usia dini ada lah usia emas

 

U@IM M_QJ MKMB GMK SANMLM GMIMN
BAIQMSDM

UMGM NM_M UMKGANH O@VHG-=8
NMBMIMJ

(Ghsmnpmhbmk pmgm i`ncm Bmgar U@BLM H
Whkdbmt Bmcupmtak Ohmnhs Wmjuk 3535)

Ghsusuk @iaj<
WHN U`blm H

UBB Gasm Gawmsmrh

WHN UAKDDASMB UBB GA_M GATM_MSH
 BAOMNMWMK OHLAQKDLHKD WMJQK 3535 

=

 

 

GMFWMS H_H

 

Jmimnmk
Jmimnmk Lugui ..................................................................................................... =
Gmftmr Hsh ............................................................................................................... 3
Cmc H Uakgmjuiumk .............................................................................................. ?

M. Imtmr Caimbmkd Nmsmimj ...................... ................................................. ?
C. Sunusmk Nmsmimj ................................................................................. 7
O. Wulumk ................................................................................................... 7
Cmc HH Imkgmsmk Wa`rh........................................................................................ 6
M. Uakdarthmk U`im Msuj Mkmb gmk Sanmlm……....................................... 6
C. Uakdarthmk U`im Msuj Wum..................................................................... 4
O. Lakhs-Lakhs U`im Msuj @rmkd Wum.......................................................... :
G. Uakdarthmk Baprhmghmk…………........................................................... ==
A. Uakdarthmk Bmrmbtar…………….......................................................... =3
Cmc HHH Uancmjmsmk........................................................................................... =?
M. Fukdsh Baiumrdm Gmimn Nakarmpbmk U`im Msuj Warjmgmp Mkmb 

Gmimn Baiumrdm……………………………………………………… =?
C. Gmnpmb ymkd Ghthncuibmk gmrh Uakdmruj U`im Msuj @rmkd Wum

Warjmgmp Uancaktubmk Baprhcmghmk Mkmb…………………………… =6
O. U`im Msuj Mkmb gmk Sanmlm Umgm Nmsm Umkganh O`vhg-=8………… =:
Cmc HV Uakutup .................................................................................................... =8
M. _hnpuimk……………… ......................................................................... =8
C. _mrmk-_mrmk…….. ................................................................................. 35
Gmftmr
Uustmbm ..........................................................................................................................
......... 3=

3

 

CMC H
UAKGMJQIQMK
 
M. Imtmr Caimbmkd Nmsmimj
Baiumrdm narupmbmk iancmdm partmnm gmimn bajhgupmk mkmb, tanpmt hm
 caimlmr gmk nakymtmbmk ghrh sacmdmh nmjiub s`shmi. Gmimn baiumrdm ununkym mkmb 
mgm gmimn jucukdmk hktarmbsh ymkd hkthn. Baiumrdm nancarhbmk gmsmr pancaktubmk
thkdbmj imbu, wmtmb, n`rmi gmk pakghghbmk mkmb (Bmrt`k`, =883). Baiumrdm
narupmbmk ihkdbukdmk partmnm gmk utmnm cmdh mkmb gmk ranmlm ymkd nanpukymh
 pakdmruj casmr. Jmry`b` (=884<3) carpakgmpmt cmjwm ihkdbukdmk baiumrdm smkdmt
 casmr pakdmrujkym sacmdmh sthnimks gmimn parbancmkdmk mkmb. Caktub partmnm gmrh
 pakghghbmk targmpmt gmimn bajhgupmk baiumrdm. @rmkd tum ghbmtmbmk pakghghb 
 partmnm bmrakm gmrh narabmimj mkmb nakgmpmtbmk pakghghbmk uktub partmnm bmihkym
gmk ghbmtmbmk pakghghb utmnm bmrakm pakghghbmk gmrh `rmkd tum naklmgh gmsmr 
 parbancmkdmk gmk bajhgupmk mkmb gh banughmk jmrh.
Mkmb mgmimj jmrmpmk `rmkd tum jmrmpmk nmsm gapmk baiumrdm cmjbmk cmkdsm,
`iaj sacmc htu pariu ghparshmpbmk mdmr baimb naklmgh nmkushm ymkd carbumihtms,
sajmt, carn`rmi gmk cardukm cmdh ghrhkym, baiumrdm, mdmnm gmk cmkdsmkym. Mkmb 
sajmruskym pariu ghparshmpbmk salmb ghkh mdmr narabm nakgmpmtbmk p`im msuj ymkd
 cakmr smmt nakdmimnh pr`sas partuncujmk gmk parbancmkdmk. U`im msuj ymkd cmhb 
naklmghbmk mkmb carbaprhcmghmk bumt, tmb nugmj putus msm, gmk cartmkddukd lmwmc
nakdjmgmph jhgup ymkd pakuj gakdmk wmrkm wmrkh mtmu r`nmkthbm jhgup.
@rmkd Wum saimiu nakdhkdhkbmk bajhgupmk mkmbkym naklmgh mkmb ymkd sanpurkm
tmkpm nmu nanmjmnh cmjwm sacmdmh `rmkd tum jmrus narucmj ghrh sakghrh tariachj
gmjuiu sacaiun mkmb htu imjhr.
Mpmchim omrm `rmkd tum nakghghb mkmbkym gh runmj gakdmk cmhb, nmbm gh
sab`imj mtmu gh ihkdbukdmk nmsymrmbmt mkmb htupuk mbmk carparhimbu cmhb puim. Wmph

?

 

sacmihbkym mpmchim omrm `rmkd tum nakghghb mkmbkym ghrunmj gakdmk burmkd cmhb 
saparth iachj cmkymb smktmh, carnmhk, ghnmklmbmk, nmbm gh sab`imj mtmu gh
ihkdbukdmk nmsymrmbmt ymkd b`kghshkym carcagm gakdmk ihkdbukdmk gh baiumrdmkym
nmbm mkmb tarsacut mbmk naklmgh pancar`ktmb, kmbmi, burmkd s`pmk gmk nmims.
  Nmsmimj gmimn parab`k`nhmk baiumrdm puk smkdmt nanpakdmrujh p`im msuj
`rmkd tum tarjmgmp pancaktubmk baprhcmghmk mkmb. Uancaktubmk baprhcmghmk mkmb 
gmk ranmlm mbmk tartmkddu mpmchim baiumrdmkym nakdmimnh nmsmimj ab`k`nh ymkd
oubup carmt gmk ghshkh ghpariubmk p`im msuj `rmkd tum ymkd cakmr supmym mkmb chsm
nancaktub baprhcmghmkkym gakdmk cmhb.

U`im Msuj Mkmb gmk ranmlm sasumh gakdmk Mdmnm gmk Baparomymmkkym
nmshkd-nmshkd naimiuh pakgabmtmk Mdmnm, bmrakm bmnh ymbhk cmjwm mdmnmimj
ymkd pmihkd carparmk pakthkd gmimn panchkmmk p`im msuj mkmb ymkd cmhb. Qktub htu
bmnh saimiu carusmjm nancarhbmk ymkd tarcmhb cumt saiuruj wmrdm nmsymrmbmt gh
ihkdbukdmk ymkd bmnh ohktmh gakdmk jmrmpmk nmsymrmbmt iachj nmlu, smktuk gmk
 carcugh pabarth ymkd iujur, mdmnhs, oargms gmk carnmrtmcmt. _an`dm gakdmk
 pakyusukmk nmbmimj ymkd carlugui ’U`im Uakdmsujmk Mkmb gmk Sanmlm„ gmpmt
 carnmkfmmt cumt sanum, Hksym Miimj.

C. Sunusmk Nmsmimj
=. Mpmbmj pakdarthmk gmrh p`im msuj mkmb gmk ranmlm gmimn baiumrdm0
3. .Mpm smlmbmj dmym gmrh p`im msuj mkmb gmk ranmlm gmimn baiumrdm0
?. Cmdmhnmkmbmj fukdsh baiumrdm gmimn nakarmpbmk p`im msuj tarjmgmp mkmb 
gmimn baiumrdm0
7. Mpm gmnpmb ymkd ghthncuibmk gmk s`iush gmrh pakdmruj p`im msuj `rmkd tum
gakdmk thkdbmt ab`k`nh nakakdmj ba mtms gmk nakakdmj ba cmwmj tarjmgmp
 pancaktubmk baprhcmghmk mkmb0
1. Cmdmhnmkm p`im msuj mkmb gmk ranmlm pmgm nmsm Umkganh O`vhg-=80

 O. Wulumk Uakuihsmk
=. Qktub nakdatmjuh pakdarthmk gmrh p`im msuj mkmb gmk ranmlm gmimn baiumrdm.
3. Qktub nakdatmjuh dmym gmrh p`im msuj mkmb gmk ranmlm gmimn baiumrdm.

7

 

?. Qktub nakdatmjuh fukdsh baiumrdm gmimn nakarmpbmk p`im msuj tarjmgmp
mkmb gmk baiumrdm gmimn baiumrdm.

7. Qktub nakdatmjuh taktmkd pakdmruj p`im msuj `rmkd tum gakdmk thkdbmt
ab`k`nh nakakdmj ba mtms gmk nakakdmj ba cmwmj tarjmgmp pancaktubmk
baprhcmghmk mkmb 

1. Qktub nakdatmjuh p`im msuj mkmb gmk ranmlm pmgm nmsm Umkganh O`vhg-=8
 

1

 

CMC HH
IMKGM_MK WA@SH

M. Uakdarthmk Gmrh U`im Msuj Mkmb gmk Sanmlm
Uakdarthmk p`im msuj mkmb gmimn baiumrdm chsm ghtaiusurh gmrh pag`nmk ymkd

ghbaiumrbmk `iaj Whn Uakddarmb UBB Uusmt (=881), ymbkh < usmjm `rmkd tum gmimn
nanchkm mkmb gmk nanchnchkd mkmb cmhb lhwm nmupuk rmdmkym salmb imjhr smnpmh
gawmsm (=: tmjuk). _aimhk htu, ymkd ghnmbsug gakdmk p`im msuj mgmimj badhmtmk
b`npiabs ymkd naihputh cmkymb parhimbu spashfhb ymkd cabarlm sakghrh mtmu carsmnm
smnm ymkd nanhihbh gmnpmb pmgm mkmb. Wulumk utmnm p`im msuj ymkd k`rnmi mgmimj
nakohptmbmk b`ktr`i.

_acaiun lmuj nancmjms p`im msuj mkmb gmk ranmlm, nmbm ymkd jmrus
ghparcmhbh tariachj gmjuiu mgmimj `rmkd tum htu sakghrh ghnmkm prhcmgh `rmkd tum
sacaiun naimjhrbmk mkmbkym ghupmymbmk `rmkd tumkym jmrus iachj cmhb. @rmkd tum
tmnphi sacmdmh Umkutmk (r`ia N`gai) sajhkddm mkmb ymkd imjhr kmkthkym naklmgh mkmb 
ymkd cmhb. ’Chcht ymkd mkddui mbmk nakdjmshibmk tmkmnmk ymkd ukddui„.
  _ataimj naklmgh `rmkd tum ymkd cmhb, nmbm ymkd tmb bmimj pakthkdkym
ghparjmthbmk mgmimj baiumr nmsubkym baumkdmk gmk suncar nmbmkmk ymkd sajmrh
jmrh ghcarhbmk bapmgm mkmb pmsthbmk gmrh suncar ymkd jmimi gmk carbmj supmym mkmb 
gmpmt tuncuj carbancmkd sajmt gmk pakuj carbmj Nasbhpuk thmp `rmkd tum carcagm
gmimn omrm nakdmsuj mkmbkym, kmnuk tulumk utmnm `rmkd tum gmimn nakdmsuj mkmb 
mgmimj smnm ymhtu uktub nanpakdmrujh, nakdmlmrh gmk nakd`ktr`i _athmp mkmb
thgmb tarbaoumih mkmb-mkmb ymkd nmshj gh cmwmj unur =4 tmjuk gmk ludm pmrm ranmlm.
Tmimupuk saomrm unun caiun nanhihbh panhbhrmk ymkd carbancmkd saparth jmikym
`rmkd gawmsm, mkmb-mkmb ranmlm taimj ghjmgmpbmk gakdmk carcmdmh parnmsmimjmk
jhgup ymkd carvmrhmsh.

Mgm nmsmimj ymkd rhkdmk nugmj ghpaomjbmk, gmk mgm puim nmsmimj carmt
ymkd suiht uktub ghsaiasmhbmk gakdmk cmhb. Waktu smlm pmrm `rmkdtum, mkdd`tm UBB,
Duru gmk saiuruj aianak nmsymrmbmt uktub shmp saghm naklmgh panchnchkd uktub 

6

 

mkmb-mkmb, cubmk jmkym mkmb bmkgukd smlm naimhkbmk mkmb ymkd mgm gh sabhtmrkym
gmk mkmb-mkmb Hkg`kashm pmgm ununkym.
C. Uakdarthmk U`im Msuj @rmkd Wum

Cargmsmrbmk tmtm cmjmsmkym, p`im msuj targhrh gmrh bmtm p`im gmk msuj.
Nakurut Bmnus Qnun Cmjmsm Hkg`kashm, bmtm p`im carmrth n`gai, shstan, omrm
barlm, caktub (strubtur ymkd tatmp), sagmkdbmk bmtm msuj nakdmkgukd mrth naklmdm,
narmwmt, nakghghb mkmb mdmr gmpmt carghrh sakghrh. @rmkd tum mgmimj pakghghb utmnm
gmk partmnm sacaiun mkmb nanpar`iaj pakghghbmk gh sab`imj, bmrakm gmrh
baiumrdmimj mkmb partmnm bmihkym caimlmr. Lmgh baiumrdm thgmb jmkym carfukdsh
tarcmtms sacmdmh pakarus baturukmk smlm, tatmph iachj gmrh htu mgmimj pancaktub 
baprhcmghmk mkmb.

Nakurut B`jk, p`im msuj narupmbmk shbmp `rmkd tum gmimn carhktarmbsh
gakdmk mkmb-mkmbkym. _hbmp `rmkd tum hkh naihputh omrm `rmkd tum nancarhbmk
mturmk-mturmk, jmghmj nmupuk jubunmk, omrm `rmkd tum nakuklubbmk `t`rhtmskym,
gmk omrm `rmkd tum nancarhbmk parjmthmk sartm tmkddmpmk tarjmgmp mkmbkym.
Wmrshs Wmrnuglh, nakymtmbmk cmjwm, p`im msuj narupmbmk hktarmbsh mktmrm `rmkd tum
gakdmk mkmbkym saimnm nakdmgmbmk pakdmsujmk. Uakdmsujmk hkh carmrth `rmkd tum
nakghghb, nanchnchkd, gmk nakghshpihkbmk sartm naihkgukdh mkmb uktub nakompmh
bagawmsmmk gakdmk k`rnm-k`rnm ymkd mgm gh nmsymrmbmt.
  Nakurut Cl`rbiukg gmk Cl`rbiukg, gbb. (=883) gmimn Gmakd Myuc Kmtukm
(3554< =77) cmjwm p`im msuj `rmkd tum mgmimj omrm-omrm `rmkd tum carhktarmbsh saomrm
unun gakdmk mkmbkym. Gmimn jmi hkh cmkymb nmomn bimshfhbmsh ymkd gmpmt
ghimbubmk, smimj smtukym mgmimj bmimshfhbmsh carhbut< `t`rhtar, parnhshf, gmk `t`rhtmthf.
N. _j`ojhc (=88:< =7) nakdmtmbmk cmjwm p`im partanumk mktmrm `rmkd tum sacmdmh
 pakghghb gmk mkmb sacmdmh targhghb gakdmk nmbsug cmjwm `rmkd tum nakdmrmjbmk
mkmbkym sasumh gakdmk tulumkkym, ymhtu nancmktu mkmb nanhihbh gmk
nakdancmkdbmk gmsmr-gmsmr ghshpihk ghrh. @rmkd tum gakdmk mkmbkym sacmdmh prhcmgh
gmk sacmdmh pakghghb, gmpmt nakyhkdbmp p`im msuj `rmkd tum gmimn nakdancmkdbmk
ghshpihk ghrh mkmb ymkd tarshrmt gmimn shtumsh gmk b`kghsh ymkd carsmkdbutmk.
_anaktmrm htu, Miax _`cur (=88=< 3?) nakdmtmbmk cmjwm sacakmrkym mkmb-mkmb 
ymkd ghmsuj saomrm imkdsukd `iaj hcu gmk mymj mgmimj mkmb-mkmb ymkd caruktukd,
bmrakm narabm thgmb jmkym nakdmimnh smtu tatmph cacarmpm pakgabmtmk ymkd

4

 

nancumtkym gawmsm. Ur`sas pakgawmsmmk hkh mbmk cmkymb nakaktubmk
 pancaktubmk baprhcmghmk mkmb baimb. Hm mbmk nanhihbh omrm carphbhr gmk bajhgupmk
 parmsmmk ymkd bmym gmk sahncmkd bmrakm tarchmsm nakdjmgmph gum nmomn hkghvhgu
ymkd carcagm saomrm gabmt gmk tarus nakarus.
O. Lakhs-lakhs U`im Msuj @rmkd Wum
 m) U`im Msuj Uarnhsshf 
Gafhkhsh p`im msuj parnhsshf nakurut cacarmpm mjih ymhtu <

Juri`ob (3556) nakdanubmbmk cmjwm `rmkd tum ymkd nakarmpbmk p`im msuj
 parnhsshf nanparihjmtbmk ohrh-ohrh sacmdmh carhbut< `rmkd tum oakgarukd nancarhbmk
bacacmsmk pakuj pmgm mkmb tmkpm mgm cmtmsmk gmk mturmk gmrh `rmkd tum, thgmb 
mgmkym jmghmj mtmupuk pulhmk nasbh mkmb gmk ranmlm carparhimbu s`shmi cmhb, thgmb 
mgmkym jubunmk nasbh mkmb naimkddmr parmturmk.

Dukmrsm (3555) nakdanubmbmk cmjwm `rmkd tum ymkd nakarmpbmk p`im
msujù parnhsshf nancarhbmk babumsmmk pakuj pmgm mkmb, tmkpm ghtuktut bawmlhcmk
gmk tmkddukd lmwmc, burmkd b`ktr`i tarjmgmp parhimbu mkmb gmk jmkym carparmk
sacmdmh pancarh fmshihtms, sartm burmkd carb`nukhbmsh gakdmk mkmb. Gmimn p`im msuj
hkh, parbancmkdmk baprhcmghmk mkmb naklmgh thgmb tarmrmj, gmk nugmj nakdmimnh
basuihtmk lhbm jmrus nakdjmgmph imrmkdmk-imrmkdmk ymkd mgm gh ihkdbukdmkkym.

Urmsatym gmimn Mkhsm (3551) naklaimsbmk cmjwm p`im msuj parnhsshf mtmuù
 chmsm ghsacut p`im msuj pakaimktmr ymhtu gh nmkm `rmkd tum iachj nanprh`rhtmsbmk
bapakthkdmkkym sakghrh, parbancmkdmk baprhcmghmk mkmb tarmcmhbmk, gmk `rmkd tum
thgmb nakdatmjuh mpm gmk cmdmhnmkm badhmtmk mkmb sajmrh-jmrhkym.
 c) U`im Msuj @t`rhtar 
Gafhkhsh p`im msuj `t`rhtar nakurut cacarmpm mjih ymhtu <

Juri`ob (3556) nakdanubmbmk cmjwm `rmkd tum ymkd nakghghb mkmb 
gakdmkù nakddukmbmk p`im msuj `t`rhtar nanparihjmtbmk ohrh-ohrh sacmdmh carhbut<
`rmkd tum nakarmpbmk parmturmk ymkd batmt, thgmb mgmkym basanpmtmk uktub 
nakdanubmbmk pakgmpmt, mkmb jmrus nanmtujh sadmim parmturmk ymkd ghcumt `iaj
`rmkd tum, car`rhaktmsh pmgm jubunmk (fhshb nmupuk varcmi), gmk `rmkd tum lmrmkd
nancarhbmk jmghmj mtmupuk pulhmk.

Nakurut Dukmrsm (3555), p`im msuj `t`rhtar ymhtu p`im msuj gh nmkmù `rmkd
tum nakarmpbmk mturmk gmk cmtmsmk ymkd nutimb jmrus ghtmmth, tmkpm nancarh

:

 

basanpmtmk pmgm mkmb uktub carpakgmpmt, lhbm mkmb thgmb nanmtujh mbmk ghmkomn
gmk ghjubun. U`im msuj `t`rhtar hkh gmpmt nakhncuibmk mbhcmt jhimkdkym bacacmsmk
 pmgm mkmb, hkhshmthf gmk mbthvhtmskym naklmgh burmkd, sajhkddm mkmb naklmgh thgmb 
 paromym ghrh pmgm banmnpumkkym.

_akmgm gakdmk Juri`ob, Gmrhy` gmimn Mkhsm (3551), nakyacutbmk cmjwmù
mkmb ymkd ghghghb gmimn p`im msuj `t`rhtar, oakgarukd nanhihbh baghshpihkmk gmk
bapmtujmk ymkd sanu.
 o) U`im Msuj Gan`brmths

Gafhkhsh p`im msuj gan`brmths nakurut cacarmpm mjih ymhtu <
Juri`ob (3556) nakdanubmbmk cmjwm `rmkd tum ymkd nakarmpbmk p`im msuj
gan`brmths nanparihjmtbmk ohrh-ohrh mgmkym basanpmtmk mkmb uktub carpakgmpmt
nakdmpm hm naimkddmr parmturmk sacaiun jubunmk ghlmtujbmk, jubunmk ghcarhbmk
bapmgm parhimbu smimj, gmk nancarh pulhmk mtmupuk jmghmj bapmgm parhimbu ymkd
 cakmr.
Dukmrsm (3555) nakdanubmbmk cmjwm gmimn nakmkmnbmk ghshpihk bapmgm
mkmb, `rmkd tum ymkd nakarmpbmk p`im msuj gan`brmths nanparihjmtbmk gmk
nakdjmrdmh bacacmsmk ymkd thgmb nutimb, gakdmk chnchkdmk ymkd pakuj pakdarthmk
mktmrm mkmb gmk `rmkd tum, nancarh paklaimsmk saomrm rmsh`kmi gmk `clabthf lhbm
bahkdhkmk gmk pakgmpmt mkmb thgmb sasumh. Gmimn p`im msuj hkh, mkmb tuncuj rmsm
tmkddukd lmwmc, nmnpu carthkgmb sasumh gakdmk k`rnm ymkd mgm.
Gmrhy` gmimn Mkhsm (3551) nakdmtmbmk cmjwm p`im msuj gan`brmths hkh, gh
smnphkd nanhihbh shsh p`shthf gmrh mkmb, targmpmt ludm shsh kadmthfkym, gh nmkm mkmb 
oakgarukd nar`kdr`kd bawhcmwmmk `t`rhtms `rmkd tum, bmrakm sadmim sasumtu htu
jmrus ghparthncmkdbmk `iaj mkmb bapmgm `rmkd tum.
g) Whpa Uakaimktmr 
@rmkd tum thpa hkh pmgm ununkym nancarhbmk wmbtu gmk chmym ymkd smkdmt
nhkhn pmgm mkmb-mkmbkym. Tmbtu narabm cmkymb ghdukmbmk uktub bapariumk
 prhcmgh narabm, saparth cabarlm, gmk ludm bmgmkdbmim chmympuk ghjanmt-janmt uktub 
mkmb narabm. Warnmsub gmimn thpa hkh mgmimj parhimbu pakaimktmr saomrm fhshb gmk
 pshbhs pmgm hcu ymkd gaprash. Hcu ymkd gaprash pmgm ununkym thgmb nmnpu
nancarhbmk parjmthmk fhshb nmupuk pshbhs pmgm mkmb-mkmbkym.

8

 

Hkghbmt`r gmrh p`im msuj `rmkd tum tarjmgmp mkmbkym gmpmt ghbai`np`bbmk sacmdmh
 carhbut <
m) U`im msuj parnhsshf, mktmrm imhk nanpukymh hkghbmt`r <

 Nancarhbmk bacacmsmk bapmgm mkmb tmkpm mgm cmtmsmk gmk mturmk gmrh `rmkd
tum

 Mkmb thgmb nakgmpmtbmk jmghmj mtmupuk pulhmk nasbh mkmb carparhimbu s`shmi
 cmhb 

 Mkmb thgmb nakgmpmtbmk jubunmk nasbh mkmb naimkddmr parmturmk
 @rmkd tum burmkd b`ktr`i tarjmgmp parhimbu gmk badhmtmk mkmb sajmrh-jmrh
 @rmkd tum jmkym carparmk sacmdmh pancarh fmshihtms.
 c) U`im msuj `t`rhtar, mktmrm imhk nanpukymh hkghbmt`r <
 @rmkd tum nakarmpbmk parmturmk ymkd batmt
 Whgmb mgmkym basanpmtmk uktub nakdanubmbmk pakgmpmt
 _admim parmturmk ymkd ghcumt jmrus ghpmtujh `iaj mkmb 
 Car`rhaktmsh pmgm jubunmk (fhshb nmupuk varcmi)
 @rmkd tum lmrmkd nancarhbmk jmghmj mtmupuk pulhmk
o) U`im msuj gan`brmths, mktmrm imhk nanpukymh hkghbmt`r <
 Mgmkym basanpmtmk cmdh mkmb uktub carpagmpmt
 Jubunmk ghcarhbmk mbhcmt parhimbu smimj
 Nancarh pulhmk mtmupuk jmghmj bapmgm parhimbu ymkd cakmr 
 @rmkd tum nanchnchkd gmk nakdmrmjbmk tmkpm nanmbsmbmk bajakgmb 

bapmgm mkmb 
 @rmkd tum nancarh paklaimsmk saomrm rmsh`kmi lhbm pakgmpmt mkmb thgmb sasumh
 @rmkd tum nanpukymh pmkgmkdmk nmsm gapmk ymkd laims tarjmgmp mkmb.
G. Uakdarthmk Baprhcmghmk

Nakurut Mtbhs`k,gbb (=886), baprhcmghmk mgmimj p`im parhimbu gmk omrm
 carphbhr ymkd bjms, ymkd nakaktubmk pakyasumhmk ghrh sasa`rmkd tarjmgmp
ihkdbukdmkkym (_udhjmrt`k` gbb,3554<76). Gafhkhsh tarsacut nakuklubbmk mgmkym
b`kshstaksh parhimbu, cmjwm `rmkd oakgarukd uktub carthkgmb mtmu carphbhr gakdmk
omrm tartaktu gmimn carcmdmh shtumsh.

Hsthimj baprhcmghmk narupmbmk tarlanmjmk gmrh cmjmsm hkddrhs ’pars`kmihty„.
_aomrm athn`i`dhs, bmtm pars`kmihty carmsmi gmrh cmjmsm imthk ’pars`km„ ymkd carmrth

=5

 

t`pakd. Nakurut D`rg`k T Mii U`rt ’Uars`kmihty hs tja gykmnho `rdmkhzmth`k
wjhthk tja hkghvhgumi `f tj`sa psyoj`pjyshomi systan, tjmt gatarnhkas jhs ukhqua
mglustnakt t` jhs akvhr`knakt„.

Nakurut cmkdsm S`nm, pars`km carmrth ’cmdmhnmkm sasa`rmkd tmnpmb pmgm
`rmkd imhk„, cubmk gmrh sacakmrkym. Mbt`r nakohptmbmk gmimn phbhrmk pak`kt`k,
sumtu hnprash gmrh t`b`j ymkd ghparmkbmk ghmtms paktms, cubmk hnprash gmrh t`b`j htu
sakghrh. Gmrh b`k`tmsh bmtm  pars`km  hkhimj, dmdmsmk unun nakdakmh baprhcmghmk
sacmdmh basmk ymkd ghcarhbmk sasa`rmkd pmgm `rmkd imhk ghpar`iaj. Mpm ymkd ghphbhr,
ghrmsmbmk gmk shmpm ghm sasukddujkym tarnmsub gmimn basaiurujmk ’nmba up„
 pshb`i`dhs sasa`rmkd gmk sacmdhmk casmr tarukdbmpbmk naimiuh parhimbu, bmrakm htu
baprhcmghmk cubmkimj sumtu mtrhcut ymkd pmsth gmk spashfhb, naimhkbmk narupmbmk
bumihtms parhimbu t`tmi sasa`rmkd.

A. Uakdarthmk Bmrmbtar
Gakkhs O``k gmimn cubukym Hktr`guoth`k t` Usyoj`i`dy < Axpi`rmth`k mkg

Mpihomth`k nakgafhkhshbmk bmrmbtar  sacmdmh sumtu pakhimhmk sucyabthf tarjmgmp
baprhcmghmk  sasa`rmkd ymkd carbmhtmk gakdmk mtrhcut baprhcmghmk  ymkd gmpmt mtmu
thgmb gmpmt ghtarhnm `iaj nmsymrmbmt. Bmrmbtar  mgmimj lmwmcmk nutimb uktub 
nakohptmbmk bajhgupmk ymkd iachj cmhb ghgmimn nmsymrmbmt.

Uakdarthmk bmrmbtar nakurut Uusmt Cmjmsm Gapghbkms mgmimj ’cmwmmk, jmth,
 lhwm, baprhcmghmk, cugh pabarth, parhimbu, pars`kmihtms, shfmt, tmchmt, tanparmnak,
wmtmb„. Mgmpuk carbmrmbtar  mgmimj carbaprhcmghmk, carparhimbu, carshfmt, cartmchmt,
gmk carwmtmb„. Nakurut Wmgbhr`mtuk Nusfhr`j (QKX, 355:), bmrmbtar nakdmou
bapmgm sarmkdbmhmk shbmp (mtthtugas), parhimbu (cajmvh`rs), n`thvmsh (n`thvmth`ks),
gmk batarmnphimk ( sbhiis). Bmrmbtar carmsmi gmrh cmjmsm Xukmkh ymkd carmrth ’t` nmrb„
mtmu nakmkgmh gmk nanf`busbmk cmdmhnmkm nakdmpihbmshbmk khimh bacmhbmk gmimn
 caktub thkgmbmk mtmu thkdbmj imbu, sajhkddm `rmkd ymkd thgmb lulur, balmn, rmbus gmk
 parhimbu laiab imhkkym ghbmtmbmk `rmkd carbmrmbtar laiab. _acmihbkym, `rmkd ymkd
 parhimbukym sasumh gakdmk bmhgmj n`rmi ghsacut gakdmk carbmrmbtar nuihm.

==

 

CMC HHH
UANCMJM_MK

M. Fukdsh Baiumrdm Gmimn Nakarmpbmk U`im Msuj Warjmgmp Mkmb Gmimn
Baiumrdm
U`im msuj gh mtms jmrus ghsasumhbmk gakdmk laims mktmrm jmb gmk bawmlhcmk

mkmb2 tatmph tarutmnm jmb mkmb. Jmb mkmb ymkd ghnmbsug hmimj carnmhk, caimlmr,
bmshj smymkd, kmnm cmhb, parihkgukdmk, gmk parjmthmk pakuj.
Cargmsmrbmk pakgabmtmk s`sh`-buiturmi, gmimn b`ktabs carnmsymrmbmt, baiumrdm
nanhihbh fukdsh carhbut <
=. Fukdsh Ch`i`dhs. Wanpmt baiumrdm nanakujh bacutujmk sabsumi ( sumnh ‟ 

hstrh ) gmk nakgmpmtbmk baturukmk (mkmb)2 gmk saimklutkym naklmgh wmjmkm gh
nmkm baiumrdm naklmnhk basanpmtmk jhgup cmdh sathmp mkdd`tmkym. _aomrm
 ch`i`dhs, baiumrdm naklmgh tanpmt uktub nanakujh bacutujmk gmsmr saparth
 pmkdmk, smkgmkd , gmk pmpmk gakdmk symrmt-symrmt tartaktu. Carbmhtmk gakdmk
fukdsh hkh, p`im msuj mkmb gh chgmkd basajmtmk ludm jmrus nakgmpmt parjmthmk
 pmrm `rmkdtum. U`im jhgup sajmt pariu ghtarmpbmk gh gmimn baiumrdm ymkd chsm
ghimbubmk gakdmk omrm < ’Nanchmsmbmk mkmb nakdb`ksunsh ymkd jmimi,sajmt gmk
 cardhzh.„
3. Fukdsh Uakghghbmk.
Baiumrdm ghmlmb uktub nakdb`kghshbmk bajhgupmk baiumrdm sacmdmh ’hksthtush„
 pakghghbmk, sajhkddm targmpmt pr`sas smihkd caimlmr gh mktmrm mkdd`tm baiumrdm.
Gmimn shtumsh hkh `rmkdtum naklmgh panadmkd parmk utmnm gmimn pr`sas
 pancaimlmrmk mkmb-mkmbkym, tarutmnm gh bmim narabm caiun gawmsm.
Badhmtmkkym mktmrm imhk naimiuh msujmk, chnchkdmk gmk pakgmnphkdmk, gmk
taimgmk kymtm. Gmimn chgmkd pardmuimk puk, mkmb tatmp ghb`ktr`i. _acmdhmk
 pasartm nakdukdbmpbmk cmjwm narabm chmsm nakd`ktr`i naimiuh tanmk sh mkmb,
sartm nakdjucukdh hcu/cmpmb duru naimiuh JU. Gh smnphkd htu, satmimj mkmb 
 puimkd sab`imj, pmrm pasartm ludm nanarhbsm tms sab`imj mkmb, bmimu-bmimu sh

=3

 

mkmb nancmwm sasumtu ymkd thgmb wmlmr. Mgmpuk subm-gubm pmrm pasartm gmimn
nakghghb mkmb smkdmt carvmrhmsh. _acmdhmk pasartm nakymtmbmk smkdmt sakmkd
 chim mkmb-mkmb narabm nakurut tarjmgmp mpm ymkd narabm smrmkbmk. Kmnuk gh
shsh imhk, pasartm narmsm saghj chim sh mkmb tarbmgmkd nancmktmj parbmtmmk
narabm, kdmncab thgmb nmu caimlmr, smimj pardmuimk gmk sacmdmhkym.
?. Fukdsh Saihdhus.
Umrm `rmkdtum ghtuktut uktub nakdakmibmk, nanchnchkd, nancarh taimgmk gmk
naihcmtbmk mkmb sartm mkdd`tm baiumrdm imhkkym nakdakmi bmhgmj-bmhgmj mdmnm
gmk parhimbu bamdmnmmk. Gh shkh pmrm `rmkdtum ghjmrusbmk naklmgh t`b`j hkth gmk
 pmkutmk gmimn baiumrdm, uktub nakohptmbmk hbihn bamdmnmmk gmimn bajhgupmk
baiumrdmkym.
Carbmhtmk gakdmk p`im msuj mkmb gh chgmkd mdmnm, mlmrh mkmb salmb ghkh uktub 
 carparhimbu gmk carbmtm lulur sartm caimlmr jhgup sagarjmkm htu naklmgh n`gmi
utmnm gmimn parbancmkdkkym, `rmkdtum jmrus sapmbmt cmjwm mdmnm mgmimj
s`iush ymkd tarthkddh cmdh sathmp pars`mimk jhgup mkmb-mkmb narabm. Nmsmimjkym
 lustru tariatmb pmgm tmktmkdmk ymkd narabm jmgmph gmimn naks`shmihsmshbmk
mlmrmk mdmnm ghnmbsug. Jmrh hkh mgm fak`nakm cmjwm mdmnm sambmk-mbmk thgmb 
imdh nakmrhb parjmthmk mkmb-mkmb. @iaj bmrakmkym lmkdmk parkmj ghsapaiabmk
mdmnm bmimu ghmkmi`dhbmk gakdmk mkdd`tm tucuj mdmnm mgmimj hcmrmt Bapmim ,
bmimu mkdd`tm tucuj ymkd imhk thgmb mgm , nmbm ymkd imhk nmshj chsm cardarmb,
nmshj chsm carfukdsh tatmph lhbm bapmim nmkushm thgmb mgm, `rmkd tarsacut thgmb 
 chsm carcumt mpm mpm.
Uasmk n`rmi gmrh bhsmj-bhsmj ymkd nanpas`km gmrh bhtmc-bhtmc suoh thgmb imdh
smnpmh bapmgm mkmb-mkmb gh lmnmk hkh. Nanmkd shj jmi hkh armt tarbmht gakdmk
nmkgadkym pr`drasshvhtms phjmb mdmnm gmimn nakomrh p`im-p`im pakdmlmrmk
tarbhkh. Nmbm thgmb nakdjarmkbmk chim sacmdhmk casmr `rmkdtum smkdmt suiht
nakdmlmb mkmb-mkmbkym uktub carhcmgmj. Cmkymb mkmb lustru thgmb narmsm
kymnmk gh nmslhg, daralm mtmu tanpmt hcmgmj mdmnmkym. Gh ththb hkh pmrm `rmkdtum
jmrus nakymgmrh fukdsh narabm sacmdmh taimgmk mtmu pancarh o`kt`j tariachj
gmjuiu. Cmdmhnmkm mkmb mbmk nakurut pmgm mlmbmk `rmkd tum chim @rmkdtum
sakghrh thgmb naklmimkbmkkym. Carh fmbshk ymkd tarbmht gakdmk mdmnm gmrh

=?

 

runmj salmb ghkh lmkdmk nugmj tard`gm sajhkddm mkmb thgmb mbmk tarb`ktmnhkmsh
gakdmk mpmpuk ymkd mgm gmimn nmsymrmbmt ymkd carshfmt kadmthf.

7. Fukdsh Uarihkgukdmk.
Fukdsh parihkgukdmk gmimn baiumrdm hmimj uktub naklmdm gmk nanaihjmrm mkmb 
gmk mkdd`tm baiumrdm imhkkym gmrh thkgmbmk kadmthf ymkd nukdbhk thncui. Cmhb 
gmrh gmimn nmupuk gmrh iumr bajhgupmk baiumrdm.
_aimnm hkh gmimn nakghghb mkmb, cmkymb `rmkdtum nakghghb mkmb-mkmb narabm
gakdmk smcmr gmk taimtak, mdmr mkmb nakurut sasumh gakdmk ymkd ghhkdhkbmk.
 Kmnuk thgmb lmrmkd puim narabm nakddukmbmk omrm-omrm ymkd saghbht `t`rhtar,
mdmr mkmb thgmb cmkgai gmk nakurut mpm ymkd bhtm parhktmj. Fukdsh parihkgukdmk
 ludm nakymkdbut p`im msuj `rmkdtum gh chgmkd basajmtmk. U`im hkh chsm ghoarnmth
gmrh badhmtmk basajmrhmk mkmb, mktmrm imhk <

1. Fukdsh _`shmihsmsh.
 Umrm `rmkdtum ghtuktut uktub nanparshmpbmk mkmb uktub naklmgh mkdd`tm
nmsymrmbmt ymkd cmhb. Gmimn naimbsmkmbmk fukdsh hkh, baiumrdm carparmk
sacmdmh pakdjucukd mktmrm bajhgupmk mkmb gakdmk bajhgupmk s`shmi gmk k`rnm-
k`rnm s`shmi, sajhkddm bajhgupmk gh sabhtmrkym gmpmt ghnakdarth `iaj mkmb,
sajhkddm pmgm dhihrmkkym mkmb carphbhr gmk carcumt p`shthf gh gmimn gmk tarjmgmp
ihkdbukdmkkym. Mlmrh mkmb uktub pabm tarjmgmp s`shmi subm nancmktu ymkd
nakdmimnh basusmjmk gmk pakgarhtmmk.

6. Fukdsh Bmshj _mymkd.
Baiumrdm jmrus gmpmt naklmimkbmk tudmskym naklmgh iancmdm hktarmbsh gmimn
hbmtmk cmthk ymkd bumt mktmrm mkdd`tmkym, sasumh gakdmk stmtus gmk parmkmk s`shmi
nmshkd-nmshkd gmimn bajhgupmk baiumrdm htu. Hbmtmk cmthk ymkd gmimn gmk bumt
hkh, jmrus gmpmt ghrmsmbmk `iaj sathmp mkdd`tm baiumrdm sacmdmh caktub bmshj
smymkd. Gmimn sumsmkm ymkd pakuj barubukmk, bambrmcmk, barlmsmnm gmimn
nakdjmgmph carcmdmh nmsmimj gmk pars`mimk jhgup. Lmghbmk mkmb sacmdmh smjmcmt
bmrhc carhbmk parjmthmk ymkd pakuj sacaiun hm (Mkmb) nakomrh parjmthmk gmrh
`rmkd imhk, lmghbmk runmj hcmrmt syurdm cmdh mkmb sajhkddm mkmb thgmb parkmj

=7

 

naiupmbmk runmj gmk `rmkd tumkym runmj imbsmkm ’Wmnmk ymkd hkgmj„ cmdh
Mkmb gmk saiuruj mkdd`tm baiumrdm.

C. Gmnpmb ymkd ghthncuibmk gmrh pakdmruj p`im msuj `rmkd tum tarjmgmp
pancaktubmk baprhcmghmk mkmb 

  Gmnpmb ymkd ghthncuibmk gmrh p`im msuj `rmkd tum ymkd smimj mbmk
nancaktub baprhcmghmk mkmb ymkd smimj puim, cadhtu puim sacmihbkym mpmchim p`im
msuj `rmkd tum cakmr nmbm pancaktubmk baprhcmghmk mcmbpuk mbmk cakmr.Nakurut
 pshb`i`d mkmb gmrh Qkhvarshtms Hkg`kashm, Urmsatymwmth (Wanp`,3558) nakdmtmbmk
tmkdduj thgmbkym baprhcmghmk sa`rmkd mkmb cardmktukd pmgm p`im msuj ymkd
ghtarmpbmk `iaj `rmkd tumkym.

_acmdmhnmkm p`im msuj ymkd ghtarmpbmk `iaj baiumrdm ymkd thkdbmt
ab`k`nhkym nakakdmj ba mtms, chmsmkym ghbakmi gakdmk p`im msuj parnhshf ymhtu
`rmkd tum oakgarukd nakddmktukdbmk ghrh pmgm pakmimrmk gmk nmkhpuimsh, thgmb 
nakddukmbmk babaumsmmk tarcubm, sajhkddm mkmb iachj cacms naimbubmk sasumtu
sasumh bajakgmbkym.

@rmkd tum ghmkddmp carbumsm gmk thgmb nanchnchkd mkmb uktub pmtuj pmgm
sanum parhktmj `rmkd tumkym. Bacacmsmk ymkd cariachjmk saparth hkh thgmb sasumh
gakdmk parbancmkdmk lhwm mkmb ymkd gmpmt nakyacmcbmk mkmb naklmgh hnfuishf 
gmk mdrashf. _agmkdbmk pmgm p`im msuj `rmkd tum gakdmk thkdbmt ab`k`nh nakakdmj
ba cmwmj nakarmpbmk p`im msuj ymkd ghbakmi sacmdmh n`gai gan`brmths, ghtmkgmh
gakdmk gubukdmk an`sh`kmi ymkd thkddh, b`nukhbmsh ymkd tarcubm, stmkgmr ymkd
thkddh, gmk lmnhkmk banmkghrhmk sajucukdmk gakdmk b`npataksh mkmb. Mkmb ymkd
ghmsuj gakdmk nakddukmbmk n`gai p`im msuj gan`brmths gmpmt nanhihbh
baparomymmk tarjmgmp banmnpumkkym, gmk gmpmt nakdancmkdbmk batarmnphimkkym.
Carnmomn-nmomn p`im msuj ymkd ghtarmpbmk `iaj `rmkd tum hkh smkdmt
nanpakdmrujh cmdmhnmkm mkmb naimbubmk pakyasumhmk ghrh gakdmk ihkdbukdmkkym
s`shmikym, saparth pakdmruj-pakdmruj gmrh p`im msuj saparth hkh <
m. U`im msuj gan`brmths mbmk nakdjmshibmk bmrmbtarhsthb mkmb gmk ranmlm ymkd

nmkghrh, gmpmt nakd`ktr`i ghrh, nanpukymh jucukdmk cmhb gakdmk tanmk,

=1

 

nmnpu nakdjmgmph strass, nanpukymh nhkmt tarjmgmp jmi-jmi cmru, gmk
b`parmthf tarjmgmp `rmkd-`rmkd imhk.
 c. U`im msuj `t`rhtar mbmk nakdjmshibmk bmrmbtarhsthb mkmb ymkd pakmbut,
 pakghmn, tartutup, thgmb carhkhshmthf, danmr nakaktmkd, subm naimkddmr k`rnm,
 carbaprhcmghmk ianmj, oanms gmk nakmrhb ghrh.
o. U`im msuj parnhshf mbmk nakdjmshibmk bmrmbtarhsthb mkmb-mkmb ymkd
hnpuishva, mdrashf, thgmb pmtuj, nmklm, burmkd nmkghrh, nmu nakmkd sakghrh,
burmkd paromym ghrh, gmk burmkd nmtmkd saomrm s`shmi.
g. U`im msuj pakaimktmr mbmk nakdjmshibmk bmrmbtarhsthb mkmb-mkmb ymkd
n``gy, hnpuishva, mdrashf, burmkd cartmkddukd lmwmc, thgmb nmu nakdmimj, _aif 
Astaan (jmrdm ghrh) ymkd rakgmj, sarhkd c`i`s, gmk carnmsmimj gakdmk tanmk.
Mdmr gmnpmb ymkd ghthncuibmk gmrh p`im msuj `rmkd tum ymkd smimj thgmb tarlmgh,
nmbm sacmhbkym `rmkd tum nakarmpbmk p`im msujkym ghsartmh gakdmk cacarmpm jmi
sacmdmh carhbut <
m. Qsmjmbmk uktub saimiu nakmkmnbmk mlmrmk mdmnm pmgm mkmb-mkmb salmb ghkh.
U`im msuj baiumrdm carcmshs mdmnm ymkd ghkhimh sacmdmh pakghghbmk pmihkd cmhb 
smmt hkh.
 c. Mkmb mbmk nakhru `rmkd tum, lmgh sacmhbkym `rmkd tum puk jmrus naklmgh
taimgmk ymkd cmhb. Lhbm hkdhk nanhihbh mkmb ymkd carparhimbu p`shthf, `rmkd tum
 puk jmrus naklmujh sadmim jmi ymkd kadmthf.
o. Naklmihk b`nukhbmsh mktmrm `rmkd tum gmk mkmb mgmimj jmi ymkd smkdmt
 pakthkd, jmi hkh mdmr tarlmgh smihkd pakdarthmk gmk thgmb nakhncuibmk smimj
 pmjmn.
g. @rmkd tum wmlhc nancarhbmk mturmk-mturmk tartaktu mdmr mkmb thgmb tarimiu
ghcacmsbmk, kmnuk mturmk-mturmk tarsacut jmrus ghsasumhbmk gakdmk banmnpumk
mtmu bacutujmkm mkmb, sajhkddm mkmb puk thgmb narmsm carmt gmk tarcacmkh.
a. Jubunmk nanmkd c`iaj ghcarhbmk, cmjbmk ghmklurbmk mdmr sh mkmb naklmgh
 larm. Wmph jubunmk ymkd ghnmbsug cubmkimj banmrmjmk ymkd naklmgh-lmgh mtmu
babarmsmk fhshb ymkd nancumt mkmb basmbhtmk. Mkmb ymkd nmshj imchi, chsm smimj
 pmjmn gmk carphbhrmk curub pmgm `rmkd tum ymkd subm nancarhbmk jubunmk
fhshb. Jubunmk `rmkd tum pmgm mkmb mgmimj caktub bmshj smymkd, lmgh sacmdmh

=6

 

`rmkd tum jmrus phktmr-phktmr nancarhbmk jubunmk ymkd o`o`b cmdh mkmb gmk
ranmlm.

O. U`im msuj mkmb gmk ranmlm pmgm nmsm Umkganh O`vhg-=80
 Whdm cuimk sugmj pmkganh O`vhg-=8 nanmbsm mkmb-mkmb tarbukdbukd gh

runmj. _admim badhmtmk, tarnmsub caimlmr jmrus ghimbubmk vhm dmwmh. Imncmt imuk,
bachmsmmk hkh nakyacmcbmk b`ksaktrmsh gmk sumsmkm jmth mkmb naklmgh imchi. Imiu
 cmdmhnmkm `rmkd tum nakyhbmph p`im pakdmsujmk saimnm wmcmj0 Mgm sanchimk thps
ymkd chsm ghimbubmk `rmkd tum.
=. Ohptmbmk jmcht saparth sacaiun O`vhg-=8 

Tmkhtm ymkd mbrmc ghsmpm Hinm hkh nakdmtmbmk, smmt pmkganh nmu thgmb nmu
mkmb iachj iabmt gakdmk dmgdat (dmwmh). Jmi hkh laims pariu ghb`ktr`i. Lhbm thgmb, mkmb 
 lustru batmdhjmk gmk raktmk mbmk mkomnmk gukhm nmym gmk b`ktak-b`ktak kadmthf.

@iaj bmrakm htu, `rmkd tum pariu nakdhktarvaksh bachmsmmk tarsacut. Omrmkym,
gakdmk nakohptmbmk bachmsmmk mtmu lmgwmi saparth ymkd ghimbubmk sacaiun O`vhg-=8
nakyarmkd. Xmkd tarpakthkd `rmkd tum hbut tarihcmt mbthf smmt mkmb-mkmb nanadmkd
dmwmh. _ajhkddm nakdjhkgmrbmk mkmb tarcumh pmgm mbuk-mbuk ymkd nakdjmghrbmk
b`ktak kadmthf. ’Bmimu pariu ohptmbmk lmgwmi. lhbm tarchmsm cmkduk sucuj ym bhtm mlmb 
narabm cmkduk sucuj. _mmtkym narabm padmkd jmkgpj`ka uktub caimlmr, ym bhtm
tanmkh narabm caimlmr.
3. Msmj Bramthvhtms Mkmb Naimiuh Gukhm Nmym 

Gh arm hkgustrh 7.5, gukhm shcar tmb chsm ghiapmsbmk gmrh basajmrhmk mkmb-mkmb.
Jmi htu puk chsm ghnmkfmmtbmk uktub nakdmsmj bramthvhtms mkmb. ’Chsm gakdmk
nakdmlmrbmk vi`d (vhga` ci`d). Htu chsm nankdmsmj bramthvhtms, nasbhpuk mkmb gmk
`rmkd tum carmgm gh runmj,„ ukdbmpkym.
?. B`nukhbmsh
  Nasbhpuk `rmkd tum carjmb nakdhktarvaksh badhmtmk mkmb saimnm gh runmj.
 Kmnuk, `rmkd tum ludm tmb c`iaj naiupmbmk lhbm mkmb nanukymh msphrmsh. @iaj
bmrakmkym, sadmim badhmtmk mtmupuk lmgwmi jmrus ghsusuk cargmsmrbmk b`nukhbmsh
gmk parsatulumk carsmnm.

Hinm nanmpmrbmk, mgm anpmt p`im pakdmsujmk mkmb.

=4

 

 Uartmnm  mgmimj parnhshf, ymkd oakgarukd tmb b`kshstak bmrakm nancumt
 parmturmk kmnuk thgmb ghtmmth.

 Bagum `t`rhtar, thphbmi hkh carshfmt bmbu, gh nmkm `rmkd tum sa`imj nanadmkd
bakgmih pakuj mtms mkmb narabm.

 Bathdm  thpa kadiaotag  ymkd mrth jmrmfhmjkym tarimktmr. U`im pakdmsujmk hkh,
`rmkd tum tarbasmk ouab nasbhpuk sadmim bacutujmk sh mkmb ghpakujh `iaj `rmkd tum.
Baanpmt, thpa msuj `t`rhtmthf.

baanpmt hkh nakg`r`kd mkmb uktub carmkh nakdukdbmpbmk pakgmpmt. Narabm
ghcarh rumkd uktub nakaktubmk phihjmk, nasbhpuk `rmkd tum nancarhbmk
 parthncmkdmk,„
7. Bumsmh Ghrh

_aimhk nakdmb`n`gmsh msphrmsh mkmb, `rmkd tum ludm pariu naimbubmk
hktr`spabsh ghrh. Bathbm sagmkd nakdmimnh n``g  ymkd thgmb stmchi, `rmkd tum
ghsmrmkbmk uktub nakyaiasmhbmk nmsmimj tariachj gmjuiu sacaiun carjmgmpmk
gakdmk mkmb. ’@rmkd tum chsm nakuimrbmk akardh kadmthf. @iaj bmrakmkym, lhbm `rmkd
tum sagmkd strass chsm nakyaiasmhbmkkym gakdmk car`imjrmdm mtmu naimbubmk j`ch
imhkkym. _ataimjkym cmru carb`nukhbmsh gakdmk mkmb,„
1. B`npmb 

_aimhk htu, `rmkd tum ludm jmrus carsapmbmt gmk b`npmb gmimn nakdmsuj
mkmb saimnm pmkganh. Nasbhpuk shbmp gmrh sumnh hstrh nanmkd carcagm, mbmk tatmph
gmimn pakdmsujmk mkmb narabm jmrus smtu bmtm.

’_acmhbkym, sumnh hstrh nancmkduk ojanhstry  bab`npmbmk gmimn
 carb`nukhbmsh, sartm nancumt ciuaprhkt  mtmu rakomkm pakdmsujmk mkmb. Ghsbush
mktmrm hcu gmk mymj, lmkdmk smnpmh mkmb chkdukd, mymjkym parnhshf kmnuk hcukym
`t`rhtar.
6. Umjmnh Bmrmbtar Mkmb 

@rmkd tum ludm pariu nanmjmnh bmrmbtar mkmb. Hm nakyacut mgm anpmt thpa
baprhcmghmk mkmb.

Uartmnm thpa  smkduhkhs, ymbkh narabm ymkd oakgarukd mbthf, `pthnhs, gmk
rhmkd. Bagum  piadnmths, mgmimj narabm ymkd nanhihbh baprhcmghmk ohktm jhgup
gmnmh. Bathdm b`iarhs, ymbkh `rmkd ymkd car`rhaktmsh pmgm tulumk. Baanpmt mgmimj
naimkb`ihs, narabm ymkd smkdmt nakyubmh trmghsh.

=:

 

’Bhtm ludm jmrus nakdatmjuh bmrmbtar sh mkmb. Nhsmikym, mkmb ymkd iachj
sakshthf nanariubmk thpa pakdmsujmk ymkd pakuj baiancutmk pms kd`cr`i nakmtmp
nmtm salmlmr gmk salakhskym,„.

CMC HV
UAKQWQU

M. Bashnpuimk
Gmrh nmbmimj ymkd taimj pakuihs smnpmhbmk taktmkd U`im Msuj cmdh Mkmb 

gmk Sanmlm pmgm Nmsm Umkganh O`vhg-=8 gmpmt ghshnpuibmk mktmrm imhk 2
=). Uakdarthmk p`im msuj mkmb gmimn baiumrdm chsm ghtaiusurh gmrh pag`nmk ymkd

ghbaiumrbmk `iaj Whn Uakddarmb UBB Uusmt (=881), ymbkh < usmjm `rmkd tum
gmimn nanchkm mkmb gmk nanchnchkd mkmb cmhb lhwm nmupuk rmdmkym salmb 
imjhr smnpmh gawmsm (=: tmjuk).
3). Dmym U`im Msuj mktmrm imhk <
m. Nmsmimj gh _ab`imj
 c. Nmsmimj gh Sunmj
o. Nmsmimj gakdmk Wanmk-Wanmk
g. Nmsmimj gakdmk @rmkd ymkd Ghsubmh
a. Nmsmimj gakdmk Babjmwmthrmk Nmsm Gapmk
f. Nmsmimj gakdmk J`ch
d. Nmsmimj gakdmk Mdmnm o`kt`j cmdh ymkd nusihn
?). Fukdsh Baiumrdm Gmimn Nakarmpbmk U`im Msuj Warjmgmp Mkmb Gmimn Baiumrdm
mktmrm imhk 2  Fukdsh Ch`i`dhs, Fukdsh Uakghghbmk, Fukdsh Saihdhus, Fukdsh
Uarihkgukdmk, Fukdsh _`shmihsmsh, Fukdsh Bmshj _mymkd.
7). Gmnpmb ymkd tarlmgh mbhcmt pakarmpmk p`im msuj ymkd smimj pmgm baiumrmdm mbmk
nakyacmcbmk pancaktubmk baprhcmghmk ymkd smimj pmgm mkmb. Ghjmrmpmbmk
sathmp `rmkd tum jmrus nmnpu gmk taihth uktub nanhihj lakhs p`im msuj ymkd cmhb 
ymkd mbmk ghtarmpbmk gmimn pr`sas pakdmsujmk `rmkd tum pmgm mkmbkym.
 1). Omrm p`im msub Mkmb gmk Sanmlm gmimn nmsm Umkganh O`vhg-=8, mktmrm imhk2
m. Ohptmbmk jmcht saparth sacaiun O`vhg-=8
 c. Msmj Bramthvhtms Mkmb Naimiuh Gukhm Nmym

=8

 

o. B`nukhbmsh
  g. Bumsmh Ghrh
  a. B`npmb 

j. Umjmnh Bmrmbtar Mkmb
C. _mrmk-smrmk

Mijmnguihiimj nmbmimj hkh taimj saiasmh gakdmk tuktms, nugmj-
nugmjmk nancarhbmk dmncmrmk cmdhbhtm sanum uktub parcmhbmk bagapmkkym.
Uakuihs nakdjmrmpbmk san`dm badhmtmk hkh tarus carimklut gmk nugmj-nugmjmk
nncarhbmk nmkfmmt cmdh ymkd imhkkym.

35

 

GMFWMS UQ_WMBM

Juri`ob, Aihsmcatj. 3556. Ushb`i`dh Uarbancmkdmk Aghsh Baihnm. Lmbmrtm <
Arimkddm
Cusarh, Bmnrmkh. (=885). Uakghghbmk Baiumrdm Gmimn Hsimn. X`dymbmrtm< Chkm
Qsmjm.
Ojmncars S`cart. (=8:?). Uancmkdukmk Gasm (Nuimh gmrh caimbmkd). Lmbmrtm<
IU?A_. Gapbas. (3554). Burhbuiun gmk N`gui Uaimthjmk Chgmk U`sbasgas gmk
 Uakdancmkdmk Gasm _hmdm. Gapbas. Lmbmrtm.
Jmrry Jhbnmt. (355=). _trmtadh Uancargmymmk Nmsymrmbmt. Junmkh`rm Qtmnm
Urass. Cmkgukd.
Nmrd`k` _imnat. (3555).  Nanmktmpbmk U`shsh gmk nakhkdbmtbmk Uarmk
 Uakyuiujmk Uancmkdukmk gmimn Uancmkdukmk. Gmimn Ur`saghkd _anhkmr 
 HUC C`d`r< Uancargmymmk _uncargmym Nmkushm Nakulu Warwulugkym
 Nmsymrmbmt Nmgmkh. Uustmbm Thrm Qsmjm Nugm.
N. Glmuzh Nugzmbhr. (=8:6). Wa`rh gmk Urmbtab Uakdancmkdmk Nmsymrmbmt,
_urmcmym< Qsmjm Kmsh`kmi.
Nmrthmkt`, Grmlmt. (35=3).  F`rthfhbmsh Umkdmk. C`d`r< Gapmrtanak Dhzh
Nmsymrmbmt Fmbuitms Ab`i`dh Nmkushm.
jttp<//rap`sht`ry.usu.mo.hg/chtstramn/=3?7164:8/?463/=/fbn-michkar1.pgf 
_`abhrnmk. (35==). Uarbancmkdmk F`rthbmsh gh Hkg`kashm. Warsaghm @kihka gh<
jttp<//www.bfhkg`kashm.`rd/hkgax.pjp0pdhg>==&o`ktakthg>=3
_upmrlmk, Janprh _uymtk`, 355?, Uakdancmkdmk Nmsymrmbmt gmrh
Uancmkdukmk _mnpmh Uancargmymmk, X`dymbmrtm< Mghtym Naghm.
(ghmbsas pmgm tmkddmi =7 Mdustus 35== pubui =1.7?)
Mtbhks`k, Shtm at.mi.
jttp<//pmkdarmkrmlmwmw`.ci`dsp`t.o`n/35==/=3/p`im-msuj-`rmkd-tum.jtni

3=

 

jttp<//mhkgmj.w`rgprass.o`n/35=5/54/5?/p`im-msuj-`rmkd-tum/
jttp<//www.mkkamjhrm.o`n/p`im-msuj-baiumrdm.jtn
jttp<//pakghghbmkbmrmbtar.o`n
jttp<//`rdmkhsmsh.`rd/lakhs-nmomn-thpa-p`im-msuj-`rmkdtum-pmgm-mkmb-omrm-
nakghghb-nakdmsuj-mkmb-ymkd-cmhb 
 

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