GmGmwm cix¶v 2021
Aa¨vq 01 K…wl cÖhwy ³
mvaviY eûwbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi 13. e‡i›`ª A‡j iwe †gŠmy‡g Pvl‡hvM¨ 25. Mg Pv‡l cvIqvi wUjv‡ii mv‡_ †KvbwU
1. dmj Drcv`‡bi cÖavb gva¨g †KvbwU? †mPwbfi© dmj bq †hvM Kiv nq?
2.
k gvwU L cv_i K AvL L wPbvev`vg K †Rvqvj k i‡Uv‡fUi
3.
4. M cvwb N evZvm k Avg N Mg M †Kv`vj N nv‡f©÷i
†Mvj Avjy Pv‡l gvwU‡Z cÖPzi cwigv‡Y 14. †`vAuvk gvwU A‡j iwe †gŠmy‡gi 26. cvIqvi wUjvi w`‡q Pvl w`‡j Avj‡y Z
15. 27.
†KvbwU _vKv DwPZ? †mPwbfi© dmj †KvbwU? KZwU Pvl cÖ‡qvRb?
K dmdivm L bvB‡Uªv‡Rb k AvL+Avjy L U‡g‡Uv K23 k34
k ˆRe c`v_© N LwbR c`v_© M KvDb N ˆaÂv M45 N56
evsjv‡`‡k K…wl cwi‡ek AÂj KqwU? †`vAuvk gvwU A‡j iwe †gŠmy‡gi †Kvb gvm †_‡K Avjy Pv‡li Rb¨ Rwg
K 28wU L 29wU ew„ ówbf©i dmj †KvbwU? cÖ¯‘wZi KvR ïiæ Kiv nq?
k 30wU N 31wU K AvL+Avjy k Mg K Avlvp L kÖveY
k Avwk¦b N gvN
K…l‡Ki fvlvq f‚c„‡ôi KZ †m.wg. Mfxi M †Zvlv cvU N fÆz v
¯Íi‡K gvwU e‡j? 16. DcK‚jxq A‡ji AšÍM©Z GjvKv 28. Avjiy exR †_‡K ex‡Ri `i~ Z¡ KZ nIqv
K 10-12 †m.wg k 15-18 †m.wg K ev›`ievb L Kzwóqv DwPZ?
M 19-20 †m.wg N 21-22 †m.wg K 10 †m.wg.
gvwUi ˆRe c`v_© Kg n‡j Kx e¨envi M Ljy bv k ewikvj M 20 †m.wg. k 15 †m.wg.
N 25 †m.wg.
5. 17. cvnvwo I cv`fw‚ g A‡ji gvwU †Kvb
Ki‡Z n‡e? cÖK…wZi? 29. †KvbwU Pv‡li Rb¨ gvwU SziSz‡i nIqv
K ivmvqwbK mvi k K‡¤úv÷ mvi K †e‡j †`vAuvk k †`vAuvk cÖ‡qvRb?
k gjy v
M meRy mvi N Pzb M K`©g N K¼igq M avb L Zzjv
N cvb
6. wbPz Rwg‡Z †Kvb avb Pvl Kiv hvq? 18. cvnvwo I cv`fw‚ g A‡ji iwe †gŠm‡y g
k †ev‡iv L AvDk Pvl‡hvM¨ ew„ ówbf©i dmj 30. Rwg cÖ¯‘wZi cÖ_g avc †KvbwU?
M †evbv Avgb N Bwi k †Qvjv L †evbv AvDk K AvMvQv evQvB k fw‚ g Kl©Y
7. evsjv‡`‡ki †Kvb A‡j M‡gi Pvl fv‡jv M †evbv Avgb N cvU M cvwb †mP N gvwU †kvab
nq? 19. DcKj‚ xq A‡ji gvwUi A¤øgv‡bi gvÎvÑ 31. f‚wg Kl©‡Yi D‡Ïk¨ KqwU?
K2 L4
k DËiv‡j L `wÿYv‡j K 4.5 - 5.5 L 5.6 - 6.1
M ce~ ©v‡j N cwðgv‡j M 6.5 - 7.0 k 7.0 - 8.5 k 6 N 8
8. webv Pv‡l Avev` Kiv hvq †KvbwU? 20. DcK‚jxq A‡ji iwe †gŠmy‡gi †mPwbf©i 32. gvwUi wb‡Pi †cvKv †KvbwU?
K avb L Avjy dmj K cvgix L gvRiv
k Wvj N Mg k ZigyR L Mg M KvUzB k DB
9. AwZwi³ cvwb mn¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv M fÆz v N gyjv 33. wb‡Pi †KvbwU f‚wgÿ‡qi Rb¨ me‡P‡q
†KvbwU? 21. DcKj‚ xq A‡ji Lwic-1 †gŠmy‡gi ÿwZKi?
K avb L cvU †mPwbfi© dmj †KvbwU? K evqy L ew„ ó
M fÆz v k Wvj K †evbv AvDk k †ivcv AvDk M Miæ-QvMj PviY k Rgy Pvl
10. Avjy Pv‡li Rb¨ Dch³y gvwU M cvU N KuvK‡ivj 34. Av¯ÍiY f‚wgÿ‡qi cÖavb KviY Kx?
k †`vAvu k L cwj †`vAuvk 22. iwe km¨ †KvbwU K evqy cÖevn k e„wócvZ
M G‡u Uj N K`©g K avb L Kzgov M nvj Pvl N emZ evwo evbv‡bv
11. Kv`vgvwU A‡ji cUvkRvZ Lwb‡Ri k Mg N cvU 35. †Kvb A‡j bvjv f‚wgÿq †ewk cwijwÿZ
gvÎv 23. †Kvb dmj Pv‡l gvwUi †Rv †`‡L Rwg‡Z nq?
K Ley Kg L Kg jvOj Pvjbv Kiv nq? K DËiv‡j L mgZj fw‚ g‡Z
k gvSvwi N †ewk K avb L cvU M wbPz Rwg‡Z k cve©Z¨ A‡j
12. e‡i›`ª I gacy iy A‡ji Lwic-1 †gŠm‡y g k Mg N Avjy 36. †Kvb dmjwU f‚wgÿq †iva Ki‡Z mvnvh¨
ew„ ówbf©i dmj †KvbwU? 24. Kw… li me‡P‡q ¸iæZc¡ ~Y© KvR †KvbwU? K‡i?
K AvL k cvU K Rwg wbe©vPb k Rwg cÖ¯‘wZ K avb k Wvj
M Mg N gjy v M cvwb †mP N AvMvQv `gb M Mg N fÆz v
37. †Kvb ai‡bi f‚wgÿ‡q j¤^vK…wZi †iLv mw„ ó 51. gv‡Qi Lv‡`¨ Av`ª©Zvi nvi KZ fvM _vK‡j 64. GKwU Miæ‡K ˆ`wbK KZ †KwR BDwiqv
nq? QÎvK/†cvKvgvKo Rš§v‡Z cv‡i? †gkv‡bv Lo LvIqv‡Z n‡e?
K Mvwj fw‚ gÿq L Av¯ÍiY fw‚ gÿq k 10% Gi †ewk L 10% Gi Kg K 12 †KwR k 23 †KwR
M bvjv f‚wgÿq k wij fw‚ gÿq M 20% Gi †ewk N 20% Gi Kg M 34 †KwR N 45 †KwR
38. Mvwj fw‚ gÿ‡qi cwigvY wb‡¤iœ †KvbwUi 52. evZv‡mi Av`ª©Zv KZ n‡j gv‡Qi Lv‡`¨ 65. GKwU Miæ‡K ˆ`wbK KZ MÖvg BDwiqv
Ici wbf©i K‡i? QÎvK/†cvKvgvKo Rš§v‡Z cv‡i?
†gvjv‡mm eøK †L‡Z w`‡Z n‡e?
K evqcy Öevn L wkjve„wó K 56% Gi †ewk L 56% Gi Kg
K 100 MÖvg L 200 MÖvg
k ew„ ócvZ N Abve„wó k 65% Gi †ewk N 65% Gi Kg
k 300 MvÖ g N 400 MÖvg
39. †Kvb gv‡m evZ¨vRwbZ fw‚ gÿ‡qi cÖ‡Kvc 53. ¸`v‡g msiwÿZ gv‡Qi Lv`¨ †g‡S †_‡K 66. ﮋ G¨vjwR‡Z kZKiv KZ fvM Avwgl
†`Lv hvq? KZ †m.wg. Dc‡i cvUvZ‡b ivL‡Z nq?
we`¨gvb?
K Avlvp-kÖveY L ˆekvL-ˆR¨ô K 1012 †m. k 1215 †m.
k ˆPÎ-ˆekvL N Avwk¦b-KvwZ©K K 3050% k 5070%
†h A‡j MvQcvjv Kg †m A‡j †Kvb M 1518 †m. N 1820 †m.
40. M 6080% N 7090%
Kvi‡Y f‚wgÿq nq? 54. evsjv‡`‡k †Kvb †gŠmy‡g AwaK Nvm
k evqcy Öev‡ni L e„wócv‡Zi 67. wgé wi‡cømv‡i Pwe©i cwigvYÑ
M f‚wg Kl©‡Yi N cvwb wb®‹vk‡bi Drcvw`Z nq?
K 8% L 10% Gi Kg
K MÖx®§ k el©v
M kir N kxZ k 10% Gi AwaK N 28%
41. ivRkvnx A‡j †Kvb gv‡m evqyRwbZ 55. wkg †MvÎxq Nvm †KvbwU? eûc`x mgvwßm~PK eûwbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
f‚wgÿ‡qi cÖ‡Kvc mvgvb¨ †`Lv hvq? K fÆz v L †bwcqvi 68. dmj Drcv`b wK‡mi Ici wbf©ikxj?
K ˆekvL-ˆR¨ô L Avlvp-kÖveY k gvlKjvB N wMwb i. gvwUi ˆewkó¨
M fv`ª-Avwk¦b k ˆPÎ-ˆekvL 56. mvB‡jvwc‡U Nvm ivLvi mgq Kx wQwU‡q ii. dm‡ji RvZ
42. Av¯ÍiY f‚wgÿ‡qi cieZ©x ch©vq‡K Kx e‡j? w`‡Z nq? iii. AvenvIqv
k wij fw‚ gÿq L bvjv f‚wgÿq K BDwiqv L wUGmwc wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M b`xK‡‚ ji fw‚ gÿq N wMjÖ fw‚ gÿq k †Svjv¸o N cvwb K i I ii L ii I iii
43. †Kvb ai‡bi fw‚ gÿ‡qi Kvi‡Y K…lK Rwg 57. †n ˆZwi‡Z Nv‡mi Av`ª©Zv KZ _vK‡e? M i I iii k i, ii I iii
nvwi‡q wbt¯^ n‡q hvq? K 15% k 1520% 69. evsjv‡`‡ki gvwU †hme b`xi cwj w`‡q
K wij f‚wgÿq L bvjv f‚wgÿq M 2025% N 2530% m„wó
k b`x K‡‚ ji fw‚ gÿq N Av¯iÍ Y fw‚ gÿq 58. Miæ‡K ˆ`wbK KZ †KwR ïK‡bv Lo w`‡Z i. M½v
44. exR ïKv‡bv KZ cÖKvi? ii. hgybv
nq?
k 2 cÖKvi L 4 cÖKvi
K 12 †KwR k 34 †KwR iii. †gNbv
M 5 cÖKvi N 6 cÖKvi
M 57 †KwR N 810 †KwR wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
45. ex‡Ri Av`ª©Zv KZ n‡j A¼z‡iv`Mg ïiæ nq?
59. cÖvKw… ZK Lv‡`¨i cvkvcvwk gvQ‡K evwni K i I ii L ii I iii
K 4060% k 3560% †_‡K †h AwZwi³ Lv`¨ †`Iqv nq Zv‡K k i I iii N i, ii I iii
M 2540% N 4560% Kx e‡j? 70. evsjv‡`‡ki AwaKvsk gvwUB
46. exR ïKv‡bvi mgq wbf©i K‡i KqwU K cywóKi Lv`¨ k m¤ú~iK Lv`¨ i. k³
47. M AwZwi³ Lv`¨ N mvaviY Lv`¨
c×wZi Ici? eogv‡Qi Rb¨ †`‡ni IR‡bi kZKiv KZ ii. nvjKv
fvM m¤ú~iK Lv`¨ cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e?
K 5wU k 4wU 60. iii. Kl©Y‡hvM¨
M 7wU N 1wU wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
cieZx© †gŠmy‡g e¨env‡ii Rb¨ ex‡Ri K 1020% L 1520% K i I ii k ii I iii
Av`ª©Zv KZ nIqv DwPZ? M i I iii N i, ii I iii
k 12% L 15% M 510% k 35% 71. Kv`vgvwU A‡ji ˆewkó¨
i. Rwg gvSvwi DPu z
M 20% N 25% 61. wPswo KLb Lv`¨ MÖnY K‡i? ii. gvwU K`©gwewkó
48. MÖvgevsjvq exR msi¶‡Yi eûj cÖPwjZ K mKv‡j L `cy y‡i
c×wZ †KvbwU? M we‡K‡j k iv‡Z iii. ˆRe c`v_© gvSvwi gvÎvi
k gUKvq L cwje¨v‡M 62. wek kZK ev Gi †P‡q eo AvKv‡ii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M †Mvjvq N ev‡· cyKz‡ii Rb¨ KqwU wdwWs wis ¯’vcb Ki‡Z K i I ii L ii I iii
49. exR ivLvi c‡~ e© av‡bi †Mvjvq wK‡mi n‡e? M i I iii k i, ii I iii
cÖ‡jc †`Iqv nq? K 1wU k 2wU 72. e‡i›`ª I gacy iy A‡ji ˆewkó¨
K gvwU L Kv`v M 3wU N 4wU i. DuPz fw‚ gwewkó
M †Mvei k †Mvei I cvwb 63. BDwiqvi mvnv‡h¨ Lo msiÿY c×wZ‡Z ii. ˆRe c`v‡_©i gvÎv wbægv‡bi
50. AvaywbK c×wZ‡Z gvQ Pv‡l mvwe©K Li‡Pi 20 †KwR L‡oi Rb¨ KZ †KwR BDwiqv iii. A¤øgv‡bi gvÎv 5.5-6.5
wmsnfvM LiP nq `iKvi? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K cKy iz ˆZwi‡Z k Lv`¨ µ‡q k 1 †KwR L 2 †KwR K i I ii L ii I iii
M †cvbv µ‡q N mvi cÖ‡qv‡M M 3 †KwR N 4 †KwR M i I iii k i, ii I iii
73. DcKj‚ xq A‡ji †mPwbf©i iwe dmjÑ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 88. exR msiÿ‡Yi Rb¨ e¨envi Kiv nq
i. U‡g‡Uv K i I ii L ii I iii i. †Mvjv Ni
ii. imyb M i I iii k i, ii I iii ii. †Wvj
iii. ZigyR 81. Ryg Pv‡li d‡j iii. cwjw_b e¨vM
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i. gvwUi `vbveÜb ev‡o wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii k i I iii ii. Aí‡ZB cvnv‡o am bv‡g K i I ii L ii I iii
M i I iii N i, ii I iii iii. gvwUi De©iZv K‡g M i I iii k i, ii I iii
74. cvnvwo I cv`fw‚ g A‡ji gvwUi ˆewkó¨ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 89. exR wecYb ej‡Z †evSvq
i. 95 kZvs‡ki †ewk fw‚ g DuPz K i I ii k ii I iii i. exR msMÖn
ii. exR c¨v‡KU Kiv
ii. gvwUi cÖK…wZ †`vAvu k M i I iii N i, ii I iii iii. weÁwß
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
iii. gvwUi A¤øgv‡bi gvÎv 5-5.7 82. fw‚ gÿ‡qi d‡j
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i. b`xi bve¨Zv K‡g hvq K i I ii L ii I iii
M i I iii k i, ii I iii
K i I ii k ii I iii ii. cwjgvwU b`x Zx‡i Rgv nq
M i I iii N i, ii I iii 90. m¤úi~ K Lv‡`¨i ¸YMZgvb bó K‡i
75. Rwg cÖ¯‘wZ ej‡Z eySvq iii. †bŠ PjvP‡j weNœ NUvq
i. Rwg Pvl
ii. cvwb †mP wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i. GbRvBg
iii. mvi cÖ‡qvM ii. RviYwµqv
K i I ii L ii I iii iii. wecvKwµqv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
k i I iii N i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 83. bvjv f‚wgÿq Ki L ii
K i I ii L ii I iii i. AwZ `ªæZ msNwUZ nq k i I ii N ii I iii
k i I iii N i, ii I iii ii. cve©Z¨ A‡j †ewk †`Lv hvq 91. Lv`¨ msiÿ‡Yi D‡Ïk¨
76. webv Pv‡l Wvj Avev‡`i Rb¨ wbe©vwPZ Rwg iii. wij fw‚ gÿ‡qi cieZx© avc i. Lv`¨‡K †ivMRxevYy †_‡K iÿv Kiv
ii. Lv`¨‡K cPb †_‡K iÿv Kiv
n‡e wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? iii. Lv`¨‡K Pwz i nIqv †_‡K iÿv Kiv
i. wbPz
ii. gvSvwi K i I ii k ii I iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
iii. DPu z M i I iii N i, ii I iii
k i I ii L iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 84. f‚wgÿq wbf©i K‡i
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
i. gvwUi eby ‡Ui Ici
k i I ii L ii I iii 92. msiÿY I ¸`vgRvZKi‡Yi †ÿ‡Î Lv‡`¨i
ii. gvwUi ˆRe c`v‡_©i Ici
M i I iii N i, ii I iii ¸YMZ gvb I IRb‡K ÿwZMÖ¯Í K‡i
77. Avjy Pv‡li Rb¨ Dch³y gvwU iii. gvwUi cvwb aviY ÿgZvi Ici i. Av`ª©Zv
i. †`vAvu k wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ii. ZvcgvÎv
iii. mh~ ©v‡jvK
ii. †e‡j †`vAuvk k i I ii L ii I iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
iii. Gu‡Uj M i I iii N i, ii I iii K i I ii L ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 85. gvwU‡K ÿ‡qi nvZ †_‡K iÿv K‡i M i I iii k i, ii I iii
k i I ii L ii I iii i. Nvm 93. mvB‡jR AvKv‡i msiÿ‡Yi Dc‡hvMx
M i I iii N i, ii I iii ii. avb
Nvm
78. M‡gi Rb¨ Dchy³ gvwU iii. gvlKjvB
i. fÆz v
i. †`vAuvk wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ii. †bwcqvi
iii. wMwb
ii. †e‡j †`vAvu k K i I ii L ii I iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
iii. G‡u Uj k i I iii N i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 86. f‚wgÿq †iv‡ai Dcvq K i L i I ii
i. cvwb cÖevn n«vm
k i I ii L ii I iii ii. Rwg Dš§³y †d‡j ivLv M ii I iii k i, ii I iii
M i I iii N i, ii I iii iii. ˆRe mvi e¨envi
94. m¤ú~iK Lv`¨ n‡jv
79. gvwU wgwn I Siz Sziv K‡i Pvl w`‡Z nq †h i. Pv‡ji Kyou v
ii. jvf©v
dm‡ji Rb¨ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? iii. wdkwgj
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i. gj~ v K i I ii L ii I iii
ii. gwiP
iii. AvL k i I iii N i, ii I iii Ki L i I ii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? N ii I iii
87. cwiwgZ `ÿZvi mv‡_ exR ïKv‡j k i I iii
k i I ii L ii I iii i. m‡e©v”P gv‡bi exR cvIqv hvq 95. Dw™¢`‡fvRx gvQ n‡jv
i. iæB
M i I iii N i, ii I iii ii. exR `xN©Kvj msiÿY Kiv hvq ii. MÖvmKvc©
iii. micywu U
80. Rwg Kl©‡Yi KviY iii. exR †d‡j ivL‡jI bó nq bv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i. ex‡Ri A¼z‡iv`Mg evov‡bv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
ii. gvwUi AYyRx‡ei ÿgZv evov‡bv k i I ii L ii I iii K i I ii k ii I iii
M i I iii N i, ii I iii
iii. cvwbi ev®úxfeb †iva M i I iii N i, ii I iii
Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK eûwbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi 101. gwiP Pv‡li RwgwU Kxfv‡e Pvl w`‡eb? 107. Lv`¨¸‡jv msiÿ‡Y e¨envi Kiv hv‡e
wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 96 I 97 bs i. gvwU wgwn K‡i i. cwjw_b
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : ii. gvwU K`©gv³ K‡i ii. P‡Ui e¯Ív
iii. gvwU SziSziv K‡i iii. gyL eÜ cvÎ
Zvmwd b`xi av‡ii GKwU Rwg‡Z Avjy wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
Pvl K‡i AvmwQ‡jb| cÖ_g w`‡K Zvi Rwg K i I ii L ii I iii Ki L i I ii
k i, ii I iii
†_‡K Avkvbyiƒc djb †c‡jI eZ©gv‡b M ii I iii
Zvi Rwgi djb K‡g hv‡”Q| wZwb G k i I iii N i, ii I iii wb‡Pi Z_¨ n‡Z 108 I 109 bs cÖ‡kœi
DËi `vI :
wel‡q K…wl Kg©KZv© i mv‡_ civgk© K‡ib| wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 102 I 103 bs
K…wl Kg©KZ©v Zv‡K Rwgi Xvjy As‡k cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : wb‡Pi Nvm¸‡jvi bvg jÿ Ki fÆz v,
†bwcqvi, wMwb Nvm|
fv‡jvfv‡e Avj ˆZwii civgk© †`b| Avnmvb mv‡n‡ei Rwgi Xvj eivei
96. K…wl Kg©KZ©v Zvmwd‡K Rwg‡Z Avj ˆZwii j¤^vK…wZi †iLvi m„wó n‡q‡Q| hv A‡bKUv 108. D³ Nvm¸‡jv msiÿ‡Yi m‡e©vËg c×wZ
civgk© †`Iqvi KviY †KvbwU? nv‡Zi †iLvi g‡Zv| †KvbwU?
K Rwgi De©iZv wbqš¿Y 102. GwU †Kvb ai‡bi f‚wgÿq k mvB‡jR L †n
L Rwgi f‚wgÿq †iva M Lo N Mv`v
M dm‡ji Drcv`b e„w× K Av¯iÍ Y k wij
k gvwUi MV‡bi Dbœqb M bvjv N evqy 109. Nvm¸‡jv KvU‡Z nq
97. Zvmwdi Rwgi djb K‡g hvIqvi KviY 103. G ai‡bi fw‚ gÿ‡qi Amyweav i. dzj Avmvi mgq
i. Rwgi De©iZv n«vm ii. djz Avmvi ci
ii. ˆRe c`v‡_©i Afve i. De©iZv bó iii. imv‡jv Ae¯’vq
iii. gvwUi AbybœZ MVb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ii. K…wl hš¿cvwZ e¨env‡i Amwy eav
iii. djb Kgv K i I ii L ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? k i I iii N iii
wb‡Pi Z_¨ n‡Z 110 I 111 bs cÖ‡kœi
K i I ii k i I iii K i I ii L ii I iii
DËi `vI :
L ii I iii N i, ii I iii M i I iii k i, ii I iii
wgRvb Zvi Lvgv‡ii Mi渇jv‡K A¨vjwRi
Aveyj mv‡n‡ei Rwg gvSvwi DuPz cwj wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges 104 I 105
cvwb LvIqv‡bvi wm×všÍ wbj| Zvi Lvgv‡i
†`vAuvk ai‡bi| Zvi Rwg‡Z ˆRe c`v_© bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
Miæi msL¨v `kwU|
I cUvkRvZ Lwb‡Ri gvÎv LyeB mvgvb¨| ingZ Avjx AvMvgx †gŠmy‡g avb Pv‡li
Rb¨ avb exR msiÿY K‡i ivL‡eb| 110. wgRvb‡K KqwU K…wÎg Rjvavi ˆZwi Ki‡Z
¯’vbxq K…wlwe` Zv‡K exR ïwK‡q P‡Ui
Zvi A‡ji Rwgi A¤øZ¡ gvb M‡o 5- n‡e?
5.7| K 2 wU L 6 wU
Dc‡ii Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 98 I 99 bs e¯Ívq msiÿY Ki‡Z ej‡jb Ges †cvKvi M 8 wU k 10 wU
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : Dc`ªe †_‡K iÿvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbg‡Zv 111. D³ Lv`¨wU e¨env‡ii myweav n‡jv
i. LiP Kg jv‡M ii. Drcv`b ew„ × cvq
98. iwng mv‡n‡ei Rwg †Kvb g„wËKvwfwËK e¨e¯’v †bIqvi civgk© w`‡jb| iii. Ab¨vb¨ Lvevi jv‡M bv
104. Kw… lwe` exR ïwK‡q ivL‡Z ej‡jb †Kb? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
A‡ji AšÍM©Z?
K e‡i›`ª I gaycyi k AwZwi³ Av`ª©Zv g³y ivLvi Rb¨ K i k i I ii
L Kv`vgvwU AÂj L ex‡Ri my¯’Zvi Rb¨
k cvnvwo I cv`fw‚ g M exR weï×Zvi Rb¨ M i I iii N ii I iii
N †`vAvu k gvwU AÂj N RvZ weï×Zvi Rb¨
99. wZwb Zvi Rwg‡Z iwe †gŠmy‡g ew„ ówbf©i 105. †cvKvi Dc`ªe †_‡K i¶vi Rb¨ ingZ wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 112 I 113 bs
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
dmj wn‡m‡e Pvl Ki‡Z cv‡ib Kwei wgqv Zvi cKy z‡i wgkÖ Pv‡li gva¨‡g
i. AvL
ii. cvU Avjx e¯vÍ q gvQ Drcv`b K‡i| wKš‘ †Zgb jvfRbK
iii. mwilv i. wb‡gi cvZv w`‡jb
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ii. welKuvUvwj w`‡jb bv nIqvq grm¨ Kg©KZv© Zvi cyKz‡i AwaK
iii. digvwjb w`‡jb
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ m¤ú~iK Lv`¨ cÖ‡qvM
Ki‡Z ej‡jb|
112. Kwei wgqv Zvi cyKz‡i MÖvmKvc© I micwyu U
K i I ii L ii I iii k i I ii L i I iii gv‡Qi Rb¨ †Kvb cÖKv‡ii m¤ú~iK Lv`¨
k i I iii N i, ii I iii cÖ‡qvM Ki‡e?
wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 100 I 101 bs M ii I iii N i, ii I iii k ÿzw`cvbv L mwilvi ˆLj
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : wb‡Pi Z_¨ n‡Z 106 I 107 bs cÖ‡kœi M Pv‡ji Kuoz v N wdkwgj
Mdzi mv‡n‡ei K‡qK LÐ Rwg Av‡Q, DËi `vI : 113. grm¨ Kg©KZv© m¤úi~ K Lv`¨ cÖ‡qv‡Mi Dci
†mLv‡b wZwb wewfbœ ai‡bi dmj Pvl †mv‡nj Zvi gv‡Qi Lvgv‡ii Rb¨ GK †Rvo †`Iqvi KviY
K‡ib| gv‡mi Lv`¨ wn‡m‡e M‡gi fzwm, wZ‡ji i. cwy ó Pvwn`v ci~ ‡Yi Rb¨
ii. cÖvK…wZK Lv`¨ Drcv`b e„w×i Rb¨
100. Mdzi mv‡ne KqwU welq we‡ePbv K‡i Rwg ˆLj I Pv‡ji Kuzov wK‡b Avbj| iii. †ewk Drcv`b cvIqvi Rb¨
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
Pvl w`‡eb? 106. †mv‡n‡ji Lv`¨¸‡jvi aib †Kgb?
K2 L3 k ﮋ L Av`ª© K i I ii k i I iii
k4 N 5 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M †fRv N cïRvZ
Aa¨vq 02 Kw… l DcKiY
mvaviY eûwbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi 128. Av`k© cyKz‡ii cvo¸‡jvi Xvj n‡e 143. cKy z‡ii DcwiZj, avi I cv‡oi ga¨eZ©x
114. Dw™¢‡`i eskiÿvq RxešÍ gva¨gwUi bvg K1t1 k1t2 duvKv ¯v’ b‡K Kx e‡j?
Kx? M1t3 N2t5 k eKPi L Wz‡evPi
K gvwU L cvwb 129. cø¨v¼U‡bi Dcw¯’wZi Rb¨ cvwbi is nq M wbSzgPi N AvPi
k exR N Av‡jv K nj`y vf L †e¸wb 144. cKy ‡z i wel †`Iqvi ci KZw`b cvwb
115. †bkv RvZxq exR †KvbwU? M bxjvf k ev`vwg meRy e¨envi Kiv hv‡e bv?
k Avwdg L †gw_ 130. cyK‡z ii cvwb‡Z Aw·‡R‡bi cwigvY Kgc‡ÿ K 2-3 w`b k 7-10 w`b
M KjvB N me¸‡jvB KZ wg. MÖvg/wgUvi nIqv c‡Ö qvRb? M 7-14 w`b N 15-30 w`b
116. wb‡Pi †KvbwU `vbvRvZxq dmj exR? K4 k5 145. Pzb cÖ‡qv‡Mi KZw`b ci cKy z‡i mvi
M6 N8
K mwilv k avb 131. gvQ Pv‡li cyKz‡i cvwbi wcGBP KZ n‡j cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z nq?
M †Qvjv N †e¸b k 5-7 L 7-10
117. wb‡Pi †KvbwU‡K A½R exR ejv nq? fv‡jv nq? M 10-14 N 15-30
K dzj L dj K 4.5-5.5 L 6.5-7.5 146. `~ieZx© ¯’v‡b †cvbv cwien‡bi Rb¨ †KvbwU
k cvZv N gKy zj k 6.5-8.5 N 7-10 e¨enZ„ nq?
118. Rwg‡Z Kq ch©v‡q †ivwMs Ki‡Z nq? 132. †Kvb ai‡bi †cvbvi †c‡Ui wb‡Pi w`‡K k cwjw_b e¨vM L gvwUi nuvwo
K `By k wZb _wj _v‡K? M A¨vjwy gwbqvg cvÎ N KvMR
M Pvi N cvu P K avbx †cvbv L †iYy †cvbv 147. cyKiz cÖ¯‘wZi mgq kZKcÖwZ KZUzKz
M Pviv †cvbv k wWg †cvbv
119. exR Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ wbe©vwPZ Rwg‡Z 133. avbx †cvbvi AvKvi KZ †m.wg Gi †ewk? BDwiqv cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e?
KZUzKz ˆRe c`v_© _vKv cÖ‡qvRb? K 50 Ñ 60 MÖvg
K 1% k 2% K 1 †m.wg k 2 †m.wg k 100 Ñ 150 MÖvg
M 3% N 4% M 3 †m.wg N 4 †m.wg M 150 Ñ 200 MÖvg
120. Avjiy exR Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ KZ †m.wg. 134. wb‡Pi †KvbwU A¯’vqx cKy z‡ii gvQ? N 200 Ñ 250 MÖvg
k wks L KvZjv 148. cKy z‡i ch©vß cÖvKw… ZK Lv`¨ _vK‡j cvwbi
Mfxi Pvl w`‡Z n‡e? M g‡„ Mj N Mj`v wPswo is †Kgb n‡e?
K 10 †m.wg. k 15 †m.wg. 135. †h cKy z‡i †iby †cvbv †Q‡o avbx †cvbv k meyR L nj`y
M 20 †m.wg. N 25 †m.wg. ch©šÍ eo Kiv nq Zv‡K Kx e‡j? M bxj N jvj‡P
121. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Avjiy e¨vK‡UwiqvRwbZ k AuvZzo cyKzi L jvjb cyKzi 149. †cvbvfwZ© cwje¨vM cKy z‡i KZmgq fvwm‡q
M gRy` cyKzi N evwl©K cKy iz
†ivM? 136. cyKiz mvaviYZ KZ wgUvi Mfxi nq? ivL‡Z n‡e?
K goK †ivM k X‡j cov †ivM K 2 Ñ 3 wgwbU L 5 Ñ 10 wgwbU
M `uv` †ivM N KvÐcPv †ivM K 1 wgUvi k 11.5 wgUvi M 10 Ñ 15 wgwbU k 15 Ñ 20 wgwbU
122. exR Avjy Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ †Kvb †cvKv M 1.5 wgUvi N 3 wgUvi 150. cKy z‡i †cvbv Qvo‡Z n‡e KLb?
`gb AZ¨šÍ Riæwi? 137. †h cyKz‡i avbx †cvbv †Q‡o Pviv ev AvOz‡j k mKv‡j L `ycy‡i
K KvUzB †cvKv L †j`v †cvKv †cvbv ch©šÍ eo Kiv nq Zv‡K Kx cKy iz M iv‡Z N memgq
k Rve †cvKv N Nvm dwos e‡j? 151. evsjv‡`‡k Af¨šÍixY Rjvk‡qi †gvU
123. AvaywbK Rv‡Zi Avjyi cwicK¡Zv Avm‡Z K gR`y cyKiz k jvjb cKy iz AvqZb KZ?
KZ w`b jv‡M? M cyKzi N ¯’vqx cKy iz K 40 jÿ †n±i k 47 jÿ †n±i
K 60-70 w`b L 70-80 w`b 138. †h cKy ‡z i AvOz‡j †cvbv †Q‡o eo gv‡Q M 75 jÿ †n±i N .50 jÿ †n±i
k 85-90 w`b N 95-100 w`b cwiYZ Kiv nq Zv‡K Kx e‡j? 152. evsjv‡`‡ki Rjvk‡qi kZKiv KZfvM
124. Avjy msMÖn Kivi ci KZw`b †g‡S‡Z k gRy` cKy zi L XvjvB cyKiz e× Rjvkq?
wewQ‡q ivL‡Z n‡e? M cyKiz N jvjb cyKzi K 10 fvM k 12 fvM
K 5-7 w`b k 7-10 w`b 139. wgwb cyKz‡ii AvqZb KZ nq? M 14 fvM N 16 fvM
M 10-13 w`b N 13-15 w`b k 15 kZvsk L 510 kZvsk 153. evsjv‡`‡k KZ cÖRvwZi ¯^v`y cvwbi gvQ
125. c¨ø v¼U‡bi Dcw¯’wZi Rb¨ cvwbi is †Kgb M 1015 kZvsk N 1520 kZvsk Av‡Q?
140. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Dc‡ii ¯Í‡ii gvQ?
nq? K 240 L 250
K njy`vf L †e¸wb K g„‡Mj k KvZjv k 260 N 270
M bxjvf k ev`vwg meRy 154. ¯^v`y cvwbi gv‡Qi g‡a¨ wecbœ cÖRvwZi
126. †QvU I AMfxi e× Rjvkq †hLv‡b M KvjevDk N cv½vm msL¨v KZ?
wbqwš¿Z Dcv‡q gvQ Pvl Kiv nq 141. †Kvb gvQ cyKz‡ii ga¨¯Í‡i _v‡K? k 28 wU L 40 wU
K †Wvev L Lvj K KvZjv L wmjfviKvc© M 50 wU N 60 wU
k cKy zi N †jK M gv¸i k iæB 155. evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^v`y cvwbi gv‡Qi cÖRvwZi
142. gvQ Pv‡li cKy iz KZ eQi ci ci ïKv‡bv g‡a¨ KZwU cÖRvwZ msKUvcbœ e‡j wPwýZ
127. Av`k© cKy z‡ii AvKw… Z n‡e DwPZ? Kiv n‡q‡Q?
K eM©vKvi k AvqZvKvi K 1-2 L 2-4 K 12 wU k 14 wU
k 3-4 N 5-6
M †KŠwYK N i¤^mvKvi M 16 wU N 18 wU
156. evsjv‡`‡k G ch©šÍ KZwU grm¨ AfqvkÖg 168. m`¨ †dvUv nvu mgiy wMi ev”Pv †Kvb ai‡bi 181. evwYwR¨Kfv‡e KeZy i cvj‡bi Rb¨ ˆZwi
Lv‡`¨ kZKiv KZfvM Mg w`‡Z nq?
¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q? N‡i ivLv nq?
K 100 wU L 200 wU K †MÖvqvi Ni k eªæWvi Ni K 35% k 20%
M eªqjvi Ni N n¨vPvwi Ni
L 300 wU k 500 wU 169. ev”Pvi Ni ev eªæWvi N‡i nuvmgyiwMi ev”Pv M 10% N 15%
157. KZ BwÂi wb‡Pi Bwjk gvQ‡K RvUKv ejv 182. Mv‡Qi †Kvb Ae¯’vq mvB‡jR Kiv nq?
nq? KZ mßvn eqm ch©šÍ ivLv nq? k dzj Avm‡j L Pviv
M dj Avm‡j N dj cvK‡j
K 23 Bw k 9 Bw K 12 mßvn L 23 mßvn 183. mvB‡jR ˆZwii mgq Mv‡Qi ﮋ c`v‡_©i
cwigvY KZ?
M 20 Bw N 15 Bw M 34 mßvn k 46 mßvn
170. BbwKD‡eU‡ii mvnv‡h¨ †h N‡i ev”Pv
158. Pv‡li D‡Ïk¨ e¨ZxZ iæB, KvZjv gvQ (9 K 10 15% L 20 25%
BwÂi wb‡P) KLb wewµ I cwienb †dvUv‡bv nq †mB N‡ii bvg Kx? k 30 35% N 40 45%
184. mvB‡jR ˆZwi‡Z evqy‡ivax Ae¯’vq
wbwl×? k n¨vPvwi Ni L eªæWvi Ni
M †MÖvqvi Ni N eªqjvi Ni
k RyjvB n‡Z wW‡m¤^i 171. eªqjvi gyiwM cvj‡bi Rb¨ N‡ii †`qvj MuvR‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb
KZUzKz DuPz nIqv `iKvi?
L b‡f¤^i n‡Z †g K mMy vi L GgvBW
M b‡f¤^i n‡Z GwcÖj k j¨vKwUK GwmW N jeY
N †deªæqvwi n‡Z Rby k 1 dUz L 2 dzU 185. †n ˆZwii d‡j Nv‡mi Av`©ªZv nq
159. grm¨ AvB‡bi gva¨‡g KZwU b`x †_‡K M 3 dUz N 4 dzU K 5% L 10%
gvQ aiv wbwl× Kiv n‡q‡Q? 172. LuvPv c×wZ‡Z eq¯‹ giy wM cvj‡bi Rb¨ M 15% k 20%
K 25wU L 26wU cÖwZwU giy wMi KZUKz z RvqMv jv‡M? 186. †n ˆZwi‡Z me‡P‡q fv‡jv †KvbwU?
k 27wU N 28wU K 0.02 eM©wg. L 0.03 eM©wg. K AwjwMDg k wjwMDg
M 0.05 eM©wg. k 0.07 eM©wg. M fzÆv N cviv
160. miKvi †NvwlZ Bwjk AfqvkÖg KZwU?
k 4wU L 5wU 173. nuvm-gyiwMi Lvgvi cwiPvjbvq †h cwigvY 187. wjwMDg Mv‡Q bvB‡Uªv‡Rb a‡i iv‡L
UvKv LiP nq Zvi KZ fvMB LiP nq K G‡Rvweqvg L G‡Rv‡Uv e¨vKUvi
M 6wU N 7wU Lv`¨ µq Ki‡Z? k ivB‡Rvweqvg N Gw›UewW
161. b`xbvjv, Lvj I we‡j A¯’vqx ev ¯’vqx evu a
†`Iqv hv‡e bv †Kvb D‡Ï‡k¨? K 50 fvM L 70 fvM eûc`x mgvwßmP~ K eûwbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
k gvQ aiv L Rj‡mP k 70 fvM N 80 fvM 188. Dw™¢` ZË¡ Abmy v‡i Dw™¢‡`i wbwl³ I
M eb¨v wbqš¿Y N b`©gv 174. eªqjvi gyiwM‡K eªqjvi ÷vU©vi ev cÖviw¤¢K cwicK¡ wW¤^K‡K ejv nq
162. KZ eM© wK. wg. GjvKv Bwjk cÖRbb †ÿÎ †ikb †`Iqv nq KZ mßvn eqm ch©šÍ? i. dmj exR
ii. cÖKw… Z exR
wn‡m‡e wPwýZ Kiv n‡q‡Q? K 1 mßvn k 2 mßvn iii. Dw™¢`ZvwË¡K exR
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K 5 nvRvi eM© wK. wg. M 3 mßvn N 4 mßvn
k 7 nvRvi eM© wK. wg. 175. M‡gi fæwm wb‡Pi †Kvb cwy ó Dcv`v‡bi
M 9 nvRvi eM© wK. wg. cÖavb Drm? K i L ii I iii
N 11 nvRvi eM© wK. wg. k kK©iv L Avwgl M i I iii k i, ii I iii
163. cÖ_gevi grm¨ AvBb f½Kvixi m‡e©v”P M †¯nœ N LwbR c`v_© 189. AvenvIqvi †h Ae¯’v Avjyi Rb¨
KZ UvKv Rwigvbv n‡Z cv‡i? 176. ev”Pv giy wMi Rb¨ wb‡Pi †Kvb Lv`¨wU ÿwZKi
i. wbæ ZvcgvÎv
K 500 UvKv k 1000 UvKv †`Iqv nq? ii. Kqz vkv”Qbœ AvenvIqv
iii. †gNjv AvKvk
M 1500 UvKv N 2000 UvKv K µ¨v¤^j Lv`¨ L wc‡jU Lv`¨ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
164. cieZx©‡Z cÖwZevi grm¨ AvBb f½Kvixi k g¨vk Lv`¨ N me¸‡jv
KZw`b mkÖg Kviv`vÐ n‡Z cv‡i? 177. eq¯‹ gyiwMi Rb¨ wb‡Pi †Kvb Lv`¨wU
K 2 gvm †`Iqv nq? Ki L ii
M iii
k 2 gvm n‡Z m‡e©v”P 1 eQi k wc‡jU Lv`¨ L g¨vk Lv`¨ k i, ii I iii
M µ¨v¤^j Lv`¨ N †Kv‡bvUvB bq
M 4 gvm 178. giy wMi cÖviw¤¢K †ik‡b kZKiv KZ fvM 190. meRy mvi RvZxq exR n‡jv
Mg ev fÆz v fvOv _v‡K?
N 4 gvm n‡Z m‡e©v”P 2 eQi i. Rvg
ii. kb
165. nuvmgyiwMi Ni †Kvb gyLx n‡j fv‡jv? iii. †MvgUi
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K ce~ ©gyLx L cwðggyLx K 48.0% L 50%
M DËigyLx k `wÿYgyLx k 52% N 54% Ki L ii
166. †Kvb ai‡bi nvu mgiy wMi Ni ˆZwi‡Z LiP 179. evošÍ nuvm‡K w`‡b KZevi Lvevi mieivn M i I iii k ii I iii
†ewk nq? Ki‡Z nq? 191. †ivwMs Kiv nq
i. djz Avmvi Av‡M
K †kW UvBc k M¨vej UvBc k 2 evi L 3 evi ii. djz Avmvi mgq
iii. cwicK¡ ch©v‡q
M Dš§y³ UvBc N me¸‡jv M 4 evi N 5 evi wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
167. Qv‡`i wWRvB‡bi Ici wfwË Kq ai‡bi 180. KeZy ‡ii ev”Pv KZw`b ci Do‡Z †k‡L?
giy wMi Ni †ewk †`Lv hvq? K 25 w`b L 26 w`b Ki L ii
M 27 w`b k 28 w`b M iii
K 1 ai‡bi k 2 ai‡bi k i, ii I iii
M 3 ai‡bi N 4 ai‡bi
192. †Mvj Avjyi goK †ivM †`Lv †`q 200. Pbz cÖ‡qv‡Mi d‡j cKy z‡i 208. nuvmgiy wMi N‡ii Qv` ˆZwi Kiv nq
i. wUb w`‡q
i. wb¤œ ZvcgvÎvq i. †ivMRxevYy K‡g ii. A¨vm‡e÷vm w`‡q
ii. Nb Kzqvkvq ii. A¤øZ¡ K‡g iii. gvwU w`‡q
iii. De©iZv K‡g wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
iii. AwZwi³ ew„ ói mgq wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Ki k ii
k i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii k i I ii L ii I iii
L ii I iii N i, ii I iii 201. cKy ‡z ii AwZwi³ Kv`vq _v‡K M iii Ni
i. e¨vK‡Uwiqv
193. Av`k© cKy ‡z ii Rb¨ gvwU me‡P‡q fv‡jv nq ii. welv³ M¨vm 209. kx‡Zi w`‡b gyiwMi N‡i †b‡Ui Ask †X‡K
iii. UvwK gvQ
i. †`vAuvk wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? w`‡Z n‡e
ii. cwj †`vAuvk i. P‡Ui e¯Ív w`‡q
ii. cøvw÷K e¯Ív w`‡q
iii. G‡Uj †`vAvu k iii. wÎcj w`‡q
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K ii k i I ii
N i, ii I iii
K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii
M i I iii k i, ii I iii 202. gvQ gvivi wel n‡jv− K i I ii k i I iii
i. †iv‡Ubb
194. cvwbi †fŠZ ¸Yv¸Y n‡jv ii. gûqvi ˆLj M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
iii. dmUw·b U¨ve‡jU
i. ZvcgvÎv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 210. nvu m-gyiwMi †ikb ˆZwii Rb¨ we‡eP¨
ii. cvwbi ¯^”QZv
iii. Aw·‡Rb welq¸‡jv n‡jv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Ki L ii i. cywógvb
ii. cÖvc¨Zv
Ki L ii M ii I iii k i, ii I iii iii. evRvi`i
k i I ii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
N i, ii I iii 203. mvi c‡Ö qv‡M cvwb‡Z †h cywó Dcv`vb wg‡k−
i. dmdivm
195. ¯’vqx cKy ‡z ii gvQ n‡jv ii. mvjdvi
iii. cUvwmqvg
i. iæB wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L ii I iii
ii. KvZjv M i I iii k i, ii I iii
iii. g„‡Mj K i I ii k i I iii 211. nuv‡mi ˆ`wbK Lv`¨ MnÖ Y †h mKj wel‡qi
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii Dci wbf©i K‡i
K i I ii L ii I iii 204. e× Rjvk‡qi D`vniY n‡jv i. nuv‡mi RvZ
ii. Lv‡`¨i gvb
M i I iii k i, ii I iii i. cyKzi iii. cwi‡ek‡bi Dci
ii. †Wvev wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
196. †gŠmwy g cKy z‡ii gvQ n‡jv iii. KvßvB †jK
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i. †Zjvwcqv
ii. g„‡Mj
iii. micuywU k i I ii L ii I iii K i I ii L ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M i I iii N i, ii I iii M i I iii k i, ii I iii
K i I ii L ii I iii 205. cÖwZeQi Rjy vB n‡Z wW‡m¤^i gvm ch©šÍ 212. iv‡dR RvZxq Lv`¨ n‡jv
i. mvB‡jR
k i I iii N i, ii I iii 23 †m. wg. Gi AvKv‡ii wb‡P †hme gvQ ii. †bwcqvi
iii. miMvg
197. APvl‡hvM¨ gvQ n‡jv aiv hv‡e bv †m¸‡jv n‡jv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i. KvZjv
i. cwy U ii. iæB
iii. Bwjk
ii. iæB wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
iii. Pv›`v Ki k i I ii
N i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M ii I iii
K i I ii k i I iii k i I ii L iii 213. fv‡jv †n Gi ˆewkó¨
M i I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii N i, ii I iii i. cvZv gy³
ii. AvMvQvg³y
198. cyK‡z ii Dc‡ii ¯Í‡ii gvQ n‡jv 206. cÖ_gevi grm¨ AvBb f½Kvixi kvw¯Í n‡jv iii. †gvì I a‡y jvg³y
i. 1 †_‡K 6 gvm mkÖg Kviv`Ð wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i. wmjfvi Kvc© ii. 2000 UvKv Rwigvbv
iii. 1000 UvKv Rwigvbv
ii. weªM‡nW Kvc© wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
iii. Kgb Kvc©
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i L i I ii
k i I ii L ii I iii K i I ii L ii I iii k ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M i I iii N i, ii I iii k i I iii N i, ii I iii Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK eûwbe©vPwb c‡Ö kœvËi
199. RjR AvMvQv `gb K‡i 207. Qv‡`i wWRvB‡bi Ici wfwË K‡i †h
i. Z‡yu Z ai‡bi nvu mgyiwMi Ni †ewk †`Lv hvq wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges 214 I 215bs
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
ii. Kcvi mvj‡dU i. †kW UvBc `wei Avjx Avjy Pv‡li D‡Ï‡k¨ KvUv Avjy
ii. M¨vej UvBc jvMv‡eb e‡j wVK Ki‡jb| ZvB wZwb Qywi
iii. wmgvwRb iii. gvPv UvBc fv‡jvfv‡e cwi®‹vi K‡i wb‡jb hv‡Z †ivM
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? bv Qovq|
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K ii L i I iii Ki L ii
M ii I iii k i, ii I iii k i I ii N i I iii
214. `wei Avjx cÖwZ KwZ©Z As‡k KZwU †PvL wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 220 I 221 bs 224. MvRx wgqv †Kvb gvQ a‡iwQj?
ivL‡eb? cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K iæB gvQ L KvZjv gvQ
K 1wU k 2wU dwi`v †eMg Zvi evwoi `wÿY cv‡ki 15 k Bwjk gvQ N †evqvj gvQ
M 3wU N 4wU kZ‡Ki GKwU cKy iz gvQ Pv‡li Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z 225. Zv‡K KZw`b Kviv‡fvM Ki‡Z n‡e?
215. wZwb exR Avjy Kxfv‡e KvU‡eb? K‡ib| wZwb Zvi cKy z‡i Dch³y gvÎvq K 2 gvm L 1 gvm
K AvovAvwo k j¤^vjw¤^ mvi I Pzb cÖ‡qvM K‡ib| †cvbv Qvovi ci k 1 gvm n‡Z 6 gvm N 2 gvm n‡Z 1 eQi
M †KvbvKwz b N †KvbUvB bq
†`Lv †Mj AwaKvsk †cvbvB gviv wM‡q‡Q| wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU co 226 I 227 bs
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
†gvdv¾j wgqv n¨vPvwi †_‡K †cvbv gvQ 220. dwi`v †eM‡gi cyK‡z ii Rb¨ KZ †KwR Pbz
G‡b mivmwi cyKz‡i †Q‡o w`j| †m †cvbv
cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e? evejyi GKwU nuv‡mi Lvgvi Av‡Q| Lvgv‡i
gvQ †kvab Kivi K_v bv Rvbvq K‡qK K 20 †KwR L 25 †KwR 100wU ev”Pv nuvm‡K cÖwZw`b Lv`¨ w`‡Z
NÈvi g‡a¨ †cvbv g‡i †f‡m DVj| k 30 †KwR N 35 †KwR nq|
Dc‡ii Z_¨ †_‡K 216 I 217bs cÖ‡kœi 221. cyK‡z ii †cvbv gviv hvIqvi KviY 226. evejy cÂg mßv‡n Zvi Lvgv‡i ˆ`wbK KZ
DËi `vI : i. cvwbi ZvcgvÎvi cv_©K¨ †KwR Lv`¨ mieivn Ki‡e?
ii. ÿwZKviK ciRxexi AvµgY
216. cKy z‡i †cvbv Qvovi c~‡e© †cvbvfwZ© K3 k4
cwje¨vM KZ wgwbU fvwm‡q ivLv DwPZ iii. Aw·‡R‡bi wfbœZv M5 N6
227. AvU mßvn cvi n‡q †M‡j Lv`¨ mieivn
wQj? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
Ki‡Z n‡e
K 5-10 L 10-15 K i I ii k i I iii
L ii I iii N i, ii I iii i. mKv‡j
k 15-20 N 20-25 ii. weKv‡j
217. †cvbv gvQ †kva‡b †gvdv¾j wgqv e¨envi wb‡Pi wPÎ n‡Z 222 I 223 bs cÖ‡kœi iii. mܨvq
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
Ki‡Z cviZ DËi `vI :
i. cUvwkqvg cvi g¨v½v‡bU k i I ii L i I iii
ii. †iv‡Ubb
iii. jeY M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges 228 I 229
K i I ii L ii I iii bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
k i I iii N i, ii I iii
222. wP‡Îi welqwU‡K Kx e‡j? iwdK mviv eQi Zvi Miæ‡K Lv`¨
wb‡Pi wPÎwU ch©‡eÿY Ki Ges 218 I K gv‡Qi evm¯’vb L gv‡Qi hyׇÿÎ mieiv‡ni Rb¨ Avjdv-Avjdv, †Lmvwi,
k gv‡Qi AfqvkÖg N gv‡Qi Lv`¨¯’vb Bwcj-Bwcj BZ¨vw` Nvm †iv‡` ïwK‡q
219 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 223. wP‡Îi welqwUi ¸iæZ¡ msiÿY K‡i| Zvi Nvm¸‡jv ïKv‡bvi ci
i. wbivc` Avevm ii. Aeva cÖRbb D¾¡j meyR eY© aviY K‡i|
iii. wecbœ cÖRvwZ msiÿY 228. iwd‡Ki cÖwµqvRvZK…Z Lv`¨wU Kx wQj?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? k †n L mvB‡jR
218. wP‡Î cÖ`wk©Z †cvbvwUi bvg Kx? Ki L ii M BDwiqv †gvjv‡mm N A¨vwjR
K †iYy †cvbv L avbx †cvbv M i I ii k i, ii I iii 229. msiÿYK…Z Lv‡`¨
k wWg †cvbv N Pviv †cvbv wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges 224 I 225 i. ﮋ c`v‡_©i cwigvY _v‡K 30-35%
219. G RvZxq †cvbv KZw`b evB‡i †_‡K bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : ii. K¨v‡ivwUb †ewk _v‡K
Lvevi MÖnY bv K‡i _vK‡Z cv‡i? (cÖ‡qvM) †fvjv †Rjvi ZRgy ywÏb Dc‡Rjvi †R‡j iii. Av`ª©Zvi cwigvY _v‡K 20%
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K 12 w`b k 23 w`b MvRx wgqv ˆmq` AvIwjqv c‡q‡›U 17
M 34 w`b N 45 w`b
A‡±vei gvQ a‡i grm¨ AvBb f½ Kivq K i I ii L i I iii
k ii I iii N i, ii I iii
Zv‡K kvw¯Í †fvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
Aa¨vq 03 Kw… l I Rjevqy
mvaviY eûwbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi 232. av‡bi Drcv`b e¨vcKfv‡e n«vm cvq 235. †Kvb RvZwUi †ivM I †cvKvgvKo
230. evsjv‡`‡k kxZKvj KLb nq? ZvcgvÎv KZ wWwMÖi Kg n‡j? cÖwZ‡iva ÿgZv i‡q‡Q?
K Rvbyqvwi-†deªæqvwi
L Ryb-Rjy vB K 10 †m. k 20 †m. K weª avb 47 L weª avb 54
M GwcÖj-†g
k b‡f¤^i-†deªæqvwi M 25 †m. N 32 †m. k webv avb 8 N webv avb 16
231. kxZKv‡j evsjv‡`‡k m‡e©v”P ZvcgvÎvi 233. Livi Kvi‡Y KZfvM djb NvUwZ n‡q _v‡K? 236. eb¨vmwnòz GjvKvi Rb¨ avb †KvbwU?
Mo K 5-10 L 25-30 K weª avb 40 L weª avb 41
K 7-15 wW. †m. L 12-20 wW. †m.
k 24-28 wW. †m. N 28-32 wW. †m. M 55-60 k 15-90 k weª avb 44 N weª avb 47
234. †Kvb avbwU Pviv Ae¯’vq †ewk jeYv³Zv 237. bvex Rv‡Zi Avgb avb †KvbwU?
mn¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i?
K weª avb 41 L weª avb 40 K ˆmKZ L †MŠiwe
k weª avb 47 N weª avb 53
M myiwf k wKiY
238. D”P ZvcgvÎv I Kve©b WvBA·vBW ew„ ׇZ 252. Rjve×Zv †gvKv‡ejvq avbMv‡Q †KvbwU 267. KuvPv Nv‡mi weKí Kx?
dm‡j wK K‡g hvq? _v‡K? K Lo k †n
k †cÖvwUb L kK©iv K †c‡ibKvBgv k A¨v‡ibKvBgv M KPwz icvbv N fzwm
M †K¬v‡ibKvBgv N †K¬v‡ibKvBgv
M wfUvwgb N cvwb 253. avbMv‡Qi evqyKzVzix‡Z †KvbwU Rgv _v‡K? eûc`x mgvwßm~PK eûwbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
239. Rjevqy cwieZ©‡b me‡P‡q ÿwZMÖ¯Í †`k
†KvbwU? k Aw·‡Rb L bvB‡Uªv‡Rb 268. Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve n‡jv
i. AwZ ˆkZ¨ ev Kg ˆkZ¨ cov
K fviZ k evsjv‡`k M Kve©b WvBA·vBW N dmdivm ii. MÖx®§Kv‡j AwZ wb¤œ ZvgvÎv
iii. Rjve×Zv ev eb¨v
M Av‡gwiKv N Rvg©vwb 254. Af¨šÍixY Rjvk‡q grm¨ Avni‡Y wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
240. av‡bi Rb¨ Amn¨ ZvcgvÎv KZ? evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb KZ?
K 5 †m. L 15 †m. K 2q k 3q K i I ii k i I iii
M 25 †m. k 35 †m. M 4_© N 5g M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
241. ﮋ †gŠmy‡g ev®úxfe‡bi d‡j gvwUi 255. evsjv‡`‡ki mvgwy `ªK GjvKv KZ eM© 269. weª avb 55 avbwUi ˆewkó¨ n‡jv-
wb‡Pi †KvbwU Dc‡i Av‡m? wK‡jvwgUvi? i. gvSvwi ˆkZ¨ mn¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i
ii. gvSvwi jeYv³Zv mn¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i
K cvwb k jeY K 1 jÿ 20 nvRvi L 1 jÿ 36 nvRvi iii. Livmwnòz
M 1 jÿ 50 nvRvi k 1 jÿ 66 nvRvi wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M cwy ó Dcv`vb N wfUvwgb 256. evZv‡m I mg`y ªc„‡ó ZvcgvÎv ew„ ×i
242. ZvcgvÎv ew„ ×RwbZ cÖfve Kq ai‡bi?
k2 L4 KviY K i L ii
M5 N7 k Kve©b WvBA·vBWL Aw·‡Rb
M bvB‡Uªv‡Rb N wnwjqvg M i I iii k i, ii I iii
243. ZvcgvÎv 1 †m. evo‡j dm‡ji 257. mvgwy `ªK gv‡Qi DrK…ó Avevm¯’j †KvbwU?
cwicK¡Zv KZ n«vm cvq? 270. evqygЇj wMÖb nvDR M¨v‡mi cwigvY
K 2-3% L 3-5% K cvwb L evwj evo‡Q, KviY
i. AwaK e„wócvZ
k 5-7% N 7-10% M ˆkevj k cÖevj ii. e„ÿ wbab
iii. KjKviLvbvi cÖmvi
244. fe`‡n KZ †n±i Rwg‡Z ¯’vqx Rjve×Zv 258. jeYv³Zv mnbkxj gvQ †KvbwU? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
n‡q‡Q? K cuwy U L Kvc©
K 1000 L 2000 M wmjfvi k †fUwK K i I ii k ii I iii
M 4000 k 8000 259. Rjevqy cwieZ©‡b †KvbwU ûgwKi gy‡L? M i I iii N i, ii I iii
245. evsjv‡`‡k KZ fvM Rwg eb¨vq cøvweZ K A_©bxwZ L †cvkvK wkí 271. Livi cÖfv‡e †cÖvwUb †f‡½ ˆZwi nq
i. welv³ `ªe¨
nq? k Lv`¨ wbivcËv N Zzjvwkí ii. †cÖvwjb
iii. A¨v‡gvwbqv
K 5% k 25% 260. LivcÖeY GjvKvq wK ai‡bi †cvbv Qvo‡Z wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M 50% N 75% nq?
246. cÖwZKj‚ cwi‡e‡k Dw™¢‡`i Lvc LvB‡q K †QvU †cvbv k eo †cvbv
†bIqvi †KŠkj‡K wK e‡j? M gvSvwi N eo gvQ K i k i I ii
k Awf‡hvRb L AwfmªeY 261. cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©v‡M DËiv‡j †Kvb eb M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M mv‡jvKms‡kølY N cÖ‡¯^`b
247. Liv mwnòz dm‡ji Rv‡Z cvZvi †Kvl wejßy n‡q‡Q? 272. Liv e„w× †c‡j cyivZb cvZv Swi‡q †d‡j
i. Pxbvev`vg
cÖvPxi †Kgb? K ivevi eb L g¨vb‡MÖvf eb ii. mqvweb
iii. †Mv-gUi
k †gvUv L cvZjv k kvjeb N †gnMwb eb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M wPKb N cÖvPxinxb 262. Rjevqy Dbqœ ‡b `xN©‡gqvw` e¨e¯’v wK?
248. Dw™¢`‡`‡n †KvbwU †ewk _vK‡j Liv k MvQ †ivcY L KjviLvbv eÜ Ki L i I ii
N i, ii I iii
cÖwZ‡iva mnR nq? M Mvwo eÜ N wMÖb nvDR ˆZwi k i I iii
K kK©iv k †cÖvwUb 263. Nv‡m welwµqv †`Lv †`q KLb? 273. Rjevqy cwieZ©‡b ew„ ócvZ Kg n‡j
i. gvQ Pv‡li mgq K‡g hvq
M †¯nœ N wfUvwgb K Livq k eb¨vq ii. †QvU gvQ evRviRvZ Ki‡Z nq
iii. gvQ Pvwliv jvfevb nq
249. Dw™¢`‡`‡n welv³Zv `~i Ki‡Y mvnvh¨ M R‡jv”Q¡v‡m N jeYv³Zvq wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K‡i 264. cwi‡e‡ki mv‡_ Awf‡hvRb K‡i †K?
K †cÖvwUb L kK©iv K ciRxex L wg_Rxex
k †cÖvwjb N †¯nœ M Dw™¢` k mKj Rxe Ki L ii
250. Live¯’vq cÎi‡Üªi AvKvi Kwg‡q †`q 265. Livi mgq Kx Mv‡Qi cvZv Pvl ew„ × Ki‡Z k i I ii N i, ii I iii
†Kvb Dw™¢`? n‡e? 274. Rjevqy cwieZ©‡b ZvcgvÎv ew„ ×i cÖfve
i. gvQ †c‡U wWg Avm‡jI wWg Qvo‡Q bv
K he k wkg K eoB L AvgjwK ii. wWg `ªæZ wbwl³ n‡”Q
iii. wWg kix‡i †kvwlZ n‡q hv‡”Q
M Mg N †Rvqvi k Bwcj-Bwcj N ARy©b wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
251. Livi d‡j Dw™¢‡` †Kvb GbRvB‡gi 266. Liv †gŠmy‡gi c~‡e© †KvbwU ˆZwi Ki‡Z
Drcv`b ew„ × cvq? n‡e?
K †cÖvwjb L †ccwmb K fv‡Zi †db L ZiKvwii weóv K i I ii L ii I iii
M m‡y evwjb k Bw_wjb k mvB‡jR N meyR A¨vjwR
k i I iii N i, ii I iii
275. LivRwbZ mgm¨v n‡jv 281. gvwUi Av`ª©Zv iÿvq Liv †gŠmy‡g wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges 286 I 287bs
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
i. Zvccxob i. Rwg‡Z AMfxi Pvl w`‡Z n‡e c„w_ex‡Z wewfbœ cÖvKw… ZK `y‡h©v‡Mi cÖ‡Kvc
ii. meRy Nv‡mi cÖvc¨Zv D‡Ëv‡ivËi e„w× cv‡”Q| Gme cÖvK…wZK
ii. Pvl †`Iqvi ci Rwg †d‡j ivL‡Z
iii. †ivMe¨vwa I ciRxexi ZxeªZv
n‡e
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
iii. ïK‡bv Lo ev jZvcvZv w`‡q gvwU `‡~ h©v‡Mi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg n‡jv 1.
K i L i I ii R‡jv”Q¡vm, 2. eb¨v I 3. Liv|
†X‡K w`‡Z n‡e
k i I iii N i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 286. DÏxc‡Ki `~‡h©vM¸‡jv msNU‡bi Ab¨Zg
276. R‡jv”Q¡v‡m Mevw`cïi †ivM ew„ × cvq
K i I ii k i I iii KviY n‡jv
i. D`ivgq k c„w_exi ZvcgvÎv ew„ ×
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii L c„w_exi Av`©ªZv ew„ ×
ii. †c‡Ui cxov M cw„ _exi evqyceÖ vn e„w×
wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges 282 I 283bs N c„w_exi wbæPvc e„w×
iii. †cU duvcv 287. DÏxc‡Ki 3 bs `~‡h©vMwUi
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
†mv‡nj Rvb‡Z cvij, A‡bK Dw™¢` cÎiܪ
Ki L ii
†Lvjv I eÜ nIqv‡K wbqš¿Y K‡i cÖ‡¯^`b cÖfv‡e
M ii I iii k i, ii I iii
277. Mevw` cïi `vbv`vi Lv`¨ n‡jv cÖwµqvq cvwbi AcPq n«vm K‡i cÖwZK‚j Mevw`cïi
i. KuvPv Nv‡mi Afve nq
i. fzwm Ae¯’vq wU‡K _v‡K| ii. Acwy ó‡Z †fv‡M
iii. †ivMe¨vwa †`Lv †`q
ii. ˆLj 282. DÏxc‡Ki cÖwZK‚j Ae¯’vwUi bvg Kx? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
iii. Pv‡ji ¸uov K Liv k jeYv³Zv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M ˆkZ¨ N eb¨v
K i L ii 283. †mv‡n‡ji Rvbv Dw™¢` n‡jv K i L i I ii
M iii k i, ii I iii i. he
278. Kvu Pv Nvm msMÖ‡n ˆZwi Kiv nq ii. avb M ii I iii k i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 288 I 289
i. meyR A¨vjwR iii. j¤^v Rv‡Zi Mg
ii. mvB‡jR wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
iii. †n K i L i I ii wgRvb DcK‚jxq GjvKvi evwm›`v|
cÖvKw… ZK `y‡h©v‡Mi Ke‡j c‡o Zvi
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? k i I iii N i, ii I iii GjvKvi Mevw` cïi e¨vcK ÿqÿwZ nq|
ZvB cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©v‡Mi Kej †_‡K Mevw`
K i L i I ii cï‡K iÿvi R‡b¨ †m wKQy †KŠkj
Aej¤^b K‡i|
k ii I iii N i, ii I iii wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges 284 I 285bs 288. wgRv‡bi GjvKvq cÖvKw… ZK `‡y h©vM KLb nq?
K eQ‡ii ïiæ‡Z
Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK eûwbe©vPwb c‡Ö kœvËi cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : L eQ‡ii gvSvgvwS mgq
M eQ‡ii †k‡l
Avwgb mv‡ne Zvi Rwg‡Z Avgb avb Pvl Rjevqy cwieZ©‡b wcÖÝ wek¦vm Zvi ¯^í k eQ‡ii †h †Kvb mgq
Ki‡Z Pvb| Gevi Liv nIqvi mgn~ m¤¢vebvi
K_v wZwb Rvb‡Zb weavq Dch³y e¨e¯’v wb‡q Mfxi cKy z‡i gvQ Pv‡l mgm¨vq c‡ob|
Liv mn¨Kvix Rv‡Zi avb Pvl Ki‡jb|
Dc‡ii Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 279 I 280 bs G‡Z K‡i †cvbv Drcv`b e¨vnZ n‡”Q|
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
284. wcÖÝ wek¦v‡mi cKy z‡ii mgm¨vwU Kx?
279. †Kvb Rv‡Zi avbwU Avwgb mv‡n‡ei Pvl
Kiv DwPZ? K Av‡jvK k ZvcgvÎv
K weª avb 32 L weª avb 34
M weª avb 53 k webv avb 7 M evqcy Öevn N jeYv³Zv 289. wgRvb Mevw` cï‡K iÿvi R‡b¨
280. mwVK e¨e¯’v bv wb‡q _vK‡j Zvi djb wK 285. cyK‡z ii mgm¨vwUi cÖfve i. A‡cÿvK…Z DuPz¯’v‡b AvkÖq¯’j ˆZwi Ki‡e
cwigv‡Y n«vm †c‡Z cv‡i?
i. gvQ †ivMvµvšÍ nq ii. cï wPwKrmvi wUg MVb Ki‡e
K 510 fvM L 550 fvM
ii. gv‡Qi g„Z¨z nvi †e‡o hvq iii. DcK‚jxq GjvKvq euva wbg©v‡Yi
M 1570 fvM k 1590 fvM
iii. gvQ Pvwli Avq †e‡o hvq e¨e¯’v Ki‡e
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
k i I ii L ii I iii K i, ii I iii L i I iii
M i I iii N i, ii I iii M ii I iii k i I ii
Aa¨vq 04 Kw… lR Drcv`b
mvaviY eûwbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi 292. evsjv‡`‡k G ch©šÍ av‡bi KqwU Ddkx 295. GK kZK exR Zjvq KZ †KwR exR `iKvi?
RvZ D™¢veb Kiv n‡q‡Q? K 1 †KwR L 2 †KwR
290. av‡bi Drcvw`Z †gŠmgy KqwU? K 40wU L 46wU k 3 †KwR N 4 †KwR
K cvPu wU L PviwU M 56wU k 61wU 296. av‡bi exR Zjvq Pviv nj‡` n‡q †M‡j
k wZbwU N `ywU 293. av‡bi AvDk †gŠmy‡gi RvZ KqwU? exRZjvq Kx cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z nq?
291. 5 kZK ïKbv exRZjvq ec‡bi Rb¨ Kx K 4wU L 5wU k BDwiqv L †Mvei mvi
k 8wU N 10wU M wUGmwc N Ggwc
cwigvY av‡bi exR cÖ‡qvRb? 294. †KvbwU VvÐv mwnòz RvZ 297. av‡bi exR Zjvq mvjdv‡ii Afve n‡j
K 12 †KwR k 15 †KwR K weª avb 47 L weª avb 48 †Kvb mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e?
M 20 †KwR N 25 †KwR k weª avb 36 N weª avb 19 K †Mvei mvi k wRcmvg
M ˆRe mvi N BDwiqv
298. avb †ÿ‡Z KLb AvMvQvbvkK cÖ‡qvM 311. †Kvb †iv‡M cvU MvQ ïwK‡q gviv hvq? 326. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †e¸‡bi †ivM?
Ki‡Z nq? k Kv‡jv cwÆ L KvÐ cPv K eøv÷ L W¨vgwcs Ad
k Rwg‡Z wQcwQ‡c cvwb _vKv Ae¯’vq M X‡j cov N †Mvov cPv k DBë‡ivM N wjd‡ivj
L Rwg m¨u vZ‡mu‡Z cvwb _vKv Ae¯v’ q 312. †`ŠjZ †Kvb dm‡ji RvZ? 327. ˆekvLx Kgz ovi exR ecb Ki‡Z nq †Kvb
M Rwg cy‡ivcywi ïKv‡j K avb L cvU gv‡m?
N Kwz k Drcv`b ch©v‡q M Avjy k mwilv K ˆekvL gv‡m L kÖveY gv‡m
299. avb dm‡j †Kvb †cvKvi Dc`ªe †`Lv hvq? 313. mwilv dm‡ji cÖavb ÿwZKviK †cvKv k gvN gv‡m N ˆPÎ gv‡m
k cvgix †cvKv L weQv †cvKv †KvbwU? 328. wb‡Pi †Kvb †cvKvwU Pvj Kgz ovi ÿwZ
M †Nvov †cvKv N DoP½z v K weQv †cvKv L gvRiv †cvKv K‡i _v‡K?
M jvj gvKo k Rve‡cvKv
300. gvRiv †cvKv avb Mv‡Qi †Kvb As‡ki 314. evsjv‡`‡k cÖavb †fvR¨ †Zj dmj k †iW cvgwKb weUj
L weQv †cvKv
ÿwZ K‡i? M W¨vgwcs Ad
N gvRiv †cvKv
K evošÍ Kwz k‡Z †KvbwU? 329. cÖwZ gv`vq KqwU jvD‡qi Pviv ivL‡Z
L Mv‡Qi wkK‡o K mqvweb k mwilv
k Mv‡Qi gvS WMvq I kx‡l M mh~ ©gyLx N wZj
N meRy cvZvq 315. mwilv ex‡R kZKiv KZ fvM †Zj _v‡K? n‡e?
301. avb dm‡ji Uzs‡iv †iv‡Mi Rb¨ †Kvb K 30 33% k 40 44% K 1wU k 2wU
RxevYy `vqx? M 50 55% N 60 65% M 3wU N 4wU
316. gvlKjvB‡qi ¯’vbxq RvZ †KvbwU?
K QÎvK k fvBivm 330. civMvq‡bi KZ w`b ci jvD msMÖn Kivi
M e¨vK‡Uwiqv N Mj gvwQ K cvš’ L †ngšÍ Dc‡hvMx nq?
k mvaynvwU N kir
302. †Kvb †iv‡M AvµvšÍ n‡j avb dm‡ji Kwz k K 810 w`b L 1012 w`b
nq bv? 317. cvDWvwi wgjwWI †Kvb dm‡ji †ivM? k 1215 w`b N 1518 w`b
331. †KvbwU †Mvjv‡ci RvZ?
K eøv÷ †ivM L cvZv cPv †ivM k gvlKjvB L cvU
k Uzs‡iv †ivM N †iWiU †ivM M mwilv N Avjy K WvqgÛ k eøvK wcÖÝ
303. av‡bi wk‡li Dc‡ii w`‡K kZKiv KZ 318. †Kvb mewR‡Z wfUvwgb-G Av‡Q? M †Mvì wKs N g¨vmvKvi
fvM av‡bi Pvj k³ I ¯^”Q n‡j avb k wgwó Kgz ov L jvD 332. cÖwZ eQi †Kvb mg‡q †Mvjv‡ci A½
†c‡K‡Q e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡e? M †e¸b N Kijøv Qvu UvB Ki‡Z nq?
K 70% L 75% 319. wfUvwgb-G Gi Afv‡e wkïi †Kvb †ivMwU K ˆekvL-ˆR¨ôgv‡m
L Avlvp-kÖveY gv‡m
k 80% N 85% nq? M kÖveY-fv`ª gv‡m
k Avwk¦b-KvwZ©K gv‡m
304. †Kvb †cvKv av‡bi `ya m„wói mgq AvµgY K abyósKvi k ivZKvbv 333. †KvbwU †Mvjvc Mv‡Qi †ivM?
K‡i? M ¯‹vwf© N ÿzavgv›`¨
K gvRiv †cvKv L cvgwi‡cvKv 320. wfUvwgb wm Gi Afv‡e †Kvb †ivM nq?
k Mvw܇cvKv N P½z x †cvKv K ivZKvbv L UvBd‡qU k WvBe¨vK L †÷giU
k ¯‹vwf© N cwjI M wjd‡ivj N †gvRvBK
305. avb msiÿ‡Y av‡bi mv‡_ †Kvb cvZvi ¸‡ov
wgwk‡q ivL‡j †cvKvi AvµgY nq bv? 321. GKRb c~Ye© q¯‹ gvbyl‡K ˆ`wbK KZ MÖvg 334. Wvqv‡ewUm †iv‡Mi Dckg K‡i
K cvU cvZv L Avg cvZv kvK LvIqv `iKvi? K cvKv Kjv k Kjvi †_vo
M †gnMwb k welKuvUvjxi cvZv K 115 MÖvg k 120 MÖvg M cvKv Avbvim N KuvPv Avbvim
306. BJRI KqwU †Kbvd Rv‡Zi cvU D™¢veb M 125 MÖvg N 235 MvÖ g 335. Kjvi Pviv‡K Kx ejv nq?
K‡i‡Q? 322. GKRb cY~ e© q¯‹ gvbyl‡K ˆ`wbK KZ MÖvg K W¨vg k †ZDo
K 1wU k 2wU mewR LvIqv `iKvi? M Awm N gwm
M 16wU N 17wU k 115 MÖvg L 120 MÖvg 336. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Kvu PKjvi RvZ?
307. BJRI KqwU †g¯Ív cv‡Ui RvZ D™¢veb M 125 MÖvg N 130 MÖvg K evwiKjv-1 k evwiKjv-2
M evwiKjv-3 N evwiKjv-4
K‡i‡Q? 323. cvjskv‡Ki exR ec‡bi c‡~ e© exR KZ 337. †gvPv Avmvi ci cÖwZ Mv‡Q KqwU †ZDo
k 1wU L 2wU NÈv cvwb‡Z wfwR‡q ivL‡Z nq?
M 16wU N 17wU K 6 NÈv L 12 NÈv ivL‡Z nq?
308. BJRI KqwU †`wk Rv‡Zi cvU D™¢veb K‡i‡Q? M 18 NÈv k 24 NÈv k 1wU L 2wU
K 1wU L 2wU 324. evsjv‡`k K…wl M‡elYv KZK©… D™¢vweZ M 3wU N 4wU
M 16wU k 17wU cyuBkv‡Ki RvZ 338. Kjv Mv‡Q wb‡Pi †Kvb †cvKv AvµgY
309. cvU †ÿ‡Z AvµgYKvix †cvKv †KvbwU? k evwi1 L evwi3 K‡i?
K MvwÜ †cvKv L cvZv dwos M meyR cuyBkvK N jvj cuBy kvK K †MvQv‡cvKv k weUj †cvKv
M gvRiv †cvKv N wjd ûcvi
M gvRiv †cvKv k †P‡j †cvKv 325. evsjv‡`‡k KqwU cÖRvwZi †cvKv †e¸b
310. cv‡Ui cvZv I Kv‡Ð Mvp ev`vwg i‡Oi `vM dm‡ji ÿwZ K‡i _v‡K? 339. Kjv Mv‡Qi cvbvgv †ivMwU
K fvBivmRwbZ k QÎvKRwbZ
†`Lv †`Iqv †Kvb †iv‡Mi jÿY? K 10wU k 16wU M e¨vK‡UwiqvRwbZ N gmRwbZ
M 20wU N 26wU
K Kv‡jv cwÆ k KvÐ cPv
M X‡j cov N †Mvov cPv
340. wmMv‡UvMv †Kvb dm‡ji †ivM? 354. nvu m-giy wM-gv‡Qi mgwš^Z Pv‡l cyKz‡ii 367. GKwU c~Ye© q¯‹ evQ‡y ii Rb¨ KZUKz z
K Avbvim k Kjv AvqZb b¨~ bZg KZ n‡Z n‡e? RvqMvi cÖ‡qvRb nq?
K 20 kZvsk L 25 kZvsk
M Avg N wjPz M 27 kZvsk k 33 kZvsk K 10 eM©dzU L 15 eM©dUz
355. nuvm-giy wM-gv‡Qi mgwš^Z Pv‡l cÖwZ
341. Kjv Mv‡Qi ¸”Qgv_v †ivMwU †Kvb †cvKvi M 25 eM©dzU k 35 eM©dUz
gva¨‡g Qovq? 368. evQ‡y ii Kv‡b U¨vM b¤^i jvMv‡bvi D‡Ïk¨
K gvRiv †cvKv k Rve †cvKv kZvs‡k DbœZRv‡Zi KqwU nuvm ev giy wM Kx?
M weUj †cvKv N w_ªcm †cvKv cvjb Kiv hvq?
342. evsjv‡`‡k Avbvi‡mi KqwU RvZ †`Lv K evQyi‡K LvIqv‡bv
K 1wU k 2wU L evQiy ‡K cÖRbb Kiv‡bv
hvq? M 3wU N 4wU k evQyi‡K wPwýZKiY
k 3wU L 4wU 356. ev”Pv Ae¯’vq cÖwZwU nvu m‡K KZUzKz Lv`¨ N evQyi‡K `ya LvIqv‡bv
M 5wU N 6wU w`‡Z n‡e? 369. evsjv‡`‡k †KvbwUi Rb¨ †fov cvjb Kiv
343. Avbvi‡mi gv_vq †mvRvfv‡e †h PvivwU K 40 MvÖ g L 50 MÖvg nq?
I‡V Zv‡K Kx e‡j? M 55 MÖvg k 65 MÖvg K ckg L Pvgov
K ¯‹Ü Pviv k gKy zU Pviv 357. nuvm-gyiwM-gv‡Qi mgwš^Z Pv‡l cÖwZ kZ‡K M nvo k gvsm
M †euvUv Pviv N cvk¦© Pviv KqwU iæB gvQ Qvo‡Z n‡e? 370. †fov cvj‡b Kq ai‡bi Ni e¨envi Kiv
344. nvwbKzBb †Kvb dm‡ji RvZ? K 2wU L 3wU nq?
K Kjv k Avbvim M 6wU k 8wU K1 L2
M †cqviv N Rvg 358. av‡bi mv‡_ gvQ I wPswo Pv‡li Rb¨ k3 N4
345. Rv‡q_ wKD †Kvb d‡ji RvZ? Dc‡hvMx av‡bi RvZ †KvbwU? 371. †fovi †ivM †KvbwU?
k Avbvim L Kjv K Pvw›`bv k wecøe k g¨v÷vBwUm L ¯‹vqvi
M †cqviv N Avg M cvBRvg N nmwm M wbD‡gvwbqv N †RvqvjKv›`v
346. †evUvi wb‡P wKš‘ gvwUi Dc‡i KvÐ †_‡K 359. wb‡Pi †Kvb gvQwU avb MvQ †L‡q †d‡j? 372. nvIo I euvIo A‡j nvu m cvj‡bi
Avbvi‡mi †h Pviv †ei nq Zv‡K Kx e‡j? K micwyu U L iæB jvfRbK c×wZ †KvbwU?
K ¯‹Ü Pviv L f‚‡u q Pviv k MÖvmKvc© N g‡„ Mj k Dš§y³ c×wZ
M †evu Uv Pviv k cvk¦© Pviv 360. avb I gv‡Qi mgwš^Z Pv‡l kZKcÖwZ L Aa-© Ave× c×wZ
347. dzjKv QvovI AwZwi³ k¦mbZš¿ i‡q‡Q KqwU gv‡Qi †cvbv Qvo‡Z n‡e? M Ave× c×wZ
†Kvb gv‡Qi? K 78 wU L 810 wU N fvmgvb c×wZ
k gv¸i gvQ L Bwjk gvQ M 1014 wU k 1520 wU 373. evsjv‡`‡k Drcvw`Z †gvU Av‡gi 80
M iæB gvQ N bvB‡jvwUKv gvQ 361. cïi Avevm‡bi Rb¨ wb‡Pi †Kvb welqwU
fv‡MiI †ewk †Kvb †Rjvq nq?
LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y?©
348. wks I gv¸i gv‡Q AwaK cwigv‡Y i‡q‡Q K e„nËi XvKv L en„ Ëi Lyjbv
K K¨vjwmqvg L Av‡qvwWb K †fKwmb wbe©vPb Kiv k en„ Ëi ivRkvnx N en„ Ëi PÆMÖvg
L Lvevi wba©viY Kiv
k †jŠn N kK©iv k ¯’vb wbe©vPb Kiv 374. Mwi‡ei KvV ejv nq †KvbwU‡K?
N g~jab msMÖn Kiv
349. cyK‡z i cÖwZ kZvs‡k KZwU gv¸i †cvbv 362. cïi msL¨v 10 Gi Kg n‡j Miæi NiwU K bvwi‡Kj MvQ k evu k
gRy` Kiv hvq? M †LRyi MvQ N Qb
375. †Kvb †`‡k evu k‡K eÜy‡Zi¡ cÖZxK wn‡m‡e
K 100150wU k 150200wU †Kgb n‡e? g‡b Kiv nq?
M 200250wU N 250300wU k 1 mvwiwewkó L 2 mvwiwewkó K kÖxj¼v L Pxb
350. cve`v I †Usiv gvQ eQ‡i KZevi wWg M 3 mvwiwewkó N 4 mvwiwewkó
363. wb‡Pi †Kvb cïi Rb¨ Avevmb †Zgb k fviZ N Rvcvb
†`q? 376. †Kvb gnv‡`‡k euvk Rš§vq bv?
k 1 evi L 2 evi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© bq? K Gwkqv k BD‡ivc
M 3 evi N 4 evi
K Miæ L QvMj M Avwd«Kv N A‡÷ªwjqv
351. †Usiv gv‡Qi cÖRbb Kvj M giy wM k †fov 377. we‡k¦i kZKiv 80 fvM evu k †Kvb
K RvbyqvwigvP© L gvP©Rby 364. Mf©Kvjxb mg‡q Mvfx‡K †Kvb ai‡bi gnv‡`‡k Rš§vq?
Lvevi †L‡Z w`‡Z n‡e? k Gwkqv L BD‡ivc
k Rby †m‡Þ¤^i N A‡±veiwW‡m¤^i K Avu k RvZxq L Nvm RvZxq M Avwd«Kv N Av‡gwiKv
352. cve`v I †Usiv gv‡Qi m¤ú~iK Lv`¨
k `vbv`vi N †¯nœ RvZxq 378. wkï evu k‡K Kx e‡j?
ˆZwi‡Z kZKiv KZ fvM mwilvi ˆLj 365. Mvfx cÖm‡ei KZw`b ch©šÍ kvj `ya K Pviv k †Kvo
e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e? LvIqv‡Z n‡e? M †gv_v N wU¤v^ i
K 30% L 10% 379. KY©djz x KvMR Kj †Kvb †Rjvq Aew¯’Z?
k 15% N 20% K 34 w`b L 45 w`b K Lyjbv L wm‡jU
353. nvu m-giy wM-gv‡Qi mgwš^Z Pv‡l cyKz‡i k 57 w`b N 1012 w`b k PÆMÖvg N ivRkvnx
†KvbwU cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z nq bv? 366. `y» Lvgv‡ii ¸iæZ¡c~Y© m¤ú` †KvbwU? 380. Av‡U©Rxq K‚c Kx Øviv ˆZwi?
K Pbz L mvi K Mvfx k evQiy K KvV L gvwU
k Lv`¨ N †iv‡Ubb M lvu o N ej` k evu k N wm‡g›U
381. evsjv‡`‡ki †Kvb e‡b cÖvKw… ZKfv‡eB 392. avb Mv‡Q gvRiv †cvKvi Avµg‡Yi jÿY 400. †ewj Mv‡Qi eskwe¯Ív‡ii gva¨g
i. exR
cÖPiz †eZ R‡š§? i. avb Mv‡Qi kx‡li ÿwZ K‡i
K my›`ieb L kvjeb ii. gvSWMv mv`v n‡q hvq ii. `vev Kjg
k cvnvwo eb N MÖvgxY eb iii. mv`v wPUv nq iii. ¸wU Kjg
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
382. mw`-© Kvwk‡Z DcKvix Dw™¢` †KvbwU? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K Kv‡jv‡gN L ARy©b K i I ii L ii I iii K i I ii k ii I iii
k Zjz mx N _vbKwz b M i I iii k i, ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
383. †Kvb Dw™¢`wU Pg©‡ivMbvkK wn‡m‡e KvR 393. avb dm‡ji Uzs‡iv †iv‡Mi jÿY 401. Avbvim Pv‡li Rb¨ me‡P‡q fvj
K‡i? i. cvZvi is Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í njy` n‡q hvq
K Zjz mx k _vbKwz b ii. Kwz k nq bv i. fu‡~ q Pviv
M evmK N welKuvUvwj iii. Uvb w`‡j mn‡RB MvQ D‡V Av‡m ii. cvk¦© Pviv
iii. gyKUz Pviv
384. †Kvb Dw™¢‡`i g~j Ilay wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?` wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K Zzjmx L _vbKwz b K i I ii L ii I iii
M evmK k mc©MÜv M i I iii k i, ii I iii k i I ii L ii I iii
385. AR©y‡bi KuvPv cvZvi im †Kvb †iv‡Mi 394. †`wk cv‡Ui RvZ M i I iii N i, ii I iii
Dckg K‡i? i. meRy cvU 402. †Mvjvc Mv‡Q WvBe¨vK †iv‡M
K Ak© L RwÛm ii. dvêybx †Zvlv i. Mv‡Qi Wvj ev KvÐ gv_v †_‡K Kv‡jv nq
ii. MvQ cÎk~b¨ nq
k Avgvkq N wjD‡Kvwgqv iii. Avï cvU iii. m¤úY~ © MvQ gviv hvq
386. †KvôKvwVb¨ †iv‡Mi djcÖm~ †flR Ilay wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
†KvbwU? K i I ii L ii I iii
K nixZKx k e‡niv k i I iii N i, ii I iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M N„ZKzgvix N AvgjKx 395. Aëvibvwiqv eøvBU †iv‡M K i I ii L ii I iii
k i I iii N i, ii I iii
387. wb‡Pi †KvbwU wfUvwgb wm mg„× dj? i. cvZvq ev`vwg `vM c‡o
K nixZKx L e‡niv ii. cvZvq Mvp i‡Oi †MvjvKvi `vM c‡o 403. Kjv Mv‡Qi cvbvgv †iv‡M
k AvgjKx N ARy©b iii. g¨vjvw_qb-57 Bwm †¯úÖ Ki‡Z nq i. Mv‡Qi cvZv nj‡` nq
ii. cvZv †euvUvi Kv‡Q fv‡O
eûc`x mgvwßmP~ K eûwbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
k i I ii L ii I iii iii. dj †QvU nq
388. avb Pv‡li Rb¨ Dc‡hvMx gvwU M i I iii N i, ii I iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i. †e‡j gvwU 396. †h¸‡jv K›`vj dmj k i I ii
M ii I iii
ii. G‡u Uj gvwU i. wkg L ii
iii. cwj †`vAuvk gvwU ii. gyLx KPz N i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? iii. wgwó Avjy 404. wRIj gvQ ejv nq
K i I ii k ii I iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i. bvB‡jvwUKv
M i I iii N i, ii I iii K i I ii k ii I iii ii. wks
389. av‡bi †ev‡iv †gŠmy‡gi RvZ M i I iii N i, ii I iii iii. gv¸i
i. gy³v 397. cBuy kv‡Ki RvZ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
ii. nvwm i. jvj cuyBkvK K i I ii k ii I iii
iii. g½j ii. ev`vwg cyBu kvK M i I iii N i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? iii. meRy cuBy kvK
K i I ii k ii I iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 405. wks I gv¸i gvQ mvnvh¨ K‡i
M i I iii N i, ii I iii K i I ii L ii I iii i. i³ ¯^íZv †iv‡a
ii. kixi MV‡b
390. avb †ÿ‡Z †hme AvMvQvi Dc`ªe nq k i I iii N i, ii I iii iii. ej ea©‡b
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i. AvivBj 398. wk‡gi RvZ
ii. MBPv i. N„ZKvÂb
iii. k¨vgv ii. KvwZ©Kv K i I ii L ii I iii
k i I iii N i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? iii. cy®ú †R¨vwZ
K i I ii L ii I iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M i I iii k i, ii I iii k i I ii L ii I iii 406. cve`v I ¸jkv gv‡Q cÖPiz cwigv‡Y
M i I iii N i, ii I iii
391. avb †ÿ‡Zi †cvKv `gb Kiv hvq we`¨gvb
399. †Mvjv‡ci RvZ n‡jv
i. Av‡jvi duv` e¨envi K‡i i. Avwgl
i. ivbx GwjRv‡e_
ii. †cvKv †L‡Kv cvwLi mvnv‡h¨ ii. wgwiÐv ii. gvB‡µvwbDwUª›U
iii. KxUbvkK e¨envi K‡i iii. wm‡Ð‡ijv iii. Av‡qvwWb
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L ii I iii k i I ii L ii I iii k i I ii L ii I iii
M i I iii k i, ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
407. mgwš^Z Pv‡li myweav Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK eûwbe©vPwb c‡Ö kœvËi wb‡Pi Ab‡y ”Q`wU c‡o 420 I 421 b¤^i
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
i. Rwgi m‡e©v”P e¨envi wb‡P avbMv‡Qi GKwU †cvKvi wPÎ †`Iqv
n‡jv| Gi Av‡jv‡K 414 I 415 bs Aveyj Zvi cÖwZ‡ekx mvgv‡`i Kjvi Pvl
ii. cwi‡e‡ki fvimvg¨ cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
†`‡L Kjv Pv‡li cÖwZ AvMÖnx n‡jv| ZvB
iii. SuzwK Kg
†m ¯’vbxq evRvi †_‡K Kjvi Pviv µq
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K‡i Kjvi evMvb M‡o †Zv‡j Ges †m
K i L i I ii jvfevb nq|
M ii I iii k i, ii I iii 414. †cvKvwU n‡jv 420. Avey‡ji µqK…Z Kjvi Pviv‡K Kx e‡j?
k gvRiv †cvKv
408. nvu ‡mi RvZ n‡jv L Mj gvwQ K exR k mvKvi
M cvgwi †cvKv N ev`vwg MvQ dwos M KvwUs N ¸wU Kjg
i. LvKx K¨v‡¤^j
421. G ai‡bi Pvivi ˆewkó¨ n‡jv
ii. dvBIwg 415. †cvKvwUi †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ i. gvZM… vQ †_‡K bZzb PvivMvQ †ei nq
ii. e„w×i cÖ_g ch©v‡q gvZ…MvQ †_‡K Lv`¨
iii. BwÛqvb ivbvi i. avb Mv‡Qi gvS WMv I kx‡li ÿwZ MÖnY K‡i
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K‡i|
K i L i I ii ii. Kzwk Ae¯’vq AvµgY Ki‡j gvS WMv iii. gvZ…MvQ †_‡K Avjv`v Ki‡j gviv hvq
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
k i I iii N ii I iii mv`v n‡q hvq|
409. Auvkh³y Lv`¨ n‡jv iii. djz Avmvi ci AvµgY Ki‡j av‡bi k i I ii L i I iii
i. LowePvwj kx‡l mv`v wPUv nq| M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
ii. km¨`vbv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges 422 I 423
iii. mvB‡jR K i I ii L ii bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M ii I iii k i, ii I iii †L‡Z AZ¨šÍ my¯^v`y GKwU gvQ, hv
K i I ii k i I iii wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges 416 I 417 AuvBkwenxb 1530 †m. wg. j¤^v, mvg‡bi
w`‡K `Õy †Rvov j¤^v †Mvu d _v‡K|
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
†mv‡nj 40 eM©wgUvi Rwg‡Z †e¸b Pvl 422. gvQwUi bvg Kx?
410. evQ‡y ii †ivM n‡jv K‡i‡Q| nVvr GKw`b †m jÿ Kij †e¸b k cve`v L LBjkv
M cyuwU N KB
i. ¯‹vqvi MvQ¸‡jv‡Z WMv I dj wQ`ªKvix †cvKv
ii. wbD‡gvwbqv AvµgY K‡i‡Q 423. gvQwUi ˆ`wnK ˆewkó¨
iii. ZoKv 416. †mv‡n‡ji Rwg‡Z Kx cwigv‡Y BDwiqv i. is Dcwifv‡M am~ i iæcvwj
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e ii. †c‡Ui w`K mv`v
k i I ii L i I iii K 200 MÖvg L 400 MÖvg iii. KvbKvi †cQ‡b jvj †duvUv
N ii I iii M 700 MvÖ g k 1000 MÖvg wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M iii k i I ii L ii I iii
411. nvu ‡mi cÖvK…wZK Lv`¨ n‡jv 417. †cvKv `g‡b †mv‡n‡ji KiYxq n‡jv M i I iii N i, ii I iii
i. AvµvšÍ WMv I dj msMÖn K‡i aŸsm Kiv
i. kvgyK ii. g¨vjvw_qb †¯úÖ Kiv wb‡Pi Z_¨ n‡Z 424 I 425 bs cÖ‡kœi
iii. `By mßvn ci ci Wvq_vb cÖ‡qvM Kiv DËi `vI :
ii. †QvU gvQ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
wgivR mv‡ne e„nr cwim‡i †fov cvj‡bi
iii. `vbvkm¨
wm×všÍ wb‡jb| Zvi GjvKvq e„wócvZ Kg nq|
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i k i I ii 424. wgivR mv‡n‡ei †fov cvj‡bi Ni n‡e
K ii L ii I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii k Dš§³y L Avav Dš§y³
M i I iii k i, ii I iii
mwilv cÖvqB GKwU †ivM Øviv AvµvšÍ nq| M Ave× N Aa©-Ave×
412. evu k †_‡K ˆZwi nq
G †iv‡Mi Øviv AvµvšÍ n‡j cvZvq Kv‡jv 425. N‡ii ˆewkó¨ n‡e
i. KvMR i. Qv` _vK‡e bv
`vM c‡o|
ii. cvwU©‡Kj †evW© ii. †g‡S‡Z Ni _vK‡e
Dc‡ii Z_¨ n‡Z 418 I 419 bs cÖ‡kœi iii. †Kv‡bv †eov _vK‡e bv
iii. c¨v‡bj wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? DËi `vI :
Ki L ii 418. mwilvi G †ivMwUi bvg Kx? Ki k i I ii
M ii N ii I iii
M i I ii k i, ii I iii K Kv‡jvcwÆ L eøv÷‡ivM
M A‡ivevswyK k Aëvibvwiqv
413. nixZKx †h †iv‡M e¨envh© wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges 426 I 427
i. i³ kb~ ¨Zv 419. G †ivM cÖwZ‡iv‡a KiYxq bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
i. QÎvKbvkK w`‡q exR‡kvab
ii. wcˇivM ii. Wvqv_b Gg-45 wQUv‡bv bCg mv‡n‡ei GjvKvwU wbPz I eb¨v †ewk
iii. A‡ivevswK †`Lv †M‡j mg~‡j DrcvUb
iii. n`„ ‡ivM wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? nq| wZwb nvu m cvj‡bi wm×všÍ wb‡jb|
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
426. bCg mv‡ne †Kvb c×wZ‡Z nuvm cvjb
K i I ii L ii I iii Ki‡eb?
M i I iii k i, ii I iii Ki L ii K Dš§y³ c×wZ L Ave× c×wZ
k fvmgvb c×wZ N †g‡S c×wZ
k i I ii N i, ii I iii
427. wZwb †h ai‡bi nvu m cvjb Ki‡Z 428. Dw™¢`wUi bvg Kx? hvi cÖwZ ce© †_‡K wb‡P gj~ I Dc‡i
cvi‡eb k evu k L bvwi‡Kj kvLv-cÖkvLv Rš§vq| Gi cvZv mij e„‡°i
i. eq¯‹ M †eZ N †LRiy g‡Zv|
ii. ev”Pv
iii. evošÍ 429. Dw™¢`wUi e¨envi n‡jv 430. D³ Dw™¢`wUi †Kvb Ask e¨envi nq?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i. cvwU©‡Kj †evW© K gj~ L KvÐ
ii. PvUvB k mg¯Í Dw™¢` N cvZv
K i L i I ii iii. Kzjv 431. †hme †iv‡M G Dw™¢`wUi e¨envi nq
k i I iii N ii I iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i. e`nRg
wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 428 I 429 K i I ii L ii ii. Avgvkq
bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : M ii I iii k i, ii I iii iii. ARxY©
GKwU Nvm RvZxq Dw™¢`, hv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges 430 I 431 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
AKvV ebR I cÖvK…wZK m¤ú`| KvMR I bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K i k i I ii
wbg©vY wk‡í Gi e¨envi e¨vcK| Avwei‡`i evwoi cv‡k GK ai‡bi †QvU M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
jZv‡bv exiær RvZxq Jlwa Dw™¢` R‡š§‡Q
Aa¨vq 05 ebvqb
mvaviY eûwbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi 442. mgwš^Z fw‚ g e¨e¯’vcbv iwÿZ nq †Kvb 452. ¯^í AveZ©bKvjxb e„‡ÿi AveZ©b mgq
432. evsjv‡`‡k †Kvb ai‡bi ebf‚wgi cwigvY ebvq‡b? KZ eQi?
me‡P‡q †ewk? k Kw… l eb L mvgvwRK eb K 510 eQi k 1020 eQi
K g¨vb‡MÖvf eb k cvnvwo eb M wgkÖ eb N MÖvgxY eb M 2025 eQi N 3040 eQi
453. ¯^í AveZ©bKvjxb e„ÿ †KvbwU?
M mgZj fw‚ gi eb N MÖvgxY eb 443. Dcgnv‡`‡k me©cÖ_g KZ mv‡j eb
433. evsjv‡`‡ki †gvU ebfw‚ gi A‡a©‡KiI msiÿY AvBb cÖYqb Kiv nq? k wkgjy L Mvgvi
†ewk Ask R‡y o i‡q‡Q †Kvb eb? K 1920 L 1921 M wkï N kvj
k cvnvwo eb L MÖvgxY eb k 1927 N 1930 454. wb‡Pi †KvbwUi AveZ©bKvj gvSvwi?
444. evsjv‡`‡k me©cÖ_g KZ mv‡j eb AvBb K †ZwjK`g L Rviæj
M Kw… l eb N mvgvwRK eb ms‡kvab Kiv nq? k P›`b N Kvu Vvj
434. evsjv‡`‡ki †gvU AvqZ‡bi kZKiv KZ K 1972 L 1978 455. `xN© AveZ©bKvjxb Dw™¢‡`i AveZ©b mgq
fvM ebfw‚ g? M 1985 k 1990 †KvbwU?
K 15 fvM k 17 fvM 445. mivmwi MvQ †_‡K exR msMnÖ Kiv nq
M 21 fvM N 23 fvM †KvbwUi? K 1020 eQi L 2030 eQi
435. evsjv‡`‡ki c~e©vÂj I `wÿY-c~e©v‡j K †m¸b k KoB M 3040 eQi k 4050 eQi
456. wb‡Pi †Kvb Dw™¢‡`i KvV †ewk k³?
†Kvb eb Aew¯’Z? M kvj N K`g
k cvnvwo eb L g¨vb‡MÖvf eb 446. wbweofv‡e Pvivi hZœ wb‡Z nq †Kvb c×wZ‡Z? k MR©b L Avg M evejvN †KIov
457. †MvjKv‡Vi fwjDg wbY‡© qi GKK †KvbwU?
M mgZjf‚wgi eb N MÖvgxY eb k cwje¨vM bvm©vwi L †eW bvm©vwi
M ¯’vqx bvmv© wi N Mvn©¯’¨ bvm©vwi K †m. wg. k NbwgUvi
436. wb‡Pi †Kvb ebwU cÖvq eb¨cÖvYxnxb? 447. wb‡Pi †KvbwUi A¼z‡iv`Mg Kvj mswÿß?
M wgUvi N eM©wgUvi
K cvnvwo eb L DcK‚jxq eb k bvwi‡Kj L Avg
458. †Kvb m~‡Îi mvnv‡h¨ †Mvj KvV †_‡K
k mgZjf‚wgi eb N g¨vb‡MÖvf eb M Kvu Vvj N †cqviv
e¨envi Dc‡hvMx KvV cvIqv hvq?
437. evsjv‡`‡ki †Kvb ai‡bi ebf‚wgi cwigvY 448. ïK‡bv c×wZ‡Z exR wb®‹vkb Kiv nq
K †d‡i‡ji L AvBb÷vB‡bi
me‡P‡q †ewk? †KvbwUi?
k nàv‡mi N wbDU‡bi
k cvnvwo eb L g¨vb‡MÖvf eb k Rviæj L †m¸b
459. wKjb WªvBs Gi Rb¨ KZ mgq jv‡M?
M mgZjf‚wgi eb N MÖvgxY eb M†ZuZjz N bvwi‡Kj
K GK mßvn L `yB mßvn
438. wb‡Pi †Kvb e‡bi cwigvY w`b w`b Kg‡Q? 449. wb‡Pi †Kvb Mv‡Qi dj †c‡K dv‡U bv?
M AvovB mßvn k wZb mßvn
K MÖvgxY eb k mgZjf‚wgi eb K eveyj L KoB
460. wmwmG msi¶Yx‡Z †µvwgK A·vB‡Wi
M cvnvwo eb N mvgvwRK eb k K`g N eoB
cwigvY †KvbwU?
439. cÖZ¨n mvgwy `ªK †Rvqv‡ii cvwb‡Z cøvweZ 450. cwje¨v‡Mi AvKvi KZ n‡j cÖwZ
K 18.5% L 34%
nq †Kvb eb? eM©wgUv‡i 45wU Pviv †ivcY Kiv hv‡e?
k 47.5% N 60.2%
k g¨vb‡MÖvf eb L cvnvwo eb K 15 †m.wg. 10 †m.wg.
461. wmwmG msiÿYx‡Z Kcvi A·vBW KZUzKz
M kvjeb N MRvwi eb
k 18 †m.wg. 12 †m.wg.
440. Ljy bv, mvZ¶xiv †Rjvq Aew¯’Z e‡bi _v‡K?
cÖavb e„¶ †KvbwU? M 25 †m.wg. 15 †m.wg. k 18.5% L 35%
K kvj L †m¸b N 30 †m.wg. 18 †m.wg. M 42.2% N 47.5%
451. ¸`vgRvZ Ki‡j A¼z‡iv`Mg ¶gZv n«vm
k my›`wi N MRvwi 462. MvQ KvU‡Z n‡e wK-bv Zv KqwU wel‡qi
441. †Kvb e‡b gR`y Kv‡Vi cwigvY me‡P‡q †ewk? cvq †KvbwUi? Ici wbf©i K‡i?
K 3wU
K cvnvwo eb L mgZj fw‚ gi eb K †iBb wUª L Zjz v M 6wU L 5wU
k †Zjmyi N wnRj k 8wU
M g¨vb‡MÖvf eb k MÖvgxY eb
463. DcKj‚ xq A‡ji AwaK †jvbv gvwU‡Z 473. bvmv© wi‡Z RxešÍ Mv‡Qi †eov wn‡m‡e Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK eûwbe©vPwb c‡Ö kœvËi
R‡š§ Kx MvQ? e¨envi Kiv nq wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 480 I 481
i. `i~ šÍ
K †iBb wUª L MR©b ii. †XvjKjwg b¤^i cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
iii. KuvUv †g‡n`x
M †m¸b k Mivb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ˆmKZ BZtc~‡e© wewfbœ eb †`‡L‡Q| GB
464. †Kvb gv‡m SvD Mv‡Q djz Av‡m? cÖ_g MÖx‡®§i Qwy U‡Z ˆmKZ gvgv-gvwgi
k †g L Rby mv‡_ my›`ieb †eov‡Z wM‡q m›y `wi, Mivb,
M Rjy vB N AvM÷ †MvjcvZv, †MIqv BZ¨vw` MvQ †`L‡Z
465. †`e`viæ Mv‡Q KLb dzj Av‡m? K ii L ii I iii †cj| G mgq Ab¨vb¨ e‡bi mv‡_
k i, ii I iii
K RyjvB‡q L AvM‡÷ M i I ii my›`ie‡bi †ekwKQy Awgj jÿ Kij|
M †m‡Þ¤^‡i k A‡±ve‡i 474. wK¬b WªvBs Gi myweav n‡jv 480. ˆmKZ m›y `ie‡bi mv‡_ Ab¨vb¨ e‡bi Kx
466. †`e`viæi ex‡Ri A¼z‡iv`Mg nvi kZKiv Awgj jÿ Kij?
KZ fvM? i. wmRwbs ÎæwU Kg _v‡K K MvQ¸‡jv †ewk my›`i
ii. mgq Kg jv‡M L Mv‡Qi D”PZv †ewk
K 70% L 80% iii. †mvRv ev evu Kvfv‡e mvRv‡bv hvq k Mv‡Qi k¦vmgj~ Av‡Q
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? N MvQ¸‡jv G‡jv‡g‡jvfv‡e Aew¯’Z
k 90% N 100%
eûc`x mgvwßmP~ K eûwbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
467. Kg ebf‚wgi AÂj n‡jv Ki L i I ii 481. ˆmK‡Zi †`Lv ebwU n‡jv
k i, ii I iii i. g¨vb‡MvÖ f eb
i. DËivÂj M ii I iii ii. cvnvwo eb
iii. DcK‚jxq eb
ii. DËi-ce~ ©vÂj 475. KvV wUUª ‡g‡›Ui mdy j wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i. KvV gReyZ I k³ nq
iii. DËi-cwðgvÂj ii. KvV cPb cÖwZ‡iva Ki‡Z cv‡i
iii. Kv‡Vi ¯v’ wqZ¡ ev‡o
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii k i I iii
K i L i I ii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
k i I iii N ii I iii wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 482 I 483bs
468. cvnvwo e‡bi e„ÿ n‡jv cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
i. Pvcvwjk Ki L ii †mv‡nj mv‡ne Zvi bvmv© wi‡Z Ggb GKwU
ii. Rviæj M i I ii k ii I iii wbe©vwPZ MvQ jvwM‡q‡Qb hv †_‡K Dchy³
iii. MRvwi 476. wmwmG msiÿYKvix Gi Dcv`vb mg‡q exR msMÖn Kiv nq|
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i. Kcvi A·vBWii. †µvwgK A·vBW 482. D³ MvQwU‡K e‡j−
iii. mvjdvi A·vBW
k i I ii L ii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K Av`k© MvQ k gvZ…MvQ
M i I iii N ii I iii M mej MvQ N wcZM… vQ
469. g¨vb‡MÖvf e‡bi ˆewkó¨ n‡jv 483. MvQwU †hme ˆewkó¨hy³−
i. ga¨eqmx
i. cÖZ¨n †Rvqv‡ii cvwb‡Z cøvweZ nIqv K ii L ii I iii ii. †ivMgy³
N i, ii I iii iii. m¯y ’mej
ii. EaŸ©gyLx evqexq g~j k i I iii A‡ji Dw™¢` wn‡m‡e wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
477. DcKj‚ xq
iii. gay I †gvg
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i L i I ii D‡jøL‡hvM¨ e„ÿ Ki L i I ii
i. SvD k i, ii I iii
M ii I iii k i, ii I iii ii. MR©b M i I iii
iii. †`e`viæ
470. g¨vb‡MÖvf e‡bi ¸iæZ¡cY~ © e„ÿ n‡jv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges 484 I 485bs
i. my›`wi cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
ii. †MIqv Rwmg mv‡n‡ei KvV cÖwµqvRvZKiY wg‡j
iii. †iBb wUª K i I iii L ii I iii KvV wmRwbs Ges wUªU‡g‡›Ui KvR Kiv
k i I iii N i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? nq| KvV wmRwbs Gi Rb¨ wZwb wKjb
k i I ii L ii I iii WªvBs c×wZ †ewk e¨envi K‡ib|
M i I iii N i, ii I iii 478. DcK‚jxq evu ‡ai Dci †hme MvQ jvMv‡Z nq 484. Rwmg mv‡n‡ei wg‡j wKjb WªvBs c×wZ
471. eb¨cÖvYx msiÿY wewa Abhy vqx †h i. Bwcj-Bwcj AwaK e¨enZ„ nIqvi KviY
ii. AvKvkgwb
KvR¸‡jv wb‡la iii. Zvj K Kv‡V B”Qvg‡Zv cwigvY Av`ª©Zv evov‡bv hvq
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? k G‡Z mgq Kg jv‡M
i. eb¨cÖvYx wkKvi
M wmRwbs ÎæwU G‡Kev‡iB _v‡K bv
ii. eb¨cÖvYxi cÖRb‡b weNœ mw„ ó Kiv NG c×wZ‡Z Kv‡Vi dvwj G‡jv‡g‡jv ev
iii. we‡`wk cÖvYx Avg`vwb k i I ii L ii I iii evu Kv K‡i
M i I iii N i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L ii I iii 485. KvV wUUª ‡g›U Kivi D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv
i. cvwb I gvwUi ms¯ú‡k© G‡jI †hb
M i I iii k i, ii I iii 479. †`e`viæ Mv‡Qi ˆewkó¨ Kv‡Vi Av`ª©Zv e„w× bv cvq
i. wPimeRy
472. Av`k© exR e„‡ÿi ˆewkó¨ n‡jv ii. KvÐ †gvUv I †mvRv
iii. Lv‡Uv AvK…wZi
i. MvQwU gvS eqwm wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ii. wewfbœ †cvKv Ges QÎv‡Ki AvµgY
cÖwZ‡iva Kiv
ii. kvLv cÖkvLv wb‡q we¯ÍZ…
iii. MvQwU cÖPzi cjøeavix iii. Kv‡Vi AvKvi-AvKw… Z wVK ivLv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? k i I iii L ii I iii
M i I iii N i, ii I iii
K i L i I ii Ki L i I iii
k i, ii I ii
M ii I iii k i, ii I iii M ii I iii
Aa¨vq 06 Kw… l mgevq
mvaviY eûwbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi 501. gybvdv eÈb mgevqx‡`i wewb‡qvM Abhy vqx 509. mgevq msMV‡bi KvR n‡jv
486. mgevq Kx ai‡bi msMVb? K e¨v¯ÍvbycvwZK k mgvbycvwZK i. AvMÖnx e¨w³‡`i HK¨e× Kiv
ii. mgMÖ K…wlKvR e¨e¯’vcbv Kiv
k wbR¯^ †ckvMZ L ivR‰bwZK M Kg N †ewk iii. cwi‡ek evÜe Pvl bv Kiv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M ivó«xq N ag©xq 502. mgevq mwgwZ Mo‡Z Kv‡`i cÖYxZ
487. ev¤úvi dmj n‡j `vg MVbcÖYvwj AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e?
K ev‡o k K‡g k mgevq Awa`ßi L mgevq gš¿Yvjq K i L ii k i I ii N i, ii I iii
M mgvb N D”P nq M mgevq msMVb N mgevq cwi`ßi 510. mgev‡qi wfwˇZ Kw… l Drcv`‡b Kvi
488. AvaywbK K…wl 503. K…wl mgevq †Kvb ai‡bi Kvh©µg? civgk© †bIqv hv‡e
k e¨qeûj L Abby œZ K GKK L wgkÖ i. Dc‡Rjv Kw… l Kg©KZv©
ii. Dc‡Rjv cï cvjb Kg©KZv©
M mnRjf¨ N Kg LiP k mgwš^Z N ivó«xq iii. grm¨ Kg©KZv©
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
489. mgD‡Ï‡k¨ GK‡RvU n‡q †Kvb KvR Kiv nq? eûc`x mgvwßmP~ K eûwbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
K mfv L WvKvwZ 504. Kw… l mgevq n‡jv K i L i I ii L ii I iii k i, ii I iii
k mgevq N ivRZš¿ i. wbR¯^ †ckvMZ msMVb Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK eûwbe©vPwb c‡Ö kœvËi
ii. ivó« ¯^xK…Z
490. K…wl mgevq KZ cÖKvi? iii. mgevq AvBb †g‡b P‡j bv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K2 k4 wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges 511 I 512
bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
M6 N8
491. Kw… l DcKiY mgevq n‡jv msMnÖ Kiv| K i L ii kwd‡Ki MÖv‡g Avjyi ev¤úvi djb n‡jI
K gj~ ab L fZ©zwK MÖnY k i I ii N ii I iii K…lKiv ÿwZMÖ¯Í nq KviY `vg c‡o hvq|
M Kw… lcY¨ weµq k exR 505. K…wlcY¨ evRviRvZKiY mgev‡q AšÍf³z© Dch³y cÖwµqvRvZKiY †K›`ª I eo ¸`vg
492. Kl… K‡K nVvr wech©q mnbkxjZv †RvMv‡Z n‡jv bv _vKvq Zviv Avjy msiÿ‡YI e¨_© nq|
cv‡i †KvbwU? i. cY¨ gj~ ¨ wba©viY 511. kwd‡Ki MÖv‡gi K…lK‡`i mgm¨v mgvav‡bi Dcvq
ii. fZz©wK MÖnY
K K…wl gvwjKvbv k K…wl mgevq iii. gj~ ab msMÖn k K…wl mgevq L miKvwi e¨e¯’v
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M †bZZ… ¡ N ev¤úvi djb M msiÿY N fZw©z K cÖ`vb
493. Kw… lKv‡R cvwbi m‡e©vËg Drm †KvbwU? 512. K…lK‡`i GKvwK Pv‡li mgm¨v¸‡jv n‡jv
i. K…wl cÖhwy ³i e¨envi
K cKy zi L bjK‚c Ki k i I ii ii. cÖwµqvRvZKiY iii. cwi‡ek msiÿY
Ni, ii I iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M Mfxi bjK‚c k Rjvavi L ii I iii
494. †Kvb †mP e¨e¯’vq LiP Kg nq? 506. Rwg e¨envi cwiKíbvi AšÍfz©³
K bjK‚c L cyKzi i. cvwb K i L ii
ii. Kw… l hš¿cvwZ
k Rjvavi N Mfxi bjK‚c iii. Kw… l FY L ii I iii k i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
495. Kw… l Drcv`bkxjZv wek¦gv‡b DbœxZ Ki‡Z wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges 513 I 514
cÖ‡qvRb? bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K mvi L KxUbvkK K i I ii L ii I iii ficvkv MÖv‡gi K…lKMY Zv‡`i wewfbœ
L i I iii k i, ii I iii
k K…wl hš¿cvwZ N Rjvavi mgm¨vi Kvi‡Y mevB GKZve× n‡q GKwU
K…wl mgevq mwgwZ M‡o †Zv‡jb| wKš‘ GK
496. Kw… lcY¨ Drcv`‡bi gj~ D‡Ïk¨ Kx? 507. mgev‡qi wfwˇZ Drcv`b Kiv hvq
K msiÿY L wecYb i. exR eQ‡ii gv_vq mwgwZwUi AKvj g„Zz¨ N‡U|
ii. mvi
M evRviRvZKiY k gybvdv AR©b iii. cvIqvi wUjvi 513. D³ MÖv‡gi K…lK‡`i mgevqwUi AKvj
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? gZ„ z¨ NUvi KviY Kx?
497. †KvbwU cwien‡b Aw·‡R‡bi e¨e¯’v ivLv cÖ‡qvRb?
k g~ja‡bi Afve L ¯^”QZvi Afve
K fÆz v k gv‡Qi †cvbv M miKv‡ii n¯Í‡ÿ‡ci Afve
N †Pqvig¨v‡bi n¯Í‡ÿ‡ci Afve
M gv‡Qi wWg N mewR Ki k i I ii 514. ficvkv MÖv‡gi Kl… KMY D³ mgevqwU `ÿ
N i, ii I iii
498. mewR cwienb Kiv nq L ii I iii
K P‡Ui e¯Ívq k evu ‡ki UKz wi‡Z 508. c‡Y¨i gv‡bvbœqb I msiÿ‡Y mnvqK n‡jv
M cvwbhy³ cv‡Î N fuvR K‡i i. evQvB-Qvu UvB †kwÖ Y wefvRb K‡i M‡o Zzj‡Z cv‡ib
ii. c¨v‡KURvZKiY i. mgMÖ K…wlKvR m¤úv`‡bi gva¨‡g
499. c¨vwKs wbfi© K‡i †KvbwUi Ici? iii. wecYb ii. cY¨ Drcv`b I wecY‡bi gva¨‡g
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? iii. Rwg I A_© h³y Kivi gva¨‡g
K AvenvIqv L cwi‡ek wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
k cY¨ N Drcv`b
500. K…wl mgev‡qi Rb¨ me©cÖ_g cÖ‡qvRb? Ki L ii k i I ii L i I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K Rwg L A_© k i I ii N i, ii I iii
M fZw©z K k HK¨e× nIqv
Aa¨vq 07 cvwievwiK Lvgvi
mvaviY eûwbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi 516. †Kvb giy wMi gvs‡mi Drcv`b †ewk nq? 517. eø¨vK †e½j QvMj GKmv‡_ KqwU ev”Pv †`q?
515. †`wk gyiwM eQ‡i KqwU wWg cv‡o? K †`wk k eªqjvi K 12 k 23
K 20 k 50 M †jqvi N KK M 45 N 68
M 80 N 120
518. †`wk Mvfx ˆ`wbK KZ wjUvi `ya †`q? 536. eªqjvi gyiwM cvj‡b e¨‡qi LvZ KqwU? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
k 11.5 L 22.5 K1 k2 K i L i I ii
M 33.5 N 45 M3 N5 k ii I iii N i, ii I iii
519. wgwbcKy z‡i †Kvb gvQwU fv‡jv nq? 537. Lvgv‡ii ev”Pv µq I ˆ`bw›`b LiP‡K Kx e‡j? 548. cvwievwiK Lvgv‡ii 18 †hme Z_¨
K iæB L KvZjv K ¯’vqx LiP k Pjgvb LiP wjwce× _v‡K
i. m¤úwËi weeiY
M wPswo k micywu U M AcPq LiP N gybvdv ii. hveZxq Avq, e¨q I gby vdv
iii. e¨vsK F‡Yi wnmve
520. †KvbwU me©fzK gvQ? 538. eªqjvi gyiwM evRviRv‡Zi c~‡e© Kq gvm wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K iæB L MÖvmKvc© Lvgv‡i _v‡K?
M KvjevDk k wPswo k GK L `yB
521. Rjvk‡qi mKj ¯Í‡i wePiY K‡i †KvbwU? M wZb N Qq Ki L i I iii
k i, ii I iii
K wPswo L KvZjv 539. gyiwMi N‡ii Ici KZ (%) AcPq LiP nq? M ii I iii
k MÖvm Kvc© N cv½vm
k 5% L 10% M 15% N 20% 549. giy wMi Lvgv‡i wewµ K‡i Avq Kiv hvq
522. Kgb Kvc© gvQwUi cÖvPxb evm †Kv_vq? 540. hš¿cvwZi Ici AcPq LiP n‡jv i. eªqjvi giy wM
ii. wjUvi
k Pxb L ivwkqv K 5% k 10% M 15% N 20%
M _vBj¨vÛ N evsjv‡`k 541. †gvU ¯’vqx I †gvU Pjgvb Li‡Pi Ici iii. Lv‡`¨i e¯Ív
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
523. cvwbi Dc‡ii ¯Í‡i evm K‡i †KvbwU? AcPq LiP KZ?
K KvZjv L g„‡Mj K 5% k 15% M 30% N 40% K i L i I ii
k micwuy U N wPswo eûc`x mgvwßmP~ K eûwbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi M ii I iii k i, ii I iii
524. micyuwU gv‡Qi wcÖq Lvevi †KvbwU? 542. Mevw`cï I nvu m-gyiwM cvj‡bi gva¨‡g 550. giy wMi Lvgv‡i Pjgvb LiP n‡jv
K Rcy ø¨v¼Ub L dvB‡Uvcø¨v¼b mwVK e¨envi nq i. we`¨y r LiP
ii. wUKv I Ilya
k ÿzw`cvbv N Kuzov i. AvMvQv iii. Lv‡`¨i I cvwbi cvÎ
ii. dm‡ji eR©¨ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
525. wb‡Pi †KvbwU‡K K¨vUwdk e‡j? iii. DcRvZmg~n
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K iæB L wPswo
M †Zjvwcqv k _vB cv½vm Ki k i I ii
N i, ii I iii
526. weM‡nW Kvc© †Kvb †`k †_‡K Avbv n‡q‡Q? K i I ii L ii I iii M ii I iii
K Pxb L fviZ M i I iii k i, ii I iii Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK eûwbe©vPwb c‡Ö kœvËi
k †bcvj N _vBj¨vÛ
wb‡Pi wPÎ n‡Z 551 I 552bs cÖ‡kœi
527. †jR I cvLbv cPv †ivM †Kvb FZz‡Z nq? 543. cvwievwiK kvKmewRi Lvgvi Kiv nq DËi `vI :
K kxZ k MÖx®§ i. Av‡kcv‡ki Lvwj RvqMv `wo
ii. DPu z wfUv
M emšÍ N kir
528. †Kvb FZzi ci jvj dzUKx †ivM †`Lv hvq? iii. K…wl Rwg BU
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K MÖx®§ L el©v 551. wP‡Îi e¯‘wUi bvg Kx?
k kxZ N emšÍ k i I ii L ii K †djb k niiv
M ii I iii M wdwWs †d«g N Lv`¨`vwb
529. cvwievwiK `y» Lvgvi ¯’vc‡b †KvbwU mevi N i, ii I iii
Av‡M cÖ‡qvRb? 544. †`wk cÖRvwZi gvQ Pv‡l m¤úi~ K Lv`¨ n‡jv 552. wP‡Îi e¯‘wUi e¨envi n‡jv
K wUKv L Kw… Îg cÖRbb i. wdkwgj i. cvwbi welv³Zv `i~ Kiv
ii. Nvm
k gj~ ab N Av`k© †Mvkvjv iii. M‡gi fwz m ii. cKy ‡z ii Zjvi M¨vm `i~ Kiv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? iii. cyKz‡ii †NvjvZ¡ `~i Kiv
530. KZ w`‡bi g‡a¨ Mvfx Mig bv n‡j Wv³vwi
cixÿv Ki‡Z n‡e? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K 30 w`b L 60 w`b K i I ii k i I iii k i I ii L ii I iii
M i I iii N i, ii I iii
k 90 w`b N 120 w`b M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
531. mbvZb c×wZ‡Z `ya KZ wgwbU †dvUv‡Z nq? 545. Mvfxi ciRxex n‡jv wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU c‡o 553 I 554bs
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K 10 k 20 i. AvVvwj
M 30 N 60 ii. gvwQ Kwig Zvi evwoi cKy ‡z i Kvc© RvZxq gvQ
532. †Kvb cÖwµqvq wKQymsL¨K wfUvwgb I iii. DKbz
A¨vgvB‡bv GwmW bó n‡q hvq? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Qv‡o| wKš‘ cyK‡z ii Zjvq †ewk Kv`v I
K wb¤œ Zvc L AwZ wbæ Zvc K i L i I ii QÎvK _vKvq Zvi gv‡Qi dzjKv mv`v I
k D”P Zvc N mvaviY ZvcgvÎv M i I iii k i, ii I iii AKg©Y¨ n‡q hvq| †m Gi cÖwZKv‡i e¨e¯’v
533. AvaywbK c×wZ‡Z KZ wWwMÖ †m. ZvcgvÎvq 546. Mvfxi bvfx i¾y KvUvi ci e¨enZ„ nq MÖnY K‡i|
`ya msiÿY Kiv nq? i. †iv‡Ubb 553. DÏxc‡Ki gvQ †Kvb †iv‡M AvµvšÍ?
K 0 k 4 ii. wUsPvi Av‡qvwWb K Av¸©jvm k dzjKv cPv
M 4 N 10 iii. †ebwRb M gv‡Qi ÿZ N dzUKx
534. AwZ D”P Zv‡c KZ mg‡qi Rb¨ DËß wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 554. †ivM cÖwZ‡iv‡a Kwig‡K jÿ ivL‡Z n‡e
K‡i cv¯‘wiKiY Kiv nq? K i L i I ii i. cyKz‡ii Zjvq AwZwi³ ˆRe c`v_©
k 2 †m‡KÛ L 15 †m‡KÛ k ii I iii N i, ii I iii Rg‡Z bv †`qv
M 30 †m‡KÛ N 30 wgwbU 547. AYyRxe esk we¯Ívi Ki‡Z cv‡i bv ii. AwZwi³ Lv`¨ cÖ‡qvM
535. AwZ D”P Zv‡c cv¯‘wiKi‡Y `ya Kq gvm iii. cwiwgZ Pzb cÖ‡qvM
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
fv‡jv _v‡K? i. mvaviY ZvcgvÎvq
K 1-2 k 2-4 ii. AwZ D”P ZvcgvÎvq Ki L ii
M 3-6 N 6-12 iii. AwZ wb¤œ ZvcgvÎvq
k i I iii N i, ii I iii
kxl©¯’vbxq ¯‹z‡ji wbe©vPwb cix¶vi
cÖkcœ Î : mR„ bkxj
1 knx` cywjk ¯§„wZ ¯‹jz GÛ K‡jR, XvKv welq ˆKvW : 1 3 4
mgq : 2 NÈv 35 wgwbU K…wlwkÿv m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 50
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i co Ges mswkøó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|
†h †Kv‡bv cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
1 wb‡Pi QKwU jÿ Ki 5 A eøv÷ †ivM
B Uzs‡iv †ivM
K…wl mgevq K. mvaviYZ Livq KZfvM dmj NvUwZ nq?
1
Kw… l g~jab A K…wl Drcv`b Kw… lcY¨ evRviRvZKiY L. cv‡Ui exR †kvab c×wZ †jL| 2
mgevq
mgevq mgevq M. DÏxc‡Ki †ivM¸‡jvi KviY I jÿY¸‡jv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
K. K…wlcY¨ evRviRvZKi‡Y mgev‡qi D‡Ïk¨ Kx? 1 N. DÏxc‡Ki †ivM¸‡jv `gb c×wZI we‡kølY Ki| 4
L. c¨vwKs wK‡mi Dci wbf©i K‡i? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 6 evsjv‡`‡ki DËiv‡j Kg e„wócvZ nIqvq †mLv‡b
M. A wPwýZ mgev‡qi Kvh©µg e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 Mevw`cïi Lv`¨ msKU †`Lv †`q| G Ae¯v’ q Mevw`cï iÿvq
N. Kw… l I K…l‡Ki Dbœq‡b Kw… l gj~ ab mgevq I Kw… l mgev‡qi †Rjv cÖvwYm¤ú` Kg©KZ©v wKQy civgk© w`‡q GjvKvi K…lK‡`i
cÖ‡qvRb Av‡Q wK? †Zvgvi gZvgZ Dc¯’vcb Ki| 4 A_v© r cï cvjbKvix‡`i m‡PZbZv evov‡Z wKQy civgk©
2 mvwn`vi evwo wmivRM‡Ä| †m GKwU ¯^bvgab¨ `y» Lvgv‡i PvKwi w`‡qwQ‡jb|
K‡i| †m Qwy U‡Z evwo‡Z †eov‡Z †M‡j cv¯‘wiZ `ay wb‡q hvq| K. Awf‡hvRb Kx? 1
†m Zvi e܇y `i Kv‡QI `ya msiÿ‡Yi G cÖwµqvwU e¨vL¨v Ki|
K. cv¯‘ixKiY Kx? 1 L. dm‡ji Liv cwienviKiY †KŠkj¸‡jv Kx Kx? 2
L. `ay msiÿ‡Yi mbvZb c×wZ †jL| 2 M. DËiv‡ji K…lKiv D‡jøwLZ `‡y h©vM n‡Z Kxfv‡e
M. wKfv‡e D³ cÖwµqvwU m¤úbœ nq eY©bv Ki| 3 Mevw`cï iÿv Ki‡eb e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. D³ cÖwµqvi myweav-Amyweav we‡kølY Ki| 4 N. evsjv‡`‡ki dmj Drcv`‡b D‡jøwLZ cwiw¯’wZi cÖfve
3 wb‡Pi wPθ‡jv jÿ Ki Av‡jvPbv Ki| 4
7 wb‡Pi QKwU jÿ Ki
eb
wPÎ : Awm Pviv wPÎ : cvwb Pviv wPÎ : gj~ MÖwš’ 1. cÉvK‡wZK 2. gvbem†Ó¡
K. evsjv‡`‡k KZ †n±i Rwg‡Z Kjvi Pvl Kiv nq? 1 K. bvm©vwi Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. wks-gv¸i‡K wRIj gvQ ejv nq †Kb? 2 L. eb AvBb Rvbv cÖ‡qvRb †Kb? 2
M. wP‡Î †`Lv‡bv c×wZwUi g‡a¨ †KvbwU Pviv wnmv‡e M. DÏxc‡Ki 1bs e‡b †RvqvifvUv n‡jI G e‡b Dw™¢`
me©vwaK DËg Gi eY©bv `vI| 3 evu ‡P wKfv‡e eY©bv Ki| 3
N. Kjv Pv‡li mgq mvaviYZ †Kvb †ivM †`Lv hvq Ges N. DÏxc‡Ki 2bs ebwUi ¸iæZ¡ g~j¨vqb Ki| 4
wKfv‡e G †ivM¸‡jv †_‡K cwiÎvY cvIqv hvq †jL| 4 8 R‰bK gvQ Pvlx Zvi cKy iz wU‡Z 5 †KwR cwigvY †cvbv gvQ
4 Av‡gbv †eMg Zvi evwo‡Z jvMv‡bv MvQ w`‡q wKQy dvwb©Pvi Qv‡ob| 6 gvm ci wZwb gvQ¸‡jv Z‡z j †`‡Lb, †h gv‡Qi
evbv‡Z †P‡q‡Qb, †mRb¨ †m 40 eQi eqmx KuvVvj MvQ †K‡U cwigvY 225 †KwR n‡q‡Q, D³ gvQ Drcv`b Ki‡Z Zv‡K
†d‡jb, `wy U Kvu Vvj MvQ KvU‡Z kÖwgKiv KivZ e¨envi K‡i| MvQ 300 †KwR Lv`¨ mieivn Kiv n‡q‡Q|
`wy Ui cÖ‡Z¨KwU j‡Mi ˆ`N©¨ 6 wgUvi, wPKb gv_vi †eo 2 wgUvi, K. m¤úi~ K Lv`¨ Kv‡K e‡j? 1
gv‡Si As‡ki †eo 2.5 wgUvi Ges †gvUv gv_vi †eo 3 wgUvi|
K. IPCC Kx? 1 L. m¤úi~ K Lv‡`¨i ¸iæZ¡ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
L. mvB‡jR e¨env‡ii myweav Kx? 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki Lv‡`¨i FCR wbY©q Ki| 3
M. Av‡gbv †eM‡gi GKwU Mv‡Qi ewjDg eY©bv Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡Ki Lv‡`¨i ¸YMZ gvb m¤ú‡K© †Zvgvi gj~ ¨vqb
N. Av‡gbv †eM‡gi M„nxZ Kvh©µg we‡kølY Ki| 4 we‡kølY Ki| 4
2 Gm I Gm nvig¨vb †gBbvi K‡jR, XvKv welq ˆKvW : 1 3 4
mgq : 2 NÈv 35 wgwbU Kw… lwkÿv mR„ bkxj cÖkœ cY~ ©gvb : 50
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i co Ges mswkøó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|
†h †Kv‡bv cvu PwU c‡Ö kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
1 gby wgqv Zvi evwoi cv‡k cwZZ Rwg‡Z mewR Pvl Ki‡e e‡j 5 ÔKÕ-eøv÷ †ivM
wm×všÍ wbj| wKš‘ nVvr K‡i GKUvbv e„wó‡Z Zvi Rwg‡Z ÔKÕ Uzs‡iv †ivM
†QvU-eo dvUj †`Lv w`j Ges Rwgi Dc‡ii ¯Í‡ii gvwU †ek K. ncvi evb© Kx? 1
LvwbKUv a‡y q P‡j †Mj| L. Ddkx av‡bi ˆewk󨸇jv wjL| 2
K. cvU Pv‡li we‡kl Dc‡hvMx gvwU †KvbwU? 1 M. DÏxc‡Ki †ivM¸‡jvi KviY I jÿY D‡jøL Ki| 3
L. avb Pvl Dc‡hvMx gvwUi ˆewk󨸇jv D‡jøL Ki| 2 N. D³ †ivM¸‡jvi `gbc×wZ we‡kølY Ki| 4
M. ew„ ó ci Rwgi †h Ae¯’v fv‡jv Zv KviYmn e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 6 iæ‡ej mv‡ne mwVK c×wZ e¨envi K‡i 3 wgUvi gv‡Si †eo
N. D³ cwiw¯’wZi ÿwZKi w`K¸‡jv we‡kølY Ki| 4 wewkó 10 wg., 11 wg. I 12 wgUvi ˆ`‡N¨© i 3wU MvQ Kv‡Ub
2 GeQi miKvi KZ…©K grm¨ AvBb †Rvi`vi Kivi d‡j cÖPiz Ges Gi †_‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq KvV msMÖn K‡ib| 1
gvQ Drcv`b n‡q‡Q, d‡j †R‡jiv fxlY Lywk| Avgv‡`i K. Av‡UR© xq K‚c Kx?
mK‡ji DwPZ g³y Rjvk‡qi gv‡Qi Drcv`‡bi cÖwZ bRi L. wKjb WªvBs-Gi †P‡q Gqvi WªvBs AwaKZi myweavRbK
†`Iqv| grm¨ m¤ú` iÿvq grm¨ AfqvkÖ‡gi ¸iæZ¡I †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
Acwimxg| M. iæ‡ej mv‡ne Kx cwigvY e¨envi Dc‡hvMx KvV †c‡jb?
K. AuvZzo cyKzi Kv‡K e‡j? 1 Zv wbY©q Ki| 3
L. gv‡Qi Lvev‡ii ¸YMZ gvb fv‡jv bv n‡j †Kvb ai‡bi N. iæ‡ej mv‡ne †h c×wZ‡Z MvQ Kv‡Ub Zvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv
ÿwZ n‡e? 2 we‡kølY Ki| 4
M. D³ AvB‡bi D‡jøL‡hvM¨ wewamg‡~ ni eY©bv `vI| 3 7 djz ciy MÖv‡gi kwidv †eM‡gi Jlwa Dw™‡¢ `i GKwU evMvb
N. DÏxc‡Ki †k‡lv³ Z_¨wU we‡kølY Ki| 4 Av‡Q| Avgvkq, Kvwk †_‡K ïiæ K‡i D”P i³Pvc wbqš¿‡Yi
3 mybvgM‡Äi Kl… Kiv cÖvqB GK ai‡bi eb¨vq dmj Drcv`b Rb¨I ch©vß MvQcvjv †mB evMv‡b Av‡Q|
Ki‡Z wM‡q wewfbœfv‡e ÿwZMÖ¯Í n‡”Qb| G e¨vcv‡i Zviv Kw… l K. SvD Mv‡Qi exR msMÖn Kiv nq †Kvb gv‡m? 1
KgK© Z©vi civgk© wb‡j, wZwb Zv‡`i‡K D³ cwiw¯’wZ‡Z L. Kw… l ebvq‡bi ˆewk󨸇jv wjL| 2
LvcLvIqv‡bvi †KŠkj wn‡m‡e cÖ‡qvRbxq civgk© w`‡jb| M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ †ivM¸‡jvi Rb¨ kwidv †eMg †h
K. †cÖvwjb Kx? 1 MvQ¸‡jvi mvnvh¨ wb‡e Zv ˆewkó¨mn D‡jøL Ki| 3
L. nvgcywjs Kx? GwU †Kb Kiv nq? 2 N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ Dw™`¢ ¸‡jvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv we‡kølY
M. K…wl Kg©KZ©vi †`Iqv civgk©¸‡jv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 Ki| 4
N. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ eb¨vwUi cÖfve cÖfve we‡kølY Ki| 4 8 wb‡Pi wPÎ `ywU jÿ Ki
4 wkíKviLvbv, Mvwoi †avqv, B‡Ui fvUv wMÖb nvDm M¨vm
Rjevqy cwieZ©b|
K. f‚wg Kl©‡Yi Ab¨Zg D‡Ïk¨ Kx? 1 wPÎ-1 wPÎ-2
L. mvB‡jR †Kb e¨envi Kiv nq? 2 K. exR †kvab Kv‡K e‡j? 1
M. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K evsjv‡`‡k mó„ cwieZ©b¸‡jv e¨vL¨v L. Awm †ZDo I cvwb †ZD‡oi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ wjL| 2
Ki| 3 M. wP‡Îi †ivM `ywUi jÿY eY©bv Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K D³ cwiw¯’wZ iÿvq †Zvgvi gZvgZ N. D³ †ivM `wy Ui KviY GK n‡jI cÖwZKvi e¨e¯’v wfbœ
e¨³ Ki| 4 e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
3 exi‡kÖô gÝy x Avãyi iDd cvewjK K‡jR, XvKv welq ˆKvW : 1 3 4
mgq : 2 NÈv 35 wgwbU K…wlwkÿv mR„ bkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 50
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i co Ges mswkøó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|
†h †Kv‡bv cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
1 Avwe` †nv‡mb MZ eQi 25 †KwR Mg exR msiÿY 5 ÔMvQ jvMvb, cwi‡ek euvPvbÕ GB wek¦ †køvMvbwU‡K mvg‡b †i‡L
K‡iwQ‡jb| wKš‘ Av`©ªZv 12% Gi †ewk _vKvq exR¸‡jv gvgby Zv‡`i 40 eM©wgUvi Rwg‡Z bvm©vix †eW ˆZwi Ki‡jv|
ec‡bi Abcy ‡hvMx nq| Kw… l KgK© Z©v Zv‡K ex‡Ri Av`©ªZv †m 15 †m.wg. 10 †m. wg. AvKv‡ii cwje¨v‡M ebR
12% Gi wb‡P ivLvi civgk© w`‡jb| Dw™‡¢ `i Pviv ˆZwi Ki‡jv| †m g‡b K‡i Zvi G KvRwU †`‡ki
K. exR ïKv‡bv nq †Kb? 1 ebvÂj ew„ × Z_v A_©bxwZ‡Z weivU Ae`vb ivL‡e| 1
K. bvm©vix Kv‡K e‡j?
L. ex‡Ri Av`©ªZvi nvi wbY©‡qi mÎ~ wU †jL| 2
L. K…wl ebvq‡bi 2wU ˆewkó¨ †jL| 2
M. Avwe` †nv‡m‡bi exR bó nIqvi KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
M. gvg‡y bi bvm©vix †e‡W Drcbœ Pvivi msL¨v wbY©q Ki| 3
N. exR ïKv‡bvi c×wZ we‡kølY Ki| 4
N. gvgy‡bi aviYvwUi h_v_©Zv g~j¨vqb Ki| 4
2 gqgbwms‡ni Rwmg Zvi 2 GKi Rwg‡Z cvU Pvl Ki‡jb|
6 RvwKi †nv‡m‡bi Lvgv‡i 10wU DbœZ Rv‡Zi Mvfx Av‡Q|
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mgq †gvU 95 †KwR gvQ †cj| G‡Z †m Av‡Mi †P‡q jvfevb L. mßy Zvi gva¨‡g Liv mn¨KiY ej‡Z Kx eSy vq? 2
nIqvq Ab¨iv Zv‡K AbymiY Ki‡jv| M. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K evsjv‡`‡k m„ó cwieZ©b¸‡jv
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Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 3 8 Uv½vBj †Rjvi NvUvBj Dc‡Rjvi K…l‡Kiv cÖPiz kxZKvjxb
N. gvQ Pv‡l m¤ú~iK Lv‡`¨i ¸iæZ¡ Acwimxg we‡kølY kvK mewR Drcv`b K‡ib wKš‘ c‡Y¨i fv‡jv evRvigj~ ¨ cvb
bv| G e¨vcv‡i †Rjv mgevq Kg©KZ©vi mv‡_ civgk© Ki‡j
Ki| 4 wZwb Zv‡`i Kw… l mgevq MV‡bi civgk© †`b| cieZx©‡Z Zviv
4 †kW UvBc Ni M¨vej UvBc Ni jvfevb nb|
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N. †Rjv mgevq Kg©KZ©vi civg‡k© K…l‡Kiv wKfv‡e
we‡kølY Ki| 4 jvfevb nb Zv we‡kølY Ki| 4
4 K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj I K‡jR, †gv‡gbkvnx welq ˆKvW : 1 3 4
mgq : 2 NÈv 35 wgwbU Kw… lwkÿv m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 50
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi cY~ ©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i co Ges mswkøó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|
†h †Kv‡bv cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
1 wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki Rwg cÖ¯‘Z K‡i Pvl ïiæ K‡ib Ges G‡Z wZwb evowZ Av‡qi
BDwiqv gyL †`‡Lb|
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3 iwng Zvi Rwgi wKQy As‡k kxZKvjxb dmj I wKQy As‡k cwigv‡Y `ya cvb| wKš‘ ﮋ †gŠm‡y g Nv‡mi Afv‡e Pvwn`v
avb Pvl K‡ib| wKš‘ kxZKv‡j wb¤œ ZvcgvÎvq Zvi av‡b wPUv Abhy vqx Nvm bv cvIqvq `y‡ai Drcv`b A‡bK K‡g hvq|
†`Lv hvq| ZvB wZwb cieZx©‡Z K…wl Kg©KZ©vi civg‡k© K. †Kvb RxevYy `‡y a GwmW ˆZwi K‡i? 1
ˆkZ¨mwnòz weª-avb 36 I weª-avb 55 Pvl K‡i fv‡jv djb L. gvQ Lvwe Lvq †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
†c‡jb| M. MwY wgqv Kxfv‡e mviv eQi a‡i AviI AwaK cwigv‡Y
K. Livi d‡j Dw™¢‡` †Kvb GbRvBg Drcv`b ew„ × cvq? 1 `ay †c‡Z cv‡ib? eY©bv Ki| 3
L. dm‡ji Liv cwinviKi‡Yi GKwU †KŠkj e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 N. MwY wgqvi g‡Zv AÁZvi Kvi‡Y A‡bK LvgvixB h_vh_
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N. K…wl Kg©KZ©vi civgk©wUi †hŠw³KZv we‡kølY Ki| 4
8 wb‡Pi QKwU jÿ Ki
4 wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki
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M. DÏxc‡Ki wPwÎZ Kvh©µgwU m¤úbœ Kivi †KŠkj e¨vL¨v 3. g¨vb‡MÖvf
Ki| 3 eb
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5 wewUwf †_‡K cÖPvwiZ K…wl w`evwbwk Abyôv‡b avb‡ÿ‡Z gvQ M. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ QKwU e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
Pvl c×wZ †`‡L wmK`vi mv‡ne G c×wZ‡Z DØ×y nb| c‡i N. cwi‡e‡ki fvimvg¨ iÿvq DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ eb¸‡jvi
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5 e¸ov wRjv ¯‹zj, e¸ov welq ˆKvW : 1 3 4
mgq : 2 NÈv 35 wgwbU K…wlwkÿv mR„ bkxj cÖkœ cY~ ©gvb : 50
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i co Ges mswkøó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|
†h †Kv‡bv cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
1 K…lK gwÄj Zvi DPu z Rwg‡Z avb Pvl K‡i Avw_©K ÿwZi 5 wkwib †eMg wej A‡j DuPz wf‡U evwo‡Z emevm K‡ib| hey
m¤§Ly xb n‡q‡Qb| Dc‡Rjv K…wl Awd‡m wZwb G mgm¨vi K_v Dbœqb Awa`ßi †_‡K mewR Pv‡li Dci cÖwkÿY wb‡q evwoi
Rvbv‡j, Kw… l Awdmvi gvwU cixÿv K‡i ej‡jb, G gvwU Avw½bvq 5 kZK Rwg‡Z cvjs kvK Pvl K‡i mdjZv jvf
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gwÄj‡K Mg Pvl Ki‡Z civgk© w`‡jb| DuPz Av‡jI cvjskvK Pv‡li cwiKíbv MÖnY Ki‡jb|
K. M‡gi `ywU DbœZ Rv‡Zi bvg †jL| 1 K. cvjskv‡Ki 1wU Rv‡Zi bvg †jL| 1
L. fv‡jv Pv‡li Rb¨ gvwUi ˆewkó¨ †jL| 2 L. cvjskv‡K BDwiqv mvi Dcwi cÖ‡qv‡Mi KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. K…lK gwćji Rwgi gvwU avb Pv‡li Dc‡hvMx bq †Kb M. wkwib †eMg Rwg‡Z Kx cwigvY ˆRe mvi cÖ‡qvM
Av‡jvPbv Ki| 3 K‡iwQ‡jb wbY©q Ki| 3
N. Kw… l Awdmvi K…lK gwÄj‡K †h civgk© w`‡jb Zvi N. wkwib †eM‡gi cwiKíbv Zvi K…wl Kvh©µg‡K Kxfv‡e
KviY we‡kølY Ki| 4 cÖfvweZ Ki‡e we‡kølY Ki| 4
2 gv‡Qi Drcv`b evov‡Z K‡qKRb hyeK miKvwi Lvm Rwgi 6 cvebv †Rjvi Kò… P›`ªcyi MÖv‡gi K…lKMY wewfbœ K…wl cY¨
GKwU wej 20 eQ‡ii Rb¨ wjR †bq| G‡Z Zviv gvQ aiv Drcv`b K‡ib| ev¤úvi djb n‡jI Zv a‡i ivLi Rb¨ eo
wbwl× K‡i Avkcv‡ki GjvKvq gvBwKs K‡i| wKš‘ GjvKvi ¸`vgNi ev cÖwµqvKiY †K›`ª M‡o †ZvjvI m¤¢e bq| ZvB
Avjg gvQ ai‡Z hvh| hye‡Kiv Zv‡K cywj‡k †mvc`© K‡i| Zviv G mgm¨v mgvav‡bi Rb¨ K…wl KgK© Z©vi mv‡_ †`Lv
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gvQ ai‡Z hvq| GeviI hye‡Kiv Zv‡K cywj‡k †mvc`© K‡i| civgk© †`b Ges e‡jb, `‡ki jvwV G‡Ki †evSv| Zvi
K. grm¨ AfqvkÖg Kx? 1 civg‡k© K…lKMY c`‡ÿc MÖnY K‡i jvfevb nb|
L. grm¨ msiÿY AvBb ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2 K. K…wl mgevq ej‡Z Kx †evS? 1
M. Avjg Avev‡iv gvQ aivq Kx ai‡bi kvw¯Í n‡Z cv‡i? L. AvaywbK Kw… l e¨qeûj n‡q co‡Q †Kb? 2
eYb© v `vI| 3 M. Kò… P›`ªciy MÖv‡gi K…lKM‡Yi mgm¨v mgvav‡b Mn„ xZ
N. gv‡Qi Drcv`b evov‡Z hyeK‡`i c`‡ÿcwU Kx cY~ ©v½? c`‡ÿ‡ci eY©bv `vI| 3
cvV¨c¯y ‡Í Ki Av‡jv‡K gZvgZ `vI| 4 N. Kò… P›`ªciy MÖv‡gi Kl… K‡`i mgevq MV‡b Kw… l KgK© Z©vi
3 mby xj eveyi evwo mg`y ª DcK‚jeZ©x mvZÿxiv †Rjvq| wZwb Dw³wU we‡kølY Ki| 4
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nb| Gici Kw… l KgK© Z©vi civg‡k© webv avb-8 Pv‡li wm×všÍ cywVqvq| wZwb cÖwZeQi cÖvq me †gŠm‡y g wbR Rwg‡Z wewfbœ
MÖnY K‡ib| GKw`b K…wl m¤cÖmviY Awa`ßi KZ©„K cÖ`wk©Z ai‡bi cÖPiz dj Drcv`b K‡ib| Zvi G A‡ji myweavi Kvi‡Y
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m¤ú‡K© A‡bK Z_¨B Rvb‡Z cvi‡jb| evwo ewikv‡j| Avevi G A‡j Gme dmj †Zgb Drcv`b nq
K. jeYv³ mwnòz dmj Kv‡K e‡j? 1 bv| KviY GUv wbf©i K‡i K…wl AvenvIqvi Dci|
L. ZvcgvÎv wKfv‡e K…wl Drcv`b e¨vnZ K‡i? 2 K. Kw… l AvenvIqv Kv‡K e‡j? 1
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N. mby xj eveiy GjvKvq K…wl m¤úmÖ viY Awa`߇ii Kvh©µg M. e‡i›`ª GjvKvq gvwUi cÖK…wZ I Kx Kx dmj Drcbœ nq
e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 eYb© v Ki| 3
4 PvKwi †_‡K Aem‡ii ci Kwig mv‡ne evmvi mvg‡bB GKB N. AÂj‡f‡` K…wl AvenvIqvi Dci dmj Drcv`‡bi
cÖRvwZi dz‡ji Pvl K‡ib| djz †dvUvi ci †`Lv hvq ZviZg¨ wbfi© K‡iÑ DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K welqwUi Dci
djz ¸‡jv jvj, Kv‡jv, nj`y I †Mvjvwc eY© aviY K‡i‡Q| wZwb hwy ³ Dc¯’vcb Ki| 4
Rv‡bb, Zvi dzj¸‡jv‡K ejv nq d‡z ji ivbx| wKš‘ Avkvbiy ƒc 8 Rvgvj Zvi evwo‡Z GKwU †QvU †cvwëª Lvgvi ˆZwi K‡i|
djb †c‡jb bv| GK dzj Pvwli KvQ †_‡K Rvbv‡Z cvi‡jb, †mLv‡b †m eªqjvi cvjb Ki‡Z ïiæ K‡i| Zvi Lvgvi †`‡L
Zvi Pvlc×wZ ÎæwUh³y wQj| GjvKvi cÖexY gwnjv Rwgjv †eMg Avðh© n‡q hvq| †mfv‡e
K. evwYwR¨K wfwˇZ evsjv‡`‡k †Kvb dzj Pvl nq? 1 ZviI GKwU †`wk gyiwMi Lvgvi wQj| †mLv‡bI giy wM cvjb
L. dzj Pv‡li mwVK cwiPh©vi cÖ‡qvRb nq †Kb? 2 n‡Zv Avi GLb RvjvjI gyiwM cvjb Ki‡Q| GB `By cÖR‡š§i
M. Kwig mv‡ne cQ›`bxq dzj Pv‡li Rb¨ Kxfv‡e Rwg Lvgv‡ii g‡a¨ KZ ZdvZ|
cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡eb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 K. †Kvb Lvgv‡ii Rb¨ †ewk g~jab I †jvKej cÖ‡qvRb? 1
N. DÏxc‡Ki dzjwU ïay g‡bi †LvivKB †RvMvq bv, gvby‡li L. cvwievwiK K…wl Lvgv‡ii `By wU ˆewkó¨ †jL| 2
A_‰© bwZK gwy ³I w`‡Z cv‡iÑ Av‡jvPbv Ki| 4 M. Rwgjv †eM‡gi Lvgv‡ii eY©bv `vI| 3
N. Rvgv‡ji Lvgv‡ii ¯^v¯’¨ e¨e¯’vcbv Av‡jvPbv Ki| 4
mgq : 2 NÈv 35 wgwbU 6 bIMuv †K.wW. miKvwi D”P we`¨vjq, bIMvu welq ˆKvW : 1 3 4
c~Y©gvb : 50
K…wlwkÿv m„Rbkxj cÖkœ
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi cY~ ©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i co Ges mswkøó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|
†h †Kv‡bv cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
1 `kg †kÖwYi K‡qKRb wkÿv_©x cvwievwiK †cvwëª Lvgvi 5 ivRkvnx A‡ji K…lK gwZb wgqv‡K cÖwZeQi MÖx®§Kv‡j
cwi`k©b K‡i Lvgv‡ii ¯^v¯’¨ e¨e¯’vcbv m¤ú‡K© cÖwZ‡e`b dmj Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ cvwb wb‡q nvnvKvi Ki‡Z nq| G mg‡q
ˆZwi Kij| G A‡j ew„ ócvZ †Zgb nq bv ej‡jB P‡j| ZvB Kw… lKv‡R
K. niiv Kxfv‡e ˆZwi Kiv nq? 1 Zvi GKgvÎ fimv Mfxi bjKc‚ |
L. gv‡Qi ÿZ †ivM nq †Kb? 2
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N. wkÿv_©x‡`i ˆZwiKZ… cÖwZ‡e`bwU we‡kølY Ki| 4 L. RbmsL¨v ew„ ×i mv‡_ cwi‡ek wech©‡qi KviY e¨vL¨v
2 gwbciy D”P we`¨vj‡q Kw… l mgevqÕ m¤ú‡K© Av‡qvwRZ Ki| 2
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m¤ú‡K© wek`fv‡e Rvb‡Z cvij Ges cÖwZ‡e`b ˆZwi K‡i Zv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
†kÖwY‡Z Rgv w`j| N. D³ A‡ji DwjøwLZ mgm¨v mgvav‡b †Zvgvi civgk©
K. †m‡Pi Rb¨ wbivc` cvwb †KvbwU? 1
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†RvMvq? 2 6 wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :
M. wkÿv_©xiv D³ †mwgbv‡i †Kvb welq m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z
cvij- e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. K…lK I K…wli Dbœq‡b D³ †mwgbv‡ii welqe¯‘wUi
¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY Ki| 4
3 wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI : K. A½R exR Kv‡K e‡j? 1
3 wg 2.5 wg 2 wg L. esk we¯ÍviK DcKiY ¸iæZ¡cY~ © †Kb? 2
M. 40 kZvsk Rwg‡Z Dch©y³ eskwe¯ÍviK DcKiYwU
K. †PivB Kv‡Vi fwjDg wbY©‡qi m~Î wjL| 1 Drcv`‡b mv‡ii cwigvY I cÖ‡qvM c×wZ eY©bv Ki| 3
L. KvV‡K wmRwbs Kiv nq †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 N. eskwe¯ÍviK DcKiY wn‡m‡e wP‡Î DwjøwLZ dmj †kÖwYi
M. nàvm Gi m‡~ Îi mvnv‡h¨ DÏxc‡Ki e¨envi Dc‡hvMx
Kv‡Vi cwigvY wbY©q Ki| 3 ¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY Ki| 4
N. DÏxc‡K cÖvß KvV AvmevecÎ ˆZwii Rb¨ Kxfv‡e 7 wbie wgqv dmj Drcv`b K‡i Zv †_‡K wKQy exR wn‡m‡e
Dch³y Kiv hv‡e- e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 cieZ©x †gŠmywg e¨env‡ii Rb¨ P‡Ui e¯Ív I †Mvjvq msiÿY
4 wb‡Pi wPÎ `wy U jÿ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI : K‡ib|
K. exR cÖwµqvRvZKiY Kv‡K e‡j? 1
wPÎ : A wPÎ : B L. A¨vjwR Pv‡li cÖ‡qvRbxq DcKi‡Yi bvg wjL| 2
K. wP‡Î cÖ`wk©Z A I B Kx †cvKv? 1 M. wbie wgqv Kxfv‡e dm‡ji exR msiÿY K‡ib Zv
L. cvU Pv‡li Rwgi ˆewkó¨ wjL| 2 e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
M. DÏxc‡K cÖ`wk©Z wP‡Î †cvKv¸‡jvi Avµg‡Yi N. Avgv‡`i †`‡ki †cÖÿvc‡U wbie wgqvi M„nxZ c`‡ÿc
jÿY¸‡jv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 we‡kølY Ki| 4
N. †cvKv¸‡jv cÖwZKv‡i Kxiƒc e¨e¯’v †bIqv †h‡Z cv‡i
gZvgZ `vI| 4
7 Lyjbv cvewjK ¯‹jz GÛ K‡jR, Lvwjkciy , Ljy bv welq ˆKvW : 1 3 4
mgq : 2 NÈv 35 wgwbU Kw… lwkÿv m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 50
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi cY~ ©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i co Ges mswkøó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|
†h †Kv‡bv cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
1 10g †kÖwYi K¬v‡m m¨vi GKw`b Qv·`i evsjv‡`‡ki gvbwP‡Î 5 wgZv cvj grm¨ Awa`߇ii gva¨‡g cÖwkwÿZ n‡q wbR cKy ‡z i
Kw… l cwi‡ek AÂj¸‡jv †`Lvw”Q‡jb| AZtci wZwb †`vAuvk gvQ Pvl ïiæ Ki‡jb| wZwb m¤úi~ K Lv`¨ cÖ¯‘Z K‡i cKy z‡i
I cwjgvwU Ges Kv`v gvwU AÂj m¤ú‡K© wkÿv_x©‡`i mv‡_ h_vh_fv‡e cÖ‡qvM K‡ib Ges gv‡Qi Drcv`b evov‡Z mdj
Av‡jvPbv Ki‡jb| wZwb ej‡jb dmj wbe©vP‡b gvwU I nb| Zvi mdjZv †`‡L GjvKvi Ab¨ Pvwliv wbqwgZ m¤úi~ K
Rjevqy ¸iæZ¡cY~ © wbqvgK| Lv`¨ cÖ‡qv‡Mi Kvh©µg MÖnY Ki‡jb|
K. m¤úi~ K Lv`¨ Kv‡K e‡j?
K. gvwUi †Rv Kx? 1 L. mwilv‡K gay Dw™¢` ejv nq †Kb? 1
2
L. exR‡K môy zfv‡e cÖwµqvRvZ Ki‡j Kx mdy j cvIqv hvq
e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. wgZv cv‡ji mdjZvi KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
M. DÏxc‡K m¨v‡ii D‡jøwLZ GjvKvi dmj I gvwUi cÖKw… Z N. GjvKvi Ab¨ gvQ Pvwl‡`i Mn„ xZ Kvh©µg gj~ ¨vqb Ki| 4
6 wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki
eYb© v Ki| 3
N. dmj Drcv`‡b m¨v‡ii KvRwU g~j¨vqb Ki| 4
2 Rvgvj cï cvj‡bi Rb¨ PviY f‚wg ˆZwi K‡i‡Qb| el©v
†gŠm‡y g Zvi PviY fw‚ g‡Z e¨vcKnv‡i Nvm Drcv`b n‡jI ﮋ
†gŠmy‡g Nv‡mi Pvwn`v †gUv‡Z cv‡ib bv| GRb¨ Zvi
c︇jvi mviv eQ‡ii cÖ‡qvRbxq Lv‡`¨i Rb¨ KuvPv Nv‡mi
h‡_vch³y msiÿ‡Yi e¨e¯’v Ki‡jb| Gici Rvgvj Zvi
cÖwZ‡ekx A‡bK‡KB D³ c×wZ‡Z †Mv-Lv`¨ msiÿ‡Y DØy× K. GKwU KxUbvk‡Ki bvg †jL| 1
Ki‡jb| L. Kjvi Awm †ZDo Pv‡li Rb¨ fv‡jv †Kb? 2
K. †ikb Kv‡K e‡j? 1 M. wP‡Î cÖ`wk©Z dzjwU Pv‡l cwiPh©v eY©bv Ki| 3
L. mvB‡jR I †n Gi cv_©K¨ wbiƒcY Ki| 2 N. wP‡Î cÖ`wk©Z djz wUi A_©‰bwZK ¸iæZ¡ Av‡jvPbv Ki| 4
M. Rvgv‡ji M„nxZ c×wZwUi ˆZwi †KŠkj e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 7 Rvwgjv †eMg evwo ˆZwii mgq M‡„ n e¨env‡ii Rb¨ 35 eQi
c~‡e© jvMv‡bv †gnMwb MvQwU †K‡U †d‡jb| MvQwU KvUvi mgq
N. cï m¤ú` Dbœq‡b Rvgv‡ji Mn„ xZ Kvh©µgwU gj~ ¨vqb
Ki| 4 kÖwgKiv KzVvi e¨envi K‡ib| Zvi MvQwUi j‡Mi ˆ`N©¨ wQj
3 K…wlwe` †iRv †g gv‡m GKw`b Lv‡ji cvk w`‡q hvIqvi mgq 10 wgUvi, wPKb gv_vi †eo 2 wgUvi, gv‡Si As‡ki †eo 3
†Lqvj Kij wKQy †jvK wWgIqvjv gvQ ai‡Q| wZwb e¨vcviwU wgUvi I †gvUv gv_vi †eo wQj 4 wgUvi|
†`‡L wPwšÍZ n‡jb Ges Zv‡`i mevB‡K †W‡K wWgIqvjv gvQ K. KvV wmRwbs Kx? 1
aivi Kdz j I Bwjk AfqvkÖg msiÿY m¤ú‡K© ej‡jb| L. cvwievwiK Lvgv‡ii Z_¨ wjwce× Kiv nq †Kb? 2
K. grm¨ AfqvkÖg Kx? 1 M. Rvwgjv †eM‡gi MvQwUi ewjDg wbY©q Ki| 3
L. mgevq e¨e¯’v Kx mKj‡K mwµq n‡Z †kLvq e¨vL¨v N. Rvwgjv †eM‡gi M„nxZ Kvh©µgwU mwVK wQj wK-bv
Ki| 2 we‡klø Y Ki| 4
M. DÏxc‡K †h gvQ aiv n‡q‡Q Zvi Kdz j e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 8 wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki
N. Kw… lwe` †iRvi D‡`¨vMwU grm¨ m¤ú` ew„ ׇZ wK fw‚ gKv
ivL‡Z cv‡i we‡kølY Ki| 4
4 Kl… K iwe A‡b¨i Rwg eM©v Pvl K‡ib| MZ eQi Pvi weNv
Rwg‡Z Avg‡bi Pvl K‡iwQ‡jb| wKš‘ AvM‡÷i Livq nVvr
Zvi avb¸‡jv ïwK‡q †Mj| G eQi Kw… l m¤úmÖ viY KgK© Z©vi
civg‡k© K‡qKwU Liv mwnòz Rv‡Zi avb Pvl Ki‡jb| K. niiv Kx? 1
K. n¨v‡jvdvBU Kx? 1
L. ZvcgvÎv Kxfv‡e K…wl Drcv`b e¨vnZ K‡i? e¨vL¨v L. †ivM wbivg‡qi †P‡q †ivM cÖwZ‡iva DËg †Kb? 2
Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ LvgviwU ˆZwii Kjv‡KŠkj I ¯^v¯’¨
M. K…lK iwei avb Pv‡li mgm¨v e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 e¨e¯’vcbv eY©bv Ki| 3
N. iwei avb Pv‡li mgm¨v mgvav‡bi GKwU mcy vwikgvjv N. ÿ`z ª Av‡qi Drm wn‡m‡e DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ LvgviwUi
ˆZwi Ki| 4 ¸iæZ¡ gj~ ¨vqb Ki| 4
8 nvmvb Avjx miKvwi D”P we`¨vjq, Puv`ciy welq ˆKvW : 1 3 4
mgq : 2 NÈv 35 wgwbU Kw… lwkÿv mR„ bkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 50
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i co Ges mswkøó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|
†h †Kv‡bv cvu PwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
1 iwdK mv‡ne MZ eQi wb‡Ri msiwÿZ avb exR Rwg‡Z ecb 5 gviæd mv‡ne Zvi Kjvi evMv‡b wM‡q †`L‡jb Mv‡Qi
K‡ib| wKš‘ mwVKfv‡e Pviv bv MRv‡bvi d‡j dmj Drcv`b AwaKvsk cvZv †f‡O Sz‡j Av‡Q Ges cvZv¸‡jv nj`y n‡q
e¨vnZ nq| G eQi GKRb exR we‡klÁ Zv‡K fv‡jv exR †M‡Q| c‡ii eQi wZwb Kjv Pv‡li cwie‡Z© Avbvim Pvl
Drcv`b e¨vnZ nq| G eQi GKRb exR we‡klÁ Zv‡K K‡ib|
fv‡jv exR Drcv`‡bi wewfbœ welq m¤ú‡K© aviYv †`b Ges K. †flR Dw™¢` Kv‡K e‡j? 1
Rvbvb mwVK msiÿ‡Yi Afv‡e ex‡Ri ¸YMZ gvb bó nq| L. wm‡jU †Rjvq †fov cvj‡bi Rb¨ †Kvb ai‡bi Ni †ewk
K. exR msiÿY ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 1 Dc‡hvMx? 2
L. cwiwgZ Zv‡c exR ïKv‡bvi mydj e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. Kjvi evMv‡b D™¢Z‚ cwiw¯’wZ‡Z gviæd mv‡n‡ei KiYxq
M. exR we‡klÁ fv‡jv exR Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ †h aviYv †`b
Zv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. mwVK msiÿ‡Yi Afv‡e ex‡Ri ¸YMZ gvb bó nq N. gviæd mv‡n‡ei c‡ii eQi jvfevb nIqvi m¤¢vebv
we‡kølY Ki| 4 hyw³mn Dc¯’vcb Ki| 4
2 Rvgvb mv‡n‡ei Lvgv‡i 10/12wU `‡y ai Mvfx Av‡Q| cÖwZ eQi 6 AvRv` mv‡n‡ei evwo DËi e‡½| XvKv †_‡K evwo hvIqvi
Liv †gŠmy‡g Mvfx¸‡jvi Lv‡`¨i Afv‡e `ya †`Iqv K‡g hvq c‡_ wZwb †`L‡jb †ijjvB‡bi `yÕcv‡k MvQcvjv †bB ej‡jB
Ges `ye©j n‡q c‡o| G Kvi‡Y G eQi fÆz v, Avjdv-Avjdv P‡j| hvÎvc‡_ cÖPzi ajy vevwj I gv‡Sg‡a¨ Mig nvIqv G‡m
Nvm evq‡y ivax K‡i msiÿY K‡i Ges wjwMDg RvZxq Nvm SvcUv w`‡”Q| wZwb AviI Ki‡jb ev‡m hvIqvi mgqI GKB
ïwK‡q msiÿY K‡i| d‡j G eQi Livi mgq Mi渇jvi ai‡bi cwiw¯’wZ cwijwÿZ nq|
Lv‡`¨i Afve nqwb Ges `ay Drcv`b ¯^vfvweK wQj| K. eb Kx? 1
K. mvB‡jR Kx? 1 L. DcKj‚ xq e‡bi AwaKvsk cÖRvwZi EaŸ©gyLx evqexh g~j
L. mvB‡jR e¨env‡ii myweav¸‡jv eY©bv Ki| 2 _v‡K †Kb? 2
M. Rvgvb mv‡n‡ei Nvm¸‡jv evqy‡ivax Kivi †KŠkj e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 M. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ cwiw¯’wZ‡Z †Kvb ai‡bi ebvqb
N. Rvgvb mv‡n‡ei c`‡ÿcwU gj~ ¨vqb Ki| 4 Kvh©µg MÖnY Kiv cÖ‡qvRb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
3 Kwig mv‡n‡ei `wy U eo cyKiz `xN©w`b hver cwiZ¨³ Ae¯’vq
wQj| gvQ Pv‡li D‡Ï‡k¨ wZwb H cyKzi¸‡jvi cvo †givgZ, N. DÏxc‡Ki D™¢Z‚ cwiw¯’wZ‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki †cÖÿvc‡U
KPzwicvbv cwi®‹vi K‡i Pbz I mvi cÖqvM K‡i iæB, KvZj cwi‡ekMZ cÖfve e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
gv‡Qi †cvbv Qv‡ob| wKš‘ wKQyw`b ci jÿ Ki‡jb Zvi 7 evsjv‡`‡ki K…lK‡`i exR, mvi, gj~ ab, K…wl DcKiY Ges
cyKz‡ii †cvbv K‡g hv‡”Q Ges †cvbv mwVKfv‡e ew„ × cv‡”Q cY¨ evZviRvZKiY mgm¨vi Kvi‡Y Drcv`b evavMÖ¯Í n‡”Q|
bv| G e¨vcv‡i grm¨ KgK© Z©vi mv‡_ Avjvc Ki‡j grm¨ D³ mgm¨vmg~n †gvKv‡ejvq miKvi K…wl mgevq c×wZ Pvjy
KgK© Z©v cyKiz wU cwi`k©b K‡i wKQy civgk© †`b Ges e‡jb K‡i‡Qb, hv Kl… K‡`i g‡a¨ e¨vcK mvov RvwM‡q‡Q|
jvfRbKfv‡e gvQ Pv‡li Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb Av`k© cKy zi| K. K…wl mgevq Kx? 1
K. †gŠmwy g cyKzi Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. D‡Ïk¨ Abhy vqx K…wl mgevq Kx Kx ai‡bi n‡Z cv‡i? 2
L. cKy ‡z ii gv‡Qi cÖvK…wZK Lv`¨ ˆZwi n‡q‡Q wK-bv, M. D³ msMVb K…wl Drcv`‡b Kx ai‡bi fw‚ gKv cvjb
DcKiY Qvov Zv cixÿvi Dcvq e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 Ki‡Z cv‡i? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
M. Kwig mv‡ne‡K grm¨ Kg©KZ©v †h civgk© †`b Zv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. evsjv‡`‡ki A_©‰bwZK †cÖÿvc‡U D³ msMV‡bi
N. jvfRbKfv‡e gvQ Pv‡li Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb Av`k© cKy iz h_v_©Zv gj~ ¨vqb Ki| 4
Dw³wUi mc‡ÿ hyw³ `vI| 4
4 iscyi †Rjvi evwm›`v Kvgvj mv‡ne weMZ K‡qK eQi hver 8 mvjvg GKRb †eKvi hyeK| hye Dbœqb †_‡K cÖwkÿY MÖn‡Yi
Rwg‡Z avb Pvl K‡i Livi Kvi‡Y mwVK djb bv †c‡q ÿwZMÖ¯Í gva¨‡g 100wU DbœZ Rv‡Zi †jqvi gyiwM Øviv GKwU
nb| G e¨vcv‡i wZwb Kw… l Kg©KZ©vi mv‡_ civgk© Ki‡j Kw… l cvwievwiK †cvwëª Lvgvi ¯’vcb K‡i|
Kg©KZ©v Rvbvb Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi d‡j D³ mgm¨v m„wó n‡q‡Q K. cvwievwiK Lvgvi ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 1
Ges D³ cwiw¯’wZ †gvKv‡ejvq wKQy civgk© †`b| L. cvwievwiK Lvgvi I evwYwR¨K Lvgv‡ii 2wU cv_©K¨
K. Awf‡hvRb Kv‡K e‡j? 1 D‡jøL Ki| 2
L. Liv mwnòz dm‡ji ˆewk󨸇jv D‡jøL Ki| 2 M. LvgviwU jvfRbK Ki‡Z mvjv‡gi KiYxq e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
M. Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi d‡j mó„ mgm¨v¸‡jv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. †`‡ki Av_©-mvgvwRK †cÖÿvc‡U mvjv‡gi D‡`¨vMwU
N. D³ cwiw¯’wZ †gvKv‡ejvq KiYxq Kw… l KgK© Z©vi civgk© g~j¨vqb Ki| 4
we‡kølY Ki| 4
9 PÆMÖvg miKvwi D”P we`¨vjq, PÆMÖvg welq ˆKvW : 1 3 4
mgq : 2 NÈv 35 wgwbU K…wlwkÿv m„Rbkxj cÖkœ cY~ ©gvb : 50
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi cY~ ©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i co Ges mswkøó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|
†h †Kv‡bv cvu PwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
1 GKw`b †Lv‡k©` m¨vi †kÖwY‡Z Avmvi mgq wKQy Jlwa Mv‡Qi K. mvgvwRK ebvqb Kv‡K e‡j? 1
wewfbœ Ask wb‡q Avm‡jb| Gici wZwb wkÿv_x©‡`i G¸‡jv L. Kw… l ebvq‡bi PviwU ˆewkó¨ wjL| 2
wPwýZ K‡i ZvwjKv Ki‡Z ej‡jb| †Lv‡k©` m¨vi Gi wb‡q M. ‘A’ ˆewkó¨ enbKvix ebvq‡bi c×wZ I cÖKvi eYb© v
Avmv dj¸‡jvi g‡a¨ wb‡P †`qv dj `wy UI wQj| Ki| 3
N. Ò‘B’ ˆewkó¨ enbKvix ebvqb wewfbœ w`K †_‡K A‡bK
AB ¸iæZ¡c~Y©ÓÑ Dw³wU we‡kølY Ki| 4
K. Jlwa Dw™‡¢ ` Pviv †ivc‡Yi gvwU I †Mve‡ii Abcy vZ 5 GKwU †`‡k eb _vKvi cÖ‡qvRb 25%| evsjv‡`‡k Zv K‡g
KZ? 1 GLb 15% Gi wb‡P P‡j wM‡q‡Q| miKvi ebR m¤ú` iÿvi
L. N„ZKzgvix Dw™‡¢ `i e¨envi wjL| 2 Rb¨ wKQy AvBb I wewa mw„ ó K‡i‡Qb| G‡Z e‡bi cÖvYx I
M. D³ B djwUi †flR e¨envi wjL| 3 Dw™`¢ msiÿ‡Yi Rb¨ my¯úó weavb Av‡Q|
N. ÒD³ A dj wewfbœfv‡e A‡bK †iv‡Mi Dck‡g e¨en„Z
nqÓÑ Dw³wUi h_v_©Zv we‡kølY Ki| 4 K. me©‡kl KZ mv‡j ebwewa‡Z ms‡kvabx Avbv nq? 1
2 gywbœ Zvi K¬v‡m Liv I ˆkZ¨ mwnòz dm‡ji mvaviY ˆewkó¨ L. Kw… l ebvq‡bi cÖKvi‡f`¸‡jv Kx Kx? 2
wjLj| mgy b Zvi K¬v‡m Liv-mwnòz dmj I dm‡ji Rv‡Zi M. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K cÖvYx Kxfv‡e msiÿY Kiv hv‡e
ZvwjKv ˆZwi K‡i Dc¯’vcb Kij| D‡jøL Ki| 3
K. n¨v‡jvdvBUm Kx? 1 N. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K Dw™`¢ iÿvi Rb¨ miKv‡ii wewawU
L. Livi Kej †_‡K Mevw`cï‡K iÿvi †KŠkj¸‡jv wjL| 2 eYb© v Ki| 4
M. gwy bœ D³ dmj¸‡jvi †hme ˆewkó¨ wjLj Zv D‡jøL
Ki| 3 6 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki
N. mgy ‡bi ˆZwi Kiv ZvwjKvwU Dc¯’vcb Ki| 4 Lvgvi welqe¯‘
3 Kvj‰ekvLx So I cÖPzi ew„ ócv‡Zi Kvi‡Y mv¾v` wgqvi A cvwievwiKfv‡e kvKmewR Pvl
GjvKv cøvweZ nIqvq dmwj Rwg I Abvevw` Rwgi e¨vcK B cvwievwiKfv‡e nvu m-gyiwM cvjb
ÿwZ nq| A‡bK Abvevw` Rwgi gvwU cvwbi †mvª ‡Zi m‡½
cÖevwnZ n‡q wb‡Pi w`‡K avweZ n‡q A‡bK Rwgi f‚wgÿq C cvwievwiKfv‡e Miæ-QvMj cvjb
nq| ¯’vbxq Kw… lwe` GjvKv cwi`k©b K‡i cvwb cÖevn n«vm I K. Rvwm© Rv‡Zi msKi Mvfx ˆ`wbK KZ wjUvi `ay †`q? 1
wb®‹vk‡bi e¨e¯’v MÖnY K‡i fw‚ gÿq †iva Kivi civgk© L. cvwievwiK Lvgv‡ii †ÿ‡Î Kx Kx Z_¨ wjwce× _vKv
w`‡jb| cÖ‡qvRb? 2
K. fw‚ gÿq KZ cKÖ vi? 1 M. A, B I C Gi ¸iæZ¡ eY©bv Ki| 3
L. f‚wgÿ‡q ÿwZi wewfbœ w`K e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. mv¾v‡`i GjvKvq †Kvb cÖK…wZi f‚wgÿq n‡q‡Q Zv N. B Lvgv‡ii ¯^v¯’¨ e¨e¯’vcbv Av‡jvPbv Ki| 4
e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 7 gvwK©b h³y ivóª I Bsj¨v‡Ûi g‡Zv †`‡k wmRwbs Gi Rb¨
N. DÏxc‡K Kw… lwe‡`i civg‡k©i †hŠw³KZv gj~ ¨vqb Ki| 4 wKjb WªvBs c×wZ e¨enZ„ n‡jI Avgv‡`i †`‡k mnRjf¨
4 evwoi KvR wn‡m‡e Av‡bvqvi m¨v‡ii QvÎQvÎxiv cÖ‡Z¨K cÖKvi Gqvi WªvBs c×wZ e¨en„Z nq| me †`‡kB KvV msiÿ‡Yi
ebvq‡bi `Õy wU K‡i ˆewkó¨ wj‡L Avbj| wkÿK KvRwU †`‡L Rb¨ we‡klfv‡e wUªU‡g›U Kiv nq Gi gva¨‡g KvV AvmevecÎ
†ev‡W© wb‡Pi QKwU wjL‡jb| ˆZwii Rb¨ Dch³y nq|
ebvq‡bi aib ebvq‡bi ˆewkó¨ K. Gqvi WªvBs Kv‡K e‡j? 1
A 1. cÖvwšÍK fw‚ gi e¨envi L. Av_© mvgvwRK †cÖÿvc‡U bvm©vwii Ae`vb wjL| 2
2. Lvgv‡ii ¯’vwqZ¡kxj Drcv`b e„w×
B 1. DuPz I gvSvwi DPu z Rwgi eb M. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K KvV wUUª ‡g‡›Ui gj~ bxwZ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
2. moK, gnvmoK, †ijjvB‡bi cv‡k N. Avgv‡`i †`‡k KvV wmRwbs Gi eûj e¨en„Z c×wZ
Aew¯’Z †KvbwU Zv we‡kølY Ki| 4
10 †m›U cøvwmW&m nvB ¯‹zj, PÆMÖvg welq ˆKvW : 1 3 4
mgq : 2 NÈv 35 wgwbU K…wlwkÿv mR„ bkxj cÖkœ cY~ ©gvb : 50
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi cY~ ©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i co Ges mswkøó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|
†h †Kv‡bv cvu PwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
1 nvwg`v miKvi mvaviY c×wZ‡Z exR msiÿY K‡i| d‡j exR 5 †mvgcy‡i evwm›`viv mgwš^Z D‡`¨v‡Mi gva¨‡g MÖv‡gi wej‡K
MRv‡bvi mgq A‡bK exR bó n‡q hvq| Ab¨w`‡K wgjb †K›`ª K‡i GKwU wekvj Lvgvi I ebvqb M‡o Zjz ‡Q| el©v
miKvi mwVK c×wZ e¨envi K‡i exR ïKvq I P‡Ui e¯Ívq †gŠmy‡g we‡j gvQ Pvl Kiv nq| Avi ïK‡bv †gŠm‡y g avbPvl
msiÿY K‡i| wZwb memgq exR msiÿ‡Yi Ici we‡klfv‡e Kiv nq| we‡ji GK cv‡k cï Lvgvi K‡i cïPvi‡Yi Rb¨
¸iæZ¡ †`b| Nv‡mi PviYfw‚ g Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avi Ab¨ wZb cv‡k we¯Í…Z
K. ex‡Ri Rxebxkw³ Kx? 1 AÂj Ry‡o eû el©Rxex Kvôj Dw™‡¢ `i ebvqb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
L. av‡bi †Mvjvq †Mvei I gvwUi wgkÖ‡Yi cÖ‡jc †`Iqv nq †Kb? 2 eûgvwÎK G D‡`¨v‡Mi d‡j †mvgcyi GLb GKwU ¯^wbfi©
M. nvwg`v miKv‡ii exR bó nIqvi KviY¸‡jv wbiƒcY Ki| 3 MÖv‡gi †ivj g‡W‡j cwiYZ n‡q‡Q|
N. wgjb miKv‡ii exR msiÿ‡Yi Ici ¸iæZ¡ †`Iqvi K. KZ mv‡j eb¨cÖvYx msiÿY Aa¨v‡`k cÖYqb Kiv nq? 1
KviY¸‡jv we‡kølY Ki| 4 L. eb AvBb j•N‡bi kvw¯Íi weavb Kx? 2
2 AvKei wgqvi we‡ji av‡i 25 kZvs‡ki GKwU cKy iz Av‡Q| M. ˆewk‡ó¨i wePv‡i †mvgc‡y ii evwm›`v‡`i D³ D‡`¨vM‡K
cKy ziwU‡Z wewfbœ ai‡bi gv‡Qi Pvl Ki‡Zv| we‡ji gvQ K‡g Kx wn‡m‡e AwfwnZ Kiv hvq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
hvIqvq Kvc©RvZxq gvQ Pvl Kivi Rb¨ cKy iz †givgZ, ivÿz‡m N. evsjv‡`‡ki Av_-© mvgvwRK †cÖÿvc‡U G ai‡bi D‡`¨vM
MÖn‡Yi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Av‡Q Kx? †Zvgvi mc‡ÿ gZvgZ `vI| 4
gvQ wbab K‡i gv‡Qi †cvbv Qv‡o Ges cwiPh©v K‡i| 6 iv‡k` †evqvjLvjx Dc‡Rjvi kixZbMi MÖv‡gi Kl… K| wZwb
K. ivÿz‡m gvQ Kv‡K e‡j? 1 mgevqx D‡`¨v‡M Kw… l cY¨ Drcv`b K‡ib| iv‡k` mgevqx
L. †iv‡Ubb w`‡q ivÿ‡z m gvQ wbab myweavRbK †Kb? 2 K…lK‡`i g‡a¨ wecYb m¤úv`K| G eQi fv‡jv Rv‡Zi jvD,
M. AvKei wgqvi cKy ‡z i ivÿz‡m gvQ wbab Kivi cÖwµqvwU gv‡Qi †cvbv Drcv`b K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ gvjvgvj cwienbRwbZ
eYb© v Ki| 3 ÎæwU _vKvi Kvi‡Y b¨vh¨gj~ ¨ cvbwb| mwVK cwienb
N. AvKei wgqvi we‡ji av‡ii cKy z‡ii ivÿz‡m gvQ wbab Kw… lc‡Y¨i ¸YMZ gvb eRvq iv‡L|
K‡i Kvc© RvZxq gvQ Pvl Kiv jvfRbK DÏxc‡Ki K. Kw… l cY¨ Kx? 1
Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 L. cwienb wecY‡bi †ÿ‡Î ¸iæZ¡cY~ © †Kb? 2
3 iv‡k` mv‡ne Zuvi wkÿv_x©‡`i evsjv‡`‡ki Rjevqiy M. iv‡k` cY¨ cwien‡bi †ÿ‡Î Kx Kx fjz K‡iwQ‡jb?
cwieZ©bRwbZ Kvi‡Y jeYv³Zv ew„ ×i cÖeYZv gvbwP‡Î cÖ`k©b
Ki‡Z ej‡jb| wkÿv_x©iv GKwU gvbwP‡Î DcK‚jxq A‡j †Zvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 3
N. ÒmwVK cwienb AwaK gby vdvÓ iv‡k‡`i cY¨ cwien‡bi
jeYv³Zv ew„ ×i cÖeYZv cÖ`k©b Kij| †ÿ‡Î Z_¨wU we‡kølY Ki Ges mc‡ÿ hwy ³ `vI| 4
K. evsjv‡`‡k jeYv³Zvq AvµvšÍ Rwgi cwigvY KZ? 1 7 Igi dviæK hey Dbœqb †_‡K cÖwkÿY wb‡q nvu ‡mi Lvgvi ˆZwi
Ki‡jb| wZwb wb‡R nuvm cvj‡b jvfevb I AvZ¥wbf©ikxj
L. dm‡ji Liv cwinviKi‡Yi `ywU †KŠkj †jL| 2
n‡q MÖv‡gi Ab¨ †eKvi hyeK‡`iI DrmvwnZ Ki‡jb| K…wl
M. gvbwP‡Î wkÿv_x©‡K †`Lv‡bv A‡j Dw™‡¢ `i Awf‡hvRb KgK© Z©v Igi dviæK‡K ej‡jb, Zvi Lvgv‡ii ¯’vb wbe©vP‡b
Kjv‡KŠkj eY©bv Ki| 3 fjz n‡q‡Q| evu ‡ki Ni ¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e cyKz‡ii gvSLv‡b|
N. wkÿv_x©‡`i †`Lv‡bv GjvKvi Kw… l m¤úmÖ viY Awa`ßi K. cvwievwiK Lvgv‡i KZwU eªqjvi ev †jqvi gyiwM cvjb
we‡kl f‚wgKv ivL‡Z cv‡i we‡kølY Ki| 4 Ki‡Z †`Lv hvq? 1
4 mygb †PŠaiy x GKRb Av`k© K…lK| Zvu i evwo †bvqvLvjx L. cvwievwiK Lvgvi ej‡Z Kx †evS? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
A‡j| wZwb Zvu i 5 weNv Rwg‡Z gmiy Wvj Pvl Kivi Rb¨ M. AvZ¥wbf©ikxjZv AR©‡b Igi dviæ‡Ki D‡`¨vMwU e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡”Qb| Pvlvev‡`i †ÿ‡Î mgy b †PŠayix me©`vB Avawy bK N. K…wl KgK© Z©vi civgk© MÖnY Ki‡j Igi dviæK mydj
Kjv‡KŠkj cÖ‡qvM K‡i _v‡Kb| Avi GRb¨ wZwb †ek cv‡e? †Zvgvi gZvg‡Zi mc‡ÿ hyw³ Dc¯’vcb Ki| 4
mdjZvI †c‡q‡Qb| 8 Avgv‡`i †`‡k GKmgq cÖPzi gvQ cvIqv †hZ| wKš‘ eZ©gv‡b
K. K…wl cÖhyw³ Kv‡K e‡j? 1 Gi Afve cÖKUfv‡e †`Lv w`‡”Q| miKvi gv‡Qi Drcv`b
L. gvwUi cvwb aviY ÿgZv ew„ ×KiY ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2 evov‡bvi Rb¨ bvbviKg e¨e¯’v MÖnY K‡i‡Qb, G¸‡jvi g‡a¨
M. AwaK dj cvIqvi j‡ÿ¨ mgy b Kxfv‡e Wvj Pv‡li Rb¨ gv‡Qi AfqvkÖg M‡o †Zvjv GKwU ¸iæZ¡cY~ © c`‡ÿc|
Rwg cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡e? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 K. wWg †cvbv Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. Avgv‡`i †`‡ki gv‡Qi cwigvY K‡g hv‡”Q †Kb? 2
N. mgy b †PŠaiy xi Rwg‡Z Wvj Pvl Kivi †hŠw³KZv gj~ ¨vqb M. grm¨ m¤ú` ew„ ׇZ miKv‡ii Mn„ xZ c`‡ÿc¸‡jv Kx Kx? 3
Ki| 4 N. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ c`‡ÿcwUi h_v_©Zv gj~ ¨vqb Ki| 4
11 eø–-evW© ¯‹jz GÛ K‡jR, wm‡jU welq ˆKvW : 1 3 4
mgq : 2 NÈv 35 wgwbU K…wlwkÿv m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 50
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi cY~ ©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i co Ges mswkøó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|
†h †Kv‡bv cvu PwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
1 mv‡qg gvQ Pv‡li wewfbœ welq m¤ú‡K© ¯’vbxq K…wl Awdm 5 wb‡Pi wPÎ `wy U jÿ Ki
†_‡K Rvbj| gvQ Pv‡li cKy ‡z ii i‡q‡Q †fŠZ (X) I
ivmvqwbK ¸Yv¸Y (Y)| ZvQvov †m Zvi GK cÖwZ‡ekx‡K
†jqvi (M) I eªqjvi giy wM cvjb m¤ú‡K© wewfbœ civgk© w`j| wPÎ : X wPÎ : Y
K. mgwš^Z Pvl Kv‡K e‡j? 1 K. gv‡Qi †jR ev cvLbv cPv †ivM †Kb nq? 1
L. gvQ Pv‡l cÖvK…wZK Lv`¨ h‡_ó bq †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 L. †Mvjv‡ci WvBe¨vK †ivM n‡j Kxfv‡e eSy v hvq? 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki 'M' Gi Lv`¨ ZvwjKvq wewfbœ Dcv`vb Kx M. 'X' wP‡Î cÖ`wk©Z KjvMv‡Qi †ivMwUi KviY, jÿY I
cwigv‡Y wgwkÖZ Ki‡Z nq? 3 cÖwZKvi wjL| 3
N. 'Y' m¤ú‡K© mv‡qg hv Rvbj Zv eYb© v Ki| 4 N. 'Y' wP‡Î cÖ`wk©Z gvQ¸‡jvi ˆ`wnK ˆewkó¨ we‡kølY Ki| 4
6 gwR` mv‡ne Zvi cÖwZ‡ekx iwdK‡K wb‡q ¯’vbxq Kw… l
2 Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi d‡j Liv, eb¨v, AwZe„wó BZ¨vw` cÖvK…wZK
`‡y h©vM Nb Nb nq| Gi cÖfve co‡Q g³y Rjvk‡q mvgwy `ªK KgK© Z©vi mv‡_ †`Lv K‡i Zv‡`i Rwgi mdj e¨env‡ii
grm¨‡ÿÎ (A), cïcvwL BZ¨vw`i Dci| 1 civgk© PvB‡jb| KgK© Zv© gwR` mv‡n‡ei av‡bi †ÿ‡Z gvQ I
K. Ô†nÕ Kv‡K e‡j?
Mj`v wPswo Pv‡li civgk© w`‡jb Ges iwdK‡K Zvi
L. weª-avb-55 Gi ˆewkó¨ Kx? 2
PviYfw‚ g‡Z †fov cvjb mwy eavRbK e‡j Rvbv‡jb|
M. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ cÖ_‡gv³ `y‡h©vMwU cwinviKi‡Y `ÿ
K. cvbvgv †ivM Kx? 1
gj~ Zš¿ Kxfv‡e mvnvh¨ K‡i? 3
L. wRIj gvQ Kv‡K e‡j, e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
N. 'A' Gi †ÿ‡Î cwi‡e‡ki ZvcgvÎv e„w× Kx cÖfve †d‡j
M. KgK© Z©v gwR` mv‡ne‡K Ggb civgk© w`‡jb †Kb? 3
we‡kølY Ki| 4
N. iwdK Kxfv‡e jvfevb n‡e eywS‡q wjL| 4
3 wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki
7 wb‡Pi wPÎ `ywU jÿ Ki
K. DcK‚jxq Dw™`¢ Liv cÖwZ‡ivaK nq Kxfv‡e? 1
L. nvu m-giy wMi ÔM¨vej UvBcÕ Ni ej‡Z Kx eSy ? 2 wPÎ : A wPÎ : B
M. wP‡Î cÖ`wk©Z Dw™¢‡`i †ivM `gb Kiv nq Kxfv‡e? 3 K. AvenvIqv Kv‡K e‡j? 1
N. wP‡Îi cÖwµqvwU ewy ©S‡q †jL| 4 L. Òcvwbi Dci jvj ¯ÍiÓ ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2
4 kvnxb gvsm †L‡Z †ewk cQ›` K‡i| evev Zv‡K eSy v‡jb ïay M. 'B' Dw™¢`vskwU Avgiv Kxfv‡e e¨envi Kwi? 3
gvsm †L‡j Avwg‡li Pvwn`v c~iY n‡jI wfUvwgb †_‡K †m N. A Dw™¢`wU‡K †K›`ª K‡i †hmKj wkÿvcÖwZôvb M‡o
ewÂZ n‡e| ZvB Zv‡K †ewk K‡i kvKmewR LvIqvi civgk© D‡V‡Q Zv‡`i eY©bv Ki| 4
w`‡jb| wgwó Kgz ov, U‡g‡Uv, †e¸b Zv‡`i evMv‡bB Pvl Kiv 8 e„ÿ Avgv‡`i Rxe‡b wewfbœ Kv‡Ri mv‡_ RwoZ| eÿ„ KZ©b
nq| (M) Ki‡Z KZ¸‡jv wbqg †Lqvj ivL‡Z nq| KZ©b QvovI
K. KvV wmRwbs Kx? 1 e¨envi Dc‡hvMx KvV cwigvc Ki‡ZI wbw`©ó wbqg i‡q‡Q|
L. evwYwR¨K Lvgv‡ii cÖ‡qvRbxqZv e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 K. evwl©K cKy zi Kv‡K e‡j? 1
M. kvnx‡bi evMv‡b PvlK…Z cÖ_‡gv³ mewRi gv`v ˆZwi I L. eb msiÿY wewa wewfbœ mg‡q GKvwaKevi cÖYqb Kiv
mvi cÖ‡qvM Kxfv‡e Kiv nq? 3 n‡q‡Q- K_vwU e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
N. evev kvnxb‡K †h Lv`¨ MÖn‡Yi civgk© w`‡jb Avgv‡`i M. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ cwigvc c×wZwU wjL| 3
Rxe‡b Zvi ¸iæZ¡ ewy S‡q wjL| 4 N. 'M' Gi wbqg¸‡jv ewy S‡q wjL| 4
12 †fvjv miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, †fvjv welq ˆKvW : 1 3 4
mgq : 2 NÈv 35 wgwbU Kw… lwkÿv m„Rbkxj cÖkœ cY~ ©gvb : 50
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi cY~ ©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i co Ges mswkøó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|
†h †Kv‡bv cvu PwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
1 Zš§q grm¨ Awa`߇ii gva¨‡g cÖwkwÿZ n‡q wbR cKy z‡i gvQ 5 my‡jLv †eMg evwo ˆZwii mgq M‡„ n e¨env‡ii Rb¨ 20 eQi
Pvl ïiæ K‡ib| wZwb m¤ú~iK Lv`¨ cÖ¯‘Z K‡i cKy z‡i c~‡e© jvMv‡bv `ywU †gnMwY MvQ †K‡U †d‡jb| MvQ `ywU KvUvi
h_vh_fv‡e c‡Ö qvM K‡ib Ges gv‡Qi Drcv`b evov‡Z mdj mgq kÖwgKiv KVz vi e¨envi K‡ib| Zvi MvQ 2wUi j‡Mi ˆ`N©¨
nb| Zvi mdjZv †`‡L GjvKvi Ab¨ Pvwliv wbqwgZ m¤úi~ K wQj 8 wgUvi, wPKb gv_vi †eo 2 wgUvi, gv‡Si As‡ki †eo
Lv`¨ cÖ‡qv‡Mi Kvh©µg MÖnY Ki‡jb| 2.5 wgUvi I †gvUv gv_vi †eo wQj 3 wgUvi|
K. gvwUi pH KZ n‡j Mg Pvl fv‡jv nq? 1 K. eÿ„ AveZ©bKvj Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. Av¯ÍiY fw‚ gÿq Kv‡K e‡j? eywS‡q †jL| 2
L. KvV msiÿY cÖwµqv eY©bv Ki| 2
M. Zš§‡qi mdjZvi KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 M. m‡y jLv †eM‡gi GKwU Mv‡Qi fwjDg wbY©q Ki| 3
N. GjvKvi Ab¨ gvQ Pvwl‡`i Mn„ xZ Kvh©µg gj~ ¨vqb Ki| 4 N. m‡y jLv †eM‡gi M„nxZ Kvh©µgwU mwVK wQj wK-bv
2 †eKvi hyeK mvbgby e¸ov cjøx Dbœqb GKv‡Wwg †_‡K grm¨ we‡kølY Ki| 4
Pv‡li Dci cÖwkÿY wb‡q gvQ Pv‡li wm×všÍ †bb| wZwb 50
6 cwigj eve,y †Mv‡gR evey h‡kvi †Rjvi gwbcyi MÖv‡gi evwm›`v|
kZvs‡ki cyKzi ms¯‹vi K‡i Kvc© RvZxq gvQ Pv‡li Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z emZevwo e¨ZxZ Zv‡`i mvgvb¨ Avevw` Rwg Av‡Q| Zv‡`i
K‡ib| cÖ‡qvRbxq mvi cÖ‡qv‡Mi ci gv‡Qi †cvbv gR`y K‡ib| cÖwZ‡ekx Kl… K‡`iI GKB Ae¯’v| d‡j mK‡jB mvsmvwiK LiP
gRy` cieZ©x mg‡q †mw°wW¯‹ e¨env‡ii gva¨‡g cyKz‡ii Pvjv‡Z wngwkg Lvb| hey Dbœqb Kg©xi civg‡k© cwigj eveyi
cÖvKw… ZK Lv`¨ cixÿv K‡i cÖ‡qvRbxq mvi cÖ‡qvM K‡ib| †bZ…‡Z¡ D³ MÖv‡gi Kl… Kiv mgevq mwgwZ MVb K‡i K…wl FY
eZ©gv‡b mdj grm¨ Pvwl wn‡m‡e wZwb GjvKvq cwiwPZ| cvIqvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Kvh©µg MÖnY Ki‡jb| Aciw`‡K
K. nvg cywjs Kv‡K e‡j? 1 †Mv‡gR eveiy †bZ‡… Z¡ mgev‡qi gva¨‡g Ôdjz bvm©vwiÕ ¯’vcb K‡i
L. gRy` cyKz‡ii eY©bv `vI| 2 wewfbœ Kv‡R mevB wb‡qvwRZ n‡q †M‡jb| G‡Z Aí mg‡qB
M. mvbgby Zvi cKy zi cÖ¯‘wZi mgq KZUKz z †Mvei cÖ‡qvM Zviv Av‡qi gyL †`L‡Z †c‡jb|
K‡iwQj wnmve K‡i †`LvI| 3 K. BARI Gi c~Y©iƒc Kx? 1
N. mvbg‡y bi cyKz‡i mvi cÖ‡qvM c×wZ A‡_©i AcPq †iva L. mgevq e¨e¯’v Kxfv‡e Aci‡K mwµq n‡Z †kLvq e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
K‡i †ewk Drcv`‡b mnvqK we‡kølY Ki| 4 M. cwigj eveyi M„nxZ Kvh©µ‡gi aviv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
3 gY„ vj eveyi evwo mg`y ª DcK‚jeZ©x mvZÿxiv †Rjvq| wZwb N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ A‡j K…lK‡`i Avq ew„ ׇZ †Mv‡gR
Avevw` ¯’vbxq Rv‡Zi avb Pvl K‡i Drcv`‡b e¨_© nb| Gici eveiy †bZ…‡Z¡i h_v_©Zv gj~ ¨vqb Ki| 4
K…wl KgK© Z©vi civg‡k© webv avb-8 Pv‡li wm×všÍ MÖnY K‡ib| 7 Avwei-wbwei `xN©w`b a‡i wbR Avw½bvq †`wk Rv‡Zi gyiwM
GKw`b Kw… l m¤úmÖ viY Awa`ßi KZ…©K cÖ`wk©Z Z_¨ wPÎ †`‡L cvjb K‡i Avm‡Qb| G‡Z †Zgb jvfevb bv nIqvq Zviv
g„Yvj evey jeYv³Zv mnvqK wewfbœ dm‡ji Pvl m¤ú‡K© †cvwëª Lvgv‡ii Dci cÖwkÿY wb‡q cvwievwiK †cvwëª Lvgvi
A‡bK Z_¨B Rvb‡Z cvi‡jb| ¯’vcb K‡ib| Aí mg‡qi g‡a¨B Zviv mdjZv jvf K‡ib|
K. IPCC Gi cY~ © iƒc Kx? 1 wKš‘ Zviv jÿ Ki‡jb Zv‡`i Lvgv‡ii eR©¨¸‡jv evwoi
L. Livq cïcvwL iÿvi 4wU †KŠkj wjL| 2
cwi‡ek‡K `~wlZ Ki‡Q| G Ae¯’vq Zviv Lvgv‡ii eR©¨¸‡jv
M. g„Yvj eveiy wm×všÍwU mwVK wK-bv Zv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 cwP‡q dm‡ji Rwg‡Z e¨env‡ii D‡`¨vM MÖnY K‡ib|
N. g„Yvj eveyi GjvKvq Kw… l m¤úmÖ viY Awa`߇ii Kvh©µg K. `ay cv¯‘wiKY Kv‡K e‡j? 1
g~j¨vqb Ki| 4 L. evwYwR¨K Lvgv‡ii cÖ‡qvRbxqZv e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
4 wb‡Pi wPÎ `wy U jÿ Ki M. Avwei-wbwe‡ii mdjZvi KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. Avwei-wbwe‡ii D‡`¨vMwUi †hŠw³KZv we‡kølY Ki| 4
8 wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki
wPÎ : K wPÎ : L
K. BJRI Gi cY~ ©iƒc Kx? 1
L. cv‡Ui KvÐ cPv †iv‡Mi eYb© v `vI| 2 wPÎ : Avbvi‡mi wewfbœ ai‡bi Pviv
M. wPÎ K I L Gi DwjøwLZ c×wZi g‡a¨ †KvbwUi Drcv`b K. Kjvi Pviv‡K Kx ejv nq? 1
L. N„ZKzgvix Dw™‡¢ `i e¨envi eY©bv Ki| 2
LiP Kg KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 M. Avbvim Drcv`‡bi gvwU I Rwg ˆZwii c×wZ eY©bv Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki wPÎwUi wewfbœ As‡ki eY©bv `vI| 4
N. cwiev‡ii Avq I cwy ó ew„ ׇZ wP‡Î D‡jøwLZ †Kvb
c×wZwU DËg †hŠw³KZv e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
13 D`qb gva¨wgK we`¨vjq, ewikvj welq ˆKvW : 1 3 4
mgq : 2 NÈv 35 wgwbU Kw… lwkÿv m„Rbkxj cÖkœ cY~ ©gvb : 50
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi cY~ ©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i co Ges mswkøó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|
†h †Kv‡bv cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
1 iwe †gŠm‡y g AvQgZ Avjx Zvi `By weNv Rwg‡Z gvlKjvB Pvl K. `ay †`vnb Kx? 1
K‡ib| GK weNv Rwgi gvlKjvB meyR Ae¯v’ q msiÿY Kivi L. cv¯‘wiKiY ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2
cwiKíbv K‡ib, hv‡Z cÖwZK‚j I weiƒc cwi‡e‡k Zvi M. mvwKe D³ LvgviwU Ki‡Z Kx Kx welq AbymiY Ki‡e
Mevw`cïi Lv`¨ Pvwn`v c~iY Kiv hvq| e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
K. `vbv`vi Lv`¨ Kv‡K e‡j? 1 N. D³ Lvgvi ¯’vcb Kiv Avgv‡`i †`‡ki †cÖÿvc‡U DwPZ
L. cïcvwLi Lv`¨ Kv‡K e‡j? 2 K_vwUi h_v_©Zv g~j¨vqb Ki| 4
M. AvQgZ Avjxi cwiKíbvwU ev¯Íevq‡bi cÖwµqvwU e¨vL¨v 6 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki
Ki| 3 Liv
N. AvQgZ Avjxi cwiKíbvwUi ¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY Ki| 4
2 Kl… K nviæb G eQi Zvi Rwg‡Z †ev‡iv av‡bi Pvl K‡ib| Awf‡hvR‡bi gva¨‡g †`nvf¨šÍ‡i ¯^í cvwb
wU‡K _v‡K mvg¨Zv wb‡q wU‡K _v‡K
dmj KvUvi ci †`‡Lb av‡bi Drcv`b A‡bK Kg n‡q‡Q|
wZwb G‡Z Ley nZvk n‡q c‡o| K. `vbv`vi Lv`¨ Kv‡K e‡j? 1
K. kxZKv‡ji m‡e©v”P nvo ZvcgvÎv KZ? 1 L. Liv Ae¯’v ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
L. weª avb 55 Gi `wy U ˆewkó¨ †jL| 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki A Ae¯v’ q dmj †e‡u P _vKvi, †KŠkjwU
M. av‡bi Drcv`b Kg nIqvi KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 mwy bw`©ó D`vni‡Yi mvnv‡h¨ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. fwel¨‡Z †ev‡iv avb Pv‡l G msKU †gvKvwejvq nviæ‡bi N. DÏxc‡Ki B Ae¯’vwU we‡kølY Ki| 4
Rb¨ civgk© `vI| 4 7 iv‡k` Zvi 45 kZK Rwg‡Z DËiv Rv‡Zi †e¸b Pvl K‡i
3 iRe Avjx Zvi 10 kZK Rwg‡Z evwYwR¨K D‡Ï‡k¨ bvm©vwi‡Z wbqwgZ mvi cÖ‡qvM I †e¸‡bi evjvB e¨e¯’vcbvi gva¨‡g
†gnMwbi Pviv Drcv`‡bi j‡ÿ¨ (18 12) †m.wg. AvKv‡ii fv‡jv djb †c‡jb|
cwje¨v‡M Pviv †ivcY K‡ib| K. `v‡cvM exRZjv Kx? 1
K. CCA Kx? 1 L. av‡bi gvRiv †cvKvi Avµg‡Yi jÿYmg~n Kx Kx? 2
L. mwVK c×wZ‡Z Dw™‡¢ `i exR msiÿY Kiv cÖ‡qvRb M. †e¸‡bi mvi cÖ‡qv‡Mi wbqgvewj Ges evjvB e¨e¯’vcbv
†Kb? 2 c×wZ eY©bv Ki| 3
M. iRe Avjxi Rwg‡Z †ivcYKZ… Pvivi msL¨v wbY©q Ki| 3 N. iv‡k‡`i †e¸b Pvl‡K Zwz g Kxfv‡e g~j¨vqb Ki‡e?
N. evsjv‡`‡ki Av_©-mvgvwRK †cÖÿvc‡U iRe Avjxi Mn„ xZ we‡kølY Ki| 4
wm×všÍwU gj~ ¨vqb Ki| 4 8 gwZb mv‡ne 5 wgUvi `xN© GKwU †m¸b Mv‡Qi jM µq
4 kvwdb Zv‡`i evwoi mvg‡bi cKy z‡i gvQ Pv‡li wm×všÍ wbj| Ki‡jb| jMwUi wPKb gv_vi †eo 2 wgUvi, gv‡Si As‡ki
GRb¨ †m cvwbi †fŠZ ¸Yv¸Y cixÿv Kivi e¨e¯’v Kij| †m †eo 2.5 wgUvi I †gvUv gv_vi †eo 3 wgUvi| wZwb jMwU
cKy iz gvQ Pv‡li Dc‡hvMx K‡i cÖ¯‘Z Kij| †K‡U †PivB KvV ˆZwi K‡ib Ges wmRwbs K‡i dvwbP© vi ˆZwi
K. Dw™‡¢ `i Awf‡hvRb Kx? 1 K‡ib|
L. Av`k© cyK‡z ii `wy U ˆewkó¨ wjL| 2 K. KvV wmRwbs Kx? 1
M. kvwdb wKfv‡e cKy iz cÖ¯‘Z Kij? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 L. wKjb WªvBs Gi †P‡q Gqvi WªvBs AwaKZi myweavRbK
N. kvwd‡bi Kg©Kv‡Ði h_v_©Zv gj~ ¨vqb Ki| 4 †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
5 mvwKe Zvi evevi civg‡k© Mvfx µq K‡i cvwievwiK `»y M. jM MvQwUi AvqZb wbY©q Ki| 3
Lvgvi ˆZwi K‡ib| mwVK wbqg Abmy iY Kivq Aí mg‡qi
g‡a¨B wZwb ¯^vej¤^x nb| N. dvwbP© vi ˆZwi‡Z gwZb mv‡n‡ei Mn„ xZ c`‡ÿ‡ci ¸iæZ¡
we‡kølY Ki| 4
14 w`bvRcyi wRjv ¯‹jz , w`bvRcyi welq ˆKvW : 1 3 4
mgq : 2 NÈv 35 wgwbU K…wlwkÿv mR„ bkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 50
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i co Ges mswkøó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|
†h †Kv‡bv cvu PwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
1 Avwid †nv‡mb Zvi Rwg‡Z avb Pv‡li Rb¨ wKQy exR msMÖn 5 gvmy` gvQ Pv‡li Dci cÖwkÿY MÖnY K‡i Zvi evwoi cKy iz wU
K‡ib| ex‡Ri A¼‡z iv`Mg cixÿvq †`L‡jb A¼‡z iv`M‡gi ms¯‹vi K‡ib| wel cÖ‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g cyKiz †_‡K AevwÃZ gvQ
nvi 80%| wbqg Abhy vqx †m cÖwZ kZK exRZjvq 3 †KwR a‡i †d‡jb| grm¨ KgK© Z©vi civg‡k© wZwb gv‡S gv‡S Zvi
nv‡i exR wQwU‡q w`‡jb| cyK‡z i Pbz I mvi cÖ‡qvM K‡ib|
K. exR Kv‡K e‡j? 1 K. bvm©vwi cKy iz Kx? 1
L. ex‡Ri Av`ª©Zvi gvÎv mwVK nIqv cÖ‡qvRb †Kb? 2 L. gvQ Pv‡l pH Gi gvb wVK ivL‡Z nq †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. gvmy` Zvi cyKiz †_‡K Kxfv‡e AevwÂZ gvQ AcmviY
M. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K Avwid †nv‡mb cÖwZ kZ‡K 3 †KwR
exR ecb Ki‡j A¼‡z iv`Mg †Kgb n‡e? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 K‡iwQj? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. fv‡jv exR †ewk Drcv`b K_vwU we‡kølY Ki| 4 N. cyK‡z i gvQ Pv‡l mvi I P‡z bi ¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY Ki| 4
2 Rvjvj DwÏb GKRb Kl… K| wZwb Kxfv‡e avb exR ïwK‡q 6 Rvgvb mv‡ne Kw… l KgK© Z©vi civgk© g‡Z Zvi evwoi `wÿY
msiÿY Ki‡Z n‡e Zv Rv‡bb| cieZx©‡Z wZwb Dc‡Rjv K…wl w`‡K cyKzi cv‡o DuPz 4 kZK Rwg‡Z †gnMwbi exR †ivcY
KgK© Z©vi wbKU †_‡K civgk© MÖnY K‡i jvfevb n‡jb| K‡ib| GRb¨ wZwb 15 †m.wg. 10 †m.wg. AvKv‡i cwje¨vM
K. gvwU Kx? 1 e¨envi K‡ib| G‡Z K‡i Rvgvb mv‡ne e¨vcK mdjZv jvf
L. Rwg‡Z ˆRe mv‡ii cwigvY ew„ × Kiv DwPZ †Kb? 2 K‡ib|
M. Kw… l KgK© Z©v Rvjvj DwÏb‡K exR ïKv‡bvi Kx ai‡bi K. bvm©vwi Kv‡K e‡j? 1
c×wZi K_v ej‡jb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 L. bvm©vwi ¯’vc‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
N. Kw… l KgK© Z©vi civgk© MÖnY K‡i K…lK Rvjvj DwÏb M. Rvgvb mv‡n‡ei bvm©vwii Pvivi msL¨v wbY©q Ki| 3
Kxfv‡e jvfevb n‡jb we‡kølY Ki| 4 N. Rvgvb mv‡n‡ei mdjZvi KviY we‡kølY Ki| 4
7 †Rjv grm¨ Kg©KZ©v Ôgrm¨ m¤ú` iÿv I ew„ ×Õ kxlK©
3 wb‡Pi QKwU jÿ Ki †mwgbv‡ii e³‡e¨ e‡jb Af¨šÍixY gy³ Rjvk‡qi gv‡Qi
`ay msiÿY Drcv`b 80% †_‡K Kwg‡q 35% G `uvwo‡q‡Q| gy³
Rjvk‡q ïay gv‡Qi Drcv`bB K‡gwb mv‡_ mv‡_ Rxe ˆewPΨ
Avawy bK c×wZ `ya cv¯‘wiKiY c×wZ w`b w`b n«vm cv‡”Q| wZwb grm¨ msiÿY AvBb †g‡b Pjv Ges
K. `‡y a GwmW K‡i †Kvb RxevY?y 1 Rbm‡PZbZv e„w×i Dci †Rvi †`b| wZwb KvZjv, iæB,
L. `ay msiÿ‡Yi mbvZb c×wZ †jL| 2 g‡„ Mj, RvUKv, cv½vk, †evqvj I AvBo gvQ aivi wewawb‡la
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ cÖwµqv `wy Ui g‡a¨ Zzjbv Ki| 3 msµvšÍ AvBb¸‡jv Z‡z j a‡ib|
N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ cÖwµqv `wy U `ay msiÿ‡Y Kx fw‚ gKv K. Ôgrm¨ iÿv I msiÿY AvBbÕ KZ mv‡j cÖYqb nq? 1
iv‡L we‡kølY Ki| 4 L. gv‡Qi AfqvkÖg †Kb ¯’vcb Kiv nq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ gy³ Rjvk‡qi gvQ¸‡jv aivi †ÿ‡Î
4 wPwKrmK †LvKb PµeZx© †flR Dw™‡¢ `i gva¨‡g †iv‡Mi †hme AvBb i‡q‡Q †m¸‡jv eY©bv Ki| 3
wPwKrmv w`‡q _v‡Kb| GRb¨ wZwb Zvi evMv‡b Zzjmx, evmK, N. g³y Rjvk‡q gv‡Qi Drcv`b 80% †_‡K K‡g 35% G
_vbKzwbmn wÎdjv jvMv‡Zb| Gme Dw™‡¢ `i gva¨‡g wewfbœ Avmvi KviY we‡kølY Ki| 4
†iv‡Mi wPwKrmv w`‡Zb| Gme Dw™¢‡`i g‡a¨ †hgb mnRjf¨, 8 w`bvRciy †Rjvi m`i _vbvi RvgZjx MÖv‡gi K…l‡Kiv K…wl
m¯Ív Ges †Zgb †Kvb cvk¦©cÖwZwµqv †bB| KgK© Z©vi civgk© MÖnY K‡i GKwU K…wl mgevq MVb K‡ib|
K. Jlwa Dw™`¢ Kv‡K e‡j? 1 Gi d‡j Kw… l DcKiY µq, K…wl cY¨ Drcv`b, msiÿY
L. Jlwa Dw™`¢ w`b w`b K‡g hv‡”Q †Kb? 2 wecY‡b ¸iæZ¡cY~ © fw‚ gKv cvjb K‡i|
M. †LvKb PµeZx© wÎdjvi gva¨g Kxfv‡e †iv‡Mi wPwKrmv K. mgevq Kx? 1
w`‡Zb e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 L. `‡ki jvwV G‡Ki †evSv ewj‡Z wK eyS? 2
N. DÏxc‡Ki †kl jvBbwU we‡kølYc~e©K †flR Dw™‡¢ `i M. Kl… KMY Kw… l mgev‡qi gva¨‡g Kxfv‡e DÏxc‡Ki
cÖ‡qvRbxqZv we‡kølY Ki| 4 KvR¸‡jv m¤úbœ Ki‡e? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki msMVbwUi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
15 KzwoMvÖ g miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, Kwz oMÖvg welq ˆKvW : 1 3 4
mgq : 2 NÈv 35 wgwbU K…wlwkÿv mR„ bkxj cÖkœ cY~ ©gvb : 50
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i co Ges mswkøó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|
†h †Kv‡bv cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
1 †kÖwY‡Z cvV`v‡bi mgq wg: X m¨vi wewfbœ ai‡bi †h f‚wgÿq 5 wg: 'X' mv‡n‡ei GKwU Miæi Lvgvi Av‡Q| †ek wKQwy `b a‡i
nq Zvi KviY m¤ú‡K© we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv K‡ib| GQvovI Kvu Pv Nvm wVKg‡Zv cvIqv hv‡”Q bv Ges Lvgv‡ii Miæ QvMj
wZwb wkÿv_x©‡`i‡K e‡jb †h, Òf‚wgÿq †_‡K iÿv †c‡Z n‡j wewfbœ †iv‡M AvµvšÍ n‡q c‡o‡Q| GgZve¯’vq wZwb cï
cÖwZ‡ivaB GKgvÎ Dcvq|Ó m¤ú` Kg©KZ©vi mv‡_ civgk© Ki‡j wZwb e‡jb Livi Kvi‡Y
K. f‚wgÿq Kv‡K e‡j? 1 Ggb Ae¯’v mw„ ó n‡q‡Q|
L. wij f‚wgÿq †Kb nq? 2 K. IPCC Gi c~Y© bvg †jL| 1
M. m¨vi †h welqwU wb‡q K¬v‡m Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb Zv e¨vL¨v L. Dw™`¢ D‡cvmKiY K‡i †Kb? 2
Ki| 3 M. Livi d‡j Lvgv‡i Mevw`cïi †h mKj mgm¨v m„wó
N. DÏxc‡Ki †kl jvBbwU m¤ú‡K© †Zvgvi gZvgZ †jL| 4 n‡q‡Q Zv eY©bv Ki| 3
2 wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki N. D‡jøwLZ cwiw¯’wZ‡Z wg: 'X' wKfv‡e Mevw`cï iÿv Ki‡eb? 4
6 wg: 'X' mv‡n‡ei †Mvjvc evMv‡b cvZvq †MvjvKvi Kv‡jv `vM
1g ¯iÍ Ges Mv‡Qi Wvj ev KvÛ gv_v †_‡K Kv‡jv n‡q wb‡Pi w`‡K
gi‡Z †`Lv hvq| c‡i wZwb Dc‡Rjv Kw… l KgK© Z©vi civg‡k©
2q ¯iÍ cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨e¯’v MÖnY Ki‡jb|
3q ¯Íi K. av‡bi cuvPwU AcKvix †cvKvi bvg †jL| 1
wPÎ : cyKz‡ii wewfbœ ¯Íi L. †Mvjvc dz‡ji Kzwo QuvUvB Kiv nq †Kb? 2
K. cø¨v¼Ub Kx? 1 M. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ mgm¨v¸‡jv wPwýZ K‡i wKfv‡e
mgvavb Kiv hvq Zv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
L. †eb‡_vm Kxfv‡e gv‡Qi Drcv`b evov‡Z cv‡i? 2 N. †Mvjvc Pv‡l AvZ¥Kg©ms¯’vb m¤¢e K_vwUi h_v_©Zv
M. DÏxc‡Ki wP‡Îi wewfbœ ¯Í‡ii eYb© v `vI| 3 gj~ ¨vqb Ki| 4
N. cyK‡z ii ¯ÍiwfwËK gv‡Qi Lv`¨ MÖnY Lv‡`¨i fvimvg¨ 7 wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki
iÿv K‡i we‡kølY Ki| 4 2 wgUvi
3 hye Dbœqb †K›`ª †_‡K cÖwkÿY wb‡q wg: Y 2 kZK Rwg‡Z
bvm©vix ˆZwi K‡ib Ges 18 12 †m.wg. AvKv‡ii cwje¨v‡M 6 wg. 2.5 wgUvi
Pviv Drcv`b K‡ib| Pviv wewµ K‡i wg: Y jvfevb nq|
K. bvmv© ix Kx? 1 3 wgUvi
L. ¯’vwq‡Z¡i wfwˇZ bvm©vixi cÖKvi‡f` eY©bv Ki| 2
M. wg: 'Y' Gi bvm©vix‡Z Drcvw`Z Pvivi msL¨v wbY©q Ki| 3
N. wg: 'Y' Gi bvm©vix Kivi cwiKíbv g~j¨vqb Ki| 4 wPÎ : MvQ KvUvi c×wZ
4 Af¨šÍixY gy³ Rjvk‡q cÖvK…wZKfv‡e gv‡Qi Drcv`b K. wmRwbs Kx? 1
Avk¼vRbKfv‡e nv« m †c‡q‡Q| †mLv‡b K‡g hv‡”Q gv‡Qi Rxe L. wmRwbs Kiv nq †Kb? 2
ˆewPΨ| Gi Ab¨Zg cÖavb KviY n‡”Q Rjevqiy cwieZ©b| M. wbDU‡bi m‡~ Îi mvnv‡h¨ DÏxc‡Ki j‡Mi fwjDg †ei Ki| 3
Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi d‡j cwi‡e‡ki ZvcgvÎv e„w× cv‡”Q, mg`y ª N. ÒmwVK wbq‡g eÿ„ KZ©b Kiv DwPZÓ †Zvgvi gZvgZ †jL| 4
8 wg: 'X' hye Dbœqb cÖwkÿY †K›`ª †_‡K cÖwkÿY MÖnY K‡ib|
c„‡ôi D”PZv †e‡o hv‡”Q, jeYv³Zv ew„ × cv‡”Q, Abve„wó
AZtci wZwb GKwU cvwievwiK grm¨ Lvgvi ¯’vcb K‡ib|
n‡”Q| †e‡o hv‡”Q mvB‡K¬vb I R‡jv”Q¡v‡mi ZxeªZv I msL¨v|
G mg¯Í Kvi‡Y Ògv‡Qi Pvl I †cvbv Drcv`‡bi Dci cÖfve GKw`b mKv‡j †`‡Lb Zvi cyK‡z ii gvQ¸‡jv †f‡m D‡V‡Q
c‡o|Ó Ges A‡bK gvQ gviv †M‡Q| wZwb Dc‡Rjv grm¨ KgK© Z©vi
K. Awf‡hvRb Kv‡K e‡j? 1 Kv‡Q civgk© wg‡jb| wZwb Av‡iv ej‡jb cvwievwiK grm¨
L. Rjevqy cwieZ©‡b n¨vPvwi‡Z †cvbv Drcv`b e¨envi nq Lvgv‡ii ¸iæZ¡ Acwimxg|
†Kb? 2 K. ¯’vqx LiP Kx? 1
M. DÏxc‡Ki †kl jvBbwU e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 L. `ya cv¯‘wiKiY Gi mwy eav †jL? 2
N. Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi †bwZevPK cÖfve KvwU‡q DVvi M. D‡jøwLZ mgm¨vwUi bvg †jL Ges e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki †kl jvBbwU we‡kølY Ki| 4
Awf‡hvRb †KŠkj †jL| 4
16 Av‡gbv-evKx †iwm‡WwÝqvj g‡Wj ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, w`bvRciy welq ˆKvW : 1 3 4
mgq : 2 NÈv 35 wgwbU Kw… lwkÿv m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 50
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i co Ges mswkøó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|
†h †Kv‡bv cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
1 imjy ciy b`xi ZxieZx© GKwU MÖvg| MÖv‡gi GKwU eo mgm¨v K. kvKmewR Kv‡K e‡j? 1
n‡jv fw‚ gÿq| Gi d‡j MÖv‡gi dm‡ji Avev` ÿwZi m¤§Ly xb L. Wv³vi iv‡mj‡K wfUvwgb wm mgׄ Lvevi †L‡Z ej‡jb †Kb? 2
n‡”Q| K…wl m¤cÖmviY Awa`ßi Øviv †`Lv‡bv cÖvgvY¨ wPÎwUi M. wfUvwgb wm mg„× kvKmewRi GKwU ZvwjKv ˆZwi Ki| 3
e¨vL¨v Ki| N. iv‡m‡ji †`‡ni ¯v^ fvweK ew„ ×i Rb¨ kvKmewRi ¸iæZ¡ e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
K. fw‚ gÿq Kx? 1 6 mvjvg mv‡ne Zvi evwoi Pvicv‡ki Lvwj RvqMv‡Z MvQ
L. cvwb cÖev‡ni d‡j fw‚ gÿq nq †Kb? 2 jvMv‡bvi wm×všÍ wb‡jb| G e¨vcv‡i ¯‹z‡ji cÖavb wkÿ‡Ki
M. K…wl m¤cÖmviY Awa`ßi Øviv †`Lv‡bv cÖvgvY¨ wPÎwUi mv‡_ Avjvc Ki‡j wkÿK Ab¨vb¨ Mv‡Qi mv‡_ wKQy Jlwa MvQ
e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 jvMv‡bvi civgk© †`b| civgk© Abyhvqx mvjvg mv‡ne evRvi
N. K…wl m¤cÖmviY Awa`ßi KZ…©K Mn„ xZ c`‡ÿcwUi †_‡K Ab¨vb¨ Mv‡Qi mv‡_ Kv‡jv‡gN, evmK, AR©by I
mv_©KZv gj~ ¨vqb Ki| 4 AvgjwKi Pviv wK‡b Av‡bb|
2 AvdvR DÏx‡bi GjvKvi Rwg¸‡jv DuPz I mgZj Ges gvwU K. †flR Dw™¢` Kx? 1
†`vu Avk| †m Zvi Rwgi gvwU cixÿv K‡i †`L‡jb G‡Z L. Jlwa Dw™‡¢ `i msL¨v K‡g hv‡”Q †Kb? 2
wb¤gœ vÎvi ˆRe c`v_© I cUvkRvZ LwbR i‡q‡Q| GQvov M. mvjvg mv‡n‡ei †Kbv Ilywa Dw™¢`¸‡jvi †flR ¸Yv¸Y †jL| 3
Rwgi gvwUi A¤øgvb 5.5 - 6.5| GRb¨ †m Lwic-2 †gŠmy‡g N. Ò†flR Dw™¢` me gvb‡y li wPwKrmv mnvqKÓÑ we‡kølY Ki| 4
Avgb avb jvMv‡bvi cÖ‡qvRbxq cÖ¯‘wZ MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| 7 XvKv K‡j‡Ri wkÿv_©xiv kx‡Zi mg‡q h_vh_ KZ©c„ ‡ÿi
K. gvwU Kx? 1 AbygwZ mv‡c‡ÿ PÆMÖv‡gi cvnvwo e‡b †eov‡Z hvh| e‡b
L. Avgb †gŠm‡y g Pvl Dc‡hvMx PviwU av‡bi Rv‡Zi bvg †jL| 2 †Nvivi mgq A‡bK wkÿv_©x MvQ †f‡O †d‡j, A‡b‡K Mv‡Qi
M. AvdvR DÏx‡bi kZK cÖwZ Kx cwigvY mvi msMÖn Ki‡Z evKj, cvZv bó K‡i| †KD †KD Av¸b R¡vwj‡q kxZ
n‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 wbevi‡Yi †Póv K‡i| wkÿv_©xiv †mLv‡b jÿ Kij e‡bi g‡a¨
N. AvdvR DÏx‡bi Rwgi Rb¨ †gŠmygIqvix dmj wbe©vPb A‡b‡K cï Pov‡”Q| †KDev Wvj †K‡U wb‡q hv‡”Q|
Ki Ges hyw³ `vI| 4 K. ebwewa Kx? 1
3 iwdK wgqv Zvi cyK‡z i MZ eQi †kvj I KvZjv gvQ L. ebweavb j•N‡bi kvw¯Íi weavb †jL| 2
†Q‡owQj| wKš‘ cieZ©x‡Z †Kv‡bv KvZjv gvQ cvqwb| G eQi M. DÏxc‡Ki †Kvb KvR¸‡jv eb AvBb j•N‡bi g‡a¨ c‡o
grm¨ KgK© Z©vi civg‡k© †m fv‡jvfv‡e cyKzi cÖ¯‘Z K‡i I †Kb e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
KvZjv, iæB I g‡„ Mj gvQ †Q‡o‡Q| G eQi †m fv‡jv jv‡fi N. ebf‚wg iÿvi Rb¨ we`¨gvb eb AvBb h‡_ó bqÑ
e¨vcv‡i Avkvev`x| hwy ³mn we‡kølY Ki| 4
K. wbM©gbkxj Dw™¢` Kv‡K e‡j? 1 8 wicb K…lK cwiev‡ii †Q‡j| †jLvcovi dvu ‡K duv‡K evev‡K
L. wZbwU fvmgvb Dw™‡¢ `i bvg †jL| 2 Kw… lKv‡R mvnvh¨ K‡i| wic‡bi evev MZ eQ‡ii Zjz bvq G
M. G eQi iwdK wgqvi Qvov gvQ¸‡jvi cyKz‡ii Ae¯’vb I eQi Kw… l †_‡K A‡bK Kg jvf K‡i‡Qb weavq msmvi LiP
Lv`¨ MÖnY mwPÎ eY©bv Ki| 3 Pvjv‡Z A‡bK †eM cv‡”Qb| wicb G Ae¯v’ i cwieZ©b Pvq|
N. MZ eQi iwdK wgqvi cKy ‡z i Kx mgm¨v n‡qwQj? †Zvgvi wicb fve‡jv, hw` Zvi evevi g‡Zv AviI Kl… K wg‡j
Dˇii mc‡ÿ hyw³ `vI| 4 †RvUe× n‡q Pvlvev` K‡i Z‡e A‡bK jvfevb nIqv hv‡e|
4 wbkv‡Zi evwo mg`y ª DcK‚jeZ©x GjvKvq| †m GB GjvKvq K. Kw… l mgevq Kx? 1
Pvl Dc‡hvMx jeYv³Zv mwnòz dmj I dm‡ji RvZ m¤ú‡K© L. AvaywbK K…wl e¨qeûj n‡q c‡o‡Q †Kb? 2
Rv‡b| ZvB †m mn‡RB Gme dm‡ji ZvwjKv ˆZwi K‡i M. wic‡bi evevi K…wl Drcv`‡bi mv‡_ K…wl mgev‡qi
†kÖwY‡Z Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z cvi‡e| ¸iæ‡Z¡i Zzjbvgj~ K Av‡jvPbv Ki| 3
K. Liv Kv‡K e‡j? 1 N. wic‡bi fvebvi mv‡_ †Zvgvi gZvgZ Dc¯’vcb Ki| 4
L. †ivcv Avgb I †ev‡iv av‡bi djb K‡g hvq †Kb? 2 9 iwk` Zvi evwoi cKy z‡i gvQ Pvl ïiæ K‡i‡Q| wKš‘ chv© ß
M. wbkvZ †kÖwY‡Z †h ZvwjKv Dc¯’vcb Ki‡e Zv D‡jøL Ki| 3 Lvevi †`Iqvi ciI gv‡Qi ew„ × Avkvbiy ƒc bv nIqvq, †m
N. wbkv‡Zi evwoi GjvKvq Pvl Dc‡hvMx avb dm‡ji grm¨ KgK© Z©vi Kv‡Q hvq| grm¨ KgK© Z©v Zv‡K cvwbi wewfbœ
RvZ¸‡jvi ˆewkó¨ †jL| 4 ¯Í‡i gv‡Qi Lv`¨ MÖn‡Yi K_v eywS‡q e‡jb Ges †m Abmy v‡i
5 iv‡m‡ji eqm 7 eQi| ¯^v¯’¨ †gv‡UI fv‡jv bq Ges †`‡ni gv‡Qi cÖRvwZ wbe©vP‡b civgk© †`b| iwk` Zvi civg‡k© iæB,
¯^vfvweK ew„ × n‡”Q bv| B`vbxs †`Lv hv‡”Q Zvi `uv‡Zi gvwo KvZjv I Mj`v wPswoi Pvl ïiæ K‡i jv‡fi gyL †`‡L|
†_‡K hLb ZLb i³ Si‡Q| G Ae¯’v †`‡L Zvi evev Zv‡K K. wgkÖ Pvl Kx? 1
Wv³v‡ii Kv‡Q wb‡q †M‡jb| Wv³vi Zv‡K wKQy Ilay w`‡jb L. cvweivwiK grm¨ Lvgv‡i evwoi gwnjv‡`i f‚wgKv cÖ‡qvRb †Kb? 2
Ges †ewk K‡i wfUvwgb wm mg„× Lvevi †L‡Z ej‡jb| Wv³vi M. Dc‡Rjv grm¨ Kg©KZ©v grm Pv‡l Kx civgk© †`b Zv
AviI ej‡jb †h †`‡ni ¯^vfvweK e„w×i Rb¨ wbqwgZ eYb© v Ki| 3
kvKmewR †L‡Z n‡e| N. iwk` Zvi cyKz‡i Pv‡li Rb¨ †h wZbwU gvQ wbe©vPb K‡i
Zv‡`i ˆewkó¨ we‡kølY Ki| 4
kxl©¯’vbxq ¯‹‡z ji wbe©vPwb cix¶vi
cÖkcœ Î I DËigvjv : eûwbe©vPwb
17 D`qb D”P gva¨wgK we`¨vjq, XvKv welq ˆKvW : 1 3 4
mgq : 25 wgwbU Kw… lwkÿv eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv cY~ ©gvb : 25
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kiœ µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrKó… Dˇii eË„ wU
ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Wez šÍ Dw™¢`? 11. avb msiÿ‡Yi mgq †h¸‡jv wgwk‡q w`‡j 19. hwZb wgqvi Rwgi gvwU ÿq nIqvi KviY
K ïmwb kvK L cvwbdj †cvKvi AvµgY nq bv Zv n‡jv n‡jv
M AvovBj N bvRvm i. wbg cvZvi ¸uov i. gvwUi mw”Q`ªZv Kg
2. †KvbwU KwP Ae¯’v †_‡K ïiæ K‡i cwicY~ © ii. †ZZu zj cvZvi ¸uov ii. cvwb †kvlY ÿgZv Kg
cvKv Ae¯’vq LvIqv hv‡e? iii. welKuvUvwj iii. cvwb aviY ÿgZv
K jvD L †e¸b wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M wgwó Kzgov N †Xuom K i I ii L i I iii K i I ii L i I iii
3. Kg ew„ ói Kvi‡Y †Kvb Dcv`vb mieiv‡n M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
Pvlx‡K AwZwi³ LiP Ki‡Z n‡”Q? 12. Lvgv‡ii ˆ`bw›`b LiP‡K Kx e‡j? 20. cvZvi w`K cwieZ©b K‡i Liv cÖwZ‡iva
K mvi L cvwb K Pjgvb LiP L AveZ©K LiP K‡i
M Pzb N Lv`¨ M AePq LiP N ¯’vqx LiP i. Pxbv ev`vg
4. †KvbwUi Afve n‡j GKwU msMV‡bi g„Z¨z nq? 13. †Kvb dmj Livq cwZZ n‡j cvZvi Dci ii. Zzjv
K gj~ ab wjwcW Rgv K‡i cÖ‡¯^`‡bi nvi Kwg‡q iii. †djb
L ¯^”QZv I Revew`wnZv †`q? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M Dch³y cwi‡ek K Avjy L cUj K i I ii L i I iii
N Kw… li Avawy bKvqb M †Mv-gUi N mqvweb M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
5. avb MvQ Kx ai‡bi gvwU cQ›` K‡i? 14. Zzjmx Dw™¢‡`i e¨enZ„ Ask †KvbwU? 21. A¼z‡iv`Mg KZ w`‡bi g‡a¨ n‡j Zv‡K
K Kv`v L †e‡j K cvZv L gj~ mswÿß A¼z‡iv`MgKvj e‡j?
M KsKi N k³ M djz N KvÐ
6. cKy ‡z i ÿvixq Ae¯’v †ewk n‡j †KvbwU 15. n`„ ‡ivM Av‡ivM¨ nq †Kvb e‡„ ÿi im K25 L36
cÖqvM Ki‡Z nq? †L‡j? M47 N58
K Pbz L †Mvei K AvgjKx L AR©by 22. †Kvb KvRwU cyKzi cÖ¯‘wZi mgq Ki‡Z
M BDwiqv M e‡nov N NZ„ Kzgvix nq?
N A¨v‡gvwbqvg mvj‡dU 16. bvmv© ix †eW KZ iKg n‡Z cv‡i? K cvwb †kvab
7. †Mv-Lv`¨ wn‡m‡e †Kvb ai‡bi A¨vjwR K5 L4 L m¤ú~iK Lv`¨ cÖ‡qvM
e¨envi Kiv nq? M3 N2 M †cvbvi cÖRvwZ wba©viY
K †K¬v‡ijv L ¯úvB‡ivMvBiv 17. Kjv Pv‡li Rb¨ †KvbwU DËg? N cvwbi welv³Zv cixÿv
M bvwfKjz v N dvB‡Uvcø¨v¼Ub K Awm †ZDo L cvwb †ZDo 23. wgé wi‡cømvi Kx ai‡bi cï Lv`¨?
24.
8. 5 kZK ïKbv exRZjvq ec‡bi Rb¨ KZ M g~jMÖwš’ N Kjvi †gvPv K `vbv`vi L Nvm RvZxq
†KwR av‡bi exR cÖ‡qvRb? wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 18 I 19 bs M ïK‡bv RvZxq N Zij RvZxq
K 12 L 15 cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : Dw™¢` †`‡n KLb Bw_wjb GbRvBg
M 20 N 25 iv‡mj wgqvi Rwg AwaK ew„ ó‡Z cøvweZ Drcv`b e„w× cvq?
9. †Kvb¸‡jv Mvfxi Avu kRvZxq Lv`¨? n‡jI †Kv‡bv cÖKvi ÿwZ nq bv, A_P K eb¨vi mgq L ew„ ói mgq
K M‡gi fwz m, Lo L †n-mvB‡jR hwZb wgqvi Rwgi gvwU Kv`v I fvix
M Pv‡ji Koyu v, ˆLj N km¨`vbv, KuvPv Nvm cÖKw… Zi nIqvq e„wó‡Z fw‚ gÿq n‡j wb‡Pi M Livi mgq N jeYv³Zvi mgq
10. wb‡Pi †KvbwU cv‡Ui KwP I eq¯‹ me w`‡K avweZ nq| 25. evsjv‡`‡k Avbvi‡mi KqwU RvZ †`Lv
cvZvB †L‡q †d‡j? 18. iv‡mj wgqvi Rwgi gvwU †Kvb cÖK…wZi? hvq?
K weQv †cvKv L DoP½z v K †`vAvu k L †e‡j †`vAvu k K6 L5
M †P‡j †cvKv N †Nvov †cvKv M Gu‡Uj N Gu‡Uj †`vAvu k M4 N3
Self test 1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN
10 KLMN 11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN
19 KLMN 20 KLMN 21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN
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DËigvjv 1 N 2 M 3 L 4 L 5 K 6 N 7 K 8 L 9 L 10 K 11 N 12 K 13 N
14 K 15 L 16 N 17 K 18 L 19 K 20 N 21 M 22 N 23 N 24 M 25 N
18 we G Gd kvnxb K‡jR, XvKv welq ˆKvW : 1 3 4
mgq : 25 wgwbU Kw… lwkÿv eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 25
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kiœ µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmgn~ n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrKó… Dˇii e„ËwU
ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. DcK‚jxq A‡ji gvwUi A¤øgvb KZ? 9. gvQ Pv‡li cyKzi KZ eQi cici ïKv‡bv 18. mgwš^Z nvu m Pvl †ÿ‡Î KZ †mwg AvKv‡ii
K 5-6.5 L 6.-7.5 DwPZ? †cvbv Qvo‡Z nq?
M 7-8 N 7-8.5 K 2-3 L 3-4 K 4-8 L 8-12
2. A¨vjwR‡Z cÖPzi cwigv‡Y †Kvb wfUvwgb _v‡K? M 4-5 N 5-6 M 12-16 N 16-18
K G I we L †K I wm 10. Avgv‡`i †`‡k ˆkZ¨ co‡j Ges `xN©¯’vqx 19. AwaKvsk DaŸ©gyLx evqexq g~j †Kvb e‡bi
M wm I we N wW I wm n‡j †KvbwUi djb fv‡jv nq? ˆewkó¨?
3. Avjiy †Kvb †ivM e¨vcK ÿwZ K‡i? K mwilv I Mg K cvnvwo eb L mgZj f‚wgi eb
K Avjiy goK L X‡j cov L ZvgvK I mwilv M g¨vb‡MÖvf eb N MÖvgxY eb
M KvÐ cPv N fvBivmRwbZ M †MvjAvjy I Mg 20. cwje¨v‡Mi AvKvi 25 †mwg 15 †mwg
4. A½R cÖRb‡bi myweav n‡jv N evu avKwc I †MvjAvjy n‡j 2 eM©wgUv‡i Pvivi msL¨v KZwU n‡e?
i. Aí mg‡q Pviv MRvq 11. A¨v‡ibKvBgv wUmy¨i evqy KzVzwi‡Z †KvbwU K 26 L 32
ii. gvZM… v‡Qi ˆewkó¨ eRvq _v‡K Rgv _v‡K? M 42 N 52
iii. `ªæZ djz I dj cvIqv hvq K Aw·‡Rb L Kve©b WvBA·vBW 21. cwi‡ekevÜe K…wl cÖhyw³ †KvbwU?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M cvwb N Mø‡y KvR K km¨ ch©vq Aej¤^b
K i I ii L i I iii 12. Zxeª Livq kZKiv KZ fvM djb NvUwZ nq? L evjvBbkvK e¨envi
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 13.
K 30-40 L 40-50 M ivmvqwbK mvi e¨envi
wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡o 5 I 6 bs cÖ‡kœi M 50-70 N 70-90 N ¸`vgRvZKi‡Y ivmvqwbK `ªe¨ e¨envi
DËi `vI : cvZvi w`K cwieZb© Kiv Liv cÖwZ‡iva 22. eªqjvi Lvgv‡ii cÖwZw`‡bi LiP‡K Kx
Kv‡`‡ii Rwg AwaK e„wó‡Z cøvweZ n‡jI K‡i e‡j?
i. wPbvev`vg
†Kvb cÖKvi ÿwZ nq bv| A_P Kv‡k‡gi ii. Zzjv K ¯’vqx LiP L Pjgvb LiP
iii. †djb
Rwgi gvwU Kv`v I fvix cÖK…wZi nIqvq M A¯’vqx LiP N wewb‡qvM
ew„ ó‡Z fw‚ g ÿq n‡q wb‡Pi w`‡K avweZ nq| DÏxcKwU c‡o 23 I 24 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
5. Kv‡`‡ii Rwgi gvwU †Kvb cÖKw… Zi? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? `vI :
K †`vAvu k L †e‡j †`vAuvk K i I ii L i I iii iwng cÖvwYm¤ú` Kg©KZv© i civg‡k©
M G‡u Uj N Gu‡Uj †`vAuvk M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K‡qKwU msKi Rv‡Zi Mvfx wK‡b GKwU
6. Kv‡k‡gi Rwgi gvwU ÿq nIqvi KviY n‡jv 14. †KvbwU exR †kvab Kv‡h© e¨enZ„ nq? cvwievwiK `y» Lvgvi ¯’vcb K‡i|
i. gvwUi mw”Q`ªZv Kg K G‡MÖvmvb wR.Gb L †iv‡Ubb
ii. cvwb †kvlY ÿgZv Kg M Zu‡z Z N ewiK GwmW 23. iwn‡gi Lvgv‡i Mvfxi msL¨v KZwU n‡Z
iii. cvwb aviY ÿgZv Kg 15. GKwU eo AvKv‡ii evQy‡ii evm¯’v‡bi cv‡i?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Rb¨ KZ eM©dzU RvqMvi cÖ‡qvRb? K 1-3 L 2-5
K i I ii L i I iii K 20 L 25 M 2-7 N 3-8
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M 30 N 35 24. DwjøwLZ Lvgvi ¯’vc‡bi gva¨‡g
7. KLb Bwjk gvQ aiv wb‡la? 16. D”P i³Pv‡c †Kvb Dw™¢‡`i dj ev g~‡ji cwiev‡ii
K 1-10 †m‡Þ¤^i L 15-24 †m‡Þ¤^i im e¨enZ„ nq? i. `ay I cywói Pvwn`v †gUv‡bv hv‡e
M 1-10 A‡±vei N 15-24 A‡±vei K evmK L _vbKzwb ii. evowZ Av‡qi e¨e¯’v n‡e
8. dvB‡Uvcø¨v¼U‡bi cvkvcvwk Rcy ø¨v¼Ub M mc©MÜv N Kv‡jv‡gN iii. ¯^Kg©ms¯’vb evov‡bv hv‡e
_vK‡j cvwbi is n‡Z cv‡i 17. av‡bi eøv÷ †ivM cÖwZ‡ivax RvZ n‡jv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i. Mvp meyR i. weAvi-15 K i I ii L i I iii
ii. ev`vwg meRy ii. weAvi-24 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
iii. jvj‡P meyR iii. weAvi-42 25. mbvZb c×wZ‡Z `ay KZ wgwbU dzUv‡Z
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? nq?
K i I ii L i I iii K i I ii L i I iii K 10 wg. L 20 wg.
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M 30 wg. N 60 wg.
Self test 1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN
10 KLMN 11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN
19 KLMN 20 KLMN 21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN
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DËigvjv 1 N 2 M 3 K 4 N 5 M 6 K 7 N 8 M 9 L 10 M 11 M 12 N 13 N
14 N 15 N 16 M 17 K 18 L 19 M 20 N 21 K 22 L 23 L 24 N 25 L
19 G †K nvB ¯‹zj, `wbqv, XvKv welq ˆKvW : 1 3 4
mgq : 25 wgwbU K…wlwkÿv eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 25
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnKZ… eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kiœ µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z c`Ö Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmgn~ n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii eË„ wU
ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. cKy z‡i ivÿ‡m gvQ †g‡i †djvi Rb¨ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 15. D³ `ª‡e¨i †fRvj `ª‡e¨i nvi KZ?
cÖ‡qvMK…Z GK ai‡bi Jla‡K e‡j Ki L i I ii K 10% L 12%
K G¨vdv‡bvgvBwmm M i I iii N i, ii I iii M 18% N 20%
L G¨v‡iv‡gvbvWm wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU co 11 I 12 bs cÖ‡kœi 16. G ai‡bi exR e¨envi Kiv hvq
M wg‡·e¨vKUvi DËi `vI : i. AsK‡z iv`Mg Kv‡R
N †iv‡Ubb Zvbfxi mv‡ne Gevi weAvi-28 avb Pvl ii. dmj Avev‡`i Kv‡R
2. bqbZviv Kx? K‡i‡Qb| wZwb Gi wKQy Ask exR wn‡m‡e iii. wecY‡bi Kv‡R
3.
K cBuy kv‡Ki RvZ L †e¸‡bi RvZ msiÿY Kivi Rb¨ ïKv‡Z Pvb| wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
4.
5. M U‡g‡Uvi RvZ N Kzgovi RvZ 11. Zv‡K KZ Av`ª©Zvq wb‡q Avm‡Z n‡e? K i I ii L i I iii
6. 12.
gvbe‡`‡n jvD‡qi Kvh©KvwiZv K 18% L 40% M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
13.
i. evZ †ivM mv‡i M 20% N 12% 17. †Kvb †cvKvi Kxov (Larva) Avj MvQ
ii. †KvôKvwVb¨ `~i K‡i exR e¨env‡ii c‡~ e© _v‡K 18. †K‡U †`q?
19.
iii. nR‡g mvnvh¨ K‡i 20. K †Mve‡ii †cvKv L KvUzB †cvKv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i. mwVK Av`ª©Zvq exR ïKv‡Z n‡e M †j`v †cvKv N Nvm dwos
K i I ii L ii I iii ii. gvb wVK Av‡Q wKbv Zv †`L‡Z n‡e jvjb cKy z‡ii AvqZb KZ nq?
M i I iii N i, ii I iii iii. gvb fv‡jv bv n‡j exR wn‡m‡e e¨envi K 10-20 kZK L 20-100 kZK
Wvqv‡ewUm †iv‡Mi Dckg K‡i Kiv wVK bq M 100-200 kZK N 200-300 kZK
K cvKv Kjv L Kjvi †_vo wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? †ikb ˆZwii Rb¨ †KvbwU cÖ‡qvRb bq?
M cvKv Avbvim N Kvu Pv Avbvim K i I ii L ii I iii K kK©iv L cvwb
ARy©‡bi Kvu Pv cvZvi im †Kvb †iv‡Mi M i I iii N i, ii I iii M Avwgl N wfUvwgb
Dckg K‡i? †KvbwU cwi‡ek evÜe K…wl cÖhyw³? †Kvb is †n Gi cywógvb K‡g hvIqv wb‡`©k
K Ak© L RwÐm K evjvBbvkK e¨envi K‡i?
M Avgvkq N wjD‡Kvwgqv L K…wÎg mv‡ii e¨envi K mv`v L L‡qwi
Dcgnv‡`‡k me©cÖ_g KZ mv‡j eb M km¨ ch©vq e¨envi M meyR N ev`vwg
msiÿY AvBb cÖYqb Kiv nq? N km¨ msiÿ‡Y ivmvqwb‡Ki e¨envi 21. wjwMDg RvZxq Nvm †KvbwU?
K 1920 L 1921 K Lo L GjwR
M 1927 N 1930 wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges Gi Av‡jv‡K M †bwcqvi N Avjdv Avjdv
7. evsjv‡`‡ki KqwU RvqMvq g¨vb‡MÖvf 14 16 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
ebf‚wg i‡q‡Q? myRb ex‡Ri weï×Zv cixÿvi Rb¨ 200 22. dvB‡Uvcø¨v¼Ub †KvbwU?
K 2wU
M 5wU L 3wU MÖvg exR wbj| bgybv ex‡R †m wb¤œwjwLZ K Gbv‡ebv L W¨vdwbqv
N 6wU
`ªe¨¸‡jv †cj| M iwUdvi N Kwc‡cvW
8. evsjv‡`‡ki A_©bxwZi g~j PvwjKv kw³ 23. weª avb 51 Gi cvKv av‡bi is Kx?
Kx? bs bvg cwigvY (MÖvg) K jvj‡P L †mvbvjx
K K…lK L Kw… l 1 cyó exR 160 M Kvj‡P N mv`v‡U
M wkí N Mv‡g©›Um 2 Ab¨ dm‡ji 20 24. ZvcgvÎv KZ wWwMÖi wb‡P bvg‡j csy I
exR
9. `ay cv¯‘wiKi‡Y †KvbwU e¨en„Z nq? ¯¿x‡Kki weKwkZ nq bv?
K ZvcgvÎv L Pvc K 100 †m. L 200 †m.
M Av‡jv N kã 3 bx‡iU c`v_© 10 M 250 †m. N 350 †m.
10. cv¯‘wiKiY Kiv nq 4 AvMvQvi exR 10 25. Dw™¢`‡`‡n welv³Zv `~ixKi‡Y mvnvh¨
i. 62.80 †m. Zv‡c 30 wg.
ii. 72.20 †m. Zv‡c 15 wg. 14. D³ ex‡Ri weï×Zvi nvi KZ? K‡i
iii. 137.80 †m. Zv‡c 2 †m‡KÛ
K 60% L 65% K †cÖvwUb L kK©iv
M 70% N 80% M †cÖvwjb N †mœn
Self test 1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN
10 KLMN 11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN
19 KLMN 20 KLMN 21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN
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DËigvjv 1 N 2 L 3 L 4 L 5 M 6 M 7 L 8 L 9 K 10 M 11 N 12 L 13 M
14 N 15 N 16 M 17 L 18 L 19 L 20 N 21 N 22 K 23 N 24 L 25 M
20 Avigvwb‡Uvjv miKvwi D”P we`¨vjq, XvKv welq ˆKvW : 1 3 4
mgq : 25 wgwbU Kw… lwkÿv eûwbev© Pwb Afxÿv cY~ ©gvb : 25
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kiœ µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii eË„ wU
ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. †h gvwU‡Z pH gvÎv 6.0-7.0 †m gvwU‡Z wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡o 10 I 11 bs cÖ‡kœi 18. evsjv‡`‡ki KqwU RvqMvq g¨vb‡MÖvf
†Kvb dmj fv‡jv R‡š§? DËi `vI : ebf‚wg Av‡Q?
K Mg L avb Avey †b·KvYvq emevm K‡i| Avgb K 5wU L 7wU
M wZj N †Mvj Avjy †gŠmy‡g av‡bi e„w×i cÖv_wgK ch©v‡q 10- M 3wU N 4wU
2. †Kvb b`-b`xi cwjevwnZ De©i mgZj 15 w`b cvwb‡Z dmj Zwj‡q _vKvq 19. evsjv‡`‡ki AwaKvsk ebf‚wg Aew¯’Z
f‚wg‡Z cvU fv‡jv R‡š§? Avkvbiy ƒc djb cvqwb| Avevi cvnvwo i. `wÿY c~e©vÂj
K cÙv L †gNbv X‡j cÖvqB cvKv †ev‡iv avb memgq ii. `wÿY cwðgv‡j
M Ki‡Zvqv N kxZjÿ¨v Zwj‡q hvq| iii. DËi cwðgv‡j
3. A‡bK Kvi‡Y fw‚ gÿq nq 10. Avey Avgb †gŠmy‡g †Kvb Rv‡Zi avb Pvl wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i. e„wócvZ Ki‡j fv‡jv djb cv‡e? K i I ii L ii I iii
ii. evqy
iii. wbweo Pvl K weª Avi-22 L weª avb-51 M i I iii N i, ii I iii
M we-ª 45 N weª avb-36 20. cwi‡ek evÜe K…wl cÖhwy ³ †KvbwU?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 11. †ev‡iv †gŠmy‡g cvKv avb bó bv nIqvi K evjvBbvkK e¨envi
K i L i I ii Rb¨ Aveiy DwPZ L ivmvqwbK mvi e¨envi
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii i. mwVK mg‡q Pviv †ivcY Kiv M km¨ ch©vq Aej¤^b
4. ex‡Ri Av`ª©Zv KZ n‡j A¼z‡iv`Mg ïiæ ii. weª-28, weª-45 RvZ e¨envi Kiv N ¸`vgRvZ Ki‡j ivmvqwbK `ªe¨ e¨envi
5.
nq? iii. weª-51, we-ª 45 RvZ e¨envi Kiv 21. me©wb¤œ KZ †n±i Rwg bv n‡j GKwU
K 10 15% L 15 20% wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? jvfRbK Kw… l Lvgvi cwiPvjbv Kiv hvq
M 25 30% N 35 60% K i I ii L i I iii bv?
Kvc© ev iæB RvZxq gv‡Qi mylg m¤ú~iK
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K 2 †n±i L 1 †n±i
Lv‡`¨ wdmwgj kZKiv nvi (%) KZ n‡e? 12. Lyjbv I ev‡MinvU A‡j †ivcv Avg‡bi M 3 †n±i N 5 †n±i
K 1 5% L 10 21% RbwcÖq RvZ †KvbwU? 22. K…wl Drcvw`Z cY¨ gj~ D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q
M 45 53% N 28 31% K evjvg L Pvw›`bv K gby vdv AR©b
6. †jBU eøvBU †ivM †Kvb dm‡ji nq? M g³y v N w`kvix L Rxeb gvb Dbœqb
K cvU L †e¸b 13. n¨v‡jvdvBU RvZxq Dw™¢` †KvbwU? M mK‡ji mwy eav cvIqv
M Avjiy N ZvgvK K wkg M Zzjv N †ewk dmj cvIqv
7. Av`k© cyKz‡ii MfxiZv n‡e N †KIov N evBb
14. MvwÜ †cvKv †Kvb dm‡j AvµgY K‡i? 23. cvwievwiK Kw… l Lvgv‡ii ¸iæZ¡ KqwU?
K 0.50 1.00 wgUvi K avb L Mg K 8wU L 9wU
L 0.75 2 wgUvi M fÆz v N cvU M 10wU N 12wU
M 3 5 wgUvi 15. BD‡b‡¯‹vi g‡Z, evsjv‡`‡k KZ (%) fvM 24. mvaviYZ K…lK Zvi cvwievwiK Lvgv‡i
N 4 wgUvi ebfw‚ g Av‡Q? KZwU nvu m-gyiwM cvjb K‡ib?
8. cÖPwjZfv‡e Mevw` cïi Lv`¨ Kqfv‡M K 17% L 15% K 10 20wU L 15 20wU
fvM Kiv hvq? M 25% N 10% M 1 5wU N 5 15wU
K 3 fvM L 2 fvM 16. mivmwi †Kvb MvQ †_‡K exR msMÖn K‡i 25. `ya cv¯‘ixKi‡Yi D‡Ïk¨
17. i. RxevYy aŸsm Kiv
M 4 fvM N 5 fvM e¨envi Kiv hvq?
9. 2010 mv‡j cigvYy K…wl M‡elYv K Avg L †ZuZzj ii. ¸Yv¸Y AÿzYœ ivLv
Bbw÷wUDU †_‡K †Kvb av‡bi RvZ M KoB N i½b iii. ivmvqwbK Dcv`vb wbqš¿Y Kiv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
Avwe®‹vi nq? Avgv‡`i †`‡k KZ jÿ †n±i cvnvwo eb
K Ck¦i`x-35 L evwi-24 Av‡Q? K i I ii L i I iii
M we-ª 47 N webv-8 K 12.70% L 11.23%
M 7.50% N 13.16% M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
Self test 1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN
10 KLMN 11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN
19 KLMN 20 KLMN 21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN
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DËigvjv 1 K 2 L 3 N 4 N 5 L 6 M 7 L 8 L 9 N 10 L 11 K 12 N 13 M
14 K 15 N 16 M 17 N 18 M 19 K 20 M 21 L 22 K 23 M 24 N 25 K
21 AvšÍtK¨v›Ub‡g›U †evW© nvB ¯‹jz , e¸ov welq ˆKvW : 1 3 4
mgq : 25 wgwbU K…wlwkÿv eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv cY~ ©gvb : 25
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kiœ µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z c`Ö Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU
ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. K…l‡Ki fvlvq f‚c„‡ôi KZ †mwg Mfxi 9. cÎi‡Üªi †Lvjv I eÜ nIqv wbqš¿Y K‡i 18. eb¨cÖvYx msiÿY Aa¨v‡`k cÖYqb nq KZ
¯ÍiB gvwU? †Kvb cªwµqv? mv‡j?
K 10-12 †mwg L 12-15 †mwg K cÖ‡¯^`b L e¨vcb K 1990 L 1978
M 15-18 †mwg N 18-20 †mwg
2. `kfv‡M dmj bó nq †Kb? M AwfmÖeY N im D‡Ëvjb M 1973 N 1972
10. iæB gvQ wWg cv‡o †Kvb gv‡m? 19. †Mvj Kv‡Vi fwjDg gvc‡Z Kvi mÎ~
K nuvm-giy wMi Kvi‡Y K ˆPÎ L ˆekvL e¨en„Z nq?
L B`u y‡ii Kvi‡Y M ˆR¨ô N Avlvp K nàv‡mi m~Î L wbDU‡bi
M fvBiv‡mi Kvi‡Y 11. †Kvivj ixd mvgwy `ªK gv‡Qi M c¨vm‡K‡ji N eqjv‡ii
N e¨v‡±wiqvi i. Avevm¯’j 20. AvaywbK K…wl e¨qeûj n‡q c‡o‡Q †Kb?
3. BDwiqv †gvjv‡mm eøK ˆZwii DcKiY ii. AwfcÖvqY c_ K mv‡ii `vg †e‡o hvIqvq
n‡jv- iii. cÖRbb †ÿÎ L weÁvb I cÖhwy ³ h³y nIqvq
i. M‡gi f‚wm wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M Pv‡li Rwg bv cvIqvq
ii. †Svjv¸o K i I ii L i I iii N cwi‡e‡ki weiƒc cÖfv‡e
iii. †Qvjv M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 21. cwi‡ekevÜe Kw… l cÖhwy ³mgn~ n‡jv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 12. ÒcvebvBÓ wK‡mi Liv mwnòz RvZ? i. km¨ ch©vq Aej¤^b
K i I ii L i I iii K Mg L AvL ii. mgwš^Z Pvlvev` c×wZ e¨envi
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M avb N †Qvjv iii. hvwš¿K Dcv‡q dmj msMÖn
4. gv‡Qi ew„ × Kg nq KLb? 13. mwilvi ex‡R KZfvM †Zj _v‡K? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K MigKv‡j L kxZKv‡j K 15-20% L 25-30% K i I ii L i I iii
M el©vKv‡j N emšÍKv‡j M 40-44% N 50-60% M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
5. ex‡Ri Rb¨ wbe©vwPZ Rwg‡Z ˆRe c`v‡_©i 14. DdkxRv‡Zi av‡bi ˆewkó¨ n‡jv 22. mgevq FY cwi‡kv‡ai wbðqZv w`‡Z
mÿg †K?
cwigvY KZ? i. AwaK Kzwk K mgevq cwÖ Zôvb
L K…lKMY
K 4% L 3% ii. MvQ eo I †n‡j c‡o M QvÎ ms¯’v
N mgvR cÖwZôvb
M 2% N 1% iii. MvQ gReyZ I cvZv Lvov
23. GKRb gvb‡y li eQ‡i KZ wjUvi `ya cvb
6. Kw… lZvwË¡K exR †KvbwU? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Kiv `iKvi?
K avb L Mg K i I ii L i I iii
M cvU N Avjiy K›` M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
7. †eb‡_vm ejv nq †KvbwU‡K? 15. meyR evsjv wK‡mi RvZ?
K gvQ L e¨vO K cvjskvK L cuyBkvK K 30 wjUvi L 50 wjUvi
M kvgKy N cø¨v¼Ub M Kgz ov N †e¸b M 70 wjUvi N 90 wjUvi
8. cvwbi †fŠZ ¸Yv¸Y n‡jv 16. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Jlwa evu k? 24. nj‡÷Bb wK‡mi RvZ?
i. ZvcgvÎv K g~wj euvk L †mvbvwj euvk K Miæ L gwnl
ii. Aw·‡Rb M Zijv evu k N eivK euvk M QvMj N †fov
iii. †NvjvZ¡ 17. cwi‡e‡ki fvimvg¨ iÿvq GKwU †`‡ki 25. `ya cv¯‘wiKi‡Y KZ wWwMÖ dv‡ibnvBU
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? KZ kZvsk eb _vKv cÖ‡qvRb? ZvcgvÎvq 30 wgwbU DËß Ki‡Z nq?
K i I ii L i I iii K 17% L 20% K 140 L 145
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M 25% N 30% M 140 N 155
Self test 1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN
10 KLMN 11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN
19 KLMN 20 KLMN 21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN
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DËigvjv 1 M 2 L 3 K 4 L 5 M 6 N 7 M 8 L 9 K 10 L 11 L 12 N 13 M
14 L 15 K 16 L 17 M 18 M 19 L 20 L 21 N 22 K 23 N 24 K 25 L
22 cywjk jvBb ¯‹zj I K‡jR, e¸ov welq ˆKvW : 1 3 4
mgq : 25 wgwbU K…wlwkÿv eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 25
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kiœ µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmgn~ n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU
ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. wb‡Pi †KvbwU webv Pv‡l Drcv`b Kiv nq? 8. DÏxc‡Ki Nvm¸‡jv msiÿ‡Yi m‡e©vËg 17. eø¨vK †e½j QvMj GKmv‡_ KqwU ev”Pv
K gj~ v L avb c×wZ †KvbwU? †`q?
M Zjz v N fzÆv K mvB‡jR L Lo K 1-2 L 2-3
2. Mevw` cïi g~j Lv`¨ Kx? M †n N Mv`v M 3-4 N 3-5
9. Nvm¸‡jv KvU‡Z nq 18. KvV msiÿ‡Yi Rb¨ †Kvb ivmvqwbK `ªe¨wU
K Lo L meyR Nvm i. djz Avmvi mgq e¨envi Kiv nq?
M `vbv`vi Lv`¨ N ¸j¤^ ii. dj Avmvi ci K CCA L DDT
3. dvB‡Uvcøv¼Ub †ewk _v‡K cKy z‡ii †Kvb iii. imvj Ae¯’vq M DCA N CBA
¯Í‡i? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 19. †ivwMs A_© Kx? L exRecb
N exR msMÖn
K 1g ¯Í‡i L 2q ¯Í‡i K i I ii L i I iii K †ivMg³y KiY
M evQvBKiY
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
10. Kjvi wmMv‡UvMv †iv‡Mi KviY †KvbwU? 20. g¨vb‡MÖvf e‡bi ˆewkó¨ n‡jv
M 3q ¯Í‡i N 4_© ¯‡Í i i. †jvbv cvwbi eb
ii. Ea٩gyLx evqexq g~j
4. f‚wgÿq †iv‡ai Dcvq K QÎvK iii. cÖavb e„ÿ kvj
i. cvwb cÖevn n«vm Kiv L fvBivm
M e¨vK‡Uwiqv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
ii. Rwg Dš§³y †d‡j ivLv N Rve †cvKv
iii. ˆRe mvi e¨envi Kiv 11. av‡bi jeYv³ mwnòz RvZ †KvbwU? K i I ii L i I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K weª avb 47 L weª avb 51 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M weª avb 52 N weª avb 53 21. GKB Rwg evievi e¨envi nq †Kvb
K i I ii L i I iii 12. BJRI KqwU †`wk Rv‡Zi cvU D™¢veb ebvq‡b?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K‡i‡Qb? K K…wl ebvq‡b
5. mgZj f‚wgi cÖavb e„ÿ †KvbwU? K1 L2 L cvnvwo ebvq‡b
K KoB L wkï M 16 N 17 M mvgvwRK ebvq‡b
M kvj N Rviæj N MÖvgxY ebvq‡b
13. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Ry-cø¨v¼Ub? 22. Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi d‡j †KvbwU K‡g
6. gvQ Pv‡l cyK‡z i †kIjv `g‡b e¨en„Z nq K †K¬v‡ivjv †M‡Q?
L Gbv‡ebv K ZvcgvÎv L Av`ª©Zv
†KvbwU? M W¨vdwbqv M ew„ ócvZ N evqPy vc
K Pzb L Kcvi mvj‡dU N gvB‡µvwmw÷m 23. cvwievwiK Lvgvi Kx ai‡bi cÖwZôvb?
M wdUwKwi N BDwiqv 14. †Mvj Avjiy goK †ivM †`Lv †`q K mvgvwRK
i. wb¤œ ZvcgvÎvq
7. Livi d‡j †Kvb GbRvB‡gi Drcv`b ew„ × L A_‰© bwZK
ii. Nb Kzqvkvq
M evwYwR¨K
cvq? iii. AwZwi³ e„wói mgq
N Av_©-mvgvwRK
K wgw_wjb L †cÖvwcwjb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
24. meRy evsjv Kx?
K i I ii L i I iii
M weDwUwjb N Bw_wjb K cvjskv‡Ki RvZ L cyuBkv‡Ki RvZ
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 8 I 9 bs M †e¸‡bi RvZ N Kzgovi RvZ
15. ¯Íi Abhy vqx cyKiz ‡K KZ fv‡M fvM Kiv 25. mgevqxiv jvfevb n‡e, msMVb
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : hvq? i. `ÿ n‡j
Mvfx cvjb K‡i jvfevb n‡Z n‡j Mvfx‡K K2 L3 ii. kw³kvjx n‡j
ch©vß cwigvY cywóKi Lv`¨ LvIqv‡Z n‡e| M4 N5 iii. `ÿ †bZv _vK‡j
fÆz v, †bwcqvi, wMwb Nvm BZ¨vw` Mevw` 16. c¨vwKs wbfi© K‡i †KvbwUi Ici? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
cïi Ab¨Zg Lvevi| K AvenvIqv L cwi‡ek K i I ii L i I iii
M cY¨ N Drcv`b M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
Self test 1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN
10 KLMN 11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN
19 KLMN 20 KLMN 21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN
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DËigvjv 1 N 2 L 3 K 4 L 5 M 6 L 7 N 8 K 9 L 10 K 11 K 12 N 13 M
14 K 15 L 16 M 17 L 18 K 19 K 20 K 21 K 22 M 23 L 24 K 25 K
23 Lyjbv wRjv ¯‹jz , Ljy bv welq ˆKvW : 1 3 4
mgq : 25 wgwbU K…wlwkÿv eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 25
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnKZ… eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kiœ µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z c`Ö Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrKó… Dˇii e„ËwU
ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. `ay cv¯‘wiKi‡Yi D‡Ïk¨ 9. GK GKi Rwg‡Z KZ †KwR exR Avjy 17. n¨v‡jvdvBUm RvZxq Dw™¢` †KvbwU?
i. RxevYy aŸsm Kiv cÖ‡qvRb? K wkg L Zzjv
ii. ¸Yv¸Y AÿzYœ ivLv K 500-700 L 600-800 M †KIov N evBb
iii. ivmvqwbK Drcv`b wbqš¿Y Kiv M 700-900 N 800-1000 18. Ddkx Rv‡Zi av‡bi †n±i cÖwZ djb KZ
10. Liv mwnòz av‡bi RvZ¸‡jv n‡jv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Ub?
i. weªavb-36
K i I ii L i I iii ii. weªavb-56 K 2-3 L 3-4
M 5-6 N 6-7
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii iii. weªavb-57 19. †Kvb †cvKv av‡bi `ya m„wói mgq AvµgY
2. evsjv‡`‡k avb dm‡ji KqwU †gŠmyg wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K‡i?
Av‡Q? K i I ii L i I iii K gvRiv †cvKv L cvgwi †cvKv
K 2wU L 3wU M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M Mvw½ †cvKv N P&z½x †cvKv
M 4wU N 5wU 11. wb‡Pi †KvbwU DËg jeYv³Zv mwnòz 20. MvRx av‡bi ˆewkó¨ n‡”Q
3. cvnvwo I cv`f‚wg A‡ji gvwUi ˆewkó¨ dmj? i. MvQ Lv‡Uv nq
ii. cvZv †njv‡bv _v‡K
i. 95 kZvs‡ki †ewk Rwg DPu z K kvjMg L MvRi iii. djb †ewk nq
M ÷ª‡ewi N Wvwjg wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
ii. gvwUi cÖKw… Z †`vAuvk
12. kZKiv KZ fvM Rwg‡Z GLb av‡bi Pvl
iii. gvwUi A¤øgv‡bi gvÎv 7.0 8.5 Kiv nq? K i I ii L i I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K 40 L 60 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K i L ii M 70 N 80 21. Mig AvenvIqvq cvU Mv‡Qi AuvwU cvwb‡Z
M i I iii N i, ii I iii 13. ïagy vÎ AvDk †gŠmy‡g Pvl Kiv nq Giƒc cP‡Z KZ w`b mgq jv‡M?
4. ew„ ócvZRwbZ f‚wgÿq KZ cKÖ vi? av‡bi RvZ KZwU? K 7-8 w`b
K3 L4 K 8wU L 13wU L 9-10 w`b
M5 N7 M 19wU N 25wU M 12-24 w`b
5. exR Drcv`‡bi avc KqwU? 14. wb‡Pi †KvbwU exR †kvab Kv‡h© e¨en„Z N 20-25 w`b
K 5wU L 7wU nq? 22. †e¸‡bi Pviv †ivc‡Yi KZ w`‡bi g‡a¨
M 9wU N 11wU K †iv‡Ubb dzj Av‡m?
6. Avjy msMÖ‡ni KZw`b c~‡e© †mP eÜ Kiv L Z‡uz Z K 20-30 L 30-40
M G‡MÖvmvb wR Gb M 40-60 N 50-60
DwPZ? N mvjdvi 23. evsjv‡`‡k KZ nvRvi †n±i Rwg‡Z
K 5 w`b L 8 w`b 15. Zxeª Livi Kvi‡Y kZKiv KZ fvM djb Avbvi‡mi Pvl nq?
M 10 w`b N 15 w`b NvUwZ n‡Z cv‡i? K 12 L 14
7. Dw™¢`ZvwË¡K exR †KvbwU? K 15-40 L 40-70 M 16 N 18
K Av`v L njy` M 50-80 N 70-90 24. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Jlwa evu k?
M KPz N eiewU 16. jeYv³Zv mnbkxj gvQ¸‡jv n‡jv K eivK L Zjøv
8. Av`k© exR e„‡ÿi ˆewkó¨ †KvbwU? i. †fUwK M gvnj N †mvbvjx Auvk
K eqm †ewk ii. iæB 25. cvnvwo ebfw‚ gi cwigvY
iii. fvUv
L gvSvwi eqmx wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K 12.16 jÿ †n.
M kvLv-cÖkvLv Kg L 13.16 jÿ †n.
K i I ii L i I iii M 14.16 jÿ †n.
N cjøe Kg M ii I iii N i, ii I iii N 15.16 jÿ †n.
Self test 1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN
10 KLMN 11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN
19 KLMN 20 KLMN 21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN
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DËigvjv 1 K 2 L 3 M 4 L 5 M 6 M 7 N 8 L 9 L 10 M 11 K 12 N 13 K
14 M 15 N 16 L 17 M 18 M 19 M 20 L 21 M 22 L 23 L 24 N 25 L
24 h‡kvi wRjv ¯‹jz , h‡kvi welq ˆKvW : 1 3 4
mgq : 25 wgwbU K…wl wkÿv eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv cY~ ©gvb : 25
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnKZ… eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kiœ µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmgn~ n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrKó… Dˇii e„ËwU
ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. Kv`vgvwU A‡ji cÖavb dmj †KvbwU? 10. A½R exR †KvbwU? wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU c‡o 21 I 22 bs cÖ‡kœi
K fzÆv L Mg K ˆaòv L Kvu Vvj DËi `vI :
M cvU N avb M KPz N wRiv ivZjz I Zvi eÜy cvk¦©eZx© eb †_‡K NNy y
cvwL I Li‡Mvk wkKvi K‡i wb‡q Av‡m|
2. †Kvb ai‡bi gvwU‡Z Avjy Drcv`b †ewk 11. eb¨v cÖej GjvKvi cÖavb dmj †KvbwU? GKw`b ci cywjk Zv‡`i a‡i wb‡q †Mj|
21. ivZzj I Zvi eÜiy me©wbgœ KZ gvm †Rj
nq? K avb L cvU n‡Z cv‡i?
K †`vAvu k gvwU M AvL N Wvj
L †`vAuvk I †e‡j †`vAuvk gvwU 12. Nv‡m welwµqv †`Lv †`q †Kb?
M †e‡j †`vAvu k gvwU K Livq L eb¨vq
N cwj gvwU M R‡jv”Q¡v‡m N jeYv³Zvq K2 L4
3. cvU fv‡jv R‡š§Ñ 13. Uzs‡iv †ivM Qovq †KvbwU? M6 N8
i. b`xi ZxieZx© A‡j K Rve †cvKv L Mj gvwQ 22. ivZjz I Zvi eÜiy m‡e©v”PÑ
ii. el©vq cvwb D‡V bv Ggb A‡j M gvRiv †cvKv N cvZv dwos i. `yB eQ‡ii †Rj n‡Z cv‡i
iii. De©i mgfw‚ g A‡j 14. cv‡Ui †Kvb †iv‡M MvQ ïwK‡q gviv hvq? ii. wZb eQ‡ii †Rj n‡Z cv‡i
iii. `yB nvRvi UvKv Rwigvbv n‡Z cv‡i
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K Kv‡jv cwUª L ïK‡bv ÿZ
K i I ii L ii I iii M eøv÷ N Usz ‡iv
M i I iii N i, ii I iii 15. mgwš^Z nuvm I gvQ Pv‡li †ÿ‡Z KZ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
4. Dw™¢`‡fvRx gvQ †KvbwU? †m.wg. AvKv‡ii †cvbv Qvo‡Z nq? K i I ii L i I iii
K g„‡Mj L iæB K 2-4 L 4-8 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M †Zjvwcqv N micywU M 8-12 N 12-16 23. me©wbgœ KZ †n±i Rwg bv n‡j GKwU
5. m¤úi~ K Lv‡`¨i ¸YMZ gvb bó K‡iÑ 16. Mf©Kvjxb mg‡q Mvfx‡K †Kvb ai‡bi jvfRbK Kw… l Lvgvi cwiPvjbv Kiv hvq
i. GbRvBg Lvevi †ewk w`‡Z nq? bv? L `yB
ii. Rvib wµqv K `vbv`vi K GK N Pvi
iii. wecvK wµqv L Avu k RvZxq M wZb
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M †mœn RvZxq
K i I ii L i I iii N Zij RvZxq wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU c‡o 24 I 25 bs cÖ‡kœi
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 17. Kjvi cvbvgv †ivMwU Kx RwbZ †ivM? DËi `vI :
6. gvQ Lvwe Lvq †Kb? K e¨vK‡Uwiqv L gm Kgz v‡ik cÖvwYm¤ú` Kg©KZv© i civg‡k©
7. K dmdiv‡mi Afv‡e M fvBivm N QÎvK K‡qKwU msKi Rv‡Zi Mvfx wK‡b GKwU
8.
L Aw·‡R‡bi Afv‡e 18. LvwK K¨v‡¤^j Rv‡Zi nuvm eQ‡i KqwU wWg cvwievwiK `»y Lvgvi ¯’vcb K‡ib|
19.
M cøvsKU‡bi Afv‡e †`q?
N Kve©b WvBA·vB‡Wi Afv‡e K 250-300 L 250-280 24. Kzgv‡i‡ki Lvgv‡i Mvfxi msL¨v KZwU n‡Z
gv‡Qi cÖavb cÖvK…wZK Lv`¨ †KvbwU? M 220-270 N 180-200 cv‡i?
K ˆRe mvi L cvwb wb‡Pi †KvbwU wfUvwgb wm mg„× dj? K 1-3 L 2-5
M ˆkevj N dvB‡Uvcø¨v¼Ub K nwiZwK L AvgjwK M 2-7 N 3-8
iv‡dR RvZxq Lv‡`¨ cÖPzi cwigv‡Y †KvbwU M e‡niv N ARy©b 25. D‡jøwLZ Lvgvi ¯’vc‡bi gva¨‡g cwieviiÑ
_v‡K? 20. GKw`‡bi †fZi exR ecb Ki‡Z nqÑ
K Avu k L LwbR i. `ay I cwy ói Pvwn`v wgUv‡bv hv‡e
M kw³ N wfUvwgb i. MR©‡bi ii. evowZ Av‡qi e¨e¯’v n‡e
9. wb‡Pi †Kvb¸‡jv wecbœ cÖRvwZi gvQ? ii. kv‡ji iii. ¯^Kg©ms¯’vb evov‡bv hv‡e
K micwi gnv‡kvj iii. AvgjwKi wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
L dwj, ¸jkv, KvRwj wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii
M evUv, cv½vm, wPZj K i I ii L i I iii
N ivwY, cve`v, †Usiv M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
Self test 1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN
10 KLMN 11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN
19 KLMN 20 KLMN 21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN
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DËigvjv 1 N 2 L 3 M 4 N 5 K 6 L 7 N 8 K 9 N 10 M 11 K 12 L 13 N
14 K 15 M 16 K 17 N 18 K 19 L 20 K 21 M 22 L 23 K 24 L 25 N
25 j²xciy Av`k© mvgv` miKvwi D”P we`¨vjq, j²xciy welq ˆKvW : 1 3 4
mgq : 25 wgwbU Kw… lwkÿv eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv cY~ ©gvb : 25
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnKZ… eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kiœ µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii eË„ wU
ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. †Mvjvc Mv‡Qi KZ©bK…Z Wv‡j mwVK 8. †invbv †eM‡gi cyKz‡ii KZ †KwR Pzb 16. K…wlZvwË¡K exR wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
cwiPh©vi Afv‡e Kx n‡Z cv‡i? cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e? K Avjy L avb
K WvBe¨vK L weUj †cvKv K 25 †KwR L 50 †KwR M Mg N mwilv
M †iW †¯‹j N cvDWvwi wgjwWD M 40 †KwR N 100 †KwR 17. †Kvb †cvKv cvU Mv‡Qi cvZv †L‡q †d‡j?
2. RjR AvMvQv `g‡b †KvbwU e¨en„Z nq? 9. cKy z‡i †cvbv gviv hvIqvi KviY K †P‡j †cvKv L weQv †cvKv
K Pzb L dmUw·b i. cvwbi ZvcgvÎvi cv_©K¨ M †Nvov †cvKv N DoPz½v
M †iv‡Ubb N Kcvi mvj‡dU ii. Aw·‡R‡bi wfbœZv 18. meyR evsjv Kx?
iii. ÿwZKviK ciRxexi AvµgY K Kgz ovi RvZ
3. evsjv‡`‡ki grm¨ msiÿY AvBb KZ mv‡j L cuBy kv‡Ki RvZ
cÖYxZ nq? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M †Kv‡ii RvZ N cvjskv‡Ki RvZ
K 1930 L 1940 K i I ii L i I iii 19. AwaK †jvbvhy³ gvwU‡Z fv‡jv R‡š§
M 1950 N 1960 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii i. †MIqv
4. iv‡cR RvZxq Lv‡`¨ cÖPiz cwigv‡Y †KvbwU 10. cKy z‡ii cvwbi `ªexf‚Z Aw·‡Rb Kgc‡ÿ ii. †MvjcvZv
KZ fvM nIqv cÖ‡qvRb?
_v‡K? iii. KoB
K 2 wg. MÖvg/wjUvi
K Avu k L kw³ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
L 3 wg. MÖvg/wjUvi
M LwbR N wfUvwgb M 5 wg. MÖvg/wjUvi K i I ii L ii I iii
N 7 wg. MÖvg/wjUvi
5. mgwš^Z Pv‡l cÖwZ kZvsk cKy z‡ii Rb¨ evsjv‡`‡k cve©Z¨ A‡j M i I iii N i, ii I iii
KqwU nvu m cvjb Ki‡Z nq? 11. Kx ai‡bi 20. `xN© AveZ©bKvjxb KvV
K 1wU L 2wU f‚wgÿq nq? K †m¸b L MR©b
M 3wU N 4wU K Av¯iÍ Y f‚wgÿq L cvwb f‚wgÿq M Mvgvi NK+L
6. eb¨vi cvwbi D”PZv evovi mv‡_ mv‡_ M wij f‚wgÿq N evqy f‚wgÿq 21. †ivwMs A_© Kx?
7. 22.
†Kvb Rv‡Z avb MvQ w`‡b 25 †m.wg. ch©šÍ 12. cvwbi ¯’vwq‡Zi¡ Dci wfwË K‡i cyKzi‡K 23. K †ivMh³y KiY L exR ecb
13.
evo‡Z cv‡i? Kqfv‡M fvM Kiv hvq? M evQvBKiY N exR msMÖn
K evRvBj L wKiY K 2 fv‡M L 3 fv‡M Lbvi ePb Abyhvqx Zjz v Pv‡l KZwU Pvl
M w`kvix N we-ª avb-51 M 4 fv‡M N 5 fv‡M w`‡Z nq?
KvV msiÿ‡Yi Rb¨ wb‡Pi †Kvb ivmvqwbK cvZv dwos Mv‡Q †Kvb †ivM Qovq? K 2wU L 4wU
`ªe¨wU e¨envi Kiv nq? K evKvwM L cvZv †cvov M 8wU N 16wU
K DDT L DCA M Usz ‡iv N evø ÷ eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡k †gvU ebfw‚ gi cwigvY
M CCA N CBA
KZ †n±i?
wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 8 I 9 bs 14. GKRb cY~ © eq¯‹ gvbly ˆ`wbK KZ MÖvg K 22.5 jÿ L 6.44 jÿ
Avwgl RvZxq Lv‡`¨i cÖ‡qvRb?
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : M 12 jÿ N 15.5 jÿ
K 50 MÖvg L 60 MvÖ g
†invbv †eMg Zvi evwoi ce~ © cv‡k 40 24. wjwMDg RvZxq Mv‡Qi g~‡j Kx _v‡K?
kZK GKwU cyKz‡i Kvc© RvZxq gvQ Pv‡li M 70 MÖvg N 80 MÖvg K fvBivm L e¨vK‡Uwiqv
Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z K‡ib| wZwb cyKz‡i Dchy³ 15. FCR-Gi c~Y©iƒc Kx? M QÎvK N †bgv‡UvW
K Food Conversion Ratio
gvÎvq mvi I Pzb cÖ‡qvM K‡ib| †cvbv L Fruit Conversion Ratio 25. KZ BwÂi wb‡P Bwjk gvQ‡K RvUKv e‡j?
Pvovi ci †`Lv †Mj A‡bK gvQB gviv M Food Concord Ratio K7 L8
wM‡q‡Q| N Food Concept Ratio M 9 N 10
Self test 1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN
10 KLMN 11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN
19 KLMN 20 KLMN 21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN
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DËigvjv 1 K 2 N 3 M 4 K 5 L 6 K 7 M 8 M 9 L 10 M 11 L 12 K 13 M
14 N 15 K 16 K 17 L 18 N 19 N 20 N 21 M 22 M 23 K 24 L 25 M
26 K·evRvi miKvwi D”P we`¨vjq, K·evRvi welq ˆKvW : 1 3 4
mgq : 25 wgwbU K…wlwkÿv eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 25
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kiœ µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrKó… Dˇii eË„ wU
ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. †KvbwU‡Z Kvd ÷vU©vi Gi cwigvY me 10. wb‡Pi †KvbwU cyKz‡ii Zjv †_‡K Lvevi 20. K…wl mgevq¸‡jv mvaviYZ wK iKg nq?
†_‡K †ewk? Lvq? K kni †Kw›`ªK L AvÂwjK
K Zzjvex‡R L M‡gi fwz m‡Z K iæB L g‡„ Mj M †`k‡Kw›`ªK N AvšÍR©vwZK
M fÆz vq N h‡e M wgii Kvc© N Dc‡ii meKwUB 21. gbQyi Avjx Ae¯’vcbœ K…lK| wZwb dm‡ji
2. DcKj‚ xq A‡ji gvwUi A¤øgv‡bi gvÎv 11. †`‡k ZvcgvÎv KZ evo‡j Mg Pvl Kiv †ÿ‡Z †m‡Pi Rb¨ wK e¨envi Ki‡eb?
KZ? hv‡e bv? K cvIqvi wUjvi
K 5.5-6.5 L 5-5.7 K 1 †m. L 15 †m. L evwi cv¤ú
M 6.6-7 N 7-8.5 M 25 †m. N 2 †m. M †nv
N †¯úÖqvi
3. Avjiy †Kvb †ivM e¨vcK ÿwZ K‡i? 12. Zxeª Liv †Kvb †Rjvq?
K Avjyi goK †ivM K Uv½vBj L w`bvRciy 22. ARxY© I wjfvi †`v‡l †Kvb Jlwa Dw™¢‡`i
L X‡j cov †ivM M h‡kvi N ewikvj im e¨en„Z nq?
M KvÐcPv †ivM 13. mvivw`b cÎiܪ eÜ _v‡K †Kvb Dw™¢`?
N fvBivmRwbZ †ivM K mqvweb L fÆz v K Zjz mx L Kvj‡gN
4. wks I gv¸i gvQ Pv‡li Rb¨ cyKzi KZ M Avbvim N KvDb M evmK N mc©MÜv
wgUvi Mfxi nIqvi `iKvi? 14. avb Mv‡Qi evqKy Vz zix‡Z †KvbwU Rgv _v‡K? 23. †`‡ki †Kvb A‡ji †jv‡Kiv ZiKvwi‡Z
K 0.5-1 L 1-1.5 K Aw·‡Rb bvwi‡K‡ji kvu m e¨envi K‡i?
M 1.5-2.0 N 2-2.5 L bvB‡Uªv‡Rb K DËiv‡ji
5. nvu m wKfv‡e cyKz‡ii cwi‡ek fv‡jv iv‡L? M Kve©b WvBA·vBW L c~e©v‡ji
K †cvKvgvKo †L‡q N dmdivm M ga¨ A‡ji
N DcK‚j A‡ji
L e¨vOvwP †L‡q 15. wb‡Pi †KvbwUi Aÿz‡iv`MgKvj mswÿß?
wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges 24 I 25 bs
M †kIjv †L‡q K bvwi‡Kj L Avg cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
N †cvKvgvKo I e¨vOvwP †L‡q wbw`©ó mgq ch©šÍ cPbgy³ ivLv‡Z `ya‡K
M¨vej UvB‡ci nvu m-gyiwMi Ni mvaviYZ M eoB N †cqviv
Kq Pvjv nq?
6. 16. cwje¨v‡Mi AvKvi KZ n‡j cÖwZ eM©wgUv‡i
†ivcY Kiv hv‡e?
K GKPvjv L †`vPvjv K 15 †m.wg. 10 †m.wg. dzwU‡q wd«‡R †i‡L ev cv¯‘wiKiY K‡i
M wZbPvjv N †PŠPvjv L 18 †m.wg. 12 †m.wg. msiÿY Kiv hvq|
7. exR Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ KZ¸‡jv avc M 25 †m.wg. 15 †m.wg. 24. cv¯‘wiKi‡Yi D‡Ïk¨ Kx?
Abmy iY Ki‡Z nq? N 30 †m.wg. 18 †m.wg. K RxevYy gy³ Kiv
K 6wU L 7wU 17. AšÍtciRxex †KvbwU? L ivmvqwbK MVb cwieZ©b
M 8wU N 9wU K DKzb L gvBUm M Aí mg‡qi Rb¨ `ya msiÿY
8. cÖwZ †n±i mew© b¤œ KZUzKz Avjy exR M †MvjKw… g N †Ku‡Pv N `y‡ai gvb evov‡bv
cÖ‡qvRb? 18. ¯^í AveZ©bKvjxb Dw™¢` †KvbwU? 25. `ya msiÿ‡Yi c×wZ n‡jv
K 1.5 Ub L 2.5 Ub K †iBbwUª L Avg i. 4 NÈv ci ci 20 wgwbU †dvUv‡bv
M 3.5 Ub N 4.5 Ub M Rvg N evBb ii. 4 †m. G `ya msiÿY
9. †KvbwU fvj exR e‡„ ÿi ˆewkó¨? 19. †KvbwUi fwjDg gvcv mnR?
K MvQwU m‡ZR I mej n‡e K j‡Mi iii. 72.2 †m. G 15 †m‡KÛ DËß K‡i
L MvQwU kvLv cÖkvLvwenxb n‡e L Z³v ev †PivB Kv‡Vi wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M MvQwU cjøewenxb M †MvjKv‡Vi K i I ii L i I iii
N MvQwU Aí eqmx N ïK‡bv Kv‡Vi M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
Self test 1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN
10 KLMN 11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN
19 KLMN 20 KLMN 21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DËigvjv 1 K 2 N 3 K 4 L 5 K 6 L 7 N 8 K 9 K 10 L 11 N 12 K 13 M
14 K 15 K 16 K 17 M 18 N 19 L 20 L 21 L 22 L 23 N 24 K 25 N
27 wm‡jU miKvwi g‡Wj ¯‹jz GÛ K‡jR, wm‡jU welq ˆKvW : 1 3 4
mgq : 25 wgwbU K…wlwkÿv eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 25
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kiœ µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmgn~ n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii eË„ wU
ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. Kl… ‡Ki fvlvq f‚c‡„ ôi KZ †m.wg. Mfxi 9. Kjvi Pviv‡K Kx e‡j? 17. †Zvlv †Kvb dm‡ji RvZ?
¯Íi‡K gvwU e‡j? K KvwUs L Kjg K avb L cvU
K 10 15 †m.wg. M †ZDi N Awm M mwilv N Mg
L 15 20 †m.wg. 10. cvwievwiK Lvgv‡i Mvfxi msL¨v KqwU? 18. Zxeª LivcÖeY AÂj
K 2 5wU L 7 10wU
M 15 18 †m.wg. K ivRkvnx L XvKv
N 15 30 †m.wg. M 1 2wU N 10 15wU
2. Rwg Pv‡li we‡eP¨ welq M †dbx N PÆMÖvg
i. dm‡ji cÖKvi 11. av‡bi Usz ‡iv †iv‡Mi Rb¨ †Kvb RxevYy
ii. AvenvIqv `vqx? 19. KvV wmRwbs KZfv‡e Kiv hvq?
iii. gvwUi cÖKvi K3 L1
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K QÎvK L fvBivm
M e¨vK‡Uwiqv N MjgvwQ M4 N2
wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡o 12 I 13 bs cÖ‡kœi 20. evsjv‡`‡k eb msiwÿZ AvBb KZ mv‡j
K i I ii L i I iii DËi `vI : Pvjy nq?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii Kv‡m‡gi cyKiz wU 5 wgUvi Mfxi| GwUi K 1934 L 1972
3. Av`k© cyKzi mvaviYZ KZ wgUvi Mfxi cvwb KLbI ïKvq bv| cv‡k †ek eo M 1990 N 2000
nq? MvQcvjv Av‡Q| cyKziwU‡Z g„‡Mj I 21. `»y Lvgv‡ii AveZ©K e¨q †KvbwU?
KvjevDk gv‡Qi ew„ × Kg|
K 1.0 wgUvi L 1.2 wgUvi K Ni ˆZwi L Mvfxi Lv`¨
12. Kv‡m‡gi cKy iz wUi cvwb †Kvb ai‡bi
M 1.5 wgUvi N 3 wgUvi M Rwg µq N Mvfx µq
¸Yv¸Y wb‡`©k K‡i?
wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡o 4 I 5 bs cÖ‡kœi 22. Awf‡hvRb wK‡mi Dci wbf©i K‡i?
K †fŠZ L ivmvqwbK
DËi `vI : i. Rx‡ei ˆ`wnK Ae¯’v
M hvwš¿K N ˆRweK
KvRj wej †_‡K mviveQi †QvU eo
wWgIqvjv †evqvj I AvBo gvQ a‡i 13. cKy iz wU D‡jøwLZ gv‡Qi e„w× Kg nIqvi ii. ZvcgvÎv
evRv‡i wewµ K‡i| KviY iii. evqy cÖevn
4. grm¨ AvBb Abyhvqx †Kvb mgq gvQ aiv i. cø¨v¼Ub ˆZwi nq bv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
wb‡la? ii. Av‡jvi Afve K i L ii
K gvP©, GwcÖj, Rby L †deªæqvwi iii. Aw·‡R‡bi Afve M iii N i, ii I iii
M b‡f¤^i N wW‡m¤^i wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡o 23 I 24 bs cÖ‡kœi
5. AfqvkÖg ˆZwi Kiv nq †Kb? K i I ii L i I iii DËi `vI :
K gvQ aivi Rb¨ M ii I iii N i, ii I iii wgbv Lvgv‡i 100wU †jqvi I 200wU
L gvQ wbivc` ivLvi Rb¨ 14. gvwUi Dci wfwË K‡i evsjv‡`k‡K KqwU eªqjvi gyiwM cvjb Ki‡Q|
15.
M gvQ Pv‡li Rb¨ 16. A‡j fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q? 23. cÂg mßv‡n eªqjvi giy wM¸‡jvi 1 w`‡b
N gvQ gvivi Rb¨ K 10wU L 20wU
6. nvwbKBz b †Kvb dm‡ji RvZ? M 30wU N 40wU Kx cwigvY Lv`¨ jvM‡e?
7.
8. K Kjv L Avbvim KvV wmRwbs-Gi A_© Kx? K 14 †KwR L 32 †KwR
M †cqviv N Rvg K KvV msiÿY M 18 †KwR N 16 †KwR
mvB‡jR wn‡m‡e msiÿ‡Yi Dc‡hvMx L Kv‡Vi Av`©ªZv Kgv‡bv 24. wgbv Lvgvi †_‡K cÖwZw`b m‡e©v”P KqwU
K Kjv L Avbvim M mw¾ZKiY wWg cv‡e?
N Av`©ªZv evov‡bv K 50wU L 100wU
M †cqviv N fzÆv cvnvwo ebf‚wgi cwigvY M 150wU N 30wU
†Kvb MvQwU e`nR‡gi Jla wn‡m‡e K 12.16 jÿ †n±i
e¨envi nq? L 13.16 jÿ †n±i 25. ˆmKZ †Kvb dm‡ji RvZ?
K evmK L _vbKwz b M 14.16 †n±i K Avjy L Mg
M Zjz mx N mc©MÜv N 15.16 †n±i M †Qvjv N AvL
Self test 1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN
10 KLMN 11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN
19 KLMN 20 KLMN 21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DËigvjv 1 M 2 N 3 M 4 K 5 L 6 L 7 N 8 L 9 M 10 K 11 L 12 K 13 N
14 M 15 L 16 L 17 L 18 K 19 N 20 M 21 L 22 N 23 L 24 L 25 K
28 Rvjvjvev` K¨v›Ub‡g›U †evW© nvB ¯‹zj, wm‡jU welq ˆKvW : 1 3 4
mgq : 25 wgwbU K…wlwkÿv eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 25
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kiœ µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmgn~ n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrKó… Dˇii e„ËwU
ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. gv‡Qi cÖavb cÖvKw… ZK Lvevi †KvbwU? 10. Avgb †gŠm‡y g †Kvb RvZwU Avev` Kiv 18. KLb †ewk d‡z ji Wvj QvUvB Ki‡Z nq?
K ˆRe mvi L cvwb nq? K MÖx‡®§i †k‡l
M ˆkevj N dvB‡Uvcø¨v¼Ub K we Avi 11 L we Avi 20 L kx‡Zi gvSvgvwS
2. jeYv³ gvwU †_‡K †Kvb Dcv`vbwU msMnÖ M we Avi 21 N we Avi 28 M el©vi ïiæ‡Z
Ki‡Z dm‡ji Amwy eav nq? 11. Avjy exR †kvab Ki‡Z e¨envi Kiv nq N ki‡Zi †k‡l
K K¨vjwmqvg L cUvwmqvg †KvbwU? 19. KvV msiÿ‡Yi Rb¨ †Kvb ivmvqwbK `ªe¨wU
M Aw·‡Rb N cvwb K ewiK GwmW L M¨vgvw·b e¨envi Kiv nq?
3. Nvm KqwU c×wZ‡Z msiÿY Kiv hvq? M g¨vjvw_qb N wmgvwRb K DDT L DCA
K GK L `yB 12. †Kvb mewR Pv‡l bvB‡Uªv‡Rb mv‡ii †Zgb M CCA N CBA
13.
M wZb N Pvi `iKvi nq bv? 20. `ay cv¯‘wiKi‡Y KZ wWwMÖ dv‡ibnvBU
21.
4. Uwi-7 †Kvb dm‡ji RvZ? K wkg L jvD ZvcgvÎvq 30 wgwbU DËß Ki‡Z nq?
5. M Pvj Kzgov N wgwó Kzgov 22.
6. K avb L Mg K 140 L 145
7.
M fÆz v N mwilv Kjvi QÎvKRwbZ †ivM n‡jv M 150 N 155
i. wmMv‡UvMv †ivM
wb‡Pi †KvbwU kxZKvjxb mewR? ii. ¸”Q gv_v †ivM dvB‡Uvcø¨v¼U‡bi cvkvcvwk Rcy ø¨v¼Ub
iii. cvbvgv †ivM
K Kijv L U‡g‡Uv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? _vK‡j cvwbi is n‡Z cv‡i
M wSOv N a›y `j i. Mvp meyR
ii. ev`vwg meRy
wb‡Pi †KvbwU Dw™¢`ZvwËK¡ exR? K i I ii L i I iii iii. jvj‡P meyR
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K Av`v L KPz
M njy` N eiewU wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU c‡o 14 I 15 bs cÖ‡kœi K i I ii L i I iii
mvgvwRK ebvqb e¨e¯’vcbvq mivmwi DËi `vI : M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
m¤ú³„ _v‡K mMxi Avjxi evwo †gŠjfxevRvi †Rjvi ˆewk¦K ZvcgvÎv ew„ × I Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi
K miKvi
M ebwefvM L RbMY kÖxg½‡j| wZwb AvenvIqvi w`‡K †Lqvj Kv‡j A‡bK gvQ cwieZ©b Ki‡Q
N GbwRI
†i‡L †fovi Lvgv‡ii Rb¨ Ni wbg©vY i. AwfcÖvqY c_
wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU c‡o 8 I 9 bs cÖ‡kœi K‡ib| ii. cÖRbb †ÿÎ
DËi `vI : 14. mMxi Avjxi wbwg©Z NiwU †Kvb ai‡bi wQj? iii. wePiY †ÿÎ
MwY wgqvi Rwg AwaK e„wó‡Z cøvweZ n‡jI K Dš§y³ L Ave× wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
†Kvb cÖKvi ÿwZ nq bv, A_P emy wgqvi M Avav-Dš§³y N Avav-Ave× K i I ii L i I iii
Rwgi gvwU Kv`v I fvix cÖKw… Zi nIqvq 15. mwMi Avjxi NiwU wbg©v‡Yi D‡Ïk¨ M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
e„wó‡Z fw‚ gÿq n‡q wb‡Pi w`‡K avweZ i. †fovi †Mvei msMÖn 23. †ÿZ †_‡K ex‡Ri Rb¨ hLb avb KvUv nq
nq| ii. AwaK gvsm Drcv`b ZLb Av`ª©Zv _v‡K
8. MwY wgqvi Rwgi gvwU †Kvb cÖK…wZi? iii. AwaK ckg Drcv`b K 18% 20%
K †`vAvu k L †e‡j †`vAvu k wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? L 18% 30%
M Gu‡Uj N Gu‡Uj †`vAvu k K i I ii L i I iii M 18% 40%
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii N 18% 50%
9. emy wgqvi Rwgi gvwU ÿq nIqvi KviY
n‡jv 16. Zzjmx cvZvi im †Kvb †iv‡M †ek DcKvix? 24. Lv‡`¨ QÎvK I †cvKvgvKo Rš§v‡Z
i. gvwUi mw”Q›`ªZv Kg K R¡i L mw`©-Kvwk mnvqZv K‡i †KvbwU?
ii. cvwb †kvlY ÿgZv Kg M †c‡Ui cxov N gv_v e¨_v K N2 L O2
iii. cvwb aviY ÿgZv Kg 17. ZvcgvÎv ew„ ×i d‡j †Kvb dm‡j †iv‡Mi M H2 N CO2
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
AvµgY †e‡o hvq? 25. weª avb 47 Gi RxebKvj KZ w`b?
K i I ii L i I iii K Mg L avb K 125 L 130
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M fÆz v N cvU M 148 N 152
Self test 1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN
10 KLMN 11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN
19 KLMN 20 KLMN 21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DËigvjv 1 N 2 N 3 L 4 N 5 L 6 N 7 L 8 L 9 K 10 K 11 K 12 K 13 L
14 L 15 M 16 L 17 K 18 L 19 M 20 L 21 M 22 N 23 M 24 L 25 N
29 †fvjv miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, †fvjv welq ˆKvW : 1 3 4
mgq : 25 wgwbU Kw… lwkÿv eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 25
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnKZ… eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kiœ µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmgn~ n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii eË„ wU
ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. ex‡Ri Av`©ªZv KZ n‡j A¼z‡iv`Mg ïiæ 9. cyK‡z ii cvwb‡Z `ªexfZ‚ Aw·‡Rb mgK‡ÿ 16. n¨v‡jvdvBUm RvZxq Dw™¢` †KvbwU?
nq? KZ fvM nIqv cÖ‡qvRb? K wkg L Zjz v
K 20 35% L 35 60% K 2 wg. MÖvg/wjUvi L 3 wg. MÖvg/wjUvi M †KIov N evBb
M 45 75% N 60 90% M 5 wg. MÖvg/wjUvi N 7 wg. MÖvg/wjUvi 17. wmMv‡UvMv †Kvb RvZxq †ivM?
2. Lv‡`¨ Av`©ªZvi cwigvY KZ fv‡Mi †ewk 10. †Mvj Avjiy goK †ivM †`Lv †`q
i. wb¤œ ZvcgvÎvq K fvBivmRwbZ L e¨vK‡UwiqvRwbZ
_vK‡j QÎvK ev †cvKv-gvKo Rš§v‡Z cv‡i? M msµvgYRwbZ N QÎvKRwbZ
ii. Nb Kzqvkvq 18. †Kvb †cvKv av‡bi `ay mw„ ói mgq AvµgY
K 5% Gi †ewk L 10% Gi †ewk K‡i?
iii. AwZwi³ e„wói mgq K gvRiv †cvKv L cvgwi †cvKv
M 15% Gi †ewk N 20% Gi †ewk M MvwÜ †cvKv N Pz½x †cvKv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
3. FCR Gi c~Yi© ƒc Kx?
K i I ii L i I iii
K Free Collect Rice
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
L Field Cold Room
wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡o 11 I 12 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 19. †KvôKvwVb¨ †iv‡Mi djcÖm~ Ilwa MvQ †KvbwU?
M Food Conversion Ratio K †ZjvKPz v L AvgjKx
N Food Collect Research `wei wgqvi evwo †b·Kvbv †Rjvq| Avgb
wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡o 4 I 5 bs cÖ‡kœi †gŠm‡y g av‡bi e„w×i cÖv_wgK ch©v‡q 13 M nixZKx N N„ZKgz vix
DËi `vI :
15 w`b cvwbi wb‡P _vKvq Avkvbyiƒc djb 20. ¸jkv gv‡Qi ˆ`N¨© KZ †m. wg. nq?
Zvn`x b`xi av‡ii GKwU Rwg‡Z Avjiy
cvb bv| Avevi cvnvwo X‡j cÖvq mgqB K 15 23 †m. wg.
Pvl K‡i AvmwQ‡jb| cÖ_g w`‡K Zvi Rwg L 25 40 †m. wg.
cvKv †ev‡iv avb Zwj‡q hvq|
†_‡K Avkvbyiƒc djb †c‡jI eZ©gv‡b 11. `wei wgqv Avgb †gŠmy‡g †Kvb Rv‡Zi
Zvi Rwgi djb K‡g hv‡”Q| wZwb G M 45 60 †m. wg.
av‡bi Pvl Ki‡j Avkvbiy ƒc djb cv‡eb?
wel‡q Kw… l Kg©KZv© i mv‡_ civgk© K‡ib|
K wKiY (we Avi 22) L weª avb 51 N 65 80 †m. wg.
K…wl Kg©KZv© Zv‡K Rwgi Xvjy As‡k
M weª avb 45 N weª avb 36 21. Kjvi †Kvb RvZwU Kvu PKjvi RvZ?
fv‡jvfv‡e AvBj ˆZwii civgk© †`b| 12. †ev‡iv †gŠmy‡g cvKv avb bó bv nIqvi
K evwi Kjv-1 L evwi Kjv-2
4. Zvn`xi Rwgi djb K‡g hvIqvi KviY
5. Rb¨ `wei wgqvi DwPZ M evwi Kjv-3 N †Kv‡bvwUB bq
i. Rwgi De©iZv n«vm 22. wgwó Kgz ovq †Kvb RvZxq wfUvwgb cÖPzi
i. mwVK mg‡q Pviv †ivcY Kiv
ii. ˆRe c`v‡_©i Afve cwigv‡Y _v‡K?
ii. weª avb 28 I weª avb 45 Rv‡Zi e¨envi K wfUvwgb ÔGÕ
iii. gvwUi AbybœZ MVb L wfUvwgb ÔweÕ Kg‡cø·
iii. weª avb 51 I weª avb 45 Rv‡Zi e¨envi M wfUvwgb Ô†KÕ
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? N me¸‡jv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii
K i I ii L i I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K…wl Kg©KZ©v Zvn`x‡K Rwg‡Z AvBj 13. weiƒc cwi‡e‡k dmj Drcv`‡bi c~e©kZ© †KvbwU?
ˆZwii civgk© †`Iqvi KviY †KvbwU? 23. cvnvwo ebfw‚ gi cwigvY
K Dc‡hvMx dmj wbev© Pb
K Rwgi De©iZv wbqš¿Y K 12.16 jÿ †n±i
6. L Rwgi f‚wgÿq †iva 14. L mwVK Rwg wbe©vPb L 13.16 jÿ †n±i
7. M dm‡ji Drcv`b e„w× 15. M h_vh_ cwiPh©v Kiv M 14.16 jÿ †n±i
N gvwUi MV‡bi Dbqœ b N AwaK mvi cÖ‡qvM N 15.16 jÿ †n±i
†Kvb †cvKv Mv‡Qi im Lvq Ges fvBivm Lyjbv I ev‡MinvU A‡j †ivcv Avg‡bi wb‡Pi †Kvb e„ÿ¸”Q cvnvwo e‡bi?
†ivM Qovq? RbwcÖq RvZ †KvbwU? 24. K MR©b, Mivb, Mvgvi
25. L MRvwi, †MIqv, †m¸b
K KvUzB †cvKv L Qvo †cvKv K evjvg L w`kvix M †Zjmiy , P¤úv, Pvcvwjk
M Rve †cvKv N †g‡Qv †cvKv N Rviæj, †iBbwUª, cïi
M Pvw›`bv N g³y v †`e`viæ e„ÿ KZ eQi ch©šÍ RxweZ _v‡K?
¯úvB‡ivMvBiv GK ai‡bi
K fvmgvb Dw™¢` L WzešÍ Dw™¢` Rjevqy cwieZ©bRwbZ Kvi‡Y Avgv‡`i
M jZv‡bv Dw™¢` N †kIjv
†`‡k dmj Drcv`‡b
i. †ivMevjvB ew„ × cv‡e
8. Avjiy †Kvb †ivM e¨vcK ÿwZ K‡i? ii. ˆRe c`v‡_©i cwigvY ew„ × cv‡e K 300 400 eQi
iii. f‚wgi De©iZv n«vm cv‡e L 400 500 eQi
K Avjiy goK †ivM wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
L X‡j cov †ivM
K i I ii L i I iii M 500 600 eQi
M KvÐ cPv †ivM
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
N fvBivmRwbZ †ivM N 600 700 eQi
Self test 1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN
10 KLMN 11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN
19 KLMN 20 KLMN 21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DËigvjv 1 L 2 L 3 M 4 L 5 N 6 M 7 N 8 K 9 M 10 K 11 L 12 K 13 K
14 L 15 K 16 M 17 N 18 M 19 N 20 K 21 L 22 K 23 L 24 M 25 M
30 miKvwi †K.wR. BDwbqb D”P we`¨vjq, KvDLvwj, wc‡ivRciy welq ˆKvW : 1 3 4
mgq : 25 wgwbU Kw… lwkÿv eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv cY~ ©gvb : 25
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kiœ µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrKó… Dˇii eË„ wU
ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. †KvbwU bvmv© wi‡Z RxešÍ Mv‡Qi †eov 11. Kv‡kg Avjxi NiwU wbg©v‡Yi D‡Ïk¨ 18. Kw… l mgevq miKvwi, †emiKvwi ms¯’v¸‡jvi
wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i? i. †fovi †Mvei msMÖn Kiv i. Aby`vb MÖnY Ki‡e
K Avg L †ZuZzj ii. AwaK gvsm Drcv`b Kiv ii. †mev MÖnY Ki‡e
M `iy šÍ N i½b iii. AwaK ckg Drcv`b Kiv iii. wnmve ivL‡e
2. e‡b gRyZ _vKv Kv‡Vi cwigvY‡K Kx e‡j? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K DW ÷K L jM ÷K K i I ii L i I iii K i I ii L i I iii
M †MÖvwqs ÷K N wi‡qj ÷K M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
3. Dc-gnv‡`‡k cÖ_g KZ mv‡j eb AvBb 12. wmwmG‡Z _v‡K 19. evsjv‡`‡k †KvbwUi gvs‡mi evRvi g~j¨
cÖewZ©Z nq? i. †µvwgK A·vBW AZ¨šÍ †ewk?
K 1925 L 1926 ii. Kcvi A·vBW K Miæ L gwnl
M 1927 N 1928 iii. Av‡m©wbK †c›Uv A·vBW M QvMj N †fov
4. bvmv© wi †_‡K cvIqv hvq wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 20. cyKz‡ii cvwbi Dc‡ii jvj ¯Íi `~i Kivi
5. 21.
i. my¯’ mej Pviv K i I ii L i I iii Rb¨ Kx w`‡Z nq?
ii. †ivMvµvšÍ Pviv M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K Zzu‡Z L Pzb
iii. my›`i Pviv 13. SvD Mv‡Qi Rb¨ †Kvb gvwU †ewk M wRcmvg N wWÞv‡i·
14.
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Dc‡hvMx? gv‡Qi ÿZ †ivM †`Lv †`q
K i I ii L i I iii K †`vAuvk L Gu‡Uj i. emšÍKv‡j
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M †e‡j N †e‡j I †`vAuvk ii. MÖx®§Kv‡j
MvQ †K‡U †PivB Kivi ci evZv‡m KvV iii. kxZKv‡j
ïKv‡bv‡K Kx e‡j? mgevq msMVb Kw… l mgev‡qi Kx? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K mvbWªvwqs L wKjb c×wZ K †ÿÎ L Rxeb K i I ii L iii
M wmRwbs N Gqvi Wªvwqs
M n„rwcÛ N msMVb M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
6. Uwi-7 †Kvb dm‡ji RvZ? 15. Kw… l cY¨ evRviRvZKi‡Y mgev‡qi KvR 22. kvKmewR Drcv`b Ki‡j
K mqvweb L mwilv n‡jv i. `ªæZ ew„ × cvq
M gvlKjvB N Avoni i. cY¨gj~ ¨ wba©viY ii. wbivc` nq
7. †KvbwU †`wk cv‡Ui RvZ? ii. fZ©zwK MÖnY iii. my¯^v`y nq
8.
9. K wmwfGj-1 L I-4 iii. Kw… l cY¨ weµq wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M GBP wm-2 N GBP wm-24 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii
Kjv Mv‡Qi Kq ai‡bi Pviv Drcbœ nq? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K2 L3 23. cvwievwiK ch©v‡q KZwU Mvfxi mgš^‡q
24.
M4 N5 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 25. ÿ`z ª Lvgvi ¯’vcb Kiv hvq?
n`„ ‡ivM Av‡ivM¨ nq †Kvb e‡„ ÿi Qv‡ji 16. Kw… l cY¨ wecY‡b Kx‡mi Ici wbf©i K‡i K 1-3 L 1-5
17.
im †L‡j? c¨vwKs Ki‡Z nq? M 2-3 N 2-5
K AvgjwK L NZ„ Kzgvix K cwienb e¨e¯’v jyB cv¯‘i g~jZ Kx wQ‡jb?
M e‡niv N AR©yb L `i~ Z¡ K c`v_©we` L imvqbwe`
Aby‡”Q`wU c‡o 10 I 11 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : M cY¨ M Dw™¢`we` N cÖvwYwe`
nv‡kg Avjxi evwo †gŠjfxevRvi †Rjvi N AvenvIqv `ya †`vnbKvjxb mg‡q KiYxq KvR n‡jv
kÖxg½‡j| wZwb AvenvIqvi w`‡K †Lqvj K…wl mgevq M‡o Zzj‡Z †Kvb Awa`ßi i. Mvfxi mvg‡b `vbv`vi Lv`¨/meRy Nvm
cÖYxZ MVb cÖYvwj Abmy iY Kiv cÖ‡qvRb? †`Iqv
†i‡L †fovi Lvgv‡ii Rb¨ Ni ˆZwi K K…wl Awa`ßi ii. Mvwf‡K gkv-gvwQ gy³ ivLv
K‡ib| iii. Mvwfi Ijvb g¨v‡mR Kiv
10. Kv‡kg Avjxi NiwU †Kvb ai‡bi wQj? L mgevq Awa`ßi wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K Dš§³y L Ave× M grm¨ Awa`ßi K i I ii L i I iii
M Avav-Dš§y³ N Avav-Ave× N cïcvjb Awa`ßi M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
Self test 1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN
10 KLMN 11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN
19 KLMN 20 KLMN 21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DËigvjv 1 M 2 M 3 M 4 L 5 N 6 L 7 K 8 K 9 N 10 L 11 M 12 N 13 M
14 M 15 N 16 M 17 L 18 N 19 M 20 K 21 L 22 M 23 N 24 L 25 K
31 w`bvRcyi miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, w`bvRciy welq ˆKvW : 1 3 4
mgq : 25 wgwbU Kw… lwkÿv eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv cY~ ©gvb : 25
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kiœ µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmgn~ n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU
ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. †Kvb fw‚ g ÿ‡qi Kvi‡Y Rwgi De©iZv n«vm 10. nuvm-gyiwMi Ni †KvbgyLx n‡j fv‡jv? 18. wb‡Pi †Kvb dmj¸‡jv Pvl Ki‡j f‚wgÿq
cvq? K c~e©gyLx L cwðggLy x nq bv?
K Av¯iÍ Y f‚wgÿq M DËigLy x N `wÿYgyLx K Pxbvev`vg, gvmKjvB
L wij f‚wgÿq 11. K…wl Kv‡Ri Rb¨ me‡P‡q wbivc` cvwb L AvL, †Lmvwi
M bvjv ev Mvwj f‚wgÿq †KvbwU? M Pxbvev`vg fzÆv
N b`x fvOb K bjK‚c L Rjvavi N gvlKjvB, avb
2. ivÿz‡m gvQ †KvbwU? M b`xi cvwb N cyKz‡i cvwb 19. Rxe‡K cieZ©x †gŠmy‡g e¨env‡ii Rb¨
3. 20.
K iæB L KvZj 12. `ya cv¯‘wiKi‡Y †KvbwU e¨en„Z nq? ex‡Ri Av`ª©Zv KZ _vKv cÖ‡qvRb?
13.
M g‡„ Mj N †evqvj K ZvcgvÎv L Pvc K 12% L 14%
av‡bi †Kvb RvZwUi †ivM I †cvKvgvKo M iwk¥ N kã M 16% N 18%
cÖwZ‡iva ÿgZv i‡q‡Q? Mig AvenvIqvq cvU cP‡Z KZ mgq Av‡Li †Kvb RvZwU jeYv³, Rjve× I
K weªavb 47 L weªavb 53 jv‡M? Liv mKj ¯’v‡b Pvl Dc‡hvMx?
M weªavb 54 N weªavb 8 K 4-5 w`b L 10-11 w`b K Ck¦i`x-32 L Ck¦i`x-34
4. djz Kv QvovI AwZwi³ k¦mZš¿ i‡q‡Q M Ck¦i`x-37 N Ck¦i`x-40
†Kvb gv‡Qi? M 12-14 w`b N 20-25 w`b 21. wb‡Pi †Kvb Dw™¢`wUi AveZ©bKvj me‡P‡q
K Bwjk L bvB‡jvwUKv wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU c‡o 14 I 15 bs cÖ‡kœi †ewk?
M gv¸i N †Zjvwcqv DËi `vI : K AvKvkgwY L evejv
5. †Kvb e‡b gRy` Kv‡Vi cwigvY me‡P‡q †ewk? iwng Zvi avb †ÿ‡Z AvMvQv cwi®‹vi Ki‡Z M nixZKx N Rviæj
K cvnvwo eb L mgZj f‚wgi eb wM‡q jÿ¨ Kij wKQy wKQy RvqMvq avb MvQ 22. wb‡Pi †KvbwU cwien‡b Aw·‡R‡bi e¨e¯’v
ivLv cÖ‡qvRb?
M g¨vb‡MÖvf eb N MÖvgxY eb g‡i wM‡q c‡y o hvIqvi gZ †`Lv‡”Q|
K fÆz v L gv‡Qi †cvbv
wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU c‡o 6 I 7 bs cÖ‡kœi 14. DÏxc‡K iwn‡gi †ÿ‡Z Dc‡iv³ mgm¨vi
DËi `vI : 15. Rb¨ `vqx †Kvb †cvKv? M gv‡Qi wWg N mewR
†gviQvwjb Zvi kZ‡Ki cKy z‡i 16 †KwR K gvRiv †cvKv L cvgwi †cvKv
Pzb cÖ‡qvM Kivi ci mvi cÖ‡qvM K‡i Ges M meyR cvZv dwos N ev`vwg MvQ dwos 23. iwn‡gi GKwU cvwievwiK nvu m-giy wMi
wKQyw`b ci gv‡Qi †cvbv Qv‡o|
iwng †h ch©v‡q Rwgi AvMvQv cwi®‹vi Ki‡e Lvgvi Av‡Q| Zvi Lvgv‡i KZwU nuvm-gyiwM
Av‡Q?
6. †gviQvwj‡b cyKz‡i Pzb cÖ‡qv‡Mi DcKvwiZv n‡jv K 5-10 L 5-15
i. Pbz gvwU I cvwbi De©iZv evovq i. Pviv †ivc‡Yi 10-15 w`‡bi g‡a¨ M 10-15 N 10-20
ii. cvwbi wc GBP gvb evovq ii. †_vo nIqvi c~‡e© wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU c‡o 24 I 25 bs cÖ‡kœi
iii. cvwbi †NvjvZ¡ e„w× K‡i iii. cÖ_g AvMvQv `g‡bi cieZx© 24 DËi `vI :
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? w`‡bi g‡a¨ g„`yjv †Uwjwfk‡bi GKwU P¨v‡b‡j e‡bi
Dci cÖvgvY¨ wPÎ †`LwQj| GK ch©v‡q †m
K i L i I ii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? †`L‡Z †cj H e‡bi AwaKvsk Mv‡QiB
A¼‡z iv`Mg dj Mv‡Q _vKv Ae¯’vqB n‡”Q
M i I iii N i, ii I iii K i I ii L i I iii Ges Pviv MvQ MRv‡bvi ci Zv gvwU‡Z
7. DÏxc‡Ki cyKiz wUi wc GBP gvb KZ? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K 3-4 L 3-5 16. gvbyl emZwfUv, cKy iz , b`x I Ab¨vb¨ c‡o Kv`vq †Mu‡_ hv‡”Q|
M 5-6 N 6-7 Rjvk‡qi cv‡k †Kvb eb M‡o I‡V? 24. g`„ yjvi †`Lv A¼z‡iv`Mg wb‡Pi †Kvb
8. Liv mnbkxj gvQ †KvbwU? K MÖvgxY eb L K…wl eb Dw™¢‡` †`Lv hvq?
K †fUKx L KvjevDm M mgZj fw‚ gi eb N mvgvwRK eb K Mivb L Mvgvi
M cywu U N †Zjvwcqv 17. mgevqxiv ZLb jvfevb n‡eb, hLb M MR©b N MRvwi
9. ivÿz‡m I APvl‡hvM¨ gvQ `~ixKi‡Yi Dcvq msMVb n‡e 25. g`„ jy vi †`Lv ebv‡ji ˆewkó¨ n‡jv
i. cyKzi ïwK‡q i. `ÿ i. gvwU K`©gv³ _v‡K
ii. Rvj †U‡b ii. mr ii. evqexq gj~ we`¨gvb
iii. eowk w`‡q iii. kw³kvjx iii. kvLvgjy `xN© nq
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii K i I ii L i I iii K i I ii L i I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
Self test 1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN
10 KLMN 11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN
19 KLMN 20 KLMN 21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DËigvjv 1 K 2 N 3 N 4 M 5 K 6 K 7 N 8 N 9 K 10 K 11 L 12 K 13 M
14 N 15 K 16 K 17 N 18 K 19 K 20 N 21 N 22 L 23 L 24 K 25 N
32 Kv‡j±‡iU ¯‹jz GÛ K‡jR, isciy welq ˆKvW : 1 3 4
mgq : 25 wgwbU K…wlwkÿv eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 25
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnKZ… eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmgn~ n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii eË„ wU
ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Dw™¢`ZvwËK¡ exR? 8. me©wb¤œ KZ †n±i Rwg bv n‡j GKwU 17. ˆewk¦K ZvcgvÎv ew„ × I Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi
K Av`v L KPz jvfRbK K…wl Lvgvi cwiPvjbv Kiv hvq d‡j A‡bK gvQ cwieZ©b Ki‡Q
M njy` N eiewU bv? i. AwfcÖvqY c_
2. mvgvwRK ebvqb e¨e¯’vcbvq mivmwi K GK L `yB ii. cÖRbb †ÿÎ
m¤ú³„ _v‡K? M wZb N Pvi iii. wePiY †ÿÎ
K miKvi L RbMY 9. Avgb †gŠm‡y g †Kvb RvZwU Avev` Kiv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M ebwefvM N GbwRI nq? K i I ii L ii I iii
3. wb‡Pi †KvbwU h_vmg‡q wbivc‡` cÖvwß K we Avi-11 L we Avi-20 M i I iii N i, ii I iii
Kw… li Rb¨ LyeB mnvqK? M we Avi-21 N we Avi-28 18. †ÿÎ †_‡K ex‡Ri Rb¨ hLb avb KvUv nq
K Rwg L mvi 10. Avjy exR †kvab Ki‡Z e¨envi Kiv nq ZLb Av`ª©Zv _v‡K
M exR N FY K ewiK GwmW K 18%-20% L 18%-30%
M 18%-40% N 18%-50%
wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 4 I 5 bs L M¨vgvw·b cvDWvi
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : M g¨vjvw_qb
MwY wgqvi Rwg AwaK ew„ ó‡Z cøvweZ n‡jI N wmgvwRb 19. Lv‡`¨ QÎvK I †cvKv-gvKo Rš§v‡Z
†Kvb cÖKvi ÿwZ nq bv, A_P emy wgqvi 11. †Kvb mewR Pv‡l bvB‡Uªv‡Rb mv‡ii †Zgb mnvqZv K‡i wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
Rwgi gvwU Kv`v I fvix cÖK…wZi nIqvq `iKvi nq bv? K bvB‡Uªv‡Rb
ew„ ó‡Z ÿq n‡q wb‡Pi w`‡K avweZ nq| K wkg L jvD L Aw·‡Rb
4. MwY wgqvi Rwgi gvwU †Kvb cÖK…wZi? M Pvj Kzgov N wgwó Kzgov M nvB‡Wªv‡Rb
5. N Kve©b WvBA·vBW
K †`vAuvk L †e‡j †`vAvu k 12. Zzjmx cvZvi im †Kvb †iv‡M †ek wb‡Pi †Kvb¸‡jv wecbœ cÖRvwZi gvQ?
13. K dwj, ¸jkv, KvRwj
M G‡u Uj N Gu‡Uj †`vAuvk DcKvix? 20. L micwuy U, gnv‡kvj
M ivwb, cve`v, †Usiv
emy wgqvi Rwgi gvwU ÿq nIqvi KviY K R¡i n‡j L mw`©- Kvwk‡Z
n‡jv M †c‡Ui cxovq N gv_v e¨_vq
i. gvwUi mwQ`ªZv Kg ZvcgvÎv e„w×i d‡j †Kvb dm‡ji †iv‡Mi
AvµgY †e‡o hvq? N evUv, cv½vm, wPZj
ii. cvwb †kvlY ÿgZv Kg K Mg L avb
iii. cvwbi aviY ÿgZv Kg M fÆz v N cvU 21. gv‡Qi cÖavb cÖvKw… ZK Lvgvi †KvbwU?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 14. KvV msiÿ‡Yi Rb¨ †Kvb ivmvqwbK `ªe¨wU K ˆRe mvi L cvwb
K i I ii L i I iii e¨envi Kiv nq? M ˆkevj N dvB‡Uvcø¨v¼Ub
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K DDT L DCA 22. jeYv³Zv gvwU †_‡K †Kvb Dcv`vbwU
6. AwaKvsk EaŸ©gyLx evqexq gj~ †Kvb e‡bi M CCA N CBA msMÖn Ki‡Z dm‡ji Amwy eav nq?
7. ˆewkó¨?
K cvnvwo eb L g¨vb‡MÖvf eb 15. `ya cv¯‘wiKi‡Y Kg wWwMÖ dv‡ibnvBU K K¨vjwmqvg L cUvwmqvg
M mgZj fw‚ gi eb N MÖvgxY eb 16.
eb msiÿY AvBb f‡½i b~¨bZg kvw¯Í ZvcgvÎvq 30 wgwbU DËß Ki‡Z nq? M Aw·‡Rb N cvwb
K 140 L 145 23. Nvm KqwU c×wZ‡Z msiÿY Kiv hvq?
M 150 N 155 K GK L `yB
dvB‡Uvcø¨v¼U‡bi cvkvcvwk Rcy ø¨v¼Ub M wZb N Pvi
n‡jv _vK‡j cvwbi is n‡Z cv‡i 24. Uwi-7 †Kvb dm‡ji RvZ?
i. cvu P nvRvi UvKv Rwigvbv i. Mvp meyR
ii. cÂvk nvRvi UvKv Rwigvbv ii. ev`vwg meRy K avb L Mg
iii. Qq gv‡mi †Rj iii. jvj‡P meyR M fzÆv N mwilv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 25. wb‡Pi †KvbwU kxZKvjxb mewR?
K i I ii L ii I iii K i I ii L i I iii K Kijv L U‡g‡Uv
M i I iii N i, ii I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M wSOv N a›y `j
Self test 1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN
10 KLMN 11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN
19 KLMN 20 KLMN 21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DËigvjv 1 N 2 L 3 N 4 L 5 K 6 L 7 M 8 K 9 K 10 K 11 K 12 L 13 K
14 M 15 L 16 M 17 N 18 M 19 L 20 M 21 N 22 N 23 L 24 N 25 L
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