মেডিকেল ও ডেন্টাল প্রশ্নব্যাংক ১ম পত্র

†gwW‡Kj wi‡qj PP©v RxeweÁvb cÖ_g cÎ 107 ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES 08. AwK©‡Wi exR Kxfv‡e we¯Ívi jvf K‡i? [MAT: 89-90] A. KxUcZ½ Øviv B. cvwb Øviv C. gvby‡li Øviv D. evqy Øviv S A info cZ‡½i mvnv‡h¨ civMvqb nqÑmwilv, Zzjmx, AwK©W, †Mvjvc, Kzgov| DAT 01. D”P djbkxj avb B-10 †Kvb c×wZ‡Z Drcv`b Kiv n‡q‡Q? [DAT: 2021-22] A. K…wÎg µwms B.cv‡_©‡bv‡R‡bwmm C. wUmy¨ KvjPvi D. K…wÎg ksKivqb S D Why D”Pdjbkxj avb B-10 K…wÎg ksKivqb ev K…wÎg cÖRbb c×wZ‡Z Drcv`b Kiv n‡q‡Q| wUmy¨ KvjPvi c×wZ e¨envi K‡i Aí mg‡q AwaK Pviv Drcv`b, n¨vcø‡qW Dw™¢` Drcv`b, ‡gwi‡÷g KvjPvi, wejyß cÖvq Dw™¢` msiÿY cÖf…wZ Kiv nq| cv‡_©‡bv‡R‡bwmm cÖwµqvq wb‡lK QvovB åƒY m„wó Kiv nq| †hgb: Hieracium, Allium cÖf…wZ| 02. cvZv Øviv esk e„w× nq- [DAT: 2020-21] A. cv_iKzuwP B. Wvwjqv C. cvZvevnvi D. P›`ªgwjøKv S A Why cvZvi gva¨‡g eske„w× Dw™¢‡`i ¯^vfvweK A½R cÖRbb cÖwµqv| cv_iKzwP cvZv gvwU‡Z †d‡j ivL‡jB GKwU cvZvi wKbv‡i †_‡K eû bZzb Mv‡Qi Rb¥ nq| ¯^vfvweK A½R cÖRb‡bi cÖKvi‡f`: cvZv: cv_iKzwP LÛvqb: Spirogyra, Oscillatoria, Ulothrix, e¨vK‡Uwiqv eyjwej Øviv: Pzcwi Avjy gyKz‡jv`Mg : C‡÷ G ai‡bi A‡h․b cÖRbb N‡U _v‡K KwP KvÛ Øviv: evuk g~j Øviv: wgwó Avjy, Wvwjqv, kZg~jx, g~jv, KuvK‡ivj, cUj, Wvwjg cÖf…wZ wØwefvRb: evwWs f~wb¤œ¯
 KvÛ: Av`v, njy`, ÷ª‡ewi, P›`ªgwjøKv, †cuqvR, Avjy mÂqx gyKzj: MvQ Avjy evqexq KvÐ: dYxgbmv (cY©KvÐ/dvB‡jvK¬¨vW Øviv), K›` cy®ú, AvL, Pzcwi Avjy Aa©evqexq KvÛ: _vbKzwb, ÷ª‡ewi, KPzwicvbv, †Uvcvcvbv, P›`ªgwjøKv, Avgiæj kvL (†÷vjb) KvÛ Øviv: Avjy, Av`v, wcuqvR, mwU, IjKPz, njy` cÖf…wZi KvÛ †_‡KB bZzb Dw™¢‡`i Rb¥ nq| Kjv, cyw`bv, Avbvim, P›`ªgwjøKv G¸‡jvi mvKvi-Gi (we‡kl KvÛ) mvnv‡h¨ cÖRbb nq BZ¨vw`| 03. wb‡¤œi †KvbwU wb‡lK wµqv Qvov Kg©ÿg exR Drcv`b Kivi cÖwµqv? [DAT: 08-09] A. cv‡_©v‡bv‡R‡bwmm B. A¨v‡cv‡¯úvwi C. A¨v‡cvM¨vwg D. A¨vMv‡gv¯úvwg© S D info wb‡lKwµqv Qvov Kg©¶g exR Drcv`b cÖwµqv‡K ejv nq A¨vM¨v‡gv¯úvwg©| Ab¨vb¨ Ackb m¤úwK©Z Z_¨: mwVK DËi e¨ZxZ evwK Ackb¸‡jvi †cv÷g‡U©g: A¨vc¨v‡gv¯úvwg© cÖwµqvq AYy‡cÖiYv m„wói Rb¨ civMvqb Avek¨Kxq n‡j Zv‡K wmD‡WvM¨vwg (Pseudogany) ejv nq| wW¤^‡Ki †Kvb †`n‡Kvl mivmwi M¨vwg‡UvdvB‡U cwiYZ n‡j Zv‡K A¨v‡cv‡¯úvwi ejv nq| wW¤^vYy Qvov åƒY_wji Ab¨ †Kvb †Kvl _v‡K (hv gv‡qvwmm bv nIqvi Kvi‡Y wWcø‡qW †_‡K hvq) åƒY m„wói gva¨‡g Kg©¶g exR Drcbœ n‡j Zv‡K A¨v‡cvM¨vwg e‡j| Allium-‡Z Giƒc †`Lv hvq| 04. ¯^vfvweK A½R cÖRb‡bi D`vniY bq †KvbwU? [DAT: 05-06] A. Avjy B. njy` C. Av`v D. QÎvK S D info QÎv‡K mvaviYZ †h․b I A‡h․b cÖRbb N‡U| 05. †Kvb Dw™¢‡`i Rb¥ KvÐ †_‡K nq bv? [DAT: 04-05] A. Av`v B. njy` C. Avjy D. wgwó Avjy S D info g~j Øviv (By roots) : wgwó Avjy, Wvwjqv, kZg~jx, KuvK‡ivj, cUj cÖf„wZ| Ab¨vb¨ Ackb m¤úwK©Z Z_¨: mwVK DËi e¨ZxZ evwK Ackb¸‡jvi †cv÷g‡U©g: KvÛ Øviv (By stem) : Avjy, Av`v, wcuqvR, mwU IjKPz cÖf„wZi KvÛ †_‡KB bZzb Dw™¢‡`i Rb¥ nq| Kjv, cyw`bv, Avbvim, P›`ªgwjøKv G¸‡jvi mvKvi-Gi (we‡kl KvÛ) mvnv‡h¨ cÖR`bb nq| 06. dzj wK‡mi iƒcvšÍi? [DAT: 94-95] A. weUc B. KvÐ C. cÎe„šÍ D. DccÎ S A info dzj n‡jv Dw™¢‡`i eskwe¯Ív‡ii Rb¨ we‡klfv‡e iƒcvšÍwiZ weUc| AFMC 01. wb‡lK Qvov exR Drcv`b cÖwµqv †KvbwU? [AFMC: 2021-22] A. Apomixis B. Apospory C. Agamospermy D. me¸‡jv S D Why wW¤^vYy, åæY_wj ev wW¤^‡Ki Ab¨vb¨ †Kvl †_‡K wb‡lK Qvov åY •Zwii Gme cÖwµqv‡K mvgwMÖKfv‡e ejv nq A¨vMv‡gv¯úvwg©| Apomixis: mcy®úK Dw™¢‡`i wb‡lK Qvov åæY m„wói cÖwµqv| Apospory: wW¤^‡Ki †`n‡Kvl †_‡K m„ó wWcø‡qW åæY_wji wWcø‡qW wW¤^vYywU n‡Z wb‡lK QvovB åƒY m„wói cÖwµqv‡K ejv nq A¨v‡cv‡¯úvwi|

108 †gwW‡Kj, †W›Uvj I GGdGgwm cÖkœe¨vsK †gwW‡Kj wi‡qj PP©v ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES 1g cÎ Rxe cÖhyw³ Aa¨vq-11 BIO-TECHNOLOGY TOPIC 01 cÖv_wgK K_v DAT 01. wUmy¨ KvjPvi cÖhyw³i RbK †K? [DAT: 2013-14] A. †g‡Ûj B. nvwPbmb C. j¨vgvK© D. n¨vevij¨vÛU S D info Rvg©vb Dw™¢` weÁvbx Gottlied Haberlandt †K wUmy¨ KvjPv‡ii RbK ejv nq| Ab¨vb¨ Ackb m¤úwK©Z Z_¨: mwVK DËi e¨ZxZ evwK Ackb¸‡jvi †cv÷g‡U©g: wRbZ‡Ë¡i RbK †g‡Ûj| ev‡qvjwR k‡ãi cÖe³ j¨vgvK©| TOPIC 02 wUmy¨KvjPvi MAT 01. wUmy¨ KvjPvi Gi gva¨‡g evwYwR¨Kfv‡e evsjv‡`‡k †KvbwU cÖRbb Kiv nq? [MAT: 2021-22] A. ÷ª‡ewi B. Mg C. f‚Æv D. avb S A info kxZcÖavb †`‡ki ÷ª‡eix d‡ji MvQ‡K evsjv‡`‡ki AvenvIqvi Dc‡hvMx Rvg©cøvRg D™¢veb I gvV ch©v‡q mdjfv‡e Avev`KiY| wUmy¨ KvjPvi c×wZ‡Z n¨vcø‡qW Dw™¢` Drcv`b m¤¢e n‡q‡Q| †hgb: avb, Mg| DAT 01. ÔAvYweK KuvwPÕ ev ‘Molecular scissor’ ejv nq †KvbwU‡K?[DAT: 17-18] A. jvB‡cR GbRvBg B. Aw·‡WR GbRvBg C. †iw÷ªKkb GbRvBg D. B‡bv‡jR GbRvBg S C info wewfbœ ai‡bi e¨vK‡Uwiqv †_‡K G ch©šÍ 250wUi AwaK †iw÷ªKkb GbRvBg c„_K Kiv n‡q‡Q| Giv DNA Gi 4 - 6 †Rvov †em Ask †K‡U _v‡K| †iw÷ªKkb GbRvBg‡K DNA AYy KZ©‡bi m~² QzwiKv (Molecolar scissor- AvYweK KuvwP ev ev‡qvjwRK¨vj bvBd) wn‡m‡e e¨envi Kiv nq| TOPIC 03 wiKw¤^‡b›U DNA cÖhyw³ ev †R‡bwUK BwÄwbqvwis MAT 01. †Kvb cÖhyw³‡Z Bbmywjb •Zwi Kiv nq? [MAT: 2020-21] A. G·cø¨v›U KvjPvi (Explant culture) B. b¨v‡bv †UK‡bvjwR (Nanotechnology) C. wUmy¨ KvjPvi (Tissue culture) D. wiKw¤^‡b›U wWGbG †UK‡bvjwR (Recombinant DNA Technology) S D Why Rxb cÖ‡K․kjx cÖhyw³i gva¨‡g wPwKrmv †ÿ‡Î Afvebxq mvdj¨ cvIqv †M‡Q| Gi gva¨‡g Bbmywjb, B›Uvi‡dib, wUmy¨ cøvmwg‡bv‡Rb A¨vw±‡fUi, B‡_ªv‡cvBwUb •Zwi Kiv m¤¢e n‡q‡Q| GQvovI wRb †_ivcx, ZvgvK‡K †ncvUvBwUm-we f¨vKwmb Dc‡hvMx I fzÆvi Iivj f¨vKwmb •Zwi Kiv m¤¢e n‡q‡Q| G·cø¨v›U KvjPvi (Explant culture): G·cø¨v›U n‡jv H Dw™¢` Ask, hv wUmy¨ KvjPv‡i e¨env‡ii Rb¨ hv‡K †Kvb Dw™¢` †_‡K c„_K Kiv nq| wUmy¨ KvjPv‡ii Rb¨ my¯
¨, wb‡ivM I DrK…ó •ewkó¨ gwÛZ Dw™¢` †_‡K msM„nxZ wUmy¨B n‡jv G·cø¨v›U| b¨v‡bv †UK‡bvjwR (Nanotechnology): A‡bK ÿz`ª cwim‡i 1nm - 100 nm KYv wb‡q KvR Kiv nq| Gi cÖ‡qv‡M ex‡Ri A¼z‡iv`Mg, †MÖv‡_ DbœwZ n‡q‡Q| wUmy¨ KvjPvi (Tissue culture): Dw™¢‡`i †h †Kv‡bv wefvRbÿg A½ †_‡K (†hgb- kxl©gyKzj, KÿgyKzj, KwP cvZv Ges cvcwo BZ¨vw`) wew”Qbœ Kiv †Kv‡bv wUmy¨ m¤ú~Y© RxevYygy³ (sterile) Ae¯
vq Dchy³ cywó gva¨‡g e„w×KiY (Ges c~Y©v½ Pviv Dw™¢` m„wó) Kiv‡K wUmy¨ KvjPvi e‡j| 02. Ôgv÷vi eøy-wcÖ›UÕ ejv nq †KvbwU‡K? [MAT: 18-19] A. DNA B. genome C. chromosome D. nucleus S B info wR‡bvg‡K gv÷vi eøy-wcÖ›U ejv nq| Ab¨vb¨ Ackb m¤úwK©Z Z_¨: mwVK DËi e¨ZxZ evwK Ackb¸‡jvi †cv÷g‡U©g: DNA †K †cÖvwUb •Zwii gv÷vi cø¨vb ejv nq| wbDwK¬qvm‡K †Kv‡li cÖvY‡K›`ª/†Kw›`ªKv/g¯ÍK ejv nq| eskMwZi †f․Z wfwË n‡”Q †µv‡gv‡mvg| 03. †Kv‡bv cÖhyw³‡Z Bbmy¨wjb •Zwi Kiv nq? [MAT: 17-18] A. wRb †K¬vwbs B. wiKw¤^‡b›U wWGbG C. wUmy¨ KvjPvi D. G·cøv›U KvjPvi S B info wiKw¤^‡b›U wWGbG cÖhyw³ e¨envi K‡i wewfbœ ai‡bi wUKv, ni‡gvb, A¨vw›UewW I A¨vw›U‡Rb Drcv`b Kiv n‡”Q| †hgbÑ Bbmywjb, B›Uvi‡dibm, wUmy¨ cøvRwg‡bv‡Rb A¨vKwU‡fUi, Bwi‡_ªv‡cv‡qwUb cÖf…wZ| DAT 01. †KvbwU AvbweK KuvwP bv‡g cwiwPZ? [DAT: 2021-22] A. †iw÷ªKkb GbRvBg (restriction enzyme) B. cøvRwgW (plasmid) C. B›Uvi‡dib (interferon) D. jvB‡MR GbRvBg (ligse enzyme) S A Why ‡iw÷ªKkb GbRvBg‡K DNA AYy KZ©‡bi AvYweK KuvwP ev ev‡qvjwRK¨vj bvBd wn‡m‡e e¨envi Kiv nq| cøvRwgW: e¨vK‡Uwiqvi mvB‡UvcøvR‡g g~j †µv‡gv‡mvg Qvov e„ËvKvi wØm~ÎK DNA AYy| B›Uvi‡dib: K¨vÝvi I fvBivmRwbZ msµg‡Yi weiæ‡× cÖ‡qvM Kiv nq| jvB‡MR GbRvBg: ‡Q`bK…Z DNA AYymg~n mshy³ Kivi Rb¨ e¨eüZ nq| 02. wiKw¤^‡b›U DNA •Zwi Kivi Rb¨ wb‡Pi †Kvb GbRvBgwUi cÖ‡qvRb nq? [DAT: 18-19] A. DNA polymenrase B. RNA polymenrase C. DNA Ligase D. Restriction endonuclease S C info wiKw¤^‡b›U DNA •Zwi Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbÑ Restriction endonuclease: Kw•ÿZ DNA AYy KvUvi Rb¨ I DNA Ligase: Kvw•ÿZ DNA AYy‡K cøvmwgW DNA Gi mv‡_ mshy³ Kivi Rb¨| 03. wiKw¤^‡b›U wWGbG c×wZ‡ZB. †KvjvB e¨vK‡Uwiqv‡K Kv‡R jvwM‡q wb‡¤œi †KvbwU •Zwi Kiv nq? [DAT: 09-10] A. †cwbwmwjb B. Bbmywjb C. wfUvwgb †K D. †iwU‡bvj S B info gvby‡li Bbmywjb Drcv`bKvix wRb E.coli †Z ¯
vbvšÍi K‡i e¨vcK nv‡i Bbmywjb Drcv`b Kiv n‡”Q| GKwU e¨vK‡Uwiqvg †Kv‡l cÖvq `k jÿ AYy Bbmywjb •Zwi n‡q _v‡K|

†gwW‡Kj wi‡qj PP©v RxeweÁvb cÖ_g cÎ 109 ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES AFMC 01. †Kvl KvjPvi c×wZi RbK †K? [AFMC: 2020-21] A. n¨vevij¨vÛ B. †g‡Ûj C. KwjKvi D. wµK S A Why Dw™¢‡`i †h‡Kv‡bv wefvRbÿg A½ †_‡K (†hgb- kxl©gyKzj, KÿgyKzj, KwPcvZv, cuvcwo) wew”Qbœ †Kv‡bv wUmy¨ m¤ú~Y© RxevYygy³ Ae¯
vq Dchy³ cywó gva¨‡g e„w×KiY Kiv‡K wUmy¨KvjPvi e‡j| G c×wZ‡K Bbwf‡Uªv KvjPviI ejv nq| Rvg©vb weÁvbx ¸wU‡qe n¨vevij¨vÛ‡K wUmy¨ KvjPv‡ii RbK ejv nq| wUmy¨ KvjPv‡ii cÖKvi‡f`: KÿgyKzj KvjPvi- Pviv Drcv`b gvB‡µv‡cÖvcv‡Mkb- Pviv Drcv`b •`wnK †Kvl †_‡K åƒY Drcv`b (Somatic embryogenesis) civMavbx KvjPvi*- n¨vcø‡qW Dw™¢` Drcv`b †gwi‡÷g KvjPvi*- †ivMgy³ Pviv Drcv`b K¨vjvm KvjPvi Gi gva¨‡g Pviv Drcv`b †cÖv‡Uvcøv÷ KvjPvi †g‡Ûj:Aw÷ªqvi ag© hvRK †MÖMi †Rvnvb †g‡Ûj wRbZ‡Ë¡i Avwe®‥viK| KwjKvi:KwjKvi Av‡jvK AYyexÿ‡bi mvnv‡h¨ mvB‡UvcøvR‡g bvbv AvK…wZi gvB‡UvKwÛªqv A½vYy Avwe®‥vi K‡ib| wµK: IqvUmb I wµK †h․_fv‡e DNA-Gi Wvej †nwj· ZË¡ cÖ`vb K‡ib| TOPIC 04 RxecÖhyw³i ¸iæZ¡ MAT 01. †KvbwU fvBivm e„wׇZ evav †`q? [MAT: 2020-21] A. Defensin B. Lysozyme C. Lactoferrin D. Interferon S D Why B›Uvi‡dib n‡jv GK ai‡bi D”P AvbweK IRb m¤úbœ cÖwZiÿvg~jK †cÖvwUb hv K¨vÝvi †Kv‡li e„w× I fvBiv‡mi esk e„wׇZ evav †`q| Defensin: wW‡dbwmb GK ai‡bi ÿz`ª wm‡÷Bb mg„× K¨vUvqwbK †cÖvwUb| hv †giæ`Ûx, A‡giæ`Ûx cÖvwY, wewfbœ Dw™¢` I QÎv‡K we`¨gvb| GwU Gw›UgvB‡µvweqvj A¨vw±wfwU I BwgDbZ‡š¿ ms‡KZ †cÖi‡Y mnvqZv K‡i| ZvQvovI GwU e¨vK‡Uwiqv, QÎvK I fvBiv‡mi weiæ‡× Kvh©Ki| Lysozyme: jvjvim I †Pv‡Li AkÖæ‡Z we`¨gvb GK cÖKvi GbRvBg hv e¨vK‡UwiqvbvkK wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i| Lactoferrin: †MøvweDjvi MøvB‡Kv‡cÖvwUb hv `ya, jvjvq I AkÖæ‡Z we`¨gvb| 02. wUKv Drcv`b Kiv hvq †Kvb cÖhyw³i gva¨‡g? [MAT: 14-15] A. wUmy¨ KvjPvi B. wgD‡Ukb C. RxecÖhyw³ D. nvBweªWvB‡Rkb S C info wPwKrmv weÁv‡b •Re cÖhyw³i e¨env‡i Drcv`b Kiv n‡”Q wewfbœ ai‡bi wUKv, ni‡gvb, A¨vw›UewW I A¨vw›U‡Rb|gvby‡li 3500wU †R‡bwUK wWmAW©vi Rvbv †M‡Q| A`~i fwel¨‡Z Gi mgvavb •Re cÖhyw³i gva¨‡g m¤¢e n‡e e‡j wPwKrmK‡`i aviYv| 03. Uªvb‡RwbK cÖvYx †_‡K wb‡gœi †KvbwU cÖ_g Drcvw`Z nq? [MAT: 10-11] A. Lactoferrin B. Human interleukin-2 C. Human tissue-type plasminogen activator D. Human α-antitrypsin S D info Uªv݇RwbK cÖvYx m¤úwK©Z Z_¨: 1988 mv‡j GwWbev‡M©i J.P Simons me©cÖ_g Uªv݇RwbK †fov D™¢veb K‡ib| Gi cÖwZ wjUvi `y‡a 35 MÖvg ch©šÍ Human antitrypsin †cÖvwUb cvIqv hvq| G †cÖvwU‡bi Afv‡e GgdvB‡mgv bvgK gvivZ¥K †iv‡Mi m„wó nq| 04. Bbmywjb n‡”Q GKwU- [MAT: 04-05] A. wbDwK¬BK A¨vwmW B. †cÖvwUb C. A¨vgvB‡bv A¨vwmW D. Møy‡KvR S B info Bbmywjb n‡jv GK ai‡bi ni‡gvb hv gvbe AMœ¨vk‡qi AvB‡jUm Ae j¨v½vin¨vbm Gi †Kvl †_‡K ÿwiZ nq| Bbmywjb GKwU †cÖvwUb| Bbmywj‡b A¨vwg‡bv GwmW _v‡K 51wU (21wU A¨vwg‡bv GwmW wb‡q A-†PBb Ges 30wU wb‡q B-†PBb)| 05. B›Uvi‡d‡bi KvR bq †KvbwU ? [MAT: 04-05] A. Abvµg¨Zš¿‡K wbqš¿b Kiv B. A¨vw›UewW Drcv`‡b evav †`q C. ni‡gvb Drcv`‡b mvnvh¨ Kiv D. NK †Kvl Gi ¶gZv I eske„w× Kiv S C info B›Uvi‡di‡bi e¨enviÑ K¨vÝvi †Kvl Kjvi e„w× cÖwZnZ K‡i| Nk Cell aŸsm K‡i| †ncvUvBwUm-B, nvwc©m, c¨vwc‡jvgv, RjvZ¼ wPwKrmvq e¨eüZ nq 06. eZ©gv‡b e¨eüZ †ewki fvM A¨vw›Uev‡qvwUK cÖ¯‧wZi wb‡gœi †Kvb M‡Yi AYyRxe AskMÖnY K‡i bv? [MAT: 03-04] A. Bacillus B. Streptomycs C. Penecillium D. E.coli S D info E.coli wfUvwgb K, E, B12 •Zwi K‡i| DAT 01. wb‡Pi †KvbwU fvBivm‡K wbw®…q Ki‡Z cv‡i? [DAT: 19-20] A. ivB‡ev‡Rvg B. B›Uvi‡dib C. ni‡gvb D. e¨vK‡Uwiqv S B info B›Uvi‡dib n‡jv cÖwZiÿvg~jK †cÖvwUb hv fvBivm msµwgZ †Kvl †_‡K wbtm„Z n‡q AvµgYKvix fvBiv‡mi †cÖvwUb ms‡kølY eÜb K‡i w`‡q Zv‡K wbw¯…q K‡i †`q| eZ©gv‡b B›Uvi‡dib cÖ‡qvM K‡i †ncvUvBwUmwe, nvwc©m msµgY, c¨vwc‡jvgv I RjvZ‡¼i wPwKrmv e¨eüZ nq| 02. wb‡Pi †KvbwU K¨vÝvi †iv‡Mi wPwKrmvq e¨eüZ nq? [DAT: 18-19] A. Heparin B. Immunoglobulin C. Interferon D. Histone protein S C info wiKw¤^‡b›U DNA cÖhyw³i gva¨‡g Drcvw`Z K‡qKwU Ilya I G‡`i cÖ‡qvM: Ilya cÖ‡qvM 1. Bbmywjb Wvqv‡ewUm wPwKrmvq 2. B›Uvi‡dib K¨vÝvi I fvBivmRwbZ msµg‡Y 3. †mivg A¨vjweDwgb kj¨ wPwKrmvq 4. i¨vwem fvBivm A¨vw›U‡Rb RjvZ¼ †iv‡Mi wPwKrmvq 5. wnD‡gb d¨v±i IV wn‡gvwdwjqvi wPwKrmvq 6. wUmy¨ cøvRwg‡bv‡Rb A¨vw±‡fUi (TPA)ü`‡ivM wPwKrmvq 7. †mvgv‡Uv÷¨vwbb evgbZ¡ wPwKrmvq 8. wnD‡gb BD‡ivKvB‡bR i³ msenb RwUjZv, cøvRwg‡bv‡Rb mwµqK 9. wj‡çvjvBbm ¯^qswµq BwgDb KvhKvwiZv| 03. fvBiv‡mi Avµg‡b kix‡ii wfZ‡i ¯^Ztù~Z©fv‡e wb‡Pi †KvbwU •Zwi nq? [DAT: 17-18] A. Gw›UewW B. B›Uvi‡dib C. wbD‡Uªvwdj D. g‡bvmvBU S B info B›Uvi‡dib GKwU †Kvlxq †cÖvwUb| GwU fvBivm Avµg‡Y ¯^Ztù‚Z©fv‡e †`‡n •Zwi nq| aviYv Kiv n‡”Q GwU K¨vbmvi I fvBivmRwbZ †ivM wbivg‡q e¨envi Kiv hv‡e| 04. we‡k¦i cÖ_g †K¬vb †fov ÔWwjÕ m¤cÖwZ †Kvb †iv‡M g„Zz¨eiY K‡i?[DAT:05-06] A. K¨vÝvi B. wUDeviwKD‡jvwmm C. wbD‡gvwbqv D. Av_©ªvBwUm S D info cÖ_g †K¬vb Kiv ¯Íb¨cvqx cÖvYxi bvgÑWwj (1996)| TOPIC 05 wR‡bvg wm‡Kv‡qwÝs I wRb †K¬vwbs MAT 01. eZ©gv‡b †KvbwU e¨envi K‡i wiKw¤^‡b›U DNA kbv³ Kiv hvq? [MAT:15-16] A. gene cloning B. DNA finger printing C. gene therapy D. DNA probe S D info wiKw¤^‡b›U DNA kbv³Ki‡Yi c×wZÑ DNA probe (†R‡bwUK †cÖve) Restriction digestion-Gi gva¨‡g PCR c×wZ‡Z

110 †gwW‡Kj, †W›Uvj I GGdGgwm cÖkœe¨vsK †gwW‡Kj wi‡qj PP©v ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES 1g cÎ Rx‡ei cwi‡ek we¯Ívi I msiÿY Aa¨vq-12 ENVIRONMENT, DISTRIBUTION & CONSERVATION TOPIC 01 Rx‡ei cwi‡ek MAT 01. evZv‡m mxmvi cwigvY Kgc‡¶ KZ g n‡j evZvm‡K mxmv Øviv `~wlZ ejv n‡e? [MAT: 08-09] A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 S B info mxmv GKwU eûj e¨eüZ fvix avZz| cÖwZ NbwgUvi evZv‡m mxmvi cwigvb 2 g n‡jB evZvm mxmv Øviv `~wlZ n‡q‡Q e‡j g‡b Kiv nq| 02. wb‡Pi †KvbwU ev‡qvM¨v‡mi Dcv`vb? [MAT: 07- 08] A. Kve©b-WvB-A·vBW B. wg‡_b C. bvB‡Uªv‡Rb D. nvB‡Wªv‡Rb S B info ev‡qvM¨v‡mi kZKiv 60-70 fvM nj wg‡_b| 03. Dw™¢` cÖRvwZ eȇbi †¶‡Î me‡P‡q eo cÖfveK njÑ [MAT: 02-03] A. gvwUi MVb B. gvwUi Zvc C. cvwb D. gvwU¯
 •Re c`v_© S C info ccy‡jkb ev Dw™¢` cÖRvwZ eȇb cÖavb cÖfveK¸‡jv n‡jvÑ RjevqyMZ cÖfveK: †hgbÑ m~h©v‡jvK, cvwb I e„wócvZ, ZvcgvÎv, evqycÖevn, Av`ª©Zv BZ¨vw`| g„wËKvRwbZ cÖfveK: †hgbÑ gvwU‡Z cvwbi cwigvY, gvwUi ZvcgvÎv, gvwUi wewµqv, gvwUi •Re c`v_©, gvwUi evZvm BZ¨vw`| f‚-¯
vb m¤úwK©Z cÖfveK: †hgbÑ mgy`ªc„ô n‡Z D”PZv, cvnv‡oi Xvj BZ¨vw`| Rxe m¤úwK©Z cÖfveK: †hgbÑ Dw™¢‡`i mv‡_ Dw؇`i m¤úK©, Dw™¢` I cÖvYxi m¤úK©, aviK Dw™¢` I civkÖqx Dw™¢` BZ¨vw`| DAT 01. evqygÛw¯
Z wb‡gœi †Kvb ivmvqwbK c`v_© K¨vÝv‡ii Rb¨ `vqx? [DAT: 07-08] A. mxmv B. Kve©b g‡bv·vBW C. nvB‡WªvKve©b D. K¨vWwgqvg S C info nvBWªvKve©b K¨vÝvi m„wó K‡i| Ab¨vb¨ Ackb m¤úwK©Z Z_¨: mwVK DËi e¨ZxZ evwK Ackb¸‡jvi †cv÷g‡U©g: K¨vWwgqvg D”Pi³Pvc Ges ü`‡ivM m„wó‡Z AskMÖnY K‡i| mvqvbvBW cvwbi ¶viZ¡ A_ev A¤øZ¡ e„w× K‡i| Av‡m©wbK cvwb‡Z wg‡k wewfbœ Rx‡ei g‡a¨ wel wµqvi m„wó K‡i| TOPIC 02 ev¯‧ms¯
vb I B‡KvjwRK¨vj wcivwgW MAT 01. wb‡gœi †KvbwU †MÖwRs Lv`¨ P‡µi mwVK ch©vqµg? [MAT: 2007-08] A. cÖvBgvix Lv`K ¯^‡fvRx Dw™¢` Z…Zxq Lv`K †m‡KÛvix Lv`K m‡e©v”P Lv`K B. ¯^‡fvRx Dw™¢` cÖvBgvix Lv`K Z…Zxq Lv`K †m‡KÛvix Lv`K m‡ev©”P Lv`K C. ¯^‡fvRx Dw™¢` cÖvBgvwi Lv`K †m‡KÛvix Lv`K Z…Zxq Lv`K m‡ev©”P Lv`K D. cÖvBgvwi Lv`K ¯^‡fvRx Dw™¢` †m‡KÛvix Lv`K Z…Zxq Lv`K m‡ev©”P S C info Z…Yf‚wgi wcivwgW: Drcv`KcÖvBgvwi Lv`K†m‡KÛvwi Lv`KUviwkqvwi Lv`Km‡e©v”P Lv`K| cyKz‡ii wcivwgW: Drcv`KcÖvBgvwi Lv`K‡m‡K‡Ûvwi Lv`Km‡e©v”P Lv`K (Uviwkqvwi)| mgy‡`ªi wcivwgW: cøv¼Ubÿz`ª µv÷¨vwmqvbm‡Rwis gvQg¨vwK‡ij gvQnv½i| 02. †KvbwU ev¯‧Z‡š¿i mRxe Dcv`vb Drcv`‡Ki D`vniY? [MAT: 05-06] A. cvwL B. •kevj C. wSbyK D. †QvU gvQ S B info m~h©kw³‡K e¨envi K‡i meyR Dw™¢` mv‡jvK ms‡kølY cÖwµqvi gva¨‡g kK©iv RvZxq Lv`¨ cÖ¯‧Z K‡i| Lv`¨ Z_v kw³ Drcv`b K‡i d‡j meyR Dw™¢`‡K ejv nq Drcv`K ev cÖwWDmvi| 03. †Kvb ¯Í‡ii Rxe me‡P‡q †ekx kw³ e¨envi K‡i? [MAT: 04-05] A. PZz_© ¯Í‡ii B. Z…Zxq ¯Í‡ii C. wØZxq ¯Í‡ii D. Drcv`K S D info Drcv`K me‡P‡q †ekx kw³ e¨envi K‡i| kw³µg: Drcv`K > 2q ¯Í‡ii Lv`K > 3q ¯Í‡ii Lv`K > 4_© ¯Í‡ii Lv`K DAT 01. kw³ wcivwg‡W me‡P‡q Kg kw³ e¨envi K‡i wb‡P D‡jøwLZ †KvbwU? [DAT: 08-09] A. Uviwmqvwi Lv`K B. Drcv`K C. cÖvBgvwi Lv`K D. †m‡KÛvwi Lv`K S A info kw³ wcivwg‡W me‡P‡q †ewk kw³ e¨eüZ nq Drcv`K ch©v‡q, Avi Uviwkqvwi Lv`K ch©v‡q me‡P‡q Kg kw³ e¨eüZ nq| TOPIC 03 Rx‡ei Awf‡hvRb MAT 01. wb‡Pi †Kvb Dw™¢`wU †bvbv cvwb‡Z Rb¥vq bv? [MAT: 18-19] A. †ev‡ev (Rhizophora) B. my›`ix (Heriteria) C. cïi (Zylocarpus) D. evejv (Acacia) S D info K‡qKwU †jvbvgvwUi Dw™¢‡`i D`vniY: bvg •eÁvwbK bvg bvg •eÁvwbK bvg †eviv Rhizophora conjugata †MvjcvZv Nipa fruticans †KIov Sonneratia apetala nvi‡MvRv Acanthus illicifolius cïi Zylocarpus moluccensis my›`ix Heritea fomes 02. wb‡gœi †KvbwU nvB‡Wªv‡mwii fvmgvb ch©v‡qi Dw™¢` ? [MAT: 2003-04] A. kvcjv B. †n‡jÂv C. †gv¯ÍvM D. Kjgx kvK S A info g~jve× cÎ-fvmgvb Rje Dw™¢`: †hme RjR Dw™¢‡`i g~j Rjvk‡qi cvwbi wb‡P gvwU‡Z mshy³ _v‡K wKš‧ `xN© †euvUvi Kvi‡Y cvZv¸‡jv cvwbi Dc‡i evmgvb _v‡K Zv‡`i‡K ejv nq g~jve× cÎ-fvmgvb RjR Dw™¢`| mv`v kvcjv (Nymphaea pabestens), jvj kvcjv (Nymphaea rubra), bxj kvcjv (Nymphaea nouchali), cÙ (Nelumbo nucifera), cvwbKjv (Ottelia olismoides) K‡qKwU g~jve× cÎ- fvmgvb RjR Dw™¢‡`i D`vniY| 03. RjR Dw™¢‡`i •ewkó¨Ñ [MAT: 94-95] A. gvwUi Mfxi n‡Z cvwb Avbvi Rb¨ `xN© Mfxi g~j B. Z¡‡Ki Dci cyiæ wKDwUKj ¯Íi _v‡K C. cwienb Kjv myMwVZ D. g~j myMwVZ bq, KLbI KLbI Abycw¯
Z S D info RjR Dw™¢‡`i •ewkó¨: wbgw¾Z RjR Dw™¢‡`i KvÐ big, `ye©j, miæ I j¤^v ga¨ce© wewkó nq| gvwU‡Z †bv½ive× fvmgvb Dw™¢‡`i KvÐ mvaviYZ ivB‡Rvg RvZxq nq| RjR Dw™¢‡`i g~j myMwVZ nq bv, A‡bK †ÿ‡Î g~j _v‡K bv ej‡jB P‡j| KvÐ I cvZvi ewntZ¡K wKDwUbhy³ _v‡K bv; cÎiÜ« _v‡K bv, ev Kg _v‡K| cÎi‡Ü« cÖnix †Kvl bvI _vK‡Z cv‡i| G‡`i g~j I Kv‡Ð eo eo evqyKzVzix _v‡K| evqyKzVzix wewkó MVb‡K A¨v‡ibKvBgv e‡j| RjR Dw™¢‡`i fv¯‥zjvi evÛj A‡cÿvK…Z †QvU _v‡K, A‡bK mgq RvB‡jg Abycw¯
Z _v‡K| †gKvwbK¨vj wUmy¨ LyeB Kg _v‡K, ZvB A½- cÖZ¨½ Lye k³ nq bv| AwaKvsk RjR Dw™¢‡` A½R Dcv‡q eske„w× N‡U|

†gwW‡Kj wi‡qj PP©v RxeweÁvb cÖ_g cÎ 111 ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES AFMC 01. kvcjv †Kvb ai‡bi Dw™¢`? [AFMC: 2020-21] A. Photophyte B. Cryophyte C. Hydrophyte D. Xerophyte S C Why †h mKj Dw™¢` cvwb‡Z evm K‡i Zv‡`i nvB‡WªvdvBU ev RjR Dw™¢` e‡j| Awf‡hvR‡bi wfwˇZ RjR Dw™¢‡`i †kÖYxwefvM: cÖKvi‡f` D`vniY gy³-fvmgvb RjR KPzwicvbv (Eichhornia crassipes), †Uvcvcvbv (Pistia stratiotes), ¸wocvbv (Wolffia), ¯úvB‡iv‡Wjv (Spirodella) g~jve× cÎfvmgvb RjR kvcjv (Nymphaea nouchali), cÙ (Nelumbo nucifera), wmsMviv (Trapa), gvLbv (Euryale), cvwbKjv (Ottelia) g~jve×- wbgw¾Z RjR nvBwWªjv (Hydrilla verticillata), cvZv †kIjv (Vallisneria), cvZv SuvwS (Potamogeton) g~jve×-DwÌZ RjR cvwb gwiP, KjwgjZv (Ipomoea aquatica), †Kki`vg (Ludwigia repens) Photophyte: †h mKj GwcdvBU Av‡jvK cwi‡e‡k Rb¥vq Zv‡`i‡K d‡UvdvBU e‡j| Cryophyte: †h mKj Dw™¢` (mvaviYZ •kevj) eid I Zzlvicv‡Z Rb¥vq Zv‡`i µv‡qvdvBU e‡j| Xerophyte: †h mKj Dw™¢` giæR cwi‡e‡k Rb¥vq Zv‡`i †R‡ivdvBU e‡j| TOPIC 04 ev‡qvg MAT 01. †Kvb ev‡qv‡gi gvwU wnDgvm mg„×? [MAT: 14-15] A. mvfvbv ev‡qvg B. Zz›`ªv ev‡qvg C. ebf~wgi ev‡qvgD. Z…Yf~wgi ev‡qvg S D info Z…Yf‚wgiwnDgvm mg„× gvwU| he, Mg, ivB †ewk R‡b¥| Nvm Gi cÖavb †fwR‡Ukb| Ab¨vb¨ Ackb m¤úwK©Z Z_¨: mwVK DËi e¨ZxZ evwK Ackb¸‡jvi †cv÷g‡U©g: Zz›`ªv ev‡qvgme‡P‡q Dˇii ¯
jR ev‡qvg| 6-8 mßv‡ni MÖx®§Kvj †`Lv hvq| cÖavb Dw™¢` gm I jvB‡Kb| ebf‚wgc„w_ex c„‡ôi GK-Z…Zxqvsk GB ev‡qv‡gi AšÍM©Z| mvfvbvmvfvbv‡Z `xN© ïK‡bv †g․myg _v‡K| AFMC 01. UªwcK¨vj †iBb d‡i‡÷i evwl©K e„wócvZ KZ? [AFMC: 2020-21] A. 118 †m.wg. B. 18 †m.wg. C. 268 †m.wg. D. 68 †m.wg. S C Why UªwcK¨vj †iBb d‡i÷: evrmwiK e„wócvZ Kgc‡ÿ 250 †mwg †_‡K 450 †mwg (100 Bw †_‡K 180 BwÂ)| e„wócvZ cÖvq mviv eQiB nq, Z‡e el©vKv‡j AwaK| me‡P‡q eo UªwcK¨vj UªwcK¨vj †iBb d‡i÷ n‡jv `wÿY Av‡gwiKvi AvgvRvb †iBb d‡i÷| AvgvRvb †iBb d‡i÷‡K ejv nq c„w_exi dzmdzm| mgMÖ we‡k¦i †gvU Drcv`‡bi 20% Aw·‡Rb GB e‡b wbM©Z nq| wØZxq B‡›`v‡bwkqvb ØxccyÄ| Ab¨vb¨ d‡i÷ Gi evrmwiK e„wócvZ: d‡i÷ Gi bvg evrmwiK e„wócvZ †U¤^v‡iU †WwmWzqvm d‡i÷ 100 †m.wg. (49 BwÂ) g‡q÷ †WwmWzqvm d‡i÷ 200 †m.wg. (70-75 BwÂ) Kwbdvi d‡i÷ 50-100 †m.wg. (20-40 BwÂ) g¨vb‡MÖvf ebvÂj 160-200 †m.wg. TOPIC 05 cÖvwY‡f․‡MvwjK AÂj MAT 01. ÔAvg©vwW‡jvÕ bvgK cÖvYxwU wb‡¤œi †Kvb gnv‡`‡k †ewk †`Lv hvq? [MAT:11-12] A. Gwkqv B. BD‡ivc C. G›UvK©wUKv D. DËi Av‡gwiKv S D info [ÔAvg©vwW‡jvÕ cÖvYxwU cvIqv hvq Avwd«Kv gnv‡`‡k Bw_Iwcqvb A‡j] Z‡e eZ©gv‡b DËi Av‡gwiKv gnv‡`‡kI cÖvwYwU cvIqv hvq| 02. evsjv‡`k †Kvb †f․MwjK A‡j Aewš
Z ? [MAT: 04-05] A. c¨vwjAvK©wUK A‡j B. Iwi‡q›Uvj A‡j C. wbIUªwcK¨vj A‡j D. wbAvK©wUK A‡j S B info Iwi‡q›Uvj A‡ji AšÍfz©³ GjvKvi bvg: evsjv‡`k, fviZ, cvwK¯Ívb, AvdMvwb¯Ívb, kÖxj¼v, wm½vcyi, _vBj¨vÛ, gvj‡qwkqv, B‡›`vPxb, B‡›`v‡bwkqv, †bcvj, f‚Uvb, wdwjcvBb, ZvBIqvb BZ¨vw`| 03. ÔevBmbÕ †Kvb cÖvwY‡f․‡MvwjK A‡ji cÖvYx? [MAT: 03-04] A. Iwi‡q›Uvj B. wb-AvK©wUK AÂj C. wbIUªwcK¨vj D. Bw_Iwcqv S B info wb-AvK©wUK A‡ji cÖvwY m¤úwK©Z Z_¨: A‡ji bvg cÖavb †giæ`Ðx cÖvwY‡`i bvg wbAvK©wUK AÂj (Nearctic region) †Nvov, DU, jvgv, AvjcvKv, †Mvqv¯‥v, †bK‡o, †giæwkqvj, fvjyK, K¨vOviæ, evBmb, jvjnwiY, †cwjKvb, kKzb, UvwK©m, nvwg©sevW©, wd‡O, K”Qc, Gwj‡MUi, Kzwgi, cÖevj, mvc, m¨vjvgvÛvi, c¨v‡Wj wdm, †ev wdb, mvKvi wdm, K¨vUwdm BZ¨vw`| 04. RxešÍ Rxevk¥ n‡”QÑ [MAT: 91-92] A. cøvwUcvm B. Wvqv‡bv‡mvi C. AvwK©Ic‡Uwi· D. B‡qvwncøvm S A info †h mg¯Í Rxe my`~i AZx‡Z DrcwË jvf K‡iI †Kv‡bv iKg cwieZ©b QvovB GLbI c„w_ex‡Z wU‡K Av‡Q, A_P Zv‡`i mgmvgwqK Rxe‡`i Aejywß N‡U‡Q, †mB mKj Rxe‡`i RxešÍ Rxevk¥ ev Living Fossil e‡j| †hgbÑ †cwi‡cUvm bvgK mwÜc`x, cøvwUcvm bvgK ¯Íb¨cvqx Ges BKzBwRUvg, wbUvg I wM¯‥‡Mv evB‡jvev bv‡gi Dw™¢`¸wj RxešÍ Rxev‡k¥i D`vniY| DAT 01. gvimywcqvj ¯Íb¨cvqx cÖvYx †Kvb gnv‡`‡k cvIqv hvq? [DAT: 17-18] A. Gwkqv B. BD‡ivc C. A‡÷ªwjqv D. Avwd«Kv S C info †Kvqvjv GK ai‡bi gvimywcqvj A_©vr K¨v½viæi g‡Zv _wjhy³ ¯
b¨cvqx cÖvYx| †Kvqvjvi evm¯
vb A‡÷ªwjqv gnv‡`‡k| 02. Avg©vwW‡jv cÖvwYwUi Dcw¯
wZ †Kvb gnv‡`‡k cvIqv hvq? [DAT: 16-17] A. BD‡ivc B. `wÿY Av‡gwiKvC. Avwd«Kv D. DËi Av‡gwiKv S C info Avg©vwW‡jv cÖvwYwU Bw_Iwcqvb A‡j cvIqv hvq| hv Avwd«Kv gnv‡`‡k Aew¯
Z| 03. wb‡Pi †KvbwU DfPi †kÖwYi? [DAT: 03-04] A. m¨vjvgvÛvi B. KvwQg C. wUKwUwK D. cøvwUcvm S A info DfPi n‡jv Amphibia †kÖYxi ectothermic, †UUªvcW †giæ`Ðx cÖvYx| †hgbÑ mvjvgvÛvi I e¨vO| 04. cÖvwYf‚‡Mvjwe` Iqv‡jm Gi gZvbymv‡i `wÿY Av‡gwiKv †`kmg~n‡K †h cÖvwY‡f․‡MvwjK A‡j AšÍfz©³ Kiv nq? [DAT: 00-01] A. wbAvK©wUK AÂj B. wbDUªwcK¨vj AÂj C. c¨wjAvK©wUK D. Iwi‡q›Uvj AÂj S B info wbIUªwcK¨vj AšÍfz©³ AÂjmg~n: ga¨ Av‡gwiKv, `wÿY Av‡gwiKv, eªvwRj, I‡q÷ BwÛR BZ¨vw`|

112 †gwW‡Kj, †W›Uvj I GGdGgwm cÖkœe¨vsK †gwW‡Kj wi‡qj PP©v ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES ASPECT SERIES TOPIC 06 evsjv‡`‡ki ebvÂj MAT 01. cY©‡gvPx eb‡gvPx ebf‚wgi Dw™¢` †KvbwU? [MAT: 15-16] A. kvj B. †MvjcvZv C. QvwZg D. MR©b S A info cY©‡gvPx ebf‚wgi Dw™¢` kvj, PvjZv, KoB| wPimeyR ebf‚wgi Dw™¢` QvwZg, †MvjcvZv, MR©b| 02. wb‡¤œi †Kvb Z_¨wU mwVK bq? [MAT: 11-12] A. kvjeb‡K µvšÍxq wPinwir eb e‡j B. my›`wi Mv‡Q †Vmg~j _v‡K C. DcK‚jxq cÖwZK‚j cwi‡e‡ki Rb¨ Awf‡hvwRZ MvQ¸‡jv‡K g¨vb‡MÖvf e‡j D. Qb GK ai‡bi Nvm S B info my›`wi Mv‡Q k^vmg~j _v‡K| DAT 01. evsjv‡`‡ki †gvU f~wgi ebf~wg kZKiv KZ fvM? [AFMC: 2020-21] A. 13.5 B. 20 C. 17 D. 10 S D Why GKwU †`‡ki †gvU AvqZ‡bi kZKiv 25 fvM ebvÂj _vKv DwPZ| evsjv‡`‡k eZ©gv‡b ebvÂj K‡g `vwo‡q‡Q kZKiv 10 fv‡M| 13.5 I 17: RvwZms‡Ni K…wl I Lv`¨ ms¯
v (FAO) 9 RyjvB 2021 ebwelqK GK cÖwZ‡e`‡b (`¨ †÷U Ae †Møvevj d‡i÷-2018) e‡j‡Q, evsjv‡`‡ki †gvU f~L‡Ði 13.5 kZvsk ebf~wg| Z‡e cwi‡ek I eb gš¿Yvjq GB Z_¨ gvb‡Z bvivR| gš¿Yvj‡qi `vwe, †`‡ki †gvU AvqZ‡bi 17 kZvsk ebf~wg (eb I e„ÿ Av”Qvw`Z GjvKv)| 02. wb‡Pi †Kvb Dw™¢`wU mPivPi g¨vb‡MÖvf e‡b cvIqv hvq? [DAT: 19-20] A. Triticum aestivum B. Heritiera formes C. Mangifera indica D. Oryza sativa S B info g¨vb‡MÖvf e‡b cÖvß Dw™¢`mg~n n‡jv: my›`ix (Heritiera fomes), †MIqv (Excoecaria agallocha), †KIov (Sonneratia apetala), cïi (Xylocarpus moluccensis), ay›`yj (Xylocarpus granatum), †MvjcvZv (Nipa fruticans), wnZvj (Phoenix paludosa), nvo‡MvRv (Acanthus ilicfolius), UvBMvi dvg© (Acrostichum aureum) cÖf…wZ| 03. Ôeb¨ †MvjvcÕ (Rosa involucrata) evsjv‡`‡ki GKgvÎ †Kvb e‡b cvIqv hvq? [DAT: 18-19] A. gaycyi ebvÂj B. cve©Z¨ PÆMÖ‡gi ebvÂj C. ivZvi¸j Rjveb D. my›`ieb S C info ivZvi¸j Rjveb: wm‡j‡Ui DËivs‡k Aew¯
Z Rjve× eb‡K ivZvi¸j Rjveb e‡j| G e‡bi cÖavb Dw™¢` bjLvMov (Phragmitis karka), Kvk (Saccharum spontaneum) Ges BKov Nvm (Erianthus ravennae)| e„‡ÿi g‡a¨ wnRj (Barringtonia acutangula) Ges KiP MvQ (Pongamia pinnata) cÖavb| evsjv‡`‡ki GKgvÎ eb¨ †Mvjvc (Rosa involucrata) GLv‡b cvIqv hvq| 04. wngvjq ce©‡Zi cv`‡`‡k †Kvb cÖRvwZi Dw™¢` Rb¥vq bv? [DAT: 05-06] A. †`I`vi B. Zzb C. kvj D. wkï S A info †`I`vi wngvjq ce©Zgvjvi DcZ¨Kvq wecyj cwigv‡Y Rb¥vq e‡j G‡K wngvj‡qi wmWvi e‡jI AwfwnZ Kiv nq| TOPIC 07 evsjv‡`‡ki wejyß cÖvq Rxe I msiÿY MAT 01. Kg ZvcgvÎvq †KvbwU msiÿY Kiv hvq? [MAT: 2020-21] A. Seed B. Flower C. Rhizome D. Bulb S A Why exR e¨vsK (Seed Bank): mxW e¨vs‡Ki gva¨‡g Dw™¢` cÖRvwZi msiÿY GKwU mnRZi Dcvq, Kvib mxW e¨vs‡K Aí cwikÖ‡g I Aí Li‡P AwaK cÖRvwZ a‡i ivLv hvq| mxW e¨vs‡K Ggb A‡bK Dw™¢` cÖRvwZi exR msiwÿZ Av‡Q hv ev¯Í‡e wejyß n‡q wM‡q‡Q| Bronus interruptus (Kackel) Druce Ges Schoenoplectus triqueter (L.) Palla Ggb `ywU cÖRvwZ hviv wejyß n‡q wM‡q‡Q wKš‧ mxW e¨vs‡K G‡`i exR msiwÿZ Av‡Q| exR‡K ïwK‡q –20C ZvcgvÎvq wd«wRs Ki‡j cÖvq AwaKvsk Dw™¢` cÖRvwZi exR‡KB kZvãxi ci kZvãx A¼y‡iv`Mg ÿgZvmn msiÿY K‡i ivLv hvq| 02. †Kvb mv‡j eb¨cÖvYx msiÿY AvBb cÖYqb Kiv n‡q‡Q? [MAT: 03-04] A. 1956 B. 1968 C. 1973 D. 1985 S C info eb¨cÖvYx msiÿY AvBb cÖYqb Kiv n‡q‡Q 1973 mv‡j| DAT 01. evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq D`¨vbmg~‡ni g‡a¨ AvqZ‡b me‡P‡q eo †KvbwU? [DAT: 17-8] A. fvIqvj b¨vkbvj cvK© B. wbRygØxc b¨vkbvj cvK© C. gaycyi b¨vkbvj cvK© D. e½eÜz b¨vkbvj cvK©, MvRxcyi S B info evsjv‡`‡k G ch©šÍ 17wU D`¨vb‡K RvZxq D`¨vb wn‡m‡e †NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avi me‡P‡q eo D`¨vb n‡jv †bvqvLvjxi wbSzgØxc RvZxq D`¨vb hvi AvqZb 16352.23 †n±i| Ab¨w`‡K ivóªxqfv‡e †NvwlZ RvZxq D`¨vbwU n‡jv fvIqvj RvZxq D`¨vb| me‡P‡q †QvU RvZxq D`¨vb Ñ ivgmvMi| me©cÖ_g RvZxq D`¨vb Ñ wngQwo| AFMC 01. †KvbwU BbwmUz bq? [AFMC: 2020-21] A. mvdvwi cvK© B. B‡Kv cvK© C. grm AfqviY¨ D. †evUvwbK¨vj Mv‡W©b S D Why Aa¨vcK Hamilton Gi g‡Z, c„w_exi gvwU, cvwb I evqy‡Z emevmKvix me Dw™¢`, cÖvYx I AYyRxe‡`i g‡a¨ †h wRbMZ, cÖRvwZMZ I cwi‡ekMZ (ev¯‧Zvwš¿K) •ewPΨ †`Lv hvq Zv‡KB Rxe‣ewPΨ e‡j| Rxe‣ewPΨ‡K `yB fv‡e msiÿY Kiv hvq- BbwmUz-KbRvi‡fkb- ¯^vfvweK evm¯
v‡bi cwi‡e‡ki g‡a¨ Rxe‣ewPΨ msiÿY| RvZxq D`¨vb B‡KvcvK© mvdvix cvK©| eb¨Rxe AfqviY¨ †Mg wiRvf©- †UKbvd †Mg wiRvf©| wek^ HwZn¨- my›`ieb| grm¨ AfqvkÖg: i. Uv½yqvi nvIo| ii. nvKvjywK nvIo| iii. nvj`v b`x| G·wmUz-KbRvi‡fkb- Rxe‡K Zvi wbR¯^ evm¯
vb †_‡K G‡b Ab¨Î msiÿY| †evUvwbK¨vj Mv‡W©b wRb e¨vsK wPwoqvLvbv wWGbG msiÿY civM‡iYy msiÿY mxW wdì wRb e¨vsK mxW e¨vsK wb¤œZvcgvÎv msiÿY Bb-wf‡Uªv msiÿY