8 cv‡Äix gva¨wgK m„Rbkxj †cŠibxwZ I bvMwiKZv
M hLb cÉfve cÉwZcwîGK cÉvavbÅ ˆewk ˆ`Iqv M ivR‹bwZK `Gji nvGZ ii. ‰GZ Drcv`Gbi DcKiYàGjv ivÓ¡Ìxq
nq N RbMGYi nvGZ gvwjKvbvq ^vGK
N hLb AmvaviY ˆgavGK ÞxY gGb Kiv nq 21. Aeva cÉwZGhvwMZvi gvaÅGg cwiPvwjZ nq iii. ivÓ¡Ìxq wbq¯¨GY Drcv`b I e¥ŸGbi eÅeÕ©v
15. ivÓ¡ÈcwZ kvwmZ miKvGii àY ˆKvbwU? ˆbIqv nq
K ÞgZvi Õ¼Z¯¨xKiY i. Drcv`b eÅeÕ©v ii. mieivn eÅeÕ©v wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
iii. gƒjab eÅeÕ©v
L ˆmœQvPvix kvmb wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii
M ÞgZvi weGK±`ÊxKiY K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
N ŠÕ¼ivPvix KvhÆKjvc 26. msm`xq miKvGii gw¯¨mfv MVb KGi@
16. eZÆgvb weGk¼i AwaKvsk ivÓ¡Ì ˆKvb aiGbi? M ii I iii N i,ii I iii K ivÓ¡ÌcwZ L mvaviY bvMwiK
wbGPi DóxcKwU cGo 22 I 23 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI|
K cyuwRev`x L ŠÕ¼iZvw¯¨K ˆgŒwgZv fviGZi bvMwiK| Zvi ˆ`Gki kvmb M ˆfvUviMY
M cÉRvZvw¯¨K N mgvRZvw¯¨K eÅeÕ©vwU eZÆgvGb meGPGq RbwcÉq kvmbeÅeÕ©v| N msLÅvMwiÓ¤ AvmGb weRqx `j
17. mnR mvsMVwbK eÅeÕ©v ˆKvb miKvGii cÉavb RbMGYi KjÅvGY ‰ kvmb eÅeÕ©vi D«¿e NGU| 27. MYZ¯¨ wKGmi Ici ˆRvi ˆ`q?
àYvewj? 22. DóxcGKi ˆgŒwgZvi ˆ`Gk ˆKvb kvmbeÅeÕ©vwU K kwÚ L ÞgZv
K msm`xq L ‰KGKw±`ÊK M mÁÃwZ N mgZv
cÉPwjZ? 28. ivÓ¡Ì cwiPvwjZ nq KxfvGe?
M hyÚivÓ¡Èxq N MYZvw¯¨K K MYZ¯¨ L ‰KbvqKZ¯¨
18. ˆKvb kvmb eÅeÕ©vq RbMY Õ¼vaxbfvGe gZ M mgvRZvw¯¨K N ivRZ¯¨ K miKvi «¼viv L AvBbmfv «¼viv
cÉKvk KiGZ cvGi? 23. Zvi ˆ`Gki kvmbeÅeÕ©vwU RbwcÉq| KviY ‰wU- M msweavb «¼viv N RbMY «¼viv
K ŠÕ¼iZvw¯¨K L MYZvw¯¨K i. eÅwÚ Õ¼vaxbZvi iÞvKeP 29. msm`xq miKvGii àY ˆKvbwU
M cyuwRev`x N mgvRZvw¯¨K ii. àGYi ˆPGq msLÅvi Ici ài‚Z½ ˆ`q K weGivax`Gji ghÆv`v
19. ‘‰K ˆ`k, ‰K RvwZ, ‰K ˆbZv’@ ‰wU ˆKvb iii. mvgÅ I mgAwaKvGii Ici ài‚Z½ ˆ`q L ÞgZvi AwefvRb
miKvGii Av`kÆ? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K ‰KbvqKZG¯¨i L MYZG¯¨i Ki L ii I iii M `ZË‚ wm«¬v¯¦ MÉnY
N `Þ kvmbeÅeÕ©v
M ivRZG¯¨i N cÉRvZG¯¨i M i I iii N i, ii I iii 30. ˆKvbwU ˆÕ¼œQvPvix kvmb eÅeÕ©v?
20. ‰KbvqKZG¯¨ ivGÓ¡Ìi ÞgZv Kvi nvGZ bÅÕ¦ 24. ˆKvb ˆ`Gk ‰KGKw±`ÊK miKvi cÉPwjZ ˆbB?
^vGK? K evsjvG`k L hyÚivRÅ K mgvRZvw¯¨K L MYZvw¯¨K
M ‰KbvqKZvw¯¨K N hyÚivÓ¡Ìxq
K ‰KRGbi nvGZ M dÌv´Ö N KvbvWv
L ˆhGKvGbv ˆjvGKi nvGZ 25. mgvRZvw¯¨K ivÓ¡Ì ejGZ eySvq@
i. hv eÅwÚgvwjKvbv Õ¼xKvi KGi bv
wbGRGK hvPvB Kwi: eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk²
Dîi 1 M 2 K 3 M 4 N 5 K 6 L 7 M 8 M 9 N 10 K 11 M 12 N 13 L 14 L 15 K
16 K 17 L 18 L 19 K 20 K 21 K 22 K 23 M 24 N 25 N 26 N 27 M 28 K 29 K 30 M
mR† bkxj cÉk²
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU; gvb-70
[`ËÓ¡eÅ : Wvb cvGki msLÅv cÉGk²i cƒYÆgvb ævcK| cÉ`î DóxcKàGjv gGbvGhvM mnKvGi cGov ‰es mswkÓÏ ¡ cÉGk²i Dîi `vI| ˆhGKvGbv 7wU cÉGk²i Dîi w`GZ nGe|]
1.ˆdiG`Œm nvmvb `X' ˆ`Gki ‰KRb bvMwiK| Zvi ˆ`Gk RvZxq 4.‘K’ ‰KwU e†nr ivÓ¡È| ‰i RbmsLÅvI AGbK ˆewk| ‰ RbÅ ivÓ¡ÈwUGK
msm` wbeÆvPb nq| wbeÆvPb ˆkGl msLÅvMwiÓ¤ Avmb jvfKvix `j miKvi KGqKwU AãivGRÅ fvM Kiv nGqGQ| dGj cÉkvmwbK ZrciZv e†w«¬ ˆcGq
MVb KGi| ‰B `Gji ˆbZv cÉavbg¯¨x wbeÆvwPZ nb| wZwb AbÅ g¯¨xG`i gGaÅ D®²qGbi MwZI Z½ivw¯¼Z nGqGQ| ZGe gvGS gvGS ˆ`kwUi miKviGK Zvi
`vwqZ½ e¥Ÿb KGib| Zvi gw¯¨mfv cÉK‡Z kvmb ÞgZvi AwaKvix| ZvG`i AãivRÅàGjv wbGq wewf®² mgmÅvq coGZ nq|
AvBb I kvmb wefvGMi gGaÅ mÁ·KÆ AZů¦ NwbÓ¤| K. ÞgZve¥Ÿb bxwZi wfwîGZ miKviGK Kq fvGM fvM Kiv hvq? 1
K. AvBb I kvmb wefvGMi mÁ·GKÆi wfwîGZ miKvi KZ cÉKvi? 1 L. ‰KGKw±`ÊK miKvi Kx KviGY ò‚wUcƒYÆ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
L. KjÅvYgjƒ K ivGÓ¡Ìi ŠewkÓ¡Å eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 M. DóxcGK ˆh ˆ`kwUi wPò dzGU DGVGQ Zvi miKvi eÅeÕ©vi Õ¼i…c ZzGj
M. DóxcGK ˆdiG`Œm nvmvGbi ˆ`Gk Kx aiGbi miKvi eÅeÕ©v Pvjy aGiv| 3
AvGQ? eYÆbv KGiv| 3 N. DÚ ˆ`Gki miKvi eÅeÕ©vq Kx aiGbi mgmÅv ˆ`Lv w`GZ cvGi eGj
N. DÚ miKvi eÅeÕ©v evsjvG`Gki RbÅ KZUzKz DcGhvMx weGkÏlY Ki| 4 Zzwg gGb Ki? hywÚ `vI| 4
2. K ˆ`Gki A^ÆbxwZ cwiPvwjZ nq gybvdvi wfwîGZ| evRvGii Pvwn`v 5.mywbgÆj mÅvi ˆkÉwYKGÞ ‰gb ‰KwU kvmb eÅeÕ©vi K^v AvGjvPbv
I mieivn me wKQyi gƒjÅ wbaÆvwiZ KGi| AbÅw`GK Zvi cvGki L ivGÓ¡Ìi KGiGQb ˆhLvGb kvmbKvGhÆ RbMGYi mKGj AskMÉnY KiGZ cvGi ‰es
A^Æ‹bwZK KvhÆKÌg cwiPvwjZ nq ivGÓ¡Ìi wbq¯¨GY| ivÓ¡Ì KZ‡ÆK e¥Ÿb mKGj wgGj miKvi MVb KGi| ‰ kvmb eÅeÕ©vq RbMGYi gZ cÉKvk I
eÅeÕ©vI wbqw¯¨Z nq| miKvGii mgvGjvPbv Kivi myGhvM ^vGK|
K. hyÚivÓ¡Ì Kx aiGbi ivÓ¡Ì? 1 K. ÞgZvi DrGmi wfwîGZ ivÓ¡Ì Kq cÉKvi? 1
L. MYZ¯¨ ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2 L. ivÓ¡ÌcwZ kvwmZ miKvi ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2
M. L ivGÓ¡Ìi A^Æ‹bwZK eÅeÕ©v mÁ·GKÆ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 M. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ ivÓ¡Ì eÅeÕ©vi ò‚wUmgƒn AvGjvPbv KGiv| 3
N. DóxcGKi ˆKvb ivÓ¡ÌwU AvR wek¼eÅvcx weÕ¦‡Z? ‰i mvaviY ŠewkÓ¡Å N. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ ivÓ¡ÌeÅeÕ©vGK mdj Kivi DcvqàGjv AvGjvKcvZ
eÅvLÅv KGiv| 4 KGiv| 4
3.`wÞY ‰wkqvi ivÓ¡Ì ‘K’ ‰i cÉwZGekx ivÓ¡Ì ‘L’| ‘K’ ivGÓ¡Ìi 28wU 6.ˆZŒwn` I wcqvj mGPZb bvMwiK| ‰Kw`b ivÓ¡Ì eÅeÕ©v mÁ·GKÆ gZ
AãivRÅ iGqGQ| AbÅw`GK ‘L’ ˆ`kwUi ˆKvGbv AãivRÅ ˆbB| ˆ`kwUi wewbgqKvGj ˆZŒwn` eGj, c†w^exGZ ‰gb ivÓ¡Ì ˆ`Lv hvq ˆh Zvi RbMGYi
‰KwU gvò miKviB mvivG`k cwiPvjbv KGi| DÚ ˆ`kwU m`Å Õ¼vaxbZv RbÅ Kg gƒGjÅ Lv`Å mieivn KGi| ˆjLvcovi I wPwKrmvi m-y eÅeÕ©v
cÉvµ¦ ‰KwU D®²qbkxj ˆ`k| KGi| kÉwgGKi gRywi wbaÆviY, ˆeKvifvZv cÉ`vb, cybeÆvmbmn bvbvwea KvR
K. KjÅvYgjƒ K ivÓ¡Ì KvGK eGj? 1 KGi| Avevi eÅq ˆgUvGbvi RbÅ Ki Av`vq KGi| wcqvj I ‰ eÅvcvGi
L. wbiâzk ivRZG¯¨i eÅvLÅv `vI| 2 HKÅgZ ˆcvlY KGi eGj ‰ aiGbi ivÓ¡ÌeÅeÕ©vGK gãjRbK gGb KGi|
M. ‘K’ ivÓ¡ÌwU ˆKvb aiGbi ivÓ¡Ì eÅeÕ©v? ‰i ŠewkÓ¡Å DcÕ©vcb KGiv| 3 K. KjÅvYgjƒ K ivÓ¡Ì ejGZ wK ˆevS? 1
N. AbyGœQG`i ‘L’ ivÓ¡ÌwUGZ ‰KwU gvò miKviB mvivG`k cwiPvjbv L. KjÅvYgjƒ K ivÓ¡Ì RbKjÅvGY wK wK eÅeÕ©v MÉnY KGi? 2
KGi@ DwÚwU weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 M. DóxcGK ˆKvb ivÓ¡Ì eÅeÕ©vi cÉwZ BwãZ Kiv nGhGQ? eYÆbv KGiv| 3
6 cv‡Äix gva¨wgK mR„ bkxj †cŠibxwZ I bvMwiKZv
8. Nb Nb miKvi cwieZbÆ nq ˆKvb miKvieÅeÕ©vq M hyÚivÓ¡xÇ q N msm`xq M msLÅvi Ici àiZ‚ ½
K mgvRZG¯¨ 16. ÞgZvi ÕZ¼ ¯x¨ KiY ˆKvb miKvieÅeÕ©vi àY? N Nb Nb bxwZi cwieZÆb
L ‰KbvqKZG¯¨ wbGPi DóxcKwU cGo 24 I 25 bs cGÉ k²i Dîi `vI:
M ivRZG¯¨ K ivÓ¡cÇ wZ kvwmZ L msm`xq
M MYZ¯¨ N ivRZ¯¨ ‘K’ ivGÓ¡Ç RbMY webv LiGP wkÞv I wPwKrmv mwy eav
N MYZG¯¨ 17. Awfksmb Kx? cvq| ˆmLvGb kwÉ gK I gRyiG`i Õv¼ ^Æ msiÞGYi
9. MYZ¯¨ KxGmi Ici ˆRvi ˆ`q?
K mÁÃwZ L ÞgZv K ‰K aiGbi AaÅvG`k eÅeÕ©v miKviB KGi ^vGK|
L ˆKvGbv mywbw`ÆÓ¡ KviGY KvDGK AcmviY Kiv 24. ‘K’ ivÓ¡ÇwUi mvG^ ˆKvb aiGbi ivGÓ¡Çi wgj jÞ
M mgZv N kwÚ M ˆhGKvGbv KviGY KvDGK cyiÕ•Z‡ Kiv Kiv hvq?
10. wdGivGRi ˆ`Gk Aeva cÉwZGhvwMZvi gvaÅGg
Drcv`b I mieivn eÅeÕ©v cwiPvwjZ nq| ˆm N K„U‹bwZK c`GÞc K ‰KbvqKZvw¯K¨ L KjÅvYgƒjK
18. fviGZ ˆKvb aiGbi miKvieÅeÕ©v we`Ågvb? M cyuwRev`x N mgvRZvw¯K¨
Zvi mÁ·G`i gvwjKvbv I ˆfvGMi ˆÞGò Õ¼vaxb| K msm`xq L mgvRZvw¯K¨ 25. ‘K’ ivÓ¡Ç kwÉ gK I gRiy G`i Õv¼ ^Æ msiÞY KGi@
wdGivGRi ˆ`kwUGZ ˆKvb ivÓ¡Ç eÅeÕ©vGK wbG`Æk
KGi? M ivÓ¡cÇ wZ kvwmZ N ‰KbvqKZvw¯K¨ i. bƒÅbZg gRwy ii eÅeÕ©v KGi
19. gvwKbÆ hÚy ivGÓ¡Ç ivÓ¡cÇ wZ kvwmZ miKvi we`Ågvb| ii. kwÉ gK KjÅvY mwgwZ MVb KGi
K cwuy Rev`x ivÓ¡Ç ZvB ˆmLvGb@ iii. Õ©vbxq ˆbZ‡GZ½i weKvk NwUGq
L mgvRZvw¯K¨ ivÓ¡Ç
M MYZvw¯K¨ ivÓ¡Ç i. ivÓ¡cÇ wZ ivGÓ¡iÇ cÉavb wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
ii. ivÓ¡ÇcwZ AvBbmfvi wbKU `vqx ^vGKb K i I ii L i I iii
N ‰KbvqKZvw¯K¨ ivÓ¡Ç iii. ivÓ¡cÇ wZ miKvGii cÉavb M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
11. MYZG¯i¨ gjƒ K^v Kx?
K eÅwÚÕv¼ axbZvGK Õx¼ Kvi KGi wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 26. mnR mvsMVwbK eÅeÕ©v ˆKvb miKvGii cÉavb
K i I ii àYvewj?
L eÅwÚÕv¼ axbZvGK Õx¼ Kvi KGi bv
M eÅwÚi Õ¼vaxbZv wP¯¦vi mGy hvM ^vGK bv L i I iii K msm`xq L ‰KGKw±`KÊ
N eÅwÚi gÚy ewy «¬ PPvÆ i mGy hvM ˆbB
12. Zwz nGbi emevmKZ‡ ivGÓ¡Ç kvmKMY RbMGYi M ii I iii M hyÚivÓ¡Çxq N MYZvw¯K¨
N i, ii I iii 27. hÚy ivÓ¡xÇ q miKvieÅeÕ©v ˆ`Lv hvq@
cwÉ Zwbwa wnGmGe RbMGYi wbKU `vqx ^vGK| ‰i 20. ivZjz ÞgZv e¥ŸGbi bxwZi wfwîGZ ivGÓ¡iÇ i. fviGZ
dGj Zwz nGbi emevGmi ivGÓ¡Ç Kx aiGbi kvmb ˆkwÉ YwefvM KGi| ivZjz ivGÓ¡iÇ ˆh ˆkwÉ YwefvM ii. gvwKÆb hÚy ivGÓ¡Ç
cwÉ ZwÓ¤Z nq?
K `vwqZk½ xj kvmb L AwÕ©wZkxj kvmb KGi@ iii. KvbvWvq
i. ‰KGKw±`ÊK ivÓ¡Ç wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
M Abgbxq kvmb N AMYZvw¯¨K kvmb ii. ‰KbvqKZvw¯K¨ ivÓ¡Ç K i I ii L i I iii
wbGPi AbGy œQ`wU cGo 13 I 14 bs cÉGki² Dîi `vI:
iii. hÚy ivÓ¡Çxq ivÓ¡Ç M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
Kwei AvwdÌKv gnvG`Gki ‰KwU ˆ`Gk evm KGib| Zvi wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 28. KjÅvYgƒjK ivÓ¡Ç RbMGYi ˆh aiGbi myGhvM mw† Ó¡
ˆ`Gk ivÓ¡cÇ aÉ vb AvBbmfvi m`mÅ bb| wZwb cQ±` K i I ii KGi@
Abyhvqx g¯¨x wbGqvM ˆ`b| wZwb ˆh ˆKvGbv mâUKvGj
`Ë‚Z wm«¬v¯¦ MÉnY KiGZ cvGib| L i I iii i. KgÆmsÕ©vGbi
M ii I iii
13. AbyGœQG` DwÍwÏ LZ ˆ`Gk ˆKvb aiGbi N i, ii I iii ii. ˆeKvi fvZv cÉ`vb
iii. wPwKrmv c`É vb
kvmbeÅeÕ©v cwijwÞZ nq? 21. msm`xq miKvi KxGmi «¼viv cwiPvwjZ nq? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K msm`xq miKvi L ivÓ¡cÇ wZ kvwmZ K RbgZ L cÉavbg¯¨xi BœQvq
M ivRZ¯¨ N mgvRZ¯¨ M gw¯¨mfvi BœQvq N wgwWqvi cÉfvGe K i I ii L i I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
14. DÚ ˆ`Gki miKvGii àY nGjv@ 22. ÞgZvi DrGmi wfwîGZ ivÓ¡GÇ K KGqKwU fvGM 29. ˆKvbwUGZ eÅwÚÕv¼ Z¯¨ÅGK Õx¼ Kvi Kiv nq bv?
i. `Z‚Ë wm«¬v¯¦ MnÉ Y fvM Kiv nGqGQ| ‰GÞGò wbGPi ˆKvbwU cÉGhvRÅ?
ii. `Þ cÉkvmb K ‰KbvqKZvw¯K¨ ivÓ¡Ç K cyuwRevG` L mgvRZG¯¨
iii. ˆÕ¼œQvPvix kvmb L ‰KGKw±`KÊ ivÓ¡Ç M ‰KbvqKZvw¯K¨ N mgvRZvw¯¨K
M KjÅvYgƒjK ivÓ¡Ç 30. ivÓ¡Ì Kxic… cÉwZÓ¤vb?
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? N cwuy Rev`x ivÓ¡Ç K Kv͸wbK I P„ov¯¦
K i I ii L i I iii 23. evsjvG`Gki Wwj Zvi ˆ`Gki ivÓ¡eÇ ÅeÕ©vi àY L ZvwîK½ I mvaviY
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M cYƒ vÆ ã I Õ©vqx
15. wm«¬v¯¦ MÉnGY wejÁ¼ nq ˆKvb miKvieÅeÕ©vq? ejGZ ˆKvbwUGK wbG`Æk KiGe? N evÕ¦e I ÞYÕ©vqx
K `vwqZ½kxj kvmb
K MYZ¯¨ L ivÓ¡cÇ wZ L `jxq kvmbeÅeÕ©v
m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK cÉk²
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU; gvb-70
1.f wgGgi evev ZvG`i cwievGii cÉavb wnGmGe mKGji RbÅ w`K M. DóxcGK RÅvKBz wjGbi ˆ`Gk ˆh aiGbi miKvi eÅeÕ©v cÉPwjZ ˆmB
wbG`Ækbv ˆ`b| cwievGii mKGj Zvi K^vgZ PGj| ˆKD ˆKvGbv AbÅvq miKvieÅeÕ©vi àYàGjv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
KiGj wZwb ZvGK kvwÕ¦ ˆ`b| ZGe wZwb mevi gZvgZGK ài‚Z½ ˆ`b| N. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ miKvi eÅeÕ©vGK wK Dîg miKvieÅeÕ©v eGj Zzwg
K. c†w^exGZ KqwU ivÓ¡Ç AvGQ? 1 gGb Ki? DîGii mcGÞ hwy Ú `vI| 4
L. Ljy bv ivÓ¡Ç bq ˆKb? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 3.f Rbve kvgm ‘K’ ivGÓ¡Çi cÉavbg¯¨x| Zvi KvhKÆ ÌGgi RbÅ wZwb I Zvi
M. wgGgi evevi mvG^ ivGÓ¡Çi ˆKvb cÉwZÓ¤vGbi KvhÆKÌGgi wgj iGqGQ? gw¯m¨ fv ˆ`Gki RvZxq msmG`i KvGQ `vqx| ZvG`i ˆ`Gki ivÓ¡cÇ wZ
eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 caÉ vbg¯¨x I gw¯¨mfvi civgkÆ Abhy vqx KvhKÆ gÌ cwiPvjbv KGib| Zvi
N. wgGgi evevi gZ DÚ cÉwZÓ¤vbwU ivGÓ¡Çi cÉavb- weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 ˆ`Gki AvBb Abhy vqx msm` AbvÕ©v ævcb KiGj ZvG`i c`ZÅvM KiGZ
2.f RÅvKzBwjGbi ˆ`Gki ivÓ¡ÇcÉavb nGœQb ivÓ¡ÇcwZ ‰es wbeÆvnx cÉavb| nq|
wZwb cuvP eQGii RbÅ wbeÆvwPZ nb| ivÓ¡ÇcwZ Zvi cQG±`i eÅwÚG`i wbGq K. msm`xq miKvGii caÉ vb ˆK? 1
gw¯m¨ fv MVb KGib| wZwb ˆKvGbv KvGR gw¯G¨ `i civgkÆ MnÉ Y KiGZI L. hÚy ivGÓ¡iÇ miKvieÅeÕ©v RwUj c«¬wZi ˆKb? 2
cvGib Avevi bvI KiGZ cvGib| M. Rbve kvgGmi ˆ`Gk ˆKvb aiGbi miKvieÅeÕ©v we`Ågvb? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
K. wKDev ˆKvb aiGbi ivÓ¡Ç? 1 N. AbGy œQG` DwÍwÏ LZ miKvieÅeÕ©vB Dîg miKvieÅeÕ©v@ DwÚwUi
L. msm`xq miKvieÅeÕ©v ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2 h^v^ZÆ v gjƒ Åvqb KGiv| 4
ivÓ¡Ç I miKvieÅeÕ©v 7
4.f mivmwi RbMGYi ˆfvGU wbevÆ wPZ ‘K’ ivGÓ¡Èi ivÓ¡ÈcwZ Zvi gw¯¨cwil` K. ÞgZvi DrGmi wfwîGZ ivÓ¡Ì Kq cÉKvi? 1
m`mÅG`i wbGqvM ˆ`b| ‘L’ ivGÓ¡iÈ ‰KRb g¯x¨ c`ZÅvM KiGj caÉ vbg¯¨xi L. ivÓ¡ÌcwZ kvwmZ miKvi ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2
civgGkÆ ivÓ¡cÈ wZ bZbz ‰KRb g¯x¨ wbGqvM ˆ`b| M. DóxcGK DwÍwÏ LZ ivÓ¡eÌ ÅeÕ©vi ò‚wUmgnƒ AvGjvPbv KGiv| 3
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L. ‰KGKw±`KÊ miKvi ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2
M. ‘K’ ivGÓ¡È ˆKvb aiGbi miKvieÅeÕ©v cÉPwjZ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 KGiv| 4
N. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ ‘K’ I ‘L’ ivGÓ¡iÈ gGaÅ ˆKvbwUi mvG^ evsjvG`Gki 9.f Rbve Aiyc wmsn ‰KwU cÉwZÓ¤vGbi eÅeÕ©vcbv cwiPvjK| wZwb Zvi
miKvieÅeÕ©vi wgj LGuy R cvI? weGklÏ Y KGi gZvgZ `vI| 4 cÉwZÓ¤vGbi AbÅ wZbRb cwiPvjGKi gZvgGZi Ici ài‚Z½ ˆ`b| mvaviY
5 wbGPi QKwU co ‰es mswkÏÓ¡ cÉk²àGjvi Dîi `vI| mfvq Zvi KvGRi RGbÅ wZwb mevi wbKU Revew`wn KGib| Rbve nvwdR
AbÅ ‰KwU cÉwZÓ¤vGbi eÅeÕ©vcbv cwiPvjK| Zvi AvPiY mÁ·Yƒ Æ
miKvGii ò‚wU miKvieÅeÕ©v wecixZagÆx|
K. ˆKvb kvmbeÅeÕ©vq eÅwÚGK ivGÓ¡Ìi ˆe`xgƒGj DrmMÆ KGi? 1
A wewf®² gZev` ˆRvicƒeÆK `gb Kiv nq ? L. hÚy ivÓ¡Çxq miKvGii ‰KwU àY eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
B wÕ©wZkxjZvi Afve ? M. Rbve Aicy wmsGni AvPiY ˆKvb aiGbi miKvieÅeÕ©vGK mg^bÆ KGi
K. ˆKvb kvmbeÅeÕ©vq ˆK±`ÊxqfvGe ÞgZvi PPÆv I wm«¬v¯¦ Mn† xZ nq? 1 Zv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
L. MYZ¯¨ KxfvGe bvMwiGKi ghvÆ `v ew† «¬ KGi? 2
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N. A I B ‰B `yB miKvGii gGaÅ ˆKvb miKviGK Zwz g Dîg gGb KGiv? 10.f `wÞY ‰wkqvi ivÓ¡Ç ‘K’ ‰i cÉwZGekx ivÓ¡Ç ‘L’| ‘K’ ivGÓ¡Çi
DîGii cGÞ hywÚ `vI| 4
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AvBb I kvmb wefvGMi gGaÅ mÁ·KÆ AZů¦ NwbÓ¤| L. MYZvw¯K¨ kvmb eÅeÕ©vq weµGÏ ei cÉGqvRb nq bv ˆKb? 2
M. ‘K’ ivÓ¡ÇwU ˆKvb aiGbi ivÓ¡Ç eÅeÕ©v? ‰i ŠewkÓ¡Å DcÕ©vcb KGiv| 3
K. AvBb I kvmb wefvGMi mÁ·GKÆi wfwîGZ miKvi KZ cÉKvi? 1 N. ‘L’ ivÓ¡ÌwUGZ ‰KwUgvò miKviB mvivG`k cwiPvjbv KGi@ DwÚwU
L. KjÅvYgjƒ K ivGÓ¡iÌ ŠewkÓ¡Å eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
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3 11.f wbGPi QKwU ˆ`L ‰es cÉkಠGjvi Dîi `vI:
eYÆbv KGiv|
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ivÓ¡Ç
KiGZ cvGi| mgAwaKvGii cÉZxK weµÏGei mÁ¿vebv Kg
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8.f ˆkwÉ YKGÞ mÅvi ‰gb ‰KwU kvmbeÅeÕ©vi K^v AvGjvPbv KGiGQb RbMGYi KjÅvYB DÚ ivGÓ¡iÇ caÉ vb DGókÅ| Zwz g wK ‰KgZ? hwy Ú
`vI| 4
ˆhLvGb kvmbKvGhÆ RbMGYi mKGj AskMÉnY KiGZ cvGi ‰es mKGj wgGj
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mgvGjvPbv Kivi mGy hvM ^vGK|
wbGRGK hvPvB Kwi: eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk²
Dîi 1 L 2 M 3 M 4 M 5 N 6 N 7 K 8 N 9 K 10 K 11 K 12 K 13 L 14 K 15 N
16 K 17 L 18 K 19 L 20 L 21 K 22 K 23 K 24 L 25 K 26 L 27 N 28 N 29 L 30 M
ivÓ¡Ì I miKvieÅeÕ©v 9
wb‡R‡K hvPvB Kwi
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ghÆv`v •cGZ •Kvb Dcv`vb cÉGqvRb?
M •m…w` AviGe N RvgvÆ wbGZ N eÅwÚi •PGq ivGÓ¡Çi Õ©vb EGa»Æ
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M Pvi N cuvP i. msmG`i cÉvavbÅ ii. hy«¬vsG`nx gGbvfve m†wÓ¡ Kiv nq
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KiGZ cvGi? ii. ÞgZv ‣KòxKiY wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK?
iii. meÆvðK aviYv
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M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M cuywRev`x N ivRZvw¯¨K A K i I ii L ii I iii
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i. wewf®² ‣jvKvi mÁ·` AvniY
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7. •Kvb •`Gk wbqgZvw¯¨K ivRZ¯¨ jÞ Kiv hvq? L dÌv´Ö I fviGZ ivRZ¯¨ cÉPwjZ iii. mvgËvRÅev` cÉwZÓ¤v
wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK?
A K evsjvG`k L fviZ M Pxb I wKDevq mgvRZ¯¨ cÉPwjZ A K i I ii L ii I iii
M cvwKÕ¦vb N hyÚivRÅ N ivwkqv I hyÚivGÓ¡Ì ‣KbvqKZ¯¨ cÉPwjZ
M i I iii N i, ii I iii
8. ‣KGKw±`ÊK miKvi mviv •`Gk KvhÆKi KGi 25. ivRZ¯¨GK Kq fvGM fvM Kiv hvq?
eÅwÚ gvwjKvbvi weGjvc
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iii. Awf®² cwiK͸bv
wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK? M Pvi N cuvP
A K i I ii L i I iii 26. ivRZvw¯¨K ivÓ¡Ç nGjv
i. evsjvG`k
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 16. (?) wPwn×Z Õ©vGb wbGPi •KvbwU emGe? ii. hyÚivRÅ
9. msm`xq miKvGii AbÅZg àY nGœQ A K cyuwRev`x ivÓ¡Ì L mgvRZvw¯¨K ivÓ¡Ì iii. •m…w` Avie
i. `vwqZ½kxj kvmbeÅeÕ©v M ‣KbvqKZvw¯¨K ivÓ¡ÌN MYZvw¯¨K ivÓ¡Ì
ii. weGivax `Gji ghÆv`v wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK?
17. A^‥Æ bwZK eÅeÕ©vi wfwîGZ ivGÓ¡Çi aib nGjv@ A K i I ii L ii I iii
i. MYZvw¯¨K ii. cyuwRev`x
iii. mgvGjvPbvi myGhvM iii. mgvRZvw¯¨K M i I iii N i, ii I iii
wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK? wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK?
27. KjÅvYgƒjK ivÓ¡Ì •hme fvZv cÉ`vb KGi Zv
A K i I ii L ii I iii
M i I iii N i, ii I iii A K i I ii L ii I iii nGjv
M i I iii N i, ii I iii
10. mgvRZvw¯¨K ivGÓ¡Çi ․ewkÓ¡Å nGjv i. cÉwZe®¬x fvZv
ii. AemiKvjxb fvZv
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i. wKDevq wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK?
ii. MYgvaÅg ivÓ¡Çxq wbq¯¨GY ^vGK
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iii. hyÚivGÓ¡Ì A K i I ii L i I iii
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A K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
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M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
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`vI:
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gvò ivR‥bwZK `j AvGQ| mvjgvb mÁ·G`i eÅwÚMZ M cigZmwnúzZv N wbeÆvPb
A K hyÚivÓ¡Ìxq L ‣KGKw±`ÊK
gvwjKvbv •fvM KiGZ cvGi bv| ‣wU cyuwRev`x ivGÓ¡Çi 20. MYZvw¯¨K ivÓ¡ÇeÅeÕ©vi ò‚wU nGjv M msm`xq N ivÓ¡ÌcwZ kvwmZ
i. `jxq kvmbeÅeÕ©v
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iGqGQ •Kvb ivGÓ¡Çi? wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK? i. RvZxq HGKÅi cÉZxK
ii. RwUj mvsMVwbK eÅeÕ©v
A K MYZvw¯¨K ivGÓ¡Çi L mgvRZvw¯¨K ivGÓ¡Çi
M hyÚivGÓ¡Çi N cyuwRev`x ivGÓ¡Çi A K i I ii L i I iii iii. `Ë‚Z wm«¬v¯¦ MÉnY
wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK?
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21. MYZ¯¨GK mdj Kivi •ÞGò AvgvG`i KiYxq
‣GZ •evSv hvq@ M i I iii N i, ii I iii
nGjv
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ii. wbeÆvPb Abwy Ó¤Z nq bv ii. mby vMwiGKi àYvewj ARÆb Kiv
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wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK? M agÆwbiGcÞ N ․Õ¼ivPvix
wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK?
A K i I ii L i I iii
A K i I ii L i I iii
10 cvGéix gvaÅwgK m†Rbkxj •c…ibxwZ I bvMwiKZv
m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK cÉk²
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU; gvb-70
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weKvk NUvGbvi chÆvµ¦ myweav|
wbGq AvGjvPbv KiwQj| gwy nb ejj, Avgvi KvGQ fvj jvGM ‣gb c«¬wZi miKvi K. •Kvb •`Gk wbiâzk ivRZ¯¨ we`Ågvb? 1
•hLvGb •KvGbv ivR‥bwZK `j ^vKGe bv| ‣K •`k, ‣K •bZv H miKvGii gƒj
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M. DóxcGK •Kvb aiGbi ivGÓ¡Èi K^v ejv nGqGQ? DÚ ivÓ¡È eÅeÕ©vi ò‚wUmgnƒ
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K. Nb Nb miKvi cwieZÆb nq •Kvb ivÓ¡ÇeÅeÕ©vq?
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L. `vwqZ½kxj miKvi ejGZ Kx •evS? 2
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8. ‘K’ •`Gki A^bÆ xwZ cwiPvwjZ nq gby vdvi wfwîGZ evRvGii Pvwn`v I
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gZvgZ `vI| 4
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K. Pxb •Kvb aiGbi ivÓ¡Ç? 1
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K gvbeZvweGivax wePvi K AbyGgv`Gbi gvaÅGg M ii I iii N i,ii I iii
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iii. hyG«¬i BœQv 22. evsjvG`Gki msweavb KxfvGe MYcwil` KZ‡ÆK N mycwieZÆbxq msweavb
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K i I ii L i I iii K AbyGgv`Gbi gvaÅGg K 1995 mvGj L 1993 mvGj
M ii I iii N i,ii I iii L Avjvc-AvGjvPbvi gvaÅGg M 1992 mvGj N 1991 mvGj
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L msm`xq miKvi eÅeÕ¦v cybtcÉeZÆb KiGZ cvGi bv| ˆKbbv Dîg msweavGb DGÍÏL M msweavb N wbeÆvPb
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19. evsjvG`k msweavGbi gƒjbxwZ@ ii. msGkvab c«¬wZ
iii. bvMwiGKi ˆgŒwjK AwaKvi K AaÅvcK dvBbvGiiL AaÅvcK WvBwmi
i. MYZ¯¨ I mgvRZ¯¨ ii. agÆwbiGcÞZv M AaÅvcK ˆMGUGjiN AaÅvcK jvwÕ•i
iii. RvZxqZvev` wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? Ki L i I ii
M iii N i,ii I iii
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16 M 17 K 18 N 19 N 20 L 21 K 22 L 23 N 24 L 25 L 26 M 27 L 28 N 29 M 30 K
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1.‘K’ I ‘L’ `yRb `yB ˆ`Gki bvMwiK| ‘K’ ˆh ˆ`Gki bvMwiK ˆm M. gvmygv ˆeMGgi wbqgàGjv ˆKvb msweavGbi w`KwbG`Ækbv cÉ`vb KGi?
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K. msGkvaGbi wfwîGZ msweavbGK Kq fvGM fvM Kiv hvq? 1 4. wbGÁ²vÚ QKwU jÞ Ki ‰es cÉk²àGjvi Dîi `vI :
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M. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ `yBwU ivGÓ¡Èi msweavGbi gGaÅ ZzjbvgƒjK AvGjvPbv msweavb msGkvab I mb welqeÕ¦y
(K) cÉ^g msGkvabx RyjvB 1973
KGiv| 3
N. Dfq ˆ`Gki msweavGbi gGaÅ ˆKvbwU Zzwg Dîg eGj gGb Ki? ˆZvgvi (L) PZy^Æ msGkvabx Rvbyqvwi 1975
(M) «¼v`k msGkvabx gvPÆ 1991
DîGii mcGÞ hywÚ `vI| 4
2.MvRxcyi Bqs Õ¡vi KÑvewU mybvGgi mvG^ ‰jvKvi wewf®² KjÅvYgjƒ K (N) cç`k msGkvabx RyjvB 2011
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6. wbGÁ²vÚ mviwYwU jÞ Ki ‰es ZrmswkÏÓ¡ cÉk²àGjvi Dîi `vI :
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M. ivqnvb mvGnGei msGNi mvG^ ˆKvb msweavGbi wgj AvGQ? eÅvLÅv
KGiv| 3 Kiv hvq? weGkÏlY Ki| 4
N. DóxcGKi evwK weÍÏvn mvGnGei msGNi wbqg bxwZi AvGjvGK 11. iwng ‰KwU msweavb chÆvGjvPbv KGiGQ| ‰i fvlv mnR, mij I
evsjvG`Gki msweavGbi ŠewkÓ¡Å AvGjvPbv KGiv| 4
8.RvwZi RbK eãe®¬y ˆkL gywReyi ingvb Õ¼vaxb evsjvG`Gk cÉvéj| AcGÉ qvRbxq welq ‰GZ bvB| mvgvwRK I ivRbxwZ I HwZGnÅi
cÉwZdjb NGUGQ| ‰wU cwieZÆb Kiv mnRI bq Avevi KwVbI bq| ivÓ¡Ç
cÉZÅveZÆGbi ci bZzb ‰KwU ivGÓ¡Ìi miKvi MVb wbGq ˆbZ‡Õ©vbxq cwiPvjbvq gƒjbxwZ ‰GZ A¯¦fzÆÚ AvGQ|
eÅwÚeGMÆi mvG^ wewf®² Avjvc AvGjvPbv KiGQb| ‰KRb cÉexY eÅwÚi
K͸bvq, eãe®¬y I Zvi NwbÓ¤ ‰K mnKvixi ‰ msKÌv¯¦ KG^vcK^Gbi K. evsjvG`k msweavGbi ˆKvb msGkvabxi gvaÅGg Zî½veavqK
`†kÅwU wQj wbÁ²i…c:
mnKvix : mÅvi, ˆ`k ‰Lb Õ¼vaxb, ZGe ‰GKevGiB bexb; miKvieÅeÕ©v evwZj Kiv nGqGQ? 1
L. D`vniYmn wjwLZ msweavb eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
PjGZ hw` PvB, miKvi MoGZ nq| M. iwnGgi chÆvGjvPbv Kiv msweavbwU Kx aiGbi msweavb? wbi…cY Ki|3
eãe®¬y : nuÅv, ˆZvgvi K^v wVK, ZGe AvGQ AvGiKUv w`K,
hw` PvI fvGjv, ZGe wbqg ˆgGb PGjv| N. DóxcGK iwnGgi chÆvGjvPbv Kiv msweavGbi mvG^ evsjvG`Gki
mnKvix : wbqg Avevi ˆKgb?
eãe®¬y: RbMY Pvq ˆhgb| msweavGbi ZzjbvgƒjK wePvi Ki| 4
mnKvix : wbqg ŠZwii jGÞÅ, emGe KqRb KGÞ?
eãe®¬y : Dîg wbqg nGe, cÉvq 34 Rb jvMGe|
6 cv‡Äix gva¨wgK mR„ bkxj †cŠibxwZ I bvMwiKZv
K 1971 L 1972 18. Dîg msweavGbi ˆÞGò cÉGhvRÅ Z^Å⎯ AbyGœQ`wU cGo 24 I 25 bs cGÉ ki² Dîi `vI :
M 1973 N 1974 i. wjwLZ I mÕy ·Ó¡ ii. mswÞµ¦ wg.Rbmb ‘K’ ˆ`Gki bvMwiK| wZwb msweavbGK
8. ˆKvb aiGbi msweavb ŠZwi nq bv MGo DGV? iii. `Óy ·wieZÆbxq ˆhiKg Avkv KGib Zvi ˆ`Gki msweavb wVK ˆm
K wjwLZ msweavb wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? iKg|
L AwjwLZ msweavb K i I ii L ii I iii 24. wg. RbmGbi ˆ`Gki msweavGbi ŠewkÓ¡Å nGjv-
M mycwieZÆbxq msweavb i. `Óy ·wieZbÆ xq ii. Dîg
N `yÓ·wieZbÆ xq msweavb M i I iii N i, ii I iii iii. AwjwLZ
19. Dîg msweavGbi ŠewkÓ¡Å⎯
9. msweavGbi AwffveK ˆK? i. AwaKvsk welq wjwLZ ^vGK wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii
K kvmb wefvM L AvBb wefvM ii. ˆgŒwjK AwaKviàGjv mw®²GewkZ ^vGK M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M wePvi wefvM N mvgwiK evwnbx
10. RvZxq msmG` gwnjvG`i RbÅ 45wU Avmb iii. RbgGZi wfwîGZ cÉYxZ nq 25. msweavGb DÚ ŠewkÓ¡Å DGÍLÏ ^vKvq RbMY@
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
msiÞY Kiv nq msweavGbi ˆKvb msGkvabxi gvaÅGg? K i I ii L ii I iii i. wbGRG`i AwaKvi ˆfvGMi cÉwZ mGPZb nq
ii. ˆKD AbÅ KvGiv AwaKvGi nÕ¦GÞc KiGZ
K «¼v`k msGkvabx L ‰Kv`k msGkvabx M i I iii N i, ii I iii cvGi bv
M òGqv`k msGkvabx N PZz`Æk msGkvabx
11. ˆKvbwU evsjvG`Gki mGevÆ œP AvBb? 20. evsjvG`Gki msweavGbi ŠewkÓ¡Å nGjv⎯ iii. ZvG`i Pvwn`v I Avkv-AvKv›Þvq cÉwZdjb
i. meÆRbxb cvÉ µ¦ eqÕ• ˆfvUvwaKvGii Õx¼ Kw‡ Z
K RbgZ L RvZxq msm` ii. hÚy ivÓ¡Èxq miKvieÅeÕ©vi cÉeZbÆ ˆ`LGZ cvGi
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
M msweavb N mywcgÉ ˆKvUÆ iii. ˆgŒwjK AwaKvGii DGÍÏL K i I ii L ii I iii
12. ˆKvb ZvwiGL evsjvG`Gki msweavb P„ov¯¦fvGe
cYÉ xZ I M†nxZ nq? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? M i I iii N i, ii I iii
K i I ii L i I iii
K 1971 mvGji 7 gvPÆ M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 26. ˆKvb kvmbeÅeÕ©vq RbMY mvgvwRK, ivR‹bwZK
I A^‹Æ bwZK AwaKvi ˆ^GK ewçZ wQj?
L 1971 mvGji 16 wWGmÁi¼ 21. msweavb cÉYqb Kivi cGÉ qvRb nq@ K mgvRZvw¯K¨ L MYZvw¯¨K
M 1972 mvGji 4 bGfÁi¼
N 1972 mvGji 26 gvPÆ i. RbMYGK kv¯¦ Kivi RbÅ M ‰KbvqKZvw¯K¨ N ŠÕ¼ivPvix
ii. RbMGYi AwaKviGK Õx¼ K‡wZ ˆ`Iqvi RbÅ 27. ˆKvb ˆ`kwUi msweavb mcy wieZÆbxq?
13. evOvwj ˆ^GK evsjvG`wk Kiv nq- iii. ˆÕ¼œQvPvix kvmK ˆ^GK ivÓ¡ÇGK iÞv KiGZ K weGË UGbi L evsjvG`Gki
K 5g msGkvabxGZ L 7g msGkvabxGZ
M 8g msGkvabxGZ N 9g msGkvabxGZ wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? M fviGZi N gvwKbÆ hyÚivGÓ¡iÈ
K i I ii L ii I iii 28. GKvb msweavb kvmK BœQvgGZv cwieZÆb KiGZ
14. AwjwLZ msweavb Kxic… ? M i I iii N i, ii I iii cvGi bv?
K myÕ·Ó¡ L AÕ·Ó¡
M wÕ©wZkxj N Abcy GhvMx wbGPi DóxcKwU co ‰es 22 I 23 bs cGÉ ki² Dîi K wjwLZ L AwjwLZ
`vI| M mcy wieZbÆ xq N `yÓ·wieZÆbxq
15. msGkvaGbi wfwîGZ msweavb KZ cÉKvi? 29. ‘Dîg msweavb mylg cKÉ w‡ Zi nq’@‰i A^Æ Kx?
K `y’cKÉ vi L wZb cKÉ vi Zîv½ eavqK miKvGii BmÅy eZgÆ vGb ˆ`Gki ivR‹bwZK
AwÕ©iZvi AbÅZg KviY| eZgÆ vb miKvi msGkvaGbi K ‰ msweavb mcy wieZbÆ xq I `Óy ·wieZbÆ xq
M Pvi cKÉ vi N cuvP cKÉ vi msweavGbi gvSvgvwS AeÕ©vb KGi
16. ivGÓ¡iÇ ˆgŒwjK cwÉ ZÓ¤vbmgGƒ ni gGaÅ ciÕ·Gii gvaÅGg weavbwU DwVGq w`GjI cÉavb weGivax `j ‰wU
cybeÆnvGji `vwe KiGQ| L ‰ msweavb wjwLZ I AwjwLZ msweavGbi
mÁ®¼ ¬B nGjv msweavb-DwÚwU Kvi? gvSvgvwS AeÕ©vb KGi
K AaÅvcK dvBbvGii 22. evsjvG`Gki msweavGb DÚ welqwU KZZg
msGkvabxi gvaÅGg A¯¦fzÆÚ Kiv nGqGQ? M ‰ msweavb wjwLZ I `Óy ·wieZbÆ xq
L AaÅvcK WvBwmi msweavGbi gvSvgvwS AeÕ©vb KGi
M AaÅvcK ˆMGUGji K `kg L ‰Kv`k N ‰ msweavb mycwieZÆbxq I AwjwLZ
M «v¼ `k N òGqv`k
N AaÅvcK jvwÕ•i 23. weGivax `j ‰ weavGbi cby enÆ vj `vwe KiGQ| ‰i msweavGbi gvSvgvwS AeÕ©vb KGi
17. cçg msGkvabxi DGÍLÏ GhvMÅ w`K ˆKvbwU? 30. evsjvG`Gki RvZxq msmG`i KvhÆKvj KZ eQi?
K BbGWgwbwU AaÅvG`k ˆNvlYv h^v^Æ KviY nGjv- K wZb L Pvi
K ivÓ¡xÇ q gjƒ bxwZ cwieZbÆ
L RvZxq msmG` gwnjv msiwÞZ Avmb evovGbv L agÆ PPÆvi Õ¼vaxbZv M cuvP N Qq
M ivÓ¡xÇ q gjƒ bxwZi cwieZbÆ
N agÆwbiGcÞ ivÓ¡Ç ˆNvlYv M mÓy ¤z wbeÆvPb eÅeÕ©v
N msm`xq eÅeÕ©v cÉeZÆb
mR† bkxj iPbvgƒjK cÉk²
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU; gvb-70
1.f cwc ‘K’ I ‘L’ ˆ`Gki msweavb chvÆ GjvPbv KiGQ| ˆm ˆ`Lj ‘K’ 3.f ˆcŒibxwZi wkÞK ‘K’ bvgK ‰KwU ˆ`Gki msweavb covGZ wMGq
ˆ`Gki msweavb wjwLZ Avi ‘L’ ˆ`Gki msweavb AwjwLZ ‰es ‰
msweavbwU mgvGRi cwieZGÆ bi mvG^ mnGRB Lvc LvIqvGZ cvGi| ejGjb, ˆ`kwUi msweavb meGÆ gvU 16 evi msGkvab Kiv nGqGQ| ˆ`kwUi
msweavb wjwLZ nGjI ˆek wKQy mgmÅv we`Ågvb| ZGe wjwLZ msweavb hÚy
K. evsjvG`Gki msweavb KZ mvGj Mn† xZ nGqGQ? 1 ivÓ¡Çxq miKvi eÅeÕ©vi RbÅ ˆewk DcGhvMx|
L. mcy wieZbÆ xq msweavb KjGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2
M. DóxcGK cwci chvÆ GjvPbv Kiv ‘K’ ˆ`Gki msweavGbi 4wU ŠewkÓ¡Å K. eãe®¬y I fviGZi cÉavbg¯¨x Bw±`iv Mv®¬xi gaÅKvi mxgv¯¦ PzwÚwU
ˆKvb msGkvabxGZ Šea ˆNvlYv Kiv nq? 1
eÅvLÅv Ki| 3 L. Dîg msweavb ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2
N. DóxcGKi ‘L’ ˆ`Gki msweavGbi mvG^ ‘K’ ˆ`Gki msweavGbi
Zzjbvgjƒ K mÁ·KÆ weGklÏ Y Ki| 4 M. DóxcGK DwÍwÏ LZ ‘K’ ˆ`Gki msweavGbi ŠewkÓ¡Å ZzGj ai| 3
N. DóxcGK DwÍwÏ LZ msweavGb ˆKvb aiGbi mgmÅv AvGQ eGj Zwz g gGb
Ki? gZvgZ `vI| 4
2.f ivGÓ¡Çi msweavb ‰KwU wjwLZ `wjj| `yÓ·wieZÆbxq ‰ msweavb ivÓ¡Ç
cwiPvjbvi gƒjbxwZ| ‰GZ bvMwiKG`i ˆgŒwjK AwaKvGii DGÍLÏ iGqGQ| 4.f wbGP ‰KwU msweavGbi ŠewkÓ¡Å DGÍLÏ Kiv nGjv:
msm`xq c«¬wZi miKvi, ‰K KÞwewkÓ¡ AvBbmfv, cfÉ w‡ Z ‘K’ ivGÓ¡iÇ
msweavGbi DGÍÏLGhvMÅ ŠewkÓ¡Å| ‰ msweavGb AwaKvsk welq mnR, mij fvlvq wjwLZ ^vGK|
K. evsjvG`Gki msweavGb KZwU AbGy œQ` iGqGQ? 1 RbMGYi ˆgŒwjK AwaKviàGjv mw®²GewkZ ^vGK|
L. evsjvG`Gk msweavb KxfvGe msGkvab Kiv hvq? 2 ivÓ¡Ç cwiPvjbvi gjƒ bxwZàGjv ‰ msweavGb DGÍÏL ^vGK|
M. DóxcGKi ‘K’ ivGÓ¡Çi msweavGbi DwÍÏwLZ gƒjbxwZàGjv eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
N. Zwz g wK gGb Ki DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ ‘K’ ivGÓ¡Çi msweavb ‰KwU Dîg K. wÕ©wZkxjZv ˆKvb aiGbi msweavGbi ŠewkÓ¡Å? 1
msweavb? ˆZvgvi gGZi cGÞ hwy Ú `vI| 4 L. `Óy ·wieZÆbxq msweavb ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2
M. QGK ˆKvb msweavGbi ŠewkÓ¡Å DGÍÏL Kiv nGqGQ? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
msweavb 7
N. QGK DwÍwÏ LZ msweavGbi mvG^ evsjvG`Gki msweavGbi KZUzKz wgj eãe®¬y : nÅu v, ˆZvgvi K^v wVK, ZGe AvGQ AvGiKUv w`K,
cvI? DîGii mcGÞ hwy Ú `vI| 4 hw` PvI fvGjv, ZGe wbqg ˆgGb PGjv|
mnKvix : wbqg Avevi ˆKgb?
5.f wbGPi QKwU ˆ`L ‰es cÉkಠGjvi Dîi `vI : eãe®¬y: RbMY Pvq ˆhgb|
msweavb mnKvix : wbqg ŠZwii jGÞÅ, emGe KqRb KGÞ?
eãe®¬y : Dîg wbqg nGe, cvÉ q 34 Rb jvMGe| 1
K. evsjvG`Gki AvBbmfv Kq KÞwewkÓ¡?
ˆgŒwjK msGkvab ivÓ¡Ç cwiPvjbvi L. gÅvMbvKvUÆv Kx? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
AwaKvi c«¬wZ gƒjbxwZ RbKjÅvYKvgx M. DóxcGK eãe®¬y Zvi mnKvixGK ˆKvb wbqg ˆgGb PjGZ eGjb?
K. ˆKvb msweavb RbgGZi wfwîGZ cÉYxZ nq? 1 evsjvG`Gki ‰ wbqg ŠZwii cUf„wg eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. DóxcGKi ˆkl evKÅ Abhy vqx evsjvG`Gki DÚ wbqgGK Dîg ejv hvq
L. ‘weËwUk msweavb ŠZwi nqwb, MGo DGVGQ’ −ˆKb ejv nq? 2 wK? weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
M. QKwUi msweavGbi mvG^ evsjvG`Gki msweavGbi KZUzKz mv`k† Å 9.f & Zvwbqv `kg ˆkwÉ Yi Qvòx| mvgGb Zvi cixÞv| Zvi gv gvmygv ˆeMg
Pvb cixÞvi dj hvGZ fvGjv nq| ‰ RbÅ wZwb Zvwbqv I Zvi cwievGii
iGqGQ? DcÕ©vcb Ki| 3 m`mÅG`i RbÅ wKQy mswÞµ¦ wbqg ŠZwi KGiGQb| Zvwbqv hvGZ mwVKfvGe
N. DcwiDÚ msweavbwUB mKj ivGÓ¡Çi RbÅB KvgÅ@ weGklÏ Y Ki| 4
wbqgàGjv cvjb KiGZ cvGi ‰es hvGZ ‰àGjv ZvGK cwieZÆb KiGZ bv
6.f m`Å Õ¼vaxbZv cÉvµ¦ ‘K’ ivGÓ¡Çi ivÓ¡ÇcwZi ‘AÕ©vqx msweavb’ AvG`k nq, ˆm RbÅ wZwb ZvwbqvGK mnR fvlvq ewy SGq ˆ`b|
eGj bZbz ivÓ¡wÇ U mÁ¿vebvi c^ LGuy R cvq| djkw‚É ZGZ Ley kxNBË ˆ`kwUi K. evsjvG`Gki msweavb Kxi…c? 1
RbÅ msweavb cÉYqGbi ‰KwU MYcwil` MwVZ nq| L. wjwLZ msweavGb weµÏGei mÁ¿vebv Kg ^vGK ˆKb? 2
M. Zvwbqv ˆeMGgi wbqgàGjv ˆKvb msweavGbi w`KwbG`kÆ bv c`É vb KGi?
K. ˆKvb msweavb msGkvabxi gvaÅGg Zîv½ eavqK miKvieÅeÕ©v wejµy ¦ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
Kiv nq? 1
L. «v¼ `k msweavb msGkvabxi gjƒ welqeÕ§ Kx wQj? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 N. gvmgy v ˆeMg ˆh wbqgàGjv ZvwbqvGK w`GqGQb ˆZvgvi `w† Ó¡ ˆKvY ˆ^GK
‰i h^v^ZÆ v gjƒ Åvqb KGiv| 4
M. DóxcGK ‘K’ ivGÓ¡Çi ivÓ¡ÇcwZi AÕ©vqx msweavb AvG`Gki welqeÕ§wU 10.f Rbve ‘K’ ‰KwU cÉwZÓ¤vGbi m`mÅ| wZwb Zvi cÉwZÓ¤vGbi MVbZ¯¨,
eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
N. DóxcGKi MYcwilG`i mvG^ Kx ˆZvgvi cvVÅeBGqi MYcwilG`i wgj Av`k,Æ DGókÅ wjGL wbe®¬GKi KvGQ Rgv ˆ`b| ‰Qvov cwÉ ZÓ¤vGbi hveZxq
Avq-eÅq ‰es mKj wKQBy wZwb Lye mnR I mij fvlvq wjGL ivGLb|
LGuy R cvI? Zvi MVbcYÉ vwj weGklÏ Y Ki| 4 wZwb Zvi mnKgÆxG`i eGjb, MVbZ¯¨ mnR I mij nGjB Zv cÉGqvRGb
7.f ivÓ¡ÇweævGbi wkÞK kvgmyj nK QvòG`i eGjGQb ˆgŒwjK welGqi cwieZÆb Kiv hvq|
cwieZbÆ nq myßfvGe| Zvi cÉgvY AvgvG`i ivÓ¡Ç cwiPvjbvi wbG`ÆwkKv| K. evsjvG`k msweavGbi gjƒ bxwZ KqwU? 1
L. wjwLZ AwaKvi ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2
‰i ˆgŒwjK cwieZbÆ NUGZ cvGi miKvi c«¬wZi cwieZbÆ nGj, ˆhgb: M. Rbve ‘K’ ‰i KvhKÆ jvGc ˆhB aiGbi msweavGbi BwãZ we`Ågvb, Zv
msweavGbi «v¼ `k msGkvabxi ci ‰G`Gk `vwqZ½kxj gw¯¨cwil` kvwmZ
miKvi MwVZ nq| AvGjvPbv Ki| 3
N. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ ‘cwÉ ZÓ¤vGbi MVbZ¯¨ Dîg msweavGbi
K. eZgÆ vGb RvZxq msm` KZ Rb m`mÅ wbGq MwVZ? 1 ŠewkÓ¡ÅgwíZ’@ weGkÏlY Ki| 4
L. AwjwLZ msweavGbi 1wU ŠewkÓ¡Å wjL| 2
M. DóxcGK wbG`ÆwkKvi cwieZÆb ˆKvb welqGK wbG`kÆ KiGQ? DÚ 11.f ‰KB fvlv, msÕ•‡wZ I agÆxq wbiGcÞZvi wfwîGZ ‘K’ bvgK ivGÓ¡Çi
msweavb iPbv Kiv nGjv| ivÓ¡Ç cwiPvjbvi gƒj `wjj msweavb|
welqwUi c«¬wZ mÁ·GKÆ eÅvLÅv Ki| 3 msweavbwenxb ivÓ¡Ç KÍb¸ vB Kiv hvq bv|
N. `vwqZ½kxj gw¯c¨ wil` eÅeÕ©vq msweavGbi aib weGkÏlY Ki| 4
8.f RvwZi RbK eãe®¬y ˆkL gwy Reyi ingvb Õv¼ axb evsjvG`Gk K. KZ Rb m`GmÅi mg®¼Gq Lmov msweavb cÉYqb KwgwU MwVZ nGqwQj?1
L. agÆ wbiGcÞZv ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
cÉZÅveZÆGbi ci bZzb ‰KwU ivGÓ¡Ìi miKvi MVb wbGq ˆbZÕ‡ ©vbxq M. DóxcGKi ivGÓ¡Çi msweavb ˆKvb ˆkwÉ Yi? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
eÅwÚeGMÆi mvG^ wewf®² Avjvc AvGjvPbv KiGQb| ‰KRb ceÉ xY eÅwÚi
KÍb¸ vq, eãe®¬y I Zvi NwbÓ¤ ‰K mnKvixi ‰ msKvÌ ¯¦ KG^vcK^Gbi N. ‘K’ ivGÓ¡Çi msweavGb evsjvG`Gki msweavGbi ŠewkGÓ¡Åi cÉwZdjb jÞ
`†kÅwU wQj wbÁ²i…c: Kiv hvq@ weGklÏ Y Ki| 4
mnKvix : mÅvi, ˆ`k ‰Lb Õ¼vaxb, ZGe ‰GKevGiB bexb;
PjGZ hw` PvB, ZGe miKvi MoGZ nq|
wbGRGK hvPvB Kwi: eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk²
Dîi 1 M 2 L 3 N 4 M 5 L 6 N 7 L 8 L 9 M 10 N 11 M 12 M 13 K 14 L 15 K
16 K 17 M 18 K 19 N 20 L 21 L 22 N 23 M 24 K 25 L 26 N 27 K 28 K 29 K 30 M
msweavb 7
wb‡R‡K hvPvB Kwi
m†Rbkxj eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk²
mgq: 30 wgwbU; gvb-30 21. AwjwLZ msweavb MGo IGV hvi Ici wfwî
1. fviZ evsjvG`k mxgv¯¦ PzwÚ nq KZmvGj? AbGy œQ`wU cGov ‰es 12 I 13 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI:
K 1972 mvGj L 1973 mvGj KGi
M 1974 mvGj N 1975 mvGj •mvgv evsjvG`Gk emevm KGi| Zvi •`kwU 1971 i. cÉ^v
ii. wPivPwiZ wbqg
2. msweavGb w«¼Zxq msGkvabx KZ mvGj Avbv nq? mvGj Õ¼vaxbZv jvf KGi| Õ¼vaxbZv jvGfi ‣K eQi
A K 1972 mvGj L 1973 mvGj cGi msweavb cÉYxZ nq| msweavb KGqKwU fvM I iii. AvPvi AbÓy ¤vb
M 1974 mvGj N 1975 mvGj AGbKàGjv AbyGœQG` wefÚ| wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
12. ˆmvgvi ˆ`Gki msweavbwU KqwU AsGk wefÚ?
3. Dîg msweavGbi gjƒ ŠewkÓ¡Å ˆKvbwU? A K i I ii L i I iii
A K 8wU L 10wU M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
A K wjwLZ I Abgbxq M 11wU N 13wU
22. mnGR cwieZÆbkxj, weµÏGei mÁ¿vebv Kg ‰es
L wjwLZ I AcwieZÆbxq 13. ˆmvgvi ˆ`Gki msweavGbi ˆÞGò ˆKvbwUGK HwZGnÅi evnK@ ‰ K^vàGjv DwÍÏwLZ QGKi
M wjwLZ I mÕy ·Ó¡
N AwjwLZ I bgbxq ˆZvgvi h^v^Æ eGj gGb nq? ˆh msweavGbi ˆÞGò cÉGhvRÅ
4. cÉ^g msweavb msGkvabxwU wQj gƒjZ@ A K 148wU AbGy œQ` AvGQ i. wjwLZ msweavb
A K Ri‚wi AeÕ©v Rvwi L 151wU AbGy œQ` AvGQ ii. AwjwLZ msweavb
iii. mcy wieZÆbxq msweavb
L evOvwj •^GK evsjvG`wk RvZxqZvev` M 153wU AbGy œQ` AvGQ wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
M ivÓ¡ÇcwZi ÞgZv e†w«¬ N 157wU AbyGœQ` AvGQ
14. PxGbi msweavb ˆKvb c«¬wZGZ cÉYqb Kiv
N gvbeZvweGivax kwÚi wePvi nGqGQ? A K i I ii L i I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
5. evsjvG`Gki msweavGb AbGy œQ` KqwU? A K AbGy gv`Gbi gvaÅGg 23. ˆKvb c«¬wZGZ Dîg msweavb cwieZÆb KiGZ
A K 151wU L 152wU
L Avjvc-AvGjvPbvi gvaÅGg nq?
M 153wU N 154wU
6. KZ Rb m`mÅ wbGq evsjvG`Gki Lmov M weµÏGei gvaÅGg A K RbgGZi wfwîGZ
msweavb cYÉ qb KwgwU MVb Kiv nq? N KÌgweeZÆGbi gvaÅGg L Avjvc-AvGjvPbvi gvaÅGg
15. wKDev, ivwkqv I PxGbi msweavb KxfvGe
A K 31 Rb L 32 Rb cÉYqb Kiv nGqGQ? M weµÏGei gvaÅGg
N wbqgZvw¯¨KfvGe
M 33 Rb N 34 Rb A K weµÏGei gvaÅGg 24. Dîg msweavGbi ŠewkÓ¡Å nGjv@
7. msweavGbi «¼v`k msGkvabx «¼viv ˆKvb
kvmbeÅeÕ©vi Aemvb NUvGbv nq? L AvGjvc-AvGjvPbvi gvaÅGg i. mÕy ·Ó¡ I mswÞµ¦
ii. •g…wjK AwaKvGii mw®²Gek
A K gw¯¨cwil` kvwmZ miKvi M AbGy gv`Gbi gvaÅGg iii. RbgGZi cÉwZdjb
L ivRZ¯¨ kvwmZ miKvi N KÌgweeZÆGbi gvaÅGg wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
16. Avjvc-AvGjvPbvi gvaÅGg msweavb cÉYqb
M mgvRZ¯¨ kvwmZ miKvi KGiGQ@ A K i I ii Lii I iii
M i I iii Ni, ii I iii
N ivÓ¡ÈcwZ kvwmZ miKvi i. fviZ ii. cvwKÕ¦vb 25. ˆKvb msweavb fvGã Zey fuvGR bv?
8. Avjvc-AvGjvPbvi gvaÅGg msweavb ŠZwi
iii. hyÚivÓ¡Ç A K wjwLZ L `yÓ·wieZÆbxq
nGqGQ ˆhme ˆ`Gk wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
i. fviZ M mcy wieZÆbxq N AwjwLZ
ii. cvwKÕ¦vb A K i I ii L ii I iii 26. Lmov KwgwUi AwaGekb eGm KZ ZvwiGL?
iii. hyÚivÓ¡Ì < M i I iii N i, ii I iii A K 17 ‣wcÉj L 17 •g
17. ˆKvb ˆ`Gki msweavb AwjwLZ?
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? M 18 ‣wcÉj N 18 •g
A K i I ii Li I iii A K evsjvG`k L fviZ 27. evsjvG`Gk ˆKvbwU AbycwÕ©Z?
M ii I iii Ni, ii I iii M gvwKÆb hyÚivÓ¡Ì N weËGUb A K cÉvG`wkK miKvi
9. msweavb cYÉ qb Kivi cÉGqvRb nq@ 18. ivGmj Zvi gvgvi wbKU msweavGbi àY
mÁ·GKÆ RvbGZ PvBGj wZwb eGjb, msweavb L msm`xq miKvi
M MYZvw¯¨K miKvi
i. RbMYGK kv¯¦ Kivi RbÅ mÕy ·Ó¡, wÕ©wZkxj BZÅvw`| ivGmGji gvgvi N cÉRvZvw¯¨K miKvi
ii. RbMGYi AwaKviGK Õ¼xK‡wZ •`qvi RbÅ eÚGeÅ ˆh cÉKvGii msweavGbi cwiPq cvIqv 28. ZvGiK gvmy` cGivÞ wbeÆvPb KGib, cGivÞ
iii. •Õ¼œQvPvix kvmK •^GK ivÓ¡ÇGK iÞv Kivi
RbÅ hvq@ wbeÆvPGb ˆKvb ˆ`kwUGK mg^bÆ Kiv hvq?
A K BG±`vGbwkqv L evsjvG`k
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? K AwjwLZ msweavGbi M gvwKÆb hyÚivÓ¡Ì N AvdMvwbÕ¦vb
L Dîg msweavGbi 29. msweavb wjwLZ@
A K i I ii L ii I iii
M wjwLZ msweavGbi
M i I iii N i, ii I iii i. evsjvG`Gki
DóxcKwU cGo 10 I 11 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI: N cwieZÆbkxj msweavGbi ii. fviGZi
19. msweavGbi ˆkÉwYwefvM nGjv@
‘K’ eÅwÚ cÉwZGekx ‘L’ eÅwÚi Rwg `Lj KGi wbj| iii. BsjÅvG´£i
‘L’ eÅwÚ AvBb cÉGqvMKvix msÕ©vi kiYvc®² nq| DÚ i. wjwLZ ii. AwjwLZ wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
msÕ©v cÉPwjZ AvBGbi gvaÅGg ‘L’ eÅwÚi Rwg ZvGK iii. `yÓ·wieZÆbxq K i I ii L i I iii
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
eywSGq w`j| M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
A K i I ii L i I iii 30. 2011 mvGj evsjvG`k msweavGbi cç`k
10. msweavGbi ˆKvb ŠewkGÓ¡Åi cÉGqvGMi KviGY ‘L’
Zvi mÁ·wî ˆdiZ cvq? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii msGkvabx Kiv nq| ‰B msGkvabx AbymvGi@
20. iwebmb ‰KRb weËwUk bvMwiK| Zvi ˆ`Gki
A K •g…wjK AwaKvi msweavGbi ˆÞGò ejv hvq@ i. mKj agPÆ PÆvi Õ¼vaxbZv wbwøZ Kiv nq
ii. ivÓ¡ÇcwZ kvwmZ miKvieÅeÕ©v cÉeZÆb Kiv
L msGkvab c«¬wZ i. `yÓ·wieZÆbxq nq
M RbgGZi cÉwZdjb ii. AwjwLZ iii. RvZxq msmG` gwnjvG`i RbÅ 50wU Avmb
N mly g cÉK‡wZi
11. msweavGbi KZ AbyGœQG` DÚ AwaKviwUi K^v iii. wjwLZ msiÞGYi eÅeÕ©v Kiv nq
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
ejv nGqGQ? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii
A K i I ii L ii I iii
A K 39 L 40 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M i I iii N i, ii I iii
M 41 N 42
8 cvGéix gvaÅwgK m†Rbkxj •c…ibxwZ I bvMwiKZv
m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK cÉk²
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU; gvb-70
1. •Z…wdK I gvi‚d msweavb welGq K^v ejwQj| •Z…wdK ejj, 1971 mvGji M. DóxcGK msweavbwU •Kvb aiGbi? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
Õ¼vaxbZvi ci ivÓ¡Ì MVb cÉwKÌqvi Ask wnGmGe msweavb cÉYqb AcwinvhÆ nGq cGo| N. DÚ msweavGbi mvG^ •Zvgvi •`Gki msweavGbi ZzjbvgƒjK wePvi KGiv| 4
ZvB ‣G`Gki ivRbxwZwe` I wewkÓ¡ eyw«¬RxexG`i wbGq AvGjvPbvi wfwîGZ 7. ‘K’ ivGÓ¡Ç •hme gƒjbxwZ Abmy iY KGi ivÓ¡Ç cwiPvwjZ nq Zv •KvGbv mb` ev
msweavb cÉYxZ nq| ‣ici gvi‚d ejj, msweavb cÉwZÓ¤vq ‣ cÉwKÌqv QvovI AviI `wjGj wjwLZ •bB| eis KÌGg KÌGg MGo DGVGQ| •`kwUGZ •KvGbv RwUj mgmÅv
wewf®² c«¬wZ iGqGQ| DcwÕ©Z nGj Zv cÉPwjZ cÉ^v Abhy vqx mgvavb Kiv nq| AbÅw`GK ‘L’ ivGÓ¡Çi
K. ivwkqvi msweavb KxfvGe ․Zwi nGqGQ? 1 cwiPvjbvi bxwZgvjv wjwLZ AvKvGi •m •`Gki AvBb cwil` KZƆK cÉYxZ| ‣B
L. weµÏe NwUGq KxfvGe msweavb cwÉ ZÓ¤v Kiv hvq? 2 ivGÓ¡Ç wjwLZ bxwZgvjv Abmy iY KGi •hGKvGbv mgmÅvi mgvavb Kiv nq|
M. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ evsjvG`Gki msweavb cÉwZÓ¤vq •Kvb c«¬wZi K^v ejv K. evsjvG`Gki AvBbmfvi bvg Kx? 1
nGqGQ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 L. ‘cÉavbg¯¨x ivGÓ¡Çi kvmbeÅeÕ©vi gaÅgwY’@ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
N. DóxcGK ewYÆZ c«¬wZ QvovI msweavb cÉwZÓ¤vi AbÅvbÅ c«¬wZ weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 M. ‘K’ ivGÓ¡Çi msweavb •Kvb c«¬wZGZ cÉYxZ nGqGQ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
2. AvRv` Zvi weG`wk e®¬y wWDGKi mvG^ msweavb wbGq K^v ejwQj| AvRv` N. ‘L’ ivGÓ¡Çi msweavb hyÚivÓ¡Çxq miKvGii mdjZvi cƒeÆkZÆ@ weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
wWDKGK Rvbvq, Zvi •`Gki msweavb cwieZÆb KiGZ nGj `yB-Z‡Zxqvsk m`GmÅi 8. wbGÁ²vÚ mviwYwU jÞ Ki ‣es ZrmswkÏÓ¡ cÉk²àGjvi Dîi `vI:
gZ cÉGqvRb| AvRv` AviI Rvbvq, Zvi •`Gki msweavGb RbMGYi •g…wjK mviwYwUGZ `ywU •`Gki msweavGbi ․ewkÓ¡Å •`LvGbv nGqGQ:
AwaKvi wjwLZ AvKvGi iGqGQ| DîGi wWDK eGj, Zvi •`Gki msweavb cÉPwjZ ‘K’ ‘L’
ixwZbxwZ I cÉ^vi Dci cÉwZwÓ¤Z| 1| wjwLZ msweavb 1. wjwLZ msweavb‘
K. msweavb mÁ·GKÆ ‣wiÕ¡UGji msævwU •jGLv| 1 2| mvaviY AvBb ․Zwii 2| msweavb cwieZÆGbi RbÅ msmG`i
c«¬wZGZ Kiv hvq| mvaviY msLÅvMwiÓ¤ m`mÅG`i •fvGU cÉÕ¦ve
L. msweavb ejGZ Kx •evSvq? 2 MÉnY KiGZ nq| ‣i ci `yB-Z‡Zxqvsk
M. AvRvG`i •`Gki msweavb •Kvb cÉK‡wZi? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 m`GmÅi •fvGU Zv cvm nGZ nq|
N. AvRv` I wWDGKi •`Gki msweavGbi ZzjbvgƒjK cv^KÆ Å DcÕ©vcb KGiv| 4
3. Rbve ‘K’ ‣KwU cÉwZÓ¤vGbi m`mÅ| wZwb Zvi cÉwZÓ¤vGbi MVbZ¯¨, Av`kÆ, K. ivGÓ¡Çi PvwjKvkwÚ ejv nq KvGK? 1
DGókÅ wjGL wbe®¬GKi KvGQ Rgv •`b| ‣Qvov cÉwZÓ¤vGbi hveZxq Avq-eÅq ‣es L. msweavbGK •Kb ivGÓ¡Çi `cÆY Kiv nq? 2
mKj wKQyB wZwb Lye mnR I mij fvlvq wjGL ivGLb| wZwb Zvi mnKgxÆ G`i M. mviwYGZ ewYÆZ ‘L’ •`Gki msweavb •Kvb miKvGii RbÅ •ewk DcGhvMx ‣es •Kb? 3
eGjb, MVbZ¯¨ mnR I mij nGjB Zv cÉGqvRGb cwieZÆb Kiv hvq| N. Dîg msweavGbi ․ewkGÓ¡Åi AvGjvGK •`k `ywUi msweavGbi ZzjbvgƒjK
K. KZ mvGj evsjvG`Gki msweavb cÉYxZ nq? 1 weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
L. wjwLZ msweavb KxfvGe ․Zwi nq? 2 9. msweavb ‣KwU •`Gki wjwLZ `wjj| ‣KwU •`k I RbMGYi Õ¼vaxbZv
M. Rbve ‘K’ ‣i KvhÆKjvGc •hB aiGbi msweavGbi BwãZ we`Ågvb, Zv eÅvLÅv KZUKz z Zv msweavGb wjwce«¬ ^vGK| me bvMwiGKi AwaKvi-KZÆeÅ, Rxeb c«¬wZ
KGiv| 3 I miKvGii ÞgZv msweavGb DGÍÏL ^vGK|
N. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ ‘cÉwZÓ¤vGbi MVbZ¯¨ Dîg msweavGbi ․ewkÓ¡ÅgwíZ|’ K. •Kvb •`Gki msweavb AwjwLZ? 1
DîGii mcGÞ hywÚ `vI| 4 L. Dîg msweavGbi ․ewkÓ¡ÅàGjv •jL| 2
4. ivwd Zvi e®¬y mvwe»iGK ejj, weGk¼i cÉwZwU ivÓ¡Ì cwiPvjbvi RbÅ ‣KwU M. ‚evsjvG`Gki msweavb `yÓ·wieZÆbxq’@ ‣i AvGjvGK evsjvG`Gki msweavGbi
bxwZgvjv ^vGK, hvi gvaÅGg ivÓ¡Ì cwiPvwjZ nq| mvwe»i ejj, ‣i gvaÅGg ‣KwU ․ewkÓ¡ÅàGjv •jGLv| 3
•`k •Kgb Zv Rvbv hvq ‣es RbMGYi Õ¼vaxbZv I AwaKvi iwÞZ nq| ZvB ‣UvGK N. evsjvG`Gki wK Zvi gƒj msweavGb wdGi hvIqv DwPZ eGj Zzwg gGb Ki? 4
Dîgi…Gc cÉYqb Kiv DwPZ| 10. •h •KvGbv cÉwZÓ¤vb cwiPvjbvi RbÅ wKQy wbqg gvbyGli cÉGqvRb nq|
K. •Kvb msweavb mgvGRi cÉMwZi mvG^ Zvj wgwjGq cwieZÆb Kiv hvq? 1 msweavb ivGÓ¡Çi `cÆYÕ¼ic… | weGk¼i cÉwZwU ivÓ¡ÇB msweavGbi gvaÅGg cwiPvwjZ nq,
L. Dîg msweavGbi msGkvab c«¬wZ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 ZGe mKj msweavGbi cÉK‡wZ ‣K bq| Dîg msweavGb RbMGYi Avkv-AvKv›Þvi
M. DóxcGK •h welqwUi BwãZ Kiv nGqGQ Zv Dîg wnGmGe cwiMwYZ nIqvi cÉwZdjb •`Lv hvq|
Dcvq eYÆbv KGiv| 3 K. AvBb Kx? 1
N. Zzwg wK gGb Ki evsjvG`Gk DÚ welGqi bxwZgvjvàGjv Dîg? DîGii mcGÞ L. ivÓ¡Ç cwiPvjbvi RbÅ msweavb AvekÅK •Kb? 2
•Zvgvi hywÚ `vI| 4 M. evsjvG`Gki msweavGbi ․ewkÓ¡Åmgƒn eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
5. ivqnvb mvGne wbR DG`ÅvGM ‣KwU KÑve cÉwZÓ¤v KGib ‣es mvG^ mvG^ wKQy N. ‘Dîg msweavGb RbMGYi Avkv-AvKv›Þvi cÉwZdjb •`Lv hvq’@ DwÚwUi
wbqgKvbby I ․Zwi KGib| dGj gvGS gGaÅ •KvGbv mgmÅvq coGjI wbqgàGjv h^v^ÆZv weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
cwieZÆb KiGZ cvGib bv| Avevi evwK weÍÏvn mvGneI wbGR ‣KwU msN cÉwZÓ¤v 11. `kg •kÉwYGZ co~qv fvBGK ‘MYcÉRvZ¯¨x evsjvG`k miKvGii msweavb’
KGib ‣es msGNi m`mÅiv msGNi mvaviY HwZnÅ I wbqgKvbby AbymiY KGib| eBwU coGZ •`GL cçg •kÉwYGZ AaÅqbiZ •evb KÌgv®¼Gq cÉk² KGi hvwœQj ‘‣Z
mZy ivs cÉGqvRGb mnR wbqgàGjv cwieZÆb KiGZ cvGib| •gvUv eBwU Kx? •K evbvGjv? •Kb evbvGjv? •Kv^v •^GK ‣Gjv? •Kb ․Zwi nGqGQ?
K. evsjvG`Gki msweavGb KqwU AbGy œQ` iGqGQ? 1 DîGi fvB ZvGK m±y `i KGi eywSGq w`j ‣Uv AvgvG`i evwoi `wjj ‣i gZ ‣KUv
L. evsjvG`Gki msweavb ivGÓ¡Ìi mGeÆvœP AvBb@ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 LyeB gjƒ Åevb `wjj, ‣KUv •`k KxfvGe •Kvb wbqGg PjGe ‣es ‣i hveZxq me
M. ivqnvb mvGnGei msGNi mvG^ •Kvb msweavGbi wgj AvGQ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 wKQy ‣LvGb mswÞµ¦ fvGe wjGL •`Iqv AvGQ| mswÞµ¦ nGjI ‣LvGb cÉwZwU AvBb ev
N. DóxcGKi evwK weÍÏvn mvGnGei msGNi wbqgbxwZi AvGjvGK evsjvG`Gki Z^ÅB mÕy ·Ó¡, ‣GZ •`Gki gvbyGli •g…wjK AwaKviàGjvi K^vI ejv nGqGQ| •gvU
msweavGbi ․ewkÓ¡Å AvGjvPbv KGiv| 4 K^v ‣G`Gki gvbyGli •h •Kvb mgmÅv mgvavGbi RbÅ gvbGy li KjÅvGYi RbÅ ‣B
6. mvwKiv ‣KwU msweavb chÆvGjvPbvi •cÉwÞGZ •`LGZ •cj- ‣i fvlv mnR, eB| ‣Uv mevi cov DwPZ, Rvbv DwPZ|
mij I cÉvéj| AcÉGqvRbxq fvlv ‣GZ •bB ‣es ‣GZ mvgvwRK ixwZbxwZ I K. evsjvG`Gki kvmbeÅeÕ©vi gaÅgwY •K? 1
HwZGnÅi cÉwZdjb NGUGQ| Bnv cwieZÆb c«¬wZ mnRI bq, Avevi KwVbI bq| L. mveÆRbxb •fvUvwaKvi ejGZ Kx •evS? 2
ivÓ¡È cwiPvjbvi gjƒ bxwZ ‣GZ A¯¦fzÆÚ AvGQ| M. fvBGqi •`Iqv Dîi nGZ msweavb cÉYqGbi •Kvb c«¬wZi BwãZ cvIqv
K. •KvbwUGK ivGÓ¡Èi nr† wcí ejv nq? 1 hvq? eYÆbv KGiv| 3
L. cÉavbg¯¨xGK miKvGii Õ¦Á¿ ejv nq •Kb? 2 N. DóxcGKi AvGjvGK ‣B msweavbwU wK Dîg eGj Zzwg gGb Ki? gZvgZ `vI|4
m†Rbkxj eüwbeÆvPwbgGWj cÉk²cGòi Dîi
1 M 2 L 3 M 4 N 5 M 6 N 7 N 8 N 9 L 10 K 11 N 12 M 13 M 14 M 15 K
16 N 17 N 18 M 19 N 20 M 21 N 22 M 23 N 24 N 25 L 26 K 27 K 28 M 29 K 30 L
eüwbeÆvPwb
mgq: 30 wgwbU; gvb-30
1. evsjvG`Gki RvZxq msm` m`mÅMY KxfvGe L cÉavbg¯¨x AvbyÓ¤vwbK cÉavb wePvi wefvGMi MVb, ÞgZv I KvhÆvewj welGq
wbeÆvwPZ nb? M ivÓ¡ÈcwZ ˆ`Gki cÉK‡Z kvmbKZÆv AvGjvPbv KGib|
K cÉKvkÅ ˆfvGU L RbgZ «¼viv N cÉavbg¯¨x I Zuvi gw¯¨mfv ˆ`Gki cÉK‡Z 22. gwZGbi ˆ`Gki wePviKMY Õ¼xq cG` KZ eQi
M RbMGYi cÉZÅÞ ˆfvGU kvmbKZÆv chƯ¦ KgÆiZ ^vKGZ cviGeb?
N RbMGYi cGivÞ ˆfvGU 12. msiwÞZ Avmb KvG`i RbÅ wbw`ÓÆ ¡? K 62 eQi L 65 eQi
2. miKvGii ˆKvb wefvM AcivaxGK kvwÕ¦ ˆ`q? K msLÅvjNyG`i L gwnjvG`i M 67 eQi N 69 eQi
K AvBb wefvM L Avwcj wefvM M DcRvwZG`i N cvnvwoG`i 23. gwZGbi ˆ`Gki mywcÉg ˆKvGUÆi wePviK nGZ nGj
M wePvi wefvM N kvmb wefvM 13. evsjvG`Gki cÉwZwU ˆRjvq wKGmi AaxGb AaÕ¦b KgcGÞ KZ eQi AÅvWGfvGKU wnmvGe KvR
3. AvaywbK MYZvw¯¨K ivGÓ¡È miKvi ejGZ Kx Av`vjZ AvGQ? Kivi AwfæZv ^vKGZ nGe?
eySvq? K RR ˆKvGUÆi L mve RR ˆKvGUÆi K 5 eQi L 7 eQi
K ivÓ¡ÈcÉavbGK L gw¯¨cwil`GK M mywcÉg ˆKvGUÆi N mnKvix RRGKvGUÆi M 12 eQi N 10 eQi
M mwPeGK N RbMYGK 14. msmG`i KvhÆKÌg ˆK cwiPvjbv KGib? 24. DÚ wefvGMi ÞgZv I KvR nGjv@
4. ˆRjv RR gvgjv cwiPvjbv KGi ^vGKb- K cÉavbg¯¨x L wÕ·Kvi i. AaÕ¦b Av`vjGZi wei‚G«¬ Avwcj MÉnY
i. RwgRgv msKÌv¯¦ gvgjv M üBc N gw¯¨cwil` mwPe ii. ivÓ¡ÌcwZ AvBGbi ˆKvGbv eÅvLÅv PvBGj ‰
ii. FYPwz Ú gvgjv iii. ˆdŒR`vwi gvgjv 15. wewf®² g¯¨YvjGqi KvGRi mg¯¼q KGib ˆK? welGq ivÓ¡ÌcwZGK civgkÆ w`Gq ^vGK
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? K mwPe L wPd üBc iii. mKj AaÕ¦b Av`vjGZi KvhÆwewa cÉYqb I
K i L ii M msm` DcGbZv N cÉavbg¯¨x cwiPvjbv KGi
N i, ii I iii 16. evsjvG`Gki AvBbmfvi ài‚Z½cƒYÆ KvR@ wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
M iii
5. evsjvG`Gki cÉavbg¯¨xi ˆÞGò cÉGhvRÅ
i. wbeÆvnx ÞgZvi AwaKvix i. AvBb cÉYqb Kiv ii. AvBb cÉwZÓ¤v Kiv K i, ii I iii L i I ii
iii. AvBb AgvbÅKvixGK kvwÕ¦ ˆ`Iqv M i I iii N ii I iii
ii. RvZxq Õ¼vG^Æi iÞK wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 25. evsjvG`Gki msweavb Abyhvqx ‰LvGb msm`xq
iii. Ri‚wi AeÕ©vq wm«¬v¯¦ MÉnYKvix miKvi eÅeÕ©v we`Ågvb| KviY@
K i L ii
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? M ii I iii N i I iii i. ivÓ¡ÌcwZi ÞgZv bvggvò
17. Ri‚wi AeÕ©v ˆNvlYv KiGZ cvGib@
K i L i, ii ii. gw¯¨cwil` msmG`i wbKU `vqe«¬
N i, ii I iii i. ˆ`k AbÅ ˆKvGbv ˆ`k KZƆK AvKÌv¯¦ nGj
M i, iii iii. cÉavbg¯¨x ivÓ¡ÌcwZi Avæven
6. Rbve Aveyj Kvjvg evsjvG`Gki RvZxq msmG`i ii. ˆ`Gk mvgwiK AfyÅïvb NUGj
‰KRb m`mÅ| msmG`i ˆhme welGq wZwb iii. ˆ`Gki wbivcîv ev kvw¯¦ webÓ¡ nGj wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L ii I iii
f„wgKv cvjb KiGZ cviGeb@ wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? M i I iii N i, ii I iii
i. ivÓ¡ÌcwZi Awfmskb K i I ii L ii I iii
ii. msm` AwaGekb Õ©wMZ M i I iii N i, ii I iii 26. msm`xq c«¬wZi miKvi eÅeÕ©vi ˆÞGò
evsjvG`Gk cÉGhvRÅ@
iii. wePvicwZG`i AcmviY 18. g¯¨YvjGqi AaxGb iGqGQ@ i. miKvicÉavb ivÓ¡ÌcwZ
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? i. wewf®² Õ¼vqîkvwmZ msÕ©v
K i L i, ii ii. Avav-Õ¼vqîkvwmZ msÕ©v ii. kvmb wefvGMi mGeÆvœP eÅwÚ ivÓ¡ÌcwZ
iii. cÉavbg¯¨xGK wbGqvM ˆ`b ivÓ¡cwZ
M i, iii N i, ii, iii iii. ˆevWÆ I KGcÆvGikb wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
7. evsjvG`Gki mKj RvZxq KgÆKvGíi ˆK±`Êwe±`y
ˆKvbwU? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? K i L i I ii
K i I ii L i I iii
K kvmb wefvM L RvZxq msm` M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
27. ˆKvbwU RvZxq msmG` DïvcGbi cƒGeÆ ivÓ¡ÈcwZi
M wePvi wefvM N mKj wefvM 19. evsjvG`k miKvGii hveZxq KgÆKví cwiPvwjZ mÁÃwZi cÉGqvRb nq?
8. ˆK KvGjÙi bvGg cwiwPZ?
K ˆRjv cÉkvmK L ˆcŒi ˆgqi nq Kvi bvGg? K mÁ·iƒ K wej L A^Æ wej
K cÉavbg¯¨xi bvGg L RbMGYi bvGg M miKvwi wej N ˆemiKvwi wej
M wmwU ˆgqi N wefvMxq Kwgkbvi M ivÓ¡ÌcwZi bvGg N kvmb wefvGMi bvGg
9. ˆKvb ˆ`Gki AvBbmfv w«-¼ KÞ wewkÓ¡? 28. g¯¨xMY Kvi civgGkÆ KvR KGib?
20. KvGK ˆK±`Ê KGi msmG`i KvhÆKÌg cwiPvwjZ nq? K ivÓ¡ÌcwZ L cÉavbg¯¨x
K fzUvb L evsjvG`k K ivÓ¡ÌcwZ L wÕ·Kvi
M gvqvbgvi N ˆMÉU weËGUb M ˆmbvcÉavb N wÕ·Kvi
M cÉavbg¯¨x N üBc 29. evsjvG`Gki mGeÆvœP eÅwÚ ˆK?
10. KLb gw¯¨mfvi cZb NGU? 21. ivÓ¡ÌcwZi Awfksmb KGi ˆK?
K gw¯¨mfvi gGaÅ `ybxÆwZ nGj K cÉavbg¯¨x L ivÓ¡ÌcwZ
K RbMY L cÉavb wePviK M cÉavb wePvicwZ N AvBbg¯¨x
L ivÓ¡ÈcwZi gwRÆ nGj M RvZxq msm` N cÉavbg¯¨x
M AvBbmfvi AvÕ©v nvivGj 30. evsjvG`Gki kvmb eÅeÕ©vi meÆcÉ^g ˆK?
AbyGœQ`wU cGo 22 ˆ^GK 24 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI: K cÉavbg¯¨x L ivÓ¡ÌcwZ
N RbMY weG`Ëvn KiGj gwZb eÅvwiÕ¡vwi covi RbÅ evsjvG`k ˆ^GK BsjÅvG´£ M ˆmbvcÉavb N cÉavb wePvicwZ
11. evsjvG`Gki ˆcÉÞvcGU ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K cÉavbg¯¨x bvggvò cÉavb hvb| ˆmLvGb Zvi fviZxq e®¬y cwigGji mvG^ ˆ`Gki
wbGRGK hvPvB Kwi: eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk²
Dîi 1 M 2 M 3 N 4 N 5 N 6 M 7 K 8 K 9 N 10 M 11 N 12 L 13 M 14 L 15 N
16 K 17 M 18 N 19 M 20 L 21 M 22 M 23 N 24 K 25 K 26 M 27 L 28 L 29 L 30 L
mR† bkxj cÉk²
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU; gvb-70
[`ËÓ¡eÅ : Wvb cvGki msLÅv cÉGk²i cƒYÆgvb ævcK| cÉ`î DóxcKàGjv gGbvGhvM mnKvGi cGov ‰es mswkÓÏ ¡ cÉGk²i Dîi `vI| ˆhGKvGbv 7wU cÉGki² Dîi w`GZ nGe|]
6 cv‡Äix gva¨wgK m„Rbkxj †cŠibxwZ I bvMwiKZv
1.‘K’ ivÓ¡ÈwU m`Å Õ¼vaxb nGqGQ| mvaviY wbeÆvPGbi gvaÅGg ˆmLvGb K. evsjvG`Gki miKvi cÉ^g KGe MwVZ nq? 1
miKvi MVb Kiv nq| ‰KRbGK ivGÓ¡Èi mGeÆvœP ÞgZvq emvGbv nq| Avi
‰KRb cÉavGbi ˆbZ‡GZ½ ‰K`j wbeÆvwPZ cÉwZwbwa ˆ`k cwiPvjbvi fvi L. cÉavbg¯¨xi ˆbZ‡GZ½ KxfvGe gw¯¨cwil` MwVZ nq? 2
MÉnY KGib| ZvG`i gvaÅGgB miKvGii mvG^ RbMGYi ˆmZz e®¬b Õ©vwcZ M. AbyGœQG` cÉavb eÅwÚ mÁ·GKÆ ˆh welqwU dzGU DGVGQ Zv eYÆbv KGiv| 3
nq| N. cwil`, miKvi I RbMGYi gGaÅ ˆmZye®¬b wnGmGe KvR KGi@ ‰
K. ivÓ¡ÈcwZ nGZ nGj KgcGÞ KZ eQi eqm `iKvi nq? 1
L. cÉavbg¯¨xGK gw¯¨mfvi Õ¦Á¿ ejv nq ˆKb? 2 K^vq ˆKvbwU BwãZ KGi? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 4
7. Rbve Kvgvj ‰es Rbve mmxi iéb `yRGbB kËg g¯¨YvjGqi
M. ‘K’ ivÓ¡ÈwUGZ ˆKvb aiGbi kvmbeÅeÕ©v iGqGQ? ‰ eÅeÕ©vi Õ¼i…c
DcÕ©vcb KGiv| 3 KgÆKZÆv| ZvG`i `vwqZ½ Avjv`v Avjv`v| g¯¨YvjGqi mKj cÉkvmwbK ÞgZv
N. ‘wbeÆvwPZ cÉwZwbwaivB miKvGii mvG^ RbMGYi ˆmZze®¬b Õ©vcb Rbve KvgvGji nvGZ| wZwb g¯¨xi cÉavb civgkÆ `vZvI| AbÅw`GK Rbve
KGi’ evsjvG`Gki cÉkvmGbi cwiGcÉwÞGZ@ DwÚwU weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
2.wk͸xG`i cwievi ‰KwU ˆhŒ^ cwievi| ‰ cwievGii cÉavb nGjb Zvi mmxi iébGK w«¼Zxq cÉkvmwbK KgÆKZÆv ejv nq| `yBRGbB wbR wbR c`
`v`v ˆgvRvGÁÃj nK| ZvGK mevB mÁÃvb I kÉ«¬v KGib| wK¯§ ZvG`i ˆ^GK mwVKfvGe `vwqZ½ cvjb KGiGQ|
cwievGii mKj KvhÆvewj cwiPvjbv KGib Zvi evev AvgRv` ˆnvGmb| Zvi K. wefvGMi cÉkvmwbK cÉavbGK Kx ejv nq? 1
AvG`GkB cwievGii m`mÅiv ZvG`i KvhvÆ ewj mÁ·v`b KGi ^vGKb| 1 L. evsjvG`Gki AvBbmfvi MVb eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
K. evsjvG`Gki miKvi cÉavb ˆK?
L. evsjvG`Gki miKvi eÅeÕ©v ˆKgb? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 M. DóxcGKi Rbve mmxi iéGbi ÞgZv I KvR eYÆbv KGiv| 3
N. “Rbve Kvgvj g¯¨YvjGqi cÉavb cÉkvmwbK KgÆKZÆv”- DîGii mcGÞ
M. wk͸xi `v`v evsjvG`Gk miKvi eÅeÕ©vi Kvi cÉwZwbwaZ½ KiGQ? Zvi hywÚ `vI| 4
Õ¼i…c ZzGj aGiv| 3
N. wk͸xG`i cwieviwU evsjvG`Gki kvmb wefvGMi cÉwZœQwe@ weGkÏlY 8. Rbve ‘K’ miKvi `jxq msm` m`mÅ wnGmGe eZÆgvGb ˆ`Gki gvbbxq
KGiv| 4 gw¯¨i…Gc `vwqZ½ cvjb KiGQb| wZwb Zvi KvGRi cÉGqvRGb meÆ`vB
3.wmbw^qvi eqm hLb 14 eQi ZLb Avw`j bvGgi 22 eQGii ‰K cÉkvmwbK cÉavb Rbve ‘L’ ‰i mvG^ ˆhvMvGhvM ivGLb|
hyeGKi mvG^ Zvi weGq nq| nvGZi ˆgGn`x ÷KvGZ bv ÷KvGZ wmbw^qvi
RxebGK `yweÆln KGi ˆZvGj ˆhŒZzGKi KvGjv ^vev| k¼÷ievwoi ˆjvKRGbi K. mwPevjq Kx? 1
L. gw¯¨mfvi KvR msGÞGc eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
AZÅvPvi mnÅ KiGZ bv ˆcGi wmbw^qv Õ¼vgx Avw`Gji wei‚G«¬ gvgjv KGi| M. DóxcGK BwãZK‡Z ckÉ vmwbK KvVvGgv QGKi mvnvGhÅ ˆ`LvI| 3
gvgjvi ivGq Avw`Gji 7 eQGii ˆRj nq|
K. miKvGii Aã KqwU? 1 N. Rbve ‘K’ I ‘L’ ‰i mÁ·KÆ gƒjÅvqb KGiv| 4
L. AvBb wefvM ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2 9.ˆkÉwYGZ ivR‹bwZK `j mÁ·GKÆ AvGjvPbvi ‰K chÆvGq iIkb mÅvi
M. wmbw^qvi Kiv gvgjvi wePvi KGi miKvGii ˆKvb wefvM? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
N. Zzwg wK gGb Ki, wmbw^qvi Õ¼vgxi wei‚G«¬ gvgjv Kiv mwVK nGqGQ? QvòG`i evsjvG`Gki ivR‹bwZK `Gji msLÅv mÁ·GKÆ wRævmv KiGjb|
Qvò ivRb ejj, evsjvG`Gk AmsLÅ ivR‹bwZK `j iGqGQ| ‰i cGiI
DîGii mcGÞ hywÚ `vI| 4 gvGS gGaÅB AvGiv ivR‹bwZK `j wewf®² bvGg AvñcÉKvk KiGQ| Qvò
4. wbGPi QKwU ˆ`L ‰es cÉk²àGjvi Dîi `vI:
ˆivGgj ejj, evsjvG`Gk hw` w«¼-`jxq eÅeÕ©vi cÉPjb Kiv nGZv ZvnGj
DcGRjv ˆ`Gki kvmbeÅeÕ©v AvGiv my`†p I mymsnZ nGZv| mÅvi ejGjb, eü`jxq
cÉkvmb eÅeÕ©v ‰G`Gki D®²qGbi ˆÞGò cÉwZe®¬KZvi m†wÓ¡ KiGQ|
K. ˆKvb ˆ`Gk ivR‹bwZK `Gji ˆKvGbv AwÕ¦Z½ ˆbB? 1
L. wbeÆvPbGK RbMY I miKvGii gvGS ˆmZze®¬b ejv nq ˆKb? 2
ˆRjv cÉkvmb ˆK±`Êxq cÉkvmb M. iIkb mÅvGii gGZ, evsjvG`Gk eü`jxq eÅeÕ©v KxfvGe D®q² Gbi RbÅ
wefvMxq cÉwZe®¬K? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
cÉkvmb N. evsjvG`Gk w«¼`jxq eÅeÕ©v mÁ·GKÆ Qvò ˆivGgGji g¯¦eÅwU hywÚmn
weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
K. Kvi Zî½veavGb Lmov evGRU cÉYxZ nq? 1
L. cÉkvmbGK ivGÓ¡Èi n†`wcí ejv nq ˆKb? 2 10. ‘K’ ivÓ¡ÇwU m`Å Õ¼vaxb nGqGQ| mvaviY wbeÆvPGbi gvaÅGg ˆmLvGb
M. QKwUi ˆKvbwU AbÅàGjv ˆ^GK c†^K? Zvi Õ¼i…c ZzGj aGiv| 3 miKvi MVb Kiv nq| ‰KRbGK ivGÓ¡Çi mGeÆvœP ÞgZvq emvGbv nq|
N. QKwU evsjvG`Gki cÉkvmwbK cÉwKÌqvi cÉwZœQwe@weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 AvGiKRb cÉavGbi ˆbZ‡GZ½ ‰K`j wbeÆvwPZ cÉwZwbwa ˆ`k cwiPvjbvi fvi
5.wbGPi QKwU ˆ`L‰es cÉk²àGjvi Dîi `vI| MÉnY KGib| ZvG`i gvaÅGgB miKvGii mvG^ RbMGYi ˆmZze®¬b Õ©vwcZ
nq|
QK-1 QK-2 K. ivÓ¡ÇcwZ nGZ nGj KgcGÞ KZ eQi eqm `iKvi nq? 1
L. cÉavbg¯¨xGK gw¯¨mfvi Õ¦Á¿ ejv nq ˆKb? 2
g¯¨x g¯¨Yvjq M. ‘K’ ivÓ¡ÇwUGZ ˆKvb aiGbi kvmb eÅeÕ©v cwiPvwjZ iGqGQ? ‰
mwPe mswkÏÓ¡ `µ¦i wefvM eÅeÕ©vi Õ¼i…c DcÕ©vcb Ki| 3
AwZwiÚ mwPe N. ZvivB miKvGii mvG^ RbMGYi ˆmZze®¬b Õ©vcb KGi| evsjvG`Gki
cÉkvmGbi cwiGcÉwÞGZ DwÚwU weGkÏlY Ki| 4
ˆRjv cÉkvmb
hy™Â mwPe 11. RvZxq msmG`i msLÅvMwiÓ¤ m`mÅG`i AvÕ©vfvRb eÅwÚGK ivÓ¡ÈcwZ
DcmwPe DcGRjv cÉkvmb cÉavbg¯¨x wbGqvM KGib| cÉavbg¯¨x evsjvG`Gki gyLÅ kvmK I miKvi
K. evsjvG`Gk MYcwil` AvG`k KLb Rvwi Kiv nq? 1 cÉavb| cÉavbg¯¨xGK ˆK±`Ê KGiB evsjvG`Gki kvmb eÅeÕ©v AvewZÆZ nq|
L. msmG`i wÕ·Kvi ‰KRb mvsm`GK ˆKb ewnÓ•vi KiGeb? 2
wZwb ‰KvavGi `Gji cÉavb, msmG`i cÉavb, gw¯¨cwilG`i cÉavb ‰es
M. QK-1 ‰ ˆKvb ˆ`Gki ivÓ¡Ìxq KvVvGgv DcÕ©vwcZ nGqGQ? eÅvLÅv
miKvi cÉavb| ˆ`Gki eüwea KvhÆ mÁ·v`b KGi ^vGKb|
KGiv| 3
K. evsjvG`Gk ˆKvb aiGbi miKvi c«¬wZ eZÆgvb? 1
N. QK-2 Abyhvqx mGiRwgGb KvhÆKÌg myPvi‚i…Gc mÁ·vw`Z nIqv mÁe¿ L. evsjvG`Gki cÉavbg¯¨x KxfvGe wbGqvM cÉvµ¦ nb? 2
gƒjÅvqb KGiv| 4 M. AbyGœQG`i wfwîGZ cÉavbg¯¨xi kvmb I AvBb msKÌv¯¦ KvR mÁ·GKÆ
6.wRZy ‰KwU bvUGK ˆ`GLGQ ‰KwU ˆ`Gki miKvieÅeÕ©vq cÉavb
ˆZvgvi gZvgZ KxfvGe eÅvLÅv KiGeb? 3
N. DóxcGK meÆGkl DwÚwUi mcGÞ hywÚ `vI| 4
eÅwÚGK ˆK±`Ê KGi ˆ`k, RvwZ I miKvi cwiPvwjZ nq| wZwb ivGÓ¡Ìi
kvmbeÅeÕ©v I Zvi cwilG`i gaÅgwY| cwil`wU miKvi I RbMGYi gGaÅ
ˆmZye®¬b wnGmGe KvR KGi|
6 cv‡Äix gva¨wgK m„Rbkxj †cŠibxwZ I bvMwiKZv
wb‡R‡K hvPvB Kwi
mR† bkxj eüwbeÆvPwb ckÉ ²
mgq: 30 wgwbU; gvb-30
1. evsjvG`Gki evwlÆK evGRU msmG` DcÕ©vcb M wÕ·Kvi cwieZGÆ bi wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
KGib ˆK? N cybivq wbeÆvPb ˆ`Iqvi K i I ii L i I iii
K cÉavbg¯¨x L evwYRÅg¯x¨ 15. AaÕ¦b Av`vjGZ ˆKvb aiGbi gvgjv cwiPvjbv M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M A^gÆ ¯¨x N wk͸g¯x¨ Kiv nq? 26. evsjvG`Gki cÉavbg¯¨xi ˆÞGò cÉGhvRÅ⎯
2. g¯¨YvjGqi cÉkvmwbK cÉavb ˆK? K eÅemvwqK L A^Æ msKvÌ ¯¦ gvgjv i. wbevÆ nx ÞgZvi AwaKvix
K g¯¨x L Dcg¯x¨ M ˆdŒR`vwi N gvbnvwb gvgjv ii. RvZxq Õv¼ G^iÆ iÞK
M mwPe N gnvcwiPvjK 16. evsjvG`Gki mwy cgÉ ˆKvGUiÆ wePviGKi AemGii iii. Riw‚ i AeÕ©vq wm«¬v¯¦ MnÉ YKvix
3. RvZxq msmG` KgcGÞ KZ Rb DcwÕ©Z ^vKGj eqmmxgv KZ? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
ˆKvivg nq? K 55 eQi L 57 eQi K i I ii L i I iii
K 50 Rb L 52 Rb M 65 eQi N 67 eQi M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M 55 Rb N 60 Rb 17. Kvi ˆbZ‡GZ½ RvZxq msmG` AvBb cÉYqb Kiv nq? wbGPi AbGz œQ`wU cGov ‰es 27 I 28 bs cGÉ ki² Dîi
4. ˆK msweavb msGkvab, cwieZÆb I cwieabÆ KiGZ K ivÓ¡cÇ wZi L cÉavbg¯¨xi `vI:
cvGi? M wÕ·KvGii N wePvicwZi ˆmwjbv ˆnvGmb ‰KRb ˆRjv wePviK| wZwb mwy cgÉ
K ivÓ¡cÇ wZ L cÉavbg¯¨x 18. bvMwiK RxeGbi ˆgŒwjK AwaKvi msiÞGYi ˆKvGUÆi wePviK wnGmGe `vwqZ½ cvjb Kivi ˆhvMÅZv
M RvZxq msm` N wÕ·Kvi `vwqZf½ vi Kvi Ici? ARbÆ KGiGQb|
5. ˆKvbwUGK ivGÓ¡Çi nr† wcí eGj? K AvBb wefvM L kvmb wefvM 27. ˆmwjbv ˆnvGmbGK wePviK wnGmGe wbGqvM
K gw¯m¨ fvGK L mwPevjqGK M wePvi wefvM N mwPevjq w`GqGQb ˆK?
M cÉkvmbGK N wePvi wefvMGK 19. g¯¨YvjGqi w«¼Zxq cÉavb cÉkvmwbK KgÆKZÆv ˆK? K ivÓ¡cÇ wZ L cÉavbg¯¨x
6. ˆRjv RGRi KvGR mnvqZv KGib ˆK? K g¯x¨ L mwPe M AÅvUwbÆ ˆRbvGij N AvBbg¯x¨
K Kwgkbvi L mve RR M Kwgkbvi N AwZwiÚ mwPe 28. ˆmwjbv ˆnvGmGbi mwy cÉg ˆKvGUÆi wePviK nIqvi
M ˆRjv cÉkvmK N mwPe 20. evsjvG`Gk cwÉ ZwU ˆRjvq KxGmi AaxGb AaÕ¦b ˆhvMÅZv cÉgvY KGi@
7. kvmb wefvGMi gƒj KvR nGjv@ Av`vjZ AvGQ? i. wZwb evsjvG`ki bvMwiK
K AvBb AbymvGi kvmb KvR cwiPvjbv Kiv K RR ˆKvGUiÆ L mve RRGKvGUÆi ii. mywcÉg ˆKvGUÆ wek eQi AÅvWGfvGKU wQGjb
L bZbz AvBb cÉYqb Kiv M mwy cÉg ˆKvGUi N mnKvix RRGKvGUÆi iii. wZwb `k eQi aGi ˆRjv wePviGKi cG`
M wePvi KvR mÁ·v`b Kiv 21. mcy xÉ g ˆKvGUÆi KqwU wefvM iGqGQ? AwawÓ¤Z
N `Gy Ó¡i `gb Kiv K `yBwU L wZbwU wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
8. ˆK Ri‚wi AeÕ©v ˆNvlYv KiGZ cvGib? M PviwU N cuvPwU K i I ii L i I iii
K cÉavbg¯x¨ L Õi¼ vÓ¡gÈ ¯x¨ 22. kvmb wefvGMi cÉavb wnGmGe ˆ`Gki mGevÆ œP M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M ivÓ¡cÈ wZ N Õi¼ vÓ¡È mwPe Av`vjGZi caÉ vb wePvicwZ I AbÅvbÅ wbGPi AbyGœQ`wU cGov ‰es 29 I 30 bs cGÉ ki² Dîi
9. ˆKvb wefvM AvBGbi Abky vmb wbwøZ I ˆ`Gki wePvicwZG`iGK wbGqvM `vb KGib ˆK? `vI:
msweavb iÞv KGi? K wÕ·Kvi L msm` ˆbZv ˆQvU wigv evevi mvG^ wUwfi Lei ˆ`LwQj| ˆm ˆ`Lj
K AvBb wefvM L kvmb wefvM M ivÓ¡cÇ wZ N msm` DcGbZv `yBRb eÅwÚ cvkvcvwk `uvwoGq eB nvGZ wbGq ‰KRb
M wePvi wefvM N AvBb I wePvi wefvM 23. gw¯c¨ wilG`i AbÅZg caÉ vb KvR nGœQ⎯ cvV KiGQb, AbÅRb ÷Gb ejGQb| wigv evevGK
10. ˆK g¯x¨ i cÉavb civgkÆ`vZv? i. bZyb AvBb cÉYqb Kiv wRGæm KiGj evev ejGjb kvmb wefvGMi mGeÆvœP
K mwPe L mnKvix mwPe ii. ciy vZb AvBb msGkvab Kiv mÁÃvwbZ eÅwÚ wePvi wefvGMi cÉavbGK kc^ evKÅ cvV
M ˆRjv cÉkvmK N wefvMxq Kwgkbvi iii. RvZxq msmG` ˆbZ‡Z½ ˆ`Iqv KivGœQb|
11. mwPevjq KxfvGe MwVZ nq? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 29. wigvi evev kvmb wefvGMi mGeÆvœP mÁÃvwbZ eÅwÚ
K KGqKwU `µ¦Gii mg®¼Gq K i I ii L i I iii «v¼ iv KvGK ˆevSvGjb?
L KGqKwU Awa`µ¦Gii mg®G¼ q M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K cÉavbg¯x¨ L ivÓ¡cÇ wZ
M KGqKwU g¯¨YvjGqi mg®G¼ q 24. DcGRjv wbevÆ nx KgÆKZvÆ i ài‚Z½cƒYÆ KvR nGœQ⎯ M mwPe N gnvcwiPvjK
N ‰KwU g¯Y¨ vjq wbGq i. `yGhÆvM cÉwZGiva I cÉwZKvi 30. whwb kvmb wefvGMi mGevÆ œP mÁÃvwbZ eÅwÚ
12. Kvi c`ZÅvGMi gvaÅGg gw¯¨mfv ˆfGO hvq? ii. cÉvK‡wZK `yGhÆvGM ÞwZMÉÕ¦G`i mvnvhÅ wZwb⎯
K ivÓ¡cÇ wZ L wÕ·Kvi iii. miKvwi KgÆKZÆvG`i wbGqvM i. msm` m`GmÅi «¼viv wbeÆvwPZ nGqGQb
M cÉavbg¯¨x N ˆmbvcaÉ vb wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? ii. cuvP eQGii RbÅ `vwqZ½ cÉvµ¦
iii. wZwb ˆ`Gki cÉK‡Z kvmb ÞgZvi AwaKvix
13. mvgwiK evwnbxi mevÆ wabvqK ˆK? K i I ii L i I iii
K ivÓ¡cÇ aÉ vb L gw¯¨mfv M ii I iii N i, ii I iii wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
M wePvicwZ N miKvicaÉ vb
25. wbiGcÞ wePvi wefvGMi àiZ‚ ½ Acwinvh⎯Æ K i I ii L ii I iii
14. msmG`i msLÅvMwiÓ¤ m`GmÅi mg^Æb nvivGj
cÉavbg¯¨x ivÓ¡ÇcwZGK ˆKvb civgkÆ w`GZ cvGib? i. RbMGYi bÅvqwePvi cÉwZÓ¤vq M i I iii N i, ii I iii
ii. Acivaxi kvwÕ¦weavGb
K `vwqZf½ vi MnÉ GYi iii. `yejÆ GK meGji nvZ ˆ^GK iÞv Kivi RbÅ
L msm` ˆfGO ˆ`Iqvi
evsjvG`Gki miKvieÅeÕ©v 7
8 cv‡Äix gva¨wgK mR„ bkxj †cŠibxwZ I bvMwiKZv
mR† bkxj iPbvgƒjK cÉk²
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU; gvb-70
1.f evsjvG`k ˆUwjwfkGb RvZxq msmG`i AwaGekGb wkÞv D®²qGb AfvGe msm` AbyÓ¤vb AGbKUv wbÓ·ÉvY gGb nGqwQj|
K. Awa`µ¦Gii cÉavb ˆK? 1
evGRU eivó ew† «¬i RbÅ cÕÉ ¦ve wbGq AvGjvPbv PjGQ| AvGjvPbv ˆkGl
L. MvÉ g Av`vjZ Kx? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
msm` m`mÅG`i ˆfvGU cÕÉ ¦vewU Mn† xZ nq| DÚ AwaGekb ˆ^GK ˆevSv hvq,
msm`xq c«¬wZi kvmbeÅeÕ©vq RvZxq msm` mewKQiy ˆK±`Êwe±`|y M. DóxcGKi AvGjvPbvq miKvGii ˆh wefvM mÁ·GKÆ ejv nGqGQ ˆmwU
K. RvZxq msmG` KZ w`Gbi gGaÅ cieZxÆ AwaGekb Abwy Ó¤Z nq? 1 kvmb wefvMGK wbq¯Y¨ KGi@AvGjvPbv KGiv| 3
L. caÉ vbg¯¨xGK miKvGii Õ¦Á¿ ejv nq ˆKb? 2 N. Avawy bK MYZvw¯¨K kvmbeÅeÕ©vq DÚ wefvGMi f„wgKv AZů¦
M. DóxcGK ewYZÆ evGRUwU DcÕ©vcb I Mn† xZ nIqvi cwÉ KÌqvwU eÅvLÅv àiZ‚ c½ Yƒ @Æ weGklÏ Y KGiv| 4
KGiv| 3 6.f RvwKqv evix gg evsjvG`k wmwfj mvwfÆGmi ‰KRb Awfæ m`mÅ|
N. DóxcGKi welqwUi h^v^ZÆ v gjƒ Åvqb Ki| 4 wZwb ‰KwU Õ©vbxq cÉkvmGbi cÉavb wnGmGe ivRÕ¼ Av`vGqi `vwqZ½I cvjb
2.f wbGPi QKwU ˆ`L ‰es cÉkಠGjvi Dîi `vI : KGib| ‰ `vwqZ½ myÓ¤zfvGe cvjGbi RGbÅ wZwb `Þ KvGjÙi wnGmGe ˆkÉÓ¤Z½
ARÆb KGiGQb|
K. RvZxq msmG`i KvhKÆ vj Kq eQi? 1
ˆgŒwjK AwaKvi iÞv AvBGbi Abky vmb cwÉ ZÓ¤v L. ‘RvZxq msm` Znwej iÞvKvix’@eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
M. RvwKqv evix gg ˆh Õ©vbxq ckÉ vmGb wbGqvwRZ AvGQb ˆmwUi eYbÆ v
KGiv| 3
N. DóxcGK ewYZÆ KvRwUB RvwKqv evix gGgi RGbÅ Zywg wK hG^Ó¡ eGj
bÅvq wePvi cÉwZÓ¤v gGb KGiv? ˆZvgvi DîGii cGÞ hywÚ `vI| 4
K. RvZxq msmG`i KZwU Avmb gwnjvG`i RbÅ msiwÞZ? 1 7.f ˆRjv ckÉ vmK ˆRjvi ‰KRb `Þ ckÉ vmK| ZvGK ˆK±`Ê KGiB
L. wefvMxq KwgkbvGii KvhvÆ ewj eYbÆ v KGiv| 2 ˆRjvi mewKQy cwiPvwjZ nq| wZwb ˆRjv m`Gii miKvwi Õ•zGji fwZiÆ
M. DóxcGK evsjvG`Gki miKvieÅeÕ©vi ˆKvb wefvMwU cKÉ vk ˆcGqGQ? KvR Z`viwKmn ˆRjvi wewf®² miKvwi cÉwZÓ¤vGbi KvRKgÆ chGÆ eÞY
eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 KGib| wZwb ˆRjvi wewf®² cÉwZÓ¤vGbi cÉavbG`i wbGq wewf®² mgq wewf®²
N. DóxcGK DwÍwÏ LZ wefvMwUi KvhvÆ ewj weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 welGq AvGjvPbv KGib ‰es cGÉ ZÅKGK cGÉ qvRbxq w`KwbG`kÆ bv w`Gq
3.f Avwmd, Aveivi, Av`bvb wZbRbB ivGÓ¡iÇ àiZ‚ c½ Yƒ Æ cG` AwawÓ¤Z| ^vGKb ‰RbÅ ZvGK ˆRjvi ˆmeK, cwiPvjK I e®¬Iy ejv nq|
Avwmd kvmb wefvGMi mGeÆvœP eÅwÚ nIqvq kvmbmsKÌv¯¦ mKj KvR Zvi K. g¯¨YvjGqi ckÉ vmwbK cÉavb ˆK? 1
bvGgB cwiPvwjZ nq| wZwb AveiviGK wbGqvM KGib| Aveivi L. ˆRjv ckÉ vmKGK KvGjÙi ejv nq ˆKb? 2
gw¯c¨ wilG`i caÉ vb ‰es ivGÓ¡Çi kvmbeÅeÕ©vi gaÅgwY| ‰Qvov Aveivi ‰i M. DóxcGK Õ©vbxq cÉkvmGbi ˆKvb Õ¦iGK ˆevSvGbv nGqGQ? eÅvLÅv
wbG`GÆ k I civgGkÆ Av`bvb RvZxq evGRU cYÉ qb KGib| KGiv| 3
K. ˆKvbwUGK ivGÓ¡Çi nr† wcí ejv nq? 1 N. ˆRjv cÉkvmGKi Ici ˆRjvi kvw¯¦ k†›Ljv I D®²qb eüjvsGk wbfÆi
L. cÉavbg¯¨xi AvBb cYÉ qb msKvÌ ¯¦ KvRwU eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 KGi@ DwÚwU weGklÏ Y KGiv| 4
M. DóxcGK ewYÆZ AveiviB evsjvG`Gki kvmbeÅeÕ©vi gaÅgwY@ eÅvLÅv 8.f wbGPi QKwU cGov ‰es cÉkಠGjvi Dîi `vI:
Ki| 3 g¯x¨ → mwPe → h™y  mwPe → Dc-mwPe
N. Av`bvbGK wbG`kÆ I civgkÆ c`É vb KivB AveivGii ‰Kgvò KvR@ ↓
DwÚwUi h^v^ZÆ v gjƒ Åvqb KGiv| KgÆKZÆv ← mnKvix mwPe ←
4.f 2008 mvGji wWGmÁi¼ gvGm ˆ`Gki ivR‹bwZK msKU ˆgvKvwejvq K. mwy cÉg ˆKvGUÆ KqwU wefvM iGqGQ? 1
Abwy Ó¤Z nq cZÉ xwÞZ RvZxq msm` wbevÆ Pb| wbevÆ PGb AvIqvgx jxM L. mywcgÉ ˆKvUÆ KxfvGe MwVZ nq? 2
ˆbZZ‡ v½ axb gnvGRvU miKvi wecjy ˆfvGU Rqx nq| miKvi MVb KGi ‰es M. QGKi KgKÆ ZvÆ MY ˆKejgvò ˆK±`xÊ q cÉkvmGb KvR KGib@ eÅvLÅv
miKvGii àiZ‚ ½cYƒ Æ ‰KwU wefvGMi `vwqZ½ cvb ‰KRb cÉexY ivR‹bwZK KGiv| 3
eÅwÚ| wZwb AjsKvwiK cÉavb wnGmGe wbGqvM ˆcGjI ˆ`Gki mGevÆ œP N. QGK evsjvG`Gki cÉkvmwbK eÅeÕ©vi ˆh Õ¼i…c dzGU DGVGQ Zv weGkÏlY
ghÆv`vi AvmGb wZwb AwawÓ¤Z nb| ài‚Z½cƒYÆ ‰ c`wUGZ eGm wZwb ˆ`Gki
KGiv| 4
mvweKÆ eÅeÕ©vcbvi KvGR bvbv civgkÆ c`É vb KGi ^vGKb|
K. gw¯c¨ wilG`i ˆK±`wÊ e±`y ˆK? 1 9.f &nvwdGRi evev msm` m`mÅ| Zviv msm` feGbi cvGk bÅvg dvÑ GU
L. evsjvG`Gki ivÓ¡ÌcwZ KxfvGe wbevÆ wPZ nb? 2 emevm KGib| cç`k msGkvabxi welqwU c^É g AvGjv cwòKvq ˆ`GL
M. DóxcGK ceÉ xY ivR‹bwZK ˆKvb cG` wbGqvM jvf KGiGQb? DÚ nvwdR Zvi evevGK ckÉ ² Kij, ‘evev msmG` msiwÞZ gwnjv Avmb e†w«¬ ‰
eÅwÚi c`ghÆv`v I AcmviY c«¬wZ DGÍLÏ KGiv| 3 ˆ`Gki bvix D®q² Gb KxfvGe KvR KiGe?’
N. DÚ cG`i AwaKvix ivR‹bwZK eÅwÚGZi½ KgKÆ ví weGklÏ Y KGiv| 4 K. g¯¨xi cÉavb civgk`Æ vZv ˆK? 1
5.f 2012 mvGji ˆmG¶ŸÁ¼i gvGm msm` feb KGÞ 54wU Avmb wewkÓ¡ L. g¯x¨ I mwPGei KvGRi mg¯q¼ nq KxfvGe? 2
‰KwU weGkl MÅvjvwi DG«¼vab KGib ZrKvjxb wÕ·Kvi Avõyj nvwg`| wZwb M. msm` m`mÅ wnGmGe nvwdGRi evev ˆ`Gki D®q² Gb KxfvGe f„wgKv
DG«v¼ ab AbÓy ¤vGb eGjb, me eqGmi wk÷iv ‰ weGkl MÅvjvwiGZ eGm ivLGZ cvGi? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
msmG`i KvhKÆ gÌ mivmwi cZÉ ÅÞ KiGZ cviGe| miKvGii PZy`Æk AwaGekb N. msmG` msiwÞZ gwnjv Avmb ew† «¬ bvixG`i AwaKvi Av`vGq àiZ‚ c½ ƒYÆ
ˆ`LGZ ‰Gm mvBggy jÞ KiGjv ˆh, mfvq caÉ vbg¯¨x I gw¯c¨ wil` DcwÕ©Z f„wgKv ivLGe| Zzwg wK ‰ welGqi mGã ‰KgZ? ˆZgvi gZvgZ
^vKGjI weGivax `j ‰GZ ˆhvM ˆ`qwb| ZvB mvBgGy gi KvGQ weGivax `Gji DcÕ©vcb KGiv| 4
1 M 2 M 3 N 4 M 5 M 6 L 7 K 8 M 9 M 10 K 11 M 12 M 13 K 14 L 15 M
16 N 17 L 18 M 19 N 20 M 21 K 22 M 23 N 24 K 25 N 26 K 27 K 28 L 29 L 30 K
evsjvG`Gki miKvieÅeÕ©v 7
wb‡R‡K hvPvB Kwi
m†Rbkxj eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk²
mgq: 30 wgwbU; gvb-30
1. ˆKvb ivGÓ¡Ç AvBbmfvi m`mÅG`i ˆfvGU 15. cÉavbg¯¨x ciivÓ¡Ì welGq ài‚Z½cƒYÆ f„wgKv cvjb 23. evsjvG`k miKvGii cÉavbg¯¨x Zvi `Gji
wePviK wbGqvM Kiv nq? ˆbZv| ‰ ˆbZv ŠZwii KvRwU KGi@
K mBy RvijÅv´£ L wbDwRjÅv´£ KGib K ivR‥bwZK `j L Pvcmw† Ó¡Kvix `j
M evsjvG`k N gvwKÆb hyÚivÓ¡Ç i. Av¯¦RÆvwZK PzwÚ mÁ·v`b KGi M RbMY N K ‣es M
2. KLb gw¯¨mfvi cZb NGU? ii. Av¯¦RÆvwZK mGÁÃjGb ivGÓ¡Ìi cÉwZwbwaZ½ KGi 24. ˆ`Gki cÉK‡Z kvmbÞgZvi AwaKvix nGjb@
3. K gw¯¨mfvi gGaÅ `ybÆxwZ nGj iii. Av¯¦RÆvwZK K„U‥bwZK KgÆKví cwiPvjbv i. cÉavbg¯¨x
4.
5. L ivÓ¡ÇcwZi gwRÆ nGj KGi ii. gw¯¨mfv
6. wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
M AvBbmfvi AvÕ©v nvivGj iii. mwPe
N RbMY weG`Ëvn KiGj K i I ii L i I iii
Awa`µ¦Gii cÉavb ˆK? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K i I ii L i I iii
K KvGjÙi L mnKvix mwPe 16. ˆRjv RR gvgjv cwiPvjbv KGi ^vGKb@
M gnvcwiPvjK N wefvMxq Kwgkbvi M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
i. RwgRgv msKÌv¯¦ gvgjv
evsjvG`k miKvGii Aã KqwU? wbGPi QKwU jÞ KGiv ‰es 2527 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
ii. FYPzwÚ gvgjv `vI:
K 2wU L 3wU
M 4wU N 5wU iii. •d…R`vwi gvgjv
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? ‘K’
mwy cÉg ˆKvGUÆi cÉavb wePvicwZ wbhyÚ KGib
ˆK? K i L ii
K cÉavbg¯¨x L ivÓ¡ÇcwZ M iii N i, ii I iii gw¯¨cwilG`i cÉavb msm` •bZv RvZxq Õ¼vG^Æi msiÞK
M wÕ·Kvi N gw¯¨cwil` wbGPi AbyGœQ`wU cGov ‰es 17 I 18 bs cÉGk²i Dîi 25. QGK ‘K’ Õ©vGb ˆKvbwU emGe?
`vI:
ˆRjv RGRi KvGR mnvqZv KGib ˆK? K ivÓ¡ÌcwZ L wPc üBc
K Kwgkbvi L mve RR iwKeyj nvmvb ‣KwU g¯¨YvjGqi cÉkvmwbK M cÉavbg¯¨x N wÕ·Kvi
M•Rjv cÉkvmK N mwPe cÉavb| wZwb g¯¨xi cÉavb civgkÆ`vZv| g¯¨YvjGqi 26. QGK ‘K’ wPwn×Z eÅwÚGK gw¯¨cwilG`i cÉavb
7. evsjvG`Gk ˆKvb aiGbi miKvieÅeÕ©v mKj cÉkvmwbK ÞgZv iwKeyj nvmvGbi nvGZ ejvi KviY@
cÉPwjZ? i. ZvGK •K±`Ê KGi gw¯¨cwil` MwVZ nq
K msm`xq L ivÓ¡ÇcwZ kvwmZ bÅÕ¦|
17. AbyGœQG`i wfwîGZ iwKeyj nvmvGbi c`we ii. ZvGK •K±`Ê KGi wePvi wefvGMi KvR
M mgvRZvw¯¨K N ivR‥bwZK cwiPvwjZ nq
8. eZÆgvb evsjvG`Gki KqwU wefvM AvGQ? Kx?
iii. ZvGK •K±`Ê KGi gw¯¨cwil` wejyµ¦ nq
K 4wU L 5wU K mwPe L cwiPvjK wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
M 6wU N 8wU M gnvcwiPvjK N Kwgkbvi K i I ii L i I iii
18. iwKeyj nvmvb g¯¨xGK ˆh aiGbi KvGR
9. cÉkvmGbi ˆK±`Êwe±`y ˆKvbwU? mnvqZv KGib eGj ˆZvgvi aviYv@ M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K g¯¨Yvjq L wefvM
M mwPevjq N •Rjv cÉkvmb i. bxwZ wbaÆviGY ii. kvmb KvGR 27. QGK ‘K’ wPwn×Z eÅwÚ ivÓ¡ÌcwZGK civgkÆ
ˆ`b@
10. evGRU KZ eQGii RbÅ cÉYqb Kiv nq? iii. bxwZ evÕ¦evqGb i. RvZxq msmG`i AwaGekb Avn»vb KiGZ
K 1 eQi L 2 eQi
M 3 eQi N 4 eQi wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? ii. RvZxq msmG`i AwaGekb Õ©wMZ KiGZ
11. msweavb Abyhvqx Kvi bvGg ˆ`Gki kvmb K i I ii L ii I iii iii. cÉavb wePvicwZ wbGqvGM
cwiPvwjZ nq? M i I iii N i, ii I iii wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
19. Kvi wbG`ÆGk ivÓ¡Çxq PzwÚ I `wjj mÁ·vw`Z nq?
K cÉavbg¯¨x L ivÓ¡ÇcwZ K i I ii L i I iii
M wÕ·Kvi N AvBbmfv K cÉavbg¯¨x L ivÓ¡ÇcwZ
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
12. kvmb wefvGMi gƒj KvR nGjv@ M gw¯¨cwil` N cvjÆvGg´Ÿ 28.ˆK miKvGii bxwZ RbMGYi KvGQ ZzGj aGi?
20. iwKeyj Bmjvg gnvwnmve iÞGKi cG` wbGqvM
K AvBb AbymvGi kvmb KvR cwiPvjbv Kiv jvf KGiGQb| ZvGK wbGqvM w`GqGQb ˆK? K gw¯¨cwil` L mwPe
L bZzb AvBb cÉYqb
M wePvi KvR mÁ·v`b K cÉavbg¯¨x L cÉavb wePvicwZ M g¯¨x N wÕ·Kvi
29. DcGRjv wbeÆvnx KgÆKZÆv Z`viK KGib@
N `yGÓ¡i `gb M wÕ·Kvi N ivÓ¡ÌcwZ i. DcGRjvi mKj D®²qb KvR
13. MÉvg Av`vjGZ mvaviYZ gvgjv Kiv nq@
i. •QvULvGUv •d…R`vwi gvgjv 21. ivÓ¡ÌcwZ Ryi‚wi AeÕ©v ˆNvlYv KiGZ ii. miKvwi AG^Æi eÅq Zî½veavb
cvGib@
ii. FYPzwÚ gvgjv iii. BDwbqb cwilG`i •PqvigÅvGbi KgÆKví
i. •`k AbÅ •KvGbv •`k KZÆK‡ AvKÌv¯¦ nGj wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
iii. RwigvbvmsKÌv¯¦ gvgjv
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? ii. •`Gk mvgwiK AfzÅïvb NUGj K i I ii L i I iii
K i L ii iii. •`Gki wbivcîv ev kvw¯¦ webÓ¡ nGj M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
N i, ii I iii wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
M iii 30. evsjvG`Gki ivÓ¡Ç cwiPvjbvi gƒjbxwZ@
14. evsjvG`Gki cÉavbg¯¨x nGjb@
i. msmG`i •bZv K i I ii L ii I iii i. RvZxqev`
ii. ivÓ¡ÇcÉavb M i I iii N ii I iii ii. mgvRZ¯¨
iii. miKvicÉavb 22. ˆ`Gki ciivÓ¡Ç welGq ˆK ài‚Z½cƒYÆ f„wgKv iii. MYZ¯¨
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? cvjb KGib? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii
K i I ii L i I iii K ciivÓ¡Çg¯¨x L ivÓ¡ÇcwZ
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M cÉavbg¯¨x N cÉavb wePvicwZ
8 cvGéix gvaÅwgK m†Rbkxj •c…ibxwZ I bvMwiKZv
m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK cÉk²
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU; gvb-70
1. ‘K’ ‣i cwievi ‣KwU •h…^ cwievi| ‣ cwievGii cÉavb nGjb ‘K’ N. wMqvm DóxGbi ivÓ¡ÇcÉavGbi ÞgZv Zzwg KxfvGe gƒjÅvqb KiGe Zv
‣i `v`v ‘L’| ZvGK mevB mÁÃvb ‣es kÉ«¬v KGib| wK¯§ ZvG`i cwievGii DóxcGKi AvGjvGK weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
7. wbGPi ZG^Åi AvGjvGK cÉk²àGjvi Dîi `vI:
mKj KvhvÆ ewj cwiPvjbv KGib Zvi evev ‘M’| Zvi AvG`GkB cwievGii
m`mÅiv ZvG`i KvhÆvewj mÁ·v`b KGi ^vGKb|
K. evsjvG`Gki cÉ^g miKvi MwVZ nq KZ ZvwiGL? 1 A AvBb cÉYqb
L. evsjvG`Gki cÉK‡Z kvmK •K ‣es •Kb? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 KGi
M. ‘K’ ‣i `v`v evsjvG`Gki miKvi eÅeÕ©vi Kvi cÉwZwbwaZ½ KiGQ?
Zvi Õ¼i…c ZzGj aGiv| 3
N. ‘K’ ‣i cwieviwU evsjvG`Gki kvmb wefvGMi cÉwZœQwe@ weGkÏlY
KGiv| 4 BC
2. wg. A kvmb wefvGMi mGeÆvœP eÅwÚ ‣es AjsKviK cÉavb| miKvGii
mKj kvmb msKÌv¯¦ KvR Zvi bvGg cwiPvwjZ nq ‣es wZwb •`Gki kvmbKvhÆ cwiPvjbv bÅvqwePvi wbwøZ
ài‚Z½cƒYÆ KvRKGgÆ bvbv civgkÆ cÉ`vb KGi ^vGKb| 1 KGi KGi 1
K. •KvbwUGK ivGÓ¡Èi n†rwcí ejv nq? K. g¯¨YvjGqi cÉavb cÉkvmwbK KgÆKZÆv •K?
L. evsjvG`Gki cÉavbg¯¨xGK miKvGii gaÅgwY ejv nq •Kb? 2
L. RvZxq msm` KxfvGe kvmb wefvMGK wbq¯¨Y KGi? 2 M. ‘C’ wPwn×Z Õ©vbwU miKvGii •h wefvMGK wbG`Æk KiGQ, Zvi KvR
M. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ ‘A’ eÅwÚ KxfvGe wbeÆvwPZ nb? Zv eYÆbv Ki| 3
N. ‘•`Gki ài‚Z½cƒYÆ KgÆKvGí civgkÆ cÉ`vb KivB ivÓ¡ÇcwZi ‣Kgvò KvR| eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
N. evsjvG`Gk ‘B’ wPwn×Z Õ©vGbi wefvM ‘A’ wPwn×Z Õ©vGbi wefvM «¼viv
Zzwg wK ‣ eÚGeÅi mvG^ ‣KgZ? •Zvgvi DîGii mcGÞ hywÚ `vI| 4 wbqw¯¨Z, Zzwg wK ‣i mvG^ ‣KgZ? •Zvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4
3.
? 8. Rbve ivGk` AvnÁÃ` ‣KwU ivGÓ¡Ìi wbeÆvnx cÉavb| wZwb me ÞgZvi
•K±`Êwe±`y| Zvi ivGÓ¡Ìi ivÓ¡ÌcÉavb bvggvò kvmK| ivÓ¡ÌcÉavb Zvi civgGkÆB
me KvhÆKÌg cwiPvjbv KGib|
cÉkvmGbi caÉ vb e®¬y cwiPvjK c^cÉ`kÆK K. evsjvG`Gk Kvi •bZ‡GZ½ gw¯¨cwil` •`Gki kvmbKvR cwiPvjbv KGi?1
K. evsjvG`Gki miKvi cÉavb •K? 1 L. ivÓ¡ÌcwZi Awfksmb c«¬wZ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
L. evsjvG`Gki cÉavbg¯¨x KxfvGe wbGqvMcÉvµ¦ nb? 2 M. wbeÆvnx cÉavb wnGmGe DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ ivGk` AvnÁÃG`i ÞgZv I
KvhvÆ ewj AvGjvPbv KGiv| 3
M. QGKi Z^Åvewji cwiGcÉwÞGZ ‚?‛ wPwn×Z Õ©vb KvGK wbG`Æk KGi N. ivGk` AvnÁÃG`i ivÓ¡ÌcÉavGbi ÞgZv Zywg KxfvGe gƒjÅvqb KiGe Zv
eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. QGKi AvGjvGK DÚ cÉkvmGKi KvhÆvewj weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 DóxcGKi AvGjvGK weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
9. K’ eÅwÚ RvZxq msm` wbeÆvPGb RbMGYi •fvGU wbeÆvwPZ nGjv| ivÓ¡Ì
4. evsjvG`k miKvGii ‣KwU wefvGMi AbÅZg DGókÅ nGjv bvMwiGKi cwiPvjbvi •ÞGò Zvi wm«¬v¯¦B gyLÅ| ZviB `Gji gGbvbxZ ‘L’ eÅwÚ
•g…wjK AwaKvi iÞv Kiv| •`Gki ‣KRb bvMwiK Zvi •g…wjK AwaKvi
fã nIqvq ‘X’ •KvGUÆ gvgjv KGib| wK¯§ `X` •KvGUÆi ivq Zvi wecGÞ ivGÓ¡Ìi ài‚Z½cƒYÆ cG` envj AvGQb| ‘K’ eÅwÚ Av`vjZ KZÆK‡ kvwÕ¦cÉvµ¦
•Mj| wZwb gGb KiGjb `X` •KvGUÆi ivq h^vh^ nqwb| ZvB wZwb eÅwÚi kvwÕ¦ gIKzd KiGZ bv cviGjI ‘L’ eÅwÚ Zv cvGib|
Av`vjGZi mwy ePvi cvIqvi RbÅ cybivq gvgjv Kivi K^v fveGZ jvMGjb| K. evsjvG`Gki kvmb wefvGMi mGeÆvœP eÅwÚ •K? 1
L. cÉavbg¯¨xi wbGqvMmsKÌv¯¦ ÞgZv Kxi…c? 2
K. ivGÓ¡Èi kvmbKvR cwiPvjbvi `vwqZ½ Kvi? 1 M. ‘K’ eÅwÚi ‘•bZ‡Z½ cÉ`vb’ mÁ·wKÆZ KvRwU eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
L. bvMwiGKi •g…wjK AwaKvi iÞvq nvBGKvGUÆi f„wgKv eywSGq •jL| 2
M. DóxcGKi eÅwÚi bÅvqwePvi cvIqvi Avi wK •KvGbv Dcvq AvGQ? N. AbyGœQG`i ‘K’ I ‘L’ eÅwÚi KvGRi mg¯¼Gqi IciB ivGÓ¡Ìi KgÆKví
I D®²qb wbfÆikxj@weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
KxfvGe wZwb Zv KiGZ cvGib? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3 10. wicb mvGne evsjvG`k mwPevjGqi cÉavb KgÆKZÆv wnGmGe cÉK͸
N. `X` •KvUÆ mGeÆvœP Av`vjZ wnGmGe msweavb iÞv KGib, •g…wjK
AwaKvi iÞv KGib ‣es bÅvqwePvi wbwøZ KGib’-DwÚwUi mcGÞ hywÚ cÉYqb I bxwZ wbaÆviGYi KvR KGi ^vGKb| Avi bxwZ wbaÆviY, kvmbKvGhÆ
mnvqZv I bxwZ evÕ¦evqGbi `vwqZ½ cvjb KGib wjUz mvGne| ZvG`i
DcÕ©vcb Ki| 4 cviÕ·wiK mnvqZvq •`Gki mKj cÉkvmwbK wm«¬v¯¦ M†nxZ nGq ^vGK|
5. DcGRjv
cÉkvmb K. mwy cÉg •KvGUÆi cÉavb wePvicwZGK •K wbGqvM KGib? 1
L. wePvi wefvGMi ài‚Z½ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
•Rjv •K±`Êxq M. DóxcGK wicb I wjUz mvGnGei KvhÆKÌGgi AvGjvGK evsjvG`Gki
cÉkvmb cÉkvmb cÉkvmwbK KvVvGgvi •Kvb Õ¦Gii BwãZ Kiv nGqGQ? AvGjvPbv KGiv|3
wefvMxq N. DóxcGKi •kGli evKÅwU weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
cÉkvmb
K. RvZxq msmG`i mfvcwZ •K? 1 11. Rvnvãxi I Rvjvj XvKv KGjGRi Qvò| `yB RbB wbqwgZ KÑvm
•kGl KGjGRi mvgGb MvQZjvq eGm KÑvGmi cvV I welq wbGq AvGjvPbv
L. evsjvG`Gki ivÓ¡ÈcwZ KxfvGe wbeÆvwPZ nb? 2 KGi| evsjvG`Gk cÉwZwbqZ •hfvGe AvBb-k†›Ljv cwiwÕ©wZi AebwZ nGœQ
M. QKwUi •KvbwU AbÅàGjvi •^GK c†^K? Zvi Õ¼i…c ZzGj ai| 3
N. QKwU evsjvG`Gki cÉkvmwbK cÉwKÌqvi cÉwZœQwe@ weGkÏlY Ki| 4 Zv ZvG`i cÉwZwbqZB fvevq| ‣ welGq ZvG`i wefvGMi eo fvB •gavex
Qvò •diG`…m ZvG`iGK Avk¼Õ¦ KGi eGj evsjvG`Gki AvBb-k†›Ljv iÞv
6. Rbve wMqvm Dóxb ‣KwU ivGÓ¡Çi wbeÆvnx cÉavb| wZwb mKj ÞgZvi ‣es mÓy ¤zfvGe cÉkvmb cwiPvjbvi RbÅ AvBbmfv bZzb bZzb AvBb cÉYqb
•K±`Êwe±`y| Zvi ivGÓ¡Çi ivÓ¡ÇcÉavb bvggvò kvmK| ivÓ¡ÇcÉavb Zvi civgGkÆ
mKj KvhÆKÌg cwiPvjbv KGib| ‣es cÉPwjZ AvBGbi cwieZÆb I msGkvab KGi|
K. •`Iqvwb gvgjvi wePviKGK Kx ejv nq? 1
K. ivGÓ¡Çi `cÆY •KvbwU? 1 L. evsjvG`Gki AvBbmfv mÁ·GKÆ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
L. evsjvG`Gki miKvieÅeÕ©v •Kgb? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
M. wbeÆvnxcÉavb wnGmGe DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ wMqvm DóxGbi ÞgZv I M. DóxcGK BwãZK‡Z cÉwZÓ¤vbwU KxfvGe MwVZ nGqGQ? 3
N. DóxcGK BwãZK‡Z cÉwZÓ¤vGbi m`mÅ nIqvi •hvMÅZv ‣es AGhvMÅZv
KvhvÆ ewj eYÆbv KGiv| 3 weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
wbGRGK hvPvB Kwi: eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk²
1 K 2 M 3 M 4 L 5 L 6 L 7 K 8 N 9 M 10 K 11 L 12 K 13 K 14 L 15 K
16 N 17 K 18 N 19 L 20 N 21 M 22 M 23 N 24 K 25 M 26 L 27 K 28 K 29 K 30 N
cv‡Äix gva¨wgK m„Rbkxj †cŠibxwZ I bvMwiKZv 5
cÉk²11 ivRbxwZwe` wgbnvRyj AvGe`xb evsjvG`Gki MYZvw¯¨K K MYcÉRvZ¯¨x evsjvG`Gki msweavGbi 119bs AbyGœQG` wbeÆvPb
aviv AÞzY³ ivLGZ ivR‹bwZK `jàGjvGK D`vi ‰es mnbkxj KwgkGbi `vwqZ½ ewYÆZ nGqGQ|
nIqvi cÉwZ ˆRvi w`Gjb| wZwb gGb KGib RbgZ MVb, weGivax L ivR‹bwZK `j nGœQ ‰KwU ˆ`Gki RbGMvÓ¤xi ˆmB Ask hviv
`Gji mwKÌq f„wgKv ‰es miKvwi `Gji D`viZvB ˆ`Gk MYZ¯¨ ‰KwU Av`kÆ ev wKQy bxwZ ev KgÆmƒwPi wfwîGZ ivÓ¡Ìxq mgmÅv
cÉwZÓ¤vq KvhÆKi f„wgKv ivLGZ cvGi| wZwb ‰gb ‰KwU ivR‹bwZK mgvavGb msMwVZ nq| ivR‹bwZK `Gji cÉavb jÞÅ nGœQ ÞgZvq
`Gji m`mÅ ˆh `jwU ˆkvlYgyÚ mgvR MVb ‰es `wi`ËG`i ˆgŒwjK wMGq `Gji bxwZ I Av`kÆ Abyhvqx ˆ`k cwiPvjbv ‰es wbeÆvPwb
Pvwn`v cƒiGYi jÞÅ wbGq ˆnvGmb kwn` ˆmvn&ivIqv`Æxi nvZ aGi hvòv KgÆmƒwP evÕ¦evqb Kiv| ivR‹bwZK `j mKj ag-Æ eYÆ, bvix-cyi‚l,
÷i‚ KGiwQj| ˆkÉwY ˆckv wbweÆGkGl mKGji Õ¼vG^Æ KvR KGi|
K. MYcÉRvZ¯¨x evsjvG`Gki msweavGbi KZ bs AbyGœQG`
wbeÆvPb KwgkGbi `vwqZ½ ewYÆZ nGqGQ? 1 mycvi wUcm&: cÉGqvM I DœPZi `ÞZvi cÉGk²i DîGii RGbÅ
L. ivR‹bwZK `j ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2 Abyi…c ˆh cÉGk²i DîiwU Rvbv ^vKGZ nGe
M. wgbnvRyj AvGe`xb evsjvG`Gki ˆKvb ivR‹bwZK `jwUi M AvIqvgx jxM `j MVGbi ˆcÉÞvcU AvGjvPbv KGiv|
m`mÅ? DÚ `jwU MVGbi ˆcÉÞvcU eYÆbv KGiv| 3
N. DóxcGK wgbnvRyj AvGe`xGbi aviYvi mvG^ Zzwg KZUv N MYZvw¯¨K aviv eRvq ivLGZ ivR‹bwZK `Gji f„wgKv weGkÏlY
‰KgZ? weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 KGiv|
11bs cÉGk²i Dîi
wb‡R‡K hvPvB Kwi
eüwbeÆvPwb
mgq: 30 wgwbU; gvb-30
1. ˆKb wbeÆvPb KwgkGb mwPevjq ^vGK? 10. wbeÆvPGb ài‚Z½cƒYÆ f„wgKv cvjb KGi 18. wbeÆvPb cwiPvjbv KGi ˆKvb msÕ©v?
K KvhÆvw` mÁ·®² Kivi RbÅ i. RbgZ ii. wbeÆvPKgíjx K wbeÆvPb mwPevjq L ivR‹bwZK `j
L Õ¼vaxbZv iÞvi RbÅ iii. miKvi M wbeÆvPb Kwgkb
M Avw^ÆK ÞgZvi RbÅ wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? N wbeÆvPKg´£jx msÕ©v
N Rbej wbGqvGMi RbÅ Ki L iii 19. cGivÞ wbeÆvPGb
2. cÉGZÅK `Gji Õ©vbxq ‰es ˆK±`Êxq chÆvGq Kx M i I ii N i I iii i. AvGeM DGîRbv Kg ^vGK bv
^vGK? 11. wbeÆvPGbi cweòZv iÞv Kiv hvq ii. ivR‹bwZK `Gji evovevwo ^vGK bv
K wbeÆvPwb KwgwU L m¯¨vmx MÉ‚c i. cÉZÅÞ wbeÆvPGbi gvaÅGg iii. MYmsGhvM NGU bv
M wewf®² KwgwU N Pvc m†wÓ¡Kvix `j ii. ˆMvcb wbaÆviGYi gvaÅGg wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
3. RvZxq mgvRZvw¯¨K `j ˆKvb Av`GkÆ wek¼vmx? iii. cGivÞ wbeÆvPGbi gvaÅGg Ki L ii
K ‰KbvqKZvw¯¨K L ivRZvw¯¨K wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? M i I ii N i, ii I iii
M Bmjvgx N mgvRZvw¯¨K Ki L iii 20. cÉv^xÆ gGbvqb Kiv Kvi KvR?
4. MYZvw¯¨K kvmb eÅeÕ©vq wKGmi ài‚Z½ Acwimxg? K miKvGii L ivR‹bwZK `Gji
M i I ii N ii I iii
K ÞgZv `Lj Kivi 12. weGivax `j KxfvGe miKviGK wbq¯¨Y KGi? M wbeÆvPKgíjxi N wbeÆvPb KwgkGbi
L wbeÆvPGbi K KgÆmƒwP cÉYqb KGi 21. MYZvw¯¨K ivGÓ¡Ì KZwU ivR‹bwZK `j ^vGK?
M wbeÆvPGbi evav ˆ`qv L miKvGii KvGR mnGhvwMZv KGi K `ywU L wZbwU
N ˆfvU KviPzwc M MVbgƒjK mgvGjvPbv KGi M PviwU N ‰KvwaK
5. KxfvGe myÓ¤z wbeÆvPb nq? N cÉv^Æx gGbvbqb KGi 22. msm`xq miKvi eÅeÕ©vq weGivax `j MVbgƒjK
K myÓ¤z ˆfvGUi gvaÅGg 13. ivR‹bwZK `Gji MYmsGhvGMi gvaÅg nGjv@ mgvGjvPbv KGi@
L evQvBGqi gvaÅGg i. mfv K miKvwi `Gji ŠÕ¼ivPvigƒjK cÉeYZv
M `Gji gvaÅGg N ˆbZvi gvaÅGg ii. ˆkvfvhvòv ˆiva KGi
6. evsjvG`Gk wbeÆvPb cÉwKÌqv mÁ·®² Kivi `vwqZ½ iii. eÚ‡Zv L miKvwi `jGK ÞgZvPzÅZ KGi
gƒjZ@ wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? M miKvwi `jGK `vwqZ½kxj ivGL
K Õ¼ivÓ¡È g¯¨YvjGqi K i I ii L i I iii N miKvwi `Gji ÞgZv cvKvGcvÚ KGi
L Zî½veavqK miKvGii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 23. ivR‹bwZK `Gji whwb cÉavb wZwb nGjb@
M wbeÆvPb KwgkGbi 14. wbeÆvPb Kwgkb ˆgvU KZ m`mÅ wbGq MwVZ?
N ivÓ¡ÈcwZi K 3 Rb L 7 Rb K `Gji ˆbZv L `Gji mg^ÆK
M `Gji ˆKD bb N `Gji DcG`Ó¡v
wbGPi AbyGœQ`wU cGo 7 I 8 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI| M 2 Rb N 5 Rb 24. MYZvw¯¨K kvmbeÅeÕ©vq Kviv miKvi MVb KGi?
2008 mvGji wbeÆvPGbi RbÅ ˆfvUvi ZvwjKv cÉYqGbi wbGPi DóxcKwU cGo 15 I 16 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI
RbÅ AwbKG`i evmvq wKQy ˆjvK AvGm| wK¯§ AwbK wmivRyj, AvwZKzi, ˆgvGgb wZb e®¬|y Zviv wf®² wf®² K ˆh `j ˆewk ˆfvU cvq
L ˆh `j Kg ˆfvU cvq
eqGm ˆQvU nIqvq ˆm ˆfvUvi nGZ cvGiwb| ZGe ivR‹bwZK `Gji mg^ÆK| wmivRyj mgw^ÆZ `j ˆ`Gki M Pvc m†wÓ¡Kvix `j
ˆfvU, wbeÆvPb mÁ·GKÆ Zvi ˆKŒZznj ^vKvq ˆm Zvi meGPGq cyivZb I e†nîg `j| AvwZKzi mgw^ÆZ `Gji
evevGK wewf®² cÉk² KGi ‰es Dîi cvq| gƒjbxwZi gGaÅ gyÚevRvi A^ÆbxwZi K^v ejv nGqGQ I N ŠÕ¼iZvw¯¨K `j
25. wbeÆvPGbi cƒGeÆ ˆKvbwU ivR‹bwZK `Gji ài‚Z½cƒYÆ
7. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ wbeÆvPGbi AvPiYwewa ŠZwi ˆgvGgGbi mÁ·wKÆZ`j mgvRZvw¯¨K Av`GkÆ wek¼vmx| KvR?
KGiwQGjb@ 15. wmivRyj mgw^ÆZ `Gji bvg wK?
K ivR‹bwZK `GjiL AvBb mfvi K AvIqvgx jxM L we ‰b wc K miKvi MVb
M RvZxq cvwUÆ N Rvm` L KgÆmƒwP cÉYqb
M miKvGii N wbeÆvPb KwgkGbi 16. ˆgvGgGbi mgw^ÆZ `jwU nGjv@ M cÉv^Æx gGbvbqb I cÉPviKvhÆ
8. cÉZÅÞ wbeÆvPb ejGZ wK ˆevS?
K wbiGcÞ wbeÆvPb i. RvZxq cvwUÆ N `j MVb
L mivmwi ˆfvGUi gvaÅGg wbeÆvPb ii. RvZxq mgvRZvw¯¨K `j 26. Dîg wbeÆvPGbi ŠewkÓ¡Å ˆKvbwU?
M KviPzwci gvaÅGg wbeÆvPb iii. Rvm` K cÉZÅÞ wbeÆvPb
N gaÅeZÆx msÕ©vi wbeÆvPb wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? L cÉKvkÅ ˆfvU
9. wbeÆvPGbi DókÅ Kx? K i I ii L i I iii
K DchyÚ cÉwZwbwa evQvB Kiv M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M RwUj ˆfvU`vb c«¬wZ
N e†nr wbeÆvPwb ‰jvKv
L miKvi MVb Kiv 17. Kx Qvov MYZvw¯¨K miKvi MVb Kiv AmÁ¿e? 27. ˆKvbwUi mvG^ RbgGZi Mfxi mÁ·KÆ we`Ågvb?
M mykvmb cÉwZÓ¤v Kiv K wbeÆvPb L ivR‹bwZK `j
N ivR‹bwZK `j MVb Kiv M mgvR N Pvc m†wÓ¡Kvix `j K wbeÆvPGbi L wbeÆvPGbi
6 cv‡Äix gva¨wgK m„Rbkxj †cŠibxwZ I bvMwiKZv
M kvmGKi N wbeÆvPbgíjxi N Bwf‰g ˆfvU `vb c«¬wZ 30. MYZG¯¨ weK͸ miKvi ejGZ ˆKvbwU ˆevSvq?
28. meÆRbÕ¼xK‡Z ˆfvU`vGbi c«¬wZwUi bvg wK? 29. AvRGK hviv chÆvGqi ˆbZv Õ©vbxq AvMvgxGZ K RvZxq msm` L miKvwi `j
K cÉKvkÅ ˆfvU `vb c«¬wZ M weGivax `j N AvgjvZ¯¨
L MY ˆfvU `vb c«¬wZ Zviv RvZxq chÆvGqi@
M ˆMvcb ˆfvU `vb c«¬wZ K mwPe nGeb L ˆbZv nGeb
M Awdmvi nGeb N wKQyB nGeb bv
wbGRGK hvPvB Kwi: eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk²
Dîi 1 K 2 M 3 N 4 L 5 K 6 M 7 N 8 L 9 K 10 M 11 M 12 M 13 M 14 N 15 K
16 M 17 L 18 M 19 N 20 L 21 N 22 M 23 K 24 K 25 M 26 K 27 L 28 M 29 L 30 M
mR† bkxj cÉk²
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU; gvb-70
[`ËÓ¡eÅ : Wvb cvGki msLÅv cÉGk²i cƒYÆgvb ævcK| cÉ`î DóxcKàGjv gGbvGhvM mnKvGi cGov ‰es mswkÓÏ ¡ cÉGk²i Dîi `vI| ˆhGKvGbv 7wU cÉGk²i Dîi w`GZ nGe|]
1. 1. RvZxq msm` wbeÆvPb N. DóxcGK ewYÆZ wgbvGii eÚGeÅi ˆcÉwÞGZ wbeÆvPb KwgkGbi ÞgZv I
KvhÆvewji weeiY `vI| 4
2. ivÓ¡ÌcwZ wbeÆvPb wbeÆvPb 3. Õ©vbxq wbeÆvPb 6. gvàiv-1 AvmGb wbeÆvPGbi cƒGeÆ ˆgavex Qvòx ˆgnRvweb ‰KwU ˆMvwÓ¤i
mg^ÆbcyÓ¡ nGq wewf®² KgÆmƒwP cÉPvi KiGZ PGjGQ| ˆgnRvwebGK Zvi eo
fvB ˆiRv eGj, cÉK‡Z ivR‹bwZK `j nGjv ‰KwU gvbexq msMVb| ˆiRvi
K. wbeÆvPb Kx? 4. MYGfvU 1 g¯¦eÅ eySGZ ˆcGi ˆgnRvweb eGj ivR‹bwZK `Gji Dcv`vb ivR‹bwZK
L. BDwbqb cwilG`i MVb wjL| 2 `Gji ài‚Z½ AwaKZi gvbexq KGi ˆZvGj| ZLb ˆiRv Zvi ˆQvU ˆevGbi
M. 1bs eGÝ DwÍÏwLZ wbeÆvPb c«¬wZ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. DóxcGKi ˆKvbwU MÉvgxY chÆvGqi wbeÆvPb? ‰ cÉwZÓ¤vGbi KvhÆvewj Av`kÆ eySGZ mÞg nq|
K. ivR‹bwZK `Gji cÉavb KvR Kx? 1
eÅvLÅv KGiv| 4 L. ivR‹bwZK `jGK ‰KwU gvbexq msMVb ejv nq ˆKb? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
2.ˆeMg Avwbmv evsjvG`Gki bvMwiK| wZwb evsjvG`k RvZxq msm`
wbeÆvPGb ‰evi ˆfvU ˆ`Geb| evsjvG`Gki cÉPwjZ wbeÆvPb c«¬wZ AbymvGi M. ˆgnRvweGbi DwÚwU KZUzKz mwVK Zv hvPvB KGiv| 3
N. ˆgnRvweb ˆK ivR‹bwZK `Gji A¯¦fzÆÚ Kiv hvGe wKbv ˆm mÁ·GKÆ
wZwb ˆfvU ˆ`Geb| ˆZvgvi AwfgZ eÅÚ KGiv| 4
K. wbeÆvPb KZ cÉKvi? 1
L. cGivÞ wbeÆvPb ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2 7.AvwbKv Zvi eB cGo ˆRGbGQ, ivR‹bwZK `j RbMY I miKvGii
gGaÅ ˆmZye®¬bi…Gc KvR KGi ^vGK| ZvG`i gvaÅGgB RbMGYi BœQv-
M. DóxcGKi ˆeMg Avwbmv ˆKvb c«¬wZGZ ˆfvU w`GZ cvGib@ Zv AwbœQv mÁ·GKÆ miKvi AeMZ nq ‰es miKvGii mxgve«¬Zv mÁ·GKÆ
eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. c†w^exi wewf®² ˆ`Gki ˆfvU`vb c«¬wZi mvG^ DóxcGKi ˆfvU`vb RbMY AewnZ nGq ^vGK| ˆ`k I RvwZi D®²qGb ivR‹bwZK `jmgƒn
AZů¦ KvhÆKi f„wgKv cvjb KGi ^vGK| ZGe AGbK mgq ivR‹bwZK
c«¬wZi ZzjbvgƒjK AvGjvPbv KGiv| 4 `jmgƒn ZvG`i jÞÅ nGZ wePzÅZ nGq cGo hv RbMGYi AwfkvGci KviY
3. Rbve Avbvm mvGne ‰gb ‰KwU cÉwZÓ¤vGbi cÞ ˆ^GK Zvi ˆ`Gki
‰KwU ài‚Zc½ ƒYÆ wbeÆvPGb AskMÉnY KGiGQb ˆh cÉwZÓ¤vGbi jÞÅ I DGókÅ nGq `uvovq|
K. wbeÆvPb Kx? 1
nGœQ ˆ`Gki RbMGYi AwaKvi iÞv Kiv ‰es ivÓ¡Ì ÞgZvq AwawÓ¤Z nGq L. ‰KwU MYZvw¯¨K ˆ`Gk wbeÆvPGbi cÉavb `ywU DGókÅ ˆjL| 2
ˆ`k cwiPvjbv Kiv| ‰ jGÞÅ wZwb Zvi cÉwZÓ¤vGbi gGbvbxZ m`mÅ wnGmGe
wbR ‰jvKvi wbeÆvPGb eÅvcK cPÉ viYv PvjvGœQb| M. DóxcGKi AvGjvGK AvgvG`i ˆ`Gki ivR‹bwZK `jmgƒGni KvhÆKÌg
eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
K. evsjvG`Gki meGPGq cyivZb ivR‹bwZK `j ˆKvbwU? 1 N. ivR‹bwZK `j ‰KwU ˆ`Gki RbMGYi RbÅ AvkxeÆv` nGjI Zv AGbK
L. MYZG¯¨ ivR‹bwZK `Gji cÉGqvRbxqZv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
M. Rbve Avbvm mvGne ˆh aiGbi cÉwZÓ¤vGbi cÉwZwbwaZ½ KiGQb ˆmB mgGqB RbMGYi AwfkvGci KviY nGq `uvovevi KviYmgƒn weGkÏlY
Ki| 4
cÉwZÓ¤vGbi eÅvLÅv `vI| 3 8. MYZvw¯¨K kvmb eÅeÕ©vq wbeÆvPb AZů¦ ài‚Zc½ ƒYÆ| wbeÆvPb cÉZÅÞ
N. ‰B aiGbi cÉwZÓ¤vb RbgZ MVGb AcwinvhÆ@ weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
4.wg. ˆRbvm ‰KwU ivR‹bwZK `Gji ˆbZv| RvZxq msm` wbeÆvPGb nGZ cvGi Avevi cGivÞ nGZ cvGi| ZGe Rbve gvBbyj gGb KGib, cÉZÅÞ
I cGivÞ Dfq wbeÆvPGbi gGaÅ cv^ÆKÅ iGqGQ| wZwb AwfgZ eÅÚ KGib
RbMGYi ˆfvGU wbeÆvwPZ nGq wZwb ivGÓ¡Ìi kvmbKvGhÆ AskMÉnY KGib| ˆh, ˆfvUvwaKvi bvMwiGKi eÅwÚZ½GK ghÆv`vmÁ·®² KGi ˆZvGj|
wK¯¦y wZwb `Gji Õ¼v^Æ msiÞY KiGZ wMGq RbMY I miKvGii gGaÅ
ˆmZye®¬bi…Gc KvR KiGZ eÅ^Æ nb| dGj RbMGYi KvGQ Zvi I Zvi `Gji K. wbeÆvPb Kx? 1
L. MYZvw¯¨K kvmb eÅeÕ©vq wbeÆvPGbi `ywU ài‚Z½ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
RbwcÉqZv KGg hvq| eZÆgvGb Zvi `Gji msÕ•vi cÉGqvRb| ˆKbbv M. Rbve gvBbyGji gGZ cGivÞ wbeÆvPb I cÉZÅÞ wbeÆvPb eÅeÕ©vq Kx Kx
MYZ¯¨GK mv^ÆK KGi ˆZvjvi ˆÞGò ivR‹bwZK `Gji f„wgKv AGbK|
K. ivR‹bwZK `Gji cÉavb KvR Kx? 1 cv^ÆKÅ cwijwÞZ nq eYbÆ v KGiv| 3
L. ivR‹bwZK `Gji `ywU DGókÅ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 N. Rbve gvBbyGji AwfgZwUi h^v^ÆZv weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
M. ivGÓ¡Ìi kvmbKvhÆ cwiPvjbvi ˆÞGò wbeÆvwPZ RbcÉwZwbwa wnGmGe wg. 9.
ˆRbvGmi f„wgKv Kx nIqv DwPZ? eYÆbv KGiv| 3 wbeÆvPb
N. MYZ¯¨GK mv^ÆK KGi ˆZvjvi ˆÞGò ivR‹bwZK `Gji f„wgKv weGkÏlY
KGiv| 4
5.gvngy` mvGne ‰KRb mvsevw`K| Zvi ˆQvU fvB wgbvi wbeÆvPGbi ? MYGfvU cGivÞ wbeÆvPb
wewf®² welq wbGq Zvi KvGQ RvbGZ PvBGj wZwb wbeÆvPb Kwgkb, wbeÆvPwb
Zdwmj, wbeÆvPb cÉwKÌqv, wbeÆvPwb cÉPvi I AskMÉnY BZÅvw` welGq ZvGK K. RvZxq mgvRZvw¯¨K `j ˆKvb Av`GkÆ wekv¼ mx? 1
AewnZ KGib| wgbvi Zvi mncvVxG`i mGã ‰ welGq AvGjvPbvKvGj Zvi L. wbeÆvPb KwgkGbi MVb eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
mncvVx weµeÏ ejj, wewf®² ˆ`Gk wbeÆvPGbi c«¬wZ wewf®² iKGgi nGq M. QGKi ‘?’ wPwn×Z Õ©vGb ˆKvbwUGK wbG`Æk KiGQ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
^vGK| wgbvi ejj, wbeÆvPb Kwgkb wbeÆvPb cÉwKÌqvGK mymsMwVZ KGi| N. DÚ wbeÆvPGbi mvG^ cGivÞ wbeÆvPGbi ZyjbvgƒjK weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
K. AvIqvgx jxM KGe cÉwZwÓ¤Z nq? 1 10. Zzwnb ‰LGbv ˆfvUvi nqwb| wK¯§ wbeÆvPGb ˆfvU`vb Kiv wbGq Zvi
L. ivR‹bwZK `Gji `yBwU ŠewkGÓ¡Åi eYÆbv `vI| 2
M. weµGÏ ei eÚGeÅ wbeÆvPb c«¬wZi ˆh welqàGjv dzGU DGVGQ Zv wbi…cY ˆKŒZ„nGji A¯¦ ˆbB| AvR Zvi ‰jvKvq BDwbqb cwil` wbeÆvPGbi ˆfvU
KGiv| 3 MÉnGYi w`b| ˆm ˆfvUviG`i `†kÅ ˆ`LGZ Zvi evwoi cvk¼ÆeZxÆ ˆfvUGKG±`Ê
MYZG¯¨ ivR‹bwZK `j I wbeÆvPb 5
M wbevÆ Pb KwgkGbi N ivÓ¡cÇ wZi wbGPi DóxcKwU co ‰es 17 I 18 bs cÉGki² Dîi K ŠÕi¼ ZG¯¨i L mgvRZG¯¨i
9. ˆKvbwU ivR‹bwZK `Gji cÉavb jÞÅ? `vI| M ivRZG¯i¨ N MYZG¯¨i
K ÞgZvq wMGq `Gji bxwZ I Av`kÆ Abhy vqx eZÆgvb evsjvG`Gk AvIqvgx jxM miKvi ÞgZvq| ‰B 25. we‰bwci Av`kÆ ev gjƒ bxwZ nGœQ⎯
ˆ`k cwiPvjbv `jwUi HwZnÅ Ley cvÉ Pxb| bvbviKg PovB DZivB ‰i i. evsjvG`wk RvZxqZvev`
L bvix I wk÷ D®²qb gaÅ w`Gq `jwU AvRGKi AeÕ©vGb ‰GmGQ|
M A^‹Æ bwZK, ivR‹bwZK D®q² b evsjvG`Gki Õ¼vaxbZv, Õ¼vqîkvmb I Õv¼ waKvi ii. evOvwj RvZxqZvev`
iii. Bmjvwg gƒjÅGevGa wek¼vm
N ivR‹bwZK D®q² b AvG±`vjGb ‰B `jwU wewf®² mgGq AMMÉ vgx wQj| wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
10. Avjvc-AvGjvPbv I wP¯¦vfvebvi myGhvM ˆewk 17. AbGy œQG` AvGjvwPZ ivR‹bwZK `jwUi
^vGK ˆKvb aiGbi wbeÆvPb c«¬wZGZ? cwÉ ZÓ¤vKvjxb mgGq Kx bvg wQj? K i I ii L ii I iii
M i I iii N i, ii I iii
K cÉZÅÞ L cGivÞ K AvIqvgx jxM wbGPi AbyGœQ`wU cGov ‰es 26 I 27 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
M Aeva N wbiGcÞ L evsjvG`k AvIqvgx jxM
11. MYZvw¯K¨ aviv AeÅvnZ ivLGZ ˆKvbwU f„wgKv M AvIqvgx gmy wjg jxM `vI
ivGL? N K‡lK kÉwgK jxM wbSiÆ ‰KwU iÅvwjGZ Ask wbGqwQj ˆdÕ¡bz nvGZ| hvGZ
ˆjLv wQj ‘h«y ¬vcivaxi wePvi PvB|’ ˆdÕ¡Gz b
K wbevÆ Pb L AvBb 18. AbGy œQG` AvGjvwPZ ivR‹bwZK `jwU@ evsjvG`Gki ‰KwU ivR‹bwZK `Gji DœP chÆvGqi
M Õv¼ axbZv N mvgÅ i. 1954 mvGj hÚy d´Ì Ÿ MVb KGiwQj ˆbZvG`i Qwe iGqGQ| ˆh ivR‹bwZK `Gji cÉwZÓ¤vZv
12. cÉGZÅK `Gji ˆK±`Êxq ‰es Õ©vqx chÆvGq Kx ii. 1970 mvGj wbeÆvPGb weRqx nGqwQj
^vGK? iii. Õ¼vaxbZv hGy «¬ ˆbZ‡Z½ w`GqwQj gvIjvbv gI``y x| agxÆ q ˆPZbvwfwîK `jàGjvi gvGS
‰B `jwU meGPGq msMwVZ|
K wbevÆ wPZ KwgwU L m¯¨vmx MÉ‚c wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 26. wbSÆi ˆKvb ivR‹bwZK `Gji ˆbZvG`i weiG‚ «¬
M wewf®² KwgwU N Pvcmw† Ó¡Kvix ˆMvÓ¤x K i I ii L i I iii iÅvwjGZ Ask wbGqGQ?
13. ivR‹bwZK `j I MYZ¯¨ cvÉ q- M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K RvgvqvGZ Bmjvwg evsjvG`k
K cwicƒiK L cÉwZGhvMx 19. ˆmŒw` AviGei kvmbeÅeÕ©v Kxic… ?
L Bmjvwg HKÅ cwil`
M mgv^ÆK N cwicw¯© K MYZvw¯¨K L mgvRZvw¯K¨ M evsjvG`k kvmbZ¯¨ AvG±`vjb
14. wbeÆvPb KwgkGbi Õv¼ axbZv I wbiGcÞZv Ley B M abZvw¯¨K N ivRZvw¯K¨
20. ˆKvbwU ivR‹bwZK `Gji KvR? N Bmjvwg HKÅGRvU
cÉGqvRb| KviY ‰GZ⎯
K miKvGii weGivwaZv, wkÞv cÉwZÓ¤vb ŠZwi 27. DóxcGK AvGjvwPZ ivR‹bwZK `jwUGZ iGqGQ⎯
i. mÓy ¤z I wbiGcÞ wbevÆ Pb Abwy Ó¤Z nq
ii. ˆhvMÅ RbcwÉ Zwbwa wbevÆ wPZ nq L `Gji bxwZ wbaÆviY, KgmÆ wƒ P cÉYqb i. evgcw¯© Av`GkiÆ mg^ÆK
iii. ˆhvMÅ cvÉ ^Æx wbeÆvPb evavMÉÕ¦ nq M wbeÆvPGb AskMÉnY, ivÕ¦vNvU wbgvÆ Y ii. mbvZbcw¯© agxÆ q eÅwÚZ½
iii. Avawy bK wkwÞZ m`mÅ
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? N miKvGii MVbgƒjK mgvGjvPbv, ˆfvU MÉnY wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
21. cÉvwZÓ¤vwbK KvVvGgv I ˆbZG‡ Z½i RbÅ cÉGZÅK
K i I ii L i I iii K i I ii L i I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii ivR‹bwZK `Gji iGqGQ⎯
15. wbevÆ PGbi mgq ivR‹bwZK `jàGjv AZů¦ mwKÌq i. ˆK±`Êxq chÆvGq KwgwU M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
28. wbeÆvPb mvaviYZ KZ cÉKvi?
f„wgKv cvjb KGi| ‰GÞGò cÉGhvRÅ⎯ ii. Õ©vbxq chvÆ Gq KwgwU
K `By L wZb
i. `jxq KgÆmƒwPi eÅvLÅv KGi iii. Av¯¦RÆvwZK chÆvGq KwgwU M Pvi N cuvP
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
ii. ÞgZv cÉ`kÆb KGi 29. evsjvG`Gk ‰ ch¯Æ ¦ Kqevi ivÓ¡cÌ wZ wbeÆvPb
K i I ii L i I iii Abwy Ó¤Z nq?
iii. AbÅvbÅ `Gji KvGRi mgvGjvPbv KGi M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? K `By evi L wZb evi
22. KZ mvGj AvIqvgx gmy wjg jxM ˆ^GK ‘gymwjg’ M Pvi evi
K i I ii L ii I iii kõwU ev` ˆ`Iqv nq? N cuvP evi
M i I iii N i, ii I iii K 1951 L 1952 30. wbevÆ Pwb ‰jvKv wbavÆ wiZ nq hvi wfwîGZ⎯
16. wbevÆ Pb KwgkGbi KvR⎯ M 1953 N 1955 i. ˆfŒGMvwjK AvqZb
i. wb`Æjxq wbeÆvPb Kiv 23. KxGmi gaÅ w`Gq evsjvG`k bvgK Õv¼ axb mveGÆ fŒg ii. ˆfvUvi msLÅv
ii. mÓy ¤z wbevÆ Pb Kiv ivGÓ¡iÌ R¯Ã nq? iii. wbevÆ Pb KwgkGbi BœQv
iii. wbiGcÞ wbeÆvPb Kiv wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K fvlv AvG±`vjb L Qq `dv AvG±`vjb
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii
M MY-AfÅz ïvb N gnvb gwy Úh«y ¬
K i I ii L i I iii 24. ˆKvbwUi mdjZvi RbÅ ivR‹bwZK `Gji àiZ‚ ½ M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
Acwimxg?
m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK cÉk²
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU; gvb-70
1.f AwZ mÁ·wÉ Z gvwKÆb hÚy ivGÓ¡Çi wbeÆvPGb mKj RbgZ RwicGK fzj N. ‘msLÅvjNyG`i `wy ø¯¦v I ivGdj BmjvGgi Avkv¼ m’@ weGkÏlY
KGiv| 4
cgÉ vwYZ KGi wicvewjKvb cvÉ ^xÆ ˆWvbvΣ UvÇ Á·, wnjvwiGK civwRZ KGi
ˆcwÉ mGW´Ÿ wbevÆ wPZ nGqGQb| ‰i dGj AvZwâZ Awfevmxiv| Zviv gjƒ Z 2.f caÉ vb wbevÆ Pb Kwgkbvi mvsevw`KG`i ˆ`Iqv ‰K mvÞvrKvi AbÓy ¤vGb
wnjvwii mg^ÆK| wek¼ gvbeZvGK DGcÞv KGi wZwb Awfevmx AvBb AviI ejGjb ˆh, wbevÆ Pb nGjv MYZG¯¨i cvÉ YÕi¼ c… | wbevÆ PGbi gvaÅGg ˆfvUvwaKvi
KwVb KiGZ cvGib| ceÉ vmx ivGdj Bmjvg msLÅvjNGy `i AvkÕ¼ ¦ KGiGQb cvÉ µ¦ bvMwiKMY ˆhvMÅ, `Þ I Awfæ cÉwZwbwa evQvBGqi myGhvM cvq|
ˆh, UÇvÁ· ‰GZvUv KGVvi nGeb bv| ˆ`Gki mKj ivR‹bwZK `Gji AskMnÉ GYi gvaÅGg Abwy Ó¤Z wbeÆvPbB ˆKej
K. wbevÆ Pb Kx? 1 `Þ, D®²Z I DrKlÆgvGbi kvmb eÅeÕ©v MGo ZzjGZ cvGi|
L. wbevÆ PKgíjx ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2 K. wbevÆ Pb KwgkGbi ˆgqv` KZ? 1
M. gvwKÆb wbeÆvPb AwfevmxG`i KxfvGe cfÉ vweZ KiGZ cvGi? eÅvLÅv L. wbevÆ Pb KwgkGbi 1wU KvhÆvewj eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
KGiv| 3 M. DóxcGK ewYZÆ ˆfvUvwaKvi cvÉ µ¦ bvMwiKG`i ˆfvUvwaKvi cvÉ wµ¦i
kZÆmgƒn eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
6 cv‡Äix gva¨wgK mR„ bkxj †cŠibxwZ I bvMwiKZv
N. DóxcGK ewYZÆ KwgkGbi mvG^ ivR‹bwZK `jàGjvi mÁ·KÆ ˆKgb M. AbGy œQG` ˆKvb c«¬wZi K^v ejv nGqGQ? MYZvw¯K¨ kvmbeÅeÕ©vq
nIqv DwPZ eGj Zzwg gGb Ki? gZvgZ `vI? 4 DÚ c«¬wZwUi àiZ‚ ½ eYbÆ v KGiv| 3
3.f Rvqvb I Rvwid `By e®¬|y Zviv ˆ`Gki ˆfvUvwaKvi cvÉ µ¦ bvMwiK| N. DwÍwÏ LZ c«¬wZwUi cKÉ viGf` AvGjvPbv KGiv| 4
8.f cvwKÕ¦vGbi `wÞY-cwøGgi meeÆ n† r cGÉ `k ˆejwy PÕ¦vb| ‰ cGÉ `Gki
ZvG`i ‰jvKvq wbevÆ Pb DcjGÞ mvRmvR ie cGo wMGqGQ| Rvqvb ejj, mvGeK gyLÅg¯¨x I ˆejywPÕ¦vb bÅvkbvj cvwUÆi caÉ vb nGjb mi`vi AvLZvi
RvwidGK Avwg ˆfvU c`É vb ˆKG±`Ê wMGq eÅvjU evGÝ Avgvi cQG±`i ˆhvMÅ
cvÉ ^xÆ GK ˆfvU w`Gq wbeÆvwPZ KiGev| ˆgãvj| hÚy ivGRÅ wZb eQi ˆÕœ¼ Qvq wbeÆvmb KvUvGbvi ci ˆ`Gk wdGi
K. wbevÆ Pb Kx? 1 mÁ·ÉwZ wZwb ˆejwy PÕ¦vGbi mgmÅv mgvavGbi RGbÅ ˆK±`Êxq miKvGii KvGQ
Qq `dv `vwe ZyGj aGib| ‰ `vwei gGaÅ DGÍLÏ GhvMÅ nGjv ˆejywPÕ¦vGbi
L. wbevÆ PGb wbeÆvPKgíjxi f„wgKv àiZ‚ c½ Yƒ Æ ˆKb? 2 Õv¼ qîkvmb ‰es Õv¼ axbZvi AvG±`vjbGK ˆRvi`vi Kiv| Zvi Qq `dv
M. DóxcGK RvqvGbi eÚeÅ cvVÅeBGq ewYZÆ ˆKvb ˆfvU`vb c«¬wZGK `vweGK eãe®¬yi Qq `dvi `vwei mvG^ Zjy bv Kiv hvq|
wbG`kÆ KiGQ? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
N. DóxcGK ewYZÆ PwiGòi ˆfvU`vb c«¬wZ cQ±`mB eÅwÚGK wbeÆvwPZ K. MYZvw¯K¨ miKvi Kx? 1
KiGYi meRÆ bÕx¼ K‡Z c¯©v@ ˆZvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4 L. ‘‰K eÅwÚ, ‰K ˆfvU’− ‰ c«¬wZwU eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
M. DóxcGK DwÍwÏ LZ ˆgãvGji ivR‹bwZK `Gji KgmÆ wƒ Pi mvG^
4.f wjgvi eqm 20 eQi| ˆm evsjvG`Gki bvMwiK| ‰ eQi ˆm evsjvG`Gki ˆKvb ivR‹bwZK `Gji wgj iGqGQ Zv eYbÆ v KGiv| 3
evsjvG`Gki RvZxq msm` wbeÆvPGb ˆfvU w`GqGQ| evsjvG`Gki cPÉ wjZ N. evsjvG`Gki Õv¼ axbZv AvG±`vjGb DÚ ivR‹bwZK `Gji f„wgKv gjƒ Åvqb
wbevÆ Pb c«¬wZ Abmy vGi ˆm ˆfvU w`GqGQ|
K. ˆfvU`vb c«¬wZ KZ cÉKvi? 1 KGiv| 4
9.f Rbve kvnRvnvb ‰KwU `Gji m`mÅ| Zvi `jwU RvwZ, ag,Æ eYÆ
L. cGivÞ wbevÆ PGbi eÅvLÅv `vI| 2 wbweGÆ kGl mKGji Õv¼ G^Æ KvR KGi| Zvi `jwU KZàGjv bxwZ I Av`GkÆi
M. DóxcGKi wjgv ˆKvb c«¬wZGZ ˆfvU w`GZ cvGi? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
N. cw† ^exi wewf®² ˆ`Gki ˆfvU`vb c«¬wZi mvG^ DóxcGKi ˆfvU`vb wfwîGZ msMwVZ| RvZxq wbeÆvPGb Zvi `Gji f„wgKv LyeB ài‚Z½cƒYÆ ‰es
mvgvwRK HKÅ cwÉ ZÓ¤vGZI Zvi `j AMYÉ x fw„ gKv cvjb KGi|
c«¬wZ Zjz bvgƒjK AvGjvPbv Ki| 4 K. evsjvG`Gki ciy vZb I e†nîg ivR‹bwZK `Gji bvg Kx? 1
5.f wbGPi QKwU ˆ`L ‰es cÉk²àGjvi Dîi `vI:
L. MYZG¯¨i weKvGk ivR‹bwZK `Gji fw„ gKv Kxic… ? 2
wbeÆvPb M. Rbve kvnRvnvb ˆh `Gji m`mÅ ˆm aiGbi `Gji ŠewkÓ¡Å eÅvLÅv Ki|3
cÉZÅÞ wbeÆvPb MYGfvU ? N. MYZvw¯¨K ˆ`Gk DÚ `Gji f„wgKv Acwinvh@Æ gƒjÅvqb Ki| 4
10.f MZ mvaviY wbevÆ PGb evsjvG`Gki AwaKvsk `jàGjv `wy U caÉ vb
K. RvZxq mgvRZvw¯K¨ `j ˆKvb Av`GkÆ wekv¼ mx? 1 ˆRvGU wefÚ nGq wbeÆvPGb AskMÉnY KGi| wbevÆ PGbi cGi wbeÆvPb
cwiPvjbv KZ‡ÆcÞ UvãvBj-5 AvmGbi gnvGRvGUi AbÅZg kwiK RvZxq
L. wbevÆ Pb KwgkGbi MVb eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 cvwUÆi mvsm` Avejy KvGkGgi m`mÅc` evwZj KGi we‰bwc-RvgvqvZ
M. QGKi ‘?’ wPwn×Z Õ©vb ˆZvgvi cvVÅeBGqi ˆKvb welqGK wbG`kÆ
KiGQ? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3 ˆRvGUi cvÉ ^xÆ gvng`y jy nvmvbGK weRqx ˆNvlYv KGiGQ| DGÍLÏ Å ˆh, Avejy
KvGkgGK wej ˆLjvwc I FYGLjvwc wnGmGe AvLÅvwqZ KGi cwÉ ZcÞ
N. DÚ wbeÆvPGbi mvG^ cZÉ ÅÞ wbeÆvPGbi Zzjbvgjƒ K weGklÏ Y Ki| 4 gvng`y jy nvmvb wbevÆ Pwb UvÇ BeÅy bvGj gvgjv KiGj ˆMGRU cKÉ vGki gvaÅGg
6.f wbGPi Z^ÅwUi AvGjvGK cÉk²àGjvi Dîi `vI:
‰ wm«¬v¯¦ MÉnY KGi|
mvsweavwbKfvGe MwVZ cwÉ ZÓ¤vb K. ivR‹bwZK `j Kx? 1
m`mÅiv ivÓ¡cÌ wZ mÓy ¤z I my±`i wbeÆvPb L. ivR‹bwZK `Gji wbevÆ Pb msKvÌ ¯¦ KvR eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
KZKƆ wbhÚy AbÓy ¤vb M. DóxcGKi AvGjvGK evsjvG`Gki `jeÅeÕ©vi Õ¼i…c eYÆbv KGiv| 3
? N. DóxcGK DwÍwÏ LZ gvng`y jy nvmvbGK weRqx ˆNvlYvi gGaÅ w`Gq
ˆKvbwUi ÞgZvi ewntcÉKvk NGUGQ Zv weGklÏ Y KGiv| 4
11.f KvRx kvgmD& óxb AvnGg` ‰KwU Õv¼ axb I mvsweavwbK cwÉ ZÓ¤vGbi
K. evsjvG`k RvZxqZvev`x `Gji (we‰bwc) cwÉ ZÓ¤vZv ˆK? 1 cÉavb| wZwb gGb KGib, myÓ¤z wbeÆvPb KiGZ nGj ‰ cÉwZÓ¤vGbi ÞgZv e†w«¬
L. ivR‹bwZK `Gji iGqGQ mywbw`ÓÆ ¡ Av`kÆ I KgÆmƒwP@ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
M. DcGii QGK ‘?’ wPwn×Z Õ©vbwU ˆKvb cÉwZÓ¤vbGK wbG`Æk KiGQ? KiGZ nGe| ZvB AvMvgx msm` wbeÆvPbGK mvgGb ˆiGL Zvi ˆek wKQy
àiZ‚ c½ Yƒ Æ msGkvabx cÕÉ ¦ve Kivi wP¯¦vfvebv iGqGQ| ‰àGjvi gGaÅ iGqGQ
cÉwZÓ¤vbwUi MVb eYÆbv KGiv| 3 wbevÆ Pwb AcivGai kvwÕ¦, cÉv^xÆi RvgvbZ e†w«¬ ‰es gGbvbqb evwYRÅ e®¬
N. DÚ cÉwZÓ¤vbwUi ÞgZv I KvhvÆ ewj AvGjvPbv KGiv| 4
7.f mwy dqvG`i we`ÅvjGqi gvGV AGbK ˆjvK mvwie«¬fvGe `vu woGq AvGQ| Kivmn wKQy c`GÞc MnÉ Y| ‰GÞGò Zvi ‰ cÉwZÓ¤vbGK wZwb hG^Ó¡
ÞgZvai eGj gGb KGib|
‰KRb ‰KRb KGi ‰KwU NGii ˆfZi ˆhGq wKQyÞY ci wdGi AvmGQ| K. ˆKvb `j 1970 mvGji mvaviY wbeÆvPGb msLÅvMwiÓ¤ Avmb jvf KGi|1
mywdqv ‰ welGq Zvi wkÞKGK wRævmv KiGj wZwb eGjb, ‰wU MYZvw¯¨K
kvmbeÅeÕ©vi cÉwZwbwa evQvBGqi ‰KwU c«¬wZ| L. ivR‹bwZK wkÞv`vGb ivR‹bwZK `Gji f„wgKv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
M. DóxcGK DwÍwÏ LZ KvRx kvgm&Dóxb AvnGg` ˆh cÉwZÓ¤vGbi cÉavb
K. RvZxq cvwUÆ KZ mvGj cÉwZwÓ¤Z nq? 1 wnGmGe `vwqZ½ cvjb KiGQb ˆmwUi MVb KvVvGgv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
L. ivR‹bwZK `Gji bxwZ evÕ¦evqGbi Ici mvgvwRK HKÅ wbfiÆ
KGi@eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 N. evsjvG`Gk mÓy ¤z I wbiGcÞ wbevÆ Pb AbÓy ¤vGb cwÉ ZÓ¤vbwU KZUKz z KvhKÆ i
f„wgKv cvjb KiGZ cvGi eGj Zwy g gGb Ki? 4
wbGRGK hvPvB Kwi: eüwbevÆ Pwb cÉk²
Dîi 1 L 2 L 3 K 4 L 5 K 6 N 7 K 8 M 9 K 10 K 11 K 12 M 13 M 14 K 15 M
16 M 17 M 18 N 19 N 20 L 21 K 22 N 23 N 24 N 25 M 26 K 27 M 28 K 29 L 30 K
6 cvGéix gvaÅwgK m†Rbkxj •c…ibxwZ I bvMwiKZv
A K i I ii L i I iii 2008 mvGj wbeÆvPGbi RbÅ •fvUvi ZvwjKv cÉYqGbi 23. KZ mvGj ivR‹bwZK `jàGjv mvgwiK miKviGK
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii RbÅ AwbKG`i evmvq wKQy •jvK AvGm| wK¯§ AwbK nwUGq MYZvw¯¨K kvmb cÉwZÓ¤v KGi?
11. wbeÆvPGbi cGi •h RbgZ MGo IGV Zvi cÉwZdjb eqGm •QvU nIqvq •m •fvUvi nGZ cvGi wb| ZGe A K 1988 mvGj L 1990 mvGj
NGU •fvU, wbeÆvPb mÁ·GKÆ Zvi •K…Z„nj ^vKvq •m Zvi M 1992 mvGj N 1998 mvGj
i. miKvi cwiPvjbvi Ici evevGK wewf®² ckÉ ² KGi ‣es Dîi cvq| 24. evsjvG`wk RvZxqZvev` gjƒ bxwZ wnGmGe jÞ Kiv
ii. wbeÆvPGbi djvdGji Ici 16. •h kvmbeÅeÕ©vq AwbGKi evevi gGZv hvq@
iii. cieZÆx wbeÆvPGb wbeÆvPKgíjxi ài‚Z½ AwaK- i. evsjvG`k AvIqvgx jxGM
ii. evsjvG`k RvZxqZvev`x `Gj
wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK? i. mgvRZvw¯¨K ii. ․Õ¼iZvw¯¨K
A K i I ii L ii I iii iii. MYZvw¯¨K iii. RvZxq cvwUÆGZ
wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK?
M i I iii N i, ii I iii wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK?
A K i I ii L ii I iii
12. ivR‥bwZK `Gji jÞÅ A K ii Li M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
i. •`k cwiPvjbv ii. KgmÆ wƒ P evÕ¦evqb M iii N i I iii 25. cÉwZÓ¤vKvjxb mgGq RvZxq cvwUÆi Av`kÆ wQj
iii. `Gji bxwZ evÕ¦evqb 17. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ wbeÆvPGbi AvPiYwewa ․Zwi i. Õ¼vaxbZv I mveÆGf…gZ½
wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK?
KGiwQGjb- ii. Bmjvwg Av`kÆ I mKj aGgiÆ Õ¼vaxbZv
A K i I ii L i I iii A K ivR‥bwZK `j L AvBb mfv iii. evOvwj RvZxqZvev`
wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M miKvi N wbeÆvPb Kwgkb
13. wbeÆvPb Kwgkb miKvGii Dci wbfÆikxj- 18. ‣KwU Av`kÆ ev wKQy bxwZ ev KgmÆ wƒ Pi wfwîGZ A K i I ii L i I iii
i. RbeGji •ÞGò ivÓ¡Ìxq mgmÅv mgvavGb msMwVZ RbGMvÓ¤xGK Kx M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
ii. Avw^ÆK ÞgZvi •ÞGò ejv nq? 26. wbeÆvPGbi gvaÅGg Kx cÉKvk cvq?
iii. mxgvbv wbaÆviGYi •ÞGò A K mgevq mwgwZ L ivR‥bwZK `j A K RbgZ L AvgjvZvw¯¨KZv
wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK? M mvsÕ•‡wZK `j N Pvcmw† Ó¡Kvix •MvÓ¤x M `j N AvBb
A K i I ii L i I iii 19. ivR‥bwZK `j ÞgZvq wMGq ZvG`i KgmÆ wƒ P 27. evsjvG`Gki msmG`i msiwÞZ bvix m`mÅMY
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii evÕ¦evqGbi jGÞÅ Kx KGi? msm` m`mÅG`i •fvGU wbeÆvwPZ nb| ‣ wbeÆvPGb
wbGPi AbGy œQ`wU co ‣es 14 I 15 bs cÉGk²i Dîi A K RbgZ MVb L bxwZ cYÉ qb •Kvb c«¬wZ AbymiY Kiv nq?
`vI: M mgvGjvPbv N msweavb cYÉ qb A K cGivÞ wbeÆvPb L cÉZÅÞ wbeÆvPb
wek¼we`ÅvjGq covi mgqB mvG`K, ewki I evwQimn 20. ivR‥bwZK `j RbMGYi AwfgZGK miKvGii M mivmwi •fvU N cÉKvkÅ •fvU
28. wbeÆvPGbi i…c@
AGbGK •`Gki •eKvi mgmÅv wbGq wPw¯¦Z wQj| wbKU ZyGj aGi
•jLvcov •kl KGi Zviv DÚ mgmÅv mgvavGb i. mfv-mgvGeGki gvaÅGg i. cÉZÅÞ ii. mivmwi
KgcÆ «¬wZ wbaÆviY I KgÆmwƒ P cÉYqb KGi mvaviY ii. •kvfvhvòv I eÚ‡Zvi gvaÅGg iii. cGivÞ
wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK?
gvbylGK DcGivÚ mgmÅv •^GK gywÚi DcvGqi iii. mwnsm AvPiGYi gvaÅGg
•h…wÚKZv ZzGj aGib| ZvG`i msNe«¬Zv ZvG`iGK wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK? A K i I ii L i I iii
h^vh^ cÉwKÌqvq ÞgZvq •hGZ mvnvhÅ KGi| A Ki L ii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
14. DGÍÏwLZ AsGk msMwVZ QvòG`i NUbvq wbGPi M i I ii N i, ii I iii 29. •f…GMvwjK AvqZb I •fvUvi msLÅvi wfwîGZ
•Kvb msNwU MwVZ nq? 21. ivR‥bwZK `Gji KvR nGœQ •Kvb ‣jvKv wbaÆvwiZ nq?
A K Qvò msN L mgvRGmev msN i.RbMYGK ZvG`i Õ¼v^mÆ swkÏÓ¡ welGq mGPZb Kiv A K wefvMxq ‣jvKv
M KÑve N ivR‥bwZK `j ii.ZvG`i Av`kÆ I KgmÆ wƒ P RbMGYi gvGS cÉPvi L wmwU KGcÆvGikb ‣jvKv
15. DÚ msGNi ․ewkÓ¡Å nGjv Kiv M wbeÆvPwb ‣jvKv
i. ‣KwU cÉvwZÓ¤vwbK KvVvGgv ^vGK iii.RbMYGK ivR‥bwZK KgÆKvGí AskMÉnGY N BDwbqb cwil` ‣jvKv
30. wbeÆvPb KwgkGbi Õ¼vaxbZv I wbiGcÞZv LyeB
ii. cÉavb jÞÅ MVbgƒjK weGivwaZv D««¼y ¬ Kiv
iii. ‣KwU Av`kÆ I mwy bw`ÆÓ¡ KgmÆ ƒwP ^vGK wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK? cÉGqvRb| KviY ‣GZ
wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK? A K i I ii L i I iii i. mÓy ¤z I wbiGcÞ wbeÆvPb Abwy Ó¤Z nq
A K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii ii. •hvMÅ RbcÉwZwbwa wbeÆvwPZ nq
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 22. MYZvw¯¨K mgvR cÉwZÓ¤v KiGZ nGj •KvbwUi iii. wbeÆvwPZ RbcÉwZwbwaG`i wbGq msm` cÉwZÓ¤vi RbÅ
wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK?
wbGPi AbGy œQ`wU co ‣es 16 I 17 bs cÉGk²i Dîi cÉGqvRb Lye ài‚Z½cƒYÆ?
`vI: A K `Þ cÉkvmb L agxÆ q kvmb A K i I ii L i I iii
M ivR‥bwZK `j N Qvò msMVb M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK cÉk²
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU; gvb-70
1. wbGPi QKwU •`L ‣es cÉk²àGjvi Dîi `vI: M. DóxcGK ‘?’ wPwn×Z Õ©vGb Kx emGe? DÚ `Gji ․ewkÓ¡Åmgƒn eÅvLÅv
? KGiv| 3
ÞgZv jvf N. DóxcGK ‘?’ wPwn×Z `Gji f„wgKv eZÆgvb evsjvG`Gki •cÉÞvcGU
wbeÆvPb msKÌv¯¦ KvR
mywbw`ÆÓ¡ Av`kÆ I KgÆmƒwP gƒjÅvqb KGiv| 4
2. cvwKÕ¦vGbi `wÞY-cwøGgi meÆe†nr cÉG`k •ejywPÕ¦vb| ‣ cÉG`Gki
K. wbeÆvPb KZ cÉKvi?
L. cÉZÅÞ I cGivÞ wbeÆvPGbi gGaÅ cv^ÆKÅ wbYÆq KGiv| mvGeK gyLÅg¯¨x I •ejywPÕ¦vb bÅvkbvj cvwUÆi cÉavb nGjb mi`vi AvLZvi
•gãvj| hyÚivGRÅ wZb eQi •Õ¼œQvq wbeÆvmb KvUvGbvi ci •`Gk wdGi
mÁ·ÉwZ wZwb •ejywPÕ¦vGbi mgmÅv mgvavGbi RGbÅ •K±`Êxq miKvGii KvGQ
1 Qq `dv `vwe ZyGj aGib| ‣ `vwei gGaÅ DGÍÏLGhvMÅ nGjv •ejywPÕ¦vGbi
2
MYZG¯¨ ivR‥bwZK `j I wbeÆvPb 7
Õ¼vqîkvmb ‣es Õ¼vaxbZvi AvG±`vjbGK •Rvi`vi Kiv| Zvi Qq `dv 8. wkÞK: eZÆgvGb ivGÓ¡Çi AvqZb AGbK eo, RbmsLÅv AGbK •ewk|
`vweGK eãe®¬iy Qq `dvi `vwei mvG^ Zyjbv Kiv hvq| ZvB mKj bvMwiK ivÓ¡Ç cwiPvjbvq AskMÉnY KiGZ cvGi bv| ZvB
K. ivR‥bwZK `Gji cÉavb KvR Kx? 1 cÉwZwbwa evQvB KiGZ nq| ‣RbÅ MYZG¯¨i weGkl eÅeÕ©v iGqGQ|
L. cGivÞ wbeÆvPb ejGZ Kx •evS? 2 Qvò: ‣B eÅeÕ©vq ivGÓ¡Çi bvMwiGKi AskMÉnY KiGZ nq|
M. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ •gãvGji ivR‥bwZK `Gji KgÆmwƒ Pi mvG^ K. ‣ikv` KGe c`ZÅvM KGib? 1
evsjvG`Gki •Kvb ivR‥bwZK `Gji wgj iGqGQ Zv eYÆbv KGiv| 3 L. mvnveywób Avng` KxfvGe ivÓ¡ÇcwZ nb? 2
N. evsjvG`Gki Õ¼vaxbZv AvG±`vjGb DÚ ivR‥bwZK `Gji f„wgKv gƒjÅvqb M. DóxcGK wkÞK •Kvb weGkl eÅeÕ©vi cÉwZ BwãZ KGiGQb? wbicƒ Y
KGiv| 4 KGiv| 3
3. Kwig mvGne ‣KwU msGNi mfvcwZ| wZwb •KvlvaÅÞ c` wbeÆvPGbi
N. •Zvgvi cvVÅeBGqi AvGjvGK DóxcGKi QvGòi eÚGeÅi h^v^ÆZv
•NvlYv w`Gj AGbGKB ‣ cG` wbeÆvPb Kivi AvMÉn cÉKvk KGi| dGj wZwb gƒjÅvqb KGiv| 4
9.
•Mvcb •fvGUi gvaÅGg msLÅvwaKÅ •fvGU wbeÆvwPZ ‣KRbGK •KvlvaÅÞ ivÓ¡Ç
wbGqvM KGib|
K. ivR‥bwZK `Gji msæv `vI| 1 K L
L. wbeÆvPGb ivR‥bwZK `Gji `y’wU f„wgKv AvGjvPbv Ki| 2 cÉkvmwbK weGK±`ÊxKiY •K±`ÊxfZ„ cÉkvmb
cÉvµ¦eqÕ• •fvUvwaKvi cÉvµ¦eqÕ• •fvUvwaKvi
M. AbyGœQG` ewYÆZ msGNi •KvlvaÅÞ wbeÆvPb c«¬wZ eÅvLÅv Ki| 3 cGivÞ wbeÆvPb c«¬wZ cÉZÅÞ wbeÆvPb c«¬wZ
wbeÆvwPZ cÉwZwbwai KvGQ wbeÆvwPZ cÉwZwbwai KvGQ
N. DóxcGKi wbeÆvPb c«¬wZ I BDwbqb cwil` wbeÆvPb c«¬wZ wK ‣KB
ÞgZv nÕ¦v¯¦i ÞgZv nÕ¦v¯¦i
aiGbi? ZzjbvgƒjK AvGjvPbv Ki| 4
4. kvgxg ‣KwU msÕ©vi m`mÅ| Zvi msÕ©vi gƒj DGókÅ ÞgZv jvf
Kiv| ‣Qvov •`Gki RvZxq mgmÅv mgvavGb Zvi msÕ©v ài‚Z½cƒYÆ f„wgKv
cvjb KGi| K. wbeÆvPb KwgkGbi cÉavb KvR Kx? 1
K. AvaywbK MYZvw¯¨K kvmbeÅeÕ©v gƒjZ •Kvb `Gji kvmb? 1 L. wbeÆvPb ejGZ Kx •evSvq? 2
L. ivR‥bwZK `Gji MVbgƒjK weGivwaZvi welqwU eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 M. ‘K’ AçGji ewYÆZ •`kwUi wbeÆvPb eÅeÕ©vi mvG^ evsjvG`Gki
M. kvgxg •Kvb aiGbi msÕ©vi m`mÅ? ‣i ․ewkÓ¡ÅàGjv eYÆbv KGiv| 3 wbeÆvPGbi mv`†kÅ eYÆbv KGiv| 3
N. kvgxGgi msÕ©v mLy x I mg†«¬ •`k MVGb Kx aiGbi f„wgKv cvjb N. ‘K’ AçGji wbeÆvPb eÅeÕ©v AGcÞv ‘L’ AçGji wbeÆvPb eÅeÕ©v
KiGZ cvGi eGj Zzwg gGb Ki? DóxcGKi AvGjvGK gZvgZ `vI| 4 Dîg@ DwÚwU weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
5. Rbve ‘K’ ‣KwU `Gji m`mÅ| Zvi `jwU RvwZ, agÆ, eYÆ wbweÆGkGl 10. gvàiv-1 AvmGb wbeÆvPGbi AvGM •gavex Qvòx •gnRvweb ‣KwU
mKGji Õ¼vG^Æ KvR KGi| Zvi `jwU KZàGjv bxwZ I Av`GkÆi wfwîGZ •MvwÓ¤i mg^ÆbcyÓ¡ nGq wewf®² KgÆmƒwP cÉPvi KiGZ PGjGQ| •gnRvwebGK
msMwVZ| RvZxq wbeÆvPGb Zvi `Gji f„wgKv LyeB ài‚Z½cƒYÆ| Zvi eo fvB •iRv eGj, cÉK‡Z ivR‥bwZK `j nGjv ‣KwU gvbexq msMVb|
K. AvIqvgx jxM KZ mvGj cÉwZwÓ¤Z nq? 1 •iRvi g¯¦eÅ eySGZ •cGi •gnRvweb eGj ivR‥bwZK `Gji Dcv`vb
L. wbeÆvPb KZ cÉKvi? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 ivR‥bwZK `Gji ài‚Z½ AwaKZi gvbexq KGi •ZvGj| ZLb •iRv Zvi •QvU
M. Rbve ‘K’ •h `Gji m`mÅ •m aiGbi `Gji ․ewkÓ¡Å eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 •evGbi Av`kÆ eySGZ mÞg nq|
N. DÚ `Gji f„wgKv gƒjÅvqb KGiv| 4 K. ivR‥bwZK `Gji cÉavb KvR Kx? 1
6. ‘K’ I ‘L’ `ywU ivÓ¡Ç| ‘K’ ivGÓ¡Çi miKvi cÉavb wbeÆvPGb •Mvcb
L. ivR‥bwZK `jGK ‣KwU gvbexq msMVb ejv nq •Kb? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
•fvU`vGbi eÅeÕ©v Kiv nq| AbÅw`GK ‘L’ ivÓ¡ÇwUGZ RbMGYi nuÅv, bv M. •gnRvweGbi DwÚwU KZUzKz mwVK Zv hvPvB KGiv| 3
mÁÃwZGZ ivÓ¡ÇcÉavb wbeÆvwPZ nGjv| N. •gnRvweb •K ivR‥bwZK `Gji A¯¦fzÆÚ Kiv hvGe wKbv •m mÁ·GKÆ
K. evsjvG`Gki msweavGbi KZ bÁ¼i AbyGœQG` wbeÆvPb Kwgkb MVGbi •Zvgvi AwfgZ eÅÚ KGiv| 4
11. AvwbKv Zvi eB cGo •RGbGQ, ivR‥bwZK `j RbMY I miKvGii
K^v ejv nGqGQ? 1
L. wbeÆvPb Kwgkb MVGbi KviY eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 gGaÅ •mZye®¬bi…Gc KvR KGi ^vGK| ZvG`i gvaÅGgB RbMGYi BœQv-
M. DóxcGKi •Kvb ivGÓ¡Çi wbeÆvPb c«¬wZi mvG^ evsjvG`Gki wbeÆvPb AwbœQv mÁ·GKÆ miKvi AeMZ nq ‣es miKvGii mxgve«¬Zv mÁ·GKÆ
c«¬wZi wgj iGqGQ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 RbMY AewnZ nGq ^vGK| •`k I RvwZi D®²qGb ivR‥bwZK `jmgƒn
N. DóxcGKi ‘L’ ivÓ¡ÇwUi ivÓ¡ÇcÉavb wbeÆvPGbi c«¬wZwU KvhÆKwi wK? AZů¦ KvhKÆ i f„wgKv cvjb KGi ^vGK| ZGe AGbK mgq ivR‥bwZK
gZvgZ `vI| 4 `jmgƒn ZvG`i jÞÅ nGZ wePzÅZ nGq cGo, hv RbMGYi AwfkvGci KviY
7. gwbi I Avnv` `yB e®¬|y Zviv •`Gki •fvUvwaKvi cÉvµ¦ bvMwiK|
nGq `uvovq|
•`Gki ‣evGii wbeÆvPb wbGq Zviv Lye DrdzÍÏ| ZvG`i ‣jvKvq wbeÆvPb K. ‘evsjvG`k IqvKÆvmÆ cvwUÆ’ KZ mvGj AvñcÉKvk KGi? 1
DcjGÞ mvRmvR ie cGo wMGqGQ| gwbi ejGQ, •m •fvU •KG±`Ê wMGq L. ‣KwU MYZvw¯¨K •`Gk wbeÆvPGbi cÉavb `ywU DGókÅ •jL| 2
eÅvjU evGÝ Zvi cQG±`i cÉv^ÆxGK •fvU w`Gq wbeÆvwPZ KiGe| M. DóxcGKi AvGjvGK AvgvG`i •`Gki ivR‥bwZK `jmgƒGni KvhKÆ Ìg
K. ivR‥bwZK `Gji cÉavb jÞÅ Kx? 1 eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
L. wbeÆvPGb wbeÆvPKgíjxi f„wgKv ài‚Z½cƒYÆ •Kb? 2 N. ivR‥bwZK `j ‣KwU •`Gki RbMGYi RbÅ AvkxeÆv` nGjI Zv AGbK
M. DóxcGK gwbGii eÚeÅ cvVÅeBGq ewYÆZ •Kvb •fvU`vb c«¬wZGK mgGqB RbMGYi AwfkvGci KviY nGq `uvovevi KviYmgƒn weGkÏlY
wbG`Æk KiGQ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 KGiv| 4
N. DóxcGK ewYÆZ PwiGòi •fvU`vb c«¬wZ cQ±`mB eÅwÚGK wbeÆvwPZ
KiGYi meÆRbÕ¼xK‡Z c¯©v@ weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
m†Rbkxj eüwbeÆvPwbgGWj cÉk²cGòi Dîi
1 N 2 L 3 K 4 N 5 L 6 L 7 L 8 M 9 M 10 N 11 M 12 N 13 K 14 N 15 L
16 M 17 N 18 L 19 L 20 M 21 N 22 M 23 L 24 L 25 K 26 K 27 K 28 L 29 M 30 N
cv‡Äix gva¨wgK m„Rbkxj †cŠibxwZ I bvMwiKZv 7
17. Õ©vbxq kvmGbi KgÆKZÆve†±` Kviv? wgRvb mvGne wmwU ˆgqi| Zvi LvjvGZv fvB wgRÆv K i I ii L i I iii
K wbeÆvwPZ cÉwZwbwa L Õ©vbxq ˆjvKRb Iqvwj` DcGRjv ˆPqvigÅvb ‰es Zvi e®¬y BDwbqb M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M miKvwi KgÆPvix N Õ©vbxq cywjk cwil` ˆPqvigÅvb| 26. ˆKv^vq 3 m`GmÅi ‰KwU ˆPqvigÅvb cÅvGbj ^vGK?
18. cwÍÏ ‰jvKvi Õ¼vqîkvwmZ cÉwZÓ¤vb Kx? 22. wgRÆv IqvwjG`i e®¬y ˆh aiGbi cÉwZÓ¤vGbi ˆPqvigÅvb ˆm K BDwbqb cwilG` L MvÉ g cwilG`
K ˆRjv cwil` L ˆcŒimfv aiGbi miKvi eÅeÕ©v KZ Õ¦i wewkÓ¡? M DcGRjv cwilG` N ˆRjv cwilG`
M BDwbqb cwil` N DcGRjv K 2 Õ¦i L 3 Õ¦i 27. ˆK cwilG`i mwPGei `vwqZ½ cvjb KGib?
19. cveÆZÅ PëMÉvg AvçwjK cwilG`i ˆPqvigÅvb M 4 Õ¦i N 5 Õ¦i K mnKvix ^vbv wbeÆvnx Awdmvi
KxfvGe wbeÆvwPZ nGeb? 23. wgRÆv Iqvwj` ˆh KvR KGib@ L DcGRjv wbeÆvnx Awdmvi
K RbMGYi cÉZÅÞ ˆfvGU i. BDwbqb cwilG`i D®²qb KvhÆKÌGgi mg¯¼q M mnKvix cywjk mycvi
L ˆRjvcwilG`im`mÅG`iˆfvGU mvab KGib N cywjk mycvi
M cÉavbg¯¨x KZ‡ÆK ii. ˆQvU LvGUv ˆdŒR`vwi gvgjvi wePvi KGib 28. BDwbqb cwilG`i ˆPqvigÅvb ˆgvnvÁÃ` ˆnvGmb|
N ivÓ¡ÌcwZ KZ‡ÆK iii. AvBb-k›† Ljv cwiwÕ©wZi D®²qb KGib H MvÉ Gg KGqKwU ivÕ¦vNvU wbgÆvY KGib| Zvi
20. ivwKe MvÉ Gg evm KGi| Zvi ‰jvKvi ivÕ¦vNvU wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? KvRwU ˆKvb aiGbi KvGRi A¯¦fzÆÚ?
wbgÆvGY ˆm ˆKvb Õ©vbxq msÕ©vi mvnvhÅ PvBGe? K i I ii L i I iii
K BDwbqb cwil` L ˆRjv cwil` M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K D®²qbgƒjK L wePvigƒjK
M wkÞvgƒjK N msÕ•vigƒjK
M DcGRjv cwil` N ˆcŒimfv 24. Õ©vbxq miKvi Õ©vbxq chÆvGq Kx cÉ`vb KGi? 29. MvÉ Gg Õ©vbxq miKvGii f„wgKv MvÉ Gg gvbylG`iGK
21. wmwU KGcÆvGikGbi KvR wnGmGe MÉnYGhvMÅ nGe- K KgÆx L `vb Kvi mvG^ mshyÚ KGiGQ?
i. kvw¯¦k›† Ljv iÞv M ˆmev N Õ¼œQZv K g¯¨x L miKvi
ii. wbeÆvPGbi eÅeÕ©v Kiv 25. Lvwmqv BDwbqb cwilG`i wbeÆvPb AvR AbywÓ¤Z M AvBbRxex N AvgjvZ¯¨
iii. cwiK͸bv cÉYqb nGe| ‰ wbeÆvPb AbywÓ¤Z nGe@ 30. BDwbqb cwilG` msiwÞZ gwnjv Avmb KqwU?
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? i. RbMGYi mivmwi ˆfvGU K 2wU L 3wU
K i I ii L i I iii ii. mKGji cÉZÅÞ ˆfvGU
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii iii. cGivÞ ˆfvGU M 4wU N 5wU
wbGPi AbyGœQ`wU cGo 22 I 23 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI : wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
wbGRGK hvPvB Kwi: eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk²
Dîi 1 N 2 L 3 K 4 N 5 N 6 M 7 K 8 M 9 K 10 M 11 M 12 N 13 K 14 N 15 M
16 K 17 K 18 M 19 K 20 K 21 L 22 L 23 L 24 M 25 K 26 M 27 L 28 K 29 L 30 L
mR† bkxj cÉk²
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU; gvb-70
[`ËÓ¡eÅ : Wvb cvGki msLÅv cÉGk²i cƒYÆgvb ævcK| cÉ`î DóxcKàGjv gGbvGhvM mnKvGi cGov ‰es mswkÓÏ ¡ cÉGk²i Dîi `vI| ˆhGKvGbv 7wU cÉGk²i Dîi w`GZ nGe|]
1. evsjvG`Gki ˆRjvàGjvi gGaÅ wZbwU ˆRjv cwilG`i KvhÆKÌg 4.Rbve Rvgvj ˆnvGmb ‰KRb DcGRjv wbeÆvnx KgÆKZÆv, Zvi fvB wbR
wf®²Zi| ‰ wZbwU ˆRjv cwilG`i ‰KwU AvçwjK cwil`I iGqGQ| DÚ DcGRjvi ˆfvGU wbeÆvwPZ ˆPqvigÅvb| Rvgvj mvGnGei fvBI ‰KwU miKvi
ˆRjv cwilG`i meÆGgvU m`mÅ 34 Rb| Zviv ˆRjvi mvweÆK D®²qb KGi eÅeÕ©vi Ask|
^vGK| K. ˆ`Gk ˆgvU KqwU DcGRjv cwil` AvGQ? 1
K. evsjvG`Gk meÆGgvU KqwU BDwbqb cwil` iGqGQ? 1 L. Õ©vbxq miKvi ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2
L. ˆRjv cwilG`i MVb c«¬wZ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 M. DóxcGK Rbve Rvgvj mvGne ˆKvb miKvi eÅeÕ©vi Ask eÅvLÅv
M. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ ˆRjv cwilG`i MVb eYÆbv KGiv| 3 KGiv| 3
N. DÚ ˆRjv cwilG`i KvhÆKÌg AbÅvbÅ ˆRjv ˆ^GK wf®²| Zywg wK N. DóxcGKi `yB fvB ˆh `yB miKvi eÅeÕ©v Ask Zvi ZzjbvgƒjK mÁ·KÆ
‰KgZ? gZvgZ `vI| 4 AvGjvPbv KGiv| 4
2. evsjvG`Gki kni I MÉvgvçGji RbMGYi Rxebgvb D®²qGb ˆK±`Êxq 5.MÉvgvçGji Õ©vbxq miKvGii KvGRi gGaÅ ‰i jÞÅ I DGókÅ
miKvGii cvkvcvwk AvGiKwU miKvGii cÉGqvRbxqZv I ài‚Z½ AbÕ¼xKvhÆ|
‰wU miKvGii cGivÞ wbq¯¨GY ‰jvKvwfwîK RbcÉwZwbwa KZ‡ÆK cwiPvwjZ cÉwZdwjZ nq| ‰KwU DcGRjvi KGqKwU MÉvgvçGji Õ©vbxq miKvi
nq| kvmbeÅeÕ©vwU MÉvg I knGi ˆbZ‡Z½ I bvMwiK mGPZbZv e†w«¬GZ iGqGQ| cÉwZwU DcGRjvq iGqGQ DcGRjv cÉkvmb| ‰i cÉavb KgÆKZÆv
AZů¦ ài‚Zc½ ƒYÆ| ˆK±`Êxq kvmGbi cvkvcvwk ‰i cÉGqvRbxqZv ÷ay eügyLx DcGRjv wbeÆvnx Awdmvi| wZwb evsjvG`Gki wewf®² mvwfÆGmi ‰KRb
bq, my`ƒicÉmvixI| m`mÅ| MÉvgvçGji Õ©vbxq miKvi I DcGRjv cÉkvmGbi gGaÅ bvbvb
K. ‰KwU BDwbqb KqwU IqvGWÆ wefÚ? 1 cv^ÆKÅ iGqGQ, ZGe DfGqi DGókÅ ‰K gvbe KjÅvY mvab|
L. MÉvgxY weGiva wbÓ·wîGZ BDwbqb cwilG`i f„wgKv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 K. BDwbqb cwil` KZRb m`mÅ wbGq MwVZ? 1
M. DóxcGK BwãZK‡Z kvmb eÅeÕ©vq KxfvGe ˆbZ‡GZ½i weKvk NGU?
eYbÆ v KGiv| 3 L. BDwbqb cwil` ˆKb MVb Kiv nq? 2
N. ‘DóxcGK BwãZK‡Z kvmGbi cÉGqvRbxqZv ÷ay eügyLx bq, my`ƒi M. DóxcGK wbG`ÆwkZ AçGji Õ©vbxq miKvGii KvhÆvewj eYÆbv KGiv| 3
N. ‘DÚ AçGji Õ©vbxq miKvi I DcGRjv cÉkvmGbi gGaÅ cv^ÆKÅ
cÉmvixI’@ DwÚwU weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 ^vKGjI DfGqi DGókÅ ‰K’@ DwÚwU weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
3.mv` Zvi evevi mvG^ ivRkvnx ˆeovGZ hvq| ˆmLvGb ˆm ˆ`LGZ cvq
Zvi MÉvGgi BDwbqb cwilG`i gGZv ‰KwU feb AvGQ| mv` Zvi evevi 6.wbqvR ‰KwU msMVGbi MVbcÉYvwj chÆvGjvPbv KGi ˆ`GLb ˆh,
‰KRb ˆPqvigÅvb, 30 Rb cyi‚l m`mÅ, 3 Rb gwnjv m`mÅ wbGq ‰
KvGQ ‰wU mÁ·GKÆ wRævmv KiGj evev eGjb, ‰wU knGii RbMGYi cwil` MwVZ| Zviv mevB wbeÆvwPZ| ‰ msMVGbi ˆPqvigÅvb Þ`z Ë b†GMvÓ¤xi|
KjÅvGYi RbÅ MwVZ nGqGQ| ‰i KvhÆKÌg BDwbqb cwilG`i ˆ^GK ‰KUz
wf®²| K. evsjvG`Gk KqwU wmwU KGcÆvGikb AvGQ? 1
L. Õ©vbxq Õ¼vqîkvwmZ miKvi ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2
K. wmwU KGcÆvGikGbi cÉavbGK Kx eGj? 1 M. DóxcGK wbqvGRi chÆvGjvPbvK‡Z cwilG`i MVb KvVvGgv evsjvG`Gki
L. wmwU KGcÆvGikGbi MVb cÉYvwj eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
M. mvG`i ˆ`Lv cÉwZÓ¤vbwU ˆKvbwUi mvG^ mv`†kÅcƒYÆ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 ˆKvb cwilG`i ˆÞGò cÉGqvMGhvMÅ? eYÆbv KGiv| 3
N. evsjvG`Gki AbÅvbÅ Õ©vbxq miKvGii mvG^ wbqvGRi chÆvGjvPbvK‡Z
N. Zzwg wK gGb Ki, BDwbqb cwilG`i gGZv ‰wUI knGii Av^Æ- miKvGii ZyjbvgƒjK AvGjvPbv KGiv| 4
mvgvwRK D®q² Gb mgvb f„wgKv cvjb KGi? gZvgZ `vI| 4
7.cÉ`xc PKÌeZÆx RbMGYi ˆfvGU wbeÆvwPZ nGqGQb| Zvi wewf®² KvGR
AbÅ AvGiv `yRb wbeÆvwPZ cÉwZwbwa mnGhvwMZv KGib| ‰jvKvi
evsjvG`Gki Õ©vbxq miKvieÅeÕ©v 5
K 3wU L 4wU K 1945 L 1948 ii. Õ©vbxq chUÆ b wkGÍi¸ D®q² b
M 5wU N 6wU M 1952 N 1955 iii. cwiGek msiÞY I D®q² b
8. Õ©vbxq miKvi Kx? 19. cveZÆ Å PëMvÉ g AçGj weGkl Õ©vbxq miKvi MGo wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K e†nr miKvi eÅeÕ©v DGVGQ ˆKb? Ki L i I ii
L ivRZvw¯¨K miKvi eÅeÕ©v K ˆ`kGK ‰wMGq ˆbqvi RbÅ M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M Þz`ËcwimGi cÉwZwÓ¤Z miKvi eÅeÕ©v L cveZÆ Å-AçGj kvw¯¦ Õ©vcGbi RbÅ wbGPi DóxcKwU cGov ‰es 27 I 28 bs cÉGki² Dîi
M Þz`Ë bG† MvÓ¤xi Avjv`v cwiPq cwÉ ZÓ¤vi RbÅ `vI:
N wefvMxq miKvi eÅeÕ©v
9. evsjvG`Gk Õ©vbxq miKvi kvmb KvVvGgvi i…c N Þ`z Ë bG† MvÓ¤xGK RvZxq ivRbxwZGZ mwKqÌ S´Ÿz I g´Ÿz `yB e®¬|y Zviv `ywU ivR‹bwZK `Gji
jvf KGi KLb? Kivi RbÅ m`mÅ| S´Ÿz wbevÆ PGb ˆPqvigÅvb cG` Rqjvf KGi|
K mjy Zvwb AvgGj L gyNj AvgGj 20. ˆK KvGjÙi bvGg cwiwPZ? g´Ÿz ˆgqi cG` Rqjvf KGi| ZvG`i `Ry Gbi `vwqZ½ I
M ZzwKÆ AvgGj N cvj AvgGj K ˆRjv ckÉ vmK L wefvMxq Kwgkbvi KZGÆ eÅi AGbKvsGk wgj iGqGQ|
10. ˆRjv cwilG`i mfvcwZi ghvÆ `v Kvi mgvb? M wmwU ˆgqi N ˆcŒi ˆgqi 27. DóxcGKi S´Ÿz ˆKvb miKvi eÅeÕ©vi wbevÆ wPZ
21. cveÆZÅ PëMvÉ Gg emevmKvix Þ`z Ë RvwZ ˆMvÓ¤xi bvg m`mÅ?
K g¯¨xi L cÉwZg¯¨xi Kx?
M ˆgqGii N mwPGei K ˆcŒimfv L wmwU KGcÆvGikb
11. m¯¨vm `gGb DcGRjv KgÆKvGí cÉZÅÞ Z`viwK K MvGiv L nvRs M BDwbqb cwil` N RvZxq msm`
KGi ˆKvb cÉwZÓ¤vb? 28. S´Ÿz I g´Ÿzi KvGRi wgj iGqGQ@
M PvKgv N muvIZvj
K wefvMxq Kwgkbvi L wmwU KGcÆvGikb 22. AvçwjK cwil` iGqGQ ˆKv^vq? i. ivÕ¦vNvU wbgvÆ Y
M Õi¼ vÓ¡Ç g¯Y¨ vjq N ˆRjv cwil` K ev±`ievb L PëMÉvg ii. `wi`Ë I ˆgavexG`i ew† î c`É vb
12. KZ mvGj cvnvwo RbGMvÓ¤xGK bvMwiK ghÆv`v M wmGjU N ivRkvnx iii. ˆcŒiKi cÉ`vb
cÉ`vb Kiv nq? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
23. DcGRjv cwilG`i KvR nGjv⎯
K 1999 L 2010 K i I ii L i I iii
M 2011 N 2012 i. ˆhvMvGhvM I ˆfŒZ AeKvVvGgv D®²qb ‰es M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
wbgvÆ Y Kiv
13. kni AçGji Õ©vbxq miKvi eÅeÕ©v Kq ii. bvix I wk÷ wbhvÆ Zb cwÉ ZGiva Kiv wbGPi AbyGœQ`wU cGo 29 I 30 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI:
aiGbi?
iii. wbivc` Lvevi cvwb mieivn Kiv Rbve kwdK mvGne BDwbqGbi ˆPqvigÅvb| Zvi eo
K 1 aiGbi L 2 aiGbi fvB iwdK mvGne DcGRjv ˆPqvigÅvb| ZvG`i `yB
M 3 aiGbi N 4 aiGbi wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? fvBGqi gGaÅ ˆhgwb NwbÓ¤ mÁ·KÆ iGqGQ ˆZgwb
14. knGi Õ©vbxq miKvGii mewÆ bÁ² Õ¦i ˆKvbwU? K i I ii L i I iii BDwbqb cwil` I DcGRjv cwilG`i gGaÅ NwbÓ¤
K DcGRjv L ˆRjv cwil` M ii I iii N i, ii I iii mÁ·KÆ iGqGQ|
M ˆcŒimfv N wmwU KGcÆvGikb 24. bvMwiK ˆmev cÉ`vGb Õ©vbxq miKvi nGœQ⎯ 29. iwdK mvGne ˆh cÉwZÓ¤vGbi ˆPqvigÅvb ˆ`Gk ˆm
15. cveÆZÅ ˆRjv cwil` ˆgvU KZ m`mÅ wbGq MwVZ? i. BDwbqb cwil` ii. ˆcŒimfv aiGbi cÉwZÓ¤vGbi msLÅv KZwU?
iii. wefvMxq cÉkvmb
K 30 Rb L 34 Rb wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? K 487wU L 470wU
M 31 Rb N 35 Rb M 480wU N 491wU
16. KxGmi mvG^ mÁ·GKÆi Ici wfwî KGi Õ©vbxq K i I ii L i I iii 30. iwdK mvGne `vwqZ½ cvjb KiGZ wMGq kwdK
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
miKvi eÅeÕ©vi ˆkÉwYwebÅvm Kiv nq? mvGnGei cÉwZÓ¤vGb ˆh KvRwU KGib Zv nGjv@
25. BDwbqb cwil` KvR KGi⎯
K ˆK±`Êxq miKvi L Õ©vbxq miKvi i. D®²qb KgÆKvGíi mg®¼q mvab KGib
M mwy cÉg ˆKvUÆ N mwPevjq i. ivÕ¦vNvU wbgÆvY ii. wbivc` cvwb mieivn KGib
ii. K‡wl D®²qb
17. evsjvG`Gki ˆKvb ‰jvKvi RbÅ weGkl Õ©vbxq iii. wbiÞiZv `iƒ xKiY iii. Av¯¦t BDwbqb msGhvMKvix ivÕ¦v wbgÆvY KGib
miKvi eÅeÕ©v AvGQ? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K MÉvg ‰jvKv L kni ‰jvKv K i I ii L i I iii K i I ii L i I iii
M mxgv¯¦ ‰jvKv N cveZÆ Å ‰jvKv M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
18. ILO bvixi ivR‹bwZK AwaKvGii K^v ˆNvlYv M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
26. cveÆZÅ ˆRjv cwilG`i KvR@
KGi KZ mvGj?
i. BDwbqb KvhKÆ ÌGgi mg®¼q mvab
m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK cÉk²
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU; gvb-70
1.f wbGPi QKwU ˆ`L ‰es cÉk²àGjvi Dîi `vI : 2.f wg. AvjvDwób BDwbqb cwil` wbeÆvPGb wecyj ˆfvGU Rq jvf KGi
wbeÆvwPZ ˆPqvigÅvb 1 Rb
m`mÅ 12 Rb ˆPqvigÅvb nb| wbevÆ Pwb cÉPviYvi mgq RbMGYi KvGQ D®²qb I
KjÅvYgjƒ K KvR Kivi AãxKvi KGiwQGjb| Zvi ‰Kv¯¦ BGœQ RvZxq
ivRbxwZGZ AskMÉnY Kiv| ‰ jGÞÅ wZwb BGZvgGaÅ KvRI ÷i‚ KGiGQb
‰es RbMGYi KvGQ wbeÆvPwb AãxKviàGjv evÕ¦evqGbi ˆPÓ¡v PvwjGq
hvGœQb| wZwb BDwbqb cwil` wbevÆ PGb gwnjvG`i RbÅ Avmb msiÞY
KvhÆvewj: bvix I wk÷ D®²qb AvGqi Drm: Ki, ˆUvj eÅeÕ©vi mg^ÆK|
K. cÉwZwU BDwbqb cwilG` KqwU KGi msiwÞZ bvix AvmGbi eÅeÕ©v K. Rb Õ¡qz vUÆ wgj Õ©vbxq miKvi mÁ·GKÆ Kx eGjGQb? 1
iGqGQ? 1 L. ˆRjv cwilG`i KvGRi aib eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
L. evsjvG`Gki Õ©vbxq miKvieÅeÕ©vi Õ¼ic… eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 M. BDwbqb cwilG`i wbevÆ wPZ nIqvi gaÅ w`Gq KxfvGe wg. AvjvDwóGbi
M. QGK DwÍwÏ LZ ZG^Åi mvG^ evsjvG`Gki ˆKvb Õ©vbxq miKvi eÅeÕ©vi ˆbZG‡ Zi½ weKvk NGUGQ? Zv eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
mv`k† Å iGqGQ? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3 N. ‘BDwbqb cwilG` gwnjvG`i RbÅ Avmb msiÞY ‰KwU h^v^Æ
N. DÚ ckÉ vmbwU nGœQ MÉvgxY chvÆ Gqi mGevÆ œP cÉkvmb| Zywg wK ‰i mvG^ eÅeÕ©v’@ DwÚwUi mvG^ Zzwg wK ‰KgZ? ˆZvgvi gZvgGZi mcGÞ
‰KgZ? hwy Ú `vI| 4
hwy Ú `vI| 4
6 cv‡Äix gva¨wgK m„Rbkxj †cŠibxwZ I bvMwiKZv
3.f 18 Rvbqy vwi, 2010 mvGj Rbve Lwei Dwób mvGne ‘P’ kni M. gywnGZi DwÍÏwLZ cÉkvmwbK Õ¦iwUi cÉwZwbwaMY RbMGYi cÉZÅÞ ˆfvGU
wbeÆvwPZ nb- eYbÆ v KGiv| 3
‰jvKvi Õ©vbxq miKvi eÅeÕ©vi ˆgqi wbevÆ wPZ nb| wZwb ‰KRb mr I N. DÚ Õ¦iwUGK Õ©vbxq miKvGii meGPGq KvhKÆ i BDwbU ejv nq’@Zwz g
Rb`i`x eÅwÚ| ‰jvKvq Zvi hG^Ó¡ RbwcÉqZv I mybvg AvGQ| wZwb
‰jvKvi eü D®q² bgjƒ K KvR KGi ^vGKb| wK ‰ eÚGeÅi mvG^ ‰KgZ? weGklÏ Y KGiv| 4
8.fwbqvR ‰KwU msMVGbi MVbcYÉ vwj chvÆ GjvPbv KGi ˆ`GLb ˆh,
K. eZgÆ vGb evsjvG`Gk KZwU ˆcŒimfv iGqGQ? 1
L. Õ©vbxq miKvi ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2 ‰KRb ˆPqvigÅvb, 30 Rb ciy l‚ m`mÅ, 3 Rb gwnjv m`mÅ wbGq ‰
cwil` MwVZ| Zviv mevB wbeÆvwPZ| ‰ msMVGbi ˆPqvigÅvb Þz`Ë bG† MvÓ¤xi|
M. Rbve Lwei Dwób mvGne ˆKvb Õ©vbxq miKvieÅeÕ©vi caÉ vb eYbÆ v K. evsjvG`Gk KqwU wmwU KGcÆvGikb AvGQ? 1
KGiv| 3
L. Õ©vbxq Õ¼vqîkvwmZ miKvi ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2
N. ‘P’ ‰jvKvi D®q² Gb Rbve Lwei Dwób mvGne KxfvGe A^Æ msMÉn KGi M. DóxcGK wbqvGRi chvÆ GjvPbvKZ‡ cwilG`i MVb KvVvGgv evsjvG`Gki
^vGKb eGj Zywg gGb KGiv? ˆZvgvi DîGii mcGÞ hwy Ú `vI| 4
4.f Rbve wbRvg ‰KwU Õ©vbxq miKvi eÅeÕ©vi ˆPqvigÅvb| Zvi AaxGb ˆKvb cwilG`i ˆÞGò cÉGqvMGhvMÅ? eYbÆ v KGiv| 3
N. evsjvG`Gki AbÅvbÅ Õ©vbxq miKvGii mvG^ wbqvGRi chvÆ GjvPbvKZ‡
iGqGQ 9 Rb cyil‚ m`mÅ I 3 Rb gwnjv m`mÅ| Zviv ‰jvKvi D®²qb I miKvGii Zjy bvgjƒ K AvGjvPbv KGiv| 4
kvw¯¦k›† Ljv iÞvq KvR KGi ^vGKb|
K. ˆRjv cwil` ˆgvU KZRb m`mÅ wbGq MwVZ? 1 9.fˆjvcv PKeÌ ZÆx RbMGYi ˆfvGU wbevÆ wPZ nGqGQb| Zvi wewf®² KvGR
L. bvixi ÞgZvqGbi ài‚Z½ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 AbÅ AvGiv `Ry b wbevÆ wPZ cwÉ Zwbwa mnGhvwMZv KGib| ‰jvKvi
AvBbk†›Ljvmn D®q² b KgKÆ ví mÓy ¤fz vGe cwiPvjbv KiGjI Õ©vbxq msm`
M. DóxcGK Rbve wbRvg ˆKvb Õ©vbxq miKvi eÅeÕ©vi Ask? eYbÆ v m`mÅ ‰GÞGò DcG`Ó¡v wnGmGe civgkÆGKi f„wgKv cvjb KGib|
KGiv| 3 K. KZ mvGj RvZxq msmG` ˆRjv cwil` AvBb cvm nq? 1
N. ‰jvKvi D®q² Gb Rbve wbRvGgi cwil` eügLy x fw„ gKv cvjb KGi
^vGK- K^vwU weGklÏ Y KGiv| 4 L. evsjvG`Gki Õ©vbxq miKvi KvVvGgvi cwiwPwZ wjL| 2
M. ˆjvcv PKeÌ ZÆxi Õ©vbxq miKvieÅeÕ©vwU ‰KwU àiZ‚ c½ Yƒ Æ ckÉ vmwbK Õ¦i
5.f ZGz hiÆ MÉvGg ‰KwU evjÅweevGni AvGqvRb PjGQ| ‰wU ˆRGb ˆm eYbÆ v KGiv| 3
Õ©vbxq BDwc m`GmÅi KvGQ AwfGhvM KGi| ‰GZ BDwc m`mÅMY H weevn N. DÚ Õ©vbxq miKvieÅeÕ©vwUi mvgwMÉK D®q² b KvhKÆ gÌ KxfvGe
eG®¬ KvhÆKi eÅeÕ©v ˆbIqvi DG`ÅvM MÉnY KGib| Zhz Æ gGb KGi, Õ©vbxq
cÉkvmbB miKvGii mnvqK wnGmGe KvR KGi| cwiPvwjZ nq? weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
10.f Rbve ‘K’ ‰KwU cÉwZÓ¤vGbi m`mÅ| wZwb Zvi cÉwZÓ¤vGbi MVbZ¯¨,
K. ˆKvb miKvieÅeÕ©vq RbMY ivGÓ¡iÌ kvmbKvGhÆ cÉZÅÞfvGe
AskMnÉ GYi myGhvM cvq? 1 Av`k,Æ DGókÅ wjGL wbe®¬GKi KvGQ Rgv ˆ`b| ‰Qvov cwÉ ZÓ¤vGbi hveZxq
Avq-eÅq ‰es mKj wKQBy wZwb Lye mnR I mij fvlvq wjGL ivGLb|
L. Õ©vbxq kvmb MYZvw¯¨K miKvieÅeÕ©vi AcwinvhÆ Ask@ eÅvLÅv wZwb Zvi mnKgxÆ G`i eGjb, MVbZ¯¨ mnR I mij nGjB Zv cÉGqvRGb
KGiv| 2
M. evjÅweevn eG®¬ KvhÆKi eÅeÕ©v MÉnGY DóxcGK ˆKvbwUi f„wgKv cwieZÆb Kiv hvq|
K. KZ mvGj evsjvG`Gki msweavb cÉYxZ nq? 1
àiZ‚ c½ Yƒ ?Æ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 L. wjwLZ msweavb KxfvGe ŠZwi nq? 2
N. ZGz hiÆ g¯¦GeÅi mvG^ Zzwg wK ‰KgZ? ˆZvgvi DîGi cGÞ hwy Ú `vI| 4 M. Rbve ‘K’ ‰i KvhKÆ jvGc ˆhB aiGbi msweavGbi BwãZ we`Ågvb, Zv
6.f RvGf` mvGne ‰KwU Õ©vbxq Õv¼ qîkvwmZ cwÉ ZÓ¤vGbi wbevÆ wPZ AvGjvPbv Ki| 3
RbcwÉ Zwbwa| Zvi ‰jvKvGK mcy wiKwÍZ¸ fvGe MGo ˆZvjvi RGbÅ ivÕ¦vi N. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ ‘cÉwZÓ¤vGbi MVbZ¯¨ Dîg msweavGbi
avGi ˆmŒ±`heÆ aÆK e†ÞGivcY KGib| ˆeAvBwbfvGe Õ©vcbv wbgvÆ GY wewa-
wbGla AvGivc KGib| Aò ‰jvKvi cwiGeGki fvimvgÅ iÞvi RGbÅ ŠewkÓ¡ÅgwíZ|’ DîGii mcGÞ hywÚ `vI| 4
mÁ·wÉ Z wZwb ‰K gnvcwiK͸bv MÉnY I Zv evÕ¦evqGbi cÉGPÓ¡v AeÅvnZ 11.f eZÆgvGb mviv weGk¼ bvixiv A^Æ‹bwZK, ivR‹bwZK, mvgvwRK,
ivGLb| mvsÕ•w‡ ZK mKj ˆÞGò ciy G‚ li mvG^ Zvj wgwjGq ‰wMGq hvGœQ| evsjvG`k
I ‰i eÅwZKgÌ bq| ‰G`Gki cÉavbg¯¨x, weGivax `jxq ˆbòx, RvZxq
K. ˆRjv cwil`GK KqwU evaÅZvgjƒ K `vwqZ½ ˆ`Iqv nGqGQ? 1 msmG`i wÕ·Kvimn mvaviY AvmGb RbMGYi mivmwi ˆfvGU wbevÆ wPZ nGq
L. Kw‡ li D®²qGb BDwbqb cwilG`i f„wgKv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
M. RvGf` mvGnGei DÚ Õ©vbxq Õv¼ qîkvwmZ cwÉ ZÓ¤vbwUi MVb KvVvGgv bvixiv cÉwZwbwaZ½ KiGQb| ‰Qvov miKvi DœP gvaÅwgK chÆvq chƯ¦
ˆgGqG`i wkÞv A‹eZwbK Kivq bvix wkÞvi nvi AGbK ˆeGo wMGqGQ hv
weGkÏlY KGiv| 3 mgvR I RvwZi RbÅ KjÅvY eGq wbGq AvmGe|
N. RvGf` mvGnGei gnvcwiKÍb¸ v evÕ¦evqGb DÚ cwÉ ZÓ¤vbwU Kx fw„ gKv
cvjb KiGZ cvGi? AvGjvPbv KGiv| 4 K. ILO KZ mvGj ‰KB KvGRi RbÅ bvix I cyi‚l kÉwgKG`i mggRwy i
7.f gwy nGZi ˆQvU fvBGK Õ•Gz j fwZÆ Kivi mgq Zvi evev R¯Ã wbe®¬b ˆNvlYv KGi? 1
L. bvixi ÞgZvqb ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2
mb`I Rgv ˆ`b| gwy nZ ‰ mbG`i wbGP Õ©vbxq chvÆ Gqi ‰KwU cwÉ ZÓ¤vGbi M. DóxcGKi c^É gvsGk bvixi ˆKvb aiGbi ÞgZvqGbi cwÉ Z BwãZ ˆ`qv
ˆPqvigÅvb I mwPGei Õv¼ Þi ˆ`LGZ cvq| gwy nZ Dcjwº¬ KGi Õ©vbxq
RbMGYi ˆmev I Õv¼ ^Æ msiÞGY DÚ cwÉ ZÓ¤vGbi f„wgKv Ley B àiZ‚ c½ Yƒ |Æ nGqGQ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. DóxcGKi ˆkGlvÚ DwÚwU weGklÏ Y Ki| 4
K. evsjvG`Gk eZÆgvGb KZwU DcGRjv iGqGQ? 1
L. DcGRjv cwilG`i MVb KvVvGgv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
wbGRGK hvPvB Kwi: eüwbevÆ Pwb ckÉ ²
Dîi 1 L 2 K 3 L 4 K 5 K 6 K 7 K 8 M 9 L 10 L 11 N 12 M 13 L 14 M 15 L
16 K 17 N 18 M 19 L 20 K 21 M 22 L 23 N 24 K 25 N 26 M 27 M 28 K 29 N 30 L
evsjvG`Gki Õ©vbxq miKvieÅeÕ©v 7
wb‡R‡K hvPvB Kwi
m†Rbkxj eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk²
1. BDwbqb cwilG`i msiwÞZ gwnjv m`mÅiv KZwU mgq: 30 wgwbU; gvb-30
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
IqvGWÆi `vwqZ½ cvjb KGib? i. 10-15wU MÉvg wbGq MwVZ
A Ki L ii ii. 9wU IqvGWÆ wefÚ
K 2wU L 3wU M iii N i, ii iii. meÆGgvU 10 Rb m`mÅ wbGq MwVZ
M 4wU N 5wU wbGPi DóxcKwU cGo 14 I 15 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI: wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
2. wmwU KGcÆvGikGbi ˆgqGii ghÆv`v Kvi mgvb? AbvwgKv Þz`Ë RbGMvÓ¤xi m`mÅ| AbvwgKvi AçjwUGZ A K i I ii L i I iii
iGqGQ bvbvwea mgmÅv| hvi RbÅ cÉGqvRb weGkl
K g¯¨x L cÉwZg¯¨x M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
aiGbi eÅeÕ©v| dGj ‣ AçGji Õ©vbxq miKvi 22. ˆKvb cÉwZÓ¤vb wkÞv cÉmvGii RGbÅ RbgZ ŠZwi,
M ‣gwc eÅeÕ©v cÉeZÆb Kiv nq| AvñKgÆmsÕ©vb mw† Ó¡ I `vwi`ËÅ weGgvPGbi jGÞÅ
KgmÆ wƒ P MÉnY KGi?
N cÉavb wbeÆvPb Kwgkbvi
3. cveÆZÅ PëMÉvg AvçwjK cwilG`i m`mÅ msLÅv 14. DóxcGK AbvwgKvi mvG^ mv`†kÅ iGqGQ ˆKvb
KZ? AçGji m`GmÅi?
A K •Rjv cwil` L DcGRjv cwil`
A K cveÆZÅ PëMÉvg Açj
K 13 L 25 M BDwbqb cwil` N •c…imfv
L cveÆZÅ •Rjv cwil` 23. DcGRjv cwilG` wZbRb gwnjv m`mÅ wbeÆvwPZ
M 30 N 34
4. Õ©vbxq Õ¼vqîkvwmZ miKvGii D`vniY ˆKvbwU? M Þz`Ë bG† MvÓ¤xi
nb
K gw¯¨cwil` L BDwbqb cwil` N evOvwj RbGMvÓ¤xi
15. AbvwgKvi AçjwU D®²qGbi h^v^Æ c`GÞc@ i. BDwbqb cwil` •^GK
M kÉwgK BDwbqb N msev` msÕ©v ii. •c…imfv •^GK
5. ˆRjv cwilG`i m`mÅ KZ Rb? i. Õ©vbxq cÉkvmb eÅeÕ©vi D®²wZ iii. •Rjv cwil` •^GK
ii. AvBb k†›Ljvi msiÞY wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
A K 20 Rb L 21 Rb
iii. mÓy ¤z KgmÆ ƒwP evÕ¦evqb
M 22 Rb N 23 Rb wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? A K i I ii L i I iii
6. DcGRjv cwilG`i wbeÆvnx KgKÆ ZÆv ˆK?
A K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
A K •Rjv cÉkvmK L ‣gwc 24. ˆRjv cwilG`i ˆgqv` KZ eQi?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M •PqvigÅvb wbGPi DóxcKwU cGo 16 I 17 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI: A K wZb L Pvi
N DcGRjv wbeÆvnx Awdmvi bewbeÆvwPZ •PqvigÅvb AvØvm mvGne ‣jvKvi M cuvP N Qq
7. evsjvG`Gki meÆGkl wmwU KGcÆvGikb ˆKvbwU?
•hvMvGhvM eÅeÕ©vi D®²qGbi RbÅ •ek wKQy DG`ÅvM 25. ˆK Rjgnvj ˆ^GK ewaÆZ cwigvY wjGRi A^Æ
A K XvKv L ivRkvnx cvq?
•bb ‣es KvRI ÷i‚ KGi •`b| ZGe ‣ aiGbi KvGRi
M wmGjU N MvRxcyi A K BDwbqb cwil` L •Rjv cwil`
8. Þz`Ë RbGMvÓ¤x AayÅwlZ Açj ˆKvbwU? eÅq wbeÆvGni RGbÅ ZvGK Avq e†w«¬i eÅeÕ©vI KiGZ
M DcGRjv cwil` N wmwU KGcÆvGikb
A K e†nîi dwi`cyi L e†nîi iscyi nq|
16. AvØvm mvGnGei DGóGkÅi AvGjvGK ZvGK 26. ˆRjv cwilG`i KvhÆvewji i…cGiLv cvIqv hvq
M cveÆZÅ PëMÉvg i. cwiK͸bvq
RbKjÅvYgƒjK ˆKvb KvR KiGZ nGe?
N e†nîi gqgbwmsn ii. D®²qGb
9. KZ mvGji AvBb Abhy vqx msm` m`mÅ DcGRjv A K ivÕ¦vNvU msÕ“vi
iii. MÉvgxY mgmÅv mgvavGb
cwilG`i civgkÆGKi f„wgKv cvjb KiGQ? L eqÕ“ wkÞvGK±`Ê cwiPvjbv wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
A K 2007 L 2008 M wbivc` cvwbi eÅeÕ©v Kiv A K i I ii L i I iii
M 2009 N 2010 N e†Þ •ivcY Kiv M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
17. AvØvm mvGne Zvi Avq e†w«¬i RGbÅ Ki AvGivc
10. Õ©vbxq miKvi eÅeÕ©v ˆK±`Êxq wbG`ÆGk cwiPvwjZ KiGZ cvGib@ 27. ˆgvUiMvwo Qvov AbÅvbÅ hvbevnGbi jvBGm´Ö
‰es wbqw¯¨Z| ‰ ˆ^GK Kx ˆevSv hvq?
i. nvU-evRvi, weevn, •LqvNvU BZÅvw`i Ici cÉ`vb Kiv ˆKvb cwÉ ZÓ¤vGbi KvR?
K •K±`Êxq miKvi Õ©vbxq miKvGii wbKU `vqx
ii. Ni-evwoi gjƒ Å I Rwgi AvGqi Ici A K wmwU KGcÆvGikb
L Õ©vbxq miKvi •K±`Êxq miKvGii wbKU `vqx
iii. wmGbgv, w^GqUvi, hvòv BZÅvw`i Ici L cywjk
M Õ©vbxq miKvi Õ¼vaxb
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? M •c…imfv
N •K±`Êxq miKvi Õ¼Z¯¨
11. ivGÓ¡Çi Õ©vbxq msÕ©v nGjv@ A K i I ii L i I iii N wmwU KGcÆvGikb
i. BDwbqb cwil` M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 28. ˆcŒimfv `vwqZ½ cvjb KGi knGii RbMGYi
i. Õ©vbxq mgmÅv mgvavGbi gvaÅGg
ii. •c…imfv 18. Õ©vbxq cÉkvmb ˆKvb miKvGii mnGhvMx wnGmGe
KvR KGi? ii. D®²qbgƒjK KvGRi gvaÅGg
iii. wmwU KGcÆvGikb
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? A K Õ©vbxq Õ¼vqîkvwmZ miKvi iii. `vZeÅ nvmcvZvj cÉwZÓ¤vi gvaÅGg
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
A K i I ii L i I iii L •K±`Êxq miKvi
A K i I ii L i I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M mvgwiK miKvi N wefvMxq miKvi
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
12. cveÆZÅ PëMËvGgi AvçwjK cwilG`i m`mÅ- 19. kni ‰jvKvi Õ©vbxq miKvi nGjv (Abyaveb) 29. wbGPi ˆKvbwU wmwU KGcÆvGikGbi KvR?
i. jymvB i. •c…imfv ii. BDwbqb cwil` A K R¯Ã-gZ† yÅ wbe®¬b Kiv
ii. cvsGKv iii. MvGiv iii. wmwU KGcÆvGikb L R¯Ã-g†ZyÅ I weevn •iwRÕ¡Èvi iÞYvGeÞY Kiv
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? M bvix I wk÷ wbhÆvZb cÉwZGiva Kiv
A K i I ii L i I iii
A K i I ii L i I iii N mgvRKjÅvY KvhÆKÌGg mnvqZv Kiv
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
13. gnvbMix cwiGeGki D®²qb I ˆmŒ±`hÆ eaÆGbi RbÅ M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 30. cGivÞfvGe wbeÆvwPZ nGeb ˆK?
20. imjy cyGii ˆPqvigÅvb kwdKzj evix| wZwb MÉvGg
KvR KGi- wbiÞi ˆjvKG`i AÞi `vGbi RGbÅ ‰KwU A K cveÆZÅ PëMÉvg AvçwjK cwilG`i •PqvigÅvb
i. •Rjv cwil` Šbkwe`Åvjq Õ©vcb KiGjb| Zvi ‰ KvRwU L •c…imfvi KvDw´Öji
ii. DcGRjv cwil` ˆKvb aiGbi KvR? M DcGRjv cwilG`i •PqvigÅvb
N wmwU KGcÆvGikGbi •gqi
iii. wmwU KGcÆvGikb A K RbKjÅvYgƒjK L D®²qbgƒjK
M wePvigƒjK N wkÞvgjƒ K
21. BDwbqb cwilG`i ŠewkÓ¡Å wnGmGe h^v^Æ
8 cvGéix gvaÅwgK m†Rbkxj •c…ibxwZ I bvMwiKZv
m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK cÉk²
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU; gvb-70
1. iwnGgi •QvU fvB Kwig ‣KwU cÉwZÓ¤vGb `vGivqvGbi PvKwi wbGZ hvGœQ| ZvB K. •KvbwUGK ivGÓ¡Çi nr† wcí ejv nq 1
•m Zvi wbR MÉvg •^GK R¯Ã wbe®¬b mb` I cÉksmvcò Avbj| •m mb`àGjvi wbGP L. meÆRbxb •fvUvwaKvi KvGK eGj? 2
Õ©vbxq chÆvGqi ‣KwU cÉwZÓ¤vGbi •PqvigÅvb I mwPGei Õ¼vÞi •`LGZ cvq| Kwig M. Rbve Kvgi‚j Bmjvg •h Õ©vbxq Õ¼vqîkvwmZ miKvGii cÉavb, Zvi MVb
Dcjwº¬ KGi Õ©vbxq RbMGYi •mev I Õ¼v^Æ msiÞGY DÚ cÉwZÓ¤vb ài‚Z½cƒYÆ f„wgKv DGÍÏL Ki| 3
cvjb KGi| N. DÚ Õ©vbxq Õ¼vqîkvwmZ miKvGii mKj KvhÆKÌg DóxcGK cÉwZdwjZ nq
K. evsjvG`Gk meÆGgvU KZwU BDwbqb cwil` AvGQ? bvB@ g¯¦eÅ Ki| 4
1 7. Rbve Kwdj mvGne ‣KRb cÉavb cÉkvmwbK KgKÆ ZÆv wnGmGe Lyjbv wefvGMi
L. wmwU KGcÆvGikb KxfvGe MwVZ nq? (M10,C8,Q8) 2 ‣KwU •Rjvq •Ljvi gvV ‣es wk͸Kjv ‣KvGWwgi `ywU bZzb feb wbgÆvGY mnvqZv
M. KwiGgi •`Lv cÉkvmwbK Õ¦iwUi MVb KvVvGgv eÅvLÅv Ki| 3 cÉ`vb KGib| AbÅw`GK Rbve dwi` Õ©vbxq DcGRjv cÉkvmGbi cÉavb KgKÆ ZÆv
N. DóxcGK ewYÆZ cÉwZÓ¤vbGK Õ©vbxq miKvGii meGPGq KvhÆKi BDwbU ejv nq- wnGmGe H •Rjvi Av`kÆ K‡lGKi mvG^ exR Avi KxUbvkK weZiGYi eÅeÕ©v KGib
weGkÏlY Ki| 4 ‣es Rwgi ivRÕ¼ mwVKfvGe Av`vq KGib| Rbve dwi` Zvi mKj KvGRi RbÅ
2. wknvGei ‣jvKvi •`Iqvb mvGne RbMGYi •fvGU wbeÆvwPZ nGq ‣jvKvi
wkÞvi nvi evovGZ DG`ÅvM wbGqGQb| Õ“zj, KGjR wbgvÆ Ymn eqÕ“ wkÞvi cÉmvGi Rbve Kwdj ‣i KvGQ Revew`wn KGib|
․bkwe`Åvjq wbgvÆ Y KiGQb| Zvi ‣ KvGR Õ©vbxq RbMY mG¯¦vl cÉKvk KiGQb K. hy«¬Kvjxb evsjvG`Gki cÉ^g miKvi MwVZ nq KGe? 1
‣es Zviv gGb KiGQb •`Iqvb mvGneGK wbeÆvwPZ KGi Zviv mwVK KvRwUB
L. cÉkvmbGK ivGÓ¡Çi nr† wcí ejv nq •Kb? 2
KGiGQ| •`Iqvb mvGne Zvi ‣jvKvq wbeÆvwPZ 9 Rb m`mÅ ‣es msiwÞZ AvmGb M. Rbve Kwdj •Kvb ckÉ vmGbi cÉavb KgÆKZÆv wnGmGe `vwqZ½ cvjb KGib? 3
wbeÆvwPZ 3 Rb gwnjv m`GmÅi mg¯¼Gq ‣jvKvi D®²qbgƒjK KvR cwiPvjbv N. Rbve dwi` mswkÏÓ¡ KgKÆ ZÆv wnGmGe DóxcGK ewYÆZ KvRàGjv QvovI AviI
KiGQb| AGbK ài‚Z½cƒYÆ KvR KGib@ •Zvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4
8. MÉvgvçGj Õ©vbxq miKvGii KvGRi gGaÅ ‣i jÞÅ I DGókÅ cÉwZdwjZ nq|
K. Õ©vbxq miKvi Kx? 1 ‣KwU DcGRjvq KGqKwU MÉvgvçGji Õ©vbxq miKvi iGqGQ| cÉwZwU DcGRjvq
L. Õ©vbxq miKvGii ài‚Z½ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
iGqGQ DcGRjv cÉkvmb| ‣i cÉavb KgÆKZÆv DcGRjv wbeÆvnx Awdmvi| wZwb
M. •`Iqvb mvGne •Kvb Õ©vbxq miKvieÅeÕ©vi `vwqZ½cÉvµ¦ eÅwÚ? Zvi ‣jvKvi
evsjvG`k wmwfj mvwfÆGmi ‣KRb m`mÅ| MÉvgvçGji Õ©vbxq miKvi I DcGRjv
D®²qb KgKÆ ví cwiPvjbvi eÅqfvi enGbi RbÅ wZwb KxfvGe A^Æ msMÉn
cÉkvmGbi gGaÅ bvbvb cv^KÆ Å iGqGQ| ZGe DfGqi DGókÅ gvbe KjÅvY mvab
KGib? 3
N. Õ©vbxq miKvGii `vwqZ½cÉvµ¦ cÉwZwbwa wnGmGe •`Iqvb mvGne •hme KvR KGi Kiv|
^vGKb Zv weGkÏlY Ki| 4 K. Õ©vbxq miKvGii meÆwbÁ² chÆvGq •KvbwU iGqGQ? 1
3. ixbvi evev mÁ·ÉwZ LvMovQwo •Rjvq e`wj nGqGQb| wK¯¦y ixbvi evev ixbvGK L. BDwbqi cwil` •Kb MVb Kiv nq? 2
eGjb, Avwg e`wji gvaÅGg LvMovQwoGZ wbGqvM cvB wb, eis AvgvGK •cÉlGYi M. DóxcGK wbG`ÆwkZ AçGji Õ©vbxq miKvGii KvhÆvewj eYÆbv Ki| 3
gvaÅGg wbGqvM •`Iqv nGqGQ| LvMovQwoGZ ^vKvKvjxb AvgvGK Õ¼vÕ©Å g¯¨YvjGqi N. ‘DÚ AçGji Õ©vbxq miKvi I DcGRjv cÉkvmGbi gGaÅ cv^KÆ Å ^vKGjI
AaxGb bq eis HLvbKvi Õ©vbxq miKvGii AaxGb `vwqZ½ cvjb KiGZ nGe| wZwb
DfGqi DGókÅ ‣K’@ DwÚwU weGkÏlY Ki| 4
9. •mZviv •eMg RvZxq msm` wbeÆvPGb wbeÆvwPZ nIqvi ci Õ©vbxq I RvZxq
AviI eGjb, LvMovQwoi Õ©vbxq miKvGii KvGRi aib AbÅvbÅ ‣jvKvi Õ©vbxq wbeÆvPGb msiwÞZ Avmb QvovI AbÅvbÅ AvmGb bvixG`i cÉwZGhvwMZv Kivi RbÅ
miKvi •^GK wf®²| Abcy ÉvwYZ KGib| cGi wZwb ‣KwU bvix wkÞv •K±`Ê cÉwZÓ¤v KGi bvixG`i •mjvB
K. cveÆZÅ PëMÉvg AvçwjK cwilG`i •gqv` KZ eQi? 1 wkÞv, euvk I •eGZi KvR, nvu m-giy Mx cvjb I KwÁ·DUvi cÉwkÞY `vGbi eÅeÕ©v
L. •c…imfvi AvGqi DrmàGjv Kx Kx? 2 KGib| wkwÞZ •gGqG`i miKvwi PvKwimn •hGKvGbv •ckvq AskMÉnGY wZwb D««¼y ¬
M. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ Õ©vbxq miKvi cwilG`i MVb eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
KGi hvGœQb|
N. ixbvi evevi •kl eÚeÅwU weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 K. 1997 mvGj cÉYxZ AvBGb BDwbqb cwilG` KZwU bvix m`mÅc` m†wÓ¡ Kiv
4. Õ©vbxq mgmÅv mgvavGbi RbÅ ‘K’ bvgK ‣KwU msÕ©v MGo •Zvjv nGqGQ|
Õ©vbxq RbMY KZ‡ÆK wbeÆvwPZ cÉwZwbwa «¼viv msÕ©vwU cwiPvwjZ nq| ‣ msÕ©vi nGqGQ? 1
m`mÅMY Õ©vbxq welGq bxwZ wbaÆviY, wm«¬v¯¦ MÉnY I evÕ¦evqb KGi ^vGK| L. bvixi ÞgZvqb ejGZ Kx •evSvq? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
AbÅw`GK, H ‣jvKvq miKvGii bxwZ I KgmÆ wƒ P evÕ¦evqGbi RbÅ iGqGQ ‘L’ bvgK M. •mZviv •eMGgi cÉ^g KvRwU bvixi •Kvb aiGbi ÞgZvqbGK wbG`Æk KGiGQ?
AvGiKwU msÕ©v| ‣ msÕ©vi RbÅ miKvi cÉGqvRbxq KgKÆ ZÆv, KgPÆ vixG`i wbGqvM eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
w`Gq ^vGK| N. ‚bvix wkÞv •KG±`Êi M†nxZ c`GÞcmgnƒ bvixG`i Õ¼vejÁ¼x KGi ZzjGe‛-mcGÞ
K. KZRb m`mÅ wbGq BDwbqb cwil` MwVZ nq? 1 hwy Ú `vI| 4
10. ‘K’ bvgK ‣KwU •`Gki •RjvàGjvi gGaÅ wZbwU •Rjv cwilG`i KvhÆKÌg
L. •c…imfvi MVb mÁ·GKÆ Kx Rvb? 2 wf®²Zi| ‣ wZbwU •Rjv cwilG`i ‣KwU AvçwjK cwil`I iGqGQ| DÚ •Rjv
M. ‘K’ bvgK msÕ©vwU Õ©vbxq chÆvGq Kx aiGbi kvmb? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3 cwilG`i meÆGgvU m`mÅ 34 Rb| Zviv •Rjvi mvweÆK D®²qb KGi ^vGK|
N. ‘K’ I ‘L’ msÕ©vi gGaÅ ZzjbvgƒjK cv^KÆ Å AvGjvPbv Ki| 4 K. eZÆgvGb evsjvG`Gk KZwU •c…imfv iGqGQ? 1
5. biy ‚ävgvb wbR ‣jvKvq ‣KRb wbeÆvwPZ cÉwZwbwa| wkÞvi nvi evovGbvi RbÅ
wZwb weGkl DG`ÅvM MÉnY KGib| Õ“zj, KGjR wbgvÆ Ymn eqÕ“ wkÞv cÉmvGii RbÅ L. •Rjv cwilG`i MVb c«¬wZi eYÆbv `vI| 2
․bkwe`Åvjq cÉwZÓ¤v KGiGQb| Õ©vbxq RbMY ‣GZ mG¯¦vl cÉKvk KGib| biy ‚ävgvb M. ‘K’ bvgK •`kwUi •h •Rjv cwilG`i KvhÆKÌg wf®²Zi Zvi eÅvLÅv `vI| 3
mvGne wbeÆvwPZ 9 Rb m`mÅ ‣es msiwÞZ AvmGb wbeÆvwPZ 3 Rb gwnjv m`GmÅi N. DÚ •Rjv cwilG`i KvhÆKÌg AbÅvbÅ •Rjvi •^GK wf®²| Zzwg wK ‣KgZ?
mg®¼Gq ‣jvKvq D®²qbgƒjK KvR cwiPvjbv KGib| gZvgZ `vI| 4
11. 18 Rvbyqvwi, 2010 mvGj Rbve Lwei Dwób mvGne ‘P’ kni ‣jvKvi
K. bvix ÞgZvqb Kx? 1 Õ©vbxq miKvieÅeÕ©vi •gqi wbeÆvwPZ nb| wZwb ‣KRb mr I Rb`iw` eÅwÚ|
L. Õ©vbxq Õ¼vqîkvwmZ miKvi ejGZ Kx •evS? 2 ‣jvKvq Zvi hG^Ó¡ RbwcÉqZv I mby vg AvGQ| wZwb ‣jvKvq eü D®²qbgƒjK KvR
M. biy ‚ävgvb mvGne Õ©vbxq •Kvb cÉwZÓ¤vGbi `vwqZ½cÉvµ¦ eÅwÚ? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
KGi ^vGKb|
N. RbMGYi •fvGU wbeÆvwPZ RbMGYi `vwqZ½cÉvµ¦ cÉwZwbwa wnGmGe biy ‚ävgvb
K. eZÆgvGb evsjvG`Gk KZwU •c…imfv iGqGQ? 1
mvGne •h me KvR KGi ^vGKb Zvi eYÆbv `vI| 4
6. •QvU ‣KwU knGii RbcÉwZwbwa Rbve Kvgi‚j Bmjvg Zvi knGii cqtwbÓ“vkb L. Õ©vbxq miKvi ejGZ Kx •evS? 2
eÅeÕ©v, ivÕ¦vNvU I •Ljvayjvi D®²qGbi RbÅ wewf®² KvhÆKÌg MÉnY KGib| wZwb I Zvi M. Rbve Lwei Dwób mvGne •Kvb Õ©vbxq miKvieÅeÕ©vi cÉavb? eYÆbv KGiv| 3
4Rb m`mÅ wbGq MwVZ mvwjwk Av`vjZ ‣jvKvi •QvULvU weev` I KjGni gxgvsmv
N. ‘P’ ‣jvKvi D®²qGb Rbve Lwei Dwób mvGne KxfvGe A^Æ msMÉn KGi ^vGKb
KGib ‣es wewf®² mgvRKjÅvYgƒjK KvhÆvewj mÁ·v`b KGib| eGj Zywg gGb KGiv? •Zvgvi DîGii mcGÞ hywÚ `vI| 4
m†Rbkxj eüwbeÆvPwbgGWj cÉk²cGòi Dîi
1 L 2 L 3 L 4 L 5 L 6 N 7 N 8 M 9 M 10 L 11 N 12 K 13 M 14 L 15 N
16 K 17 N 18 K 19 L 20 N 21 K 22 L 23 K 24 M 25 L 26 K 27 M 28 K 29 K 30 K
wb‡R‡K hvPvB Kwi
eüwbeÆvPwb
mgq: 30 wgwbU; gvb-30
1. LvG`Åi wbivcîvnxbZv ˆ`Lv ˆ`q ˆKb? M mywkÞv I agÆxq gƒjÅGevGai cÉfve N Vulnerable Group on Feeding
20. ˆKvbwU RbmsLÅv e†w«¬i dGj m†Ó¡ mgmÅv bq?
K ռ͸ Drcv`Gbi RbÅ N cÉkvmwbK `yeÆjZv K Lv`Å NvUwZ L Õ¼vÕ©ÅnxbZv
L gv^vwcQy Avq Kgvi RbÅ 12. ŠRweK `†wÓ¡GKvY ˆ^GK g†Z b`x
M RbmsLÅv e†w«¬i RbÅ i. aGjk¼ix ii. eywoMãv M bvixi ÞgZvqb N AcywÓ¡
21. `ZË‚ RbmsLÅv e†w«¬i A^Æ‹bwZK Kzdj ˆKvbwU?
N g†ZyÅnvi Kgvi RbÅ iii. ZzivM K ˆeKvi mgmÅv L AvevwmK mgmÅv
2. bvix wbhÆvZGbi h^v^Æ KviY Kx? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K bvixi AÞgZv L agÆxq KzmsÕ•vi M gvbemÁ·` D®²qGb evav
Ki L ii N mvgvwRK KzmsÕ•vi
M wbiÞiZv I ciwbfÆikxjZv M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
N mvgvwRK ˆcÉÞvcU 13. ˆKivgZ Avjx eüweevn KGiGQb| ‰wU mg^Æb 22. ˆKvb b`xwU ŠRweK `†wÓ¡GKvY ˆ^GK g†Z?
3. RvwZmsN KZ mvGj bvix D®²qGbi RbÅ wKQz KiGQ ˆKvbwUGK? K eywoMãv L kxZjÞÅv
K ˆeKviZ½ nËvm M ZyivM N KYÆdzjx
c`GÞc MÉnY KGi? L AvÍÏvni AvG`k cvjb 23. 25 fvM ebfƒwg nËvm ˆcGq KZ kZvsGk ˆbGgGQ?
K 1947 mvGj L 1957 mvGj
M 1948 mvGj N 1958 mvGj M `ZË‚ RbmsLÅv e†w«¬ K 6 kZvsk L 7 kZvsk
N eüwea mgmÅvi m†wÓ¡ M 8 kZvsk N 9 kZvsk
4. AvgvG`i ˆ`Gk RbmsLÅv e†w«¬i KviY ˆKvbwU? 14. evsjvG`Gki bvixG`i wbhÆvZGbi AbÅZg KviY 24. VGF Kx?
K Rjevqyi cÉfve L `vwi`ËÅ
M wkÞvi Afve ˆKvbwU? K Lv`Å mieivn Kiv
K AwkÞv L ˆhŒZzK L DcvRÆbKvixi `ÞZv
N DcGii meàGjvB M evjÅ weevn N `vwi`ËÅZv M AeKvVvGgv wbgÆvY N wkÞveÅeÕ©v
5. wbiÞiZv Kx?
K Awfkvc L Aciva AbyGœQ`wU cGo 15 I 16 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI : 25. ˆKvbwU KgÆmsÕ©vGbi m†wÓ¡ KGi?
gwR` wgqv ˆjLvcov RvGbb bv| wZwb 4 kZvsk Rwg K mivBLvbv L üRivLvbv
M cvc N agÆv®¬Zv MvÉ Ggi gnvRGbi KvGQ wewKÌ KGib| wK¯§ gnvRb Zvi M ‰wZgLvbv N LvbKvkixd
6. RbmsLÅv e†w«¬i KviY
i. evjÅweevn ii. wkÞvi Afve wbKU ˆ^GK 8 kZvsk Rwgi `wjGj wUcmB ˆbq| 26. bvix wbhÆvZb ˆivGa Kx Kiv DwPZ eGj Zzwg gGb
15. gwR` wgqv Kx aiGYi mgmÅvq fyMGQb? Ki?
iii. `vwi`ËÅZv K `vwi`ËÅZv L D`vmxbZv K KGVvi AvBb evÕ¦evqb
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii M AmGPZbZv N wbiÞiZv L MYmGPZbv ŠZwii RbÅ bvUK KweZv Mvb ŠZwi
16. gwR` wgqvi ‰ aiGbi mgmÅv nGZv bv hw` M bvix ˆbZ‡Z½ I msMVb ŠZwi
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii N cvwievwiK cywjk wbGqvM ˆ`Iqv
7. evsjvG`Gki ‰K bÁ¼i mgmÅv ˆKvbwU? wZwb
K RbmsLÅvwaKÅ mgmÅv L ˆeKvi mgmÅv K mGPZb nGZb L Õ¼v^Æci nGZb 27. bZyb RbmsLÅv bxwZ MÉnY KZ mvGj nq?
K 2000 mvGj L 2002 mvGj
M wbiÞiZv mgmÅv N Lv`Å mgmÅv M PZzi nGZb M 2004 mvGj N 2006 mvGj
8. evsjvG`Gki RbmsLÅv e†w«¬i KviGY ˆKvbwU e†w«¬ N ˆjLvcov RvbGZb
cvGœQ? 17. RbmsLÅv e†w«¬ bv ˆcGj ˆ`Gki 28. wbRvg AwkwÞZ w`bgRyi| Zvi cuvPwU m¯¦vb|
wbRvGgi AwaK m¯¦vb ˆbIqvi gƒGj ˆKvbwU KvR
K cÉvK‡wZK ˆmŒ±`hÆ L MvQ jvMvGbv i. A^Æ‹bwZK D®²qb NUGe KGiGQ?
M cwiGek `ƒlY N gv^vwcQz Avq ii. mvgvwRK D®²qb nGe
9. evsjvG`Gk KZ eQi ci ci Av`g÷gvwi iii. wkÞvi nvi e†w«¬ cvGe K KzmsÕ•vi L AmGPZbZv
M AÕ¼œQjZv N wkÞvi Afve
cwiPvjbv Kiv nq? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 29. evsjvG`k ‰KwU Rbeüj ˆ`k| ‰G`Gki RbmsLÅv
K 5 eQi L 10 eQi K i I ii L i I iii
M 12 eQi N 15 eQi M ii I iii N i, ii I iii e†w«¬ ˆiva KGi RbmsLÅvGK RbmÁ·G` cwiYZ
Kivi RbÅ cÉ^Gg ˆKvbwU ‰Kv¯¦ cÉGqvRb?
10. m¯¨vm cÉwZGivGa ivGÓ¡Ìi KiYxq nGjv 18. ‰KRb mGPZb bvix f„wgKv ivLGZ cvGi K bvMwiK mGPZbZv L `vwi`ËÅ `ƒixKiY
i. eÅvcK KgÆmsÕ©vb m†wÓ¡ i. AwaKvi Av`vGq
ii. DœP wkÞv ARÆGb mnvqZv ii. cwievGii `vwqZ½ cvjGb M A^Æ‹bwZK D®²wZ weavb
N cwievi cwiK͸bv MnÉ Y
iii. cÉkvmwbK KGVviZv iii. cwievGii Avq e†w«¬GZ 30. m¯¨vm `gGbi gGnŒla ˆKvbwU?
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K i, ii L ii, iii K i I ii L i I iii K cÉkvmwbK KGVviZv L ˆeKvi fvZv `vb
M m¯¨vm weGivax AvG±`vjb
M i, iii N i, ii, iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii N RbMGYi mGPZb cÉwZGiva
11. m¯¨vGmi AbÅZg Drm I KviY ˆKvbwU?
K RbmsLÅv e†w«¬ 19. VGF ‰i cƒYÆi…c Kx?
K Vulnerable Group of Feding
L R¯ÃMZ ŠewkÓ¡Å L Vulnerable Group Feeding
M Vulnerable Group of Feeding
wbGRGK hvPvB Kwi: eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk²
Dîi 1 K 2 M 3 M 4 N 5 K 6 N 7 K 8 M 9 L 10 M 11 M 12 L 13 M 14 L 15 N
16 N 17 K 18 N 19 L 20 M 21 K 22 K 23 K 24 K 25 M 26 K 27 M 28 N 29 L 30 N
mR† bkxj cÉk²
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU; gvb-70
[`ËÓ¡eÅ : Wvb cvGki msLÅv cÉGk²i cƒYÆgvb ævcK| cÉ`î DóxcKàGjv gGbvGhvM mnKvGi cGov ‰es mswkÓÏ ¡ cÉGk²i Dîi `vI| ˆhGKvGbv 7wU cÉGk²i Dîi w`GZ nGe|]
1.Rbve AvjgMxi ˆnvGmb evsjvG`k cywjk evwnbxGZ PvKwi KGib| K. RbmsLÅvi w`K ˆ^GK evsjvG`k c†w^exi KZZg ˆ`k? 1
PvKwi KiGZ wMGq wZwb Dcjwº¬ KGib ˆh, bvbvwea KviGY evsjvG`k L. Lv`Å wbivcîv ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2
cywjk m¯¨vm `gb KiGZ cvGi bv| AGbK ˆÞGò m¯¨vmxiv cywjGki ˆPGq M. DóxcGK Rbve AvjgMxi ˆnvGmGbi Dcjwº¬ evsjvG`Gk m¯¨vm e†w«¬i
kwÚkvjx nGq DGVGQ| KviGYi ˆKvb w`KwUGK dzwUGq ZyGjGQ? eYÆbv KGiv| 3
6 cv‡Äix gva¨wgK m„Rbkxj †cŠibxwZ I bvMwiKZv
N. m¯¨vm cÉwZGivGa Rbve AvjgMxi ˆnvGmGbi evwnbxi f„wgKv QvovI Avi K. 1wU ˆ`Gk KZ fvM ebvçj ^vKv evèbxq? 1
Kx Kx c`GÞc MÉnY Kiv hvq eGj Zywg gGb Ki? ˆZvgvi gZvgZ L. Lv`Å wbivcîv ARÆGbi Dcvq eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 M. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ m¯¨vmevG`i KviGYi Õ¼i…c ZGz j aGiv| 3
N. DóxcGKi gGZv m¯¨vm `gGb Kx Kx c`GÞc h^v^Æ eGj Zzwg gGb Ki?
2. Rbve Aveyj Kvjvg evsjvG`k ˆeZvGi PvKwi KGib| wZwb RbmsLÅv gZvgZ `vI| 4
wefvGM AvGQb| AwaK RbmsLÅvi Kzdj mÁ·GKÆ RbMYGK mGPZb Kivi
RbÅ wZwb AGbK aiGbi AbyÓ¤vb cÉPvGii eÅeÕ©v KGib| 8.Lyjbv wgwjUvwi KGjwRGqU Õ•zGji 9g ˆkÉwYi Qvòiv wkÞv mdGii
DGóGkÅ ivOvgvwU hvIqvi mgq cÉK‡wZi Aci…c `†kÅ ˆ`GL gy™¬ nq|
K. evsjvG`Gk cÉ^g KGe RbmsLÅv bxwZ cÉYqb Kiv nq? 1 cvnvwoqv AçGji MvQcvjv, cvwLi WvK mewKQy ˆhb cÉK‡wZi ˆKvgj nvGZ
L. R¯ÃkvmGbi Afve ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2
M. DóxcGK Rbve Aveyj KvjvGgi KvhÆKÌg evsjvG`Gki miKvGii ŠZwi| wK¯§ ˆdivi cG^ ZvG`i ˆPvGL coj wKQy Õ¼v^ÆvG¯¼lx ˆjvKRb cvnvo
ˆKGU gvwU wbGq hvGœQ| eb ˆ^GK AcwiKw͸ZfvGe MvQcvjv ˆKGU ˆdjv
RbmsLÅv bxwZi ˆKvb aiGbi KvhÆKÌGgi A¯¦fyÆÚ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 nGœQ| ‰GZ Zviv ggÆvnZ nGjv| Aqb bvGgi ‰K Qvò eGj DVj cwiGeGki
N. evsjvG`Gki RbmsLÅv wbq¯¨GY ‰wU ‰Kgvò eÅeÕ©v bq@ K^vwU
weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 ‰ wechÆGqi RbÅ ˆhgwb Avgiv `vqx ˆZgwb AvgivB cvwi Zv iÞv KiGZ|
K. cwiGek Kx? 1
3. NUbv@ 1 : XvKvi ˆKivwbMGéi Pvgov wkGÍi¸ eRÆÅ eywoMãvi L. cwiGekMZ `yGhÆvM ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2
cvwbGZ wgGk cvwb ‰Lb KvGjv eYÆ aviY KGiGQ| ‰Qvov hòZò
KjKviLvbv Õ©vcb ‰es ˆmLvb ˆ^GK wbMÆZ wk͸ eRÆÅ gvwUGZ wgGk gvwU M. DóxcGK ˆKvb aiGbi cwiGek wechÆGqi wPò dzGU DGVGQ? eÅvLÅv
KGiv| 3
DeÆiZv kwÚ nvivGœQ| N. AqGbi DwÚwU weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
NUbv- 2 : MÉvGgi AGbK Õ©vGb BU fvUv MGo DVGQ| ˆm fvUvi KvGjv
ˆauvqv ˆhgb evZvGm wgGk hvGœQ ˆZgwb R½vjvwb msMÉGni RbÅ KvUv nGœQ 9.Kzmyg AwkwÞZ bvix| weGq nGqwQj ˆQvU gyw` ˆ`vKvwbi mvG^| weGqi
ci ˆ^GKB KGqK `dv ˆhŒZzK evGci evwo ˆ^GK wbGq Õ¼vgxGK w`GqGQ|
ebvçj| AveviI ˆhŒZzGKi RbÅ wbhÆvZb mnÅ KiGZ bv ˆcGi evGci evwoGZ ‰Gm
K. m¯¨vm `gGbi gGnŒla Kx? 1
L. evsjvG`Gk RbmsLÅv e†w«¬i nvi ˆewk ˆKb? 2 AvkÉq wbGqGQ| ˆm ˆKvGbv mÁÃvbRbK PvKwi cvGœQ bv, ZvB evaÅ nGqB
evmv evwoGZ eyqvi KvR KGi| ‰Lb ˆm Kvco ˆmjvB wkLGQ|
M. AbyGœQG`i NUbv `y’wUGZ Kx mv`†kÅ LuyGR cvIqv hvq? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 K. ‘mÁ·ƒYÆ mvÞiZv AvG±`vjb’ ˆKvb g¯¨Yvjq ÷i‚ KGi? 1
N. ‘NUbv-1 I NUbv-2 AvR evsjvG`Gki AwÕ¦Z½GK ügwKi mÁÃyLxb
KGiGQ’| Zywg wK ‰KgZ? hywÚ `vI| 4 L. ivÓ¡Ìxq m¯¨vm ejGZ Kx ˆevS? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
M. KzmyGgi gGZv bvixG`i wbhÆvZb cÉwZGivGa wkÞvi cÉGqvRbxqZv eÅvLÅv
4. ‰m‰mwm cvm i‚bvi weGq ewikvj ˆRjvi DwRicyi MÉvGgi ‰K KGiv| 3
K‡lGKi mvG^ nq| ‰GK ‰GK ZvG`i cuvPwU cyòm¯¦vb R¯Ã ˆbq| weGqi
ciB i‚bv Zvi Õ¼vgxGK cwievi cwiKÍb¸ v MÉnGY AbyGiva KiGj Zvi Õ¼vgx N. DóxcGK ewYÆZ N†wYZ c^É v cÉwZGivGa bvMwiK wnGmGe AvgvG`i KiYxq
AvGjvPbv KGiv| 4
eGj, ‘evwoi KZÆv wnGmGe Avgvi wm«¬v¯¦B P„ov¯¦| ˆewk m¯¦vb nGj Avgvi
myweav|’ 10. KvG`i mvGne Uãxi ZzivM b`xi cvGk 10 weNv Rwg KÌq KGi
K. VGF ‰i cƒYÆ i…c Kx? 1
L. RbmsLÅv mgmÅvi mgvavGb wkÞGKi f„wgKv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 ZvGZ wKQy AsGk ‰KwU BGUi fvUv cÉÕ§Z KGib Avi evwK AsGk avb Pvl
KGib| AwaK djGbi Avkvq wZwb RwgGZ cÉPzi cwigvGY mvi I KxUbvkK
M. i‚bvi cwievGi RbmsLÅv e†w«¬i wcQGb ˆh KviYwU KvR KiGQ Zv eYbÆ v eÅenvi KGib| BGUi fvUvi eRÆÅ c`v^Æ ‰es e†wÓ¡i cvwbi mvG^ mvi I
KGiv| 3
N. i‚bvi Õ¼vgxi AvPiYwU bvixi ˆKvb aiGbi AwaKviGK niY KGiGQ eGj KxUbvkK ayGq ZzivM b`xGZ coGQ|
K. evsjvG`Gki bZzb RbmsLÅv bxwZ M†nxZ nq KZ mvGj? 1
gGb Ki? DîGii mcGÞ hywÚ `vI| 4 L. ivR‹bwZK m¯¨vm Kx? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
5. Rwjj `wi`Ë NGii m¯¦vb| ˆhŒZzGKi ˆjvGf cGbGiv eQi eqGm weevn
KGi| ‰GK ‰GK cuvPwU m¯¦vb R®Â jvf NGi| cyò m¯¦vGbi Avkvq ˆm M. KvG`i mvGnGei KgÆKvGíi dGj cwiGeGk Kx aiGbi wechÆq m†wÓ¡
AvGiKwU weevn KGi| w«¼Zxq Õ¨xi NGi wZbwU KbÅv m¯¦vb R®Â ˆbq| `yB nGœQ? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
msmvi wbGq AwZ KGÓ¡ Zvi Rxeb PjGQ|
K. evsjvG`Gk cÉwZ eMÆwKGjvwgUvGi KZRb ˆjvK evm KGi? 1 N. “DÚ mgmÅv mgvavGbi RbÅ miKvwi I ˆemiKvwi DG`ÅvM hG^Ó¡”@
DîGii mcGÞ hywÚ `vI| 4
L. Lv`Å wbivcîv Kx? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 11. kÉxivgcyi ‰jvKvi gvbylàGjv ‰K mgq wQj Amnvq| mevB
M. DóxcGK RwjGji cwievGi RbmsLÅv e†w«¬i KviYàGjv evsjvG`Gki
RbmsLÅv e†w«¬i ˆÞGò cÉGhvRÅ Kx? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 ZvG`iGK wewf®² AwaKvi ˆ^GK ewçZ KiZ mnGR| wK¯§ DœPwkwÞZ
gwRÆbv LvZzb MÉvGg wdGi ‰ AeÕ©v ˆ^GK ZvG`iGK wdwiGq Avbvi ˆPÓ¡v
N. RwjGji cwievGii RbmsLÅv KxfvGe mÁ·G` cwiYZ Kiv hvGe? KGib| wZwb wkÞv weÕ¦vGii jGÞÅ eqÕ• wkÞvGK±`Ê I Šbkwe`Åvjq Õ©vcb
‰GÞGò ˆZvgvi mycvwik ZyGj aGiv| 4
6.iZbcyi MÉvGg emevmKvix RbMGYi AwaKvskB K‡lK| ‰ MÉvGg 7 KGi RbMYGK wkwÞZ KiGZ ÷i‚ KGib, cvkvcvwk wZwb ˆemiKvwi wewf®²
msÕ©vi mvnvhÅ Kvgbv KGi mdj nb| ‰Lb H MÉvGgi ˆjvK ZvG`i
eQi ˆ^GK Ici w`GK mvÞiZvi nvi 57.53% ‰es bvix I cyi‚Gli gGaÅ AwaKvi mÁ·GKÆ mGPZb|
‰i nvi nGœQ h^vKÌGg 60.15% ‰es 54.84%| ZGe `wi`Ë ˆkËwYi gGaÅ
wbiÞZvi nviB ˆewk| ‰i gƒj KviY ZvG`i A^Æ‹bwZK AeÕ©v| K. VGF ‰i cƒYiÆ …c Kx? 1
L. cwiGekMZ `yGhÆvM m†wÓ¡i KviY eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
K. Š`wbK ‰KRb gvbyGli KZ wKGjvKÅvGjvwi LvG`Åi cÉGqvRb? 1
L. cwiGek MZ `yGhÆvGMi KviY Kx? 2 M. kÉxivgcyi ‰jvKvi gvbyGliv KxfvGe AwaKvi mGPZb nGq DGVGQ? ‰i
M. DóxcGK iZbcyi MÉvGgi AvGjvGK evsjvG`Gki wbiÞiZv cwiwÕ©wZ Õ¼i…c ZzGj aGiv| 3
AvGjvPbv KGiv| 3 N. gwRÆbv LvZzGbi cÉGPÓ¡v wK wbiÞiZv `ƒixKiGYi hG^Ó¡? ˆZvgvi
N. ‘wbiÞiZv `ƒixKiGY miKvi I bvMwiGKi KiYxqB gyLÅ fƒwgKv cvjb
KGi’-DwÚwUi h^v^ÆZv gƒjÅvqb KGiv| 4 DîGii mcGÞ hywÚ `vI| 4
7. gv, ˆevb I MvwoPvjKGK àwj KGi 6 eQGii wk÷GK AcniY KGiGQ
ˆgvUimvBGKj AvGivnx `ye‡Æîiv| wk÷wUi gywÚi wewbgGq 50 jÞ UvKv `vwe
KiGQ AcniYKvixiv|
bvMwiK mgmÅv I AvgvG`i KiYxq 5
9bs cÉGki² Dîi ARny vGZ m¯v¨ mx c¯©v AejÁb¼ KGi ˆKvGbv cwÉ ZÓ¤vb ev weGkl
JK evsjvG`k miKvGii cÉv^wgK I MYwkÞv g¯¨Yvjq 1997 mvGj RbGMvÓ¤xi Dci `gb-cxob Pvjvq, ‰i…c AeÕ©vGK ejv nq ivÓ¡Çxq
‘mÁ·ƒYÆ mvÞiZv AvG±`vjb’ ÷i‚ KGi| m¯v¨ m| ˆhgb- gvqvbgvGii ˆivwnãv RbGMvÓ¤x ˆm ˆ`Gki miKvi
KZK†Æ ivÓ¡xÇ q m¯v¨ Gmi wkKvi|
JL AGbK mgq ivÓ¡È bvbv ARynvGZ m¯¨vmx c¯©v AejÁ¼b KGi
cÉwZÓ¤vb ev RbGMvÓ¤xi Ici `gb-cxob Pvjvq| ‰i…c AeÕ©v nGjv mcy vi wUcm:& cGÉ qvM I DœPZi `ÞZvi cGÉ k²i DîGii RGbÅ
ivÓ¡xÈ q m¯v¨ m| A Abiy c… ˆh cGÉ ki² DîiwU Rvbv ^vKGZ nGe ⎯
m¯v¨ Gmi gƒjK^v nGjv ej cGÉ qvM ev fxwZ cÉ`kÆb KGi ˆKvGbv JM evsjvG`Gk m¯¨vm e†w«¬i KviYmgƒn eÅvLÅv KGiv|
DGókÅ mvab ev KvGhÆv«¬vGii ˆPÓ¡v Kiv| m¯v¨ m wewf®²fvGe msNwUZ JN m¯v¨ m cÉwZGivGa cywjk evwnbxi fw„ gKv gƒjÅvqb KGiv|
nGZ cvGi| ivÓ¡xÇ q m¯v¨ m ‰i gGaÅ AbÅZg| ivÓ¡Ç hLb bvbv
wb‡R‡K hvPvB Kwi
m†Rbkxj eüwbevÆ Pwb cÉk²
mgq: 30 wgwbU; gvb-30
1. kni I MÉvGg bvMwiK Rxebhvcb KÓ¡Ki nGq 10. evsjvG`Gki caÉ vb bvMwiK mgmÅv ˆKvbwU? iwng wek¼we`ÅvjGqi mGeÆvœP wWwMÉ ARbÆ KGi miKvwi
cGoGQ ˆKb?
K RbmsLÅv mgmÅv L wbiÞiZv I ˆemiKvwi cÉwZÓ¤vGb PvKwii ˆPÓ¡v KGib| wK¯§
K AwaK RbmsLÅvi KviGY M bvix wbhvÆ Zb N m¯¨vm cÉPwjZ gRwy iGZ PvKwi jvGf eÅ^Æ nb|
L we`yÅr msKGUi KviGY 11. XvKvi ˆh b`xi cvwb eÅenvGii Abcy GhvMx 15. iwnGgi KgmÆ sÕ©vGbi eÅ^ÆZv ˆKvb aiGbi
mgmÅvGK wPwn×Z KGi?
M cvwb I MÅvGmi Õͼ Z¸ vi KviGY nGqGQ⎯
N Lv`Å msKU ˆgvKvwejvi KviGY K ˆeKviZ½ L evÕ¦e wkÞv
2. evsjvG`Gk Av`g÷gvwi cwiPvjbvi `vwqZ½ cvjb i. ewy oMãv M KgÆgyLx wkÞv N RbmsLÅv mgmÅv
ii. KYÆdzwj
KGi ˆK? 16. DÚ mgmÅv mgvavGb cGÉ qvRb-
iii. Ziz vM
K gw¯¨cwil` L Z^Å wefvM wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? i. wkÞvi cÉmvi
M wewe‰m ii. KgÆmsÕ©vb mw† Ó¡
N msÕ©vcb g¯¨Yvjq K i I ii L i I iii iii. `Þ RbkwÚ ŠZwi
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
3. ˆgGqiv meGPGq ˆewk wbhvÆ ZGbi wkKvi nq- 12. bvMwiK mgmÅv mgvavGbi RbÅ ˆh KvRwU Kiv wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K Õv¼ gxi «¼viv L wbKU Avðxq «¼viv cÉGqvRb⎯ K i I ii L i I iii
M e®¬y «v¼ iv N m¯¨vGmi «¼viv i. DchyÚ wkÞv M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
4. VGD ‰i cƒYÆi…c nGœQ@ 17. evsjvG`k ˆKvbwU weG`Gk iµ¦vwbi gvaÅGg
ii. KgÆgyLx wkÞv RbmsLÅv mgmÅvGK mÁ¿vebvq cwiYZ KGiGQ?
K Vulnerable Group Development iii. mGPZbZv ew† «¬
L Vulnerable Group Dependant wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? K ŠZwi ˆcvkvK L RbkwÚ
M Pv N PvgovRvZ `ËeÅ
M Vulenerable Group Demand K i I ii L ii I iii 18. fviGZi ˆjvKmsLÅv KZ?
N Vulenerable Group Democracy
M i I iii N i, ii I iii K 1.2 wewjqb L 1.3 wewjqb
5. ˆKvb AçGji bvixiv ˆewk wbhvÆ wZZ nq? AbGy œQ`wU cGov ‰es 13 I 14 bs cÉGki² Dîi `vI: M 1.4 wewjqb N 1.5 wewjqb
m¯¨vm cwuy Rev`x ivR‹bwZK eÅeÕ©vi m†wÓ¡| gjƒ 19. RbkwÚ iµ¦vwbi eÅvcvGi miKvGii
6. K knivçGji L gdÕ¼j AçGji KvVvGgvGZ weK‡Z cyuwRev`x eÅeÕ©v we`Ågvb ^vKGj g¯¨YvjqGK DG`ÅvMx nGZ nGe? ˆKvb
M MÉvgvçGji N `My gÆ AçGji Dcwi KvVvGgvGZ m¯¨vGmi cÉGKvc ^vKGe ‰UvB
evsjvG`Gki ˆQGjGgGqiv Kx KviGY A͸ eqGm Õ¼vfvweK| m¯¨vGmi KviGY ˆ`Gki A^Æ‹bwZK AMÉMwZ K msÕ©vcb g¯Y¨ vjq
ˆhŒeb cÉvµ¦ nq? eÅvnZ nq| ˆ`Gki Õv¼ G^Æ mKjGK ‰KGhvGM m¯¨vGmi L RbkwÚ g¯¨Yvjq
wei‚G«¬ ˆmvœPvi nIqv DwPZ| M cÉevmx KjÅvY g¯¨Yvjq
7. K Dú Rjevqiy KviGY ‰KwU weivU 13. AvgvG`i ˆ`Gk m¯¨vm eÅvcKfvGe weÕ¦vi jvf N ciivÓ¡Ì g¯Y¨ vjq
L kxZj Rjevqyi KviGY 20. miKvi 1976 mvGji RbmsLÅv bxwZGK msÕ•vi
M Av`Ë Rjevqiy KviGY Kivi KviY Kx? KGi KZ mvGj bZyb RbmsLÅv bxwZ MÉnY KGi?
N ZxeË Vv´£vi KviGY K 2000 mvGj L 2002 mvGj
wbGPi ˆKvbwU Lv`Å wbivcîvi M 2004 mvGj N 2006 mvGj
cÉwZe®¬K? 21. Rxeb mÁ·GKÆ mGPZb bq Kviv?
K LvG`Å ˆfRvj ˆgkvGbv K AivRbxwZKG`i ivÓ¡xÇ q ÞgZv `Lj K mvaviY gvbyl L wbiÞi RbMY
L mvi I KxUbvkGKi eÅenvi L cwuy RcwZG`i ivRbxwZGZ cÉGek M wkwÞZ RbMY N ævbx gvbly
M cÉvK‡wZK `yGhÆvM N `ËeÅgƒGjÅi ew† «¬ M ivÓ¡xÇ q ÞgZv `LGji ivRbxwZ 22. ˆKvb wkÞvi RGbÅ eB iPbv Kivi cÉGqvRb?
8. cyiG‚ li Zzjbvq cywÓ¡Ki LvG`Åi ˆewk cÉGqvRb- N ˆ`kGcÉg ewRZÆ ivRbxwZ
14. ˆKvGbv ˆKvGbv ivRbxwZwe`iv m¯v¨ mx jvjbcvjb K AvbÓy ¤vwbK wkÞv L ivRGbwZK wkÞv
KGib| Zviv@
K bvixG`i L bvix I wk÷G`i i. A‹ea DcvGq ivR‹bwZK ÞgZv jvGfi RbÅ
M cÉwZe®¬xG`i N eqÕ• bvixG`i ii. ÞgZvq wUGK ^vKvi RbÅ
9. wbiÞiZv ejGZ ˆevSvGbv nq@
M ˆckvwfwîK wkÞv N agxÆ q wkÞv
i. hvi gGaÅ AÞi ævb ˆbB iii. weGivax`jGK chÆy`Õ¦ Kivi RbÅ 23. ˆKvbwU ˆgvKvwejvq miKvi mvgvwRK wbivcîv
ii. hvi gGaÅ ˆevakwÚ ˆbB wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
c`É vGbi KgmÆ wƒ P MnÉ Y KGi?
iii. ˆh wjLGZ I coGZ RvGb bv Ki L i I ii
K m¯v¨ m L cÉvK‡wZK `Gy hÆvM
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? M i I iii N i, ii I iii M wbiÞiZv N bvix wbhÆvZb
wbGPi AbGy œQ`wU co ‰es 15 I 16 bs cGÉ ki² Dîi
K i I ii L i I iii `vI: 24. Lv`Å wbivcîvnxbZvi KviY nGjv⎯
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
6 cv‡Äix gva¨wgK m„Rbkxj †cŠibxwZ I bvMwiKZv
i. kmÅRvZxq LvevGii Ici Kg wbfÆiZv K wPwKrmv ˆÞGò L wkÞv ˆÞGò N A^‹Æ bwZK ŠelgÅ
ii. Kg Drcv`b M wk͸ ˆÞGò N K‡wl ˆÞGò 29. ˆKv^vq bvixiv wbhvÆ ZGbi mwVK wePvi cvq bv?
27. ivRbxwZi bvGg ev cwÉ ZwÓ¤Z ivR‹bwZK `Gji K mgvGR
iii. RbMGYi ռ͸ Avq QòQvqvq ˆKvGbv m¯v¨ mx KgKÆ ví cwiPvwjZ nGj M Av`vjGZ L ivGÓ¡Ç
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
ZvGK Kx eGj? N MÉvGg
K i I ii L ii I iii 30. QvòQvòxG`i gvGS bvix wbhvÆ Zb cÉwZGivGa
M i I iii N i, ii I iii K ivÓ¡xÌ q m¯v¨ m mGPZbZv evovGbv hvq⎯
25. cvnvwo AçGj cwiGeGki RGbÅ ügwK nGq L Av`kwÆ fwîK m¯v¨ m
`uvwoGqGQ ˆKvbwU? M ivR‹bwZK m¯¨vm i. bvUGKi gvaÅGg
ii. KweZv Avew† îi gvaÅGg
K mvÁ·`É vwqK `vãv N Acivax PGKiÌ «v¼ iv msNwUZ m¯v¨ m iii. MvGbi gvaÅGg
28. ˆKvbwUGK m¯¨vGmi ewntÕ© KviY eGj aviYv Kiv wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
L ˆPvivPvjvb nq?
M m¯v¨ m
K i I ii L i I iii
N eb I àÍ a»sm Kiv K mykvmGbi Afve M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
26. ‰Kevi eÅenviGhvMÅ DcKiGYi eÅenvi e†w«¬ L A‹ea AGÕi¨ ˆhvMvb
cvGœQ ˆKvb ˆÞGò? M msKxYÆ ivR‹bwZK
m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK cÉk²
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU; gvb-70
1.f Zvmwgqv I igy x `By ev®¬ex| iygx MvÉ Ggi cvÉ ^wgK we`ÅvjGq wkÞKZv K. ˆKvbwU evsjvG`Gki bvMwiK RxeGbi cÉavb mgmÅv? 1
L. RbmsLÅv mgmÅv evsjvG`Gki caÉ vb mgmÅv ˆKb? 2
KGi| Zvi `By wU KbÅvm¯¦vb| Zvmwgqv ˆZgb covGkvbv KGiwb, ˆm Mw† nYx M. Rvdi mvGnGei KvR ˆKvb DcvGqi BwãZ enb KGi? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
wnGmGeB Õ¼vgxi msmvi KiGQ| Zvmwgqvi Pvi m¯¦vb| Õv¼ gxi mvG^ cvÉ qB
Zvmwgqvi SMov weev` nGq ^vGK| N. eÅwÚMZfvGe mGPZb nGq DÚ DcvqwU ARÆb wbwøZ Kiv hvq- weGkÏlY
KGiv| 4
K. m¯¨vGmi ‰KwU ewntÕ© KviY wjL| 1 5.f ‰KwU RvZxq Š`wbK cwòKvq cKÉ vwkZ LeGi Rvbv hvq, AwaK
L. KgmÆ sÕ©vb e†w«¬ ˆcGj wK m¯v¨ m KgGe? eywSGq ˆjL| 2
M. igy xi Kg m¯¦vb nIqvi ˆcQGb Kx KviY KvR KiGQ? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
N. Zvmwgqvi ˆewk m¯¦vb nIqvi RbÅ AmGPZbZvB `vqx@ Zzwg wK gybvdvGjvfx ‰K ˆkËwYi Amvay eÅemvqx Lv`Å`GË eÅ ivmvqwbK `ËeÅ wgwkGq
evRviRvZ KGib| Lv`Å `GË eÅi ZvwjKvi ˆKvGbvwUB Avi ivmvqwbK wel
‰KgZ? hywÚ `vI| 4 ˆ^GK gÚy bq| eis dmj Drcv`b ˆ^GK ÷i‚ KGi ˆfvÚv cvÉ wµ¦i ceƒ Æ ch¯Æ ¦
2.f 2015 mvGj RvwZmsGNi ‰K msÕ©vi wiGcvGUÆ mygvBqv ˆ`LGZ cvq
cÉwZwU chÆvGqB NUGQ ivmvqwbK Dcv`vGbi gvòvwZwiÚ eÅenvi| ‰iB
ˆh, 18 eQGii wbGP weevGni ˆÞGò cvu PwU kxlÆ ˆ`Gki gGaÅ evsjvG`k PZ^z Æ ˆcwÉ ÞGZ miKvi XvKvi KGqKwU evRviGK LvG`Å ˆfRvjgÚy Av`kÆ evRvi
AeÕ©vGb iGqGQ| mgy vBqv ‰ wiGcvUÆ ˆ`GL AevK bv nGq eis Zvi MvÉ Ggi
w`GK wP¯¦v KGi ‰i evÕ¦e cÉwZœQwe LyuGR cvq| wnGmGe ˆNvlYv KGiGQ|
K. evsjvG`Gki ˆKvb g¯Y¨ vjq ‘mÁ·Yƒ Æ mvÞiZv AvG±`vjb’ ÷i‚ KGi? 1
K. MYmGPZbZv Kx? 1
L. wbiÞiZv KxfvGe evsjvG`Gki D®²qGbi AbÅZg cwÉ Ze®¬K? 2 L. cvVÅcÕy ¦GKi gvaÅGg KxfvGe bvix wbhvÆ Zb ˆivGa mGPZbZv ew† «¬ Kiv
hvq? 2
M. DóxcGK ˆh welqwUi BwãZ Kiv nGqGQ ˆmwU evsjvG`Gki RbmsLÅv M. DóxcGK ˆh welqwUi BwãZ Kiv nGqGQ ˆmwUi caÉ vb KviYàGjv eYbÆ v
e†w«¬i AbÅZg KviY@ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
KGiv| 3
N. DóxcGK DÚ welqwU evsjvG`Gki RbmsLÅv ew† «¬i ‰Kgvò KviY− N. DÚ mgmÅv wbimGb miKvGii M†nxZ DG`ÅvM KZUv KvhKÆ i Zv weGklÏ Y
KGiv| 4
DîGii mcGÞ hywÚ `vI| 4 6.fLyjbv wgwjUvwi KGjwRGqU Õ•zGji 9g ˆkÉwYi Qvòiv wkÞv mdGii
3.f NUbv-1: Õc¼ b I ixZv `y fvBGevb| ‰KB mvG^ MZ ‰BP‰mwm
DGóGkÅ ivOvgvwU hvIqvi mgq cÉKw‡ Zi Aci…c `k† Å ˆ`GL gy™¬ nq| cvnvwo
cixÞvq gvbweK wefvM ˆ^GK GPA-5 ˆcGqGQ| Õc¼ bGK ˆ`Gki wewf®²
wek¼we`ÅvjGqi fwZÆ cixÞvq AskMÉnGYi DcGhvMx Kivi RbÅ Zvi evev-gv AçGji MvQcvjv, cvwLi WvK mewKQy ˆhb cKÉ w‡ Zi ˆKvgj nvGZ ŠZwi|
wK¯§ ˆdivi cG^ ZvG`i ˆPvGL coj wKQy Õv¼ ^vÆ G¯l¼ x ˆjvKRb cvnvo ˆKGU
ZvGK ‰KwU ˆKvwPs ˆm´ŸvGi fwZÆ KwiGq ˆ`q| AbÅw`GK ixZvGK Õ©vbxq gvwU wbGq hvGœQ| eb ˆ^GK AcwiKwÍZ¸ fvGe MvQcvjv ˆKGU ˆdjv nGœQ|
‰KwU KGjGR fwZÆ Kivi wm«¬v¯¦ ˆbq|
NUbv-2: `wi`Ë cwievGii ˆgGq Avwidvi weGq nq Re»vGii mGã| weGqi ‰GZ Zviv ggÆvnZ nGjv| Aqb bvGgi ‰K Qvò eGj DVj cwiGeGki ‰
wechGÆ qi RbÅ ˆhgwb Avgiv `vqx ˆZgwb AvgivB cvwi Zv iÞv KiGZ|
gvm LvGbGKi gv^vq cçvk nvRvi UvKv Avbvi RbÅ Re»vi AvwidvGK K. cwiGek Kx? 1
gviai KGi evevi evwo cvwVGq ˆ`q|
L. cwiGekMZ `Gy hvÆ M ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2
K. miKvGii cvÉ ^wgK I MYwkÞv g¯Y¨ vjq mÁ·ƒYÆ mvÞiZv AvG±`vjb ÷i‚ M. DóxcGK ˆKvb aiGbi cwiGek wechGÆ qi wPò dGz U DGVGQ? eÅvLÅv
KGi KZ mvGj? 1
L. wbiÞiZvGK Awfkvc ejv nq ˆKb? 2 KGiv| 3
N. AqGbi DwÚwU weGklÏ Y KGiv| 4
M. DóxcGKi NUbv-1 ˆKvb aiGbi bvix wbhvÆ ZbGK wbG`kÆ KiGQ? eÅvLÅv 7.f `vwi`ÅË cxwoZ jÅvwUb AvGgwiKvi nvBwZ miKvi msmG` ‰KwU wej
KGiv| 3
N. ‘AvBGbi KGVvi cGÉ qvM I gvbweK gjƒ ÅGevaB cvGi DóxcGKi NUbv- Dïvcb KGi| wejwUi welqeÕ§ nGjv ˆ`Gki cÉwZwU ˆÕ¡GU ‰KwU KvwiMwi
ˆiva KiGZ’ Zzwg wK ‰KgZ? DîGii mcGÞ hwy Ú DcÕ©vcb KGiv| 4 wek¼we`Åvjq ‰es ‰i AaxGb AGbKàGjv KGjR ^vKGe| ‰ cwÉ ZÓ¤vbàGjvGZ
4.f ceÉ vmx Rvdi mvGne `xNwÆ `b ci ˆ`Gk wdGi AvGmb| wZwb Lv`Å
`Þ RbkwÚ ŠZwi Kiv nGe| weGivax `j miKvwi `Gji Avbv ‰ cÉÕ¦vGei
Drcv`b ew† «¬ Kivi eÅvcvGi Zvi MÉvGgi Kl‡ KG`i bvbv aiGbi civgkÆ weGivwaZv KGi|
K. DœP R¯Ãnvi ˆivGai ˆÕvÏ MvbwU Kx? 1
c`É vb KGib ‰es Kl‡ KG`i mnR kGZÆ FY cÉ`vGbi RGbÅ wewf®² eÅvsGKi L. Av`kwÆ fwîK m¯v¨ m ˆKb nq? 2
mvG^ ˆhvMvGhvM KGib| ‰Qvov wZwb LvG`Åi ˆfRvj mÁ·GKÆ MvÉ gevmxG`i
AewnZ KGib| cvkvcvwk ZvG`iGK Lv`ÅvfÅvm mÁ·GKÆ mGPZb nIqvi M. DóxcGKi wkÞv cÉwZÓ¤vbàGjv gvbylGK Kx aiGbi wkÞvq wkwÞZ
KiGe? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
civgkÆ ˆ`b|
bvMwiK mgmÅv I AvgvG`i KiYxq 7
N. DóxcGKi weGivax `Gji weGivwaZv wVK nqwb@ weGkÏlY Ki| 4 mvi cÉGqvM KGib| mvi I KxUbvkK ew† Ó¡i cvwbi mvG^ ˆmbqy v b`xi
8.f ‰m‰mwm cixÞv^xÆ gvGq`v| cwievGii cPÉ í PvGci gGy L ZvGK eD cvwbGZ ‰es BUfvUvi KvGjv ˆavu qv evZvGm wgkGQ|
mvRGZ nGqGQ, ˆhGZ nGqGQ k¼÷ievwo| gvGq`vi BœQvi weiG‚ «¬ Zvi evev K. RbmsLÅvi w`K ˆ^GK evjvG`Gki AeÕ©vb c†w^exi KZZg? 1
weGq wVK KGiGQb cvk¼ÆeZxÆ MvÉ Ggi AGUvwiKkv PvjK nvi‚Gbi mvG^| L. RbmsLÅv e†w«¬GZ Rjevqiy cÉfve eYÆbv Ki| 2
gvGq`vi mvG^ nviG‚ bi ‰wU w«Z¼ xq weGq| Zvi AwbœQv mGîI½ ˆRviceƒ ÆK ‰ M. Rbve mvBgGy bi KgKÆ vGíi dGj cwiGeGk Kx aiGbi wechqÆ mw† Ó¡
weGqGZ evaÅ KGi Zvi cwievi Pig AæZvi cwiPq w`GqGQ| nGœQ@ eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
K. cwiGekMZ `Gy hvÆ M Kx? 1 N. DÚ mgmÅv mgvavGbi RbÅ miKvwi I ˆemiKvwi DG`ÅvM hG^Ó¡@
L. wbiÞiZv `iƒ xKiGY wkÞv eÅvsK PvjKy iY KZUv cÉGqvRb? eÅvLÅv Ki|2 DîGii mcGÞ hywÚ `vI| 4
M. DóxcGKi gvGq`vi RxeGbi NUbvwU ˆKvb aiGbi bvMwiK mgmÅvGK 11.f Õ•zGji Mwí cvi bv nGZB weGqi wcuwoGZ emGZ nq RwgjvGK|
wPwn×Z KGiGQ? eYÆbv KGiv| 3 weevGni ci ˆ^GKB k÷¼ ievwoi ˆjvKRb mvgvbÅ welqvw` wbGq ZvGK
N. gvGq`vi DÚ bvMwiK mgmÅv ˆivGa cvVÅcÕy ¦K ‰KwU àiZ‚ c½ Yƒ Æ gvaÅg ZvwœQjÅ Avi Aeæv KiGZ ^vGK | ‰i cwÉ ZDîi KiGj ZvGK mBGZ nq
wnGmGe fƒwgKv cvjb KiGZ cvGi@weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 AK^Å kvixwiK I gvbwmK h¯Y¨ v| Rwgjvi ‰ AeÕ©v ˆ`GL cwÉ ZGekx
9.f wnGgj ‰KRb wkwÞZ ˆeKvi| Zvi wcZvi Avw^ÆK AeÕ©vI fvGjv Kvgvj ZvGK AvBwb mnvqZvi RGbÅ ‘nUjvBb 10991’ bÁi¼ w`Gq
bv| KgÆ bv ˆcGq ˆm nZvkvMÕÉ ¦ nGq cGoGQ| AvGÕ¦ AvGÕ¦ ˆm m¯v¨ mx ˆhvMvGhvM Kivi civgkÆ ˆ`b| ‰ bÁG¼ ii gvaÅGg ˆhvMvGhvM KGi Rwgjv
KvhKÆ jvGc RwoGq cGo| ‰Kw`b cywjGki nvGZ aiv cGo ‰es wePvGi Zvi Zvi mgmÅvi AGbKUv mgvavb LuGy R cvb|
3 eQGii ˆRj nq| K. evsjvG`Gki mvgvwRK I A^‹Æ bwZK D®q² Gbi RGbÅ KxGmi wbq¯Y¨
1 Ri‚wi? 1
K. wkÞv eÅvsK Kx? 2 L. mvgvwRK wek›† Ljv ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2
L. Lv`Å wbivcîv ARGÆ b 2wU miKvwi KgmÆ wƒ Pi DGÍLÏ KGiv|
M. Kx Kx KviGY wnGgj m¯v¨ mx KvhÆKjvGc RwoGq cGo? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 M. DóxcGKi NUbvwU ˆh aiGbi bvMwiK mgmÅvi BwãZ enb KGi Zvi
N. MYmGPZbZv ew† «¬B m¯v¨ mx KgKÆ ví cwÉ ZGivGai ‰Kgvò Dcvq@ caÉ vb KviY eYbÆ v KGiv| 3
4 N. DÚ bvMwiK mgmÅv ˆivGa AvBGbi mnvqZv wK ‰Kgvò c¯©v? ˆZvgvi
ˆZvgvi DîGii mcGÞ hwy Ú `vI|
10.f Rbve mvBgby VvKiz Mvu IGq ˆmbqy v b`xi cvGk `k weNv Rwg KqÌ DîGii cGÞ hwy Ú `vI| 4
KGi Zvi wKQy AsGk BGUi fvUv ŠZwi KGib ‰es evwK AsGk kmÅ Drcv`b
KGib| AwaK dmGji Avkvq wZwb RwgGZ cÉPiz KxUbvkK I ivmvqwbK
wbGRGK hvPvB Kwi: eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk²
Dîi 1 K 2 M 3 L 4 K 5 M 6 K 7 K 8 M 9 L 10 M 11 L 12 N 13 N 14 N 15 K
16 N 17 L 18 K 19 L 20 M 21 L 22 M 23 L 24 L 25 N 26 K 27 M 28 L 29 M 30 N
bvMwiK mgmÅv I AvgvG`i KiYxq 7
L cyiyGli `†wÓ¡fwã 19. MÉvGg AwaK RbmsLÅvRwbZ KviGY cÉwZwbqZ M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M mgvGRi `†wÓ¡fwã cwijwÞZ nq 25. LvG`Åi wbivcîvnxbZv ˆ`Lv hvq ˆKb?
N ivÓ¡Çxq `†wÓ¡fwã i. bZyb bZyb KgmÆ sÕ©vGbi eÅeÕ©v K ռ͸ Lv`Å Drcv`Gbi RbÅ
14. wejwKQ ˆeMGgi wbhÆvZb ˆiva Kivi RbÅ ii. cywÓ¡i Afve L `ybÆxwZ e†w«¬i RbÅ
AZÅvekÅK DG`ÅvM- iii. wPwKrmvi Afve M RbmsLÅv e†w«¬i RbÅ
i. AvBGbi KGVvi cÉGqvM wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? N gZ† yÅnvi Kgvi RbÅ
ii. bvixi mGPZbZv e†w«¬ K i I ii L ii I iii 26. Lv`Å wbivcîvnxbZvi cÉavb KviY nGœQ
iii. KggÆ Ly x wkÞv MÉnY M i I iii N i, ii I iii i. Kg Lv`Å Drcv`b
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 20. iwngv ˆeMg Zvi 16 eQGii ˆQGjGK weGq ii. RbMGYi Avq e†w«¬
K i I ii L i I iii ˆ`b| ‰i dGj ˆKvbwU NUGe? iii. cywÓ¡ ævGbi Afve
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K •eKviZ½ e†w«¬ L RbmsLÅv e†w«¬
wbGPi DóxcKwU cGov ‰es 15 I 16 bs cÉGk²i Dîi M Aciva e†w«¬ N `vwi`ËÅ e†w«¬ K i I ii L i I iii
`vI: 21. mÁ·G`i Zyjbvq AwaK RbmsLÅv M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
gwR` wgqv •jLvcov RvGbb bv| wZwb 4 kZvsk Rwg
i. ‣KwU cwievGii RGbÅ AwfkvcÕ¼i…c 27. eZÆgvGb ˆ`Gki ebvçGji cwiwa ˆgvU
wewKÌ KGib| wK¯§ `yÓ¡PKÌ Zvi wbKU •^GK 8 kZvsk
Rwgi `wjGj wUcmB •bq| ii. RvwZi RGbÅ •evSvÕ¼i…c AvqZGbi 20 kZvsk nGZ KGg KZ kZvsGk
15. gwR` wgqv Kx aiGbi mgmÅvq fzMGQb?
iii. wcZvgvZvi RGbÅ AvkxeÆv`Õ¼i…c `uvwoGqGQ?
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K `wi`ËZv L D`vmxbZv K 12 kZvsGk L 10 kZvsGk
M AmGPZbZv N wbiÞiZv K i I ii L i I iii M 8 kZvsGk N 6 kZvsGk
16. gwR` wgqvi ‰ aiGbi mgmÅv nGZv bv hw` M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 28. wPwKrmvGÞGò `Ë‚ZnvGi wPwKrmveRÆÅ evoGQ
22. miKvwi I ˆemiKvwi chÆvGq ˆKvbwU ‰es ‰i gGaÅ ^vKGQ
wZwb `ƒixKiGYi RGbÅ Aby`vb I e†wî cÉ`vGbi
K mGPZb nGZb i. welvÚ Dcv`vb
L Õ¼v^cÆ i nGZb eÅeÕ©v wbGZ nGe? ii. ․RweK Dcv`vb
M PZzi nGZb K wbiÞiZv L m¯¨vm iii. •ZRwÕ˜q Dcv`vb
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
N •jLvcov RvbGZb M `ybÆxwZ N •eKviZ½
17. `Ë‚Z RbmsLÅv e†w«¬i A^‹Æ bwZK Kzdj 23. wbiÞiG`i wkÞv MÉnGY DrmvwnZ Kiv hvq K i I ii L i I iii
ˆKvbwU?
i. e†wî cÉ`vb KGi M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
ii. wkÞv FY cÉ`vb KGi
K •eKvi mgmÅv 29. mvgvwRK wbivcîv wnGmGe ˆKvbwU Dîg
L AvevwmK mgmÅv
iii. Dce†wî cÉ`vb KGi eÅeÕ©v?
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
M gvbemÁ·` D®²qGb evav K cywjk evwnbx L •eKvi fvZv
N mvgvwRK KzmsÕ“vi K i I ii L i I iii M KgmÆ sÕ©vb e†w«¬ N ivR‥bwZK `j
18. AvgvG`i ˆ`Gki AwaKvsk ˆjvGKi aviYv
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 30. wmWI mbG`i gƒj ŠewkÓ¡Å nGjv
Abhy vqx cyò m¯¦vb e†«¬ wcZvgvZvGK 24. MÉvGg MÉvGg eqÕ• wkÞvi RGbÅ ˆhme c`GÞc i. bvix AwaKvGii cƒYÆvã `wjj
i. mvgvwRK wbivcîv w`GZ mÞg MÉnY KiGZ nGe ii. bvixi AvBbMZ AwaKvi wbwøZ KGi
ii. gvbwmK cÉkvw¯¦ w`GZ mÞg i. miKvi KZƆK weGkl KgmÆ wƒ P iii. bvixi cÉwZ ․elGgÅi cÉwZe®¬K
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
iii. A^‥Æ bwZK wbivcîv w`GZ mÞg ii. •emiKvwi cwÉ ZÓ¤vbGK (‣bwRI)
K i I ii L i I iii
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? wbGqvwRZ bv Kiv
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K i I ii L i I iii iii. wkwÞZ •eKviG`i KvGR jvMvGbv
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K i I ii L i I iii
m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK cÉk²
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU; gvb-70
1. Rwgjv I iwngv `yB Rv| Rwgjv `kg •kÉwY chƯ¦ covGkvbv KGiGQ M. DóxcGK gRbyi DwÍÏwLZ KvRwU wK RbmsLÅv e†w«¬i AbÅZg ‣KwU
weavq •m MÉvGgi Õ“zGj PvKwi KGi| Zvi `yB m¯¦vb| iwngv AwkwÞZ KviY? AvGjvPbv KGiv| 3
nIqvq M†nÕ©vwji KvR KGi| Zvi PviwU m¯¦vb| cÉvqB Zvi Õ¼vgxi mvG^ N. ‘MÉvgxY RxeGb Kwei mvGnGei f„wgKv LyeB ài‚Z½cƒYÆ’@ Zywg wK ‣
SMov-weev` •jGM ^vGK| eÚGeÅi mvG^ ‣KgZ? weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
K. ‘mÁ·ƒYÆ mvÞiZv AvG±`vjb’ Kx? 1 3. evsjvG`Gki cÉZů¦ Açj •^GK ivwk`v bvGg ‣KwU •gGqGK evmvi
L. mwy eavewçZG`i KxfvGe RbmsLÅv wbq¯¨GY D«¼y«¬ Kiv hvq? 2 KvGRi RGbÅ XvKvq Avbv nq| MÉvGgi •gGq wnGmGe ivwk`v mnR mij|
M. eZÆgvb mgvGR bvixi wcwQGq covi KviY DóxcGKi AvGjvGK eÅvLÅv AÞiævb mÁ·GKÆ •KvGbv aviYv •bB| msmvGii hveZxq KvR AZů¦
KGiv| 3 `ÞZvi mvG^ mÁ·v`b KGi| cwievGii mevB wgGj ZvGK AÞiævb`vGbi
N. ‘iwngvi •ewk m¯¦vb nIqvi •cQGb mvgvwRK AmGPZbZvB `vqx’ Zzwg RGbÅ QwemsewjZ KZKàGjv eB wKGb w`j| A͸w`Gbi gGaÅB ivwk`v
wK ‣KgZ? hywÚ •`LvI| 4 AÞiævb mÁ·GKÆ aviYv jvf Kij| •m wbGRi bvg wVKvbv wjLGZ I
2. Kwei mvGne ‣KRb wbeÆvwPZ Õ©vbxq RbcÉwZwbwa| wZwb R¯Ãwbe®¬b coGZ cvGi|
I bvMwiK mb` cÉ`vb KGib| MÉvgxY weev` mgvavGb mwKÌq f„wgKv ivGLb| K. RbmsLÅv wbq¯¨GYi •ÕÏvMvb Kx? 1
ZviB MÉvGgi Õ“zjco~qv gRby bvGgi ‣KwU •QGj ‣K wKGkvixGK cvwjGq L. evjÅweevn RbmsLÅv e†w«¬i AbÅZg KviY •Kb? 2
weGq KGiGQ| ‣GZ wZwb Þzº¬ nb ‣es ‣ aiGbi weevnGK AvgvG`i •`Gki M. ivwk`vi wbiÞi nIqvi wcQGb •Kvb KviYàGjv we`Ågvb eGj Zzwg gGb
RbÅ ‣K gvivñK mgmÅv eGj gZ •`b| KGiv? 3
K. AvgvG`i •`Gk kÉwgGKi gRywi Kg nIqvi KviY Kx? 1 N. ivwk`vi gGZv •gGqG`i wbiÞiZv `ƒixKiGY •Zvgvi c`GÞcàGjv
L. m¯¨vm ejGZ Kx •evSvq? 2 weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
8 cvGéix gvaÅwgK m†Rbkxj •c…ibxwZ I bvMwiKZv
4. `wi`Ë K‡lK Rwgi wgqv Zvi cwievGii m`mÅG`i dj, `ya I gvsmmn M. Rwjj wgqvi cwievi •Kvb mgmÅvq RRÆwiZ? ‣B mgmÅvi KviYàGjv
AbÅvbÅ cÉGqvRbxq Lv`Å mieivn KiGZ cvGib bv| Zviv kmÅRvZxq Lvevi wPwn×Z KGiv| 3
•ewk •LGq ^vGKb| ‣Qvov Rwgi wgqvi cywÓ¡ mÁ·GKÆI ævGbi hG^Ó¡ Afve N. ‚wbiÞi eÅwÚ AG®¬i kvwgj‛- ‣B mgmÅv mgvavGb miKvi I
iGqGQ| dGj Zvi cwievGii m`mÅiv wewf®² •ivGM AvKÌv¯¦ nb| ‣GZ Rwgi bvMwiKG`i KiYxq weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
wgqv cÉvqB `ywø¯¦vMÉÕ¦ ^vGKb| ‣gZveÕ©vq MÉvGgi Õ“zj wkÞGKi KvGQ 8. Rbve Avigvb mvGne eywoMãv b`xi cvGo 15 weNv Rwg KÌq KGi
miKvi M†nxZ Lv`Å weZiY KgÆmwƒ Pi K^v RvbGZ •cGi wZwb wKQyUv nGjI ‣K AsGk ‣KUv AGUv ivBm wgj Õ©vcb ‣es evwK RwgGZ avGbi Pvl
`ywø¯¦vgyÚ nb| KGib| djb e†w«¬i RbÅ Rbve Avigvb RwgGZ AwaK cwigvGY ivmvqwbK
K. ‣KRb gvbyGli ․`wbK KZ wKGjvKÅvjwi Lv`Å MÉnY Kiv cÉGqvRb? 1 mvi I KxUbvkK eÅenvi KGib| KviLvbvi eRÆÅ ‣es mvi I KxUbvkK
L. RbmsLÅvi cybeÆ¥Ÿb ejGZ Kx •evS? 2 ayGq eywoMãv b`xi cvwbGZ coGQ|
M. Rwgi wgqvi `ywø¯¦vMÉÕ¦ nIqvi RGbÅ Lv`Å wbivcîvnxbZvi •h K. eZÆgvGb evsjvG`Gk RbmsLÅv e†w«¬i nvi KZ? 1
KviYàGjv `vqx Zv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 L. evsjvG`Gk Lv`Å wbivcîvi cÉK‡wZ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
N. miKvi M†nxZ wZbwU Lv`Å mvnvhÅ KgÆmƒwP Lye fvGjvfvGe cÉK‡Z M. Avigvb mvGnGei KgÆKvGíi dGj cwiGeGk Kx aiGbi wechÆq mw† Ó¡
`wi`ËG`i AeÕ©vi D®²qGb f„wgKv ivLGQ- weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 nGœQ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
5. Rbve Avjg evsjvG`k cywjk evwnbxGZ PvKwi KGib| PvKwi KiGZ N. Zzwg wK DÚ mgmÅv mgvavGbi RbÅ ÷ay miKvwi DG`ÅvMB gGb Ki
wMGq wZwb Dcjwº¬ KGib •h, bvbvwea KviGY evsjvG`Gk cywjk Aciva hG^Ó¡? DîGii mcGÞ hywÚ `vI| 4
`gb KiGZ cvGi bv| 9. iwdGKi •KvGbv AÞiævb •bB| wbGRi KgÆdjGK •m fvGMÅi nvGZ
K. evsjvG`k miKvGii cÉv^wgK I MYwkÞv g¯¨Yvjq KZ mvGj mÁ·ƒYÆ •QGo •`q| wP¯¦vi e®¬ÅvZ½ I gƒjÅGevGai AfvGe •m AvñmGPZb nGZ cvGi
mvÞiZv AvG±`vjb ÷i‚ KGi? 1 bv| Zvi `†wÓ¡fwã AZů¦ msKxYÆ|
L. ivÓ¡Çxq m¯¨vm ejGZ Kx •evSvq? 2 K. KZ mvGj mÁ·ƒYÆ mvÞiZv AvG±`vjb ÷i‚ nq? 1
M. DóxcGK Rbve AvjGgi Dcjwº¬ «¼viv evsjvG`Gk m¯¨vm e†w«¬i L. KgÆgyLx wkÞv ejGZ Kx •evS? 2
KviGYi •Kvb w`KwU dzGU DGVGQ? wbic… Y KGiv| 3 M. iwdK •Kvb aiGbi mgmÅvq AvKÌv¯¦? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. m¯¨vm cÉwZGivGa Rbve AvjGgi evwnbxi f„wgKv KxfvGe •Rvi`vi Kiv N. DÚ mgmÅv mgvavGbi DcvqàGjv weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
`iKvi? weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 10. kwnG`i evwo evsjvG`Gki DîivçGj| •m ‣KwU Pigc¯©x `Gji
6. •mvjvqgvGbi evev wiÝvPvjK| gv AmÕy © nGq khÅvkvqx| UvKvi m`mÅ| Zvi `Gji m`mÅiv cÉwZcÞ ivR‥bwZK `Gji m`mÅG`i nZÅv KGi
AfvGe gvGqi wPwKrmv I ZvG`i •jLvcov nq bv| dGj `vwiG`ËÅi Kej ^vGK| ‣Uv ZvG`i `Gji bxwZgvjvi gGaÅ iGqGQ|
•^GK gywÚi Avkvq •mvjvqgvb ‣K mgq AcivGai mvG^ RwoGq cGo ‣es K. VGD ‣i cƒYÆi…c Kx? 1
mgvGR òvGmi mw† Ó¡ KGi •eovq| L. bvix wbhÆvZb Kx? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
K. evsjvG`Gki •KvbwU mvgvwRK eÅvwa? 1 M. DóxcGK kwnG`i `Gji m¯¨vGmi aib eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
L. R¯ÃkvmGbi Afve ejGZ Kx •evSvq? 2 N. evsjvG`Gk ‣ QvovI AGbK aiGbi m¯¨vm jÞ Kiv hvq@ weGkÏlY
M. ewYÆZ KvwnbxwU cvVÅeBGqi DwÍÏwLZ •Kvb welqwUGK wbG`Æk KGi? KGiv| 4
eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 11. AvwgbyGji cwievGii •jvKmsLÅv •ewk| •m f„wgnxb K‡lK| Zvi
N. A^Æ‥bwZK AÞgZv DÚ mgmÅvwU mw† Ó¡i AbÅZg KviY- hywÚwUi mcGÞ mvgvbÅ Avq w`Gq cwievGii m`mÅG`i Lvevi •hvMvo KiGZ cvGi bv| Zviv
Dîi `vI| 4 RbcÉwZ ․`wbK MGo 800 wKGjvKÅvjwi Lv`Å MÉnY KiGZ cvGi bv|
7.Rwjj wgqvi cwievGi kvw¯¦ •bB| 7 m¯¦vb wbGq AfvGei msmvi| K. evsjvG`Gki cÉwZ eMÆwKGjvwgUvGi KZ Rb •jvK evm KGi? 1
m¯¦vbG`i •KD covGkvbv KGiwb, •m wbGRI wbiÞi| MÉvGgi gvZei L. RbmsLÅv mgmÅv Kx? eywSGq •jL| 2
cÉZviYv KGi emZevwowUI `Lj KGi •bq| mgvRKgxÆ `yjvj me ÷Gb ejj M. DóxcGK AvwgbyGji cwievGii Lv`Å cwiwÕ©wZ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
wbiÞi eÅwÚ AG®¬i kvwgj| N. evsjvG`Gk AvwgbyGji cwievGii gGZv cwieviàGjvi LvG`Åi ‣i…c
K. RbmsLÅvi w`K •^GK evsjvG`k c†w^exi KZZg •`k? 1 AeÕ©vi KviY weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
L. RbmsLÅv mgmÅv mgvavGbi 2wU Dcvq eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
m†Rbkxj eüwbeÆvPwbgGWj cÉk²cGòi Dîi
1 L 2 N 3 L 4 K 5 L 6 K 7 N 8 K 9 K 10 N 11 N 12 K 13 M 14 K 15 N
16 N 17 M 18 L 19 L 20 L 21 K 22 K 23 N 24 L 25 K 26 L 27 N 28 L 29 L 30 N
cv‡Äix gva¨wgK m„Rbkxj †cŠibxwZ I bvMwiKZv 5
1. ˆfŒGMvwjK w`K ˆ^GK msj™² ‰jvKvàGjvGK c†^K Açj eGj mycvi wUcm&: cÉGqvM I DœPZi `ÞZvi cÉGk²i DîGii RbÅ
MYÅ KiGZ nGe|
Abyi…c ˆh cÉGk²i DîiwU Rvbv ^vKGZ nGe
2. ‰me AçGji ˆfŒGMvwjK mxgvbv cÉGqvRbgZ cwieZÆb KGi M Qq `dv KgÆmƒwP eÅvLÅv KGiv|
fviZeGlÆi Dîi-cwøg I cƒeÆvçGji ˆh mKj Õ©vGb gymjgvbiv
msLÅvMwiÓ¤, ˆmLvGb ‘Õ¼vaxb ivÓ¡Ìmgƒn’ cÉwZÓ¤v KiGZ nGe| N evsjvG`Gki Õ¼vaxbZvi ˆÞGò 52, 54, 66, 69 mvjàGjvi ài‚Z½
weGkÏlY KGiv|
wb‡R‡K hvPvB Kwi
eüwbeÆvPwb
1. 1971 mvGji 23 gvPÆ cvwKÕ¦vb RvZxq cwilG`i mgq: 30 wgwbU; gvb-30
AwaGekbGK Avn»vb KGib? K 16 bGfÁ¼i 1999 L 17 bGfÁ¼i 1999 K ˆgvnvÁÃ` Avjx wR®²vn
M 18 bGfÁ¼i 1999 N 19 bGfÁ¼i 1999 L ˆnvGmb knx` ˆmvnivIqv`xÆ
K AvBqye Lvb L Bqvwnqv Lvb 11. evsjvG`Gki Õ¼vaxbZv ARÆGb fƒwgKv ˆiGLGQ M ‰. ˆK dRjyj nK N gvIjvbv fvmvbx
M fzGëv Lvb i. fvlv AvG±`vjb ii. MYAfyÅïvb 23. 1970 mvGji wbeÆvPGb mvaviY cwilG` AvIqvgx
2. ‘NŠe`wjÅbqvv^KZZjAv’ vˆjKx vLbvbˆRjvq AewÕ©Z? iii. mvsÕ•‡wZK HwZnÅ jxM KZwU Avmb jvf KGi?
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? K 160 L 167
K KzwÓ¡qvq L KzwgÍÏvq K i I ii L i I iii M 300 N 350
3. aMxGiˆg±`GnÊbiv^cyG`iGîi evwo ˆNKv^ˆvqM?vcvjMGé 12. KMZiimIvGjiiiAvIqvgx-gymwjNg jxiM, ici IÉwZwiÓii¤Z nq? 24. 1969 mvGj ˆKvb AvG±`vjb msMwVZ nq?
K Qq `dv AvG±`vjb L MY-AfzÅïvb
K KzwgÍÏvq L ˆbvqvLvwjGZ K 1 Rvbyqvwi 1948 L 23 Ryb 1949 M fvlv AvG±`vjb N gywÚhy«¬
M Puv`cyGi N eËvþYevwoqvq “McÅ3viRvwgvbwjƒyqUvwviwi1i9”49K^vNej4v Rvbƒyqvwi 1949 25. evOvwj RvwZi gywÚi mb` ˆKvbwU?
4. evOvwjiv `xNÆ msMvÉ g KGiGQ ˆKb? 13. nGqGQ Qq `dvi K 21 `dv L 6 `dv
K ÞgZvi RbÅ L AG^Æi RbÅ ˆKvb `dvq? M 11 `dv N 14 `dv
M aGgÆi RbÅ N MYZG¯¨i RbÅ K 5 `dvq L 6 `dvq 26. widvZ BwZnvm cvV KGi RvbGZ cvGi ˆh, 1966
5. mvjvg, eiKZ, iwdK, Re»vi AvG±`vjGbi RbÅ M 4 `dvq N 3 `dvq mvGj Qq `dv AvG±`vjb nq| ‰ AvG±`vjGbi
Rxeb DrmMÆ KGib| ‰ AvG±`vjGbi mvG^ mv`†kÅ 14. w`wÍÏ gymwjg ˆjwRmGjUim KbGfbkGb ˆKvb ˆhŒwÚK djkwÉ‚ Z@
iGqGQ KxGmi? cwiK͸bvwU MnÉ Y Kiv nq? i. Õ¼vqZ½kvwmZ Açj ii. msm`xq c«¬wZ
K 6 `dv AvG±`vjb K ‰KvwaK ivÓ¡Ì cwiK͸bv iii. ‰KwU gy`Ëv eÅeÕ©v
L ’69 ‰i MYAfyƒÅïvb ‰K cvwKÕ¦vb cwiK͸bv wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
M fvlv AvG±`vjb L cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vb cwiK͸bv K i I ii L i I iii
N ’62 ‰i MYAfyƒÅïvb M M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
N cwøg cvwKÕ¦vb cwiK͸bv
6. gywÚhyG«¬i RbÅ Kviv hy«¬ KGiGQb? 15. ˆkL gywReyi ingvbGK KLb ‘eãe®¬’y DcvwaGZ 27. 1971 mvGji 3 wWGmÁ¼i cvwKÕ¦vb miKvi
K Qvòiv L cywjkiv f„wlZ Kiv nq? fviGZi wei‚G«¬ hy«¬ ˆNvlYv KGi| DÚ ˆcÉÞvcGU
M gywÚGhv«¬viv N meÆÕ¦Gii RbMY K 23 Rvbyqvwib, 1969 mvGj ˆhŒ^ evwnbx MVb Kiv nq| ‰ evwnbxi cÉavb
wbGPi QKwU ˆ`L ‰es 7 I 8 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI: L 23 ˆdeË‚qvwi, 1969 mvGj wQGjb
M 23 gvPÆ, 1969 mvGj K AvZvDj MwY Imgvbx
fvlv AvG±`jb hyÚdÌ´Ÿ MVb N 23 ‰wcÉj, 1969 mvGj L RMwRr wms AGiviv M ˆRbvGij wbqvRx
16. fvlv AvG±`vjGbi cÉZÅÞ cÉfve ˆKvbwU? N ˆkL gywReyi ingvb
K ivÓ¡Ìfvlvi Õ¼xK‡wZ L hyÚdÌG´Ÿi wbeÆvPb 28. wR®²vni mfvcwZGZ½ ‰KwU cÉÕ¦ve Mn† xZ nq| ‰i
? M 1970 ‰i wbeÆvPb N 1971 ‰i gywÚhy«¬ h^v^Æ bvg
70-‰i wbeÆvPb 17. eãe®¬y ˆkL gywReyi ingvGbi ˆbZ‡GZ½ AvIqvgx i. jvGnvi cÉÕ¦ve
69-‰i MYAfzÅïvb jxM KZ mvGji mvaviY wbeÆvPGb msLÅv MwiÓ¤ ii. cvwKÕ¦vb cÉÕ¦ve
Avmb cvq? iii. HwZnvwmK cÉÕ¦ve
7. QKwUGZ cÉKvk ˆcGqGQ K 1969 mvGj L 1970 mvGj wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K evsjvG`Gki mvgvwRK BwZnvm M 1952 mvGj N 1990 mvGj K i I ii L i I iii
L KGqKwU NUbv 18. KvGK Avn»vqK KGi XvKv wek¼we`ÅvjGqi ivÓ¡Ì wbGPiMAibi yGIœQi`iiwU cGo 29 IN30i,biisIcÉGiiki ²i Dîi `vI:
M evsjvG`Gki ivR‹bwZK BwZnvm fvlv msMÉvg KwgwU MVb Kiv nq?
N HwZnvwmK NUbvewj K KvRx ˆMvjvg imyjGK L Avõyj gwZbGK ˆZŒwn` mvGne `xNÆ 20 eQi BDGivGci ‰KwU ˆ`Gk
8. DcGii QGKi gvaÅGg evOvwj RvZxqZvevG`i M eãe®¬yGK N Avõym mvjvgGK ^vKvi ci wbR MvÉ g imyjcyGi wdGi AvGmb| ‰Kw`b
ivR‹bwZK weRq NGUGQ 19. jvGnvi cÉÕ¦ve M†nxZ nIqv dGj MvÉ Ggi ‰KwU mvgvwRK AbyÓ¤vGb wZwb mvivÞY DÚ
i. fvlv AvG±`vjb ii. hyÚdÌ´Ÿ i. gymwjg jxM kwÚkvjx nGq IGV ˆ`Gki fvlv ejGZ ^vKGj MvÉ Ggi gvbyl ZvGK ˆ`Gki
wibiiG. P7i0ˆ-K‰vibwUwbemÆvwPVbK? ii. KsGMÉm AvGiv kwÚkvjx nGq IGV fvlv ejvi RbÅ AbyGiva KGib|
wibiiG.PKisGˆMKÉmvb‰wUBmcwVÉÕK¦vG?ei ZxeË wb±`v Rvbvq 29. imyjcyi MvÉ Ggi gvbyGli RxeGb BwZnvGmi ˆKvb
K i I ii AvG±`vjGbi cÉfve jÞYxq?
M ii I iii L iii K i I ii L ii I iii K fvlv L AmnGhvM
N i, ii I iii
9. 6 `dv KgÆmƒwPi gƒj jÞÅ wQj 20. cMÉavibIZiiiˆKvb aiGbiNŠei,liGigIÅiiii dGj fvlv 30. DMÚQAqvG`±`dvvjGbi dGj eNvOvwj‰iMRvGixevG`bdcv ÉavbZ@
i. cƒeÆ evsjvi Õ¼vqîkvmb
ii. A^Æ‹bwZK ŠelgÅ `ƒixKiY AvG±`vjb m†wÓ¡ nq? K RvZxq ˆPZbvi m†wÓ¡ nq
wibiiG. PciƒeÆ ˆeKvsvbjwvUGKmwwVeKwœQ? ®²KiY K fvlvMZ L mvsÕ•‡wZK L agÆxq wP¯¦v e†w«¬ cvq
21. KMLibvRe‹vsbjwZv fKvlvGK ivÓ¡NÈfvlmvivggvwhRÆv`Kv ˆ`Iqv nq? M ivR‹bwZK ˆPZbvi m†wÓ¡ nq
K i L i I ii N cÉZÅÞ ˆfvGUi AwaKvi ewçZ nq
M i I iii N ii I iii K 1952 mvGj L 1954 mvGj
10. BDGbGÕ•v 21 ˆdeË‚qvwiGK Av¯¦RÆvwZK gvZ‡fvlv 22. Mevsj19vi5g6ƒLmÅgvG¯j¨x wQGjb ˆNK? 1958 mvGj
w`em ˆNvlYv ˆ`q KLb?
wbGRGK hvPvB Kwi: eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk²
Dîi 1 L 2 M 3 K 4 N 5 M 6 N 7 M 8 L 9 L 10 L 11 K 12 L 13 L 14 L 15 K
16 K 17 L 18 L 19 M 20 K 21 M 22 M 23 L 24 L 25 L 26 N 27 L 28 K 29 K 30 M
6 cv‡Äix gva¨wgK m„Rbkxj †cŠibxwZ I bvMwiKZv
mR† bkxj cÉk²
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU; gvb-70
[`ËÓ¡eÅ : Wvb cvGki msLÅv cÉGk²i cƒYÆgvb ævcK| cÉ`î DóxcKàGjv gGbvGhvM mnKvGi cGov ‰es mswkÓÏ ¡ cÉGk²i Dîi `vI| ˆhGKvGbv 7wU cÉGk²i Dîi w`GZ nGe|]
1.Bidvb I BgivGbi gGaÅ ‰KwU HwZnvwmK welq wbGq K^v nwœQj| ˆkvlGYi wei‚G«¬ ‰ KgÆmƒwPwU wQj ZxeË cÉwZev` Avi evOvwji AwaKvi
Bidvb ejj, cwøg cvwKÕ¦vwb kvmKPKÌ `xNÆw`b evsjvi RbMGYi Ici Av`vGqi mb`|
ŠelgÅgƒjK AvPiY KGi AvmwQj| eãe®¬y ˆkL gywReyi ingvb cƒeÆ K. 1971 mvGj Õ¼vaxb nIqvi AvGM Avgiv ˆKvb ˆ`Gki bvMwiK wQjvg? 1
cvwKÕ¦vGbi RbÅ AvçwjK Õ¼vqîkvmb I A^Æ‹bwZK gywÚi jGÞÅ ‰ KgÆmƒwP L. jvGnvi cÉÕ¦ve wK? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
ˆNvlYv KGib| Bidvb AviI ejj ‰wU wQj cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vGbi RbMGYi M. DóxcGK ˆKvb KgÆmƒwPi K^v ejv nGqGQ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
fvGMÅv®²qGbi PvweKvwV| Bgivb ejj, ‰ KgÆmƒwP cieZÆxGZ evOvwji N. DÚ KgÆmƒwPwUi àiZ‚ ½ I ZvrchÆ weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
Õ¼vaxbZv ‰Gb ˆ`q| 7.1940 mvGj jvGnvGi AbywÆÓ¤Z gymwjg jxGMi AwaGekGb evsjvi
K. 1970 mvGji wbeÆvPGb AvIqvgx jxM RvZxq cwilG` KZwU Avmb jvf gyLÅg¯¨x ‰. ˆK. dRjyj nK DcgnvG`Gki Õ¼v^Æ msewjZ ‰KwU cÉÕ¦ve ˆck
KGi? 1 KGib| wR®²vni mfvcwZGZ½ cÉÕ¦vewU M†nxZ nq| AvçwjK Õ¼vwaKvi,
L. DóxcGK ewYÆZ KgÆmƒwPi `yBwU KgÆmƒwP DGÍÏL KGiv| 2
M. DÚ KgÆmƒwPB evOvwjG`i Õ¼vaxbZv ‰Gb ˆ`q’ BgivGbi K^vi mZÅZv Avñwbq¯¨GY AwaKvi I Õv¼ eÆGfŒgZ½ ARÆbB wQj cÉÕ¦vewUi gƒjbxwZ|
K. hyÚdÌ´Ÿ wbeÆvPwb ˆRvU KZ mvGj MwVZ nq? 1
hvPvB KGiv| 3 L. Qq `dv KgÆmƒwPGK RvZxq gywÚi mb` ejv nq ˆKb? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
N. DÚ KgÆmƒwP wQj cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vGbi RbMGYi fvGMÅv®²qGbi PvweKvwV’@
BidvGbi ‰ DwÚwU weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 M. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ cÕÉ ¦vewUi cUf„wg eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. DÚ cÉÕ¦vGei gGaÅB Õ¼vaxbZvi exR wbwnZ wQj@ eÚeÅwU weGkÏlY
2. KvG`i cwievGii eo ˆQGj| Zvi weGq wVK nIqvq ˆQvU fvBGevGbiv KGiv| 4
Lywk| Zvi evev weGqi KvWÆ QvwcGq ‰GbGQb| mevB KvWÆ Lye cQ±` KiGjI
eva mvaj KvG`i| KviY KvWÆwU my±`i nGjI BsGiwRGZ QvcvGbv nGqGQ| 8.gaycyi BDwbqGbi ˆPqvigÅvGbi `ytkvmGbi wei‚G«¬ nVvr KGiB
ˆmvœPvi nGq IGV Zi‚Y Qvò ˆbZv wZZvmmn AviI KGqKRb| wZZvm
‰ cÉmGã Zvi cƒeÆmywiG`i AvñZÅvGMi K^v ÕÃiY KwiGq w`Gq ˆm KvWÆwU ˆPqvigÅvGbi `ytkvmGbi wei‚G«¬ 6 `dv wewkÓ¡ ‰KwU `vwebvgv ˆck KGib|
evsjvq QvcvGbvi AbyGiva Kij|
K. fvlv AvG±`vjb Kx? 1 ˆPqvigÅvb hLb ˆ`LGjb Zvi wbÕ¦vi ˆbB, ZLb wZwb wZZvmmn Zvi
mnKgÆxG`i wei‚G«¬ wg^Åv gvgjv KGi ZvG`iGK ˆRGj ˆcÉiY KGib| wK¯§
L. fvlv AvG±`vjGbi KviY Kx wQj? 2 wZZvGmi Dîimƒwiiv Zvi gywÚi `vweGZ Zzgyj AvG±`vjb MGo ˆZvGj|
M. ˆKvb AvG±`vjGbi ˆcÉiYv KvG`iGK weGqi KvWÆ cwieZÆGb cÉfvweZ
KGiwQj? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 K. ‘ˆgŒwjK MYZ¯¨ AvG`k’ ˆK ˆNvlYv KGib? 1
L. gywRebMi miKvGii iYGKŒkj eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
N. KvG`Gii ‰ aiGbi ˆPZbv evOvwj RxeGb Kx f„wgKv ˆiGLwQj eGj Zwy g M. QvòGbZv wZZvm KZ‡ÆK ˆckK‡Z `vwebvgv evsjvG`Gki ˆKvb HwZnvwmK
gGb Ki? ˆZvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4
3.wek¼we`ÅvjGqi Qvò gvKmy` eZÆgvb evsjvG`Gki ivR‹bwZK ˆRvUàGjvi KgÆmƒwPGK ÕÃiY KwiGq ˆ`q? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. DÚ KgÆmƒwP wQj evOvwj RvwZi RvZxq gywÚmb`@ weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
cÉksmv KGi ‰es gGb KGi ‰ wbqgwU cƒGeÆI cÉPwjZ wQj| AvgvG`i fvlv 9. AvKgj wek¼we`Åvjq co~qv Qvò| ˆm ˆ`Gki gvbyGli gGbveGji cÉwZ
AvG±`vjGbi cGii eQiB 21 `dv cÉYqb KGi 4wU `j wbGq ‰KwU dÌ´Ÿ MwVZ
nGqwQj| RbMY 21 `dvGK ZvG`i Õ¼v^ÆiÞvi mb` eGj weGePbv KiZ| hG^Ó¡ kË«¬vkxj| ˆm gGb KGi ˆgŒwjK MYZ¯¨, AvMiZjv gvgjv I AvBqye
LvGbi wei‚G«¬ ‰B RvwZ ‰Kmgq `yeÆvi AvG±`vjb ÷i‚ KGi AeGkGl
gvKmy`G`i `v`vI H dÌG´Ÿi ‰KRb mg^ÆK wQGjb| cÉZÅvwkZ RqjvGf mÞg nGqwQj| ‰B AvG±`vjGb fxZ nGqB ZrKvjxb
K. ˆgŒwjK MYZ¯¨ AvG`k Rvwi nq KLb? 1
L. ‘kwn` mvjvg, eiKZ, Re»vi AvgvG`i ˆcÉiYv’@ eywSGq ej| 2 cvwKÕ¦vb miKvi AvMiZjv gvgjv cÉZÅvnvi KGiwQj|
K. ˆK AwefÚ cvwKÕ¦vGb ‘ ˆgŒwjK MYZ¯¨ AvG`k’ ˆNvlYv KGiwQGjb? 1
M. AbyGœQG`i dÌ´ŸwUi mvG^ cvVÅcyÕ¦GKi ˆKvb dÌ´ŸwU mv`†kÅcƒYÆ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 L. Qq `dv KgÆmƒwP ejGZ Kx ˆevS? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
N. DÚ dÌ´ŸwU wbeÆvPGb cÉgvY KGi ‘RbMYB mKj ÞgZvi Drm’@
eÚeÅwU weGklÏ Y KGiv| 4 M. DóxcGK ˆh AvG±`vjGbi cÉwZœQwe cÉKvwkZ nGqGQ Zvi eÅvLÅv `vI| 3
N. Zzwg wK gGb Ki, ‰B aiGbi ‰KwU AvG±`vjb ZrKvjxb cvwKÕ¦vGbi
4.21 ˆdeË‚qvwi ZvwiLwU evievi KvGji AveGZÆ wdGi wdGi AvGm| Avi kvmb eÅeÕ©vi eÅvcK cwieZÆb mvab KGi? gZvgGZi mcGÞ hywÚ
‰ w`bwU ‰GjB KvImvGii gv ˆKuG` ˆKuG` Zvi ˆQGjGK ÕÃiY KGib|
KviY 1952 mvGji ‰ w`Gb KvImvi fvlvi `vweGZ XvKvi ivRcG^ cÉvY `vI| 4
nvivq| ‰Z wKQyi ciI Zvi gvGqi ‰KUvB mv¯¦¾bv ˆQGji cÉvY ˆMGjI
ˆ`Gki gvbylGZv evsjv fvlvq K^v ejGZ cviGQ| 10. 26 gvPÆ Õ¼vaxbZv w`eGmi AvGjvPbv mfvq cÉavb AwZw^i fvlGY
AvgRv` mvGne eGjb, Õ¼vaxbZv AvgvG`i AGbK ZÅvGMi dmj|
K. hyÚdÌ´Ÿ KZ mvGj MwVZ nq? 1 gywÚGhv«¬vG`i iÚwe±`yi «¼viv ŠZwi ‰ evsjvG`k| Zviv RvwZi ˆkÉÓ¤ m¯¦vb|
L. KxfvGe ‰G`Gki gvbyl Õ¼vaxbZv hyG«¬ D«¼y«¬ nGqwQj? 2
M. DóxcGKi KvImvGii AvñZÅvM evOvwj RvZxqZvev` weKvGk KZUzKz wZwb AviI eGjb, gywÚGhv«¬viv ˆh Av`kÆ I ˆPZbv wbGq hyG«¬ ˆbGgwQj
àiZ‚ ½ enb KGi? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 Zvi cƒYÆ mg^Æb w`GqGQ AvgvG`i msweavb|
N. KvImvGii gGZv fvlv kwnG`i AvñZÅvGMi RbÅB cƒeÆ evsjvi gvbyl K. gywRebMi miKvi MwVZ nq KZ ZvwiGL? 1
gvGqi fvlvq K^v ejvi AwaKvi jvf KGi@ weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
5.Z„YÆvi `v`v ‰KRb wk͸cwZ ‰es cÉexY ivRbxwZwe`| wZwb ‰Kw`b L. kwn` wgbvi AvgvG`i k«É ¬vGevGai D`vniY eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
M. DóxcGKi ˆkl evKÅwUi h^v^ÆZv gƒjÅvqb Ki| 3
Zvi bvwZ bvZwbG`iGK MG͸i mgq cvwKÕ¦vb ivÓ¡Ì MVGbi ˆcÉÞvcU ZzGj N. gywÚGhv«¬viv RvwZi ˆkÉÓ¤ m¯¦vb| DwÚwUi ZvrchÆ weGkÏlY Ki| 4
aGib| AvGjvPbvKvGj wZwb eGjb, cwíZ ˆbni‚ I wg. wR®²vGni ciÕ·i
weGivax gGbvfvGei ˆcÉwÞGZ gymwjg jxGMi ‰K mGÁÃjGb agÆxq 11. wicvi we`ÅvjGq 16B wWGmÁi¼ weRq w`eGmi AvGjvPbv mfvq cÉavb
RvZxqZvevG`i wfwîGZ Avjv`v gymwjg ivÓ¡Ì MVGbi ‰KwU cÉÕ¦ve M†nxZ
nq| hv weGkÏlY KiGj Õ¼vaxb evsjvG`Gki BwãZ cvIqv hvq| wkÞK eGjb, AvRGKi w`bwU AvgvG`i AGbK ZÅvGMi dj| eü iGÚi
K. jvGnvi cÉÕ¦vGei DcÕ©vcK ˆK? 1 wewbgGq m†wÓ¡ nGqGQ evsjvG`k| wZwb gywÚhyG«¬i msMVb I cwiPvjbv
L. w«¼-RvwZ Zî½ ejGZ Kx eyS? 2 wbGqI AvGjvPbv KGib| wZwb eGjb gywÚGhv«¬viv RvwZi ˆkÉÓ¤ m¯¦vb| ˆh
M. DóxcGK ˆh cÉÕ¦vGei cÉwZ BwãZ Kiv nGqGQ Zvi gƒjÅ eÚeÅ DGÍÏL Av`kÆ I ˆPZbv wbGq Zviv hyG«¬ ˆbGgwQj Zvi cwicƒYÆZv AvgvG`i msweavb
KGiv| 3 w`GqGQ|
N. DÚ cÉÕ¦vGei gGaÅ ‘Õ¼vaxb evsjvG`Gki exR jyKvwqZ wQj’ eÚeÅwU
hywÚmn weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 K. AÕ©vqx miKvGii cÉavbg¯¨x ˆK wQGjb? 1
6.1966 mvGj jvGnvGiweGivax `Gji ‰K mGÁÃjGbi AvGqvRb Kiv nq| L. 7B gvGPÆi fvlGYi gƒj eÚeÅ Kx wQj? 2
DÚ mGÁÃjGb AvIqvgx jxGMi cÞ ˆ^GK eãe®¬y ˆkL gywReyi ingvb M. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ gywÚhyG«¬i msMVb I cwiPvjbvi weeiY `vI| 3
‰KwU KgÆmƒwP ˆck KGib| cwøg cvwKÕ¦vb KZ‡ÆK cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vbGK N. ˆh Av`kÆ I ˆPZbv wbGq Zviv hyG«¬ ˆbGgwQj Zvi cwicƒYÆZv AvgvG`i
msweavb w`GqGQ- eÚeÅwU weGkÏlY Ki| 4
6 cv‡Äix gva¨wgK m„Rbkxj †cŠibxwZ I bvMwiKZv
wb‡R‡K hvPvB Kwi
mR† bkxj eüwbevÆ Pwb cÉk²
mgq: 30 wgwbU; gvb-30
1. KZ mvGj cvwKÕ¦vGbi cÉ^g msweavb cÉYxZ nq? 13. Kx KviGY fvlv AvG±`vjb m†wÓ¡ nq? 22. AbyGœQG` cÉKvk ˆcGqGQ cvwKÕ¦vb ˆK±`Êxq miKvi
Z^v cwøg cvwKÕ¦vwbG`i-
K 1947 mvGj L 1952 mvGj K fvlvMZ L mvsÕ•‡wZK
M 1956 mvGj N 1962 mvGj M ivR‹bwZK N mvgvwRK i. nxb gvbwmKZv
2. 1990-‰i ŠÕi¼ vPvi cZb AvG±`vjGbi mvG^ 14. KvGK Avn»vqK KGi XvKv wekw¼ e`ÅvjGq ivÓ¡Çfvlv ii. K„UGKŒkGji Avfvm
mv`†kÅ wQj wbGPi ˆKvb AvG±`vjbwUi? msMÉvg KwgwU MVb Kiv nq? iii. lohG¯¨i BwãZ
K fvlv AvG±`vjb K KvRx ˆMvjvg gvneyeLAve`jy gwZb wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
L ˆLjvdZ AvG±`vjb M Ave`jy mvjvg N ˆkL gwy Re K i I ii L i I iii
M DbmîGii MYAfÅz ïvb 15. ˆRbvGij AvBqye Lvb KGe ÞgZv ˆ^GK we`vq M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
N AmnGhvM AvG±`vjb ˆbb? wbGPi DóxcKwU cGov ‰es 23 I 24 bs cGÉ ki² Dîi
3. ˆgŒwjK MYZ¯¨ AvG`k ˆNvlYv KGib ˆK? `vI:
K 23 gvPÆ L 25 gvPÆ
K ˆRbvGij AvBqye Lvb M 23 ˆdeqyË vwi N 25 ˆdeËyqvwi Rbve nvmvb Avjx ‰KRb exi gwy ÚGhv«¬v| wZwb
16. jvGnvi cÉÕ¦vGe gymjgvbG`i RbÅ KZwU ivÓ¡Ç gywÚhyG«¬i ÕÆwZPviY KiGZ wMGq eGjb cvKevwnbxi
L ˆRbvGij BÕ•v±`vi wgRÆv MVGbi wP¯¦v Kiv nGqwQj? PvjvGbv ‰KivGZ evsjvq bviKxq nZÅvhæ ‰LGbv
M byi‚j Avwgb N LvRv bvwRgyóxb
4. mvjvg, eiKZ, iwdK, Re»vi AvG±`vjGbi RbÅ K ‰K L `yB weke¼ Åvcx wbw±`Z| wbwePÆ vGi ‰GKi ci ‰K gvbly nZÅv
Rxeb DrmMÆ KGib| ‰ AvG±`vjGbi mvG^ mv`k† Å M wZb N Pvi KGi| cÉ^Gg XvKv ‰es cieZÆxGZ XvKvi evBGi ‰i
iGqGQ? 17. eãe®¬y ˆkL gwy Reiy ingvb I gwnDwób Avng` nZÅvhæ cwiPvwjZ nq|
ˆh `vweGZ AvgiY Abkb ÷i‚ KGib@ 23. DcGii AbyGœQG` ˆKvb ivGZi K^v cÉwZdwjZ
K Qq `dv AvG±`vjb L 69 ‰i MYAfzÅïvb
nGqGQ?
M fvlv AvG±`vjb N 62 ‰i MYAfzÅïvb i. Õv¼ qîkvmb ii. ivRew±`G`i gywÚ
5. 1948 mvGj fvlv AvG±`vjGbi mgq LvRv iii. ivÓ¡Çfvlv evsjv K 7 gvGPiÆ ivZ L 15 gvGPiÆ ivZ
bvwRgóy xGbi mGã Qvò ˆbZe‡ G† ±`i Kq `dv PzwÚ wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? M 24 gvGPÆi ivZ N 25 gvGPÆi ivZ
mvÞwiZ nq? 24. ‰ ivGZi MYnZÅvi KviY Kx?
K i I ii L i I iii
K 6 `dv L 7 `dv M ii I iii N i, ii I iii i. Õv¼ axbZvi Õµ¼ G² K bmÅvr Kiv
M 8 `dv N 9 `dv 18. Qq `dvGK evOvwji gywÚi mb` ejvi KviY ‰wU⎯ ii. cvwKÕ¦vGbi ALíZv iÞv Kiv
6. KZ mvGj 6 `dv ˆck Kiv nq? iii. cvwKÕ¦vbGK Avjv`v Kiv
i. 1971 mvGji gywÚhGy «¬i ˆcÉiYv wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K 1962 mvGj L 1966 mvGj ii. evOvwji bÅvhÅ AwaKvGii mb`
M 1968 mvGj N 1969 mvGj K i I ii L ii I iii
iii. ˆgŒwjK AwaKvGii wfwî
7. eãe®¬yi mvG^ Bqvwnqvi AvGjvPbvq emvi h^v^Æ wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? M i I iii N i, ii I iii
DGókÅ Kx wQj? 25. Kvi mfvcwZGZ½ jvGnvi cÕÉ ¦ve Mn† xZ nq?
Ki L i I ii
K mgqGÞcY Kiv K dRjyj nK
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
L eãe®¬Gy K ˆMdÉ Zvi Kiv 19. AvgvG`i Õ¼vaxbZv hGy «¬ `j, gZ, ag,Æ wbweÆGkGl L eãe®¬y ˆkL gwy Reiy ingvb
M ÞgZv bv ˆ`Iqv mgMÉ RvwZ HKÅe«¬ nq| ‰i ˆcQGb àiZ‚ c½ Yƒ Æ M ˆgvnvÁÃ` Avjx wR®v² n
N wek†›Ljv mw† Ó¡ Kiv N RInijvj ˆbGni‚
f„wgKv cvjb KGi⎯ 26. ivÓ¡Çfvlv msMvÉ g KwgwUi Avn»vqK ˆK wQGjb?
8. ˆRbvGij AvBqey Lvb ‰KUvbv KZ gvm ˆ`k i. evOvwj RvwZi Pig ZÅvM
cwiPvjbv KGib? K Avõyj gwZb L LvRv bvwRgyóxb
ii. evOvwj RvZxqZvevG`i wfwî M ˆkL gwy Reyi ingvbN dRjyj nK
K 40 gvm L 42 gvm iii. ˆ`k Movi kc^ 27. ˆKvb AvG±`vjGbi gvaÅGg fvlvi wfwîGZ evOvwjiv
M 44 gvm N 46 gvm ‰K RvwZmîvi cwiPGq cwiwPZ nq?
9. evsjvGK MYcwilG`i eÅvenvwiK fvlv wnGmGe wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? K cvwKÕ¦vGbi Õv¼ axbZv AvG±`vjb
L AmnGhvM AvG±`vjb
MÉnGYi `vwe cÉ^g ˆK Dïvcb KGib? K i I ii L ii
K Awj Avnv` L axGi±`Êbv^ `î M i I iii N i, ii I iii
20. AvgvG`i Õ¼vaxbZv msMvÉ Ggi gGƒ j wQj@
M gwnDwób AvnGg` N ˆkL gwy Reyi ingvb M fvlv AvG±`vjb
10. evsjvG`Gki Õ¼vaxbZv AvG±`vjGbi ‰KwU i. RvZxqZvev` N fviZ Qvo AvG±`vjb
ii. ŠbivRÅev` iii. mvgÅev` 28. cvwKÕ¦vb Õ¼vaxb nIqvi KZ eQi ci ˆm ˆ`Gk
ZvrchÆcƒYÆ AaÅvq nGjv- wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? msweavb cÉYqb Kiv nq?
K fvlv AvG±`vjb L Qq `dv AvG±`vjb
Ki L ii
M 11 `dv AvG±`vjb N 69 ‰i MYAfzÅïvb M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K 8 eQi L 9 eQi
11. gwy RebMi miKvi KLb kc^ MÉnY KGi? wbGPi AbGy œQ`wU cGov 21 I 22 bs cGÉ k²i Dîi `vI: M 10 eQi N 11 eQi
K 1971 mvGji 10 ‰wcÉj cÉK‡ZcGÞ hyÚdÌG´Ÿi wecyj weRqGK ˆK±`Êxq miKvi 29. ‘Qq `dv’ KgmÆ wƒ P gƒjZ Kx aiGbi KgmÆ wƒ P wQj?
L 1971 mvGji 17 ‰wcÉj mnRfvGe MnÉ Y KiGZ cvGiwb| ‰ KviGY hyÚdÌ´Ÿ K mvgvwRK I A^‹Æ bwZK gywÚi KgmÆ wƒ P
M 1971 mvGji 26 ‰wcjÉ gw¯m¨ fvGK evwZj Kivi ARynvZ mw† Ó¡i RbÅ ˆK±`Êxq L ivR‹bwZK I A^‹Æ bwZK gywÚi KgmÆ wƒ P
N 1971 mvGji 27 ‰wcÉj miKvi bvbvfvGe ˆPÓ¡v KiGZ ^vGK| AeGkGl DÚ M civaxbZv nGZ gwy Úi KgmÆ wƒ P
12. jvGnvi cÉÕ¦vGei cƒGeÆ gmy wjg ivÓ¡È ev cvwKÕ¦vb gw¯¨mfv evwZj Kiv nq| N agxÆ q ˆMvu ovwg nGZ gwy Úi KgmÆ wƒ P
ivGÓ¡iÈ cwiKÍb¸ vi ewntcÉKvk NGU ˆKvbwUi 21. AbGy œQG` DwÍÏwLZ gw¯¨mfv KZw`b wUGK 30. Õ¼vaxbZvcvÉ µ¦ ZZ‡ xq weGk¼i cÉ^g ˆ`k ˆKvbwU?
gvaÅGg? K 90 w`b K evsjvG`k L fviZ
K ˆbGni‚ wiGcvUÆ L w«¼RvwZ Zî½ L 56 w`b M cvwKÕ¦vb N ˆbcvj
M wLjvdZ AvG±`vjb N Õ¼vwaKvi AvG±`vjb M 60 w`b
N 120 w`b
Õv¼ axb evsjvG`Gki AfzÅ`Gq bvMwiK ˆPZbv 7
m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK cÉk²
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU; gvb-70
1.f iwdK mvGne `xNwÆ `b eËvGmjGm emevm Kivi ci evsjvG`Gk wdGi iGÚ ivRc^ iwéZ KGiwQj? ˆm gy®²xGK wbGRi gvZf‡ vlvi cÉwZ m¯¦vbGK
kÉ«¬vkxj KGi ˆZvjvi webxZ AbGy iva Rvbvq|
AvGmb| wZwb ˆ`GLb, Zvi ˆQvU ˆQGj K^vq K^vq BsGiwR I wnw±` eGj| K. jvGnvi cÕÉ ¦ve KZ mvGj ˆK Dïvcb KGib? 1
ZvGZ wZwb weiÚ nGq Zvi ˆQvU ˆQGjGK ‰ic… AvPiGYi KviY wRævmv
KGib| ‰i ˆKvGbv m`îy i bv ˆcGq ZvGK wek¼eÅvcx evsjv fvlvi K`i I L. Qq `dvi 3 bÁi¼ `dvwU eYbÆ v KGiv| 2
M. n`† Gqi Abfy w„ ZGZ evsjvG`Gki ˆKvb AvG±`vjGbi cfÉ ve cwijwÞZ
ghvÆ `vi K^v ÕÃiY KwiGq ˆ`b| ‰ici ˆ^GK ÷«¬fvGe evsjv fvlvq K^v nGqGQ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
ejvi RGbÅ wZwb Zvi ˆQGjGK DcG`k ˆ`b| ‰ DcG`k w`GZ wMGq wZwb
AviI eGjb, ‘ ‰ fvlvq K^v ejvi AwaKvi Av`vq KiGZ wMGq ‰ RvwZ N. ‘n†`Gqi gGZv Qvò RbZvi ˆPZbvB evOvwj RvwZGK Õv¼ axbZvi wfwî
Õv¼ axbZv AvG±`vjGbi ˆciÉ Yv ˆcGqwQj|’ cÕÉ ¦i Õ©vcGb ˆciÉ Yv hwy MGqGQ’− DwÚwUi ZvrchÆ weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
K. cvwKÕ¦vGbi kZKiv KZRb ˆjvGKi gvZ‡fvlv wQj evsjv? 1 6.f ‘B’ ‰KwU eü`jxq MYZvw¯¨K ivÓ¡È| DÚ ivGÓ¡Èi RbMY
L. 1962 mvGji kixd wkÞv Kwgkb ˆKb cZÉ ÅvLÅvZ nq? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
M. iwdK mvGne ˆKvb AvG±`vjGb D««y¼ ¬ nGq Zvi ˆQGjGK DcG`k ˆ`b? ÞgZvmxbG`i kvmb-ˆkvlGY AwÕ©i nGq IGV| dGj ‰K mvaviY wbeÆvPGb
RbMY mGy hvM ˆcGq ‰KwU weGkl `jGK RvZxq cwilG` ‰KK msLÅvMwiÓ¤
eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 AvmGb wbevÆ wPZ KGi| wK¯§ ÞgZvmxb `j ÞgZv nÕ¦v¯¦Gi Uvjevnvbv ÷i‚
N. iwdK mvGnGei meGÆ kl eÚGeÅ hv cwiÕ¹wz UZ nGqGQ@ Zv weGklÏ Y
KiGj DÚ ivÓ¡È Dîvj nGq IGV|
KGiv| 4 K. ˆgvU ivRÕ¼ AvGqi KZfvM cwøg cvwKÕ¦vGb LiP Kiv nGZv? 1
2.f ˆKŒwkK wiKkvq PGo XvKv ˆgwWGKj KGjR ‰jvKv w`Gq hvwœQj|
L. ‘Zgóby gRwjm’ mÁ·GKÆ Kx Rvb? 2
ˆm ˆ`Lj, ˆmLvGb gvbyl `Gj `Gj djz w`Gq kwn` wgbvGi k«É ¬v RvbvGœQ| M. DcGii `k† ÅKG͸ AvgvG`i Õv¼ axbZvceƒ Æ ˆKvb wbeÆvPGbi ŠewkGÓ¡Åi
‰KRb ˆNvlK gvBGK eÚeÅ w`GœQb| wZwb ejGQb@‘‰ AvG±`vjb wQj
evsjvi cieZÆx AvG±`vjbàGjvi c^cÉ`kÆK|’ cwÉ Zdjb NGUGQ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. Õv¼ axb I mveÆGfŒg evsjvG`Gki RG®Âi wcQGb DÚ wbeÆvPGbi ˆKvGbv
K. ˆK cvwKÕ¦vGbi MYcwilG` evsjvGK cwilG`i eÅenvwiK fvlv wnGmGe fƒwgKv AvGQ wK? ˆZvgvi DîGii mcGÞ hywÚ `vI| 4
MnÉ GYi `vwe Rvbvb? 1 7.f ‘K’ ivGÓ¡Çi i…cbMi cÉG`Gk ivwdGgi emevm| cÉG`kwU kvmb KGi
L. gwy RebMi miKvi Kx? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
M. ˆKŒwkGKi ˆ`Lv NUbvwU evsjvi ˆKvb AvG±`vjbGK wbG`kÆ KGi? eÅvLÅv KGqKkZ gvBj `Gƒ ii ‰KwU wf®² fvlvfvlx kvmKGMvÓ¤x| Zvi cGÉ `Gki
c^É g wbeÆvPGb kvmKGMvÓ¤xi weiG‚ «¬ cwÉ Z«w¼ ±«Z¼ v Kivi RbÅ cGÉ `Gki
KGiv| 3 KGqKwU ivR‹bwZK `j ˆek wKQy `jxq ˆcÉwÞGZ ‰KwU HKÅGRvU MVb
N. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ ˆNvlGKi eÚeÅwU weGklÏ Y KGiv| 4
3.f RvKvwiqv mvGne ewikvj ˆRjvq ˆeovGZ ‰Gm RvbGZ cvGib ‰B KGi| wbeÆvPGb DÚ ˆRvGUi wekvj Rq nq|
K. ‘Zgóby gRwjm’ Kvi ˆbZ‡GZ½ MwVZ nq? 1
ˆRjviB ‰K K‡wZ m¯¦vb ‰KwU ivR‹bwZK `Gji evwlKÆ KvDw´Öj L. HwZnvwmK AvMiZjv gvgjv ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2
AwaGekGb DcgnvG`Gki gmy jgvbG`i Õv¼ ^mÆ sewjZ ‰KwU HwZnvwmK
cÉÕ¦ve ˆck KGi wPiÕÃiYxq nGq AvGQb| Avi H cÉÕ¦vebvi ˆcÉwÞGZB cƒeÆ I M. DóxcGKi ewYZÆ HKÅGRvGUi mvG^ cvwKÕ¦vb AvgGji ˆKvb wbeÆvPwb
ˆRvGUi wgj jÞ Kiv hvq? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
cwøGgi `ywU Açj wbGq ‰KwU ivÓ¡Ì MwVZ nGqwQj| hw`I cÉÕ¦vebvi ÷i‚GZ
`ywU AçGj `ywU c†^K ivÓ¡Ì MVGbi wP¯¦v Kiv nGqwQj| N. evOvwji Õ¼vaxbZv AvG±`vjGb DÚ wbeÆvPwb ˆRvGUi RqjvGfi ài‚Z½
weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
K. gwy RebMi miKvi KLb MwVZ nq? 1 8.f NUbv-1: RqbMGi wewf®² fvlvfvlx ˆjvGKi evm wQj| wK¯¦y
L. cwøg cvwKÕ¦vwbiv evOvwj gmy jgvbG`i bxPz RvGZi gvbyl wnGmGe ˆ`LZ
ˆKb? 2 kvmKGMvÓ¤x msLÅvMwiGÓ¤i fvlvGK DGcÞv KGi| ‰GZ msLÅvMwiÓ¤ RbGMvÓ¤x
AvG±`vjb KGi| AvG±`vjGbi ‰K chvÆ Gq ZvG`i fvlv ivÓ¡fÌ vlv wnGmGe
M. DóxcGKi ewikvGji Kw‡ Z m¯¦vb ˆh cÕÉ ¦vewU ˆck KGiwQGjb Zv eÅvLÅv Õx¼ Kw‡ Z jvf KGi|
KGiv| 3
N. DÚ cÉÕ¦vewUB wQj cvwKÕ¦vb cÉwZÓ¤vi gƒj wfwî@ eÚeÅwU gjƒ Åvqb NUbv-2: Z`vbx¯¦b cvwKÕ¦vGbi wefwÚ wbGq `v`v-bvwZ M͸ KiwQj| `v`v
KGiv| 4 Zvi bvwZ ˆZŒwn`jy GK ejGjb, Zvu i evev Avbmvix mvGne RvZxq cwilG`i
m`mÅ wQGjb| Zvu i `j RvZxq I cÉvG`wkK cwilG` wecyj ˆfvGU Rqx nIqv
4.f KvRj Zvi e®¬Gy `i mvG^ cvwKÕ¦vb kvmbvgGji ‰KwU wbeÆvPb mGîI½ kvmKGMvÓ¤x ÞgZv nÕ¦v¯¦Gi KvjGÞcY KGib|
mÁ·GKÆ AvGjvPbv KiwQj| H wbevÆ PGb ˆgvU Avmb msLÅv wQj 309| gvPÆ K. KZRGbi wei‚G«¬ AvMiZjv loh¯¨ gvgjv `vGqi Kiv nq? 1
gvGm Abwy Ó¤Z ‰B wbevÆ PGb AvIqvgx jxMmn mggbv `jàGjv wbGq MwVZ L. 6 `dvGK evsjvi gvbyGli gwy Úi `wjj ejv nq ˆKb? 2
‘hÚy d´Ì Ÿ’ Rqjvf KGi| fvlv AvG±`vjGbi cGi Abwy Ó¤Z ‰B wbevÆ Pb ceƒ Æ
evsjvi bvMwiKG`i ivR‹bwZK ˆPZbv AviI e†w«¬ KGi| M. NUbv-1: Z`vbx¯¦b ceƒ Æ cvwKÕ¦vGbi ˆKvb NUbvi BwãZ enb KGi?
eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
K. gymwjg jxM KZ mvGj cÉwZwÓ¤Z nq? 1 N. NUbv-2: 1970 mvGji wbevÆ PGb weRqx `jGK ÞgZv nÕ¦v¯¦i bv Kivi
L. fvlv AvG±`vjb Kx? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
M. KvRj ˆh wbevÆ Pb wbGq AvGjvPbv KiwQj H wbevÆ PGbi djvdj eÅvLÅv cÉwZœQwe ⎯ gjƒ Åvqb KGiv| 4
9.f evOvwj ˆbZv 1940 mvGj cÉÕ¦ve ˆiGLwQGjb fviZeGlÆ ‰KvwaK
KGiv| 3
N. Zwy g wK gGb KGiv ‰B aiGbi wbevÆ PGbi gvaÅGgB evsjvG`k Õ¼vaxbZv Õ¼vaxb ivÓ¡Ì cÉwZÓ¤vi| wK¯¦y cvwKÕ¦vGbi Õv¼ axbZv ˆm cÕÉ ¦ve Abhy vqx nqwb| ‰
welqwUGK mnRfvGe ˆgGb wbGZ cvGi wb cvwKÕ¦vGbi ˆejywPÕ¦vb cÉG`Gki
ARGÆ bi KvQvKvwQ ˆcŒu GQ wMGqwQj? gZvgGZi mcGÞ hywÚ `vI| 4 RbMY| ˆejPy wicvewjKvb cvwUiÆ ˆbZG‡ Z½ Zviv Õv¼ axbZvi RbÅ AvG±`vjb
5.f gvnx I g®y x² `Á·wZ ZvG`i wZb eQGii wk÷cò gvnexiGK wbGq ˆUGÇ b
KiGQ| wicvewjK cvwUÆi AbÅZg ‰KwU ˆÕvÏ Mvb nGjv, ‘evsjv ˆMGQ ˆh cG^
KGi MÉvGgi evwo ˆeovGZ hvwœQj| g®y x² GK Zvi ˆQGji mvG^ BsGiwR fvlvq ˆejPy hvGe ˆm cG^’|
KG^vcK^b KiGZ ˆ`GL cvGki wmGU eGm ^vKv KGjR coq~ v Qvò n`† q
eÅw^Z nq| Zvi gGb cÉk² RvGM ‰ RbÅB wK exi evOvwj ZvG`i eyGKi ZvRv K. ˆKvGbv eÅwÚ evsjvG`Gk Kq ˆgqvG`i ˆewk ivÓ¡cÌ wZ cG` ^vKGZ
cvGib bv? 1
L. evsjvG`k msweavGbi 70 bs AbyGœQ`wU eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
Dîi wbGRGK hvPvB Kwi: eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk²
1 M 2 M 3 K 4 M 5 M 6 L 7 K 8 M 9 L 10 L 11 L 12 L 13 L 14 K 15 L
16 L 17 M 18 N 19 N 20 K 21 L 22 N 23 N 24 K 25 M 26 K 27 M 28 L 29 L 30 K
8 cvGéix gvaÅwgK m†Rbkxj •c…ibxwZ I bvMwiKZv
ckÉ ² 17 wmGqivwjIGbi ivRavbx wdÌUvDGbi 'Shuga Band' `j L. hyÚdÌG´Ÿi wbeÆvPwb BkGZnvi Kxi…c wQj? 2
‣KwU weGkl w`Gb evsjv fvlvq Agi ‣KwU Mvb, ‘Avgvi fvBGqi M. DóxcGK evOvwji •Kvb AvG±`vjGbi BwãZ cvIqv hvq?
iGÚ ivOvGbv---’ cwiGekb KGi| Avi H w`Gb wdÌUvDGbi Avcvgi eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
RbmvaviY cfÉ vZGdwiGZ •ei nq| cÓy ·Õ¦eK AcYÆ KGi ‣KwU N. ‘DÚ AvG±`vjbB evOvwjGK weGk¼ mÁÃvbRbK RvqMv KGi
•ew`GZ| ‣fvGe wmGqivwjIbevmx cwÉ Z eQi D`hvcb KGi ZvG`i w`GqGQ’ DóxcGKi AvGjvGK g¯¦eÅwU weGklÏ Y KGiv| 4
w«¼Zxq ivÓ¡Çfvlv w`em| wkLbdj-3
K. 1954 mvGji wbeÆvPwb cPÉ viYvq hyÚdÌ´Ÿ KZ `dvq
gÅvwbGdGÕ¡v cÉPvi KGi? 1
wb‡R‡K hvPvB Kwi
m†Rbkxj eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk²
mgq: 30 wgwbU; gvb-30
1. jvGnvi cÉÕ¦ve DïvwcZ nq 1940 mvGji@ M ii I iii N i, ii I iii L ivR‥bwZK Õ¼v^Æ iÞvi wfwîGZ
M agwÆ fwîK RvZxq cwiPGqi wfwîGZ
K 7B gvPÆ L 23 gvPÆ 12. weËwUk kvmbvgGj BsGiwR wkÞv cÉeZÆGbi dGj@
M 25 gvPÆ N 27 gvPÆ i. ‣K •kÉwYi •bZ‡Z½ ․Zwi nq N cwøgv kwÚGK a»sm Kivi wfwîGZ
ii. bvMwiK mGPZbZv e†w«¬ cvq 19. ‘D`yÆ ‣es ‣Kgvò D`ÆyB nGe cvwKÕ¦vGbi
2. •PŒó `dv `vwebvgv •K •ck KGib? iii. wkwÞGZi nvi e†w«¬ cvq
wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK? ivÓ¡Èfvlv’ •gvnvÁÃ` Avjx wR®²vni ‣ DwÚi
K gny vÁÃ` Avjx L bvwRg Dwób cÉwZev` Rvbvq Qvòiv| ZvG`i cÉwZevG`i hywÚ
M ‣ •K dRjyj nK N gny vÁÃ` Avjx wR®²vn
3. KZ ZvwiGL cƒeÆ evsjvi meÆò Õ¼vaxb evsjvG`Gki A K i L ii wQj
cZvKv DGîvjb Kiv nq?
M i I ii N i I iii i. cvwKÕ¦vGbi kZKiv 56 RGbi gvZ‡fvlv evsjv
K 20 gvPÆ L 22 gvPÆ
13. cvKevwnbx XvKv wek¼we`ÅvjGqi •hme nGj nvgjv ii. D`yÆ •KvGbv AçGjiB gvZ‡fvlv wQj bv
M 23 gvPÆ N 25 gvPÆ
Pvjvq- iii. D`yÆ wQj ‣KwU AcÉPwjZ fvlv
4. Qq `dvGK wPwn×Z Kiv nq evOvwji@
i. Rüij‚ nK nj wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK?
K Õ¼vqîkvwmZ wnGmGe
ii. mwjgÍy Ïvn gymwjg nj A K i I ii L ii I iii
L MYAfzÅïvGbi KviY wnGmGe
iii. RM®²v^ nj M i I iii N i, ii I iii
M wewœQ®²Zvev`x KgmÆ wƒ P wnGmGe wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK?
20. KZ mvGj •RbvGij AvBqye Lvb cvwKÕ¦vGb wbRÕ¼
N gÅvMbvKvUÆv wnGmGe A K i I ii L i I iii
aÅvb-aviYv wbfÆi bZyb kvmbZ¯¨ •`b?
5. evOvwjiv `xNÆ msMÉvg KGiGQ •Kb? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
A K 1960 mvGj L 1961 mvGj
K ÞgZvi RbÅ L AG^iÆ RbÅ
wbGPi DóxcKwU cGov ‣es 14 I 15 bs cÉGk²i Dîi M 1962 mvGj N 1963 mvGj
M aGgiÆ RbÅ N MYZG¯¨i RbÅ
`vI: 21. 1962 mvGji kixd wkÞv Kwgkb wiGcvGUÆ
6. •gŒwjK MYZ¯¨ AvG`k •NvlYv KGib •K?
weËwUk kvmbvgj •^GK evsjvG`Gki gvbyl bvbvfvGe mcy vwik Kiv nq
A K •RbvGij AvBqye Lvb
wbGÓ·wlZ nGZ ^vGK| jvGnvi cÉÕ¦ve, 6 `dv KgmÆ wƒ P, i. 6Ó¤ •kÉwY •^GK wWwMÉ chƯ¦ BsGiwR cvV
L •RbvGij BÕ“v±`vi gxRÆv
fvlv AvG±`vjb, 69 ‣i MYAfzÅïvb I 71 ‣i gwy Úi evaÅZvgƒjK Kivi
M biy ‚j Avwgb
msMÉvg ‣ RbcG`i gvbylGK msMÉvgx KGi •ZvGj| ii. D`yÆGK RbMGYi fvlvq cwiYZ Kivi
N LvRv bvwRgóy xb
14. jvGnvi cËÕ¦ve DïvwcZ nq 1940 mvGji iii. wWwMÉ •KvmGÆ K Pvi eQi •gqvw` Kivi
7. AvBqye LvGbi cZGbi wcQGb •Kvb KviYwU
A K 23 gvPÆ L 25 gvPÆ wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK?
hG^Ó¡ wQj?
M 26 gvPÆ N 28 gvPÆ A K i I ii L i I iii
A K M†nhy«¬ L fvlv AvG±`vjb
15. fvlv AvG±`vjGbi dGj M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M MYAvG±`vjb N MYAbkb
i. evOvwj RvZxqZvevG`i weKvk NGU 22. 6 `dv I 11 `dvi wfwîGZ KvG`i gGaÅ ‣KwU
8. AvMiZjv gvgjv Kiv nGqwQj •Kb?
ii. evsjv fvlv ivÓ¡Èxq ghÆv`v jvf KGi m`y †p bvMwiK HKÅ MGo IVvi wfwî ․Zwi nq?
A K RvZxqZvev`x AvG±`vjb •VKvGZ
iii. cvwKÕ¦vwb kvmKiv fxZ nGq cGo (Abyaveb)
L Õ¼vwaKvi AvG±`vjb •VKvGZ wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK?
A K cƒeÆ evsjvi mKj •kÉwYi gvbyGli gGaÅ
M Qq `dvi msMÉvgGK eÅ^Æ KiGZ
A Ki L ii L cƒeÆ evsjvi ivRbxwZwe`G`i gGaÅ
N 1962 mvGji kvmbZ¯¨GK wUwKGq ivLGZ
M i I ii N i, ii I iii M cƒeÆ evsjvi AvBbRxexG`i gGaÅ
9. fviZelÆ KZ •^GK KZ mvj chƯ¦ weËwUk kvmGbi
16. 1947 mvGji KZ ZvwiGL fviZ wefÚ nGq `ywU N cƒeÆ evsjvi mvsevw`KG`i gGaÅ
AaxGb wQj?
Õ¼vaxb ivGÓ¡Ì cwiYZ nq? 23. •K±`Êxq Qvò msMÉvg cwil` KZ‡ÆK mgw^ÆZ Qq `dv
A K 1756-1946 L 1757-1947
A K 13 AvMÕ¡ L 14 AvMÕ¡ I 11 `dv wfwîK Qvò AvG±`vjGbi dGj
M 1758-1945 N 1755-1947
M 15 AvMÕ¡ N 16 AvMÕ¡ i. cƒeÆ evsjvi mKj •kÉwYi gvbyGli gGaÅ ‣KwU
10. Qq `dvi cÉ^g `dv •KvbwU?
17. cvwKÕ¦vb I weËGUGbi AvGM evsjvG`k wQj m`y †p bvMwiK HKÅ MGo IGV
A K Ki I UÅvÝ L g`y Ëv eÅeÕ©v
i. ZywKÆ kvmGbi AaxGb ii. 1969-‣i MYAfzÅïvb msNwUZ nq
M Õ¼vqîkvmb N •`kiÞv I cÉwZiÞv
ii. divwm kvmGbi AaxGb iii. AvBqye Lvb ÞgZv QvoGZ evaÅ nq
11. 1970 mvGji wbeÆvPb cÉgvY KGiwQj
iii. gNy j kvmGbi AaxGb wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK?
i. evOvwji Õ¼Z¯¨Å wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK?
A K i I ii L i I iii
ii. cvwKÕ¦vwbG`i Õ¼Z¯¨Å
A K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
iii. Õ¼vqîkvmGbi AvKv›Þv
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 24. cvwKÕ¦vwb kvmKGMvÓ¤xi gGaÅ •K cÉvmv` lohG¯¨
wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK?
18. KxGmi wfwîGZ cvwKÕ¦vb ivÓ¡Ì mw† Ó¡ nq? mwKÌqfvGe hyÚ wQGjb? (ævb)
A K i I ii L i I iii A K A^‥Æ bwZK Õ¼v^Æ iÞvi wfwîGZ A K •RbvGij AvBqye Lvb
AvBb, Õ¼vaxbZv I mvgÅ 9
L •RbvGij Bqvwnqv Lvb ii. weGivax `jàGjv MYZvw¯¨K msMÉvg cwil` A K i I ii L i I iii
M •RbvGij wUØv Lvb MVb KGi M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
N RyjwdKvi Avjx fzGëv
25. •RbvGij Bqvwnqv LvGbi iii. •`keÅvcx ZxeË AvG±`vjb ÷i‚ nq wbGPi AbGy œQ`wU cGo 29 I 30 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI
nGjv(DœPZi `ÞZv) ài‚Z½cƒYÆ c`GÞc wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK? Bgb •deË‚qvwi gvGmi wbw`ÆÓ¡ ZvwiGL •fviGejvq
A K i I ii L i I iii we`ÅvjGqi kwn` wgbvGi Lvwj cvGq dzGji •Zvov wbGq
i. RvZxq cwilG`i 313wU AvmGbi 13wU M ii I iii N i, ii I iii kË«¬v Rvbvq|
gwnjvG`i RbÅ msiwÞZ 27. evOvwj •bZv eãe®¬y •kL gwy Reyi ingvbGK KLb 29. Bgb •Kvb AvG±`vjGbi ÕÃiGY kwn` wgbvGi
ii. wbeÆvwPZ cÉwZwbwaG`i KZ‡ÆK msweavb •MÉdZvi Kiv nq? dzGji •Zvov •`q?
cÉYqGbi RbÅ mGeÆvœP 100 w`b avhÆ Kiv A K 27•k gvPÆ m®¬Åvq A K Õ¼vaxbZv AvG±`vjb L fvlv AvG±`vjb
M MYAvG±`vjb N Qvò AvG±`vjb
iii. cÉYxZ msweavb ivÓ¡ÌcwZ KZ‡ÆK AbGy gv`Gbi L 26•k gvPÆ ivGZ
eÅeÕ©v M 25•k gvPÆ gaÅ ivGZ 30. DÚ AvG±`vjGb cywjGki àwjGZ kwn` nb
wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK? N 24•k gvPÆ Mfxi ivGZ i. mvjvg
A K i I ii L i I iii 28. evsjvG`Gki Õ¼vaxbZv jvGfi •ÞGò AbGy cÉiYv ii. eiKZ iii. Re»vi
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii •hvMvq wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK?
26. 1969 mvGji MYAfzÅïvGbi mgq i. fvlv AvG±`vjb ii. Qq `dv AvG±`vjb A K i I iii L ii I iii
iii. •g…wjK MYZ¯¨
i. cƒeÆ evsjvi RbMY wbwÓ˜q wQj wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK? M iii I iii N i, ii I iii
m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK cÉk²
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU; gvb-70
1. wgbnvR wiKkvq PGo XvKv •gwWGKj KGjR ‣jvKv w`Gq hvwœQj| •m 4. KvKjx •eMg kZ mgmÅvi gGaÅI •`Gki D®²qGbi Õ¼µ² •`GLb| Zvi
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AvG±`vjbàGjvi c^ cÉ`kÆK ‣es Zv evOvwjGK Õ¼vaxb evsjvG`Gki Õ¼µ² gvZ‡fvlvq K^v ejvi RbÅ cÉvY wemRÆGbI ivwR wQj| fã KGiwQj 144
•`Lvq|‛ aviv| MVb KGiwQj meÆ`jxq msMÉvg cwil`| cÉvY w`Gq gvGqi fvlvq K^v
K. fvlv AvG±`vjb msNwUZ nq KZ mvGj? 1 ejvi Õ¼vaxbZv ARÆb KGiwQj| ‣B RvwZi D®²wZ wbwøZ eGj gGb
L. w«¼-RvwZ Zî½ Kx? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 KGiwQGjb Avwk eQi eqmx KvKjx •eMg|
M. wgbnvGRi •`Lv NUbvwU evsjvi •Kvb AvG±`vjbGK wbG`Æk KiGQ? K. KZ mvGj •RbvGij AvBqye Lvb Zvi •g…wjK MYZ¯¨ AvG`k •NvlYv
eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 KGib? 1
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h^v^ÆZv weGkÐlY Ki| 4 M. KvKjx •eMg •h AvG±`vjb msMÉvg •^GK AbyGcÉiYv cvb Zvi eÅvLÅv
2. ingZMé Õ¼vaxb ivÓ¡È wnGmGe AvñcÉKvGki ci •^GKB ‣i cƒeÆ cÉG`k `vI| 3
bvbvfvGe wbcxoGbi wkKvi nGq AvmwQj| ‣ KviGY ingZMGéi N. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ AvG±`vjGbi ghÆv`v I mÁÃvb ÷ay RvZxqfvGe bq
Awaevmxiv cÉvG`wkK Õ¼vqîkvmb jvGfi RbÅ ‣KwU wbeÆvPGbi `vwe Rvbvq| Av¯¦RÆvwZKfvGeI Õ¼xK‡Z eÚeÅwU weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
wbeÆvPGb miKvwi •jevi cvwUÆi wecGÞ cÉwZ«¼w±«¼Zv Kivi jGÞÅ KZàGjv 5. ’69-‣i MY-AvG±`vjGbi gyGL cwøg cvwKÕ¦vGbi miKvi ‣KwU
•QvU •QvU `j wbGq "United League" MVb KGi| `jwU LvG`Å wbevÆ Pb w`GZ evaÅ nq| AvBbMZ KvVvGgvi AaxGb RvZxq I cÉvG`wkK
Õ¼qsmÁ·ƒYÆZv ARÆb, gvZ‡fvlvq wkÞv jvGfi mGy hvMmn RbMGYi AwaKvi cwilG` ‣ wbeÆvPb AbywÓ¤Z nq| Dfq cwilG` AvIqvgx jxM msLÅvMwiÓ¤Zv
cƒiGYi mg^ÆGb ‣KwU wbeÆvPwb BkGZnvi cÉYqb KGib| ARÆb KGi|
K. 6 `dv KgÆmwƒ P •K •NvlYv KGib? 1 K. KZ mvGj fviZ-cvwKÕ¦vb wefÚ nq? 1
L. •g…wjK MYZ¯¨ ejGZ Kx eyS? 2 L. ‘•g…wjK MYZ¯¨ AvG`k’ •NvlYv KGi KxfvGe bvMwiKG`i cÉZÅÞ
M. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ welGq BwZnvGmi •Kvb wbeÆvPGbi w`KwU dzGU •fvGUi AwaKvi •^GK ewçZ Kiv nq? 2
DGVGQ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 M. DóxcGK •h wbeÆvPGbi K^v ejv nGqGQ Zvi ZvrchÆ ZzGj aGiv| 3
N. DÚ wbeÆvPGb weGivax `Gji BkGZnviB miKvwi `Gji cZb •eMevb N. DÚ wbeÆvPGbi djvdj weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
KGiwQj DwÚwUi h^v^ÆZv gƒjÅvqb KGiv| 4 6. 1954 mvGji wbeÆvPbB wQj ‘K’ •`Gk cÉvG`wkK cwilG`i cÉ^g
3. wmwiqvi miKviweGivax cÞàGjv bZyb •RvU MVGbi RbÅ ‣KgZ nq| wbeÆvPb| DÚ wbeÆvPGb weGivax `jàGjv ‣KwU •RvU MVb KGi| ‣ wbeÆvPGb
Zviv bZyb •RvGUi bvg w`GqGQ ‘wmwiqvb •ifzÅGjkb’| wmwiqvq mwnsmZv cÉavb weGivax `j AvIqvgx gymwjg jxM wQj ‣ •RvU MVGbi gƒj DG`ÅvÚv|
e®¬ KGi ‣KwU MYZvw¯¨K ivÓ¡Ì cÉwZÓ¤v Kiv ‣ •RvGUi cÉavb jÞÅ| ‣i…c K. evsjvG`k mwy cÉg •KvUÆ KqwU wefvM wbGq MwVZ? 1
cvwKÕ¦vGbI cƒeÆ evsjvq ivR‥bwZK `jàGjv wbGq ‣KwU •RvU MVb Kiv L. AvMiZjv loh¯¨ gvgjv Kx? 2
nq| gƒjZ ZrKvjxb evsjvq cÉvG`wkK miKvi cwiPvjbv KiGZ •RvUe«¬ M. DóxcGK •Zvgvi cwVZ •Kvb wbeÆvPbGK wbG`Æk KiGQ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
nGq wbeÆvPb KivB wQj ZvG`i jÞÅ| N. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ wbeÆvPGbi •cÉÞvcU AvGjvPbv KGiv| 4
K. ivGÓ¡Ìi mGeÆvœP AvBb Kx? 1 7. wbeÆvPGbi djvdj:
L. fvlv AvG±`vjGbi ZvrchÆ eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 ivR‥bwZK `j Agymwjg Avmb
hyÚdÌ´Ÿ 13
M. DóxcGK cvwKÕ¦vb AvgGji •Kvb •RvU MVGbi K^v ejv nGqGQ? 0
gymwjg jxM 24
eÅvLÅv Ki| 3 KsGMÉm 27
N. Zywg wK gGb Ki, DÚ •RvUwU evsjvi MYgvbyGli Avkv-AvKv›ÞvGK Zdwmjx •dWvGikb
AGbKvsGk cƒiY KiGZ mÞg nGqwQj? DîGii mcGÞ hywÚ `vI| 4
10 cvGéix gvaÅwgK m†Rbkxj •c…ibxwZ I bvMwiKZv
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L. Av¯¦RÆvwZK gvZ‡fvlv w`em ejGZ Kx •evS? 2 10. AvR 7 Ryb, HwZnvwmK ‣KwU w`em| ‣ DcjGÞ ․`wbK
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N. ZrKvjxb ivRbxwZi •cÉÞvcGU DÚ wbeÆvPGbi ZvrchÆ weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 ài‚Z½cƒYÆ AvG±`vjGbi mPƒ bv nGqwQj| `vwe Av`vGqi jGÞÅ 1966 mvGji 7
8. AvIqvgx gymwjg jxM, K‡lK kÉwgK cvwUÆ, wbRvg-B-Bmjvg I MYZ¯¨x Ryb AvIqvgx jxGMi WvGK cƒeÆ evsjvq niZvj PjvKvGj cywjk I BwcAvi
`j wgGj ‣KwU •RvU MVb Kiv nGqwQj| ‣B •RvUB wbeÆvPGb Rqjvf wbiÕ¨ gvbyGli Ici àwj Pvjvq| ‣GZ XvKv I bvivqYMGé gby wgqv,
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K. 6 `dv `vwe •ck KGib •K? 1 ^vgvGZ cvGiwb AvG±`vjb eis AviI ZxeË nGqwQj|
L. 11 `dv KgÆmƒwPi ài‚Z½ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 K. AvMiZjv gvgjvi Avmvwg wQj KZRb? 1
M. DóxcGKi •RvGUi mvG^ •Zvgvi cvVÅcyÕ¦GKi •Kvb •RvGUi wgj cvIqv L. 1970 mvGji wbeÆvPGbi djvdj eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
hvq? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 M. DóxcGK •Kvb `vwei K^v ejv nGqGQ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. DóxcGKi •RvUB cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vGbi RbMGYi ivRbxwZGZ bZzb AaÅvGqi N. DóxcGK BwãZK‡Z AvG±`vjGbi djvdj wK nGqwQj? weGkÏlY KGiv|4
mPƒ bv KGiwQj@ DwÚwU weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 11. wSbvB`n-4 AvmGbi DcwbeÆvPGb, Õ¼Z¯¨ cÉv^Æx •emiKvwifvGe weRqx
9. ‣KwU msweavGbi ․ewkÓ¡Å: nb| wK¯§ ÞgZvmxb `Gji cÉfvGe cÉkvmb weRqx `Gji wbKU ÞgZv
wjwLZ kvmbZ¯¨ nÕ¦v¯¦Gi Uvjevnvbv ÷i‚ KGi| dGj Zvi `j ‣es Õ©vbxq RbMGYi gvGS
Bmjvwg kvmbZ¯¨ wei…c cÉwZwKÌqvi mw† Ó¡ nq|
ivÓ¡Çxq welqmgƒnGK wefÚKiY
msLÅvmvGgÅi bxwZ K. hyÚdÌ´Ÿ Kx? 1
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L. evOvwjiv gywÚhyG«¬ SuvwcGq cGowQj •Kb? 2 eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
M. DwÍÏwLZ QKwU •Zvgvi cwVZ •Kvb msweavGbi mvG^ mv`†kÅcƒYÆ@ eÅvLÅv N. ‘DÚ wbeÆvPb evOvwj RvwZi weRq wQj’@ DwÚwU gƒjÅvqb KGiv| 4
KGiv| 3
m†Rbkxj eüwbeÆvPwbgGWj cÉk²cGòi Dîi
1 L 2 N 3 M 4 N 5 N 6 K 7 M 8 M 9 L 10 M 11 L 12 M 13 N 14 K 15 M
16 L 17 L 18 M 19 K 20 M 21 K 22 K 23 N 24 N 25 L 26 M 27 M 28 K 29 L 30 N
cv‡Äix gva¨wgK m„Rbkxj †cŠibxwZ I bvMwiKZv 5
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M wbivcîv cwilG`i KvhÆvewj eÅvLÅv KGiv|
L evsjvG`k RvwZmsN kvw¯¦iÞx evwnbxi AbÅZg m`mÅ ˆ`k| ÷i‚
ˆ^GKB evsjvG`k RvwZmsN kvw¯i¦ Þx evwnbxi KgÆKvGí mg^Æb RvbvGœQ N wbivcîv cwilG`i mvG^ mvaviY cwilG`i KvhÆvewji ZzjbvgƒjK
I mwKÌq f„wgKv cvjb KGi hvGœQ| meÆcÉ^g 1988 mvGj evsjvG`k weGkÏlY KGiv|
kvw¯i¦ Þx evwnbxGZ ˆmbvm`mÅ ˆcÉiY KGi| Bivb-BivK, hyG«¬i mgq
evsjvG`Gki ˆmbvm`mÅiv KzGqZ I ˆmŒw` AviGe RvwZmsN kvw¯i¦ Þx
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1. ˆKv^vq mvKÆ mb` Õv¼ ÞwiZ nq? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 15. R¯Ã j™² ˆ^GKB evsjvG`k RvwZmsGNi
K w`ÍÏxGZ L ˆbcvGj
M XvKvq N fviGZ K i, ii L i I iii i. bxwZi cÉwZ AvÕ©vkxj
2. wek¼evmx mswKZ I nZevK nGq hvq ˆKb? M iii N i, ii, iii ii. Õ©vqx m`mÅ
K cÉ^g wek¼hy«¬ ˆ`GL 9. mvaviY cwilG`i KvR- iii. Av`GkÆi cÉwZ AvÕ©vkxj
L w«¼Zxq wek¼hy«¬ ˆ`GL i. wek¼kvw¯¦ ii. mngwgÆZv wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
M RvcvGbi a»sm jxjv ˆ`GL iii. mnGhvwMZv K i I ii L i I iii
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
N wek¼ ÞwZ ˆ`GL M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K i I ii L i I iii 16. Avj AvKmv gmwR` ˆKv^vq?
3. Av¯¦RÆvwZK Av`vjGZi wePviK wbeÆvPb ˆKvb
cÉwZÓ¤vGbi KvR? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K wmwiqvq L wdwjwÕ¦Gb
10. cÉwZ eQi cÉPzi evsjvG`kx Qvò-Qvòx ˆKvb msÕ©v
K wbivcîv cwil` L A^Æ‹bwZK cwil` ˆ^GK wkÞv e†wî ˆcGq ^vGK? M BmivBGj N ˆmŒw` AviGe
17. 1971 mvGj gywÚhyG«¬i mgq RvwZmsN KZ
M mvaviY cwil` N mvgvwRK cwil` K KgbIGqj^ L mvKÆ ˆKvwU evsjvG`wkGK mvnvhÅ KGi?
4. weËGUb I ‰i cÉvÚb DcwbGekàGjvB ‰i m`mÅ| M BDGivcxq BDwbqbN Avwmqvb K 1 ˆKvwU L 2 ˆKvwU
‰LvGb ˆKvb msMVGbi K^v ˆevSvGbv nGqGQ? M 3 ˆKvwU N 4 ˆKvwU
11. ˆKvb ˆ`kwU IAvBwmi m`mÅ nGZ cviGe bv?
K wmiWvc L KgbIGq^
K BmivBj L wgki 18. ‘wjM Ae ˆbkbm’ MVb Kiv nq
M Avwmqvb N mvdUv
5. IAvBwm 1969 mvGji KLb MwVZ nq? M e˂bvB N AvdMvwbզvb K 1920 mvGj L 1914 mvGj
wbGPi DóxcKwU cGov 12 I 13 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI:
K 23 ˆmG¶ŸÁ¼i L 24 ˆmG¶ŸÁ¼i M 1945 mvGj N 1948 mvGj
ZyiÕ• iÞvi cÉwZkÉ‚wZ w`Gq fviZ DcgnvG`Gki 19. mvgwiK kwÚ cÉGqvM KiGZ cvGi RvwZmsGNi
M 25 ˆmG¶ŸÁ¼i N 26 ˆmG¶ŸÁ¼i
wbGPi AbyGœQ`wU cGo 6 I 7 bÁ¼i cÉGk²i Dîi `vI: gymjgvbG`i mvnvhÅ wbGq w«¼Zxq wek¼hyG«¬ weËGUb ˆKvb cwil`?
‘K’ ‰KwU Av¯¦RÆvwZK msÕ©v| ‰wU wek¼ kvw¯¦ cÉwZÓ¤vq Rqjvf KiGjI cÉwZkÉ‚wZ iÞv KGiwb| 1969 mvGji K Av¯¦RÆvwZK Av`vjZ L AwQ cwil`
ài‚Z½cƒYÆ f„wgKv cvjb KGi| ‰i QqwU ài‚Z½cƒYÆ kvLv 21 AvMÕ¡ BmivBj ˆRi‚RvGjGgi gmwR`yj Avj M wbivcîv cwil` N mvaviY cwil`
‰KBfvGe weke¼ vmxi D®²qGb Ae`b ivLGQ| AvKmvq Aw™²msGhvM KGi| ‰i ZvrÞwYK cÉwZwKÌqvq 20. AGÕ¡Èwjqv ‰Kmgq weËGUGbi DcwbGek wQj|
6. DóxcGK ˆh msÕ©vi K^v ejv nGqGQ ‰wU mgMÉ gymwjg wek¼ ˆÞvf I wb±`v cÉKvk KGi| ZvnGj DÚ ˆ`kwU ˆKvb msÕ©vi m`mÅ c` jvf
12. DóxcGKi ˆcÉÞvcUwU ˆKvb Av¯¦RÆvwZK msÕ©vi
cÉwZwÓ¤Z nq R¯Ã w`GqGQ? KiGe?
K 1939 mvGj L 1941 mvGj K Avwmqvb L mvKÆ K IAvBwm L mvKÆ
M 1945 mvGj N 1951 mvGj M IAvBwm N RvwZmsN M KgbIGqj^ N RvwZmsN
7. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ msÕ©vi ˆhme ˆgŒwjK welGq
13. DÚ msÕ©vi wfwî I gƒjÅGeva nGœQ 21. evsjvG`k ˆmbvevwnbxi m`mÅ ivGk` MZ gvGm
RvwZmsGNi ‰KwU weGkl KvGR Ask wbGZ
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ii. ŠbwZK, mvgvwRK I A^Æ‹bwZK wbGZ ˆmLvGb hvb?
i. wewf®² ivGÓ¡Ìi cviÕ·wiK weGiva wbÓ·wî
ii. AvMvÉ mx ivGÓ¡Ìi wei‚G«¬ eÅeÕ©v MÉnY iii. wkÞv, HKÅ I cÉMwZ K wbeÆvPGb mnvqZv w`GZ
L `yGhÆvM ˆgvKvwejvi KvGR
iii. wewf®² ivGÓ¡Ìi A^Æ‹bwZK D®²qGb mnvqZv wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
M kvw¯¦iÞvi KvGR
`vb K i I ii L i I iii N Z^Å mnvqZv w`GZ
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 22. ‰KRb wePviK Av¯¦RÆvwZK Av`vjGZ 1 Rvbyqvwi
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K i, ii L ii, iii 14. SAARC ‰i cyGiv bvg Kx?
M iii N i, ii, iii K South Asian Association for Regional Co- 2008 mvGj ˆhvM`vb KiGj ˆKvb mvGj Aemi
MnÉ Y KiGeb?
8. mvKÆ MVGbi DGókÅ nGjv operation
L South Asian Alternative for Regional Co-
i. mvKÆfzÚ ˆ`Gki RbMGYi Rxebhvòvi gvb K 2010 mvGj L 2012 mvGj
D®²qb Kiv operation
ii. hy«¬ weMÉGn mnGhvwMZv Kiv M South Asian Alternative for Regional M 2014 mvGj N 2016 mvGj
iii. wewf®² Av¯¦RÆvwZK msÕ©vi mvG^ mÁ·KÆ Corporation 23. RvwZmsGNi cÉavb wbeÆvnx KgÆKZÆv ˆK?
N South Asian Association for Regional K ˆPqvigÅvb L mfvcwZ
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Corporation
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M ˆRbvGij ˆmGKÌUvwi Ki L ii M IAvBwm N mvKÆ
N gnvmwPe
24. KgbIGqj^ Kx? M i I iii N ii I iii 29. mvGKÆi mvG^ evsjvG`Gki ˆKgb mÁ·KÆ iGqGQ?
K Av¯¦RÆvwZK msÕ©vLAvçwjK msÕ©v 26. evb wK gyb ˆKvb ˆ`Gki bvMwiK? K cwicƒiK L wbweo
M RvwZmsGNi Aã msÕ©v
N Õ©vbxq msÕ©v K Dîi ˆKvwiqvi L `wÞY ˆKvwiqvi M AweGœQ`Å N weGivaxcƒYÆ
25. cÉwZeQi mvKÆfyÚ ˆ`kàGjvi cÉavbG`i wbGq
AbywÓ¤Z nq@ M biIGqi N hyÚivGÓ¡Èi 30. RvwZmsGNi cÉkvmwbK cÉavGbi c`we Kx?
i. mvKÆ kxlÆ ˆgjv ii. mvKÆ kxlÆ mGÁÃjb 27. RvwZmsN KZ mvGj bvix D®²qGbi RbÅ wKQy
c`GÞc MÉnY KGib? K ˆPqvigÅvb
iii. mvKÆ mfv
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? K 1947 mvGj L 1957 mvGj L mfvcwZ
M ˆRbvGij ˆmGKÌUvwi
M 1948 mvGj N 1958 mvGj N gnvmwPe
28. ˆKvbwU gymwjg weGk¼i msMVb?
K RvwZmsN L KgbIGqj^
mR† bkxj cÉk²
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU; gvb-70
[`ËÓ¡eÅ : Wvb cvGki msLÅv cÉGk²i cƒYÆgvb ævcK| cÉ`î DóxcKàGjv gGbvGhvM mnKvGi cGov ‰es mswkÓÏ ¡ cÉGk²i Dîi `vI| ˆhGKvGbv 7wU cÉGk²i Dîi w`GZ nGe|]
1.‰KwU msÕ©v mÁ·GKÆ ejGZ wMGq wiqvi `v`y eGjb, w«¼Zxq wek¼hyG«¬i N. ‘evsjvG`Gki mvG^ DóxcGKi msÕ©vwUi NwbÓ¤ mÁ·KÆ MGo DGVGQ’
DwÚwUi h^v^ÆZv weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
fqvenZvq wek¼kvw¯¦i jGÞÅ AvwefzÆZ nq msÕ©vwU| c†w^exi cÉwZwU Õ¼vaxb
ivÓ¡Ì ‰i m`mÅfzÚ| ‰wUi m`mÅ wnGmGe evsjvG`kI ài‚Zc½ ƒYÆ f„wgKv cvjb 5.ivdmvb ‰KwU Av¯¦RÆvwZK msÕ©vq PvKwi KGib| Zvi msÕ©vwU wek¼
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mvgvwRK D®q² Gb ‰ msÕ©v evwoGq w`GqGQ e®¬yGZ½i nvZ| AGbGK gGb KGib ‰ msÕ©vi eÅ^ÆZvi cwigvYI Kg bq|
K. RvwZmsN KZ mvGj cÉwZwÓ¤Z nq? 1 K. Av¯¦RÆvwZK Av`vjGZi m`i `dZi ˆKv^vq? 1
L. RvwZmsGNi DGókÅmgƒn eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 L. IAvBwm ‰i jÞÅ DGókÅ Kx Kx? 2
M. DóxcGK ˆKvb msÕ©vi K^v ejv nGqGQ? eYÆbv KGiv| 3 M. ivdmvb ˆKvb Av¯¦RÆvwZK msÕ©vi m`mÅ? wek¼ kvw¯¦ cÉwZÓ¤vq ‰i
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2.wKQyw`b cƒGeÆ evsjvG`Gki gvbbxq cÉavbg¯¨x ‰gb ‰KwU msMVGbi N. Zzwg wK gGb Ki ivdmvGbi msÕ©v AGbK ˆÞGò eÅ^ÆZvi cwiPq
w`GqGQ? DîGii mcGÞ hywÚ `vI| 4
AwaGekGbi ˆhvM`vGbi RbÅ AvGgwiKv Mgb KGib| evsjvG`k msMVbwUi
m`mÅ c` jvf KGiwQj 1974 mvGj| evsjvG`k H msMVb mbG`i wbqg 6. 1945 mvGji 24 ˆk AGÙvei RvwZmsN cÉwZwÓ¤Z nq| wek¼ kvw¯¦ I
Kvbby ˆgGb PGj ‰es weGk¼i 193wU ˆ`k ‰ cÉwZÓ¤vbwUi m`mÅ| wbivcîvi DGóGkÅ ‰ msMVGbi hvòv| wKQy wKQy ˆÞGò eÅ^ÆZv ^vKGjI
K. KgbIGqjG^i cÉavb ˆK? 1 AwaKvsk ˆÞGò RvwZmsN mdjZvi cwiPq w`GqGQ| ivÓ¡ÌweævbxG`i gGZ
L. w«¼Zxq wek¼hyG«¬i ÞqÞwZ eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 m`mÅ c` jvGfi ci ˆ^GK RvwZmsGNi Õ¼vG^Æ evsjvG`Gki mÁ·KÆ AZů¦
M. gvbbxq cÉavbg¯¨x ˆh msMVGbi AwaGekGb ˆhvM`vb KGiwQGjb Zvi NwbÓ¤| RvwZmsN NwbÓ¤ e®¬y wnGmGe evsjvG`kGK wewf®²fvGe mvnvhÅ KGi
MVb eYÆbv Ki| 3 PGjGQ|
N. DÚ msMVb m†wÓ¡i ˆcQGb iGqGQ eÅvcK BwZnvm@ cvVÅcyÕ¦GKi K. SAARC ‰i cƒYiÆ …c Kx? 1
AvGjvGK weGkÏlY Ki| 4 L. KgbIGqj^ ‰i MVb KvVvGgv eYÆbv KGiv| 2
3.wbGPi QKwU jÞ Ki ‰es cÉk²àGjvi Dîi `vI :
M. DóxcGK ewYÆZ Av¯¦RÆvwZK msMVGbi mdjZvi ˆÞòàGjv AvGjvPbv
wbivcîv cwil` KGiv| 3
mvaviY cwil` ? A^Æ‹bwZK I mvgvwRK N. DóxcGK ewYÆZ msMVGbi mvG^ evsjvG`Gki mÁ·KÆ AvGjvPbv KGiv| 4
ˆmGKÌUvwiGqU cwil` 7. RvwZmsGNi DGókÅ I mdjZv wbGq DwgÆ I mywg AvGjvPbv KiGQ|
AwQ cwil` DwgÆt wek¼kvw¯¦ wbwøZ Kivi cvkvcvwk RvwZmsGNi wk÷G`i Õ¼vÕ©Å iÞv,
wkÞv weÕ¦vi, Lv`Å mvnvhÅ, Ilyacò mieivn BZÅvw` KvhvÆ ewj LyeB cÉksmvi
Av¯¦RÆvwZK Av`vjZ ˆhvMÅ|
mywgt wek¼kvw¯¦ wbwøZ Kivi RbÅ ‰ msÕ©vwUi mvG^ evsjvG`Gki
K. IcGi wRævmv wPwn×Z eGÝ Kx nGe? 1 ˆmbvevwnbx IZGcÉvZfvGe RwoZ|
L. wbivcîv cwilG`i MVb eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 K. KqwU cÉavb jÞÅ wbGq mvGKÆi R¯Ã nq? 1
M. ‘?’ wPwn×Z Õ©vGbi msMVb mÁ·GKÆ eYÆbv `vI| 3 L. IAvBwmGZ evsjvG`Gki f„wgKv eYÆbv KGiv| 2
N. DÚ msMVGbi mvG^ evsjvG`Gki mÁ·KÆ weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 M. DwgÆ Zvi eÚGeÅi ˆkl AsGk RvwZmsGNi ˆKvb kvLvi KvhÆvewji K^v
4.wek¼hyG«¬i wefxwlKv ˆ`GL gvbyl hLb kwâZ ZLb weGk¼ kvw¯¦ cÉwZÓ¤v eGjGQ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. eZÆgvb wek¼ evÕ¦eZvq mywgi eÚGeÅi h^v^ÆZv weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
I hy«¬ e®¬ KGi wewf®² ˆ`Gki mnGhvwMZv I D®²qGbi jGÞÅ wek¼ ˆbZ‡e†±` 8.Rbve ivüj eo~qv ˆcŒibxwZ KÑvGm wkÞv^ÆxG`i ‘K’ bvgK ‰KwU
MGo ZzGjwQj ‰KwU msÕ©v| evsjvG`k ‰ msÕ©vi ‰KRb m`mÅ| ‰ msÕ©vi K^v eGjb, ˆh msÕ©vi m`mÅ ivÓ¡ÌàGjv AvgvG`i gnvb gywÚhyG«¬
msÕ©vi jÞÅ I DGókÅ cƒiGY evsjvG`k ài‚Zc½ ƒYÆ fƒwgKv cvjb KGi hvGœQ wbixn RbMYGK Lv`Å I AvkÉq w`Gq mvnvhÅ KGi| hy«¬ cieZÆx mgGq
hv evsjvG`Gki mvG^ msÕ©vi mÁ·KÆGK AviI NwbÓ¤ KGiGQ| AvgvG`i ˆ`Gki ivÕ¦vNvU msÕ•vi, wkÞvcÉwZÓ¤vb Õ©vcb, ˆmZ-z KvjfvUÆ
K. evsjvG`k RvwZmsGNi m`mÅc` jvf KGi KZ mvGj? 1 wbgÆvYmn K‡wli Avawy bKxKiGY ‰ msÕ©vwU mvnvhÅ AeÅvnZ ˆiGLGQ| wZwb
L. RvwZmsN cÉwZwÓ¤Z nq ˆKb? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 ‘K’ bvgK AvGiKwU msÕ©vi K^vI eGjb ˆhLvGb AvgvG`i ˆ`Gki
M. evsjvG`k A^Æ‹bwZK ‰es mvgvwRK ˆÞGò D®²qGbi RbÅ KxfvGe ˆmbvevwnbx wek¼ kvw¯¦ cÉwZÓ¤vi jGÞÅ KvR KGi hvGœQ|
DóxcGKi msÕ©v ˆ^GK mvnvhÅ ˆcGZ cvGi? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 K. IAvBwmi m`i `µ¦i ˆKv^vq AewÕ©Z? 1
L. wbivcîv cwilG`i Õ©vqx m`mÅ ivÓ¡Ì KqwU I Kx Kx? 2
cv‡Äix gva¨wgK m„Rbkxj †cŠibxwZ I bvMwiKZv 7
M. DóxcGK ivüj eo~qv ‘K’ bvgK ˆh msÕ©vi K^v eGjGQb Zv L. Av¯¦RÆvwZK Av`vjZ KxfvGe MwVZ nq? 2
cvVÅeBGqi ˆKvb msÕ©vi cÉwZ BwãZ KiGQ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 M. wg. nvmvb RvwZmsGNi ˆKvb weGkl kvLvi m`mÅ wnGmGe `vwqZ½ cvjb
N. Zzwg wK gGb KGiv AbyGœQG` ewYÆZ msÕ©v `ywUi KvR ‰K? gZvgGZi KiGQb? eYÆbv Ki| 3
cGÞ hywÚ `vI| 4 N. wg. nvmvb I wg. nvwg` RvwZmsGNi ˆh `ywU kvLvi `vwqZ½ cvjb KiGQb
9. Bmjvwg övZ‡Z½ I msnwZ ˆRvi`vi Kiv, mvgvwRK, A^Æ‹bwZK, Zvi ˆKvb kvLvwUGK Zzwg ˆewk ài‚Zc½ ƒYÆ eGj gGb Ki| DîGii mcGÞ
mvsÕ•‡wZK, ŠeævwbK KgÆKví I AbÅvbÅ ài‚Zc½ ƒYÆ welGq m`mÅ ivÓ¡ÌàGjvi
ˆZvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4
gGaÅ mnGhvwMZv e†w«¬ Kiv, gymjgvbG`i ghÆv`v iÞv ‰es gymwjg RvwZi 11. wbGP RvwZmsGNi àiZ‚ ½cYƒ Æ `ywU kvLvi KvhÆvejxi ZvwjKv ˆ`Iqv
AwaKvi msMÉvgGK ˆRvi`vi Kivi RbÅ mvnvhÅ Kiv ‰KwU Av¯¦RÆvwZK nGjv-
msÕ©vi KvR| weGk¼i mKj gymwjg ivÓ¡ÌB ‰ msÕ©vi m`mÅ| 1 1. gnvmwPe wbGqvM 1. Av¯¦RÆvwZK weGiva gxgvsmv
K. DóxcGK ˆh msÕ©vi K^v ejv nGqGQ Zvi bvg Kx? 2
L. DóxcGK DGÍwÏ LZ msÕ©vwUi DGókÅmgƒn Kx Kx? 3 2. bZzb m`mÅ MÉnY 2. wek¼kvw¯¦ I wbivcîv iÞv
M. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ msÕ©vwUi MVb AvGjvPbv KGiv| 4
N. DÚ msÕ©vi mvG^ evsjvG`Gki mÁ·GKÆi weeiY `vI| K. IAvBwmi eZÆgvb m`mÅ msLÅv KZ? 1
L. wbivcîv cwilG`i MVb wjL| 2
10. wg. nvmvb RvwZmsGNi ‰KRb cÉwZwbwa wnGmGe ‰G`Gki wKQy M. DóxcGK ‘K’ I ‘L’ «¼viv RvwZmsGNi ˆKvb `ywU kvLvGK ˆevSvGbv
‰bwRIGZ Avw^ÆKfvGe mnGhvwMZv KGib| ‰G`Gki mvaviY gvbyGli Avw^ÆK
D®²qGbi RbÅ wZwb KvR KiGQb| ‰Qvov wg. nvwg` evsjvG`Gki nGqGQ? ZvwjKvq DGÍÏwLZ KvhÆvewj QvovI kvLv `ywUi AbÅvbÅ
ˆmbvevwnbxi m`mÅ wnGmGe AvwdÌKvi ‰KwU hy«¬we«¬Õ© ˆ`Gk `vwqZ½ cvjb KvhÆvewji weeiY `vI| 3
KGib|
N. RvwZmsGNi DÚ kvLv `ywU Qvov AbÅvbÅ kvLv mgyGni KvhÆvewj weGkÏlY
Ki| 4
K. KZ mvGj RvwZmsN cÉwZÓ¤vb jvf KGi? 1
wbGRGK hvPvB Kwi: eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk²
Dîi 1 M 2 L 3 M 4 L 5 M 6 M 7 N 8 L 9 L 10 K 11 K 12 M 13 L 14 K 15 L
16 M 17 K 18 K 19 M 20 M 21 M 22 N 23 N 24 K 25 L 26 L 27 M 28 M 29 L 30 N
evsjvG`k I Av¯¦RÆvwZK msMVb 5
Kivi DG`ÅvM ˆbq| KLGbv KLGbv hy«¬ eG®¬ RvwZmsN Zvi N. DÚ kvLvi KvhvÆ ewji mvG^ A^Æ‹bwZK I mvgvwRK
kvw¯¦iÞx evwnbxGKI msNvZcƒYÆ ‰jvKvq cvVvq| cwilG`i KvhvÆ ewji ZyjbvgƒjK weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
8bs cGÉ ki² Dîi
mcy vi wUcm:& cGÉ qvM I DœPZi `ÞZvi cÉGk²i DîGii RbÅ
Abiy c… ˆh cGÉ ki² DîiwU Rvbv ^vKGZ nGe⎯ JK RvwZmsGNi eZgÆ vb gnvmwPe cZMÆz vGji bvMwiK|
JM RvwZmsGNi kvw¯¦iÞx evwnbxi eYbÆ v `vI| JL mvGKiÆ DG`ÅvÚv wnGmGe evsjvG`k mvKÆfÚz ˆ`kàGjvi gGaÅ
eÅemv-evwYGRÅi mÁ·ÉmviY I fvimvgÅ iÞv, AvçwjK weGiva
JN wek¼kvw¯¦ iÞvq RvwZmsGNi kvw¯¦iÞx evwnbxGZ evsjvG`Gki wbÓ·wî ‰es cÉwZGekx ˆ`kàGjvi gGaÅ we`Ågvb msKU mgvavGb
ˆmbv I cwy jk evwnbxi f„wgKv weGkÏlY KGiv| AeÅvnZ cGÉ PÓ¡v PvwjGq hvGœQ|
‰ Qvov m`mÅ ˆ`kàGjvGZ gvbecvPvi ˆiva, m¯¨vm `gb, cwiGek
JckÉ J²fJ8 RvwZmsGNi QqwU msÕ©vi gGaÅ ‰KwU msÕ©v wewf®² msiÞY, ˆhvMvGhvM I cÉhywÚi D®q² b, ˆivM-eÅvwa I `vwi`ÅË `ƒixKiY
AçGji Õ¼vaxbZvi RGbÅ KvR KGi| DÚ msÕ©vwU H AçGji BZÅvw` KgÆmwƒ P evÕ¦evqGb evsjvG`k KvR KGi hvGœQ|
D®²wZi RbÅ wbijm KvR KGi hvGœQ| DGÍÏLÅ, DÚ Açj
RvwZmsGNi gvaÅGg bq AbÅ ivGÓ¡Ìi Zî½veavGb cwiPvwjZ nq|
K. RvwZmsGNi eZgÆ vb gnvmwPe ˆKvb ˆ`Gki bvMwiK? 1 mcy vi wUcm:& cGÉ qvM I DœPZi `ÞZvi cGÉ ki² DîGii RbÅ
L. mvGKiÆ DG`ÅvÚv wnGmGe evsjvG`k Kx Kx KvR KGi Abiy c… ˆh cGÉ ki² DîiwU Rvbv ^vKGZ nGe⎯
^vGK? 2 JM RvwZmsGNi AwQ cwilG`i KvhvÆ ewj eYbÆ v KGiv|
M. DóxcGK RvwZmsGNi ˆKvb msÕ©vi K^v ejv nGqGQ? DÚ JN RvwZmsGNi A^‹Æ bwZK I mvgvwRK cwil` ‰es AwQ cwilG`i
msÕ©vi KvhÆvewj eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 KvhÆvewji ZyjbvgƒjK eÅvLÅv KGiv|
wb‡R‡K hvPvB Kwi
mR† bkxj eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk²
mgq: 30 wgwbU; gvb-30
1. mvGKiÆ meÆGkl m`mÅ ˆ`k ˆKvbwU? 9. I. AvB. wm ‰i m`mÅ msLÅv-57wU ˆ`k nGj, M South Asian Association for Regional Co-
K AvdMvwbÕ¦vb L gvj«x¼ c m`i `µ¦i ˆKv^vq AewÕ©Z? operation
N South Asian Association for Regioaal Co-
M fUz vb N ˆbcvj K ˆ`vnv L KvqGiv
2. RvwZcyé MwVZ nGqwQj KZ mvGj? M ˆRóv N ˆRGbfv operration
10. RvwZmsN gnvmwPe KZ eQGii RGbÅ wbhyÚ
K 1914 mvGj L 1918 mvGj 17. evsjvG`k 1972 mvGji 28 ‰wcÉj weGki¼ w«Z¼ xq
en† îg Av¯¦RÆvwZK msÕ©vi m`mÅc` jvf KGi|
M 1920 mvGj N 1921 mvGj nb? msÕ©vwUi bvg Kx?
3. ˆKv^vq mvKÆ mb` mvÞwiZ nq?
K 3 eQi L 4 eQi K IAvBwm L RvwZmsN
K w`wÍGÏ Z L XvKvq M 5 eQi N 6 eQi
M ˆbcvGj N BmjvgvevG` M Avwmqvb N KgbIGqj^
11. BmivGqj I cwøgv weGk¼i mvG^ weGiva PGj 18. evË wRj RvwZmsGNi wbivcîv cwilG`i m`mÅ|
4. Av¯¦RÆvwZK Av`vjGZi wePviKG`i KvhKÆ vj Kq AvmGQ- evË wRj wbivcîv cwilG`i ˆKvb aiGbi m`mÅ?
eQi?
K cwøgv weGk¼i K Õ©vqx m`mÅ L AÕ©vqx m`mÅ
K 6 eQi L 7 eQi L D®q² bkxj weGki¼
M 8 eQi N 9 eQi M gaÅcÉvGPÅi gymwjg ˆ`Gki mvG^ M mvgwqK m`mÅ N A¯¦eZÆ xKvjxb m`mÅ
5. ˆKvb ˆ`k gymjgvbG`i cweò gmwR` Avj- N D®²Z ˆ`Gki mvG^ 19. RvwZmsGNi ˆh msÕ©vwU evsjvG`Gk KvR KiGQ@
i. UNDP ii. UNICEF
AvKmvq Aw™m² sGhvM KGiwQj? 12. evsjvG`k I wgqvbgvGii mgy`Ëmxgvi gxgvsmv KGi iii. WHO
13. RvwZmsGNi ˆKvb msÕ©v?
K Bivb L AvGgwiKv 14. wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
15.
M dÌv´Ö N BmivBj K mvaviY cwil` L wbivcîv cwil` K i L ii
16.
6. RvwZmsGNi cwÉ ZÓ¤vKvjxb m`mÅ ivGÓ¡iÇ msLÅv M AwQ cwil` N Av¯¦RÆvwZK Av`vjZ M iii N i, ii I iii
7.
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8. ˆhŒwÚK nGjv@
K 53wU L 52wU K w^Á·y L gvGj
M 51wU N 50wU M KvVgyíy N Bmjvgvev` i. AwQfÚz ‰jvKvi D®²wZ mvab Kiv
ii. AwQ ‰jvKvq kvw¯¦ wbwøZ Kiv
RvwZmsGNi ˆKvb kvLv ˆKvGbv AçGji ˆKvbwU gmy wjg weGki¼ msMVb? iii. AwQ ‰jvKvq wbivcîv wbwøZ Kiv
Õ¼vqîkvmb I Õ¼vaxbZvi RbÅ ài‚Z½cƒYÆ fw„ gKv
cvjb KGi? K RvwZmsN L KgbIGqj^ wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
M IAvBwm N mvKÆ
K wbivcîv cwil` hyÚivGÓ¡iÇ ˆKvb knGi RvwZmsN cÉwZÓ¤v jvf K i I ii L ii I iii
M i I iii N i, ii I iii
L mvaviY cwil` KGi?
21. hy«¬ nGjv⎯
M Av¯¦RÆvwZK Av`vjZ K IqvwksUb wWwm L wbDBqKÆ
N AwQ cwil` M mvbdÌvw´ÖmGKv N KÅvwjGdvwbÆqv i. `yGfvÆM
meÆc^É g KZ mvGj evsjvG`k RvwZmsGNi SAARC-‰i cƒYiÆ …c ˆKvbwU? ii. Akvw¯¦
iii. a»smjxjv
kvw¯¦iÞx evwnbxGZ ˆmbv m`mÅ ˆcÉiY KGi? K South Asian Association for Reguired Co- wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K 1985 mvGj L 1986 mvGj operration K i I ii L ii I iii
L South Asian Association for Reguired Co-
M 1987 mvGj N 1988 mvGj
operration M i I iii N i, ii I iii
6 cv‡Äix gva¨wgK m„Rbkxj †cŠibxwZ I bvMwiKZv
wbGPi QKwU ˆ^GK 22 I 23 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI: 25. RvwZmsGNi ‰ wgkGb evsjvG`Gki ˆmbvevwnbx L weGË Ub I Õv¼ axb DcwbGekG`Gki mÁ·GKÆ
f„wgKv ivLGQ-
RbRxeGb gvGbv®²qb dvUj aivGbv
i. wek¼kvw¯¦ iÞvq M weËGUGbi mvgvË RÅev`x gGbvfve weÕ¦vi Kiv
ˆhŒ^ KvhKÆ ÌGgi ? AvÕ©v I mgGSvZv ii. ˆ`Gki mg†w«¬ AvbqGb N weGË Ub I ‰i Õv¼ axb DcwbGekàGjvi gGaÅ
mPƒ bv ew† «¬ iii. ˆ`Gki ghÆv`v e†w«¬GZ mÁ·GKiÆ e®¬b aGi ivLv
cviÕ·wiK mnGhvwMZv wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
AbyGœQ`wU cGo 29 I 30 bs cÉk²àGjvi Dîi `vI
K i I ii L i I iii widvGZi evev eGjb, evsjvG`k 1974 mvGj ‰gb
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii ‰KwU àiZ‚ c½ Yƒ Æ msÕ©vi m`mÅc` jvf KGi; hvi PviwU
22. DóxcGKi cÉkG² evaK ‘?’ Õ©vGb ˆKvbwU nGe? 26. AwQ cwil` ˆhme m`mÅG`i wbGq MwVZ-
i. RvwZmsGNi m`mÅ ivÓ¡Ç àiZ‚ c½ Yƒ Æ KwgwUi m`mÅ eZgÆ vGb evsjvG`k| DÚ
K RvwZmsN L Avwmqvb ii. wbivcîv cwilG`i Õ©vqx m`mÅ msÕ©vi m`mÅ nIqvi ci ˆ^GK evsjvG`k msÕ©vwUi
cwÉ ZwU KvGR I mGÁÃjGbi wm«¬v¯¦ evÕ¦evqGb Abe`Å
M mvKÆ N IAvBwm iii. wbivcîv cwilG`i wbeÆvwPZ m`mÅ fw„ gKv cvjb KGi AvmGQ| ‰ Qvov Õ¼vaxbZv Dîi
23. QGKi msÕ©v MVGbi KviGYi mvG^ mv`k† ÅcƒY@Æ
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K cviÕ·wiK weGivGai jGÞÅ
L cviÕ·wiK D®q² Gbi jGÞÅ K i I ii L ii I iii 29. AbyGœQG` widvGZi evev ˆKvb msÕ©vi cÉwZ
M i I iii N i, ii I iii
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K kvw¯¦iÞvi KvGR wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K weGË UGbi Õv¼ axb DcwbGekàGjvi Dci
L wbevÆ PGb mnvqZv w`GZ K i I ii L ii I iii
M `Gy hÆvM mg®¼Gqi KvGR AvwacZÅ weÕ¦vi Kiv M i I iii N i, ii I iii
N Z^Å mnvqZv w`GZ
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N. DÚ msÕ©vwU m`mÅ ivÓ¡mÌ gƒGni gGaÅ Bmjvwg msnwZ e†w«¬ KiGZ
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N. DÚ msMVGbi gvaÅGg ‘K’ ivÓ¡È I cvk¼ÆeZxÆ ivGÓ¡Èi mgmÅvi mgvavb Kiv K. SAARC-‰i cƒYÆi…c Kx? 1
mÁ¿e- Zwz g wK ‰KgZ? hwy Ú `vI| 4 L. BBD ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2
3.f imyjcyi BDwbqGbi 7wU MvÉ g wgGj ZvG`i D®²qb I mnGhvwMZv M. DóxcGK DwÍwÏ LZ kvwnGbi weGkÏlYK‡Z msMVbwUi DGókÅ eÅvLÅv
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Zvi MVb eYÆbv KGiv| 3 L. OIC ˆKb MwVZ nq? 2
N. evsjvG`Gki mvG^ DÚ msÕ©vi mÁ·GKiÆ ˆÞòmgnƒ gjƒ cvGVi AvGjvGK
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10.f Rbve AvRv` RvwZmsGNi ‰KwU msÕ©v cwiPvwjZ kvw¯¦ wgkGb
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msiÞY Kiv| wbivcîv iÞv Kiv ‰ msÕ©vi caÉ vb KvR| AbÅw`GK, wgGmm AvRv` KvR
KGib RvwZmsGNi AbÅ ‰KwU kvLvq| ivÓ¡ÌB ‰B kvLvq m`mÅ ‰GK
K. RvwZmsGNi eZgÆ vb gnvmwPGei bvg Kx? 1 RwZmsGNi AvBbmfv ejv nq|
L. AwQ cwil` ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2 K. mvKÆ MwVZ nq KZ mvGj? 1
M. ‘MvÉ g D®q² b msÕ©vi mvG^ ˆZvgvi cvVÅcÕy ¦GKi ˆKvb msÕ©vi mv`k† Å
iGqGQ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 L. KgbIGqj^ MwVZ nq ˆKb? 2
M. Rbve AvRv` RvwZmsGNi ˆKvb kvLvq KvR KGib? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. DóxcGKi `wy U kvLvi gGaÅ ˆKvbwU AwaK kwÚkvjx eGj Zywg gGb
N. DÚ msÕ©vi mvG^ evsjvG`Gki mÁ·KÆ NwbÓ¤− ‰ K^vwUi mZÅZv wbYqÆ KGiv? DîGii mcGÞ gZvgZ `vI| 4
KGiv| 4
8.f Õ¼µ²cyi BDwbqGbi MÉvGgi msLÅv `k| wewf®² welGq AvwacZÅ 11.f wbGPi QKwU ˆ`L ‰es cÉkಠGjvi Dîi `vI:
weÕ¦viGK ˆK±`Ê KGi cvÉ qB ‰K MvÉ Ggi mvG^ AbÅ MvÉ Ggi msNlÆ nq| ‰B mvKÆfÚz ˆ`kàGjvi RbMGYi Rxebhvòvi gvGbv®²qb
msNlÆ ˆ^GK ˆewiGq ‰Gm ‰jvKvq kvw¯¦ cwÉ ZÓ¤v Kivi RbÅ cGÉ ZÅK MvÉ Ggi mvgvwRK D®q² b I msÕ•w‡ Zi weKvk wbwøZ Kiv
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mfvcwZZ½ KGiwQGjb? 1 K. ‘jxM Ae ˆbkbm’ KGe MwVZ nGqwQj? 1
L. ‘RvwZmsN bvix D®²qb Znwej evsjvG`Gki bvix D®²qGb KvR KGi L. IAvBwmi 2wU jÞÅ I DGókÅ ˆjL| 2
M. DóxcGK ˆh msÕ©vwUi jÞÅ I DGókÅ dGz U DGVGQ Zv eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
hvGœQ’− eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 N. evsjvG`Gki mvG^ H msÕ©vi mÁ·KÆ ZGz j ai| 4
M. Õ¼µ²cyGii kvw¯¦ cwilG`i mvG^ Av¯¦RvÆ wZK ˆh msÕ©vi wgj iGqGQ Zvi
mw† Ó¡i cUfw„ g eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
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Dîi 1 K 2 M 3 L 4 N 5 N 6 N 7 N 8 N 9 M 10 M 11 M 12 N 13 M 14 M 15 M
16 M 17 N 18 L 19 N 20 N 21 N 22 M 23 L 24 K 25 N 26 N 27 M 28 N 29 M 30 N
6 cvGéix gvaÅwgK m†Rbkxj •c…ibxwZ I bvMwiKZv
Avbvi RbÅ ‣jvKvi `y MÉ‚Gci gGaÅ mgGSvZvi gvaÅGg N A^‥Æ bwZK I mvgvwRK cwilG`i A K 28 ‣wcËj, 1972 L 28 ‣wcËj, 1973
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•`Iqv nq kvw¯¦ msN| msNwU ‣iB gGaÅ ‣jvKvq A K mvaviY cwil` L wbivcîv cwil` i. wewf®² KgÆmƒwP evÕ¦evqGb mnvqZv KGi
wewf®² •ÞGò Ae`vb •iGL PGjGQ| M •mGKÌUvwiGqU N AwQ cwil` ii. cÉwZwU mGÁÃjGb AskMÉnY KGi
13. DóxcKwUi kvw¯¦ msGNi mvG^ wbGPi •KvbwUi 20. RvwZmsN AwQ cwilG`i `vwqGZ½i •ÞGò AwaK iii. m`mÅ •`kàGjvi wbKU •^GK wbw`ÆÓ¡ cwigvY
wgj iGqGQ? hywÚhyÚ nGjv Puv`v `vwe KGi
A K RvwZmsN L wjM Ae •bkbm i. AwQfzÚ ‣jvKvq D®²wZ mvab Kiv wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK?
M IAvBwm N mvKÆ ii. AwQ ‣jvKvq kvw¯¦ wbwøZ Kiv A K i I ii L i I iii
14. DÚ msMVbwU cÉwZÓ¤vi gjƒ Å DGókÅ nGjv iii. AwQ ‣jvKvq wbivcîv wbwøZ Kiv M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
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M i I iii N i, ii I iii nGjv 28. evsjvG`k •KvbwUi m`mÅc` jvGfi dGj RbkwÚ
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wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK? 23. RvwZmsN evsjvG`kGK mvnvhÅ KGiwQj wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK?
A K i I ii L i I iii i. hy«¬ cieZÆx mgGq •`k cybMÆVGb A K i I ii L i I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii ii. 1991 mvGj •ivwnãv mgmÅv mgvavGb M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
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i. AZů¦ wbweo weGiva wbÓ·wîGZ jvf KGi AvmGQ
ii. AZů¦ AvÕ©vkxj wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK? i. cyivZb gmwR` msiÞGYi RbÅ Avw^ÆK
iii. n`† ÅZvcƒYÆ A K i I ii L i I iii mnvqZv
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A K i I ii L i I iii 24. evsjvG`k 1972 mvGji 28 ‣wcÉj weGk¼i w«¼Zxq iii. wkÞv •ÞGò
e†nîg Av¯¦RÆvwZK msÕ©vi m`mÅc` jvf KGi| wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
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M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
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M wbivcîv cwilG`i KGi?
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N. DóxcGKi •Kvb msÕ©vwU wek¼kvw¯¦ cÉwZÓ¤vq ài‚Z½cƒYÆ f„wgKv cvjb 3. gvbe mfÅZvi BwZnvGm cÉ^g wek¼hGy «¬i •PGqI w«¼Zxq wek¼h«y ¬ wQj
KGi? weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 meGPGq KjwâZ I wefxwlKvgq| 2q wek¼hGy «¬i fqvenZvq wknwiZ nGq
wek¼GbZ‡e†±` ‣gb ‣KwU msMVb mw† Ó¡i DG`ÅvM MÉnY KGi •hb fwelÅGZ ‣
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Civics Model Test
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