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THE HISTORY OF SULTAN SIR ABU BAKAR IBNI ALMARHUM TEMENGGONG SERI MAHARAJA TUN DAENG IBRAHIM

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Published by cheq_are, 2021-04-20 00:58:22

“THE FATHER OF MODERN JOHOR”

THE HISTORY OF SULTAN SIR ABU BAKAR IBNI ALMARHUM TEMENGGONG SERI MAHARAJA TUN DAENG IBRAHIM

Keywords: “THE FATHER OF MODERN JOHOR”

SK TAMAN JOHOR JAYA 3
JALAN TERATAI 50,
TAMAN JOHOR JAYA,

81100 JOHOR BAHRU,JOHOR

“THE FATHER OF MODERN JOHOR”
SULTAN SIR ABU BAKAR

IBNI ALMARHUM TEMENGGONG SERI
MAHARAJA TUN DAENG IBRAHIM

NAME: SITI NUR RAUDHAH BINTI MOHD FAERUS RIZAL
CLASS: 5 KREATIF

1.0 INTRODUCTION

Sultan Sir Abu Bakar ibni Almarhum Temenggong Seri Maharaja Tun Daeng
Ibrahim was the Temenggong of Johor. He was the 1st Sultan of Modern Johor, the 21st
Sultan of Johor and the first Maharaja of Johor from the House of Temenggong.

He was also informally known as "The Father of Modern Johor", as many
historians accredited Johor's development in the 19th century to Abu Bakar's
leadership.

He initiated policies and provided aids to ethnic Chinese entrepreneurs to
stimulate the development of the state's agricultural economy which was founded by
Chinese migrants from Southern China in the 1840.

He also took charge of the development of Johor's infrastructure, administrative
system, military and civil service, all of which were modelled closely along Western
lines.

Page 1

2.0 PERSONAL DETAILS

➢ Name: Wan Abu Bakar ibni Temenggong Seri Maharaja Tun Daeng Ibrahim
➢ Regnal name: Sultan Sir Abu Bakar ibni Almarhum Temenggong Seri Maharaja Tun Daeng

Ibrahim
➢ Born: 3 February 1833 in Istana Lama at Teluk Belanga, Singapore.
➢ Died: 4 June 1895 (age 62)
➢ Burial: 7 September 1895 at Mahmoodiah Royal Mausoleum, Johor Bahru, Johor
➢ Father: Temenggong Daeng Ibrahim
➢ Mother: Inche Ngah Zulkaedah
➢ Spouse:

➢ Wan Chik bt Muhammad Tahir
➢ Zubaidah binti Abdullah
➢ Fatimah binti Abdullah
➢ Khadijah Khanum

Page 2

2.1 PERSONAL DETAILS

➢ Child: Ibrahim of Johor (Tunku Mahkota of Johor)
➢ Tunku Mariam
➢ Tunku Besar Putri
➢ Tunku Azizah
➢ Tunku Fatimah

➢ Education: At a young age he was tutored by local teachers on Islam and
Adat
➢ (traditional Malay law), before he was sent to the
Teluk Blanga
➢ Malay school, a mission school run by Reverend
Benjamin Peach
➢ Keasberry.

Page 3

3.0 LEADERSHIP SPECIALITY

FORESIGHTED
Advancing the state of Johor by combining tradition
with bureaucracy wither west.
Change the name of Tangjung Puteri or Iskandar Puteri
to Johor Bahru.

PERSISTENCE
Encouraging the Chinese to open black pepper and
gambier farms called “Kangcu System”.

CONFER

Establish diplomatic relations with the Riau-Linggi
government.

Page 4

4.0 CONTRIBUTION

Kangcu System
• He expanded the Kangchu System pioneered by Daeng Ibrahim.
• He issued Western-style contracts (termed as Surat Sungai in Malay, literally "River

Documents") to the Kapitan Cina (Chinese leaders) who had established riverside
plantations along in Johor.

Administration of Johor
• He made revisions to Johor's Islamic code in 1863, after the Sultan of Terengganu

revised his state's Islamic judicial system to be more closely aligned
with Sharia law.
• 1866, he moved the administrative headquarters to Tanjung Puteri, and officially
renamed it as Johor Bahru.

The Father of Modern Johor
• He established a Western-styled bureaucratic system and civil service, and

consolidated the state's agricultural economy, which consisted of gambier and
pepper plantations headed by Chinese leaders, known as "Kangcu" in the Teochew
dialect of the southern min Chinese language.

Page 5

5.0 CONCLUSION

“THE FATHER OF MODERN JOHOR”
IS

SUITABLE FOR
SULTAN SIR ABU BAKAR
IBNI ALMARHUM TEMENGGONG SERI MAHARAJA TUN

DAENG IBRAHIM
BECAUSE OF HIS
LAGENDARY HISTORY!

Page 6

-THE END-

Page 7


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