g‡Wj †U÷: cY©v½ cÖ¯‘wZ gƒj eBGqi AwZwiÚ 1
gGWj ˆUÕ¡: cƒYÆvã cÉÕ§wZ
. gGWj-17.
Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM cÉhywÚ welq ˆKvW: 2 7 5
mR† bkxj ckÉ ²
mgq-2 N¥Ÿv cƒYÆgvb-40
[`ËÓ¡eÅ: `wÞY cvk¼ÆÕ© msLÅv cÉGk²i cƒYÆgvb ævcK| ˆhGKvGbv PviwU cÉGk²i Dîi `vI|]
K. <B> ‰i KvR Kx? 1
1. gvbyl ˆhfvGe wP¯¦vfvebv KGi K‡wòg DcvGq KwÁ·DUvGii ˆmfvGe L. ewW ˆmKkGb eÅen†Z ‰wjGg´ŸàGjvi bvg ˆjL| 2
wP¯¦v fvebvi iƒc`vbGK KivGK AvwUÆwdwmqvj BG´ŸwjGR´Ÿ eGj| Avi ‰B
AvwUÆwdwmqvj KvGR jvwMGq ‰gb me h¯¨gvbe ŠZwi nGq ^vGK hv AZů¦ M. ˆZŒwn` IGqe ˆcBGR Z^ÅàGjvGK ˆh AvKvGi wjGLwQj ‰es Zvi
RbÅ eÅen†Z UÅvM ˆKvbwU? ‰i wWdΟ AvPiY eYÆbv KGiv| 3
`Ë‚Z, KÑvw¯¦nxb I wbLyuZ KgÆÞg| N. ˆZŒwn` ˆh isGqi KvR KGiwQj Zvi wmbUÅvÝ ˆjL ‰es weGkÏlY
K. K‡wòg eyw«¬gîv mÁ·®² ‰GR´Ÿ Kx? 1
L. DGókÅ I KvhÆvewji wfwîGZ K‡wòg eyw«¬gîvi ˆcÉvMÉvgmgƒGni KGiv| 4
fvMàGjv ˆjL| 2 5. ˆmwjg mvGne KwÁ·DUvGi eGm wbGPi ˆcÉvMÉvgwU wjLj|
M. DóxcGK ˆh gvbGei K^v ejv nGqGQ Zvi wewf®² AskmgƒGni
# include <stdio.h>
eYbÆ v `vI| 3 main()
N. DÚ gvbGei àiyZ½ gƒjÅvqb KGiv| 4 {
printf (“This is my First Program”);
2. ˆKvGbv ‰KwU KGjGRi `ywU KÅvÁ·vGm `yB aiGbi ˆbUIqvKÆ eÅen†Z } 1
nq| ‰KwU ˆbUIqvGKÆ ‰KaiGbi cÉGUvKj eÅen†Z nGqGQ, AbÅ ‰KwU 2
ˆbUIqvGKÆ AvGiK aiGbi cÉGUvKj eÅen†Z nGqGQ| ‰Lb KGjR KZƆcÞ K. Kx-IqvWÆ Kx?
L. ˆcÉvMÉvGgi wZbwU Ask ejGZ Kx ˆevS?
M. ˆmwjg mvGnGei ˆcÉvMÉvgwU ˆKvb fvlvq ˆjLv? DÚ fvlvq ˆcvÉ MÉvGg
`ywU ˆbUIqvKÆGK ‰KwU ˆbUIqvGKÆi AaxGb AvbGZ Pvq| fyj wbYÆq ev òywU LyuGR ˆei Kivi c«¬wZ avivevwnKfvGe ˆjL| 3
K. ˆbUIqvKÆ B´ŸviGdm KvWÆ Kx? 1
L. gGWGgi KvR eywSGq eGjv| 2 N. M bs cÉGk²i Dîi w`GZ wMGq Zzwg Kx Kx welq mÁ·GKÆ RvbGZ
cviGe Zv wbicƒ Y KGiv| 4
M. KZ‡ÆcGÞi wm«¬v¯¦ evÕ¦evqb KiGZ ˆh nvWÆIqÅviàGjv eÅen†Z nq
ˆmàGjvi mswÞµ¦ eYÆbv `vI| 3 6. ‰KwU KGjGR wkÞv^ÆxG`i Z^Å msiÞGYi RbÅ ‰KwU ˆWUvGeR
N. DGÍÏwLZ `yB ˆbUIqvGKÆi gGaÅ ZzjbvgƒjK cv^ÆKÅ wbi…cY KGiv| 4
AvGQ| Zvi bgybvwU wbg³i…c:
3. wWwRUvj BGjKUÇwbÝ-‰ wewf®² aiGbi jwRK ˆMBU eÅenvi Kiv ID Name Sex Date of Birth Tuition Fees District
nq| jwRK ˆMBUàGjvi ‰K ev ‰KvwaK BbcyU ^vGK I ‰KwU gvò 01-2011 Rana M 01-12-97 200 A
AvDUcyU ^vGK| BbcyUàGjvi gvGbi wewf®² mg¯¼Gqi Ici AvDUcyGUi gvb 02-2011 Runa F 01-01-98 250 B
wbfÆi KGi hv mZÅK mviwYGZ ˆ`LvGbv hvq| OR ˆMBGU `yB ev ZGZvwaK 03-2011 Rubel M 14-03-97 300 C
04-2011 Ruba F 05-03-98 300 D
BbcyU ^vGK| NAND ˆMBGUi AvDUcyU nq BbcyGUi ˆhŒwÚK àYdGji ‰LvGb ID ˆK Primary Key aiv nGqGQ ‰es ID bÁ¼iwU QvòQvòxG`i ˆivj
bÁ¼i|
mgvb| K. ˆWUv Kx? 1
K. wW-giMÅvGbi Dccv`Å `ywU ˆjL| 1
L. eywjqvb Õ¼Ztwm«¬àGjv ˆjL| 2 L. Z^Å I DcvGîi gGaÅ 2wU cv^ÆKÅ ˆjL| 2
M. DóxcGKi ˆgŒwjK ˆMBGUi KvhÆc«¬wZ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 M. KGjGRi ˆWUvGeGRi cÉ`î ˆUweGji 4 I 5 bs wdGΣi gvGS bZyb ‰KwU wdΣ Date 3
of Admission msGhvRGbi cÉwKÌqv eYÆbv KGiv|
N. DóxcGKi “NAND ˆMBwU nGjv mveÆRbxb ˆMBU” weGkÏlY KGiv|4
N. 3bs wdGΣ Lookup Wizard ŠZwii cÉwKÌqv weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
4. ˆZŒwn` bZzb ‰KwU IGqe ˆcBGR Z^ÅàGjvGK cÅvivMÉvd AvKvGi
wewf®² aiGbi d´Ÿ I wewf®² Kvjvi eÅenvi KGi Z^ÅàGjv DcÕ©vcb Kij|
. gGWj-18.
Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM cÉhywÚ
eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk²
mgq-35 wgwbU cƒYÆgvb-35
[weGkl `ËÓ¡eÅ : mieivnK‡Z eüwbeÆvPwb AfxÞvi DîicGò cÉGk²i KÌwgK bÁ¼Gii wecixGZ cÉ`î eYÆmÁ¼wjZ e†îmgƒn nGZ mwVK/mGeÆvrK‡Ó¡ DîGii e†îwU
ej cGq´Ÿ Kjg «¼viv mÁ·ƒYÆ fivU KGiv| cÉwZwU cÉGk²i gvb 1|]
1. ˆRGbwUK Bwéwbqvwis-‰i kvwõK A^Æ Kx? N ˆµÏRvwiRg iii. wmwKDwiwU gwbUwis mdUIqÅvi eÅenvi
K eskMwZi cÉhywÚwe`Åv 3. ZvrÞwYKfvGe Õ¼vÕ©ÅGmev wbwøZ Kiv, Kiv
L RxGei cÉhywÚwe`Åv `ybÆxwZ `gb Kivi RbÅ eÅenZ† nq ˆKvbwU?
M RxeMwZi cÉhywÚwe`Åv wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
N ˆKÌvGgvGRvGgi cÉhywÚwe`Åv K B´ŸviGbU L ˆgvevBj ˆdvb K i I ii L i I iii
2. B´ŸviGbUGK ˆK±`Ê KGi ˆh mKj KÌvBg M ˆUwjGdvb N KwÁ·DUvi M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
4. Z^Å wbivcîv eÅeÕ©vq ˆh me c`GÞc wbGPi AbyGœQ`wU cGo 5 I 6 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI:
msNwUZ nq ZvGK Kx eGj? ˆbqv Ri‚wi ˆmàGjv nGjv Õ¡ÅvgGdvWÆ wek¼we`ÅvjGqi Panl Berg bvgK
K B´ŸviGbU KÌvBg i. AÅvKGmm KG´ŸÈvj ‰KRb weævbx 1972 mvGj `ywU mÁ·KÆnxb wf®²
L mvBevi KÌvBg ii. ‰w´ŸfvBivm eÅenvi RxGei ‰KwUi DNA AYy ˆKGU AbÅ ‰KwU
M fvBivm
g‡Wj †U÷: cY©v½ cÖ¯‘wZ 2
DNA AYyGZ cÉwZÕ©vcGbi ‰KwU cÉwKÌqv 16. Full Adder KZwU weU ˆhvM KiGZ cvGi? 27. C fvlvq msLÅv wewkÓ¡ ˆWUvGK KZfvGM
AvweÓ•vi KGib| K 2wU L 3wU fvM Kiv hvq?
5. DÚ cÉwKÌqvwUi bvg Kx? M 4wU N 5wU K2 L3
K ivmvqwbK cÉhywÚ wbGPi mZÅK mviwYwU jÞ KGiv ‰es 17 I M4 N5
L ŠRe cÉhywÚ 18bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI: 28. C ˆcÉvMÉvGg Lw´£Z msLÅvàGjv nGjv
M wbDwKÑqvi cÉhywÚ i. ˆdÑvwUs ˆWUv
Input Output
N wiKwÁ¼Gb´Ÿ DNA cÉhywÚ AB X ii. Wvej ˆWUv
6. DÚ cÉwKÌqvwU cÉGqvM KGi hv hv cvIqv hvq 00 0 iii. wbDGgwiK ˆWUv
Zv nGjv 01 1 wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
i. D®²ZgvGbi kmÅ Dw«¿` 10 1 K i I ii L i I iii
11 0
17. DcGii mZÅK mviwYwU ˆKvb ˆMBGUi?
ii. welvÚ eGRÆÅi i…cv¯¦i M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
iii. LwbR c`v^Æ ˆ^GK avZy AvniY K AND L NAND wbGPi DóxcKwU cGov ‰es 29 I 30 bs cÉGk²i
M X-NOR N X-OR
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 18. DcGii mZÅK mviwYGZ AvDUcyGUi jwRK Dîi `vI|
K i I ii L i I iii wdGivR mvGne ‘wm’ ˆcÉvMÉvGgi gvaÅGg
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii dvskbwU nGœQ KwÁ·DUviGK wewf®² ˆWUv ev Z^Å BbcyU ˆ`q|
7. TCP-‰i cƒYÆ bvg Kx? i. X = A– B + AB– cieZÆxGZ ‰B ˆcÉvMÉvGgi djvdj ˆ`Lvi RbÅ
AvDUcyU ˆÕ¡UGg´Ÿ eÅenvi KGi|
K Transfer Control Protocol ii. X = A B
L Transmission Control Protocol iii. X = A + B 29. wdGivR mvGne AvDUcyU ˆÕ¡UGgG´Ÿ ‰KwU
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
M Transmission Control Project K i I ii L i I iii eYÆ ˆjLvi RbÅ C ˆcÉvMÉvg ‰ ˆKvb
N Transmission Cell Protocol
8. gGWg Kx? KgvíwU eÅenvi KGi?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K puts ( ) L putchar ( )
K Õ•Åvbvi 19. HTTP ˆKvb UvBGci cÉGUvKj?
L mnvqK ÕÆwZ M printf ( ) N Scanf ( )
K Kgv´£ UvBGci cÉGUvKj 30. wdGivR mvGne ‘wm’ ˆcÉvMÉvGg ˆh c«¬wZGZ
M Z^Å Av`vb-cÉ`vGbi h¯¨ L wiGKvGqÕ¡ wiÕ·´Ö UvBGci cÉGUvKj BbcyU ˆ`qvi eÅeÕ©vi K^v RvGbb Zv
N D®²ZgvGbi wcÉ´Ÿvi
9. Õ¡vi UGcvjwRGZ ˆKvbwU bÓ¡ nGj cyGiv M ˆbUIqvKÆ MGo ˆZvjvi cÉGUvKj nGjv
N ˆWUv UÇv´Ödvi cÉGUvKj
ˆbUIqvKÆ bÓ¡ nGq hvq? 20. wbGPi ˆKvbwU w`Gq Õ¡ÅvwUK IGqe ˆcBR i. AÅvmvBbGg´Ÿ ˆÕ¡UGg´Ÿ
ii. ‰K ev ‰KvwaK eYÆ cov
K eÅvKGevb ŠZwi Kiv nq? iii. diGgGUW BbcyU
L ˆK±`Êxq ˆbUIqvKÆ nve/myBP
M `ywU KwÁ·DUvi K PHP L ASP wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
M JSP N HTML
21. ˆWwdwbkb wjGÕ¡ KZwU Ask ^vGK? K i I ii L i I iii
N ‰KwU KwÁ·DUvi M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
10. cÉvBGfU KÑvDW Kq aiGbi nGZ cvGi? K2 L3
M4 N5 31. ˆKvbwU ˆWUvGeGRi KuvPvgvj?
K4 L3 K ˆgby L dvBj
M2 N1 22. wbGPi ˆKvbwU wiGjwUf cv^?
K "Address.html" M Dcvî N wdΣ
11. ˆbUIqvKÆ UGcvjwRi D`vniY nGœQ L "/C/Kamal /ATC. html" 32. wdGΣi AvKvi ejGZ wdGΣi ˆKvbwUGK
i. Õ¡vi UGcvjwR M "/D/Kamal/ATC.html"
ii. gyb Õ¡vi UGcvjwR N "/D/abc/Kamal.html" ˆevSvq?
K Š`NÆÅ ˆevSvq
iii. evm UGcvjwR 23. ‰BPwU‰g‰j-‰ eÅen†Z wewf®² BGgR UÅvM L cÉÕ© ˆevSvq
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii nGjv M eGYÆi Š`NÆÅ ˆevSvq
N eGYÆi cÉÕ© ˆevSvq
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii i. <img> 33. ˆWUv cwieZGÆ bi RbÅ ˆKvb ˆÕ¡UGg´Ÿ
ii. <map>
12. ˆjvKvj ‰wiqv ˆbUIqvKÆ nGjv iii. <area> eÅenvi nq?
i. KÑvGq´Ÿ mvfÆvi
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? K Rename L Delete
K i I ii L i I iii
ii. wcqvi Uz wcqvi M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M Insert N Update
34. wK wdGΣi ˆWUvàGjv nGe
iii. cvewjK ‰wiqv 24. ˆWvGgBb ˆbg Kx? i. wf®²
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii K IGqe ˆcBGRi bvg ii. Awf®²
L KÑvGq´Ÿ KwÁ·DUvGii bvg
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M AvBwc AÅvGWÈGmi Abyev` iii. Aw«¼Zxq
13. evBbvwiGZ 1+1 = 0, nvGZ KZ ^vGK? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K0 L1 N IGqe ˆcBR gvwjGKi bvg K i I ii L i I iii
25. AÅvjMwi`g eÅenvi Kiv nq KLb?
M2 N3 K KwÁ·DUvGi ˆcÉvMÉvg ˆjLvi mgq M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
14. msLÅvi cÉK‡Z gvb MVGb wPn× kbvÚKiGYi L KwÁ·DvUvGi ˆcÉvMÉvg ˆjLvi ci 35. ˆWUv wmwKDwiwUGZ eZÆgvGb ‰bwKÌckbàGjv
RbÅ Kx eÅenvi Kiv nq? M KwÁ·DUvGi ˆcÉvMÉvg ˆjLvi cƒGeÆ nGjv
K KÅvwi weU L wPn× weU N KÁ·vBj Kivi mgq i. ˆMvcb wK ‰bwKÌckb
M cÅvwiwU weU N AvU weU 26. wm fvlvi mÁ·ƒYÆ Ask Kx «¼viv Ave«¬ ii. mvBdviGUÝU ‰bwKÌckb
15. NOT Gate evÕ¦evqGbi RbÅ KZwU NOR ^vGK? iii. cvewjK wK ‰bwKÌkcb
Gate cÉGqvRb? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K 1wU L 2wU K () «¼viv L {} «¼viv K i I ii L i I iii
M 3wU N 4wU M [ ] «¼viv N “ ” «¼viv M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
Dîigvjv 1 K 2 L 3 L 4 N 5 N 6 N 7 L 8 M 9 L 10 M 11 L 12 K 13 L 14 L 15 K 16 L
17 N 18 K 19 L 20 N 21 K 22 K 23 N 24 M 25 M 26 L 27 K 28 K 29 L 30 N 31 M 32 M
33 N 34 M 35 L
g‡Wj †U÷: cY©v½ cÖ¯‘wZ 3
gGWj-19.
Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM cÉhywÚ
mR† bkxj ckÉ ²
mgq-2 N¥Ÿv cƒYÆgvb-40
[`ËÓ¡eÅ: `wÞY cvk¼ÆÕ© msLÅv cÉGk²i cƒYÆgvb ævcK| ˆhGKvGbv PviwU cÉGk²i Dîi `vI|]
1. wkÞK KÑvGm ˆ™Ïvevj wfGjR mÁ·GKÆ covwœQGjb| wZwb ‰i myweav I nq| eZ©gv‡b cÖ‡Z¨KwU cÖwZôvb Zv‡`i Z_¨mgn I‡qemvB‡U ˆZwi K‡i
‰i mswkÏÓ¡ cÉavb Dcv`vbmgƒn mÁ·GKÆ ejGjb| ‰evi Zvgv®²v wRævmv Kij, we‡k¦i †h‡Kv‡bv cÖvš †_‡K †h †KD B”Qv Ki‡j H cÖwZôv‡bi I‡qemvBU
“wkÞvGÞGò ˆ™Ïvevj wfGjGRi f„wgKv Kxiƒc nGZ cvGi?” wkÞK wewf®² eªvDR K‡i †R‡b wb‡Z cv‡i| HTML e¨envi K‡i I‡qe †cBR ˆZwi Kiv
D`vniGYi gvaÅGg Zvgv®²vi cÉGk²i Dîi w`Gjb| hvq| Iqvì© I‡q‡e I‡qemvBUwU msiw¶Z _v‡K| cÖ‡Z¨KwU
K. ˆ™Ïvevj wfGjGRi aviYv mswkÏÓ¡ Dcv`vbmgƒn ˆjL| 1 I‡qemvB‡Ui wbR¯^ GKwU wVKvbv _v‡K|
L. ÕÃvUÆGnvg ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2 K. I‡qe †cBR ej‡Z Kx †evS?
1
M. wkÞK ˆh ˆh myweavi K^v eGjGQb Zvi ‰KwU ZvwjKv ŠZwi L. HTML-Gi `ywU dig¨vwUs U¨v‡Mi e¨envi †jL| 2
KGiv| 3
M. I‡qe †cB‡R nvBcviwjsK-Gi e¨envi Kxfv‡e nq DÏxc‡Ki
N. Zvgv®²vi cÉGk²i DîGi ˆZvgvi gZvgZ DcÕ©vcb KGiv| 4 Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 3
2. wbGPi wPòwU chÆGeÞY KGiv ‰es cÉk²àGjvi Dîi `vI: N. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K GKwU cÖwZôv‡b I‡qemvBU-Gi
Protective Plastic cÖ‡qvRbxqZv we‡klY K‡iv| 4
Covering
Insulating Braided Outer 5. Av`bvb D”P gva¨wgK †kªwYi AvBwmwU eB cowQj| †m Kw¤•DUv‡i
Meterial Conductor
`ywU msL¨vi M.mv.¸ wbY©‡qi †cÖvMÖvg Kxfv‡e Ki‡Z n‡e Zv eyS‡Z cviwQj
Copper
Wire bv| ZvB †m Zvi wk¶‡Ki mvnvh¨ PvBj| Zvi wk¶K Zv‡K mgm¨vwU
K‡qKwU av‡c †f‡O cÖ‡Z¨KwU avc cici mgvavb K‡i mgMÖ mgm¨vwU
K. ˆbUIqvGKÆi ˆÞGò cÉavbZ KZ aiGbi gvaÅg eÅenvi Kiv nq? 1 mgvavb K‡i w`‡jb| GLb Av`bv‡bi G e¨vcv‡i Avi †Kv‡bv mgm¨v iBj
L. ˆbUIqvGKÆi ˆÞGò Kx Kx KÅvej ‰es ˆKvb ˆKvb IqÅviGjm bv|
gvaÅg eÅen†Z nq? 2 K. A¨vjMwi`g Kx? 1
M. wPGò wPwn×Z cÉGZÅKwU Õ¦Gii eYÆbv `vI| 3 L. †cÖvMÖvg †d¬vPv‡U©i cÖZxK¸‡jv †jL| 2
N. UzBGÕ¡W ˆcqvi KÅveGji mvG^ wPòwUi KÅveGji cv^ÆKÅ weGkÏlY M. Av`bv‡bi mgm¨v Kxfv‡e Zvi wk¶K mgvavb K‡i w`‡e Zv
KGiv| 4 avivevwnKfv‡e eY©bv K‡iv| 3
3. eywjqvb AÅvjGReiv evÕe¦ vqGbi RbÅ wZbwU ˆgŒwjK ˆMBU ŠZwi Kiv N. M bs cÖ‡kœi DËi cÖevn wP‡Îi gva¨‡g wbiƒcY K‡iv| 4
nq| wK¯§ ˆ`Lv ˆMj ‰K cÉKvi ˆMBU w`Gq AbÅ cÉKvi ˆMBGUi KvR Kiv mÁ¿e 6. wk¶K Kv¬ ‡m wWweGgGm (DBMS)-Gi cÖKvi‡f‡`i Av‡jvPbvq
nq bv| ZvB cieZÆxGZ ‰KwU ˆMBU w`Gq ˆhb wZbwU ˆMBGUiB KvR Kiv hvq ej‡jb, wWweGgGm (DBMS)-G 1. KL‡bv KL‡bv GKwU gvÎ †WUv‡eR
‰gb `yBwU ˆhŒwMK ˆMBU ŠZwi Kiv nGjv| Ges GKvwaK BDRvi wb‡q KvR Kiv nq| 2. KL‡bv KL‡bv GKvwaK
K. ˆhŒwMK ˆMBU Kx? 1 †WUv‡eR wb‡q K¬v‡q›U mvf©vi c×wZ‡Z KvR Kiv nq|
L. jwRK dvskb mijxKiGYi wbqg eywSGq `vI| 2 K. K¬v‡q›U mvf©vi †WUv‡e‡Ri 1wU myweav †jL| 1
M. DóxcGK DGÍwÏ LZ ˆhŒwMK ˆMBU `ywUi eYÆbv `vI| 3 L. wWw÷wª eD‡UW †WUv‡e‡Ri cÖavb `ywU ˆewkó¨ †jL| 2
N. D³ †MBU `ywU‡K mve©Rbxb †MBU ejv nq †Kb? we‡klY K‡iv| 4 M. wk¶K 1bs-G †h DBMS-Gi K_v e‡j‡Qb Zvi eY©bv `vI| 3
4. eZ©gv‡b mviv we‡k¦ wewfbœ cÖwZôv‡b Zv‡`i wewfbœ Z_¨ ev cY¨ N. DÏxc‡K wk¶K 2bs-G †h DBMS-Gi K_v e‡j‡Qb Zvi cÖavb
cÖPv‡ii Rb¨ I‡qe †cB‡Ri gva¨‡g B›Uvi‡b‡Ui mv‡_ mshy³ n‡”Q| I‡qe ˆewk󨸇jv we‡kl Y K‡iv| 4
†cBR‡K my›`i I AvKl©Yxq Kivi Rb¨ †h‡Kv‡bv MÖvwd·, AwWI, wfwWI
mshy³ Kiv nq| I‡qemvB‡U GKvwaK †cB‡Ri g‡a¨ wjsK ¯’vcb Kiv
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ii. CDMA ‰wjGg´ŸwU KvGR jvMvGe? msGhvRb KiGZ Concatenation AcvGiUi
eÅenvi Kij| Concatenation AcvGiUi
iii. TDMA K/ LI
M Italic N Br
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 20. jwRKÅvj diGgU ‰wjGg´Ÿ nGjv nGjv
11. BCD ‰i cƒYiÆ …c ˆKvbwU? i. Strong i. &
K Binary coded Display ii. Code ii. +
L Binary coded Decimal iii. *
M Binary Coronary display iii. <B> wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii K i I ii L i I iii
N Binary coronary Decimal M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
21. 4 GL ‰i cƒYiÆ …c Kx? 31. eZÆgvGb wewf®² AwdGm AÅvKGmm KG´ŸÈvGji
12. EBCDIC KZ weGUi ˆKvW?
K 8weU L 16weU
M 32weU N 64weU K Forth Generation Language RbÅ ˆKvbwU eÅen†Z nGœQ?
L Four Generation Language
wbGPi QKwU ˆ`L ‰es 13 I 14 bs cÉGk²i Dîi M Forth General Language K bvMwiKZ½ KvWÆ
`vI: L cvmGcvUÆ
N Four General Language M wdãvi wcÉ´Ÿ
22. Abyev`K ˆcÉvMÉvg KZ aiGbi? N fGqm
ASCII-8 K 2 aiGbi L 3 aiGbi 32. Dfqw`GK ˆWUv ˆcÉiY KGi wK¯§ ‰KB
1000001
13. DóxcKwUGZ ewYÆZ ˆKvWwU «¼viv Kx cÉKvk
KGi? M 4 aiGbi N 5 aiGbi mgGq bq ‰i…c ˆgvW ˆKvbwU?
23. ˆh ˆcvÉ MÉvg DœPÕ¦Gii fvlvq wjwLZ
KA LB ˆcÉvMÉvgGK ‰K jvBb ‰K jvBb KGi K wmgGµÏÝ
MD NE Abyev` KGi ZvGK Kx eGj? L nvd-WzGµÏÝ
14. DóxcGKi ˆKvWwUGZ M dzj-WzGµÏÝ
i. cÅvwiwU weU AvGQ K KÁ·vBjvi L B´ŸviwcÉUvi N BDwbKvÕ¡
ii. ˆRvb weU AvGQ M AÅvGmÁj¼ vi N wWevMvi 33. ÷aygvò ‰Kw`GK ˆWUv ˆcÉiY Kiv hvq ˆh
iii. msLÅvmPƒ K weU AvGQ 24. ˆdÑvPvUÆ Kq cÉKvi?
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? K1 L2 ˆgvGW ZvnGjv
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K i I ii L i I iii M3 N4 ii. gvwΟKvա
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 25. ˆcÉvMÉvwgs ‰i cƒGeÆ eÅen†Z AÅvjMwi`g iii. wmgˆµÏÝ
i. ‰KwU AvDUcyU wewkÓ¡ nGZ nGe wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
15. eywjqvb AcvGikbàGjv nGjv ii. mnRGevaÅ nGZ nGe
K i I ii L i I iii
i. OR iii. wbw`ÆÓ¡ msLÅK avGc mÁ·®² nGZ nGe
ii. AND wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
iii. NOR K i I ii L i I iii 34. ˆWUvGeR A^Æ Kx?
K wdΣwebÅvm
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii L kõwebÅvm
K i I ii L i I iii M Z^ÅwebÅvm
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 26. ˆKvb wjÕ¡ nGZ ˆWUvUvBc wmGjÙ Kiv N ˆiKWÆ
16. HTML WKzGgG´Ÿi Content Kx «¼viv hvq?
aviYK‡Z AeÕ©vq ^vGK? K WÈvM WvDb wjÕ¡
K Content L HTML L WÈvM Avc wjÕ¡ 35. ˆWUvGeR iÞYvGeÞGYi KvRàGjv nGjv
i. BDRvi msGhvRb
M Tag N URL M WÈc WvDb wjÕ¡ ii. BDRvi gyGQ ˆdjv
17. Head section ‰ ^vGK wbGPi ˆKvbwU? iii. cÉwKÌqvKiY
K WKzGgG´Ÿi Content N WÈc ˆeËK wjÕ¡ wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
27. KzGqwii KvR ˆKvbwU?
L WKzGgG´Ÿi Title mn Meta tag K MÉ‚c ‰ÝGcÉkb Kiv
M Body section K i I ii L i I iii
L ˆUwej mvRvGbv M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
N Text ‰i diGgwUsmn AbÅvbÅ KvR M kZÆ mvGcGÞ Z^Å ˆei Kiv
N gÅvwUÇÝ mvRvGbv
Dîigvjv 1 M 2 L 3 L 4 K 5 L 6 L 7 L 8 K 9 M 10 L 11 L 12 K 13 K 14 M 15 K 16 M
17 L 18 L 19 L 20 K 21 K 22 L 23 L 24 L 25 N 26 M 27 M 28 L 29 L 30 K 31 M 32 L
33 N 34 M 35 N
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. gGWj ˆUÕ¡ 1 .
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mgq 25 wgwbU eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk² cƒYÆgvb 25
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K kvixwiK KvVvGgv, ŠewkÓ¡Å «¼viv ˆKvb cÉR®Â ˆ^GK? K i I ii L i I iii
gvbylGK wPwn×ZKiGYi RbÅ K 1g L 2q M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
L wPwKrmvi RbÅ M 3q N 4^Æ 16. HTML ‰ mvaviYZ KZ aiGbi wjÕ¡
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N RxeweævGbi mÁ¼®¬xq ævb eÅenvi cÉRG®Â? K2 L3
KGi mdUIqÅvi ŠZwii RbÅ K 1g L 2q M4 N5
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N ˆRGbwUK Bwéwbqvwis ii. ˆmwgK´£vÙi
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19. HTML wjsGKi wmbGUÝ ˆKvbwU?
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K kvixwiKfvGe AvNvZ Kiv 11. OR gate ‰i AvDUcyU 0 ˆcGZ nGj Kx nGZ L <a = "url"> Link Text <a>
M <a href> Link Text <a>
L AGbÅi KwÁ·DUviGK bÓ¡ KGi ˆ`qv nGe? N <a href = "url">
M AGbÅi ˆWUv ev dvBj bÓ¡ KGi ˆ`Iqv K meàGjv BbcyU 0 nGZ nGe 20. HTML ‰ wjsKàGjv nGjv
N AGbÅi nvWÆIqÅvi Pzwi Kiv L ˆh ˆKvGbv ‰KwU BbcyU 0 nGZ nGe i. Internal Link
wbGPi AbyGœQ`wU cGov ‰es 4 I 5 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
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L ‰Ý-ˆi ˆgwkb iÞvi RbÅ eÅenvi Kiv nq ˆKvbwU?
M ATM ˆgwkb
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wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? ^vGK?
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6. cÉ^g ˆgvevBj ˆdvGbi cÉR®Â Kvj ˆKvbwU? K i I ii L i I iii K Java L oracle
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M Basic NC
K 1970-1990 mvj 15. A,B,C BbcyU nGj Full Adder ‰i ˆÞGò 25. Subprogram ^vGK
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L 1975-1995 mvj carry output nGe ii. main() dvskGbi cƒGeÆ
M 1976-1996 mvj
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7. meÆcÉ^g ˆmjyjvi ˆdvb eÅenvi KGib ˆKvb ˆ`k? ABCi wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K AvGgwiKv L KvbvWv K i I ii L i I iii
M wdbjÅv´£ N Rvcvb ii. Co = (A B)Ci + AB M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
iii. A– BCi + AB–Ci + ABC– i + ABCi
Dîi 1 K 2 M 3 M 4 L 5 N 6 N 7 N 8 M 9 M 10 K 11 K 12 K 13 M
14 N 15 N 16 L 17 M 18 L 19 K 20 K 21 M 22 N 23 L 24 N 25 N
2 cvGéix m†Rbkxj Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM cÉhywÚ ‰Kv`k-«¼v`k ˆkÉwY
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K. KÌvGqvmvRÆvwi Kx? 1 Avi ˆKvGbv mgmÅv iBj bv|
L. KÌvGqvmvRÆvwiGZ Kx Kx ˆKwgKÅvj eÅen†Z nq? 2 K. ˆcÉvMÉvwgs Kx? 1
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1. GOOGLE WEBSite gvaÅGg ˆei KGi djvdGji cwieZÆb gjƒ Åvqb Ki| 4
2. YAHOO WEBSite
3. FACEBOOK WEBSite 8. gvGqi eqm cyGòi eqGmi wZbàY| wcZvi eqm gvGqi eqm
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L Robert Mcluhan Rwmg mvGne ISP ˆmev cÉ`vb KGib, wZwb wewf®² M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M John Mcluhan KwÁ·DUvi dvGgÆ B´ŸviGb´Ÿ msGhvM cÉ`vb KiGZ 16. SGML cƒYÆi…c Kx?
N Abraham linkon
dvBevi AcwUK KÅvej eÅenvi KGi ^vGKb| K Standard General markup Language
2. wògvwòK wmgyGjkGbi gvaÅGg KwÁ·DUvGii
nvWÆIqÅvi I mdUIqÅvi ŠZwi I ZvG`i 8. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ KÅveGji myweav nGjv L Standardized General makeup
KvhÆcÉYvjx weGkÏlGY eÅen†Z nq ˆKvbwU?
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K bÅvGbv cÉhywÚ
L AvwUÆwdwmqvj BG´ŸwjGR´Ÿ ii. AZů¦ mi‚ iii. Kg kwÚ Þq nq M Standardized General markup
M fvPÆyqvj wiGqwjwU wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? Language
N evGqvGgwUÇÝ N Standardized General Maching
3. KwÁ·DUvi KxfvGe RwUj mgmÅvi mgvavb K i I ii L i I iii
ˆei KiGZ cvGi? Language
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K KwÁ·DUvi Zvi ÕÆwZGKvGl mwçZ 17. wbGPi ˆKvbwU w`Gq Õ¡ÅvwUK IGqe ˆcBR
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L KwÁ·DUvGii wbRÕ¼ wm«¬v¯¦ ˆbqvi
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M KwÁ·DUvi gvbyGli K^v Abyaveb KGi i. ˆWUv msiÞGYi wbivcîv I M JSP N HTML
18. HTML ‰ KZ aiGbi Tag eÅenvi KGi?
N KwÁ·DUvi AwfæZv ˆ^GK wkÞv wbGq ˆMvcbxqZv iÞv Kiv
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K i I ii L i I iii 20. Head section ‰i ‰wjGg´Ÿ nGjv
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii i. Head ii. Meta
10. gvBGKÌvIGqf Ziã iii. Body
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21. DœPÕ¦Gii fvlv ˆKvbwU?
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iii. wewΣsGK ˆf` KiGZ cvGi K Word Star L Visicalc
RbÅ wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? M C++ N Lotus 123
22. cÉGqvM ŠewkÓ¡Åi wfwîGZ KwÁ·DUvi
N AGÕ¨vcPvGii mgq hvGZ eÅv^v bv cvq K i I ii L i I iii
fvlvGK KZ fvGM fvM Kiv hvq?
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11. 10 ‰i NvZ kƒbÅ nGj Zvi gvb KZ? K2 L3
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K 0 L 1 M 10 N 100 M4 N5
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13. 102A8 msLÅvwU ˆKvb msLÅv c«¬wZi? M BGf´Ÿ WÈvBGfb
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N eYwÆ fwîK
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K ˆWwmgÅvj L ˆnÝvGWwmgÅvj 24. cvB^b fvlv ŠZwi KGib ˆK?
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M evBbvwi N AÙvj K cyBGWv fÅvb ˆivmvm
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 14. evBbvwi msLÅv 10111 ‰i evBbvwi cƒiK ˆKvbwU?
L jÅvwi ‰wiKmb
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K 2wU L 3wU 15. 2 ‰i cwicƒiK nGZ evBbvwiGZ i…cv¯¦Gii
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cwicƒiGK i…cv¯¦i Kiv ii. ˆewk ˆgGgvwi cÉGqvRb nq
K Mega bits per second
ii. 2 ‰i cwicƒiK msLÅvGK DwΟGq Zvi iii. ˆjvGjGej fvlvi Zzjbvq Kg bgbxq
L Mega byte per second mvG^ 1 ˆhvM Kiv
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
M Mega bits per series iii. 2 ‰i cwicƒiGKi mvG^ 1 ˆhvM Kiv
K i I ii L i I iii
N Mega byte per series
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
Dîi 1 K 2 M 3 K 4 K 5 N 6 L 7 K 8 N 9 N 10 K 11 L 12 N 13 L
14 M 15 K 16 M 17 N 18 K 19 N 20 K 21 M 22 K 23 M 24 K 25 K
4 cvGéix m†Rbkxj Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM cÉhywÚ ‰Kv`k-«¼v`k ˆkÉwY
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mgq-2 N¥Ÿv 35 wgwbU mR† bkxj ckÉ ² cƒYÆgvb: 50
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{
evUGb AvOzj w`Gq Pvc w`Gj wdãviwcÉ´Ÿ ŠZwi nGq Zv KwÁ·DUvGi hvGe int i ;
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KwÁ·DUvGii mvG^ B´ŸviGdm Kiv ˆMBUwU LyGj hvGe| -----------
K. evGqvGgwUÇÝ Kx?
1 function l ( );
}
L. evGqvGgwUÇÝ wmGÕ¡Gg kbvÚKiGY Kx aiGbi evGqvjwRKÅvj ˆWUv function1()
{
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int i;
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N. DóxcGKi M†wnZ eÅeÕ©vwU cÉwZÓ¤vbwUGK Kx aiGbi myweav cÉ`vb KiGe? -------------
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weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 }
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Aâb KGiv| 4 mZÅK mviwY1 mZÅK mviwY2
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N. gÅvWvg ˆh msGhvGMi K^v eGjGQb IGqemvBGU Zvi fƒwgKv Kx nGZ N. DóxcGK iwng I KwiGgi ˆcÉvMÉvg wbeÆvGni ˆÞGò ˆKvbwU
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K Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM cÉhywÚi KviGY K Client Computer
L Z^Å cÉhywÚi KviGY i. ˆKv-‰wÝqvj KÅveGji gvaÅGg
L Web Server
M ˆhvMvGhvM cÉhywÚi KviGY ii. gvBGKÌvIGqf msGhvGMi gvaÅGg
N fvPÆyqvj wiGqwjwUi KviGY M URL N HTTP
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L bÅvGbv cÉhywÚ K i I ii L i I iii M mnGR ‰K ˆcBR ˆ^GK AbÅ ˆcBR
M evGqvBbdiGgwUÝ M ii I iii N i, ii I iii hvIqv hvq
N Õ•Åvbvi 11. cÉvPxb eÅvwejGbi gvbyl eo msLÅv cKÉ vGki N wWRvBb Kiv mnR nq
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wZwb Zvi dvGgÆ eËW eÅv´£ gvaÅGg B´ŸviGbU K World Wide Web Consortium M ˆcÉvMÉvGgi fvlv
eÅenvi KGi ^vGKb| L World Wide Web Committee N ˆcÉvMÉvGgi avcmgƒn
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N LiP ˆewk K Web Page M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
L Home Page
M Web Presentation
N HTTP
Dîi 1 K 2 L 3 N 4 K 5 N 6 L 7 M 8 L 9 N 10 M 11 N 12 M 13 N
14 L 15 N 16 K 17 L 18 L 19 K 20 L 21 K 22 M 23 K 24 M 25 K
6 cvGéix m†Rbkxj Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM cÉhywÚ ‰Kv`k-«¼v`k ˆkÉwY
Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM cÉhywÚ welq ˆKvW: 2 7 5
mgq-2 N¥Ÿv 35 wgwbU mR† bkxj ckÉ ² cƒYÆgvb: 50
[`ËÓ¡eÅ : Wvb cvGki msLÅv cÉGk²i cƒYÆgvb ævcK| cÉ`î DóxcKàGjv gGbvGhvM w`Gq co ‰es cÉ`î AvUwU m†Rbkxj cÉk² ˆ^GK ˆh ˆKvGbv cuvPwU cÉGk²i Dîi `vI|]
1. Rbve nvmvb gvgyb ‰KRb KwÁ·DUvi nvWÆIqÅvi I mdUIqÅvi 5. knx` wbfÆyjfvGe 1 + 2 + 3 + ........... + 100 chƯ¦ avivi
eÅemvqx| wZwb weG`k ˆ^GK KwÁ·DUvi I wewf®² aiGbi h¯¨vsk Avg`vwb KGib ˆhvMdj wbYÆGqi RbÅ ˆcÉvMÉvGgi AÅvjMwi`g I ˆdÑvPvUÆ ŠZwi Kij| Zvici
‰es ˆ`Gki wewf®² AçGj cwiGekGKi gvaÅGg wewKÌ KGi ^vGKb| wZwb weGk¼i wm fvlvq ˆcÉvMÉvGgi ˆKvW wjLj| ˆcÉvMÉvGgi eÅvKiY, wbG`Æk I hywÚMZ
wewf®² ˆ`Gki wewf®² ˆKvÁ·vwbi mvG^ wWwRUvj wmGÕ¡Gg ˆhvMvGhvM iÞv KGib ˆKvGbv fzj AvGQ Kx bv LuyGR ˆei KiGZ Abyev`K ˆcÉvMÉvg eÅenvi KGi|
‰es eÅemvGqi Avw^ÆK ˆjbG`b wWwRUvjfvGe mÁ·®² KGib| K. ˆcÉvMÉvGgi fvlv Kx? 1
K. wek¼MvÉ g Kx? 1 L. KÁ·vBjvi I B´ŸviGcÉUvGii gGaÅ Zzjbv KGiv| 2
L. wek¼MvÉ g-‰i myweav ˆjL| 2 M. knx` KxfvGe DÚ avivwUi ˆhvMdj wbYÆGq wm fvlvq ˆKvW wjLGe
M. Rbve nvmvGbi eÅemvwqK ˆhvMvGhvM I ˆjbG`b cÉwKÌqv KxfvGe ZveÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
mÁ·®² nq Zv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 N. ˆcÉvMÉvg iPbvq ˆdÑvPvGUÆi cÉGqvRbxqZv DóxcGKi AvGjvGK weGkÏlY
N. Rbve nvmvGbi eÅemvGqi ˆÞGò wek¼MÉvGgi fƒwgKv gƒjÅvqb KGiv| 4 KGiv| 4
2. wbGPi wPòwU chÆGeÞY KGiv ‰es cÉk²àGjvi Dîi `vI: 6. nvmvGbi ‰KUv cvBKvwi iGWi eÅemv AvGQ| ˆmLvGb wewf®² mvBR
I eËvG´£i iW AvGQ| Zvi wKQy mvµÏvBqvi AvGQ hvG`i KvQ ˆ^GK ˆm bMG`
I evwKGZ gvj KÌq KGi ‰es cvBKvwi ˆKÌZvG`i KvGQ bMG` I evwKGZ
gvj weKÌq KGi| ˆm Zvi KwÁ·DUvi weGklæ e®¬y AvwidGK Zvi
cÉwZÓ¤vGbi ‰KUv ˆWUvGeR ŠZwi KGi w`GZ ejj|
K. AcwUKvj dvBevGii dvBevi Kx Kx Dcv`vb w`Gq ŠZwi? 1 K. AviwWwe‰g‰m Kx? 1
L. wPGò cÉ`wkÆZ KÅveGji ˆh KqwU Ask ^vGK ZvG`i mÁ·GKÆ ˆjL| 2 L. gvB‰mwKD‰j ˆWUvGeR gÅvGbRGg´Ÿ wmGÕ¡g eÅenvGii myweav eÅvLÅv
M. DóxcGKi KÅvejwUi ŠewkÓ¡Å I mwy eav mÁ·GKÆ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 KGiv| 2
N. DóxcGKi KÅvejwUi KwgDwbGKkb wmGÕ¡g weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 M. nvmvGbi ˆWUvGeGR Kx Kx ˆUweGji mÁ·KÆ iGqGQ Zv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
3. wkÞK ‰Kw`b KÑvGk ejGjb KwÁ·DUvGii wfZGi KvR nq evBbvwi N. ˆWUvGeR eÅenvi KiGj nvmvGbi Kx Kx myweav nGe weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
c«¬wZGZ| evBbvwi c«¬wZGZ ˆKvGbv eo msLÅv ˆjLvi RbÅ AGbKàGjv Aâ cÉk²7
eÅenvi KiGZ nq| ˆewk Aâ wewkÓ¡ ‰KwU msLÅv cov I gGb ivLv KwVb| ‰ AB
Amyweav `ƒi Kivi RbÅ AvGiv `y’wU mswÞµ¦ msLÅv c«¬wZ Pvjy nq| c«¬wZ
`y’wUGK evBbvwii msÕ•iY wnGmGeI AwfwnZ Kiv nq| 1
K. weU Kx? 1
L. cwRkbvj msLÅv c«¬wZGZ ‰KwU gvb ˆei KiGZ Kx Kx ˆWUv C
`iKvi? 2
M. wkÞK ˆh `ywU msLÅv c«¬wZi K^v ejGjb ˆmàGjvi eÅvLÅv `vI| 3 2
N. KwÁ·DUUvGi DÚ msLÅv c«¬wZ `ywUi f„wgKv wbic… Y KGiv| 4 K. ˆiwRÕ¡vi Kx? 1
4. ‰Lb c†w^exi wewf®² ˆ`Gki wewf®² mvfÆvGi ivLv IGqe ˆcR cwi`kÆb L. 'Output, Input-‰i ˆhŒwÚK wecixZ’eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
Kiv RvdwiGbi kGL cwiYZ nGqGQ| ‰Kw`b ˆm KGjGRi IGqe mvBU M. DóxcGK C ‰i mijxK‡Z gvb wbYqÆ Ki| 3
eËvDR KiwQj ‰gb mgq Zvi mvgGb wbGÁ²i `ywU IGqeGcR AvGm| ˆm N. ‘DóxcGK eÅen†Z 1bs ˆMBU «¼viv ˆgŒwjK ˆMBUàGjv evÕ¦evqb Kiv
IGqeGcR `ywUi ˆUKwbKÅvj cv^ÆKÅ ˆevSvi ˆPÓ¡v KiGjv ‰es AeGkGl mÁe¿ ’ eÅvLÅv Ki| 4
eySGZ cviGjv| cÉk²4
# include < Stdio.h >
main ( )
int a, b, c, s;
scanf ("%d, %d, %d", & a, & b, & c);
s = a + b + c;
printf ("%d", s);
cÉ^g IGqe ˆcR w«¼Zxq IGqe ˆcR }
K. ˆnvwÕ¡s Kx? 1 K. HTML UÅvM Kx? 1
2 L. cwieZÆbkxj ZG^Åi IGqemvBU eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
L. IGqe mvfÆvi wKfvGe KvR KGi? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
M. Rvdwib kGLi KvRwU KqwU cÉwKÌqvq KiGZ cvGi? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 M. DóxcGKi ˆcÉvMÉvgwUi cÉevnwPò AsKb Ki|
N. Rvdwib Kx Kx cv^ÆKÅ eySGZ cviGjv? QGKi gvaÅGg Zv DcÕ©vcb N. DóxcGKi “ˆcÉvMÉvgwU jyc KG´ŸÈvj ˆÕ¡UGg´Ÿ w`Gq mgvavb mÁe¿ ”
KGi weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 ˆKvwWsmn eÅvLÅv Ki| 4
g‡Wj †U÷: cY©v½ cÖ¯‘wZ 7
. gGWj ˆUÕ¡-4 .
mgq 25 wgwbU Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM cÉhywÚ welq ˆKvW: 2 7 5
eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk² cƒYÆgvb 25
[weGkl `ËÓ¡eÅ: mieivnK‡Z eüwbeÆvPwb AfxÞvi DîicGò cÉGk²i KÌwgK bÁ¼Gii wecixGZ cÉ`î eYmÆ Á¼wjZ e†îmgƒn nGZ mwVK/mGeÆvrK‡Ó¡ DîGii e†îwU () ej cGq´Ÿ Kjg «¼viv mÁ·ƒYÆ
fivU Ki| cÉwZwU cÉGk²i gvb 1|]
1. Z^Å msMÉn, ‰i mZÅZv I ŠeaZv hvPvB, 9. wbGPi wPòwU ˆKvb ˆgvGWi? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
msiÞY, cÉwKÌqvKiY, Avawy bKxKiY KiGZ K i I ii L i I iii
ˆKvb cÉhywÚ eÅen†Z nq? K wmgGµÏÝ L nvd-WzGµÏÝ M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K Z^Å cÉhywÚ M dzj-WzGµÏÝ N gvwΟKvÕ¡
L ˆhvMvGhvM cÉhywÚ 10. SMS-‰i cƒYÆ bvg Kx? wbGPi wPòwU jÞ KGiv ‰es 18 I 19 bs cÉGk²i
M Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM cÉhywÚ K Short Mail Service Dîi `vI:
N fvPÆyqvj wiGqwjwU
L Short Message Server
2. ˆUvGKb ˆeRW kbvÚKiY c«¬wZ bq
M Short Message Service
ˆKvbwU? N Star Message Service
K cixÞvi mb` wbGPi DóxcKwU cGov ‰es 11 I 12 bs cÉGk²i 18. DcGii wPòwU KxGmi?
Dîi `vI
L WÈvBwfs jvBGm´Ö iwb Rvwn`GK ejj Avgiv ˆh ˆgvevBj eÅenvi K OR Gate L AND Gate
Kwi Zv nGjv Z‡Zxq cÉRG¯Ãi ˆgvevBj| wKQy w`b
M eÅvsK ˆPK ci PZz^Æ cÉRG¯Ãi ˆgvevBj ˆmGUi eÅenvi e†w«¬ M NOT Gate N NAND Gate
cvGe|
N AvOyGji QvGc 19. KLb AvGjv Rj¾ Ge?
3. ˆKvGbv weGkl wRbGK ˆKÌvGgvGRvGgi DNA K A = 0, B = 0 nGj
AYy ˆ^GK c†^K KGi ˆKvb cÉhywÚ? 11. iwbi DGÍÏwLZ ˆgvevBj ˆmU eÅenvGii L A = 1, B = 0 nGj
KviY Kx?
K evGqvBbdigÅvwUÝ K mnRjfÅZv L Kg we`yÅr LiP M A = 1, B = 1 nGj
L ˆRGbwUK Bwéwbqvwis M B´ŸviGbGUi eÅenvi N A = 1, B = 0 nGj
N mnRZi nvWÆIqÅvGii eÅenvi 20. SGML-cƒYÆi…c Kx?
M fvPÆyqvj wiGqwjwU 12. iwbi DGÍÏwLZ cRÉ G¯Ãi ˆgvevBj ˆmGUi
N Z^Å cÉhywÚ K Standard General markup Language
4. Nanos ˆKvb kõ ˆ^GK ‰GmGQ?
L Standardized General makeup
K wMKÉ kõ L Aviwe kõ myweav nGjv Language
M Standardized General markup
M BsGiwR kõ N dviwm kõ
5. evGqvBbdigÅvwUÝ evÕ¦evqGb eÅen†Z i. ˆWUv UÇv´Ödvi ˆiU 2 Mbps ‰i Language
N Standardized General Macking
nq AwaK
Language
i. BGgR cÉGmwms ii. wò-gvwòK Qwe cÉ`kÆGbi eÅeÕ©v
21. ˆKvbwU Empty UÅvM?
iii. D®²Z ‰G´Ÿbv wmGÕ¡g I IqÅviGjm
ii. wmMbÅvj cÉGmwms K <Title> L <DL>
wmGÕ¡g cÉeZÆb
iii. wmgGy jkb M <P> N <HR>
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 22. jvBb ˆeËK Kiv hvq ˆKvb ˆjGeGji
K i I ii L i I iii K i I ii L i I iii ‰wjGg´Ÿ w`Gq?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K eÐK ˆjGej L ˆUÝU ˆjGej
13. wbGPi ˆKvbwU cƒYÆmsLÅv?
6. mgGqi meGPGq DcKvix `ywU AvBwmwU M UvBGUj ˆjGejN BbmvUÆ ˆjGej
K 22.4 L 17.3 23. ˆKvGbv ˆjLvGK BZvwjK Kivi RbÅ eÅenZ†
Dcv`vb nGjv
M 8.3 N0 nq ˆKvbwU?
i. eËWeÅv´£ B´ŸviGbU 14. AÙvj msLÅv c«¬wZi ˆem KZ?
K font-size L font-Italic
ii. ˆgvevBj ˆUwjGdvb
K2 L8 M font-style N Italic
iii. IGqe KÅvg
M 10 N 16 24. ˆKÑvwRs UÅvGMi cÉGqvRb nq bv
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
15. ˆgŒwjK ˆMBU ˆKvbwU? i. <DD> ii. <DT>
K i I ii L i I iii K NAND L NOR iii. <DL>
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M OR N X-OR wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
7. ˆhvMvGhvGMi aib Abyhvqx KwgDwbGKkb 16. ˆiwRÕ¡vGii eÅenvi ˆ`Lv hvq K i I ii L i I iii
KZ cÉKvi? i. KÅvjKGz jUGi ii. NwoGZ M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K `yB L wZb iii. ‰bKvD´ŸvGi 25. ‰BPwU‰g‰j-‰ eÅen†Z wewf®² BGgR UÅvM
M Pvi N cuvP wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? nGjv
8. wiGqj UvBg AÅvwµÏGKkGbi ˆÞGò ˆWUv K i I ii L i I iii i. <img>
UÇv´ÖdvGi eÅen†Z nq ˆKvbwU?
K AvBGmvGKÌvbvm ˆWUv UÇv´Öwgkb M ii I iii N i, ii I iii ii. <map>
L wmbGKÌvbvm ˆWUv UÇv´Öwgkb 17. KvD´Ÿvi eÅenvi Kiv nq iii. <area>
M AÅvwmbGKÌvbvm ˆWUv UÇv´Öwgkb i. wWwRUvj KwÁ·DUvGi wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
N evBU wmbGKÌvbvBGRkb ii. wWwRUvj NwoGZ K i I ii L i I iii
iii. UvBwgs wmMbÅvGj M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
Dîi 1 K 2 N 3 L 4 K 5 N 6 K 7 M 8 K 9 M 10 M 11 M 12 L 13 N
14 L 15 M 16 K 17 N 18 L 19 M 20 M 21 N 22 K 23 M 24 K 25 N
8 cvGéix m†Rbkxj Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM cÉhywÚ ‰Kv`k-«¼v`k ˆkÉwY
Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM cÉhywÚ welq ˆKvW: 2 7 5
mgq-2 N¥Ÿv 35 wgwbU mR† bkxj ckÉ ² cƒYÆgvb: 50
[`ËÓ¡eÅ : Wvb cvGki msLÅv cÉGk²i cƒYÆgvb ævcK| cÉ`î DóxcKàGjv gGbvGhvM w`Gq co ‰es cÉ`î AvUwU m†Rbkxj cÉk² ˆ^GK ˆh ˆKvGbv cuvPwU cÉGk²i Dîi `vI|]
1. Wvt dvwinv knGii KgÆÕ©Gj AeÕ©vb KGiI cÉZů¦ AçGji 5. Z¯Ãq ‰ eQi ‰BP‰mwm cixÞv w`Ge| cixÞvi cÉÕ¦ywZi Ask
wnGmGe ˆm cvVÅ eB ˆ^GK wm mÁ¼G®¬ Zvi e®¬y mvävG`i mvG^ AvGjvPbv
bvMwiKG`i wPwKrmv ˆmev w`Gq ^vGKb| wZwb K‡wòg cwiGeGk KiGQ| Zvi e®¬y ZvGK ‰ welqwU fvGjvfvGe eywSGq ˆ`Iqvi RbÅ AbyGiva
AcvGikGbi cÉwkÞY MÉnY KGiGQb| KiGj, ˆm ZLb Zvi e®¬yi DGóGkÅ ejGjv ˆh, wm nGœQ ‰KwU ˆcÉvMÉvwgs
K. nÅvwKs Kx? 1 fvlv, eÅenvwiK KgÆmƒwP ev KvÕ¡gvBRW KgÆmƒwPi bÅvq wm ‰KwU ˆcÉvMÉvg|
L. “h¯¨ Õ¼qswKÌqfvGe KvR KGi”eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 K. PjK Kx? 1
M. Wvt dvwinv KxfvGe wPwKrmv ˆmev w`Gq ^vGKb? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3 L. wm ˆcÉvMÉvwgs-‰i ŠewkÓ¡Å eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
N. Wvt dvwinvi cÉwkÞGY eÅen†Z cÉhywÚwU cÉvZÅwnK RxeGb Kx M. mväv` ˆKvb fvlvwU Z¯ÃqGK eywSGq w`j? ‰i ŠewkÓ¡Å ˆjL| 3
cÉfve ivLGQ? AvGjvPbv Ki| 4 N. DóxcGKi ˆcÉvMÉvwgs fvlvGK ˆKb DœPÕ¦Gii fvlv ejv nq mcGÞ hywÚ
2. Abycg Zvi e®¬y gvmyG`i mvG^ Skype ‰i gvaÅGg K^v ejGZ Pvq| DcÕ©vcb KGiv| 4
ˆmRbÅ ˆm IqvBgÅvÝ cÉhywÚi ˆmev ˆbqvi K^v wP¯¦v KiGQ| wK¯§ wewf®² 6. RvdixY Zvi eo fvB CSE-‰i Qvò Rvgxi KvGQ wWwe‰g‰m
B´ŸviGbU mvwfÆm ˆcÉvfvBWvGii KvGQ wMGq ZvG`i wewf®² cÉhywÚ ˆRGb mÁ·GKÆ ˆevSvi RbÅ ˆMj| Rvgx wWwe‰g‰m-‰i KvhÆKÌgGK KqwU fvGM
eËWeÅvG´£ wm«¬vG¯¦ DcbxZ nGjv| fvM Kiv nGqGQ, wWwe‰g‰m-‰i cÉavb KvR, cÉv^wgK KvR ‰es ‰i
K. dvBevi AcwUK ZvGii gƒjbxwZ Kx? 1 myweav I Amyweav mÁ·GKÆ avivevwnKfvGe eywSGq w`j|
L. AÅvwmbGKÌvbvm UÇv´Öwgkb c«¬wZ wPGòi mvnvGhÅ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 K. wWwe‰g‰m-‰ Z^ÅGK AÅveÕ¡ÌvKkb ev wegZƒ Æ aviYvi wK Kx Õ¦Gi cÉKvk
Kiv nGqGQ? 1
M. Abycg ˆKvb cÉhywÚi K^v wP¯¦v KGiwQj? Zvi ŠewkÓ¡Å ˆjL| 3 L. dÌ´Ÿ ‰´£ ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2
N. DóxcGKi AbycGgi M†nxZ wm«¬vG¯i¦ ˆhŒwÚKZv weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 M. DóxcGKi AvGjvPbvq Rvgxi cÉv^wgK KvGRi gGaÅ ˆWUv I gÅvGbRGg´Ÿ
3. DóxcKwU co ‰es wbGPi cÉk²àGjvi Dîi `vIt msKÌv¯¦ Kx Kx KvGRi K^v ejGZ cvGi eGj Zzwg gGb KGiv Zv eÅvLÅv
A A `vI| 3
BY
B Z N. DóxcGKi AvGjvGK Rvgx Kx Kx myweav I Amyweavi K^v ejGZ cvGi
wPò-1 wPò-2 eGj Zzwg gGb KGiv Zv weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
K. jwRK ˆMBU Kx? 1 7. wg. "X" KwÁ·DUvGi eGm ‰KwU eËvDRvi mdUIqÅvi IGcb (Open)
L. `kwgK msLÅv c«¬wZGZ Õ©vbxq gvGbi eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 KGi cÉ^Gg Zvi AÅvGWÈm evGi ‰KwU AÅvGWÈm wjGL ‰´Ÿvi (Enter) PvcGjv|
M. wPGò (i) I (ii) jwRK ˆMBGUi mvnvGhÅ ˆKvb AÅvWvi ŠZwi Kiv hvq dGj ‰KwU ˆgBj mvwfÆm IGcb nGjv| Zvici ˆm ˆgBj mvwfÆm ˆ^GK
Zv wPòmn eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 ‰KUv AÅvUvPGg´Ÿ dvBj WvDbGjvW KiGjv|
N. wPò (i) ‰i AvDUcyU Y ˆK hw` (ii) ‰i BbcyU A ‰i cwieGZÆ eÅenvi K. UGcvjwR Kx? 1
Kiv nq ZvnGj cÉvµ¦ mgxKiGYi mijxK‡Z jwRK mvwKÆU weGkÏlY L. dvBevi AcwUÝ KÅvej B‰gAvB (EMI) gyÚ ˆKb? 2
KGiv| 4 M. wg. "X" ‰i eÅen†Z ˆmevwU ˆZvgvi cwVZ cvVÅmƒPxi AvGjvGK eYbÆ v
4. ˆKvÁ·vwb X wVK Kij ˆh ZvG`i ‰KwU IGqemvBU-‰i cÉGqvRb Ki| 3
ˆhLvGb Zviv ÷ay wbGRG`i cwiwPwZ cÉKvk KiGe| ‰ DGóGk Zviv ‰KRb N. wg. "X" ‰i ˆKvb ˆKvb KvGR Kx Kx aiGbi ˆWUv UÇv´Öwgkb ˆgvW I
IGqe ˆWGfjcvi wbGqvM KGi| IGqe ˆWGfjcvi ZvG`i Rvbvq ˆh, ˆg^W eÅen†Z nGqGQ Zv weGkÏlY Ki| 4
ˆKvÁ·vwbi IGqemvBU cÉKvk KiGZ nGj IGqemvBUwU ŠZwii cvkvcvwk 8.
ABC
ˆWvGgBb I ˆnvwÕ¡s-‰i cÉGqvRb nGe| ˆKvÁ·vwb ‰GZ mÁÃwZ cÉ`vb KGi|
ZGe Zviv IGqe ˆWGfjcviGK ‰I ˆLqvj ivLGZ eGj ˆh ‰gbfvGe ‰àGjv F
KiGZ nGe hvGZ ˆKvGbv AwZwiÚ LiP bv nq Avevi ˆh DGóGk IGqemvBU
ŠZwi nGœQ ˆmwUI cƒiY nq|
K. ˆWvGgBb ˆbg Kx? K. KwÁ·DUvi ˆKvW Kx? 1
L. ˆWvGgBb ˆbg ˆKb wKbGZ nq? L. 2-‰i cwicƒiK MVGbi cÉGqvRbxqZv eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
M. ˆWvGgBb I ˆnvwÕ¡s ‰i gGaÅ ZzjbvgƒjK eÅvLÅv KGiv? M. DóxcGKi F-‰i gvb mij Ki| 3
N. DóxcGK ewYÆZ AeÕ©vi ˆÞGò Kx iKGgi ˆnvwÕ¡s eÅenvi Kiv DwPZ N. “F-‰i mijxK‡Z gvb NOR gate «¼viv evÕ¦evqb Kiv mÁe¿ ” wPòmn
eÅvLÅv Ki| 4
eGj Zzwg gGb KGiv? wbGRi DîGii Õ¼cGÞ hywÚ DcÕ©vcbcƒeÆK Zv
weGkÏlY KGiv|
g‡Wj †U÷: cY©v½ cÖ¯‘wZ 9
. gGWj ˆUÕ¡-5 .
Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM cÉhywÚ welq ˆKvW: 2 7 5
mgq 25 wgwbU eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk² cƒYÆgvb 25
[weGkl `ËÓ¡eÅ: mieivnK‡Z eüwbeÆvPwb AfxÞvi DîicGò cÉGk²i KÌwgK bÁ¼Gii wecixGZ cÉ`î eYmÆ Á¼wjZ e†îmgƒn nGZ mwVK/mGeÆvrK‡Ó¡ DîGii e†îwU () ej cGq´Ÿ Kjg «¼viv mÁ·ƒYÆ
fivU Ki| cÉwZwU cÉGk²i gvb 1|]
1. fvPzÆqvj wiGqwjwUGZ cÉGqvRbxq Kgv´£ ˆ`qv 8. UzBGÕ¡W ˆcqvi KÅveGj ‰KwU Kgb
KvjvGii Zvi ^vGK ˆmwUi Kvjvi Kx? 17. DÚ mZÅK mviwYwU ˆKvb ˆMBU wbG`Æk
nq ˆKvbwU «¼viv? K jvj L KvGjvM mv`v N amƒ i KiGQ?
K ˆWUv ˆ™Ïvf L Pkgv 9. K‡wòg DcMÉGni D«e¿ nq KZ mvGj? K OR L AND
K 1930 `kGK L 1940 `kGK
M ˆnWGmU N ewW myÅBU M X-OR N X-NOR
2. KwÁ·DUvi wbqw¯¨Z h¯¨mgƒn wWRvBb I
18. `yBwU BbcyU ‰KB nGj DÚ mviwYi
Drcv`b msKÌv¯¦ weævb ˆKvbwU? M 1950 `kGK N 1960 `kGK AvDcyU Kx nGe?
10. GSM cÉhywÚ AvweÓ•viK ˆKvb cÉwZÓ¤vb?
K ˆivewUÝ ev ˆiveU weævb K 0 L 1 M 01 N 10
K ˆKvqvjKg L gvBGKÌvmdU
L KÌvGqvweævb 19. SGML-cƒYÆi…c Kx?
M AÅvcj
M evGqvBbdigÅvwUÝ K Standard General markup Language
N ˆRGivÝ KiGcvGikb
N ˆRGbwUK Bwéwbqvwis L Standardized General makeup
3. cGYÅi bKkv Kivi ci ˆmwUGZ ò‚wU iGqGQ 11. cÉ^g cÉRG®Âi ˆgvevBGj eÅen†Z cÉhywÚ Language
wKbv Zv cixÞvi RbÅ eÅen†Z nq ˆKvbwU? nGjv M Standardized General markup
K Computer Aided Manufacturing i. gvBGKÌvcÉGmmi Language
(CAM) ii. ˆmwgK´£vÙi iii. fÅvKzqvg wUDe N Standardized General Macking
L Computer Aided Design (CAD) wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? Language
M Material Requirements Planning K i I ii L i I iii 20. meGPGq eo ˆnwWs cÉ`wkÆZ nq ˆKvbwUGZ?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
(MRP) K h1 L h4
N Computer Aided Engineering (CAE)
M h5 N h6
4. evGqvGgwUÇÝ c«¬wZ ˆUvGKb ˆeRW kbvÚKiY 12. ˆjvKvj ‰wiqv ˆbUIqvKÆ nGjv 21. IGqe eËvDRvGi KZwU BGgR cÉ`kÆb KGi?
c«¬wZ AGcÞv i. KÑvGq´Ÿ mvfÆvi K 2 L3 M4 N 5
i. AGbK `Þ ii. AGbK wbfÆiGhvMÅ ii. wcqvi Uz wcqvi wbGPi DóxcKwU cGov ‰es 22 I 23 bs cÉGk²i
iii. LiP Kg iii. cvewjK ‰wiqv Dîi `vI|
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? ˆgvqvGäg mvGne Zvi KÑvGmi Qvò-QvòxG`i
K i I ii L i I iii
K i I ii L i I iii ˆivj, bvg, wefvM ‰es cÉvµ¦ bÁ¼i IGqGe cÉKvk
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 13. evBbvwi àGYi ˆÞGò àYK msLÅv«¼q 1 nGj Kivi RbÅ ˆUwej KvVvGgv eÅenvi KGib|
wbGPi AbyGœQ`wU cGo 5 I 6 bs cÉGk²i Dîi àYdj KZ nGe? 22. DÚ ˆUwej KvVvGgvi mvwi aviY Kivi RbÅ
`vI : K 0 L 1 M 2 N 11 ˆgvqvGäg mvGneGK ˆKvb UÅvMwU eÅenvi
KÑvGm wMÉb nvDm BGdÙ wbGq ‰KwU cÉwZGe`b 14. 2's Complement wbYÆGqi wbqg Kx? KiGZ nGe?
ŠZwi KiGZ ejv nGjv| gywbg mgqgGZv K 1's Complement + 0 K < Caption > L <TR>
cÉwZGe`b ŠZwi KGi Rgv w`j| wK¯¦y wkÞK Zvi L 1's Complement + 1 M <TP> N <TH>
wei‚G«¬ ˆµÏRvwiRGgi AwfGhvM ZyjGjb| M 1's Complement –1 23. DÚ ˆUwej KvVvGgv MGo DGV ˆh mgÕ¦
5. gywbg ˆh AcivawU KGiGQ Zv kbvÚ Kiv N 1's Complement + 2 Dcv`vb wbGq ZvnGjv
hvq ˆKvbwUi mvnvGhÅ? 15. ASCII ˆKvGWi D«v¿ eK ˆK? i. ˆiv
K RRÆ eyj L ievUÆ eËvDb
K nvWÆIqÅvi L mdUIqÅvi M ievUÆ exgvi N AWv AMvÕ¡v ii. Kjvg
M KvWÆwiWvi N I ‰g Avi 16. XOR ˆMBU eÅenvi Kiv nq iii. ˆmj
6. gywbGgi AcivawU ‰Lb cÉvqB nGœQ, i. mvwKÆU ˆQvU Kivi RbÅ
ii. eÅq KgvGbvi RbÅ wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
KviY iii. mvwKÆUwU my±`i ˆ`Lv hvq
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii
i. ZG^Åi mnRjfÅZv K i I iiL i I iiiMii I iii N i, ii I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
ii. ‰ welq mÁ·GKÆ AæZv wbGPi mviwYwU ˆ`GLv ‰es 17 I 18 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
`vI: 24. mgmÅv mgvavGbi RbÅ ˆcÉvMÉvg ŠZwii avc
iii. Z^Å cÉhywÚi Aeva Õ¼vaxbZv
KqwU?
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K `yBwU L wZbwU
K i I ii L i I iii
M PviwU N cuvPwU
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
AB X =A––––B 25. Õ¡ÈvKPvWÆ ˆcÉvMÉvGgi aviYv ˆ`b ˆK?
7. ˆWUv cÉevGni w`KGK Kx eGj?
00 K ee ivBgvb
K UÇv´Öwgkb wÕ·W
01 L ‰WMvi wW KmGUÇv
L eÅv´£DBW^ 10
M jÅvwi ‰wiKmb
M UÇv´Öwgkb ˆgvW
N gvBGKÌvmd&U KGcÆvGikb
N WzGµÏÝ 11
Dîi 1 K 2 K 3 N 4 K 5 L 6 N 7 M 8 M 9 M 10 M 11 K 12 K 13 L
14 L 15 M 16 K 17 N 18 L 19 M 20 K 21 K 22 L 23 N 24 N 25 L
10 cvGéix m†Rbkxj Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM cÉhywÚ ‰Kv`k-«¼v`k ˆkÉwY
Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM cÉhywÚ welq ˆKvW: 2 7 5
mgq-2 N¥Ÿv 35 wgwbU mR† bkxj ckÉ ² cƒYÆgvb: 50
[`ËÓ¡eÅ : Wvb cvGki msLÅv cÉGk²i cƒYÆgvb ævcK| cÉ`î DóxcKàGjv gGbvGhvM w`Gq co ‰es cÉ`î AvUwU m†Rbkxj cÉk² ˆ^GK ˆh ˆKvGbv cuvPwU cÉGk²i Dîi `vI|]
1. KwÁ·DUvi cÉGKŒkjx Rbve nvmvb ‰KwU KwÁ·DUvi cÉ`kÆbx 5. gvndzRv gÅvWvg ˆkËwYKGÞ covGbvi mgq wkÞv^ÆxG`i RbÅ
DG«¼vab AbyÓ¤vGb cÉavb AwZw^i eÚGeÅ wZwb eGjb, Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM ˆgwkb fvlvq ‰KwU ˆcÉvMÉvg wjLj ‰es wkÞv^ÆxG`i ˆmB ‰KB
cÉhywÚ gvbemfÅZvGK `vi‚YfvGe ‰wMGq wbGq PGjGQ| eÅemv-evwYGRÅ,
ˆcÉvMÉvg AÅvGmÁ¼wj fvlvq wjGL AvbGZ ejj| ciw`b gvndzRv
Awdm-Av`vjGZ, mgvGRi Ici miKvwi wbq¯¨GY, weGbv`bgƒjK I
gÅvWvg wkÞv^ÆxG`i AÅvGmÁ¼wj fvlvq ˆjLv ˆcÉvMÉvgwU ˆ`Lj ‰es
Š`bw±`b KvGR, we`ÅvjGq wkÞv^ÆxG`i AvMÉn e†w«¬GZ, wewf®² aiGbi
g¯¦eÅ Kij AÅvGmÁ¼wj fvlvq ˆcÉvMÉvg Kiv MZKvGji ˆcÉvMÉvGgi
Z^Å msiÞY mKj ˆÞGò Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM cÉhywÚ wewf®²fvGe `vwqZ½
Zzjbvq mnRmvaÅ|
cvjb KGi PGjGQ| wKQy wKQy ˆÞGò gvbemfÅZv a»sGmi KvGR
K. AÅvGmÁ¼wj fvlvGK Abyev` Kivi RbÅ ˆKvb weGkl md&UIqÅvi
ˆhgb kwÚkvjx AvaywbK hy«¬vÕ¨ ŠZwiGZ Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM cÉhywÚ
eÅenvi Kiv nq ? 1
eÅen†Z nGjI wbGRG`i AwÕ¦Z½ iÞvi cÉGqvRGbB AvR AvgvG`i Z^Å I
L. ˆcÉvMÉvGgi fvlv ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2
ˆhvMvGhvM cÉhywÚ wkÞv MÉnY AvewkÅK nGq cGoGQ|
M. gvndzRv gÅvWvGgi ˆcÉvMÉvGgi Amyweavmg…n ˆjL| 3
K. Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM cÉhywÚ Kx? 1
N. wkÞv^Æxiv ˆh fvlv eÅenvi KGiwQj Zvi myweav I Amyweav
L. Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM cÉhywÚi eÅenvi ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2
weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
M. Rbve nvmvGbi eÚGeÅ Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM cÉhywÚi f„wgKv eÅvLÅv
6. Av`bvb Rvgx wWwe‰g‰m (DBMS) mÁ·GKÆ cowQj| wK¯§
KGiv| 3
N. Rbve nvmvGbi eÚGeÅ Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM cÉhywÚi myweavmgƒn ˆm wKQz welq eySGZ cviwQj bv| ZvB ˆm ciw`b Zvi wkÞK
weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 Avwidzj Bmjvg mÅvGii KvGQ eySGZ ˆMj| wkÞK ZvGK wWwe‰g‰m
2. wbGPi wPòwU chGÆ eÞY KGiv ‰es cÉk²àGjvi Dîi `vI: (DBMS)-‰i cÉv^wgK KvR ‰es ‰i KvhÆKÌgGK KqwU fvGM wefÚ
Braided Protective Kiv hvq Zv eywSGq ejGjb|
Insulating Outer Plastic
K. meÆcÉ^g ˆK wWwe‰g‰m (DBMS) ŠZwi KGib? 1
Copper
Wire L. wWwe‰g‰m (DBMS) ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2
M. DóxcGKi AvGjvPbvq Avwidzj Bmjvg mÅvi cÉv^wgK Kx Kx
K. ˆbUIqvGKÆi ˆÞGò cÉavbZ KZ aiGbi gvaÅg eÅenvi Kiv nq?1 KvGRi K^v ejGZ cvGib eGj Zzwg gGb KGiv? 3
L. ˆbUIqvGKÆi ˆÞGò Kx Kx KÅvej ‰es ˆKvb ˆKvb IqÅviGjm N. DóxcGKi AvGjvGK Avwidzj Bmjvg mÅvi Kx Kx cÉavb KvGRi
gvaÅg eÅen†Z nq? 2 K^v ejGZ cvGib eGj Zzwg gGb KGiv Zv weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
7. ‰KwU wfwWI ‰wWwUs dvGgÆ cƒGeÆ Kg msLÅK KwÁ·DUvi
M. wPGò wPwn×Z cÉGZÅKwU Õ¦Gii eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 ^vKvq eZÆgvGb KwÁ·DUvGii msLÅv e†w«¬ Kiv nGqGQ ‰es ˆh
ˆbUIqvKÆ KÅvej eÅenvi KiZ, `Ë‚ZMwZ wbwøZ KiGZ ˆm KÅvejwU
N. UzBGÕ¡W ˆcqvi KÅveGji mvG^ wPòwUi KÅveGji cv^ÆKÅ cwieZÆb KiGZ nGqGQ| Aciw`GK ռ͸ LiGP KwÁ·DUviàwji gGaÅ
weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
3.
A X ˆbUIqvKÆ ‰gbfvGe Õ©vcb KGiGQ ˆhb ‰KwU KwÁ·DUvi bÓ¡
B nGjI AbÅ KwÁ·DUvGii KvR e®¬ ^vGK bv|
K. DcGii wPòwU ˆKvb ˆMBGUi? 1 K. ˆWUv KwgDwbGKkb Kx? 1
L ASCII I Unicode ‰i gGaÅ cv^ÆKÅ ˆjL| 2 L. ‘ˆWUv Av`vb I cÉ`vb ‰KB mgGq mÁ¿e’eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
M. DóxcGKi ˆMBUGK ÷ay NAND ˆMBU «¼viv evÕ¦evqb KGiv| 3 M. DóxcGK ˆKvb aiGbi ˆbUIqvKÆ UGcvjwR eÅenvi Kiv
N. DóxcGKi ˆMBGUi AvDUcyGUi mvG^ bU ˆMBU hyÚ KGi Zv nGqGQ? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
NAND ˆMBU «¼viv evÕ¦evqb KGiv ‰es jwRK mvwKÆU Aâb N. DóxcGK eÅen†Z dvGgÆ eZÆgvGb ˆKvb aiGbi ˆbUIqvKÆ KÅvej
KGiv| 4 eÅenvi KGiGQ ‰es ˆKb? Zvi ZzjbvgƒjK weGkÏlY Ki| 4
4. wkÞK KÑvGm ejGjb ˆh, cÉwZwU IGqemvBGUi ‰KwU mywbw`ÆÓ¡ 8. 10, 20, 30, ..........................., 100
I Aw«¼Zxq IGqe AÅvGWÈm ^vGK| hvi mvnvGhÅ IGqeGcBRàGjvGK K. ˆcÉvMÉvg Kx? 1
Lye mnGR ˆei Kiv hvq| L. Printf ("%d % x", & a & b); ˆÕ¡UGg´ŸwU eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
K. URL Kx? 1 M. DóxcGKi avivwU ŠZwii ˆcÉvMÉvGgi cÉevn wPò AuvK ‰es eYÆbv
L. HTTP-‰i KvR ˆjL| 2 Ki| 3
M. DóxcGKi wkÞGKi g¯¦eÅwU Kx nGZ cvGi? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 N. if-goto eÅenvi KGi DóxcGKi gZ AvDUcyU cvIqvi RbÅ wm
N. DóxcGKi wkÞGKi g¯¦eÅwU IGqemvBGUi ˆÞGò ài‚Z½cƒYÆ fvlvq ˆcÉvMÉvg ˆjL| 4
wKbv? weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
g‡Wj †U÷: cY©v½ cÖ¯‘wZ gƒj eBGqi AwZwiÚ Ask 1
gGWj ˆUÕ¡: cƒYvÆ ã cÉÕ§wZ
. gGWj ˆUÕ¡ 1 .
mgq 25 wgwbU Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM cÉhywÚ welq ˆKvW: 2 7 5
eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk²
cYƒ Ægvb 25
[weGkl `ËÓ¡eÅ: mieivnK‡Z eüwbeÆvPwb AfxÞvi DîicGò cÉGk²i KÌwgK bÁ¼Gii wecixGZ cÉ`î eYÆmÁ¼wjZ e†îmgƒn nGZ mwVK/mGeÆvrK‡Ó¡ DîGii e†îwU () ej cGq´Ÿ Kjg «¼viv mÁ·ƒYÆ
fivU Ki| cÉwZwU cÉGk²i gvb 1|]
1. wkGΣW UzBGÕ¡W ˆcqvi KÅveGji eÅv´£DBW^ 11. ˆeR ˆÕ¡kb ˆ^GK ˆgvevBj ˆmGU ˆWUv
KZ? UËv´ÖwgkbGK Kx eGj? 18. KÅvej KÅveGji ˆPGq DœPZi
wdÌKzGqw´Ö ˆiGéi msGKZ enb KiGZ cvGi|
K 200 mbps L 3 mbps K B´Ÿvi wjsK L wdÌGKvGqw´Ö wjsK K UzBGÕ¡W ˆcqvi, dvBevi-AcwUK
M 10 mbps N 4 mbps M Avc wjsK N WvDb wjsK
Rbve ‘K’ ˆWUvGeR jÅvsàGqR eÅenvi KGi ˆUwejwU co ‰es wbGPi 12 ‰es 13 bs cÉGki² L ˆKv-‰wÝqvj, dvBevi AcwUK
wkÞv^ÆxG`i ‰KwU ZvwjKv ŠZwi KGib| ‰ici Dîi `vI : M ˆKv-‰wÝqvj, UzBGÕ¡W ˆcqvi
N IcGii ˆKvGbvwUB bq
wZwb ZvwjKvwU gyGQ ˆdGjb| ABY 19. BDwbGKvGWi gvaÅGg KZwU msGKZ wbG`Æk
2. wkÞv^ÆxG`i ZvwjKvwU gyGQ ˆdjGZ Rbve ‘K’
ˆKvb Kgv´£wU eÅenvi KGiGQb? 000 Kiv nq?
K delete table student 011 K 65,536 L 65,564
L alter table student 101 M 1110 N 210
M drop table student 110 20. Wi-Max-‰i gvGb Kx?
K Worldwide International for
N erase table student 12. IcGii ˆUwejwU «¼viv ˆKvb gate wbG`Æk
3. LAN -‰ ˆKvb KÅvej eÅen†Z nq? Kiv nGqGQ? Microwave Access
K AND L Ex-OR
K Cat-5 L Cat-4 M Ex-NOR N NAND L Worldwide Interoperability for
M Cat-3 N Cat-2 13. IcGii ˆUwejwUi eywjqvb dvskb nGjv Microwave Access
M Worldwide Intercom for Microwave
4. ‰KwU msGhvM `ywU wWfvBGmi gGaÅ
i. AB + AB Access
N Worldwide Interoperability for Micro
ˆWwWGKGUW wjsK cÉ`vb KGi|
K cGq´Ÿ Uz cGq´Ÿ L gvwΟcGq´Ÿ ii. AB + AB Access
M cvÉ Bgvwi N ˆmGK´£vwi iii. A B
5. Variable name -‰ wbGPi ˆKvb weGkl 21. Full adder ‰i sum ‰i AvDUcUy nGœQ
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
i. S = ASC + ABC + ABC + ABC
msGKZ cÉ`vb Kiv nq? K i I ii L ii I iii ii. S = ABC + AB + ABC + BC
K * (asterisk) L | (pipeline) M i I iii N i, ii I iii iii. S = (A B) C
M (hyphen) N (underscore) DóxcKwU co ‰es 14 ‰es 15 bs cÉGk²i Dîi wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L ii I iii
6. jwRKÅvj AcvGiUi ˆKvbwU? `vI : M i I iii N i, ii I iii
22. (6DF)16 = (?)10
K ?: L X ‰es Y `yB e®¬y| X ejj ˆm 9600bps MwZ L 1759
M <= N && K 1755
mÁ·®² ˆWUv UÇv´Öwgkb ˆgvW eÅenvi KGi| Y
7. NOR gate ‰i AvDUcUy HIGH nq hw` ejj ˆm ˆh ˆWUv UÇv´Öwgkb ˆgvW eÅenvi KGi
K meKwU BbcUy High nq M 1855 N 1859
Zvi MwZ 1mbps ‰i ˆPGqI ˆewk|
L ˆh ˆKvGbv BbcyU HIGH nq 14. X ˆKvb aiGbi ˆWUv UÇv´Öwgkb ˆgvW eÅenvi 23.
M ˆh ˆKvGbv BbcyU LOW nq KGi?
N meKwU BbcUy LOW nq
8. AeGRÙ IwiGqG´ŸW ˆcÉvMÉvwgs -‰i ŠewkÓ¡Å K bÅvGiv eÅv´£ L fGqm eÅv´£
M eËW eÅv´£ N IqvBgÅvÝ
nGjv
i. BbKÅvcmyGjkb ii. cwjgiwdRg 15. Y ‰i ˆWUv UÇv´Öwgkb ˆgvWwU eÅen†Z nq
i. ˆUwjGdvGb DcGii wPòwU ˆKvb ˆMBU wbG`Æk KGi?
iii. BbGnwiGU´Ö K AND L OR
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? ii. mÅvGUjvBGU M NOT N NOR
iii. gvBGKÌvIGqGf
K i I ii L i I iii wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 24. ‰KwU ˆPKeÝ ŠZwii RbÅ h^vh^ HTML
ˆKvbwU?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K i I ii L i I iii K <check> L <check box>
9. ˆcÉvwUGbi MVb eYÆbv KiGZ ˆKvb chÉ ywÚ
eÅen†Z nq? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M <input type "check">
16. AMPS cwÉ Z 25 MHz ˆK PÅvGbGj wefÚ
K evGqvGUKGbvjwR N <input type = "check box">
25. ‰KwU BGgR BbmvUÆ Kivi RbÅ h^vh^
L evGqvGgwUÇÝ KiGZ eÅenvi KGi HTML ˆKvbwU?
K FDMA L TDMA
M bÅvGbvGUKGbvjwR M CDMA N ADMA K <img src"image.gif" alt = "My
N ˆRGbwUÝ
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L Standered Query Language 21. 27 ‰i gvb KZ?
M Structered Query Lan 102 K 3 73 i. 111001001 ii. 10011011
N Standered Query Lan 13. DóxcGK “K” ˆK wK eGj?
iii. 11100101
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L wdΣ wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
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ii. <br>
iii. <hr> K 1-9 Mbps K UzBUvi
L 10-50 Mbps L ˆdmeyK
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N 101-151 Mbps N BDwUDe
K i I ii L ii I iii
M i, iii N i, ii, iii
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14 L 15 K 16 K 17 M 18 M 19 L 20 K 21 L 22 M 23 K 24 L 25 M
6 cvGéix m†Rbkxj Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM chÉ ywÚ ‰Kv`k-«¼v`k ˆkÉwY
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m†Rbkxj cÉk² cƒYÆgvb: 50
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Drm DGÍÏL KGi| Aciw`GK meyR ˆKvGbvic… AbygwZ QvovB DcÕ©vcb KGiv| 4
jvBGeËwii KwÁ·DUvi ˆ^GK msiwÞZ wewf®² dvBj I mdUIqÅvi
Kwc KGi wbGq hvq| ‰gbwK B´ŸviGbGU cÉvµ¦ Z^Å ˆKvGbvi…c
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K. PjK Kx? 1
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N. DóxcGKi avivwUi 30wU cG`i ˆhvMdj wbYÆGqi RbÅ c fvlvq
2. for loop eÅenvi KGi ˆcÉvMvÉ g iPbv Ki| 4
6.
ID Name Tution Class_start_ Picture
_Fees date
1 Adnan 10000 01/07/2012
Jaami
wPò-1 wPò-2
2 Jannatul 12000 01/07/2012
K. ivDUvi Kx? wPò-3 1 3 Fuad 12000 01/07/2012
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L. wWwÕ¡ÈweDGUW ˆWUvGeR ˆ^GK Avgiv Kx Kx myweav ˆcGq ^vwK? 2
N. DóxcGKi 1bs I 3bs wPGòi UGcvjwRi gGaÅ ˆKvbwU AwaK M. ˆUwejwUGZ ˆh ˆh aiGbi ˆWUv UvBc eÅen†Z nGqGQ ZvG`i
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M. DóxcGKi 1g msLÅvGK 2q msLÅvq ‰es 2q msLÅvGK 1g
msLÅvq cÉKvk Ki| 3 ˆjLv nGZv| eZgÆ vGb C ˆcÉvMÉvwgs fvlvwU LyeB RbwcqÉ | wZwb C
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ˆhvMdj ˆWwmgÅvj msLÅvq cÉKvk Ki| 4
4.wbGPi ˆcÉvMÉvgwU cGov ‰es cÉk²àGjvi Dîi `vI| K. 4GL Kx? 1
L. C ˆcÉvMÉvwgs fvlvi dvskGbi ˆnWvi dvBj ejGZ Kx eySvq? 2
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gGWj ˆUÕ¡ gƒj eBGqi AwZwiÚ Ask 1
gGWj ˆUÕ¡: wbGRGK hvPvB Kwi
gGWj 1 Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM cÉhwy Ú: wek¼ I evsjvG`k ˆcÉwÞZ
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M 33 N 46 wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
2. Lv`ÅRvZ `ËGeÅi gvb mwVK ivLvi RbÅ M µÏvRwgW
cÅvGKGUi wfZi cÉGjc Kivi cÉhywÚGK Kx K i I ii L i I iii N jvBGMR ‰bRvBg
eGj? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 20. ˆRGbwUK Bwéwbqvwis ‰es
K ˆRGbwUK Bwéwbqvwis 11. GMO’i cƒYÆ bvg Kx? evGqvBbdiGgwUÝ Dfq cÉhywÚ ˆKvbwU w`Gq
L evGqvGgwUÇÝ K Genetically Modified Organism MGelYv KGi?
M KÌvGqvmvRÆvwi L Genetically Medical Orgasm K ˆKvl
N bÅvGbvGUKGbvjwR M Genetically Modified Organ L wW‰b‰
3. ˆKvbwU DNA-‰i bZyb wmKzGq´Ö ŠZwii N Genetically Modified Organisation M wUmyÅ
12. cÉhywÚi KjÅvGY Õ¡zGW´Ÿiv ˆUÝU eBGqi
cÉhywÚ? cwieGZÆ eÅenvi KGi ˆKvbwU? N Rxb
K evGqvGgwUÇÝ K B-eyK L gvwΟwgwWqv 21. ˆKvb Rxe ˆ^GK DNA L´£ c†^K KGi wf®²
L bÅvGbvGUKGbvjwR M AÅvwbGgkb N K‡wòg eyw«¬gîv ‰KwU RxGe Õ©vbv¯¦i ˆKŒkjGK Kx eGj?
13. B-MfGbÆ´Ö Kx?
M evGqvBbdiGgwUÝ K ˆRGbwUK Bwéwbqvwis
N ˆRGbwUK Bwéwbqvwis K ˆbUIqvGKÆ hyÚ miKvwi cÉwZÓ¤vbmgƒn L evGqvGgwUÇÝ
4. Actuator wbGPi ˆKvbwUi ˆÞGò eÅen†Z nq? L cÉwZÓ¤vGbi mdj Z^Å AweK‡Z ivLv M evGqvBbdiGgwUÝ
K ˆivGevwUÝ M ZG^Åi Aeva ceÉ vGn evav cÉ`vb Kiv N bÅvGbvGUKGbvjwR
L KÌvGqvmvRÆvwi N g¯¨YvjGqi wbG`Æk ˆMvcb ivLv 22. wek¼MvÉ g ev ˆ™Ïvevj wfGjR kõwUGK mKGji
14. gvbyGli wP¯¦vGPZbvGK hG¯¨i gvaÅGg cÉKvk
M AvwUÆwdwmqvj BG´ŸwjGR´Ö mvgGb cÉ^g ZyGj aGib ˆK?
N fvPÆyqvj wiqvwjwU Kivi cÉhywÚwU Kx? K Marshall McLuhan
5. ˆKvbwU mvgvwRK, A^Æ‹bwZK I ivR‹bwZK K evGqvGgwUÝ L evGqvBbdiGgwUÝ L Bill Gates
KvVvGgvi gƒj wfwî? M K‡wòg eyw«¬gîv N fvPzÆqvj wiGqwjwU M Steve Jobs
15. ˆKvbwU AvBwmwUGZ ŠbwZKZv wbG`Æk KGi?
N Mark Jukerbarg
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K evGqvBbdiGgwUÝ N wbivcîvq nÕ¦GÞc Kiv M Õ¼qswKÌq h¯¨ N h¯¨PvwjZ gvbyl
16. ˆKvbwU eskMwZi cÉhywÚwe`Åv?
L evGqvGgwUÇÝ DóxcKwU co I 24 I 25 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI:
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M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 25. wg. nvmvGbi evRvGi kÚ AeÕ©vGbi KviY
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M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
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‰es Zviv ‘gnvKvk ævbPPÆv’ bvGg KÑve MGo ˆZvGj|
K. bÅvGbv ˆUKGbvjwR Kx? 1
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M. DóxcGK ˆKvb cÉhywÚwU eÅenvi Kiv nGqGQ? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
N. ˆmRvGbi ˆÞGò Z^ÅcÉhywÚi cÉfve hywÚmn weGkÏlY Ki| 4
2. cjvk cÉZů¦ MÉvGg Zvi gvGK UvKv cvVvGZ ˆfvMvw¯¦GZ cGob| welqwU e®¬y wkgyGji mvG^ AvGjvPbv KiGj Rvbvq gvwb AWÆvGii gvaÅGg
Zvi gvi KvGQ ˆm UvKv ˆcÉiY KGi| wK¯§ cjvk AviI `Ë‚Z MwZGZ UvKv ˆcÉiGYi BœQv cÉKvk KiGj wkgyj AbÅ ‰KwU `Ë‚ZZg c«¬wZi K^v
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L. ˆiveGU K‡wòg eyw«¬gîvi f„wgKv eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
M. DóxcGK eÅen†Z cjvGki cÉhywÚwUGZ ICT-‰i ˆKvb welqwU cÉwZdwjZ nGqGQ? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
N. cjvk I wkgyGji UvKv cvVvGbvi c«¬wZi ZzjbvgƒjK QK weGkÏlY Ki| 4
3. 1996 mvGj 10 ˆdeË‚qvwi MÉv´£gvÕ¡vi MÅvwi Kvmcvif wWceÐy KwÁ·DUvGii mvG^ `vev ˆLjvq ˆnGi hvb| DBwKwcwWqvq Z^ÅwU ˆ`GL
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eÅenvi KGi wfwWI ˆMgmàGjv ‰Lb AvKlÆYxq I DcGfvMÅ KGi ˆZvjv nGqGQ| dGj ‰me ˆLjvq evÕ¦eZvi Õ¼v` cvIqv hvq|’
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M. µÏveGbi DwÚwU DóxcGKi AvGjvGK eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
N. gvbe mÁ·` D®²qGb µÏveGbi evevi DwÍÏwLZ hywÚwUi ài‚Z½ weGkÏlY Ki| 4
4. Rviv Zvi AÅvmvBbGg´Ÿ cÉÕ§Z Kivi RbÅ wewf®² jvBGeËwi I B´ŸviGbGUi gvaÅGg wewf®² IGqemvBU nGZ ˆjLv/ D«¼†wî I Qwe WvDbGjvW
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M. Rvivi KvRwU ˆKb wkÞK KZKƆ M†nxZ nGjv bv@ eywSGq ˆjL| 3
N. DóxcGK ewYÆZ Rvivi cieZÆx KiYxq weGkÏlYmn mycvwik Ki| 4
5. miKvi mvivG`Gk KwgDwbwU Õ¼vÕ©Å ˆK±`Ê Pvjy KGiGQ| ‰B mKj Õ¼vÕ©Å ˆKG±`Ê ˆivMxiv mvaviY wPwKrmv wbGZ cvGi| miKvi ‰B
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7. W. Rvwgj ‰KRb K‡wl MGelK| Zuvi AvweÓ•‡Z exR Pvl KGi ‰KRb K‡lK cƒGeÆi dmGji ˆPGq AwaK dmj NGi Zzjj| W. Rvwgj
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ˆmU-2
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2. AÅvwmbGKÌvbvm UÇv´ÖwgkGbi myweav nGjv K i I ii L i I iii K 45@300 bps L 9600 bps
M 1 kbps N 9600 kbps
K cÉvBgvwi ˆÕ¡vGiR wWfvBGmi cÉGqvRb nq bv M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 19. eÐ~Uz^-‰i gvaÅGg ˆKvb ˆbUIqvKÆ ŠZwi nq?
12. eÐyUz^ ‰i gvaÅGg ˆKvb ˆbUIqvKÆ ŠZwi Kiv
L ˆWUv UÇv´ÖwgkGbi MwZ ˆewk nq? K PAN L LAN
M eÐK AvKvGi ˆWUv ˆcÉwiZ nq K WAN L MAN M MAN N WAN
20. ˆWUv UÇv´Öwgkb wÕ·WGK Kx ejv nq?
N mÅvGUjvBGU eÅenvi AwaK DcGhvMx M LAN N PAN.
3. evsjvG`k I AGÕ¡Èwjqvi gGaÅ ˆbUIqvKÆ K Data Speed
13. KÑvDW KwÁ·DwUs ‰i myweav ˆKvbwU?
msGhvM Õ©vcGbi RbÅ gvaÅg wnGmGe K mveÆÞwYK eÅenvi Kiv hvq L Narrow Band
ˆKvbwU ˆewk cÉGhvRÅ? L Z^Å wKfvGe msiwÞZ nq Zv Rvbv hvq M Voice Band
K UzDGÕ¡W ˆcqvi M Õ¼qswKÌqfvGe mdUIqÅvi AvcGWU Kiv hvq N Bandwidth
L AcwUKÅvj dvBevi
N wbRÕ¼ nvWÆIqÅvi cÉGqvRb nq 21. gGWGgi mvnvGhÅ Kiv hvq
14. ˆKvb ˆbUIqvKÆ UGcvjwRGZ ‰KwU i. Z^Å ˆcÉiGYi KvR
M ˆKv-AwÝqvj
N ˆUwjGdvGbi Zvi ii. Z^Å MÉnGYi KvR
4. ˆKvbwU Network Topology? KwÁ·DUvi bÓ¡ nGq ˆMGj mÁ·…YÆ wmGÕ¡g
APj nGq hvq? iii. Z^Å wcÉG´Ÿi KvR
K LAN L BUS wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K RING L BUS
M WAN N MAN K i I ii L i I iii
M STAR N MESH
5. ˆmjyjvi ˆdvb ˆKvb aiGbi UGcvjwR wbGPi wPò ˆ^GK 15 bÁ¼i cÉGk²i Dîi `vI: M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
22. AcwUKÅvj dvBevGii evwYwRÅK eÅenvi ÷i‚
eÅenvi KGi? nq KLb ˆ^GK?
K evm L Õ¡vi
M wis N wUÇ K 2010 L 2000
6. ˆKvb KÅveGj AvGjvi cƒYÆ Afů¦ixY P4 ? P2 M 1990 N 1999
cÉwZdjGbi gvaÅGg ˆWUv Õ©vbv¯¦wiZ nq? 23. ˆKvbwU Zviwenxb KwgDwbGKkb gvaÅg?
K gvBGKÌvIGqf
K AcwUKÅvj dvBevi P3 L UzBGÕ¡W ˆcqvi
L BD.wU.wc
M ‰m. wU. wc M AcwUKÅvj dvBevi
N ˆKv-‰wÝqvj 15. wPGòi ‘?’ wPwn×Z Õ©vGb ˆKvb wWfvBm mshyÚ N ˆKv-‰wÝqvj KÅvej
7. gvBGKÌvIGqf ‰i wdÌKzGqw´Ö ˆié KZ? nGj ռ͸ `ƒiGZ½i ˆbUIqvKÆ nGe? wbGPi DóxcKwU cGov ‰es 24 I 25 bs
K 1GMHz–30GHz K Nic L Hub cÉGk²i Dîi `vI
L 10KHz–1GHz M Router N Gateway
wbGPi DóxcGKi AvGjvGK 16 I 17 bs cÉGk²i
M 3KHz–3MHz Dîi `vI: RyevGqi Zvi KwÁ·DUvGi B´Ÿvibvj gGWg
N 300GHz–400THz ‰KwU wkÞv cÉwZÓ¤vGbi ‰KvGWwgK wewΣs ‰i eÅenvi KGi| ˆm B´Ÿvibvj gGWGgi mvnvGhÅ
8. Wi-Fi ‰es Wi-MAX ‰i cv^ÆKÅ nGœQ@ wewf®² Zjvq 10wU KwÁ·DUvi AvGQ| KZ‡ÆcÞ B´ŸviGbGUi msGhvM wbGq ˆek wKQy myweav
cvGœQ|
i. KfvGiR ‰wiqv meàGjv KwÁ·DUvi ‰KwU ˆbUIqvGKÆi AaxGb 24.RyevGqi eÅen†Z gGWGgi mvnvGhÅ KvR
ii. wÕ·GWi
iii. Õ¡Åv´£vGWÆi AvbGZ Pvq| Kiv hvq
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 16. ZvG`i ˆbUIqvKÆwU MGo DVGZ cvGi@
i. KÅvej eÅenvGii gvaÅGg i. Z^Å ˆcÉiGYi
ii. Z^Å MÉnGYi
K i I ii L i I iii ii. mÅvGUjvBU eÅenvGii gvaÅGg
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii iii. Z^Å wcÉG´Ÿi
9. GSM ‰i cƒYiÆ …c Kx? iii. ˆiwWI wjsK eÅenvGii gvaÅGg wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K Global System for Mobile K i I ii L i I iii K i I ii L i I iii
Communication M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
L Government System for Mobile 25.RyevGqi KwÁ·DUvGi B´Ÿvibvj gGWGgi
17. DóxcGKi KwÁ·DUviàGjv ‰KB
Communication ˆbUIqvGKÆi AaxGb AvbGj eÅenviKvixiv eÅenvi Kivi ˆhŒwÚKZv nGjv
M General System for Mobile
Communication wK myweav cvGeb? i. Avjv`v AÅvWv¶ŸGii cÉGqvRb nq bv
N General System for Mobile i. dvBj I wcÉ´Ÿvi fvMvfvwM KGi eÅenvi ii. evowZ Õ©vb RyGo ^vGK bv
Community KiGZ cvGib iii. `vGg mÕ¦v
ii. MÉ‚c mdUIqÅvi ŠZwi KiGZ cvGib wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
10. 8 wgUvi `ƒiGZ½ ˆWUv Õ©vbv¯¦Gii RbÅ
ˆKvbwU eÅenvi Kiv ˆewk ˆhŒwÚK?
K gGWg L eÐyUz^ iii. ‰K KwÁ·DUvGi eGm AbÅ KwÁ·DUvGi K i I ii L i I iii
ˆcÉvMÉvg PvjvGZ cvGib
M IqvBgÅvÝ N IqvBdvB M ii I iii N i, ii I ii
6 cvGéix m†Rbkxj Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM cÉhywÚ ‰Kv`k-«¼v`k ˆkÉwY
L. m†Rbkxj
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 35 wgwbU; gvb-50
1. wkÞv g¯¨Yvjq nGZ MÉvGgi ‰KwU KGjGRGK `kwU KwÁ·DUvi, K. eÅv´£DBW^ Kx? 1
‰KwU wcÉ´Ÿvi I ‰KwU gGWg cÉ`vb Kiv nq| AaÅÞ gGnv`q L. Wi-Fi cvmIqvGWÆi cÉGqvRbxqZv eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
M. DóxcGKi eÅeÕ©vwU Qvò-QvòxG`i RbÅ eÅenvi ev®¬e bq
meàGjv KwÁ·DUvGi ˆhb wcÉ´Ÿvi I gGWg eÅenvi KiGZ cvGi ‰B eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
aiGbi ‰KwU ˆbUIqvKÆ ŠZwi KiGZ wbG`Æk ˆ`b| cÉwZÓ¤vbwU 32
kbps B´ŸviGbU wÕ·W MÉnY KGi| ZGe ˆbUIqvKÆ cÉwZwÓ¤Z nGjI N. DóxcGKi eÅeÕ©vq ˆMvcbxq ˆWUv wbwøZfvGe wkÞv ˆevGWÆ
ˆcÉiY Kivi ˆÞGò ˆZvgvi mycvwik weGkÏlY Ki| 4
wfwWI KbdvGi´Ö Kiv hvGœQ bv| 6. ‰KwU KGjGRi KwÁ·DUvi jÅvGe wPò-1 Abyhvqx ˆbUIqvwKÆs Kiv
K. wmbGKÌvbvm UÇv´Öwgkb Kx? 1
L. KÑvDW KwÁ·DwUs ˆmev MÉnY Kiv nq ˆKb? 2 AvGQ| AaÅÞ bZzb 50wU KwÁ·DUvi, 3wU wcÉ´Ÿvi I 1wU Õ•Åvbvi
jÅvGe msGhvGMi wbG`Æk w`Gjb|
M. AaÅÞ gGnv`Gqi Pvwn`v ˆgvZvGeK mGevÆœP myweav MÉnGYi RbÅ
ˆKvb aiGbi ˆbUIqvKÆ eÅeÕ©v MÉnY Kiv hvq? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
N. DóxcK Abyhvqx wfwWI KbdvGi´Ö Kivi RbÅ ˆKvb aiGbi B C
c`GÞc MÉnY Kiv hvq@ weGkÏlY Ki| 4
2. wg. ‘K’ Zvi Awdm i‚Ggi KwÁ·DUvimgƒn, wcÉ´Ÿvi I Õ•Åvbvi
BZÅvw` ˆkqvi Kivi RbÅ mshyÚ KGib| wZwb Av`g÷gvwii KvR A D
ˆcGjb| hvi RbÅ Zvi AviI ˆek wKQy Z^Å, Dcvî ˆÕ¡vGiR Kivi E
cÉGqvRb nIqvq ‰es hvGZ ˆWUvmgƒn bv nvivq ˆmRbÅ wZwb
B´ŸviGbU-wfwîK ˆmev MÉnY Kivi wm«¬v¯¦ ˆbb| wPò-1 wPò-2
K. AÅvwmbGKÌvbvm ˆWUv UvÇ ´Öwgkb Kx? 1 K. eÅvKGevb Kx? 1
L. ˆgk UGcvjwR ˆKvb ˆÞGò ˆewk DcGhvMx? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
L. eÅv´£DBW^ 128 kbps ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2 M. DóxcGKi (wPò-1) ˆbUIqvKÆ A ˆ^GK D ‰i gGaÅ ˆWUv
M. DóxcGK ˆKvb aiGbi ˆbUIqvGKÆi wbG`kÆ KiGQ? eÅvLÅv Ki|3 N.
N. DóxcGKi wg. ‘K’-‰i wm«¬vG¯¦i h^v^ÆZv gƒjÅvqb Ki| 4 Av`vb-cÉ`vGbi cÉwKÌqv eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
AaÅGÞi wbG`Æk evÕ¦evqGb DóxcGKi wPò-1 ‰es wPò-2 ‰i
3. gGaÅ ˆKvb UGcvjwR ˆewk DcGhvMx? weGkÏlY Ki| 4
B
AC 7.
wPò-1 wPò 2
K. eÅv´£DBW^ Kx? 1
L. nvGei cwieGZÆ myBP eÅenvi KiGj Kx myweav cvIqv hvq- wPò-1 wPò-2
eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
M. DóxcGKi wPò-1 ‰ A nGZ C ˆZ ˆWUv Av`vb-cÉ`vb eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
N. wPò-1 ‰es wPò-2 ‰i gGaÅ msGhvGMi ˆÞGò ˆKvb wWfvBmwU
wPò-3
eÅenvi Kiv Dîg DîGii Õ¼cGÞ hywÚ `vI| 4 K. ivDUvi Kx? 1
4. ‰KwU KGjGR Awdmmn cÉwZwU wefvGM ‰KwU KGi KwÁ·DUvi
AvGQ| ICT welGqi wkÞK KGjGRi cÉwZwU wefvM ‰es AwdGmi L. ˆgvevBj ˆdvGbi ˆWUv UÇv´Öwgkb ˆgvW eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
M. DóxcGKi 2bs wPGò ˆbUIqvGKÆi ˆKvb UGcvjwR AbymiY Kiv
gGaÅ mnR ˆhvMvGhvM Õ©vcGbi RbÅ meàGjv KwÁ·DUviGK ‰KwU nGqGQ? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
gvò ˆbUIqvGKÆi AvIZvq wbGq AvGmb| ‰Qvov wZwb KGjGRi wkÞv^Æx
‰es mswkÏÓ¡ mKGji myweavi K^v wP¯¦v KGi ռ͸ LiGP wek¼ N. DóxcGKi 1bs I 3bs wPGòi UGcvjwRi gGaÅ ˆKvbwU AwaK
myweavRbK? weGkÏlY Ki| 4
ˆbUIqvGKÆi mvG^I hyÚ nGZ Pvb- hvGZ BœQvbyhvqx mKGj B´ŸviGbU 8.
eÅenvi KiGZ cvGi I AbÅvbÅ KwÁ·DUvi mdUIqÅvi I nvWÆIqÅvi
eÅenvi KiGZ cvGi|
K. eËWeÅv´£ Kx? 1
L. ˆWUv PjvPGji ˆÞGò ˆKvb aiGbi KÅvej AwaK KvhÆKi? 2 wPò-1 wPò-2
M. DóxcGKi KGjGRi KwÁ·DUviàGjvGZ hyÚ ˆbUIqvGKÆi
aviYvwU eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
N. DóxcGKi KGjR wkÞGKi wP¯¦vi evÕ¦evqb mÁ¿veÅZv hvPvB Ki| 4
5. mgvRGmex Rbve ˆgv. mwdKzj Bmjvg Zvi cÉwZwÓ¤Z KGjGR wPò-3
K. ˆWUv UÇv´Öwgkb ˆgvW Kx? 1
‰KwU KwÁ·DUvGii RbÅ eÅen†Z B´ŸviGbU myweav mKj wkÞv^Æxi L. “ռ͸ `ƒiGZ½ webv LiGP ˆWUv Õ©vbv¯¦i mÁe¿ ” eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
eÅenvGii RbÅ D¯ÃyÚ KGi ˆ`qvi jGÞÅ Free Wi-Fi Zone Õ©vcb
KGib| cÉv^wgKfvGe Qvò Qvòxiv Avbw±`Z nGjI cieZÆxGZ Zviv ‰wU M. wPò-1 ‰i ˆbUIqvKÆ UGcvjwR eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
N. ռ͸eÅGq jÅveGiUwiGZ eÅenvGii RbÅ DóxcGKi ˆKvb
eÅenvGi weiÚ nGq IGV| ‰KB mvG^ KGjGRi KwÁ·DUvi AcvGiUi UGcvjwRwU AwaKZi DcGhvMx? ZzjbvgƒjK weGkÏlYcƒeÆK
bvbv AwfGhvM KGib|
gZvgZ `vI| 4
gGWj ˆUÕ¡ 7
ˆmU-2
K. eüwbeÆvPwb AfxÞv
1. cÉ^g KwÁ·DUvi ˆ^GK ˆUwjMÉvd jvBGbi mgq: 25 wgwbU; gvb-25 19. UzBGÕ¡W ˆcqvi KÅveGji gGaÅ w`Gq ˆKvb
aiGbi wmMbÅvj cÉevwnZ nGZ cvGi?
gvaÅGg KÅvjKGz jUGi ˆWUv ˆcÉiY Kiv nq 10. eÅv´£DBW^-‰i ‰KK Kx? K AÅvbvjM
L wWwRUvj
KZ mvGj? K weU L evBU M AÅvbvjM I wWwRUvj
N wmbGKÌvbvm
K 1930 mvGj M nvUÆR N wmMbÅvj
20. WvB-BGjKwUÇK c`v^Æ w`Gq ŠZwi ˆKvbwU?
L 1940 mvGj 11. Tbps-‰i cƒYÆ bvg Kx? K ˆKv-‰wÝqvj KÅvej
M 1945 mvGj L Catagory-5 KÅvej
K Terabits per second M Catagory-6 KÅvej
N dvBevi AcwUKm
N 1960 mvGj L Tegabye per second
2. Qwe I wPGn×i gvaÅGg ˆgGmRmgƒnGK Av`vb- 21. dvBevi AcwUKm KÅveGj ˆWUv UÇv´Öwgkb
M Terabig per secondary ˆKvb wmMbÅvGji gvaÅGg Kiv nq?
K BGjKwUÇK wmMbÅvj
cÉ`vb KivGK Kx eGj? N Terabet per second L gÅvMGbwUK wmMbÅvj
M AvGjvK wmMbÅvj
K evGqvjwRKÅvj KwgDwbGKkb 12. fGqm eÅv´£ eÅen†Z nq ˆKvbwUGZ? N BGjKUÇwbÝ wmMbÅvj
L MÉvwdK KwgDwbGKkb
K ˆUwjGdvb L ˆUwjMÉvd 22. ˆ`qvj ev evav ˆf` KiGZ cvGi bv
i. ˆiwWI IGqf
M IGqf KwgDwbGKkb M mÅvGUjvBU N gvBGKÌvIGqf ii. gvBGKÌvIGqf
N ˆUwjKwgDwbGKkb iii. BbdÌvGiW
3. PvicvGki cwiGeGki Ici wbfÆi KGi ˆKvb 13. 1 Mbps ˆWUv UÇv´Öwgkb nq ˆKvbwUGZ? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii
KwgDwbGKkb wmGÕ¡g? K ˆUwjMÉvwdGZ L i I iii
M ii I iii
K evGqvjwRKÅvj KwgDwbGKkb L ˆUwjGdvb jvBGb N i, ii I iii
L MÉvwdK KwgDwbGKkb
M KvWÆ wiWvGi 23. Wi-Fi-‰i gvb wbq¯¨Y KGi ˆKvbwU?
K Wi-Fi KwgwU
M AcwUKÅvj KwgDwbGKkb N ˆKv-‰wÝqvj KÅveGj L Wi-Fi AÅvjvB´Ö
M Wi-Fi B´ŸviGbU MÉ‚c
N ˆUKwUKÅvj KwgDwbGKkb 14. ˆÕ¡vGiR wWfvBGmi cÉGqvRb nq bv ˆKvb N Wi-Max ˆdvivg
4. ˆh h¯¨GK DGókÅ KGi ˆWUv cvVvGbv nq
UÇv´ÖwgkGb? wbGPi DóxcGKi AvGjvGK 24 I 25 bs cÉGk²i
Dîi `vI:
ZvGK Kx eGj? K wmbGKÌvbvm
24. wPGò BC ˆbUIqvGKÆ ˆh UGcvjwR MwVZ nq
K ˆcÉiK L AÅvwmbGKÌvbvm Zvi bvg Kx?
L cÉvcK K evm
M gvaÅg M AvBGmvGKÌvbvm L Õ¡vi
M nvBweËW
N M¯¦eÅ N wKÌcGUvGKÌvbvm N wis
5. ˆWUv KwgDwbGKkGbi gvaÅg wnGmGe eÅen†Z
15. ˆKvb UÇv´ÖwgkGb ˆcÉiK ˆÕ¡kGb ˆWUvGK 25. wPGò Z bÓ¡ nGj@
i. cyGiv ˆbUIqvKÆ weKj nGe
nq ˆKvbwU? cÉv^wgK ˆÕ¡vGiR wWfvBGm msiÞY Kiv ii. AvswkK ˆbUIqvKÆ Pvjy ^vKGe
iii. X3 I X4 ÷ay Pvjy ^vKGe
K KwÁ·DUvi nq? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii
L dvBevi AcwUKm K AvBGmvGKÌvbvm ˆWUv UÇv´Öwgkb L i I iii
M gGWg M ii I iii
N ˆUwjGdvb L AÅvwmbGKÌvbvm ˆWUv UÇv´Öwgkb N i, ii I iii
6. ˆWUv Õ©vbv¯¦Gii nvi nGjv M weU wmbGKÌvbvBGRkb
i. eÅv´£DBW^ N wmbGKÌvbvm ˆWUv UÇv´Öwgkb
ii. eÅv´£wÕ·W
16. wbGPi wPòwU ˆKvb ˆgvGWi?
iii. eÅv´£wgUvi
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K wmgGµÏÝ L nvd-WzGµÏÝ
7. evGqvjwRKÅvj KwgDwbGKkGb eÅen†Z wewf®² M dzj-WzGµÏÝ N gvwΟKvÕ¡
Dcv`vb nGjv 17. wbGPi wPòwU ˆKvb ˆgvGWi?
i. gwÕ¦Ó• B
ii. Õ¼ih¯¨
iii. Kvb
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? L i I iii AC
K i I ii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii D
8. cÉwZ ˆmGKG´£ ˆh cwigvY ˆWUv weU K wmgGµÏÝ
Õ©vbv¯¦wiZ nq ZvGK Kx eGj? L nvd-WzGµÏÝ
K bps M dzj-WzGµÏÝ
L bbs N eËWKvÕ¡
M bcps 18. w^KGbU KÅveGji eÅvm KZ?
N bpsc K 0.25 Bwç
L 0.28 Bwç
9. KwgDwbGKkb MwZGK KZfvGM fvM Kiv M 0.21 Bwç
nq? N 0.30 Bwç
K2 L3
M4 N5
8 cvGéix m†Rbkxj Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM cÉhywÚ ‰Kv`k-«¼v`k ˆkÉwY
L. m†Rbkxj
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 35 wgwbU; gvb-50
1. mygvBqv Zvi AwdGmi cvGk emv e®¬yi mvG^ webv LiGP Z^Å 5. wbGPi wPòwU chÆGeÞY KGiv ‰es cÉk²àGjvi Dîi `vI:
ˆkqvwis KiwQj| ‰gb mgq cvGki wewΣs ˆ^GK Zvi mnKgÆx ‰KwU
dvBGji Z^Å ˆ`LGZ PvBGj ˆm wmGU eGmB wbRÕ¼ ˆbUIqvKÆ eÅeÕ©vq
mnKgÆxi KwÁ·DUvGi Zv cvwVGq ˆ`q| cieZÆxGZ mygvBqv dvBGji Z^Å
weG`Gk AeÕ©vbiZ evqvGii KvGQ ZvrÞwYKfvGe ˆcÉiY KGi| K. dvBevi AcwUKm&-‰ ˆWUvi ˆeM ˆKgb? 1
L. KÑÅvwWs eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
K. Wi-Fi Kx? 1 M. DóxcGKi KÅvejwUi AmyweavàGjv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. DóxcGKi KÅvejwUi cÉKviGf` wbi…cY KGiv| 4
L. ˆKvb KÅvej «¼viv meGPGq `Ë‚Z Z^Å cvVvGbv hvq? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
M. Z^Å ˆkqvwis-‰ mygvBqv KZƆK eÅen†Z ˆbUIqvKÆwU eÅvLÅv Ki|3
N. dvBGji Z^Å cvVvGZ mygvBqv eÅen†Z ˆbUIqvKÆ«¼Gqi gGaÅ 6. KvÑ DGW ‰KB ˆgwkb ev mvfÆvi ‰KvwaK BDRvi ‰KB mgGq
ˆKvbwU Dîg? weGkÏlYcƒeÆK gZvgZ `vI| 4 eÅenvi KiGQ| Zviv nqGZv ‰KB ˆgwkGbi wiGmvmÆ fvMvfvwM KGi
2. wbGœQ| mvaviYZ KÑvDGW Pjv fvPzÆqvj ˆgwkbàGjv Avjv`v ^vKvi
dGj mivmwi ‰KwU ˆ^GK AbÅwUi Z^Å ˆ`Lv hvq bv| wK¯¦y ˆh
wiGmvmÆ ev h¯¨vsk ˆkqvi nq, Zv ˆ^GK Z^Å Av`vb-cÉ`vb nGZ
cvGi|
K. ivDUvi Kx? 1
L. KÑvDW KwÁ·DwUs ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2
M. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ welqwU «¼viv Avgiv Kx aiGbi myweav ˆfvM
KiwQ Zv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ welqwUi wewf®² gGWj mÁ·GKÆ weGkÏlY
K. ˆbUIqvKÆ UGcvjwR Kx? 1 KGiv| 4
L. wPGò ˆ`LvGbv UGcvjwRwU ˆKvbwU eGj gGb KGiv? eÅvLÅv 7. mycbÆvi AwdGm ‰KwU ˆbUIqÆvK Pvjy AvGQ ˆhLvGb ‰KwU gƒj
KÅveGji mvG^ 10wU KwÁ·DUvi mivmwi hyÚ iGhGQ| mÁ·ÉwZ wZwb
KGiv| 2 wecyj cwigvY ˆWUv cÉwKÌqvKiGYi KvR cvb| wK¯§ Zvi AwdGm DÚ
KvGRi DcGhvMx ÞgZvmÁ·®² KwÁ·DUvi ˆbB| Avw^ÆK mxgve«¬Zvi
M. wPGò ˆbUIqvGKÆ KxfvGe ˆWUv Av`vb-cÉ`vb nGq ^vGK? eÅvLÅv KviGY AbÅvbÅ cÉGqvRbxq h¯¨cvwZ I mdUIqÅvi msMÉn KiGZ bv
cvivq wZwb KvRwU h^v mgGq mÁ·®² Kiv wbGq wPw¯Z¦ | ZvB wZwb
KGiv| 3 AbjvBbwfwîK ˆmev MÉnGYi wm«¬v¯¦ wbGjb|
N. wPGòi KwÁ·DUvi ˆbUIqvGKÆi cÉGqvRb AvGQ wK? ˆZvgvi
gZvgZ ZzGj aGiv| 4
3. cÉevn wPòwU jÞ KGiv ‰es mswkÏÓ¡ cÉGk²i Dîi `vI|
Drm ˆcËiK gvaÅg cÉvcK M¯¦eÅ K. gGWg Kx? 1
Source Transmitter Medium Receiver Destination L. AcwUKÅvj dvBevGii eÅv´£ DBW^ eywSGq ˆjL| 2
M. mycbÆvi AwdGmi KwÁ·DUvi ˆbUIqvGKÆi UGcvjwR eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
1 23 4 5 N. mycbÆvi M†nxZ wm«¬vG¯¦i ˆhŒwÚKZv weGkÏlY Ki| 4
K. ˆWUv KwgDwbGKkb Kx? 1
8. ZvGiGKi evmvi ˆWÕ•Uc KwÁ·DUviwU ˆUwjGdvb jvBGbi
L. ˆWUv KwgDwbGKkGbi Dcv`vbàGjv ˆjL| 2 gvaÅGg eËWeÅv´£ B´ŸviGbGU mshyÚ| ˆgvevBj ˆKvÁ·vwbàGjvi
M. cÉevn wPòwU eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 B´ŸviGbU ˆWUv PvRÆ ˆewk nIqvq ˆm Zvi ˆgvevBj, UÅve ‰es
N. ˆWUv UÇv´ÖwgkGb (1) I (2) bs ‰i fw„ gKv weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 jÅvcUcGK evmvi ‰KB eËWeÅv´£ B´ŸviGbGU mshyÚ KiGZ Pvq, hvGZ
4. mgy x Zvi evwoGZ `kwU KwÁ·DUvi w`Gq ‰KwU LAN KiGZ ˆm Zvi ˆgvevBGji gvaÅGgB weG`Gk AeÕ©vbiZ wcZvi mvG^ wfwWI
Pvb| wZwb evRvGi wMGq Network Switch wKbGjb| Kj KiGZ cvGi|
K. KÑvDW KwÁ·DwUs Kx? 1 K. KÑvDW KwÁ·DwUs Kx? 1
2 L. ˆgvevBj ˆdvGbi ˆWUv UÇv´Öwgkb ˆgvW eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
L. ˆKv-‰wÝqvj ˆKeGji myweav eywSGq eGjv|
M. Kg LiGP ˆbUIqvKÆ Kivi RbÅ ˆKvb KÅvejGK Zzwg ˆeGQ ˆbGe M. ZvGiGKi eÅen†Z ˆgvevBj ˆdvbwU ˆKvb cÉRG¯Ãi? ‰B cÉRG¯Ãi
3 ˆgvevBj ˆdvGbi 2wU ŠewkÓ¡Å wjL| 3
Zv KviYmn eÅvLÅv KGiv| N. ZvGiGKi mKj wWfvBm ‰KB eËWeÅv´£ B´ŸviGbU msGhvM
N. DÚ ˆbUIqvKÆwU ˆKvb UGcvjwRGZ nGe eGj Zzwg gGb KGiv eÅenvi KiGZ M†nxZ mÁ¿veÅ eÅeÕ©vwU weGkÏlY Ki| 4
DîGii mcGÞ hywÚ `vI| 4
Dîi Dîi wbGRGK hvPvB Kwi: eüwbeÆvPwb AfxÞv
ˆmU-1
1 N 2 L 3 L 4 K 5 K 6 N 7 K 8 L 9 N 10 K 11 L 12 M 13 M
14 L 15 K 16 N 17 K 18 K 19 K 20 L 21 K 22 L 23 L 24 K 25 M
ˆmU-2
1 L 2 L 3 N 4 N 5 L 6 K 7 N 8 K 9 L 10 M 11 K 12 K 13 N
14 L 15 N 16 M 17 N 18 K 19 M 20 N 21 M 22 M 23 L 24 L 25 L
gGWj ˆUÕ¡ 9
gGWj 3 msLÅv c«¬wZ I wWwRUvj wWfvBm
1. ˆnÝvGWwmGgj msLÅvi wfwî KZ? ˆmU-1 19. evsjv eYgÆ vjv ˆKvb ˆKvWfyÚ?
K2 K. eüwbeÆvPwb AfxÞv K BCD
L8 L ASCII
M 10 mgq: 25 wgwbU; gvb-25 M UNICODE
N 16 10. 10110 ˆKvWwU evBbvwiGZ ˆjLv nGj 1 ‰i N EBCDIC
2. 101B msLÅvwU ˆKvb msLÅv c«¬wZGZ ˆjLv cwicƒiK KZ? 20. NAND ˆMBU eÅenvi KGi ŠZwi Kiv nq
nGqGQ? i. OR Gate
K `kwgK K 01001
L evBbvwi L 10110 ii. AND Gate
M AÙvj M 01000
N ˆnÝvGWwmGgj N 10111 iii. NOT Gate
3. ˆKvb msLÅv c«¬wZ eÅenvi KGi KwÁ·DUvi 11. EBCDIC ˆKvGWi weU msLÅv KqwU? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
Afů¦ixY KvR KGi? K i I ii
K `kwgK K4 L i I iii
L evBbvwi L7 M ii I iii
M AÙvj M8 N i, ii I iii
N ˆnÝvGWwmGgj N 16 21. Unicode KZ weGUi?
4. ˆnÝvGWwmGgGj F ‰i cGii msLÅv ˆKvbwU? 12. eywjqvb Õ¼Ztwm«¬ gGZ 1+1=? K4
L8
K F0 K0 M 16
L 10 L1 N 32
M 20 M2
N F1 N 10 22. (275)10 ‰i mgZzjÅ BCD ˆKvW KZ?
5. AÙvj msLÅv c«¬wZi meÆGkl ˆgŒwjK wPn× 13. wWgiMÅvGbi Dcv`vb ˆKvbwU? K 010101110101
ˆKvbwU? K XY X Y L 001001110101
L X Y X Y XY M 001001100101
K1 M X Y XY X Y N 001001110011
K7
M9 N X Y X Y wbGPi wPòwU jÞÅ Ki ‰es 23 I 24 bs cÉGk²i
NF 14. A A ? Dîi `vI:
6. 762 msLÅvwU nGœQ@ K1 A
i. AÙvj L0 Y
ii. `kwgK MA
iii. ˆnÝvGWwmGgj B
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? NA
K i I ii 23. DcGii ˆMBGUi mvG^ ‰KwU NOT ˆMBU
L i I iii 15. NOR ˆMBGUi AvDUcyU ˆKvbwUi hyÚ KiGj wbGPi ˆKvb ˆMBGUi djvdj
M ii I iii AvDUcyGUi wecixZ? cvIqv hvGe?
N i, ii I iii
K OR K AND
7. `kwgGK 94 nGj ˆnÝvGWwmGgGj KZ nGe? L AND L OR
M X-OR M NOT
K 6F N X-NOR N NAND
L 6E
M 5F 16. ˆKvbwU ˆgŒwjK jwRK ˆMBU? 24. DcGii ˆMBGUi AvDUcyU 0 ˆcGZ nGj
N 5E wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K NAND
8. 1110F ˆKvb msLÅv c«¬wZGZ ˆjLv? L NOR K A=1, B=1
K evBbvwi M OR L A=0, B=1
L AÙvj N X-OR M A=1,B=0
M ˆWwmGgj N A=0,B=0
N ˆnÝvGWwmGgj wbGPi DóxcGKi AvGjvGK 17 I 18 bs cÉGk²i
Dîi `vI: 25. Inverter wnGmGe KvR KGi ˆKvbwU?
9. evBbvwiGZ ‰KwU eBGqi `vg 1001011 wg. cvw^Æe Zvi ‰KwU QvòGK ˆivj bÁ¼i wRævmv
nGj ˆWwmGgGj KZ? Kivq ˆm ejGjv Zvi ˆivj evBbvwiGZ 1101| K AND
17. DóxcGKi evBbvwi bÁ¼Gii mvG^ (1001)2 L NAND
K 70 M NOR
L 75 ˆhvM KiGj Zvi ˆhvMdj KZ nGe? N NOT
M 78
N 80 K 101102
L 011002
M 100102
N 111102
18. DóxcGKi evBbvwi gvbwUi mgZzjÅ gvb-
i. 1310
ii. 1116
iii. 158
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
Ki
L ii
M i I iii
N ii I iii
10 cvGéix m†Rbkxj Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM cÉhywÚ ‰Kv`k-«¼v`k ˆkÉwY
L. m†Rbkxj
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 35 wgwbU; gvb-50 1
1. ‘K’ cÉwZÓ¤vGb wkÞv^Æxi msLÅv 1700 Rb| ‰Kw`b Z^Å I K. AÅvWvi Kx?
ˆhvMvGhvM cÉhywÚ wkÞK 1075 ˆivj bÁ¼Gii wkÞv^ÆxGK Zvi w«¼Zxq L. eywjqvb ˆhvM I àYGbi mvG^ exRMvwYwZK ˆhvM I àYGbi
mvgémÅ eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
mvgwqK cixÞvi ICT welGq cÉvµ¦ bÁ¼i wRævmv KiGjb| wkÞv^Æx 3
Dîi w`j ˆWwmGgGj 85| cieZÆxGZ cÉGgvkb ˆUÕ¡ cixÞv ˆkGl Zvi M. cÉ`wkÆZ eZÆbx nGZ X ‰i mijxK‡Z gvb wbYÆq Ki|
N. “4bs ˆMBGUi Õ©Gj ˆgŒwjK ˆMBUàwji ˆhGKvbwU eÅenvi Kiv
DÚ welGq cÉvµ¦ bÁ¼i nj ˆWÝvGWwmGgGj 4F| 1 nGj mÁ·ƒYÆ eZÆbxwU mKj ˆÞGò AND GMBU evÕ¦evqb KiGe”@
K. msLÅv c«¬wZ Kx? 2 weGkÏlYcƒeÆK DwÚwUi mZÅZv hvPvB Ki| 4
L. ‘1+1+1=1’- eÅvLÅv Ki| 3 5. dvwngGK Zvi gvgv ICT ˆZ 1g elÆ mgvcbx I wbeÆvPbx
M. wkÞv^Æxi ˆivj bÁ¼iwU AÙvGj cÉKvk Ki|
N. cÉGgvkb ˆUGÕ¡ wkÞv^Æxi djvdGji AMÉMwZ nGqGQ wKbv? cixÞvq KZ bÁ¼i ˆcGqGQ RvbGZ PvBGj ˆm wjLj h^vKÌGg
4 (1000000)2 I (111)8| ZrÞbvr dvwngGK Zvi gvgv ejj, AvwgGZv
weGkÏlY cƒeKÆ gZvgZ `vI| (4E)16 ˆcGqwQjvg|
2.
K. msLÅv c«¬wZ Kx? 1
A
B Y L. weU I evBGUi gGaÅ cv^ÆKÅ wjL| 2
M. dvwng ˆKvb cixÞvq ˆewk bÁ¼i ˆcGqGQ? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
N. DóxcGKi ˆnÝvGWwmGgj msLÅvwUGK 5 wfwîK msLÅvq cÉKvk
wPò-1 Ki|
6. 4
PQ R
00 0 A A
01 1 BY BZ
10 1
11 1 wPò-1 wPò-2
K. ˆiwRÕ¡vi Kx? wPò-2 1 K. jwRK ˆMBU Kx? 1
L. Z^Å Av`vb cÉ`vGb gGWg ài‚Z½cƒYÆ f„wgKv cvjb KGi- eÅvLÅv L. `kwgK msLÅv c«¬wZGZ Õ©vbxq gvGbi eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
Ki| 2 M. wPGò (i) I (ii) jwRK ˆMBGUi mvnvGhÅ ˆKvb AÅvWvi ŠZwi Kiv
M. Y ‰i gvb wbYÆq Ki| 3 hvq Zv wPòmn eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
N. wPò (i) ‰i AvDUcyU Y ˆK hw` (ii) ‰i BbcyU A ‰i cwieGZÆ
N. 1bs wPò ˆh ˆMBGUi KvhÆKvwiZv cÉ`kÆb KGi Zvi mvG^ 2bs
eÅenvi Kiv nq ZvnGj cÉvµ¦ mgxKiGYi mijxK‡Z jwRK mvwKÆU
wPGòi ˆUweGj ˆh ˆMBUGK cÉwZwbwaZ½ KGi ZvG`i gGaÅ
weGkÏlY Ki| 4
ZzjbvgƒjK weGkÏlY Ki| 4 7.
3. ˆmvgv weQvbvi cvGk ˆeW myBP eÅenvi KGi| ˆeW myBGPi
cvkvcvwk gƒj ˆevGWiÆ myBP ˆ^GKI jvBU e®¬ Kiv hvq| ZvG`i
evmvq wbivcîvi KvGR ‰KwU AvaywbK h¯¨ eÅenvi Kiv nq|
mveÆÞwYK we`yÅr cvIqvi RbÅ ‰GZ `y’wU we`yÅr jvBb jvMvGbv
AvGQ| ˆhGKvGbv jvBGb A^ev Dfq jvBGb we`yÅr ^vKGj h¯¨wU
we`yÅr cÉevn cvq| ˆmvgvi evev ejGjb,“‰i mvG^ ‰KwU ˆgŒwjK K. ˆiwRÕ¡vi Kx? 1
jwRK ˆMGUi wgj iGqGQ|”
L. wWwRUvj wWfvBGm evBbvwi msLÅv c«¬wZi ài‚Z½ eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
K. ˆgŒwjK ˆMU KvGK eGj? 1 M. eÐK wPò-1 ˆgŒwjK ˆMBU «¼viv hywÚ eZÆbx AsKb KGi mZÅK
L. ˆKvb ˆKvb ˆgŒwjK ˆMU eÅenvi KGi ‰KwU X-OR ˆMU ŠZwi mviwY eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
Kiv hvq? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 N. eÐK wPò-1 «¼viv eÐK wPò-2 ‰i jwRK eZÆbx evÕ¦evqb Kiv hvq
M. DóxcGK ewYÆZ ˆeW myBGPi mvG^ ˆKvb jwRK ˆMGUi wgj wKbv? weGkÏlY KGi gZvgZ `vI| 4
iGqGQ? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3 8. ICT welGqi AaÅvcK KÑvGk msLÅv c«¬wZ covwœQGjb| ZLb
BgivbGK Zvi ICT welGqi AaÆ evwlÆK I evwlÆK cixÞvi cÉvµ¦ bÁ¼i
N. “DóxcGK ewYÆZ we`yÅr jvBb I h¯¨wUi mvG^ mv`†kÅcƒYÆ jwRK
RvbGZ PvBGj ˆm ejj, AaÆ evwlÆGK (37)8 ‰es evwlÆK cixÞvq
ˆMGUi gvaÅGg meÆRbxb ˆMU ŠZwi Kiv mÁe¿ ” @DwÚwUi (3F)16 bÁ¼i ˆcGqGQ| AbÅvbÅ Qvòiv ‰i A^Æ eySGZ bv ˆcGi
mÅviGK wRGæm KiGj mÅvi weÕ¦vwiZ eywSGq ejGjb|
4. ˆhŒwÚKZv weGkÏlY Ki| 4
A1 K. ‰bGKvWvi Kx? 1
4
L. “wPòwU ˆhŒwÚK ˆhvGMi cÉwZwbwaZ½ KGi”eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
B M. DóxcGK ewYÆZ BgivGbi AaÆ evwlÆK cixÞvq cÉvµ¦ bÁ¼iGK
2 ˆnÝvGWwmGgj msLÅvq ic… v¯¦i Ki| 3
5 X N. BgivGbi evwlÆK cixÞvi cÉvµ¦ bÁ¼i (72)10 nGZ KZ Kg ev
3 ˆewk? ˆZvgvi DîGii mcGÞ hywÚ `vI| 4
gGWj ˆUÕ¡ 11
ˆmU-2
K. eüwbeÆvPwb AfxÞv
1. msLÅv c«¬wZ Þz`ËZg cÉZxK ˆKvbwU? mgq: 25 wgwbU; gvb-25 18. 2's Complement wbYÆGqi wbqg Kx?
K Aâ L msLÅv 10. ˆKvb ˆMBGUi BbcyGU ˆeGRvo msLÅK 1
M MwYZ N welq K 1's Complement + 0
2. (M + N)(M + N) ˆK eywjqvb AÅvjGReivi nGj AvDUcyU 1 nq? L 1's Complement + 1
mnvqZvq mij KiGj Kx nGe? M 1's Complement –1
K ‰Ý-bi (X-NOR) N 1's Complement + 2
L bi (NOR)
K MN L MN 19. EBCDIC-‰i cƒYiÆ …c Kx?
M ‰Ý-Ai (X-OR)
N Ai (OR) K Extended Bit Binary coded Decimal
11. wbGPi mZÅK mviwYwU ˆKvb ˆMBU wbG`kÆ
KGi? information code
L Extended Binary Coded Decimal
M MN + MN N MN + MN BbcyU AvDUcyU
3. ˆnÝvGWwmGgj msLÅv c«¬wZGZ B I E ‰i
ˆhvMdj nGe Information Code
M Extended Binary coded Decimal
K (25)16 L (F)16 A Y=A information caracter
M (19)16 N (BE)16 N Extended Binary coded Decimal
4. wbGPi hywÚ eZÆbxwU ˆKvb ˆMBU wbG`Æk KGi? 01 information code
1 0 20. Exclusive OR ˆMBUGK NOT ˆMBGUi
K OR gaÅ w`Gq cÉevwnZ KiGj ˆKvb ˆMBU nq?
L AND K XOR L NAND
M NOT M NOR N XNOR
K AÅv´£ L Ai N NOR 21. Y =–A––––B––––C– jwRK dvskGb Y = 1
M bU N bi 12. wbGPi ˆKvbwU ˆgŒwjK jwRK ˆMBU? nGe
5. `y’wU weGUi AeÕ©v Zyjbv Kivi RbÅ ˆKvb K NOR i. A = 0, B = 0, C = 0 nGj
ˆMBU eÅenvi Kiv nq? L NAND ii. A = 0, B = 0, C = 1 nGj
K bÅv´£ (NAND) L bi (NOR) M OR
M ‰Ý-Ai (X OR)N Ai (OR) N X-OR iii. A = 0, B = 1, C = 1 nGj
6. ˆgqvb (Mayan) msLÅv c«¬wZGZ eÅenvi 13. ˆKvb jwRK ˆMGUi `ywU BbcyU ‰KB nGj wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
Kiv nGZv AvDUcyU kƒbÅ nGe? K i I ii L i I iii
i. 5- wfwîK msLÅv K OR M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
ii. 10-wfwîK msLÅv L NOR 22. 2n msLÅK BbcyU ˆ^GK n wU AvDUcyU cvIqv
iii. 20-wfwîK msLÅv M X-OR hvq ˆKvb eZÆbxGZ?
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? N X-NOR K ‰Wvi L gvwΟGµÏÝvi
K i I ii L i I iii 14. ˆh aviYv ˆ^GK evBbvwi msLÅv c«¬wZ MGo M ‰bGKvWvi N wWGKvWvi
23. ‰KwU 8 to 3 jvBb ‰bGKvWvGi AvDUcyU
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii DGVGQ
wbGPi jwRK mwKÆUwU jÞ KGiv ‰es 7 I 8 bs i. On & Off
cÉGk²i Dîi `vI| ii. High & Low jvBb KZwU ^vGK?
iii. Positive & Negative K3 L4
A wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? M8 N 16
BY
K i I ii L i I iii wbGPi mvwKÆUwU jÞ KGiv ‰es 24 I 25 bs
7. Y ‰i gvb KZ? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii cÉGk²i Dîi `vI:
K L A. B 15. 4 BbcyU wewkÓ¡ OR ˆMBU ‰i ˆÞGò wbGÁ²i
A. B ˆKvbwU mZÅ?
M N – K 1 + 1 + 0 + 0 + = 00
AB
A.B L 1 + 1 + 0 + 0 = 01
8. Dcwi-DÚ jwRK mvwKÆGU AND ˆMBGUi
cwieGZÆ ˆKvbwU eÅenvi KiGj AvDUcyU M 1 + 1+ 0 + =1
–A––+B– nGe? N 1+1+0+0=0 24. DcGii DóxcGK Y = 1 nGj
K NAND 16. `kwgK msLÅv c«¬wZGZ eÅen†Z wewf®² Aâ
L NOR
M OR nGjv i. A = 0, B = 0
N AND
i. -7 ii. A = 0, B = 1
9. cÉvPxbKvGj gvbyl MYbvKvhÆ mÁ·v`b Kivi
ii. 8 iii. A = 1, B = 1
RbÅ hv eÅenvi KiGZv iii. 9 wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
i. nvGZi Avãyj w`Gq
ii. bywo cv^i w`Gq wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii
iii. iwkGZ wMiv w`Gq
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 25. DcGii DóxcKwUGZ Y = 0 nGj A I B
K i I ii 17. 10000000 msLÅvwU 2 ‰i cwicƒiGK nGe
L i I iii
M ii I iii AvGQ| ‰i `kwgK gvb KZ? K A = 0, B = 0
N i, ii I iii
K 128 L A = 1, B = 0
M A = 0, B = 1
L -128
N A = 1, B = 1
M 256
N -256
12 cvGéix m†Rbkxj Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM cÉhywÚ ‰Kv`k-«¼v`k ˆkÉwY
L. m†Rbkxj
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 35 wgwbU; gvb-50
1. gvnx KwÁ·DUvi KÑvGm wewf®² aiGbi msLÅv c«¬wZ mÁ·GKÆ 5.
aviYv jvf KGiGQ| ‰B aviYvi wfwîGZ ˆm Zvi ˆivj bs (21)8 ‰es
Zvi e®¬yi ˆivj bÁ¼i (1101)2 wjGL AvGiK e®¬y mygvBqvGK ˆ`Lvj| A
K. msLÅv c«¬wZ KvGK eGj? B Y
1C
L. 3D ˆKvb aiGbi msLÅv? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
M. gvnxi ˆivj bs `kwgGK KZ? 3 K. AND gate ‰i wecixGZ KvR KGi ˆKvbwU? 1
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N. wbGPi gGZv AvDUcyU ˆcGZ DÚ ˆcÉvMÉvgwU mÁ·v`bv KvhÆKÌg
</Head> weGkÏlY Ki| 4
<Body>
Section-2
</Body>
</HTML>
K. IGqemvBU Kx? 1
L. Uc ˆjGfj ˆWvGgBb I ZvG`i cÉK‡wZ DGÍÏL Ki| 2 6. wmbUÅvÝwU jÞ KGiv ‰es cÉk²àGjvi Dîi `vI|
M. Section1 I Section2 ‰ eÅen†Z `yBwU KGi UÅvM ‰i eÅenvi
ˆ`LvI I ZvG`i KvR eÅvLÅv Ki| 3 (1)
N. DóxcGK cÉ`wkÆZ IGqe Syntax wU eÅenvi KGi “My First web
page” cÉ`kÆb Kivi UÅvMàGjv ˆjL ‰es AvDUcyU DcÕ©vcb
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Ki| 4 K. ˆnvgGcR Kx?
2. Roll 1
L. mvaviYZ wjsK Kiv ˆUÝU ˆ`LGZ ˆKgb nq? 2
1 Name M. DÚ wmbUÅvÝwU w`Gq ‰KwU ˆcÉvMÉvg ˆjL| 3
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3 Ria
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N. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ Trisha bvgGK www.google.com ‰i wjsK
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3. gÅvWvg KÑvGm ‰Kw`b ˆjvbvGK ‰gb ‰KwU IGqeGcR ‹Zwi
KiGZ ejGjb, hvi UvBGUj nGe College Information| ewWGZ ‰KB
cÅvivMÉvGd `ywU jvBb ^vKGe ‰es hvG`i d´Ÿ, is I d´Ÿ-‰i aib
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myweav I cÉGqvRbxqZv mÁ·GKÆ ejj| ciw`b Qvòiv wbGRG`i gGZv 8. `†kÅKÍ-¸ 1
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K. Tim Berners Lee ˆK? 1
L. wjwbqvi I bb-wjwbqvi Õ¡ÈvKPvGii gGaÅ cv^ÆKÅ ˆjL| 2
M. DwÍÏwLZ Õ¡ÈvKPvi eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
N. L bs cÉGk² DwÍÏwLZ ˆKvb Õ¡ÈvKPviwUGK Zwz g fvGjv gGb KGiv-hywÚ
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<th>Name</th> ˆ`GL| ˆm Zvi IGqeGcRwUGK AviI Z^Å mg†«¬ KGi Shouvo.net
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<td> 555 77855 </td> M. `†kÅKÍ-¸ 1 ‰ IGqe mvBGUi KvVvGgvwU eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
<td> 555 77854 </td> N. `†kÅKÍ-¸ 2 ‰ ÷f’i DwÚi ˆhŒwÚKZv weGkÏlY Ki| 3
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Dîi Dîi 1 K 2 L 3 L 4 N 5 N 6 K 7 M 8 K 9 N 10 K 11 N 12 L 13 N
14 M 15 M 16 N 17 N 18 L 19 K 20 K 21 N 22 L 23 N 24 N 25 M
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1 M 2 M 3 L 4 K 5 N 6 K 7 K 8 K 9 M 10 L 11 K 12 M 13 K
14 L 15 L 16 N 17 M 18 L 19 K 20 K 21 N 22 L 23 M 24 K 25 K
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gGWj 5 ˆcÉvMÉvwgs fvlv
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K. eüwbeÆvPwb AfxÞv
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K || K4 L2 Dîi `vI|
L == M3 N5 main()
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N && ˆKvbwU? float a=10.7;
2. Relational Operator ˆKvbwU? K clrser float b=11.5;
K+ L printf int c;
L M scanf c=a+b;
M>
N for printf(“sum=%d”);
N And
11. ˆKvbwU Bw´ŸRvi UvBGci ˆWUvi RbÅ }
3. KwÁ·DUvi cÉwKÌqvKiGYi wPn× wnGmGe
cÉ`kÆb KGi? 18. ˆÕ¡UGg´ŸwUi djvdj ˆKvbwU?
cÉGhvRÅ? K 24 L 23
K %d L %f M 22.2 N 22
KL M %s N %x 19. wbGPi ˆKvbwU AÅvGi PjK?
MN 12. ˆh dvskb wbGRB wbGRGK Kj KiGZ cvGi K m(5) L m[5]
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K MvwYwZK
L wiGjkbvj i. wiKvwmÆf 20. KwÁ·DUvGi eYÆ hvw¯¨K fvlvi ˆKvbwU?
M jwRKÅvj
N AÅvmvBbGg´Ÿ ii. jvBGeËwi K 1, 2 L 2, 4
5. ˆcÉvMÉvGgi wfwî ˆKvbwU? iii. BDRvi wWdvBb M 0, 1 N 0, 2
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
21. ‘wm’ fvlv ˆKvb aiGbi gGWj AbymiY KGi?
Ki L ii K Iwcwc
L wfRyGqj
K ˆKvwWs M i I ii N i, ii I iii
L ˆdÑvPvUÆ M Õ¡ÈvKPvWÆ
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N cÉwmwWDi 22. ˆcÉvMÉvwgs ˆKvW ˆjLv ejGZ wbGPi
Kiv nq? ˆKvbwUGK ˆevSvq?
6. PZz^Æ cÉRG¯Ãi fvlvGK ejv nq K jyGci ˆkGl K Algorithm
i. AwZ DœPZi fvlv L jyGci ÷i‚GZ L Flowchart
ii. gaÅg Õ¦Gii fvlv M Program
M jyGci gvSLvGb
iii. wbÁ²Õ¦Gii fvlv
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Ki K ˆfwiGqej L dvskb
L ii M Kx- IqvWÆ N AcvGi´£ ˆKvbwU?
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M ii I ii K 8 weU
e®¬bxi gGaÅ? L 16 weU
N i, ii I iii M 32 weU
7. C ˆcÉvMÉvGgi fvlv ˆKvb AcvGiwUs wmGÕ¡g K () L {}
eÅenvi KGi ŠZwi Kiv nq? M [] N <> N 64 weU
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K MS DOS K 5number ˆK ˆKvb aiGbi AcvGiUi ejv nq?
L Windows xp L number5 K ‰Åvwi^GgwUK AcvGiUi
M UNIX
M number 5 L AÅvmvBbGg´Ÿ AcvGiUi
N LINUX M weUIqvBR AcvGiUi
N continue
8. C ˆcÉvMÉvGgi fvlvq jyc wbq¯¨GYi DcvqàGjv N jwRKÅvj AcvGiUi
17. for(i=1;i<=10;i=i+2) 25. DœPZi fvlv KZ mvGj AvweÓ•‡Z nGqGQ?
nGœQ {
printf(“%d”,i);
i. for } K 1960
ii. do L 1945
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iii. array
K 13579 M 1986
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? L 2 4 6 8 10 N 1972
M 123456789
K i I ii L i I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii N 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
18 cvGéix m†Rbkxj Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM cÉhywÚ ‰Kv`k-«¼v`k ˆkÉwY
L. m†Rbkxj
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 35 wgwbU; gvb-50
1. 5. main ( )
#include<stdio.h> {
#define a 3.1416 int a, b;
main() # define max 50;
{ scanf(“%d”,&a);
int r; b=a*max;
float area; printf ( “Product %d”,b);
printf("Type the radius: "); }
scanf("%d",&r); K. duvKv ev ‰Á·wU ˆWUv ˆmU Kx? 1
area=a*r*r; L. BDRvi wWdvB´£ ˆWUv UvBc ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2
printf("Area=%f",area);
} 1 M. DóxcGK a ‰es max wK «¼viv Kx cÉKvk KiGQ? ‰G`i gGaÅ
K. ˆcÉvMÉvg Kx? cv^ÆKÅ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
L. DÚ ˆcÉvMÉvGg & eÅen†Z nGqGQ ˆKb? 2 N. DóxcGK a «¼viv hv cÉKvk KiGQ Zvi f„wgKv weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
M. DÚ ˆcÉvMÉvGg r eÅenvGii myweav eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
N. ˆcÉvMÉvGg a ‰es r ‰i eÅenvwiK cv^ÆKÅ wbiƒcY Ki| 4 6.bvwmi mÅvi KÑvGm Zvi wkÞv^ÆxG`i ˆcÉvMÉvg fvlv wm w`Gq wewf®²
2.
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L. ‘wm’ fvlvGK ˆKb Mid Level fvlv ejv nq? eywSGq ˆjL| 2 K. wWevwMs Kx? 1
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KZevi NyiGe Zv avivevwnKfvGe weGkÏlY Ki| 4 N. bvwmi mÅvGii iPbvK‡Z wm ˆcÉvMÉvgwU ˆjL| 4
3. 7.
Start
Read,
A, B
S=A+B+
C
Print S
End
K. cÉevnwPòwU Kx wbG`Æk KGi| 1 K. KÁ·vBjvi Kx? 1
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M. DóxcGKi mgmÅvwUi “wm” fvlvq ‰KwU ˆcÉvMÉvg ˆjL| 3
M. wPGò eÅen†Z S = A + B + C NGii KvR eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. KwÁ·DUvi ˆcÉvMÉvwgs-‰ cÉevnwPò LyeB ài‚Z½cƒYÆ ˆKb Zv
weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 N. DóxcGKi aviYv ˆcÉvMÉvg ŠZwi avGci mvG^ KxfvGe mÁ·wKÆZ?
4. weGkÏlY Ki| 4
# include <stdio.h> 8.Z¯Ãbv KwÁ·DUvGi C ˆcÉvMÉvg eÅenvi KGi wPò-2 ‰ AswKZ
main ( )
{1
int a, b, c;
print (“Enter the value a:\r);
scanf (“%d”,& a);
}2 welqwUi ˆÞòdj wbYÆq Kij| Hkx wPò-1 ‰i ˆÞòdj avGc avGc
I wPGòi mvnvGhÅ wbYÆGqi eÅeÕ©v Kij|
K. wcÉ-cÉGmmi wWGiwÙf ˆÕ¡UGg´Ÿ Kx? 1 K. ˆcÉvMÉvg Kx? 1
L. wcÉ-cÉGmmi wWGiwÙf ˆÕ¡UGg´Ÿ KZ cÉKvi I Kx Kx? 2 L. Abyev`K ˆcÉvMÉvg wnGmGe KÁ·vBjvi ˆewk DcGhvMx eÅvLÅv
M. 2 bs «¼viv Kx wPwn×Z Kiv nGqGQ? wm ˆcÉvMÉvGg ZvG`i ZvwjKv Ki| 2
ŠZwi KGiv| 3 M. DóxcGK Hkx wPò-1 ‰i ˆÞòdj wbYÆGqi ˆdÑvPvUÆ AsKb Ki|3
N. 1 bs «¼viv hv wPwn×Z Kiv nGqGQ Zv AbÅ KxfvGe ˆjLv hvq? N. Z¯Ãbvi wPòwUi ˆÞòdj wbYÆGqi ˆcÉvMÉvg ˆjL| eÅvmvaÆ I ‰i
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gGWj ˆUÕ¡ 19
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AbymiY KGi?
K Õ¡ÈvKPvWÆ 11. ˆKvb fvlvq ˆjLv ˆcÉvMÉvg meGPGq `Ë‚Z
L AeGRÙ IwiGqG´ŸW
M wfRyGqj KvhÆKi? K cÉGmwms
N BGf´Ÿ WÈvBGfb L wm«¬v¯¦
K ˆgwkb fvlv M BbcyU
2. KwÁ·DUvGii K‡wòg eyw«¬gîv eÅenvi Kiv N mshyÚ
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K cÉ^g
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K Dennis Ritche ii. avc-2
iii. avc-3
L Bill Gates wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
M Lady Ada Augusta
N Bjarne Stroustrup
13. DœPÕ¦Gii fvlvq@ K i I ii L i I iii
i. AmsLÅ jvBGewË i dvskb iGqGQ M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
ii. ˆcÉvMÉvGgi fzj wbYÆq I msGkvab 20. KÁ·vBjvi Abyev` QvovI KiGZ cvGi
AGcÞvK‡Z mnR i. Drm ˆcÉvMÉvGgi àYvàY wePvi KiGZ
cvGi
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MN
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K i I ii L i I iii
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cvGi
K ‰KwU ˆgwkb L eËvDRvi 14. wm ˆKvb Õ¦Gii fvlv?
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
M wcÉ´Ÿvi N mdUIqÅvi K wbÁ²Õ¦Gii fvlv L gvaÅg Õ¦Gii fvlv
5. KwÁ·DUvGi eÅen†Z cÉ^g cÉRG¯Ãi fvlv mvj M DœPÕ¦Gii fvlv N AwZ DœPÕ¦Gii fvlv K i I ii L i I iii
KZ? 15. C fvlvi ˆÕ¡UGg´Ÿ ˆKvbwU? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K 1945-1949 L 1950-1959 i. getch 21. ˆcÉvMÉvg ˆUwÕ¡s-‰i cƒeÆeZxÆ avc ˆKvbwU?
ii. printf
M 1960-1969 N 1970-1979 iii. input K mgmÅv weGkÏlY
L ˆKvwWs
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N ˆcÉvMÉvg iÞYvGeÞY
i. 0 ii. 1 K i I ii L ii I iii 22. ˆcÉvMÉvwgs-‰i mgmÅvGK Þ`z Ë Þ`z Ë AsGk fvM
iii. 10 M i I iii N meàGjv
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK ? 16. C ‰i AvweÓ•viK ˆK?
K i I ii L i I iii K gvwUÆb wiPvWÆm Kiv nq ˆKvb AsGk?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii L ˆjwW ‰Wv K mgmÅv wbw`ÆÓ¡KiY
L mgmÅv weGkÏlY
7. ˆKvb fvlv ˆgwkb wbfÆikxj? M ˆWwbm wiwP M ˆcÉvMÉvg D®q² b
N ˆcÉvMÉvg evÕ¦evqb
K Cobol Language N ee gvBbvi 23. Header File mshyÚ KiGZ nq ˆKvb
fvlvGZ?
L Assembly Language 17. C AvweÓ•vi nq KZ mvGj ?
M Basic Language K 1970 L 1971
N C++ Language M 1972 N 1973
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M pascal NC
K Encoding L Debugging
24. ˆdÑvPvGUÆ wPn×wU eÅenvi Kiv nq
M Decoding N Correction Dîi `vI:
9. cwjgiwdRg wbGPi ˆKvb fvlvi ŠewkÓ¡Å? 1
K wm L wfRyGqj ˆewmK i. START
M Rvfv N IivKj 2 ii. PROCESS
10. ˆKvb fvlvq wjwLZ ˆcÉvMÉvg KwÁ·DUvi iii. END
mivmwi eySGZ cvGi? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K ˆgwkb fvlv 3 K i I ii L i I iii
4
L nvBGjGej fvlv 5 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M AÅvGmÁw¼ j fvlv 25. wm fvlvi mÁ·ƒYÆ Ask Kx «¼viv Ave«¬ ^vGK?
N Z‡Zxq cÉRG¯Ãi fvlv K () «¼viv L {} «¼viv
M [ ] «¼viv N “ ” «¼viv
20 cvGéix m†Rbkxj Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM cÉhywÚ ‰Kv`k-«¼v`k ˆkÉwY
L. m†Rbkxj
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 35 wgwbU; gvb-50
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eBGqi gƒjÅ 1000 UvKvi ˆewk Zvi Ici 30% Kwgkb ˆ`q| widvZ Zvi M. ˆcÉvMÉvGg (1) «¼viv wPwn×Z word àGjv Kx cÉKvk KGi? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
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e®¬y mvwKeGK Zvi eBGqi weKÌxZ gƒjÅ ˆei Kivi RbÅ cÉGqvRbxq cÉevnwPò ŠZwi KGiv| 4
wjGL w`GZ ejGjv|
K. B´ŸviwcÉUvi Kx? 1 6. mygvBqv Zvi Ave»yi KvGQ ˆWUv UvBc mÁ·GKÆ eySGZ ˆMj| Zvi evev
wewf®² ˆWUv UvBc mÁ·GKÆ eySvGjv ‰es AeGkGl ejj, “wWivBfW ˆWUv
L. Drm ˆKvWGK KÁ·vBj Kivi cÉGqvRb nq ˆKb? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 UvBGci gGaÅ ‰gb ‰KwU UvBc AvGQ hv ‰KwU PjK wnGmGe KvR KGi, ‰i
M. mvwKe wKfvGe KvRwU KiGjv Zv ˆ`LvI| 3
N. hw` widvZ mgÕ¦ Kwgkb ZzGj wbGq ˆhGKvGbv eBGqi Ici 15% ˆKvGbv wbRÕ¼ gvb ˆbB|”
K. wWivBfW ˆWUv UvBc Kx? 1
Kwgkb ˆ`q ZvnGj widvGZi eBGqi weKÌxZ gƒjÅ wbYÆGqi RbÅ ˆdÑvPvUÆ L. ˆcÉvMÉvg aËyeK eÅenvGii myweav ˆjL| 2
ˆjL| 4
2. M. DÚ DóxcGK ˆh ˆWUv UvBGci K^v ejv nGqGQ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. DÚ ˆWUv UvBGci cÉGqvRbxqZv weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
main()
{ 7.
int a;
for(a=1; a<=10;a++) # include < stdio.h >
{ void main ( )
printf(“%d”, a); {
} int i, s, n;
} printf ("Enter Last Term");
K. diGgU ˆÕ·wmdvqvi Kx? 1 scanf ("%d", &n);
L. \n ‰es \r ‰i eÅenvwiK ZzjbvgƒjK cv^ÆKÅ ˆ`LvI| 2 s = 0;
M. do-while jyc eÅenvi KGi DÚ ˆcÉvMÉvgwU ˆjL| 3 for (i = 1; i < = n; i = i + 3)
N. Amxg jyc ‰i RbÅ ˆcÉvMÉvgwUGZ Kx cwieZÆb AvbGZ nGe? weGkÏlY s = s + i;
Ki| 4 printf ("Summation = % d", s);
}
3. KwÁ·DUvi mvGqG´Öi Qvòx Ab®²v ‘wm’ fvlvq wKQy Drm ˆKvW wjLj| K. ˆcÉvMÉvg Kx? 1
dvBjwU X bvGg msiÞY KiGjv| ‰ici ˆm dvBjwUGK KÁ·vBj KGi Drm L. ‘wm’ fvlvGK wgW ˆjGfj fvlv ejv nq ˆKb? 2
ˆKvWGK AeGRÙ ˆKvGW cwiYZ KiGjv ‰es AeGRÙ ˆKvWGK Y bvGg M. ˆcÉvMÉvgwUi ˆdÑvPvUÆ AuvK| 3
msiÞY KiGjv| KvRwU ˆkl nGj Ab®²vi ˆQvU ˆevb Zvgv®²v ZvGK wRævmv
KiGjv- ˆKb Zzwg Drm ˆKvWGK AeGRÙ ˆKvGW iƒcv¯¦i KiGj? N. DóxcGKi ˆcÉvMÉvgwU do jyGci gvaÅGgI Kiv mÁe¿ ˆKvwWsmn
weGkÏlY Ki| 4
K. Abyev`K ˆcÉvMÉvg Kx? 1 8.
L. KÁ·vBjvi I B´ŸviwcÉUvGii gGaÅ `ywU cv^ÆKÅ ˆjL| 2
M. Zvgv®²vi cÉGk²i Dîi Zzwg KxfvGe w`Ge? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3 # inlcude <stdio.h>
N. X I Y dvBj `ywUi gGaÅ ˆKvbwU Ab®²vi RbÅ Abyaveb Kiv mnR? main ( )
{
DîGii mcGÞ hywÚ `vI| 4 int a, b, c;
4. ˆcÉvMÉvgwU cGov ‰es cÉkಠGjvi Dîi `vI: scanf ("%d %d %d", &a, &b, &c);
if (a> b)
main( )
{
{ if(a>c)
int a; printf("%d is largest",a);
else
for (a = 1; a>=10; a++)
{ printf ("%d is largest", c);
printf (“%d”, a);
}}
getch ( ); else
}{
K. diGgU ˆÕ·wmdvqvi Kx? 1 if(b> c)
L. \n ‰es \r ‰i gGaÅ cv^ÆKÅ wee†Z KGiv| 2 printf ("%d is largest",b);
M. ˆcÉvMÉvGg Kx aiGbi jyc eÅenvi Kiv nGqGQ? Zv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 printf("%d is largest", c);
N. Do while eÅenvi KGi ˆcÉvMÉvgwU iPbv KGiv| 4 }
5. ˆcÉvMÉvgwU cGov ‰es cÉk²àGjvi Dîi `vI|
}
K. Syntax Error Kx? 1
main ( )
{ 1 L. cÉGZÅKevi ˆcÉvMÉvg wbeÆvGni mgq KÁ·vBj Kiv cÉGqvRb eÅvLÅv
Ki| 2
int a, b, sum;
float c ; 2 M. DóxcGKi ˆcÉvMÉvg ˆKvWwU cÉevnwPò AsKb Ki| 3
scanf(“%d”,&a);
N. ‰Kevi gvò printf() dvskb eÅenvi KGi ˆcÉvMÉvgwU evÕ¦evqb
printf (“\n input the value of a :”);
mÁe¿ weGkÏlYcƒeÆK gZvgZ `vI| 4
}
Dîi Dîi wbGRGK hvPvB Kwi: eüwbeÆvPwb AfxÞv
ˆmU-1
1 N 2 M 3 K 4 L 5 L 6 K 7 M 8 K 9 L 10 M 11 K 12 K 13 K
14 L 15 L 16 L 17 K 18 M 19 L 20 M 21 M 22 M 23 M 24 K 25 K
ˆmU-2
1 K 2 N 3 L 4 N 5 K 6 N 7 L 8 L 9 K 10 K 11 K 12 K 13 K
14 L 15 K 16 M 17 K 18 M 19 L 20 N 21 M 22 L 23 N 24 L 25 L
gGWj ˆUÕ¡ 21
gGWj 6 ˆWUvGeR gÅvGbRGg´Ÿ wmGÕ¡g
ˆmU-1
K. eüwbeÆvPwb AfxÞv
mgq: 25 wgwbU; gvb-25
1. Data kGõi A^Æ Kx? 10. wWwÕ¡ÈweDGUW ˆWUvGeR-‰i Amyweav nGœQ@ 17. hvG`i ˆeZb 20,000 UvKvi DcGi ZvG`i
K Z^Å L Abym®¬vb i. eÅeÕ©vcbv I wbq¯¨GY RwUjZv ZvwjKv ŠZwi KiGZ ˆKvbwU eÅenvi KiGZ
ii. gvb wbq¯¨GY mgmÅv
M cÉGqvM N wbivcîv nGe?
iii. wek¼vmGhvMÅZvi Afve
2. ciÕ·i mÁ·KÆhyÚ ‰KvwaK dvBj wbGq Kx wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? K + < 20,000
MwVZ nq? L > 20,000
K wdΣ L ˆiKWÆ K i I ii L i I iii M > = 20,000
M ˆWUvGeR N AÞi M ii I iii N i, ii I iii N = > 20,000
3. ˆKvbwU cÉvBgvwi wK wdΣ? 11. ˆWUvGeR gÅvGbRGg´Ÿ wmGÕ¡Ggi AvweÆfve 18. ˆWUvGeR ˆUweGji ˆiKWÆmgƒnGK weGkl
K bvg L ˆivj bÁ¼i NGU ˆKvb `kGK? jwRKÅvj AWÆvGi mvwRGq ivLvGK Kx eGj?
M MÉ‚c N eqm K 1940 ‰i `kGKL 1950 ‰i `kGK K mwUÆs L ‰wWwUs
M 1960 ‰i `kGKN 1970 ‰i `kGK
4. ˆKvbwU DBMS-‰i D`vniY? 12. ˆWUv gGWjàGjvi gGaÅ meGPGq ài‚Z½cƒYÆ M BbGWwÝs N MÉ‚wcs
K MS Word L MS Excel 19. ˆWUvGeGR ˆKvGbv ˆiKWÆ msGhvRb ev
M C++ N MS Access ˆKvbwU? msGkvab KiGj Kx nq?
5. DBMS-‰i KvR nGœQ@
K wiGjkbvj ˆWUv gGWj K BbGWÝ eÝ dvBj Õ¼qswKÌqfvGe
i. ŠZwiK‡Z ˆWUvGeGR bZyb ˆiKWÆ hyÚ Kiv L ˆbUIqvKÆ ˆWUv gGWj
AvcGWU nq
ii. AcGÉ qvRbxq ˆiKWÆ gyGQ ˆdjv M nvqvivwKKÆ Åvj gGWj
N AeGRÙ AwiGqG´ŸW gGWj L mUÆ Kiv dvBj AvcGWU nq
iii. kZÆmvGcGÞ ˆiKWÆ Abym®¬vb Kiv 13. ‰bwUwU wiGjkbwkc Rvbvi RbÅ Kx Kx RvbGZ
M bZyb KGi BbGWÝ KiGZ nq
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
NˆiKWÆàGjvi AÅvGWÈm mvRvGbv nq
K i I ii L i I iii
nGe@ 20. Query Design Kgv´£wU ˆKvb wieGb cvIqv
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
i. ‰bwUwU hvq?
6. ˆWUvGeGRi KvVvGgv cwieZÆb, msGkvab ii. wiGjkbwkc
K Home L Create
BZÅvw` KvR ˆK KGi? iii. wiGjkbwkGci kZÆvewj
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? M External Date N Database Tools
K ˆWUvGeR BDRvi 21. ‰bwUwU wiGjkbwkc Rvbvi RbÅ Kx Kx
L ˆWUvGeR AÅvWwgwbGÕ¡ÈUi K i I ii L i I iii RvbGZ nGe@
M ˆWUvGeR ˆcÉvMÉvgvi M ii I iii N i, ii I iii i. ‰bwUwU ii. wiGjkbwkc
N wmGÕ¡g AÅvbvwjÕ¡ 14. wiGjkbvj ˆWUvGeR gGWGj ˆWUvi w`KàGjv iii. wiGjkbwkGci kZÆvewj
7. KÑvGq´Ÿ nGjv@ wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
ˆWUvGeR ˆbUIqvKÆ 4 i. ˆWUv Õ¡ÈvKPvi K i I ii L i I iii
1 2 KÑvGq´Ÿ ii. ˆWUv Bw´ŸÈwMÉwU M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
iii. ˆWUv ˆgwbwcDGjkb
3 wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 22. ˆWUvGK ‰bwK̶Ÿkb I wWwKÌkb Kivi
eÅvK ‰´£ ˆKv^vq ^vGK? welqGK Kx eGj?
K 1 wPwn×Z Õ©vGb
L 2 wPwn×Z Õ©vGb K i I ii L i I iii K mvBeviGbwUÝ L wKÌG¶ŸvMÉvwd
M 3 wPwn×Z Õ©vGb
N 4 wPwn×Z Õ©vGb M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M BbdiGgwUÝ N mvBGUvMÉvwd
8. Action Query ‰i AaxGb@
15. ˆWUvGeR dvBj ŠZwii mwVK AbyKÌg 23. wiGjkbvj ˆWUvGeGRi ŠewkÓ¡Å ˆKvbwU?
ˆKvbwU? K ‰KvwaK ˆUweGji gGaÅ mÁ·KÆ Õ©vcb KGi
K eYÆ wdΣ ˆiKWÆ ˆWUvGeR nvjbvMv` Z^Å cÉ`vb Kiv
i. Make up Query ii. Update Query L wdΣ ˆiKWÆ ˆUwej L ˆWUv w`Gq MÉvwdÝ wWRvBb Kiv
ˆWUvGeR
iii. Append Query M ˆWUvi DcÕ©vcbv ŠZwi Kiv
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? M ˆiKWÆ wdΣ Z^Å ˆWUvGeR N ˆWUvGeR I IGqe ˆcGRi mvG^
K i I ii L i I iii wiGjkb ŠZwi Kiv
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii N ˆiKWÆ wdΣ eYÆ ˆWUvGeR 24. ˆiKWÆ Kx?
wbGPi QKwU ˆ`GLv ‰es 16 I 17 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
9. K dvBGji mgwÓ¡
1 ˆcÉGRG´Ÿkb 2 wgWjIqvi 3 ˆWUvGeR `vI| L wdGΣi mgwÓ¡
BDRvi ˆjqvi ˆjqvi ˆjqvi ID Name Designation City Joining Salary M ˆWUvGeGRi mgwÓ¡
01 Abir Manager Comilla 25/05/08 40,000
6 54 02 Runa Asst. Dhaka 01/06/09 34,000 N ZG^Åi mgwÓ¡
Manager 25. SQL ‰i cƒYiÆ …c ˆKvbwU?
DcGii wPGò 1, 3, 4, 6 wPwn×Z Õ©vGb ˆKvb 03 Liza P.O Pabna 01/07/09 20,000
04 Ripon Clerk Barisal 10/05/10 7,000 K Secondary Query language
cÉGUvKj KvR KGi? 16. DÚ ˆWUvGeGR KZ aiGbi ˆWUv AvGQ? L Structured Query Language
K TCP/IP L HTTP K3 L4 M Standard Query Language
M5 N6
M IPX/SPX N NetBus N Subjective Query Language
22 cvGéix m†Rbkxj Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM cÉhywÚ ‰Kv`k-«¼v`k ˆkÉwY
L. m†Rbkxj
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 35 wgwbU; gvb-50
1. Rvdwib Zvi eo fvB RvgxGK ejGjv, ‘fvBqv dvBj wmGÕ¡g ˆivj bÁ¼i, ˆmKkb, ˆmkb BZÅvw` wdΣ mshyÚ Kivi wm«¬v¯¦ MÉnY
ˆZv fvGjvB wQj, Zey&I ˆZvgiv ˆKb ˆWUvGeR wbGq ‰Z KvR KGiv’? KGib|
Rvgx ZLb RvdixbGK DBMS-‰i cÉv^wgK KvRàGjv eywSGq K. ˆWUvGeR Kx? 1
ejGjv| ZvQvov ˆm dvBj wmGÕ¡g ˆ^GK ˆKb DBMS myweavRbK L. wewf®² ˆUwej wbGq KvR Kivi RbÅ ˆKvb aiGbi ˆWUvGeR
ZvI eywSGq w`j| myweavRbK eGj Zzwg gGb KGiv? 2
K. dGib wK KvGK eGj? 1 M. DGÍÏwLZ Z^Å ˆ^GK wdΣ wbGq 5 Rb wkÞv^Æxi ‰KwU bgybv ˆWUvGeR
L. ˆWUv ‰bwKÌckb KiGZ nq ˆKb? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 DcÕ©vcb KGiv| 3
M. Rvgx RvdwibGK ˆKvb ˆKvb cÉv^wgK KvGRi K^v eGjwQj? N. DÚ ˆWUvGeR ˆ^GK KGjGRi cÉvµ¦ myweavàGjv weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 6. wbGPi DóxcKwU cGov ‰es cÉk²àGjvi Dîi `vI|
N. DóxcGK DGÍÏwLZ wmGÕ¡g«¼Gqi gGaÅ ZzjbvgƒjK cv^ÆKÅ wbGP ˆUwej `ywUi Õ¡ÈvKPvi jÞ KGiv:
weGkÏlY Ki| 4 Students_Master Table
Students_Details Table
2. evsjvG`k wbeÆvPb KwgkGbi RvZxq cwiPqcGòi RbÅ ŠZwiK‡Z SM_ID SM_ID
ˆWUvGeR ˆ^GK ‰KRb bvMwiGKi Z^Å LuyRGZ ejv nGjv| ‘K’ NUMBER(5) SD_FATHERS_NAME TEXT(40),
bvgK ‰KRb eÅwÚ ˆWUvGeGRi ˆUweGji Z^ÅàGjv mvwRGq wbGq PK, SD_MOTHERS_NAME
cÉGqvRbxq Z^Å LuyGR w`j| ‘L’ bvgK AbÅ ‰K eÅwÚ kZÆmvGcÞ SM_NAME TEXT(20), SD_ITEM_RATE
Kgv´£ w`Gq mnGRB Z^Å LuyGR w`j wK¯¦ ‰B cÉwKÌqv«¼Gq ‰KUz ˆewk SM_ADDRESS TEXT(30),
SM_SESSION_ST_DATE DATE;
K. cÉvBgvwi wK KvGK eGj? 1
mgq wbwœQj| ‘M’ bvgK AbÅ eÅwÚ ejGjv, ‰KwU àiZ½cƒYÆ dvBj L. dGib wK-‰i ŠewkÓ¡Å eywSGq ˆjL| 2
ŠZwi KiGj Z^Å ˆLvuRvi cÉwKÌqv AGbKUv `Ë‚Z nGe ZGe ˆWUv ‰w´ŸÈGZ
‰KUz mgq ˆbGe| M. DóxcGK DcÕ©vwcZ ˆUwej `ywUGZ Kx aiGbi wiGjkb nGZ
cvGi Zv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
K. ˆWUv mwUÆs Kx? 1 N. DóxcGK DcÕ©vwcZ ˆUwej `ywUGZ ˆKb One to Many
L. DBMS-‰ ˆWUv ˆfwjGWkGbi cÉGqvRbxqZv AvGQ wK-bv?
eywSGq ˆjL| 2 wiGjkb nGe bv Zvi mcGÞ hywÚ `vI| 4
7. mswkÏÓ¡ KZ‡cÆ Þ wbeÆvPGbi RbÅ ‘K’ ‰jvKvi ˆfvUvi wjÕ¡
M. Z^Å ˆLuvRvi ˆÞGò ‘M’ eÅwÚ ˆh ˆKŒkGji K^v eGjGQ Zv nvjbvMv` Kivi cwiK͸bv KiGQ| ‰RbÅ cÉGqvRbxq Z^Åàwj
eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
N. ‘K’ I ‘M’ ‰i ˆKŒkGji gGaÅ cv^ÆKÅ weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 mieivn Kivi RbÅ Z^Å msMÉnKvixGK ‰KRb ˆfvUvGii bvg, wcZvi
bvg, eqm, agÆ, R¯Ã ZvwiL, R¯ÃÕ©vb msMÉn Kivi RbÅ ejGjb|
3. ‰KwU KGjGRi QvòQvòxG`i fwZÆ msKÌv¯¦ I ˆiRvΟ msKÌv¯¦ DÚ Z^Åàwj w`Gq ‰KwU ˆWUvGeR dvBj ŠZwi Kiv nGjv| AbÅw`GK
Z^Å msiÞGYi RbÅ Student Database ‰es Result Database bvGg
2wU ˆWUvGeR eÅenvi KGi| cÉwZÓ¤vbwU ˆWUvGeR eÅenvGii dGj bvg, eqm I R¯Ã ZvwiL eÅenvi KGi RbmsLÅv cwimsLÅvb Kivi
RbÅ Aci ‰KwU dvBj ŠZwi Kiv nGjv|
ˆhGKvGbv QvòQvòxi Z^Å mÁ·GKÆ mnGR RvbGZ cvGi| Avevi K. SQL Kx? 1
cÉGqvRbxq Z^Å eÅenvi KGi wiGcvUÆ ŠZwi KiGZ cvGi|
K. RDBMS Kx? 1 L. “cÉvBgvwi wK I dGib wK ‰K bq” eywSGq wjL| 2
M. DóxcGK ewYÆZ wbeÆvPGbi RbÅ ˆWUvGeR dvBGji wdGΣi ˆWUv
L. RDBMS-‰i KvRàGjv ˆjL| 2 UvBGci eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
M. DóxcGKi ˆWUvGeR 2wUi gGaÅ wiGjkb ŠZwii c«¬wZ eÅvLÅv
KGiv| 3 N. DóxcGK ewYÆZ `ywU dvBGji gGaÅ KxfvGe wiGjkb ŠZwi Kiv
N. DÚ KGjGR ˆWUvGeR eÅenvGii dGj Kx aiGbi myweav ˆcGZ hvq? ˆZvgvi gZvgZ weGkÏlY Ki| 4
4 8.
cvGi eGj Zzwg gGb KGiv|
4. wbGPi ˆUwejwU jÞ Ki ‰es cÉk²àGjvi Dîi `vI|
Roll No. Name Dept. City
Name Designation Salary 11051 Fariha Science Barisal
Esarat Ali Asst. Prof. 25,000.00 10510 Fariha Commerce Parojpur
Panna Khan Lecturer 15,000.00 15525 Sumaya Huminities Barguna
Mamunur Rashid Asst. Prof. 24,000.00 13122 Niha Science Patharghata
Nasim Haider Lecturer 16,000.00 Student table
K. DBMS Kx? 1 Roll No. Total mark Grade
L. wewf®² wdGΣi bvg DGÍLÏ KiGZ Kx eÅen†Z nq? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 11051 800 A+
M. ˆUwejwUGZ Designation I Salary wdGΣi gvGS ‰KwU bZzb 10510 650 A
15525 750 A
wdΣ wnGmGe Joining Date msGhvRb KiGe eYÆbv Ki| 3 13122
800 A+
N. ˆUweGji 1g I 3q KjvGgi wdGΣi ˆhGKvGbv ‰KwU wdΣGK Result table 1
Decending KiGi Kx aiGbi cwieZÆb jÞÅ Kiv hvq? eÅvLÅv K. ˆiKWÆ Kx?
Ki| 4 L. ˆWUv myiÞvi c«¬wZ eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
M. DóxcGKi AvGjvGK ˆWUv UvBc eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
5. AaÅvcK dwi` ˆnvGmb ‰KwU KGjGRi AaÅÞ| wZwb KGjGRi N. DóxcGKi ˆUwej«¼Gqi gaÅKvi mÁ·GKÆi KviY I myweavi
KvhÆKÌg myÓ¤zfvGe cwiPvjbvi RbÅ mKj Õ¦Gi KwÁ·DUvGii eÅenvi Õ¼cGÞ ˆZvgvi gZvgZ eÅÚ Ki| 4
wbwøZ KGiGQb| wZwb ˆWUvGeR ŠZwi KGi wkÞv^ÆxG`i Z^Å
msiÞGYi RbÅ bvg, wcZvi bvg, gvZvi bvg, wVKvbv, R¯Ã ZvwiL,
gGWj ˆUÕ¡ 23
ˆmU-2
K. eüwbeÆvPwb AfxÞv
1. KwÁ·DUvi nvWÆIqÅvi, ˆWUvGeR, ˆWUvGeR 11. mgq: 25 wgwbU; gvb-25 18. ‰KB ˆWUvGeRGK ‰KvwaK eÅenviKvix
eÅenvi KiGZ cvivGK Kx eGj?
gÅvGbRGg´Ÿ mdUIqÅvi I ˆWUvGeR Central Work
Server Station–1
eÅenviKvixGK ‰KGò Kx ejv nq? K KbKvGiw´Ö
K ˆWUv gvBwbs L ˆWUvGeR wmGÕ¡g Work Network Work L ˆWUv AÅveÕ¡ÈvKkb
Station–2 Station–3
M ˆWUv IqÅvi nvDmN wWwe‰g‰m M wfD
2. DBMS-‰i cƒYiÆ …c Kx? Client–1 Client–2 N wiWb ˆWbwm
K Database Management System Client–1 ˆKvb ˆKvb IqvKÆGÕ¡kGb KvR 19. RDBMS-‰ ˆWUvàGjv ‰KvwaK ˆUweGj
L Database Management Structure wefÚ ^vKvi dGj ‰KB ˆWUvi cƒbive†wî
M Database Manage System KiGZ cviGe? nq bv ‰B NUbvGK Kx ejv hvq?
N Database Manage System K Work station 1 L Work station 2 K KbKvGiw´Ö L ˆWUv wiWvbGWw´Ö
3. Z^ÅGK AÅveÕ¡ÈvKkb ev wegƒZÆ aviYv KZwU M Central server N Work station 3 M wfD N ˆWUv
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ii. ævb ARÆb I cÉGqvM i. cvGmÆvbvj ˆWUv mvwfÆm
ii. mvgvwRK ˆhvMvGhvM mvwfÆm
A K evGqvGgwUÇÝ iii. wP¯¦v I KviY iii. Ab-jvBb eÅvK Avc mvwfÆm
L ˆRGbwUK Bwéwbqvwis wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
M bÅvGbv ˆUKGbvjwR wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
N KÌvGqvmvRÆvwi A K i I ii L i I iii A K i I ii L i I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
2 cvGéix m†Rbkxj Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM chÉ ywÚ ‰Kv`k-«¼v`k ˆkÉwY
L. m†Rbkxj
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 35 wgwbU; gvb-50
1. wg. "Y" Zvi evevi jÅveGiUwiGZ cÉGeGki mgq ‰KwU weGkl ˆm´ÖGii w`GK ZvKvGbvi dGj `iRv LyGj ˆMj| wfZGi cÉGek KGi
ˆ`LGjv cÉ^g KGÞ ŠRe Z^ÅGK mvwRGq àwQGq BbdiGgkb wmGÕ¡g ŠZwi msKÌv¯¦ MGelYv ‰es w«¼Zxq KGÞ wiKwÁ¼Gb´Ÿ wW‰b‰ (DNA) ŠZwi
msKÌv¯¦ MGelYv Kiv nq|
K. bÅvGbvGUKGbvjwR Kx? 1
L. “Z^Å cÉhywÚ I ˆhvMvGhvM chÉ ywÚ ‰GK AcGii cwicƒiK” eywSGq ˆjL| 2
M. jÅveGiUwii `iRvq eÅen†Z cÉhywÚwU eYÆbv Ki| 3
N. jÅveGiUwiGZ ˆh cÉhwy Ú wbGq MGelYv nq ZvG`i ZzjbvgƒjK cv^ÆKÅ weGkÏlY Ki| 4
2. wbeÆvPb Kwgkb bÅvkbvj AvBwW KvWÆ ŠZwi Kivi RbÅ cÉvµ¦eqÕ• bvMwiKG`i gyLgíGji Qwe, AvOzGji Qvc ‰es wmMGbPvi msMÉn KGi
‰KwU PgrKvi ˆWUvGeR ŠZwi KGiGQ| B`vwbs evsjvG`k cvmGcvUÆ Awdm wbevÆ Pb KwgkGbi AbygwZ wbGq DÚ ˆWUvGeGRi mvnvGhÅ ˆgwkb
wiGWej cvmGcvUÆ ŠZwi KGiGQ| wKQy Amr eÅwÚ bKj cvmGcvUÆ ŠZwi Kivi RbÅ DÚ ˆWUvGeR nÅvK Kivi ˆPÓ¡v KGi ‰es cwiGkGl eÅ^Æ nq|
K. wfwWI KbdvGiw´Ös Kx? 1
L. “weGkl cÉhwy Ú eÅenvGii gvaÅGg wbivcG` WÈvBwfs cÉwkÞY mÁ¿e”- eywSGq wjL| 2
M. wbevÆ Pb Kwgkb ˆWUvGeR ŠZwiGZ ˆh cÉhwy Úi mvnvhÅ wbGqwQj Zv DóxcGKi AvGjvGK weGkÏlY Ki| 3
N. DóxcGKi wKQy eÅwÚi eÅ^Æ ˆPÓ¡vi ŠbwZKZvi w`KàGjv eÅvLÅv Ki| 4
3. Rbve wknve ‰KRb ŠegvwbK| wZwb KwÁ·DUvi ˆgjv ˆ^GK 1 ˆUivevBGUi ‰KwU nvWÆwWÕ• wKbGjb| ‰wUi AvKvi ˆek ˆQvU ˆ`GL
wZwb AevK nGjb| cÉhywÚi AMÉhvòvq wewf®² wWfvBGmi AvKvi ˆQvU nGq AvmGQ| wegvb Pvjbv cÉwkÞGYi eÅeÕ©vGZI cwieZÆb ‰GmGQ|
‰Lb mwZÅKvGii wegvb eÅenvi bv KGi KwÁ·DUvi wbqw¯¨Z cwiGeGk wegvb cwiPvjbvi cÉwkÞY ˆ`Iqv nq|
K. wek¼MvÉ g Kx? 1
L. Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM chÉ ywÚi eÅenvGi ŠbwZKZv eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
M. DóxcGK ˆQvU AvKvGii nvWÆwWGÕ•i aviYÞgZv e†w«¬GZ ˆh cÉhwy Ú eÅenvi Kiv nGœQ Zvi eYÆbv `vI| 3
N. wegvb Pvjbv cÉwkÞGY eÅen†Z eZÆgvb cÉhywÚwU bMi cwiK͸bvi ˆÞGò eÅenvi Kiv hvq eÅvLÅv Ki| 4
4. Avgvi e®¬y Wvt ‰bvg dÌvG´Ö ˆMGQ ˆUÇwbs-‰| fvBevGi ˆm ejj dÌvG´Öi me KvGR wWwRUvj wmGÕ¡g eÅenZ† nq| ˆmLvGb ˆUÇwbs ˆm´ŸvGi
cÉGek KiGZ jvGM mycvifvBRvGii AvãyGji Qvc ‰es AcvGikb w^GqUvGi cÉGek KiGZ jvGM ˆPvL| Avwg ejjvg “ˆek gRvB ˆZv” ˆm
AviI ejj “MZKvj Õ©vbxq weGbv`b cvGKÆ wMGq gv^vi ˆnjGgU I ˆPvGL weGkl Pkgv w`Gq PuvG` ögGYi Abyf„wZ Abyfe KGiwQ|”
K. KÌvGqvmvRÆvwi Kx? 1
L. “ռ͸ `iƒ GZ½ ˆWUv Av`vb-cÉ`vGbi gvaÅg”eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
M. DóxcGKi AvGjvGK PuvG` ögGYi cÉhwy ÚwU eYÆbv Ki| 3
N. DóxcGK ˆUÇwbs ˆm´Ÿvi I AcvGikb w^GqUvGi eÅen†Z cÉhywÚ«¼Gqi gGaÅ ˆKvbwU AvgvG`i ˆ`Gk eüj eÅen†Z weGkÏlYcƒeÆK gZvgZ `vI| 4
5. iwng mvGne ‰KRb wPwKrmK| wZwb I Zvi KGqKRb WvÚvi e®¬y wgGj ‰KwU wPwKrmv ˆK±`Ê Õ©vcGbi DG`ÅvM wbGjb| Zviv ‰i
DcGhvMx KwÁ·DUvi KqÌ KiGjb ‰es wPwKrmv ˆKG±`Ê eÅenvi Kiv ÷iy KiGjb|
K. ˆdmeyK I UzBUvi Kx aiGbi IGqemvBU? 1
L. wK wK ŠewkGÓ¡Åi Ici ˆWUv KwgDwbGKkb wmGÕ¡Ggi KvhÆKvwiZv wbfÆi KGi? 2
M. iwng mvGne Zvi cÉwZÓ¤vGb ˆivM wbYÆq eÅZxZ Kx Kx KvGR KwÁ·DUvi eÅenvi KiGZ cvGib eGj Zzwg gGb KGiv- eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. AvBwmwUi eÅenvi iwng mvGnGei RbÅ mvkÉqx- gƒjÅvqb KGiv| 4
6. gvbyl ˆhfvGe wP¯¦vfvebv KGi Kw‡ òg DcvGq KwÁ·DUvGii ˆmfvGe wP¯¦v fvebvi iƒc`vbGK KivGK AvwUÆwdwmqvj BG´ŸwjGR´Ÿ eGj| Avi
‰B AvwUÆwdwmqvj KvGR jvwMGq ‰gb me h¯g¨ vbe ŠZwi nGq ^vGK hv AZů¦ `‚ZË , KÑvw¯¦nxb I wbLyuZ KgÆÞg|
K. K‡wòg eyw«¬gîv mÁ·®² ‰GR´Ÿ Kx? 1
L. DGókÅ I KvhÆvewji wfwîGZ K‡wòg eyw«¬gîvi ˆcÉvMvÉ gmgƒGni fvMàGjv ˆjL| 2
M. DóxcGK ˆh gvbGei K^v ejv nGqGQ Zvi wewf®² Askmgƒn eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. DÚ gvbGei àiyZ½ gƒjÅvqb KGiv| 4
7. Zvgv®²v ‰KwU KGcvÆGiU AwdGmi ˆWUvGeR AÅvWwgwbGÕ¡ÈUi| ˆWUvGeR msKÌv¯¦ mgÕ¦ «¼vwqZ½ Zvi| wZwb AZů¦ `Þ I wek¼Õ¦| wZwb
RvGbb ˆKvGbv Z^Å bÓ¡ nGj ev nvwiGq ˆMGj ev Pzwi nGj cÉwZÓ¤vGbi cÉPzi ÞwZ nGZ cvGi| ˆKvÁ·vwbi wKQz Amr KgÆKZÆv ŠbwZKZv wemRÆb
w`Gq AGbK mgq ‰B KvRàGjv KGi ^vGK| ‰B ÞwZi `vqfvi Zvgv®v² ˆKvGbvfvGeB ‰ovGZ cviGe bv| ‰gbwK Zvi PvKwiiI SzuwK iGqGQ|
K. ˆRGbwUK Bwéwbqvwis Kx? 1
L. ˆµÏRvwiRg mÁ·GKÆ eywSGq ˆjL| 2
M. Zvgv®v² Kx Kx c`GÞc wbGZ cvGi eGj Zzwg gGb KGiv? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. ‰ eÅvcvGi AwdGmi Amr KgÆKZÆvi ŠbwZKZvi cÉavb BmyÅ Kx Kx? weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
8. i…cK^v Zvi evevi mvG^ bGfvw^GqUvGi hvq| hvIqvi cG^ Zvi evev wmg KÌGqi RbÅ nvGZi Avãyj eÅenvi KGib| ˆmLvGb Zviv
gnvKvk ögGYi Abyf„wZ ˆfvM KGib|
K. KZ mvGj cÉ^g AvwUÆwdwmqvj BbGUwjGR´Ö kõwUi mvG^ Avgiv cwiwPZ nB? 1
L. Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM chÉ ywÚi KvR ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2
M. DóxcGK wmg KÌGq ˆKvb cÉhywÚ eÅen†Z nGqGQ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. Abyf„wZ mÁ·GKÆ ˆh weGkl cÉhywÚi K^v ejv nGqGQ Zv weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
gGWj ˆUÕ¡ 3
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9. ˆKvbwU mvgvwRK, A^Æ‹bwZK I ivR‹bwZK
nGZ| ‰wUi A^Æ Kx? KvVvGgvi gƒj wfwî? K ˆdÌW ˆKvGnb
K ˆjŒn gvbe L kÉwgK K wPwKrmv eÅeÕ©v L ˆhvMvGhvM eÅeÕ©v L ˆdÌW Mvjd
M Õ¼qswKÌq h¯¨ N h¯¨PvwjZ gvbyl M wkÞv eÅeÕ©v N weGbv`b eÅeÕ©v M wej ˆMUm
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wg. nvmvb Zvi dÅvÙwiGZ Drcvw`Z wPcGmi nq? MfxifvGe mvgémÅcYƒ Æ?
àYvMZ gvb e†w«¬ I `xNÆ mgq gPgGP ivLGZ K ˆivGevwUÝ K B´ŸviAÅvKwUf wògvwòK fvPÆyqvj
cÅvGKURvZKiGY c`vG^Æi gvBGKÌvGÕ•vwcK AYy L KÌvGqvmvRÆvwi cwiGeGki mvG^
w`Gq ŠZwi cÅvGKU eÅenvi KGib| cGYÅi wecYb, M AvwUÆwdwmqvj BG´ŸwjGR´Ö L wegvb Pvjbvi mvG^
gRy`KiY ‰es Drcv`Gb MwZkxjZvi KviGY N fvPÆyqvj wiqvwjwU M ˆUwjGcÉGRG´Öi aviYvi mvG^
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2. wg. nvmvGbi eÅen†Z cÉhywÚ ˆKvbwU? i. wW‰b‰ AYy KvUv hvq ˆhvMvGhvGMi mvG^
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L evGqvGgwUÇÝ RxGe Õ©vbv¯¦i Kiv hvq Kiv, wbGRi bvGg weZiY Kiv wKsev ˆKvGbv
M bÅvGbvGUKGbvjwR iii. ‰K RxGei DNA Ask AbÅ RxGei cKÉ vi cwieZÆb KGi wbGRi bvGg PvwjGq
N evGqvBbdiGgwUÝ DNA AsGki mvG^ jvMvGbv hvq ˆ`qvGK Kx eGj?
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
3. wg. nvmvGbi evRvGi kÚ AeÕ©vGbi KviY K ˆµÏRvwiRg
Ki L iii
cYÅwU@ L mdUIqÅvi ˆWGfjc
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
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M iÚ N we÷«¬
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? i. Top to Bottom
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K PYTHON L HTML
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K i I ii L i I iii
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K ˆRGbwUK Bwéwbqvwis M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
ˆWUvi àYMZ gvb
L bÅvGbvGUKGbvjwR 22. evGqvGgwUÇÝ chÉ ywÚGZ ˆPvGLi gwY kbvÚ
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M evGqvBbdiGgwUÝ
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N ˆivGevwUÝ
ii. DcMÉGni gvaÅGg ˆcÉwiZ ˆWUvi ˆPGq K AvBwe‰g
5. ˆKvbwU AvBwmwUGZ ŠbwZKZv wbG`Æk KGi?
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K B´ŸviGbU hG^œQv eÅenvi
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L ZG^Åi ˆMvcbxqZv eRvq
ˆPGq D®²Z N ˆm´Öi BbKiGcvGiGUW
M `Þ nÅvKvi nIqv 23. KÌvGqvG^ivwc wPwKrmv c«¬wZi mƒPbv nq
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
N wbivcîvq nÕ¦GÞc Kiv
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M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K 1700 wLËÓ¡vGõi ÷i‚i w`GK
K ˆbUIqvGKÆ hyÚ miKvwi cÉwZÓ¤vbmgƒn
15. fvPÆyqvj wiGqwjwUi AbÅ bvg Kx? L 1700 wLËÓ¡vGõi ˆkGli w`GK
L cwÉ ZÓ¤vGbi mdj Z^Å AweK‡Z ivLv
K nvBcvi wiGqwjwU M 1800 wLËÓ¡vGõi ÷i‚i w`GK
M ZG^Åi Aeva cÉevGn evav c`É vb Kiv
L fvPÆyqvj BbfvqibGg´Ÿ N1800 wLËÓ¡vGõi ˆkGli w`GK
N g¯¨YvjGqi wbG`Æk ˆMvcb ivLv 24. KwÁ·DUvi gvbyGli gGZv AvPiY KiGe Zv
M KwÁ·DUvi wmgyGjkb
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N fvPzÆqvj AeGRÙ Kiv nq?
K Genetically Modified Organism
16. B´ŸviGbGUi eyGjwUb ˆevGWÆi mvnvGhÅ Avgiv
L Genetically Medical Orgasm K AvwUÆwdwmqvj BG´ŸwjGR´Ÿ
Kx KiGZ cvwi?
M Genetically Modified Organ L fvPÆyqvj wiGqwjwU
K Z^Å ˆcGZ cvwi
N Genetically Modified Organisation M evGqvGgwUÇÝ
8. bÅvGbvGUKGbvjwRi mvG^ mÁ·KÆhyÚ nGœQ@ L Z^Å w`GZ cvwi N evGqvBbdiGgwUÝ
i. c`v^Æweævb M Z^Å wewbgq KiGZ cvwi 25. gwjKzjvi chÆvGqi dvskbvj wmGÕ¡g wbGq
ii. KwÁ·DUvi weævb N B-ˆgBj KiGZ cvwi MwVZ ˆKvb cGÉ KŒkj?
iii. Rxeweævb 17. ˆhvMvGhvM eÅeÕ©vq ˆKvbwU Z^ÅcÉhywÚi K bÅvGbvGUKGbvjwR
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? KÌgweKvGk ‰K ŠeµÏweK cwieZÆb ‰GbGQ? L evGqvGUKGbvjwR
K i I ii L i I iii K ˆKv-‰wÝqvj L dvBevi AcwUÝ M evGqvBbdiGgwUÝ
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M ˆiwWI wjsK N BbdÌvGiW N wKÌG¶ŸvjwR
4 cvGéix m†Rbkxj Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM chÉ ywÚ ‰Kv`k-«¼v`k ˆkÉwY
L. m†Rbkxj
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‰B mKj wPwKrmvGKG±`Ê cÉhywÚi gvaÅGg weGklæ ˆmev cÉ`vGbi w`Gq ejj, ‘KvWÆ Qvov AwdGm XzKGZ cviGeb bv|’ myZivs AwdGmi
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PjGQ|
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ˆKb? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 L. Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM chÉ ywÚi Dcv`vb ˆjL| 2
M. DóxcK Abyhvqx wiGcvUÆ cvIqvi cÉwKÌqvwU eÅvLÅv Ki| 3 M. DóxcGK ˆh ˆgwkbwUi K^v ejv nGqGQ Zvi Afů¦ixY KvhÆ
N. DóxcGKi weGklGæi civgkÆ I ‰KRb Õ©vbxq weGklGæi ˆmevi cv^ÆKÅ mÁ·v`Gbi RbÅ Kx Kx Ask ^vKGZ cvGi eGj Zzwg gGb KGiv
weGkÏlY Ki| 4 Zv wPwn×Z KGiv| 3
2. cjvk cÉZů¦ MÉvGg Zvi gvGK UvKv cvVvGZ ˆfvMvw¯¦GZ cGob| N. ˆgwkbwUi wKÌqvbxwZ weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
welqwU e®¬y wkgyGji mvG^ AvGjvPbv KiGj Rvbvq gvwb AWÆvGii 6. Rvgx mvgxGK ejj, ‘AvwUÆwdwmqvj BG´ŸwjGR´Ö weævGbi ‰KwU
gvaÅGg Zvi gvi KvGQ ˆm UvKv ˆcÉiY KGi| wK¯§ cjvk AviI `Ë‚Z kvLv| AvwUÆwdwmqvj BG´ŸwjGR´Ö eÅenvi KGi ‰Lb ŠZwi nGœQ ˆiveU ev
MwZGZ UvKv ˆcÉiGYi BœQv cÉKvk KiGj wkgyj AbÅ ‰KwU `Ë‚ZZg h¯¨gvbe|’ ‰evi mvgx cÉk² Kij, ‘KxfvGe AvwUÆwdwmqvj BG´ŸwjGR´Ö
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K. bÅvGbvGUKGbvjwR Kx? 1 eywSGq w`Gjb| mvgx Avevi cÉk² Kij, ‘DÚ gvbe w`Gq KvR KivGbvi
L. ˆiveGU K‡wòg eyw«¬gîvi f„wgKv eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 ˆÞGò Kx Kx mgmÅv nGZ cvGi?’
M. DóxcGK eÅen†Z cjvGki cÉhywÚwUGZ ICT-‰i ˆKvb welqwU K. ˆiveU Kx? 1
cÉwZdwjZ nGqGQ? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3 L. K‡wòg eyw«¬gîv I gvbe eyw«¬gîvi gGaÅ cv^ÆKÅ ˆjL| 2
N. cjvk I wkgyGji UvKv cvVvGbvi c«¬wZi ZzjbvgƒjK QK M. Rvgx KxfvGe mvgxi cÉ^g cÉGk²i Dîi w`GqwQj? eÅvLÅv KGiv|3
weGkÏlY Ki| 4 N. mvgxi w«¼Zxq cÉGk²i DîGi ˆZvgvi gZvgZ DcÕ©vcb KGiv| 4
3. Rviv Zvi AÅvmvBbGg´Ÿ cÉÕ§Z Kivi RbÅ wewf®² jvBGeËwi I 7. ivkv ^vBjÅvG´£i nvmcvZvGj wPwKrmvi RbÅ fwZÆ nGjv| WvÚvi
B´ŸviGbGUi gvaÅGg wewf®² IGqemvBU nGZ ˆjLv/ D«¼†wî I Qwe ‰K aiGbi wgwbgÅvwj BbGnwmf ˆ^ivwc c«¬wZGZ KÌvGqvcÉe
WvDbGjvW KGi| ‰ mKj Dcv`vb wKQzUv cwieZÆb KGi ‰es ˆKvGbv eÅenvGii gvaÅGg Zvi wPwKrmv KiGjb ‰es eZgÆ vGb ˆm mÁ·ƒYÆi…Gc
ˆKvGbv ˆÞGò üeü Dcv`vbàGjv ˆm Zvi AÅvmvBbGgG´Ÿ msGhvRb myÕ©|
KGi| wK¯§ Zvi AÅvmvBbGg´ŸwU wkÞK KZKƆ M†nxZ nGjv bv|
K. eÐM (Blog) Kx? K. KÌvGqvcÉe Kx? 1
1 L. KÌvGqvcÉe eÅenvi Kiv nq ˆKb?
2
L. ICT wkÞvq wkwÞZ RbeGji RbÅ DcvRÆGbi ˆÞGò mnR M. DÚ wPwKrmv c«¬wZGZ KxfvGe RxevYy a»sm Kiv nq? eÅvLÅv
myGhvM m†wÓ¡ nGqGQ- eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 KGiv|
M. Rvivi KvRwU ˆKb wkÞK KZƆK M†nxZ nGjv bv@ eywSGq ˆjL|3 3
N. DóxcGK ewYÆZ Rvivi cieZÆx KiYxq weGkÏlYmn mycvwik Ki|4
4. W. Rvwgj ‰KRb K‡wl MGelK| Zuvi AvweÓ•‡Z exR Pvl KGi N. ivkv ˆh c«¬wZGZ wPwKrmv wbGqwQj Zv KvG`i RbÅ DcGhvMx
‰KRb K‡lK cƒGeÆi dmGji ˆPGq AwaK dmj NGi Zzjj| W.
Rvwgj ‰Kw`b Zuvi e®¬y wPwKrmGKi wbKU MvGji AuvwPj ‰es ˆKb? weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
AcvGikGbi RbÅ ˆMGjb| e®¬y ZvGK ռ͸ mgGq 20C Zvcgvòvq
iÚcvZnxb AcvGikb KiGjb| wZwb ZrÞYvr evox wdGi ‰Gjb| 8. AvBwmwU wbfÆi ævb I cÉhywÚ gvbylGK bvbv welGq mg†w«¬i cG^
‰wMGq wbGœQ| nvmvb ICT welGq cov÷bv KGi RvbGZ cvij ˆKvGbv
cÉKvi AGÕ¨vcPvi Qvov ‰K ŠkjÅ wPwKrmv c«¬wZ| ciewZÆGZ nvmvb
AvBwmwU wbfÆi Rxe‹ewPòÅ m†wÓ¡i cÉhywÚ welGq ævb jvf KGi LyeB
K. ˆivewUÝ Kx? 1 Avbw±`Z nGjv| 1
L. eÅwÚ kbvÚKiGYi cÉhwy ÚwU eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 K. bÅvGbvGUKGbvjwR Kx?
M. W. RvwgGji MGelYvq ˆKvb aiGbi cÉhywÚ eÅen†Z nGqGQ L. eÅwÚ kbvÚKiGYi cÉhwy ÚwU eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
eÅvLÅv Ki| 3 M. nvmvb ‰i wPwKrmv c«¬wZ kbvÚ KGi eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
N. W. RvwgGji e®¬yi wPwKrmv c«¬wZi ˆhŒwÚKZv weGkÏlYcƒeÆK N. DóxcGK ˆh cÉhywÚ nvmvGbi ævb jvGf Avb±` w`j ˆmB cÉhywÚ K‡wl
gZvgZ `vI| 4 mÁ·` D®²qGb wK aiGbi f„wgKv ivGL gZvgZ `vI| 4
Dîi Dîi wbGRGK hvPvB Kwi: eüwbevÆ Pwb AfxÞv
ˆmU-1
1 L 2 M 3 M 4 L 5 K 6 K 7 M 8 L 9 M 10 K 11 K 12 L 13 N
14 M 15 K 16 K 17 N 18 K 19 N 20 K 21 K 22 L 23 M 24 N 25 M
ˆmU-2
1 L 2 M 3 N 4 K 5 L 6 K 7 K 8 N 9 L 10 L 11 K 12 K 13 N
14 N 15 K 16 M 17 L 18 K 19 K 20 M 21 N 22 N 23 K 24 K 25 K
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ICT Test Paper
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