Economic

g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ I kxl©¯’vbxq ¯‹z‡ji cÖkœcÎ I DËigvjv 3 g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI kxl©¯’vbxq ¯‹z‡ji cÖkœcÎ : m„Rbkxj 1 exi‡kÖô gyÝx Avãyi iDd cvewjK K‡jR, XvKv welq †KvW : 1 4 1 mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbU A_©bxwZ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 70 [`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i co Ges mswkøó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| †h †Kv‡bv mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|] 1 1bs `y®úÖvcvZv †gŠwjK A_©‰bwZK mgm¨v 2bs wbe©vPb K. A¨vWvg w¯§_ cÖ`Ë A_©bxwZi msÁvwU †jL| 1 L. Ômy‡hvM e¨qÕ aviYvwU e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. 1bs e‡·i aviYvwU D`vni‡Yi mvnv‡h¨ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 2bs e‡·i welqwUi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv we‡kølY Ki| 4 2 Avwi‡di †`‡k wkíKviLvbv ¯’vc‡bi †ÿ‡Î miKv‡ii AbygwZ wb‡Z nq bv| †h‡Kv‡bv e¨w³ B”Qvg‡Zv †h‡Kv‡bv A_©‰bwZK KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i| †fv‡Mi †ÿ‡Î c~Y© ¯^vaxbZv i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ myg‡bi †`‡k wkíKviLvbv cÖwZôv I Drcv`b wbqš¿Y K‡i| GLv‡b e¨w³MZ D‡`¨v‡Mi †Kv‡bv my‡hvM †bB| K. Bmjvwg A_©e¨e¯’v Kx? 1 L. †Kb hyw³ev`x gvbyl cÖvwšÍK ch©vq wb‡q wPšÍv K‡i? 2 M. Avwi‡di †`‡k †Kvb ai‡bi A_©e¨e¯’v we`¨gvb e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. myg‡bi †`‡ki A_©e¨e¯’vi mv‡_ wgkÖ A_©e¨e¯’vi cv_©K¨ we‡kølY Ki| 4 3 wigvi †jLv KweZvi GKwU eB cÖKvwkZ nIqvq eÜziv A‡bK cÖksmv Kij| wigvi Kve¨ cÖwZfv †`‡L Zvi evev Lywk n‡q Zv‡K bZzb j¨vcUc wK‡b w`‡jb| G‡Z wigv Lye Avbw›`Z I DrmvwnZ n‡jv| †m bZzb bZzb KweZv wjL‡Z ïiæ Kij| K. mÂq Kx? 1 L. A_‰bwZK KvR ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 M. wigvi evevi †`Iqv DcnviwU A_©bxwZi †Kvb bxwZi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨c~Y©? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. Zzwg wK g‡b Ki wigvi cÖwZfv I Zvi evevi †`Iqv Dcnvi `ywUB A_©‰bwZK m¤ú`? hyw³mn †Zvgvi gZvgZ we‡kølY Ki| 4 4 Av‡gi cwigvY (GKK) †gvU Dc‡hvM (UvKvq) cÖvwšÍK Dc‡hvM (UvKvq) 1g 5 5 2q 9 4 3q 12 3 4_© 14 2 5g 15 1 6ô 15 0 7g 14 1 K. Dc‡hvM Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. †fvM ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki m~wP †_‡K Av‡gi cÖvwšÍK Dc‡hvM wewawU †iLvwP‡Îi mvnv‡h¨ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. Ômg‡qi cwieZ©b n‡j DÏxc‡K wb‡`©wkZ wewawU Kvh©Ki n‡e bvÕ Dw³wU we‡kølY Ki| 4 5 ÔKÕ ÔLÕ †ikg, †ZjexR, Pv, avb, Mg cÖvK…wZK M¨vm, wmwjKv evjy, KwVb wkjv, MÜK, Zvgv K. Drcvw`Z m¤ú` Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. Aevajf¨ I A_©‰bwZK `ª‡e¨i g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ wbY©q Ki| 2 M. m~wP‡Z ÔKÕ G DwjøwLZ `ªe¨¸‡jv †Kvb RvZxq m¤ú` wPwýZ K‡i e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. Òm~wPi ÔLÕ Øviv wb‡`©wkZ m¤ú` A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡b ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv cvjb K‡iÓ Dw³wU we‡kølY Ki| 4 6 ÔKÕ e¨w³i Bwjk gv‡Qi Pvwn`v m~wP cÖwZ †KwR Bwj‡ki `vg (UvKvq) Pvwn`vi cwigvY (†KwR) 600 1 500 2 400 3 300 4 K. evRvi Pvwn`v Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. †hvMvb †iLv Wvbw`‡K EaŸ©Mvgx nq †Kb? 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki Z_¨ e¨envi K‡i ÔKÕ e¨w³i Bwj‡ki Pvwn`v †iLv A¼b K‡i e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. `vg w¯’i †_‡K ÔKÕ e¨w³i Avq e„w× †c‡j D³ Pvwn`v †iLvi †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b n‡e wK? hyw³ `vI| 4 7 wb‡P GKwU c‡Y¨i †hvMvb m~wP †`Iqv n‡jv : `vg cÖwZ GKK (UvKvq) †hvMv‡bi cwigvY (GKK) 20 50 30 60 40 70 50 80 K. †hvMvb m~wP Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. Pvwn`v m~wP I Pvwn`v †iLvi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Kx? 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki m~wP Abyhvqx GKwU †hvMvb †iLv A¼b K‡i e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. Zzwg wK g‡b Ki DÏxc‡Ki wewawU me mgq Kvh©Ki nq? gZvgZ `vI| 4 8 wb‡Pi wPÎ Abyhvqx cÖ`Ë cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI : Pvwn`v I †hvMvb `ª‡e¨i `vg P Q O S S D D a b c d K. †fvM Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. †gvU Dc‡hvM I cÖvwšÍK Dc‡hv‡Mi g‡a¨ 2wU cv_©K¨ †jL| 2 M. DÏxc‡K wb‡`©wkZ P2 `v‡g wK fvimvg¨ AR©b Kiv m¤¢e? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡K †Kvb we›`y‡Z fvimvg¨ wba©vwiZ n‡e? we‡kølY Ki| 4 9 1bs Drcv`b c×wZ RvZxq Avq cwigvc 2bs Avq c×wZ 3bs e¨q c×wZ K. gv_vwcQz wRwWwc Kx? 1 L. mPjZv ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 M. 1bs c×wZ‡Z Kxfv‡e RvZxq Avq cwigvc Kiv hvq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ c×wZi g‡a¨ RvZxq Avq cwigv‡c †Kvb c×wZwU evsjv‡`‡k Kvh©Ki? we‡kølY Ki| 4 10 `„k¨-1 : ÔKÕ iv‡óª m¤ú‡`i myôz e¨envi I msiÿY nq| cÖwkÿYcÖvß I KvwiMwi Áv‡b DbœZ Rbkw³| cwienY e¨e¯’v DbœZ| wPwKrmv e¨e¯’vi Dbœq‡bi d‡j Mo Avqy e„w× †c‡q‡Q| `„k¨-2 : ÔLÕ iv‡óª wVK wecixZ Ae¯’v we`¨gvb| Z‡e ax‡i ax‡i Dbœq‡bi BwZevPK cwieZ©b NU‡Q Ges RxebhvÎvi gvb µ‡gB evo‡Q| K. A_‰bwZK cÖe„w× Kx? 1 L. A_‰bwZK Dbœqb ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 M. ÔKÕ ivóªwU Dbœq‡bi gvcKvwV‡Z †Kvb †kÖwYi †`k? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡K Av‡jvwPZ `ywU iv‡óªi g‡a¨ †KvbwUi mv‡_ evsjv‡`‡ki mv`„k¨ Av‡Q? Dˇii mc‡ÿ hyw³ `vI| 4 11 †mvgv I Avwgbv `yRbB cov‡jLv †kl K‡i †emiKvwi ms¯’vq KvR ïiy K‡i| Df‡qi ms¯’vB †`‡ki `wi`ª `~ixKi‡Y KvR K‡i| †mvgvi Kg©iZ ms¯’vwU 1946 mv‡j cÖwZwôZ nq| Aciw`‡K Avwgbvi Kg©iZ ms¯’vwU 1975 mv‡j XvKv I Kzwgjøv †Rjvq KvR ïiæ Kivi gva¨‡g cÖwZwôZ nq| K. †gŠmygx †eKviZ¡ Kx? 1 L. ÔKv‡Ri wewbg‡q Lv`¨ Kg©m~wPÕ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. †mvgvi Kg©iZ ms¯’vwUi aib e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. ÒDÏxc‡K wb‡`©wkZ ms¯’v `yBwU †`‡ki `vwi`ª¨ `~ixKi‡Yi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv cvjb Ki‡Q|Ó we‡kølY Ki| 4

4 2 mvi`v my›`ix evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, dwi`cyi mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbU A_©bxwZ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 70 [`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i co Ges mswkøó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| †h †Kv‡bv mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|] 1 †dmey‡K Rwb I Uwbi cwiPq| GKw`b `yRb Zv‡`i wbR †`‡ki A_©e¨e¯’vi K_v Av‡jvPbv KiwQj| Rwb ejj, Zvi †`‡ki mewKQz e¨w³ gvwjKvbvaxb| Uwb ï‡b ïay e‡j, †Zvgvi †`‡ki wVK wecix‡Z Avgvi †`‡ki A_©bxwZ cwiPvwjZ nq| K. A_©bxwZi bxwZ KqwU? 1 L. A_©bxwZ‡Z cÖ‡Yv`bvi ¸iæZ¡ eY©bv Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡K Rwbi †`‡k †Kvb ai‡bi A_©e¨e¯’v cÖPwjZ? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. Rwb I Uwbi †`‡ki A_©e¨e¯’vi g‡a¨ †KvbwU GKwU †`‡ki Rb¨ AwaK Kj¨vYKi? e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 2 Avmv` `xN©w`b 'A' †`‡k evm K‡ib| m¤úªwZ wZwb †`‡k †eov‡Z G‡m †QvU fvB‡K Zvi cÖevm Rxe‡bi AwfÁZvi K_v †kvbvb| †mLvbKvi gvby‡li gv_vwcQz Avq AZ¨šÍ †ewk| †mLv‡b wZwb †h cÖwZôv‡b KvR K‡ib, Zvi gvwjK‡K KviLvbv cÖwZôvi Av‡M miKv‡ii AbygwZ wb‡Z nqwb| Avevi †m Zvi cQ›` Abyhvqx †h‡Kv‡bv `ªe¨ †fvM Ki‡Z cv‡i| K. A¨vWvg w¯§‡_i cÖ`Ë A_©bxwZi msÁvwU †jL| 1 L. A_©bxwZ‡Z cÖ‡Yv`bvi ¸iæZ¡ eY©bv Ki| 2 M. 'A' †`‡k cÖPwjZ A_©e¨e¯’vi ¯^iƒc e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. 'A' †`‡ki A_©e¨e¯’vi mv‡_ evsjv‡`‡ki A_©e¨e¯’vi cv_©K¨ we‡kølY Ki| 4 3 wb‡Pi QKwU jÿ Ki : 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 my›`ieb f‚wg cÖvK…wZK M¨vm cÖwZfv gvZ…m`b wkÿv cÖwZôvb `ÿZv hš¿cvwZ LwbR m¤ú` b`-b`x K. P‚ovšÍ `ªe¨ Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. mÂq I wewb‡qv‡Mi g‡a¨ mggyLx m¤úK© e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. Q‡K DwjøwLZ m¤ú`¸‡jv‡K DrcwËi w`K †_‡K †kÖwYwefvM K‡i e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡Ki 3bs m¤ú`wUi A_©‰bwZK ¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY Ki| 4 4 eveyj mv‡ne GKRb K…lK| wZwb Zvi Rwg‡Z 300 gY cvU dmj Drcv`b Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| d‡j Zv‡K †h‡Kv‡bv GKwU `ª‡e¨i Drcv`b Qvo w`‡Z nq| K. mÂq Kx? 1 L. A_©‰bwZK Kvh©vewj ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 M. eveyj mv‡n‡ei mgm¨v Abyhvqx DØ„Ë aviYvwU e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. eveyj mv‡ne GKwU dmj Qvo †`Iqvi mgq †Kvb †Kvb welq m¤ú‡K© fve‡Z n‡e Zv we‡kølY Ki| 4 5 Rwni mv‡n‡ei Avq mxwgZ| Zvi ÔKÕ `ª‡e¨i PPvwn`v m~wP †`Iqv n‡jv cÖwZ GKK `ª‡e¨i `vg (UvKvq) Pvwn`vi cwigvY (GKK) 20 15 10 5 5 10 15 20 K. †hvMvb wewa Kx? 1 L. Dc‡hvM ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki Pvwn`v m~wP †_‡K ÔKÕ `ª‡e¨i Pvwn`v †iLv A¼b Ki| 3 N. ÔKÕ `ª‡e¨i weKí `ª‡e¨i `vg n«vm †c‡j Rwni mv‡n‡ei AvPi‡Yi Kxiƒc cwieZ©b n‡Z cv‡i? we‡kølY Ki| 4 6 wg. Kwei GKRb m¤£všÍ K…lK| wZwb 2000 UvKv `‡i 20 KzB›UvBj avb wewµ Ki‡jb| av‡bi `vg †e‡o 3000 UvKv nIqvq wZwb AviI 30 KzB›UvBj avb wewµ Ki‡jb| Avevi ¯^cb GKRb abx e¨emvqx| Zvi GKwU Mvwo †Kbvi kL n‡jv| wKš‘ Mvwoi `vg Lye †ewk nIqvq Zvi Avi Mvwo wKb‡Z B‡”Q n‡jv bv| K. †hvMvb Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. fvimvg¨ `vg ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 M. DÏxc‡K wg. Kwe‡ii †ÿ‡Î †Kvb wewa Kvh©Ki n‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡Ki ¯^c‡bi Mvwo µ‡qi kL‡K Pvwn`v ejv hv‡e wK? gZvgZ `vI| 4 7 wg. dwi` GKRb e¨emvqx| wZwb Zvi GjvKvq GKwU A‡Uv ivBm wgj ¯’vcb K‡ib| wZwb wb‡R wg‡ji hš¿vsk I ˆe`y¨wZK wgUvi µq K‡ib| Drcv`b KvR cwiPvjbv, KuvPvgvj µq Ges wecY‡bi Rb¨ †ek wKQz kÖwgK wb‡qvM K‡ib| K. wewb‡qvM Kx? 1 L. PvwiwÎK ¸Yvewj‡K m¤ú` ejv hvq bv †Kb? 2 M. wg. dwi‡`i µqK…Z ˆe`y¨wZK wgUvi Drcv`‡bi †Kvb ai‡bi DcKiY? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. wg. dwi‡`i Kvh©µg Drcv`‡bi †h Dcv`vb wb‡`©k K‡i, Drcv`b †ÿ‡Î Zvi f‚wgKv we‡kølY Ki| 4 8 iwngv †eMg nuvm-gyiwMi Lvgvi M‡o Zz‡j‡Qb| Lvgvi †_‡K mviv eQiB cÖPzi wWg Drcvw`Z nq| MÖv‡g wW‡gi `vg Kg _vKvq kn‡i wWg¸‡jv weµq K‡i wZwb cÖPzi gybvdv cvb| nuvm-gyiwMi Lvgv‡ii cvkvcvwk wZwb gvQ PvlI ïiæ K‡ib| iwngv †eMg nuvm-gyiwM Ges gvQ Pv‡li Rb¨ 15 Rb kÖwgK wb‡qvM K‡ib| K‡qK eQ‡ii g‡a¨ wZwb A_©‰bwZK mvdj¨ AR©b K‡i‡Qb| K. Drcv`b Kx? 1 L. cÖK…Z Drcv`b e¨q ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 M. iwngv †eM‡gi nuvm-gyiwMi LvgviwU †Kvb ai‡bi Dc‡hvM m„wó K‡i‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. Zzwg wK g‡b Ki, iwngv †eMg GKRb `ÿ msMVK? †Zvgvi Dˇii c‡ÿ hyw³ `vI| 4 9 Aqb GKRb e¨emvqx| MZ eQi †m Zvi †QvU fvB‡K we‡`‡k cvwV‡q‡Qb| GLb Zvi †QvU fvB gv‡m gv‡m A‡bK UvKv cvVvq| e¨emv †_‡KI wZwb fv‡jv UvKv Avq K‡ib| we‡`wk UvKvi Kj¨v‡Y evsjv‡`‡ki †gvU RvZxq Avq w`b w`b evo‡Q| K. GNP-Gi c~Y©iƒc Kx? 1 L. †gvU †`kR Drcv`‡bi aviYvwU e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. Aq‡bi KvRwU Kxfv‡e RvZxq Av‡q Ae`vb iv‡L? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. Zzwg wK g‡b Ki, Aq‡bi †QvU fvB‡qi †cÖwiZ UvKv A_©bxwZ‡K mg„× Ki‡e? gZvgZ `vI| 4 10 y = C + I + G + (X M) A = †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó eQ‡i †gvU †`kR Drcv`b D³ eQ‡ii ga¨ mg‡qi †gvU RbmsL¨v K. LvRbv Kx? 1 L. NNP Kxfv‡e wnmve Kiv nq? 2 M. DÏxc‡K 'Y' Øviv †gvU †`kR Drcv`b wbY©‡qi †Kvb c×wZ‡K wb‡`©k K‡i? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡K 'A' Øviv hv wb‡`©k Kiv nq Zv GKwU †`‡ki A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡b m~PK wn‡m‡e ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i we‡kølY Ki| 4 11 Rbve m‡ivqv‡ii ÔKÕ †`‡ki A_©bxwZ K…wlwbf©i| †eKvi mgm¨vq RR©wiZ †`kwUi gv_vwcQz Avq 700 Wjvi| Zvi †Q‡j wmnve PvKwii Rb¨ ÔLÕ †`‡k hvq| †m †`‡k wkÿvi nvi 90%| gv_vwcQz Avq 3,500 Wjvi| K. Dbœqbkxj †`k Kx? 1 L. †gvU RvZxq Avq ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 M. DÏxc‡K ÔLÕ †`kwUi A_©bxwZ Kxiƒc? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z `ywU †`‡ki A_©bxwZi Zzjbvg~jK we‡kølY Ki| 4

g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ I kxl©¯’vbxq ¯‹z‡ji cÖkœcÎ I DËigvjv 5 3 ivRevox miKvwi D”P we`¨vjq mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbU A_©bxwZ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 70 [`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i co Ges mswkøó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| †h †Kv‡bv mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|] 1 MwY wgqv GKRb `wi`ª K…lK| Zvi †QvU GK UzK‡iv Rwg I GKwU Miæ Av‡Q| wZwbB Rwg‡Z Miæ w`‡q Pvl K‡i dmj djvb| AvR hw` Zvi Uªv±i _vKZ Z‡e Zvi GZ Kó K‡i Pvlvev` Ki‡Z n‡Zv bv| ZvQvov Zvi hw` ch©vß Rwg _vKZ Ges miKvwifv‡e wZwb hw` FY I DbœZgv‡bi exR †c‡Zb Zvn‡j Zvi Afve wKQzUv `~i Kiv m¤¢e n‡Zv| K. Oikonomia k‡ãi A_© Kx? 1 L. abZvwš¿K A_©e¨e¯’v ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 M. MwY wgqvi Afve¸‡jv wPwýZ Ki| 3 N. gvby‡li me mgm¨vi g~‡j `y®úvc¨Zv I Amxg Afve DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K we‡kølY Ki| 4 2 iwngvi GKwU eywUK kc Av‡Q| Gi †_‡K Zuvi gvwmK Avq 40,000 UvKv| Zvi cwiev‡ii hveZxq LiP ev‡` wKQz UvKv mÂq K‡ib| m‡qi A_© †_‡K wZwb G eQi AviI 2wU †mjvB †gwkb µq K‡ib Ges AviI K‡qKRb kÖwgK wb‡qvM †`b| K. A_©‰bwZK `ªe¨ Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. my‡hvM e¨q ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 M. iwngvi bZzb †mjvB †gwkb µq‡K A_©bxwZ‡Z Kx e‡j? G ai‡bi Kg©KvÐ A_©‡bwZK mg„w× Av‡b, e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡Ki iwngvi e¨emvwqK ¸Yvewj wK m¤ú`? Dˇii mc‡ÿ †Zvgvi hyw³ `vI| 4 3 cÙv b`x, ebf‚wg, e¨w³i cÖwZfv I `ÿZv, cÖvK…wZK M¨vm, wkÿv cÖwZôvb, KuvPvgvj I KjKviLvbv BZ¨vw`| K. wewb‡qvM Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. kw³ m¤ú` ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ m¤ú`¸‡jv DrcwËi wfwˇZ †kÖwYwefvM Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡Ki m¤ú`¸‡jvi g‡a¨ A_©bxwZi fvlvq †Kvb¸‡jv m¤ú` Ges †Kvb¸‡jv bq Zv hyw³mnKv‡i Dc¯’vcb Ki| 4 4 mygb Zvi K¬v‡mi A_©bxwZi wkÿ‡Ki Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z cvij, †Kv‡bv `ª‡e¨i Pvwn`vi Zzjbvq Zvi †hvMvb †ewk n‡j `vg nq wb¤œgyLx wecixZ Ae¯’vq `vg nq EaŸ©gyLx| cÖK…Zc‡ÿ GB `yB kw³i cvi¯úwiK cÖfve hLb mgvb nq ZLb fvimvg¨ `vg wba©vwiZ nq| K. †fvM Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. Pvwn`v m~wP I Pvwn`v †iLvi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ †jL| 2 M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ `ª‡e¨i `vg Kg‡ewk n‡j Zvi Pvwn`v I †hvMv‡bi Ici Kx cÖfve c‡o Zv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. wkÿK †h fvimv‡g¨i K_v e‡j‡Qb Zv †iLvwP‡Îi mvnv‡h¨ we‡kølY Ki| 4 5 Rbve kwdK mv‡n‡ei Pvwn`v m~wP wb‡P †`Iqv n‡jv `ª‡e¨i `vg Pvwn`vi cwigvY 8 UvKv 5 GKK 6 UvKv 10 GKK 4 UvKv 15 GKK K. Dc‡hvM Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. µgn«vmgvb cÖvwšÍK Dc‡hvM wewa me©`v Kvh©Ki nq bv †Kb? 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki Rbve kwdK mv‡n‡ei Pvwn`v m~wP †_‡K Pvwn`v †iLv A¼b Ki| 3 N. Ab¨vb¨ Ae¯’v AcwiewZ©Z †_‡K `vg Kg‡j Pvwn`v †iLvi Kx cwieZ©b n‡e? DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K we‡kølY Ki| 4 6 wPÎwU jÿ Ki [f‚wg kÖg msMVb] K. †gvU Drcv`b Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. µgn«vmgvb Drcv`b wewa ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 M. Dc‡ii wPÎ Øviv Kx cÖKvk Kiv n‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡Ki Ô?Õ wPwýZ Dcv`vbwU †`‡ki A_©bxwZ‡Z Kxiƒc f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i? e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 7 Aveyj GKRb KvVwgw¯¿| wZwb hš¿cvwZ e¨envi K‡i bvbv ai‡bi †Ljbv evbvb Ges †ewk jv‡fi Avkvq Zv kn‡i wewµ K‡ib| ZvQvov wZwb †gŠmy‡g avb µq K‡i cieZ©x mg‡q †ewk `v‡g wewµ K‡ib| K. kÖgNÈv Kx? 1 L. cÖKvk¨ I AcÖKvk¨ e¨q ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 M. Aveyj Kq ai‡bi Drcv`b cÖwµqvi mv‡_ RwoZ Zv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡K Avey‡ji e¨eüZ Drcv`‡bi wewfbœ DcKiY¸‡jvi weeiY `vI| 4 8 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI : gv_vwcQz GDP †`k 1450 'X' 35000 'Y' K. CCA Gi c~Y©iƒc †jL| L. Avq c×wZ‡Z Kxfv‡e RvZxq Avq cwigvc Kiv hvq? 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki 'Y' †`‡ki RxebhvÎvi gv‡bi m~PKwU w`‡q Kx wb‡`©k K‡i? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. 'X' †`‡ki GDP 'Y' †`‡ki Zzjbvq Kg| G‡Z †`kwUi †Kvb Ae¯’v cÖKvk cvq? we‡kølY Ki| 4 9 †gvU RvZxq Avq (Y) = †gvU LvRbv + †gvU gRywi + †gvU my` + †gvU gybvdv| K. †gvU †`kR Drcv`b‡K Kq fv‡e cwigvc Kiv hvq? 1 L. †gvU RvZxq Avq I wbU RvZxq Av‡qi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Kx? 2 M. DÏxc‡K †gvU †`kR Drcv`b cwigv‡ci †Kvb c×wZ wb‡`©k K‡i? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. evsjv‡`‡ki g‡Zv Dbœqbkxj †`‡k G c×wZ KZUv Kvh©Ki? †Zvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4 10 eZ©gv‡b XvKvq †eKvi hyeK‡`i wewfbœ cÖwkÿY †`Iqv nq| Avi Gi gva¨‡g †eKvi hyeKiv KvwiMwi wkÿv I cÖwkÿY jvf K‡i `ÿ Rbkw³‡Z cwiYZ n‡”Q| cÖwkÿYcÖvß hyeKiv †`‡k-we‡`‡k fvM Kg©ms¯’v‡bi my‡hvM cv‡”Q| d‡j gvbem¤ú` Dbœqb Z¡ivwš^Z n‡”Q| K. †eKviZ¡ Kx? 1 L. `vwi‡`ª¨i `yóPµ ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki ewY©Z cÖwkÿY gvbem¤ú` Dbœq‡b Kx f‚wgKv cvjb Ki‡Q? 3 N. gvbem¤ú` Dbœq‡bi †ÿ‡Î Dc‡i ewY©Z c`‡ÿcwU Qvov AviI †Kv‡bv Dcvq Av‡Q? we‡køl Ki| 4 11 †mwjg Zvi A_©bxwZ K¬v‡m DbœZ, AbybœZ I Dbœqbkxj †`k m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cv‡i| †hLv‡b DbœZ †`‡k `ÿ Rbkw³ g~jab, wkÿv, gv_vwcQz Avq †ewk _v‡K| Avi AbybœZ †`‡k Gme ˆewkó¨ Kg _v‡K Ges Dbœqbkxj †`‡k Gme ˆewkó¨ AMÖmigvb| K. wUGgGmGm Kx? 1 L. ivR‰bwZK Aw¯’wZkxjZv A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡bi c‡_ KZUzKz evav n‡q `uvovq? 2 M. †mwjg Kxfv‡e DbœZ, AbybœZ I Dbœqbkxj †`‡ki cv_©K¨ Ki‡Z cvi‡e? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. Òevsjv‡`k GKwU Dbœqbkxj †`kÓ DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K Zv we‡kølY Ki| 4

6 4 weGGd kvnxb K‡jR, h‡kvi mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbU A_©bxwZ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 70 [`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i co Ges mswkøó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| †h †Kv‡bv mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|] 1 Rwjj mv‡ne evRv‡i hvIqvi mgq Zvi ¯¿x Zv‡K GKwU Li‡Pi wj÷ w`j| wKš‘ evRv‡i wM‡q wZwb A_© msK‡Ui Kvi‡Y me LiP Ki‡Z cvi‡jb bv| Dciš‘ Zvi ¯¿x Zv‡K †dvb K‡i bZzb K‡i AviI A‡bK Li‡Pi K_v ej‡jb| K. A¨vWvg w¯§‡_i 1776 mv‡j cÖKvwkZ weL¨vZ eBwUi bvg Kx? 1 L. evwYR¨ Øviv gvbyl Kxfv‡e DcK…Z nq? 2 M. Rwjj mv‡n‡ei ¯¿x †dvb K‡i AviI A‡bK Li‡Pi K_v ejvÑ A_©bxwZ‡Z Kx wb‡`©k K‡i? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. A_© msK‡Ui Kvi‡Y Rwjj mv‡n‡ei me LiP Ki‡Z bv cviv A_©bxwZ‡Z hv wb‡`©k K‡i Zvi Kvi‡YB mgv‡R m¤ú‡`i mwVK e¨env‡ii welqwU ¸iæZ¡ cvq|Ó we‡kølY Ki| 4 2 iwe wgqv GKRb eM©vPvwl| Zvi cwiev‡i 10 Rb m`m¨| GZ eo cwievi Pvjv‡Z Zvi wngwkg †L‡Z nq| hw`I msmv‡i bvbv mgm¨v _vK‡jI wZwb wbR `ÿZvq cwiev‡ii cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki mgm¨v wewfbœ Dcv‡q mgvavb K‡i‡Qb| K. micro k‡ãi A_© Kx? 1 L. Avgv‡`i †`k‡K Dbœqbkxj †`k ejv nq †Kb? 2 M. iwewgqv‡K mxwgZ m¤ú‡`i Rb¨ Kx Kx mgm¨vi m¤§yLxb n‡Z nq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. iwe wgqv wK m¤ú‡`i myôz e¨env‡ii gva¨‡g Zvi mgm¨v `~i Ki‡Z cv‡i e‡j Zzwg g‡b Ki? †Zvgvi Dˇii mc‡ÿ hyw³ `vI| 4 3 wb‡Pi QKwU jÿ K‡i cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI : X Y Z b`xi cvwb Wv³v‡ii †mev wkÿ‡Ki wb‡Ri †Q‡j‡K cov‡bv K. wmwjKv evjy Kx Kx ˆZwi‡Z e¨eüZ nq? 1 L. ga¨eZ©x `ªe¨ P‚ovšÍ Drcv`‡b wbt‡kl n‡q hvq e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. 'X' m¤ú` bq †Kb? 3 N. m¤ú` wnmv‡e Y I Z g~j¨vqb Ki| 4 4 dvinvbv nK GKRb bvm©| †m kn‡ii GKwU nvmcvZv‡j wkï Iqv‡W© KvR K‡i| †m mvivw`b wkï‡`i mvwbœ‡a¨ mgq KvUvq| w`‡bi †k‡l †m hLb evwo wd‡i Av‡m ZLb Zvi `yB †g‡q gybv I wjmv‡KI †m jvjb-cvjb I †`Lv‡kvbv K‡i| K. m¤ú` Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. gvwjKvbvi wfwˇZ m¤ú‡`i †kÖwYwefvM eywS‡q †jL| 2 M. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z dvinvbv n‡Ki †ckvwU wK A_©‰bwZK KvR? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. dvinvbv n‡Ki mšÍv‡bi †`Lv‡kvbv Kiv Ges nvmcvZv‡ji wkï‡`i †`Lv‡kvbv Kivi gv‡S †Kv‡bv cv_©K¨ Av‡Q wK? †Zvgvi gZvgZ we‡kølY Ki| 4 5 `ª‡e¨i `vg (P) UvKv Pvwn`vi cwigvY (Qd) (GKK) †hvMv‡bi cwigvY (Qs) (GKK) 10 300 100 20 200 200 30 100 300 K. †hvMvb m~wP Kx? 1 L. †hvMvb †iLv Kx me©`v Wvbw`‡K EaŸ©Mvgx nq? 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K fvimvg¨ `vg I cwigvY wP‡Îi mvnv‡h¨ †`LvI| 3 N. 10 UvKv I 30 UvKv `v‡g evRvi cwiw¯’wZi Ici gšÍe¨ Ki| 4 6 wg. Avwid GKRb e¨emvqx| wZwb Zvi GjvKvq GKwU A‡Uv ivBm wgj ¯’vcb K‡ib| wZwb wb‡R wg‡ji hš¿vsk I ˆe`y¨wZK wgUvi µq K‡ib| Drcv`b KvR cwiPvjbv, KuvPvgvj µq Ges wecY‡bi Rb¨ †ek wKQz kÖwgK wb‡qvM K‡ib| K. wewb‡qvM Kx? 1 L. PvwiwÎK ¸Yvewj‡K m¤ú` ejv hvq bv †Kb? 2 M. wg. Avwi‡di µqK…Z ˆe`y¨wZK wgUvi Drcv`‡bi †Kvb ai‡bi DcKiY? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. wg. Avwi‡di Kvh©µg Drcv`‡bi †h Dcv`vb wb‡`©k K‡i, Drcv`b †ÿ‡Î Zvi f‚wgKv we‡kølY Ki| 4 7 Rbve iwk` mv‡n‡ei Avq mxwgZ| Zvi †ÿ‡Î 'X' `ª‡e¨i Pvwn`v m~wP †`Iqv n‡jv cÖwZ GKK `ª‡e¨i `vg (UvKvq) Pvwn`vi cwigvY 20 5 15 10 10 15 K. cÖvwšÍK Dc‡hvM Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. †fvM I †fv³v ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 M. 'X' `ª‡e¨i Pvwn`v m~wP †_‡K Pvwn`v †iLv A¼b Ki| 3 N. 'X' `ª‡e¨i weKí `ªe¨ Q-Gi `vg n«vm †c‡j iwk` mv‡n‡ei AvPi‡Yi Kxiƒc cwieZ©b n‡Z cv‡i? gZvgZ `vI| 4 8 ÔKÕ I ÔLÕ e¨w³i †ÿ‡Î 'X' `ª‡e¨i Pvwn`v m~wP †`Iqv n‡jv cÖwZ GKK `ª‡e¨i `vg (UvKvq) ÔKÕ e¨w³i Pvwn`vi cwigvY (KzB›Uvj) ÔLÕ e¨w³i Pvwn`vi cwigvY (KzB›Uvj) 20 5 7 15 10 11 10 15 15 K. Dc‡hvM Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. †gvU Dc‡hvM I cÖvwšÍK Dc‡hv‡Mi g‡a¨ GKwU m¤úK© e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. 'X' `ª‡e¨i Pvwn`v m~wP †_‡K ÔKÕ e¨w³i Pvwn`v †iLv A¼b K‡i e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. 'X' `ª‡e¨i evRvi Pvwn`v †iLv A¼b K‡i ÔKÕ e¨w³i Pvwn`v †iLvi mv‡_ Zzjbv Ki| 4 9 wb‡Pi Pvwn`v m~wPwU ch©v‡jvPbv Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| `ª‡e¨i cÖwZ GKK `vg (UvKvq) Pvwn`vi cwigvY (GKK) 30 100 20 200 10 300 K. Pvwn`v m~wPi Aci bvg Kx? 1 L. evRvi †hvMvb †iLv Kxfv‡e cvIqv hvq? 2 M. Dc‡ii Pvwn`v m~wP †_‡K GKwU Pvwn`v †iLv A¼b K‡i e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. †µZvi Avq, weKí `ª‡e¨i `vg I †µZvi iæwPi cwieZ©b NU‡j Pvwn`v wewawUi Kvh©KvwiZv †Kgb n‡e Zv we‡kølY Ki| 4 10 GNP = C + 1 + G + (X M), NNP = GNP CCA K. GNP Kx? 1 L. GNP I GDP-Gi g‡a¨ `ywU cv_©K¨ †jL| 2 M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ mgxKi‡Y CCA Kx? 3 N. (X M) Kx wb‡`©k K‡i? we‡kølY Ki| 4 11 NUbv-1 : mygb GKRb `wi`ª K…lK| K…wlKvR K‡i †m RxweKv wbe©vn K‡i| GKwU wbw`©ó mg‡q Zvi †Kv‡bv K…wlKvR bv _vKvq †m †eKvi _v‡K| NUbv-2 : X iv‡óªi †gvU RvZxq Av‡qi eo GKwU Ask K…wl LvZ †_‡K Avm‡jI †m †`‡k mbvZbx Pvlvev` c×wZ we`¨gvb| d‡j Dbœqb ¯’wei n‡q Av‡Q| GgbwK †gŠwjK Pvwn`v c~i‡Yi e¨e¯’v I Am‡šÍvlRbK| GRb¨ gv_vwcQz Avq Kg| K. gvbem¤ú` Dbœqb Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. evsjv‡`‡k cÖvqk cÖwZKzj evwYR¨ k‡Z©i m¤§yLxb nIqvi KviY Kx? 2 M. NUbv-1-G †Kvb ai‡bi †eKviZ¡R wb‡`©k K‡i? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. X ivóªwU †Kvb ai‡bi †`‡ki mv‡_ msMwZc~Y©? D³ †`‡ki A_©‰bwZK Ae¯’v MwZkxj Ki‡Z †Zvgvi mycvwik D‡jøL Ki| 4

g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ I kxl©¯’vbxq ¯‹z‡ji cÖkœcÎ I DËigvjv 7 5 wSbvB`n miKvwi D”P we`¨vjq mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbU A_©bxwZ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 70 [`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i co Ges mswkøó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| †h †Kv‡bv mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|] 1 miKvwi gvwjKvbv e¨w³MZ gvwjKvbv †fv³vi ¯^vaxbZv gybvdv AR©b A_©e¨e¯’v K. evwYR¨ev` Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. my‡hvM e¨q ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 M. wP‡Î †h A_©e¨e¯’vi ˆewkó¨ dz‡U D‡V‡Q Zvi ¯^iƒc e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. wPÎwU abZvwš¿K I mvgvRZvwš¿K A_©e¨e¯’vi mgwš^Z iƒc Zzwg wK GKgZ? we‡kølY Ki| 4 2 wb‡Pi QKwU jÿ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| my‡hvM e¨q gvbyl †`Iqv †bIqv K‡i gvbyl cÖvwšÍK ch©v‡q wPšÍv K‡i evwY‡R¨ mevB DcK…Z nq Drmv‡n gvbyl mvov †`q K. A¨vWvg w¯§‡_i A_©bxwZi msÁv `vI| 1 L. A_©‰bwZK mgm¨v m„wói g~j KviY Kx? 2 M. DÏxc‡K A_©bxwZi Kx cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q? 3 N. Dc‡ii welq¸‡jv A_©‰bwZK Kvh©vewj‡Z MwZ Av‡b we‡kølY Ki| 4 3 Kqjv, gmwR`, hgybv, iex›`ªbv‡_i Kve¨ cÖwZfv, †cvkvK ˆZwii KviLvbv, †gwmi µxov ˆbcyY¨| K. m‡qi MvwYwZK m~ÎwU †jL| 1 L. me KvR‡K A_©‰bwZK KvR ejv hvq bv †Kb? 2 M. DrcwËi w`K †_‡K m¤ú‡`i †kÖwYwefvM Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ m¤ú`¸‡jv wPwýZ Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡K †h¸‡jv A_©bxwZi fvlvq m¤ú` bq, †m¸‡jv †Kb m¤ú` bq KviY we‡kølY Ki| 4 4 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki Ges mswkøó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| cÖwZ GKK c‡Y¨i `vg Pvwn`vi cwigvY 10 UvKv 3 GKK 8 UvKv 4 GKK 6 UvKv 5 GKK K. Pvwn`v Kx? 1 L. Pvwn`v wewawU eywS‡q †jL| 2 M. Dc‡ii DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K Pvwn`v †iLv Gu‡K Zv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. Ab¨vb¨ Pvwn`v †iLvi wK cwieZ©b NU‡e? we‡kølY Ki| 4 5 wb‡P GKRb †fv³vi Dc‡hvM wewawU †`Iqv n‡jv `ª‡e¨i GKK cÖvwšÍK Dc‡hvM 1 4 UvKv 2 3 UvKv 3 2 UvKv 4 1 UvKv 5 0 UvKv 6 1 UvKv K. cÖvwšÍK Dc‡hvM Kx? 1 L. DcKi‡Yi `vg Øviv `ª‡e¨i †hvMvb Kxfv‡e cÖfvweZ nq? 2 M. Dc‡ii QK n‡Z †gvU Dc‡hvM m~wP ˆZwi K‡i e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. DcwiD³ Q‡K µgn«vmgvb cÖvwšÍK Dc‡hvM wewawU Kvh©Ki wKbv e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 6 mvMi GKRb e¨emvqx| wZwb ¯^iƒcKvwV †_‡K KvV G‡b dvwb©Pvi ˆZwi K‡i mieivn K‡ib| eZ©gv‡b wewfbœ ¯’v‡b A_©vr mviv‡`‡kB dvwb©Pvi mieivn K‡ib| wZwb G Kv‡R 70 Rb †jvKI wb‡qvM K‡i‡Qb| K. g~jab Kx? 1 L. Drcv`b ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2 M. mvMi †Kvb ai‡bi Dc‡hvM m„wó K‡i‡Qb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. mvMi‡K GKRb mdj msMVK ejv hvq we‡kølY Ki| 4 7 g~jab kÖg msMVb f‚wg ? K. †mevMZ Drcv`b Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. †gvU Drcv`b wPÎmn †jL| 2 M. DÏxc‡K Ô?Õ wPwýZ ¯’v‡b Kx n‡e? evsjv‡`‡ki cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z †KvbwUi ¸iæZ¡ †ewk? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. Q‡K cÖ`wk©Z †h †Kvb GKwUi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z Drcv`b msMwUZ n‡Z cv‡i bv| we‡kølY Ki| 4 8 †gvU LvRbvi mv‡_ †gvU gRywi, †gvU my` I †gvU gybvdv †hvM K‡i RvZxq Avq cvIqv hvq| K. wbU RvZxq Drcv`b Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. gva¨wgK `ªe¨ ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 M. Aby‡”Q‡` DwjøwLZ RvZxq Avq cwigv‡ci †Kvb c×wZ wb‡`©k K‡i? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. evsjv‡`‡ki g‡Zv GKwU Dbœqbkxj †`‡k RvZxq Avq cwigv‡ci †Kvb c×wZ Kvh©Ki? †Zvgvi gZvgZ †jL| 4 9 A_©bxwZi wkÿK †kÖwY‡Z cvV`vb Kivi mgq GDP m¤úwK©Z wewfbœ welq Av‡jvPbv K‡ib| †h welq¸‡jv GDP-Gi AšÍ©fz³ nq bv †m¸‡jvI Av‡jvPbv K‡ib| K. gv_vwcQz GDP-Gi m~Î Kx? 1 L. CCA ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 M. GDP-Gi wba©viKmg~n e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. †Kvb †Kvb welq GDP-Gi wnmveewnf‚©Z e‡j Zzwg g‡b Ki| Av‡jvPbv Ki| 4 10 A_©‰bwZK cÖe„w× + A_©bxwZi ¸YMZ cwieZ©b = ? K. eª¨vK KZ mv‡j cÖwZwôZ nq? 1 L. K…wlwfwËK wkí¯’vcb Kxfv‡e †eKviZ¡ NyPv‡Z cv‡i? 2 M. Q‡Ki Ô?Õ wPwýZ ¯’vbwU †h aviYv wb‡`©k K‡i Zv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. Q‡K ewY©Z avcmg~‡ni g‡a¨ cÖ_gwUi mv‡_ me©‡klwUi m¤úK© we‡kølY Ki| 4 11 bvwnqvb covïbv †kl K‡i Kg©Rxeb ïiæ Ki‡Z Pvq| Z‡e †hvM¨Zv, †gav I KvR Kivi B”Qv _vK‡jI †m KvR cv‡”Q bv| K. gvbem¤ú` Kx? 1 L. †eKviZ¡ ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2 M. bvwnqv‡bi eZ©gvb Ae¯’vi cÖK…wZ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡Ki bvwnqv‡bi eZ©gvb Ae¯’v †_‡K DËi‡Yi Dcvq m¤ú‡K© †Zvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4

8 6 PÆMÖvg wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb AvšÍt we`¨vjq mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbU A_©bxwZ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 70 [`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i co Ges mswkøó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| †h †Kv‡bv mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|] 1 Iqvwn` ÔKÕ †`‡ki bvMwiK| †m †`‡ki Drcv`b wewbgq †fvMmn hveZxq A_©‰bwZK Kg©KvÐ e¨w³MZ D‡`¨v‡M cwiPvwjZ nq| GQvov H †`‡ki e¨emvqx I Drcv`bKvixiv e¨w³MZ m‡e©v”P gybvdv AR©‡bi j‡ÿ¨ Drcv`b I µq-weµq K‡i| Aciw`‡K Avwmd ÔLÕ †`‡ki bvMwiK, †mLv‡b Drcv`b e¨e¯’vq e¨w³MZ I miKvwi D‡`¨vM mw¤§wjZ f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i| K. A¨vWvg w¯§_ cÖ`Ë A_©bxwZi msÁvwU †jL| 1 L. m¤ú‡`i `y®úÖvc¨Zv ej‡Z Kx †evS? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. Iqvwn` †h †`‡k emevm K‡i, †m †`‡ki A_©‰bwZK e¨e¯’vi ¯^iƒc e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. ÒÔLÕ †`‡ki A_©e¨e¯’v GKwU †`‡ki Rb¨ m‡e©v”P Kj¨vY e‡q Avb‡Z cv‡iÓÑ we‡kølY Ki| 4 2 DÏxcK-1 : mwRe †kÖwYK‡ÿ A_©bxwZ K¬v‡m Rvb‡Z cv‡i, GKwU mij A_©bxwZ‡Z `yÕai‡bi cÖwZwbwa _v‡K| GKcÿ Drcv`‡bi Dcv`vb¸‡jv µq K‡i Ges Ab¨cÿ Drcv`‡bi Dcv`vb¸‡jv wewµ K‡i| Gfv‡e mgMÖ A_©bxwZi PvKv mPj _v‡K| DÏxcK-2 : Rwgi wgqv GKRb `wi`ª w`bgRyi| cwiev‡ii wewfbœ Pvwn`v †gUv‡Z Zv‡K cÖwZwbqZ wngwkg †L‡Z nq| Zvi ¯^í Avq w`‡q †KvbwU †i‡L †Kvb AfvewU Av‡M c~iY Ki‡e GB wb‡q wm×všÍnxbZvq †fv‡M| K. evwYR¨ev` Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. gy`ªvùxwZ NU‡j Kxfv‡e A‡_©i gvb K‡g hvq? 2 M. DÏxcK-1 G A_©bxwZi †h aviYvi cÖwZdjb N‡U‡Q Zv wPÎmn e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. Rwgi wgqv Kxfv‡e mxwgZ Av‡qi Øviv Zvi mgm¨v `~i Ki‡Z cvi‡e? gZvgZ `vI| 4 3 MÖx‡®§i QzwU‡Z ivBmv Zvi cwiev‡ii mv‡_ `wÿYv‡j mgy`ª DcK‚‡j †eov‡Z hvq| †mLv‡b c„w_ex weL¨vZ cÖvYx evm K‡i| †mLvbKvi cÖvK…wZK m¤ú`wU evsjv‡`‡ki A_©bxwZ‡Z ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ae`vb iv‡L| K. Dc‡hvM Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. Ôga¨eZ©x `ªe¨ P‚ovšÍ Drcv`‡b wbt‡kl n‡q hvqÕ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡K cÖvK…wZK †Kvb m¤ú‡`i K_v ejv n‡q‡Q? Zv wPwýZ K‡i e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ m¤ú`wU evsjv‡`‡ki A_©bxwZ‡Z ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ae`vb iv‡L we‡kølY Ki| 4 4 wb‡P 'X' ¯^vfvweK `ª‡e¨i Dc‡hvM m~wP †`Iqv n‡jv : `ª‡e¨i GKK †gvU Dc‡hvM (UvKvq) cÖvwšÍK Dc‡hvM (UvKvq) 1g 6 6 2q 11 5 3q 15 4 4_© 18 3 5g 20 2 6ô 21 1 7g 21 0 8g 20 Ñ 1 K. †fvM Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. †gvU Dc‡hvM I cÖvwšÍK Dc‡hv‡Mi g‡a¨ 2wU cv_©K¨ †jL| 2 M. cÖ`Ë Dc‡hvM m~wP †_‡K cÖvwšÍK Dc‡hvM †iLv A¼b Ki| 3 N. cÖ`Ë m~wPi Øviv †h wewai cÖKvk cvq Zv wK memgq Kvh©Ki nq? gZvgZ `vI| 4 5 DÏxcK-1 : AvwRRyi ingvb GKRb PvKwiRxex| evrmwiK †evbv‡mi 10,000 UvKv w`‡q wZwb GKwU bZzb †gvevBj wKb‡Z PvB‡jb| Avevi MZ evwl©K cixÿvq fv‡jv djvdj Kivq †Q‡j‡K GKwU mvB‡Kj wK‡b †`Iqvi K_v e‡jwQ‡jb| A‡bK wPšÍvfvebv K‡i wZwb †gveBj bv wK‡b †Q‡ji Rb¨ mvB‡Kj wKb‡jb| DÏxcK-2 : evey‡ji GKwU †cvwëª Lvgvi i‡q‡Q| G Lvgvi †_‡K cÖvß Av‡qi GKwU Ask wZwb mÂq K‡ib| †ek wKQz eQi ci mÂqK…Z UvKv w`‡q wZwb bZzb GKwU Lvgvi ¯’vcb K‡ib| G‡Z evey‡ji Avq e„w×i cvkvcvwk GjvKvi wKQz †jv‡Ki Kg©ms¯’vb nq| K. A_©‰bwZK Kvh©vewj Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. Drcvw`Z ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 M. DÏxcK-1 G A_©bxwZi †Kvb aviYvi cÖwZdjb N‡U‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. DÏxcK-2 G evey‡ji mÂqK…Z UvKv w`‡q M„nxZ c`‡ÿcwU †`‡ki A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡b ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ae`vb iv‡L gZvgZ `vI| 4 6 wb‡P GKwU c‡Y¨i Pvwn`v m~wP †`Iqv n‡jvÑ cÖwZ GKK c‡Y¨i `vg (UvKv) Pvwn`vi cwigvY (GKK) 4.00 16 6.00 12 8.00 8 10.00 4 K. †hvMvb Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. †hvMvb †iLv EaŸ©Mvgx nq †Kb? 2 M. Dc‡ii m~wP †_‡K GKwU Pvwn`v †iLv A¼b Ki| 3 N. Ab¨vb¨ Ae¯’v AcwiewZ©Z †_‡K `vg evovi cvkvcvwk Av‡qi e„w× NU‡j Pvwn`v †iLvi Kx cwieZ©b n‡e? we‡kølY Ki| 4 7 wb‡Pi QKwU jÿ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI : f‚wg (w¯’i) µg DcKiY (kÖwg‡Ki kÖgNÈv) DcKiY mswgkÖY †gvU Drcv`b (KzB›Uvj) cÖvwšÍK Drcv`b (KzB›Uvj) 1 †n±i 1 K 12 12 1 †n±i 2 L 26 14 1 †n±i 3 M 36 10 1 †n±i 4 N 40 4 K. Drcv`b Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. msMVb‡K mgš^qKvix ejv nq †Kb? 2 M. Dc‡ii m~wP †_‡K cÖvwšÍK Drcv`b †iLv A¼b Ki| 3 N. Dc‡ii DwjøwLZ Q‡Ki Av‡jv‡K †gvU Drcv`b I cÖvwšÍK Drcv`‡bi ga¨Kvi m¤úK© we‡kølY Ki| 4 8 DÏxcK-1 : cÖevmx †mvnvb `xN©w`b hveZ we‡`‡k GKwU cÖwZôv‡b Kg©iZ| cÖwZ gv‡m †m Zvi DcvwR©Z Av‡qi GKwU Ask cwiev‡ii fiY‡cvl‡Yi Rb¨ †`‡k †cÖiY K‡i| DÏxcK-2 : wg. wnDqvb Px‡bi GKRb BwÄwbqvi| wZwb evsjv‡`‡ki GKwU Dbœqb cÖK‡í Kg©iZ| wZwb I Zvi cwiev‡ii Rb¨ Av‡qi GKwU Ask †`‡k cvVvb| K. †gvU †`kR Drcv`b (GDP) Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. wbU Dcv`vb Avq Kxfv‡e cvIqv hvq? 2 M. †mvnv‡bi A_© †cÖiY G‡`‡ki RvZxq Avq cwigv‡c Kxfv‡e m¤ú„³ nq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. wg. wnDqv‡bi Avq wK evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq Avq‡K cÖfvweZ K‡i? gZvgZ `vI| 4 9 DÏxcK-1 : Rbve dwi` DÏxb miKv‡ii GKRb cwimsL¨vb Kg©KZ©v| cÖwZeQ‡ii b¨vq G eQiI wZwb A_©bxwZwelqK wewfbœ LvZ †_‡K GDP wbY©‡qi Rb¨ wewfbœ Drm †_‡K Z_¨ msMÖn K‡i‡Qb| DÏxcK-2 : 'X' I 'Y' `ywU cÖwZ‡ekx ivóª| 2021 mv‡j ivóª `ywUi †gvU †`kR Drcv`b ev GDP h_vµ‡g 9104 †KvwU UvKv I 9180 †KvwU UvKv| GB eQ‡i †`k `ywUi RbmsL¨v h_vµ‡g 16 †KvwU I 17 †KvwU| K. A_©bxwZi fvlvq mPjZv Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. gva¨wgK ch©v‡qi `ªe¨ I †mev‡K MYbvi mgq we‡ePbv Kiv nq bv †Kb? 2 M. DÏxcK-1 G RvZxq Avq cwigv‡ci †Kvb c×wZi D‡jøL i‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. gv_vwcQz GDPÕi wfwˇZ 'X' I 'Y' †`‡ki g‡a¨ †Kvb ivóªwU A_©‰bwZKfv‡e DbœZ e‡j Zzwg g‡b Ki? we‡kølY Ki| 4 10 ÔKÕ †`‡k f‚wg I cÖvK…wZK m¤ú‡`i c~Y© e¨envi nq| GQvov †`kwUi †fŠZ AeKvVv‡gv I cwienY e¨e¯’v DbœZ nIqvq wewb‡qvM `ªæZ e„w× cvq| Aciw`‡K ÔLÕ †`‡k f‚wg I cÖvK…wZK m¤ú‡`i Ac~Y© e¨envi nq Ges wewb‡qv‡Mi nviI Kg| K. †eKvi‡Z¡i msÁv `vI| 1 L. `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvP‡b Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³i f‚wgKv e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. ÔKÕ †`kwU Dbœq‡bi gvcKvwV‡Z †Kvb †kÖwYi †`k? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. ÔLÕ †`k‡K ÔKÕ †`‡ki ch©v‡q DbœxZ Ki‡Z Kx Kx c`‡ÿc MÖnY Kiv cÖ‡qvRb e‡j Zzwg g‡b Ki? gZvgZ `vI| 4 11 cvwcqv Gg G cvm K‡i GLbI †Kv‡bv PvKwi cvqwb| B`vbxs †m Zvi gv‡qi eywUK k‡c Zvi gv‡K mvnvh¨ K‡i| wKš‘ eywUK k‡ci Avq c~‡e©i Ae¯’vq i‡q‡Q| ZvB cvwcqvi †eKviZ¡ wbim‡b Zvi gv cÖwkÿYmn wewfbœ Dcvq wb‡q wPšÍvfvebv Ki‡Qb| K. A_©‰bwZK cÖe„w× Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. gvbem¤ú` Dbœqb ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡K cvwcqvi Ae¯’vwU †Kvb ai‡bi †eKviZ¡ wb‡`©k Ki‡Q? we‡kølY Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ cš’vmn Avi Kx Kx cš’vi gva¨‡g †eKviZ¡ wbimb Kiv hvq? gZvgZ `vI| 4

g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ I kxl©¯’vbxq ¯‹z‡ji cÖkœcÎ I DËigvjv 9 g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI kxl©¯’vbxq ¯‹z‡ji cÖkœcÎ I DËigvjv : eûwbe©vPwb 7 we›`yevwmbx miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, Uv½vBj welq †KvW : 1 4 1 mgq : 30 wgwbU A_©bxwZ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 30 [we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|] 1. A_©bxwZi RbK †K? K †WwfU wiKv‡W©v L A¨vwi÷Uj M A¨vWvg w¯§_ N Gj. iweÝ 2. Avw`g mgv‡R Drcv`‡bi g~j KiY Kx wQj? K A_© L f‚wg M KvwqK kÖg N msMVb 3. `ª‡e¨i g~j¨¯Íi e„w× ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? K A‡_©i g~j¨ e„w× L A‡_©i g~j¨ n«vm M `ª‡e¨i Pvwn`v e„w× N `ª‡e¨i †hvMvb e„w× 4. A_©bxwZ †KvbwU‡K †K›`ª K‡i M‡o I‡V? K Afve L m¤ú` M Pvwn`v N †hvMvb 5. A_©‰bwZK Kvh©µg msMwVZ Kivi Rb¨ evRvi GKwU DËg cš’v| †Kbbv G‡Z i. `i KlvKwl Kiv hvq ii. m¯Ívq †fvM`ªe¨ Drcv`b Kiv hvq iii. Pvwn`v Abyhvqx `ªe¨ Drcv`b Kiv hvq wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iiiN i, ii I iii 6. A_©bxwZi †gŠwjK bxwZgvjv KqwU? K `kwU L bqwU M GMv‡ivwU N wekwU 7. hw` Zzwg wZbwU Av‡cj LvI Zvn‡j wZb b¤^i Av‡cjwU n‡jv? K cÖvwšÍK Av‡cj L me‡P‡q `vwg Av‡cj M me‡P‡q Kg`vwg Av‡cj N me‡P‡q fv‡jv Av‡cj 8. mbvZb ev Avw`g mgv‡R gvby‡li Rxebhvcb †Kgb wQj? K AZ¨šÍ KwVb L mnR-mij M e¨qeûj N AvaywbK DÏxcKwU c‡o 9 I 10bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : bvwej evRv‡i wPwb wKb‡Z wM‡q †`L‡jb, wPwbi `vg A‡bK †ewk| cv‡k `uvwo‡q _vKv GKRb †µZv ejj, iv¯Ívi Icv‡i GB wPwb miKvwi weµq †K‡›`ª b¨vh¨g~‡j¨ wewµ n‡”Q| 9. bvwe‡ji †`‡k †Kvb ai‡bi A_©e¨e¯’v we`¨gvb? K Bmjvwg L wgkÖ M abZvwš¿K N mgvRZvwš¿K 10. bvwe‡ji †`‡ki A_©e¨e¯’vq K Avq ˆelg¨ †`Lv †`q L my`wenxb F‡Yi †jb‡`b nq M g~‡j¨i w¯’wZkxjZv eRvq _v‡K N e¨w³MZ D‡`¨v‡Mi ¯^vaxbZv _v‡K bv 11. †KvbwU cÖvK…wZK m¤ú`? K Nievwo L WvKNi M cÙvb`x N Lvgvievwo 12. A_©bxwZ‡Z m¤ú‡`i ˆewkó¨ KqwU? K 3wU L 4wU M 5wU N 6wU 13. Lwb †_‡K D‡ËvwjZ Kqjv †Kvb ai‡bi `ªe¨? K Aevajf¨ `ªe¨ L P‚ovšÍ `ªe¨ M ¯’vqx †fvM¨`ªe¨ N A_©‰bwZK `ªe¨ 14. e¨emv‡qi mybvg m¤ú`| KviY Gi i. Afve c~i‡Yi ÿgZv Av‡Q ii. ¯^Z¡ cwieZ©b Kiv hvq iii. mvgwóK gvwjKvbv †`Lv hvq wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iiiN i, ii I iii 15. im‡Mvjøv ˆZwi‡Z wPwbi e¨envi Kiv nq| G‡ÿ‡Î wPwb n‡jv K P‚ovšÍ `ªe¨ L ga¨eZ©x `ªe¨ M g~jabx `ªe¨ N †fvM¨`ªe¨ 16. evRvi fvimv‡g¨i kZ© †KvbwU? K Pvwn`v = †hvMvb L Pvwn`v > †hvMvb M †hvMvb < Pvwn`v N Pvwn`v # †hvMvb 17. Pvwn`v I `v‡gi m¤úK© Kxiƒc? K mgvb L Nwbô M wecixZ N mggyLx 18. Drcv`‡bi DcKiY KqwU? K 2wU L 3wU M 4wU N 5wU 19. †Kvb ai‡bi e¨q dv‡g©i wnmve eB‡Z _v‡K bv? K w¯’i e¨q L †gvU e¨q M cÖKvk¨ e¨q N AcÖKvk¨ e¨q 20. RbcÖwZ evwl©K Avq‡K Kx e‡j? K RvZxq Avq L wbU Avq M wRwWwc N gv_vwcQy Avq 21. †gvU †`kR Drcv`b (GDP) MYbvq wb‡Pi †KvbwU aiv nq? K P‚ovšÍ `ªe¨ I †mevi g~j¨ L gva¨wgK `ªe¨ I †mevi g~j¨ M miKvwi F‡Yi my` N `yb©xwZi gva¨‡g AwR©Z Avq DÏxcKwU c‡o 22 I 23bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : iægvbv Zvi evwoi AvwObvq mvaviY exR ecb K‡i cÖ_g eQi †h cwigvY mewR cvb c‡ii eQi DbœZ Rv‡Zi exR e¨envi K‡i Zvi †ewk mewR cvb| 22. iægvbv Drcv`b e„w×i †ÿ‡Î †KvbwUi e¨envi cwieZ©b K‡i‡Qb? K f‚wg L kÖg M cÖhyw³ N g~jab 23. Drcv`b †ÿ‡Î Giƒc cwieZ©b i. GDP e„w× K‡i ii. GNI e„w× K‡i iii. NNI n«vm K‡i wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iiiN i, ii I iii 24. †KvbwU wRwWwci wba©viK bq? K kÖg L g~jabx jvf-ÿwZ M g~jab N cÖhyw³ 25. miKvwi F‡Yi wecix‡Z Kx †`Iqv nq? K LvRbv L gybvdv M my` N wewb‡qvM 26. Dbœqb Kx? K cÖe„w×i GKwU Ask L gv_vwcQy Avq e„w× M RvZxq Avq e„w× N cÖe„w×i mv‡_ Ab¨vb¨ wel‡qi mydj 27. TMSS KZ mv‡j cÖwZwôZ nq? K 1972 mv‡j L 1975 mv‡j M 1980 mv‡j N 1986 mv‡j 28. evsjv‡`‡k me‡P‡q eo †emiKvwi ms¯’v †KvbwU? K eª¨vK L Avkv M cÖwkKv N TMSS 29. ÒAbybœZ †`k n‡”Q †mB †`k †hme †`‡k RbmsL¨vi Zzjbvq g~jab ev cyuwR KgÓ †K e‡j‡Qb? K Aa¨vcK gvk©vj L G¨vWvg w¯§_ M i¨vMbvi bvK©m N †WwfW wiKv‡W©v 30. gvbe m¤ú` Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ †KvbwU †ewk cÖ‡qvRb? K cwiKíbv L cÖwkÿY M wkÿv N AeKvVv‡gv Dbœqb 1 M 2 M 3 L 4 L 5 L 6 K 7 K 8 L 9 L 10 K 11 M 12 L 13 N 14 K 15 L DËigvjv 16 K 17 M 18 M 19 N 20 N 21 K 22 M 23 K 24 L 25 M 26 N 27 M 28 K 29 M 30 L

10 8 K¨v›Ub‡g›U nvB ¯‹zj, h‡kvi †mbvwbevm mgq : 30 wgwbU A_©bxwZ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 30 [we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|] 1. A_©bxwZi me©vwaK MÖnY‡hvM¨ msÁv †K cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb? K A¨vWvg w¯§_ L †WwfW wiKv‡W©v M Aa¨vcK gvk©vj N Gj iweÝ 2. ÒA_©bxwZi g~j D‡Ïk¨ gvbeKj¨vYÓ Zv †Kb A_©bxwZwe‡`i msÁvq dz‡U I‡V? K A¨vWvg w¯§_ L gvk©vj M wiKv‡W©v N Gj iweÝ 3. A_©bxwZi fvlvq gvbyl mvaviYZ †Kvb ch©v‡q wPšÍv K‡i? K cÖviw¤¢K ch©vq L ga¨g ch©vq M cÖvwšÍK ch©vq N e„nr ch©vq 4. Av‡qi e„ËvKvi cÖev‡ni LvZjv Kx? K cwievi I `ªe¨ L dvg© I Drcv`‡bi DcKiY M `ªe¨ I †mevi evRvi N cwievi I Drcv`K 5. gy`ªvùxwZ evo‡j K †eKviZ¡ e„w× cvq L `ªe¨g~j¨ K‡g hvq M µqÿgZv e„w× cvq N †eKviZ¡ K‡g hvq 6. wgkÖ A_©e¨e¯’vq †gŠwjK I fvix wkí cwiPvjbv Kiv nq Kxfv‡e? K miKvwi D‡`¨v‡M L e¨w³MZ D‡`¨v‡M M †K›`ªxq e¨vs‡Ki D‡`¨v‡M N we‡`wk D‡`¨v‡M 7. Wv³v‡ii †mev I DwK‡ji civgk© †KvbwUi AšÍfz©³? K e¯‘MZ `ªe¨ L Ae¯‘MZ `ªe¨ M Drcvw`Z m¤ú` N kw³ m¤ú` 8. Kwei cÖwZfvq m¤ú‡`i †Kvb ˆewkó¨wU †bB? K Dc‡hvM L n¯ÍvšÍi‡hvM¨Zv M evwn¨KZv N AcÖvPzh© 9. †hvMvb wewawU Kvi `„wó‡KvY n‡Z wPšÍv Kiv nq? K †µZvi L †fv³vi M Drcv`‡Ki N mÂqKvixi 10. evRvi †hvMvb Kx? K e¨w³MZ †hvMvb L e¨w³MZ Pvwn`v M me we‡µZvi e¨w³MZ N mvgvwRK †hvMvb 11. Pvwn`v I †hvMv‡bi kw³ Kx wba©viY K‡i? K `vg L ¯’vb M mgq N Dc‡hvM 12. Drcv`‡bi DcKiY KqwU? K `ywU L PviwU M QqwU N AvUwU 13. †Kvb ai‡bi e¨q dv‡g©i wnmve eB‡Z _v‡K bv? K w¯’i e¨q L †gvU e¨q M cÖKvk¨ e¨q N AcÖKvk¨ e¨q DÏxcKwU c‡o 14 I 15bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : Zvnwmb ¯‹z‡j wM‡q †cqviv wK‡b †Lj| Zvi †fvMK…Z †cqvivi Dc‡hvM m~wP wb‡P †`Iqv n‡jv `ª‡e¨i GKK †gvU Dc‡hvM (UvKvq) cÖvwšÍK Dc‡hvM (UvKvq) 1 5 5 2 9 4 3 12 ? 14. Zvnwm‡bi Z…Zxq †cqvivi cÖvwšÍK Dc‡hvM KZ? K 5 UvKv L 4 UvKv M 3 UvKv N 2 UvKv 15. Zvnwm‡bi D³ AvPi‡Y i. ¯^vfvweK Ae¯’v cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q ii. †cqvivi cÖwZ AvKl©Y AcwiewZ©Z i‡q‡Q iii. †cqvivi cÖwZ cÖvwšÍK Dc‡hvM µgvš^‡q K‡g‡Q wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 16. gvbyl KZ…©K Drcvw`Z GKgvÎ Drcv`‡bi DcKiY †KvbwU? K f‚wg L kÖg M g~jab N msMVb 17. Drcv`‡bi RxešÍ DcKiY †KvbwU? K f‚wg L kÖg M g~jab N KuvPvgvj 18. Dbœqbkxj †`‡k Drcv`‡bi †ÿ‡Î ¸iæZ¡c~Y© DcKiY †KvbwU? K g~jab I msMVb L f‚wg I kÖg M f‚wg I g~jab N kÖg I msMVb 19. cÖvK…wZK M¨vm †Kvb cÖKv‡ii m¤ú`? K e¨w³MZ L AvšÍR©vwZK M Drcvw`Z N cÖvK…wZK 20. Drcvw`Z m¤ú` †KvbwU? K ebf‚wg L b`x-bvjv M m~‡h©i Av‡jv N KjKviLvbv 21. evmbcÎ I †mwbUvwi `ªe¨ ˆZwi‡Z †KvbwU e¨en„Z nq? K Pzbvcv_i L wPbvgvwU M MÜK N wmwjKv evjy 22. evsjv‡`‡ki GKgvÎ Rjwe`y¨r Drcv`b †K›`ª †Kv_vq? K †Mvqvjcvov L ˆmq`cyi M KvßvB N †Nvovkvj 23. P‚ovšÍ Drcv`‡b wbt‡kl n‡q hvq K ga¨eZ©x `ªe¨ L †fvM¨ `ªe¨ M g~jabx `ªe¨ N A-A_©‰bwZK `ªe¨ 24. GKwU wRwbm cvIqvi Rb¨ Ab¨ GKwU wRwbm Z¨vM Ki‡Z nq A_©bxwZ‡Z Zv‡K Kx e‡j? K my‡hvM e¨q L my‡hvM Avq M Z¨vM N AR©b 25. A_©bxwZ‡Z m¤ú` n‡jv †mB mg¯Í `ªe¨ hvi i. A_©g~j Av‡Q ii. ch©vß mieivn Av‡Q iii. gvwjKvbv cwieZ©b Kiv hvq wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 26. A_©bxwZ‡Z Pvwn`v kZ© KqwU? K `ywU L wZbwU M PviwU N cuvPwU 27. †Kv‡bv `ª‡e¨i Dc‡hvM wbt‡kl Kiv‡K ejv nq K †fvM L wewb‡qvM M mÂq N Pvwn`v 28. RbcÖwZ evwl©K Avq‡K Kx e‡j? K RvZxq Avq L gv_vwcQy Avq M bxU Avq N wRwWwc 29. `vwi‡`ª¨i `yó P‡µi cÖe³v †K? K gvk©vj L wiKv‡W©v M bvK©m N w¯§_ 30. ¯^wbf©i evsjv‡`k KZ mv‡j AvZ¥cÖKvk K‡i? K 1972 L 1973 M 1974 N 1975 1 N 2 L 3 M 4 N 5 N 6 K 7 L 8 L 9 M 10 M 11 K 12 L 13 N 14 M 15 L DËigvjv 16 M 17 L 18 L 19 N 20 N 21 L 22 M 23 K 24 K 25 L 26 L 27 K 28 L 29 M 30 N

g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ I kxl©¯’vbxq ¯‹z‡ji cÖkœcÎ I DËigvjv 11 9 Lyjbv miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq mgq : 30 wgwbU A_©bxwZ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 30 [we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|] 1. divwmiv †Kvb mg‡q f‚wgev` gZev` cÖPvi K‡ib? K †lvok kZvãxi ga¨fv‡M L Dbwesk kZvãxi ga¨fv‡M M mß`k kZvãxi ga¨fv‡M N Aóv`k kZvãxi ga¨fv‡M 2. Afve c~i‡Yi DcKiY ev m¤ú` Kxiƒc? K mxwgZ L Amxg M ch©vß N AwaK 3. gvbeRxe‡b Amxg Afve mgm¨vwU mgvav‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb n‡jv i. m¤ú‡`i Drcv`b e„w× ii. ¸iæZ¡ Abyhvqx Afve wbe©vPb iii. m¤ú‡`i m‡e©vËg e¨envi wbwðZ Kiv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iiiN i, ii I iii 4. †Kvb A_©e¨e¯’vq e¨w³MZ D‡`¨v‡M miKv‡ii n¯Í‡ÿc Kvg¨ bq? K abZvwš¿K L mgvRZvwš¿K M Bmjvwg N wgkÖ 5. Bmjvwg A_©‰bwZK e¨e¯’vq Drcv`‡bi jÿ¨ n‡jv i. me©vwaK gybvdv AR©b ii. nvjvj I c‡_ `ªe¨ I †mev Drcv`b iii. b¨vqwePviwfwËK eÈb e¨e¯’v wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iiiN i, ii I iii 6. evsjv‡`‡ki gvby‡li Kg©ms¯’v‡bi †Kvb LvZwU me‡P‡q eo? K wkí LvZ L K…wl LvZ M †mev LvZ N evwYR¨ LvZ 7. †h mKj `ªe¨ Drcv`‡bi ci mivmwi †fv‡M e¨en„Z nq Zv‡K ejv nq K g~jabx `ªe¨ L cÖv_wgK `ªe¨ M P‚ovšÍ `ªe¨ N ga¨eZ©x `ªe¨ 8. A_©bxwZ‡Z Pvwn`vi kZ© KqwU? K 2 L 3 M 4 N 5 9. †fvMK…Z `ª‡e¨i Dc‡hvM cwigvc Kiv nq K Z…wßi gva¨‡g L Afv‡ei gva¨‡g M Pvwn`vi gva¨‡g N †hvMv‡bi gva¨‡g 10. m¤ú` mxwgZ e‡jB mgv‡R m¤ú‡`i me‡P‡q fv‡jvfv‡e e¨env‡ii cÖkœwU ¸iæZ¡ cvq Dw³wU †Kvb A_©bxwZwe‡`i? K Gj iweÝ L A¨vWvg w¯§_ M cj m¨vgy‡qjmb N Avj‡d«Û gv‡k©j 11. †fv³vi ¯^vaxbZv, †emiKvwi D‡`¨vM, gybvdv AR©b †hme A_©e¨e¯’vi ˆewkó¨ i. abZvwš¿K ii. mgvRZvwš¿K iii. wgkÖ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii DÏxcKwU c‡o 12 I 13bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : Kwi‡gi evev Mwie K…lK| wZwb Pvlvev` K‡i †h dmj cvb Zv w`‡q †Kv‡bv iK‡g cwiev‡ii Pvwn`v †gUvb| G eQi `ªe¨g~j¨ e„w× cvq| miKvwi mn‡hvwMZvq wZwb cwiev‡ii Pvwn`v I m¤ú‡`i mvgÄm¨ weavb K‡i| 12. Kwi‡gi †`‡k †Kvb A_©‰bwZK e¨e¯’v we`¨gvb? K abZvwš¿K L mgvRZvwš¿K M wgkÖ N Bmjvwg 13. Zvi †`‡k e¨w³MZ D‡`¨v‡M cwiPvwjZ nq i. Drcv`b ii. e¨emvq evwYR¨ iii. eÈb-†fvM wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii 14. RvZxq Av‡qi KZ fvM K…wl †_‡K Av‡m? K 14.10% L 17% M 21% N 25% 15. Aevajf¨ `ª‡e¨i ˆewkó¨ n‡jv i. cÖK…wZ‡Z Aev‡a cvIqv hvq ii. †hvMvb †_‡K mxgvnxb iii. ¯^íKv‡j †fvM Kiv hvq wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii 16. wb‡Pi †KvbwU m‡qi mgxKiY? K C = Y – S L Y = S C M S = C Y N S = Y C 17. Dc‡hvM n‡jv i. GKwU gvbwmK aviYv ii. `ª‡e¨i DcKvwiZv iii. Afve c~i‡Yi ÿgZv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii 'A' GKwU `ª‡e¨i Pvwn`v QK wb‡P †`Iqv n‡jv : †µZv `vg (UvKv) Pvwn`v (†KwR) X 20 30 X 25 20 X 30 15 18. Dc‡ii m~wP Abyhvqx 20 UvKv g~‡j¨ `ª‡e¨i evRvi Pvwn`v KZ? K 30 kg L 50 kg M 60 kg N 90 kg 19. `vg I Pvwn`vi m¤úK© Kx? K wecixZg~Lx L †Kvb m¤úK© †bB M AvovAvwo N mggyLx 20. e„nr AvKv‡ii Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ †Kvb Dcv`vbwU me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y©? K f‚wg L kÖg M g~jab N msMVb 21. cÖvK…wZK M¨vm D‡Ëvj‡bi gva¨‡g †h Dc‡hvM m„wó nq Zv‡K †Kvb ai‡bi Dc‡hvM e‡j? K ¯’vbMZ L iƒcMZ M †mevMZ N mgqMZ 22. evsjv‡`k hw` fwel¨‡Z wkícÖavb †`‡k cwiYZ n‡Z Pvq Zvn‡j Drcv`b DcKi‡Yi †Kvb welq¸‡jv‡Z †ewk ¸iæZ¡ w`‡Z n‡e? K f‚wg I kÖg L g~jab I kÖg M g~jab I msMVb N f‚wg I g~jab 23. †KvbwU mvgvwRK e¨q wb‡`©k K‡i? K †ivMe¨vwai Rb¨ ¯^v¯’¨ Lv‡Zi e¨q L cÖKvk¨ I AcÖKvk¨ e¨‡qi mgwó M ÿwZc~iY eve` e¨q N e¨w³MZ e¨q 24. Avqkv Av³vi GKwU we`¨vj‡q cvV `vb K‡i| GwU RvZxq Av‡qi †Kvb Lv‡Zi AšÍfz©³? K †mev L evwYR¨ M †jvKcÖkvmb N Drcv`b 25. GNI-Gi c~Y©iƒc Kx? K Gross National Institute L Gross National Income M Grand Net Natonal Income N Gross Net Income 26. wbU RvZxq Avq wbY©‡qi m~Î †KvbwU? K NNI = GNI CCA L NNI = GDP + CCA M NNI = GDP GNP N NNI = GDP + GNP 27. wb‡Pi †KvbwU wnmve Kivi mgq †`‡ki Af¨šÍ‡i Kg©iZ †Kvb we‡`wki Avq wnmve Kiv nq bv? K wbU RvZxq Avq L †gvU †`kR Drcv`b M gv_vwcQy Avq N †gvU RvZxq Drcv`b 28. Dbœqbkxj †`‡ki ˆewkó¨ n‡jv i. Kg gv_vwcQy Avq ii. wk‡í AbMÖmiZv iii. D‡`¨v³vi Afve wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iiiN i, ii I iii 29. evsjv‡`‡ki NGO mvaviYZ †Kvb ai‡bi FY`vb K‡i? K ÿz`ª L eo M gvSvwi N e„nr 30. †KvbwU A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡bi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Dcv`vb? K De©i f‚wg L evwYR¨ M `ÿ gvbem¤ú` N ÿz`ªFY 1 N 2 K 3 M 4 K 5 L 6 L 7 M 8 L 9 K 10 M 11 M 12 M 13 N 14 K 15 K DËigvjv 16 N 17 N 18 K 19 K 20 M 21 K 22 L 23 M 24 K 25 L 26 K 27 N 28 L 29 K 30 M

12 10 Kzwóqv miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq mgq : 30 wgwbU A_©bxwZ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 30 [we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|] 1. A_©bxwZ‡Z Drcv`b ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? K Dc‡hvM m„wó Kiv L Pvwn`v m„wó Kiv M wewb‡qvM m„wó Kiv N †hvMvb m„wó Kiv 2. †h e¨w³ msMV‡bi g~j `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib Zv‡K Kx e‡j? K D‡`¨v³v L g¨v‡bRvi M cwiPvjK N gvwjK 3. cwienb e¨e¯’v †Kvb ai‡Yi Dc‡hvM m„wó K‡i? K iƒcMZ L †mevMZ M ¯’vbMZ N mgqMZ 4. †Kvb †`‡k g~ja‡bi †P‡q f‚wg I kÖ‡gi ¸iæZ¡ †ewk? K K…wlcÖavb L DbœZ †`‡k M wkícÖavb N Dbœqbkxj †`‡k 5. f‚wgi AšÍfz©³ n‡jv i. m~h©wKiY ii. AvenvIqv iii. hš¿cvwZ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii 6. †KvbwU mvgvwRK e¨q? K †ivMe¨vwai Rb¨ e¨q L e¨w³MZ e¨q M mKj cÖKvk¨ e¨‡qi mgwó N ÿwZc~iY eve` e¨q 7. cÖvwšÍK Drcv`b evo‡j i. Mo Drcv`b ev‡o ii. Mo Drcv`b K‡g iii. cÖvwšÍK Drcv`b > Mo Drcv`b wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii wPÎwU †`‡L 8 I 9bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : cÖvwšÍK Drcv`b †iLv (MP) cÖvwšÍK Drcv`b Y X O L L1 L2 L3 a b c d 8. m‡e©v”P cÖvwšÍK Drcv`b we›`y‡Z kÖ‡gi cwigvY KZUzKz? K OL L OL1 M OL2 N OL3 9. cÖvwšÍK Drcv`b (MP) †iLvi bd Ask †_‡K †evSv hvq i. Drcv`b µgea©gvb nv‡i ev‡o ii. cÖvwšÍK Drcv`b µgk K‡g iii. Drcv`b µgn«vmgvb nv‡i ev‡o wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 10. Pvwn`v I `v‡gi m¤úK© Kx iƒc? K mggyLx L wecixZgyLx M AvovAvwo N m¤úK© †bB DÏxcKwU c‡o 11 I 12bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : cÖwZ GKK `ª‡eªi `vg (UvKv) `ª‡e¨i cwigvY (GKK) 10 100 15 75 20 50 11. Dc‡ii m~wPwU Øviv Kx †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q? K †hvMvb wewa L Pvwn`v wewa M Pvwn`v m~wP N †hvMvb m~wP 12. Dc‡ii m~wPwU †_‡K †iLv A¼b Ki‡j †iLvwU n‡e i. evg †_‡K Wvbw`‡K wb¤œMvgx ii. evg †_‡K Wvb w`‡K DaŸ©Mvgx iii. wewawUi e¨wZµg n‡j Wvbw`‡K DaŸ©Mvgx wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii 13. Pvwn`v m~wPi Aci bvg Kx? K †hvMvb m~wP L Pvwn`v ZvwjKv M cÖvwßK Pvwn`v N Pvwn`v QK 14. `ª‡e¨i bvg †ewk n‡j Pvwn`v †Kgb nq? K ev‡o L me©wb¤œ M AcwieZ©bxq N k~b¨ 15. A_©bxwZi fvlvq †KvbwU? †fvM? K `ª‡e¨i Pvwn`v L `ª‡e¨i †hvMvb M `ª‡e¨i Dcv`vb N `ª‡e¨i Dc‡hvM wbt‡kl 16. Dc‡hvM ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? K Afve †gvPb L ÿwZc~iY M †Kv‡bv wKQy m„wó N ¯’vbvšÍi DÏxcKwU c‡o 17 I 18bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : MU `ª‡e¨i `vg E `ª‡e¨i cwigvY (GKK) 17. wb‡Pi 'E' we›`y‡Z 'mu'-Gi gvb KZ? K k~b¨ L GK M m‡e©v”P N FYvZ¥K 18. 'mu' †iLvwU wb‡`©k K‡i i. µgn«vmgvb cÖvwšÍK Dc‡hvM wewa ii. †gvU Dc‡hvM FYvZ¥K iii. †fv‡Mi cwigvY I cÖvwšÍK Dc‡hv‡Mi wecixZ m¤úK© wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii 19. `ª‡e¨i †hvMvb Kx‡mi Ici wbf©i K‡i? K †µZvi Pvwn`v L `ª‡e¨i `vg M Drcv`‡bi cwigvY N Drcv`b LiP 20. fvimvg¨ Ae¯’vb K Pvwn`v > †hvMvb L Pvwn`v = †hvMvb M Pvwn`v < †hvMvb N `vg = cÖvwšÍK e¨q 21. †µZv-we‡µZvi ga¨eZ©x Ae¯’v‡b Kx _v‡K? K evRvi L cY¨ M `vg N Drcv`b 22. Pvwn`v m~wPi Aci bvg Kx? K †hvMvb m~wP L Pvwn`v ZvwjKv M Pvwn`v QK N cÖvwšÍK Pvwn`v DÏxcKwU c‡o 23 I 24bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : nvmvb GKRb wWg we‡µZv| gvgyb wWg †Kbvi Rb¨ nvmv‡bi †`vKv‡b hvq| gvgyb wWg †Kbvi Rb¨ `vg wR‡Ám Ki‡j nvmvb cÖwZwU wW‡gi `vg 12 UvKv e‡j wKš‘ gvgyb cÖwZwU wW‡gi Rb¨ 8 UvKv w`‡Z Pvq| GKch©v‡q nvmvb I gvgyb 10 UvKvq cÖwZwU wWg µq-weµ‡q m¤§Z nq| 23. Aby‡”Q‡` fvimvg¨ `vg KZ? K 5 UvKv L 8 UvKv M 10 UvKv N 18 UvKv 24. nvmvb hw` cÖwZwU wWg 12 UvKv a‡i wewµ KiZ Zvn‡j Kx cÖwZwµqv NUZ? K nvmv‡bi wW‡gi †hvMvb KgZ L wW‡gi Pvwn`v evoZ M wW‡gi Pvwn`v AcwiewZ©Z _vKZ N wW‡gi Pvwn`v KgZ 25. LvRbv gRywi + my` + gybvdv = Kx? K †gvU Avq L †gvU e¨q M RvZxq Avq N wbU Avq 26. wb‡Pi †KvbwU GDP -Gi wba©viK? K mPjZv L gva¨wgK `ªe¨ M g~jabx jvfÿwZ N miKvwi F‡Yi my` 27. †Kvb LvZwU miKv‡ii cvkvcvwk †emiKvwifv‡eI †Q‡o †`Iqv n‡q‡Q? K wkÿv LvZ L we`y¨r, M¨vm, cvwb LvZ M LwbR LvZ N cÖwZiÿv LvZ 28. K…wl I ebR m¤ú` LvZ‡K KqwU DcLv‡Z wef³ Kiv hvq? K 3wU L 4wU M 5wU N 6wU 29. ¯^v¯’¨ I †mev Lv‡Zi wnmve Kiv nq †Kvb c×wZ‡Z? K Drcv`b c×wZ‡Z L Avq c×wZ‡Z M e¨q c×wZ‡Z N †fvM c×wZ‡Z 30. gv_vwcQy Avq wbY©‡qi m~Î †KvbwU? K †gvU RvZxq Drcv`b †gvU e¨q L †gvU RvZxq Drcv`b †gvU RbmsL¨v M †gvU e¨q †gvU RvZxq Drcv`b N †gvU RbmsL¨v †gvU RvZxq Drcv`b 1 K 2 K 3 L 4 K 5 K 6 N 7 L 8 L 9 M 10 L 11 L 12 M 13 L 14 L 15 N DËigvjv 16 K 17 K 18 M 19 L 20 L 21 K 22 L 23 M 24 N 25 M 26 K 27 L 28 K 29 M 30 L

g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ I kxl©¯’vbxq ¯‹z‡ji cÖkœcÎ I DËigvjv 13 11 weGGd kvnxb K‡jR, PÆMÖvg mgq : 30 wgwbU A_©bxwZ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 30 [we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|] 1. A_©bxwZi †gŠwjK bxwZgvjv KqwU? K 2 L 4 M 5 N 10 2. gy`ªvùxwZ NU‡j Kx nq? K A‡_©i gvb K‡g L `ªe¨g~j¨ K‡g M A_©g~j¨ ev‡o N A_©g~j¨ AcwiewZ©Z _v‡K 3. †Kvb ai‡bi A_©e¨e¯’vq miKvwi I †emiKvwi D‡`¨v‡M `ªe¨ Drcv`b I `vg wbqš¿Y nq? K mgvRZvwš¿K L abZvwš¿K M Bmjvwg N wgkÖ 4. A_©bxwZi cÖavb mgm¨v n‡jv i. Amxg Afve ii. mmxg Afve iii. m¤ú‡`i `y®úÖvc¨Zv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 5. †K me©cÖ_g A_©bxwZ‡K GKwU ¯^Zš¿ welq wn‡m‡e iƒc`vb K‡ib? K gvk©vj L A¨vWvg w¯§_ M Gj. iweÝ N m¨vgy‡qjmb 6. †KvbwU e¯‘MZ m¤ú`? K mybvg L wUwf M mZZv N AvmevecÎ 7. DrcwËi wfwˇZ m¤ú`‡K Kfv‡M fvM Kiv hvq? K 2 L 3 M 4 N 5 8. †KvbwU Drcvw`Z m¤ú`? K †hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’v L b`b`x M f‚wg N AvenvIqv 9. †Kvb wk‡í cÖvK…wZK M¨vm KuvPvgvj wn‡m‡e e¨en„Z nq? K ivmvqwbK mvi L cøvw÷K M wm‡g›U N w`qvkvjvB 10. Avq I †fvM e¨‡qi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨‡K Kx e‡j? K wewb‡qvM L g~jab M mÂq N my` 11. `vg I †hvMv‡bi m¤úK© Kx? K wecixZgyLx L mggyLx M AvovAvwo N †Kv‡bv m¤úK© †bB 12. A_©bxwZ‡Z †Kv‡bv `ª‡e¨i Afve c~i‡Yi ÿgZv‡K Kx e‡j? K †hvMvb L Dc‡hvM M Pvwn`v N mÂq 13. cÖvwšÍK Dc‡hvM k~b¨ n‡j †gvU Dc‡hvM Kx? K me©vwaK nq L me©wb¤œ nq M GKB _v‡K N cwiewZ©Z nq 14. GKRb wfÿz‡Ki Mvwo †Kbvi B”Qv‡K Pvwn`v ejv hv‡e bv †Kb? K B”Qv †bB e‡j L mvg_©¨ †bB e‡j M AvKv•ÿv †bB e‡j N B”Qv I AvKv•ÿv †bB e‡j 15. cÖwkKv †Kvb Lv‡Z ÿz`ªFY cÖ`vb K‡i AvZ¥Kg©ms¯’v‡bi e¨e¯’v K‡i? K bvix Dbœqb L ÿz`ª e¨emv M cÖv_wgK wkÿv N ¯^v¯’¨ cwiPh©v 16. wmgv AvUv †_‡K iæwU ˆZwi Kij| G‡K A_©bxwZ‡Z Kx ejv nq? K Drcv`b L †hvMvb M Pvwn`v N evRvi 17. Kxfv‡e iƒcMZ Dc‡hvM m„wó Kiv hvq? K `ªe¨ ¯’vbvšÍi K‡i L `ª‡e¨i iƒc cwieZ©b K‡i M gvwjKvbv cwieZ©b K‡i N bZzb `ªe¨ m„wó K‡i 18. wb‡Pi wRwWwci †Kvb LvZwUi eo Ask †emiKvwi Lv‡Z b¨¯Í Av‡Q? K wkÿv L †jvK cÖkvmb I cÖwZiÿv M ¯^v¯’¨ I mvgvwRK †mev N cwienY, msiÿY I †hvMv‡hvM 19. Drcv`‡bi †gŠwjK DcKiY g~jZ KqwU? K Pvi L cuvP M Qq N AvU 20. AwZwi³ kÖg wb‡qv‡Mi d‡j Drcv`b Kxfv‡e e„w× cvq? K µgea©gvb nv‡i L µgn«vmgvb nv‡i M mgvbycvwZK nv‡i N w¯’i _v‡K 21. †gvU †`kR Drcv`‡bi mv‡_ wbU Dcv`vb Avq †hvM K‡i Kx cvIqv hvq? K †gvU RvZxq e¨q L †gvU RvZxq Avq M wbU RvZxq Avq N e¨w³MZ Avq 22. msMV‡bi cÖvß Avq wb‡Pi †KvbwU? K my` L gybvdv M gRywi N LvRbv 23. ¯^wbf©i evsjv‡`k KZ mv‡j AvZ¥cÖKvk K‡i? K 1972 L 1975 M 1983 N 1986 24. RvZxq Avq cwigv‡ci c×wZ KqwU? K 5 L 6 M 7 N 3 25. GKwU †`‡ki gv_vwcQy wRwWwc †ewk n‡j †`kwU n‡e K AbybœZ L Dbœqbkxj M DbœZ N LyeB AbybœZ 26. eª¨v‡Ki jÿ¨ Kx? K bvixi ÿgZvqb Kiv L e¨w³ mgm¨v mgvavb Kiv M cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©v‡M wbt¯^‡`i mvnvh¨ Kiv N `vwi`ª¨‡`i ÿgZvqb Kiv 27. cÖvK…wZK Kvi‡Y †Kvb †eKviZ¡ †`Lv hvq? K ¯’vqx L QÙ‡ekx M †gŠmywg N bvix 28. wRwWwc e„w×i nvi‡K Kx e‡j? K A_©‰bwZK Dbœqb L A_©‰bwZK cÖe„w× M RvZxq †fvM e„w× N RvZxq wewb‡qvM e„w× 29. Kxfv‡e `ÿ Rbkw³ ˆZwi nq? K DbœZ wkÿve¨e¯’vi gva¨‡g L ivRbxwZi gva¨‡g M RbmsL¨v we‡`‡k cvwV‡q N †eKviZ¡ n«vm K‡i 30. †Kvb †`‡k `vwi‡`ªi `yóPµ mwµq? K AbybœZ L Dbœqbkxj M DbœZ N wk‡ívbœZ 1 N 2 K 3 N 4 L 5 L 6 N 7 L 8 K 9 K 10 M 11 L 12 L 13 K 14 L 15 L DËigvjv 16 K 17 L 18 N 19 K 20 L 21 L 22 L 23 L 24 N 25 M 26 K 27 M 28 L 29 K 30 K

14 12 wm‡jU miKvwi g‡Wj ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR mgq : 30 wgwbU A_©bxwZ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 30 [we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|] 1. ÔA_©kv¯¿Õ MÖš’wUi iPwqZv †K? K Gwi÷Uj L †cø‡Uv M †KŠwUj¨ N AgZ©¨ †mb 2. Mercantilism kãwUi A_© Kx? K f‚wgev` L evwYR¨ev` M mvgªvR¨ev` N cyuwRev` 3. Av‡qi e„ËvKvi cÖev‡ni `yÔwU LvZ Kx Kx? K cwievi I mgvR L cwievi I dvg© M dvg© I wkí N mgvR I wkí 4. †Kvb ai‡bi A_©e¨e¯’vq Avq ˆelg¨ †ewk _v‡K? K abZvwš¿K L mgvRZvwš¿K M Bmjvwg N wgkÖ 5. ÔKÕ †`‡k ivóªxq I e¨w³MZ cÖwZôvb i‡q‡Q| †`kwU‡Z †Kvb ai‡bi A_©e¨e¯’v Pvjy Av‡Q? K abZvwš¿K L mgvRZvwš¿K M Bmjvwg N wgkÖ 6. A_©bxwZi fvlvq †KvbwU m¤ú`? K gvZ…‡mœn L bv‡m©i †mev M m~h©wKiY N b`xi cvwb 7. eocyKzwiqv Kqjv Lwb †Kvb †Rjvq Aew¯’Z? K ivRkvnx L iscyi M biwms`x N w`bvRcyi 8. A_©‰bwZK KvR †KvbwU? K mšÍv‡bi cwiPh©v L wQbZvB Kiv M kÖwg‡Ki KvR N kL K‡i evMvb Kiv DÏxcKwU c‡o 9 I 10bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : kwdK GKwU Mv‡g©›Um d¨v±wii gvwjK| †m Zvi gybvdv †_‡K 2 jÿ UvKv w`‡q d¨v±wii Rb¨ AviI 20wU †mjvB †gwkb µq Kij| 9. kwd‡Ki D³ †gwkb µq‡K A_©bxwZi fvlvq Kx e‡j? K g~jab L mÂq M wewb‡qvM N Drcv`b 10. AwZwi³ †mjvB †gwk‡bi d‡j i. Drcv`b evo‡e ii. e¨emv‡qi m¤úÖmviY NU‡e iii. A_©‰bwZK Dbœqb n‡e wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii 11. `vg I †hvMv‡bi m¤úK© Kx? K wecixZgyLx L mggyLx M AvovAvwo N †Kv‡bv m¤úK© †bB 12. A_©bxwZ‡Z Pvwn`vi kZ© KqwU? K 2wU L 3wU M 4wU N 5wU 13. Zzwj 1g Av‡cj 10 UvKv I 2qwU 8 UvKv w`‡q µq K‡i Lvq| Zzwji †gvU Dc‡hvM KZ? K 2 L 8 M 10 N 18 DÏxcKwU c‡o 14 I 15bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : `ª‡e¨i `vg (UvKvq) Pvwnv`i cwigvY (GKK) 4 12 2 16 14. Dc‡ii QKwU‡K Kx e‡j? K †hvMvb m~wP L †hvMvb †iLv M Pvwn`v m~wP N Pvwn`v †iLv 15. Dc‡ii QK Abymv‡i Pvwn`v I `v‡gi g‡a¨ m¤úK© †Kgb n‡e e‡j Zzwg g‡b Ki? K mggyLx L wecixZgyLx M EaŸ©Mvgx N †Kv‡bv m¤úK© †bB 16. AvL †_‡K wPwb ˆZwi †Kvb ai‡bi Drcv`b? K iƒcMZ Dc‡hvM L ¯’vbMZ Dc‡hvM M KvjMZ Dc‡hvM N †mevMZ Dc‡hvM 17. wg. gvngy` Zvi Mv‡g©›U‡m 200 Rb kÖwgK wb‡qvM w`‡q gv‡m 20,000 kvU© ˆZwi K‡ib| Zvi cÖwZôv‡bi Mo Drcv`b KZ? K 100wU L 200wU M 300wU N 400wU 18. wb‡Pi †Kvb DcKiYwU MwZkxj? K kÖg L f‚wg M g~jab N msMVb 19. f‚wgi gvwjK Kx cvq? K my` L gRywi M gybvdv N LvRbv 20. Ôg‡bvcwjÕ k‡ãi A_© Kx? K GKRb we‡µZv L AímsL¨K we‡µZv M A‡bK we‡µZv N GKRb †KZv I GKRb we‡µZv 21. mg‡qi †cÖwÿ‡Z evRvi KZ cÖKvi? K 2 L 3 M 4 N 5 22. LUX mvev‡bi evRvi‡K †Kvb ai‡bi evRvi ejv nq? K GK‡PwUqv L c~Y© cÖwZ‡hvwMZv M K‡qKRb we‡µZv N GK‡PwUqv cÖwZ‡hvwMZv 23. wb‡Pi †KvbwU RvZxq evRv‡ii `ªe¨? K Pvj L gvQ M Zzjv N ¯^Y© 24. wb‡Pi †KvbwU KwZcq we‡µZvi evRvi? K c~Y© cÖwZ‡hvwMZv L GK‡PwUqv M Awj‡Mvcwj N Wz‡qvcwj 25. wb‡Pi †KvbwU e¨q c×wZ‡Z RvZxq Avq wbY©‡qi m~Î? K Y = C + I + G L Y = C + I + M M Y = C + I + M N Y = C + I G + (X M) 26. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Øviv †gvU RvZxq Drcv`b‡K wb‡`©k K‡i? K NNI L GNI M GNP N GDP 27. †KvbwU RvZxq Avq cwigv‡ci c×wZ? K Avq c×wZ L eÈb c×wZ M wewb‡qvM c×wZ N †fvM c×wZ 28. †KvbwU †mev Lv‡Zi AšÍfz©³? K wkí L †nv‡Uj I †i‡¯Íviuv M LwbR I Lbb N kvKmewR Drcv`b 29. DbœZ †`k Kx ai‡bi cY¨ †ewk Drcv`b K‡i? K wkí cY¨ L K…wlRvZ cY¨ M †Mvjveviæ` N wbZ¨cÖ‡qvRbxq cY¨ 30. ÔAvkvÕ †Kvb ai‡vbi cÖwZôvb? K wkíevÜe L e¨emvwqK M ÿz`ª FY`vbKvix N †mevg~jK 1 M 2 L 3 L 4 K 5 N 6 L 7 N 8 M 9 M 10 N 11 L 12 L 13 N 14 M 15 L DËigvjv 16 K 17 K 18 K 19 N 20 K 21 L 22 N 23 K 24 M 25 N 26 M 27 K 28 L 29 K 30 M

g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ I kxl©¯’vbxq ¯‹z‡ji cÖkœcÎ I DËigvjv 15 13 ¯‹jvim‡nvg †gRiwUjv K‡jR, wm‡jU mgq : 30 wgwbU A_©bxwZ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 30 [we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|] 1. GDP-Gi c~Y©iƒc †KvbwU? K Gross Domestic Product L Gross Dramatic Product M Gross Depreciation Product N Gross Dominative Product 2. †KvbwU‡Z we‡`wk‡`i Avq AšÍfz©³ _v‡K? K GNP L GDP M NNP N NI 3. we‡`‡k Kg©iZ †`kxq bvMwiK‡`i Avq wb‡Pi †KvbwU‡Z AšÍfz©³ nq? K GNP L GDP M NNP N NI 4. GNP = 500, CCA = 120, NNP = ? K 120 L 380 M 500 N 620 5. †KvbwU P‚ovšÍ `ªe¨? K Mg L gq`v M PvDj N iæwU 6. RvZxq Avq cwigv‡ci c×wZ KqwU? K GK L `yB M wZb N Pvi 7. wb‡Pi †KvbwU kÖ‡gi cÖvß Avq? K gRywi L `vg M LvRbv N gybvdv 8. wb‡Pi †KvbwU f‚wgi cÖvß Avq? K gRywi L `vg M LvRbv N gybvdv 9. †KvbwU ga¨eZ©x `ªe¨? K we¯‹zU L cvDiæwU M †KK N gq`v 10. GNI-Gi c~Y©iƒc †KvbwU? K Gross Net Income L Gross National Income M Gross National Invest N Gross New Income 11. Drcv`‡bi DcKiY KqwU? K 2wU L 3wU M 4wU N 5wU 12. cÙvi Bwjk XvKv wb‡q †M‡j Kx ai‡bi Dc‡hvM m„wó nq? K iƒcMZ L ¯’vbMZ M mgqMZ N ¯^Z¡MZ 13. wb‡Pi †KvbwU f‚wg? K KuvPvgvj L De©iv kw³ M KviLvbv N gvbwmK kÖg 14. A_©bxwZ‡Z me ai‡bi cÖvK…wZK m¤ú`‡K Kx e‡j? K f‚wg L kÖg M g~jab N msMVb 15. wb‡Pi †KvbwU gbyl¨ m„wó? K g~jab L f‚wg M b`-b`x N AvenvIqv 16. †Kvb KvRwU msMV‡Ki? K SzuwK MÖnY L evRvi wbqš¿Y M weµqKiY N evRviRvZKiY DÏxcKwU c‡o 17 I 18bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : Rbve mygb KviIqvb evRvi GjvKvq KuvPvgv‡ji †`vKvb w`‡q‡Q| †m GB †`vKv‡b mewRi mv‡_ wbZ¨cÖ‡qvRbxq `ªe¨mvgMÖx wewµi e¨e¯’v K‡i‡Q| `yB C‡` Zvi wewµ Lye e„w× cvq Ges †m AwaK gybvdvI AR©b K‡i| 17. Rbve myg‡bi †`vKvbwU †Kvb ai‡bi? K GK‡PwUqv L Awj‡Mvcwj M Wz‡qvcwj N c~Y© cÖwZ‡hvwMZv 18. D³ evRv‡ii ˆewkó¨ n‡jv i. dv‡g©i Aeva cÖ‡ek I cÖ¯’vb ii. c„_KxKiY `ªe¨ iii. weÁvcb LiP †bB wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii 19. wb‡Pi †KvbwU GK‡PwUqv evRv‡ii cY¨? K Jla L eB M wjevwU© RyZv N wZZvm M¨vm 20. Drcv`‡bi Dcv`vbmg~‡ni Avq ej‡Z †evSvq i. LvRbv ii. gRywi iii. gybvdv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii 21. †KvbwU evsjv‡`‡ki GK‡PwUqv cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK evRv‡ii cY¨? K Lv`¨km¨ L M¨vm M we`y¨r N cÖmvabx `ªe¨ 22. cÖvwšÍK Dc‡hvM Kxfv‡e ev‡o? K Kg nv‡i L †ewk nv‡i M MvwYwZK nv‡i N R¨vwgwZK nv‡i 23. Kx Kvi‡Y A_©‰bwZK mgm¨vi m„wó nq? K AwaK Drcv`b L Amxg Afve M mmxg Afve N m¤ú‡`i ¯^íZv 24. Drcv`‡bi DcKiY n‡jv i. f‚wg ii. cÖhyw³ iii. msMVb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii 25. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †gŠwjK A_©‰bwZK mgm¨v? K Afv‡ei Zzjbvq cÖhyw³i Áv‡bi ¯^íZv L Afv‡ei Zzjbvq m¤ú‡`i ¯^íZv M Afv‡ei Zzjbvq Drcv`‡bi ¯^íZv N Afv‡ei Zzjbvq wk‡íi ¯^íZv 26. we‡k¦ Kq ai‡bi A_©‰bwZK e¨e¯’v cÖPwjZ Av‡Q? K `yB L wZb M Pvi N cuvP 27. gvby‡li A_©‰bwZK mgm¨vi g~‡j i‡q‡Q? K `y®úÖvc¨Zv I mxgvnxb Afve L `y®úÖvc¨Zv I Drcv`b M Drcv`b I Dc‡hvM N wbe©vPb I Drcv`b 28. e¨w³MZ gybvdvi Dcw¯’wZ †`Lv hvq †Kvb A_©e¨e¯’vq? K wb‡`©kg~jK A_©e¨e¯’vq L Bmjvwg A_©e¨e¯’vq M wgkÖ A_©e¨e¯’vq N abZvwš¿K A_©e¨e¯’vq 29. Pvwn`vi Zzjbvq †h `ª‡e¨i †hvMvb ¯^í, Zv‡K Kx e‡j? K gy³ `ªe¨ L A_©‰bwZK `ªe¨ M wejvm `ªe¨ N †fvM¨`ªe¨ 30. gvbyl wK‡mi mvnv‡h¨ Zvi Afve c~iY K‡i? K eyw× L m¤ú` M UvKv N we‡eK 1 K 2 L 3 K 4 L 5 N 6 M 7 K 8 M 9 N 10 L 11 M 12 L 13 L 14 K 15 K DËigvjv 16 K 17 N 18 M 19 N 20 N 21 N 22 K 23 L 24 N 25 L 26 M 27 K 28 N 29 L 30 L

16 14 SvjKvwV miKvwi D”P we`¨vjq mgq : 30 wgwbU A_©bxwZ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 30 [we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|] 1. Mercantilism -kãwUi A_© Kx? K f‚wgev` L evwYR¨ev` M mvgª¨vR¨ev` N cyuwRev` 2. DbœZ A_©e¨e¯’v wn‡m‡e †KvbwU‡K MY¨ Kiv nq? K abZvwš¿K A_©e¨e¯’v L mgvRZvwš¿K A_©e¨e¯’v M Bmjvwg A_©e¨e¯’v N wgkÖ A_©e¨e¯’v 3. †Kvb ai‡bi A_©e¨e¯’vq Aeva cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi Afve i‡q‡Q? K wgkÖ L Bmjvwg M mgvRZvwš¿K N abZvwš¿K DÏxcKwU c‡o 4 I 5bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : kvwggv Ggb GKwU †`‡ki bvMwiK †hLv‡b Rb¸iæZ¡c~Y© cÖwZôvbmg~n miKvi cwiPvjbv K‡i; wKš‘ AwaKvsk A_©‰bwZK Kvh©vewj e¨w³MZ D‡`¨v‡M msMwVZ I cwiPvwjZ nq| 4. kvwggvi †`‡k †Kvb A_©e¨e¯’v cÖPwjZ i‡q‡Q? K wgkÖ L abZvwš¿K M mgvRZvwš¿K N Bmjvwg 5. D³ A_©e¨e¯’vq cwijwÿZ nq i. †fv³vi ¯^vaxbZv ii. Aeva cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi Afve iii. gybvdv AR©b wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 6. gvbweK m¤ú` m¤ú` bq †Kb? K Dc‡hvM †bB L AcÖvPzh©Zv †bB M evwn¨KZv †bB N g~j¨ †bB 7. evsjv‡`‡k Pvl‡hvM K…wl Rwgi cwigvY KZUzKz? K 90990 eM©wK‡jvwgUvi L 2 †KvwU 22 jÿ GKi M 2 †KvwU 32 jÿ GKi N 2 †KvwU 42 jÿ GKi 8. evsjv‡`‡ki †gvU ebf‚wg †gvU f‚L‡Ði kZKiv KZ fvM? K 25 L 22 M 11.10 N 15 9. †hvMvb m~wP‡Z Kx‡mi cÖwZdjb N‡U? K Pvwn`v I †hMv‡bi ˆelg¨ L `vg I Pvwn`vi ˆelg¨ M †hvMvb I Pvwn`vi m¤úK© N †hvMvb wewai 10. A_©bxwZ‡Z Ggb wKQy `ªe¨ I †mev i‡q‡Q †h¸‡jv evRv‡i †ePv‡Kbv nq bv| †m¸‡jv Kx ai‡bi `ªe¨? K Aevajf¨ `ªe¨ L †fvM¨`ªe¨ M gva¨wgK `ªe¨ N cÖv_wgK `ªe¨ 11. wmwjKv evjy e¨en„Z nq i. KvP ˆZwi‡Z ii. is ˆZwi‡Z iii. wm‡g›U ˆZwi‡Z wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 12. A_©bxwZ‡Z Pvwn`vi kZ© KqwU? K 2 L 3 M 4 N 5 13. KLb Pvwn`v wewa Kvh©Ki nq? K Avq e„w× †c‡j L Avq K‡g †M‡j M Avq cwieZ©b n‡j N Avq AcwiewZ©Z _vK‡j 14. widvZ GKRb wPwb e¨emvqx| nVvr wPwbi `vg e„w× cvIqvq †m AviI wPwb mieivn Ki‡Z _vKj| GwU A_©bxwZi †Kvb welq‡K mg_©b K‡i? K cÖvwšÍK Dc‡hvM wewa L Pvwn`v wewa M cÖvwšÍK Drcv`b wewa N †hvMvb wewa DÏxcKwU c‡o 15 I 16bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : LvBiæj I Zvdwmi `yB eÜy| gv÷vm© cvm K‡i LvBiæj GKwU KviLvbv Kivi wmÜvšÍ wb‡jb Ges gvwmK 50,000 UvKvi evwo fvov wb‡jb| Ab¨w`‡K Zvdwmi wbR evwo‡Z GKwU †cvwëª Lvgvi Ki‡jb| †hLv‡b wb‡RB mewKQy †`Lvïbv K‡ib| 15. DÏxc‡K LvBiæ‡ji evwo fvov eve` e¨qwU †Kvb ai‡bi e¨q? K cÖKvk¨ L AcÖKvk¨ M mvgvwRK N cÖvwšÍK 16. DÏxc‡K Zvdwm‡ii Kvh©µg Øviv i. AcÖKvwkZ e¨q wb‡`©wkZ nq ii. A-A_©‰bwZK Kvh©vewj wb‡`©wkZ nq iii. GKRb msMV‡Ki ˆewkó¨ dz‡V I‡V wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii 17. A_©bxwZ‡Z Dc‡hvM m„wói cÖwµqv‡K Kx e‡j? K Pvwn`v L †fvM M eÈb N Drcv`b 18. †KvbwU icMZ Dc‡hvM? K Pvgov †_‡K RyZv ˆZwi L MÖv‡gi mewR kn‡i G‡b wewµ M wkÿ‡Ki †kÖwYK‡ÿ cvV`vb N Ae¨en„Z Rwg wK‡b Pvlvev` Kiv 19. `vwi‡`ª¨i `yóPµ GKwU †`‡k Kx‡mi evav m„wó K‡i? K Dbœq‡b L g~jab MV‡b M RbmsL¨vq N m‡q 20. evsjv‡`k K…wlwbf©i †`k| ZvB Drcv`b †ÿ‡Î †ewk e¨envi nq †KvbwU? K kÖg I g~jab L f‚wg I kÖg M g~jab I msMVb N kÖg I msMVb 21. f‚wgi AšÍfz©³ n‡jv i. m~h©wKiY ii. AvenvIqv iii. hš¿cvwZ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii 22. Bsj¨v‡Ûi bvMwiK AvjevU© m¤úÖwZ evsjv‡`‡k GKwU †cvkvK KviLvbv ¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb| Zvi GB KviLvbvi Avq evsjv‡`‡ki A_©bxwZi †Kvb †ÿ‡Î AšÍfz©³ nq? K GNP L GNI M GDP N NNI 23. wRwWwc‡K g~jZ KZfv‡e cwigvc Kiv hvq? K 2 L 3 M 4 N 5 24. GKwU †`‡ki A_©‰bwZK Dbœqb I RxebhvÎvi gv‡bi cÖavb m~PK †KvbwU? K gv_vwcQy Avq L gv_vwcQy e¨q M †gvU †fvM N †gvU mÂq 25. evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq Avq MYbv K‡i †Kvb ms¯’v? K evsjv‡`k A_©‰bwZK mgxÿv L A_© gš¿Yvjq M evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡iv N Z_¨ gš¿Yvjq 26. †Kvb gnv‡`‡ki AwaKvsk †`k AbybœZ? K Gwkqv L Avwd«Kv M j¨vwUb Av‡gwiKv N me¸‡jv 27. KvD‡K m¤úwË †iwRw÷ª K‡i w`‡j †Kvb Dc‡hv‡Mi m„wó nq? K iƒcMZ L KvjMZ M †mevMZ N gvwjKvbvMZ 28. GmGmGm KZ mv‡j AvZ¥cÖKvk K‡i? K 1982 L 1984 M 1986 N 1988 29. bM` A_© mnvqZv Kvh©µ‡gi AvIZvq i‡q‡Q Kviv? K K…lK I kÖwgK L PvKwiRxex I e¨emvqx M Kg©Rxex bvix I wkï N GwmW`» I cÖwZeÜx 30. evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii Lv`¨ wbivcËv Kvh©µ‡gi AšÍf©y³ Kg©m~wP n‡jv i. Kv‡Ri wewbg‡q Lv`¨ Kg©m~wP ii. wfwRGd Kg©m~wP iii. wfwRwW Kg©m~wP wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii 1 L 2 N 3 M 4 K 5 L 6 M 7 K 8 M 9 N 10 K 11 K 12 L 13 N 14 N 15 K DËigvjv 16 M 17 N 18 K 19 K 20 L 21 K 22 M 23 L 24 K 25 M 26 N 27 N 28 M 29 N 30 N

g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ I kxl©¯’vbxq ¯‹z‡ji cÖkœcÎ I DËigvjv 17 15 MsMvPov miKvwi g‡Wj D”P we`¨vjq, iscyi mgq : 30 wgwbU A_©bxwZ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 30 [we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|] 1. gvby‡li Rxe‡b †KvbwUi †kl †bB? K A_© L Afve M m¤úwË N †hvMvb 2. AvL †_‡K ˆZwi wPwb †Kvb ai‡bi Dcv`vb? K iƒcMZ L ¯’vbMZ M mgqMZ N †mevMZ 3. †Kvb evRv‡i GKwUgvÎ dvg© _v‡K? K c~Y© cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK evRvi L GK‡PwUqv evRvi M GK‡PwUqv cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK evRvi N Awj‡Mvcwj evRvi 4. evRvi aviYvi †gŠwjK welq¸‡jv n‡jv i. Pvwn`v ii. †hvMvb iii. mgq Ges `vg wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L ii M iii N i, ii I iii 5. RbcÖwZ evwl©K Avq‡K Kx e‡j? K RvZxq Avq L wbU Avq M wRwWwc N gv_vwcQy Avq 6. GNI †_‡K CCA ev` w`‡j Kx cvIqv hvq? K GNP L GDP M NNI N PCI 7. †mvbvjx e¨vsK †Kvb ai‡bi Avw_©K cÖwZôvb? K †K›`ªxq e¨vsK L evwYwR¨K e¨vsK M we‡`wk e¨vsK N we‡kl Avw_©K cÖwZôvb 8. wewnZ A_© Kx? K miKvwi AvBb Øviv cÖPwjZ L cÖZxK gy`ªv M e¨vsK m„ó wewbgq gva¨g N cÖvgvwYK gy`ªv 9. evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii wkíbxwZ 2010 †NvlYv Kivi D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv i. Kg©ms¯’vb evov‡bv ii. `vwi`ª¨ Kgv‡bv iii. K‡ii cwigvY evwo‡q wewb‡qvM e„w× wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L ii M iii N i, ii I iii 10. †KvbwU mvgvwRK AeKvVv‡gv? K e›`i L †mPe¨e¯’v M Rb¯^v¯’¨ N †ijc_ 11. K…wl Lv‡Zi DcLvZ KqwU? K wZbwU L PviwU M cuvPwU N c‡b‡ivwU 12. AbybœZ †`‡k evwY‡R¨i fvimvg¨ Kx iƒc _v‡K? K AbyK‚j L cÖwZK‚j M DØ„Ë N mylg 13. Dbœqb ev‡R‡Ui Av‡qi Drm n‡jv i. ivR¯^ ev‡R‡Ui DØ„Ë ii. AwZwi³ Ki FY iii. ˆe‡`wkK Aby`vb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii 14. A_©bxwZi g~j D‡Ïk¨ gvbeKj¨vY †K e‡j‡Qb? K A¨vWvg w¯§_ L gvk©vj M wiKv‡W©v N Gj. iweÝ 15. ÔcÖwZfvÕ †Kvb ai‡bi m¤ú`? K cÖvK…wZK L gvbweK M gvbem„ó N Drcvw`Z 16. evRv‡i me †fv³vi e¨w³MZ Pvwn`v mgwó‡K Kx e‡j? K e¨w³MZ Pvwn`v L mvgvwRK Pvwn`v M RvZxq Pvwn`v N evRvi Pvwn`v 17. †Kvb KvMwR gy`ªv evsjv‡`‡k †bB? K 20 UvKv L 30 UvKv M 40 UvKv N 50 UvKv DÏxcKwU c‡o 18 I 19bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : ivqnvb †h †`‡k evm K‡i †m †`‡k m¤úÖwZ ev‡RU cvm n‡q‡Q| †mLv‡b Av‡qi †P‡q e¨q †ewk †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q| †`k-we‡`‡ki wewfbœ Drm †_‡K G e¨q †gUv‡bv nq| 18. ivqnv‡bi †`‡ki ev‡R‡Ui aib Kx ai‡bi ev‡RU? K mylg ev‡RU L NvUwZ ev‡RU M DØ„Ë ev‡RU N g~jab ev‡RU 19. ivqnv‡bi †`‡ki ev‡R‡Ui AwZwi³ A_© †Kvb †Kvb Drm †_‡K Av‡m? i. Af¨šÍixY e¨vsK e¨e¯’v n‡Z FY ii. ˆe‡`wkK mvnvh¨ iii. K…wl I wkí Dbœqb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i L ii M i I iii N i I ii 20. evsjv‡`‡k evwYwR¨K e¨vsK †KvbwU? K †mvbvjx e¨vsK L RbZv e¨vsK M iƒcvjx e¨vsK N me¸‡jv 21. †KvbwU miKvwi wkí? K e¯¿ L wPwb M Pvgov N mvi 22. evsjv‡`‡k RbmsL¨v e„w×i nvi KZ? K 1.37% L 1.34% M 1.83% N 1.89% 23. iwng mv‡ne Zzjv †_‡K myZv ˆZwi K‡ib? K K…wl cY¨ L wkícY¨ M cÖv_wgK cY¨ N meKwU 24. evsjv‡`‡k KqwU †ÿ‡Î M¨vm D‡Ëvjb Kiv nq? K 13 L 18 M 19 N 21 25. gy`ªv evRv‡ii AwffveK †Kvb e¨vsK? K evwYwR¨K e¨vsK L MÖvgxY e¨vsK M †emiKvwi e¨vsK N †K›`ªxq e¨vsK 26. evsjv‡`‡ki AwZwi³ RbmsL¨v‡K Rbm¤ú‡` iƒcvšÍi Ki‡Z n‡j, cÖv‡qvRb i. `ÿ K‡i M‡o †Zvjv ii. Kg©gyLx wkÿvq wkwÿZ Kiv iii. Rb¯^v‡¯’¨i Dbœqb wbwðZ Kiv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 27. Avq I †fv‡Mi cv_©K¨‡K Kx e‡j? K wewb‡qvM L g~jab M mÂq N my` 28. Ôkw³ dvD‡ÛkbÕ KZ mv‡j cÖwZwôZ nq? K 1982 mv‡j L 1992 mv‡j M 1994 mv‡j N 1997 mv‡j 29. wewbg‡qi me‡P‡q mnR I myweavRbK gva¨g †KvbwU? K cÖvBReÛ L †kqvi M A_© N `ªe¨ 30. wMÖK mf¨Zvi BwZnv‡m Kv‡K cÖ_g A_©bxwZwe` wn‡m‡e AvL¨vwqZ Kiv nq? K m‡µwUm L Gwi÷Uj M †cø‡Uv N A¨vWvg w¯§_ 1 L 2 K 3 L 4 N 5 N 6 M 7 L 8 K 9 K 10 M 11 K 12 L 13 N 14 L 15 L DËigvjv 16 N 17 L 18 L 19 N 20 N 21 N 22 K 23 N 24 N 25 N 26 N 27 M 28 L 29 M 30 L

18 g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ : m„Rbkxj 16 G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 01 welq ˆKvW : 1 4 1 mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbU A_©bxwZ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 70 [`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i co Ges mswkøó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| †h‡Kv‡bv mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|] 1 †mŠif Zvi KviLvbvq wKQy msL¨K kÖwgK wb‡qvM K‡i, ivZw`b cwikÖg K‡iI Drcv`b evov‡Z cvi‡Q bv| †m hLb Zvi kÖwg‡Ki Dchy³ cÖwkÿ‡Yi e¨e¯’v Kij ZLb †_‡K Zvi Drcv`b AwaK nv‡i evo‡Z _vKj| K. cÖwkÿY Kx? 1 L. ÒGKwU †`k `wi`ª KviY †m †`k `wi`ªÓ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. †mŠi‡fi KviLvbvi kÖwgK‡`i Drcv`b ÿgZv Kg wQj †Kb? †Zvgvi gšÍ‡e¨i mc‡ÿ hyw³ †`LvI| 3 N. GKRb kÖwgK‡K `ÿ Rbkw³‡Z iƒcvšÍ‡ii Rb¨ cÖwkÿ‡Yi cvkvcvwk †Kvb †Kvb LvZ‡K Zzwg AwaK ¸iæZ¡ w`‡e? Av‡jvPbv Ki| 4 2 evsjv‡`‡k †g‡Uªv †ij Ges cÙv †mZzi g‡Zv cwiKwíZ †hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’v A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡b GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© gvcKvwV| K. cÖ”Qbœ †eKviZ¡ ej‡Z Kx †evS? 1 L. A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡bi aviYv e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. Dbœq‡bi gvcKvwV‡Z evsjv‡`k †Kvb †kÖwYi †`k? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. evsjv‡`k‡K GKwU DbœZ iv‡óª cwiYZ Ki‡Z Zzwg Kx Kx c`‡ÿc MÖnY Kiv cÖ‡qvRb e‡j g‡b Ki? we‡kølY Ki| 4 3 wgRvb mv‡n‡ei GKwU wbwUs Ges GKwU WvBwqs d¨v±wi Av‡Q| RvZxq Avq MYbvi Z_¨ msMÖ‡ni mgq Z_¨ msMÖnKvix Dfq RvqMv †_‡K Av‡qi Z_¨ msMÖn K‡i‡Q| K. wbU RvZxq Avq Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. G.D.P-Gi `ywU wba©viK †jL| 2 M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ RvZxq Avq cwigv‡ci c×wZwU e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. D³ cwigvc c×wZwU RvZxq Avq cwigv‡ci wbf©yj c×wZ wKbv gZvgZ `vI| 4 4 †gv¯Ídv 'X' †`‡k G‡m †`Lj †mLvbKvi RwgRgv, KjKviLvbv I Drcv`b cÖwZôvb mewKQyB iv‡óªi Aax‡b| A_P Zvi wbR †`‡k e¨w³ B”Qv Ki‡jB †h‡Kv‡bv ˆea A_©‰bwZK Kvh©vewj Ki‡Z cv‡i| K. gy`ªvùxwZ Kx? 1 L. A_©‰bwZK Kvh©µg msMwVZ Kivi Rb¨ evRvi GKwU DËg cš’v e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. †gv¯Ídvi †`Lv 'X' †`‡k †Kvb A_©e¨e¯’v we`¨gvb Zv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. †gv¯Ídvi wbR †`‡ki cÖPwjZ A_©e¨e¯’v Avq ˆelg¨ m„wó K‡i Dˇii mc‡ÿ hyw³ `vI| 4 5 wewfbœ A_©bxwZwe` wewfbœfv‡e A_©bxwZi msÁv cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| KviI g‡Z A_©bxwZ n‡”Q m¤ú‡`i weÁvb, KviI g‡Z A_©bxwZ gvbeKj¨v‡Yi g‡a¨ wbwnZ| K. f‚wgev`x‡`i g‡Z Drcv`bkxj LvZ †KvbwU? 1 L. evwYR¨ev` ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2 M. †Kvb A_©bxwZwe` A_©bxwZ‡K m¤ú‡`i weÁvb e‡j‡Qb? mgv‡jvPbvmn Av‡jvPbv Ki| 3 N. †Kvb A_©bxwZwe‡`i msÁvwU AwaK MÖnY‡hvM¨ KviYmn Av‡jvPbv Ki| 4 6 gywbiv msmv‡ii KvRK‡g©i cvkvcvwk GKwU n¯Íwk‡íi KviLvbvi gvwjK| KviLvbvi Av‡qi GKwU Ask †m cÖwZgv‡m Rgv K‡i| 1 ermi ci GB RgvK…Z A_© †m cybivq AviI GKwU bZzb KviLvbv ˆZwi K‡i| K. ga¨eZx© `ªe¨ Kx? 1 L. my‡hvM e¨q ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2 M. gywbivi KviLvbv †_‡K cÖvß Av‡qi RgvK…Z Ask A_xbxwZi †Kvb avivi mv‡_ m¤ú„³? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. gywbivi RgvK…Z A_© Øviv cybivq bZzb KviLvbv ˆZwi Zvi A_©‰bwZK mv”Q›` Avb‡e †Zvgvi Dˇii c‡ÿ hyw³ †`LvI| 4 7 X Y cÖwZfv, `ÿZv, mvsMVwbK ÿgZv b`xbvjv, mgy`ª, f‚Mf©¯’ cvwb K. my›`ie‡bi AvqZb KZ eM©wK‡jvwgUvi? 1 L. A_©‰bwZK I A-A_©‰bwZK Kvh©vewji g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ wb‡`©k Ki| 2 M. X wPwýZ e‡·i ¸Yvewj †Kvb ai‡bi m¤ú`‡K wb‡`©k K‡i? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. Y wPwýZ e‡·i m¤ú` GKwU †`‡ki A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡b Kx f‚wgKv iv‡L e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 8 wb‡Pi m~wPwU jÿ Ki : `ª‡e¨i GKK †gvU Dc‡hvM (UvKvq) cÖvwšÍK Dc‡hvM (UvKvq) 1g 6 6 2q 10 4 3q 12 2 4_© 13 1 5g 13 0 6ô 12 -1 K. Dc‡hvM Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. Pvwn`v wewawU e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki m~wP †_‡K µgn«vmgvb Dc‡hvM †iLv A¼b K‡i eY©bv `vI| 3 N. DÏxc‡K †h wewawUi cÖwZdjb N‡U‡Q, Zv memgq Kvh©Ki nq wK? we‡kølY Ki| 4 9 wb‡Pi m~wPwU jÿ Ki : `ª‡e¨i `vg (UvKv) Pvwn`vi cwigvY (GKK) †hvMv‡bi cwigvY (GKK) 15.00 10 20 10.00 15 15 5.00 20 10 K. †hvMvb Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. †fvM ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K †hvMvb †iLv A¼b Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K fvimvg¨ `vg wba©viY Ki Ges GB `v‡g Pvwn`v I †hvMv‡bi Ae¯’v we‡kølY Ki| 4 10 gvwngv `kg †kÖwYi QvÎ| †m fveZ †Kv‡bv wKQy m„wó KivB n‡jv Drcv`b| †kÖwYK‡ÿ wkÿ‡Ki cvV`vb †k‡l †m Rvb‡Z cvij Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ wewfbœ Dcv`v‡bi cÖ‡qvRb| K. e¨w³MZ e¨q ej‡Z Kx †evS? 1 L. cÖKvk¨ I AcÖKvk¨ e¨‡qi cv_©K¨ †jL| 2 M. Drcv`‡bi Dcv`vbmg~n e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. GKRb mdj msMVKB cv‡i GKwU Drcv`b Kvh©µg mwVK I my›`ifv‡e cwiPvwjZ Ki‡Z †Zvgvi e³e¨ †ck Ki| 4 11nvwg‡gi 5 weNv Rwg Av‡Q| A‡_©i Afv‡e †m 3 weNv Pvl K‡i Ges evwK 2 weNv iwn‡gi Kv‡Q wewµ K‡i| iwng LyeB `ÿZvi mv‡_ †mLv‡b GKwU Miæi Lvgvi M‡o Zz‡j Ges †ek K‡qKRb kÖwgK wb‡qvM †`q Lvgv‡ii KvR Kivi Rb¨ Ges Aíw`‡bB †m Avw_©Kfv‡e ¯^vej¤^x n‡q I‡V| K. Drcv`b ej‡Z Kx †evS? 1 L. cÖvwšÍK Drcv`‡bi aviYv e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. nvwg‡gi wewµ Kiv 2 weNv Rwgi †ÿ‡Î †Kvb ai‡bi Dc‡hvM m„wó n‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. Drcv`‡bi DcKiY wnmv‡e iwn‡gi f‚wgKv wPwýZ K‡i Zvi Kv‡Ri h_v_©Zv wePvi Ki| 4

g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ I kxl©¯’vbxq ¯‹z‡ji cÖkœcÎ I DËigvjv 19 17 G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 02 mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbU A_©bxwZ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 70 [`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i co Ges mswkøó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| †h‡Kv‡bv mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|] 1 kkx I cwc `yRb K¬v‡m Ggb GKwU A_©‰bwZK e¨e¯’v wb‡q Av‡jvPbv KiwQj, †h e¨e¯’vq Drcv`‡bi Dcv`vb¸‡jv e¨w³gvwjKvbvaxb| G A_©‰bwZK e¨e¯’vwU K¬¨vwmK¨vj A_©bxwZwe` A¨vWvg w¯§_ I Zvi AbymvixMY mg_©b K‡ib| K. gvk©v‡ji A_©bxwZi msÁv `vI| 1 L. A_©bxwZ‡Z cÖ‡Yv`bvi ¸iæZ¡ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡K †Kvb ai‡bi A_©‰bwZK e¨e¯’v‡K wb‡`©k Kiv n‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ A_©e¨e¯’v I wgkÖ A_©e¨e¯’vi g‡a¨ Zzwg †KvbwU‡K mg_©b Ki? hyw³mn †jL| 4 2 AvKvk beg †kÖwYi GKRb QvÎ| †m †nv‡÷‡j †_‡K cov‡kvbv K‡i| MZ gv‡m Zvi evev Zv‡K AwZwi³ 1000 UvKv cvwV‡q‡Q eB †Kbvi Rb¨| wKš‘ AvKv‡ki eB Qvov AviI wKQy cÖ‡qvRbxq wRwbmcÎ µq Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| hv 1000 UvKvq m¤¢e bq| d‡j Zv‡K fve‡Z nq †Kvb `ªe¨wU †m Av‡M µq Ki‡e| K. gy`ªvùxwZ Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. my‡hvM e¨q ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2 M. DÏxc‡K AvKvk †Kb Zvi cÖ‡qvRbxq mewKQy GK‡Î wKb‡Z cvi‡Q bv? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. Ô†Kvb `ªe¨wU Av‡M µq Ki‡eÕ AvKv‡ki G fvebv wK hyw³hy³? DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K gZvgZ `vI| 4 3 wg. dviæK GKRb †emiKvwi PvKwiRxex| cÖwZgv‡m wZwb 50 nvRvi UvKv Avq K‡ib| cvwievwiK LiP †k‡l cÖwZgv‡m wZwb e¨vs‡K wKQy UvKv Rgv iv‡Lb| cuvP eQi ci Rgv‡bv UvKv w`‡q Zvi ¯¿x‡K gyiwMi Lvgvi ¯’vcb K‡i †`b| K. Dc‡hvM Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. A_©‰bwZK I A-A_©‰bwZK Kvh©vewji g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ †jL| 2 M. wg. dviæ‡Ki UvKv Rgv‡bv A_©bxwZi †Kvb aviYv‡K wb‡`©k Ki‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. Òwg. dviæ‡Ki †k‡lv³ c`‡ÿcwU A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡b f‚wgKv ivL‡eÓ †Zvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4 4 `kg †kÖwYi A_©bxwZi QvÎx KvK‡bi fvB wUwf‡Z eªvwRj ebvg Av‡R©w›Ubvi dzUej g¨vP †`LwQj| g¨v‡P GK dzUejv‡ii †Ljv †`‡L †m gšÍe¨ Kij, G ai‡bi dzUejviiv †`‡ki m¤ú`| GK_v ï‡b KvKb ejj, dzUejviiv m¤ú` n‡jI A_©bxwZi `„wó‡KvY †_‡K m¤ú` bq| Z‡e wUwf A_©‰bwZK m¤ú`| K. evsjv‡`‡ki ebf‚wgi cwigvY KZ fvM? 1 L. n¯ÍvšÍi‡hvM¨Zv ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2 M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ dzUejvi‡`i cÖwZfv †Kvb ai‡bi m¤ú`? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ wUwf A_©‰bwZK m¤ú` †Kb? hyw³mn we‡kølY Ki| 4 5 cÖwZwU Av‡gi `vg (UvKvq) Pvwn`v (msL¨vq) 10 20 30 9wU 6wU 3wU K. fvimvg¨ `vg Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. `vg I †hvMv‡bi g‡a¨ m¤úK© Kxiƒc? 2 M. Dc‡ii m~wP †_‡K Pvwn`v †iLv A¼b K‡i e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. †µZvi Avq I cQ‡›`i cwieZ©b n‡j Dc‡ii wewawU wK Kvh©Ki n‡e? gZvgZ `vI| 4 6 `ª‡e¨i `vg (UvKvq) 1g we‡µZvi †hvMvb (KzB›Uvj) 2q we‡µZvi †hvMvb KzB›Uvj 20 40 60 50 100 150 25 50 75 K. Pvwn`vi kZ© KqwU? 1 L. cÖvwšÍK Dc‡hvM ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2 M. DÏxc‡K cÖ`Ë m~wP n‡Z evRvi †hvMv‡bi cwigvY wbY©q Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡K cÖ`Ë m~wP n‡Z evRvi †hvMvb †iLv AsKb Ki| 4 7 Y = C + I + G + (X M) A = †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó eQ‡i †gvU †`kR Drcv`b D³ eQ‡ii ga¨ mg‡q †gvU RbmsL¨v K. CCA-Gi c~Y©iƒc Kx? 1 L. RvZxq Avq MYbvi mgq gva¨wgK `ªe¨ I †mev MYbv Kiv nq bv †Kb? 2 M. DÏxc‡K ÔYÕ Øviv †gvU †`kR Drcv`b wbY©‡qi †Kvb c×wZ‡K wb‡`©k K‡i? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡K ÔAÕ Øviv hv wb‡`©k Kiv nq Zv GKwU †`‡ki A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡b m~PK wn‡m‡e ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i| we‡kølY Ki| 4 8 `„k¨Kí-1 : mvwgqv ÔKÕ †`‡ki evwm›`v| G‡`‡ki wkÿvi nvi 40%| gv_vwcQy Avq 1500 Wjvi| A_©bxwZ K…wlwbf©i| †eKvi‡Z¡i nviI A‡bK †ewk| `„k¨Kí-2 : gwiqg ÔLÕ †`‡ki bvMwiK GLvbKvi wkÿvi nvi 92%| gv_vwcQy Avq 38,000 Wjvi| wkímn Ab¨vb¨ LvZ A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡b f‚wgKv iv‡L| K. A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡bi m~Î †jL| 1 L. cÖ”Qbœ †eKviZ¡ ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2 M. gwiq‡gi †`‡ki A_©bxwZi aib e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. mvwgqv I gwiq‡gi †`‡ki A_©bxwZi Zzjbvg~jK e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 9 NUbv 1 : ÔXÕ GKRb `wi`ª K…lK| K…wlKvR K‡i †m RxweKv wbe©vn K‡i| GKwU wbw`©ó mg‡q Zvi †Kv‡bv K…wlKvR bv _vKvq †m †eKvi _v‡K| NUbv-2 : mvjgv n¯Íwkí wel‡q cÖwkÿY wb‡q `ÿ nIqvi Kvi‡Y Zvi ˆZwi n¯ÍwkíRvZ `ªe¨¸‡jv GLb we‡`‡kI ißvwb Kiv n‡”Q| K. eª¨vK KZ mv‡j cÖwZwôZ nq? 1 L. GKRb †eKv‡ii g‡a¨ Kx Kx ˆewkó¨ cwijwÿZ nq? 2 M. NUbv-1 †Kvb ai‡bi †eKviZ¡‡K wb‡`©k K‡i? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. mvjgv †eM‡gi g‡Zv bvix‡`i `ÿ gvbem¤ú` n‡Z n‡j Kx ai‡bi c×wZ †bIqv hvq we‡kølY Ki| 4 10 `„k¨Kí-1 : GKRb wkÿv_©xi cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e Avmjvg mv‡ne ej‡jb, GKwU `ªe¨ Drcv`b Ki‡Z n‡j K‡qKwU Dcv`vb LyeB Riæwi| GKwU Dcv`vb ev` co‡j `ªe¨ Drcv`b m¤¢e nq bv| `„k¨Kí-2 : iwk` mv‡ne GKRb cv‡Ui e¨emvqx| wZwb cv‡Ui †gŠmy‡g cvU µq K‡i Ab¨ †gŠmy‡g wewµ K‡i cÖPzi gybvdv K‡ib| wZwb g‡b K‡ib, mg‡qi e¨eav‡b `ª‡e¨i Dc‡hvM e„w× cvq| K. kÖg Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. cÖvwšÍK Drcv`b ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2 M. Avmjvg mv‡ne `ªe¨ Drcv`‡bi †Kvb wel‡qi cÖwZ Bw½Z Ki‡jb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. NUbv-2 Gi iwk` mv‡n‡ei †k‡lv³ Dw³wU we‡kølY Ki| 4 11 wb‡¤œ myRb wgqvi avb Drcv`‡bi GKwU m~wP †`Iqv n‡jv f‚wg †n±i kÖwg‡Ki msL¨v DcKiY mswgkÖY †gvU Drcv`b cÖvwšÍK Drcv`b 1 1 K 20 20 1 2 L 44 ? 1 3 M 60 ? 1 4 N 68 ? 1 5 O 68 ? K. Dc‡hvM m„wói cÖwµqv‡K Kq fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq? 1 L. iƒcMZ Dc‡hvM ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2 M. m~wP‡Z Ô?Õ wPwýZ ¯’‡j h_vh_ cÖvwšÍK Drcv`‡bi cwigvY wbY©q Ki| 3 N. Dc‡ii m~wP‡Z †h wewawU wb‡`©k K‡i Zv †iLvwP‡Îi mvnv‡h¨ e¨vL¨v Ki| 4

20 18 G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 03 mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbU A_©bxwZ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 70 [`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i co Ges mswkøó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| †h‡Kv‡bv mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|] 1 gybvdv AR©b A_©e¨e¯’v †fv³vi gvwjKvbv e¨w³MZ gybvdv miKvwi gvwjKvbv K. f‚wgev` gZev` cÖPvi K‡i Kviv? 1 L. Amxg Afve ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 M. DÏxc‡K †h A_©e¨e¯’v wb‡`©k Kiv n‡q‡Q Zvi ¯^iƒc e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. wPÎwU abZvwš¿K I mgvRZvwš¿K A_©e¨e¯’vi wgkÖiƒc Dw³wU we‡kølY Ki| 4 cÖwZ GKK `ª‡e¨i `vg (UvKvq) Pvwn`vi cwigvY (GKK) 60 20 50 30 40 40 2 30 50 K. †hvMvb Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. `vg I †hvMv‡bi g‡a¨ m¤úK© e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki m~wP Abyhvqx GKwU Pvwn`v †iLv A¼b K‡i e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. †µZvi Avq I cQ‡›`i cwieZ©b n‡j Q‡Ki wewawU wK Kvh©Ki n‡e? gZvgZ `vI| 4 3 QK-1 QK-2 `ÿZv D‡`¨vM mvsMVwbK ÿgZv KuvPvgvj ¯^v¯’¨‡K›`ª hš¿cvwZ K. `ªe¨ Kx? 1 L. A_©‰bwZK Kvh©vewj Kv‡K e‡j? 2 M. QK-2 †Kvb ai‡bi m¤ú` wb‡`©k K‡i? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. evsjv‡`‡ki A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡b QK-2 Gi wb‡`©wkZ m¤ú‡`i ¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY Ki| 4 `ª‡e¨i GKK †gvU Dc‡hvM cÖvwšÍK Dc‡hvM 1g - 5 2q - 4 3q - 3 4_© - 2 5g - 1 6ô - 0 4 7g - 1 K. wewb‡qvM Kx? 1 L. Aevajf¨ `ªe¨ I A_©‰bwZK `ª‡e¨i g‡a¨ 2wU cv_©K¨ wbY©q Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki Q‡K () wPwýZ ¯’vb¸‡jvi †gvU Dc‡hvM wbY©q Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡K wb‡`©wkZ wewawU †iLvwP‡Îi mvnv‡h¨ we‡kølY Ki| 4 5 AvRwgi mv‡ne Zvi e¨emv †_‡K cÖwZgv‡m 2,00,000 UvKv Avq K‡ib| wZwb cÖwZgv‡m 50 nvRvi UvKv e¨vs‡K Rgv iv‡Lb| wZwb Zvi Rgv‡bv UvKv wb‡q GKwU bZzb e¨emv ïiæ K‡ib| e¨emv cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ wKQy Kg©Pvix wb‡qvM K‡ib| K. `ªe¨ Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. GKRb Kwei cÖwZfv m¤ú` bq †Kb? 2 M. AvRwgi mv‡n‡ei e¨vs‡K A_© Rgv‡bv A_©bxwZi †h aviYvi wb‡`©k K‡i Zv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. AvRwgi mv‡n‡ei bZzb e¨emvi D‡`¨vMwUi A_©‰bwZK Zvrch© we‡kølY Ki| 4 6 ÔKÕ †`‡k e¨w³MZ D‡`¨v‡M mKj A_©‰bwZK Kvh©µg cwiPvwjZ nq| †mLv‡b me©vwaK gybvdv jv‡fi cÖ‡Póv _v‡K| wKš‘ ÔLÕ †`‡k †fv³vi †Kv‡bv ¯^vaxbZv †bB Ges mKj m¤ú‡`i gvwjK ivóª ev mgvR| K. gy`ªvùxwZ Kx? 1 L. iwe‡Ýi A_©bxwZi msÁvwU †Kb DËg g‡b Kiv nq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. ÔKÕ †`‡k cÖPwjZ A_©e¨e¯’vwU e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. ÔKÕ †`‡ki A_©e¨e¯’vi mv‡_ ÔLÕ †`‡ki A_©e¨e¯’vi cv_©K¨ we‡kølY Ki| 4 7 NUbv-1 : iwng gvQ a‡i RxweKv wbe©vn K‡i| cÙvq Suv‡K Suv‡K Bwjk aiv covq †m XvKvq G‡b wewµ Kivq h‡_ó jvfevb nq| NUbv-2 : Kwig Zvi Rwg‡Z avb Pvl K‡i‡Q| av‡bi ev¤úvi djb nIqv av‡bi †gŠmy‡g av‡bi `vg Kg _vKvq †m avb gRy` K‡i| c‡i †m avb wewµ K‡i cÖPzi jvfevb nq| K. †gvU Drcv`b Kx? 1 L. msMVK‡K mgš^qKvix ejv nq †Kb? 2 M. NUbv-1 A_©bxwZ‡Z †Kvb ai‡bi Dc‡hvM m„wó K‡i? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. NUbv-2 G Kwi‡gi KvRwU‡Z Drcv`‡bi †h aviYvi cÖwZdjb N‡U‡Q Zv †Zvgvi cvV¨eB‡qi Av‡jv‡K we‡kølY Ki| 4 8 Drcv`b c×wZ Avq cw×wZ 1b RvZxq Avq cwigv‡ci c×wZmg~n ? 2b 3b K. CCA-Gi c~Y©iƒc Kx? 1 L. NNI ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 M. DÏxc‡K 3bs e‡·i RvZxq Avq cwigv‡ci c×wZ wPwýZ K‡i e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. evsjv‡`‡k RvZxq Avq cwigv‡c DÏxc‡Ki †h c×wZ Aej¤^b Kiv nq Zv we‡kølY Ki| 4 9 m‡nj MÖv‡g evm K‡ib| Zvi wKQy Rwg Av‡Q| wZwb Rwg‡Z dmj Drcv`b K‡ib| wbR cwiev‡ii Pvwn`v wgwU‡q evowZ dmj evRv‡i wewµ K‡i A_© DcvR©b K‡ib| K. gv_vwcQy wRwWwc Kx? 1 L. †gvU RvZxq Avq I wbU RvZxq Av‡qi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ wbY©q Ki| 2 M. Avgv‡`i RvZxq Avq e„wׇZ DÏxc‡K ewY©Z LvZwUi Ae`vb e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. Ô†gvU RvZxq Drcv`‡b D³ LvZ QvovI Ab¨vb¨ LvZI ¸iæZ¡c~Y© we‡kølY Ki| 4 10 ÔKÕ iv‡óª eo eo eûZj feb I DbœZ cÖhyw³ mg„× †ij I wegvb i‡q‡Q| ÔLÕ iv‡óª wVK Zvi wecixZ Ae¯’v| Z‡e cwiKwíZ Kg©m~wPi gva¨‡g †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †ÿ‡Î µ‡gvbœwZ n‡”Q| K. †gŠmywg †eKviZ¡ Kx? 1 L. A_©‰bwZK Dbœqb ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 M. Dbœq‡bi gvcKvwV‡Z ÔLÕ †`k †Kvb ai‡bi †`k? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. ÔLÕ †`k‡K ÔKÕ †`‡ki ch©v‡q DbœxZ Ki‡Z Kx Kx c`‡ÿc MÖnY Kiv cÖ‡qvRb e‡j Zzwg g‡b Ki? we‡kølY Ki| 4 11 †mvgv I wjgv `yRbB cov‡jLv †kl K‡i †emiKvwi ms¯’vq KvR ïiæ K‡i| Df‡qi ms¯’vB †`‡ki `vwi`ª¨ `~ixKi‡Y KvR K‡i| †mvgvi Kg©iZ ms¯’vwU 1986 mv‡j cÖwZwôZ nq| Aciw`‡K wjgvi Kg©iZ ms¯’vwU 1975 mv‡j XvKv I Kzwgjøv †Rjvq KvR ïiæ Kivi gva¨‡g cÖwZwôZ nq| K. gvbem¤ú` ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 1 L. `vwi‡`ª¨i `yóPµ aviYvwU e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. †mvgvi Kg©iZ ms¯’vwUi aib e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. wjgvi Kg©iZ cÖwZôvbwU Ò†`‡ki `vwi`ª¨ `~ixKi‡Y ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv cvjb Ki‡Q|Ó we‡kølY Ki| 4

g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ I kxl©¯’vbxq ¯‹z‡ji cÖkœcÎ I DËigvjv 21 19 G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 04 mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbU A_©bxwZ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 70 [`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i co Ges mswkøó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| †h‡Kv‡bv mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|] 1 cjøe D”P wkÿv jv‡fi D‡Ï‡k¨ ÔKÕ †`‡k hvq| †mLv‡b †m cov‡kvbvi cvkvcvwk GKwU KviLvbvq LÐKvjxb PvKwi cvq| Zvi gvwjK‡K KviLvbvwU ¯’vc‡bi c~‡e© miKv‡ii AbygwZi cÖ‡qvRb nqwb| GLv‡b †m Zvi cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx †h‡Kv‡bv `ªe¨ †fvM Ki‡Z cv‡i| K. f‚wgev`x‡`i g‡Z Drcv`bkxj LvZ †KvbwU? 1 L. `y®úÖvc¨Zv ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. ÔKÕ †`‡k †Kvb ai‡bi A_©e¨e¯’v we`¨gvb? †Zvgvi cvV¨eB‡qi Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. ÔKÕ †`‡ki A_©e¨e¯’vi mv‡_ evsjv‡`‡ki A_©e¨e¯’vi cv_©K¨ we‡kølY Ki| 4 2 †mvnive GKRb K…lK| Zvi GK LÐ Rwg i‡q‡Q| wZwb Zvi Rwg‡Z Mg A_ev Avjy Pvl Ki‡Z cv‡ib| wKš‘ GKB mv‡_ Mg I Avjy Pvl Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| d‡j Zv‡K †Kv‡bv GKwU km¨ Drcv`b Z¨vM Ki‡Z nq| K. Avq Kx? 1 L. kw³ m¤ú` ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ †mvniv‡ei mgm¨vwU A_©bxwZi fvlvq e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. K…lK †mvniv‡ei mgm¨v mgvav‡bi Dcvq †Zvgvi cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki Av‡jv‡K we‡kølY Ki| 4 3 iv‡njvi GKwU eywUKkc Av‡Q| Zv †_‡K Zvi gvwmK Avq 30,000 UvKv| wZwb cwiev‡ii fiY‡cvlY eve` e¨q K‡i evwKUv mÂq K‡ib| m‡qi A_© †_‡K wZwb GeQi AviI 2wU †mjvB †gwkb µq K‡ib Ges AviI K‡qKRb kÖwgK wb‡qvM †`b| K. A_©‰bwZK `ªe¨ Kv‡K ejv nq? 1 L. A-A_©‰bwZK Kvh©vewj ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 M. iv‡njvi bZzb †mjvB †gwkb µq‡K A_©bxwZ‡Z Kx e‡j? G ai‡bi Kg©KvÐ A_©‰bwZK mg„w× Av‡b, e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. iv‡njvi e¨emvwqK ¸Yvewj wK m¤ú`? Dˇii mc‡ÿ hyw³ `vI| 4 4 ÔKÕ I ÔLÕ e¨w³i †ÿ‡Î wewfbœ `v‡g wPwbi Pvwn`vi cwigvY †`qv n‡jv cÖwZ †KwR `ª‡e¨i `vg (UvKvq) ÔKÕ e¨w³i Pvwn`v (†KwR‡Z) ÔLÕ e¨w³i Pvwn`v (†KwR‡Z) 40 5 7 30 8 10 20 10 12 K. Dc‡hvM Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. †gvU Dc‡hvM I cÖvwšÍK Dc‡hv‡Mi g‡a¨ GKwU m¤úK© e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. wPwbi Pvwn`v m~wP †_‡K ÔKÕ e¨w³i Pvwn`v †iLv A¼b K‡i e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. wPwbi evRvi Pvwn`v †iLv A¼b K‡i e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 5 Kwei GKRb AvmevecÎ e¨emvqx| †`‡ki wewfbœ ¯’v‡b Zvi K‡qKwU Avmevec‡Îi †`vKvb Av‡Q| wZwb 35 Rb Kg©Pvixi mvnv‡h¨ KvV †_‡K wewfbœ AvmevecÎ ˆZwi K‡i †`vKv‡b mieivn K‡ib| cÖwZwU †`vKv‡bi Rb¨ wZwb Avjv`v †jvK wb‡qvM K‡ib| c‡Y¨i evRvi we¯Í…Z Kivi Rb¨ wZwb cÖ`k©bx‡Z AskMÖnY K‡ib| evRv‡i Zvi Avmevec‡Îi Pvwn`v w`b w`b †e‡oB P‡j‡Q| K. kÖg Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. µgn«vmgvb cÖvwšÍK Drcv`b wewa ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 M. Kwe‡ii Dc‡hvM m„wói cÖwµqv †Zvgvi cvV¨eB‡qi Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. Kwei‡K wK GKRb mdj msMVK ejv hvq? †Zvgvi Dˇii c‡ÿ hyw³ `vI| 4 6 AvKvk Zvi bvbvevwo gaycy‡i †eov‡Z hvq| Zvi bvbv cyKz‡i gvQ Pvl K‡ib| AvKvk Zvi bvbv evwoi cv‡k cÖPzi MvQcvjv I RxeRš‘ †`L‡Z cvq| †m Rvb‡Z cv‡i GwU GK we‡kl ai‡bi AÂj| K. CCA-Gi c~Y©iƒc Kx? 1 L. †gvU †`kR Drcv`b ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 M. AvKvk Zvi bvbvevwoi cv‡k †h AÂjwU †`L‡Z cvq, †mwU A_©bxwZi †Kvb Lv‡Zi AšÍf©y³ Zv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. evsjv‡`‡ki A_©bxwZ‡Z AvKv‡ki bvbvi PvlK…Z gv‡Qi Ae`vb we‡kølY Ki| 4 7 kvnx Zvi K…wl Rwg‡Z eQ‡i cÖvq 25 gY avb Drcv`b Ki‡Z cv‡i| Zvi eo †Q‡j Rvdi Ab¨ †Kv‡bv KvR bv †c‡q Zvi mv‡_B avb Drcv`‡bi m‡½ wb‡qvwRZ nq| wKš‘ Zv‡Z Drcv`‡bi cwigvY GKB †_‡K hvq| ZvB Rvdi hye Dbœqb cÖwkÿY †K›`ª †_‡K cÖwkÿY wb‡q GKwU Miæi Lvgvi ¯’vcb K‡i| †m Lvgv‡i AviI 5 Rb †jvK wb‡qvM †`q| K. A_©‰bwZK Dbœqb Kx? 1 L. mvgwqK †eKviZ¡ ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 M. Rvd‡ii cÖ_g w`‡Ki †eKvi‡Z¡i cÖK…wZ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. Rvd‡ii cieZ©x Kvh©µgwU †`‡ki A_©bxwZ‡Z ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv ivL‡Z mÿg we‡kølY Ki| 4 8 NUbv-1 : iwng 5 eQi hver †mŠw` Avi‡e Kg©iZ| wZwb cÖwZgv‡m Zvi Av‡qi †ekwKQy Ask †`‡k †cÖiY K‡ib| NUbv-2 : wg‡mm mvwb weª‡U‡bi bvMwiK| wZwb evsjv‡`‡k GKwU †emiKvwi ms¯’vq Kg©iZ| cÖwZgv‡m wZwbI Zvi †`‡k UvKv cvVvb| K. wbU RvZxq Avq Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. Avq c×wZ‡Z Kxfv‡e RvZxq Avq wnmve Kiv nq? eywS‡q †jL| 2 M. iwn‡gi A_© †cÖiY Avgv‡`i RvZxq Avq cwigv‡c Kxfv‡e m¤ú„³ nq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. wg‡mm mvwbi Avq wK evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq Avq‡K cÖfvweZ Ki‡e? †Zvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4 9 dR‡j Kwei GKRb bvgKiv Kwe| Zvi †ek K‡qKwU KweZvi eB cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| mviv †`‡k Zvi A‡bK mybvg| G Qvov wbR D‡`¨v‡M wZwb GKwU we`¨vjq ¯’vcb K‡iI A‡bK cÖkswmZ n‡q‡Qb| K. `ªe¨ Kx? 1 L. A_©‰bwZK I A-A_©‰bwZK Kvh©vewji g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ iPbv Ki| 2 M. Rbve dR‡j Kwe‡ii KweZv †jLvi cvi`wk©Zv †Kvb ai‡bi m¤ú`? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. ÒRbve dR‡j Kwe‡ii ¯’vwcZ we`¨vjqwU GKwU Drcvw`Z m¤ú`Ó gšÍe¨wUi mZ¨Zv hvPvB Ki| 4 10 GNP = C + I + G + (X M); NNP = GNP CCA K. GNP Kx? 1 L. GNP I GDP Gi g‡a¨ `ywU cv_©K¨ †jL| 2 M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ mgxKi‡Y CCA Kx? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. (X M) Kx wb‡`©k K‡i? we‡kølY Ki| 4 cÖwZ GKK `ª‡e¨i `vg (UvKvq) Pvwn`vi cwigvY †hvMv‡bi cwigvY 2 15 5 4 10 10 11 6 5 15 K. Pvwn`v Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. Pvwn`v wewawU e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K †hvMvb †iLv A¼b Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K wP‡Îi gva¨‡g fvimvg¨ `vg wbY©q Ges e¨vL¨v Ki| 4

22 20 G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 05 mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbU A_©bxwZ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 70 [`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i co Ges mswkøó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| †h‡Kv‡bv mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|] 1 Av`bvb kvwKb beg †kÖwYi GKRb QvÎ| †m †nv‡÷‡j †_‡K cov‡kvbv K‡i| MZ gv‡m Zvi evev Zv‡K AwZwi³ 1,000 UvKv cvwV‡q‡Q eB †Kbvi Rb¨| wKš‘ Av`bv‡bi eB Qvov AviI wKQy cÖ‡qvRbxq wRwbmcÎ µq Kiv cÖ‡qvRb, hv 1,000 UvKvq m¤¢e bq| d‡j Zv‡K fve‡Z nq, Ò†Kvb `ªe¨wU †m Av‡M µq Ki‡e|Ó K. A_©bxwZi Bs‡iwR cÖwZkã 'Economics' †Kvb fvlvi kã †_‡K G‡m‡Q? 1 L. A¨vWvg w¯§‡_i A_©bxwZi msÁvwUi `ye©jZv e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡K Av`bvb kvwK‡bi mgm¨v Abymv‡i m¤ú‡`i `y®úÖvc¨Zv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. Ò†Kvb `ªe¨wU †m Av‡M µq Ki‡eÓ Av`bvb kvwK‡bi G fvebv wK hyw³hy³? DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K gZvgZ `vI| 4 2 Rvgvj I Zvi cÖevmx eÜy Kvgv‡ji K‡_vcK_b Rvgvj: Avgv‡`i †`‡k wkíKviLvbv ¯’vc‡bi †ÿ‡Î miKv‡ii AbygwZ wb‡Z nq bv| †h‡Kv‡bv e¨w³ B”Qv Ki‡j †h‡Kv‡bv ˆea A_©‰bwZK Kvh©vewj m¤úv`b Ki‡Z cv‡i| Kvgvj: wKš‘ Avgv‡`i †`‡k e¨w³MZ D‡`¨v‡M wkíKviLvbv ¯’vcb Kiv m¤¢e bq| ivóª wkíKviLvbv cÖwZôv I wbqš¿Y K‡i| K. gy`ªvùxwZ Kx? 1 L. Ômy‡hvM e¨qÕ aviYvwU e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. Rvgv‡ji †`‡k †Kvb A_©e¨e¯’v we`¨gvb Zv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. ÒRvgv‡ji †`‡k cÖPwjZ A_©e¨e¯’v Avq ˆelg¨ e„w× K‡i|Ó Zzwg wK GKgZ? Dˇii mc‡ÿ hyw³ `vI| 4 3 bvRgv Zvi `yB †Q‡j I `yB †g‡qi jvjb-cvjbmn cvwievwiK hveZxq KvR †`Lv‡kvbv Ki‡Zb| Zvi cwiev‡ii GKgvÎ DcvR©bKvix ¯^vgxi AvKw¯§K g„Zz¨i ci †m Avw_©K msKU `~i Kivi Rb¨ †mjvB Kv‡Ri cÖwkÿY wb‡q A_© DcvR©‡bi gva¨‡g Zvi msmvi cwiPvjbv K‡ib| K. Aevajf¨ `ªe¨ Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. ¸`vgNi‡K g~jabx `ªe¨ ejv nq †Kb? 2 M. bvRgvi cÖ_gw`‡Ki KvR¸‡jv A_©bxwZ‡Z †Kvb ai‡bi KvR wb‡`©k K‡i? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. bvRgvi †k‡li KvRwU Zvi RxweKvi g~j †cÖiYv wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i we‡kølY Ki| 4 4 Av‡e` GKRb Pv we‡µZv| †m evRv‡i cÖwZw`b Pv weµq K‡i RxweKv wbe©vn K‡i| mšÍv‡biv cÖwZw`b wUwf †`Lvi Rb¨ cv‡ki evwo‡Z hvq| G‡Z Zvi gb Lvivc nq| wbe©vP‡bi Kvi‡Y MZ K‡qKw`b fv‡jv Pv weµq nIqvq mšÍv‡biv wUwfi Rb¨ evqbv a‡i| †m GKwU wUwf µq K‡i| K. cÖvK…wZK m¤ú` Kx? 1 L. n¯ÍvšÍi‡hvM¨Zv ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 M. cÖ_gw`‡K Av‡e` wUwf µq Ki‡Z mÿg nqwb †Kb? A_©bxwZi fvlvq Zv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z µqK…Z wUwfwU wK A_©bxwZ‡Z m¤ú`? hyw³mn Dc¯’vcb Ki| 4 5 Kwei I mvMi `yB eÜyi e¨w³MZ Pvwn`v m~wP wb‡P †`Iqv n‡jv `ª‡e¨i `vg (UvKvq) Kwe‡ii Pvwn`v (†KwR) mvM‡ii Pvwn`v (†KwR) 6 5 10 4 10 15 2 15 20 K. Pvwn`v Kx? 1 L. evRvi Pvwn`v Kx? 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K evRvi Pvwn`v †iLv A¼b Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K evRvi Pvwn`v †iLvi (M)-Gi eY©bv `vI| 4 6 wb‡Pi QKwU jÿ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| `ª‡e¨i GKK †gvU Dc‡hvM (UvKvq) cÖvwšÍK Dc‡hvM (UvKvq) 1g 4 4 2q 7 3 3q 9 2 4_© 10 1 5g 10 0 6ô 9 1 K. A_©bxwZ‡Z Dc‡hvM Kx? 1 L. cÖvwšÍK Dc‡hvM aviYvwU e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. cÖ`Ë m~wPi mvnv‡h¨ µgn«vmgvb cÖvwšÍK Dc‡hvM †iLvwU A¼b Ki Ges eY©bv `vI| 3 N. cÖ`Ë m~wPwUi Øviv †h wewai cÖKvk cvq Zv wK memgq Kvh©Ki nq? G e¨vcv‡i hyw³mnKv‡i †Zvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4 7 AvKvk mv‡ne evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡ivi GKRb Kg©KZ©v| Zvi cÖwZôvb evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq Avq cwigvc K‡i _v‡K ÔKÕ I ÔLÕ bvgK c×wZi gva¨‡g| †Kbbv D³ `ywU c×wZ n‡”Q evsjv‡`‡ki †cÖwÿ‡Z RvZxq Avq cwigv‡ci m‡e©vrK…ó c×wZ| K. CCA-Gi c~Y©iƒc †jL| 1 L. gv_vwcQy GDP ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq Avq cwigv‡ci c×wZi eY©bv `vI| 3 N. RvZxq Avq cwigv‡ci wnmve ewnf‚©Z welq¸‡jv cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki Av‡jv‡K we‡kølY Ki| 4 gv_vwcQy wRwWwc †`k 1225 Wjvi ÔKÕ 8 5059 Wjvi ÔLÕ K. wbU RvZxq Drcv`‡bi m~Î Kx? 1 L. GKwU †`‡ki †gvU RvZxq Avq Kxfv‡e wnmve Kiv nq? 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki ÔKÕ †`‡ki RxebhvÎvi gv‡bi m~PKwU w`‡q Kx wb‡`©k K‡i? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. ÔLÕ †`‡ki Zzjbvq ÔKÕ †`‡ki gv_vwcQy wRwWwc Kg| G‡Z †`kwUi †Kvb Ae¯’v wb‡`©k K‡i we‡kølY Ki| 4 9 mRj †PŠayix XvKv BDwbfvwm©wU †_‡K AvBb wel‡q cov‡jLv †kl K‡ib| D”P wkÿvi Rb¨ wZwb ÔKÕ bvgK †`‡k Mgb K‡ib| †mLv‡b †h‡q wZwb jÿ K‡ib †h, †mLvbKvi mg¯Í f‚wg I cÖvK…wZK m¤ú‡`i myôz I c~Y© e¨envi n‡”Q| ZvQvovI †mLvbKvi bvMwiK‡`i Avq, mÂq I wewb‡qvM †ewk| K. †eKvi‡Z¡i msÁv `vI| 1 L. `ÿ Rbkw³ ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 M. DÏxc‡K ÔKÕ bvgK †`kwU †Kvb ai‡bi †`k? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. mRj †PŠayixi wb‡Ri †`kwU‡K ÔKÕ bvgK †`kwUi ch©v‡q †bIqvi Dcvqmg~n eY©bv Ki| 4 10 Rbve kvnxb †iRv GKRb weL¨vZ A_©bxwZwe`| wZwb evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii GKRb bxwZwba©viK| GKwU †mwgbv‡i wZwb evsjv‡`‡ki A_©bxwZi ˆewkó¨mg~n e¨vL¨v K‡ib| ZvQvov wZwb e‡jb, K…wli Ici wbf©ikxjZv, g~ja‡bi Afve, D‡`¨v³vi Afve BZ¨vw` evsjv‡`‡ki A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡bi Ab¨Zg AšÍivq Av‡jvPbv K‡ib| K. ¯^wbf©i evsjv‡`‡ki AvZ¥cÖKvk KZ mv‡j? 1 L. GKwU †`‡ki A_©‰bwZK cÖe„w× Kxfv‡e cwigvc Kiv hvq? 2 M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ †`kwUi ˆewkó¨mg~n Av‡jvPbv Ki| 3 N. Rbve kvnxb †iRv evsjv‡`‡ki A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡bi †h AšÍivqmg~n Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| ïaygvÎ †m¸‡jvB Dbœq‡bi AšÍivq bqÑ gZvgZ `vI| 4 11iwdKzj mv‡ne GKRb NGO Kg©x| wZwb cÖwZgv‡m 20,000 UvKv Avq K‡ib| Zv †_‡K wZwb 16,000 UvKv LiP K‡ib| e¨vs‡K 4,000 UvKv K‡i cÖwZgv‡m Rgv iv‡Lb| eQi †k‡l RgvK…Z A_© w`‡q wZwb GKwU Miæi Lvgvi †`b| Gi d‡j Zvi cwiev‡ii Drcv`b e„w× cvq Ges A_©‰bwZK Dbœqb nq| K. A_©bxwZ‡Z `ªe¨ Kx? 1 L. gvbyl cÖ‡Yv`bvq mvov †`q †Kb? 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki iwdKzj mv‡n‡ei RgvK…Z A_© A_©bxwZ‡Z Kx wb‡`©k K‡i? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡Ki RgvK…Z A_© w`‡q Miæi Lvgvi Kiv‡K A_©bxwZ‡Z Kx wb‡`©k K‡i? Zv D‡jøL K‡i A_©bxwZ‡Z Gi ¸iæZ¡ †jL| 4

g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ I kxl©¯’vbxq ¯‹z‡ji cÖkœcÎ I DËigvjv 23 g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ I DËigvjv : eûwbe©vPwb 21 G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 06 welq ˆKvW : 1 4 1 mgq : 30 wgwbU A_©bxwZ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 30 [we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|] 1. ˆKvb A^ÆbxwZweG`i eB AvRGKi A^ÆbxwZi gƒjwfwî? K †cø‡Uv L Gwi÷Uj M A¨vWvg w¯§_ N g¨vj_vm 2. Avw`g A_©bxwZi cÖavb welq wQj K 2wU L 3wU M 4wU N 5wU 3. wneªæ mf¨Zvi hy‡M A_©bxwZ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡Zv i. Drcv`b Kiv‡K ii. †fvM Kiv‡K iii. ˆ`bw›`b msmvi cwiPvjbv Kiv‡K wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii 4. Bsj¨v‡Ûi e¨emvqxiv †ewk ißvwb KiZ Ges Lye mvgvb¨B Avg`vwb KiZ, KviY i. †`‡ki abm¤ú` e„w× ii. iv‡óªi ÿgZv e„w× iii. evwYR¨ DØ„ËKiY wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii 5. gy`ªvùxwZ Kg‡j †KvbwU ev‡o? K wRwbmc‡Îi `vg L †eKviZ¡ M A‡_©i gvb N wewb‡qvM 6. †g‡Uªv †ij Pvjy n‡j i. hvZvqvZ e¨e¯’v DbœZ n‡e ii. hvbRU Kg‡e iii. A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡bi MwZ evo‡e wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 7. evsjv‡`‡ki KqwU M¨vm‡ÿÎ †_‡K M¨vm D‡ËvwjZ n‡”Q? K 19 L 21 M 20 N 22 8. wb‡Pi †KvbwU ¯’vqx †fvM¨`ªe¨? K Lv`¨ L Nievwo M e¯¿ N eBLvZv 9. †mv‡nj GKRb mr e¨w³| Zvi GB ÁvbwU‡K A_©‰bwZK m¤ú` ejv hvq bv, KviY i. Dc‡hvM †bB ii. n¯ÍvšÍi †hvM¨Zv †bB iii. evwn¨KZv †bB wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 10. A_©bxwZ‡Z †fvM Kx? K Dc‡hv‡Mi e¨envi L Dc‡hv‡Mi ÿgZv M Dc‡hv‡Mi m„wó N Dc‡hv‡Mi wbt‡kl 11. †hvMv‡bi Zzjbvq Pvwn`vi cwigvY †ewk n‡j Kx n‡e? K `vg Aek¨B Kg‡e L `vg Aek¨B evo‡e M `vg AcwiewZ©Z _vK‡e N `vg k~b¨ n‡e 12. †h Kvi‡Y µgn«vmgvb cÖvwšÍK Dc‡hvM wewai e¨wZµg N‡U Zv n‡jv i. kL ev †bkv RvZxq `ª‡e¨i †ÿ‡Î ii. Avq evo‡j iii. Af¨v‡mi †ÿ‡Î wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 13. igRvb gv‡m †LRy‡ii `vg Kg nIqvq mK‡j †ewk †ewk K‡i †LRyi µq Kij| G NUbvi Øviv †evSv hvq i. Pvwn`vi mv‡_ `v‡gi m¤úK© mggyLx ii. Pvwn`vi mv‡_ `v‡gi m¤úK© wecixZgyLx iii. Pvwn`v wewai h_vh_ cÖ‡qvM n‡q‡Q wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii 14. A_©bxwZ‡Z Pvwn`v n‡Z n‡j KqwU kZ© cvjb Ki‡Z nq? K 2 L 3 M 4 N 5 15. GKwU wbw`©ó mg‡q weµq‡hvM¨ †Kv‡bv `ª‡e¨i †gvU cwigvY‡K Kx e‡j? K Pvwn`v L †hvMvb M Dc‡hvM N m¤ú` 16. wb‡Pi †Kvb Dcv`vbwU Drcv`b †ÿ‡Î SuywK enb K‡i? K f‚wg L kÖg M g~jab N msMVb 17. kÖwg‡Ki †eZb †Kvb ai‡bi e¨q? K cÖKvk e¨q L AcÖKvk¨ e¨q M †gvU e¨q N cÖK…Z e¨q 18. Drcv`b cÖwµqvq DcKiY e„w×i d‡j cÖv_wgK ch©v‡q Drcv`b Kxiƒ‡c ev‡o? K µgn«vmgvb nv‡i ev‡o L K‡g M µgea©gvb nv‡i ev‡o N A‡bK †ewk K‡g 19. e¨emv‡qi wfwË †KvbwU? K f‚wg L kÖg M g~jab N msMVb 20. D®²Z ˆ`kmgƒGn Drcv`Gbi ˆKvb DcKiYwUi ài‚Z½ ˆewk? K f‚wg L kÖg M g~jab N msMVb 21. evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡iv †Kvb †Kvb c×wZ Abyhvqx RvZxq Avq MYbv K‡i? K Drcv`b I Avq c×wZ L Avq I e¨q c×wZ M Drcv`b I e¨q c×wZ N Drcv`b, Avq I e¨q c×wZ 22. GKwU †`k DbœZ bv AbybœZ Zv Kx‡mi Ici wbf©i K‡i? K gv_vwcQy wRwWwc L wRGbwc M wRwWwc N wbU RvZxq Avq 23. GKwU †`‡ki A_©‰bwZK Dbœqb I RxebhvÎvi gv‡bi cÖavb m~PK †KvbwU? K gv_vwcQy Avq L gv_vwcQy e¨q M †gvU †fvM N †gvU mÂq 24. evsjv‡`‡k wkÿvLv‡Z wRwWwc wnmve Kiv nq K wkÿv_x©i w`K †_‡K L wkÿvcÖwZôv‡bi w`K †_‡K M Av‡qi w`K †_‡K N e¨‡qi w`K †_‡K 25. †gvU †`kR Drcv`b MYbvi †ÿ‡Î gva¨wgK `ªe¨ we‡ePbv Ki‡j Kx mgm¨v n‡Z cv‡i? K GDP n«vm cv‡e L GDP e„w× cv‡e M Drcv`b e„w× cv‡e N GDP w¯’i _vK‡e 26. wbU ißvwb Kx? K ißvwb + Avg`vwb L ißvwb Avg`vwb M Avg`vwb ißvwb N ißvwb + Avg`vwb + ïé 27. evsjvG`Gki A^Æ‹bwZK D®²qGbi AbÅZg A¯¦ivq K K…wlc‡Y¨i g~‡j¨i Aw¯’wZkxj Ae¯’v L g~ja‡bi Afve M `vwi‡`ª¨i `yóPµ N AbybœZ †hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’v 28. †Kvb mvj n‡Z cÖwkKv Zv‡`i Kvh©µg Pvjy K‡i? K 1972 L 1975 M 1980 N 1992 29. †Kvb gnv‡`‡ki AwaKvsk †`k AbybœZ? K Gwkqv L Avwd«Kv M j¨vwUb Av‡gwiKv N A‡÷ªwjqv [we. `ª. mwVK DËi : K, L I M] 30. †KvbwU DbœZ †`‡ki ˆewkó¨? K ¯^í g~jab L ivR‰bwZK wek„•Ljv M `ÿ Rbkw³ N ¯^í gv_vwcQy Avq 1 M 2 K 3 N 4 N 5 L 6 N 7 L 8 L 9 M 10 N 11 L 12 N 13 L 14 L 15 L DËigvjv 16 N 17 K 18 M 19 N 20 M 21 M 22 K 23 K 24 N 25 L 26 L 27 M 28 L 29 * 30 M

24 22 G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 07 mgq : 30 wgwbU A_©bxwZ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 30 [we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|] DÏxcKwU c‡o 1 I 2bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : Avgxb †jLvcovi D‡Ï‡k¨ hy³iv‡óª hvq| †mLv‡b †m †jLvcovi cvkvcvwk PvKwi K‡i †`‡k ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªv cvVvq| 1. Avgx‡bi cvVv‡bv A_© wb‡Pi †KvbwUi mv‡_ hy³ n‡e? K GDP L GNP M CCA N NNP 2. Avgx‡bi cvVv‡bv A_© †`‡ki A_©bxwZ‡Z Kx Kv‡R jvM‡e? i. †gvU †`kR Drcv`b evov‡e ii. Avg`vwb mÿgZv evov‡e iii. Kg©ms¯’vb m„wó Ki‡e wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 3. `vg I Pvwn`vi g‡a¨ Kx ai‡bi m¤úK© we`¨gvb? K mggyLx L wecixZgyLx M AvovAvwo N m¤úK© †bB 4. †gvU Dc‡hvM me©vwaK n‡j cÖvwšÍK Dc‡hvM Kx nq? K k~b¨ L abvZ¥K M FYvZ¥K N w¯’i _v‡K 5. GKRb f‚wgi gvwjK Zvi f‚wgi Rb¨ †KvbwU cÖvc¨ n‡e? K my` L gybvdv M gRywi N LvRbv 6. wb‡Pi †KvbwU AcÖKvk¨ e¨q? K KuvPvgvj µq L gvwj‡Ki †h‡Kv‡bv †eZbfvZv M hš¿cvwZ µq N kÖwg‡Ki gRywi 7. O MU `vg E `ËGeÅi ‰KK wP‡Îi ÔEÕ we›`y‡Z ÔMUÕ Gi gvb KZ? K k~b¨ L GK M m‡e©v”P N FYvZ¥K 8. GDP cwigvc Kivi Rb¨ A_©bxwZ‡K cÖavb KqwU Lv‡Z fvM Kiv hvq? K 12 L 14 M 15 N 17 9. RvZxq Avq MYbvi †ÿ‡Î †Kvb ai‡bi `ªe¨ I †mev we‡ePbv Kiv nq? K cÖv_wgK L gva¨wgK M AcÖ¯‘ZK…Z N P‚ovšÍ 10. ¯^v¯’¨ I mvgvwRK †mev Lv‡Z 2018-19 A_©eQ‡i e¨q nq KZ †KvwU UvKv? K 72308 L 50056 M 26052 N 25325 DÏxcKwU c‡o 11 I 12bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI: widvZ we‡`‡k cov‡kvbv Ki‡Z †h‡Z B”QzK| †m Ggb †`‡k †h‡Z Pvq †hLv‡b wkwÿ‡Zi nvi †ewk| Zvi †`‡k wkÿvi nvi Kg| wKš‘ eZ©gv‡b evo‡Q| 11. widvZ †h †`‡ki bvMwiK †m †`kwU Kxiƒc? K DbœZ L AbybœZ M AwZ DbœZ N Dbœqbkxj 12. widvZ †h †`‡k †h‡Z Pvq †mB †`k n‡jv i. DbœZ ii. `wi`ª iii. AbybœZ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i L ii M iii N i, ii I iii 13. `vwi‡`ª¨i `yóPµ aviYvi cÖeZ©K †K? K Aa¨vcK bvK©m L gvk©vj M A¨vWvg w¯§_ N Gj. iweÝ 14. kw³ dvD‡Ûkb KZ mv‡j cÖwZwôZ nq? K 1982 L 1992 M 1994 N 1997 15. gvbe m¤ú` Dbœq‡bi c×wZ †KvbwU? K Lv`¨ L wkÿv I cÖwkÿY M Pvwn`v I †hvMvb N we‡bv`b 16. hw` Zzwg 4wU PK‡jU LvI, Zvn‡j 4bs PK‡jUwU n‡jv K me©‡kl PK‡jU L †gvU PK‡jU M Mo PK‡jU N cÖvwšÍK PK‡jU 17. †Kvb Øx‡c MÜK cvIqvi m¤¢vebv i‡q‡Q? K †m›UgvwU©b Øxc L wbSzg Øxc M KzZzew`qv Øxc N gbcyiv Øxc 18. A_©bxwZ‡K m¤ú‡`i weÁvb e‡j g‡b K‡ib i. A¨vWvg w¯§_ ii. †WwfW wiKv‡W©v iii. Rb ÷zqvU© wgj wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 19. hš¿cvwZ †Kvb ai‡bi Drcv`‡bi DcKiY? K f‚wg L g~jab M msMVb N kÖg 20. A_©bxwZ‡Z wewb‡qvM‡K Kx Øviv cÖKvk Kiv nq? K C L I M G N M DÏxcKwU c‡o 21 I 22bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : O M M1 D X Y C N1 N Kjg LvZv 21. Dc‡ii wP‡Î CD †iLvwUi bvg Kx? K Drcv`b m¤¢vebv †iLv L mg-Drcv`b †iLv M cÖvwšÍK Drcv`b †iLv N cÖvwšÍK Dc‡hvM †iLv 22. D³ ÔCDÕ †iLv hv wb‡`©k K‡i, Zv n‡jv i. `ywU `ª‡e¨i wewfbœ mswgkÖY ii. my‡hvM e¨q iii. †fv³vi Dc‡hvM wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 23. A¨vWvg w¯§_ Zvi weL¨vZ MÖš’wU KZ mv‡j iPbv K‡ib? K 1676 L 1176 M 1776 N 1976 24. A_©bxwZi †gŠwjK bxwZgvjv KqwU? K 5 L 10 M 15 N 20 25. evsjv‡`‡k PvjyK…Z A_©e¨e¯’v †KvbwU? K abZvwš¿K L mgvRZvwš¿K M Bmjvwg N wgkÖ 26. Pzbvcv_i e¨en„Z nq i. mvevb ˆZwi‡Z ii. weøwPs cvDWvi ˆZwi‡Z iii. KvMR ˆZwi‡Z wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii 27. AbjvB‡b K¬vm †bIqvi `ÿZv †Kvb ai‡bi m¤ú`? K cÖvK…wZK L gvbweK M Drcvw`Z N mvgvwRK 28. evsjv‡`‡k G hver KqwU M¨vm‡ÿÎ Avwe®‹…Z n‡q‡Q? K 24wU L 25wU M 26wU N 27wU 29. wb‡Pi †KvbwU A_©‰bwZK Kvh©vewj? K Mevw` cïcvjb L evMvb Kiv M mšÍvb jvjb-cvjb N ågY Kiv 30. evRvi fvimv‡g¨i kZ© †KvbwU? K Pvwn`v > †hvMvb L Pvwn`v = †hvMvb M Pvwn`v < †hvMvb N Pvwn`v †hvMvb 1 L 2 N 3 L 4 K 5 N 6 L 7 K 8 M 9 N 10 L 11 N 12 K 13 K 14 L 15 L DËigvjv 16 N 17 M 18 N 19 L 20 L 21 K 22 K 23 M 24 L 25 N 26 N 27 L 28 N 29 K 30 L

g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ I kxl©¯’vbxq ¯‹z‡ji cÖkœcÎ I DËigvjv 25 23 G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 08 mgq : 30 wgwbU A_©bxwZ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 30 [we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|] 1. Avw`g mgv‡R gvby‡li RxebhvÎv †Kgb wQj? K mij L mvaviY M RwUj N ˆelg¨c~Y© 2. Oikonomia †Kvb ai‡bi kã? K Bs‡iwR L wMÖK M divwm N ZzwK© 3. A¨vWvg w¯§_ KZ mv‡j Zvi weL¨vZ eB iPbv K‡ib? K 1775 L 1776 M 1780 N 1785 4. ¯^qswµqfv‡e `vg wba©vwiZ nq †Kvb A_©e¨e¯’vq? K abZš¿ L mgvRZš¿ M wgkÖ N Bmjvwg 5. †K A_©bxwZ‡K M„n¯’vwji e¨e¯’vcbv wn‡m‡e AwfwnZ K‡ib? K Gwi÷Uj L gvk©vj M m¨vgy‡qjmb N w¯§_ 6. gvbyl †Kvb ch©v‡q wPšÍv K‡i? K cÖv_wgK L cÖvwšÍK M gvSvgvwS N cÖvi‡¤¢ 7. Aóv`k kZvãxi †klfvM ch©šÍ AvšÍR©vwZK evwY‡R¨i cÖmvi N‡U i. Bsj¨vÛ ii. d«vÝ iii. ivwkqv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii DÏxcKwU c‡o 8 I 9bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : myg‡bi †`‡k e¨w³gvwjKvbB me| †m †`‡ki A_©‰bwZK e¨e¯’vi miKvwi n¯Í‡ÿc †bB| 8. D³ A_©e¨e¯’v †KvbwU? K abZvwš¿K L mgvRZvwš¿K M wgkÖ N Bmjvwg 9. D³ A_©e¨e¯’vi ˆewkó¨ †KvbwU? K Avq ˆelg¨ L †K›`ªxq gvwjKvbv M mgevq gvwjKvbv N †fv³vi ¯^vaxbZvi Afve 10. D³ A_©e¨e¯’vi d‡j i. †fv³vi e¨w³¯^vaxbZv A‡bK ii. m‡e©v”P gybvdv AwR©Z nq iii. miKvwi AskMÖnY mxwgZ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i L ii M i I ii N i, ii I iii 11. wkÿv cÖwZôvb †Kvb ai‡bi m¤ú`? K cÖvK…wZK L gvbweK M mvgvwRK N Drcvw`Z 12. MÜK Kx Kv‡R e¨e„nZ nq? K eviæ` ˆZwi L evmbcÎ ˆZwi M iv¯Ív ˆZwi N KvMR ˆZwi 13. gaycyi I fvIqvj ebf‚wgi AvqZb KZ eM© wK.wg.? K 1020 L 1055 M 1064 N 1055 14. kvj e„ÿ †Kvb ebf‚wg‡Z †`Lv hvq? i. w`bvRcyi I iscyi ii. gaycyi I fvIqvj iii. wm‡jU wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i L ii M i I ii N i, ii I iii 15. wb‡Pi †KvbwU A¯’vqx †fvM¨`ªe¨? K Lv`¨ L wd«R M Rwg N Mvwo 16. m‡qi mgxKiY Kxfv‡e †`Lv‡e? K S = C Y L Y = S C M S = Y C N C = S Y 17. A_©bxwZ‡Z Pvwn`vi kZ© KqwU? K 1 L 2 M 3 N 4 18. iwgR mvfvi †_‡K †Mvjvc G‡b kvnev‡M wewµ K‡i| G‡Z †Kvb ai‡bi Dc‡hvM ˆZwi nq? K iƒcMZ L ¯’vbMZ M †mevMZ N mgqMZ 19. Dc‡hvM ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? K Afve †gvPb L ÿwZc~iY M †Kvb wKQy m„wó N ¯’vbvšÍi 20. Drcv`‡b mvnvh¨ K‡i Ggb me cÖvK…wZK m¤ú` n‡”Q K f‚wg L kÖg M g~jab N msMVb DÏxcKwU c‡o 21 I 22bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : Kwig fvovq ¯‹zUvi Pvjvq| †m hv Avq K‡i †Kv‡bvfv‡eB mÂq Ki‡Z cviwQj bv| †m fvewQj wb‡R GKUv ¯‹zUvi wKb‡e, ZvB †m e¨vsK †_‡K FY MÖnY K‡i| 21. Kwi‡gi Ae¯’vwU A_©bxwZi †Kvb aviYvi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z? K `vwi‡`ª¨i MwZaviv L `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvPb M `vwi‡`ª¨i `yóPµ N `vwi`ª¨ n«vm 22. bZzb ¯‹zUvi µ‡qi gva¨‡g i. †eKviZ¡ `~i n‡e ii. g~jab MwVZ n‡e iii. †fvM e„w× n‡e wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i L ii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 23. Dbœqb Kx? K cÖe„w×i GKwU Ask L gv_vwcQy Avq e„w× M RvZxq Avq e„w× N cÖe„w×i mv‡_ Ab¨vb¨ wel‡qi mydj 24. evsjv‡`‡ki me©e„nr †emiKvwi ÿz`ª FYms¯’v †KvbwU? K eª¨vK L Avkv M cÖwkKv N ¯^wbf©i evsjv‡`k 25. e¨w³i mÂq wbf©i K‡i K Av‡qi cwigvY L Kg©¯’j M e¨w³ B”Qv N gvbwmKZv 26. GKwU wRwbm cvIqvi Rb¨ Ab¨ wRwbm Z¨vM Kiv‡K Kx e‡j? K †fvM L my‡hvM e¨q M Pvwn`v N e¨w³MZ e¨q 27. RbcÖwZ evwl©K Avq‡K Kx e‡j? K RvZxq Avq L wbU Avq M wRwWwc N gv_vwcQy Avq 28. †Kvb A_©bxwZ‡Z my` MÖn‡Yi bxwZ bvB? K abZvwš¿K L mgvRZvwš¿K M wgkÖ N Bmjvwg 29. LwbR †Zj †Kv_vq cvIqv †M‡Q? K wm‡jU L Kzwgjøv M gqgbwmsn N Rvgvjcyi 30. †h †Kv‡bv †`‡ki Kgc‡ÿ KZ fvM ebf‚wg _vKv cÖ‡qvRb? K 11 L 15 M 20 N 25 1 K 2 L 3 L 4 K 5 K 6 L 7 K 8 K 9 K 10 N 11 N 12 K 13 M 14 M 15 K DËigvjv 16 M 17 M 18 L 19 K 20 K 21 M 22 M 23 N 24 K 25 K 26 L 27 N 28 N 29 K 30 N

26 24 G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 09 mgq : 30 wgwbU A_©bxwZ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 30 [we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|] 1. †ijc_ wbg©v‡Y e¨en„Z nq K Pzbvcv_i L bywo cv_i M gv‡e©j cv_i N KwVb wkjv 2. GKRb e¨w³i D™¢vebx ÿgZv †Kvb ai‡bi m¤ú`? K cÖvK…wZK L gvbweK M Drcvw`Z N RvZxq 3. wiwg 3wU †cqviv h_vµ‡g 5, 4 I 3 UvKvq wKb‡jb| G‡ÿ‡Î cÖvwšÍK Dc‡hvM n‡jv K 5 UvKv L 9 UvKv M 8 UvKv N 3 UvKv 4. `yBRb †fv³vi e¨w³MZ Pvwn`v 5 I 10 GKK n‡j evRvi Pvwn`v n‡e K 10 GKK L 4 GKK M 15 GKK N 5 GKK 5. †h `v‡g Pvwn`v I †hvMvb ci¯úi mgvb nq Zv‡K e‡j K fvimvg¨ `vg L fvimvg¨ †hvMvb M fvimvg¨ Pvwn`v N fvimvg¨ cwigvY 6. `ª‡e¨i †hvMv‡bi n«vm-e„w× †KvbwUi Ici wbf©i K‡i? K Pvwn`v L Avq M mvg_©¨ N `vg 7. Mo Drcv`‡bi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ _v‡K i. †gvU Drcv`b ii. †gvU kÖg DcKiY iii. cÖvwšÍK Drcv`b wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 8. cÖvwšÍK Drcv`b †iLv Mo Drcv`b †iLv‡K †Kvb we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i? K me©wb¤œ we›`y‡Z L m‡e©v”P we›`y‡Z M f‚wg A‡ÿ N j¤^ A‡ÿ 9. wb‡Pi †KvbwU AcÖKvk¨ e¨q? K kÖwg‡Ki gRywi L g~ja‡bi my` M D‡`¨v³vi wb‡Ri kÖg N KuvPvgvj µq 10. DrcwËi w`K †_‡K m¤ú` KZ cÖKvi? K wZb cÖKvi L Pvi cÖKvi M Qq cÖKvi N `yB cÖKvi 11. †gvU RvZxq Av‡qi we‡eP¨ welq †KvbwU? K RvZxqZv L bvMwiK M †fŠ‡MvwjK mxgv‡iLv N †`‡ki wkí 12. wRwWwc-Gi mv‡_ wbU Dcv`vb Avq †hvM K‡i cvIqv hvqÑ K †gvU RvZxq Avq L wbU RvZxq Avq M gv_vwcQy Avq N AePqRwbZ e¨q 13. evsjv‡`‡k †gvU †`kR Drcv`‡b me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wba©viK n‡jv K g~jab L kÖg M cÖhyw³ N f‚wg I cÖvK…wZK m¤ú` DÏxcKwU c‡o 14 I 15bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 2018 mv‡j ÔKÕ †`‡ki †gvU RvZxq Avq wQj 12,000 †KvwU gvwK©b Wjvi Ges RbmsL¨v wQj 16 †KvwU| 14. 2018 mv‡j ÔKÕ †`‡ki gv_vwcQy Avq KZ gvwK©b Wjvi wQj? K 400 L 500 M 750 N 800 15. D³ m~PK Øviv cÖKvk cvq ÔKÕ †`‡ki gvby‡li i. RxebhvÎvi gvb ii. A_©‰bwZK Dbœqb iii. gv_vwcQy Avq wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 16. Mobility k‡ãi A_© Kx? K g~jab L wba©viK M mPjZv N cÖhyw³ 17. GKRb †eKv‡ii g‡a¨ KqwU ˆewkó¨ jÿ Kiv hvq? K 3wU L 4wU M 5wU N 6wU 18. gvbem¤ú` Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ †KvbwU †ewk cÖ‡qvRb? K wkÿv L evm¯’vb M cÖwkÿY N Lv`¨ 19. †KvbwU DbœZ †`‡ki ˆewkó¨? K ¯^í g~jab L ivR‰bwZK wek„•Ljv M `ÿ Rbkw³ N ¯^í Avq 20. eª¨vK-Gi KvR Kx? K e¨emvq L ÿz`ªFY `vb M wkÿv Dbœqb N mvgvwRK Dbœqb 21. †Kvb bwei mgqKv‡j ag©MÖ‡š’ A_©bxwZ wel‡q wKQy Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq? K nhiZ gymv (Av.) L nhZ Cmv (Av.) M nhiZ gynv¤§` (m.) N nhiZ b~n (Av.) 22. `ªe¨mvgMÖxi g~j¨¯Íi †e‡o hvIqvi Ae¯’v‡K e‡j K `ªe¨g~j¨ e„w× L gy`ªvùxwZ M gy`ªvms‡KvPb N `v‡gi EaŸ©MwZ 23. Physiocracy kãwUi A_© Kx? K f‚wgev` L evwYR¨ev` M mvgªvR¨ev` N mvgšÍev` 24. A¨vWvg w¯§‡_i msÁvq KqwU `ye©jZv †`Lv †`q? K 2wU L 3wU M 4wU N 5wU 25. wgkÖ A_©bxwZi ˆewkó¨ n‡jv i. m¤ú‡`i e¨w³MZ I miKvwi gvwjKvbv ii. gybvdv AR©b iii. †fv³vi ¯^vaxbZv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 26. †Kvb A_©e¨e¯’vq m¤ú‡`i e¨w³MZ gvwjKvbv _v‡K bv? K abZvwš¿K L wgkÖ M Bmjvwg N mgvRZvwš¿K DÏxcKwU c‡o 27 I 28bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : Awei mv‡n‡ei gvwmK Avq 60,000 UvKv| wZwb Zvi Avq †_‡K cÖwZ gv‡m 10,000 UvKv e¨vs‡K Rgv iv‡Lb| e¨vs‡K RgvK…Z UvKv w`‡q wZwb bZzb e¨emvq ïiæ Ki‡Z Pvb| 27. Awei mv‡n‡ei 10,000 UvKv e¨vs‡K Rgv ivLv wb‡Pi †KvbwU wb‡`©k K‡i? K Avq L e¨q M wewb‡qvM N mÂq 28. e¨w³i mÂq wbf©i K‡i †hwUi Ici i. Av‡qi cwigv‡Yi Ici ii. mvgvwRK wbivcËvi Ici iii. my‡`i nv‡ii Ici wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 29. evwn¨KZv ej‡Z †evSvq K cwieZ©b‡hvM¨Zv L A`„k¨gvbZv M n¯ÍvšÍi‡hvM¨Zv N `„k¨gvbZv 30. mgy‡`ªi cvwb m¤ú` bq| GwUi m¤ú‡`i †Kvb ˆewkó¨ †bB? K Dc‡hvM L AcÖvPzh©Zv M n¯ÍvšÍi‡hvM¨Zv N evwn¨KZv 1 N 2 L 3 N 4 M 5 K 6 N 7 K 8 L 9 M 10 K 11 L 12 K 13 L 14 M 15 N DËigvjv 16 M 17 L 18 M 19 M 20 L 21 K 22 L 23 K 24 M 25 N 26 N 27 N 28 N 29 N 30 L

g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ I kxl©¯’vbxq ¯‹z‡ji cÖkœcÎ I DËigvjv 27 25 G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 10 mgq : 30 wgwbU A_©bxwZ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 30 [we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|] 1. Economics †Kvb kã †_‡K G‡m‡Q? K Oikonomia L Economia M Onkomia N Konomia 2. †KvbwU cÖavb A_©‰bwZK mgm¨v? K `y®úÖvc¨Zv I Amxg Afve L `y®úÖvc¨Zv I Amxg m¤ú` M Amxg Afve I Amxg m¤ú` N wbe©vPb Kiv 3. Av‡qi e„ËvKvi cÖev‡ni LvZ¸‡jv Kx? K cwievi I `ªe¨ L dvg© I Drcv`‡bi Dcv`vb M `ªe¨ I †mevi evRvi N cwievi I Drcv`K 4. gy`ªvùxwZ I †eKvi‡Z¡i g‡a¨ m¤úK© Kxiƒc? K wecixZgyLx L mggyLx M GKgyLx N DfqgyLx 5. †Kvb A_©e¨e¯’vq miKvwi wm×všÍ AvB‡bi g‡Zv? K abZvwš¿K L cÖ_vMZ M wb‡`©kg~jK N wgkÖ 6. wg‡mm ¯^cœv wbR D‡`¨v‡M GKwU weDwU cvj©vi Ly‡j‡Qb Ges eZ©gv‡b cÖPzi gybvdv AR©b Ki‡Qb| Avgiv ¯^cœvi D‡`¨vM‡K †Kvb A_©e¨e¯’vi g‡a¨ †dje? K abZvwš¿K L Bmjvwg M wb‡`©kg~jK N wgkÖ 7. Wv³v‡ii †mev I DwK‡ji civgk© †KvbwUi AšÍf©y³? K e¯‘MZ `ªe¨ L Ae¯‘MZ `ªe¨ M Drcvw`Z m¤ú` N kw³ m¤ú` 8. 12 eQ‡ii evjK AvKvk AmvaviY wMUvi evRvq| Zvi GB we‡kl †hvM¨Zv‡K †Kb A_©bxwZ‡Z m¤ú` ejv hv‡e bv? K cÖvPzh©Zv Av‡Q L n¯ÍvšÍi‡hvM¨Zv Av‡Q M Dc‡hvM †bB N evwn¨KZv †bB 9. is ˆZwi‡Z †KvbwU e¨en„Z nq? K Pzbvcv_i L wmwjKv evjy M PxbvgvwU N MÜK 10. †h mKj `ªe¨ Drcv`‡bi ci mivmwi †fv‡M e¨en„Z nq Zv‡`i‡K ejv nq? K g~jabx `ªe¨ L P‚ovšÍ `ªe¨ M cÖv_wgK `ªe¨ N ga¨eZ©x 11. evsjv‡`k K…wlwbf©i †`k| ZvB Drcv`‡b †ewk e¨en„Z nq †KvbwU? K kÖg I g~jab L f‚wg I kÖg M g~jab I msMVb N kÖg I msMVb DÏxcKwU c‡o 12 I 13bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : Rbve mv‡jK mv‡n‡ei †eZb MZ RyjvB‡Z 40,000 UvKv †_‡K †e‡o 45,000 UvKv nIqvi ciI wZwb gvwmK LiP 38,000 UvKvq w¯’i †i‡L‡Qb| Zvi cwiKíbv n‡jv fwel¨‡Zi Rb¨ wZwb wKQy UvKv e¨vs‡K Rgv ivL‡eb| 12. Rbve mv‡jK mv‡n‡ei eZ©gvb mÂq KZ? K 5,000 UvKv L 7,000 UvKv M 8,000 UvKv N 10,000 UvKv 13. Rbve mv‡j‡Ki cwiKwíZ KvR f‚wgKv ivL‡e i. g~jab e„wׇZ ii. wewb‡qvM e„wׇZ iii. Drcv`b e„wׇZ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 14. wRwWwc e„w×i evwl©K nvi‡K Kx e‡j? K A_©‰bwZK cÖe„w× L A_©‰bwZK Dbœqb M A_©‰bwZK MwZaviv N †iwg‡UÝ 15. evsjv‡`‡k †Kvb ai‡bi A_©e¨e¯’v Pvjy Av‡Q? K abZvwš¿K L mgvRZvwš¿K M wgkÖ N Bmjvwg 16. e‡bi dzj kn‡i G‡b wewµ Ki‡j †Kvb ai‡bi Dc‡hvM m„wó nq? K iæcMZ L ¯’vbMZ M mgqMZ N KvjMZ 17. cÖvwšÍK Dc‡hvM Kx n‡j †gvU Dc‡hvM m‡e©v”P n‡e? K abvZ¥K L FYvZ¥K M k~b¨ N mgvb 18. nv‡mg GKwU Mvwo wKb‡Z Pvq wKš‘ mvg_©¨ †bB| Zvi G AvKv•ÿv Pvwn`vq iƒc jvf Ki‡e hLb Zvi i. cÖ‡qvRbxq Avw_©K mvg_©¨ n‡e ii. A_© e¨‡qi B”Qv n‡e iii. nv‡m‡gi cQ‡›`i cwieZ©b n‡e wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 19. fvimvg¨ `vg wba©vi‡Yi †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡qvRbxq kZ© n‡jv K Pvwn`v = †hvMvb L Pvwn`v †hvMvb M Pvwn`v †hvMvb N Pvwn`v + †hvMvb = 0 20. wb‡Pi †KvbwU GDP MYbvq AšÍf©y³ n‡e? K cÖv_wgK `ªe¨ L gva¨wgK `ªe¨ M P‚ovšÍ `ªe¨ N cyivZb `ªe¨ 21. gv_vwcQy wRwWwc Kx? K RbcÖwZ evwl©K wRwWwc L †gvU RvZxq Avq M wbU RvZxq Avq N †gvU †`kR Drcv`b 22. ÔKÕ †`‡ki †fŠ‡MvwjK mxgvbvi g‡a¨ †h cwigvY P‚ovšÍ `ªe¨ I †mev Drcvw`Z nq, Zvi Avw_©K mgwó n‡jv K †gvU †`kR Avq L †gvU RvZxq Drcv`b M wbU RvZxq Drcv`b N wbU RvZxq Avq 23. Drcv`b c×wZ‡Z RvZxq Avq cwigv‡ci †ÿ‡Î A_©bxwZ‡K †gvU KqwU cÖavb Lv‡Z wef³ Kiv n‡q‡Q? K 13 L 14 M 15 N 16 24. Y = C + I + G + (X M) GB mgxKi‡Y (X M)? K wewb‡qvM L wbU ißvwb M wbU Avg`vwb N ißvwb Avg`vwb 25. A_©‰bwZK Dbœqb = ? K Drcv`b + †fvM + wewb‡qvM L Avq †fvM e¨q M A_©‰bwZK cÖe„w× + A_©bxwZi ¸YMZ cwieZ©b N †fvM + wewb‡qvM + miKvwi e¨q + wbU ißvwb 26. †Kvb gnv‡`‡ki AwaKvsk †`k AbybœZ? K Gwkqv L Avwd«Kv M j¨vwUb Av‡gwiKv N me¸‡jv 27. ÔGKwU †`k `wi`ª, KviY †m `wi`ªÕ Dw³wU Kvi? K i¨vMbvi bvK©m L Gj. iweÝ M gvk©vj N wiKv‡W©v 28. k~b¨ cÖvwšÍK Drcv`bkxjZv †Kvb ai‡bi †eKviZ¡ wb‡`©k K‡i? K †gŠmywg L QÙ‡ekx M mvgwqK N ¯’vqx 29. †Kv‡bv `ª‡e¨i Afve c~i‡Yi ÿgZv‡K Kx e‡j? K Pvwn`v L †fvM M Dc‡hvM N †hvMvb 30. KLb µgn«vmgvb cÖvwšÍK Dc‡hvM wewawU Kvh©Ki nq? K Avq e„w×i d‡j L †fvM M jv‡fi GKK e„w×i d‡j N †fv‡Mi GKK e„w×i d‡j 1 K 2 K 3 N 4 K 5 M 6 K 7 L 8 N 9 L 10 L 11 L 12 L 13 N 14 K 15 M DËigvjv 16 L 17 M 18 K 19 K 20 M 21 K 22 K 23 M 24 L 25 M 26 N 27 K 28 L 29 M 30 N