Economics 2nd Paper 2023

m„Rbkxj A_©bxwZ wØZxq cÎ : GKv`k-Øv`k †kÖwY 51 51 PÆMÖvg K‡jR, PÆMÖvg mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbU A_©bxwZ wØZxq cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 70 194950 195960 196465 c~e© cvwK¯—vb cwðg cvwK¯—vb c~e© cvwK¯—vb cwðg cvwK¯—vb c~e© cvwK¯—vb cwðg cvwK¯—vb wRwWwc (†KvwU UvKv) 1313 1183 1555 1669 1999 2379 1 gv_vwcQy Avq (UvKv) 305 330 288 373 327 464 K. ITLOS-Gi c~Y©iƒc Kx? 1 L. A_©‰bwZK I ivR‰bwZK mgy`ªmxgv ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? eywS‡q †jL| 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K cvwK¯—vb kvmbvg‡ji A_©‰bwZK ˆelg¨ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. ¯^vaxbZv cieZ©x mgq evsjv‡`‡k A_‰bwZK KvVv‡gvMZ Kx cwieZ©b N‡U‡Q e‡j Zzwg g‡b Ki| 4 2 kv‡n` ÔcÖ_g Av‡jvÕ cwÎKvq GKwU wbeÜ c‡o Rvb‡Z cvij evsjv‡`‡k cÖwZ eQi Lv`¨ Drcv`b e„w× †c‡jI evRvi e¨e¯’vi cÖwZ gvby‡li Av¯’v cÖwZwbqZ n«vm cv‡”Q| hvi `i“Y Lv`¨ wbivcËv e¨vnZ n‡”Q| Z‡e miKvi cwiw¯’wZ DbœqbK‡í BSTI I åvg¨gvY Av`vjZ cwiPvjbv Ki‡Q| Z‡e, we‡klÁiv g‡b K‡ib Lv`¨ wbivcËv wbwðZK‡í miKv‡ii GKK f‚wgKv h‡_ó bq| K. evsjv‡`‡ki K…wli DcLvZmg~n Kx Kx? 1 L. Rxeb wbe©vnx I evwYwR¨K Lvgv‡ii g‡a `ywU cv_©K¨ †jL| 2 M. DÏxc‡K Lv`¨ wbivcËvi †Kvb w`KwU e¨vnZ n‡”Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. ÒLv`¨ wbivcËv wbwðZK‡í miKv‡ii GKK f‚wgKv h‡_ó bqÓ| Dw³wUi h_v_©Zv g~j¨vqb Ki| 4 3 Rbve Kwei GKRb `¶ D‡`¨v³v| wZwb 10 eQi Av‡M gvÎ 4 j¶ UvKv cyuwR wb‡q GKwU g¨vbyd¨vKPvwis cÖwZôvb ¯’vcb K‡ib| hvi eZ©gvb ¯’vqx m¤ú‡`i cwigvY 30 †KvwU UvKviI AwaK| Dciš‘, eZ©gv‡b Zvi cÖwZôvb ïaygvÎ †emiKvwifv‡e bq eis miKv‡ii mv‡_ †hŠ_ wewb‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡gI wewfbœ cÖKí ev¯—evqb Ki‡Q| K. cÖv_wgK wkí ej‡Z Kx †evS? 1 L. evsjv‡`‡ki msiw¶Z wkímg~n D‡j­L Ki| 2 M. Rbve Kwe‡ii cÖwZôvbwU cÖwZôvKvjxb mg‡q Kx ai‡bi wkí wQj Ges eZ©gv‡b Kxiƒc wk‡í iƒcvš—wiZ n‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z miKvwi-†emiKvwi †hŠ_ wewb‡qv‡M cÖwµqvwU †Kvb ai‡bi Dbœqb bxwZ? evsjv‡`‡ki †cÖ¶vc‡U Giƒc bxwZ `¶Zv Av‡jvPbv Ki| 4 4 O 25 50 75 100 125 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 mgq (eQi) RbmsL¨v I Lv`¨ Drcv`b A B F G H C D E K. k~b¨ RbmsL¨v e„w× ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 1 L. Aa¨vcK WvjUb RbmsL¨v AmvgÄm¨Zv‡K Kxfv‡e cwigvc K‡ib? 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki wPÎwU †Kvb Z‡Ë¡i mv‡_ mvgÄm¨c~Y©? D³ ZË¡ Abyhvqx E I H we›`yi e¨eavb Kxfv‡e `~i Kiv hvq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. eZ©gvb †cÖ¶vc‡U DÏxc‡K Dwj­wLZ ZË¡wUi Kx Kx ΓwU i‡q‡Q? Av‡jvPbv Ki| 4 5 Rbve mv¾v` AvZ¥xq¯^Rb, MÖvg¨ gnvRb I eÜyevÜe n‡Z AcÖvwZôvwbK FY msMÖn K‡i GKwU c­vwóK KviLvbv ¯’vcb K‡ib| cieZ©x‡Z e¨emv‡q AwaK cyuwRi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv †`Lv †`qvq wZwb gy`ªvevRv‡ii m`m¨ GKwU evwYwR¨K e¨vsK n‡Z FY MÖnY K‡ib| G‡Z Zvi Drcv`b LiP K‡g Ges gybvdv e„w× cvq| K. A_©vqb ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 1 L. `xN©‡gqvw` A_©vq‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZvmg~n †jL| 2 M. DÏxc‡K Dwj­wLZ evwYwR¨K e¨ZxZ gy`ªvevRv‡ii Ab¨vb¨ Dcv`vb ev m`m¨mg~n e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡K F‡Yi †h `ywU Dr‡mi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q Zvi Zzjbvg~jK we‡k­lY Ki| 4 6 wmwÏK A_©bxwZi wk¶v_©x wn‡m‡e Zvi evevi †cbkb wn‡m‡e AwR©Z 30 j¶ UvKv wewb‡qv‡Mi Rb¨ wZbwU wfbœ c×wZ Luy‡R †ei K‡i| †m 15 j¶ UvKvi mÂqcÎ µq K‡i, 12 j¶ UvKvq wewfbœ †Kv¤úvwbi †kqvi µq K‡i Ges Aewkó 3 j¶ UvKv e¨vs‡K Rgv iv‡L| K. wR‡iv Kzcb eÛ Kx? 1 L. cÖvBgvwi †kqvi Kxfv‡e †m‡KÛvwi †kqv‡i iƒcvš—wiZ nq? 2 M. wmwχKi wewb‡qvM wm×vš—mg~‡ni ˆewkó¨MZ wfbœZv Av‡jvPbv Ki| 3 N. wmwχKi Giƒc wewb‡qvM wm×vš— MÖn‡Yi †hŠw³KZv e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 7 2010 Ges 2014 mv‡j 'X' †`‡k †fvM¨ c‡Y¨i `vg I cwigvY wQj wb¤œiƒc : 2010 mvj 2014 mvj †fvM `ªe¨ `vg (UvKv) cwigvY (†KwR) `vg (UvKv) Pvj wPwb wewa 40 32 28 50 15 10 52 35 30 `ªe¨g~j¨ n«vm Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ †`kwUi miKvi e¨vsK nvi, mÂqc‡Îi my‡`i nvi I bM` wiRv‡f©i AbycvZ e„w× K‡i Ges c‡iv¶ Ki nvi Kwg‡q †`q| K. gy`ªvùxwZ nvi cwigv‡ci m~ÎwU †jL| 1 L. Ôgy`ªvùxwZ NU‡j FYMÖnxZv jvfevb nbÕ eywS‡q †jL| 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K †fv³vi g~j¨ m~PK (CPI) cwigvc Ki| 3 N. `ªe¨g~‡j¨i w¯’wZkxjZv AR©‡b miKvi M„nxZ c`‡¶cmg~‡ni †hŠw³KZv e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 8 Rbve Rvnv½xi GKwU Dbœqbkxj †`‡ki A_©bxwZi M‡elK| wZwb GKwU Kbdv‡i‡Ý e‡jb, GKwU †`‡ki A_©bxwZ gy`ªvùxwZi wecixZ cwiw¯’wZiI m¤§yLxb n‡Z cv‡i| †h Ae¯’vq mvgwMÖK Pvwn`vi n«vm ev NvUwZ `vg¯—i I gybvdvi cwigvY n«v‡mi gva¨‡g A_©bxwZ‡Z g›`ve¯’v †W‡K Avb‡Z cv‡i| K. LiP e„w×RwbZ gy`ªvùxwZ Kx? 1 L. evsjv‡`‡ki gy`ªvùxwZi `ywU KviY †jL| 2 M. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z cwiw¯’wZ wP‡Îi mvnv‡h¨ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z g›`ve¯’v `~ixKi‡Y miKvi Kx Kx e¨e¯’v MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i e‡j Zzwg g‡b Ki| 4 9 2011-12 A_©eQ‡i evsjv‡`‡k †gvU Avg`vwbi cwigvY wQj 31,987 wgwjqb Wjvi Ges ißvwbi cwigvY wQj 23,992 wgwjqb Wjvi hv 2012-13 A_©eQ‡i 21,784 wgwjqb Wjvi Avg`vwb I 17,077 wgwjqb Wjvi ißvwb g~‡j¨ AebwgZ nq| K. wek¦vqb Kx? 1 L. ˆe‡`wkK evwYR¨ I ˆe‡`wkK mvnv‡h¨i g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ †jL| 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 2011-2012 I 2012-2013 A_©eQ‡ii evwYR¨ fvimvg¨ cwigvc Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡K Dwj­wLZ mgm¨v mgvav‡b Kx Kx KiYxq i‡q‡Q e‡j Zzwg g‡b Ki? †Zvgvi Dˇii mc‡¶ hyw³ `vI| 4 10 wkejy ˆ`wbK cwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ eZ©gvb A_©eQ‡ii ev‡RU ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i †`L‡Z cvq miKvi wk¶v, ¯^v¯’¨, cwienb, cÖwZi¶v, cÖkvmbmn wewfbœ Lv‡Z wecyj e¨q K‡i wKš‘ wewfbœ ai‡bi Ki, ïé, wd, I BRviv n‡Z ivR¯^ Avq AcÖZzj| Z‡e A_©gš¿x g‡nv`q ev‡RU NvUwZ wbim‡b miKvwi e¨q n«vm Kivi c¶cvZx bb| wZwb eis ivR¯^ Avq e„w×i cÖwZ AwaK ¸i“Z¡ Av‡ivc K‡ib| K. A-Ki ivR¯^ Kx? 1 L. Ôwd miKvwi Av‡qi AwbwðZ DrmÕ eywS‡q †jL| 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K ivR¯^ e„w×i Dcvqmg~n e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z ev‡RU NvUwZ n«v‡m miKvwi e¨q n«vm Kiv hyw³hy³ n‡e bv †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 11 'X' I 'Y' `ywU †`k| Dfq †`kB Av_©-mvgvwRK AeKvVv‡gvi Dbœq‡b `vwi`ª¨ `~ixKiY, RbM‡Yi gv_vwcQz Avq I RxebhvÎvi gvb e„w×i gva¨‡g mvwe©K A_©‰bwZK Dbœqb wbwðZ Ki‡Z m‡Pó| G‡¶‡Î 'X' †`k †K›`ªxqfv‡e cwiKíbv cÖYqb I ev¯—evqb Ki‡Q| wKš‘ Y †`k ivR¯^ I Avw_©K bxwZi mn‡hvwMZvq †emiKvwi LvZ‡K Drmvn`v‡bi gva¨‡g Dbœqb cwiKíbv ev¯—evqb Ki‡Q| K. cwiKíbv Kx? 1 L. †cÖw¶Z cwiKíbv †Kb cÖYqb Kiv nq? 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki wfwˇZ 'Y' †`‡ki M„nxZ cwiKíbvi aib wPwýZ Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡K Dwj­wLZ `yB ai‡bi cwiKíbvi g‡a¨ evsjv‡`‡ki †¶‡Î †KvbwU AwaK hyw³hy³? e¨vL¨v Ki| 4

52 miKvwi nvRx gynv¤§` gnwmb K‡jR, PÆMÖvg mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbU A_©bxwZ wØZxq cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 70 1 Rbve ÔKÕ BD‡iv‡ci GKwU †`‡ki evwm›`v| wZwb `w¶Y Gwkqvi ÔLÕ †`‡k †eov‡Z G‡jb| †`kwUi evwm›`v Rbve ÔMÕ Rbve ÔKÕ †K Rvbv‡jb Zuvi †`kwU 49 eQi c~‡e© ¯^vaxbZv AR©b K‡i‡Q| †`kwU AZ¨š— Rbeûj Ges AwaKvsk RbMY Awkw¶Z I †eKvi| `vwi‡`ª¨i nvi 21.8%| K…wlB †`kwUi GKK e„nËg LvZ| †`kwU‡Z Lv`¨ mgm¨v I cywónxbZv cÖKU| cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM †`kwUi wbZ¨ m½x| Z‡e Rbve ÔMÕ Gi †`‡ki eZ©gvb miKvi Av_©-mvgvwRK Dbœq‡bi j‡¶¨ e¨vcK cÖ‡Póv Pvwj‡q hv‡”Q| ax‡i ax‡i †`kwU wb¤œ Av‡qi †`k †_‡K ga¨g Av‡qi †`k nIqvq c‡_ AMÖmi n‡”Q| RvwZmsN 2018 mv‡j †`kwU‡K Dbœqbkxj †`k wn‡m‡e cÖv_wgK ¯^xK…wZ w`‡q‡Q| Avkv Kiv hvq 2024 mvj bvMv` ÔLÕ †`kwU Dbœqbkxj †`k wn‡m‡e P‚ovš— ¯^xK…wZ cv‡e| K. Av_©-mvgvwRK AeKvVv‡gv Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. †Kvb hyM‡K evsjvi BwZnv‡m ¯^Y©hyM ejv nq? 2 M. DÏxc‡K ÔLÕ †`k ej‡Z `w¶Y Gwkqvi †Kvb †`kwU‡K †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q? 3 N. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z ˆewk‡ó¨i Av‡jv‡K Rbve ÔMÕ Gi †`kwUi miKvi Dbœqbkxj †`k wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ cvevi Rb¨ †Zvgvi g‡Z Kx Kx c`‡¶c MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i? we‡k­lY Ki| 4 2 Avbywgqv Ges Kvby wgqv `yR‡bB eM©vPvlx Ges A‡b¨i Rwg‡Z Pvl K‡ib| Avev` †gŠmy‡g DbœZ exR, mvi, KxUbvkK Ges †m‡Pi e¨q wbe©v‡ni Rb¨ Avbywgqv wewfbœ NGO †hgb BRAC, cÖwkKv, MÖvg¨ gnvRb, †`vKvb`vi, eÜyevÜe, AvZ¥xq¯^Rb, MÖvgxY e¨vsK cÖf…wZ †_‡K FY MÖnY K‡ib| wKš‘ FY`vb c×wZi RwUjZvi Rb¨ Avbywgqv e¨vsK †_‡K FY MÖnY K‡i bv| Z‡e Kvbywgqv evsjv‡`k K…wl e¨vsK, evwYwR¨K e¨vsK, Ges mgevq mwgwZ †_‡K cÖ‡qvR‡b FY MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡ib| K. K…wl Lvgvi Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. Ô¸`vgRvZKiY Ges msi¶‡Yi Amyweav K…wl cY¨ wecY‡bi †¶‡Î Ab¨Zg mgm¨vÕ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. evsjv‡`‡k K…wlF‡Yi DcvbyôvwbK, AvbvbyôvwbK Ges AvbyôvwbK Drm¸‡jv DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K wPwýZ Ki| 3 N. AvbyôvwbK Ges Gi AbvbyôvwbK Drm¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †Kvb ai‡bi K…wlF‡Yi Drm K…l‡Ki Rb¨ g½jRbK DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K we‡k­lY Ki| 4 3 wb‡Pi Q‡K wewfbœ eQ‡i evsjv‡`‡k Pv wk‡íi ißvwb Av‡qi aviv †`L‡bv n‡jv : mvj 2004- 2005 2008- 2009 2011- 2012 2012- 2013 2013- 2014 1016- 2017 ißvwb Avq 16 12 3 2 4 4 m~Î : evsjv‡`k A_©‰bwZK mgx¶v-2018 K. KzwUi wkí Kx? 1 L. ¶z`ª I gvSvwi wkí †Kvb A‡_© c„_K? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡K cÖ`wk©Z Q‡Ki Z_¨vbyhvqx wewfbœ eQ‡i evsjv‡`‡ki Pv wk‡íi ißvwb Av‡qi aviv BwZevPK bv †bwZevPK? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡K cÖ`Ë Z_¨vbyhvqx evsjv‡`‡ki Pv wk‡íi ißvwb Av‡qi aviv BwZevPK ev †bwZevPK nevi †Zvgvi nv‡Z PviwU KviY †jL| 4 4 P1 RxebhvÎvi gvb O RbmsL¨v E F A S S P2 P3 K. bxU Awfevmb Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. bvix wk¶v Kxfv‡e RbmsL¨v n«v‡m mnvqZv K‡i? 2 M. DÏxc‡K cÖ`wk©Z wP‡Îi Kvg¨ RbmsL¨v we›`y †KvbwU? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡K cÖ`wk©Z wP‡Î Kvg¨ RbmsL¨v we›`y e¨ZxZ Ab¨ `ywU we›`y Kvg¨ we›`y nevi Rb¨ Kx Kx c`‡¶c †bqv DwPZ e‡j Zzwg g‡b Ki| †Zvgvi Dˇii ¯^c‡¶ hyw³ `vI| 4 5 2012 mv‡ji wi‡cvU© Abyhvqx wek¦Lv`¨ wbivcËv m~P‡K evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb 81Zg Ges `w¶Y Gwkqvq wb‡Pi w`K †_‡K wØZxq| RbmsL¨v e„w×, cÖvK…wZK m¤ú‡`i ¯^íZv wb¤œgv‡bi cÖhyw³MZ wk¶v I `¶Zv, Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ Pvlvev‡`i Rwgi ¯^íZv cÖf…wZ Kvi‡Y evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii Rb¨ Lv`¨ wbivcËv wbwðZKi‡Y GKwU P¨v‡jÄ n‡q `uvwo‡q‡Q| Lv`¨ wbivcËv wbwðZKi‡Yi Rb¨ miKvi RbmsL¨v wbqš¿Y, †`kxq Drcv`b e„w×, Af¨š—ixY Lv`¨ km¨ msMÖn, Lv`¨ Avg`vwb, M‡elYv cÖf…wZi Ici ¸i“Z¡ cÖ`vb, K…wl Rwgi AIZv m¤cÖmviYmn wewfbœ c`‡¶c MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| K. Ddmx cÖhyw³ Kx? 1 L. `ª“Z wkívqb Kxfv‡e Lv`¨ wbivcËv wbwðZ Ki‡Z cv‡i? 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki eY©bv Abyhvqx evsjv‡`‡k Lv`¨ wbicËvi †Kvb †Kvb w`K¸‡jv wewNœZ n‡”Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. Lv`¨ wbivcËv wbwðZKi‡Y DÏxc‡K ewY©Z miKvi KZ…©K M„nxZ c`‡¶c¸‡jv Kx h‡_ó? †Zvgvi Dˇii mc‡¶ hyw³ `vI| 4 6 †`‡jvqvi mv‡ne m¤cÖwZ miKvwi PvKwi †_‡K Aemi MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| †cbkb eve` cÖvß 50 j¶ UvKv †_‡K wZwb 30 j¶ UvKv w`‡q mÂqcÎ I miKvwi eÛ Ges Aewkó 20 j¶ UvKv w`‡q †kqvi gv‡K©U †_‡K wewfbœ †Kv¤úvwbi †kqvi µq K‡i‡Qb| K. ivBU †kqvi ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 1 L. AMÖvwaKvi †kqvi †nvìvi‡`i‡K †Kv¤úvwbi cÖK…Z gvwjK ejv nq bv †Kb? 2 M. DÏxc‡K A_©vq‡bi †Kvb ai‡bi Dr‡mi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. †`‡jvqvi mv‡n‡ei wewb‡qv‡Mi †¶Îmg~‡ni g‡a¨ †KvbwU‡Z SuywK I AwbðqZv me‡P‡q Kg, Zzjbvg~jK we‡k­l‡Yi gva¨‡g †Zvgvi Dˇii mc‡¶ hyw³ †`LvI| 4 7 2015 mv‡j GKwU †`‡ki Avw_©K GNP 5000 †KvwU Wjvi Ges cÖK…Z GNP 4500 †KvwU Wjvi| gy`ªvùxwZ wbqš¿‡Y †`kwUi miKvi miKvwi e¨q n«vm, e¨vsK nvi e„w×, bMi Rgvi AbycvZ e„w×, A‡_©i †hvMvb n«vm Ges Drcv`b e„w×i c`‡¶c MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| K. Pvwn`vRwbZ gy`ªvùxwZ ej‡Z Kx †evS? 1 L. gy`ªvùxwZi mv‡_ A‡_©i g~‡j¨i m¤úK© Kxiƒc? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K gy`ªvùxwZi nvi wbY©q Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z miKvi KZ…©K M„nxZ c`‡¶c¸‡jvi `ªe¨g~‡j¨i w¯’wZkxjZv Avbq‡b KZUzKz Kvh©Ki n‡e e‡j Zzwg g‡b Ki? Av‡jvPbv Ki| 4 8 cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK wek¦evwY‡R¨ evsjv‡`‡ki ¯’vb my`„pKi‡Yi Rb¨ 2015-2018 mv‡ji ißvwb bxwZ‡Z miKvi ißvwbgyLx wk‡íi Drcv`b ¶gZv e„w×, ißvwb c‡Y¨i ¸YMZ gvb e„w× I cÖwZ‡hvMx g~j¨ wbwðZ Kiv, cY¨ eûgyLxKiY I evRvi m¤cÖmviY, evwYwR¨K DBsmg~‡ni Kvh©µg‡K MwZkxj Kivmn eûgyLx Kvh©µg MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| DcwiD³ e¨e¯’vewj MÖn‡Yi d‡j mv¤cÖwZK eQi¸‡jv‡Z †`‡ki ißvwb evwY‡R¨i Ici h‡_ó AbyK‚j cÖfve c‡o‡Q Ges Avg`vwb ißvwb e¨eavb µgk µ‡g Avm‡Q| K. wek¦vqb Kx? 1 L. †Kb Avš—R©vwZK evwYR¨ msNwUZ nq? 2 M. Avg`vwb ißvwb e¨eavb n«vmKi‡Y DÏxc‡K ewY©Z miKvi KZ…©K M„nxZ c`‡¶c¸‡jv Kxfv‡e f‚wgKv ivL‡e? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z c`‡¶c¸‡jv e¨ZxZ ißvwb evwYR¨ m¤cÖmvi‡Y miKvi AviI Kx Kx c`‡¶c MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i? †Zvgvi mycvwikmg~n †jL| 4 9 miKvi ivóª cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ †hgb e¨q K‡i †Zgwb A_© Av‡qiI e¨e¯’v K‡i| AeKvVv‡gvMZ Dbœqb, wk¶v we¯—vi, bMivqb, we`y¨r R¡vjvwb I ¯^v¯’¨ †mevi Dbœqb, FY cwi‡kva I fZz©wK cÖ`vb, gvbem¤ú` Dbœqb, †`k i¶v I mvgvwRK wbivcËv Kg©m~wPi Rb¨ e¨q cÖf…wZ wewfbœ Kvi‡Y mv¤cÖwZK eQi¸‡jv‡Z miKvwi e¨q `ª“Z e„w× cv‡”Q| µgea©gvb e¨q wgUv‡bvi Rb¨ miKvi‡K cÖwZwbqZ bZzb bZzb Av‡qi Drm mÜvb Ki‡Z nq| K. wd Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. c‡iv¶ Ki duvwK †`Iqv hvq bv †Kb? 2 M. mv¤cÖwZKKv‡j miKv‡ii e¨q e„w×i KviYmg~n DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. µgea©gvb miKvwi e¨q wgUv‡bvi Rb¨ miKvi Kxfv‡e A_©ms¯’vb Ki‡Z cv‡i? PviwU Dr‡mi eY©bv `vI| 4 10 i“cKí-2021 ev¯—evq‡bi j‡¶¨ †cÖw¶Z cwiKíbv 2010-2021 Gi wØZxq cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbv n‡jv mßg cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbv| Gi g~j¨ j‡¶¨i g‡a¨ D‡j­L‡hvM¨ n‡jv RbmsL¨v e„w× n«vm, AbyK‚j wkívqb I evwYR¨ bxwZ e¨e¯’vi DbœZKiY, Lv`¨ wbivcËv AR©b I RxebhvÎvi gv‡bi cÖf‚Z Dbœqb, wWwRUvj evsjv‡`k wewbg©vY, AeKvVv‡gvMZ m¤cÖmviY, `yb©xwZ `gb I mykvmb wbwðZKiY cÖf…wZ| mßg cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbv‡K lô cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbvi avivevwnKZvi cÖwZdjb ejv †h‡Z cv‡i| K. ¯’vbxq cwiKíbv ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 1 L. Ômylg Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ cwiKíbv cÖ‡qvRbÕ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. mßg cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbvi DÏxc‡K Dwj­wLZ g~j¨ j¶¨¸‡jvi Av‡jv‡K K‡qKwU j¶¨gvÎv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. A_©bxwZ‡Z Kg©m„Rb Av‡qi mgeÈb wbwðZKiY, `vwi`ª¨ I gvbweK eÂbv Aemv‡bi gva¨‡g Av_©-mvgvwRK Rxe‡b †gŠwjK cwieZ©‡b Avbq‡b mßg cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbv KZUzKz mdj n‡e e‡j Zzwg g‡b Ki? DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 11ÔKÕ †`‡ki miKvi †g‡Uªv‡ij cÖKí ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ cÖv°wjZ e¨‡qi 50% ADB, Ges wek¦e¨vs‡Ki FY mnvqZv wb‡q Ges Aewkó 50% e¨q miKvwi eÛ, FYcÎ, mÂqcÎ wewµ Ges eÜyivóª †_‡K `xN©‡gqvw` FY MÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g wgUv‡bvi wm×vš— wb‡q‡Qb| K. AveMvwi ïé Kx? 1 L. g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Kiv‡K c‡iv¶ Ki ejv nq †Kb? 2 M. DÏxc‡K Dwj­wLZ miKvwi F‡Yi Af¨š—ixY I ˆe‡`wkK Drmmg~n wPwýZ Ki| 3 N. ˆe‡`wkK Drm †_‡K FY MÖnY K‡i miKvi Kx Kx ai‡bi mgm¨vi m¤§yLxb n‡Z cv‡i? DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v Ki| 4

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X cÂM‡o GKwU Pv cÖwµqvRvZKiY KviLvbv ¯’vcb Ki‡Z Pvb| wZwb Rv‡bb †h G‡Z A‡bK g~jab cÖ‡qvRb n‡e| wZwb wewfbœ e¨vsK, †emiKvwi ms¯’v, bv wK eÜy-ev܇ei wbKU †_‡K UvKv avi wb‡eb GB wPš—vq Aw¯’i| Aek¨ GK mgq Zvi g‡b nq †h wZwb Zvi eZ©gvb †h Mv‡g©›Um d¨v±wi Av‡Q Zvi wKQz †kqvi wewµ Ki‡eb| K. A_©vqb Kx? 1 L. A_©vqb †Kb Kiv nq? 2 M. A_©vq‡bi Drm¸‡jv Kx Kx n‡Z cv‡i e‡j Zzwg g‡b Ki? DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. wk‡íi A_©vq‡b cyuwR evRvi ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K we‡k­lY Ki| 4 7 DÏxcKwU j¶ Ki Ges wb‡Pi cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI : O Y1 P2 P1 F E Y AS AD2 X AD1 `vg¯Íi RvZxq Avq AD = AS = mvgwMÖK Pvwn`v mvgwMÖK †hvMvb K. e¨vsK nvi Kx? 1 L. gy`ªvùxwZ A_©bxwZi Rb¨ Avkxe©v` bv Awfkvc? 2 M. 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DÏxcK Abyhvqx mgv‡R wek¦vq‡bi cÖv‡qvwMK wfwË Av‡Q wK bv? †Zvgvi gZvg‡Zi mc‡¶ hyw³ †`LvI| 4 10 mv¤cÖwZKKv‡j miKvi A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ wk¶v, cÖwZi¶v Ges mvgvwRK wbivcËvi Ici we‡kl ¸i“Z¡ w`‡”Q| †mRb¨ Gme Lv‡Zi eivÏ evov‡bv n‡”Q| Gme e¨q wbe©v‡ni Rb¨ miKvi A‡bK mgq †`‡ki RbMY, Avw_©K I evwYwR¨K cÖwZôvb †_‡K FY MÖnY K‡i| ZvQvov miKvi ˆe‡`wkK miKvi I Avš—R©vwZK ms¯’v †_‡KI FY †bq| K. miKvwi A_©e¨e¯’v Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki‡K c‡iv¶ Ki ejv nq †Kb? 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K miKvwi e¨‡qi ¸i“Z¡c~Y© LvZ¸‡jv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡K †h `yB ai‡bi miKvwi F‡Yi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q Zvi Zzjbvg~jK we‡k­lY Ki| evsjv‡`‡ki Rb¨ †Kvb ai‡bi FY DËg e‡j Zzwg g‡b Ki| 4 11eZ©gvb we‡k¦i cÖvq mKj †`‡k wewfbœ cÖKvi cwiKíbv MÖnY I ev¯— evqb Ki‡Q| A †`k Av_©-mvgvwRK Dbœq‡bi Kg©m~wP `ª“Z ev¯—evqb, `ª“Z cÖe„w×i j¶¨ AR©b, AZx‡Z M„nxZ cwiKíbvi g~j¨vqb I AwbðqZv n«v‡mi cÖwµqv wba©viY, ˆe‡`wkK mvnv‡h¨i myôz e¨envi wbwðZKi‡Yi Rb¨ 2015-2017 †gqvw` Dbœqb cwiKíbv MÖnY K‡ib| B †`k mv¶iZvi nvi 100 fv‡M DbœwZKiY, we`y¨r Drcv`b 25,000 †gMvIqvU wbwðZKiY mgv‡Ri Avq ˆelg¨ `~ixKiYmn bvbvwea j¶¨ ev¯—evq‡bi gva¨‡g †`k‡K ga¨g Av‡qii †`‡k cwiYZ Kivi Rb¨ 2015-2017 mvj †gqvw` cwiKíbv MÖnY K‡i‡Q| K. evwl©K Dbœqb cwiKíbv Kx? 1 L. A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ cwiKíbv cÖ‡qvRb e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. A †`‡ki cwiKíbvwU †Kvb ai‡bi? Zvi D‡Ïk¨ eY©bv Ki| 3 N. A I B †`‡ki cwiKíbvi †gŠwjK †Kv‡bv cv_©K¨ Av‡Q wK? we‡k­lY Ki| 4

54 mybvgMÄ miKvwi K‡jR mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbU A_©bxwZ wØZxq cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 70 1 weMZ wZb `k‡K evsjv‡`‡ki Lv`¨km¨ Drcv`‡bi cwigvY wb¤œiƒc : A_©eQi Drcv`‡bi cwigvY (j¶ †gwUªK Ub) 1990-2000 2000-2010 2010-2019 210 275 375 K. AeKvVv‡gv Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. Bs‡iR kvmbvg‡j evsjvq A_©‰bwZK Ae¯’v Kxiƒc wQj? 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K GKwU ¯—¤¢wPÎ A¼b Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K evsjv‡`‡ki Lv`¨ Drcv`‡bi MwZaviv we‡k­lY Ki| 4 2 mvwd wgqv GKRb K…lK| eb¨v, jeYv³Zv I Livi Kvi‡Y Zvi Rwg‡Z dmj K‡g hv‡”Q| ZvB wZwb wPš—vMÖ¯—& G mgm¨v mgvav‡b wZwb K…wl Kg©KZ©vi civgk© wb‡jb| K…wl Kg©KZ©v Zv‡K GKwU we‡kl cÖhyw³ e¨env‡ii wel‡q w`K wb‡`©kbv w`‡jb| d‡j mvwd wgqvi Rwgi djb †e‡o †M‡j| GLb mvwd wgqv †ek Lywk| K. K…wl Lvgvi Kx? 1 L. Òkm¨ eûgyLxKi‡Yi d‡j SuywK n«vm m¤¢eÓ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. mvwd wgqvi Rwg‡Z †Kvb cÖhyw³ e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. evsjv‡`‡ki K…wl Dbœq‡b G cÖhyw³i e¨envi KZUzKz hyw³hy³ DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 3 L‡qi wgqv GKRb wi·vPvjK| Zvi cwiev‡ii m`m¨ msL¨v 11 Rb| †m wiKkv Pvwj‡q †h UvKv Avq K‡i Zv Pvj, Wvj, †Zj, R¡vjvwb wKb‡ZB e¨q n‡q hvq| †m †Q‡j-†g‡q‡`i Rb¨ gvQ, gvsm, `ya, wWg, wN BZ¨vw` cywóKi Lv‡`¨i wKQzB wKb‡Z cv‡i bv| GRb¨ Zvi cwiev‡ii m`m¨iv Acywói wkKvi| K. cywóKi Lv`¨ Kx? 1 L. KLb Lv`¨ wbivcËv wewNœZ nq? 2 M. L‡qi wgqv cwiev‡ii Lv`¨ wbivcËv Av‡Q Kx? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. L‡qi wgqvi g‡Zv wb¤œ Av‡qi †jvK‡`i Rb¨ miKv‡ii Kx c`‡¶c †bIqv DwPZ? †Zvgvi Dˇii c‡¶ hyw³ `vI| 4 4 wicy euv‡ki Kzjv, PvwK ˆZwi I wewµ K‡i| Zvi eD †i‡nbv Zvi G Kv‡R mvnvh¨ K‡i| wicyi cyuwR Kg _vKvq †m e¨vs‡K F‡Yi Rb¨ hvq| wKš‘ RvgvbZ w`‡Z bv cvivq e¨vsK Zv‡K FY †`q bv| d‡j Zv‡K A‡bK K‡ó msmvi Pvjv‡Z nq| K. ißvwbgyLx wkí Kx? 1 L. Kg©ms¯’vb e„wׇZ PPP-Gi f‚wgKv Kx? 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki Dwj­wLZ wk‡íi mgm¨vmg~n Kx Kx? 3 N. DÏxc‡K Dwj­wLZ wk‡íi Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ Zzwg Kx Kx e¨e¯’v MÖn‡Yi mycvwik Ki‡e? 4 5 4 gv_vwcQy Avq (gvwK©b Wjvi) O RbmsL¨v (†KvwU) C D B A E 5 6 Y Z 1800 2400 K. ¯’‚j Rš§nvi Kx? 1 L. RbmsL¨v e„w× ˆe‡`wkK evwY‡R¨i Ici Kxiƒc cÖfve †d‡j? 2 M. B, C I D we›`y‡Z Amvgćm¨i cwigvY wbY©q Ki| 3 N. evsjv‡`‡ki RbmsL¨v Kvg¨ Kx? DÏxc‡Ki Z‡Ë¡i Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 6 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, ......... 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, ........ RbvwaK¨ cÖvK…wZK wb‡iva cÖwZ‡ivag~jK e¨e¯’v K. gvbem¤ú` Dbœqb Kx? 1 L. Rš§nvi RbmsL¨v‡K Kxfv‡e cÖfvweZ K‡i? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki mv‡_ m½wZc~Y© RbmsL¨v ZË¡wU e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. evsjv‡`‡ki Av_©-mvgvwRK †cÖ¶vc‡U D³ ZË¡wU KZUzKz Kvh©Ki? g~j¨vqb Ki| 4 7 mvwKj mv‡ne Zuvi mwÂZ Qq j¶ UvKv †kqvi evRv‡i wewb‡qvM K‡ib| 2016 mv‡j 'Y' †Kv¤úvwbi cÖwZwU cÖv_wgK †kqv‡ii g~j¨ wQj 12 UvKv| eZ©gv‡b G †kqv‡ii evRvi g~j¨ 80.00 UvKv| MZ eQi G †kqv‡ii g~j¨ wQj 130.00 UvKv| K. IPO-Gi c~Y©iƒc Kx? 1 L. A_©vq‡bi evwn¨K Drm ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 M. DÏxc‡K Dwj­wLZ `yB ai‡bi †kqv‡ii g‡a¨ Zzjbvg~jK Av‡jvPbv Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡K †kqv‡ii g~‡j¨i cwieZ©‡bi aviYvwU eÛ gv‡K©‡Ui mv‡_ Zzjbv Ki| 4 8 wb‡¤œi wPÎwU j¶ Ki : P2 S `vg¯Íi D2 O Y1 Drcv`b D1 P1 b a K. †fv³vi `vg m~P‡Ki m~ÎwU †jL| 1 L. ÔA‡_©i †hvMvb e„w× Ges Drcv`b n«vm gy`ªvùxwZ evovqÕ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. wP‡Î Kx ai‡bi gy`ªvùxwZ cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q Zv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡K m„ó gy`ªvùxwZ wbqš¿‡Y Avw_©K bxwZi f‚wgKv Av‡jvPbv Ki| 4 9 eZ©gvb miKvi wkíevÜe nIqv‡Z †`‡k bZzb wkí-KviLvbv ¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q| G j‡¶¨ miKvi we`y¨r I R¡vjvwb mieivn, KvwiMwi Ávb, wkí FY cÖ`vbmn wewfbœ c`‡¶c MÖnY K‡i‡Q| d‡j Ilya, c­vw÷K mvgMÖxmn eû cY¨ we‡`‡k ißvwb n‡”Q| K. Af¨š—ixY evwYR¨ ej‡Z Kx †evS? 1 L. evsjv‡`‡k cÖavb ißvwb cY¸‡jv Kx? 2 M. DÏxc‡K Dwj­wLZ Kg©m~wP ißvwb evwYR¨ m¤cÖmvi‡Y wKiƒc f‚wgKv cvjb Ki‡Q? 3 N. †`‡ki ißvwb evwYR¨ m¤cÖmvi‡Y Avi Kx Kx c`‡¶c MÖnY Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i? †Zvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4 10 mRj GKv`k †kÖwYi GKRb wk¶v_©x| cÖ_g Av‡jv cwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ eZ©gvb A_©eQ‡i ev‡RU ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i miKv‡ii Avqe¨‡qi wewfbœ LvZ Ges Avq-e¨‡qi cwigvY m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cv‡i| Av‡qi LvZ¸‡jvi g‡a¨ wQj f¨vU, AveMvwi ïé, f‚wg ivR¯^, AvqKi BZ¨vw`| e¨‡qi LvZ¸‡jvi g‡a¨ wQj cÖwZi¶v, †e-mvgwiK cÖkvmb, wk¶v, ¯^v¯’¨, RbmsL¨v wbqš¿Y BZ¨vw`| K. wd Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. miKvwi F‡Yi Drmmg~n Kx Kx? 2 M. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z KviY¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †KvbwU cÖZ¨¶ Ges †KvbwU c‡iv¶ Ki? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡K Dwj­wLZ e¨‡qi LvZmg~n Qvov Avi †Kvb †Kvb Lv‡Z miKv‡ii e¨q Kiv mgxPxb e‡j g‡b Ki? hyw³mn we‡k­lY Ki| 4 11eZ©gvb miKvi D”PZi cÖe„w× AR©b, Lv`¨, wbivcËv wbwðZKiY, bvix mgvR‡K Dbœq‡bi g~j‡mªv‡Z m¤ú„³KiY, Rjevqy cwieZ©bRwbZ SuywK †gvKvwejvq, `¶Zv AR©b I wWwRUvj evsjv‡`k Movi j‡¶¨ Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³i weKvk I cÖ‡qvM 6ô cÂevwl©K cwiKíbv MÖnY K‡i‡Q| K. 6ô cÂevwl©K cwiKíbvi mgqKvj †KvbwU? 1 L. ¯^í‡gqvw` cwiKíbvi cÖ‡qvRb nq †Kb? 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki cwiKíbvwUi D‡Ïk¨mg~n e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. Zzwg wK g‡b Ki evsjv‡`‡ki A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡b cwiKíbvwU mnvqK f‚wgKv ivL‡e? hyw³ `vI| 4

m„Rbkxj A_©bxwZ wØZxq cÎ : GKv`k-Øv`k †kÖwY 55 55 miKvwi AMÖMvgx evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq I K‡jR, wm‡jU mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbU A_©bxwZ wØZxq cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 70 1 kÖxg½‡j cÖPzi Avbvim Drcv`b nq| Drcvw`Z Avbvi‡mi gvb h‡_ó fv‡jv| e¨emvqxiv G Avbvim wm‡j‡U wb‡q wewµ K‡ib| Ab¨w`‡K wm‡j‡U cÖPzi fv‡jv gv‡bi Pv Drcv`b nq| Drcvw`Z Pv-Gi Av‡gwiKvi evRv‡i h‡_ó Pvwn`v Av‡Q| K. wek¦vqb Kx? 1 L. ÒevwYR¨ bv nIqvi †P‡q wKQz evwYR¨ fv‡jvÓ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡K Pv Gi evwYR¨‡K Kx bv‡g AwfwnZ Kiv hvq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. Avbvim Pv-Gi evwY‡R¨i g‡a¨ cv_©K¨mg~n we‡k­lY Ki| 4 2 bvwd Px‡b GKwU †gwW‡Kj K‡j‡R c‡o| †mLv‡b Zvi eÜy X †`‡ki Uwb Gi m‡½ AvjvcKv‡j Uwb Rvbvq †h, Zv‡`i †`‡k cÖPzi cÖvK…wZK m¤ú` i‡q‡Q| i‡q‡Q eb I mgy`ª wKš‘ myôz cwiKíbvi Afv‡e AwaKvsk cÖvK…wZK m¤ú` AcPq n‡”Q Ges Zviv AbybœZ| K. evwl©K Dbœqb cwiKíbv Kx? 1 L. `xN©‡gqvw` cwiKíbv cÖ‡qvRb nq †Kb? 2 M. DÏxc‡K Uwbi †`‡k Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ cwiKíbvi ¸i“Z¡ eY©bv Ki| 3 N. myôz cwiKíbvi gva¨‡g Uwbi †`k‡K DbœZ †`‡k cwiYZ Kiv m¤¢e we‡k­lY Ki| 4 3 weMZ wZb `k‡K evsjv‡`‡ki Lv`¨km¨ Drcv`‡bi cwigvY wb¤œiƒc Lv`¨km¨ Drcv`b (j¶ †gwUªK Ub) 1980-81 (A_©eQi) 149.7 1990-91 (A_©eQi) 188.6 2013-14 (A_©eQi) 377.82 evsjv‡`‡ki A_©‰bwZK mgx¶v 1997, 2014 K. MÖvgxY LvZ Kx? 1 L. A_©‰bwZK KvVv‡gv Kv‡K e‡j? 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki wfwˇZ GKwU ¯—¯^ wPÎ A¼b Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K evsjv‡`‡ki Lv`¨ Drcv`‡bi MwZaviv we‡k­lY Ki| 4 4 cv‡fj K…wl wek¦we`¨vjq, wm‡jU †_‡K D”PZi wWwMÖ wb‡q Zvi wb‡Ri MÖv‡g wd‡i †Mj| †mLv‡b †m GKwU we‡kl cÖhyw³ e¨envi K‡i wjPz evMvb ˆZwi Kij| Zvi g‡Z wjPz MvQ †QvU, djb fv‡jv Ges dj wn‡m‡e my¯^v`y| wjPz evMvb cwiPh©v Ges evRviRvZ Kivi †¶‡Î Z_¨msMÖ‡ni Rb¨ AvaywbK cÖhyw³i mvnvh¨ wbj| K. K…wl‡RvZ Kx? 1 L. Rxe‰ewPΨ Kxfv‡e aŸsm n‡”Q? 2 M. DÏxc‡K cv‡fj wjPz Pv‡li †¶‡Î †h cÖhyw³ e¨envi K‡i‡Q Zvi ¸i“Z¡ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡K cv‡f‡ji evMvb cwiPh©v I evRviRvZ Kivi †¶‡Î e¨en„Z cÖhyw³ K…wlLv‡Z AwaK Drcv`‡b mnvqZv Ki‡Z cv‡i, Zzwg wK GKgZ? gZvgZ `vI| 4 4 `vg wba©vi‡Y mgm¨v weKí `ª‡e¨i Dcw¯’wZ cwi‡ekevÜe D³ wkíK‡ji e¨e¯’vcbv `ye©j ? wek¦e¨vcx Pvwn`v e„w× cv‡”Q K. nvB‡UK wkí Kx? 1 L. bvix Kg©ms¯’v‡b †cvkvK wk‡íi ¸i“Z¡ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. Pv‡U© Ô?Õ wPý Øviv †Kvb wkí eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z wkíwUi evsjv‡`‡k we`¨gvb mgm¨v mgvav‡bi Dcvqmg~n we‡k­lY Ki| 4 6 evsjv‡`‡k K…wl‡Z bxie wec­e mvwaZ n‡q‡Q| nvIi euvIo I DcK‚jxq GjvKvqI GLb avb Pvl n‡”Q| mvi, exR I AvaywbK K…wl cÖhyw³ e¨env‡ii gva¨‡g K…wli Drcv`b e„w× cv‡”Q| d‡j Lv`¨ NvUwZ A‡bK K‡g‡Q| GQvovI miKvi Lv`¨ wbivcËvi Rb¨ Lv`¨km¨ Avg`vwb, Avc`Kvjxb gRyZ I K…wl M‡elYvi Ici ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q‡Qb| K. Lv‡`¨i cÖvcZ¨ Kx? 1 L. Lv`¨ msi¶Y Kiv cÖ‡qvRb †Kb? 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K Lv`¨ wbivcËvi Rb¨ M„nxZ c`‡¶cmg~n eY©bv Ki| 3 N. evsjv‡`‡ki †cÖw¶‡Z Lv`¨ wbivcËvi Rb¨ AviI wK c`‡¶c †bIqv †h‡Z cv‡i? gZvgZ `vI| 4 7 evsjv‡`‡ki A_©bxwZi AeKvVv‡gv Drcv`bwfwËK LvZ gvwjKvbvwfwËK LvZ ? K. A_©‰bwZK g›`v Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. evsjv‡`‡ki †fŠ‡MvwjK Ae¯’vb Kxiƒc? 2 M. Q‡K D‡j­wLZ Ô?Õ wPý Øviv †Kvb LvZ‡K Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. evsjv‡`‡ki A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡b Q‡K Dwj­wLZ cÖ_g LvZwUi Ae`vb we‡k­lY Ki| 4 8 wbRvg mv‡ne GKRb AemicÖvß Kg©KZ©v| †m †cbkb †_‡K cÖvß A_© †Kv_vq wewb‡qvM Ki‡eb †mB welq wb‡q wPš—v Ki‡Qb| Zvi mnKg©x‡`i civg‡k© wZwb wKQz UvKv e¨vs‡K ivL‡jb Ges Aewkó UvKvq wewfbœ †Kv¤úvwbi †kqvi I eÛ µq Ki‡jb| K. IPO-Gi cY©iƒc Kx? 1 L. A_©vq‡bi Drm wn‡m‡e e¨vsK F‡Yi f‚wgKv Kx? 2 M. wbRvg mv‡ne †Kvb LvZ †_‡K wbw`©ó I mywbwðZ gybvdv cv‡eb e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡K Dwj­wLZ †Kvb wewb‡qvM LvZ †_‡K gybvdv cvIqv AwbwðZ wKš‘ me †_‡K AwaK gybvdv cvIqvi m¤¢vebvI †ewk? Av‡jvPbv Ki| 4 9 eZ©gv‡b RbKj¨vYg~jK ivóª e¨e¯’v cÖwZôvi j‡¶¨ miKvi‡K cÖPzi e¨q wbe©vn Ki‡Z nq| ivR¯^ Av‡qi Zzjbvq e¨q †ewk nIqvq miKvi‡K wewfbœ Drm †hgb bZzb gy`ªv m„wó, AwZwi³ Kiv‡ivc, miKvwi Znwej MVb BZ¨vw` n‡Z A_©ms¯’vb Ki‡Z nq| Z‡e A_© ms¯’v‡bi GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Drm n‡”Q FY MÖnY| M„nxZ F‡Yi h_vh_ e¨envi wbwðZ Kiv bv †M‡j Zv †`‡ki Rb¨ wec` †W‡K Avb‡Z cv‡i| K. AveMvwi ïé Kx? 1 L. ÒcÖZ¨¶ Ki duvwK †`Iqvi cÖeYZv †ewkÓ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡K Dwj­wLZ miKvwi A_©ms¯’v‡bi c×wZ¸‡jv eY©bv Ki| 3 N. miKvwi F‡Yi mwVK e¨envi bv n‡j Zv †`‡ki Rb¨ ¶wZ n‡Z cv‡i Zzwg wK GB aviYvi mv‡_ GKgZ? †Zvgvi Dˇii mc‡¶ hyw³ `vI| 4 10 K RbmsL¨v e„wׇiva †eKvi mgm¨vi mgvavb cwi‡e‡ki Dbœqb K. †eKviZ¡ Kx? 1 L. AvZ¥Kg©ms¯’vb Kv‡K e‡j? 2 M. ÔKÕ Øviv cvV¨eB‡qi †Kvb welqwU wb‡`©wkZ n‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. D³ welqwU evsjv‡`‡ki †cÖ¶vc‡U AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y© we‡k­lY Ki| 4 11B †`‡ki 2010 mv‡j mvgwMÖK `vg¯—i 130 UvKv| 2014 mv‡ji mvgwMÖK `vg¯—i 190 UvKv| `vg ¯—‡ii Giƒc cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ K…lK, ¯^í Av‡qi †jvKmn mgv‡Ri AviI A‡b‡KB ¶wZMÖ¯’ n‡”Q| K. e¨vsK nvi Kx? 1 L. A‡_©i cÖPjbMwZ `vg¯—‡ii Ici Kxiƒc cÖfve we¯—vi K‡i? 2 M. B †`‡ki gy`ªvùxwZi nvi wbY©q Ki| 3 N. Kx Kx c`‡¶c MÖn‡Yi d‡j B †`‡ki `wi`ª RbM‡Yi Ae¯’vi Dbœqb NU‡e? gZvgZ `vI| 4

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DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K A‡_©i †hvMvb I A‡_©i g~‡j¨i wecixZ m¤úK© Aviwfs wdkv‡ii A‡_©i cwigvY Z‡Ë¡i wfwˇZ we‡k­lY Ki| 4 2 nvwee mv‡ne GKwU wkí cÖwZôv‡bi gvwjK| cÖwZôvbwUi hš¿cvwZ cÖf…wZ µq I ˆ`bw›`b LiP wbe©v‡ni Rb¨ Zvi cÖPzi g~ja‡bi cÖ‡qvRb nq| wKš‘ ch©vß g~ja‡bi Afv‡e nvwee mv‡ne mgqg‡Zv KuvPvgvj, hš¿cvwZ cÖf…wZ µq Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| GRb¨ cÖwZôvbwUi Drcv`b Kvh©µg e¨vnZ nq| K. g~jab Kx? 1 L. ¯’vqx g~jab I PjwZ g~ja‡bi cv_©K¨ Kx? 2 M. nvwee mv‡ne Zvi cÖwZôvb cwiPvjbvq g~ja‡bi ¸i“Z¡ Kxfv‡e e¨vL¨v K‡ib? 3 N. †Kv‡bv cÖwZôvb myôzfv‡e cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ g~jab cÖ‡qvRb †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 3 mvjvg mv‡ne I iwk` mv‡ne `yRb wg‡j e¨emvq ïi“ K‡ib| cÖ_‡g Zv‡`i e¨emvq fv‡jvB PjwQj, wKš‘ wKQzw`b c‡i Zv‡`i g‡a¨ m‡›`n I Awek¦vm ïi“ nq| d‡j cÖwZôv‡b †jvKmvb n‡Z _v‡K| GKch©v‡q e¨emvq cÖwZôvbwU eÜ n‡q hvq| K. Askx`vwi Kveevi Kx? 1 L. Askx`vwi Kviev‡ii ˆewkó¨ Kx? 2 M. mvjvg mv‡ne I iwk` mv‡n‡ei e¨emvwqK Kvh©µg fv‡jvfv‡e ïi“ n‡jI †kl ch©š— eÜ n‡q hvIqvi KviY Kx? 3 N. Askx`vwi Kvievi mdj nIqvi Rb¨ Kx Kx cwi‡ek _vKv cÖ‡qvRb? Zv e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 4 X bvgK †`kwUi evwYwR¨K e¨vsK¸‡jvi jvMvgnxb FY cÖ`vb Kvh©µ‡gi m¤cÖmvi‡Yi d‡j mv¤cÖwZKKv‡j `ªe¨g~‡j¨i Ici we‡kl cÖfve cwijw¶Z nq| djkÖ“wZ‡Z †`kwUi †K›`ªxq e¨vsK †Lvjv evRvi bxwZ I e¨vsK nvi cwieZ©‡bi bxwZ MÖnY K‡i| K. gy`ªvi Pvwn`v Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. Ab¨vb¨ Ae¯’v AcwiewZ©Z Ae¯’vq A‡_©i g~j¨ n«vm †c‡q `ªe¨g~‡j¨i Kxiƒc cwieZ©b n‡e? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. X †`kwUi gy`ªvùxwZ m„wói wcQ‡b evwYwR¨K e¨vsKB `vqx e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. D³ cwiw¯’wZ †gvKvwejvq †K›`ªxq e¨vs‡Ki M„nxZ bxwZ `ywU Kxfv‡e Kvh©Kix n‡e we‡k­lY Ki| 4 5 iv‡k` A_©bxwZi QvÎ| GKw`b †m K¬v‡m wk¶‡Ki Kv‡R wRwWwc m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z Pvq| wk¶K Zv‡K wRwWwc m¤ú‡K© aviYv †`b Ges GKB mv‡_ wRwWwc I wRGbAvBÕi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨I e¨vL¨v K‡ib| Zvi g‡Z, wRwWwci Zzjbvq wRGbAvB GKwU e„nËi aviYv| Z‡e A_©‰bwZK `¶Zvi gvb`Ê wn‡m‡e wRwWwc aviYvwU AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| †h †`k A_©‰bwZK w`K w`‡q †ewk gReyZ †m †`‡k wRwWwcÕi cÖe„w×i nviI ZZ †ewk| K. wRwWwc Kx? 1 L. wRGbAvB ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2 M. wk¶K Kxfv‡e wRwWwc I wRGbAvB-Gi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ e¨vL¨v K‡ib? 3 N. wRwWwcÕi A_©‰bwZK ¸i“Z¡ we‡k­lY Ki| 4 6 iwng gyÝx kn‡i e¨emv I emevm Ki‡jI Zvi MÖv‡gi Rwg iwng, Kwig I Rwmg cÖ‡Z¨K‡KB evrmwiK 10,000 UvKv K‡i †`Iqvi k‡Z© Pvl Ki‡Z †`q| Zviv cÖ‡Z¨‡KB Pv‡li Kv‡R 10,000 UvKv K‡i e¨q K‡i| Z‡e Drcvw`Z dmj iwng 15,000, Kwig 12,000, I Rwmg 10,000 UvKvq wewµ K‡i| K. †WwfW wiKv‡W©vi LvRbvi msÁv `vI| 1 L. †gvU LvRbv I wbg LvRbvi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Kx? 2 M. iwng, Kwig I Rwmg Pvlvev` K‡i †h DØ„Ë m„wó K‡i Zv †iLvwP‡Î Dc¯’vcb Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡K cÖKvwkZ ZË¡wU †hfv‡e Kvh©Ki n‡q‡Q Zv Aw¼Z †iLvwP‡Îi mvnv‡h¨ we‡k­lY Ki| 4 7 Avengvb Kvj a‡iB evsjv‡`k GKwU Avg`vwb wbf©i †`k| cÖwZ eQi †`kwU ißvwbi Zzjbvq Avg`vwb †ewk K‡i _v‡K| AwZ m¤cÖwZ †`kwU cÖPwjZ c‡Y¨i cvkvcvwk †ek wKQz AcÖPwjZ cY¨ c„w_exi wewfbœ †`‡k ißvwb Ki‡Q| ZvQvov ißvwb m¤cÖmvi‡Yi Rb¨ Drcv`b e„w×, ißvwb ïé n«vm, cwienb e¨e¯’vi Dbœqb, ïé †iqvZ, R¡vjvwbi g~j¨ n«vm, wewfbœ †`‡k evwYR¨ cÖwZwbwa †cÖiY I evwYR¨ Pzw³ m¤úv`b BZ¨vw` Kvh©µg MÖnY K‡i‡Q| K. wek¦vqb Kx? 1 L. ˆe‡`wkK mvnv‡h¨i Zzjbvq ˆe‡`wkK evwYR¨ DËg e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡K †jb‡`b fvimv‡g¨i NvUwZ `~ixKi‡Y M„nxZ c`‡¶cmg~n wPwýZ K‡i e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. evsjv‡`‡ki ißvwb evwYR¨ m¤cÖmvi‡Yi Rb¨ miKv‡ii M„nxZ e¨e¯’v ch©vß Kx? 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Dwj­wLZ cwiKíbvi mv‡_ `xN©‡gqvw` cwiKíbvi m¤úK© i‡q‡Q Kx? hyw³ `vI| 4 10 †mwjg MÖv‡gi GKRb mvaviY gvbyl| †jLvcovI Kg Rv‡b| †m ZË¡ K_vI Lye †ewk ey‡S bv| †m ïay ey‡S `ªe¨mvgMÖxi `vg evo‡jv bv Kg‡jv| cY¨mvgMÖxi `vg hLb µgvMZ evo‡Z _v‡K ZLb †mwjg I Zvi Avkcv‡ki gvbyl K‡ói g‡a¨ _v‡K Ges ZLbB eyS‡Z cv‡i †`‡ki gy`ªvùxwZ NU‡Q| gvby‡li µq¶gZv Kg‡Q Ges `y‡f©vM e„w× cv‡”Q| mevB G cwiw¯’wZi DbœwZ Pvq| ZvB miKv‡ii DwPZ gy`ªvùxwZ †iv‡a wewfbœ Kvh©Ki e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kiv| K. gy`ªvùxwZ Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. †fv³vi g~j¨ m~PK-Gi m~ÎwU Kx? 2 M. †mwj‡gi g‡Z, gy`ªvùxwZi mgq gvbyl Kx ai‡bi Ae¯’v m¤§yLxb nq? 3 N. gy`ªvùxwZ †iv‡a miKv‡ii Kx KiYxq e‡j Zzwg g‡b Ki| 4 11Kwig mv‡ne G·‡cvU©- Bg‡cvU© Gi e¨emvq K‡ib| wZwb j¶ K‡ib, weMZ K‡qK eQi a‡i evsjv‡`‡ki ˆe‡`wkK evwY‡R¨ GKwU cwieZ©‡bi aviv Pj‡Q| G‡`‡ki ˆe‡`wkK evwY‡R¨ wek¦vq‡bi †hgb wKQz BwZevPK cÖfve †`Lv hv‡”Q, †Zgwb †mLv‡b †bwZevPK cÖfveI †`Lv hv‡”Q| K. ißvwbgyLx wk‡íi cðvr ms‡hvM m„wó ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 1 L. wek¦vq‡bi aviYvwU e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. wek¦vq‡bi d‡j evsjv‡`‡ki A_©bxwZ‡Z †h BwZevPK cÖfve c‡o‡Q Zv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. wek¦vq‡bi d‡j evsjv‡`‡k Zvi †bwZevPK cÖfve we‡k­lY Ki| 4

58 K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj I K‡jR, iscyi mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbU A_©bxwZ wØZxq cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 70 1 2017 mv‡ji Z_¨ Abyhvqx evsjv‡`k I cvwK¯—v‡bi Zzjbvg~jK Ae¯’v‡bi mviwYwU j¶ Ki : m~PK evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb cvwK¯—v‡bi Ae¯’vb wRwWwc cÖe„w× 7.28% 5.28% Mo Avqy 71.6 eQi 67 eQi mv¶iZvi nvi 71% 58% RbmsL¨v e„w× 1.37% 1.86% †eKvi‡Z¡i nvi 4.2% 5.9% gv_vwcQy Avq $ 1610 $ 1629 K. ÒwPi¯’vqx e‡›`ve¯—Ó cÖeZ©b nq KZ mv‡j? 1 L. Òevsjv‡`k GKwU ga¨g Av‡qi †`kÓ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K evsjv‡`k I cvwK¯—v‡bi Zzjbvg~jK Ae¯’vbMZ cv_©K¨ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv AR©‡bi mv_©KZv m¤ú‡K© †Zvgvi gZvgZ we‡k­lY Ki| 4 2 cwi‡e‡ki fvimvg¨ i¶vi Rb¨ Mv‡Qi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Acwimxg| evsjv‡`‡k cÖvq 25,087 eM© wK‡jvwgUvi ebf‚wg Av‡Q, hv cÖ‡qvR‡bi Zzjbvq mvgvb¨| my›`ieb, gaycyi I fvIqvj Mo BZ¨vw` Aí K‡qKwU AÂj Qvov cÖvq cy‡iv †`‡kB e„¶ivwRi Afve i‡q‡Q| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †eu‡P _vKvi Rb¨ e„¶‡ivc‡Yi †Kv‡bv weKí †bB| Z‡e †`‡ki f‚wb¤œ¯’ wewfbœ cÖvK…wZK m¤ú‡`i myôz e¨env‡ii gva¨‡g evsjv‡`‡ki A_©‰bwZK Dbœqb m¤¢e| K. KZ mv‡j cjvwki hy× msNwUZ nq? 1 L. A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡bi wfwË n‡jv A_©‰bwZK AeKvVv‡gvÑ eywS‡q †jL| 2 M. DÏxc‡K evsjv‡`‡ki cÖvK…wZK cwi‡e‡ki †h w`KwUi Ici Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. f‚-wb¤œ¯’ cÖvK…wZK m¤ú‡`i myôz e¨envi wb‡q Avgiv Avkvev`xÑ DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K we‡k­lY Ki| 4 3 AwgZ GKwU KviLvbvq KvR K‡i| KviLvbvwU evsjv‡`‡ki HwZ‡n¨i mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z| G wk‡íi Drcvw`Z `ªe¨ cwi‡ek evÜe n‡jI K…wÎg Auvk ˆZwi nIqvq wkíwU mgm¨vq c‡o‡Q| K. md&UIq¨vi †UK‡bvjwR cvK© †Kvb ai‡bi wkí? 1 L. 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DÏxc‡K kwdK †Kvb ai‡bi Kg©ms¯’vb †e‡Q wb‡q‡Q Zvi e¨vL¨v `vI| 3 N. kwd‡Ki G wm×vš— KZUzKz my`~icÖmvix †m wel‡q †Zvgvi aviYv we‡k­lY Ki| 4 5 ÔKÕ GKwU Dbœqbkxj †`k| G‡`‡k Lv`¨ wbivcËv wbwðZ Kivi j‡¶¨ Lv`¨km¨ Avg`vwb Ki‡Z nq| miKvi K…wl Drcv`b e„w×i gva¨‡g Lv`¨ mgm¨v mgvav‡bi †Póv Ki‡Q| G j‡¶¨ mvi, KxUbvkK I Ab¨vb¨ DcKi‡Y fZz©wK w`‡”Q| Z‡e Avkvi K_v n‡jv ÔKÕ †`‡k K…wl Drcv`b e„w× cv‡”Q, hv †`‡L g‡b Kiv nq Lv`¨km¨ Avg`vwb Kiv n‡jI ax‡i ax‡i Zv Kg‡Z _vK‡e| K. FAO †Kvb ai‡bi ms¯’v? 1 L. gRy‡`i Ici Lv`¨ wbivcËv wbf©i K‡iÑ eywS‡q †jL| 2 M. ÔKÕ †`‡ki Lv`¨ mgm¨v mgvav‡b miKv‡ii c`‡¶cmg~n DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. Lv‡`¨ `ª“Z ¯^qsm¤ú~Y©Zv AR©‡bi Rb¨ DÏxc‡K Dwj­wLZ c`‡¶c Qvov AviI †hme c`‡¶c †bIqv †h‡Z cv‡i Zv we‡k­lY Ki| 4 6 Rwmg mv‡ne †kqvi µq bv K‡i eÛ µq K‡ib| Zvi aviYv eÛ †_‡K †hgb myweav cvIqv hvq †ZgbwU †kqvi †_‡K cvIqv hvq bv| g~jZ eÛ n‡Z wbw`©ó Ges mywbwðZ Avq cvIqvi Kvi‡Y GiKg aviYvi m„wó nq| K. ÔFDIÕ-Gi c~Y©iƒc Kx? 1 L. cÖvBgvwi †kqvi n‡Z †m‡KÊvwi †kqv‡i iƒcvš—‡ii cÖwµqv eywS‡q †jL| 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K e‡Û wewb‡qv‡Mi myweavmg~n e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. eÛ Ges †kqvi evRv‡ii g‡a¨ Zzjbv K‡i AwaK gybvdvi Rb¨ †Kvb evRviwU DËg? †m cÖm‡½ †Zvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4 7 O Q1 P2 P1 F Y AS AD2 X AD1 E `vg¯Íi Drcv`b K. CPI-Gi c~Y©iƒc Kx? 1 L. c‡iv¶ Ki gy`ªvùxwZ‡K cÖfvweZ K‡iÑ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡K Dwj­wLZ wPÎwU †Kvb ai‡bi gy`ªvùxwZ‡K wb‡`©k K‡i Zv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. D³ gy`ªvùxwZ wbqš¿‡Y miKvi Kx Kx c`‡¶c MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i Zv we‡k­lY Ki| 4 8 Af¨šÍixY evwYR¨ evwYR¨ AvšÍR©vwZK evwYR¨ K. †Kvb Ki A‡b¨i Ici Pvcv‡bv hvq bv? 1 L. wek¦vqb I cÖhyw³i g‡a¨ m¤úK© mggyLx e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 1bs I 2bs evwYR¨ m¤ú‡K© e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. †Kvb †Kvb †cÖ¶vc‡U Dbœqbkxj †`‡k 2bs evwYR¨ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© we‡k­lY Ki| 4 9 miKv‡ii Av‡qi Dr‡mi g‡a¨ n‡jv, AvqKi, m¤ú` Ki, wd, g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki, AveMvwi ïé, Rwigvbv cÖf…wZ| Gme Drm n‡Z cÖvß Avq Øviv e¨q msKzjvb bv n‡j NvUwZ A_©vq‡bi Drm wn‡m‡e miKvi Af¨š—ixY Ges ˆe‡`wkK Drm n‡Z FY †bq| hw`I G `y‡Uv Dr‡mi myweav I Amyweav Df‡qB †i‡L‡Q| K. †`kxq c‡Y¨i Ici Av‡ivwcZ Ki‡K Kx e‡j? 1 L. ÒmiKv‡ii e¨q Kiv †_‡K Avq KivB mnRÓ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K miKv‡ii ivR¯^ Avq Ges Ki ewnf‚©Z ivR¯^ Avqmg~‡ni ZvwjKv ˆZwi K‡i Zv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. NvUwZ A_©vq‡bi Drm `ywUi g‡a¨ Zzjbvg~jK †KvbwU AwaKZi Kvh©Ki Zv we‡k­lY Ki| 4 10wKQyKvj c~‡e©I evsjv‡`‡ki ißvwb cY¨ wQj nv‡Z‡Mvbv K‡qKwU| wKš‘ eZ©gv‡b ißvwb‡¶‡Î `„wóMÖvn¨ Dbœqb j¶Yxq| ˆZwi †cvkv‡Ki Ae¯’vb Ab¨vb¨ †¶‡Îi g‡a¨ Abb¨| KuvPvgvj cÖvwß, kÖwg‡Ki gRywi, Awbivc` Kg©cwi‡ekmn eûwea mgm¨v _vKvi ciI ißvwb Av‡q GwUi f‚wgKv AMÖMY¨| Dchy©³ mgm¨vmg~n mviv we‡k¦ evsjv‡`‡ki gyL D¾¡j Ki‡e| K. 'SEZ'-Gi c~Y©iƒc Kx? 1 L. ÒeZ©gv‡b cÖPwjZ ißvwb c‡Y¨i †P‡q AcÖPwjZ c‡Y¨i ißvwb †ewkÓ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K ˆZwi †cvkvK wk‡íi mgm¨vmg~n e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. ÒD³ mgm¨vmg~n mgvavb Ki‡j Avgv‡`i ˆZwi †cvkvK wkí wek¦ evRv‡i 1g ¯’vb `Lj Ki‡Z cvi‡eÓ gZvgZ ch©v‡jvPbv Ki| 4 11 ¯^í‡gqvw` cwiKíbv ga¨‡gqvw` `xN©‡gqvw` K. ADP Kx? 1 L. †cÖw¶Z cwiKíbv †Kb cÖYqb Kiv nq? 2 M. evsjv‡`‡ki A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡b DÏxc‡K Dwj­wLZ cwiKíbv ev¯—evq‡bi †¶‡Î †hme mgm¨v †`Lv †`q Zv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. Zzwg wK g‡b Ki, DÏxc‡K Dwj­wLZ ÔKÕ cwiKíbv ÔMÕ cwiKíbvi fxZ iPbv K‡i? we‡k­lY Ki| 4

m„Rbkxj A_©bxwZ wØZxq cÎ : GKv`k-Øv`k †kÖwY 59 59 iscyi miKvwi K‡jR mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbU A_©bxwZ wØZxq cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 70 1 1947 mvj ch©š— weªwUk kvmK I 1971 mvj ch©š— cvwK¯—vb kvmK‡Mvôxi aŸsmvZ¥K Kg©Kv‡Ê G‡`‡ki A_©bxwZ †gi“`Ênxb n‡qwQj| Avi ZvB aŸsm¯—‚c †_‡K D‡V Avm‡Z evsjv‡`k‡K A‡bK wcwQ‡q co‡Z n‡q‡Q| hvi d‡j evsjv‡`‡k wk‡ívbœqbmn mvgwMÖK Dbœqb e¨vnZ n‡q‡Q| K. evsjv‡`‡k I gvqvbgv‡ii mxgvbvi ˆ`N©¨ KZ wK. wg.? 1 L. evsjv‡`‡ki †fŠ‡MvwjK Ae¯’vb e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. ÒweªwUk miKv‡ii Jcwb‡ewkK kvmb I †kvlY bxwZB evsjv‡`‡ki A_©‰bwZK AbMÖmiZvi g~j KviYÓ DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K cvwK¯—vb Avg‡j evsjv‡`‡ki †kvlY, eÂbv I A_©‰bwZK ˆel‡g¨i msw¶ß BwZnvm Zz‡j ai| 4 2 wg. bRi“j GKRb abx K…lK| wZwb evwYwR¨K wfwˇZ wewfbœ ai‡bi dmj djvb| wKš‘ wZwb Zvi Drcvw`Z dm‡ji b¨vh¨ g~j¨ cvb bv| MÖv‡gi dwoqv I ga¨¯^ˇfvMx‡`i Kv‡Q wZwb Zvi dmj¸‡jv Kg g~‡j¨ wewµ Ki‡Z eva¨ nb| GRb¨ wZwb g‡b K‡ib †h, K…wlcY¨ wecY‡bi Kvh©Ki c`‡¶c MÖnY Kiv GKvš— cÖ‡qvRb| K. K…wl †RvZ Kx? 1 L. Rxeb wbe©vnx Lvgvi I evwYwR¨K Lvgv‡ii g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv cv_©K¨ Av‡Q wK? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K K…wlcY¨ wecY‡bi mgm¨v¸‡jv eY©bv Ki| 3 N. wg. bRi“‡ji mgm¨v mgvav‡b ivó&ª Kxfv‡e Kvh©Ki f‚wgKv ivL‡Z cv‡i e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 3 gvwbK euv‡ki Kzjv, XvwK ˆZwi I wewµ K‡i| Zvi eD gy³v Zvi GB Kv‡R mvnvh¨ K‡i| gvwb‡Ki cyuwR Kg _vKvq †m e¨vs‡K F‡Yi Rb¨ hvq| wKš‘ RvgvbZ w`‡Z bv cvivq Zv‡K FY †`q bv| d‡j Zv‡K A‡bK K‡ó msmvi Pvjv‡Z nq| K. ißvwbgyLx wkí Kx? 1 L. Kg©ms¯’vb e„wׇZ PPP-Gi f‚wgKv Kx? 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki Dwj­wLZ wk‡íi mgm¨vmg~n Kx Kx? 3 N. DÏxc‡Ki Dwj­wLZ wk‡íi Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ Zzwg Kx Kx e¨e¯’v MÖn‡Yi mycvwik Ki? e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 4 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 16, ......... 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, ........ RbvwaKÅ cÉvK‡wZK wbGiva cÉwZGivagƒjK eÅeÕ©v K. AvZ¥Kg©ms¯’vb Kx? 1 L. Rš§nvi RbmsL¨v‡K Kxfv‡e cÖfvweZ K‡i? e¨vL¨v Ki | 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki mv‡_ msMwZc~Y© RbmsL¨v ZË¡wU e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. evsjv‡`‡ki Av_©mvgvwRK †cÖ¶vc‡U D³ ZË¡wU KZUzKz Kvh©Ki? g~j¨vqb Ki| 4 5 evsjv‡`k GKwU Rbeûj †`k| †`kwU K…wlcÖavb n‡jI Lv`¨ Drcv`‡b ¯^qsm¤ú~Y© bq| d‡j RbmsL¨vi GK-Z…ZxqvskB Lv`¨ wbivcËvnxbZvi wkKvi| f‚wgnxb K…l‡Ki e¨vcK Dcw¯’wZ, eM©vPvl cÖ_v, Lv`¨ ¸`vgRvZKi‡Yi Afve, AwaK cwienY e¨q BZ¨vw` Kvi‡Y Lv`¨ wbivcËv AR©‡b miKvi †UKmB K…wl e¨e¯’v cÖeZ©‡bi gva¨‡g †Póv Pvwj‡q hv‡”Q| Avkv Kiv hv‡”Q AwP‡i evsjv‡`k Lv`¨ wbivcËv wbwðZ Ki‡Z m¶g n‡e| K. †fRvj Lv`¨ Kx? 1 L. wbivc` Lv`¨ cÖ‡qvRb †Kb? 2 M. Lv`¨ wbivcËvnxbZvi KviY¸‡jv DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K wPwýZ Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡K Dwj­wLZ c`‡¶c Qvov Lv`¨ wbivcËv AR©‡b miKvi AviI Kx c`‡¶c MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i gZvgZ `vI| 4 6 Beªvwng mv‡ne GKRb AemicÖvß cÖ‡dmi| wZwb †cbkb †_‡K cÖvß UvKv †Kv_vq wewb‡qvM Ki‡eb, †mB wel‡q wb‡q wPš—v Ki‡Qb| Zvi mnKg©xiv wewfbœ civgk© w`‡q‡Qb| cwi‡k‡l wZwb wKQz UvKv e¨vs‡K ivL‡jb Ges Aewkó UvKv wewfbœ †Kv¤úvwbi †kqvi I eÛ µq Ki‡jb| K. A_©vqb ej‡Z Kx †evS? 1 L. wbR¯^ A_©vq‡bi myweav D‡j­L Ki| 2 M. Beªvwng mv‡ne †Kvb LvZ †_‡K wbw`©ó Ges mywbwðZ gybvdv cv‡eb e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡K Dwj­wLZ †Kvb wewb‡qvM LvZ †_‡K gybvdv cvIqv AwbwðZ wKš‘ me †_‡K AwaK gybvdv cvIqvi m¤¢vebv †ewk? e¨vL¨v Ki | 4 7 Rbve bvwdm GKRb wb¤œga¨weË PvKwiRxex| evRv‡i wM‡q wZwb cÖZ¨¶ Ki‡jb wbZ¨cÖ‡qvRbxh `ªe¨ mvgMÖxi `vg µgvMZ †e‡o P‡j‡Q| `ª‡e¨i g~j¨ e„w× m¤ú‡K© we‡µZvi Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z PvB‡j we‡µZv ej‡jb, evRv‡i `ªe¨ mieiv‡ni msK‡Ui Kvi‡YB `vg e„w× cv‡”Q| K. gy`ªvùxwZ Kx? 1 L. gy`ªvùwZi mv‡_ A‡_©i g~‡j¨i Kx ai‡bi m¤úK© i‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. cY¨`ª‡e¨i g~j¨ e„w×i Rb¨ Zzwg Kx Kx KviY‡K `vqx Ki‡e? e¨vL¨v Ki | 3 N. `ª‡e¨i g~j¨ e„w× wbim‡bi Rb¨ Zzwg †Kvb ai‡bi mgvavb mycvwik Ki‡e? †Zvgvi Dˇii mc‡¶ hyw³ `vI| 4 8 wg. †`‡jvqvi iscyi †Rjvi GKRb ˆe`y¨wZK wgw¯¿| †m Kv‡Ri mÜv‡b †RÏv hvq| GKw`b †m GKwU kwcs g‡j mvgvb¨ cwigv‡Y evsjv‡`wk cY¨mvgMÖx †`‡L Avb›` Abyfe K‡i wKš‘ Zv mvgvb¨gvÎ| kwcsg‡j Ab¨vb¨ `ªe¨mvgMÖx Pxb, Av‡gwiKv I Rvg©vwbi| †`vKvb`vi wg. †`‡jvqvi‡K ej‡jb †h, †Zvgvi †`‡ki Drcvw`Z c‡Y¨i wb¤œgvb, cwienY mgm¨v I ivR‰bwZK Aw¯’wZkxjZvi Rb¨ Avgiv Kg cY¨ Avg`vwb Kwi| K. Avš—R©vwZK evwYR¨ Kx? 1 L. Avš—R©vwZK I Af¨š—ixY evwY‡R¨i cÖavb `ywU cv_©K¨ †jL| 2 M. kwcsg‡j wg. †`‡jvqv‡ii †`‡ki cY¨ Kg nIqvi KviY Kx? 3 N. DÏxc‡K wg. †`‡jvqv‡ii †`‡ki cY¨mvgMÖx kwcsg‡j AwaK cwigv‡Y †`L‡Z n‡j Kx Kiv cÖ‡qvRb? 4 9 mv¤úªwZKKv‡j miKvi `ª“Z A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ wk¶v, ¯^v¯’¨, moK cwienY I †hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’v, R¡vjvwb mieivn I mvgvwRK wbivcËvi Ici we‡kl ¸i“Z¡ w`‡”Q| Gme Lv‡Z e¨q wbe©v‡ni Rb¨ miKvi A‡bK mgq †`‡ki Kj¨v‡Y Avw_©K I evwYwR¨K cÖwZôvb †_‡K †hgb FY MÖnY Ki‡Q †Zgwb miKvi ˆe‡`wkK miKvi I Avš— R©vwZK ms¯’v †_‡KI FY wb‡”Q| K. miKvwi A_©e¨e¯’v Kx? 1 L. AvqKi‡K cÖZ¨¶ Ki ejv nq †Kb? 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K miKvwi e¨‡qi ¸i“Z¡c~Y© LvZ¸‡jv e¨vL¨v Ki|3 N. DÏxc‡K Dwj­wLZ miKvi KZ…©K M„nxZ Af¨š—ixY I ˆe‡`wkK F‡Yi g‡a¨ †Kvb Drm †_‡K FY MÖnY Zzwg mg_©b Ki? Dˇii mc‡¶ hyw³ `vI| 4 10 evsjv‡`‡ki Dbœqb cÖwµqv mK‡jB `„wó AvKl©Y K‡i‡Q Ges wek¦e¨vcx cÖkswmZ n‡”Q| G Dbœqb cÖwµqv Ae¨vnZ ivLvi Rb¨ evsjv‡`k miKvi †ekwKQz Dbœqb cwiKíbv MÖnY K‡i‡Q| G cwiKíbv¸‡jv myôzfv‡e ev¯—evwqZ n‡j evsjv‡`k AwP‡iB GKwU mg„× †`‡k cwiYZ n‡e e‡j Avkv Kiv n‡”Q| K. Dbœqb cwiKíbv Kx? 1 L. evwl©K Dbœqb cwiKíbv ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2 M. evsjv‡`‡ki Av_©mvgvwRK Dbœq‡b Dbœqb cwiKíbvi ¸i“Z¡ Av‡jvPbv Ki| 3 N. evsjv‡`‡ki Dbœqb cwiKíbv ev¯—evq‡b Kx Kx mgm¨v i‡q‡Q we‡k­lY Ki| 4 11evsjv‡`‡k AwZ mv¤úªwZKKv‡j wewfbœ Lv`¨`ªe¨ I c‡Y¨i `vg A‡bK †e‡o‡Q| Avi G my‡hvM‡K e¨envi K‡i GK‡kÖwYi Amr e¨emvqx AwaK jv‡fi Avkvq †fRvj Lv`¨ Drcv`b, msi¶Y I weµq Ki‡Q| djkÖ“wZ‡Z Rb¯^v¯’¨ ûgwKi gy‡L co‡Q| Rb¯^v‡_© GB †fRvj Lv`¨ Drcv`b, wewµ I cwi‡ekb eÜ nIqv `iKvi| K. wbivc` Lv`¨ Kx? 1 L. Lv`¨ wbivcËv aviYvwU †jL| 2 M. †fRvj Lv`¨ Kxfv‡e Rb¯^v¯’¨‡K ûgwK‡Z †d‡j? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. evsjv‡`‡k Lv`¨ wbivc`Ki‡Y Kxfv‡e Rbm‡PZbZv M‡o †Zvjv hvq? Av‡jvPbv Ki| 4

NCTB KZ…©K cÖ`Ë P‚ovšÍ gvbeȇbi Av‡jv‡K G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ I DËigvjv : eûwbe©vPwb 60 G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 01 welq †KvW : 1 1 0 mgq : 30 wgwbU A_©bxwZ wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 30 [`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| wb‡Pi DÏxcK¸‡jv co Ges mswkøó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| †h‡Kv‡bv mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|] 1. †Kvb hyM‡K evsjvi BwZnv‡m Ô¯^Y©hyMÕ ejv nq? K Avw` I wn›`y hyM L gymwjg hyM M weªwUk hyM N cvwK¯Ívb hyM 2. evsjvi ¯^vaxbZvi m~h© KZ mv‡j A¯ÍwgZ hvq? K 1757 L 1857 M 1947N 1957 DÏxcKwU c‡o 3 I 4bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : GK mgq evsjv abm¤ú‡` cwic~Y© wQj| evsjvi A_©bxwZ wQj mg„×| GB AvKl©‡Y we‡`wk ewYKiv GB A‡j evwYR¨ Ki‡Z Av‡m| d‡j ˆe‡`wkK evwYR¨ cÖmvi NUvq, evsjv A_©‰bwZKfv‡e AviI †ewk mg„w× jvf K‡i| GB hy‡M evsjvq gy`ªv e¨e¯’v Pvjy nq| 3. DÏxc‡K evsjvi †Kvb hy‡Mi A_©‰bwZK wPÎ jÿ Kiv hvq? K ¸ß hyM L gymwjg hyM M weªwUk hyM N cvj hyM 4. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ hy‡M e¨emv-evwYR¨i m~ÎcvZ NUvq g~jZ i. Bs‡iR ewYKiv ii. Avie ewYKiv iii. cZz©wMR ewYKiv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 5. †Kvb Lvgvi‡K AvZ¥‡cvlY Lvgvi ejv nq? K evwYwR¨K Lvgvi L Rxeb wbe©vnx Lvgvi M eûg~Lx Lvgvi N mgevq Lvgvi 6. PPP-Gi c~Y©iƒc Kx? K Public Private Property L Production Private Partnership M Public Private Partnership N Provery Private Partnership 7. RbmsL¨vi NbZ¡ wbY©‡qi m~Î †KvbwU? K DP = TP TA L DP = TA TP M DP = PA TA N DP = TP TA mgxKiYwU †`L Ges 8 I 9bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : M = A O O 8. RbmsL¨v cwigv‡ci D³ m~ÎwU †K cÖ`vb K‡ib? K Gj. iweÝ L A¨vWvg w¯§_ M G. gvk©vj N Wvëb 9. DÏxc‡Ki mgxKi‡Y M-Gi gvb abvZ¥K n‡j i. Kvg¨ RbmsL¨v wb‡`©k K‡i ii. AwaK RbmsL¨v wb‡`©k K‡i iii. Kg RbmsL¨v wb‡`©k K‡i wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i L ii M iii N i, ii I iii 10. Lv`¨ wbivcËvi w`K KqwU? K 3wU L 4wU M 5wU N 6wU 11. Lv`¨ wbivcËvi †KvbwU AvšÍR©vwZK Askx`vi? K FAO L BSS M WTO N SAARC 12. †Kv‡bv †`‡ki Lv`¨ wbivcËv wbwðZ _vK‡j i. RxebhvÎvi gvb ev‡o ii. cywó NvUwZ _v‡K bv iii. Drcv`b ev‡o wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 13. evsjv‡`‡k †gvU KqwU ÷K G·‡PÄ Av‡Q? K 1wU L 2wU M 3wU N 4wU 14. gy`ªvùxwZ cwigvc Kivi Rb¨ †KvbwU e¨envi †ewk nq? K PPI L CPI M EPI N GNP Deflotor DÏxcKwU c‡o 15 I 16bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii Dbœqbg~jK Kg©KvÐ cwiPvjbv Kivi Rb¨ cÖPzi A‡_©i cÖ‡qvRb nq| miKvi wewfbœfv‡e GmKj A_©vqb K‡i _v‡K| †`‡ki mvwe©K Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ Ges A_©‰bwZK ¯^qsm¤ú~Y©Zv AR©‡bi Rb¨ †`wk A_©vq‡bi Ici ¸iæZ¡ w`‡Z n‡e| 15. miKvwi A_©vq‡bi Drm KqwU? K 2wU L 3wU M 4wU N 5wU 16. evsjv‡`‡k cÙv †mZz wbg©v‡Y †Kvb Drm †_‡K A_©vqb Kiv n‡”Q? K wek¦e¨vsK L Gkxq Dbœqb e¨vsK M Af¨šÍixY Drm N Bmjvwg Dbœqb e¨vsK 17. gy`ªvùxwZi KviY wb‡Pi †KvbwU? K gy`ªvi Aeg~j¨vqb L DcKiY `vg n«vm M Drcv`b e¨q n«vm N cwienb e¨q n«vm 18. evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavb ißvwb `ªe¨ †KvbwU? K cvU I cvURvZ `ªe¨ L ˆZwi †cvkvK M Pvgov N Pv 19. Ògy`ªvùxwZ Ggb GKwU Ae¯’v hLb A‡_©i g~j¨ µgvMZ n«vm cvq Ges `ªe¨g~j¨ µgvMZ e„w× cvqÓmsÁvwU Kvi? K Aa¨vcK wc¸ L Aa¨vcK gvk©vj M Aa¨vcK µvD_vi N †R. Gg. †KBÝ 20. `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK †`‡ki g‡a¨ msNwUZ evwYR¨‡K Kx ejv nq? K AvÂwjK evwYR¨ L Af¨šÍixY evwYR¨ M AvšÍR©vwZK evwYR¨ N ¯’vbxq evwYR¨ 21. †Kvb Ki gy`ªvùxwZ †iv‡a mnvqK? K weµq Ki L gybvdv Ki M AvqKi N g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki 22. †`‡ki Af¨šÍ‡i Drcvw`Z I e¨en„Z `ª‡e¨i †Kvb ai‡bi ïé Av‡ivc Kiv nq? K Avg`vwb ïé L ißvwb ïé M AveMvwi ïé N evwYR¨ ïé 23. we‡k¦i †Kvb †`‡ki cÖ_g cÂevwl©K cwiKíbv cÖ¯‘Z Kiv nq? K hy³iv‡R¨ L ivwkqvq M hy³iv‡óª N d«v‡Ý 24. evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g cÂevwl©K cwiKíbvi †gqv`Kvj KZ? K 1973-1978 L 1980-1985 M 1985-1990 N 1990-1995 25. VAT-Gi c~Y©iƒc Kx? K Value As Tax L Value Accept Tax M Value Added Tax N Value And Tax DÏxcKwU c‡o 26 I 27bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : iwdK mv‡ne XvKvi emyÜiv wmwU †_‡K GKwU Av‡gwiKvi †Kv¤úvwbi †gvevBj †dvb wK‡bwQ‡jb| cieZ©x‡Z wZwb Av‡gwiKv åg‡Y wM‡q †`L‡jb †mLvbKvi evRv‡i evsjv‡`wk ˆZwi †cvkvK cÖPzi cwigv‡Y weµq n‡”Q| GUv †`‡L wZwb AZ¨šÍ Avbw›`Z n‡jb| 26. Av‡gwiKv I evsjv‡`k Kx ai‡bi evwY‡R¨ wjß Av‡Q? K Af¨šÍixY evwY‡R¨ L AvšÍR©vwZK evwY‡R¨ M ißvwb evwY‡R¨ N Avg`vwb evwY‡R¨ 27. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ evwY‡R¨i myweav n‡jv i. ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªv AwR©Z nq ii. K‚U‰bwZK m¤úK© †Rvi`vi nq iii. †`‡ki m¤§vb e„w× nq wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii 28. †Kvb †`k †_‡K evsjv‡`k me‡P‡q †ewk ˆe‡`wkK mvnvh¨ cvq? K hy³ivóª L hy³ivR¨ M †WbgvK© N Rvcvb 29. Ômv`v †mvbvÕ †KvbwU? K nxiK L e¨v‡Oi cv M wPswo N Bwjk 30. K…wli me‡P‡q eo DcLvZ †KvbwU? K grm¨ LvZ L cï LvZ M km¨ LvZ N ebR LvZ 1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN10 KLMN 11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN17 KLMN18 KLMN 19 KLMN20 KLMN Self test 21 KLMN22 KLMN23 KLMN24 KLMN25 KLMN26 KLMN27 KLMN28 KLMN29 KLMN30 KLMN --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 L 2 K 3 L 4 L 5 L 6 M 7 K 8 N 9 L 10 K 11 K 12 N 13 L 14 L 15 K 16 M 17 K 18 K 19 M 20 M 21 M 22 M 23 L 24 K 25 M 26 L 27 N 28 N 29 M 30 M

m„Rbkxj A_©bxwZ wØZxq cÎ : GKv`k-Øv`k †kÖwY 61 61 G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 02 mgq : 30 wgwbU A_©bxwZ wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 30 1. evsjv‡`‡ki me©e„nr LvZ †KvbwU? K grm¨ L K…wl M cÖvwY m¤ú` N ebR m¤ú` 2. 2012-13 A_©eQ‡i evwl©K Mo gy`ªvùxwZ K 8.8% L 7.1% M 6.5% N 8.5% 3. evsjv‡`‡ki A_©bxwZi KvVv‡gv Kqfv‡M wef³? K `yB L wZb M Pvi N cuvP 4. Avh© cieZx©‡Z m~Pbv nq i. †eŠ× hyM ii. wn›`y hyM iii. Bs‡iR hyM wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 5. Drcv`‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨i wfwˇZ K…wl Lvgvi Kq cÖKvi? K `y cÖKvi L wZb cÖKvi M Pvi cÖKvi N cuvP cÖKvi 6. `xN©‡gqvw` wewb‡qv‡Mi Rb¨ Kx cÖ‡qvRb? K Znwej L D‡`¨vM M B”Qv N ev‡RU 7. AvšÍR©vwZK cigvYy ms¯’v n‡”Q K IAEA L FAO M AWD N IEA 8. mewR wn‡m‡e gvkiæg AZ¨šÍ i. cywóKi ii. my¯^v`y iii.Jlwa¸Y m¤úbœ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 9. weªwUkiv G Dcgnv‡`k KZ eQi kvmb K‡iwQj? K cÖvq 100 eQi L cÖvq 200 eQi M cÖvq 150 eQi N cÖvq 250 eQi 10. evsjv‡`‡ki wkí‡K Kq fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq? K 3 fv‡M L 4 fv‡M M 5 fv‡M N 6 fv‡M 11. 1991 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡ki RbmsL¨v e„w×i nvi KZ wQj? K 1.03% L 3.17% M 2.04% N 4.13% 12. gvby‡li cÖavb nvwZqvi Kx? K AvZ¥AnsKvi L AvZ¥gh©v`v M AvZ¥wek¦vm N AvZ¥mshg 13. Lv`¨ wbivcËvi cÖKvi‡f‡`i AšÍfz©³ welq n‡jv i. cvwievwiK Lv`¨ wbivcËv ii. mylg Lv`¨ MÖnY iii.RvZxq Lv`¨ wbivcËv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 14. Lv`¨`ªe¨ †_‡K cÖvß cywó kix‡i Kx Drcv`b K‡i? K Zvc I ÿgZv L Zvc I kw³ M kw³ I D`¨g N Zvc I we`y¨r 15. eZ©gvb mgv‡R †KvbwUi Pig Aeÿq N‡U‡Q? K cvi¯úwiK m¤úÖxwZi L ˆbwZK g~j¨‡ev‡ai M †`kxq ms¯‹…wZi N mvgvwRK ixwZ-bxwZi DÏxcKwU c‡o 16 I 17bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : evRv‡i Avg wKb‡Z wM‡q cixÿv K‡i †`Lv hvq, Av‡g digvwjb, gvQ evRv‡i digvwjb| djg~j cÖvq meKwU‡Z welv³ †KwgK¨vj| ÿwZKviK Dcv`vb †bB Ggb LvIqvi cvIqvB gykwKj| K_v¸‡jv ej‡jb Wv. AvjvDwÏb eLwk| 16. Wv. AvjvDwÏb eLwk Lv‡`¨i †Kvb welqwU wb‡q nZvk? K Lv‡`¨ †fRvj L evRv‡ii Lv`¨ M †LvjvevRv‡ii Lv`¨ N AwaK `v‡g Lv`¨ I djg~j 17. GB ai‡bi Lv`¨ MÖnY †_‡K euvPvi Dcvq n‡jv i. MYm‡PZbZv e„w× ii. †fRvjwe‡ivax Awfhvb iii. gvbweK g~j¨‡eva RvMÖZKiY wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i L i I ii M i I iii N i, ii I iii 18. 'Finance' kãwU wb‡Pi †Kvb j¨vwUb kã †_‡K G‡m‡Q? K Fenis L Ferus M Finis N Fonis 19. †Kvb †kqvi Ae‡jwLZ n‡Z nq? K †m‡KÛvwi †kqvi L gva¨wgK †kqvi M ivBU †kqvi N cÖv_wgK †kqvi 20. gy`ªvùxwZ‡Z ÿwZMÖ¯Í nq K mxwgZ Av‡qi †jvK L FY MÖnxZv M Drcv`bKvix N K…lK †kÖwY 21. †KvbwU gy`ªvùxwZi KviY? K Drcv`b e¨q n«vm L DcKi‡Yi `vg n«vm M gy`ªvi Aeg~j¨vqb N cwienb e¨q n«vm 22. Pv I cvU Drcv`‡b we‡klvwqZ AÂj n‡jv i. w`bvRcyi ii. wm‡jU iii. gqgbwmsn wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii 23. †fvM¨`ª‡e¨i AšÍf©y³ bq †KvbwU? K wkï Lv`¨ L †fvR¨ †Zj M †c‡Uªvwjqvg mvgMÖx N IlyacÎ 24. evwYR¨ mvaviYZ KZ cÖKvi? K 5 cÖKvi L 4 cÖKvi M 2 cÖKvi N 2 cÖKvi DÏxcKwU c‡o 25 I 26bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : O Q P S S P2 P1 D2 D1 25. wPÎwU‡Z †Kvb ai‡bi gy`ªvùxwZ †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q? K g„`y L c`mÂvix M avegvb N Djøçb 26. †Kv_vq G ai‡bi gy`ªvùxwZ †`Lv hvq? K BD‡ivc L Av‡gwiKv M eªvwRj N Gwkqv 27. miKvwi e¨‡qi g~j D‡Ïk¨ Kx? K RbKj¨vY mvab L Kg©Pvix‡`i †eZb M wkÿvi cÖmvi N K…wli Dbœqb 28. evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g cÂevwl©K cwiKíbvi †gqv`Kvj K 19901995 L 19851990 M 19801985 N 19731978 29. evsjv‡`‡k `xN©‡gqvw` †cÖwÿZ cwiKíbvi mgq †gqv` K 2005-2025 L 2010-2021 M 2021-2041 N 2020-2050 30. A_©bxwZwe`MY miKvwi A_©e¨e¯’v ej‡Z †evSvb miKv‡ii i. AvqmsµvšÍ bxwZ ii. e¨qmsµvšÍ bxwZ iii. cÖkvmwbK e¨e¯’v wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN10 KLMN 11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN17 KLMN18 KLMN 19 KLMN20 KLMN Self test 21 KLMN22 KLMN23 KLMN24 KLMN25 KLMN26 KLMN27 KLMN28 KLMN29 KLMN30 KLMN --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 L 2 L 3 L 4 K 5 K 6 K 7 K 8 N 9 L 10 L 11 M 12 M 13 L 14 L 15 L 16 K 17 N 18 M 19 N 20 K 21 M 22 L 23 M 24 M 25 M 26 N 27 K 28 N 29 L 30 K

NCTB KZ…©K cÖ`Ë P‚ovšÍ gvbeȇbi Av‡jv‡K G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ : m„Rbkxj 62 G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 03 welq †KvW : 1 1 0 mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbU A_©bxwZ wØZxq cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 70 [`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i co Ges mswkøó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| †h †Kv‡bv mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|] 1 mvjvg Av‡gwiKvcÖevmx| Zvi evsjv‡`wk eÜy Rvwn` Av‡gwiKv †eov‡Z †M‡Q| mvjvg Zvi eÜy‡K ejj, Av‡gwiKv KZ my›`i I mg„×kvjx| †Zvgiv AbybœZB i‡q †M‡j| Rvwn` Rev‡e ejj, evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’v GLb Av‡Mi g‡Zv †bB| wek¦g›`vi ciI K…wl‡ÿ‡Î cÖe„w×, KvwiMwi Áv‡bi cÖmvi, wkÿvi nvi e„w× n‡q‡Q| ˆe‡`wkK evwYR¨ NvUwZ n«vm cv‡”Q| †`‡ki `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvP‡bi gva¨‡g mg„×kvjx evsjv‡`k Movi Rb¨ eZ©gvb miKvi wewfbœ Dbœqbg~jK Kvh©µg ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Q| K. cÖvK…wZK cwi‡ek Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. g~ja‡bi ¯^íZvB wK A_©‰bwZK cðvrc`Zvi cÖavb KviY? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. Zzwg wK g‡b Ki evsjv‡`k GKwU Dbœqbkxj †`k? DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K eY©bv Ki| 3 N. `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvP‡b DÏxc‡K M„nxZ miKvwi c`‡ÿc wK h‡_ó e‡j g‡b Ki? gZvgZ `vI| 4 2 Avñxq-Õ¼Rb, e®¬y, MÉvgÅ gnvRb BZÅvw` ? K‡wl FGYi Drm K. ˆewk¦K DòZv Kx? 1 L. evsjv‡`‡ki A_©bxwZ‡Z K…wli mgm¨v¸‡jv wKiƒc? 2 M. DÏxc‡K Ô?Õ wPwýZ RvqMvwU‡Z Drm¸‡jvi e¨vL¨v `vI| 3 N. DÏxcK Abyhvqx †Kb Gme Drm n‡Z K…lKiv FY MÖnY K‡i Zv D‡jøL K‡i FY MÖn‡Yi mgm¨v¸‡jv g~j¨vqY Ki| 4 3 evsjv‡`‡ki me©vwaK ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªv AR©bKvix LvZ wn‡m‡e †h wk‡íi K_v ejv hvq Zv n‡jv ˆZwi †cvkvK wkí| mnRjf¨ kÖ‡gi cÖvwß wk‡íi m¤úÖmvi‡Y mnvqK n‡q‡Q| kÖg Am‡šÍvl, wb¤œ gRywi, Kv‡Ri DbœZ cwi‡ek bv _vKv m‡Ë¡I Avgv‡`i ißvwb evwY‡R¨ Gi f‚wgKv ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| miKvwi c„ô‡cvlKZv e„w× Ki‡Z cvi‡j, G wk‡íi m¤¢vebv AviI D¾¡j n‡e| K. gvB‡µv wkí Kx? 1 L. Avg`vwb weKí wkí †`kxq wkí msiÿ‡Y f‚wgKv iv‡LÑ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ mgm¨v¸‡jv e¨ZxZ ewY©Z wk‡íi Ab¨vb¨ mgm¨v¸‡jv Kx? eY©bv Ki| 3 N. Avi Kx Kx c`‡ÿc MÖnY Ki‡j G wk‡íi fwel¨r m¤¢vebv AviI D¾¡j n‡e? Zv we‡kølY Ki| 4 4 M = A O O †hLv‡b, M = Kvg¨ RbmsL¨v †_‡K wePz¨wZ| O = Kvg¨ RbmsL¨v| A = cÖK…Z RbmsL¨v| K. AvZ¥Kg©ms¯’vb Kx? 1 L. cÖwkÿY gvbem¤ú` Dbœqb‡K cÖfvweZ K‡i| e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡K †h ZË¡wU wb‡`©k K‡i Zv wP‡Îi mvnv‡h¨ we‡kølY Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡Ki Z‡Ë¡i Av‡jv‡K evsjv‡`‡ki RbmsL¨v cwiw¯’wZ we‡kølY Ki| 4 5 eZ©gv‡b mgv‡R GK‡kÖwYi Amvay I AwZ gybvdv‡jvfx †Mvôxi m„wó n‡q‡Q| hviv gvby‡li fv‡jv-g›` we‡ePbv bv K‡i Lv`¨k‡m¨ Ô†fRvjÕ w`‡”Q| bKj I wb¤œgv‡bi `ªe¨ Drcv`b Ki‡Q| cPbkxj `ª‡e¨ digvwjb I ÿwZKi †KwgK¨vj wgkv‡”Q AwZ gybvdvi Avkvq| m¤cÖwZ †`‡k m‡PZb RbMY, wgwWqv Ges GbwRImg~n wbivc` Lv‡`¨i c‡ÿ †mv”Pvi n‡q‡Q| K. Lv‡`¨i µq‡hvM¨Zv Kx? 1 L. Lv`¨ cÖvc¨ZvB wK Lv`¨ wbivcËvi Rb¨ h‡_ó? 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K †`‡ki Lv`¨ A-wbivc‡`i w`K¸‡jv Av‡jvPbv Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ gva¨gmg~n Kxfv‡e wbivc` Lv`¨ wbwðZ Ki‡Z cv‡i? we‡kølY Ki| 4 6 'FSSL' bv‡g GKwU †Kv¤úvwb Zv‡`i g~jab e„w×i j‡ÿ¨ IPO-Gi gva¨‡g †kqvi wewµ K‡i| hv jUvwii gva¨‡g Rbve kwdK jvf K‡ib| D³ †kqv‡ii g~j¨ e„w× cvIqvq Rbve kwdK †eªvKvi nvD‡Ri gva¨‡g †kqvievRv‡i Zvi †kqvi wewµ Ki‡j Zv Rbve iZb µq K‡ib| K. A_©vqb Kx? 1 L. A_©vq‡bi †ÿ‡Î evwn¨K Dr‡mi ¸iæZ¡ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K Rbve kwdK I Rbve iZ‡bi †kqv‡ii g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ eY©bv Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ evRv‡ii mv‡_ eÛ/ FYc‡Îi evRv‡ii Zzjbvg~jK we‡kølY Ki| 4 7 wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges mswkøó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI : O Yf P1 P0 E1 P AS AD2 Q AD1 E0 K. †fv³vi g~j¨m~PK Kx? 1 L. gy`ªvùxwZ me mgq Lvivc bq †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡K †h gy`ªvùxwZ‡K wb‡`©k Ki‡Q Zvi mv‡_ e¨q e„w×RwbZ gy`ªvùxwZi Kx cv_©K¨ we`¨gvb? e¨vL¨v `vI| 3 N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ gy`ªvùxwZ wbqš¿‡Y Avw_©K bxwZB wK h‡_ó? we‡kølY Ki| 4 8 2015 mv‡j GKwU †`‡ki Avw_©K GNP 5000 †KvwU Wjvi Ges cÖK…Z GNP 4500 †KvwU Wjvi| gy`ªvùxwZ wbqš¿‡Y †`kwUi miKvi miKvwi e¨q n«vm, e¨vsK nvi e„w×, bM` Rgvi AbycvZ e„w×, A‡_©i †hvMvb n«vm Ges Drcv`b e„w×i c`‡ÿc MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| K. Pvwn`vRwbZ gy`ªvùxwZ ej‡Z wK †evS? 1 L. gy`ªvùxwZi mv‡_ A‡_©i g~‡j¨i m¤úK© wKiƒc? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K gy`ªvùxwZi nvi wbY©q Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z miKvi KZ…©K M„nxZ c`‡ÿc¸‡jvi `ªe¨g~‡j¨i w¯’wZkxjZv Avbq‡b KZUzKz Kvh©Ki n‡e e‡j Zzwg g‡b Ki? Av‡jvPbv Ki| 4 9 X †`‡k cÖPzi ˆe‡`wkK mvnvh¨ G‡m‡Q| wKš‘ †`Lv †M‡Q GB mvnv‡h¨i h_vh_ e¨envi nqwb| d‡j IB †`‡ki Av_©mvgvwRK AeKvVv‡gvi †Zgb †Kv‡bv Dbœqb nqwb| eis `vZviv evievi Af¨šÍixY wel‡q AhvwPZ n¯Í‡ÿc K‡i‡Q| kZ©gy³ ˆe‡`wkK mvnvh¨ I Af¨šÍixY Drcv`b e„w×i c`‡ÿc MÖnY Ki‡j †`kwU GwM‡q †h‡Z cviZ| K. Af¨šÍixY evwYR¨ Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. Bwc‡RW ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 M. ˆe‡`wkK mvnvh¨ bq, ˆe‡`wkK evwYR¨B GKwU †`k‡K Dbœq‡b G‡b w`‡Z cv‡i DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. ˆe‡`wkK mvnv‡h¨i ÿwZKi cÖfvemg~n DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K we‡kølY Ki| 4 10 ingvb mv‡ne GKwU eûRvwZK ms¯’vq PvKwi K‡ib| wZwb †h †eZb I fvZvw` †c‡q _v‡Kb Zvi Ici wba©vwiZ nv‡i Ki cÖ`vb K‡ib| Ab¨w`‡K, GKRb mvaviY gvbylI miKvi‡K wewfbœfv‡e Ki cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡K| miKvwi e¨q wbe©v‡ni Rb¨ Ki QvovI Ab¨vb¨ Drm †_‡K miKvi A_© msMÖn K‡i _v‡K| K. m¤ú~iK ïé wK? 1 L. miKvi †Kb FY K‡i _v‡K? 2 M. ingvb mv‡n‡ei cÖ‡`q Ki †Kvb ai‡bi Ki wb‡`©k K‡i? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. miKv‡ii Ab¨vb¨ Av‡qi Drm¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© we‡kølY Ki| 4 11 Zvbwfi GKw`b cwÎKvq GK wewkó A_©bxwZwe‡`i Kjvg co‡Z wM‡q jÿ K‡ib †h, 2005-2010 mv‡ji g‡a¨ evsjv‡`‡k eo AvKv‡i `vwi`ª¨ n«vm MÖvg A‡ji †P‡q †ewk| wKš‘ evsjv‡`k‡K ga¨ Av‡qi †`‡k iƒcvšÍwiZ Ki‡Z n‡j `vwi‡`ª¨i nvi AviI n«vm Ki‡Z n‡e| K. ¯^í‡gqvw` cwiKíbv wK? 1 L. Lv`¨ wbivcËv wbwðZKi‡Y lô cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbvq wK wK c`‡ÿc †bIqv n‡q‡Q? 2 M. Dc‡ii DÏxc‡Ki wfwˇZ †`LvI †h wKfv‡e `vwi`ª¨ `~ixKiY cwiKíbv ev¯Íevq‡b evav m„wó K‡i| 3 N. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K evsjv‡`‡ki Dbœqb cwiKíbv wK `vwi`ª¨ `~ixKi‡Y djcÖm~ hyw³ `vI| 4

m„Rbkxj A_©bxwZ wØZxq cÎ : GKv`k-Øv`k †kÖwY 63 63 G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 04 mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbU A_©bxwZ wØZxq cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 70 1 Dbœqb cwiKíbv Qvov †Kv‡bv †`kB A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡bi j‡ÿ¨ †cŠuQv‡Z cv‡i bv| †mB j‡ÿ¨ evsjv‡`k miKvi 2010-11 A_©eQi †_‡K 2014-15 A_©eQi †gqv‡` GKwU Dbœqb cwiKíbv MÖnY K‡i| G cwiKíbvq M„nxZ jÿ¨ I D‡Ïk¨ AR©‡bi gva¨‡g evsjv‡`‡ki ga¨g Av‡qi †`‡k DbœxZ nIqvi c_ cÖk¯Í nq| G cwiKíbv ev¯Íevq‡bi gva¨‡g evsjv‡`‡ki A_©bxwZi wfwË A‡bKUv gReyZ n‡q‡Q| K. Dbœqb cwiKíbv Kx? 1 L. ga¨‡gqvw` I `xN©‡gqvw` Dbœqb cwiKíbvi aviYv `vI| 2 M. DÏxc‡K †Kvb Dbœqb cwiKíbvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q? G cwiKíbvi jÿ¨ I D‡Ïk¨ wK wK wQj? e¨vL¨v `vI| 3 N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ cwiKíbvi jÿ¨gvÎv cy‡ivcywi AR©b m¤¢e nqwb †Kb? evL¨v `vI| 4 2 Qeyi wgqv GKRb Mwie K…lK| m‡egvÎ †ev‡iv †gŠmy‡gi avb N‡i D‡V‡Q| wKš‘ Qeyi wgqvi fxlY gb Lvivc| avb wewµ K‡i Drcv`b LiP †ZvjvB KwVb n‡q c‡o‡Q| Qeyi wgqvi G g‡bvKó †`‡ki A_©bxwZi Rb¨ Avkwb ms‡KZ| evsjv‡`‡ki K…wlcY¨ wecY‡bi †ÿ‡Î G mgm¨v K…wl Dbœq‡bi c‡_ cÖwZeÜKZv m„wó Ki‡Q| K. K…wli DcLvZ KqwU? 1 L. K…wl e„nr DcLvZ †KvbwU e¨vL¨v `vI| 2 M. DÏxc‡K Qeyi wgqv K…wlcY¨ wecY‡bi †ÿ‡Î †h mKj mgm¨vi m¤§yLxb nq Zvi e¨vL¨v `vI| 3 N. Qeyi wgqvi mgm¨v mgvav‡bi Rb¨ wK wK c`‡ÿc MÖnY Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i e‡j Zzwg g‡b Ki? e¨vL¨v `vI| 4 3 bvw`g K‡Vvi cwikÖg I e„w×gËvi ¸‡Y `vwi`ª¨ `~i K‡i mgv‡R AvR cÖwZwôZ| 2005 mv‡j gvÎ 5 jÿ UvKv I cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i wb‡q GKwU wkí M‡o †Zv‡j| 2012 mv‡j Zvi cyuwR nq 50 jÿ UvKv Ges kÖwgK msL¨v 15 Rb| 2018 mv‡j Zvi cyuwR 10 †KvwU UvKv I kÖwgK nq 90 Rb| K. nvB‡UK wkí Kx? 1 L. Ôwkí wfbœ wfbœ e¨e¯’vcbvq cwiPvwjZ nqÕÑ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ 2005, 2012 I 2018 mv‡j MwVZ wkí¸‡jvi cÖK…wZ wbiƒcY Ki (2016 mv‡ji wkí bxwZ Abyhvqx|) 3 N. PPP-Gi gva¨‡g miKvi bvw`‡gi wkí KviLvbvq wewb‡qvM Ki‡j A_©bxwZ‡Z Kx ai‡bi cÖfve co‡e? we‡kølY Ki| 4 4 kwdK K‡qK eQi Av‡M wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K D”PZi wWwMÖ wb‡q MÖv‡g G‡m GKwU `y» Lvgvi †`q| wKš‘ Zvi evev †mUv †g‡b wb‡Z cv‡ib wb| wZwb Pvb †h Zvi †Q‡j eo †Kv‡bv PvKwi KiæK| wKš‘ kwdKGi fvebv wVK D‡ëv| ZvB GUv wb‡q cÖvqkB wcZv-cy‡Îi g‡a¨ mœvqyhy× nq| K. eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡k RbmsL¨v e„w×i nvi KZ? 1 L. wbU Awfevmb cwigv‡ci m~ÎwU wjL| 2 M. DÏxc‡K kwdK †Kvb ai‡bi Kg©ms¯’vb †e‡Q wb‡q‡Q Zvi e¨vL¨v `vI| 3 N. kwd‡Ki G wm×všÍ KZUzKz my`~icÖmvix †m wel‡q †Zvgvi aviYv we‡kølY Ki| 4 5 ÔKÕ GKwU Dbœqbkxj †`k| G‡`‡k Lv`¨ wbivcËv wbwðZ Kivi j‡ÿ¨ Lv`¨km¨ Avg`vwb Ki‡Z nq| miKvi K…wl Drcv`b e„w×i gva¨‡g Lv`¨ mgm¨v mgvav‡bi †Póv Ki‡Q| G j‡ÿ¨ mvi, KxUbvkK I Ab¨vb¨ DcKi‡Y fZz©wK w`‡”Q| Z‡e Avkvi K_v n‡jv ÔKÕ †`‡k K…wl Drcv`b e„w× cv‡”Q, hv †`‡L g‡b Kiv nq Lv`¨km¨ Avg`vwb Kiv n‡jI ax‡i ax‡i Zv Kg‡Z _vK‡e| K. FAO †Kvb ai‡bi ms¯’v? 1 L. gRy‡`i Ici Lv`¨ wbivcËv wbf©i K‡iÑ eywS‡q †jL| 2 M. ÔKÕ †`‡ki Lv`¨ mgm¨v mgvav‡b miKv‡ii c`‡ÿcmg~n DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. Lv‡`¨ `ªæZ ¯^qsm¤ú~Y©Zv AR©‡bi Rb¨ DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ c`‡ÿc Qvov AviI †hme c`‡ÿc †bIqv †h‡Z cv‡i Zv we‡kølY Ki| 4 6 ÔKÕ nvmcvZv‡ji cÖv_wgK †kqv‡ii g~j¨ Wv. gvwiqv cÖwZwU †kqvi 2000 UvKv `‡i µq K‡ib| wKš‘ †kqv‡ii `i cZ‡bi Kvi‡Y wZwb 175 UvKv `‡i D³ †kqvi wewµ K‡i cÖvß A_© †UªRvwi e‡Û wewb‡qvM K‡ib| K. ivBU †kqvi Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. A_©vqb †Kb Kiv nq? 2 M. Wv. gvwiqvi µqK…Z †kqvi I e‡Ûi g‡a¨ †h cv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q Zv D‡jøL Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡K Wv. gvwiqvi †k‡lv³ wewb‡qvM Kg SzuwKc~Y© e¨vL¨v Ki 4 7 g‡b Ki, evsjv‡`‡k 2010 mv‡j †fv³vi g~j¨m~PK wQj 120 Ges 2012 mv‡j †fv³vi g~j¨m~PK e„w× †c‡q n‡q‡Q 150| †`‡ki miKvi G mgm¨v †gvKvwejvi Rb¨ A‡_©i †hvMvb n«vm, cÖZ¨ÿ K‡ii nvi e„w× Ges Drcv`b e„w×i c`‡ÿc MÖnY K‡ib| K. †fv³vi g~j¨m~PK Kx? 1 L. gy`ªvùxwZ memgq Lvivc bq e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 2010 mv‡ji gy`ªvùxwZi nvi wbY©q Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K miKv‡ii M„nxZ c`‡ÿcmg~‡ni h_v_©Zv we‡kølY Ki| 4 8 cÖwZ eQiB 'A' †`‡ki miKvi †`‡ki Dbœqb cwiKíbv‡K mPj ivLvi Rb¨ wekvj AvKv‡ii NvUwZ ev‡RU cÖYqb K‡ib| hvi e¨q wbe©v‡ni Rb¨ †`wk we‡`wk wewfbœ Drm n‡Z FY MÖnY Ki‡Z nq| K. miKvwi A_©e¨e¯’v Kx? 1 L. g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki‡K c‡ivÿ Ki ejv nq †Kb? 2 M. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z †`kwUi miKv‡ii FY MÖn‡Yi D‡Ïk¨ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡K 'A' †`‡ki miKv‡ii †h `yB ai‡bi F‡Yi Dr‡mi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q Zvi Zzjbvg~jK we‡kølY Ki| 4 9 wRkv‡bi †`‡ki miKv‡ii µgvMZ e„w×cÖvß e¨q †gvKvwejv Kivi Rb¨ AvqKi, f¨vU, Rwg †iwR‡÷ªkb wd, jvB‡mÝ wd, Rwigvbv I †mZzi †Uvj BZ¨vw` e„w× K‡i‡Q| Zv‡ZI msKzjvb bv n‡jI †K›`ªxq e¨vsK I evwYwR¨K e¨vsK †_‡K FY MÖnY Kivi my‡hvM i‡q‡Q| K. miKvwi A_©e¨e¯’v Kx? 1 L. cÖZ¨ÿ K‡ii †P‡q c‡ivÿ Ki RbwcÖq †Kb? 2 M. DÏxcK Abymv‡i miKv‡ii Av‡qi Dr‡mi cÖK…wZ wbY©q Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ cÖwZôvb †_‡K miKvi FY MÖnY Ki‡j A_©bxwZ‡Z †Kgb cÖfve co‡e? we‡kølY Ki| 4 10 mv¤cÖwZKKv‡j miKvi A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ wkÿv, cÖwZiÿv Ges mvgvwRK wbivcËvi Ici we‡kl ¸iæZ¡ w`‡”Q| †mRb¨ Gme Lv‡Zi eivÏ evov‡bv n‡”Q| Gme e¨q wbe©v‡ni Rb¨ miKvi A‡bK mgq †`‡ki RbMY, Avw_©K I evwYwR¨K cÖwZôvb †_‡K FY MÖnY K‡i| ZvQvov miKvi ˆe‡`wkK miKvi I AvšÍR©vwZK ms¯’v †_‡KI FY †bq| K. miKvwi A_©e¨e¯’v Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki‡K c‡ivÿ Ki ejv nq †Kb? 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K miKvwi e¨‡qi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© LvZ¸‡jv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡K †h `yB ai‡bi miKvwi F‡Yi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q Zvi Zzjbvg~jK we‡kølY Ki| evsjv‡`‡ki Rb¨ †Kvb ai‡bi FY DËg e‡j Zzwg g‡b Ki| 4 11 Rbve ZvRyj A_©bxwZi K¬v‡m ej‡jb, †`‡k RxebhvÎvi gvb Dbœqb, `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvPb I bvbvwea Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ miKvi wewfbœ †gqvw` cwiKíbv MÖnY K‡i _v‡K| Z‡e †`‡ki cÖK…Z Dbœqb wbf©i K‡i cwiKíbv¸‡jv ev¯Íevq‡bi Ici| K. `xN©‡gqvw` cwiKíbv Kx? 1 L. ¯^í‡gqvw` cwiKíbv `xN©‡gqvw` cwiKíbvi wfZ iPbv K‡i e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K Dbœqb cwiKíbvi mgqwfwËK †kÖwYwefvM e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K Dbœqb cwiKíbv ev¯Íevq‡bi ¸iæZ¡ e¨vL¨v Ki| 4