g‡Wj †U÷: cY©v½ cÖ¯‘wZ gƒj eBGqi AwZwiÚ 1
gGWj ˆUÕ¡: cƒYÆvã cÉÕ§wZ
. gGWj-17.
Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM cÉhywÚ welq ˆKvW: 2 7 5
mR† bkxj ckÉ ²
mgq-2 N¥Ÿv cƒYÆgvb-40
[`ËÓ¡eÅ: `wÞY cvk¼ÆÕ© msLÅv cÉGk²i cƒYÆgvb ævcK| ˆhGKvGbv PviwU cÉGk²i Dîi `vI|]
K. <B> ‰i KvR Kx? 1
1. gvbyl ˆhfvGe wP¯¦vfvebv KGi K‡wòg DcvGq KwÁ·DUvGii ˆmfvGe L. ewW ˆmKkGb eÅen†Z ‰wjGg´ŸàGjvi bvg ˆjL| 2
wP¯¦v fvebvi iƒc`vbGK KivGK AvwUÆwdwmqvj BG´ŸwjGR´Ÿ eGj| Avi ‰B
AvwUÆwdwmqvj KvGR jvwMGq ‰gb me h¯¨gvbe ŠZwi nGq ^vGK hv AZů¦ M. ˆZŒwn` IGqe ˆcBGR Z^ÅàGjvGK ˆh AvKvGi wjGLwQj ‰es Zvi
RbÅ eÅen†Z UÅvM ˆKvbwU? ‰i wWdΟ AvPiY eYÆbv KGiv| 3
`Ë‚Z, KÑvw¯¦nxb I wbLyuZ KgÆÞg| N. ˆZŒwn` ˆh isGqi KvR KGiwQj Zvi wmbUÅvÝ ˆjL ‰es weGkÏlY
K. K‡wòg eyw«¬gîv mÁ·®² ‰GR´Ÿ Kx? 1
L. DGókÅ I KvhÆvewji wfwîGZ K‡wòg eyw«¬gîvi ˆcÉvMÉvgmgƒGni KGiv| 4
fvMàGjv ˆjL| 2 5. ˆmwjg mvGne KwÁ·DUvGi eGm wbGPi ˆcÉvMÉvgwU wjLj|
M. DóxcGK ˆh gvbGei K^v ejv nGqGQ Zvi wewf®² AskmgƒGni
# include <stdio.h>
eYbÆ v `vI| 3 main()
N. DÚ gvbGei àiyZ½ gƒjÅvqb KGiv| 4 {
printf (“This is my First Program”);
2. ˆKvGbv ‰KwU KGjGRi `ywU KÅvÁ·vGm `yB aiGbi ˆbUIqvKÆ eÅen†Z } 1
nq| ‰KwU ˆbUIqvGKÆ ‰KaiGbi cÉGUvKj eÅen†Z nGqGQ, AbÅ ‰KwU 2
ˆbUIqvGKÆ AvGiK aiGbi cÉGUvKj eÅen†Z nGqGQ| ‰Lb KGjR KZƆcÞ K. Kx-IqvWÆ Kx?
L. ˆcÉvMÉvGgi wZbwU Ask ejGZ Kx ˆevS?
M. ˆmwjg mvGnGei ˆcÉvMÉvgwU ˆKvb fvlvq ˆjLv? DÚ fvlvq ˆcvÉ MÉvGg
`ywU ˆbUIqvKÆGK ‰KwU ˆbUIqvGKÆi AaxGb AvbGZ Pvq| fyj wbYÆq ev òywU LyuGR ˆei Kivi c«¬wZ avivevwnKfvGe ˆjL| 3
K. ˆbUIqvKÆ B´ŸviGdm KvWÆ Kx? 1
L. gGWGgi KvR eywSGq eGjv| 2 N. M bs cÉGk²i Dîi w`GZ wMGq Zzwg Kx Kx welq mÁ·GKÆ RvbGZ
cviGe Zv wbicƒ Y KGiv| 4
M. KZ‡ÆcGÞi wm«¬v¯¦ evÕ¦evqb KiGZ ˆh nvWÆIqÅviàGjv eÅen†Z nq
ˆmàGjvi mswÞµ¦ eYÆbv `vI| 3 6. ‰KwU KGjGR wkÞv^ÆxG`i Z^Å msiÞGYi RbÅ ‰KwU ˆWUvGeR
N. DGÍÏwLZ `yB ˆbUIqvGKÆi gGaÅ ZzjbvgƒjK cv^ÆKÅ wbi…cY KGiv| 4
AvGQ| Zvi bgybvwU wbg³i…c:
3. wWwRUvj BGjKUÇwbÝ-‰ wewf®² aiGbi jwRK ˆMBU eÅenvi Kiv ID Name Sex Date of Birth Tuition Fees District
nq| jwRK ˆMBUàGjvi ‰K ev ‰KvwaK BbcyU ^vGK I ‰KwU gvò 01-2011 Rana M 01-12-97 200 A
AvDUcyU ^vGK| BbcyUàGjvi gvGbi wewf®² mg¯¼Gqi Ici AvDUcyGUi gvb 02-2011 Runa F 01-01-98 250 B
wbfÆi KGi hv mZÅK mviwYGZ ˆ`LvGbv hvq| OR ˆMBGU `yB ev ZGZvwaK 03-2011 Rubel M 14-03-97 300 C
04-2011 Ruba F 05-03-98 300 D
BbcyU ^vGK| NAND ˆMBGUi AvDUcyU nq BbcyGUi ˆhŒwÚK àYdGji ‰LvGb ID ˆK Primary Key aiv nGqGQ ‰es ID bÁ¼iwU QvòQvòxG`i ˆivj
bÁ¼i|
mgvb| K. ˆWUv Kx? 1
K. wW-giMÅvGbi Dccv`Å `ywU ˆjL| 1
L. eywjqvb Õ¼Ztwm«¬àGjv ˆjL| 2 L. Z^Å I DcvGîi gGaÅ 2wU cv^ÆKÅ ˆjL| 2
M. DóxcGKi ˆgŒwjK ˆMBGUi KvhÆc«¬wZ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 M. KGjGRi ˆWUvGeGRi cÉ`î ˆUweGji 4 I 5 bs wdGΣi gvGS bZyb ‰KwU wdΣ Date 3
of Admission msGhvRGbi cÉwKÌqv eYÆbv KGiv|
N. DóxcGKi “NAND ˆMBwU nGjv mveÆRbxb ˆMBU” weGkÏlY KGiv|4
N. 3bs wdGΣ Lookup Wizard ŠZwii cÉwKÌqv weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
4. ˆZŒwn` bZzb ‰KwU IGqe ˆcBGR Z^ÅàGjvGK cÅvivMÉvd AvKvGi
wewf®² aiGbi d´Ÿ I wewf®² Kvjvi eÅenvi KGi Z^ÅàGjv DcÕ©vcb Kij|
. gGWj-18.
Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM cÉhywÚ
eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk²
mgq-35 wgwbU cƒYÆgvb-35
[weGkl `ËÓ¡eÅ : mieivnK‡Z eüwbeÆvPwb AfxÞvi DîicGò cÉGk²i KÌwgK bÁ¼Gii wecixGZ cÉ`î eYÆmÁ¼wjZ e†îmgƒn nGZ mwVK/mGeÆvrK‡Ó¡ DîGii e†îwU
ej cGq´Ÿ Kjg «¼viv mÁ·ƒYÆ fivU KGiv| cÉwZwU cÉGk²i gvb 1|]
1. ˆRGbwUK Bwéwbqvwis-‰i kvwõK A^Æ Kx? N ˆµÏRvwiRg iii. wmwKDwiwU gwbUwis mdUIqÅvi eÅenvi
K eskMwZi cÉhywÚwe`Åv 3. ZvrÞwYKfvGe Õ¼vÕ©ÅGmev wbwøZ Kiv, Kiv
L RxGei cÉhywÚwe`Åv `ybÆxwZ `gb Kivi RbÅ eÅenZ† nq ˆKvbwU?
M RxeMwZi cÉhywÚwe`Åv wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
N ˆKÌvGgvGRvGgi cÉhywÚwe`Åv K B´ŸviGbU L ˆgvevBj ˆdvb K i I ii L i I iii
2. B´ŸviGbUGK ˆK±`Ê KGi ˆh mKj KÌvBg M ˆUwjGdvb N KwÁ·DUvi M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
4. Z^Å wbivcîv eÅeÕ©vq ˆh me c`GÞc wbGPi AbyGœQ`wU cGo 5 I 6 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI:
msNwUZ nq ZvGK Kx eGj? ˆbqv Ri‚wi ˆmàGjv nGjv Õ¡ÅvgGdvWÆ wek¼we`ÅvjGqi Panl Berg bvgK
K B´ŸviGbU KÌvBg i. AÅvKGmm KG´ŸÈvj ‰KRb weævbx 1972 mvGj `ywU mÁ·KÆnxb wf®²
L mvBevi KÌvBg ii. ‰w´ŸfvBivm eÅenvi RxGei ‰KwUi DNA AYy ˆKGU AbÅ ‰KwU
M fvBivm
g‡Wj †U÷: cY©v½ cÖ¯‘wZ 2
DNA AYyGZ cÉwZÕ©vcGbi ‰KwU cÉwKÌqv 16. Full Adder KZwU weU ˆhvM KiGZ cvGi? 27. C fvlvq msLÅv wewkÓ¡ ˆWUvGK KZfvGM
AvweÓ•vi KGib| K 2wU L 3wU fvM Kiv hvq?
5. DÚ cÉwKÌqvwUi bvg Kx? M 4wU N 5wU K2 L3
K ivmvqwbK cÉhywÚ wbGPi mZÅK mviwYwU jÞ KGiv ‰es 17 I M4 N5
L ŠRe cÉhywÚ 18bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI: 28. C ˆcÉvMÉvGg Lw´£Z msLÅvàGjv nGjv
M wbDwKÑqvi cÉhywÚ i. ˆdÑvwUs ˆWUv
Input Output
N wiKwÁ¼Gb´Ÿ DNA cÉhywÚ AB X ii. Wvej ˆWUv
6. DÚ cÉwKÌqvwU cÉGqvM KGi hv hv cvIqv hvq 00 0 iii. wbDGgwiK ˆWUv
Zv nGjv 01 1 wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
i. D®²ZgvGbi kmÅ Dw«¿` 10 1 K i I ii L i I iii
11 0
17. DcGii mZÅK mviwYwU ˆKvb ˆMBGUi?
ii. welvÚ eGRÆÅi i…cv¯¦i M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
iii. LwbR c`v^Æ ˆ^GK avZy AvniY K AND L NAND wbGPi DóxcKwU cGov ‰es 29 I 30 bs cÉGk²i
M X-NOR N X-OR
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 18. DcGii mZÅK mviwYGZ AvDUcyGUi jwRK Dîi `vI|
K i I ii L i I iii wdGivR mvGne ‘wm’ ˆcÉvMÉvGgi gvaÅGg
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii dvskbwU nGœQ KwÁ·DUviGK wewf®² ˆWUv ev Z^Å BbcyU ˆ`q|
7. TCP-‰i cƒYÆ bvg Kx? i. X = A– B + AB– cieZÆxGZ ‰B ˆcÉvMÉvGgi djvdj ˆ`Lvi RbÅ
AvDUcyU ˆÕ¡UGg´Ÿ eÅenvi KGi|
K Transfer Control Protocol ii. X = A B
L Transmission Control Protocol iii. X = A + B 29. wdGivR mvGne AvDUcyU ˆÕ¡UGgG´Ÿ ‰KwU
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
M Transmission Control Project K i I ii L i I iii eYÆ ˆjLvi RbÅ C ˆcÉvMÉvg ‰ ˆKvb
N Transmission Cell Protocol
8. gGWg Kx? KgvíwU eÅenvi KGi?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K puts ( ) L putchar ( )
K Õ•Åvbvi 19. HTTP ˆKvb UvBGci cÉGUvKj?
L mnvqK ÕÆwZ M printf ( ) N Scanf ( )
K Kgv´£ UvBGci cÉGUvKj 30. wdGivR mvGne ‘wm’ ˆcÉvMÉvGg ˆh c«¬wZGZ
M Z^Å Av`vb-cÉ`vGbi h¯¨ L wiGKvGqÕ¡ wiÕ·´Ö UvBGci cÉGUvKj BbcyU ˆ`qvi eÅeÕ©vi K^v RvGbb Zv
N D®²ZgvGbi wcÉ´Ÿvi
9. Õ¡vi UGcvjwRGZ ˆKvbwU bÓ¡ nGj cyGiv M ˆbUIqvKÆ MGo ˆZvjvi cÉGUvKj nGjv
N ˆWUv UÇv´Ödvi cÉGUvKj
ˆbUIqvKÆ bÓ¡ nGq hvq? 20. wbGPi ˆKvbwU w`Gq Õ¡ÅvwUK IGqe ˆcBR i. AÅvmvBbGg´Ÿ ˆÕ¡UGg´Ÿ
ii. ‰K ev ‰KvwaK eYÆ cov
K eÅvKGevb ŠZwi Kiv nq? iii. diGgGUW BbcyU
L ˆK±`Êxq ˆbUIqvKÆ nve/myBP
M `ywU KwÁ·DUvi K PHP L ASP wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
M JSP N HTML
21. ˆWwdwbkb wjGÕ¡ KZwU Ask ^vGK? K i I ii L i I iii
N ‰KwU KwÁ·DUvi M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
10. cÉvBGfU KÑvDW Kq aiGbi nGZ cvGi? K2 L3
M4 N5 31. ˆKvbwU ˆWUvGeGRi KuvPvgvj?
K4 L3 K ˆgby L dvBj
M2 N1 22. wbGPi ˆKvbwU wiGjwUf cv^?
K "Address.html" M Dcvî N wdΣ
11. ˆbUIqvKÆ UGcvjwRi D`vniY nGœQ L "/C/Kamal /ATC. html" 32. wdGΣi AvKvi ejGZ wdGΣi ˆKvbwUGK
i. Õ¡vi UGcvjwR M "/D/Kamal/ATC.html"
ii. gyb Õ¡vi UGcvjwR N "/D/abc/Kamal.html" ˆevSvq?
K Š`NÆÅ ˆevSvq
iii. evm UGcvjwR 23. ‰BPwU‰g‰j-‰ eÅen†Z wewf®² BGgR UÅvM L cÉÕ© ˆevSvq
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii nGjv M eGYÆi Š`NÆÅ ˆevSvq
N eGYÆi cÉÕ© ˆevSvq
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii i. <img> 33. ˆWUv cwieZGÆ bi RbÅ ˆKvb ˆÕ¡UGg´Ÿ
ii. <map>
12. ˆjvKvj ‰wiqv ˆbUIqvKÆ nGjv iii. <area> eÅenvi nq?
i. KÑvGq´Ÿ mvfÆvi
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? K Rename L Delete
K i I ii L i I iii
ii. wcqvi Uz wcqvi M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M Insert N Update
34. wK wdGΣi ˆWUvàGjv nGe
iii. cvewjK ‰wiqv 24. ˆWvGgBb ˆbg Kx? i. wf®²
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii K IGqe ˆcBGRi bvg ii. Awf®²
L KÑvGq´Ÿ KwÁ·DUvGii bvg
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M AvBwc AÅvGWÈGmi Abyev` iii. Aw«¼Zxq
13. evBbvwiGZ 1+1 = 0, nvGZ KZ ^vGK? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K0 L1 N IGqe ˆcBR gvwjGKi bvg K i I ii L i I iii
25. AÅvjMwi`g eÅenvi Kiv nq KLb?
M2 N3 K KwÁ·DUvGi ˆcÉvMÉvg ˆjLvi mgq M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
14. msLÅvi cÉK‡Z gvb MVGb wPn× kbvÚKiGYi L KwÁ·DvUvGi ˆcÉvMÉvg ˆjLvi ci 35. ˆWUv wmwKDwiwUGZ eZÆgvGb ‰bwKÌckbàGjv
RbÅ Kx eÅenvi Kiv nq? M KwÁ·DUvGi ˆcÉvMÉvg ˆjLvi cƒGeÆ nGjv
K KÅvwi weU L wPn× weU N KÁ·vBj Kivi mgq i. ˆMvcb wK ‰bwKÌckb
M cÅvwiwU weU N AvU weU 26. wm fvlvi mÁ·ƒYÆ Ask Kx «¼viv Ave«¬ ii. mvBdviGUÝU ‰bwKÌckb
15. NOT Gate evÕ¦evqGbi RbÅ KZwU NOR ^vGK? iii. cvewjK wK ‰bwKÌkcb
Gate cÉGqvRb? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K 1wU L 2wU K () «¼viv L {} «¼viv K i I ii L i I iii
M 3wU N 4wU M [ ] «¼viv N “ ” «¼viv M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
Dîigvjv 1 K 2 L 3 L 4 N 5 N 6 N 7 L 8 M 9 L 10 M 11 L 12 K 13 L 14 L 15 K 16 L
17 N 18 K 19 L 20 N 21 K 22 K 23 N 24 M 25 M 26 L 27 K 28 K 29 L 30 N 31 M 32 M
33 N 34 M 35 L
g‡Wj †U÷: cY©v½ cÖ¯‘wZ 3
gGWj-19.
Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM cÉhywÚ
mR† bkxj ckÉ ²
mgq-2 N¥Ÿv cƒYÆgvb-40
[`ËÓ¡eÅ: `wÞY cvk¼ÆÕ© msLÅv cÉGk²i cƒYÆgvb ævcK| ˆhGKvGbv PviwU cÉGk²i Dîi `vI|]
1. wkÞK KÑvGm ˆ™Ïvevj wfGjR mÁ·GKÆ covwœQGjb| wZwb ‰i myweav I nq| eZ©gv‡b cÖ‡Z¨KwU cÖwZôvb Zv‡`i Z_¨mgn I‡qemvB‡U ˆZwi K‡i
‰i mswkÏÓ¡ cÉavb Dcv`vbmgƒn mÁ·GKÆ ejGjb| ‰evi Zvgv®²v wRævmv Kij, we‡k¦i †h‡Kv‡bv cÖvš †_‡K †h †KD B”Qv Ki‡j H cÖwZôv‡bi I‡qemvBU
“wkÞvGÞGò ˆ™Ïvevj wfGjGRi f„wgKv Kxiƒc nGZ cvGi?” wkÞK wewf®² eªvDR K‡i †R‡b wb‡Z cv‡i| HTML e¨envi K‡i I‡qe †cBR ˆZwi Kiv
D`vniGYi gvaÅGg Zvgv®²vi cÉGk²i Dîi w`Gjb| hvq| Iqvì© I‡q‡e I‡qemvBUwU msiw¶Z _v‡K| cÖ‡Z¨KwU
K. ˆ™Ïvevj wfGjGRi aviYv mswkÏÓ¡ Dcv`vbmgƒn ˆjL| 1 I‡qemvB‡Ui wbR¯^ GKwU wVKvbv _v‡K|
L. ÕÃvUÆGnvg ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2 K. I‡qe †cBR ej‡Z Kx †evS?
1
M. wkÞK ˆh ˆh myweavi K^v eGjGQb Zvi ‰KwU ZvwjKv ŠZwi L. HTML-Gi `ywU dig¨vwUs U¨v‡Mi e¨envi †jL| 2
KGiv| 3
M. I‡qe †cB‡R nvBcviwjsK-Gi e¨envi Kxfv‡e nq DÏxc‡Ki
N. Zvgv®²vi cÉGk²i DîGi ˆZvgvi gZvgZ DcÕ©vcb KGiv| 4 Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 3
2. wbGPi wPòwU chÆGeÞY KGiv ‰es cÉk²àGjvi Dîi `vI: N. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K GKwU cÖwZôv‡b I‡qemvBU-Gi
Protective Plastic cÖ‡qvRbxqZv we‡klY K‡iv| 4
Covering
Insulating Braided Outer 5. Av`bvb D”P gva¨wgK †kªwYi AvBwmwU eB cowQj| †m Kw¤•DUv‡i
Meterial Conductor
`ywU msL¨vi M.mv.¸ wbY©‡qi †cÖvMÖvg Kxfv‡e Ki‡Z n‡e Zv eyS‡Z cviwQj
Copper
Wire bv| ZvB †m Zvi wk¶‡Ki mvnvh¨ PvBj| Zvi wk¶K Zv‡K mgm¨vwU
K‡qKwU av‡c †f‡O cÖ‡Z¨KwU avc cici mgvavb K‡i mgMÖ mgm¨vwU
K. ˆbUIqvGKÆi ˆÞGò cÉavbZ KZ aiGbi gvaÅg eÅenvi Kiv nq? 1 mgvavb K‡i w`‡jb| GLb Av`bv‡bi G e¨vcv‡i Avi †Kv‡bv mgm¨v iBj
L. ˆbUIqvGKÆi ˆÞGò Kx Kx KÅvej ‰es ˆKvb ˆKvb IqÅviGjm bv|
gvaÅg eÅen†Z nq? 2 K. A¨vjMwi`g Kx? 1
M. wPGò wPwn×Z cÉGZÅKwU Õ¦Gii eYÆbv `vI| 3 L. †cÖvMÖvg †d¬vPv‡U©i cÖZxK¸‡jv †jL| 2
N. UzBGÕ¡W ˆcqvi KÅveGji mvG^ wPòwUi KÅveGji cv^ÆKÅ weGkÏlY M. Av`bv‡bi mgm¨v Kxfv‡e Zvi wk¶K mgvavb K‡i w`‡e Zv
KGiv| 4 avivevwnKfv‡e eY©bv K‡iv| 3
3. eywjqvb AÅvjGReiv evÕe¦ vqGbi RbÅ wZbwU ˆgŒwjK ˆMBU ŠZwi Kiv N. M bs cÖ‡kœi DËi cÖevn wP‡Îi gva¨‡g wbiƒcY K‡iv| 4
nq| wK¯§ ˆ`Lv ˆMj ‰K cÉKvi ˆMBU w`Gq AbÅ cÉKvi ˆMBGUi KvR Kiv mÁ¿e 6. wk¶K Kv¬ ‡m wWweGgGm (DBMS)-Gi cÖKvi‡f‡`i Av‡jvPbvq
nq bv| ZvB cieZÆxGZ ‰KwU ˆMBU w`Gq ˆhb wZbwU ˆMBGUiB KvR Kiv hvq ej‡jb, wWweGgGm (DBMS)-G 1. KL‡bv KL‡bv GKwU gvÎ †WUv‡eR
‰gb `yBwU ˆhŒwMK ˆMBU ŠZwi Kiv nGjv| Ges GKvwaK BDRvi wb‡q KvR Kiv nq| 2. KL‡bv KL‡bv GKvwaK
K. ˆhŒwMK ˆMBU Kx? 1 †WUv‡eR wb‡q K¬v‡q›U mvf©vi c×wZ‡Z KvR Kiv nq|
L. jwRK dvskb mijxKiGYi wbqg eywSGq `vI| 2 K. K¬v‡q›U mvf©vi †WUv‡e‡Ri 1wU myweav †jL| 1
M. DóxcGK DGÍwÏ LZ ˆhŒwMK ˆMBU `ywUi eYÆbv `vI| 3 L. wWw÷wª eD‡UW †WUv‡e‡Ri cÖavb `ywU ˆewkó¨ †jL| 2
N. D³ †MBU `ywU‡K mve©Rbxb †MBU ejv nq †Kb? we‡klY K‡iv| 4 M. wk¶K 1bs-G †h DBMS-Gi K_v e‡j‡Qb Zvi eY©bv `vI| 3
4. eZ©gv‡b mviv we‡k¦ wewfbœ cÖwZôv‡b Zv‡`i wewfbœ Z_¨ ev cY¨ N. DÏxc‡K wk¶K 2bs-G †h DBMS-Gi K_v e‡j‡Qb Zvi cÖavb
cÖPv‡ii Rb¨ I‡qe †cB‡Ri gva¨‡g B›Uvi‡b‡Ui mv‡_ mshy³ n‡”Q| I‡qe ˆewk󨸇jv we‡kl Y K‡iv| 4
†cBR‡K my›`i I AvKl©Yxq Kivi Rb¨ †h‡Kv‡bv MÖvwd·, AwWI, wfwWI
mshy³ Kiv nq| I‡qemvB‡U GKvwaK †cB‡Ri g‡a¨ wjsK ¯’vcb Kiv
gGWj-20.
Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³
eûwbe©vPwb ckÖ œ
mgq-35 wgwbU cY©gvb-35
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afx¶vi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©m¤w^ jZ e„Ëmgn n‡Z mwVK/m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU
1. evGqvGgwUÇÝ wmGÕ¡Gg converter software ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤•Y© fivU K‡iv| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1|]
ˆKb ^vGK? M Ilya ŠZwii RbÅ i. ‰KwU AbjvBb KwgDwbwU hv
K evGqvGgwUÇÝ ˆWUv Õ•Åvb Kivi RbÅ N gvbyGli R¯Ãwbq¯¨GYi RbÅ KwÁ·DUvi wmgyGjkGbi gvaÅGg
3. AGbÅi KwÁ·DUvi wmGÕ¡gGK ˆgvnœQ®² KGi eÅenviKvixGK ‰GK AcGii mvG^
L Õ•ÅvbK‡Z Z^ÅGK wWwRUvGj i…cv¯¦i KwÁ·DUvi wmGÕ¡Ggi ev ˆbUIqvGKÆi ÞwZ ˆhvMvGhvM KiGZ cvGi
KGi hv gÅvwPs-‰i RbÅ eÅen†Z nq KivGK Kx eGj? ii. ˆh ˆKvGbv AeGRÙ ŠZwi I eÅenvi
M OK wmMbÅvj ˆ`Iqvi RbÅ K nÅvwKs L Õ•Åvwbs KiGZ cvGi
N gÅvwPs-‰i RbÅ ˆWUv msiÞY Kivi RbÅ M mvBevi Pzwi N ˆµÏRvwiRg iii. KwÁ·DUvGii gvaÅGg wmgyGjkb ŠZwi
2. wiKwÁ¼GbU wW‰b‰ (DNA) ŠZwi Kiv nq 4. jvBGeËwi gÅvGbRGg´Ÿ Kiv mÁ¿e ˆKvbwUi KiGZ cvGi
ˆKb? mvnvGhÅ? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K gvbyGli e†w«¬ wbq¯¨YKvix niGgvb K gGWg L B´ŸviGbU K i I ii L i I iii
ŠZwii RbÅ M ˆWUvGeR N ˆÕ·ÉWwkU M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
L gvbyGli ˆivMgywÚi RbÅ 5. fvPzÆqvj IqvΣÆ
g‡Wj †U÷: cY©v½ cÖ¯‘wZ 4
6. ˆfŒGMvwjK weÕ¦‡wZ AbymvGi ˆbUIqvKÆ KZ K i I ii L i I iii wigvGK Zvi AwdGmi cÉwZw`Gbi KvGRi Dci
cÉKvi? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii ‰KwU KGi wiGcvUÆ ŠZwi KGi Zv AwdGmi
K2 L3 16. HTML ‰ ˆUwej UvBGUj ev ˆjGej wR‰g-‰i wbKU ˆcÉiY KiGZ nq| wigv
M4 N5 cÉ`kÆGbi RbÅ eÅen†Z nq ˆKvbwU? wiGcvUÆàGjv my±`ifvGe DcÕ©vcGbi RbÅ ˆcR
7. c†w^exUvGK wek¼MÉvGg cwiYZ KGiGQ ˆKvb K <caption> L <TR> gvwRÆb, ˆnWvi, dzUvi BZÅvw` wbaÆviY KGi Zv
ˆbUIqvKÆ? M <TD> N <TH>
17. ‰KwU duvKv ˆmj ŠZwii RbÅ HTML ‰ ŠZwi KGi|
K LAN L PAN ˆKvbwU eÅenvi KiGZ nq? 28. wigv ˆcR gvwRÆb, ˆnWvi, dzUvi BZÅvw`
M MAN N WAN
wbGPi DóxcKwU cGov ‰es 8 I 9 bs cÉGk²i K   L &psp wbaÆviY KGi ˆh wiGcvUÆ ŠZwi KGi ZvGK
Dîi `vI| M &npsb N &spb Kx eGj?
18. HTML ˆUweGj ‰KwU ˆmj ˆ^GK AbÅ K wiGcvUÆm DB^ ˆjGej
A ˆKvÁ·vwb AwdGmi RbÅ 10wU KwÁ·DUvi I ‰KwU ˆmGji gGaÅ duvKv RvqMv wbaÆviGYi L wiGcvUÆm DB^ dgÆm
‰KwU wcÉ´Ÿvi wKbj| ‰es Zviv KwÁ·DUviàGjv M diGgGUW wiGcvUÆ
AwdGm Õ©vcb Kij| RbÅ eÅen†Z nq ˆKvbwU? N mvgvwi wiGcvUÆ
8. AwdGmi 10 RGb ‰KwU wcÉ´Ÿvi KxfvGe K rowspan 29. wigv wiGcvUÆ ŠZwi Kivi mgq ˆh
L cellspan
eÅenvi KiGe? M cellspacing Uzjevimgnƒ eÅenvi KGi Zv nGjv
K ˆbUIqvGKÆ wcÉ´Ÿvi ˆkqvi KGi
L hvi hLb `iKvi ZLb wcÉ´ŸviwU LyGj N colspacing i. ˆjGej
wbGRi KwÁ·DUvi msGhvM w`Ge ii. ˆUÝU eÝ
19. B´ŸviGbGU KZwU wVKvbv eÅenvi Kiv hvq? iii. wjÕ¡ eÝ
K2 L3 wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
M ‰KwU wbw`ÆÓ¡ mgq fvM KGi wbj ˆK M4 N5
KLb wcÉ´Ÿvi eÅenvi KiGe 20. IGqe ˆcBR cvewjGki RbÅ cÉavb `ywU
N KwÁ·DUvGi UvBc KGi Z^Å ˆcbWÈvBGf K i I ii L i I iii
welq nGœQ M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
KGi wbGq wcÉ´Ÿvi msGhvMK‡Z i. ˆWvGgBb ˆiwRGÕ¡Èkb 30. myeËZ mvGne Zvi cÉwZÓ¤vGbi ˆfvÚvG`i
KwÁ·DUvi ˆ^GK wcÉ´Ÿ w`Gq ii. ˆnvwÕ¡s
9. ‰KwU ˆWUvGeR mdUIqÅvGi mevB KvR mvG^ ˆhvMvGhvM iÞv, cviÕ·wiK Z^Å
KiGZ cviGe KxfvGe? iii. mvPÆ Bwéb Av`vb-cÉ`vb Z^v wg^wÕ¨qv wbq¯¨Y KiGZ
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? Pvb| wZwb ‰Uv KiGZ cviGeb
K cÉGZÅGK Avjv`v Avjv`v BbÕ¡j KGi K i I ii L i I iii
L ˆbUIqvGKÆi gvaÅGg M ii I iii N i, ii I iii i. ˆUwjGdvGbi gvaÅGg
M ‰KRGbi KvR ˆkl nGj cvjvKÌGg ii. B-ˆgBj-‰i gvaÅGg
21. ˆWUvi aibGK Kx eGj? iii. BbÕ¡Åv´Ÿ ˆgGmwRs -‰i gvaÅGg
Avi ‰KRb KvR KiGe K ˆcÉvGUvUvBc
N mgq fvM KGi wbGe ˆK KLb KvR L ˆWUv UvBc wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
KiGe M ˆWUv K i I ii L i I iii
N Z^Å M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
10. ˆfŒGMvwjK wfwîGZ ˆbUIqvKÆàGjv nGjv 22. mvaviYZ BsGiwR eYgÆ vjv wjLGZ ˆKvb 31. ˆKv-‰wÝqÅvj KÅveGj ˆgvU KZwU ˆjqvi
i. LAN ^vGK?
ii. MAN ˆWUv UvBc eÅenvi Kiv nq? K1 L2
iii. WAN K Integer L character M3 N4
M memo N float
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii 32. cƒY-Æ Afů¦ixY cÉwZdjGbi wbqg Abhy vqx
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 23. a‚eË K KZ cÉKvi? ˆWUv UÇv´Öwgkb nq ˆKvb KÅveGj?
K 2 cÉKvi L 3 cÉKvi
11. 32 weU ˆiwRÕ¡vi Kx cwigvY Z^Å aviY M 4 cÉKvi N 5 cÉKvi K gvwΟ ˆgvW dvBevi
KiGZ cviGe? 24. wÕ¡Ès UvBGci KÅvGiÙvi cÉ`kÆGbi RbÅ L wmGãj ˆgvW dvBevi
K 8 weU L 16 weU M ˆMÉGWW BbGWÝ dvBevi
M 32 weU N 64 weU ˆKvbwU eÅen†Z nq? N ˆKv-‰wÝqÅvj dvBevi
K %d L %c
12. ‰KwU gvò weU aviY KGi ˆKvbwU? M %s N %lf 33. dvBevi AcwUKm-‰i ŠewkÓ¡Å nGjv
K cÅvivjvj ˆjvW ˆiwRÕ¡vi
L wkdU ˆiwRÕ¡vi 25. C ˆcÉvMÉvGgi ˆWUv UvBc nGjv i. jvBU wmMbvj UÇv´ÖwgU KGi
M KwÁ¼Gbkbvj ˆMBU i. BDRvi wWdvB´£ ˆWUv UvBc ii. ‰GZ wMMvevBU ˆié ev Zvi ˆPGq ˆewk
N KvD´Ÿvi ii. Text ˆWUv PjvPj KGi
iii. `vg Kg
13. BCD KvD´ŸvGii meÆvwaK ˆÕ¡U KZwU? iii. Integer wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K 8 wU L 9 wU K i I ii L i I iii
M 10 wU N 11 wU M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K i I ii L i I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
14. ˆQvU bÁ¼i ˆ^GK eo bÁ¼Gii w`GK MYbv 26. cÉwZwU ˆiKGWÆi mKj Z^Å cÉ`wkÆZ nq 34. HTML ‰ wewf®² aiGbi font eÅenvi
KGi ˆKvbwU? ˆKvb wiGcvGUÆ?
K wis KvD´Ÿvi K KÌm ˆUeyGjkb wiGcvUÆ-‰ Kivi c«¬wZ KZwU?
K2 L3
L wicj WvDb KvD´Ÿvi L wWGUBj wiGcvUÆ-‰ M4 N5
M wicj Avc KvD´Ÿvi M mvgvwi wiGcvUÆ-‰ 35. jwRKÅvj diGgU ‰wjGg´Ÿ nGjv
N gW-10 KvD´Ÿvi N diGgGUW wiGcvUÆ-‰
15. KvD´Ÿvi eÅen†Z nq 27. O L E AeGRÙ cÉ`kÆGbi RbÅ ˆKvb Uzj i. Strong
eÅen†Z nq? ii. Code
i. UvBwgs wmMbvj cÉ`vGbi KvGR K ˆjGej L Kgv´£ evUb iii. <B>
ii. wWwRUvj NwoGZ M mve wiGcvUÆ N AeGRÙ ˆdÌg
iii. AÅvbvjM wmMbvjGK wWwRUvj wbGPi AbyGœQ`wU cGov ‰es 28 I 29 bs cÉGk²i wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii
wmMbvGj i…cv¯¦Gii KvGR M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? Dîi `vI|
Dîigvjv 1 L 2 K 3 K 4 M 5 N 6 M 7 N 8 K 9 L 10 N 11 M 12 L 13 M 14 M 15 K 16 K
17 K 18 M 19 K 20 K 21 L 22 L 23 M 24 M 25 L 26 L 27 N 28 M 29 N 30 N 31 N 32 K
33 K 34 K 35 K
g‡Wj †U÷: cY©v½ cÖ¯‘wZ 5
. gGWj-21.
Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM chÉ wy Ú
mR† bkxj ckÉ ²
mgq-2 N¥Ÿv cƒYÆgvb-40
[`ËÓ¡eÅ: `wÞY cvk¼ÆÕ© msLÅv cÉGk²i cƒYÆgvb ævcK| ˆhGKvGbv PviwU cÉGk²i Dîi `vI|]
1. KwÁ·DUvi cÉGKŒkjx Rbve ˆZŒwn`yävgvb ‰KwU KGjGRi wWwRUvj 4. Zmwjgv mygvBqvGK ejj,“Z^Å cÉhywÚi meÆvGcÞv KvhÆKi I
gvwΟwgwWqvmn KwÁ·DUvi jÅve DG«v¼ ab AbyÓ¤vGb cÉavb AwZw^ wnGmGe DcKvix welqmgƒGni gGaÅ DGÍÏLGhvMÅ nGjv IGqe ev WWW| mvBevi
Avg¯¨Y ˆcGjb| AbyÓ¤vGb DcwÕ©Z QvòG`i DGóGk ‰KwU mswÞµ¦ eÚGeÅ ˆÕ·Gmi mgÕ¦ KvRB ‰B cËhywÚGZ mÁe¿ | ˆjLvcov, MGelYv ˆ^GK ÷iy KGi
wZwb eGjb, Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM cÉhywÚ gvbemfÅZvGK `viyYfvGe ‰wMGq wbGq hvi ˆhiKg Pvwn`v Zvi meB ˆgUvGbv mÁe¿ ‰B cËhywÚi gvaÅGg|” Zmwjgv
PGjGQ| weGkl KGi wkÞv^ÆxG`i we`ÅvjGq AvMÉn e†w«¬GZ ‰es AbjvBGb AvGiv ejGjb, “Z^Å cÉhywÚi ‰B hyGM cÉGZÅK eÅwÚ ev ˆKvÁ·vwbiB wbRÕ¼
covGkvbvi ˆÞGò Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM cÉhywÚ wewf®²fvGe `vwqZ½ cvjb KGi IGqemvBU ^vKv cÉGqvRb”|
PGjGQ| wKQz wKQz ˆÞGò Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM cÉhywÚ gvbyGli AcKviI K. ˆWvGgBb Kx? 1
KiGQ| ZviciI wbGRG`i AwÕ¦Z½ iÞvi cÉGqvRGbB AvR AvgvG`i Z^Å I L. HTML-‰ KvR Kivi RbÅ AvgvG`i Kx Kx cÉGqvRb nGe? 2
ˆhvMvGhvM cÉhywÚ wkÞv MÉnY AvewkÅK nGq cGoGQ| M. wkÞv KvhÆKÌg D®q² Gb DÚ cÉhywÚi eÅenvi eYÆbv KGiv| 3
K. Z^Å cÉhywÚ Kx? 1 N. Zmwjgvi ˆkGlvÚ DwÚwU eÅvLÅv KGiv| 4
L. Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM cÉhywÚi eÅenvi ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2
M. Rbve ˆZŒwn`yävgvb eÚGeÅ QvòG`i DGóGk Kx Kx DcKvGii 5. gvndzRv gÅvWvg ˆkËwYKGÞ covGbvi mgq wkÞv^ÆxG`i RbÅ ˆgwkb
BwãZ w`GqGQb Zv eYÆbv KGiv| 3
N. Rbve ˆZŒwn`yävgvb ˆKvb wkÞvGK AvewkÅK nGq cGoGQ eGj fvlvq ‰KwU ˆcÉvMÉvg wjLj ‰es wkÞv^ÆxG`i ˆmB ‰KB ˆcÉvMÉvg AÅvGmÁw¼ j
gGb KGib Zv KviYmn weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 fvlvq wjGL AvbGZ ejj| ciw`b gvndzRv gÅvWvg wkÞv^ÆxG`i AÅvGmÁw¼ j
fvlvq ˆjLv ˆcÉvMÉvgwU ˆ`Lj ‰es g¯¦eÅ Kij AÅvGmÁw¼ j fvlvq ˆcÉvMÉvg
2. KwgDwbGKkb eÅeÕ©vq wewf®²fvGe ˆWUv UÇv´Öwgkb nq| h^v (1) Kiv MZKvGji ˆcÉvMÉvGgi Zzjbvq mnRmvaÅ|
K. AÅvGmÁw¼ j fvlvGK Abyev` Kivi RbÅ ˆKvb weGkl md&UIqÅvi
ˆUwjMÉvwdGZ ZvGii gvaÅGg (2) ˆUwjGdvb jvBGb (3) mÅvGUjvBU eÅenvi Kiv nq ? 1
KwgDwbGKkb I gvBGKÌvIGqf KwgDwbGKkGbi gvaÅGg| L. ˆcÉvMÉvGgi fvlv ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2
K. ˆWUv UÇv´Öwgkb wÕ·W Kx? 1 M. gvndzRv gÅvWvGgi ˆcÉvMÉvGgi Amyweavmg…n eYÆbv KGiv| 3
L. bps mÁ·GKÆ eywSGq eGjv| 2 N. wkÞv^Æxiv ˆh fvlv eÅenvi KGiwQj Zvi myweav I Amyweav
M. 1bs I 2bs-‰ DGÍÏwLZ KwgDwbGKkGb ˆhme eÅv´£DBW^ eÅenvi AvGjvPbv KGiv| 4
Kiv nq ZvG`i eYÆbv `vI| 3
N. DóxcGKi DGÍÏwLZ 3bs UÇv´ÖwgkGb ˆh eÅv´£DBW^ eÅenvi Kiv 6. i‚`Ë Zvi eo ˆevb `xcvwji KvGQ W. ‰WMvi KZ‡ÆK cÉÕ¦vweZ ‰KwU
weGkl ˆWUvGeR mÁ·GKÆ RvbGZ PvBj| 1980 mvGj W. ‰WMvi ‰ aiGbi
nq ˆWUv UÇv´ÖwgU-‰i ˆÞGò Zvi f„wgKv weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 ˆWUvGeGRi wKQy bxwZ cÉÕ¦ve KGib|
3. KwÁ·DUvi wkÞK ˆkËwYGZ msLÅv c«¬wZ covwœQGjb| wZwb ˆkËwYGZ K. ˆWUv AÅveÕ¡ÈvKkb Kx? 1
L. ˆKvb ˆWUvGeR wmGÕ¡g Avawy bK ˆWUvGeR ˆUKGbvjwRi wfwî
‰KRb bZzb QvòGK ˆ`LGjb ‰es Zvi ˆivj bÁ¼i wRGæm KiGjb| QvòwU
Dîi w`j |(2A)16
K. msLÅv c«¬wZ Kx? 1 ‰es ˆKb? 2
M. i‚`Ë Zvi Avcvi KvGQ ˆh ˆWUvGeR mÁ·GKÆ RvbGZ ˆPGqGQ Zv
L. msLÅv c«¬wZi ˆem ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2 eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
M. QvGòi ˆivj bÁ¼iwU evBbvwi I AÙvGj i…cv¯¦i KGiv| 3
N. evwlÆK cixÞv ˆkGl H QvòwUi ˆivj bÁ¼i `kwgK c«¬wZGZ 41 N. DÚ ˆWUvGeGRi ŠewkÓ¡ÅàGjv wbi…cY KGiv| 4
nGj Zvi djvdGji cwieZÆb gƒjÅvqb KGiv| 4
gGWj-22
Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM cÉhywÚ
eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk²
mgq-35 wgwbU cƒYÆgvb-35
[weGkl `ËÓ¡eÅ : mieivnK‡Z eüwbeÆvPwb AfxÞvi DîicGò cÉGk²i KÌwgK bÁ¼Gii wecixGZ cÉ`î eYÆmÁ¼wjZ e†îmgƒn nGZ mwVK/mGeÆvrK‡Ó¡ DîGii e†îwU
ej cGq´Ÿ Kjg «¼viv mÁ·ƒYÆ fivU KGiv| cÉwZwU cÉGk²i gvb 1|]
1. jvBGeËwi gÅvGbRGg´Ÿ Kiv mÁ¿e ˆKvbwUi i. K‡wòg cwiGekGK eÅenviKvixi KvGQ
mvnvGhÅ? L Hevristic mZÅ I evÕ¦e KGi ZyGj aiv nq
K gGWg L B´ŸviGbU M Intelligent ii. K‡wòg cwiGek ŠZwi Kiv nq
M ˆWUvGeR N ˆÕ·ÉWwkU N Stane procedure iii. Rxe¯¦ wògvwòK wek¼ MGo ˆZvjv nq
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
2. Suwz KcƒYÆ welq mÁ·GKÆ cÉwkÞY jvf, AjxK 4. KÌvGqvG^ivwc KxfvGe AvKÌv¯¦ wUmyÅGK a»sm K i I ii L i I iii
ev wegZƒ Æ welq mÁ·GKÆ aviYv cÉf‡wZ mÁe¿ KGi? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
nq ˆKvbwUi gvaÅGg? K AvKÌv¯¦ wUmyÅi ZvcgvòvGK AwZwiÚ 6. meÆcÉ^g KZ mvGji IqviGjm
K bÅvGbvGUKGbvjwR wngvwqZ KGi gvBbvGm bvwgGq ‰Gb KwgDwbGKkGbi gvaÅGg ˆhvMvGhvM nq?
L fvPÆyqvj Iqv룮 eid RwgGq wUmyÅGK a»sm KGi K 1900 mvGj L 1901 mvGj
M evGqv ˆUKGbvjwR L AvKÌv¯¦ wUmyÅGK AwZwiÚ Mig KGi M 1902 mvGj N 1903 mvGj
N ˆhvMvGhvM cÉhywÚ RxevYy a»sm Kiv nq 7. eÐyUz^ ‰i D«¿veK ˆK?
M wUDgvi weGivax ‰w´ŸewW ŠZwi KGi K mÅvgmvs L ‰wiKmb
3. gvbyl ev AbÅ ˆKvGbv cÉvYxi wP¯¦v Kivi N AvKÌv¯¦ wUmyÅi AskweGkl M ˆbvwKqv N mwb
ÞgZvGK Kx eGj? AGÕ¨vcPvGii gvaÅGg mwiGq ˆdGj
K Artificial Inteligent 5. fvPzÆqvj wiGqwjwUi gvaÅGg
g‡Wj †U÷: cY©v½ cÖ¯‘wZ 6
8. Wi-Fi ‰i cƒYiÆ …c Kx? wbGPi DóxcKwU cGov ‰es 18 I 19 bs cÉGk²i 28. SQL (structured Query Language) Kq
K Wireless Fidelity Dîi `vI| aiGbi?
L Would wide Fidelity
M World wave Fidelity ivwe» HTML w`Gq ‰KwU IGqeGcBR wWRvBb K3 L4
Kij| ˆm Zvi ˆUÝUGK Õ¡Ès I BZvwjK niGd M5 N6
N Widearea Fidelity A^Ævr euvKv KGi ˆ`LGZ Pvq| ‰RbÅ ZvGK 29. KzGqwii KvR Kx?
weGkl wKQy ‰wjGg´Ÿ eÅenvi KiGZ nGe| K ‰KwU ˆWUvGeRGK bvbvfvGe
9. ˆgvevBj ˆdvb ˆUKGbvjwRGZ ˆmGji DcÕ©vcb Kiv
AvKvi Kxi…c nGZ cvGi?
K 1 gvBj ˆ^GK 10 gvBj
L 1 gvBj ˆ^GK 11 gvBj 18. ivwe» Zvi ˆUÝUàGjvGK Õ¡sÈ KGi L ˆWUvGeGRi wewf®² welqGK Abym®¬vb
M 1 gvBj ˆ^GK 12 gvBj ˆ`LvGbvi RbÅ ˆKvb ‰wjGg´ŸwU eÅenvi Kivi DcGhvM ŠZwi Kiv
N 1 gvBj ˆ^GK 13 gvBj KiGe?
K HR L emp M ˆWUvGeRGK ZvwjKv AvKvGi
10. wR‰m‰g (GSM) cÉhywÚ wbGq MwVZ nq M Str N TT DcÕ©vcb Kiv
N Õ¼qswKÌqfvGe msLÅv e`jvGbv
i. FDMA 19. ivwe» Zvi ˆUÝUGK euvKv KiGZ nGj ˆKvb 30. wiwg KzGqwi ˆWUvGeGR `ywU wÕ¡ÈsK
ii. CDMA ‰wjGg´ŸwU KvGR jvMvGe? msGhvRb KiGZ Concatenation AcvGiUi
eÅenvi Kij| Concatenation AcvGiUi
iii. TDMA K/ LI
M Italic N Br
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 20. jwRKÅvj diGgU ‰wjGg´Ÿ nGjv nGjv
11. BCD ‰i cƒYiÆ …c ˆKvbwU? i. Strong i. &
K Binary coded Display ii. Code ii. +
L Binary coded Decimal iii. *
M Binary Coronary display iii. <B> wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii K i I ii L i I iii
N Binary coronary Decimal M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
21. 4 GL ‰i cƒYiÆ …c Kx? 31. eZÆgvGb wewf®² AwdGm AÅvKGmm KG´ŸÈvGji
12. EBCDIC KZ weGUi ˆKvW?
K 8weU L 16weU
M 32weU N 64weU K Forth Generation Language RbÅ ˆKvbwU eÅen†Z nGœQ?
L Four Generation Language
wbGPi QKwU ˆ`L ‰es 13 I 14 bs cÉGk²i Dîi M Forth General Language K bvMwiKZ½ KvWÆ
`vI: L cvmGcvUÆ
N Four General Language M wdãvi wcÉ´Ÿ
22. Abyev`K ˆcÉvMÉvg KZ aiGbi? N fGqm
ASCII-8 K 2 aiGbi L 3 aiGbi 32. Dfqw`GK ˆWUv ˆcÉiY KGi wK¯§ ‰KB
1000001
13. DóxcKwUGZ ewYÆZ ˆKvWwU «¼viv Kx cÉKvk
KGi? M 4 aiGbi N 5 aiGbi mgGq bq ‰i…c ˆgvW ˆKvbwU?
23. ˆh ˆcvÉ MÉvg DœPÕ¦Gii fvlvq wjwLZ
KA LB ˆcÉvMÉvgGK ‰K jvBb ‰K jvBb KGi K wmgGµÏÝ
MD NE Abyev` KGi ZvGK Kx eGj? L nvd-WzGµÏÝ
14. DóxcGKi ˆKvWwUGZ M dzj-WzGµÏÝ
i. cÅvwiwU weU AvGQ K KÁ·vBjvi L B´ŸviwcÉUvi N BDwbKvÕ¡
ii. ˆRvb weU AvGQ M AÅvGmÁj¼ vi N wWevMvi 33. ÷aygvò ‰Kw`GK ˆWUv ˆcÉiY Kiv hvq ˆh
iii. msLÅvmPƒ K weU AvGQ 24. ˆdÑvPvUÆ Kq cÉKvi?
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? K1 L2 ˆgvGW ZvnGjv
i. eËWKvÕ¡
K i I ii L i I iii M3 N4 ii. gvwΟKvա
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 25. ˆcÉvMÉvwgs ‰i cƒGeÆ eÅen†Z AÅvjMwi`g iii. wmgˆµÏÝ
i. ‰KwU AvDUcyU wewkÓ¡ nGZ nGe wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
15. eywjqvb AcvGikbàGjv nGjv ii. mnRGevaÅ nGZ nGe
K i I ii L i I iii
i. OR iii. wbw`ÆÓ¡ msLÅK avGc mÁ·®² nGZ nGe
ii. AND wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
iii. NOR K i I ii L i I iii 34. ˆWUvGeR A^Æ Kx?
K wdΣwebÅvm
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii L kõwebÅvm
K i I ii L i I iii M Z^ÅwebÅvm
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 26. ˆKvb wjÕ¡ nGZ ˆWUvUvBc wmGjÙ Kiv N ˆiKWÆ
16. HTML WKzGgG´Ÿi Content Kx «¼viv hvq?
aviYK‡Z AeÕ©vq ^vGK? K WÈvM WvDb wjÕ¡
K Content L HTML L WÈvM Avc wjÕ¡ 35. ˆWUvGeR iÞYvGeÞGYi KvRàGjv nGjv
i. BDRvi msGhvRb
M Tag N URL M WÈc WvDb wjÕ¡ ii. BDRvi gyGQ ˆdjv
17. Head section ‰ ^vGK wbGPi ˆKvbwU? iii. cÉwKÌqvKiY
K WKzGgG´Ÿi Content N WÈc ˆeËK wjÕ¡ wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
27. KzGqwii KvR ˆKvbwU?
L WKzGgG´Ÿi Title mn Meta tag K MÉ‚c ‰ÝGcÉkb Kiv
M Body section K i I ii L i I iii
L ˆUwej mvRvGbv M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
N Text ‰i diGgwUsmn AbÅvbÅ KvR M kZÆ mvGcGÞ Z^Å ˆei Kiv
N gÅvwUÇÝ mvRvGbv
Dîigvjv 1 M 2 L 3 L 4 K 5 L 6 L 7 L 8 K 9 M 10 L 11 L 12 K 13 K 14 M 15 K 16 M
17 L 18 L 19 L 20 K 21 K 22 L 23 L 24 L 25 N 26 M 27 M 28 L 29 L 30 K 31 M 32 L
33 N 34 M 35 N
g‡Wj †U÷: cY©v½ cÖ¯‘wZ gƒj eBGqi AwZwiÚ Ask 1
gGWj ˆUÕ¡: cƒYÆvã cÉÕ§wZ
. gGWj ˆUÕ¡ 1 .
Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM cÉhywÚ welq ˆKvW: 2 7 5
mgq 25 wgwbU eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk² cƒYÆgvb 25
[weGkl `ËÓ¡eÅ: mieivnK‡Z eüwbeÆvPwb AfxÞvi DîicGò cÉGk²i KÌwgK bÁ¼Gii wecixGZ cÉ`î eYmÆ Á¼wjZ e†îmgƒn nGZ mwVK/mGeÆvrK‡Ó¡ DîGii e†îwU () ej cGq´Ÿ Kjg «¼viv mÁ·ƒYÆ
fivU Ki| cÉwZwU cÉGk²i gvb 1|]
1. evGqvGgwUÇÝ ˆKb eÅenvi Kiv nq? 8. W-CDMA ˆUKGbvjwR eÅenvi Kiv nq wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K kvixwiK KvVvGgv, ŠewkÓ¡Å «¼viv ˆKvb cÉR®Â ˆ^GK? K i I ii L i I iii
gvbylGK wPwn×ZKiGYi RbÅ K 1g L 2q M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
L wPwKrmvi RbÅ M 3q N 4^Æ 16. HTML ‰ mvaviYZ KZ aiGbi wjÕ¡
M wRb Abym®¬vGbi RbÅ 9. GPRS Pvjy nq ˆKvb ˆKvb ˆgvevBj ˆdvb ^vGK?
N RxeweævGbi mÁ¼®¬xq ævb eÅenvi cÉRG®Â? K2 L3
KGi mdUIqÅvi ŠZwii RbÅ K 1g L 2q M4 N5
2. evGqvGgwUÇÝ wmGÕ¡g wbGq MGelYv KGi M 3q N 4^Æ 17. ˆWwdwbkb wjÕ¡ ÷i‚ nq ˆKvbwU w`Gq?
ˆKvbwU? 10. cÉ^g cÉRG®Âi ˆgvevBGj eÅen†Z cÉhywÚ
K <DD> L <DT>
K evGqvjwR nGjv M <DL> N <OL>
L evGqvGKwgwÓ¡Ì 18. ˆh ˆKvGbv ˆcBGRi mvG^ AbÅ ˆcBGRi
M evGqvBbdiGgwUÝ i. gvBGKÌvcÉGmmi msGhvMGK HTML ‰i fvlvq Kx eGj?
N ˆRGbwUK Bwéwbqvwis ii. ˆmwgK´£vÙi
3. KwÁ·DUviGK ‰gbfvGe eÅenvi Kiv hv iii. fÅvKzqvg wUDe K Connection L Hyperlink
AbÅ gvbylGK ÞwZ KiGZ cvGi@‰Uv ˆKvb
aiGbi ÞwZ? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? M Link N Add
19. HTML wjsGKi wmbGUÝ ˆKvbwU?
K i I ii L i I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K <a href = "url"> Link Text </a>
K kvixwiKfvGe AvNvZ Kiv 11. OR gate ‰i AvDUcyU 0 ˆcGZ nGj Kx nGZ L <a = "url"> Link Text <a>
M <a href> Link Text <a>
L AGbÅi KwÁ·DUviGK bÓ¡ KGi ˆ`qv nGe? N <a href = "url">
M AGbÅi ˆWUv ev dvBj bÓ¡ KGi ˆ`Iqv K meàGjv BbcyU 0 nGZ nGe 20. HTML ‰ wjsKàGjv nGjv
N AGbÅi nvWÆIqÅvi Pzwi Kiv L ˆh ˆKvGbv ‰KwU BbcyU 0 nGZ nGe i. Internal Link
wbGPi AbyGœQ`wU cGov ‰es 4 I 5 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
`vI : M meàGjv BbcyU 1 nGZ nGe ii. External Link
gwbGii evev AmyÕ© nGq nvmcvZvGj ˆMGjb|
WvÚvGii civgGkÆ gwbi Zvi evevi wewf®² D®²Z N meÆveÕ©vGZB AvDUcyU 1 nGe iii. Page Link
cixÞv-wbixÞv KwiGq evevGK myÕ© KGi ZyjGjb| wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
4. gwbGii evevi ˆÞGò cÉZÅÞfvGe ˆKvbwU 12. bU ˆMBU KZwU BbcyU wbGq KvR KGi? K i I ii L i I iii
K 1wU L 2wU
eÅenvi nGe? M 3wU N 4wU M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K dÅvÝ ˆgwkb 21. cÉwKÌqvKiGYi ci djvdj ˆKvbwU?
wbGPi wPòwU jÞ KGiv ‰es 13 I 14 bs cÉGk²i K BbcyU L cÉGmm
Dîi `vI:
M AvDUcyU N wWevwMs
22. ˆcÉvMÉvgvi I eÅenviKvixi gvGS msGhvM
L ‰Ý-ˆi ˆgwkb iÞvi RbÅ eÅenvi Kiv nq ˆKvbwU?
M ATM ˆgwkb
N B´ŸviGbU eyGjwUb ˆevWÆ 13. DcGii wPòwU ˆKvb ˆMBU wbG`Æk KGi? K AÅvjMwi`g L wPn×
5. gwbGii evevi ˆÞGò Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM M wPò N ˆdÑvPvUÆ
K XOR L XNOR 23. Õ¡ÈvKPvWÆ ˆcÉvMÉvGgi aviYv ˆ`b ˆK?
cÉhywÚi cÉfve AvGQ M NAND N NOR K ee ivBgvb
i. ˆivM wbYÆq I mgvavGb
14. DcwiDÚ jwRK ˆMGU AvDUcyU 1 ˆcGZ L ‰WMvi wW KmGUÇv
ii. mwVK ˆmev `vGb cÉkvmwbK `ÞZv wbq¯¨GY nGj BbcyU w`GZ nGe M jÅvwi ‰wiKmb
i. A = 0, B = 0, C = 0 nGj
iii. JlGai gvb wbq¯¨GY ii. A = 1, B = 0, C = 1 nGj N gvBGKÌvmd&U KGcÆvGikb
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 24. ˆKvb fvlvGK KwÁ·DUvi fvlvi RbK ejv nGq
K i I ii L i I iii iii. A = 0, B = 0, C = 0 nGj
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? ^vGK?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
6. cÉ^g ˆgvevBj ˆdvGbi cÉR®Â Kvj ˆKvbwU? K i I ii L i I iii K Java L oracle
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M Basic NC
K 1970-1990 mvj 15. A,B,C BbcyU nGj Full Adder ‰i ˆÞGò 25. Subprogram ^vGK
i. main() dvskGbi ˆkGl
L 1975-1995 mvj carry output nGe ii. main() dvskGbi cƒGeÆ
M 1976-1996 mvj
N 1979-1990 mvj i. Co = A– B–Ci + A– BC– i + AB– C– i + iii. ˆhGKvGbv Õ©vGb
7. meÆcÉ^g ˆmjyjvi ˆdvb eÅenvi KGib ˆKvb ˆ`k? ABCi wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K AvGgwiKv L KvbvWv K i I ii L i I iii
M wdbjÅv´£ N Rvcvb ii. Co = (A B)Ci + AB M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
iii. A– BCi + AB–Ci + ABC– i + ABCi
Dîi 1 K 2 M 3 M 4 L 5 N 6 N 7 N 8 M 9 M 10 K 11 K 12 K 13 M
14 N 15 N 16 L 17 M 18 L 19 K 20 K 21 M 22 N 23 L 24 N 25 N
2 cvGéix m†Rbkxj Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM cÉhywÚ ‰Kv`k-«¼v`k ˆkÉwY
Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM cÉhywÚ welq ˆKvW: 2 7 5
mgq-2 N¥Ÿv 35 wgwbU mR† bkxj ckÉ ² cƒYÆgvb: 50
[`ËÓ¡eÅ : Wvb cvGki msLÅv cÉGk²i cƒYÆgvb ævcK| cÉ`î DóxcKàGjv gGbvGhvM w`Gq co ‰es cÉ`î AvUwU m†Rbkxj cÉk² ˆ^GK ˆh ˆKvGbv cuvPwU cÉGk²i Dîi `vI|]
1. gWvbÆ KÅv´Övi nmwcUvj àqvsGR-‰i cÉavb AaÅvcK ˆds N. DóxcGKi cÉ^g `ywU wjsKGK AWÆvWÆ wjÕ¡ AvKvGi ‰es
wkqvIwQ eGjb, KÌvGqvAÅvGeËkb ˆ^ivwc ˆKŒkj nGœQ ‰K aiGbi Z‡ZxqwUGK AvbAWvÆ WÆ wjÕ¡ AvKvGi cÉKvk Kivi HTML
wgwbgÅvwj Bbfvwmf ˆ^ivwc c«¬wZ hv mÁ·ƒYÆi…Gc eÅ^v gyÚ| ˆKvWwU ˆjL| 4
wUDgvGii cvk¼ÆeZÆx Õ¼vfvweK wUmyÅàGjvi ˆKvGbviKg ÞwZ Qvov 5. Av`bvb Rvwg `ywU msLÅv L, S (L>S) ‰i M.mv.My wbYÆGqi RbÅ
wUDgvGii ˆKvlàGjv `ËyZ a»sm KGi ˆdjv nq| ˆhme ˆivMx ‘wm’ fvlv ˆcÉvMÉvg KiGZ PvGœQ| wK¯§ ˆm ˆcÉvMÉvgwU jwRK wKQzB eySGZ
kvixwiKfvGe AGbK `yeÆj, mvRÆvwi Kiv mÁe¿ bq ev mvRÆvwi KivGZ cviGQ bv| AeGkGl ˆm Zvi AvBwmwU wkÞGKi ÕÃiYvc®² nGjv| Zvi
AwbœQzK ZvG`i RbÅ KÌvGqvAÅvGeËkb ˆ^ivwc nGœQ AwZ KvhÆKi wkÞK ZvGK mgmÅvwU KGqKwU avGc ˆfGO cÉGZÅKwU avGci wPò
‰KwU weK͸ wPwKrmv c«¬wZ| mnKvGi DcÕ©vcb KGi ZvGK eywSGq w`Gjb| ‰Lb Av`bvb Rvwgi
K. KÌvGqvmvRÆvwi Kx? 1 Avi ˆKvGbv mgmÅv iBj bv|
L. KÌvGqvmvRÆvwiGZ Kx Kx ˆKwgKÅvj eÅen†Z nq? 2 K. ˆcÉvMÉvwgs Kx? 1
M. DÚ wPwKrmv c«¬wZ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 L. ˆcÉvMÉvgviMY ˆKvGbv eo ˆcÉvMÉvgGK ˆQvU ˆQvU fvGM fvM KGi
N. DÚ wPwKrmv c«¬wZGZ KwÁ·DUvGii f„wgKv weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 wK myweav cvb? eywSGq ej| 2
2. gvi‚d mvGne ‰KRb wejGevWÆ eÅemvqx| ˆm Zvi ˆQvU fvB M. wkÞK wnGmGe Zzwg mgmÅvwUi mgvavb wKfvGe KiGe eÅvLÅv
dinv`GK ejj, Avgvi AwdGmi KwÁ·DUviàGjv ciÕ·Gii mvG^ KGiv| 3
msGhvGMi RbÅ ˆh KÅvej eÅenvi Kiv nGqGQ Zv A^Æ mvkÉqx ‰es N. L = 8 ‰es S = 3 nGj DÚ avcàGjv wKfvGe KvR KiGe
mnGR Õ©vcbGhvMÅ| ˆm dinvG`i AwdGm wMGq ˆ`Lj ˆh, Zvi chÆvqKÌGg weGkÏlY KGi ˆ`LvI| 4
AwdGm ˆmw`b ˆKvGbv KwÁ·DUvi KvR KiGQ bv| Abym®¬vGb ˆ`Lv 6. Õ¼G`k BbdiGgkb ˆUKGbvjwRi IivKj ˆWUvGeR w`Gq
ˆMj ‰KwU KwÁ·DUvGii msGhvM KÅvej bÓ¡| cGii w`b Zvi eo wewf®² aiGYi KGcvÆGiU ˆWUvGeR ŠZwi KGi| ‰KwU KGcÆvGiU
fvB-‰i AwdGm wMGq ˆ`Lj ˆh, H AwdGmi mKj KwÁ·DUviàGjv ˆWUvGeR ŠZwii RbÅ Õ¼G`k AvBwUi wmBI (CEO) ‰KwU gvÕ¡vi
‰KwU ˆKw±`Éq wWfvBGmi mvG^ mshyÚ| ˆUwej I ‰KwU wWGUBj ˆUweGji Õ¡ÈvKPvi ŠZwi KGi Zvi
K. gGWg Kx? 1 ˆKvÁ·vwbi bZzb ‰KRb KgÆKZÆvGK ‰B ˆUweGji gGaÅ MS-Access
L. ˆKvb UÇv´ÖwgkGb ‰KB mGã Dfq w`GK ˆWUv Av`vb-cÉ`vb wiGjkb KiGZ ejGjb|
Kiv hvq? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 K. cÉvBgvwi Kx KvGK eGj? 1
M. gvi‚d mvGnGei AwdGm eÅen†Z KÅvejwU ˆKvb aiGbi? eÅvLÅv L. wWwÕ¡ÈweDGUW DBMS-‰ ‰KvwaK ˆWUvGeR eÅen†Z nIqvi
Ki| 3 myweav eywSGq ˆjL| 2
N. ˆbUIqvKÆ msGhvGMi ˆÞGò DóxcGK DGÍÏwLZ eÅeÕ©v«¼Gqi M. bZzb KgÆKZÆv KvRwU wKfvGe KiGjv? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
gGaÅ ˆKvbwU Dîg? weGkÏlYcƒeÆK gZvgZ `vI| 4 N. bZzb KgÆKZÆvwU ˆh `ywU wdGΣi ˆewk ài‚Z½ w`GqwQj ˆWUvGeGR
3. wWwRUvj BGjKUÇwbÝ-‰ wewf®² aiGbi jwRK ˆMBU eÅenvi ZvG`i ài‚Z½ weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
Kiv nq| jwRK ˆMBUàGjvi ‰K ev ‰KvwaK BbcyU ^vGK I ‰KwU 7. AvBwmwU wkÞK ‰Kv`k ˆkÉwYGZ msLÅv c«¬wZ covwœQGjb|
gvò AvDUcyU ^vGK| BbcyUàGjvi gvGbi wewf®² mg¯¼Gqi Ici wK¯§ ‰KRb QvGòi AgGbvGhvwMZvi KviGY wZwb weiÚ nGq Zvi
AvDUcyGUi gvb wbfÆi KGi hv mZÅK mviwYGZ ˆ`LvGbv hvq| OR ˆivj bÁ¼i wRævmv KiGjb| Qvò Dîi w`j (31)10| Zvici wkÞK
QvGòi MZ ˆkÉwYi ˆivj wRævmv KiGj Dîi w`j (15)10| ZLb
ˆMBGU `yB ev ZGZvwaK BbcyU ^vGK| NAND ˆMBGUi AvDUcyU wkÞK ZvGK ejGjb, ˆZvgvi AgGbvGhvwMZvi KviGY Lvivc dj
nq BbcyGUi ˆhŒwÚK àYdGji mgvb| nGqGQ|
K. wW-giMÅvGbi Dccv`Å `ywU ˆjL| 1 K. msLÅv c«¬wZi ˆem Kx? 1
L. eywjqvb Õ¼Ztwm«¬àGjv ˆjL| 2 L. BDwbGKvGWi cƒGeÆ meGPGq ˆewk eÅen†Z AvjdvwbDGgwiKÅvj ˆKvWwU
M. DóxcGKi ˆgŒwjK ˆMBGUi KvhÆc«¬wZ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
N. DóxcGKi “NAND ˆMBwU nGjv mveÆRbxb ˆMBU” weGkÏlY M. DóxcGKi QvGòi eZÆgvb ˆkÉwYi ˆivj evBbvwi msLÅv c«¬wZGZ
KGiv| 4 cÉKvk Ki| 3
4. wbGPi IGqe ˆcBRwU jÞ KGiv ‰es cÉk²àGjvi Dîi `vI| N. DóxcGKi QvGòi `yB ˆkÉwYi ˆivGji cv^ÆKÅ ÷aygvò ˆhvGMi
1. GOOGLE WEBSite gvaÅGg ˆei KGi djvdGji cwieZÆb gjƒ Åvqb Ki| 4
2. YAHOO WEBSite
3. FACEBOOK WEBSite 8. gvGqi eqm cyGòi eqGmi wZbàY| wcZvi eqm gvGqi eqm
wPò: IGqe ˆcBR wjsK AGcÞv 5 eQi ˆewk| cyGòi eqm x eQi|
K. ‰wjGg´Ÿ Kx? 1 K. ˆWUv ‰bwKÌckb Kx? 1
L. L.
M. <a>, <big>, <ins> ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2 M. WvBbvwgK IGqeGcGR ˆWUvGeR eÅen†Z nq ˆKb? 2
N.
DóxcGKi IGqemvBUàGjvGK ‰KwU ˆcBR ˆ^GK wjsK Õ©vcb gvGqi I wcZvi eqm wbYÆq Kivi AÅvjMwi`g ˆjL| 3
Kivi HTML ˆKvW ˆjL| 3 ZvG`i wZbRGbi eqm ‰KGò KZ Zv wbYÆGqi RbÅ wm fvlvq
ˆcÉvMÉvg ˆjL| 4
g‡Wj †U÷: cY©v½ cÖ¯‘wZ 3
. gGWj ˆUÕ¡ 2 .
mgq 25 wgwbU Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM cÉhywÚ welq ˆKvW: 2 7 5
eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk² cƒYÆgvb 25
[weGkl `ËÓ¡eÅ: mieivnK‡Z eüwbeÆvPwb AfxÞvi DîicGò cÉGk²i KÌwgK bÁ¼Gii wecixGZ cÉ`î eYmÆ Á¼wjZ e†îmgƒn nGZ mwVK/mGeÆvrK‡Ó¡ DîGii e†îwU () ej cGq´Ÿ Kjg «¼viv mÁ·ƒYÆ
fivU Ki| cÉwZwU cÉGk²i gvb 1|]
1. wek¼ MÉvGgi RbK ˆK? wbGPi DóxcKwU cGov ‰es 8 I 9 bs cÉGk²i Dîi wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
`vI
K Herbert Marshall McLuhan K i I ii L i I iii
L Robert Mcluhan Rwmg mvGne ISP ˆmev cÉ`vb KGib, wZwb wewf®² M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M John Mcluhan KwÁ·DUvi dvGgÆ B´ŸviGb´Ÿ msGhvM cÉ`vb KiGZ 16. SGML cƒYÆi…c Kx?
N Abraham linkon
dvBevi AcwUK KÅvej eÅenvi KGi ^vGKb| K Standard General markup Language
2. wògvwòK wmgyGjkGbi gvaÅGg KwÁ·DUvGii
nvWÆIqÅvi I mdUIqÅvi ŠZwi I ZvG`i 8. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ KÅveGji myweav nGjv L Standardized General makeup
KvhÆcÉYvjx weGkÏlGY eÅen†Z nq ˆKvbwU?
i. AvKvGi ˆQvU ‰es IRb AZů¦ Kg Language
K bÅvGbv cÉhywÚ
L AvwUÆwdwmqvj BG´ŸwjGR´Ÿ ii. AZů¦ mi‚ iii. Kg kwÚ Þq nq M Standardized General markup
M fvPÆyqvj wiGqwjwU wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? Language
N evGqvGgwUÇÝ N Standardized General Maching
3. KwÁ·DUvi KxfvGe RwUj mgmÅvi mgvavb K i I ii L i I iii
ˆei KiGZ cvGi? Language
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K KwÁ·DUvi Zvi ÕÆwZGKvGl mwçZ 17. wbGPi ˆKvbwU w`Gq Õ¡ÅvwUK IGqe ˆcBR
Z^Å wePvi-weGkÏlY KGi
9. Rwmg mvGnGei cÉwZÓ¤vGb KÅvej eÅenvi ŠZwi Kiv nq?
L KwÁ·DUvGii wbRÕ¼ wm«¬v¯¦ ˆbqvi
ÞgZv eÅenvi KGi Kivi ˆhŒwÚKZv nGjv K PHP L ASP
M KwÁ·DUvi gvbyGli K^v Abyaveb KGi i. ˆWUv msiÞGYi wbivcîv I M JSP N HTML
18. HTML ‰ KZ aiGbi Tag eÅenvi KGi?
N KwÁ·DUvi AwfæZv ˆ^GK wkÞv wbGq ˆMvcbxqZv iÞv Kiv
4. KÌvGqvmvRÆvwiGZ KÌvGqvcÉe ˆKb eÅen†Z nq? K 2 L3 M4 N 5
ii. eÅv´£DBW&^ ˆewk
K kixGi AfůG¦ i wnwjqvg MÅvm, AvMÆb I 19. ˆKvbwU Empty UÅvM?
KveÆb-WvB-AÝvBW ˆÕ·m Kivi RbÅ iii. dvBevi AcwUK KÅvej ˆ^GK wewKiY
K <Title> L <DL>
L AvKÌv¯¦ Õ©vGbi wUmyÅGK ˆKGU ˆdjvi RbÅ NUvi mÁe¿ bv ˆbB
M AvKÌv¯¦ Õ©vGbi wUmyÅGK D Kivi wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? M <P> N <HR>
K i I ii L i I iii 20. Head section ‰i ‰wjGg´Ÿ nGjv
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii i. Head ii. Meta
10. gvBGKÌvIGqf Ziã iii. Body
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
i. ‰K aiGbi BGjKGUÇvgÅvMGbwUK IGqf K i I ii L i I iii
ii. cÉwZ ˆmGKG´£ 1 wMMv ev Zvi ˆPGq M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
21. DœPÕ¦Gii fvlv ˆKvbwU?
ˆewk KÁ·bwewkÓ¡
iii. wewΣsGK ˆf` KiGZ cvGi K Word Star L Visicalc
RbÅ wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? M C++ N Lotus 123
22. cÉGqvM ŠewkÓ¡Åi wfwîGZ KwÁ·DUvi
N AGÕ¨vcPvGii mgq hvGZ eÅv^v bv cvq K i I ii L i I iii
fvlvGK KZ fvGM fvM Kiv hvq?
ˆmRbÅ M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
11. 10 ‰i NvZ kƒbÅ nGj Zvi gvb KZ? K2 L3
5. Z^Å cÉhywÚi dGj
K 0 L 1 M 10 N 100 M4 N5
i. bZyb bZyb PvKwii m†wÓ¡ nGqGQ ‰es
12. (1101)2 ˆK `kwgK msLÅvq i…cv¯¦i KiGj KZ 23. wfRyqÅvj ˆewmK Kx?
Drcv`bkxjZv ˆeGoGQ nq?
K AeGR´Ÿ AwiGqG´ŸW ˆcÉvMÉvg
ii. wKQy wKQy PvKwii myGhvMGK nËvm KGiGQ
K (29)10 L (16)10 L ˆcÉvwmwWIi AwiGqG´ŸW ˆcvÉ MÉvg
iii. mÞgZvmÁ·®² ˆjvGKi cÉGqvRb M (11)10 N (13)10
13. 102A8 msLÅvwU ˆKvb msLÅv c«¬wZi? M BGf´Ÿ WÈvBGfb
ˆeGoGQ
N eYwÆ fwîK
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K ˆWwmgÅvj L ˆnÝvGWwmgÅvj 24. cvB^b fvlv ŠZwi KGib ˆK?
K i I ii L i I iii
M evBbvwi N AÙvj K cyBGWv fÅvb ˆivmvm
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 14. evBbvwi msLÅv 10111 ‰i evBbvwi cƒiK ˆKvbwU?
L jÅvwi ‰wiKmb
6. wmGKÌvbvBGRkGbi Dci wfwî KGi ˆWUv K 11111 L 00111
M ee ˆjGivwm
UÇv´ÖwgkbGK KqwU c«¬wZGZ fvM Kiv hvq? M 01000 N 11000
N AMvÓ¡v
K 2wU L 3wU 15. 2 ‰i cwicƒiK nGZ evBbvwiGZ i…cv¯¦Gii
25. DœPÕ¦i fvlv
M 4wU N 5wU RbÅ hv KiGZ nq
i. mivmwi KÁ·DUvi ˆevGS bv
7. Mbps ‰i cƒYiÆ …c Kx? i. 2 ‰i cwicƒiKGK Avevi 2-‰i
cwicƒiGK i…cv¯¦i Kiv ii. ˆewk ˆgGgvwi cÉGqvRb nq
K Mega bits per second
ii. 2 ‰i cwicƒiK msLÅvGK DwΟGq Zvi iii. ˆjvGjGej fvlvi Zzjbvq Kg bgbxq
L Mega byte per second mvG^ 1 ˆhvM Kiv
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
M Mega bits per series iii. 2 ‰i cwicƒiGKi mvG^ 1 ˆhvM Kiv
K i I ii L i I iii
N Mega byte per series
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
Dîi 1 K 2 M 3 K 4 K 5 N 6 L 7 K 8 N 9 N 10 K 11 L 12 N 13 L
14 M 15 K 16 M 17 N 18 K 19 N 20 K 21 M 22 K 23 M 24 K 25 K
4 cvGéix m†Rbkxj Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM cÉhywÚ ‰Kv`k-«¼v`k ˆkÉwY
Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM cÉhywÚ welq ˆKvW: 2 7 5
mgq-2 N¥Ÿv 35 wgwbU mR† bkxj ckÉ ² cƒYÆgvb: 50
[`ËÓ¡eÅ : Wvb cvGki msLÅv cÉGk²i cƒYÆgvb ævcK| cÉ`î DóxcKàGjv gGbvGhvM w`Gq co ‰es cÉ`î AvUwU m†Rbkxj cÉk² ˆ^GK ˆh ˆKvGbv cuvPwU cÉGk²i Dîi `vI|]
1. ‰KwU eo cÉwZÓ¤vb ZvG`i cÉwZÓ¤vGb cÉGek wbq¯¨Y Kivi RbÅ ‰KwU 5. ˆcÉvMÉvgwU cGov ‰es cÉk²àGjvi Dîi `vI|
evGqvGgwUÇÝ AÅvKGmm KG´ŸÈvj wmGÕ¡Ggi eÅeÕ©v KGiGQ| cÉavb ˆMBGU int m;
wdãviwcÉ´Ÿ ˆm´Öi jvMvGbv AvGQ| cÉwZÓ¤vbwUi Šea ˆKD ˆMBGUi weGkl main ( )
{
evUGb AvOzj w`Gq Pvc w`Gj wdãviwcÉ´Ÿ ŠZwi nGq Zv KwÁ·DUvGi hvGe int i ;
‰es KwÁ·DUvGi iwÞZ wdãviwcÉG´Ÿi mvG^ wgwjGq hw` wgj cvq ZvnGj float n;
-----------
KwÁ·DUvGii mvG^ B´ŸviGdm Kiv ˆMBUwU LyGj hvGe| -----------
K. evGqvGgwUÇÝ Kx?
1 function l ( );
}
L. evGqvGgwUÇÝ wmGÕ¡Gg kbvÚKiGY Kx aiGbi evGqvjwRKÅvj ˆWUv function1()
{
weGePbv Kiv nq? 2
int i;
M. cÉwZÓ¤vbwU Kx aiGbi wmGÕ¡Ggi eÅeÕ©v KGiGQ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 float sum;
N. DóxcGKi M†wnZ eÅeÕ©vwU cÉwZÓ¤vbwUGK Kx aiGbi myweav cÉ`vb KiGe? -------------
-------------
weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 }
2. Avwidv myjZvbv Zvi AwdGm ˆWUv UÇv´ÖwgU Kivi RbÅ ˆUwjMÉvd K. Õ¡ÅvwUK ˆfwiGqej Kx? 1
L. wm fvlvq KGg´Ÿm& ˆjLvi wmbGUÝ ˆjL| 2
eÅenvi KiGZb| wK¯¦y eZÆgvGb wZwb Zvi AwdGmi hveZxq ˆWUv KwÁ·DUvi M. DÚ ˆcÉvMÉvGg m ‰es i ˆKvb cÉKvi ˆfwiGqej Zv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
ˆ^GK wcÉ´ŸvGi Õ©vbv¯¦i KGi wcÉ´Ÿ AvKvGi mieivn KGib| AwdGmi N. DÚ variable- àGjvi gGaÅ ZzjbvgƒjK QK weGkÏlY KGiv | 4
gÅvGbRvi AvwidvGK AviI D®Z² cÉhywÚ eÅenvGii civgkÆ w`Gjb| 6. Rbve Aveyj nvGmg mvGne ‰KwU ˆKvÁ·vwbi gnveÅeÕ©vcK| wZwb
K. ˆWUv KwgDwbGKkb Kx? 1 KGqKRb KgÆKZÆvi mvG^ AvGjvPbv KGi ZvG`i ˆeZb cybtwbaÆviY Kivi
RbÅ wbeÆvnx cwiPvjGKi KvGQ ‰KwU cÉÕ¦ve DcÕ©vcb KiGjb| wbeÆvnx
L. nUÕ·U ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2 cwiPvjK welqwU weGePbvi Avk¼vm ˆ`b ‰es ZvG`i bvg, c`ex,
M. Avwidv Zvi AwdGm ˆWUv UÇv´ÖwgU Kivi RbÅ eZÆgvGb ˆh c«¬wZ ˆhvM`vGbi ZvwiL, eZÆgvb ˆeZb DGÍÏLmn Z^Å msewjZ ‰KwU ZvwjKv
eÅenvi KGi Zvi Dcv`vbmgƒn eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 PvBGjb|
N. Avwidv I gÅvGbRvi ˆh ˆWUv UÇv´Öwgkb eÅenvi KGi Zv weGkÏlY K. KzGqwi Kx? 1
KGiv| 4 L. SQL mÁ·GKÆ ˆjL| 2
3. M. wbeÆvnx cwiPvjGKi Pvwn`v ˆgvZvGeK Z^Åvw` ŠZwi c«¬wZi KzGqwi
avivevwnKfvGe eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
A N. M bs cÉGk²i KvRwU mÁ·®² KGiB wK Z^Å msewjZ ZvwjKv wbeÆvnx
cwiPvjGKi KvGQ DcÕ©vcb Kiv hvGe? ‰i mcGÞ/wecGÞ hywÚ
+ DcÕ©vcb KGi Zv weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
–B
7.
BbcyU AvDUcyU BbcyU AvDUcyU
K. ˆgŒwjK ˆMBU Kx? 1 PQ R PQ R
L. ‰Wvi-‰i eYÆbv `vI| 2 00 1 00 1
01 1 01 0
M. wPòwU DóxcGKi KxGmi ZveÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 10 1 10 0
N. DcGivÚ wPGòi jwRK mvwKÆU w`Gq AÙvj ˆ^GK evBbvwi ‰bGKvWvi 11 0 11 1
Aâb KGiv| 4 mZÅK mviwY1 mZÅK mviwY2
K. BDwbGKvW Kx? 1
4. gÅvWvg KÑvGm QvòG`i DGóGk ejGjb, Avgiv hLb ˆKvGbv L. ˆKvb hywÚGZ 1 + 1 = 1 ‰es 1 + 1 = 10 nq eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
IGqemvBU IGcb Kwi ZLb cÉ^Gg AvgvG`i mvgGb ˆnvg ˆcBR IGcb nq| M. mZÅK mviwY-1 NAND ˆMBUGK cÉwZwbwaZ½ KGi cÉgvY Ki| 3
ˆnvg ˆcBGRi wewf®² Õ©vGb wKÑK KiGj AviI bZyb bZyb Õ¼Z¯¨ HTML N. mZÅK mviwY-2 «¼viv cÉwZwbwaZ½Kvix ˆMBU w`Gq wK mZÅK mviwY-1
«¼viv cÉwZwbwaZ½Kvix ˆMBU evÕ¦evqb Kiv mÁe¿ ? weGkÏlY KGi
dvBj/ˆcBR AvGm| cÉwZwU Õ¼Z¯¨ dvBGji mvG^ ˆnvg ˆcBGRi ‰KwU ˆ`LvI| 4
msGhvM ˆ`qv AvGQ| gÅvWvg ‰B msGhvGMi aib AvGjvPbv KiGjb ‰es 8. iwng I Kwig ˆcÉvMÉvgvi| `y’RGbi ˆcÉvMÉvg ŠZwii c«¬wZ `ay iGbi|
msGhvGMi wmbUÅvÝwU wjLGjb| iwnGgi ˆcÉvMÉvg fzj msGkvab KGi mÁ·ƒYÆ ˆcÉvMÉvg covi ci Avi KwiGgi
K. wjsK UÅvGM Kx Kx AÅvwUÇweDU eÅen†Z nq? 1 ˆcÉvMÉvg fzj msGkvab KGi cÉwZwU jvBb c†^K c†^KfvGe| Aciw`GK KveÅ
L. wjsK UÅvGM ˆh ˆh AvwUÇweDwU eÅen†Z nq Zv mÁ·GKÆ ˆjL| 2 ˆcÉvMÉvg ˆjLvi RbÅ BsGiwR kõ eÅenvi KGi|
M. gÅvWvg ˆh msGhvGMi K^v eGjGQb ZvGZ AÅvwUÇweDU Kx Kx KiGZ K. ˆcÉvMÉvGgi fvlv Kx? 1
cvGi Zv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 L. ‘kõ QvovB ÷aygvò msLÅvi gvaÅGg fvlv cÉKvk mÁ¿e’eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
M. DóxcGK KvGeÅi ˆcÉvMÉvg ˆjLvi fvlv ˆKvb aiGbi? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
N. gÅvWvg ˆh msGhvGMi K^v eGjGQb IGqemvBGU Zvi fƒwgKv Kx nGZ N. DóxcGK iwng I KwiGgi ˆcÉvMÉvg wbeÆvGni ˆÞGò ˆKvbwU
cvGi ZvweGkÏlY KGiv| 4 `Ë‚ZMwZmÁ·®²? weGkÏlYcƒeÆK gZvgZ `vI| 4
g‡Wj †U÷: cY©v½ cÖ¯‘wZ 5
. gGWj ˆUÕ¡ 3 .
mgq 25 wgwbU Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM cÉhywÚ welq ˆKvW: 2 7 5
eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk² cƒYÆgvb 25
[weGkl `ËÓ¡eÅ: mieivnK‡Z eüwbeÆvPwb AfxÞvi DîicGò cÉGk²i KÌwgK bÁ¼Gii wecixGZ cÉ`î eYmÆ Á¼wjZ e†îmgƒn nGZ mwVK/mGeÆvrK‡Ó¡ DîGii e†îwU () ej cGq´Ÿ Kjg «¼viv mÁ·ƒYÆ
fivU Ki| cÉwZwU cÉGk²i gvb 1|] 18. IGqe ˆcBR ev IGqemvBU ˆh KwÁ·DUvi-
1. eZÆgvGb wek¼UvB AvR ‰KwU MÉvGg cwiYZ 9. AYÆe mvGnGei eÅen†Z B´ŸviGbU jvBb
nGqGQ ˆKb? ‰ msiwÞZ ^vGK ZvGK Kx eGj?
WvUv ˆcÉiY Kiv nq
K Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM cÉhywÚi KviGY K Client Computer
L Z^Å cÉhywÚi KviGY i. ˆKv-‰wÝqvj KÅveGji gvaÅGg
L Web Server
M ˆhvMvGhvM cÉhywÚi KviGY ii. gvBGKÌvIGqf msGhvGMi gvaÅGg
N fvPÆyqvj wiGqwjwUi KviGY M URL N HTTP
2. evsjvG`Gk Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM cÉhywÚi iii. mÅvGUjvBU eÅeÕ©vi gvaÅGg 19. HTML «¼viv wjwLZ WKzGg´Ÿ Abyev` KGi
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? ˆKvbwU?
bxwZgvjv cÉYxZ nq KZ mvGj? K i I ii L i I iii K Browser L FTP
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M HTTP N WEB
20. ÷ay gvò Network Structure eÅenvi KGi
K 2008 mvGj L 2009 mvGj 10. ˆWUv eÐK AvKvGi UÇv´ÖwgU nq IGqe ˆcBR ŠZwi Kiv nGj Kx Amyweav nq?
M 2010 mvGj N 2011 mvGj i. AÅvwmbGKÌvbvGm K ‰K ˆcBR ˆ^GK AbÅ ˆcBGR hvIqv
3. evGqvGgwUÇÝ c«¬wZGZ wewf®² BGgR kbvÚ ii. wmbGKÌvbvGm KwVb nq
KiGZ eÅenZ† nq ˆKvbwU? iii. AvBGmvGKÌvbvGm L IGqemvBU nvWÆwWGÕ• RvqMv ˆewk
K fvPÆyqvj wiGqwjwU wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? `Lj KGi
L bÅvGbv cÉhywÚ K i I ii L i I iii M mnGR ‰K ˆcBR ˆ^GK AbÅ ˆcBR
M evGqvBbdiGgwUÝ M ii I iii N i, ii I iii hvIqv hvq
N Õ•Åvbvi 11. cÉvPxb eÅvwejGbi gvbyl eo msLÅv cKÉ vGki N wWRvBb Kiv mnR nq
4. KÌvGqvmvRÆvwii A^Æ Kx? RbÅ KZ wfwîK msLÅv eÅenvi KiZ? 21. KwÁ·DUvGii Afů¦Gi `ywU msGKZ Kx Kx?
K ŠkZÅ kjÅwPwKrmv K 2 wfwîK L 8 wfwîK K 0I1 L 1I2
L AGÕ¨vcPvi wPwKrmv M 30 wfwîK N 60 wfwîK M 0I2 N 0I3
M ˆiwWIG^ivwc wPwKrmv 12. ˆKvb weævbx 10 wfwîK msLÅv c«¬wZi 22. PZz^Æ cÉRG¯Ãi fvlv ˆKvbwU?
N ˆKGgvG^ivwc wPwKrmv Dci eB iPbv KGib? K hvw¯¨K fvlv L AÅvGmÁw¼ j fvlv
5. KwÁ·DUvi wbfÆi BbdiGgkb ˆUKGbvjwRi K Avj weiƒbx M AwZ DœPÕ¦Gii fvlv
Dcv`vbàGjv nGjv@
L Avj Rvwei N DœPÕ¦Gii fvlv
i. ˆWUv ev BbdiGgkb
M Avj ˆLvqvwiRwg wbGPi AbyGœQ`wU cGov ‰es 23 I 24 bs cÉGk²i
ii. ˆbUIqvKÆ wgwWqv Dîi `vI|
N Avj nÅvGRb
iii. cÉwmwWIi mRxeGK Zvi wkÞK KwÁ·DUvGii ‰KwU ˆcÉvMÉvg
13. evBbvwi c«¬wZi cÉZxK wPn× ˆKvbwU?
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? ŠZwi KiGZ eGjb| ˆm KwÁ·DUvGii fvlvq
K2 L1
K i I ii L i I iii eÅen†Z `ywU eYÆ ‰es KwÁ·DUvi eySGZ cvGi
M 0 ‰es 2 N 0 ‰es 1
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii ‰gb wKQy wbw`ÆÓ¡ msGKZ I wPn× eÅenvi KGi
14. AÙvj msLÅv c«¬wZi ˆem KZ?
6. cÉ^g KwÁ·DUvi ˆ^GK ˆUwjMÉvd jvBGbi weGkl wbqgvbymvGi mvwRGq ˆcÉvMÉvgwU ŠZwi
K 2 L 8 M 10 N 16
gvaÅGg KÅvjKzGjUGi ˆWUv ˆcÉiY Kiv nq KGi|
KZ mvGj? 15. ˆgwkb jÅvãyGqR MwVZ nq
23. mRxe KwÁ·DUvGii fvlvq eÅen†Z ˆKvb
K 1930 mvGj L 1940 mvGj i. `ywU msGKGZi gvaÅGg `ywU eYÆ eÅenvi KGi?
M 1945 mvGj N 1960 mvGj ii. 0 I 1 ‰i gvaÅGg K 0 ‰es 1 L 0 ‰es 2
7. eËW eÅvG´£i ˆWUv UÇv´Öwgkb nvi ˆKvbwU? iii. OFF I ON ‰i gvaÅGg M 1 ‰es 1 N 1 ‰es 2
K 9600 bps L 300 bps wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 24. mRxe ˆcÉvMÉvg ŠZwi Kivi RbÅ ˆh mKj
M 1 Mbps N 1 kbps K i I ii L i I iii wPn× I wbqgàGjv eÅenvi KGib ZvG`iGK
wbGPi DóxcKwU cGov ‰es 8 I 9bs cÉGk²i M ii I iii N i, ii I iii ‰KGò Kx eGj?
Dîi `vI: 16. World Wide Web-‰i Õ¡Åv´£vWÆ KG´ŸÈvj K ˆcÉvMÉvGgi wWRvBb
AbÆe mvGnGei ‰KwU KwÁ·DUvi dvgÆ iGqGQ| KGib ˆK? L ˆcÉvMÉvGgi msMVb
wZwb Zvi dvGgÆ eËW eÅv´£ gvaÅGg B´ŸviGbU K World Wide Web Consortium M ˆcÉvMÉvGgi fvlv
eÅenvi KGi ^vGKb| L World Wide Web Committee N ˆcÉvMÉvGgi avcmgƒn
8. AYÆe mvGnGei dvGgÆ DóxcGK DGÍwÏ LZ M World Wide Web Controler 25. ˆgwkb fvlvq ˆcvÉ MÉvg ˆjLv
B´ŸviGbU msGhvGMi KviY Kx? N World Wide Web Protocole i. AZů¦ KÑvw¯¦Ki
K bGqR ˆewk 17. IGqGe XzKGj cÉ^g ˆh ˆcBRwU cÉ`wkÆZ nq ii. mgqmvGcÞ iii. mnR
L MwZ ˆewk
M wdÌGKvGqw´Ö ˆewk ZvGK Kx eGj? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii
N LiP ˆewk K Web Page M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
L Home Page
M Web Presentation
N HTTP
Dîi 1 K 2 L 3 N 4 K 5 N 6 L 7 M 8 L 9 N 10 M 11 N 12 M 13 N
14 L 15 N 16 K 17 L 18 L 19 K 20 L 21 K 22 M 23 K 24 M 25 K
6 cvGéix m†Rbkxj Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM cÉhywÚ ‰Kv`k-«¼v`k ˆkÉwY
Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM cÉhywÚ welq ˆKvW: 2 7 5
mgq-2 N¥Ÿv 35 wgwbU mR† bkxj ckÉ ² cƒYÆgvb: 50
[`ËÓ¡eÅ : Wvb cvGki msLÅv cÉGk²i cƒYÆgvb ævcK| cÉ`î DóxcKàGjv gGbvGhvM w`Gq co ‰es cÉ`î AvUwU m†Rbkxj cÉk² ˆ^GK ˆh ˆKvGbv cuvPwU cÉGk²i Dîi `vI|]
1. Rbve nvmvb gvgyb ‰KRb KwÁ·DUvi nvWÆIqÅvi I mdUIqÅvi 5. knx` wbfÆyjfvGe 1 + 2 + 3 + ........... + 100 chƯ¦ avivi
eÅemvqx| wZwb weG`k ˆ^GK KwÁ·DUvi I wewf®² aiGbi h¯¨vsk Avg`vwb KGib ˆhvMdj wbYÆGqi RbÅ ˆcÉvMÉvGgi AÅvjMwi`g I ˆdÑvPvUÆ ŠZwi Kij| Zvici
‰es ˆ`Gki wewf®² AçGj cwiGekGKi gvaÅGg wewKÌ KGi ^vGKb| wZwb weGk¼i wm fvlvq ˆcÉvMÉvGgi ˆKvW wjLj| ˆcÉvMÉvGgi eÅvKiY, wbG`Æk I hywÚMZ
wewf®² ˆ`Gki wewf®² ˆKvÁ·vwbi mvG^ wWwRUvj wmGÕ¡Gg ˆhvMvGhvM iÞv KGib ˆKvGbv fzj AvGQ Kx bv LuyGR ˆei KiGZ Abyev`K ˆcÉvMÉvg eÅenvi KGi|
‰es eÅemvGqi Avw^ÆK ˆjbG`b wWwRUvjfvGe mÁ·®² KGib| K. ˆcÉvMÉvGgi fvlv Kx? 1
K. wek¼MvÉ g Kx? 1 L. KÁ·vBjvi I B´ŸviGcÉUvGii gGaÅ Zzjbv KGiv| 2
L. wek¼MvÉ g-‰i myweav ˆjL| 2 M. knx` KxfvGe DÚ avivwUi ˆhvMdj wbYÆGq wm fvlvq ˆKvW wjLGe
M. Rbve nvmvGbi eÅemvwqK ˆhvMvGhvM I ˆjbG`b cÉwKÌqv KxfvGe ZveÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
mÁ·®² nq Zv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 N. ˆcÉvMÉvg iPbvq ˆdÑvPvGUÆi cÉGqvRbxqZv DóxcGKi AvGjvGK weGkÏlY
N. Rbve nvmvGbi eÅemvGqi ˆÞGò wek¼MÉvGgi fƒwgKv gƒjÅvqb KGiv| 4 KGiv| 4
2. wbGPi wPòwU chÆGeÞY KGiv ‰es cÉk²àGjvi Dîi `vI: 6. nvmvGbi ‰KUv cvBKvwi iGWi eÅemv AvGQ| ˆmLvGb wewf®² mvBR
I eËvG´£i iW AvGQ| Zvi wKQy mvµÏvBqvi AvGQ hvG`i KvQ ˆ^GK ˆm bMG`
I evwKGZ gvj KÌq KGi ‰es cvBKvwi ˆKÌZvG`i KvGQ bMG` I evwKGZ
gvj weKÌq KGi| ˆm Zvi KwÁ·DUvi weGklæ e®¬y AvwidGK Zvi
cÉwZÓ¤vGbi ‰KUv ˆWUvGeR ŠZwi KGi w`GZ ejj|
K. AcwUKvj dvBevGii dvBevi Kx Kx Dcv`vb w`Gq ŠZwi? 1 K. AviwWwe‰g‰m Kx? 1
L. wPGò cÉ`wkÆZ KÅveGji ˆh KqwU Ask ^vGK ZvG`i mÁ·GKÆ ˆjL| 2 L. gvB‰mwKD‰j ˆWUvGeR gÅvGbRGg´Ÿ wmGÕ¡g eÅenvGii myweav eÅvLÅv
M. DóxcGKi KÅvejwUi ŠewkÓ¡Å I mwy eav mÁ·GKÆ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 KGiv| 2
N. DóxcGKi KÅvejwUi KwgDwbGKkb wmGÕ¡g weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 M. nvmvGbi ˆWUvGeGR Kx Kx ˆUweGji mÁ·KÆ iGqGQ Zv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
3. wkÞK ‰Kw`b KÑvGk ejGjb KwÁ·DUvGii wfZGi KvR nq evBbvwi N. ˆWUvGeR eÅenvi KiGj nvmvGbi Kx Kx myweav nGe weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
c«¬wZGZ| evBbvwi c«¬wZGZ ˆKvGbv eo msLÅv ˆjLvi RbÅ AGbKàGjv Aâ cÉk²7
eÅenvi KiGZ nq| ˆewk Aâ wewkÓ¡ ‰KwU msLÅv cov I gGb ivLv KwVb| ‰ AB
Amyweav `ƒi Kivi RbÅ AvGiv `y’wU mswÞµ¦ msLÅv c«¬wZ Pvjy nq| c«¬wZ
`y’wUGK evBbvwii msÕ•iY wnGmGeI AwfwnZ Kiv nq| 1
K. weU Kx? 1
L. cwRkbvj msLÅv c«¬wZGZ ‰KwU gvb ˆei KiGZ Kx Kx ˆWUv C
`iKvi? 2
M. wkÞK ˆh `ywU msLÅv c«¬wZi K^v ejGjb ˆmàGjvi eÅvLÅv `vI| 3 2
N. KwÁ·DUUvGi DÚ msLÅv c«¬wZ `ywUi f„wgKv wbic… Y KGiv| 4 K. ˆiwRÕ¡vi Kx? 1
4. ‰Lb c†w^exi wewf®² ˆ`Gki wewf®² mvfÆvGi ivLv IGqe ˆcR cwi`kÆb L. 'Output, Input-‰i ˆhŒwÚK wecixZ’eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
Kiv RvdwiGbi kGL cwiYZ nGqGQ| ‰Kw`b ˆm KGjGRi IGqe mvBU M. DóxcGK C ‰i mijxK‡Z gvb wbYqÆ Ki| 3
eËvDR KiwQj ‰gb mgq Zvi mvgGb wbGÁ²i `ywU IGqeGcR AvGm| ˆm N. ‘DóxcGK eÅen†Z 1bs ˆMBU «¼viv ˆgŒwjK ˆMBUàGjv evÕ¦evqb Kiv
IGqeGcR `ywUi ˆUKwbKÅvj cv^ÆKÅ ˆevSvi ˆPÓ¡v KiGjv ‰es AeGkGl mÁe¿ ’ eÅvLÅv Ki| 4
eySGZ cviGjv| cÉk²4
# include < Stdio.h >
main ( )
int a, b, c, s;
scanf ("%d, %d, %d", & a, & b, & c);
s = a + b + c;
printf ("%d", s);
cÉ^g IGqe ˆcR w«¼Zxq IGqe ˆcR }
K. ˆnvwÕ¡s Kx? 1 K. HTML UÅvM Kx? 1
2 L. cwieZÆbkxj ZG^Åi IGqemvBU eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
L. IGqe mvfÆvi wKfvGe KvR KGi? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
M. Rvdwib kGLi KvRwU KqwU cÉwKÌqvq KiGZ cvGi? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 M. DóxcGKi ˆcÉvMÉvgwUi cÉevnwPò AsKb Ki|
N. Rvdwib Kx Kx cv^ÆKÅ eySGZ cviGjv? QGKi gvaÅGg Zv DcÕ©vcb N. DóxcGKi “ˆcÉvMÉvgwU jyc KG´ŸÈvj ˆÕ¡UGg´Ÿ w`Gq mgvavb mÁe¿ ”
KGi weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 ˆKvwWsmn eÅvLÅv Ki| 4
g‡Wj †U÷: cY©v½ cÖ¯‘wZ 7
. gGWj ˆUÕ¡-4 .
mgq 25 wgwbU Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM cÉhywÚ welq ˆKvW: 2 7 5
eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk² cƒYÆgvb 25
[weGkl `ËÓ¡eÅ: mieivnK‡Z eüwbeÆvPwb AfxÞvi DîicGò cÉGk²i KÌwgK bÁ¼Gii wecixGZ cÉ`î eYmÆ Á¼wjZ e†îmgƒn nGZ mwVK/mGeÆvrK‡Ó¡ DîGii e†îwU () ej cGq´Ÿ Kjg «¼viv mÁ·ƒYÆ
fivU Ki| cÉwZwU cÉGk²i gvb 1|]
1. Z^Å msMÉn, ‰i mZÅZv I ŠeaZv hvPvB, 9. wbGPi wPòwU ˆKvb ˆgvGWi? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
msiÞY, cÉwKÌqvKiY, Avawy bKxKiY KiGZ K i I ii L i I iii
ˆKvb cÉhywÚ eÅen†Z nq? K wmgGµÏÝ L nvd-WzGµÏÝ M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K Z^Å cÉhywÚ M dzj-WzGµÏÝ N gvwΟKvÕ¡
L ˆhvMvGhvM cÉhywÚ 10. SMS-‰i cƒYÆ bvg Kx? wbGPi wPòwU jÞ KGiv ‰es 18 I 19 bs cÉGk²i
M Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM cÉhywÚ K Short Mail Service Dîi `vI:
N fvPÆyqvj wiGqwjwU
L Short Message Server
2. ˆUvGKb ˆeRW kbvÚKiY c«¬wZ bq
M Short Message Service
ˆKvbwU? N Star Message Service
K cixÞvi mb` wbGPi DóxcKwU cGov ‰es 11 I 12 bs cÉGk²i 18. DcGii wPòwU KxGmi?
Dîi `vI
L WÈvBwfs jvBGm´Ö iwb Rvwn`GK ejj Avgiv ˆh ˆgvevBj eÅenvi K OR Gate L AND Gate
Kwi Zv nGjv Z‡Zxq cÉRG¯Ãi ˆgvevBj| wKQy w`b
M eÅvsK ˆPK ci PZz^Æ cÉRG¯Ãi ˆgvevBj ˆmGUi eÅenvi e†w«¬ M NOT Gate N NAND Gate
cvGe|
N AvOyGji QvGc 19. KLb AvGjv Rj¾ Ge?
3. ˆKvGbv weGkl wRbGK ˆKÌvGgvGRvGgi DNA K A = 0, B = 0 nGj
AYy ˆ^GK c†^K KGi ˆKvb cÉhywÚ? 11. iwbi DGÍÏwLZ ˆgvevBj ˆmU eÅenvGii L A = 1, B = 0 nGj
KviY Kx?
K evGqvBbdigÅvwUÝ K mnRjfÅZv L Kg we`yÅr LiP M A = 1, B = 1 nGj
L ˆRGbwUK Bwéwbqvwis M B´ŸviGbGUi eÅenvi N A = 1, B = 0 nGj
N mnRZi nvWÆIqÅvGii eÅenvi 20. SGML-cƒYÆi…c Kx?
M fvPÆyqvj wiGqwjwU 12. iwbi DGÍÏwLZ cRÉ G¯Ãi ˆgvevBj ˆmGUi
N Z^Å cÉhywÚ K Standard General markup Language
4. Nanos ˆKvb kõ ˆ^GK ‰GmGQ?
L Standardized General makeup
K wMKÉ kõ L Aviwe kõ myweav nGjv Language
M Standardized General markup
M BsGiwR kõ N dviwm kõ
5. evGqvBbdigÅvwUÝ evÕ¦evqGb eÅen†Z i. ˆWUv UÇv´Ödvi ˆiU 2 Mbps ‰i Language
N Standardized General Macking
nq AwaK
Language
i. BGgR cÉGmwms ii. wò-gvwòK Qwe cÉ`kÆGbi eÅeÕ©v
21. ˆKvbwU Empty UÅvM?
iii. D®²Z ‰G´Ÿbv wmGÕ¡g I IqÅviGjm
ii. wmMbÅvj cÉGmwms K <Title> L <DL>
wmGÕ¡g cÉeZÆb
iii. wmgGy jkb M <P> N <HR>
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 22. jvBb ˆeËK Kiv hvq ˆKvb ˆjGeGji
K i I ii L i I iii K i I ii L i I iii ‰wjGg´Ÿ w`Gq?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K eÐK ˆjGej L ˆUÝU ˆjGej
13. wbGPi ˆKvbwU cƒYÆmsLÅv?
6. mgGqi meGPGq DcKvix `ywU AvBwmwU M UvBGUj ˆjGejN BbmvUÆ ˆjGej
K 22.4 L 17.3 23. ˆKvGbv ˆjLvGK BZvwjK Kivi RbÅ eÅenZ†
Dcv`vb nGjv
M 8.3 N0 nq ˆKvbwU?
i. eËWeÅv´£ B´ŸviGbU 14. AÙvj msLÅv c«¬wZi ˆem KZ?
K font-size L font-Italic
ii. ˆgvevBj ˆUwjGdvb
K2 L8 M font-style N Italic
iii. IGqe KÅvg
M 10 N 16 24. ˆKÑvwRs UÅvGMi cÉGqvRb nq bv
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
15. ˆgŒwjK ˆMBU ˆKvbwU? i. <DD> ii. <DT>
K i I ii L i I iii K NAND L NOR iii. <DL>
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M OR N X-OR wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
7. ˆhvMvGhvGMi aib Abyhvqx KwgDwbGKkb 16. ˆiwRÕ¡vGii eÅenvi ˆ`Lv hvq K i I ii L i I iii
KZ cÉKvi? i. KÅvjKGz jUGi ii. NwoGZ M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K `yB L wZb iii. ‰bKvD´ŸvGi 25. ‰BPwU‰g‰j-‰ eÅen†Z wewf®² BGgR UÅvM
M Pvi N cuvP wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? nGjv
8. wiGqj UvBg AÅvwµÏGKkGbi ˆÞGò ˆWUv K i I ii L i I iii i. <img>
UÇv´ÖdvGi eÅen†Z nq ˆKvbwU?
K AvBGmvGKÌvbvm ˆWUv UÇv´Öwgkb M ii I iii N i, ii I iii ii. <map>
L wmbGKÌvbvm ˆWUv UÇv´Öwgkb 17. KvD´Ÿvi eÅenvi Kiv nq iii. <area>
M AÅvwmbGKÌvbvm ˆWUv UÇv´Öwgkb i. wWwRUvj KwÁ·DUvGi wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
N evBU wmbGKÌvbvBGRkb ii. wWwRUvj NwoGZ K i I ii L i I iii
iii. UvBwgs wmMbÅvGj M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
Dîi 1 K 2 N 3 L 4 K 5 N 6 K 7 M 8 K 9 M 10 M 11 M 12 L 13 N
14 L 15 M 16 K 17 N 18 L 19 M 20 M 21 N 22 K 23 M 24 K 25 N
8 cvGéix m†Rbkxj Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM cÉhywÚ ‰Kv`k-«¼v`k ˆkÉwY
Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM cÉhywÚ welq ˆKvW: 2 7 5
mgq-2 N¥Ÿv 35 wgwbU mR† bkxj ckÉ ² cƒYÆgvb: 50
[`ËÓ¡eÅ : Wvb cvGki msLÅv cÉGk²i cƒYÆgvb ævcK| cÉ`î DóxcKàGjv gGbvGhvM w`Gq co ‰es cÉ`î AvUwU m†Rbkxj cÉk² ˆ^GK ˆh ˆKvGbv cuvPwU cÉGk²i Dîi `vI|]
1. Wvt dvwinv knGii KgÆÕ©Gj AeÕ©vb KGiI cÉZů¦ AçGji 5. Z¯Ãq ‰ eQi ‰BP‰mwm cixÞv w`Ge| cixÞvi cÉÕ¦ywZi Ask
wnGmGe ˆm cvVÅ eB ˆ^GK wm mÁ¼G®¬ Zvi e®¬y mvävG`i mvG^ AvGjvPbv
bvMwiKG`i wPwKrmv ˆmev w`Gq ^vGKb| wZwb K‡wòg cwiGeGk KiGQ| Zvi e®¬y ZvGK ‰ welqwU fvGjvfvGe eywSGq ˆ`Iqvi RbÅ AbyGiva
AcvGikGbi cÉwkÞY MÉnY KGiGQb| KiGj, ˆm ZLb Zvi e®¬yi DGóGkÅ ejGjv ˆh, wm nGœQ ‰KwU ˆcÉvMÉvwgs
K. nÅvwKs Kx? 1 fvlv, eÅenvwiK KgÆmƒwP ev KvÕ¡gvBRW KgÆmƒwPi bÅvq wm ‰KwU ˆcÉvMÉvg|
L. “h¯¨ Õ¼qswKÌqfvGe KvR KGi”eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 K. PjK Kx? 1
M. Wvt dvwinv KxfvGe wPwKrmv ˆmev w`Gq ^vGKb? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3 L. wm ˆcÉvMÉvwgs-‰i ŠewkÓ¡Å eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
N. Wvt dvwinvi cÉwkÞGY eÅen†Z cÉhywÚwU cÉvZÅwnK RxeGb Kx M. mväv` ˆKvb fvlvwU Z¯ÃqGK eywSGq w`j? ‰i ŠewkÓ¡Å ˆjL| 3
cÉfve ivLGQ? AvGjvPbv Ki| 4 N. DóxcGKi ˆcÉvMÉvwgs fvlvGK ˆKb DœPÕ¦Gii fvlv ejv nq mcGÞ hywÚ
2. Abycg Zvi e®¬y gvmyG`i mvG^ Skype ‰i gvaÅGg K^v ejGZ Pvq| DcÕ©vcb KGiv| 4
ˆmRbÅ ˆm IqvBgÅvÝ cÉhywÚi ˆmev ˆbqvi K^v wP¯¦v KiGQ| wK¯§ wewf®² 6. RvdixY Zvi eo fvB CSE-‰i Qvò Rvgxi KvGQ wWwe‰g‰m
B´ŸviGbU mvwfÆm ˆcÉvfvBWvGii KvGQ wMGq ZvG`i wewf®² cÉhywÚ ˆRGb mÁ·GKÆ ˆevSvi RbÅ ˆMj| Rvgx wWwe‰g‰m-‰i KvhÆKÌgGK KqwU fvGM
eËWeÅvG´£ wm«¬vG¯¦ DcbxZ nGjv| fvM Kiv nGqGQ, wWwe‰g‰m-‰i cÉavb KvR, cÉv^wgK KvR ‰es ‰i
K. dvBevi AcwUK ZvGii gƒjbxwZ Kx? 1 myweav I Amyweav mÁ·GKÆ avivevwnKfvGe eywSGq w`j|
L. AÅvwmbGKÌvbvm UÇv´Öwgkb c«¬wZ wPGòi mvnvGhÅ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 K. wWwe‰g‰m-‰ Z^ÅGK AÅveÕ¡ÌvKkb ev wegZƒ Æ aviYvi wK Kx Õ¦Gi cÉKvk
Kiv nGqGQ? 1
M. Abycg ˆKvb cÉhywÚi K^v wP¯¦v KGiwQj? Zvi ŠewkÓ¡Å ˆjL| 3 L. dÌ´Ÿ ‰´£ ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2
N. DóxcGKi AbycGgi M†nxZ wm«¬vG¯i¦ ˆhŒwÚKZv weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 M. DóxcGKi AvGjvPbvq Rvgxi cÉv^wgK KvGRi gGaÅ ˆWUv I gÅvGbRGg´Ÿ
3. DóxcKwU co ‰es wbGPi cÉk²àGjvi Dîi `vIt msKÌv¯¦ Kx Kx KvGRi K^v ejGZ cvGi eGj Zzwg gGb KGiv Zv eÅvLÅv
A A `vI| 3
BY
B Z N. DóxcGKi AvGjvGK Rvgx Kx Kx myweav I Amyweavi K^v ejGZ cvGi
wPò-1 wPò-2 eGj Zzwg gGb KGiv Zv weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
K. jwRK ˆMBU Kx? 1 7. wg. "X" KwÁ·DUvGi eGm ‰KwU eËvDRvi mdUIqÅvi IGcb (Open)
L. `kwgK msLÅv c«¬wZGZ Õ©vbxq gvGbi eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 KGi cÉ^Gg Zvi AÅvGWÈm evGi ‰KwU AÅvGWÈm wjGL ‰´Ÿvi (Enter) PvcGjv|
M. wPGò (i) I (ii) jwRK ˆMBGUi mvnvGhÅ ˆKvb AÅvWvi ŠZwi Kiv hvq dGj ‰KwU ˆgBj mvwfÆm IGcb nGjv| Zvici ˆm ˆgBj mvwfÆm ˆ^GK
Zv wPòmn eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 ‰KUv AÅvUvPGg´Ÿ dvBj WvDbGjvW KiGjv|
N. wPò (i) ‰i AvDUcyU Y ˆK hw` (ii) ‰i BbcyU A ‰i cwieGZÆ eÅenvi K. UGcvjwR Kx? 1
Kiv nq ZvnGj cÉvµ¦ mgxKiGYi mijxK‡Z jwRK mvwKÆU weGkÏlY L. dvBevi AcwUÝ KÅvej B‰gAvB (EMI) gyÚ ˆKb? 2
KGiv| 4 M. wg. "X" ‰i eÅen†Z ˆmevwU ˆZvgvi cwVZ cvVÅmƒPxi AvGjvGK eYbÆ v
4. ˆKvÁ·vwb X wVK Kij ˆh ZvG`i ‰KwU IGqemvBU-‰i cÉGqvRb Ki| 3
ˆhLvGb Zviv ÷ay wbGRG`i cwiwPwZ cÉKvk KiGe| ‰ DGóGk Zviv ‰KRb N. wg. "X" ‰i ˆKvb ˆKvb KvGR Kx Kx aiGbi ˆWUv UÇv´Öwgkb ˆgvW I
IGqe ˆWGfjcvi wbGqvM KGi| IGqe ˆWGfjcvi ZvG`i Rvbvq ˆh, ˆg^W eÅen†Z nGqGQ Zv weGkÏlY Ki| 4
ˆKvÁ·vwbi IGqemvBU cÉKvk KiGZ nGj IGqemvBUwU ŠZwii cvkvcvwk 8.
ABC
ˆWvGgBb I ˆnvwÕ¡s-‰i cÉGqvRb nGe| ˆKvÁ·vwb ‰GZ mÁÃwZ cÉ`vb KGi|
ZGe Zviv IGqe ˆWGfjcviGK ‰I ˆLqvj ivLGZ eGj ˆh ‰gbfvGe ‰àGjv F
KiGZ nGe hvGZ ˆKvGbv AwZwiÚ LiP bv nq Avevi ˆh DGóGk IGqemvBU
ŠZwi nGœQ ˆmwUI cƒiY nq|
K. ˆWvGgBb ˆbg Kx? K. KwÁ·DUvi ˆKvW Kx? 1
L. ˆWvGgBb ˆbg ˆKb wKbGZ nq? L. 2-‰i cwicƒiK MVGbi cÉGqvRbxqZv eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
M. ˆWvGgBb I ˆnvwÕ¡s ‰i gGaÅ ZzjbvgƒjK eÅvLÅv KGiv? M. DóxcGKi F-‰i gvb mij Ki| 3
N. DóxcGK ewYÆZ AeÕ©vi ˆÞGò Kx iKGgi ˆnvwÕ¡s eÅenvi Kiv DwPZ N. “F-‰i mijxK‡Z gvb NOR gate «¼viv evÕ¦evqb Kiv mÁe¿ ” wPòmn
eÅvLÅv Ki| 4
eGj Zzwg gGb KGiv? wbGRi DîGii Õ¼cGÞ hywÚ DcÕ©vcbcƒeÆK Zv
weGkÏlY KGiv|
g‡Wj †U÷: cY©v½ cÖ¯‘wZ 9
. gGWj ˆUÕ¡-5 .
Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM cÉhywÚ welq ˆKvW: 2 7 5
mgq 25 wgwbU eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk² cƒYÆgvb 25
[weGkl `ËÓ¡eÅ: mieivnK‡Z eüwbeÆvPwb AfxÞvi DîicGò cÉGk²i KÌwgK bÁ¼Gii wecixGZ cÉ`î eYmÆ Á¼wjZ e†îmgƒn nGZ mwVK/mGeÆvrK‡Ó¡ DîGii e†îwU () ej cGq´Ÿ Kjg «¼viv mÁ·ƒYÆ
fivU Ki| cÉwZwU cÉGk²i gvb 1|]
1. fvPzÆqvj wiGqwjwUGZ cÉGqvRbxq Kgv´£ ˆ`qv 8. UzBGÕ¡W ˆcqvi KÅveGj ‰KwU Kgb
KvjvGii Zvi ^vGK ˆmwUi Kvjvi Kx? 17. DÚ mZÅK mviwYwU ˆKvb ˆMBU wbG`Æk
nq ˆKvbwU «¼viv? K jvj L KvGjvM mv`v N amƒ i KiGQ?
K ˆWUv ˆ™Ïvf L Pkgv 9. K‡wòg DcMÉGni D«e¿ nq KZ mvGj? K OR L AND
K 1930 `kGK L 1940 `kGK
M ˆnWGmU N ewW myÅBU M X-OR N X-NOR
2. KwÁ·DUvi wbqw¯¨Z h¯¨mgƒn wWRvBb I
18. `yBwU BbcyU ‰KB nGj DÚ mviwYi
Drcv`b msKÌv¯¦ weævb ˆKvbwU? M 1950 `kGK N 1960 `kGK AvDcyU Kx nGe?
10. GSM cÉhywÚ AvweÓ•viK ˆKvb cÉwZÓ¤vb?
K ˆivewUÝ ev ˆiveU weævb K 0 L 1 M 01 N 10
K ˆKvqvjKg L gvBGKÌvmdU
L KÌvGqvweævb 19. SGML-cƒYÆi…c Kx?
M AÅvcj
M evGqvBbdigÅvwUÝ K Standard General markup Language
N ˆRGivÝ KiGcvGikb
N ˆRGbwUK Bwéwbqvwis L Standardized General makeup
3. cGYÅi bKkv Kivi ci ˆmwUGZ ò‚wU iGqGQ 11. cÉ^g cÉRG®Âi ˆgvevBGj eÅen†Z cÉhywÚ Language
wKbv Zv cixÞvi RbÅ eÅen†Z nq ˆKvbwU? nGjv M Standardized General markup
K Computer Aided Manufacturing i. gvBGKÌvcÉGmmi Language
(CAM) ii. ˆmwgK´£vÙi iii. fÅvKzqvg wUDe N Standardized General Macking
L Computer Aided Design (CAD) wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? Language
M Material Requirements Planning K i I ii L i I iii 20. meGPGq eo ˆnwWs cÉ`wkÆZ nq ˆKvbwUGZ?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
(MRP) K h1 L h4
N Computer Aided Engineering (CAE)
M h5 N h6
4. evGqvGgwUÇÝ c«¬wZ ˆUvGKb ˆeRW kbvÚKiY 12. ˆjvKvj ‰wiqv ˆbUIqvKÆ nGjv 21. IGqe eËvDRvGi KZwU BGgR cÉ`kÆb KGi?
c«¬wZ AGcÞv i. KÑvGq´Ÿ mvfÆvi K 2 L3 M4 N 5
i. AGbK `Þ ii. AGbK wbfÆiGhvMÅ ii. wcqvi Uz wcqvi wbGPi DóxcKwU cGov ‰es 22 I 23 bs cÉGk²i
iii. LiP Kg iii. cvewjK ‰wiqv Dîi `vI|
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? ˆgvqvGäg mvGne Zvi KÑvGmi Qvò-QvòxG`i
K i I ii L i I iii
K i I ii L i I iii ˆivj, bvg, wefvM ‰es cÉvµ¦ bÁ¼i IGqGe cÉKvk
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 13. evBbvwi àGYi ˆÞGò àYK msLÅv«¼q 1 nGj Kivi RbÅ ˆUwej KvVvGgv eÅenvi KGib|
wbGPi AbyGœQ`wU cGo 5 I 6 bs cÉGk²i Dîi àYdj KZ nGe? 22. DÚ ˆUwej KvVvGgvi mvwi aviY Kivi RbÅ
`vI : K 0 L 1 M 2 N 11 ˆgvqvGäg mvGneGK ˆKvb UÅvMwU eÅenvi
KÑvGm wMÉb nvDm BGdÙ wbGq ‰KwU cÉwZGe`b 14. 2's Complement wbYÆGqi wbqg Kx? KiGZ nGe?
ŠZwi KiGZ ejv nGjv| gywbg mgqgGZv K 1's Complement + 0 K < Caption > L <TR>
cÉwZGe`b ŠZwi KGi Rgv w`j| wK¯¦y wkÞK Zvi L 1's Complement + 1 M <TP> N <TH>
wei‚G«¬ ˆµÏRvwiRGgi AwfGhvM ZyjGjb| M 1's Complement –1 23. DÚ ˆUwej KvVvGgv MGo DGV ˆh mgÕ¦
5. gywbg ˆh AcivawU KGiGQ Zv kbvÚ Kiv N 1's Complement + 2 Dcv`vb wbGq ZvnGjv
hvq ˆKvbwUi mvnvGhÅ? 15. ASCII ˆKvGWi D«v¿ eK ˆK? i. ˆiv
K RRÆ eyj L ievUÆ eËvDb
K nvWÆIqÅvi L mdUIqÅvi M ievUÆ exgvi N AWv AMvÕ¡v ii. Kjvg
M KvWÆwiWvi N I ‰g Avi 16. XOR ˆMBU eÅenvi Kiv nq iii. ˆmj
6. gywbGgi AcivawU ‰Lb cÉvqB nGœQ, i. mvwKÆU ˆQvU Kivi RbÅ
ii. eÅq KgvGbvi RbÅ wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
KviY iii. mvwKÆUwU my±`i ˆ`Lv hvq
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii
i. ZG^Åi mnRjfÅZv K i I iiL i I iiiMii I iii N i, ii I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
ii. ‰ welq mÁ·GKÆ AæZv wbGPi mviwYwU ˆ`GLv ‰es 17 I 18 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
`vI: 24. mgmÅv mgvavGbi RbÅ ˆcÉvMÉvg ŠZwii avc
iii. Z^Å cÉhywÚi Aeva Õ¼vaxbZv
KqwU?
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K `yBwU L wZbwU
K i I ii L i I iii
M PviwU N cuvPwU
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
AB X =A––––B 25. Õ¡ÈvKPvWÆ ˆcÉvMÉvGgi aviYv ˆ`b ˆK?
7. ˆWUv cÉevGni w`KGK Kx eGj?
00 K ee ivBgvb
K UÇv´Öwgkb wÕ·W
01 L ‰WMvi wW KmGUÇv
L eÅv´£DBW^ 10
M jÅvwi ‰wiKmb
M UÇv´Öwgkb ˆgvW
N gvBGKÌvmd&U KGcÆvGikb
N WzGµÏÝ 11
Dîi 1 K 2 K 3 N 4 K 5 L 6 N 7 M 8 M 9 M 10 M 11 K 12 K 13 L
14 L 15 M 16 K 17 N 18 L 19 M 20 K 21 K 22 L 23 N 24 N 25 L
10 cvGéix m†Rbkxj Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM cÉhywÚ ‰Kv`k-«¼v`k ˆkÉwY
Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM cÉhywÚ welq ˆKvW: 2 7 5
mgq-2 N¥Ÿv 35 wgwbU mR† bkxj ckÉ ² cƒYÆgvb: 50
[`ËÓ¡eÅ : Wvb cvGki msLÅv cÉGk²i cƒYÆgvb ævcK| cÉ`î DóxcKàGjv gGbvGhvM w`Gq co ‰es cÉ`î AvUwU m†Rbkxj cÉk² ˆ^GK ˆh ˆKvGbv cuvPwU cÉGk²i Dîi `vI|]
1. KwÁ·DUvi cÉGKŒkjx Rbve nvmvb ‰KwU KwÁ·DUvi cÉ`kÆbx 5. gvndzRv gÅvWvg ˆkËwYKGÞ covGbvi mgq wkÞv^ÆxG`i RbÅ
DG«¼vab AbyÓ¤vGb cÉavb AwZw^i eÚGeÅ wZwb eGjb, Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM ˆgwkb fvlvq ‰KwU ˆcÉvMÉvg wjLj ‰es wkÞv^ÆxG`i ˆmB ‰KB
cÉhywÚ gvbemfÅZvGK `vi‚YfvGe ‰wMGq wbGq PGjGQ| eÅemv-evwYGRÅ,
ˆcÉvMÉvg AÅvGmÁ¼wj fvlvq wjGL AvbGZ ejj| ciw`b gvndzRv
Awdm-Av`vjGZ, mgvGRi Ici miKvwi wbq¯¨GY, weGbv`bgƒjK I
gÅvWvg wkÞv^ÆxG`i AÅvGmÁ¼wj fvlvq ˆjLv ˆcÉvMÉvgwU ˆ`Lj ‰es
Š`bw±`b KvGR, we`ÅvjGq wkÞv^ÆxG`i AvMÉn e†w«¬GZ, wewf®² aiGbi
g¯¦eÅ Kij AÅvGmÁ¼wj fvlvq ˆcÉvMÉvg Kiv MZKvGji ˆcÉvMÉvGgi
Z^Å msiÞY mKj ˆÞGò Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM cÉhywÚ wewf®²fvGe `vwqZ½
Zzjbvq mnRmvaÅ|
cvjb KGi PGjGQ| wKQy wKQy ˆÞGò gvbemfÅZv a»sGmi KvGR
K. AÅvGmÁ¼wj fvlvGK Abyev` Kivi RbÅ ˆKvb weGkl md&UIqÅvi
ˆhgb kwÚkvjx AvaywbK hy«¬vÕ¨ ŠZwiGZ Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM cÉhywÚ
eÅenvi Kiv nq ? 1
eÅen†Z nGjI wbGRG`i AwÕ¦Z½ iÞvi cÉGqvRGbB AvR AvgvG`i Z^Å I
L. ˆcÉvMÉvGgi fvlv ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2
ˆhvMvGhvM cÉhywÚ wkÞv MÉnY AvewkÅK nGq cGoGQ|
M. gvndzRv gÅvWvGgi ˆcÉvMÉvGgi Amyweavmg…n ˆjL| 3
K. Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM cÉhywÚ Kx? 1
N. wkÞv^Æxiv ˆh fvlv eÅenvi KGiwQj Zvi myweav I Amyweav
L. Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM cÉhywÚi eÅenvi ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2
weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
M. Rbve nvmvGbi eÚGeÅ Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM cÉhywÚi f„wgKv eÅvLÅv
6. Av`bvb Rvgx wWwe‰g‰m (DBMS) mÁ·GKÆ cowQj| wK¯§
KGiv| 3
N. Rbve nvmvGbi eÚGeÅ Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM cÉhywÚi myweavmgƒn ˆm wKQz welq eySGZ cviwQj bv| ZvB ˆm ciw`b Zvi wkÞK
weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 Avwidzj Bmjvg mÅvGii KvGQ eySGZ ˆMj| wkÞK ZvGK wWwe‰g‰m
2. wbGPi wPòwU chGÆ eÞY KGiv ‰es cÉk²àGjvi Dîi `vI: (DBMS)-‰i cÉv^wgK KvR ‰es ‰i KvhÆKÌgGK KqwU fvGM wefÚ
Braided Protective Kiv hvq Zv eywSGq ejGjb|
Insulating Outer Plastic
K. meÆcÉ^g ˆK wWwe‰g‰m (DBMS) ŠZwi KGib? 1
Copper
Wire L. wWwe‰g‰m (DBMS) ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2
M. DóxcGKi AvGjvPbvq Avwidzj Bmjvg mÅvi cÉv^wgK Kx Kx
K. ˆbUIqvGKÆi ˆÞGò cÉavbZ KZ aiGbi gvaÅg eÅenvi Kiv nq?1 KvGRi K^v ejGZ cvGib eGj Zzwg gGb KGiv? 3
L. ˆbUIqvGKÆi ˆÞGò Kx Kx KÅvej ‰es ˆKvb ˆKvb IqÅviGjm N. DóxcGKi AvGjvGK Avwidzj Bmjvg mÅvi Kx Kx cÉavb KvGRi
gvaÅg eÅen†Z nq? 2 K^v ejGZ cvGib eGj Zzwg gGb KGiv Zv weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
7. ‰KwU wfwWI ‰wWwUs dvGgÆ cƒGeÆ Kg msLÅK KwÁ·DUvi
M. wPGò wPwn×Z cÉGZÅKwU Õ¦Gii eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 ^vKvq eZÆgvGb KwÁ·DUvGii msLÅv e†w«¬ Kiv nGqGQ ‰es ˆh
ˆbUIqvKÆ KÅvej eÅenvi KiZ, `Ë‚ZMwZ wbwøZ KiGZ ˆm KÅvejwU
N. UzBGÕ¡W ˆcqvi KÅveGji mvG^ wPòwUi KÅveGji cv^ÆKÅ cwieZÆb KiGZ nGqGQ| Aciw`GK ռ͸ LiGP KwÁ·DUviàwji gGaÅ
weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
3.
A X ˆbUIqvKÆ ‰gbfvGe Õ©vcb KGiGQ ˆhb ‰KwU KwÁ·DUvi bÓ¡
B nGjI AbÅ KwÁ·DUvGii KvR e®¬ ^vGK bv|
K. DcGii wPòwU ˆKvb ˆMBGUi? 1 K. ˆWUv KwgDwbGKkb Kx? 1
L ASCII I Unicode ‰i gGaÅ cv^ÆKÅ ˆjL| 2 L. ‘ˆWUv Av`vb I cÉ`vb ‰KB mgGq mÁ¿e’eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
M. DóxcGKi ˆMBUGK ÷ay NAND ˆMBU «¼viv evÕ¦evqb KGiv| 3 M. DóxcGK ˆKvb aiGbi ˆbUIqvKÆ UGcvjwR eÅenvi Kiv
N. DóxcGKi ˆMBGUi AvDUcyGUi mvG^ bU ˆMBU hyÚ KGi Zv nGqGQ? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
NAND ˆMBU «¼viv evÕ¦evqb KGiv ‰es jwRK mvwKÆU Aâb N. DóxcGK eÅen†Z dvGgÆ eZÆgvGb ˆKvb aiGbi ˆbUIqvKÆ KÅvej
KGiv| 4 eÅenvi KGiGQ ‰es ˆKb? Zvi ZzjbvgƒjK weGkÏlY Ki| 4
4. wkÞK KÑvGm ejGjb ˆh, cÉwZwU IGqemvBGUi ‰KwU mywbw`ÆÓ¡ 8. 10, 20, 30, ..........................., 100
I Aw«¼Zxq IGqe AÅvGWÈm ^vGK| hvi mvnvGhÅ IGqeGcBRàGjvGK K. ˆcÉvMÉvg Kx? 1
Lye mnGR ˆei Kiv hvq| L. Printf ("%d % x", & a & b); ˆÕ¡UGg´ŸwU eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
K. URL Kx? 1 M. DóxcGKi avivwU ŠZwii ˆcÉvMÉvGgi cÉevn wPò AuvK ‰es eYÆbv
L. HTTP-‰i KvR ˆjL| 2 Ki| 3
M. DóxcGKi wkÞGKi g¯¦eÅwU Kx nGZ cvGi? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 N. if-goto eÅenvi KGi DóxcGKi gZ AvDUcyU cvIqvi RbÅ wm
N. DóxcGKi wkÞGKi g¯¦eÅwU IGqemvBGUi ˆÞGò ài‚Z½cƒYÆ fvlvq ˆcÉvMÉvg ˆjL| 4
wKbv? weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
g‡Wj †U÷: cY©v½ cÖ¯‘wZ gƒj eBGqi AwZwiÚ Ask 1
gGWj ˆUÕ¡: cƒYvÆ ã cÉÕ§wZ
. gGWj ˆUÕ¡ 1 .
mgq 25 wgwbU Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM cÉhywÚ welq ˆKvW: 2 7 5
eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk²
cYƒ Ægvb 25
[weGkl `ËÓ¡eÅ: mieivnK‡Z eüwbeÆvPwb AfxÞvi DîicGò cÉGk²i KÌwgK bÁ¼Gii wecixGZ cÉ`î eYÆmÁ¼wjZ e†îmgƒn nGZ mwVK/mGeÆvrK‡Ó¡ DîGii e†îwU () ej cGq´Ÿ Kjg «¼viv mÁ·ƒYÆ
fivU Ki| cÉwZwU cÉGk²i gvb 1|]
1. wkGΣW UzBGÕ¡W ˆcqvi KÅveGji eÅv´£DBW^ 11. ˆeR ˆÕ¡kb ˆ^GK ˆgvevBj ˆmGU ˆWUv
KZ? UËv´ÖwgkbGK Kx eGj? 18. KÅvej KÅveGji ˆPGq DœPZi
wdÌKzGqw´Ö ˆiGéi msGKZ enb KiGZ cvGi|
K 200 mbps L 3 mbps K B´Ÿvi wjsK L wdÌGKvGqw´Ö wjsK K UzBGÕ¡W ˆcqvi, dvBevi-AcwUK
M 10 mbps N 4 mbps M Avc wjsK N WvDb wjsK
Rbve ‘K’ ˆWUvGeR jÅvsàGqR eÅenvi KGi ˆUwejwU co ‰es wbGPi 12 ‰es 13 bs cÉGki² L ˆKv-‰wÝqvj, dvBevi AcwUK
wkÞv^ÆxG`i ‰KwU ZvwjKv ŠZwi KGib| ‰ici Dîi `vI : M ˆKv-‰wÝqvj, UzBGÕ¡W ˆcqvi
N IcGii ˆKvGbvwUB bq
wZwb ZvwjKvwU gyGQ ˆdGjb| ABY 19. BDwbGKvGWi gvaÅGg KZwU msGKZ wbG`Æk
2. wkÞv^ÆxG`i ZvwjKvwU gyGQ ˆdjGZ Rbve ‘K’
ˆKvb Kgv´£wU eÅenvi KGiGQb? 000 Kiv nq?
K delete table student 011 K 65,536 L 65,564
L alter table student 101 M 1110 N 210
M drop table student 110 20. Wi-Max-‰i gvGb Kx?
K Worldwide International for
N erase table student 12. IcGii ˆUwejwU «¼viv ˆKvb gate wbG`Æk
3. LAN -‰ ˆKvb KÅvej eÅen†Z nq? Kiv nGqGQ? Microwave Access
K AND L Ex-OR
K Cat-5 L Cat-4 M Ex-NOR N NAND L Worldwide Interoperability for
M Cat-3 N Cat-2 13. IcGii ˆUwejwUi eywjqvb dvskb nGjv Microwave Access
M Worldwide Intercom for Microwave
4. ‰KwU msGhvM `ywU wWfvBGmi gGaÅ
i. AB + AB Access
N Worldwide Interoperability for Micro
ˆWwWGKGUW wjsK cÉ`vb KGi|
K cGq´Ÿ Uz cGq´Ÿ L gvwΟcGq´Ÿ ii. AB + AB Access
M cvÉ Bgvwi N ˆmGK´£vwi iii. A B
5. Variable name -‰ wbGPi ˆKvb weGkl 21. Full adder ‰i sum ‰i AvDUcUy nGœQ
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
i. S = ASC + ABC + ABC + ABC
msGKZ cÉ`vb Kiv nq? K i I ii L ii I iii ii. S = ABC + AB + ABC + BC
K * (asterisk) L | (pipeline) M i I iii N i, ii I iii iii. S = (A B) C
M (hyphen) N (underscore) DóxcKwU co ‰es 14 ‰es 15 bs cÉGk²i Dîi wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L ii I iii
6. jwRKÅvj AcvGiUi ˆKvbwU? `vI : M i I iii N i, ii I iii
22. (6DF)16 = (?)10
K ?: L X ‰es Y `yB e®¬y| X ejj ˆm 9600bps MwZ L 1759
M <= N && K 1755
mÁ·®² ˆWUv UÇv´Öwgkb ˆgvW eÅenvi KGi| Y
7. NOR gate ‰i AvDUcUy HIGH nq hw` ejj ˆm ˆh ˆWUv UÇv´Öwgkb ˆgvW eÅenvi KGi
K meKwU BbcUy High nq M 1855 N 1859
Zvi MwZ 1mbps ‰i ˆPGqI ˆewk|
L ˆh ˆKvGbv BbcyU HIGH nq 14. X ˆKvb aiGbi ˆWUv UÇv´Öwgkb ˆgvW eÅenvi 23.
M ˆh ˆKvGbv BbcyU LOW nq KGi?
N meKwU BbcUy LOW nq
8. AeGRÙ IwiGqG´ŸW ˆcÉvMÉvwgs -‰i ŠewkÓ¡Å K bÅvGiv eÅv´£ L fGqm eÅv´£
M eËW eÅv´£ N IqvBgÅvÝ
nGjv
i. BbKÅvcmyGjkb ii. cwjgiwdRg 15. Y ‰i ˆWUv UÇv´Öwgkb ˆgvWwU eÅen†Z nq
i. ˆUwjGdvGb DcGii wPòwU ˆKvb ˆMBU wbG`Æk KGi?
iii. BbGnwiGU´Ö K AND L OR
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? ii. mÅvGUjvBGU M NOT N NOR
iii. gvBGKÌvIGqGf
K i I ii L i I iii wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 24. ‰KwU ˆPKeÝ ŠZwii RbÅ h^vh^ HTML
ˆKvbwU?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K i I ii L i I iii K <check> L <check box>
9. ˆcÉvwUGbi MVb eYÆbv KiGZ ˆKvb chÉ ywÚ
eÅen†Z nq? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M <input type "check">
16. AMPS cwÉ Z 25 MHz ˆK PÅvGbGj wefÚ
K evGqvGUKGbvjwR N <input type = "check box">
25. ‰KwU BGgR BbmvUÆ Kivi RbÅ h^vh^
L evGqvGgwUÇÝ KiGZ eÅenvi KGi HTML ˆKvbwU?
K FDMA L TDMA
M bÅvGbvGUKGbvjwR M CDMA N ADMA K <img src"image.gif" alt = "My
N ˆRGbwUÝ
10. Zzwg KxfvGe ‰KwU B-ˆgBj wjsK ŠZwi 17. ˆKvb msGhvMwU `ywU wWfvBGmi gGaÅ Image">
KiGe? ˆWwWGKGUW wjsK cÉ`vb KGi? L <image src = "image.gif" alt= "My
K cGq´Ÿ Uz cyGq´Ÿ Image">
K <mail herf + "[email protected]"> L gvwΟcGq´Ÿ M <img.hrc= "image.gif" alt = "My
L <a href = "mail to : [email protected]"> Image">
M <a href = "[email protected]"> M cvÉ Bgvwi N <img.alt= "My image">
N LIM N ˆmGK´£vwi image.gif</img>
Dîi 1 M 2 M 3 K 4 K 5 N 6 N 7 N 8 N 9 K 10 L 11 N 12 L 13 M
14 L 15 M 16 L 17 K 18 M 19 K 20 L 21 M 22 L 23 K 24 N 25 K
2 cvGéix m†Rbkxj Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM chÉ ywÚ ‰Kv`k-«¼v`k ˆkÉwY
Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM cÉhywÚ welq ˆKvW: 2 7 5
mgq-2 N¥Ÿv 35 wgwbU m†Rbkxj cÉk² cƒYÆgvb: 50
[`ËÓ¡eÅ : Wvb cvGki msLÅv cÉGk²i cƒYÆgvb ævcK| cÉ`î DóxcKàGjv gGbvGhvM w`Gq co ‰es cÉ`î AvUwU m†Rbkxj cÉk² ˆ^GK ˆh ˆKvGbv cuvPwU cÉGki² Dîi `vI|] 1
1. Avwmd AvGgwiKvi ‰KwU wek¼we`ÅvjGq cov÷bvi myGhvM cvq| K. IGqemvBU Kx?
wK¯§ Avw^ÆK AÕ¼œQjZvi KviGY AvGgwiKvGZ hvIqv mÁ¿e nqwb| L. <font> UÅvGMi AÅvwUÇweDUmgƒn eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
M. QvòG`i html ˆKvW wKi…c nGe Zv ˆ`LvI ‰es ˆKvWwUGZ ˆh
AZtci evsjvG`Gk eGmB AbjvBGbi gvaÅGg wek¼we`ÅvjGqi wWMÉx me AÅvwUÇweDU eÅen†Z nGqGQ ZvG`i eÅvLÅv `vI| 3
ARÆb Kij| Avwmd cov÷bvi duvGK duvGK AbjvBGb KvR KGi A^Æ N. hw` DóxcGKi ˆUweGji mKj mvwiGK (Row) Õ¦GÁ¿ (Column)
DcvRÆb KGi| dGj Zvi cvwievwiK AeÕ©vi D®²wZ nq| Zvi e®¬y ‰es mKj Õ¦Á¿GK mvwiGZ cwiYZ Kiv nq ZvnGj ˆh ˆUwej
gwbi bZzb RvGZi UGgGUv Pvl KGi Avw^KÆ fvGe jvfevb nq| ŠZwi nGe Zv ŠZwii RbÅ html ˆKvW ˆjL| 4
K. bÅvGbv ˆUKGbvjwR Kx? 1 5. wg. X wg. Y ˆK ejGjv, “Avwg ˆhLvGb `vwoGq AvwQ Zzwg
L. wbÁ² Zvcgvòvi wPwKrmv c«¬wZ eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 ‰Lvb ˆ^GK ˆmvRv cwøg w`GK a wgUvi hvGe AZtci ILvb ˆ^GK
M. AvwmGdi wek¼we`ÅvjGqi wWMÉx ARÆb KxfvGe mÁ¿e nGqGQ? ˆmvRv b wgUvi `wÞGb hvGe| Zvici ˆmLvb ˆ^GK ˆmvRv cƒeÆ w`GK c
3 wgUvi AvmGe| ‰evi ˆmvRvmywR Avgvi wbKU AvmGe”| AZtci
eÅvLÅv Ki| (a1+b1)3=a13+3a12b1+3a1b12+b13 wjLGZ ejGjb|
K. ˆcÉvMÉvg wWevwMs Kx?
N. DóxcGKi AvGjvGK Avwmd I gwbi ‰i Avw^ÆK Õ¼œQjZvi 1
2. KviY ZzjbvgƒjK weGkÏlYcƒeÆK ˆZvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4 L. kõ QvovB ÷ay msLÅvi gvaÅGg fvlv cÉKvk mÁ¿eeÅvLÅv Ki| 2
M. ˆkGlvÚ mgxKiYwUi HTML ˆKvW ˆjL| 3
A N. a = c nGj wg. Y KZ‡ÆK ögYK‡Z ˆÞGòi AGaÆK ˆh ˆÞò ŠZwi
KGi Zvi ˆÞòdj wbYÆGqi RbÅ wm fvlvq ˆcÉvMvÉ g iPbv Ki| 4
BF 6.
E
Roll Name City Roll Total Grade
Marks
C G 101 Rifat Khulna 101 800 A+
K. gGWg Kx? D
102 Fahmid Dhaka 102 660 A
1 103 Fahima Habigonj 103 775 A
L. AÅvwmbGKÌvbvm UÇv´ÖwgkGb mgq ˆewk jvMvi KviY eywSGq wjL| 2 104 Istiaq Barisal 104 800 A+
M. DóxcGKi UGcvjwRi E wWfvBmwU bÓ¡ nGj ˆWUv PjvPGji ˆÞGò K. SQL Kx? ˆUwej-1 ˆUwej-2 1
ˆh mgmÅvi m†wÓ¡ nGe Zv eÅvLÅv Ki| 3 L. ˆWUvGeR BbGWÝ dvBj Õ¼qswKÌqfvGe AvcGWU nq eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
N. DóxcGKi ÷aygvò A, B, C I D ‰B PviwU wWfvBGmi gGaÅ Kx M. DóxcGKi AvGjvGK ˆWUv UvBc eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
eÅeÕ©v MÉnY KiGj ˆWUv PjvPGji MwZ meGPGq ˆewk nGe N. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ ˆUwej `ywUi gGaÅ mÁ·KÆ ŠZwii mÁ¿veÅZv I
3. weGkÏlY Ki| 4 myweav hvPvB Ki| 4
AB 7.
12 A
YB Y
3 X
12 1 K. mZÅK mviwY Kx? 1
L. (15)10 ‰i mgKÞ BCD ˆKvW ‰es evBbvwi msLÅvi gGaÅ
K. 2-‰i cwiciƒ K Kx?
L. evBbvwi 1 + 1 I eywjqvb 1 + 1 ‰K bq eywSGq ej| 2 ˆKvbwUGZ ˆewk weU jvGM? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
M. DóxcK AbymvGi y ‰i mijxK‡Z gvb wbYÆq Ki| 3 M. DóxcGKi Y ‰i mgxKiY wbavÆ iY Ki| 3
N. DóxcGKi 2 I 3bs wPwn×Z ˆMBU«¼Gqi cviÕ·wiK cwieZGÆ b N. KÅvwi eÅwZZ A I B ‰i ÷ay ˆhvMdj, X ‰i gvGbi mgvb
ˆh jwRK mvwKÆU cvIqv hvq Zv evBbvwi ˆhvGMi eZbÆ xGZ wKbv Zvi cGÞ hywÚ ˆ`LvI| 4
eÅenvi DcGhvMx gƒjÅvqb Ki| 4 8. KwÁ·DUvi mvBG´Öi Qvò RvGf` wm fvlvq wKQy Drm ˆKvW
wjLj| dvBjwU X bvGg ˆmf Kij| ‰ici ˆm KÁ·vBjvGii
4. wg. "Z" mÅvi KÑvGm html ˆcÉvMÉvwgs ˆ`LvwœQGjb| wZwb ‰KwU gvaÅGg Drm ˆKvWwUGK AeGRÙ ˆKvGW i…cv¯¦i Kij| AeGRÙ
IGqeGcGR C WÈvBGfi wcKPvi (picture) ˆdvΣvGii gGaÅ ivLv ˆKvGWi dvBjwU Y bvGg ˆmf nGjv| KvRwU ˆkl nGj RvGfG`i
Logo.jpg bvgK ‰KwU BGgR hyÚ KiGjb hvi mvBR 500×300 ˆevb mvqgv wRGæm Kij, fvBqv ˆKb Zzwg Drm ˆKvWwU AeGRÙ
wcGÝj| AZtci wZwb QvòG`i ejGjb ˆZvgiv ‰gb ‰KwU html ˆKvGW i…cv¯¦i KiGj?
ˆKvW ˆjL hvGZ DÚ BGgGRi Dci wKKÑ KiGj K. Abyev`K ˆcÉvMvÉ g Kx? 1
www.xeducationboard.edu.bd IGqemvBUwU cÉ`kÆb Kiv hvq| L. KÁ·vBjvi ‰es B´ŸviGcÉUvGii gGaÅ 3wU cv^ÆKÅ ˆ`LvI| 2
Zvici wZwb wbGPi ˆUwejwU ŠZwii html ˆKvW wjLGjb : M. X ‰es Y dvBj `ywUi gGaÅ ˆKvbwU ˆcÉvMÉvgvGii RGbÅ
Student Name Compulsory Optional Abyaveb Kiv mnR? ˆKb? 3
Harry Porter Bangla English ICT Physics N. RvGf` KxfvGe mvqgvi cÉGki² Dîi w`Ge ‰ mÁ·GKÆ ˆZvgvi
Math civgkÆ `vI| 4
Biology
g‡Wj †U÷: cY©v½ cÖ¯‘wZ 3
. gGWj ˆUÕ¡ 2 .
mgq 25 wgwbU Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM cÉhywÚ welq ˆKvW: 2 7 5
eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk²
cYƒ Ægvb 25
[weGkl `ËÓ¡eÅ: mieivnK‡Z eüwbeÆvPwb AfxÞvi DîicGò cÉGki² KÌwgK bÁ¼Gii wecixGZ cÉ`î eYÆmÁ¼wjZ e†îmgƒn nGZ mwVK/mGeÆvrK‡Ó¡ DîGii e†îwU () ej cGq´Ÿ Kjg «¼viv mÁ·ƒYÆ
fivU Ki| cÉwZwU cÉGk²i gvb 1|]
1. (4F.7C)16 + (603.25)8 = (?)16 10. C ˆcÉvMÉvGg continue ˆÕ¡UGgG´Ÿi KvhKÆ Ìg 18. dvBevi AcwUK KÅveGji euvKvGbvi ˆKvY
K 722.640 L 1D2.D0 cixÞv Kivi RbÅ Kx ˆPGc ev KgvG´£i KZ?
M 10F.9C N 6F3.2C7 gvaÅGg ˆcÉvMÉvg wbeÆvGni avivevwnKZv ˆ`Lv K 30 wWwMÉ/dzU
2. wbGPi ˆKvbwU BDbvwi AcvGiUi? L 145 wWwMÉ/dzU
KA L ?: ˆhGZ cvGi M 60 wWwMÉ/dzU
N 360 wWwMÉ/dzU
M% N! i. F7
3. ˆcÉvMÉvwgs ‰i wewf®² avc iPbvq ˆKvwWs ‰ mgq ii. F8 19. AwWI dvBj diGgU nj
jvGM ˆgvU mgGqi iii. Run ˆgbyi Trace out i. .wmv
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? ii. .mp4
K 10% L 30% iii. .mdi
K i I ii L i I iii
M 45% N 60% wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
AB 11. K‡wòg DcMÉnàGjv f„c†Ó¤ ˆ^GK KZ wKGjvwgUvi
EGa»Æ Geostationary KGÞ ˆ^GK c†w^exGK K i I ii L i I iii
c`É wÞY KGi? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
X K 18000 wKGjvwgUvi
Select Emp_NO, Pay_Rate
4. DcGi cÉ`î jwRK mvwKÆGUi mijxK‡Z L 25000 wKGjvwgUvi From Emplyee
gvGbi eZÆbx nGZ cvGi M 36000 wKGjvwgUvi
N 64000 wKGjvwgUvi Where Emp_Name="Mr. Hamim"
i. A 12. ‰KvD´Ÿ ˆnvΣvi database-‰ Acc_Number,
Name, Address, Mobile_Number mÁ¼wjZ 20. DcGii ˆKvW-‰ ˆKvb ˆUwej ˆ^GK ˆWUv ˆei
Qvµ¸v®² Rb ‰KvD´Ÿ ˆnvΣvGii 4wU wdΣ AvGQ, KGi Avbv nGœQ?
DÚ database-‰ ˆiKWÆ msLÅv KZ?
K 04wU ˆiKWÆ K Emp_NO
L 60wU ˆiKWÆ L Pay_Rate
ii. A M 56wU ˆiKWÆ M Emp_Name
B N Employee
N 224wU ˆiKWÆ
iii. A 13. IPv6 fvmÆGb KZ msLÅK h¯¨cvwZGZ 21. wbGPi ˆKvbwU <html> UÅvGMi AvGM wjLGZ
nq?
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K <!DOCTYPE html>
K i I ii L ii I iii L <BASE>...</BASE>
M <link html>...</link>
M i I iii N i, ii I iii N <script>...</script>
5. wbGPi ˆKvbwU PZz^Æ cÉRG¯Ãi ˆcÉvMÉvwgs fvlv
bq?
K SQL L JAVA B´ŸviGbU msGhvM Kiv ˆhGZ cvGi? 22. wbGPi ˆKvbwU wWivBfW ˆWUv UvBc?
M FOCUS N RPG III K 2128 msLÅK L 232 msLÅK K Union L Array
6. KGjGRi ˆWUvGeR mdUIqÅvi ˆ^GK, O+ M 2256 msLÅK N 264 msLÅK M Signed Long N Structure
23. ˆhme wdGΣi Dci SOFT OPERATION
iGÚi MÉ‚Gci mKj QvòGK c^† K KGi AvbGZ 14. ˆKvb cwÉ ZÓ¤vbwU mvivweGk¼i AvBwc AÅvGWÈm
I ˆWvGgBb ˆbBg wbq¯¨Y KiGQ? Kiv hvq bv
eÅen†Z nq
K DNS L INCN i. MEMO
K wiGcvUÆ L ˆUwej M IINET N ICANN ii. TEXT
M KzGqwi N dig 15. ˆKvb ˆKvÁ·vwb meÆc^É g nvGZ ˆiGL eÅenvhÆ iii. OLE
7. wbGPi ˆKvbwU INVERTER?
ˆgvevBj ˆdvb cÉ`kÆb KGi? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K NOT Gate L XOR Gate K IBM L APPLE K i I iii L i I ii
M NAND Gate N AND Gate M MOTOROLA N MICROSOFT M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
24. Microsoft Access-‰ `ywU ˆUweGji gGaÅ
8. Amxg for jyc wewkÓ¡ ˆKvGbv ˆcÉvMÉvGgi wbeÆvn 16. Nanodevices nGjv Relationship ŠZwi Kiv nq ˆKvb ˆgby
e®¬ Kivi RbÅ DchyÚ kZÆmvGcGÞ eÅen†Z
i. Dendrimers ˆ^GK?
nq
ii. Nanopores K CREATE
i. goto KG´ŸÈvj ii. exit() dvskb iii. Quantum L HOME
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
iii. Ctrl+Break M DATABASE TOOLS
K i I ii L i I iii
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? N EXTERNAL DATA
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K i I ii L i I iii 17. ASCII mviwYGZ BsGiwR eo nvGZi AÞi 25. KGcÆvGiU ˆWUvGeGRi cGÉ qvRbxq mKj Z^Å
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii I wKQy wPn× ˆKv^vq AeÕ©vb KiGQ? mvaviYZ ˆKv^vq msiÞY Kiv nq?
9. eywjqvb Dccv`Å «¼viv wbGPi mgxKiYwUi
K eÅwÚMZ KwÁ·DUvGi
mgvavb nGe K 32 ˆ^GK 64
L ˆKw±`ÊqfvGe mvfÆvi KwÁ·DUvGi
S = p+q(r+p) L 97 ˆ^GK 127
K pq M KGUÆvGiU kvLv AwdmàGjvi KwÁ·DUvGi
L p + q M 65 ˆ^GK 96
N wewf®² wefvGMi cÉavb AwdGmi
M p + q N pq N 0 ˆ^GK 31 ‰es 127
KwÁ·DUvGi
Dîi 1 L 2 N 3 N 4 M 5 L 6 M 7 K 8 M 9 K 10 L 11 M 12 M 13 L
14 N 15 M 16 N 17 M 18 L 19 K 20 N 21 K 22 L 23 K 24 M 25 L
4 cvGéix m†Rbkxj Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM chÉ ywÚ ‰Kv`k-«¼v`k ˆkÉwY
Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM cÉhywÚ welq ˆKvW: 2 7 5
mgq-2 N¥Ÿv 35 wgwbU m†Rbkxj cÉk² cƒYÆgvb: 50
[`ËÓ¡eÅ : Wvb cvGki msLÅv cÉGk²i cƒYÆgvb ævcK| cÉ`î DóxcKàGjv gGbvGhvM w`Gq co ‰es cÉ`î AvUwU m†Rbkxj cÉk² ˆ^GK ˆh ˆKvGbv cuvPwU cÉGki² Dîi `vI|]
1.evsjvG`wk esGkv«¿ƒZ AvGgwiKv cÉevmx mvjgvb LvGbi ‰KwU 5.‰bvg mÅvi KÑvGm Zvi wkÞv^ÆxG`i ˆcÉvMÉvg fvlv wm w`Gq wewf®²
MvwYwZK mgmÅv mgvavGbi c«¬wZ wkLvGœQb ‰es KÑvGm 1 + 2 + 3 +
RbwcqÉ AbjvBbwfwîK wkÞvgƒjK mvBU nGjv 4 + 5 + ..... + n avivwUi wm ˆcÉvMÉvg iPbv KGi ˆ`LvGjb|
www.khanacademy.org| wbRÕ¼ IGqemvBU I BDwUDGei gvaÅGg K. ˆUvGKb Kx? 1
3100-‰i ˆewk wewf®² welGqi Ici wfwWI wUDGUvwiqvj wbgÆvY L. AcvGiUi ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2
KGi Lvb ‰KvGWwg| ‰ ‰KvGWwgi wkÞv^Æxi msLÅv jÞ jÞ| M. ‰bvg mÅvGii wkLvGbv avivwUi cÉevnwPò Aâb KGiv| 3
AbjvBbwfwîK eÅeÕ©vq wkÞv^Æxiv NGi eGmB wkÞv ˆcGZ cvGi| N. ‰bvg mÅvGii wkLvGbv MvwYwZK avivwUi wm ˆcÉvMÉvg iPbv KGiv| 4
1 6.wbGP ‰KwU ˆWUvGeR ˆUweGji AskweGkl ˆ`LvGbv nGjv:
K. B-‰WzGKkb Kx?
L. ‰KwU wWwRUvj KÑvm ŠZwi Kivi RbÅ Kx Kx `iKvi? 2 1
M. Lvb ‰KvGWwgi IGqemvBUwUi gGZv evsjvq ‰ iKg ‰KwU Id 2
Name Address
mvBU ŠZwi Kivi RbÅ Kx Kx cÉGqvRb eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 1001 Tapan Ga-2/Tin Shade, Housing,
Arif Kushtia
N. wkÞvGÞGò Z^Å cÉhywÚi eÅenvGii myweav mÁ·GKÆ ˆZvgvi wbRÕ¼ 1002 West Mazompur, Kushtia
gZvgZ eÅÚ KGiv| 4 1003 Sampa Washi,Pant,Kushtia
2. 3
Drm ˆcËiK gvaÅg cÉvcK M¯¦eÅ 4 1
Source Transmitter Medium Receiver Destination 2
K. ˆWUvGeR Kx? 3
1 2 3 4 5 L. wK-wdΣ mÁ·GKÆ eywSGq eGjv|
M. DóxcGK Kx Kx ˆWUvUvBc eÅen†Z nGqGQ? eÅvLÅv KGiv|
K. ˆWUv KwgDwbGKkb Kx? 1 N. 1, 2, 3 I 4 «¼viv wPwn×Z welqàGjv ˆWUvGeGRi Kx Kx
2 ˆcÉvcvwUÆR wbG`Æk KiGQ, weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
L. ˆWUv KwgDwbGKkGbi Dcv`vbàGjv ˆjL| 3 7.
M. cÉevn wPòwUi eYÆbv `vI|
N. ˆWUv UÇv´ÖwgkGb (1) I (2) bs ‰i f„wgKv weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
3.
K. BCD Kx? 1
L. evBbvwi ˆhvM I eywjqvb ˆhvM ‰K bq eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
M. DóxcGKi eÅen†Z ˆMBU eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
K. AÙvj msLÅv c«¬wZ Kx? 1 N. DóxcGKi P-‰i mijxK‡Z gvb ˆei KGi Zv NAND gate «¼viv
evÕ¦evqb Ki| 4
L. KwÁ·DUvi ˆhvGMi gvaÅGg wewf®² MvwYwZK KvR mgvavb KGi 8.
eywSGq ˆjL| 2 //A Program to determine factorial for a interger number.
M. DóxcGKi AvDUcyU S ‰es C0 -‰i eywjqvb mgxKiY mij # include <stdio.h>
Ki| 3
# include <conio. h>
N. DóxcGKi AvDUcyU S ‰es C0 eywjqvb mgxKiGYi mijK‡Z int fact (long n) ;
main ( )
gvb mZÅK mviwYi gvaÅGg ˆ`LvI| 4 {
4. long num, f;
printf (“Enter a number:”);
<html> scanf (“%ld”, &num);
f=fact (num);
<body> printf (“The factorial is %ld”,f);
<font size=“20” color=“RED” face=“Arial”> getch ( );
Department of Management Information System (MIS) }
</font> int fact (long n)
{
</body> if (n ==0)
</html> return 1;
K. <b> .......<b> ‰i KvR Kx? 1 else
L. Table Tag-‰i MVb ˆjL| 2 return (n*fact(n-1));
M. DóxcGKi AvGjvGK d´Ÿ mvBR 40 ‰es Font Arial , Bold I } 1
2
K. wjsKvi Kx?
L. dvBj mshyÚKvix wWGiwÙf-‰i eÅenvi ˆjL|
Italic KGi ˆjLvwU dzwUGq ˆZvGjv| 3 M. DÚ ˆcÉvMvÉ Ggi HwœQK Askmgƒn eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. DóxcKwU weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 N. DÚ ˆcÉvMvÉ Ggi AvekÅKxq Askmgƒn weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
g‡Wj †U÷: cY©v½ cÖ¯‘wZ 5
. gGWj ˆUÕ¡ 3 .
mgq 25 wgwbU Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM cÉhywÚ welq ˆKvW: 2 7 5
eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk²
cYƒ Ægvb 25
[weGkl `ËÓ¡eÅ: mieivnK‡Z eüwbeÆvPwb AfxÞvi DîicGò cÉGki² KÌwgK bÁ¼Gii wecixGZ cÉ`î eYÆmÁ¼wjZ e†îmgƒn nGZ mwVK/mGeÆvrK‡Ó¡ DîGii e†îwU () ej cGq´Ÿ Kjg «¼viv mÁ·ƒYÆ
fivU Ki| cÉwZwU cÉGk²i gvb 1|]
1. fvPzÆqvj wiGqwjwUGZ eÅen†Z nq? 9. ˆKvbwU KvGjv is wbG`Æk 17. (77)8 ‰i cGii msLÅv KZ?
K w«¼gvwòK wmgyGjkb K #FFFFFF L #FF00FF K 110 L 78
L wògvwòK wmgyGjkb M #00FF00 N #000000 M 100 N 1000
M evGqvGgwUÇÝ
10. Font Size = + 3?
N ˆbUIqvKÆ K 12 L 10
M 14 N 18
2. 5g cÉRG¯Ãi fvlv
11. 121 ˆKvb aiGbi msLÅv 18. F ‰i gvb KZ?
K Natural
L pascal i. Octal ii. Binary
M Intellect Structured Query Language AAB
N Csl iii. Decimal K L AB
3. BNC KvGbÙi ˆKvb ZvGi eÅen†Z nq? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? M N
K w^bGbU AB AB
L AcwUKÅvj K i I ii L i i I iii
M w^KGbU 19. 2,7,9,16,?
N UzBGÕ¡W ˆcqvi M i, iii N i, ii, iii
K 31 L 25
4. SQL ‰i cƒYÆi…c wK? 12. cÅvwiwUweU hyÚ ˆRvb weU KqwU?
M 30 N 24
K Structered Query Language K7 L3
20. (1294)2 msLÅvq MSB ˆKvbwU wbG`Æk
M4 N8
KGi?
DóxcKwU co 13 I 14bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vIt
K1 L2
ˆivj bvg wRwc‰ gvKÆm M4
N9
101 b 5 59
L Standered Query Language 21. 27 ‰i gvb KZ?
M Structered Query Lan 102 K 3 73 i. 111001001 ii. 10011011
N Standered Query Lan 13. DóxcGK “K” ˆK wK eGj?
iii. 11100101
DóxcKwU co I 5, 6bs cGÉ k²i Dîi `vI K ˆiKWÆ
L wdΣ wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
M ˆWUv
#include<stdio.h> N ˆUwej K i I ii L ii I iii
14. ˆUweGji ˆkl wdΣ ˆKvb aiGbi ˆWUv
main( ) UvBc? M i, iii N i, ii, iii
K ˆUÝU
{int a, s=0; L bÁ¼i 22. Bw´ŸRvi UvBc PjGKi RbÅ KZ evBU
M ˆgGgv
for(a=1; a<10;a=a+2) N ˆWUv/UvBg
DóxcKwU co I 15 I 16bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vIt
S=s+i; ivYx fevbx KGjGR wZbwU feGbi gGaÅ RvqMv jvMGe?
KwÁ·DUvi ˆbUIqvKÆ AvIZvq Avbvi cwiK͸bv
printf("%d",s) Kiv nGœQ| K1
L8
} 15. KGjGR Kx aiGbi ˆbUIqvKÆ nGe M2
K jÅvb N 16
5. DóxcKwUi AvDUcUy KZ? L gÅvb 23. wK w`Gq AcwUKÅvj ŠZwi?
M Iqvb
K 21 L 25 N cÅvb
M 15 N 20 16. KGjGRi eÅv´£DBW^ KZ nGe?
6. ˆKvb gvb cwieZÆGb AvDUcUy 15 nGe? K KvP
L Kcvi
K a=a+2 M Zvgv
L a=a+1 N BÕ·vZ
M a=a+3
N a=a+4 24. + A = ?
A
7. ˆgk UGcvjwRGZ 4wU wWfvBm ^vKGj
KZàGjv msGhvGMi cÉGqvRb? K0
K 12 L 15 L1
M6 N 18 M 10
8. ˆKvbwU ‰Á·wU UÅvM N 11
i. <b> 25. AvDUGmvwmÆs ‰i gvGKÆU ˆµÏm
ii. <br>
iii. <hr> K 1-9 Mbps K UzBUvi
L 10-50 Mbps L ˆdmeyK
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? M 51-100 Mbps M IGWÝ
N 101-151 Mbps N BDwUDe
K i I ii L ii I iii
M i, iii N i, ii, iii
Dîi 1 L 2 K 3 K 4 K 5 L 6 N 7 K 8 L 9 N 10 N 11 M 12 M 13 M
14 L 15 K 16 K 17 M 18 M 19 L 20 K 21 L 22 M 23 K 24 L 25 M
6 cvGéix m†Rbkxj Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM chÉ ywÚ ‰Kv`k-«¼v`k ˆkÉwY
mgq-2 N¥Ÿv 35 wgwbU Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM cÉhywÚ welq ˆKvW: 2 7 5
m†Rbkxj cÉk² cƒYÆgvb: 50
[`ËÓ¡eÅ : Wvb cvGki msLÅv cÉGk²i cƒYÆgvb ævcK| cÉ`î DóxcKàGjv gGbvGhvM w`Gq co ‰es cÉ`î AvUwU m†Rbkxj cÉk² ˆ^GK ˆh ˆKvGbv cuvPwU cÉGki² Dîi `vI|]
1. we^x wek¼we`ÅvjGq cov÷bv KGi| ˆm Zvi cÉGqvRGb KwÁ·DUvi K. HTML-‰i ‰ÝGUbkb Kx? 1
eÅenvi KGi| ‰Qvov B´ŸviGbU eÅenvi KGi ˆm Zvi welq mswkÓÏ ¡ L. <pre> UÅvM KxfvGe IGqGe Z^Å cÉ`kÆb KGi| 2
bvbv Z^Å WvDbGjvW KGi| we^x UvgÆGccvi ŠZwii KvGR M. ˆcÉvMÉvgwUi AvDUcyU ˆ`LvI| 3
B´ŸviGbGUi mnvqZv wbGq ^vGK ZGe ˆm wbqg ˆgGb cÉwZwU ZG^Åi N. wbGPi gGZv AvDUcyU ˆcGZ DÚ ˆcÉvMvÉ gwUGK mvwRGq
Drm DGÍÏL KGi| Aciw`GK meyR ˆKvGbvic… AbygwZ QvovB DcÕ©vcb KGiv| 4
jvBGeËwii KwÁ·DUvi ˆ^GK msiwÞZ wewf®² dvBj I mdUIqÅvi
Kwc KGi wbGq hvq| ‰gbwK B´ŸviGbGU cÉvµ¦ Z^Å ˆKvGbvi…c
K‡ZæZv cÉKvk QvovB ˆm wbGRi bvGg cÉKvk KGi|
K. evGqvGgwUÇÝ Kx? 1
L. wkÞvGÞGò AbjvBb jvBGeËwii f„wgKv eywSGq ˆjL| 2
M. DóxcGK we^x ˆKvb ˆÞGò Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM cÉhywÚ eÅenvi 5.32 + 72 + 112 + .................................... + n2.
K. PjK Kx? 1
KiGQ? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3 L. AÅvGmÁ¼wj fvlv ˆgwkb fvlvi ˆPGq D®²Z ˆKb? 2
N. Z^Å cÉhywÚi ŠbwZKZvi wePvGi we^x I meyGRi AvPiY mÁ·ƒYÆ
wecixZ@ hywÚmn weGkÏlY Ki| 4 M. DóxcGKi avivwUi ˆhvMdj wbYÆGqi AÅvjMwi`g wjL| 3
N. DóxcGKi avivwUi 30wU cG`i ˆhvMdj wbYÆGqi RbÅ c fvlvq
2. for loop eÅenvi KGi ˆcÉvMvÉ g iPbv Ki| 4
6.
ID Name Tution Class_start_ Picture
_Fees date
1 Adnan 10000 01/07/2012
Jaami
wPò-1 wPò-2
2 Jannatul 12000 01/07/2012
K. ivDUvi Kx? wPò-3 1 3 Fuad 12000 01/07/2012
Hasan
L. ˆgvevBj ˆdvGbi ˆWUv UÇv´Öwgkb ˆgvW eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
M. DóxcGKi 2bs wPGò ˆbUIqvGKÆi ˆKvb UGcvjwR AbymiY Kiv
nGqGQ? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3 K. ˆWUvGeR AÅvWwgwbGÕ¡ÈUi ˆK? 1
L. wWwÕ¡ÈweDGUW ˆWUvGeR ˆ^GK Avgiv Kx Kx myweav ˆcGq ^vwK? 2
N. DóxcGKi 1bs I 3bs wPGòi UGcvjwRi gGaÅ ˆKvbwU AwaK M. ˆUwejwUGZ ˆh ˆh aiGbi ˆWUv UvBc eÅen†Z nGqGQ ZvG`i
myweavRbK? weGkÏlY Ki| 4 eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
3. (374.253)8 I (9A7.05C)16| 1 N. DcGivÚ AÅvwUÇweDU, AÅvwUÇweDU ˆfjyÅ, ‰bwUwU I ‰bwUwU ˆmU
K. meÆRbxb ˆMBU Kx? wbicƒ Y KGiv| 4
7.bvwdQv gÅvWvg ICT KÑvGm ˆcÉvMvÉ Ggi fvlv wbGq AvGjvPbv
L. evBbvwi c«¬wZGZ Õ©vbxq gvb ejGZ Kx eySvq? 2 KiwQGjb| wZwb ejGjb AGbK AvGM 0 I 1 eÅenvi KGi ˆcÉvMÉvg
M. DóxcGKi 1g msLÅvGK 2q msLÅvq ‰es 2q msLÅvGK 1g
msLÅvq cÉKvk Ki| 3 ˆjLv nGZv| eZgÆ vGb C ˆcÉvMÉvwgs fvlvwU LyeB RbwcqÉ | wZwb C
fvlvi Dci wek` KÑvm wbGq Qvò-QvòxG`i 6 ‰es 12 msLÅv `ywUi
N. DóxcGKi msLÅv `yBwU ˆnÝvGWwmgÅvj wbqGg ˆhvM KGi j.mv.à. wbYÆGqi RbÅ C fvlvq ‰KwU ˆcÉvMvÉ g wjLGZ ejGjb|
ˆhvMdj ˆWwmgÅvj msLÅvq cÉKvk Ki| 4
4.wbGPi ˆcÉvMÉvgwU cGov ‰es cÉk²àGjvi Dîi `vI| K. 4GL Kx? 1
L. C ˆcÉvMÉvwgs fvlvi dvskGbi ˆnWvi dvBj ejGZ Kx eySvq? 2
<html> M. DóxcGKi DwÍÏwLZ cÉ^g fvlvwU mÁ·GKÆ weÕ¦vwiZ wjL| 3
<body> N. DóxcGKi ewYÆZ ˆcÉvMvÉ gwUi C fvlvq ˆKvW wjL| 4
<table border = "1"> 8. A
<tr>
<th>Name</th>
<th colspan="2"> Telephone </th> B
F
</tr>
<tr>
<td> AZM Asaduzzaman </td>
<td> 555 77855 </td> K. meÆRbxb jwRK ˆMBU KvGK eGj? 1
<td> 555 77854 </td> L. 1 + 1 = 10 eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
</tr> M. DóxcGK DwÍwÏ LZ F ‰i gvb mZÅK mviwYmn eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
</table> N. DóxcGKi NAND ˆMBGUi cwieGZÆ AND ˆMBU eÅenvi Kiv
</body> nGj ‰i F mgxKiY evÕ¦evqb Ki| 4
</html>
gGWj ˆUÕ¡ gƒj eBGqi AwZwiÚ Ask 1
gGWj ˆUÕ¡: wbGRGK hvPvB Kwi
gGWj 1 Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM cÉhwy Ú: wek¼ I evsjvG`k ˆcÉwÞZ
ˆmU-1
K. eüwbeÆvPwb AfxÞv
1. gvbyGli kixGi KZ ˆRvov ˆKÌvgGRvg mgq: 25 wgwbU; gvb-25 19. wbGPi ˆKvbwU AvbweK KuvwP bvGg cwiwPZ?
iGqGQ? 10. eZÆgvGb fvPzÆqvj wiGqwjwU eÅen†Z nGœQ K ˆimwUÇKÌb ‰bRvBg
i. wPwKrmvweævGb
K6 L 23 ii. WÈvBwfs cÉwkÞGY
iii. UÇvwdK eÅeÕ©vcbvq L Bbmywjb
M 33 N 46 wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
2. Lv`ÅRvZ `ËGeÅi gvb mwVK ivLvi RbÅ M µÏvRwgW
cÅvGKGUi wfZi cÉGjc Kivi cÉhywÚGK Kx K i I ii L i I iii N jvBGMR ‰bRvBg
eGj? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 20. ˆRGbwUK Bwéwbqvwis ‰es
K ˆRGbwUK Bwéwbqvwis 11. GMO’i cƒYÆ bvg Kx? evGqvBbdiGgwUÝ Dfq cÉhywÚ ˆKvbwU w`Gq
L evGqvGgwUÇÝ K Genetically Modified Organism MGelYv KGi?
M KÌvGqvmvRÆvwi L Genetically Medical Orgasm K ˆKvl
N bÅvGbvGUKGbvjwR M Genetically Modified Organ L wW‰b‰
3. ˆKvbwU DNA-‰i bZyb wmKzGq´Ö ŠZwii N Genetically Modified Organisation M wUmyÅ
12. cÉhywÚi KjÅvGY Õ¡zGW´Ÿiv ˆUÝU eBGqi
cÉhywÚ? cwieGZÆ eÅenvi KGi ˆKvbwU? N Rxb
K evGqvGgwUÇÝ K B-eyK L gvwΟwgwWqv 21. ˆKvb Rxe ˆ^GK DNA L´£ c†^K KGi wf®²
L bÅvGbvGUKGbvjwR M AÅvwbGgkb N K‡wòg eyw«¬gîv ‰KwU RxGe Õ©vbv¯¦i ˆKŒkjGK Kx eGj?
13. B-MfGbÆ´Ö Kx?
M evGqvBbdiGgwUÝ K ˆRGbwUK Bwéwbqvwis
N ˆRGbwUK Bwéwbqvwis K ˆbUIqvGKÆ hyÚ miKvwi cÉwZÓ¤vbmgƒn L evGqvGgwUÇÝ
4. Actuator wbGPi ˆKvbwUi ˆÞGò eÅen†Z nq? L cÉwZÓ¤vGbi mdj Z^Å AweK‡Z ivLv M evGqvBbdiGgwUÝ
K ˆivGevwUÝ M ZG^Åi Aeva ceÉ vGn evav cÉ`vb Kiv N bÅvGbvGUKGbvjwR
L KÌvGqvmvRÆvwi N g¯¨YvjGqi wbG`Æk ˆMvcb ivLv 22. wek¼MvÉ g ev ˆ™Ïvevj wfGjR kõwUGK mKGji
14. gvbyGli wP¯¦vGPZbvGK hG¯¨i gvaÅGg cÉKvk
M AvwUÆwdwmqvj BG´ŸwjGR´Ö mvgGb cÉ^g ZyGj aGib ˆK?
N fvPÆyqvj wiqvwjwU Kivi cÉhywÚwU Kx? K Marshall McLuhan
5. ˆKvbwU mvgvwRK, A^Æ‹bwZK I ivR‹bwZK K evGqvGgwUÝ L evGqvBbdiGgwUÝ L Bill Gates
KvVvGgvi gƒj wfwî? M K‡wòg eyw«¬gîv N fvPzÆqvj wiGqwjwU M Steve Jobs
15. ˆKvbwU AvBwmwUGZ ŠbwZKZv wbG`Æk KGi?
N Mark Jukerbarg
K wPwKrmv eÅeÕ©v L ˆhvMvGhvM eÅeÕ©v K B´ŸviGbU hG^œQv eÅenvi 23. Robot kõwU gƒjZ ‰GmGQ ÕÏvwfK kõ Robota
M wkÞv eÅeÕ©v N weGbv`b eÅeÕ©v L ZG^Åi ˆMvcbxqZv eRvq nGZ| ‰wUi A^Æ Kx?
6. RxeweævGb Z^ÅcÉhywÚi cÉGqvM ˆKvbwU? M `Þ nÅvKvi nIqv K ˆjŒn gvbe L kÉwgK
K evGqvBbdiGgwUÝ N wbivcîvq nÕ¦GÞc Kiv M Õ¼qswKÌq h¯¨ N h¯¨PvwjZ gvbyl
16. ˆKvbwU eskMwZi cÉhywÚwe`Åv?
L evGqvGgwUÇÝ DóxcKwU co I 24 I 25 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI:
M ˆRGbwUK Bwéwbqvwis K ˆRGbwUK Bwéwbqvwis wg. nvmvb Zvi dÅvÙwiGZ Drcvw`Z wPcGmi
N evGqvGKwgwÕ¡È L bÅvGbvGUKGbvjwR àYvMZ gvb e†w«¬ I `xNÆ mgq gPgGP ivLGZ
7. 1 bÅvGbv mgvb KZ?
M evGqvBbdiGgwUÝ cÅvGKURvZKiGY c`vG^Æi gvBGKÌvGÕ•vwcK AYy
K ‰KkZ ˆKvwU fvGMi ‰K fvM
N ˆivGevwUÝ w`Gq ŠZwi cÅvGKU eÅenvi KGib| cGYÅi wecYb,
L ‰K ˆKvwU fvGMi ‰K fvM 17. ˆRGbwUK Bwéwbqvwis mdjfvGe cÉGqvM
gRy`KiY ‰es Drcv`Gb MwZkxjZvi KviGY
M `k ˆKvwU fvGMi ‰K fvM
nGœQ evRvGi Zvi AeÕ©v AviI kwÚkvjx nq|
N ‰K nvRvi ˆKvwU fvGMi ‰K fvM
i. K‡wlGÞGò 24. wg. nvmvGbi eÅen†Z cÉhywÚ ˆKvbwU?
8. ˆimwUÇKkb ‰bRvBg w`Gq
ii. wPwKrmv ˆÞGò K ˆRGbwUK Bwéwbqvwis
i. wW‰b‰ AYy KvUv hvq
iii. wk͸GÞGò L evGqvGgwUÇÝ
ii. ‰K RxGei ˆKvl ˆ^GK DNA Ask AbÅ
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? M bÅvGbvGUKGbvjwR
RxGe Õ©vbv¯i¦ Kiv hvq
K i I ii L i I iii N evGqvBbdiGgwUÝ
iii. ‰K RxGei DNA Ask AbÅ RxGei
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 25. wg. nvmvGbi evRvGi kÚ AeÕ©vGbi KviY
DNA AsGki mvG^ jvMvGbv hvq
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 18. bÅvGbvGUKGbvjwRi mvG^ mÁ·KÆhyÚ nGœQ@ cYÅwU@
Ki L iii i. c`v^Æweævb i. AvKlÆYxq ˆgvoKhyÚ
ii. KwÁ·DUvi weævb
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii iii. Rxeweævb ii. Av`ÆËZv cÉwZGivax
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
9. wPwKrmvweævGb “KÌvGqv” kGõi A^Æ Kx? iii. cwienGbi myweav
K eidkxjZv L jeYvÚ cvwb K i I ii L i I iii wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
M iÚ N we÷«¬ M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K i I ii L i I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
2 cvGéix m†Rbkxj Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM cÉhywÚ ‰Kv`k-«¼v`k ˆkÉwY
L. m†Rbkxj
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 35 wgwbU; gvb-50
1. ˆmRvb wkÞv mdGi XvKv ‰Gm eãe®¬y bGfvw^GqUvi cwi`kÆGb hvq| ˆmLvGb ˆm K‡wòg cwiGeGk ˆmŒiRMGZi `†kÅvewj ˆ`GL| ˆmRvb
gnvKvk ögYiZ ‰KRb bGfvPvixi gGZv ˆivgvçKi Abyf„wZ Abyfe Kij| cieZÆxGZ ˆmRvb Zvi e®¬yG`i mvG^ Zvi AwfæZv wewbgq KGi
‰es Zviv ‘gnvKvk ævbPPÆv’ bvGg KÑve MGo ˆZvGj|
K. bÅvGbv ˆUKGbvjwR Kx? 1
L. evGqvGgwUÇÝ ‰KwU AvPiwYK ŠewkÓ¡ÅwbfÆi cÉhywÚ- eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
M. DóxcGK ˆKvb cÉhywÚwU eÅenvi Kiv nGqGQ? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
N. ˆmRvGbi ˆÞGò Z^ÅcÉhywÚi cÉfve hywÚmn weGkÏlY Ki| 4
2. cjvk cÉZů¦ MÉvGg Zvi gvGK UvKv cvVvGZ ˆfvMvw¯¦GZ cGob| welqwU e®¬y wkgyGji mvG^ AvGjvPbv KiGj Rvbvq gvwb AWÆvGii gvaÅGg
Zvi gvi KvGQ ˆm UvKv ˆcÉiY KGi| wK¯§ cjvk AviI `Ë‚Z MwZGZ UvKv ˆcÉiGYi BœQv cÉKvk KiGj wkgyj AbÅ ‰KwU `Ë‚ZZg c«¬wZi K^v
eGjb hvi gvaÅGg cjvk Zvi gvGK UvKv cvVvb|
K. bÅvGbvGUKGbvjwR Kx? 1
L. ˆiveGU K‡wòg eyw«¬gîvi f„wgKv eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
M. DóxcGK eÅen†Z cjvGki cÉhywÚwUGZ ICT-‰i ˆKvb welqwU cÉwZdwjZ nGqGQ? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
N. cjvk I wkgyGji UvKv cvVvGbvi c«¬wZi ZzjbvgƒjK QK weGkÏlY Ki| 4
3. 1996 mvGj 10 ˆdeË‚qvwi MÉv´£gvÕ¡vi MÅvwi Kvmcvif wWceÐy KwÁ·DUvGii mvG^ `vev ˆLjvq ˆnGi hvb| DBwKwcwWqvq Z^ÅwU ˆ`GL
µÏveb evevGK wRGæm Kij, ‘ZvnGj KwÁ·DUvGii Kx ewy «¬ AvGQ?’ DîGi evev ejGjb, ‘eo nGj eySGe| ZvQvov ˆ`LGZB cvœQ weGkl cÉhywÚ
eÅenvi KGi wfwWI ˆMgmàGjv ‰Lb AvKlÆYxq I DcGfvMÅ KGi ˆZvjv nGqGQ| dGj ‰me ˆLjvq evÕ¦eZvi Õ¼v` cvIqv hvq|’
K. AvDUGmvwmsÆ Kx? 1
L. weG`wk e®¬yG`i mvG^ ˆMgm ˆLjvi ˆKŒkj eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
M. µÏveGbi DwÚwU DóxcGKi AvGjvGK eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
N. gvbe mÁ·` D®²qGb µÏveGbi evevi DwÍÏwLZ hywÚwUi ài‚Z½ weGkÏlY Ki| 4
4. Rviv Zvi AÅvmvBbGg´Ÿ cÉÕ§Z Kivi RbÅ wewf®² jvBGeËwi I B´ŸviGbGUi gvaÅGg wewf®² IGqemvBU nGZ ˆjLv/ D«¼†wî I Qwe WvDbGjvW
KGi| ‰ mKj Dcv`vb wKQzUv cwieZÆb KGi ‰es ˆKvGbv ˆKvGbv ˆÞGò üeü Dcv`vbàGjv ˆm Zvi AÅvmvBbGgG´Ÿ msGhvRb KGi| wK¯§ Zvi
AÅvmvBbGg´ŸwU wkÞK KZƆK M†nxZ nGjv bv|
K. eÐM (Blog) Kx? 1
L. ICT wkÞvq wkwÞZ RbeGji RbÅ DcvRÆGbi ˆÞGò mnR mGy hvM m†wÓ¡ nGqGQ- eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
M. Rvivi KvRwU ˆKb wkÞK KZKƆ M†nxZ nGjv bv@ eywSGq ˆjL| 3
N. DóxcGK ewYÆZ Rvivi cieZÆx KiYxq weGkÏlYmn mycvwik Ki| 4
5. miKvi mvivG`Gk KwgDwbwU Õ¼vÕ©Å ˆK±`Ê Pvjy KGiGQ| ‰B mKj Õ¼vÕ©Å ˆKG±`Ê ˆivMxiv mvaviY wPwKrmv wbGZ cvGi| miKvi ‰B
mKj wPwKrmvGKG±`Ê cÉhywÚi gvaÅGg weGklæ ˆmev cÉ`vGbi welq wP¯¦vfvebv KiGQb| ‰KB mvG^ cÅvG^vjwRKÅvj wiGcvUÆ ˆivMx ˆhb cÉhywÚi
gvaÅGg evmvq eGm ˆcGZ cvGib ˆm welGqI wP¯¦vfvebv PjGQ|
K. nÅvwKs Kx? 1
L. ˆbUIqvGKÆi eÅvKGevb wnGmGe AcwUKÅvj dvBevi myweavRbK ˆKb? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
M. DóxcK Abyhvqx wiGcvUÆ cvIqvi cÉwKÌqvwU eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
N. DóxcGKi weGklGæi civgkÆ I ‰KRb Õ©vbxq weGklGæi ˆmevi cv^ÆKÅ weGkÏlY Ki| 4
6. wig ZG½ Ki mgmÅvi RbÅ WvÚvGii wbKU ˆMj| WvÚvi ZvGK cixÞv wbixÞv KGi wbÁ² Zvcgvòv cÉGqvM KGi wPwKrmv KiGjb| WvÚvi
bZzb ˆivMxi Zzjbvq cyivZb ˆivMxi RbÅ Kg wd ˆbb| WvÚvi wiGgi AvOzGji Qvc wbGq KwÁ·DUvi ˆ`GL Kg wd avhÆ KiGjb|
K. fvPÆyqvj wiGqwjwU Kx? 1
L. AwWI I wfwWI Z^Å Av`vb-cÉ`vGb ˆKvbwUGZ ˆWUv wÕ·W ˆewk jvGM eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
M. DóxcGKi wiGgi wPwKrmv c«¬wZ eÅvLÅv Kiv| 3
N. DóxcGKi WvÚvi wd Kg wbGq mwVK wPwKrmv cÉ`vGbi welqwU weGkÏlY Ki| 4
7. W. Rvwgj ‰KRb K‡wl MGelK| Zuvi AvweÓ•‡Z exR Pvl KGi ‰KRb K‡lK cƒGeÆi dmGji ˆPGq AwaK dmj NGi Zzjj| W. Rvwgj
‰Kw`b Zuvi e®¬y wPwKrmGKi wbKU MvGji AuvwPj AcvGikGbi RbÅ ˆMGjb| e®¬y ZvGK ռ͸ mgGq 20C Zvcgvòvq iÚcvZnxb AcvGikb
KiGjb| wZwb ZrÞYvr evox wdGi ‰Gjb|
K. ˆivewUÝ Kx? 1
L. eÅwÚ kbvÚKiGYi cÉhywÚwU eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
M. W. RvwgGji MGelYvq ˆKvb aiGbi cÉhywÚ eÅen†Z nGqGQ eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
N. W. RvwgGji e®¬yi wPwKrmv c«¬wZi ˆhŒwÚKZv weGkÏlYcƒeÆK gZvgZ `vI| 4
8. gv`&ivmv ˆevGWiÆ bZzb msGhvRb IDMT (B´ŸvGiwÙf wWwRUvj gv`&ivmv ˆUÝUeyK)-ˆZ Qwe, AwWI, wfwWI, ˆUÝU, A^Æ, eÅvLÅv I UxKv
msGhvRb Kiv AvGQ| B´ŸviGbU ˆ^GK WvBbGjvW KGi ‰KRb wkÞv^xÆ wcwm, UÅve I ˆgvevBGj Zv eÅenvi KiGZ cvGi| ivwKe ˆgvevBGj
AÅvcmwU ˆµÏ ˆÕ¡vi ˆ^GK WvBbGjvW KiGZ ˆMGj ˆm Õ˜xGbi wbGPi w`GK ˆek wKQy cGYÅi weævcb ˆ`LGZ ˆcj|
K. ˆµÏRvwiRg Kx? 1
L. “SzuwKcƒYÆ KvGR ˆiveU eÅen†Z nq” eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
M. wkÞv ˆÞGò ˆevGWiÆ ‰ myweavwU Kx aiGbi Zv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. “cGYÅi cÉPvi I cÉmvGi DcGivÚ c«¬wZwU weGkl Ae`vb ivLGQ” ‰ DwÚwUi mcGÞ hywÚ `vI| 4
gGWj ˆUÕ¡ 3
ˆmU-2
K. eüwbeÆvPwb AfxÞv
mgq: 25 wgwbU; gvb-25 17. evGqvGgwUÇÝ wmGÕ¡Gg ˆWUvGeR ˆKb ivLv
1. ˆhvMvGhvM eÅeÕ©vq ˆKvbwU Z^ÅcÉhywÚi wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? nq?
K i I ii L i I iii
KÌgweKvGk ‰K ŠeµwÏ eK cwieZÆb ‰GbGQ? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K Z^ÅGK Õ•Åvb Kivi RbÅ
L Z^ÅGK convert Kivi RbÅ
K ˆKv-‰wÝqvj L dvBevi AcwUÝ 9. hvbevnGbi Avmb msiÞY, UÇvwdK wbq¯¨Y I M gÅvwPs-‰i RbÅ evGqvGgwUÇÝ
M ˆiwWI wjsK N BbdÌvGiW UvBg ˆUwej ŠZwi Kiv hvq ˆKvbwUi msiÞGYi RbÅ ˆWUv
2. cviÕ·wiK wKÌqv ‰es A¯¦i msGhvM
m†wÓ¡Kvix ‰gb ‰KwU c«¬wZ hv wewf®² gvaÅGg?
K KwÁ·DUvi N OK wmMbÅvj ˆ`qvi RbÅ
ˆ`Gki miKvi, cÉwZÓ¤vb ‰es RbMGYi gGaÅ L ˆgvevBj ˆdvb 18. evGqvGgwUÇÝ cÉhywÚGZ ˆPvGLi gwY kbvÚ
mg¯¼q ‰es wg^wÕ˜qvi m†wÓ¡ KGi ˆmwU ˆKvbwU?
M wfwWI KbdvGiw´Ös Kivi cÉhywÚUv D«v¿ eb KGiGQ ˆKvb
K wek¼MvÉ g L fvPzÆqvj wiGqwjwU ˆKvÁ·vwb?
N B-ˆgBj
M AvwUÆwdwmqvj BG´ŸwjGR´Ÿ 10. B´ŸviGbGUi eyGjwUb ˆevGWÆi mvnvGhÅ Avgiv K AvBwe‰g
L BG´Ÿj
N bÅvGbvGUKGbvjwR Kx KiGZ cvwi? M eËv`vi
3. KÌvGqvmvRÆvwiGZ wbGPi ˆKvbwU eÅen†Z nq? K Z^Å ˆcGZ cvwi N ˆm´Öi BbKiGcvGiGUW
19. ZvrÞwYKfvGe Õ¼vÕ©ÅGmev wbwøZ Kiv,
K AwÝGRb L wnwjqvg L Z^Å w`GZ cvwi `ybÆxwZ `gb Kivi RbÅ eÅen†Z nq ˆKvbwU?
M AÅvGgvwbqv N wjw^qvg M Z^Å wewbgq KiGZ cvwi
4. K‡wòg e†w«¬gîvq cÉavbZ eÅen†Z nq N B-ˆgBj KiGZ cvwi
ˆKvbwU? 11. fvPÆyqvj wiGqwjwUi AbÅ bvg Kx? K B´ŸviGbU L ˆgvevBj ˆdvb
M ˆUwjGdvb N KwÁ·DUvi
K PYTHON L HTML K nvBcvi wiGqwjwU 20. VIRUS-‰i bvgKiY KGib ˆK?
K ˆdÌW ˆKvGnb
M COBOL N PROLOG L fvPÆyqvj BbfvqibGg´Ÿ L ˆdÌW Mvjd
5. AcwUKÅvj KÅveGji gaÅ w`Gq Õ©vbv¯¦wiZ M wej ˆMUm
M KwÁ·DUvi wmgyGjkb N gvikvj dvBbgÅvb
ˆWUvi àYMZ gvb N fvPzÆqvj AeGRÙ 21. AbvKvw›ÞZ evKÅ, ˆgGmRmgƒn eÅvcKfvGe
ˆcÉiGY BGjKUÇwbK ˆgGmwRs wmGÕ¡gmgƒGni
i. ˆiwWI wjsGKi gvaÅGg ˆcÉwiZ ˆWUvi 12. KwÁ·DUvi gvbyGli gGZv AvPiY KiGe Zv eÅenvi nGjv wbGPi ˆKvbwU?
ˆPGq D®Z² KwÁ·DUvi weævGbi ˆKvb kvLvq MGelYv
ii. DcMÉGni gvaÅGg ˆcÉwiZ ˆWUvi ˆPGq Kiv nq?
D®²Z K AvwUÆwdwmqvj BG´ŸwjGR´Ÿ
iii. BbdÌvGiW-‰i gvaÅGg ˆcÉwiZ ˆWUvi L fvPÆyqvj wiGqwjwU
ˆPGq D®Z² M evGqvGgwUÇÝ K nÅvwKs L Õ·Åvwgs
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
N evGqvBbdiGgwUÝ M fvBivm N ˆµÏRvwiRg
K i I ii L i I iii 22. webv AbygwZGZ ˆKvGbv mdUIqÅvi Kwc
13. fvPÆyqvj Iqv룮 kõwU wKGmi mvG^
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii MfxifvGe mvgémÅcƒYÆ? Kiv, wbGRi bvGg weZiY Kiv wKsev ˆKvGbv
6. wek¼MvÉ Ggi cÉfve iGqGQ K B´ŸviAÅvKwUf wògvwòK fvPÆyqvj cÉKvi cwieZÆb KGi wbGRi bvGg PvwjGq
ˆ`qvGK Kx eGj?
i. gvbweK I mvgvwRK AMÉMwZi Ici cwiGeGki mvG^ K ˆµÏRvwiRg
L mdUIqÅvi ˆWGfjc
ii. A^Æ‹bwZK D®q² b I cÉMwZi Ici L wegvb Pvjbvi mvG^ M mdUIqÅvi cvBGiwm
N mdUIqÅvi Kwc
iii. msÕ•‡wZ I ivR‹bwZK c«¬wZi Ici M ˆUwjGcÉGRG´Öi aviYvi mvG^
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? N wKÌqv-cÉwZwKÌqv I ZvrÞwYK
K i I ii L i I iii ˆhvMvGhvGMi mvG^ 23. bÅvGbvGUKGbvjwRi ˆÞòàGjv nGjv
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 14. cvwKÆbmb ˆivGM AvKÌv¯¦ gwÕ¦GÓ•i Ask i. Top to Bottom
wbGPi AbyGœQ`wU cGo 7 I 8 bs cÉGk²i Dîi weGkl a»sm KGi ˆdjv hvq ˆKvb wPwKrmvi
`vI : gvaÅGg? ii. Bottom to Top
c†w^exi ˆ`kàGjv ˆhb AvR ‰KwU eo MÉvGgi K ˆKGgvG^ivwc L ˆiwWIG^ivwc iii. Etching
M KÌvGqvG^ivwc N AGÕ¨vcvPvi
cwievGi i…cv¯¦wiZ nGqGQ| Zviv ZvG`i myL- wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii
15. KÌvGqvG^ivwc wPwKrmv c«¬wZi mƒPbv nq M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
`ytGL cvkvcvwk ^vKv cÉwZGekxi gGZv fve ˆKvb mgGq?
24. K‡wlweævbxiv ˆKvb cÉhywÚ eÅenvi KGi
wewbgq KiGQ| hw` ˆKvGbv ˆ`k mgmÅvq cGo K 1700 wLËÓ¡vGõi ÷i‚i w`GK AwaK djbkxj D®²ZgvGbi Lv`Å`ËeÅ
gynƒGZÆ Zv AbÅ ˆ`kàGjv ˆRGb hvGœQ| L 1700 wLËÓ¡vGõi ˆkGli w`GK Drcv`b KiGQ?
7. DcGii AbyGœQG` ˆKvb welq mÁ·GKÆ ejv
nGqGQ? M 1800 wLËÓ¡vGõi ÷i‚i w`GK K evGqvjwR
N1800 wLËÓ¡vGõi ˆkGli w`GK L gvBGKÌvevGqvjwR
K wek¼MvÉ g L fvPzÆqvj wiGqwjwU 16. ˆiveU mvaviYZ eÅen†Z nq@ M ˆRGbwUK Bwéwbqvwis
N evGqvBbdiGgwUÝ
M bÅvGbvGUKGbvjwRNˆbUIqvKÆ i. ˆhLvGb gvbyGli KvGRi AbycGhvMx 25. gwjKzjvi chÆvGqi dvskbvj wmGÕ¡g wbGq
8. AbyGœQG` ˆhme welq ejv nGqGQ Zv mÁ¿e ii. mvgwiK evwnbxGZ ˆWÈvb nvgjvq
nGœQ iii. ˆhGKvGbv Õ©vGb ˆhGKvGbv mgGq MwVZ ˆKvb cÉGKŒkj?
i. msev`cGòi KjÅvGY wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? K bÅvGbvGUKGbvjwR
L evGqvGUKGbvjwR
ii. Z^ÅcÉhywÚi KjÅvGY K i I ii L i I iii M evGqvBbdiGgwUÝ
N wKÌG¶ŸvjwR
iii. ˆhvMvGhvM cÉhywÚi KjÅvGY M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
4 cvGéix m†Rbkxj Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM cÉhywÚ ‰Kv`k-«¼v`k ˆkÉwY
L. m†Rbkxj
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 35 wgwbU; gvb-50
1. ‰Kv`k ˆkÉwYi KÑvGm wkÞK ejGjb, ‘Avgiv ˆh Lvevi LvB ˆmUv 5. wkÞK KÑvGm ˆ™Ïvevj wfGjR mÁ·GKÆ covwœQGjb| wZwb ‰i
axGi axGi AvgvG`i kixGiiB Ask nGq hvq| ‰B nRg cÉwKÌqvi ˆbZ‡GZ½ myweav I ‰i mswkÏÓ¡ cÉavb Dcv`vbmgƒn mÁ·GKÆ ejGjb| ‰evi
^vGK bvbvb iKg ˆcÉvwUb, Avi ‰B ˆcÉvwUb ŠZwii wbG`Æk ˆ`q wRb| Zvgv®²v wRævmv Kij, ‘wkÞvGÞGò ˆ™Ïvevj wfGjGRi f„wgKv Kxicƒ
gvbyl PvBGj wVK Zvi gGZv AvGiKRb gvbyl ˆKÑvb KGi ˆdjGZ cviGe| nGZ cvGi?’ wkÞK wewf®² D`vniGYi gvaÅGg Zvgv®²vi cÉGk²i Dîi
‰B ˆZv Kw`b AvGM AvgvG`i ˆ`Gki weævbx W. gvKmy`yj Avjg I Zvi w`Gjb|
`j cvGUi wRb gvbwPò AvweÓ•vi KGi AvgvG`i MGeÆi Askx`vi nIqvi K. ˆ™Ïvevj wfGjGRi aviYv mswkÏÓ¡ Dcv`vbmgƒn ˆjL| 1
myGhvM KGi w`GqGQ wek¼ `ievGi|’ L. ÕÃvUÆGnvg ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2
K. Genetically Modified Organism (GMO) Kx? 1 M. wkÞK ˆh ˆh myweavi K^v eGjGQb Zvi ‰KwU ZvwjKv ŠZwi
L. ˆRGbwUK Bwéwbqvwis ejGZ Kx ˆevS Zv eywSGq ˆjL| 2 KGiv| 3
M. wkÞK ˆh ˆUKGbvjwRi BwãZ w`GqGQb Zvi ài‚Z½ eÅvLÅv N. Zvgv®²vi cÉGk²i DîGi ˆZvgvi gZvgZ DcÕ©vcb KGiv| 4
KGiv| 3 6. w`bgRyi Zzwnb 2012 mvGj DœP gvaÅwgK cixÞvq A+
N. DÚ ˆUKGbvjwRi ÞwZKi w`KàGjv mÁ·GKÆ ˆZvgvi gZvgZ cvIqvq Õ•zj KZƆcÞ ZvGK Dcnvi wnGmGe ‰KwU KwÁ·DUvi
DcÕ©vcb KGiv| 4 w`GqGQ| Zzwnb KwÁ·DUvGii wewf®² ˆcÉvMÉvg dGUvkc, BjvmGUÇUi I
2. Av`bvb Zvi ˆQvU PvPvi mvG^ ‰KwU AwdGm ˆeovGZ ˆMGQ| HTML wkGL evRvGi ‰KwU ˆ`vKvb w`Gq ˆjLvcovi cvkvcvwk Zvi
AwdGmi wbGP wmwKDwiwU KgÆKZÆv ZvG`i `yRGbi nvGZ `ywU KvWÆ Avw^ÆK AeÕ©vi D®²wZ KGi|
w`Gq ejj, ‘KvWÆ Qvov AwdGm XzKGZ cviGeb bv|’ myZivs AwdGmi K. Z^ÅcÉhywÚi gƒGj Kx Kx iGqGQ? 1
ˆhGKvGbv ˆdÑvGi ˆMGjB A^ev ‰K ˆdÑvi ˆ^GK AbÅ ˆdÑvGi ˆMGjB L. ˆhvMvGhvM cÉhywÚ ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2
`iRvi cvGk ‰KwU ˆgwkb ˆ`LGZ cvGeb| ˆmLvGb KvWÆwU aiGjB M. KGjR KZƆcÞ Kx gGb KGi ZzwnbGK KwÁ·DUvi w`GqGQ eGj
`iRv LyGj hvGe| Zzwg gGb KGiv? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
K. ˆhvMvGhvM cËhywÚ Kx? 1 N. Zzwnb ˆ`vKvGb Kx aiGbi KvR KiGZ cvGi eGj Zzwg gGb KGiv?
L. Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM cÉhywÚi Dcv`vb ˆjL| 2 DóxcGKi AvGjvGK gƒjÅvqb KGiv| 4
M. DóxcGK ˆh ˆgwkbwUi K^v ejv nGqGQ Zvi Afů¦ixY KvhÆ
mÁ·v`Gbi RbÅ Kx Kx Ask ^vKGZ cvGi eGj Zzwg gGb KGiv 7. evsjvG`Gki cÉavbg¯¨x MYfeb ˆ^GK wfwWIi gvaÅGg ˆ`Gki
Z‡Zxq mgy`Ëe±`i wnGmGe cUzqvLvjxi Kjvcvovq AewÕ©Z
Zv wPwn×Z KGiv| 3 cvqive±`i DG«¼vab KGib| Aciw`GK ˆ`Gki wkÞvg¯¨x mKj wkÞv
N. ˆgwkbwUi wKÌqvbxwZ weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
3. Rvgx mvgxGK ejj, ‘AvwUÆwdwmqvj BG´ŸwjGR´Ö weævGbi ‰KwU cÉwZÓ¤vbGK BGjKUÇwbK DcvGq wkÞv^ÆxG`i DcwÕ©wZ wbwøZKiGYi
K^v ejvi ˆcÉwÞGZ ABC KGjGRi cwiPvjbv cwil` wkÞv^ÆxG`i
kvLv| AvwUÆwdwmqvj BG´ŸwjGR´Ö eÅenvi KGi ‰Lb ŠZwi nGœQ ˆiveU ev RbÅ ˆdm-wiKMwbkb c«¬wZ Pvjy Kivi K^v fveGQ| hw`I eZÆgvGb
h¯¨gvbe|’ ‰evi mvgx cÉk² Kij, ‘KxfvGe AvwUÆwdwmqvj BG´ŸwjGR´Ö
eÅenvi KGi ˆiveU ev h¯¨gvbe ŠZwi nGœQ?’ Rvgx mvgxGK my±`ifvGe wkÞKG`i RbÅ AvãyGji Qvc c«¬wZ Pvjy AvGQ|
K. B-KgvmÆ Kx? 1
eywSGq w`Gjb| mvgx Avevi cÉk² Kij, ‘DÚ gvbe w`Gq KvR KivGbvi
ˆÞGò Kx Kx mgmÅv nGZ cvGi?’ L. ‘kxZjxKiY cÉwKÌqvq wPwKrmv ˆ`qv mÁ¿e’eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
M. DóxcGK mgy`Ëe±`i DG«¼vaGbi RbÅ eÅen†Z cÉhywÚwUi
K. ˆiveU Kx? 1 myweavàGjv Kx Kx? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
L. K‡wòg eyw«¬gîv I gvbe eyw«¬gîvi gGaÅ cv^ÆKÅ ˆjL| 2
M. Rvgx KxfvGe mvgxi cÉ^g cÉGk²i Dîi w`GqwQj? eÅvLÅv KGiv|3 N. DóxcGK Kg mgGq DcwÕ©wZ wbwøZKiGYi ˆÞGò ˆKvbwUi
N. mvgxi w«¼Zxq cÉGk²i DîGi ˆZvgvi gZvgZ DcÕ©vcb KGiv| 4 cÉvavbÅ ˆ`qv KGjGRi RbÅ ˆewk hywÚhyÚ nGe?weGkÏlY Ki| 4
4. ivkv ^vBjÅvG´£i nvmcvZvGj wPwKrmvi RbÅ fwZÆ nGjv| WvÚvi 8. AvBwmwU wbfÆi ævb I cÉhywÚ gvbylGK bvbv welGq mg†w«¬i cG^
‰wMGq wbGœQ| nvmvb ICT welGq cov÷bv KGi RvbGZ cvij ˆKvGbv
‰K aiGbi wgwbgÅvwj BbGnwmf ˆ^ivwc c«¬wZGZ KÌvGqvcÉe cÉKvi AGÕ¨vcPvi Qvov ‰K ŠkjÅ wPwKrmv c«¬wZ| ciewZÆGZ nvmvb
eÅenvGii gvaÅGg Zvi wPwKrmv KiGjb ‰es eZÆgvGb ˆm mÁ·ƒYÆi…Gc
myÕ©| AvBwmwU wbfÆi Rxe‹ewPòÅ m†wÓ¡i cÉhywÚ welGq ævb jvf KGi LyeB
Avbw±`Z nGjv|
K. KÌvGqvcÉe Kx? 1 K. bÅvGbvGUKGbvjwR Kx? 1
L. KÌvGqvcÉe eÅenvi Kiv nq ˆKb? 2
M. DÚ wPwKrmv c«¬wZGZ KxfvGe RxevYy a»sm Kiv nq? eÅvLÅv L. eÅwÚ kbvÚKiGYi cÉhywÚwU eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
M. nvmvb ‰i wPwKrmv c«¬wZ kbvÚ KGi eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
KGiv| 3 N. DóxcGK ˆh cÉhywÚ nvmvGbi ævb jvGf Avb±` w`j ˆmB cÉhywÚ K‡wl
N. ivkv ˆh c«¬wZGZ wPwKrmv wbGqwQj Zv KvG`i RbÅ DcGhvMx
‰es ˆKb? weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 mÁ·` D®²qGb wK aiGbi f„wgKv ivGL gZvgZ `vI| 4
Dîi Dîi wbGRGK hvPvB Kwi: eüwbeÆvPwb AfxÞv
ˆmU-1
1 L 2 N 3 N 4 L 5 L 6 K 7 K 8 K 9 K 10 N 11 K 12 K 13 K
14 M 15 L 16 K 17 N 18 N 19 K 20 L 21 L 22 K 23 L 24 M 25 N
ˆmU-2
1 L 2 K 3 L 4 N 5 N 6 N 7 K 8 M 9 K 10 M 11 K 12 K 13 K
14 M 15 K 16 K 17 M 18 N 19 L 20 K 21 K 22 M 23 N 24 L 25 K
gGWj ˆUÕ¡ 5
gGWj 2 KwgDwbGKkb wmGÕ¡gm I ˆbUIqvwKÆs
ˆmU-1
K. eüwbeÆvPwb AfxÞv
mgq: 25 wgwbU; gvb-25
1. nUÕ·U Kx? 11. ˆWUv msNGlÆi mÁv¿ ebv Kgvq@ wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
i. nve
K weGkl wbivcîv eÅeÕ©v ii. ivDUvi K i I ii L i I iii
L ZvihyÚ B´ŸiGbU eÅeÕ©v M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M Zviwenxb B´ŸviGbU eÅeÕ©v iii. myBP
N weGkl aiGbi mdUIqÅvi wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 18. fGqm eÅv´£-‰i MwZ KZ?
2. AÅvwmbGKÌvbvm UÇv´ÖwgkGbi myweav nGjv K i I ii L i I iii K 45@300 bps L 9600 bps
M 1 kbps N 9600 kbps
K cÉvBgvwi ˆÕ¡vGiR wWfvBGmi cÉGqvRb nq bv M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 19. eÐ~Uz^-‰i gvaÅGg ˆKvb ˆbUIqvKÆ ŠZwi nq?
12. eÐyUz^ ‰i gvaÅGg ˆKvb ˆbUIqvKÆ ŠZwi Kiv
L ˆWUv UÇv´ÖwgkGbi MwZ ˆewk nq? K PAN L LAN
M eÐK AvKvGi ˆWUv ˆcÉwiZ nq K WAN L MAN M MAN N WAN
20. ˆWUv UÇv´Öwgkb wÕ·WGK Kx ejv nq?
N mÅvGUjvBGU eÅenvi AwaK DcGhvMx M LAN N PAN.
3. evsjvG`k I AGÕ¡Èwjqvi gGaÅ ˆbUIqvKÆ K Data Speed
13. KÑvDW KwÁ·DwUs ‰i myweav ˆKvbwU?
msGhvM Õ©vcGbi RbÅ gvaÅg wnGmGe K mveÆÞwYK eÅenvi Kiv hvq L Narrow Band
ˆKvbwU ˆewk cÉGhvRÅ? L Z^Å wKfvGe msiwÞZ nq Zv Rvbv hvq M Voice Band
K UzDGÕ¡W ˆcqvi M Õ¼qswKÌqfvGe mdUIqÅvi AvcGWU Kiv hvq N Bandwidth
L AcwUKÅvj dvBevi
N wbRÕ¼ nvWÆIqÅvi cÉGqvRb nq 21. gGWGgi mvnvGhÅ Kiv hvq
14. ˆKvb ˆbUIqvKÆ UGcvjwRGZ ‰KwU i. Z^Å ˆcÉiGYi KvR
M ˆKv-AwÝqvj
N ˆUwjGdvGbi Zvi ii. Z^Å MÉnGYi KvR
4. ˆKvbwU Network Topology? KwÁ·DUvi bÓ¡ nGq ˆMGj mÁ·…YÆ wmGÕ¡g
APj nGq hvq? iii. Z^Å wcÉG´Ÿi KvR
K LAN L BUS wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K RING L BUS
M WAN N MAN K i I ii L i I iii
M STAR N MESH
5. ˆmjyjvi ˆdvb ˆKvb aiGbi UGcvjwR wbGPi wPò ˆ^GK 15 bÁ¼i cÉGk²i Dîi `vI: M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
22. AcwUKÅvj dvBevGii evwYwRÅK eÅenvi ÷i‚
eÅenvi KGi? nq KLb ˆ^GK?
K evm L Õ¡vi
M wis N wUÇ K 2010 L 2000
6. ˆKvb KÅveGj AvGjvi cƒYÆ Afů¦ixY P4 ? P2 M 1990 N 1999
cÉwZdjGbi gvaÅGg ˆWUv Õ©vbv¯¦wiZ nq? 23. ˆKvbwU Zviwenxb KwgDwbGKkb gvaÅg?
K gvBGKÌvIGqf
K AcwUKÅvj dvBevi P3 L UzBGÕ¡W ˆcqvi
L BD.wU.wc
M ‰m. wU. wc M AcwUKÅvj dvBevi
N ˆKv-‰wÝqvj 15. wPGòi ‘?’ wPwn×Z Õ©vGb ˆKvb wWfvBm mshyÚ N ˆKv-‰wÝqvj KÅvej
7. gvBGKÌvIGqf ‰i wdÌKzGqw´Ö ˆié KZ? nGj ռ͸ `ƒiGZ½i ˆbUIqvKÆ nGe? wbGPi DóxcKwU cGov ‰es 24 I 25 bs
K 1GMHz–30GHz K Nic L Hub cÉGk²i Dîi `vI
L 10KHz–1GHz M Router N Gateway
wbGPi DóxcGKi AvGjvGK 16 I 17 bs cÉGk²i
M 3KHz–3MHz Dîi `vI: RyevGqi Zvi KwÁ·DUvGi B´Ÿvibvj gGWg
N 300GHz–400THz ‰KwU wkÞv cÉwZÓ¤vGbi ‰KvGWwgK wewΣs ‰i eÅenvi KGi| ˆm B´Ÿvibvj gGWGgi mvnvGhÅ
8. Wi-Fi ‰es Wi-MAX ‰i cv^ÆKÅ nGœQ@ wewf®² Zjvq 10wU KwÁ·DUvi AvGQ| KZ‡ÆcÞ B´ŸviGbGUi msGhvM wbGq ˆek wKQy myweav
cvGœQ|
i. KfvGiR ‰wiqv meàGjv KwÁ·DUvi ‰KwU ˆbUIqvGKÆi AaxGb 24.RyevGqi eÅen†Z gGWGgi mvnvGhÅ KvR
ii. wÕ·GWi
iii. Õ¡Åv´£vGWÆi AvbGZ Pvq| Kiv hvq
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 16. ZvG`i ˆbUIqvKÆwU MGo DVGZ cvGi@
i. KÅvej eÅenvGii gvaÅGg i. Z^Å ˆcÉiGYi
ii. Z^Å MÉnGYi
K i I ii L i I iii ii. mÅvGUjvBU eÅenvGii gvaÅGg
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii iii. Z^Å wcÉG´Ÿi
9. GSM ‰i cƒYiÆ …c Kx? iii. ˆiwWI wjsK eÅenvGii gvaÅGg wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K Global System for Mobile K i I ii L i I iii K i I ii L i I iii
Communication M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
L Government System for Mobile 25.RyevGqi KwÁ·DUvGi B´Ÿvibvj gGWGgi
17. DóxcGKi KwÁ·DUviàGjv ‰KB
Communication ˆbUIqvGKÆi AaxGb AvbGj eÅenviKvixiv eÅenvi Kivi ˆhŒwÚKZv nGjv
M General System for Mobile
Communication wK myweav cvGeb? i. Avjv`v AÅvWv¶ŸGii cÉGqvRb nq bv
N General System for Mobile i. dvBj I wcÉ´Ÿvi fvMvfvwM KGi eÅenvi ii. evowZ Õ©vb RyGo ^vGK bv
Community KiGZ cvGib iii. `vGg mÕ¦v
ii. MÉ‚c mdUIqÅvi ŠZwi KiGZ cvGib wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
10. 8 wgUvi `ƒiGZ½ ˆWUv Õ©vbv¯¦Gii RbÅ
ˆKvbwU eÅenvi Kiv ˆewk ˆhŒwÚK?
K gGWg L eÐyUz^ iii. ‰K KwÁ·DUvGi eGm AbÅ KwÁ·DUvGi K i I ii L i I iii
ˆcÉvMÉvg PvjvGZ cvGib
M IqvBgÅvÝ N IqvBdvB M ii I iii N i, ii I ii
6 cvGéix m†Rbkxj Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM cÉhywÚ ‰Kv`k-«¼v`k ˆkÉwY
L. m†Rbkxj
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 35 wgwbU; gvb-50
1. wkÞv g¯¨Yvjq nGZ MÉvGgi ‰KwU KGjGRGK `kwU KwÁ·DUvi, K. eÅv´£DBW^ Kx? 1
‰KwU wcÉ´Ÿvi I ‰KwU gGWg cÉ`vb Kiv nq| AaÅÞ gGnv`q L. Wi-Fi cvmIqvGWÆi cÉGqvRbxqZv eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
M. DóxcGKi eÅeÕ©vwU Qvò-QvòxG`i RbÅ eÅenvi ev®¬e bq
meàGjv KwÁ·DUvGi ˆhb wcÉ´Ÿvi I gGWg eÅenvi KiGZ cvGi ‰B eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
aiGbi ‰KwU ˆbUIqvKÆ ŠZwi KiGZ wbG`Æk ˆ`b| cÉwZÓ¤vbwU 32
kbps B´ŸviGbU wÕ·W MÉnY KGi| ZGe ˆbUIqvKÆ cÉwZwÓ¤Z nGjI N. DóxcGKi eÅeÕ©vq ˆMvcbxq ˆWUv wbwøZfvGe wkÞv ˆevGWÆ
ˆcÉiY Kivi ˆÞGò ˆZvgvi mycvwik weGkÏlY Ki| 4
wfwWI KbdvGi´Ö Kiv hvGœQ bv| 6. ‰KwU KGjGRi KwÁ·DUvi jÅvGe wPò-1 Abyhvqx ˆbUIqvwKÆs Kiv
K. wmbGKÌvbvm UÇv´Öwgkb Kx? 1
L. KÑvDW KwÁ·DwUs ˆmev MÉnY Kiv nq ˆKb? 2 AvGQ| AaÅÞ bZzb 50wU KwÁ·DUvi, 3wU wcÉ´Ÿvi I 1wU Õ•Åvbvi
jÅvGe msGhvGMi wbG`Æk w`Gjb|
M. AaÅÞ gGnv`Gqi Pvwn`v ˆgvZvGeK mGevÆœP myweav MÉnGYi RbÅ
ˆKvb aiGbi ˆbUIqvKÆ eÅeÕ©v MÉnY Kiv hvq? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
N. DóxcK Abyhvqx wfwWI KbdvGi´Ö Kivi RbÅ ˆKvb aiGbi B C
c`GÞc MÉnY Kiv hvq@ weGkÏlY Ki| 4
2. wg. ‘K’ Zvi Awdm i‚Ggi KwÁ·DUvimgƒn, wcÉ´Ÿvi I Õ•Åvbvi
BZÅvw` ˆkqvi Kivi RbÅ mshyÚ KGib| wZwb Av`g÷gvwii KvR A D
ˆcGjb| hvi RbÅ Zvi AviI ˆek wKQy Z^Å, Dcvî ˆÕ¡vGiR Kivi E
cÉGqvRb nIqvq ‰es hvGZ ˆWUvmgƒn bv nvivq ˆmRbÅ wZwb
B´ŸviGbU-wfwîK ˆmev MÉnY Kivi wm«¬v¯¦ ˆbb| wPò-1 wPò-2
K. AÅvwmbGKÌvbvm ˆWUv UvÇ ´Öwgkb Kx? 1 K. eÅvKGevb Kx? 1
L. ˆgk UGcvjwR ˆKvb ˆÞGò ˆewk DcGhvMx? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
L. eÅv´£DBW^ 128 kbps ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2 M. DóxcGKi (wPò-1) ˆbUIqvKÆ A ˆ^GK D ‰i gGaÅ ˆWUv
M. DóxcGK ˆKvb aiGbi ˆbUIqvGKÆi wbG`kÆ KiGQ? eÅvLÅv Ki|3 N.
N. DóxcGKi wg. ‘K’-‰i wm«¬vG¯¦i h^v^ÆZv gƒjÅvqb Ki| 4 Av`vb-cÉ`vGbi cÉwKÌqv eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
AaÅGÞi wbG`Æk evÕ¦evqGb DóxcGKi wPò-1 ‰es wPò-2 ‰i
3. gGaÅ ˆKvb UGcvjwR ˆewk DcGhvMx? weGkÏlY Ki| 4
B
AC 7.
wPò-1 wPò 2
K. eÅv´£DBW^ Kx? 1
L. nvGei cwieGZÆ myBP eÅenvi KiGj Kx myweav cvIqv hvq- wPò-1 wPò-2
eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
M. DóxcGKi wPò-1 ‰ A nGZ C ˆZ ˆWUv Av`vb-cÉ`vb eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
N. wPò-1 ‰es wPò-2 ‰i gGaÅ msGhvGMi ˆÞGò ˆKvb wWfvBmwU
wPò-3
eÅenvi Kiv Dîg DîGii Õ¼cGÞ hywÚ `vI| 4 K. ivDUvi Kx? 1
4. ‰KwU KGjGR Awdmmn cÉwZwU wefvGM ‰KwU KGi KwÁ·DUvi
AvGQ| ICT welGqi wkÞK KGjGRi cÉwZwU wefvM ‰es AwdGmi L. ˆgvevBj ˆdvGbi ˆWUv UÇv´Öwgkb ˆgvW eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
M. DóxcGKi 2bs wPGò ˆbUIqvGKÆi ˆKvb UGcvjwR AbymiY Kiv
gGaÅ mnR ˆhvMvGhvM Õ©vcGbi RbÅ meàGjv KwÁ·DUviGK ‰KwU nGqGQ? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
gvò ˆbUIqvGKÆi AvIZvq wbGq AvGmb| ‰Qvov wZwb KGjGRi wkÞv^Æx
‰es mswkÏÓ¡ mKGji myweavi K^v wP¯¦v KGi ռ͸ LiGP wek¼ N. DóxcGKi 1bs I 3bs wPGòi UGcvjwRi gGaÅ ˆKvbwU AwaK
myweavRbK? weGkÏlY Ki| 4
ˆbUIqvGKÆi mvG^I hyÚ nGZ Pvb- hvGZ BœQvbyhvqx mKGj B´ŸviGbU 8.
eÅenvi KiGZ cvGi I AbÅvbÅ KwÁ·DUvi mdUIqÅvi I nvWÆIqÅvi
eÅenvi KiGZ cvGi|
K. eËWeÅv´£ Kx? 1
L. ˆWUv PjvPGji ˆÞGò ˆKvb aiGbi KÅvej AwaK KvhÆKi? 2 wPò-1 wPò-2
M. DóxcGKi KGjGRi KwÁ·DUviàGjvGZ hyÚ ˆbUIqvGKÆi
aviYvwU eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
N. DóxcGKi KGjR wkÞGKi wP¯¦vi evÕ¦evqb mÁ¿veÅZv hvPvB Ki| 4
5. mgvRGmex Rbve ˆgv. mwdKzj Bmjvg Zvi cÉwZwÓ¤Z KGjGR wPò-3
K. ˆWUv UÇv´Öwgkb ˆgvW Kx? 1
‰KwU KwÁ·DUvGii RbÅ eÅen†Z B´ŸviGbU myweav mKj wkÞv^Æxi L. “ռ͸ `ƒiGZ½ webv LiGP ˆWUv Õ©vbv¯¦i mÁe¿ ” eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
eÅenvGii RbÅ D¯ÃyÚ KGi ˆ`qvi jGÞÅ Free Wi-Fi Zone Õ©vcb
KGib| cÉv^wgKfvGe Qvò Qvòxiv Avbw±`Z nGjI cieZÆxGZ Zviv ‰wU M. wPò-1 ‰i ˆbUIqvKÆ UGcvjwR eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
N. ռ͸eÅGq jÅveGiUwiGZ eÅenvGii RbÅ DóxcGKi ˆKvb
eÅenvGi weiÚ nGq IGV| ‰KB mvG^ KGjGRi KwÁ·DUvi AcvGiUi UGcvjwRwU AwaKZi DcGhvMx? ZzjbvgƒjK weGkÏlYcƒeÆK
bvbv AwfGhvM KGib|
gZvgZ `vI| 4
gGWj ˆUÕ¡ 7
ˆmU-2
K. eüwbeÆvPwb AfxÞv
1. cÉ^g KwÁ·DUvi ˆ^GK ˆUwjMÉvd jvBGbi mgq: 25 wgwbU; gvb-25 19. UzBGÕ¡W ˆcqvi KÅveGji gGaÅ w`Gq ˆKvb
aiGbi wmMbÅvj cÉevwnZ nGZ cvGi?
gvaÅGg KÅvjKGz jUGi ˆWUv ˆcÉiY Kiv nq 10. eÅv´£DBW^-‰i ‰KK Kx? K AÅvbvjM
L wWwRUvj
KZ mvGj? K weU L evBU M AÅvbvjM I wWwRUvj
N wmbGKÌvbvm
K 1930 mvGj M nvUÆR N wmMbÅvj
20. WvB-BGjKwUÇK c`v^Æ w`Gq ŠZwi ˆKvbwU?
L 1940 mvGj 11. Tbps-‰i cƒYÆ bvg Kx? K ˆKv-‰wÝqvj KÅvej
M 1945 mvGj L Catagory-5 KÅvej
K Terabits per second M Catagory-6 KÅvej
N dvBevi AcwUKm
N 1960 mvGj L Tegabye per second
2. Qwe I wPGn×i gvaÅGg ˆgGmRmgƒnGK Av`vb- 21. dvBevi AcwUKm KÅveGj ˆWUv UÇv´Öwgkb
M Terabig per secondary ˆKvb wmMbÅvGji gvaÅGg Kiv nq?
K BGjKwUÇK wmMbÅvj
cÉ`vb KivGK Kx eGj? N Terabet per second L gÅvMGbwUK wmMbÅvj
M AvGjvK wmMbÅvj
K evGqvjwRKÅvj KwgDwbGKkb 12. fGqm eÅv´£ eÅen†Z nq ˆKvbwUGZ? N BGjKUÇwbÝ wmMbÅvj
L MÉvwdK KwgDwbGKkb
K ˆUwjGdvb L ˆUwjMÉvd 22. ˆ`qvj ev evav ˆf` KiGZ cvGi bv
i. ˆiwWI IGqf
M IGqf KwgDwbGKkb M mÅvGUjvBU N gvBGKÌvIGqf ii. gvBGKÌvIGqf
N ˆUwjKwgDwbGKkb iii. BbdÌvGiW
3. PvicvGki cwiGeGki Ici wbfÆi KGi ˆKvb 13. 1 Mbps ˆWUv UÇv´Öwgkb nq ˆKvbwUGZ? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii
KwgDwbGKkb wmGÕ¡g? K ˆUwjMÉvwdGZ L i I iii
M ii I iii
K evGqvjwRKÅvj KwgDwbGKkb L ˆUwjGdvb jvBGb N i, ii I iii
L MÉvwdK KwgDwbGKkb
M KvWÆ wiWvGi 23. Wi-Fi-‰i gvb wbq¯¨Y KGi ˆKvbwU?
K Wi-Fi KwgwU
M AcwUKÅvj KwgDwbGKkb N ˆKv-‰wÝqvj KÅveGj L Wi-Fi AÅvjvB´Ö
M Wi-Fi B´ŸviGbU MÉ‚c
N ˆUKwUKÅvj KwgDwbGKkb 14. ˆÕ¡vGiR wWfvBGmi cÉGqvRb nq bv ˆKvb N Wi-Max ˆdvivg
4. ˆh h¯¨GK DGókÅ KGi ˆWUv cvVvGbv nq
UÇv´ÖwgkGb? wbGPi DóxcGKi AvGjvGK 24 I 25 bs cÉGk²i
Dîi `vI:
ZvGK Kx eGj? K wmbGKÌvbvm
24. wPGò BC ˆbUIqvGKÆ ˆh UGcvjwR MwVZ nq
K ˆcÉiK L AÅvwmbGKÌvbvm Zvi bvg Kx?
L cÉvcK K evm
M gvaÅg M AvBGmvGKÌvbvm L Õ¡vi
M nvBweËW
N M¯¦eÅ N wKÌcGUvGKÌvbvm N wis
5. ˆWUv KwgDwbGKkGbi gvaÅg wnGmGe eÅen†Z
15. ˆKvb UÇv´ÖwgkGb ˆcÉiK ˆÕ¡kGb ˆWUvGK 25. wPGò Z bÓ¡ nGj@
i. cyGiv ˆbUIqvKÆ weKj nGe
nq ˆKvbwU? cÉv^wgK ˆÕ¡vGiR wWfvBGm msiÞY Kiv ii. AvswkK ˆbUIqvKÆ Pvjy ^vKGe
iii. X3 I X4 ÷ay Pvjy ^vKGe
K KwÁ·DUvi nq? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii
L dvBevi AcwUKm K AvBGmvGKÌvbvm ˆWUv UÇv´Öwgkb L i I iii
M gGWg M ii I iii
N ˆUwjGdvb L AÅvwmbGKÌvbvm ˆWUv UÇv´Öwgkb N i, ii I iii
6. ˆWUv Õ©vbv¯¦Gii nvi nGjv M weU wmbGKÌvbvBGRkb
i. eÅv´£DBW^ N wmbGKÌvbvm ˆWUv UÇv´Öwgkb
ii. eÅv´£wÕ·W
16. wbGPi wPòwU ˆKvb ˆgvGWi?
iii. eÅv´£wgUvi
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K wmgGµÏÝ L nvd-WzGµÏÝ
7. evGqvjwRKÅvj KwgDwbGKkGb eÅen†Z wewf®² M dzj-WzGµÏÝ N gvwΟKvÕ¡
Dcv`vb nGjv 17. wbGPi wPòwU ˆKvb ˆgvGWi?
i. gwÕ¦Ó• B
ii. Õ¼ih¯¨
iii. Kvb
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? L i I iii AC
K i I ii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii D
8. cÉwZ ˆmGKG´£ ˆh cwigvY ˆWUv weU K wmgGµÏÝ
Õ©vbv¯¦wiZ nq ZvGK Kx eGj? L nvd-WzGµÏÝ
K bps M dzj-WzGµÏÝ
L bbs N eËWKvÕ¡
M bcps 18. w^KGbU KÅveGji eÅvm KZ?
N bpsc K 0.25 Bwç
L 0.28 Bwç
9. KwgDwbGKkb MwZGK KZfvGM fvM Kiv M 0.21 Bwç
nq? N 0.30 Bwç
K2 L3
M4 N5
8 cvGéix m†Rbkxj Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM cÉhywÚ ‰Kv`k-«¼v`k ˆkÉwY
L. m†Rbkxj
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 35 wgwbU; gvb-50
1. mygvBqv Zvi AwdGmi cvGk emv e®¬yi mvG^ webv LiGP Z^Å 5. wbGPi wPòwU chÆGeÞY KGiv ‰es cÉk²àGjvi Dîi `vI:
ˆkqvwis KiwQj| ‰gb mgq cvGki wewΣs ˆ^GK Zvi mnKgÆx ‰KwU
dvBGji Z^Å ˆ`LGZ PvBGj ˆm wmGU eGmB wbRÕ¼ ˆbUIqvKÆ eÅeÕ©vq
mnKgÆxi KwÁ·DUvGi Zv cvwVGq ˆ`q| cieZÆxGZ mygvBqv dvBGji Z^Å
weG`Gk AeÕ©vbiZ evqvGii KvGQ ZvrÞwYKfvGe ˆcÉiY KGi| K. dvBevi AcwUKm&-‰ ˆWUvi ˆeM ˆKgb? 1
L. KÑÅvwWs eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
K. Wi-Fi Kx? 1 M. DóxcGKi KÅvejwUi AmyweavàGjv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. DóxcGKi KÅvejwUi cÉKviGf` wbi…cY KGiv| 4
L. ˆKvb KÅvej «¼viv meGPGq `Ë‚Z Z^Å cvVvGbv hvq? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
M. Z^Å ˆkqvwis-‰ mygvBqv KZƆK eÅen†Z ˆbUIqvKÆwU eÅvLÅv Ki|3
N. dvBGji Z^Å cvVvGZ mygvBqv eÅen†Z ˆbUIqvKÆ«¼Gqi gGaÅ 6. KvÑ DGW ‰KB ˆgwkb ev mvfÆvi ‰KvwaK BDRvi ‰KB mgGq
ˆKvbwU Dîg? weGkÏlYcƒeÆK gZvgZ `vI| 4 eÅenvi KiGQ| Zviv nqGZv ‰KB ˆgwkGbi wiGmvmÆ fvMvfvwM KGi
2. wbGœQ| mvaviYZ KÑvDGW Pjv fvPzÆqvj ˆgwkbàGjv Avjv`v ^vKvi
dGj mivmwi ‰KwU ˆ^GK AbÅwUi Z^Å ˆ`Lv hvq bv| wK¯¦y ˆh
wiGmvmÆ ev h¯¨vsk ˆkqvi nq, Zv ˆ^GK Z^Å Av`vb-cÉ`vb nGZ
cvGi|
K. ivDUvi Kx? 1
L. KÑvDW KwÁ·DwUs ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2
M. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ welqwU «¼viv Avgiv Kx aiGbi myweav ˆfvM
KiwQ Zv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ welqwUi wewf®² gGWj mÁ·GKÆ weGkÏlY
K. ˆbUIqvKÆ UGcvjwR Kx? 1 KGiv| 4
L. wPGò ˆ`LvGbv UGcvjwRwU ˆKvbwU eGj gGb KGiv? eÅvLÅv 7. mycbÆvi AwdGm ‰KwU ˆbUIqÆvK Pvjy AvGQ ˆhLvGb ‰KwU gƒj
KÅveGji mvG^ 10wU KwÁ·DUvi mivmwi hyÚ iGhGQ| mÁ·ÉwZ wZwb
KGiv| 2 wecyj cwigvY ˆWUv cÉwKÌqvKiGYi KvR cvb| wK¯§ Zvi AwdGm DÚ
KvGRi DcGhvMx ÞgZvmÁ·®² KwÁ·DUvi ˆbB| Avw^ÆK mxgve«¬Zvi
M. wPGò ˆbUIqvGKÆ KxfvGe ˆWUv Av`vb-cÉ`vb nGq ^vGK? eÅvLÅv KviGY AbÅvbÅ cÉGqvRbxq h¯¨cvwZ I mdUIqÅvi msMÉn KiGZ bv
cvivq wZwb KvRwU h^v mgGq mÁ·®² Kiv wbGq wPw¯Z¦ | ZvB wZwb
KGiv| 3 AbjvBbwfwîK ˆmev MÉnGYi wm«¬v¯¦ wbGjb|
N. wPGòi KwÁ·DUvi ˆbUIqvGKÆi cÉGqvRb AvGQ wK? ˆZvgvi
gZvgZ ZzGj aGiv| 4
3. cÉevn wPòwU jÞ KGiv ‰es mswkÏÓ¡ cÉGk²i Dîi `vI|
Drm ˆcËiK gvaÅg cÉvcK M¯¦eÅ K. gGWg Kx? 1
Source Transmitter Medium Receiver Destination L. AcwUKÅvj dvBevGii eÅv´£ DBW^ eywSGq ˆjL| 2
M. mycbÆvi AwdGmi KwÁ·DUvi ˆbUIqvGKÆi UGcvjwR eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
1 23 4 5 N. mycbÆvi M†nxZ wm«¬vG¯¦i ˆhŒwÚKZv weGkÏlY Ki| 4
K. ˆWUv KwgDwbGKkb Kx? 1
8. ZvGiGKi evmvi ˆWÕ•Uc KwÁ·DUviwU ˆUwjGdvb jvBGbi
L. ˆWUv KwgDwbGKkGbi Dcv`vbàGjv ˆjL| 2 gvaÅGg eËWeÅv´£ B´ŸviGbGU mshyÚ| ˆgvevBj ˆKvÁ·vwbàGjvi
M. cÉevn wPòwU eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 B´ŸviGbU ˆWUv PvRÆ ˆewk nIqvq ˆm Zvi ˆgvevBj, UÅve ‰es
N. ˆWUv UÇv´ÖwgkGb (1) I (2) bs ‰i fw„ gKv weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 jÅvcUcGK evmvi ‰KB eËWeÅv´£ B´ŸviGbGU mshyÚ KiGZ Pvq, hvGZ
4. mgy x Zvi evwoGZ `kwU KwÁ·DUvi w`Gq ‰KwU LAN KiGZ ˆm Zvi ˆgvevBGji gvaÅGgB weG`Gk AeÕ©vbiZ wcZvi mvG^ wfwWI
Pvb| wZwb evRvGi wMGq Network Switch wKbGjb| Kj KiGZ cvGi|
K. KÑvDW KwÁ·DwUs Kx? 1 K. KÑvDW KwÁ·DwUs Kx? 1
2 L. ˆgvevBj ˆdvGbi ˆWUv UÇv´Öwgkb ˆgvW eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
L. ˆKv-‰wÝqvj ˆKeGji myweav eywSGq eGjv|
M. Kg LiGP ˆbUIqvKÆ Kivi RbÅ ˆKvb KÅvejGK Zzwg ˆeGQ ˆbGe M. ZvGiGKi eÅen†Z ˆgvevBj ˆdvbwU ˆKvb cÉRG¯Ãi? ‰B cÉRG¯Ãi
3 ˆgvevBj ˆdvGbi 2wU ŠewkÓ¡Å wjL| 3
Zv KviYmn eÅvLÅv KGiv| N. ZvGiGKi mKj wWfvBm ‰KB eËWeÅv´£ B´ŸviGbU msGhvM
N. DÚ ˆbUIqvKÆwU ˆKvb UGcvjwRGZ nGe eGj Zzwg gGb KGiv eÅenvi KiGZ M†nxZ mÁ¿veÅ eÅeÕ©vwU weGkÏlY Ki| 4
DîGii mcGÞ hywÚ `vI| 4
Dîi Dîi wbGRGK hvPvB Kwi: eüwbeÆvPwb AfxÞv
ˆmU-1
1 N 2 L 3 L 4 K 5 K 6 N 7 K 8 L 9 N 10 K 11 L 12 M 13 M
14 L 15 K 16 N 17 K 18 K 19 K 20 L 21 K 22 L 23 L 24 K 25 M
ˆmU-2
1 L 2 L 3 N 4 N 5 L 6 K 7 N 8 K 9 L 10 M 11 K 12 K 13 N
14 L 15 N 16 M 17 N 18 K 19 M 20 N 21 M 22 M 23 L 24 L 25 L
gGWj ˆUÕ¡ 9
gGWj 3 msLÅv c«¬wZ I wWwRUvj wWfvBm
1. ˆnÝvGWwmGgj msLÅvi wfwî KZ? ˆmU-1 19. evsjv eYgÆ vjv ˆKvb ˆKvWfyÚ?
K2 K. eüwbeÆvPwb AfxÞv K BCD
L8 L ASCII
M 10 mgq: 25 wgwbU; gvb-25 M UNICODE
N 16 10. 10110 ˆKvWwU evBbvwiGZ ˆjLv nGj 1 ‰i N EBCDIC
2. 101B msLÅvwU ˆKvb msLÅv c«¬wZGZ ˆjLv cwicƒiK KZ? 20. NAND ˆMBU eÅenvi KGi ŠZwi Kiv nq
nGqGQ? i. OR Gate
K `kwgK K 01001
L evBbvwi L 10110 ii. AND Gate
M AÙvj M 01000
N ˆnÝvGWwmGgj N 10111 iii. NOT Gate
3. ˆKvb msLÅv c«¬wZ eÅenvi KGi KwÁ·DUvi 11. EBCDIC ˆKvGWi weU msLÅv KqwU? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
Afů¦ixY KvR KGi? K i I ii
K `kwgK K4 L i I iii
L evBbvwi L7 M ii I iii
M AÙvj M8 N i, ii I iii
N ˆnÝvGWwmGgj N 16 21. Unicode KZ weGUi?
4. ˆnÝvGWwmGgGj F ‰i cGii msLÅv ˆKvbwU? 12. eywjqvb Õ¼Ztwm«¬ gGZ 1+1=? K4
L8
K F0 K0 M 16
L 10 L1 N 32
M 20 M2
N F1 N 10 22. (275)10 ‰i mgZzjÅ BCD ˆKvW KZ?
5. AÙvj msLÅv c«¬wZi meÆGkl ˆgŒwjK wPn× 13. wWgiMÅvGbi Dcv`vb ˆKvbwU? K 010101110101
ˆKvbwU? K XY X Y L 001001110101
L X Y X Y XY M 001001100101
K1 M X Y XY X Y N 001001110011
K7
M9 N X Y X Y wbGPi wPòwU jÞÅ Ki ‰es 23 I 24 bs cÉGk²i
NF 14. A A ? Dîi `vI:
6. 762 msLÅvwU nGœQ@ K1 A
i. AÙvj L0 Y
ii. `kwgK MA
iii. ˆnÝvGWwmGgj B
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? NA
K i I ii 23. DcGii ˆMBGUi mvG^ ‰KwU NOT ˆMBU
L i I iii 15. NOR ˆMBGUi AvDUcyU ˆKvbwUi hyÚ KiGj wbGPi ˆKvb ˆMBGUi djvdj
M ii I iii AvDUcyGUi wecixZ? cvIqv hvGe?
N i, ii I iii
K OR K AND
7. `kwgGK 94 nGj ˆnÝvGWwmGgGj KZ nGe? L AND L OR
M X-OR M NOT
K 6F N X-NOR N NAND
L 6E
M 5F 16. ˆKvbwU ˆgŒwjK jwRK ˆMBU? 24. DcGii ˆMBGUi AvDUcyU 0 ˆcGZ nGj
N 5E wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K NAND
8. 1110F ˆKvb msLÅv c«¬wZGZ ˆjLv? L NOR K A=1, B=1
K evBbvwi M OR L A=0, B=1
L AÙvj N X-OR M A=1,B=0
M ˆWwmGgj N A=0,B=0
N ˆnÝvGWwmGgj wbGPi DóxcGKi AvGjvGK 17 I 18 bs cÉGk²i
Dîi `vI: 25. Inverter wnGmGe KvR KGi ˆKvbwU?
9. evBbvwiGZ ‰KwU eBGqi `vg 1001011 wg. cvw^Æe Zvi ‰KwU QvòGK ˆivj bÁ¼i wRævmv
nGj ˆWwmGgGj KZ? Kivq ˆm ejGjv Zvi ˆivj evBbvwiGZ 1101| K AND
17. DóxcGKi evBbvwi bÁ¼Gii mvG^ (1001)2 L NAND
K 70 M NOR
L 75 ˆhvM KiGj Zvi ˆhvMdj KZ nGe? N NOT
M 78
N 80 K 101102
L 011002
M 100102
N 111102
18. DóxcGKi evBbvwi gvbwUi mgZzjÅ gvb-
i. 1310
ii. 1116
iii. 158
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
Ki
L ii
M i I iii
N ii I iii
10 cvGéix m†Rbkxj Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM cÉhywÚ ‰Kv`k-«¼v`k ˆkÉwY
L. m†Rbkxj
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 35 wgwbU; gvb-50 1
1. ‘K’ cÉwZÓ¤vGb wkÞv^Æxi msLÅv 1700 Rb| ‰Kw`b Z^Å I K. AÅvWvi Kx?
ˆhvMvGhvM cÉhywÚ wkÞK 1075 ˆivj bÁ¼Gii wkÞv^ÆxGK Zvi w«¼Zxq L. eywjqvb ˆhvM I àYGbi mvG^ exRMvwYwZK ˆhvM I àYGbi
mvgémÅ eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
mvgwqK cixÞvi ICT welGq cÉvµ¦ bÁ¼i wRævmv KiGjb| wkÞv^Æx 3
Dîi w`j ˆWwmGgGj 85| cieZÆxGZ cÉGgvkb ˆUÕ¡ cixÞv ˆkGl Zvi M. cÉ`wkÆZ eZÆbx nGZ X ‰i mijxK‡Z gvb wbYÆq Ki|
N. “4bs ˆMBGUi Õ©Gj ˆgŒwjK ˆMBUàwji ˆhGKvbwU eÅenvi Kiv
DÚ welGq cÉvµ¦ bÁ¼i nj ˆWÝvGWwmGgGj 4F| 1 nGj mÁ·ƒYÆ eZÆbxwU mKj ˆÞGò AND GMBU evÕ¦evqb KiGe”@
K. msLÅv c«¬wZ Kx? 2 weGkÏlYcƒeÆK DwÚwUi mZÅZv hvPvB Ki| 4
L. ‘1+1+1=1’- eÅvLÅv Ki| 3 5. dvwngGK Zvi gvgv ICT ˆZ 1g elÆ mgvcbx I wbeÆvPbx
M. wkÞv^Æxi ˆivj bÁ¼iwU AÙvGj cÉKvk Ki|
N. cÉGgvkb ˆUGÕ¡ wkÞv^Æxi djvdGji AMÉMwZ nGqGQ wKbv? cixÞvq KZ bÁ¼i ˆcGqGQ RvbGZ PvBGj ˆm wjLj h^vKÌGg
4 (1000000)2 I (111)8| ZrÞbvr dvwngGK Zvi gvgv ejj, AvwgGZv
weGkÏlY cƒeKÆ gZvgZ `vI| (4E)16 ˆcGqwQjvg|
2.
K. msLÅv c«¬wZ Kx? 1
A
B Y L. weU I evBGUi gGaÅ cv^ÆKÅ wjL| 2
M. dvwng ˆKvb cixÞvq ˆewk bÁ¼i ˆcGqGQ? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
N. DóxcGKi ˆnÝvGWwmGgj msLÅvwUGK 5 wfwîK msLÅvq cÉKvk
wPò-1 Ki|
6. 4
PQ R
00 0 A A
01 1 BY BZ
10 1
11 1 wPò-1 wPò-2
K. ˆiwRÕ¡vi Kx? wPò-2 1 K. jwRK ˆMBU Kx? 1
L. Z^Å Av`vb cÉ`vGb gGWg ài‚Z½cƒYÆ f„wgKv cvjb KGi- eÅvLÅv L. `kwgK msLÅv c«¬wZGZ Õ©vbxq gvGbi eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
Ki| 2 M. wPGò (i) I (ii) jwRK ˆMBGUi mvnvGhÅ ˆKvb AÅvWvi ŠZwi Kiv
M. Y ‰i gvb wbYÆq Ki| 3 hvq Zv wPòmn eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
N. wPò (i) ‰i AvDUcyU Y ˆK hw` (ii) ‰i BbcyU A ‰i cwieGZÆ
N. 1bs wPò ˆh ˆMBGUi KvhÆKvwiZv cÉ`kÆb KGi Zvi mvG^ 2bs
eÅenvi Kiv nq ZvnGj cÉvµ¦ mgxKiGYi mijxK‡Z jwRK mvwKÆU
wPGòi ˆUweGj ˆh ˆMBUGK cÉwZwbwaZ½ KGi ZvG`i gGaÅ
weGkÏlY Ki| 4
ZzjbvgƒjK weGkÏlY Ki| 4 7.
3. ˆmvgv weQvbvi cvGk ˆeW myBP eÅenvi KGi| ˆeW myBGPi
cvkvcvwk gƒj ˆevGWiÆ myBP ˆ^GKI jvBU e®¬ Kiv hvq| ZvG`i
evmvq wbivcîvi KvGR ‰KwU AvaywbK h¯¨ eÅenvi Kiv nq|
mveÆÞwYK we`yÅr cvIqvi RbÅ ‰GZ `y’wU we`yÅr jvBb jvMvGbv
AvGQ| ˆhGKvGbv jvBGb A^ev Dfq jvBGb we`yÅr ^vKGj h¯¨wU
we`yÅr cÉevn cvq| ˆmvgvi evev ejGjb,“‰i mvG^ ‰KwU ˆgŒwjK K. ˆiwRÕ¡vi Kx? 1
jwRK ˆMGUi wgj iGqGQ|”
L. wWwRUvj wWfvBGm evBbvwi msLÅv c«¬wZi ài‚Z½ eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
K. ˆgŒwjK ˆMU KvGK eGj? 1 M. eÐK wPò-1 ˆgŒwjK ˆMBU «¼viv hywÚ eZÆbx AsKb KGi mZÅK
L. ˆKvb ˆKvb ˆgŒwjK ˆMU eÅenvi KGi ‰KwU X-OR ˆMU ŠZwi mviwY eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
Kiv hvq? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 N. eÐK wPò-1 «¼viv eÐK wPò-2 ‰i jwRK eZÆbx evÕ¦evqb Kiv hvq
M. DóxcGK ewYÆZ ˆeW myBGPi mvG^ ˆKvb jwRK ˆMGUi wgj wKbv? weGkÏlY KGi gZvgZ `vI| 4
iGqGQ? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3 8. ICT welGqi AaÅvcK KÑvGk msLÅv c«¬wZ covwœQGjb| ZLb
BgivbGK Zvi ICT welGqi AaÆ evwlÆK I evwlÆK cixÞvi cÉvµ¦ bÁ¼i
N. “DóxcGK ewYÆZ we`yÅr jvBb I h¯¨wUi mvG^ mv`†kÅcƒYÆ jwRK
RvbGZ PvBGj ˆm ejj, AaÆ evwlÆGK (37)8 ‰es evwlÆK cixÞvq
ˆMGUi gvaÅGg meÆRbxb ˆMU ŠZwi Kiv mÁe¿ ” @DwÚwUi (3F)16 bÁ¼i ˆcGqGQ| AbÅvbÅ Qvòiv ‰i A^Æ eySGZ bv ˆcGi
mÅviGK wRGæm KiGj mÅvi weÕ¦vwiZ eywSGq ejGjb|
4. ˆhŒwÚKZv weGkÏlY Ki| 4
A1 K. ‰bGKvWvi Kx? 1
4
L. “wPòwU ˆhŒwÚK ˆhvGMi cÉwZwbwaZ½ KGi”eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
B M. DóxcGK ewYÆZ BgivGbi AaÆ evwlÆK cixÞvq cÉvµ¦ bÁ¼iGK
2 ˆnÝvGWwmGgj msLÅvq ic… v¯¦i Ki| 3
5 X N. BgivGbi evwlÆK cixÞvi cÉvµ¦ bÁ¼i (72)10 nGZ KZ Kg ev
3 ˆewk? ˆZvgvi DîGii mcGÞ hywÚ `vI| 4
gGWj ˆUÕ¡ 11
ˆmU-2
K. eüwbeÆvPwb AfxÞv
1. msLÅv c«¬wZ Þz`ËZg cÉZxK ˆKvbwU? mgq: 25 wgwbU; gvb-25 18. 2's Complement wbYÆGqi wbqg Kx?
K Aâ L msLÅv 10. ˆKvb ˆMBGUi BbcyGU ˆeGRvo msLÅK 1
M MwYZ N welq K 1's Complement + 0
2. (M + N)(M + N) ˆK eywjqvb AÅvjGReivi nGj AvDUcyU 1 nq? L 1's Complement + 1
mnvqZvq mij KiGj Kx nGe? M 1's Complement –1
K ‰Ý-bi (X-NOR) N 1's Complement + 2
L bi (NOR)
K MN L MN 19. EBCDIC-‰i cƒYiÆ …c Kx?
M ‰Ý-Ai (X-OR)
N Ai (OR) K Extended Bit Binary coded Decimal
11. wbGPi mZÅK mviwYwU ˆKvb ˆMBU wbG`kÆ
KGi? information code
L Extended Binary Coded Decimal
M MN + MN N MN + MN BbcyU AvDUcyU
3. ˆnÝvGWwmGgj msLÅv c«¬wZGZ B I E ‰i
ˆhvMdj nGe Information Code
M Extended Binary coded Decimal
K (25)16 L (F)16 A Y=A information caracter
M (19)16 N (BE)16 N Extended Binary coded Decimal
4. wbGPi hywÚ eZÆbxwU ˆKvb ˆMBU wbG`Æk KGi? 01 information code
1 0 20. Exclusive OR ˆMBUGK NOT ˆMBGUi
K OR gaÅ w`Gq cÉevwnZ KiGj ˆKvb ˆMBU nq?
L AND K XOR L NAND
M NOT M NOR N XNOR
K AÅv´£ L Ai N NOR 21. Y =–A––––B––––C– jwRK dvskGb Y = 1
M bU N bi 12. wbGPi ˆKvbwU ˆgŒwjK jwRK ˆMBU? nGe
5. `y’wU weGUi AeÕ©v Zyjbv Kivi RbÅ ˆKvb K NOR i. A = 0, B = 0, C = 0 nGj
ˆMBU eÅenvi Kiv nq? L NAND ii. A = 0, B = 0, C = 1 nGj
K bÅv´£ (NAND) L bi (NOR) M OR
M ‰Ý-Ai (X OR)N Ai (OR) N X-OR iii. A = 0, B = 1, C = 1 nGj
6. ˆgqvb (Mayan) msLÅv c«¬wZGZ eÅenvi 13. ˆKvb jwRK ˆMGUi `ywU BbcyU ‰KB nGj wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
Kiv nGZv AvDUcyU kƒbÅ nGe? K i I ii L i I iii
i. 5- wfwîK msLÅv K OR M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
ii. 10-wfwîK msLÅv L NOR 22. 2n msLÅK BbcyU ˆ^GK n wU AvDUcyU cvIqv
iii. 20-wfwîK msLÅv M X-OR hvq ˆKvb eZÆbxGZ?
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? N X-NOR K ‰Wvi L gvwΟGµÏÝvi
K i I ii L i I iii 14. ˆh aviYv ˆ^GK evBbvwi msLÅv c«¬wZ MGo M ‰bGKvWvi N wWGKvWvi
23. ‰KwU 8 to 3 jvBb ‰bGKvWvGi AvDUcyU
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii DGVGQ
wbGPi jwRK mwKÆUwU jÞ KGiv ‰es 7 I 8 bs i. On & Off
cÉGk²i Dîi `vI| ii. High & Low jvBb KZwU ^vGK?
iii. Positive & Negative K3 L4
A wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? M8 N 16
BY
K i I ii L i I iii wbGPi mvwKÆUwU jÞ KGiv ‰es 24 I 25 bs
7. Y ‰i gvb KZ? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii cÉGk²i Dîi `vI:
K L A. B 15. 4 BbcyU wewkÓ¡ OR ˆMBU ‰i ˆÞGò wbGÁ²i
A. B ˆKvbwU mZÅ?
M N – K 1 + 1 + 0 + 0 + = 00
AB
A.B L 1 + 1 + 0 + 0 = 01
8. Dcwi-DÚ jwRK mvwKÆGU AND ˆMBGUi
cwieGZÆ ˆKvbwU eÅenvi KiGj AvDUcyU M 1 + 1+ 0 + =1
–A––+B– nGe? N 1+1+0+0=0 24. DcGii DóxcGK Y = 1 nGj
K NAND 16. `kwgK msLÅv c«¬wZGZ eÅen†Z wewf®² Aâ
L NOR
M OR nGjv i. A = 0, B = 0
N AND
i. -7 ii. A = 0, B = 1
9. cÉvPxbKvGj gvbyl MYbvKvhÆ mÁ·v`b Kivi
ii. 8 iii. A = 1, B = 1
RbÅ hv eÅenvi KiGZv iii. 9 wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
i. nvGZi Avãyj w`Gq
ii. bywo cv^i w`Gq wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii
iii. iwkGZ wMiv w`Gq
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 25. DcGii DóxcKwUGZ Y = 0 nGj A I B
K i I ii 17. 10000000 msLÅvwU 2 ‰i cwicƒiGK nGe
L i I iii
M ii I iii AvGQ| ‰i `kwgK gvb KZ? K A = 0, B = 0
N i, ii I iii
K 128 L A = 1, B = 0
M A = 0, B = 1
L -128
N A = 1, B = 1
M 256
N -256
12 cvGéix m†Rbkxj Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM cÉhywÚ ‰Kv`k-«¼v`k ˆkÉwY
L. m†Rbkxj
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 35 wgwbU; gvb-50
1. gvnx KwÁ·DUvi KÑvGm wewf®² aiGbi msLÅv c«¬wZ mÁ·GKÆ 5.
aviYv jvf KGiGQ| ‰B aviYvi wfwîGZ ˆm Zvi ˆivj bs (21)8 ‰es
Zvi e®¬yi ˆivj bÁ¼i (1101)2 wjGL AvGiK e®¬y mygvBqvGK ˆ`Lvj| A
K. msLÅv c«¬wZ KvGK eGj? B Y
1C
L. 3D ˆKvb aiGbi msLÅv? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
M. gvnxi ˆivj bs `kwgGK KZ? 3 K. AND gate ‰i wecixGZ KvR KGi ˆKvbwU? 1
N. DóxcGKi msLÅv `ywUi gGaÅ ˆKvb msLÅvwU wWwRUvj wWfvBGm L. KwÁ·DUvi wWRvBGb evBbvwi msLÅv c«¬wZ eÅen†Z nq ˆKb? 2
eÅenvi KiGj ˆgGgvwiGZ Kg RvqMv aviY KiGe? weGkÏlYmn M. cÉ`î cZÉ xK ˆ^GK mZÅK mviwY wbYÆq KGiv| 3
hywÚ `vI| 4 N. DÚ jwRK ˆMBU KwÁ·DUvGii RbÅ AZů¦ ài‚Z½cƒYÆ ˆKb Zv
2.
weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
6.
A3 A2 A1 A0
Q– Q Q– Q Q– Q Q– Q
K. jwRK ˆMBU Kx? 1 CLK D CLK D CLK D CLK D
L. mZÅK mviwY ˆKb eÅenvi Kiv nq ˆjL| 2 CLK
M. DóxcGKi AvDUcyU ˆ^GK cÉvµ¦ mgxKiYGK eywjqvb I3 I2 I1 I0
AÅvjGReivi mvnvGhÅ mijxKiY Ki| 3 K. ˆiwRÕ¡vi Kx? 1
N. DóxcGKi ˆkGlvÚ GatewU ev` w`Gq OR ˆMBU Õ©vcb KiGj
mvwKÆUwUi AvDUcyU mÁ·GKÆ ˆZvgvi gZvgZ Ki| 4 L AÅvKzgyGjUi ˆiwRÕ¡vi ejGZ Kx ˆevS| 2
3. Avwbm mvGnGei gvwmK we`yÅr wej (1010101011)2| Avwbm M. DóxcGKi wPGòi MVb I KvhÆc«¬wZ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
mvGnGei evmvq `ywU jÅvcUc AvGQ hvi gGaÅ ‰KwUi iÅvg (4BF)16 N. 4 weU wkdU ˆiwRÕ¡vGii ˆÞGò DóxcGKi wPGòi MVb I
GB ‰es AbÅwUi iÅvg (1345)8 GB | KvhÆc«¬wZ Kx nGe Zv weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
K. AÅvWvi Kx? 1
L. KwÁ·DUvGii ˆÞGò wWwRUvj wmMbÅvj DcGhvMx ˆKb? eÅvLÅv 7. F = AB + BC
Ki| 2 K. BCD Kx? 1
M. Avwbm mvGnGei we`yÅr wej `kwgGK cÉKvk Ki| 3 L. 1 + 1 = 1 eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
N. Avwbm mvGnGei ˆKvb jÅvcUcwUi cvidigÅv´Ö ZzjbvgƒjK
fvGjv? weGkÏlYcƒeÆK gZvgZ `vI| 4 M. DóxcGKi dvskbwUi AvGjvGK mZÅK mviwY ŠZwi Ki| 3
4. ˆZŒwn` `ywU myBP, ‰KwU eÅvUvwi ‰es ‰KwU evwZ w`Gq ‰gb N. DóxcGKi dvskbwU wK ÷ay NAND ˆMBGUi mvnvGhÅ evÕ¦evqb
‰KwU eZÆbx ŠZwi Kij hvGZ `ywU myBP ‰KGò Ab ev Ad ^vKGj Kiv mÁe¿ ? weGkÏlY Ki| 4
evwZwU R¾jGe| DÚ cÉGRÙwU Zvi KGjGRi weævb ˆgjvq DcÕ©vcb 8. AvwmGdi evev ICT welGqi wkÞK| wZwb AvwmGdi KvGR
KiGjv ‰es cyiÓ•vi ˆcj|
K. jwRK ˆMBU KvGK eGj? 1 ICT welGqi cÉvµ¦ djvdj RvbGZ PvBGj ˆm ejj Aa-Æ evwlÆK
L. AvaywbK KwÁ·DUvGi KvGRi MwZ e†w«¬GZ 2-‰i cwicƒiK cixÞvq (112)8 ‰es evwlÆK cixÞvq (7A)16 bÁ¼i ˆcGqGQ|
c«¬wZ wKfvGe mnvqZv KiGZ cvGi? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 K. ˆiwRÕ¡vi Kx? 1
M. ˆZŒwnG`i ŠZwi mvwKÆUwUi mZÅK mviwY AsKb Ki| 3
N. ˆZŒwnG`i ŠZwi jwRK ˆMBUwU wWwRUvj BGjKUÇwbGÝ mvwKÆGUi L. (14)10 ‰i mgKÞ BCD ˆKvW ‰es evBbvwi msLÅvi gGaÅ
RwUjZv Kgvq- hywÚmn weGkÏlY Ki| 4 ˆKvbwUGZ ˆewk weU cÉGqvRb? eywSGq ej| 2
M. AvwmGdi AaÆ-evwlÆK cixÞvi cÉvµ¦ bÁ¼iGK ˆnÝvGWwmGgj
msLÅvq ic… v¯¦i Ki| 3
N. DóxcGK ewYÆZ AvwmGdi evwlÆK cixÞvq cÉvµ¦ bÁ¼i (80)10 ˆ^GK
KZ Kg ev ˆewk? DîGii mcGÞ hywÚ `vI| 4
Dîi Dîi wbGRGK hvPvB Kwi: eüwbevÆ Pwb AfxÞv
ˆmU-1
1 N 2 N 3 L 4 L 5 L 6 N 7 N 8 N 9 L 10 K 11 M 12 L 13 K
14 K 15 K 16 M 17 K 18 M 19 M 20 N 21 M 22 L 23 L 24 K 25 M
ˆmU-2
1 K 2 K 3 M 4 K 5 M 6 L 7 M 8 L 9 N 10 * 11 * 12 M 13 M
14 K 15 N 16 M 17 L 18 L 19 L 20 N 21 L 22 M 23 K 24 M 25 K
gGWj ˆUÕ¡ 13
gGWj 4 IGqe wWRvBb cwiwPwZ ‰es HTML
ˆmU-1
K. eüwbeÆvPwb AfxÞv
1. IGqR ˆcBGR boat.gif bvgK BGgRwU hyÚ mgq: 25 wgwbU; gvb-25 17. IGqemvBU wWRvBGb mvPÆ BwéGbi RbÅ
Kivi RbÅ wbG`Æk nGjv <img src = 10. ‰KwU html WKzGgG´Ÿi ˆkl `ywU UÅvM Kx? ˆKvb HTML UÅvM ài‚Zc½ ƒYÆ?
"boat.gif" Big Boat"/> ‰LvGb
K gif nGjv BGgR dvBGji aib K </body> <html> KP
L ÷aygvò ‰ aibwUB IGqe dvBGj L </body> <end? L Search
eÅenvi Kiv hvGe M </title> </html> M Google
M BGgR dvBGji bvg N <title> <end> N Meta
N ˆKvbwUB mZÅ bq
11. WvqbvwgK IGqeGcGRi mvG^ mÁ·KÆhyÚ 18. bZzb Browser Window ˆZ Page ˆLvjvi
2. wKGmi gvaÅGg IGqe ˆcGRi wewf®² AskGK RbÅ ˆKvb Command wU cÉGhvRÅ?
wewf®²fvGe Mark Up Kiv nq? i. PHP
K target = "Self"
K Elements ii. ASP
L TAG L target = "blank"
M Attribute iii. JSP M target = "parent"
N Content N target = "top"
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
3. Avbyf„wgKfvGe `vM ˆ`Iqv hvq ˆKvbwUi 19. cÉ^g AvweÓ•‡Z eËvDRvGii bvg Kx?
mvnvGhÅ? K i I ii L i I iii K ˆgvRvBK
L ˆbwfGMkb
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M ‰g ‰m IqvWÆ
12. wbGPi ˆKvbwU BGgBj wjsK ŠZwii mwVK N B´ŸviGbU ‰ÝGµÏvivi
HTML ˆKvW?
20. ˆKvbwU evsjv dG´Ÿi RbÅ eÅenvi Kiv nq?
K <A HREE = "ganesh @
K UNICODE
K <br> L <hr> ghumti.com"> </A> L EBCDIC
M <B> N <I> L <A HREF = "mailto : ganesh @ M ASCII
N BCD
4. ˆKvbwU mv`v is wbG`ÆkKvix? ghumti.com"> </A>
21. href nGZ cvGi
K “# BBBBBB” M <MAIL> "ganesh @ i. ˆjvKvj
ii. B´Ÿvibvj
L “# EEEEEE” ghumti.com"</MAIL> iii. ˆ™Ïvevj
N <A MAIL HREF = " ganesh @ wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii
M “# AAAAAA” ghumti.com"> </A> L i I iii
M ii I iii
N “#FFFFFF” 13. ‰KwU HTML dvBGj N i, ii I iii
5. ‰wjGg´Ÿ MVGbi RbÅ cÉGqvRb- i. ÷i‚ UÅvM wnGmGe <html> ^vGK 22. SEO-‰i cƒYiÆ …c Kx?
i. Closing tag ii. cÉwZ ˆRvov ÷i‚ I ˆkl UÅvM ^vGK K See Enlarged Option
L Search Engine Optimization
ii. Opening tag iii. AÅvwUÇweDU ÷i‚ UÅvGM ^vGK M Search Earliest Order
N South East Organization
iii. Content wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
23. IGqeGcR ‰ mvGcvUÆK‡Z Qwei digÅvU
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii
K i I ii i. gif
L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M ii I iii 14. <div> ˆKb eÅen†Z nq? ii. jpg
N i, ii I iii
6. ‰KwU IGqeGcR-‰i AwZ cÉGqvRbxq K <p> A^Ævr AbyGœQ` UÅvM-‰i cwieGZÆ iii. bmp
‰wjGg´Ÿ KqwU?
K 2wU L AbyGœQ`GK AsGk fvM Kivi RGbÅ wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
L 4wU K i I ii
M 3wU M cyGiv WKzGg´ŸGK AsGk fvM Kivi RbÅ L i I iii
N 5wU M ii I iii
7. HTML dvBj bvGgi ‰ÝGUbkb N ‰KvwaK ˆUweGji ˆfZi AwZwiÚ N i, ii I iii
ˆKvbwU? 24. wbGPi ˆKvbwU CCTLD?
RvqMv ŠZwii RGbÅ
wbGPi DóxcKwU co ‰es 15 I 16bs cÉGk²i Dîi K .com
`vI: L .org
M .edu
LvBi‚j Zvi eÅemv cÉwZÓ¤vGbi RbÅ ‰KwU N .bd
K .htl ˆWvGgBb com.bd wKGbGQ| wK¯§ wZwb hLb 25. POP ‰i cƒYiÆ …c Kx?
Zvi eËvDRvi Zvi ˆWvGgBb ˆbg wjLGQ ZLb
L .txt ˆKvGbv IGqemvBU cÉ`wkÆZ nGœQ bv| K Post Office Position
15. LvBi‚Gji ˆWvGgBbwU wQj ˆKvb ˆ`Gki? L Post Office Paragraph
M .html M Post Office Protocol
K eÅvsKGKi L fzUvGbi N Post Order Protocol
N .js M evsjvG`Gki N evnivBGbi
8. ‰BPwU ‰g ‰j ‰ KLb <p> </p> UÅvM 16. DóxcGKi IGqemvBU bv ˆ`Lvi KviY nGZ
eÅenvi Kiv nq?
K cÅvivMÉvd ŠZwii RbÅ
L ˆevΣ Kivi RbÅ cvGi
M ˆjLv euvKv Kivi RbÅ
N ˆjLv cR KGi ˆ`Lvi RbÅ i. wZwb ˆKvGbv ˆnvwÕ¡s KÌq KGib wb
9. wbGPi ˆKvbwU html ˆUweGji Afů¦ixY ii. ˆWvGgBb ˆbgwU ˆnvwÕ¡s ˆKvÁ·vwbGK
welqeÕ§GK evGg align KiGe?
Õ©vbv¯¦i KGib wb
K <td valign = "left">
L <tdleft> iii. ˆWvGgBb ˆbgwU fzj wQj
M <td leftaligh> wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
N <td align = "left">
K i I ii L i I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
14 cvGéix m†Rbkxj Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM cÉhywÚ ‰Kv`k-«¼v`k ˆkÉwY
L. m†Rbkxj
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 35 wgwbU; gvb-50
1. cjvk weG`Gk hvIqvi RbÅ AwaKvsk mgq wewf®² PvKzwii 5.
mvBUàGjv eËvDR KGi| ‰Kw`b bdjobs.com ‰KwU weævcb ˆ`GL <html>
Zvi Lye cQ±` nq ‰es ˆm yahoo ˆgBj mvwfÆm eÅenvi KGi Zvi <body>
…………………………. (HEAD Section)
cÉGqvRbxq WKzGg´ŸàGjv ˆcÉiY KGi| wKQyw`b cGi DÚ cÉwZÓ¤vGb <head>
Zvi PvKwi nGq hvq| <body>
…………………………. (BODY Section)
K. ˆnvgGcR Kx? 1 </body>
L. IGqGe B-ˆgBGji wjsK ài‚Z½cƒYÆ ˆKb? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 </html> 1
M. cjvGki mdUIqÅviwU ˆh me KvR mgvav KGi Zv avivevwnKfvGe K. nvBcviwjsK Kx?
ˆjL| 3 L. HTML-‰i `yBwU KGi myweav Amyweav wjL| 2
M. DóxcGK Head Section ‰ eÅen†Z `ywU ‰wjGg´Ÿ eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
N. cjvk ˆh ˆgBj mvwfÆmwU eÅenvi KGiwQj ZvGZ ˆKvb aiGbi N. DóxcGK Body Section-‰ eÅen†Z cuvPwU Container UÅvGMi bvg
IGqeKvVvGgv eÅen†Z nGqGQ? DîGii Õ¼cGÞ hywÚ `vI| 4 wjL ‰es ZvG`i eÅenvi c«¬wZ weGkÏlY Ki| 4
2. mygvBqv Zvi KwÁ·DUvGi eGm ‰KwU eËvDRvi mdUIqÅvi IGcb 6. Notepad ˆcÉvMÉvGg `ywU ˆKvW nGjv:
KGi cÉ^Gg Zvi AÅvGWÈmevGi mail.yahoo.com wjGL ‰´Ÿvi w`j| dGj <a href = "HSC.html"> HSC ICT </a> ‰es
yahoo ˆgBj mvwfÆmwU IGcb nGjv| Zvici ˆm ˆgBj mvwfÆm ˆ^GK <a href = http: //www.panjeree.com/> visit Panjeree </a> 1
K. HTML Kx?
‰KwU AÅvUvPGg´Ÿ dvBj WvDbGjvW KiGjv| L. ˆKvb aiGbi IGqeGcGRi Pvwn`v ˆewk? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
K. BDAvi‰j (URL) Kx? 1 M. DÚ ˆKvGWi mvnvGhÅ ˆZvgvi cÉwZÓ¤vGbi bvg I wVKvbv msewjZ
L. ˆWvGgBb ˆbg ˆKb eÅen†Z nq? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 IGqeGcGRi ˆKvW ŠZwi Ki| 3
M. mygvBqvi w«¼Zxq KvRwU Kivi mgq ˆKvb cÉGUvKjwU eÅen†Z N. DóxcGKi ˆKvWwUi gGaÅ ˆKvb aiGbi ˆKvWwU ˆewk eÅenvi Kiv
nGqwQj? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 nq? weGkÏlY cƒeÆK gZvgZ `vI| 4
N. ˆgBj mvwfÆmwU KxfvGe mygvBqvi ˆWÕ•UGc ‰Gjv Zv wPGòi 7.
gvaÅGg weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 This is my home page
Bangladesh is a land of
3. rivers and canals.
http://www.jessoreboard.gov.bd K. mvPÆ Bwéb Kx? 1
K. WWW Kx? 1 L. ˆWvGgBb ˆbBg ‰ www ^vGK ˆKb? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
L. ˆWvGgBb ˆbGgi myweav eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 M. DóxcGKi AbyGœQ`wU IGqGe cÉKvGki cÉGqvRbxq UÅvMmgƒn
M. DóxcGKi wewf®² Ask eÅvLÅv Ki| 3 eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
N. DóxcGKi ˆKvb AskwU wKbGZ nq ‰es ˆKb? weGkÏlY Ki| 4 N. DóxcGK AbyGœQ`wU evsjvq ŠZwi Kivi KiYxq welqmgƒn
4. msGÞGc AvGjvPbv Ki| 4
8. ˆgvnb ‰KwU IGqemvBU eËvDR KiGZ wMGq ˆ`GL
<html> IGqemvBUwUi cÉwZwU ˆcGR ˆhGZ nGjB evievi ˆnvg ˆcGR AvmGZ
<body> nq| Avi ˆnvg ˆcRwU bvbv aiGbi bv±`wbK weævcGb mvRvGbv hvGZ
<font size= “20”; color= “red”;face= “arial”>
KGi mevB AvK‡Ó¡ nq| cÉ^gevi eÅenvi KiGZ wMGq ˆm wKQyUv
Department of Management System (MIS) </font>
mvœQ±`Geva KGi| wK¯§ ˆm IGqemvBGUi ‰KwU Qwe eËvDR KiGZ
</body>
wMGq ˆ`GL ˆcRwU ˆjvW nGZ ˆewk mgq ˆbq| ZvQvov ˆcRwU ˆ`Lv
</html>
1 ˆMGjI mKj Qwe eËvDRvi cÉ`kÆb KiGZ cviGQ bv| ‰GZ ˆm weiÚ
K. URL Kx?
nq|
L. <br> UÅvMwU Kx aiGbi UÅvM? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
K. ‰BPwU‰g‰j UÅvM Kx? 1
M. DóxcGKi AvGjvGK gƒj ˆjLvwUGK Bold I Underline KGi
KxfvGe ˆcGRi gvSLvGb DcÕ©vb Kiv hvGe? djvdjmn eÅvLÅv L. ˆWvGgBb ˆbg ˆiwRGÕ¡Èkb KiGZ nq ˆKb? 2
M. DóxcGKi IGqemvBUwUi KvVvGgv eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
ˆjL| 3 N. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ mgmÅv mgvavGb ˆZvgvi mywPw¯¦Z gZvgZ
N. DóxcKwUi UÅvMàGjv weGkÏlY Ki| 4 `vI| 4
gGWj ˆUÕ¡ 15
ˆmU-2
K. eüwbeÆvPwb AfxÞv
1. IGqe-‰ Z^Å ivLvi ˆcRGK Kx eGj? mgq: 25 wgwbU; gvb-25 18.
11. ˆWUvGeGRi mvG^ msGhvM ^vGK bv ˆKvb
K HTTP L URL IGqe mvBGUi?
M Web page N Home page K Static Webpage
L Global Webpage
2. B´ŸviGbU eÅenviKvixG`i ˆ`Lvi DcGhvMx M Dynamic Webpage
N Normal Webpage
B´ŸviGbGUi mvG^ mshyÚ wewf®² ˆ`Gki
12. eÅenviKvixi wbKU nGZ
mvfÆvGi ivLv iwÞZ dvBjGK Kx eGj? BbcyU ˆbqvi
K HTTP L URL DcGii wPòwU IGqeGcGRi ˆKvb KvVvGgvi?
M Web page N Home page eÅeÕ©v ^vGK bv ˆKvb IGqemvBGUi? K wjwbqvi L ˆbUIqvKÆ
3. ‰K ev ‰KvwaK IGqeGcGRi mg¯¼Gq K Dynamic Webpage M nvqvivwKÆ N KwÁ¼Gbkb
L Global Webpage
ˆKvbwU MGo IGV? M Static Webpage 19. nvqvivwKmÆ Õ¡ÈvKPvGii ˆÞGò ˆKvb UwcÝ
N Normal Webpage
K Home Page w`Gq ˆgbyÅ ev wjÕ¡ ŠZwi KiGZ nq?
L Web Presentatsion 13. ASP ‰i cƒYiÆ …c Kx?
M HTTP K Active Server Page K Major topics L Minor Topics
L Access Server Page M Topics Description N Sub Topics
N URL M Active Server Position
N Active Security Page 20. .htm ev .html Kx?
4. HTTP-‰i cƒYiÆ …c Kx?
14. AeÕ©vGbi Ici wfwî KGi IGqe ˆcBR
K Hyper Text Transfer Protocol K Extension NameL body Type
L Hyper Text Transfer Provider KZ cÉKvi? M Head Element N Title Element
M Hyper Text Transmition Protocol
N Hyper Text Transmition Provider 21. WvqbvwgK IGqeGcGRi ewaÆZvsk nGjv
5 ˆhàGjv wbGq WWW MGo DGVGQ K1 L2 i. .php
ii. .asp
i. HTML ii. HTTP M3 N4 iii. .Jsp
iii. Web Browser wbGPi DóxcKwU cGov ‰es 15 I 16 bs cÉGk²i wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? Dîi `vI| K i I ii L i I iii
K i I ii L i I iii we^x Project competetion-‰i RbÅ ‰KwU M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii IGqemvBU ŠZwi KGiGQ| Zvi IGqeGcGR ˆm 22. HTML-‰ Ending UÅvM ˆKvbwU?
6. Web Page Kx «¼viv browse Kiv nq? evsjvG`Gki àYxeÅwÚG`i Qwemn wewf®² Z^Å
K Web Browser L HTML ˆiGLGQ| ZGe ˆm Zvi mvBUwUGK AviI mg†«¬ K <> L </>
M FTB N WWW M < // > N []
7. IGqe eËvDR Kivi mdUIqÅviGK Kx eGj? KiGZ Pvq| 23. wbGPi ˆKvbwU Empty UÅvM?
K Web Browser L HTML 15. we^x DÚ IGqeGcRwU wjGLGQ ˆKvbwUi K <Title>
M FTP N WWW «¼viv? L <Block quote>
8. B´ŸviGbU Access ˆÞGò KwÁ·DUvi ˆh K HTTP L HTML M <LI>
ˆcÉvMÉvgwU eÅenvi KGi ZvGK Kx eGj? M Web browser N PHP N <Meta>
16. ˆm Zvi mvBUwUGK AviI mg†«¬ KiGZ hv
K eËvDRvi 24. Head section-‰ ^vGK wbGPi ˆKvbwU?
L eËvDwRs eÅenvi KGi Zv nGjv K Title
M IGqe ˆcBR i. AwWI L Image
ii. wfwWI
N IGqe WKzGg´Ÿ iii. ‰wbGgkb M Content
9. DNS-‰i cƒYiÆ …c Kx? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
N Multimedia
K Domain Name Server 25. ewW ˆmKkGb eÅen†Z ‰wjGg´Ÿ nGjv
L Domain Number System
M Domain Name System K i I ii L i I iii i. eÐK ˆjGej ‰wjGg´Ÿ
N Domain Number Server
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii ii. ˆUÝU ˆjGej ‰wjGg´Ÿ
10. MVb ŠewPGòÅi Ici wfwî KGi IGqemvBU
17. ˆewkifvM AbjvBb help system-‰ iii. wmbUÅvÝ ˆjGej ‰wjGg´Ÿ
KZ cÉKvi? eÅenvi KGi ^vGK ˆKvb Õ¡ÈvKPvi? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K1 L2 K wjwbqvi L ˆbUIqvKÆ K i I ii L i I iii
M nvqvivwKmÆ N KwÁ¼Gbkb
M3 N4 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
16 cvGéix m†Rbkxj Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM cÉhywÚ ‰Kv`k-«¼v`k ˆkÉwY
L. m†Rbkxj
1. mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 35 wgwbU; gvb-50
K. HTML-‰i ‰ÝGUbkb Kx? 1
<HTML> L. <pre> UÅvM KxfvGe IGqGe Z^Å cÉ`kÆb KGi? 2
<Head>
Section-1 M. ˆcÉvMÉvgwUi AvDUcyU eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
N. wbGPi gGZv AvDUcyU ˆcGZ DÚ ˆcÉvMÉvgwU mÁ·v`bv KvhÆKÌg
</Head> weGkÏlY Ki| 4
<Body>
Section-2
</Body>
</HTML>
K. IGqemvBU Kx? 1
L. Uc ˆjGfj ˆWvGgBb I ZvG`i cÉK‡wZ DGÍÏL Ki| 2 6. wmbUÅvÝwU jÞ KGiv ‰es cÉk²àGjvi Dîi `vI|
M. Section1 I Section2 ‰ eÅen†Z `yBwU KGi UÅvM ‰i eÅenvi
ˆ`LvI I ZvG`i KvR eÅvLÅv Ki| 3 (1)
N. DóxcGK cÉ`wkÆZ IGqe Syntax wU eÅenvi KGi “My First web
page” cÉ`kÆb Kivi UÅvMàGjv ˆjL ‰es AvDUcyU DcÕ©vcb
<a href = "url" > Link Text </a>
Ki| 4 K. ˆnvgGcR Kx?
2. Roll 1
L. mvaviYZ wjsK Kiv ˆUÝU ˆ`LGZ ˆKgb nq? 2
1 Name M. DÚ wmbUÅvÝwU w`Gq ‰KwU ˆcÉvMÉvg ˆjL| 3
2 Trisha N. wmbUÅvÝwUi ˆh Ask (1) «¼viv wPwn×Z Kiv nGqGQ Zv weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
Jasim
7. AvBwmwU wkÞK Avmgv gÅvWvg IGqeGcBR ŠZwii RbÅ
3 Ria
K. B´ŸviGbU Kx? 1 wkÞv^ÆxG`i wbGPi wPGòi gGZv IGqeGcBR KvVvGgvi civgkÆ w`Gjb|
L. ˆWvGgBb ˆbg Kx eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 wkÞv^ÆxG`i gGaÅ Anbv wPò-1 ‰es Awiò wPò-2 bs KvVvGgv ˆeGQ wbGq
M. DóxcGKi ˆUwejwU DcÕ©vcGbi RbÅ HTML ˆKvW ˆjL| 3 IGqeGcBR ŠZwi Kij|
N. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ Trisha bvgGK www.google.com ‰i wjsK
Kivi RbÅ UÅvM ˆjLvi ˆKvW weGkÏlY Ki| 4
3. gÅvWvg KÑvGm ‰Kw`b ˆjvbvGK ‰gb ‰KwU IGqeGcR ‹Zwi
KiGZ ejGjb, hvi UvBGUj nGe College Information| ewWGZ ‰KB
cÅvivMÉvGd `ywU jvBb ^vKGe ‰es hvG`i d´Ÿ, is I d´Ÿ-‰i aib
Avjv`v nGe|
K. ˆWwdwbkb wjÕ¡ Kx? 1
L. IGqGe ˆÕ¡vwi ˆevwWÆs-‰i f„wgKv ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2 K. ˆnvgGcBR Kx? 1
M. DÚ KvRwU KZfvGe Kiv ˆhGZ cvGi? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 L. IGqeGcBR wWRvBGb HTML ‰i ài‚Z½ eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
N. DÚ ˆcÉvMÉvgwU HTML-‰ iPbv KGiv| 4 M. Anbvi IGqeGcBR Õ¡ÈvKPviwU kbvÚ KGi eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
4. ‰KwU KGjGRi wkÞv^xÆiv KwÁ·DUvi jÅvGe HTML Abykxjb N. DóxcGK Õ¡ÈvKPvi `ywUi gGaÅ Awiò’i Õ¡ÈvKPviwU Õ¼vœQG±`Å
KiwQj| ‰K chÆvGq wkÞK ZvG`i IGqeGcR Õ¡ÈvKPvGii cÉKviGf`, eÅenvi Kiv hvq weGkÏlYcƒeÆK gZvgZ `vI| 4
myweav I cÉGqvRbxqZv mÁ·GKÆ ejj| ciw`b Qvòiv wbGRG`i gGZv 8. `†kÅKÍ-¸ 1
KGi ZvG`i KGjGRi IGqeGcR Õ¡ÈvKPvi wWRvBb Kij|
K. Tim Berners Lee ˆK? 1
L. wjwbqvi I bb-wjwbqvi Õ¡ÈvKPvGii gGaÅ cv^ÆKÅ ˆjL| 2
M. DwÍÏwLZ Õ¡ÈvKPvi eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
N. L bs cÉGk² DwÍÏwLZ ˆKvb Õ¡ÈvKPviwUGK Zwz g fvGjv gGb KGiv-hywÚ
`vI| 4 `†kÅKÍ-¸ 2
5. <html> ÷f IGqfGcR ŠZwii cÉwkÞY ˆbq| ˆm wbGRi cwiPq I Qwe mwÁ¼wjZ
‰KwU IGqeGcR ŠZwi KGi Zv eËvDRvGi ivb KGi wbGRi KwÁ·DUvGi
<body>
<table border = "1">
<tr>
<th>Name</th> ˆ`GL| ˆm Zvi IGqeGcRwUGK AviI Z^Å mg†«¬ KGi Shouvo.net
<th colspan="2"> Telephone </th> bvGg Pvjy Kivi wm«¬v¯¦ ˆbq| ÷f Zvi e®¬y ivüjGK ‰B K^v ejGj ˆm
eGj, “AvR ivGZB B´ŸviGbGU ˆZvgvi IGqeGcR ˆ`Le”| RevGe ÷f
</tr> eGj, “‰LbB ˆ`LGZ cvGe bv| AvgvGK AviI wKQy cvewjwks ‰i KvR
<tr> KiGZ nGe|”
K. IGqe mvBU Kx?
<td> AZM Asaduzzaman </td> L. IGqeGcGRi mvG^ eËvDRvGii mÁ·KÆ eÅvLÅv Ki| 1
<td> 555 77855 </td> M. `†kÅKÍ-¸ 1 ‰ IGqe mvBGUi KvVvGgvwU eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
<td> 555 77854 </td> N. `†kÅKÍ-¸ 2 ‰ ÷f’i DwÚi ˆhŒwÚKZv weGkÏlY Ki| 3
</tr> 4
</table>
</body>
</html> wbGRGK hvPvB Kwi: eüwbeÆvPwb AfxÞv
ˆmU-1
Dîi Dîi 1 K 2 L 3 L 4 N 5 N 6 K 7 M 8 K 9 N 10 K 11 N 12 L 13 N
14 M 15 M 16 N 17 N 18 L 19 K 20 K 21 N 22 L 23 N 24 N 25 M
ˆmU-2
1 M 2 M 3 L 4 K 5 N 6 K 7 K 8 K 9 M 10 L 11 K 12 M 13 K
14 L 15 L 16 N 17 M 18 L 19 K 20 K 21 N 22 L 23 M 24 K 25 K
gGWj ˆUÕ¡ 17
gGWj 5 ˆcÉvMÉvwgs fvlv
ˆmU-1
K. eüwbeÆvPwb AfxÞv
mgq: 25 wgwbU; gvb-25
1. ˆKvbwU jwRKÅvj AÅv´£ ‰i AcvGiUi wPn×? 9. ˆdÑvPvUÆ KZ cÉKvi? wbGPi ˆcÉvMÉvgwU ˆ`L ‰es cieZÆx `ywU cÉGk²i
K || K4 L2 Dîi `vI|
L == M3 N5 main()
M! 10. C ˆcÉvMÉvGgi fvlvq Dcvî MÉnGYi Kgv´£ {
N && ˆKvbwU? float a=10.7;
2. Relational Operator ˆKvbwU? K clrser float b=11.5;
K+ L printf int c;
L M scanf c=a+b;
M>
N for printf(“sum=%d”);
N And
11. ˆKvbwU Bw´ŸRvi UvBGci ˆWUvi RbÅ }
3. KwÁ·DUvi cÉwKÌqvKiGYi wPn× wnGmGe
cÉ`kÆb KGi? 18. ˆÕ¡UGg´ŸwUi djvdj ˆKvbwU?
cÉGhvRÅ? K 24 L 23
K %d L %f M 22.2 N 22
KL M %s N %x 19. wbGPi ˆKvbwU AÅvGi PjK?
MN 12. ˆh dvskb wbGRB wbGRGK Kj KiGZ cvGi K m(5) L m[5]
4. < = ˆKvb aiGbi AcvGiUi? ZvGK eGj M m5 N m5
K MvwYwZK
L wiGjkbvj i. wiKvwmÆf 20. KwÁ·DUvGi eYÆ hvw¯¨K fvlvi ˆKvbwU?
M jwRKÅvj
N AÅvmvBbGg´Ÿ ii. jvBGeËwi K 1, 2 L 2, 4
5. ˆcÉvMÉvGgi wfwî ˆKvbwU? iii. BDRvi wWdvBb M 0, 1 N 0, 2
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
21. ‘wm’ fvlv ˆKvb aiGbi gGWj AbymiY KGi?
Ki L ii K Iwcwc
L wfRyGqj
K ˆKvwWs M i I ii N i, ii I iii
L ˆdÑvPvUÆ M Õ¡ÈvKPvWÆ
M wWevwMs 13. KLb do while jyc ‰i Condition cixÞv N BGf´Ÿ WÈvBGfb
N cÉwmwWDi 22. ˆcÉvMÉvwgs ˆKvW ˆjLv ejGZ wbGPi
Kiv nq? ˆKvbwUGK ˆevSvq?
6. PZz^Æ cÉRG¯Ãi fvlvGK ejv nq K jyGci ˆkGl K Algorithm
i. AwZ DœPZi fvlv L jyGci ÷i‚GZ L Flowchart
ii. gaÅg Õ¦Gii fvlv M Program
M jyGci gvSLvGb
iii. wbÁ²Õ¦Gii fvlv
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? N ˆhGKvGbv mgq N Pseudo code
14. wm fvlvq printf() Kx?
23. ‘wm’ fvlvq ˆdÑvU UvBGci ˆgGgvwi cwimi
Ki K ˆfwiGqej L dvskb
L ii M Kx- IqvWÆ N AcvGi´£ ˆKvbwU?
15. wm ˆcÉvMÉvGg ˆcÉvMÉvg iPbv Kiv nq ˆKvb
M ii I ii K 8 weU
e®¬bxi gGaÅ? L 16 weU
N i, ii I iii M 32 weU
7. C ˆcÉvMÉvGgi fvlv ˆKvb AcvGiwUs wmGÕ¡g K () L {}
eÅenvi KGi ŠZwi Kiv nq? M [] N <> N 64 weU
16. wm fvlvq mwVK PjK ˆKvbwU? 24. wm fvlvq =, + =, =, / =, * =, % =
K MS DOS K 5number ˆK ˆKvb aiGbi AcvGiUi ejv nq?
L Windows xp L number5 K ‰Åvwi^GgwUK AcvGiUi
M UNIX
M number 5 L AÅvmvBbGg´Ÿ AcvGiUi
N LINUX M weUIqvBR AcvGiUi
N continue
8. C ˆcÉvMÉvGgi fvlvq jyc wbq¯¨GYi DcvqàGjv N jwRKÅvj AcvGiUi
17. for(i=1;i<=10;i=i+2) 25. DœPZi fvlv KZ mvGj AvweÓ•‡Z nGqGQ?
nGœQ {
printf(“%d”,i);
i. for } K 1960
ii. do L 1945
ˆÕ¡UGg´ŸwUi djvdj ˆKvbwU?
iii. array
K 13579 M 1986
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? L 2 4 6 8 10 N 1972
M 123456789
K i I ii L i I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii N 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
18 cvGéix m†Rbkxj Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM cÉhywÚ ‰Kv`k-«¼v`k ˆkÉwY
L. m†Rbkxj
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 35 wgwbU; gvb-50
1. 5. main ( )
#include<stdio.h> {
#define a 3.1416 int a, b;
main() # define max 50;
{ scanf(“%d”,&a);
int r; b=a*max;
float area; printf ( “Product %d”,b);
printf("Type the radius: "); }
scanf("%d",&r); K. duvKv ev ‰Á·wU ˆWUv ˆmU Kx? 1
area=a*r*r; L. BDRvi wWdvB´£ ˆWUv UvBc ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2
printf("Area=%f",area);
} 1 M. DóxcGK a ‰es max wK «¼viv Kx cÉKvk KiGQ? ‰G`i gGaÅ
K. ˆcÉvMÉvg Kx? cv^ÆKÅ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
L. DÚ ˆcÉvMÉvGg & eÅen†Z nGqGQ ˆKb? 2 N. DóxcGK a «¼viv hv cÉKvk KiGQ Zvi f„wgKv weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
M. DÚ ˆcÉvMÉvGg r eÅenvGii myweav eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
N. ˆcÉvMÉvGg a ‰es r ‰i eÅenvwiK cv^ÆKÅ wbiƒcY Ki| 4 6.bvwmi mÅvi KÑvGm Zvi wkÞv^ÆxG`i ˆcÉvMÉvg fvlv wm w`Gq wewf®²
2.
MvwYwZK mgmÅv mgvavGbi c«¬wZ wkLvGjb ‰es KÑvGm n
7+14+21+ .. .. .. .. .. .. +100 msLÅK ˆRvo msLÅvi ˆhvMdj wbYÆq Kivi avivwUi wm ˆcÉvMÉvg
K. ‘wm’ fvlvi RbK ˆK? 1 iPbv KGi ˆ`LvGjb|
L. ‘wm’ fvlvGK ˆKb Mid Level fvlv ejv nq? eywSGq ˆjL| 2 K. wWevwMs Kx? 1
M. avivwUi 10g c` wbYÆGqi ˆcvÉ MÉvg ˆjL| 3 L. ˆgwkb fvlv ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2
N. do-while jyc eÅenvi KGi avivwUi ˆhvMdj wbYÆGqi ˆÞGò jycwU M. bvwmi mÅvGii iPbvK‡Z ˆcÉvMÉvgwUi cÉevnwPò Aâb KGiv| 3
KZevi NyiGe Zv avivevwnKfvGe weGkÏlY Ki| 4 N. bvwmi mÅvGii iPbvK‡Z wm ˆcÉvMÉvgwU ˆjL| 4
3. 7.
Start
Read,
A, B
S=A+B+
C
Print S
End
K. cÉevnwPòwU Kx wbG`Æk KGi| 1 K. KÁ·vBjvi Kx? 1
L. cÉevnwPGò eÅen†Z cÉZxKàGjv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 L. AÅvjMwi`g ˆKvwWs-‰i cƒeÆkZÆ eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
M. DóxcGKi mgmÅvwUi “wm” fvlvq ‰KwU ˆcÉvMÉvg ˆjL| 3
M. wPGò eÅen†Z S = A + B + C NGii KvR eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. KwÁ·DUvi ˆcÉvMÉvwgs-‰ cÉevnwPò LyeB ài‚Z½cƒYÆ ˆKb Zv
weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 N. DóxcGKi aviYv ˆcÉvMÉvg ŠZwi avGci mvG^ KxfvGe mÁ·wKÆZ?
4. weGkÏlY Ki| 4
# include <stdio.h> 8.Z¯Ãbv KwÁ·DUvGi C ˆcÉvMÉvg eÅenvi KGi wPò-2 ‰ AswKZ
main ( )
{1
int a, b, c;
print (“Enter the value a:\r);
scanf (“%d”,& a);
}2 welqwUi ˆÞòdj wbYÆq Kij| Hkx wPò-1 ‰i ˆÞòdj avGc avGc
I wPGòi mvnvGhÅ wbYÆGqi eÅeÕ©v Kij|
K. wcÉ-cÉGmmi wWGiwÙf ˆÕ¡UGg´Ÿ Kx? 1 K. ˆcÉvMÉvg Kx? 1
L. wcÉ-cÉGmmi wWGiwÙf ˆÕ¡UGg´Ÿ KZ cÉKvi I Kx Kx? 2 L. Abyev`K ˆcÉvMÉvg wnGmGe KÁ·vBjvi ˆewk DcGhvMx eÅvLÅv
M. 2 bs «¼viv Kx wPwn×Z Kiv nGqGQ? wm ˆcÉvMÉvGg ZvG`i ZvwjKv Ki| 2
ŠZwi KGiv| 3 M. DóxcGK Hkx wPò-1 ‰i ˆÞòdj wbYÆGqi ˆdÑvPvUÆ AsKb Ki|3
N. 1 bs «¼viv hv wPwn×Z Kiv nGqGQ Zv AbÅ KxfvGe ˆjLv hvq? N. Z¯Ãbvi wPòwUi ˆÞòdj wbYÆGqi ˆcÉvMÉvg ˆjL| eÅvmvaÆ I ‰i
DfGqi gGaÅ cv^ÆKÅ weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 ˆÞGò djvdGji mZÅZv hvPvB Ki| 4
gGWj ˆUÕ¡ 19
ˆmU-2
K. eüwbeÆvPwb AfxÞv
1. wm fvlv ˆKvb aiGbi ˆcÉvMÉvwgs gGWj mgq: 25 wgwbU; gvb-25 18. 1 bs avc «¼viv Kx ˆevSvq?
AbymiY KGi?
K Õ¡ÈvKPvWÆ 11. ˆKvb fvlvq ˆjLv ˆcÉvMÉvg meGPGq `Ë‚Z
L AeGRÙ IwiGqG´ŸW
M wfRyGqj KvhÆKi? K cÉGmwms
N BGf´Ÿ WÈvBGfb L wm«¬v¯¦
K ˆgwkb fvlv M BbcyU
2. KwÁ·DUvGii K‡wòg eyw«¬gîv eÅenvi Kiv N mshyÚ
nq ˆKvb cÉRG¯Ãi KwÁ·DUvGii fvlvq? L AÅvGmÁw¼ j fvlv 19. ˆh avcàGjvGZ fzj wPn× cÉGqvM Kiv nGqGQ Zv
K cÉ^g
L w«¼Zxq M B´ŸviwcÉUvi
M Z‡Zxq
N cçg N KÁ·vBjvi
3. ˆdÑvPvUÆ ÷i‚ I ˆkl KiGZ ˆKvb wPòwU 12. 'C' ‰i RbK ˆK? nGjv
eÅen†Z nq? i. avc-1
K Dennis Ritche ii. avc-2
iii. avc-3
L Bill Gates wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
M Lady Ada Augusta
N Bjarne Stroustrup
13. DœPÕ¦Gii fvlvq@ K i I ii L i I iii
i. AmsLÅ jvBGewË i dvskb iGqGQ M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
ii. ˆcÉvMÉvGgi fzj wbYÆq I msGkvab 20. KÁ·vBjvi Abyev` QvovI KiGZ cvGi
AGcÞvK‡Z mnR i. Drm ˆcÉvMÉvGgi àYvàY wePvi KiGZ
cvGi
KL iii. ˆbGgvwbK eÅen†Z nq
MN
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? ii. cÉGqvRGb eÕ§ ev Drm ˆcÉvMÉvgGK
QvwcGq ˆei KiGZ cvGi
K i I ii L i I iii
4. AÅvGmÁj¼ vi Kx? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii iii. ˆcÉvMÉvGg ˆKvGbv fzj ^vKGj Zv RvbvGZ
cvGi
K ‰KwU ˆgwkb L eËvDRvi 14. wm ˆKvb Õ¦Gii fvlv?
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
M wcÉ´Ÿvi N mdUIqÅvi K wbÁ²Õ¦Gii fvlv L gvaÅg Õ¦Gii fvlv
5. KwÁ·DUvGi eÅen†Z cÉ^g cÉRG¯Ãi fvlv mvj M DœPÕ¦Gii fvlv N AwZ DœPÕ¦Gii fvlv K i I ii L i I iii
KZ? 15. C fvlvi ˆÕ¡UGg´Ÿ ˆKvbwU? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K 1945-1949 L 1950-1959 i. getch 21. ˆcÉvMÉvg ˆUwÕ¡s-‰i cƒeÆeZxÆ avc ˆKvbwU?
ii. printf
M 1960-1969 N 1970-1979 iii. input K mgmÅv weGkÏlY
L ˆKvwWs
6. KwÁ·DUvi eySGZ cvGi wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? M ˆcÉvMÉvg D®q² b
N ˆcÉvMÉvg iÞYvGeÞY
i. 0 ii. 1 K i I ii L ii I iii 22. ˆcÉvMÉvwgs-‰i mgmÅvGK Þ`z Ë Þ`z Ë AsGk fvM
iii. 10 M i I iii N meàGjv
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK ? 16. C ‰i AvweÓ•viK ˆK?
K i I ii L i I iii K gvwUÆb wiPvWÆm Kiv nq ˆKvb AsGk?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii L ˆjwW ‰Wv K mgmÅv wbw`ÆÓ¡KiY
L mgmÅv weGkÏlY
7. ˆKvb fvlv ˆgwkb wbfÆikxj? M ˆWwbm wiwP M ˆcÉvMÉvg D®q² b
N ˆcÉvMÉvg evÕ¦evqb
K Cobol Language N ee gvBbvi 23. Header File mshyÚ KiGZ nq ˆKvb
fvlvGZ?
L Assembly Language 17. C AvweÓ•vi nq KZ mvGj ?
M Basic Language K 1970 L 1971
N C++ Language M 1972 N 1973
8. fzj msGkvaGbi cÉwKÌqvGK Kx ejv nq? wbGPi ˆdÑvPvUÆwU jÞ KGiv ‰es 18 I 19 bs cÉGk²i K Basic L Ada
M pascal NC
K Encoding L Debugging
24. ˆdÑvPvGUÆ wPn×wU eÅenvi Kiv nq
M Decoding N Correction Dîi `vI:
9. cwjgiwdRg wbGPi ˆKvb fvlvi ŠewkÓ¡Å? 1
K wm L wfRyGqj ˆewmK i. START
M Rvfv N IivKj 2 ii. PROCESS
10. ˆKvb fvlvq wjwLZ ˆcÉvMÉvg KwÁ·DUvi iii. END
mivmwi eySGZ cvGi? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K ˆgwkb fvlv 3 K i I ii L i I iii
4
L nvBGjGej fvlv 5 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M AÅvGmÁw¼ j fvlv 25. wm fvlvi mÁ·ƒYÆ Ask Kx «¼viv Ave«¬ ^vGK?
N Z‡Zxq cÉRG¯Ãi fvlv K () «¼viv L {} «¼viv
M [ ] «¼viv N “ ” «¼viv
20 cvGéix m†Rbkxj Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM cÉhywÚ ‰Kv`k-«¼v`k ˆkÉwY
L. m†Rbkxj
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 35 wgwbU; gvb-50
1. widvZ Zvi eBGqi ˆ`vKvGb ˆhme eBGqi gƒjÅ 100 ˆ^GK 400 K. ˆWUv UvBc Kx? 1
UvKvi gGaÅ ˆmàGjvi Ici 10% Kwgkb ˆ`q, ˆhme eBGqi gƒjÅ 500 L. puts-‰i KvR ˆjL| 2
ˆ^GK 1000 UvKvi gGaÅ ˆmàGjvi Ici 20% Kwgkb ˆ`q ‰es ˆhme
eBGqi gƒjÅ 1000 UvKvi ˆewk Zvi Ici 30% Kwgkb ˆ`q| widvZ Zvi M. ˆcÉvMÉvGg (1) «¼viv wPwn×Z word àGjv Kx cÉKvk KGi? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. (2) «¼viv Kx wPwn×Z Kiv nGqGQ? C fvlvq eÅen†Z ‰i…c wPGn×i QK
e®¬y mvwKeGK Zvi eBGqi weKÌxZ gƒjÅ ˆei Kivi RbÅ cÉGqvRbxq cÉevnwPò ŠZwi KGiv| 4
wjGL w`GZ ejGjv|
K. B´ŸviwcÉUvi Kx? 1 6. mygvBqv Zvi Ave»yi KvGQ ˆWUv UvBc mÁ·GKÆ eySGZ ˆMj| Zvi evev
wewf®² ˆWUv UvBc mÁ·GKÆ eySvGjv ‰es AeGkGl ejj, “wWivBfW ˆWUv
L. Drm ˆKvWGK KÁ·vBj Kivi cÉGqvRb nq ˆKb? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 UvBGci gGaÅ ‰gb ‰KwU UvBc AvGQ hv ‰KwU PjK wnGmGe KvR KGi, ‰i
M. mvwKe wKfvGe KvRwU KiGjv Zv ˆ`LvI| 3
N. hw` widvZ mgÕ¦ Kwgkb ZzGj wbGq ˆhGKvGbv eBGqi Ici 15% ˆKvGbv wbRÕ¼ gvb ˆbB|”
K. wWivBfW ˆWUv UvBc Kx? 1
Kwgkb ˆ`q ZvnGj widvGZi eBGqi weKÌxZ gƒjÅ wbYÆGqi RbÅ ˆdÑvPvUÆ L. ˆcÉvMÉvg aËyeK eÅenvGii myweav ˆjL| 2
ˆjL| 4
2. M. DÚ DóxcGK ˆh ˆWUv UvBGci K^v ejv nGqGQ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. DÚ ˆWUv UvBGci cÉGqvRbxqZv weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
main()
{ 7.
int a;
for(a=1; a<=10;a++) # include < stdio.h >
{ void main ( )
printf(“%d”, a); {
} int i, s, n;
} printf ("Enter Last Term");
K. diGgU ˆÕ·wmdvqvi Kx? 1 scanf ("%d", &n);
L. \n ‰es \r ‰i eÅenvwiK ZzjbvgƒjK cv^ÆKÅ ˆ`LvI| 2 s = 0;
M. do-while jyc eÅenvi KGi DÚ ˆcÉvMÉvgwU ˆjL| 3 for (i = 1; i < = n; i = i + 3)
N. Amxg jyc ‰i RbÅ ˆcÉvMÉvgwUGZ Kx cwieZÆb AvbGZ nGe? weGkÏlY s = s + i;
Ki| 4 printf ("Summation = % d", s);
}
3. KwÁ·DUvi mvGqG´Öi Qvòx Ab®²v ‘wm’ fvlvq wKQy Drm ˆKvW wjLj| K. ˆcÉvMÉvg Kx? 1
dvBjwU X bvGg msiÞY KiGjv| ‰ici ˆm dvBjwUGK KÁ·vBj KGi Drm L. ‘wm’ fvlvGK wgW ˆjGfj fvlv ejv nq ˆKb? 2
ˆKvWGK AeGRÙ ˆKvGW cwiYZ KiGjv ‰es AeGRÙ ˆKvWGK Y bvGg M. ˆcÉvMÉvgwUi ˆdÑvPvUÆ AuvK| 3
msiÞY KiGjv| KvRwU ˆkl nGj Ab®²vi ˆQvU ˆevb Zvgv®²v ZvGK wRævmv
KiGjv- ˆKb Zzwg Drm ˆKvWGK AeGRÙ ˆKvGW iƒcv¯¦i KiGj? N. DóxcGKi ˆcÉvMÉvgwU do jyGci gvaÅGgI Kiv mÁe¿ ˆKvwWsmn
weGkÏlY Ki| 4
K. Abyev`K ˆcÉvMÉvg Kx? 1 8.
L. KÁ·vBjvi I B´ŸviwcÉUvGii gGaÅ `ywU cv^ÆKÅ ˆjL| 2
M. Zvgv®²vi cÉGk²i Dîi Zzwg KxfvGe w`Ge? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3 # inlcude <stdio.h>
N. X I Y dvBj `ywUi gGaÅ ˆKvbwU Ab®²vi RbÅ Abyaveb Kiv mnR? main ( )
{
DîGii mcGÞ hywÚ `vI| 4 int a, b, c;
4. ˆcÉvMÉvgwU cGov ‰es cÉkಠGjvi Dîi `vI: scanf ("%d %d %d", &a, &b, &c);
if (a> b)
main( )
{
{ if(a>c)
int a; printf("%d is largest",a);
else
for (a = 1; a>=10; a++)
{ printf ("%d is largest", c);
printf (“%d”, a);
}}
getch ( ); else
}{
K. diGgU ˆÕ·wmdvqvi Kx? 1 if(b> c)
L. \n ‰es \r ‰i gGaÅ cv^ÆKÅ wee†Z KGiv| 2 printf ("%d is largest",b);
M. ˆcÉvMÉvGg Kx aiGbi jyc eÅenvi Kiv nGqGQ? Zv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 printf("%d is largest", c);
N. Do while eÅenvi KGi ˆcÉvMÉvgwU iPbv KGiv| 4 }
5. ˆcÉvMÉvgwU cGov ‰es cÉk²àGjvi Dîi `vI|
}
K. Syntax Error Kx? 1
main ( )
{ 1 L. cÉGZÅKevi ˆcÉvMÉvg wbeÆvGni mgq KÁ·vBj Kiv cÉGqvRb eÅvLÅv
Ki| 2
int a, b, sum;
float c ; 2 M. DóxcGKi ˆcÉvMÉvg ˆKvWwU cÉevnwPò AsKb Ki| 3
scanf(“%d”,&a);
N. ‰Kevi gvò printf() dvskb eÅenvi KGi ˆcÉvMÉvgwU evÕ¦evqb
printf (“\n input the value of a :”);
mÁe¿ weGkÏlYcƒeÆK gZvgZ `vI| 4
}
Dîi Dîi wbGRGK hvPvB Kwi: eüwbeÆvPwb AfxÞv
ˆmU-1
1 N 2 M 3 K 4 L 5 L 6 K 7 M 8 K 9 L 10 M 11 K 12 K 13 K
14 L 15 L 16 L 17 K 18 M 19 L 20 M 21 M 22 M 23 M 24 K 25 K
ˆmU-2
1 K 2 N 3 L 4 N 5 K 6 N 7 L 8 L 9 K 10 K 11 K 12 K 13 K
14 L 15 K 16 M 17 K 18 M 19 L 20 N 21 M 22 L 23 N 24 L 25 L
gGWj ˆUÕ¡ 21
gGWj 6 ˆWUvGeR gÅvGbRGg´Ÿ wmGÕ¡g
ˆmU-1
K. eüwbeÆvPwb AfxÞv
mgq: 25 wgwbU; gvb-25
1. Data kGõi A^Æ Kx? 10. wWwÕ¡ÈweDGUW ˆWUvGeR-‰i Amyweav nGœQ@ 17. hvG`i ˆeZb 20,000 UvKvi DcGi ZvG`i
K Z^Å L Abym®¬vb i. eÅeÕ©vcbv I wbq¯¨GY RwUjZv ZvwjKv ŠZwi KiGZ ˆKvbwU eÅenvi KiGZ
ii. gvb wbq¯¨GY mgmÅv
M cÉGqvM N wbivcîv nGe?
iii. wek¼vmGhvMÅZvi Afve
2. ciÕ·i mÁ·KÆhyÚ ‰KvwaK dvBj wbGq Kx wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? K + < 20,000
MwVZ nq? L > 20,000
K wdΣ L ˆiKWÆ K i I ii L i I iii M > = 20,000
M ˆWUvGeR N AÞi M ii I iii N i, ii I iii N = > 20,000
3. ˆKvbwU cÉvBgvwi wK wdΣ? 11. ˆWUvGeR gÅvGbRGg´Ÿ wmGÕ¡Ggi AvweÆfve 18. ˆWUvGeR ˆUweGji ˆiKWÆmgƒnGK weGkl
K bvg L ˆivj bÁ¼i NGU ˆKvb `kGK? jwRKÅvj AWÆvGi mvwRGq ivLvGK Kx eGj?
M MÉ‚c N eqm K 1940 ‰i `kGKL 1950 ‰i `kGK K mwUÆs L ‰wWwUs
M 1960 ‰i `kGKN 1970 ‰i `kGK
4. ˆKvbwU DBMS-‰i D`vniY? 12. ˆWUv gGWjàGjvi gGaÅ meGPGq ài‚Z½cƒYÆ M BbGWwÝs N MÉ‚wcs
K MS Word L MS Excel 19. ˆWUvGeGR ˆKvGbv ˆiKWÆ msGhvRb ev
M C++ N MS Access ˆKvbwU? msGkvab KiGj Kx nq?
5. DBMS-‰i KvR nGœQ@
K wiGjkbvj ˆWUv gGWj K BbGWÝ eÝ dvBj Õ¼qswKÌqfvGe
i. ŠZwiK‡Z ˆWUvGeGR bZyb ˆiKWÆ hyÚ Kiv L ˆbUIqvKÆ ˆWUv gGWj
AvcGWU nq
ii. AcGÉ qvRbxq ˆiKWÆ gyGQ ˆdjv M nvqvivwKKÆ Åvj gGWj
N AeGRÙ AwiGqG´ŸW gGWj L mUÆ Kiv dvBj AvcGWU nq
iii. kZÆmvGcGÞ ˆiKWÆ Abym®¬vb Kiv 13. ‰bwUwU wiGjkbwkc Rvbvi RbÅ Kx Kx RvbGZ
M bZyb KGi BbGWÝ KiGZ nq
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
NˆiKWÆàGjvi AÅvGWÈm mvRvGbv nq
K i I ii L i I iii
nGe@ 20. Query Design Kgv´£wU ˆKvb wieGb cvIqv
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
i. ‰bwUwU hvq?
6. ˆWUvGeGRi KvVvGgv cwieZÆb, msGkvab ii. wiGjkbwkc
K Home L Create
BZÅvw` KvR ˆK KGi? iii. wiGjkbwkGci kZÆvewj
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? M External Date N Database Tools
K ˆWUvGeR BDRvi 21. ‰bwUwU wiGjkbwkc Rvbvi RbÅ Kx Kx
L ˆWUvGeR AÅvWwgwbGÕ¡ÈUi K i I ii L i I iii RvbGZ nGe@
M ˆWUvGeR ˆcÉvMÉvgvi M ii I iii N i, ii I iii i. ‰bwUwU ii. wiGjkbwkc
N wmGÕ¡g AÅvbvwjÕ¡ 14. wiGjkbvj ˆWUvGeR gGWGj ˆWUvi w`KàGjv iii. wiGjkbwkGci kZÆvewj
7. KÑvGq´Ÿ nGjv@ wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
ˆWUvGeR ˆbUIqvKÆ 4 i. ˆWUv Õ¡ÈvKPvi K i I ii L i I iii
1 2 KÑvGq´Ÿ ii. ˆWUv Bw´ŸÈwMÉwU M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
iii. ˆWUv ˆgwbwcDGjkb
3 wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 22. ˆWUvGK ‰bwK̶Ÿkb I wWwKÌkb Kivi
eÅvK ‰´£ ˆKv^vq ^vGK? welqGK Kx eGj?
K 1 wPwn×Z Õ©vGb
L 2 wPwn×Z Õ©vGb K i I ii L i I iii K mvBeviGbwUÝ L wKÌG¶ŸvMÉvwd
M 3 wPwn×Z Õ©vGb
N 4 wPwn×Z Õ©vGb M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M BbdiGgwUÝ N mvBGUvMÉvwd
8. Action Query ‰i AaxGb@
15. ˆWUvGeR dvBj ŠZwii mwVK AbyKÌg 23. wiGjkbvj ˆWUvGeGRi ŠewkÓ¡Å ˆKvbwU?
ˆKvbwU? K ‰KvwaK ˆUweGji gGaÅ mÁ·KÆ Õ©vcb KGi
K eYÆ wdΣ ˆiKWÆ ˆWUvGeR nvjbvMv` Z^Å cÉ`vb Kiv
i. Make up Query ii. Update Query L wdΣ ˆiKWÆ ˆUwej L ˆWUv w`Gq MÉvwdÝ wWRvBb Kiv
ˆWUvGeR
iii. Append Query M ˆWUvi DcÕ©vcbv ŠZwi Kiv
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? M ˆiKWÆ wdΣ Z^Å ˆWUvGeR N ˆWUvGeR I IGqe ˆcGRi mvG^
K i I ii L i I iii wiGjkb ŠZwi Kiv
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii N ˆiKWÆ wdΣ eYÆ ˆWUvGeR 24. ˆiKWÆ Kx?
wbGPi QKwU ˆ`GLv ‰es 16 I 17 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
9. K dvBGji mgwÓ¡
1 ˆcÉGRG´Ÿkb 2 wgWjIqvi 3 ˆWUvGeR `vI| L wdGΣi mgwÓ¡
BDRvi ˆjqvi ˆjqvi ˆjqvi ID Name Designation City Joining Salary M ˆWUvGeGRi mgwÓ¡
01 Abir Manager Comilla 25/05/08 40,000
6 54 02 Runa Asst. Dhaka 01/06/09 34,000 N ZG^Åi mgwÓ¡
Manager 25. SQL ‰i cƒYiÆ …c ˆKvbwU?
DcGii wPGò 1, 3, 4, 6 wPwn×Z Õ©vGb ˆKvb 03 Liza P.O Pabna 01/07/09 20,000
04 Ripon Clerk Barisal 10/05/10 7,000 K Secondary Query language
cÉGUvKj KvR KGi? 16. DÚ ˆWUvGeGR KZ aiGbi ˆWUv AvGQ? L Structured Query Language
K TCP/IP L HTTP K3 L4 M Standard Query Language
M5 N6
M IPX/SPX N NetBus N Subjective Query Language
22 cvGéix m†Rbkxj Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM cÉhywÚ ‰Kv`k-«¼v`k ˆkÉwY
L. m†Rbkxj
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 35 wgwbU; gvb-50
1. Rvdwib Zvi eo fvB RvgxGK ejGjv, ‘fvBqv dvBj wmGÕ¡g ˆivj bÁ¼i, ˆmKkb, ˆmkb BZÅvw` wdΣ mshyÚ Kivi wm«¬v¯¦ MÉnY
ˆZv fvGjvB wQj, Zey&I ˆZvgiv ˆKb ˆWUvGeR wbGq ‰Z KvR KGiv’? KGib|
Rvgx ZLb RvdixbGK DBMS-‰i cÉv^wgK KvRàGjv eywSGq K. ˆWUvGeR Kx? 1
ejGjv| ZvQvov ˆm dvBj wmGÕ¡g ˆ^GK ˆKb DBMS myweavRbK L. wewf®² ˆUwej wbGq KvR Kivi RbÅ ˆKvb aiGbi ˆWUvGeR
ZvI eywSGq w`j| myweavRbK eGj Zzwg gGb KGiv? 2
K. dGib wK KvGK eGj? 1 M. DGÍÏwLZ Z^Å ˆ^GK wdΣ wbGq 5 Rb wkÞv^Æxi ‰KwU bgybv ˆWUvGeR
L. ˆWUv ‰bwKÌckb KiGZ nq ˆKb? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 DcÕ©vcb KGiv| 3
M. Rvgx RvdwibGK ˆKvb ˆKvb cÉv^wgK KvGRi K^v eGjwQj? N. DÚ ˆWUvGeR ˆ^GK KGjGRi cÉvµ¦ myweavàGjv weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 6. wbGPi DóxcKwU cGov ‰es cÉk²àGjvi Dîi `vI|
N. DóxcGK DGÍÏwLZ wmGÕ¡g«¼Gqi gGaÅ ZzjbvgƒjK cv^ÆKÅ wbGP ˆUwej `ywUi Õ¡ÈvKPvi jÞ KGiv:
weGkÏlY Ki| 4 Students_Master Table
Students_Details Table
2. evsjvG`k wbeÆvPb KwgkGbi RvZxq cwiPqcGòi RbÅ ŠZwiK‡Z SM_ID SM_ID
ˆWUvGeR ˆ^GK ‰KRb bvMwiGKi Z^Å LuyRGZ ejv nGjv| ‘K’ NUMBER(5) SD_FATHERS_NAME TEXT(40),
bvgK ‰KRb eÅwÚ ˆWUvGeGRi ˆUweGji Z^ÅàGjv mvwRGq wbGq PK, SD_MOTHERS_NAME
cÉGqvRbxq Z^Å LuyGR w`j| ‘L’ bvgK AbÅ ‰K eÅwÚ kZÆmvGcÞ SM_NAME TEXT(20), SD_ITEM_RATE
Kgv´£ w`Gq mnGRB Z^Å LuyGR w`j wK¯¦ ‰B cÉwKÌqv«¼Gq ‰KUz ˆewk SM_ADDRESS TEXT(30),
SM_SESSION_ST_DATE DATE;
K. cÉvBgvwi wK KvGK eGj? 1
mgq wbwœQj| ‘M’ bvgK AbÅ eÅwÚ ejGjv, ‰KwU àiZ½cƒYÆ dvBj L. dGib wK-‰i ŠewkÓ¡Å eywSGq ˆjL| 2
ŠZwi KiGj Z^Å ˆLvuRvi cÉwKÌqv AGbKUv `Ë‚Z nGe ZGe ˆWUv ‰w´ŸÈGZ
‰KUz mgq ˆbGe| M. DóxcGK DcÕ©vwcZ ˆUwej `ywUGZ Kx aiGbi wiGjkb nGZ
cvGi Zv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
K. ˆWUv mwUÆs Kx? 1 N. DóxcGK DcÕ©vwcZ ˆUwej `ywUGZ ˆKb One to Many
L. DBMS-‰ ˆWUv ˆfwjGWkGbi cÉGqvRbxqZv AvGQ wK-bv?
eywSGq ˆjL| 2 wiGjkb nGe bv Zvi mcGÞ hywÚ `vI| 4
7. mswkÏÓ¡ KZ‡cÆ Þ wbeÆvPGbi RbÅ ‘K’ ‰jvKvi ˆfvUvi wjÕ¡
M. Z^Å ˆLuvRvi ˆÞGò ‘M’ eÅwÚ ˆh ˆKŒkGji K^v eGjGQ Zv nvjbvMv` Kivi cwiK͸bv KiGQ| ‰RbÅ cÉGqvRbxq Z^Åàwj
eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
N. ‘K’ I ‘M’ ‰i ˆKŒkGji gGaÅ cv^ÆKÅ weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 mieivn Kivi RbÅ Z^Å msMÉnKvixGK ‰KRb ˆfvUvGii bvg, wcZvi
bvg, eqm, agÆ, R¯Ã ZvwiL, R¯ÃÕ©vb msMÉn Kivi RbÅ ejGjb|
3. ‰KwU KGjGRi QvòQvòxG`i fwZÆ msKÌv¯¦ I ˆiRvΟ msKÌv¯¦ DÚ Z^Åàwj w`Gq ‰KwU ˆWUvGeR dvBj ŠZwi Kiv nGjv| AbÅw`GK
Z^Å msiÞGYi RbÅ Student Database ‰es Result Database bvGg
2wU ˆWUvGeR eÅenvi KGi| cÉwZÓ¤vbwU ˆWUvGeR eÅenvGii dGj bvg, eqm I R¯Ã ZvwiL eÅenvi KGi RbmsLÅv cwimsLÅvb Kivi
RbÅ Aci ‰KwU dvBj ŠZwi Kiv nGjv|
ˆhGKvGbv QvòQvòxi Z^Å mÁ·GKÆ mnGR RvbGZ cvGi| Avevi K. SQL Kx? 1
cÉGqvRbxq Z^Å eÅenvi KGi wiGcvUÆ ŠZwi KiGZ cvGi|
K. RDBMS Kx? 1 L. “cÉvBgvwi wK I dGib wK ‰K bq” eywSGq wjL| 2
M. DóxcGK ewYÆZ wbeÆvPGbi RbÅ ˆWUvGeR dvBGji wdGΣi ˆWUv
L. RDBMS-‰i KvRàGjv ˆjL| 2 UvBGci eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
M. DóxcGKi ˆWUvGeR 2wUi gGaÅ wiGjkb ŠZwii c«¬wZ eÅvLÅv
KGiv| 3 N. DóxcGK ewYÆZ `ywU dvBGji gGaÅ KxfvGe wiGjkb ŠZwi Kiv
N. DÚ KGjGR ˆWUvGeR eÅenvGii dGj Kx aiGbi myweav ˆcGZ hvq? ˆZvgvi gZvgZ weGkÏlY Ki| 4
4 8.
cvGi eGj Zzwg gGb KGiv|
4. wbGPi ˆUwejwU jÞ Ki ‰es cÉk²àGjvi Dîi `vI|
Roll No. Name Dept. City
Name Designation Salary 11051 Fariha Science Barisal
Esarat Ali Asst. Prof. 25,000.00 10510 Fariha Commerce Parojpur
Panna Khan Lecturer 15,000.00 15525 Sumaya Huminities Barguna
Mamunur Rashid Asst. Prof. 24,000.00 13122 Niha Science Patharghata
Nasim Haider Lecturer 16,000.00 Student table
K. DBMS Kx? 1 Roll No. Total mark Grade
L. wewf®² wdGΣi bvg DGÍLÏ KiGZ Kx eÅen†Z nq? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 11051 800 A+
M. ˆUwejwUGZ Designation I Salary wdGΣi gvGS ‰KwU bZzb 10510 650 A
15525 750 A
wdΣ wnGmGe Joining Date msGhvRb KiGe eYÆbv Ki| 3 13122
800 A+
N. ˆUweGji 1g I 3q KjvGgi wdGΣi ˆhGKvGbv ‰KwU wdΣGK Result table 1
Decending KiGi Kx aiGbi cwieZÆb jÞÅ Kiv hvq? eÅvLÅv K. ˆiKWÆ Kx?
Ki| 4 L. ˆWUv myiÞvi c«¬wZ eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
M. DóxcGKi AvGjvGK ˆWUv UvBc eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
5. AaÅvcK dwi` ˆnvGmb ‰KwU KGjGRi AaÅÞ| wZwb KGjGRi N. DóxcGKi ˆUwej«¼Gqi gaÅKvi mÁ·GKÆi KviY I myweavi
KvhÆKÌg myÓ¤zfvGe cwiPvjbvi RbÅ mKj Õ¦Gi KwÁ·DUvGii eÅenvi Õ¼cGÞ ˆZvgvi gZvgZ eÅÚ Ki| 4
wbwøZ KGiGQb| wZwb ˆWUvGeR ŠZwi KGi wkÞv^ÆxG`i Z^Å
msiÞGYi RbÅ bvg, wcZvi bvg, gvZvi bvg, wVKvbv, R¯Ã ZvwiL,
gGWj ˆUÕ¡ 23
ˆmU-2
K. eüwbeÆvPwb AfxÞv
1. KwÁ·DUvi nvWÆIqÅvi, ˆWUvGeR, ˆWUvGeR 11. mgq: 25 wgwbU; gvb-25 18. ‰KB ˆWUvGeRGK ‰KvwaK eÅenviKvix
eÅenvi KiGZ cvivGK Kx eGj?
gÅvGbRGg´Ÿ mdUIqÅvi I ˆWUvGeR Central Work
Server Station–1
eÅenviKvixGK ‰KGò Kx ejv nq? K KbKvGiw´Ö
K ˆWUv gvBwbs L ˆWUvGeR wmGÕ¡g Work Network Work L ˆWUv AÅveÕ¡ÈvKkb
Station–2 Station–3
M ˆWUv IqÅvi nvDmN wWwe‰g‰m M wfD
2. DBMS-‰i cƒYiÆ …c Kx? Client–1 Client–2 N wiWb ˆWbwm
K Database Management System Client–1 ˆKvb ˆKvb IqvKÆGÕ¡kGb KvR 19. RDBMS-‰ ˆWUvàGjv ‰KvwaK ˆUweGj
L Database Management Structure wefÚ ^vKvi dGj ‰KB ˆWUvi cƒbive†wî
M Database Manage System KiGZ cviGe? nq bv ‰B NUbvGK Kx ejv hvq?
N Database Manage System K Work station 1 L Work station 2 K KbKvGiw´Ö L ˆWUv wiWvbGWw´Ö
3. Z^ÅGK AÅveÕ¡ÈvKkb ev wegƒZÆ aviYv KZwU M Central server N Work station 3 M wfD N ˆWUv
avGc cÉKvk Kiv hvq? 12. wWwÕ¡ÈweDGUW ˆWUvGeGRi myweav ˆKvbwU? AÅveÕ¡ÈvKkb
K 2wU L 3wU M 4wU N 5wU K wbivcîv mgmÅv 20. BDRvi ŠZwi ‰es BDRvi wcÉwfGjR ˆ`Iqv
4. Z^Å AÅveÕ¡ÈvKkGbi meGPGq wbGPi Õ¦i L gvb wbq¯¨Y mgmÅv hvq ˆKvbwU ˆ^GK?
ˆKvbwU? M Kg LiGP ˆhvMvGhvM K dgÆ ˆ^GK L wiGcvUÆ ˆ^GK
K MvVwbK Õ¦i L ˆhŒwÚK Õ¦i N `Þ RbkwÚi Afve M eÅvK ‰´£ ˆ^GK N wfD ˆ^GK
wbGPi AskUzKz cGov ‰es 21 I 22 bs cÉGk²i
M DcÕ©vcb Õ¦i N wKÌwUKÅvj Õ¦i 13. wWwÕ¡ÈweDGUW ˆWUvGeGR KÑvGq´Ÿ mvfÆvi Dîi `vI|
5. ˆWUvGeGR BDRvi wcÉwfGjR Abyhvqx ˆWUvGeGRi ˆPGq `Ë‚Z AÅvKGmm Kiv hvq ˆZvgvi we`ÅvjGqi RbÅ ‰KwU bvGg mdUIqÅvi
AÅvKGmm Kiv hvq wK¯§ ˆWUvGeGRi ˆKvGbv KviY@
cwieZÆb nq bv ˆKvbwU ˆ^GK? i. Lye ˆewk Pvwn`vi ˆWUv KvQvKvwQ ^vGK ŠZwi KiGZ nGe| mdUIqÅvGii bgybvwU nGe
K dÌ´Ÿ ‰´£ ˆ^GK ii. cÉGZÅK BDRvi ˆjvKvj ˆWUvGeGR ^vGK wbÁ²i…c:
L ˆWUv wfD ˆ^GK iii. wf®² aiGbi ˆcÉvMÉvg eÅenvi Kiv nq I Name Classs Addre City Grade
M eÅvK ‰´£ ˆ^GK wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? D ss
N ˆUwej ˆ^GK K i I ii L i I iii 01 Tanin IX A Dhaka A+
02 Jarin IX B Comilla A+
6. ZG^Åi aviK ˆKvbwU? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 03 Jisan IX C Rangpur A+
04 Nisha X D Shylhet A+
K dgÆ L wiGcvUÆ 14. KÑvGq´Ÿ mvfÆvi ˆWUvGeR c«¬wZGZ KÑvGq´Ÿ 05 Samra X E Chitagong A+
M ˆUwej N dÌ´Ÿ ‰´£ mvfÆviGK Kx KGi? t
7. ˆUwej ^vGK ˆWUvGeGRi ˆKv^vq? K wiGKvGqÕ¡ cvVvq ‰LvGb ID ˆK cÉvBgvwi wK aiv nGqGQ|
K dÌ´Ÿ ‰G´£ L eÅvK ‰G´£ L wiGmvmÆ ˆkqvi KGi 21. ‰LvGb Address Kx?
K Byte L Field
M KzGqwiGZ N wfDGZ M mvwfÆm cÉ`vb KGi M Record N Information
8. N MÉnY ˆhvMÅZv e†w«¬ KGi 22. beg ˆkÉwYi cvIqv wkÞv^ÆxGi Avjv`vfvGe
KÑvGq´Ÿ 15. wWwÕ¡ÈweDGUW ˆWUvGeR wmGÕ¡Ggi ‰KwU DcÕ©vcb KiGZ eÅenvi KiGZ nGe
ˆWUvGeR ˆbUIqvKÆ 4 IqvKÆGÕ¡kGb ˆWUvGeR ^vGK KqwU? ˆKvbwU?
K 1wU L 2wU K Query L Select
1 2 KÑvGq´Ÿ M 3wU N 4wU M Table N Memo
3 16. RDBMS-‰ ˆWUv wewf®² ˆUweGj fvM KGi 23. Z^Å AÅveÕ¡ÈvKkGbi ˆÞGò ˆKvb Õ¦iwU
eÅvK ‰´£ ˆKv^vq ^vGK? ˆ`Iqvi KviGY ‰K ˆUweGji ˆWUv AbÅ AbÅvbÅ Õ¦Gii wfwî?
K 1 wPwn×Z Õ©vGb L 2 wPwn×Z Õ©vGb ˆUweGji Ici Kg wbfÆikxj nIqvGK Kx eGj? K MvVwbK Õ¦i L ˆhŒwÚK Õ¦i
M 3 wPwn×Z Õ©vGb N 4 wPwn×Z Õ©vGb K ˆWUv AÅveÕ¡ÈvKkb M DcÕ©vcb Õ¦i N wKÌwUKÅvj Õ¦i
9. dÌ´Ÿ ‰´£ nGjv@ L KbKvGiw´Ö 24. ˆWUvGeR ZG^Åi MVb ˆKvb Õ¦Gi
i. dgÆ M wfD weÕ¦vwiZfvGe ˆ`Iqv ^vGK?
ii. ˆUwej N KzGqwi K MvVwbK Õ¦i L ˆhŒwÚK Õ¦i
iii. wiGcvUÆ 17. RDBMS-‰i gvaÅGg@ M DcÕ©vcb Õ¦i N wKÌwUKÅvj Õ¦i
25. Like-AcvGiUi eÅenvi Kiv hvq ˆh wPGn×i
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? i. ˆWUv ‰ÝGcvUÆ Kiv hvq
mvnvGhÅ@
K i I ii L i I iii ii. ˆWUv BgGcvUÆ Kiv hvq
i. ?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii iii. ˆWUvi wfwîGZ cÉGqvRbxq PvUÆ ŠZwi ii. *
10. KÑvGq´Ÿ mvfÆvi ˆWUvGeR wmGÕ¡g c«¬wZGZ Kiv hvq iii.
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
KZwU ˆWUvGeR ^vKGZ cvGi? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K1 L2 K i I ii L i I iii K i I ii L i I iii
M3 N4 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
24 cvGéix m†Rbkxj Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM cÉhywÚ ‰Kv`k-«¼v`k ˆkÉwY
L. m†Rbkxj
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 35 wgwbU; gvb-50
1. ˆgv. Avwidzj Bmjvg mÅvi KÑvGm DBMS covGZ wMGq ejGjb 5. Wv. BmivZ Rvnvb Zvi jyebv ˆRbvGji nvmcvZvGj ˆivMxG`i Õ¼vÕ©Å
DBMS-‰ KvhÆKÌg cwiPvwjZ nq `ywU fvGM| h^v-1. dÌ´Ÿ ‰´£ ‰es 2. ˆmev evovGZ Pvb| ‰RbÅ wZwb ˆivMx fwZÆ, ˆivMxi cÅv^jwRKÅvi ˆUÕ¡
eÅvK ‰´£| dÌ´Ÿ ‰G´£ wcÉwfGjR Abyhvqx ˆWUv gÅvbycyGjkb ‰i KvR Kiv wiGcvUÆ ‰es ˆivMxi eZÆgvb AeÕ©v mÁ·wKÆZ wewf®² Z^Åvw` KwÁ·DUvGi
nq ‰es eÅvK ‰´£-‰ `vwqGZ½ ^vGKb ‰KRb `Þ ˆjvK whwb msiÞY KiGeb ‰es cÉGqvRGb ZvrÞwYKfvGe Zv ˆ`LGZI cviGeb|
ˆWUvGeGRi ˆWUv ˆWwdGbkb I ˆWUv KG´ŸÈvGji KvR KGib| K. ˆWUvGeR Kx? 1
L. RDBMS ejGZ Kx eySvq? 2
K. DBMS ‰i cƒYÆi…c Kx? 1 M. DóxcGK DGÍÏwLZ KvhÆ mÁ·v`Gb Kx aiGbi eÅeÕ©v MÉnY Kiv
L. ˆWUvGeR wiGjkGbi ˆÞGò cÉvBgvwi wK ‰es dGib wK ‰i ˆWUv
UvBc ‰KB nIqv cÉGqvRb ˆKb? 2 DwPZ? Zv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. DóxcGK DGÍÏwLZ eÅeÕ©v MÉnGYi dGj nvmcvZvGj cƒGeÆi Zjz bvq
M. ˆZvgvGK hw` DÚ `Þ ˆjvGKi `vwqZ½ ˆ`Iqv nq ZvnGj ˆZvgvi Kx myweav cvIqv hvGe? Zv weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
KvRMyGjv eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
N. DóxcGKi DÚ `ywU KvhÆKÌGgi gGaÅ ZzjbvgƒjK cv^ÆKÅ weGkÏlY Ki| 4 6. ‰KwU KGjGR wkÞv^ÆxG`i Z^Å msiÞGYi RbÅ ‰KwU ˆWUvGeR
2. cÉvBg eÅvsK wbGÁ²i wPGò ewYÆZ DBMS eÅenvi KGib| eÅvsGKi AvGQ| Zvi bgby vwU wbg³i…c:
wmGÕ¡g AÅvbvwjÓ¡ Avwbmyävgvb DÚ wmGÕ¡gwU ˆ`LvGkvbv KGib| ID Name Sex Date of Tuition Fees District
ZG^Åi wbivcîvi RbÅ gvGS gvGSB wZwb ˆWUvGK ‰K aiGbi diGgU Birth
ˆ^GK AbÅ aiGbi diGgGU i…cv¯¦i KGib| 01-2011 Rana M 01-12-97 200 A
02-2011 Runa F 01-01-98 250 B
03-2011 Rubel M 14-03-97 300 C
04-2011 Ru®¬ F 05-03-98 300 D
‰LvGb ID ˆK Primary Key aiv nGqGQ ‰es ID bÁ¼iwU QvòQvòxG`i ˆivj
bÁ¼i|
K. ˆWUv Kx? 1
L. Z^Å I DcvGîi gGaÅ 2wU cv^ÆKÅ ˆjL| 2
M. KGjGRi ˆWUvGeGRi cÉ`î ˆUweGji 4 I 5 bs wdGΣi gvGS bZyb
K. ˆWUvGeR wiGjkbwkc Kx? 1 ‰KwU wdΣ Date of Admission msGhvRGbi cÉwKÌqv eÅvLÅv
L. A‹ea eÅenviKvix Database-‰ XzKGZ cvGi bv ˆKb? 2 KGiv| 3
M. wPGò Kx aiGbi ˆWUvGeR eÅenvi nGqGQ ej Zzwg gGb Ki? eÅvLÅv
`vI| 3 N. 3bs wdGΣ Lookup Wizard ŠZwii cÉwKÌqv weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
7.
N. AvwbmyävgvGbi ˆkGlvÚ KvRwUi ài‚Z½ weGkÏlY Ki| 4
3. Õ¼G`k BbdiGgkb ˆUKGbvjwR IivKj ˆWUvGeR w`Gq wewf®² ROLL NAME DOB
aiGbi KGcvÆGiU ˆWUvGeR ŠZwi KGi| ‰KwU KGcÆvGiU ˆWUvGeR 101 RAKIB 01/12/90
ŠZwii RbÅ Õ¼G`k AvBwUi wmBI (CEO) ‰KwU gvÕ¡vi ˆUwej I ‰KwU
wWGUBj ˆUweGji Õ¡ÈvKPvi ŠZwi KGi Zvi ˆKvÁ·vwbi bZbz ‰KRb 102 SAFFAT 23/06/95
103
ZARIYAH ˆUwej K 03/08/99
KgKÆ ZÆvGK ‰B ˆUweGji gGaÅ MS-Access wiGjkb KiGZ ejGjb| ROLL FEES REMARKS
K. cÉvBgvwi wK KvGK eGj? 1 101 1250.00 PAID
L. wWwÕ¡ÈweDGUW DBMS-‰ ‰KvwaK ˆWUvGeR eÅen†Z nIqvi myweav 102 1000.00 PAID
103 700.00 DUE
2 ˆUwej-L
eywSGq ˆjL| 3 K. ˆWUvGeR KvGK eGj? 1
M. bZzb KgÆKZÆv KvRwU KxfvGe KiGjv? eÅvLÅv Ki|
N. bZzb KgKÆ ZvÆ wU ˆh `ywU wdGΣi ˆewk ài‚Z½ w`GqwQj ˆWUvGeGR L. BbGWwÝs ‰i Zjz bvq mwUÆs ‰ ˆewk ˆggwi cÉGqvRb nq ˆKb?
ZvG`i ài‚Z½ weGkÏlY Ki| 4 eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
M. DóxcGKi “ˆUwej-K” ‰ DwÍÏwLZ 1bs wdGΣi ˆWUv UvBc eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
4. wbGPi ˆUwejwU jÞ Ki ‰es cÉk²àGjvi Dîi `vI: N. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ ˆUwej `ywUi gGaÅ wiGjkb ŠZwi Kiv mÁ¿e wKbv
Roll No Name City Registration weGkÏlY Ki| 4
1201 Karim Dhaka 80825
1202 Nafim Pabna 80826 8. ‰KwU KGjGRi djvdGji ˆWUvGeR ˆ^GK ‰KRb wkÞv^Æxi Z^Å
1203 Zahid Dhaka 80827 ˆLuvRvi RbÅ wZbRb QvòGK wbG`Æk ˆ`qv nj| 1g Qvò kZÆ mvGcGÞ
1204 Sohel Khulna 80820 Kgv´£ w`Gq, 2q Qvò ˆWUvGeGRi ˆUweGji Z^Å mvwRGq ‰es 3q Qvò
1205 Rana Rajshahi 20829 1 2q QvGòi ˆPGq `Ë‚ZZi ˆKŒkj cÉGqvGM Z^Å LuGy R ˆei KGi|
K. ˆWUv ˆUwej Kx?
L. wdΣ I ˆiKGWÆi gGaÅ cv^ÆKÅ wjL| 2 K. ˆWUv ‰bwKÌckb Kx? 1
L. RvZxq cwiPqcGòi Z^Å msewjZ ˆWUvGeGRi aib eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
M. DÚ ˆUwej ˆ^GK 1204 ˆiKWÆwU gyGQ ˆdjvi c«¬wZ eÅvLÅv Ki|3 M. Z^Å ˆLuvRvi ˆÞGò 2q QvòwUi ˆKŒkj eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
N. SQL Kgv´£ eÅenvi KGi KxfvGe DÚ ˆUwej ˆ^GK hvG`i wmwU
XvKv ZvG`iI ˆivj bs, bvg I wmwU cvIqv hvGe, Zv weGkÏlY Ki|4 N. 1g I 3q QvGòi ˆKŒkj `ywUi gGaÅ ˆKvbwU Dîg? weGkÏlYcƒeÆK
gZvgZ `vI| 4
Dîi Dîi wbGRGK hvPvB Kwi: eüwbeÆvPwb AfxÞv
ˆmU-1
1 K 2 M 3 L 4 N 5 N 6 L 7 N 8 N 9 K 10 K 11 M 12 K 13 N
14 N 15 L 16 L 17 L 18 M 19 K 20 L 21 N 22 L 23 K 24 L 25 L
ˆmU-2
1 L 2 K 3 L 4 K 5 K 6 M 7 L 8 K 9 L 10 K 11 L 12 M 13 K
14 K 15 K 16 K 17 N 18 K 19 L 20 M 21 L 22 K 23 K 24 K 25 K
gGWj ˆUÕ¡ gjƒ eBGqi AwZwiÚ Ask 1
gGWj ˆUÕ¡: wbGRGK hvPvB Kwi
gGWj 1 Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM cÉhwy Ú: wek¼ I evsjvG`k ˆcÉwÞZ
ˆmU-1
K. eüwbeÆvPwb AfxÞv
1. bÅvGbv eySvq ˆKvbwU? mgq: 25 wgwbU; gvb-25 18. ˆUÇGbi MwZ N¥Ÿvq 500 wKGjvwgUvi ev
11. wbGPi ˆKvbwU AvbweK KuvwP bvGg cwiwPZ?
A K 106 L 109 Z`ya»Æ MwZ e†w«¬i ˆÞGò eÅen†Z nGœQ ˆKvbwU?
M 1012 N 1015 A K ˆimwUÇKkb ‰bRvBg A K KÌvGqvGRwbK Bwéwbqvwis
L Bbmywjb
2. wbGPi ˆKvbwUGZ RxeweævGbi mvG^ M µÏvRwgW L bÅvGbvGUKGbvjwR
M evGqvGUKGbvjwR
ˆWUvGeR, AÅvjMwi`g, cwimsLÅvb BZÅvw` N jvBGMR ‰bRvBg N KwgDwbGKkb ˆUKGbvjwR
welGqi mg®¼q nGqGQ? wbGPi AbyGœQ`wU cGo 12 I 13 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI : 19. evGqvGgwUÇÝ cÉhywÚGZ ˆPvGLi gwY kbvÚ
A K evGqvGgwUÇÝ eZÆgvb wek¼ Z^ÅcÉhwy Úi wek¼| A^Æ‹bwZK D®²qb
L ˆivewUÝ ‰Lb mÁ·ƒYÆfvGe Z^Å chÉ ywÚwbfÆi| evsjvG`Gki Kivi cÉhywÚUv D«¿veb KGiGQ ˆKvb
M evGqvBbdigÅvwUÝ ˆKvÁ·vwb?
N ˆRGbwUK Bwéwbqvwis A^ÆbxwZ K‡wlwbfÆi, ˆm KviGY MÉvgxY RbGMvÓ¤xi A K AvBwe‰g
Rxebhvòvi D®²qGb Z^Å cÉhwy ÚwfwîK B-K‡wl
3. nÅvKvi ejv nq KvG`iGK? ‰Gb w`GZ cvGi bZyb mÁ¿vebv| L BG´Ÿj
M eËv`vi
A K hviv cYÅ evRviRvZ KGi 12. DóxcGK DGÍÏwLZ welqwU Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM N ˆm´Öi BbKiGcvGiGUW
L hviv msev`cò evRviRvZ KGi chÉ ywÚi ˆKvb aiGbi cÉfvGei mvG^ 20. evGqvGgwUÇÝ AvBGWw´Ÿdvqvi-‰i ˆkÉwYàGjv
M hviv B´ŸviGbGUi gvaÅGg KwÁ·DUvGi mÁ·wKÆZ?
A‹eafvGe cGÉ ek KGi nGjv
N hviv B´ŸviGbU eÅenvi KGi A K mvgvwRK cÉfve L A^Æ‹bwZK cÉfve i. kvixie†î ii. PvwiwòK
M agÆxq cÉfve N mvsÕ•‡wZK cÉfve
4. evsjvG`Gk Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM cÉhwy Úi 13. DóxcGK AvGjvwPZ K‡wl mswkÏÓ¡ myweavwUi dGj@ iii. wW‰b‰
bxwZgvjv cYÉ xZ nq KZ mvGj? i. ˆ`Gki K‡wl Drcv`b mg†«¬ nGe wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
A K i I ii L i I iii
A K 2008 mvGj L 2009 mvGj ii. mvaviY gvbyGli K‡wli mGã mÁ·†ÚZv M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M 2010 mvGj N 2011 mvGj evoGe
iii. ˆ`Gki A^Æ‹bwZK D®²qb NUGe 21. ˆKvGbv ˆKvl nGZ wRbGK mwiGq ˆbqv nq ˆKb?
5. wek¼MÉvGgi KviGY ˆKvbwU NUGQ? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? A K DÚ RxewUi ŠewkGÓ¡Åi eskMwZ e`Gj
A K evÕ¦e mvgvwRK ˆhvMvGhvM nËvm cvq A K i I ii L i I iii ˆ`qvi RbÅ
L mnbkxjZv nËvm cvq L DÚ RxewUi ˆkGl wRb ˆewk nGq
M cviÕ·wiK ˆhvMvGhvM nËvm cvq M ii I iii N i, ii I iii hvIqvi KviGY
N mnvbyf„wZ I mngwgÆZv nËvm cvq 14. wbGPi ˆKvbwU wek¼MÉvGgi gƒj Dcv`vb?
M wRb gvbyGli ÞwZ KGi ˆmRGbÅ
6. eÐM (Blog) ‰i evsjv cwÉ Zkõ Kx? A K mycvi KwÁ·DUvi N wRb ÞwZKviK c`v^Æ eGj
A K eÅwÚGKw±`ÊK cwòKv L ˆUwjwfkb
M B´ŸviGbU 22. wRb cÉhwy Úi gvaÅGg
L eÅwÚGKw±`ÊK jvBGeËwi i. wUDgvi ˆKvlGK wbwøn× Kiv hvq
M mvµ¦vwnK cwòKv N KÅvjKzGjUi ii. öGƒ Yi cwiÕ¹zUb NUvGbv hvq
N cvwievwiK jvBGeËwi 15. KgÆPvix KgÆKZÆvG`i KvR e¥Ÿb Kiv, KÑvm
7. fvPzÆqvj wiGqwjwUGZ K‡wòg cwiGek eÅeÕ©v iw‚ Ub I cixÞvi iw‚ Ub ŠZwiGZ KwÁ·DUvi iii. wRbMZ eÅvwa kbvÚ KGi Zv wbivgq
m†wÓ¡ Kiv nq ˆKvb c«¬wZGZ? Kiv hvq
wmGÕ¡Gg eÅenvi KiGZ nq ˆKvbwU? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
A K ‰KgvwòK wmgyGjkb A K ˆWUvGeR A K i I ii L i I iii
L w«¼gvwòK wmgyGjkb L ˆÕ·ÉWwkU
M wògvwòK wmgyGjkb M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
N PZz^ÆgvwòK wmgyGjkb M IqvWÆ cGÉ mwms 23. wWwRUvj WvK eÅeÕ©v ˆKvbwU?
N MÉvwdÝ mdUIqÅvi
8. gvbyl ev AbÅ ˆKvGbv cÉvYxi wP¯¦v Kivi 16. ˆivgvçKi AwfæZv ARÆb, cvV`vGbi A K ˆdmeyK L KwÁ·DUvi
ÞgZvGK Kx eGj? M BGgBj N B´ŸviGbU
welqwU wPîvKlÆK I n†`qMÉvnx Kivi RbÅ wbGPi DóxcKwU cGo 24 I 25 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI:
eÅen†Z nq ˆKvbwU? jwZd mvGnGei ˆ`Gki wewf®² Õ©vGb KGqKwU
A K Artificial Intelligent dvgÆ AvGQ| wZwb Zvi cwÉ ZÓ¤vGb
L Heuristic A K nvBcvi wiGqwjwU KgÆPvix/KgÆKZÆvG`i mvG^ Z^Å chÉ ywÚ eÅenvi
M Intelligent L evGqvBbdiGgwUÝ
N Stane procedure M bÅvGbvGUKGbvjwR KGi mveÆÞwYK ˆhvMvGhvM iÞv KGib ‰es
cÉGqvRbxq WKzGg´Ÿ msiÞY I Av`vb-cÉ`vb KGib|
9. Iivj KÅv´ÖvGi ˆKvb wPwKrmv c«¬wZ Dîg? N evGqvGUKGbvjwR
A K ˆKGgvG^ivwc
L wdwRIG^ivwc 17. KwÁ·DUviwfwîK wmGÕ¡gàGjvGZ K‡wòg 24. Zvi ˆhvMvGhvGM eÅen†Z gvaÅg Kx nGZ cvGi?
M KÌvGqvG^ivwc A K B-KgvmÆ L ˆUwjGdvb
N ˆiwWIG^ivwc eyw«¬gîvi ˆh ˆhvMÅZvàGjvGK M ˆUwjMÉvd N B-ˆgBj
10. ˆgvevBj wmg KÌGq ˆKvb chÉ ywÚ MÉvnKGK cwÉ ZwjwcKiGYi ˆPÓ¡v Kiv nq Zv nGjv 25. jwZd mvGnGei eÅen†Z chÉ ywÚwU nGjv@
mnvqZv KGi? i. mgmÅv mgvavGbi KviYàGjvGK eÅenvi
ii. ævb ARÆb I cÉGqvM i. cvGmÆvbvj ˆWUv mvwfÆm
ii. mvgvwRK ˆhvMvGhvM mvwfÆm
A K evGqvGgwUÇÝ iii. wP¯¦v I KviY iii. Ab-jvBb eÅvK Avc mvwfÆm
L ˆRGbwUK Bwéwbqvwis wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
M bÅvGbv ˆUKGbvjwR wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
N KÌvGqvmvRÆvwi A K i I ii L i I iii A K i I ii L i I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
2 cvGéix m†Rbkxj Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM chÉ ywÚ ‰Kv`k-«¼v`k ˆkÉwY
L. m†Rbkxj
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 35 wgwbU; gvb-50
1. wg. "Y" Zvi evevi jÅveGiUwiGZ cÉGeGki mgq ‰KwU weGkl ˆm´ÖGii w`GK ZvKvGbvi dGj `iRv LyGj ˆMj| wfZGi cÉGek KGi
ˆ`LGjv cÉ^g KGÞ ŠRe Z^ÅGK mvwRGq àwQGq BbdiGgkb wmGÕ¡g ŠZwi msKÌv¯¦ MGelYv ‰es w«¼Zxq KGÞ wiKwÁ¼Gb´Ÿ wW‰b‰ (DNA) ŠZwi
msKÌv¯¦ MGelYv Kiv nq|
K. bÅvGbvGUKGbvjwR Kx? 1
L. “Z^Å cÉhywÚ I ˆhvMvGhvM chÉ ywÚ ‰GK AcGii cwicƒiK” eywSGq ˆjL| 2
M. jÅveGiUwii `iRvq eÅen†Z cÉhywÚwU eYÆbv Ki| 3
N. jÅveGiUwiGZ ˆh cÉhwy Ú wbGq MGelYv nq ZvG`i ZzjbvgƒjK cv^ÆKÅ weGkÏlY Ki| 4
2. wbeÆvPb Kwgkb bÅvkbvj AvBwW KvWÆ ŠZwi Kivi RbÅ cÉvµ¦eqÕ• bvMwiKG`i gyLgíGji Qwe, AvOzGji Qvc ‰es wmMGbPvi msMÉn KGi
‰KwU PgrKvi ˆWUvGeR ŠZwi KGiGQ| B`vwbs evsjvG`k cvmGcvUÆ Awdm wbevÆ Pb KwgkGbi AbygwZ wbGq DÚ ˆWUvGeGRi mvnvGhÅ ˆgwkb
wiGWej cvmGcvUÆ ŠZwi KGiGQ| wKQy Amr eÅwÚ bKj cvmGcvUÆ ŠZwi Kivi RbÅ DÚ ˆWUvGeR nÅvK Kivi ˆPÓ¡v KGi ‰es cwiGkGl eÅ^Æ nq|
K. wfwWI KbdvGiw´Ös Kx? 1
L. “weGkl cÉhwy Ú eÅenvGii gvaÅGg wbivcG` WÈvBwfs cÉwkÞY mÁ¿e”- eywSGq wjL| 2
M. wbevÆ Pb Kwgkb ˆWUvGeR ŠZwiGZ ˆh cÉhwy Úi mvnvhÅ wbGqwQj Zv DóxcGKi AvGjvGK weGkÏlY Ki| 3
N. DóxcGKi wKQy eÅwÚi eÅ^Æ ˆPÓ¡vi ŠbwZKZvi w`KàGjv eÅvLÅv Ki| 4
3. Rbve wknve ‰KRb ŠegvwbK| wZwb KwÁ·DUvi ˆgjv ˆ^GK 1 ˆUivevBGUi ‰KwU nvWÆwWÕ• wKbGjb| ‰wUi AvKvi ˆek ˆQvU ˆ`GL
wZwb AevK nGjb| cÉhywÚi AMÉhvòvq wewf®² wWfvBGmi AvKvi ˆQvU nGq AvmGQ| wegvb Pvjbv cÉwkÞGYi eÅeÕ©vGZI cwieZÆb ‰GmGQ|
‰Lb mwZÅKvGii wegvb eÅenvi bv KGi KwÁ·DUvi wbqw¯¨Z cwiGeGk wegvb cwiPvjbvi cÉwkÞY ˆ`Iqv nq|
K. wek¼MvÉ g Kx? 1
L. Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM chÉ ywÚi eÅenvGi ŠbwZKZv eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
M. DóxcGK ˆQvU AvKvGii nvWÆwWGÕ•i aviYÞgZv e†w«¬GZ ˆh cÉhwy Ú eÅenvi Kiv nGœQ Zvi eYÆbv `vI| 3
N. wegvb Pvjbv cÉwkÞGY eÅen†Z eZÆgvb cÉhywÚwU bMi cwiK͸bvi ˆÞGò eÅenvi Kiv hvq eÅvLÅv Ki| 4
4. Avgvi e®¬y Wvt ‰bvg dÌvG´Ö ˆMGQ ˆUÇwbs-‰| fvBevGi ˆm ejj dÌvG´Öi me KvGR wWwRUvj wmGÕ¡g eÅenZ† nq| ˆmLvGb ˆUÇwbs ˆm´ŸvGi
cÉGek KiGZ jvGM mycvifvBRvGii AvãyGji Qvc ‰es AcvGikb w^GqUvGi cÉGek KiGZ jvGM ˆPvL| Avwg ejjvg “ˆek gRvB ˆZv” ˆm
AviI ejj “MZKvj Õ©vbxq weGbv`b cvGKÆ wMGq gv^vi ˆnjGgU I ˆPvGL weGkl Pkgv w`Gq PuvG` ögGYi Abyf„wZ Abyfe KGiwQ|”
K. KÌvGqvmvRÆvwi Kx? 1
L. “ռ͸ `iƒ GZ½ ˆWUv Av`vb-cÉ`vGbi gvaÅg”eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
M. DóxcGKi AvGjvGK PuvG` ögGYi cÉhwy ÚwU eYÆbv Ki| 3
N. DóxcGK ˆUÇwbs ˆm´Ÿvi I AcvGikb w^GqUvGi eÅen†Z cÉhywÚ«¼Gqi gGaÅ ˆKvbwU AvgvG`i ˆ`Gk eüj eÅen†Z weGkÏlYcƒeÆK gZvgZ `vI| 4
5. iwng mvGne ‰KRb wPwKrmK| wZwb I Zvi KGqKRb WvÚvi e®¬y wgGj ‰KwU wPwKrmv ˆK±`Ê Õ©vcGbi DG`ÅvM wbGjb| Zviv ‰i
DcGhvMx KwÁ·DUvi KqÌ KiGjb ‰es wPwKrmv ˆKG±`Ê eÅenvi Kiv ÷iy KiGjb|
K. ˆdmeyK I UzBUvi Kx aiGbi IGqemvBU? 1
L. wK wK ŠewkGÓ¡Åi Ici ˆWUv KwgDwbGKkb wmGÕ¡Ggi KvhÆKvwiZv wbfÆi KGi? 2
M. iwng mvGne Zvi cÉwZÓ¤vGb ˆivM wbYÆq eÅZxZ Kx Kx KvGR KwÁ·DUvi eÅenvi KiGZ cvGib eGj Zzwg gGb KGiv- eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. AvBwmwUi eÅenvi iwng mvGnGei RbÅ mvkÉqx- gƒjÅvqb KGiv| 4
6. gvbyl ˆhfvGe wP¯¦vfvebv KGi Kw‡ òg DcvGq KwÁ·DUvGii ˆmfvGe wP¯¦v fvebvi iƒc`vbGK KivGK AvwUÆwdwmqvj BG´ŸwjGR´Ÿ eGj| Avi
‰B AvwUÆwdwmqvj KvGR jvwMGq ‰gb me h¯g¨ vbe ŠZwi nGq ^vGK hv AZů¦ `‚ZË , KÑvw¯¦nxb I wbLyuZ KgÆÞg|
K. K‡wòg eyw«¬gîv mÁ·®² ‰GR´Ÿ Kx? 1
L. DGókÅ I KvhÆvewji wfwîGZ K‡wòg eyw«¬gîvi ˆcÉvMvÉ gmgƒGni fvMàGjv ˆjL| 2
M. DóxcGK ˆh gvbGei K^v ejv nGqGQ Zvi wewf®² Askmgƒn eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. DÚ gvbGei àiyZ½ gƒjÅvqb KGiv| 4
7. Zvgv®²v ‰KwU KGcvÆGiU AwdGmi ˆWUvGeR AÅvWwgwbGÕ¡ÈUi| ˆWUvGeR msKÌv¯¦ mgÕ¦ «¼vwqZ½ Zvi| wZwb AZů¦ `Þ I wek¼Õ¦| wZwb
RvGbb ˆKvGbv Z^Å bÓ¡ nGj ev nvwiGq ˆMGj ev Pzwi nGj cÉwZÓ¤vGbi cÉPzi ÞwZ nGZ cvGi| ˆKvÁ·vwbi wKQz Amr KgÆKZÆv ŠbwZKZv wemRÆb
w`Gq AGbK mgq ‰B KvRàGjv KGi ^vGK| ‰B ÞwZi `vqfvi Zvgv®v² ˆKvGbvfvGeB ‰ovGZ cviGe bv| ‰gbwK Zvi PvKwiiI SzuwK iGqGQ|
K. ˆRGbwUK Bwéwbqvwis Kx? 1
L. ˆµÏRvwiRg mÁ·GKÆ eywSGq ˆjL| 2
M. Zvgv®v² Kx Kx c`GÞc wbGZ cvGi eGj Zzwg gGb KGiv? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. ‰ eÅvcvGi AwdGmi Amr KgÆKZÆvi ŠbwZKZvi cÉavb BmyÅ Kx Kx? weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
8. i…cK^v Zvi evevi mvG^ bGfvw^GqUvGi hvq| hvIqvi cG^ Zvi evev wmg KÌGqi RbÅ nvGZi Avãyj eÅenvi KGib| ˆmLvGb Zviv
gnvKvk ögGYi Abyf„wZ ˆfvM KGib|
K. KZ mvGj cÉ^g AvwUÆwdwmqvj BbGUwjGR´Ö kõwUi mvG^ Avgiv cwiwPZ nB? 1
L. Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM chÉ ywÚi KvR ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2
M. DóxcGK wmg KÌGq ˆKvb cÉhywÚ eÅen†Z nGqGQ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. Abyf„wZ mÁ·GKÆ ˆh weGkl cÉhywÚi K^v ejv nGqGQ Zv weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
gGWj ˆUÕ¡ 3
ˆmU-2
K. eüwbeÆvPwb AfxÞv
1. Robot kõwU gƒjZ ‰GmGQ ÕÏvwfK kõ Robota mgq: 25 wgwbU; gvb-25 18. VIRUS-‰i bvgKiY KGib ˆK?
9. ˆKvbwU mvgvwRK, A^Æ‹bwZK I ivR‹bwZK
nGZ| ‰wUi A^Æ Kx? KvVvGgvi gƒj wfwî? K ˆdÌW ˆKvGnb
K ˆjŒn gvbe L kÉwgK K wPwKrmv eÅeÕ©v L ˆhvMvGhvM eÅeÕ©v L ˆdÌW Mvjd
M Õ¼qswKÌq h¯¨ N h¯¨PvwjZ gvbyl M wkÞv eÅeÕ©v N weGbv`b eÅeÕ©v M wej ˆMUm
DóxcKwU co I 2 I 3 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI: 10. Actuator wbGPi ˆKvbwUi ˆÞGò eÅen†Z N gvikvj dvBbgÅvb
19. fvPÆyqvj Iqv룮 kõwU wKGmi mvG^
wg. nvmvb Zvi dÅvÙwiGZ Drcvw`Z wPcGmi nq? MfxifvGe mvgémÅcYƒ Æ?
àYvMZ gvb e†w«¬ I `xNÆ mgq gPgGP ivLGZ K ˆivGevwUÝ K B´ŸviAÅvKwUf wògvwòK fvPÆyqvj
cÅvGKURvZKiGY c`vG^Æi gvBGKÌvGÕ•vwcK AYy L KÌvGqvmvRÆvwi cwiGeGki mvG^
w`Gq ŠZwi cÅvGKU eÅenvi KGib| cGYÅi wecYb, M AvwUÆwdwmqvj BG´ŸwjGR´Ö L wegvb Pvjbvi mvG^
gRy`KiY ‰es Drcv`Gb MwZkxjZvi KviGY N fvPÆyqvj wiqvwjwU M ˆUwjGcÉGRG´Öi aviYvi mvG^
evRvGi Zvi AeÕ©v AviI kwÚkvjx nq| 11. ˆimwUÇKkb ‰bRvBg w`Gq N wKÌqv-cwÉ ZwKÌqv I ZvrÞwYK
2. wg. nvmvGbi eÅen†Z cÉhywÚ ˆKvbwU? i. wW‰b‰ AYy KvUv hvq ˆhvMvGhvGMi mvG^
K ˆRGbwUK Bwéwbqvwis ii. ‰K RxGei ˆKvl ˆ^GK DNA Ask AbÅ 20. webv AbygwZGZ ˆKvGbv mdUIqÅvi Kwc
L evGqvGgwUÇÝ RxGe Õ©vbv¯¦i Kiv hvq Kiv, wbGRi bvGg weZiY Kiv wKsev ˆKvGbv
M bÅvGbvGUKGbvjwR iii. ‰K RxGei DNA Ask AbÅ RxGei cKÉ vi cwieZÆb KGi wbGRi bvGg PvwjGq
N evGqvBbdiGgwUÝ DNA AsGki mvG^ jvMvGbv hvq ˆ`qvGK Kx eGj?
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
3. wg. nvmvGbi evRvGi kÚ AeÕ©vGbi KviY K ˆµÏRvwiRg
Ki L iii
cYÅwU@ L mdUIqÅvi ˆWGfjc
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
i. AvKlYÆ xq ˆgvoKhyÚ M mdUIqÅvi cvBGiwm
12. wPwKrmvweævGb “KÌvGqv” kGõi A^Æ Kx?
ii. Av`ÆËZv cwÉ ZGivax N mdUIqÅvi Kwc
K eidkxjZv L jeYvÚ cvwb
iii. cwienGbi myweav 21. bÅvGbvGUKGbvjwRi ˆÞòàGjv nGjv
M iÚ N we÷«¬
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? i. Top to Bottom
13. K‡wòg e†w«¬gîvq caÉ vbZ eÅen†Z nq
K i I ii L i I iii ii. Bottom to Top
ˆKvbwU?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii iii. Etching
K PYTHON L HTML
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
4. ˆKvbwU eskMwZi chÉ ywÚwe`Åv? M COBOL N PROLOG
K i I ii L i I iii
14. AcwUKÅvj KÅveGji gaÅ w`Gq Õ©vbv¯¦wiZ
K ˆRGbwUK Bwéwbqvwis M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
ˆWUvi àYMZ gvb
L bÅvGbvGUKGbvjwR 22. evGqvGgwUÇÝ chÉ ywÚGZ ˆPvGLi gwY kbvÚ
i. ˆiwWI wjsGKi gvaÅGg ˆcÉwiZ ˆWUvi Kivi cÉhywÚUv D«¿veb KGiGQ ˆKvb
M evGqvBbdiGgwUÝ
ˆPGq D®Z² ˆKvÁ·vwb?
N ˆivGevwUÝ
ii. DcMÉGni gvaÅGg ˆcÉwiZ ˆWUvi ˆPGq K AvBwe‰g
5. ˆKvbwU AvBwmwUGZ ŠbwZKZv wbG`Æk KGi?
D®²Z L BG´Ÿj
K B´ŸviGbU hG^œQv eÅenvi
iii. BbdÌvGiW-‰i gvaÅGg ˆcwÉ iZ ˆWUvi M eËv`vi
L ZG^Åi ˆMvcbxqZv eRvq
ˆPGq D®²Z N ˆm´Öi BbKiGcvGiGUW
M `Þ nÅvKvi nIqv 23. KÌvGqvG^ivwc wPwKrmv c«¬wZi mƒPbv nq
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
N wbivcîvq nÕ¦GÞc Kiv
K i I ii L i I iii ˆKvb mgGq?
6. B-MfGbÆ´Ö Kx?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K 1700 wLËÓ¡vGõi ÷i‚i w`GK
K ˆbUIqvGKÆ hyÚ miKvwi cÉwZÓ¤vbmgƒn
15. fvPÆyqvj wiGqwjwUi AbÅ bvg Kx? L 1700 wLËÓ¡vGõi ˆkGli w`GK
L cwÉ ZÓ¤vGbi mdj Z^Å AweK‡Z ivLv
K nvBcvi wiGqwjwU M 1800 wLËÓ¡vGõi ÷i‚i w`GK
M ZG^Åi Aeva cÉevGn evav c`É vb Kiv
L fvPÆyqvj BbfvqibGg´Ÿ N1800 wLËÓ¡vGõi ˆkGli w`GK
N g¯¨YvjGqi wbG`Æk ˆMvcb ivLv 24. KwÁ·DUvi gvbyGli gGZv AvPiY KiGe Zv
M KwÁ·DUvi wmgyGjkb
7. GMO’i cƒYÆ bvg Kx? KwÁ·DUvi weævGbi ˆKvb kvLvq MGelYv
N fvPzÆqvj AeGRÙ Kiv nq?
K Genetically Modified Organism
16. B´ŸviGbGUi eyGjwUb ˆevGWÆi mvnvGhÅ Avgiv
L Genetically Medical Orgasm K AvwUÆwdwmqvj BG´ŸwjGR´Ÿ
Kx KiGZ cvwi?
M Genetically Modified Organ L fvPÆyqvj wiGqwjwU
K Z^Å ˆcGZ cvwi
N Genetically Modified Organisation M evGqvGgwUÇÝ
8. bÅvGbvGUKGbvjwRi mvG^ mÁ·KÆhyÚ nGœQ@ L Z^Å w`GZ cvwi N evGqvBbdiGgwUÝ
i. c`v^Æweævb M Z^Å wewbgq KiGZ cvwi 25. gwjKzjvi chÆvGqi dvskbvj wmGÕ¡g wbGq
ii. KwÁ·DUvi weævb N B-ˆgBj KiGZ cvwi MwVZ ˆKvb cGÉ KŒkj?
iii. Rxeweævb 17. ˆhvMvGhvM eÅeÕ©vq ˆKvbwU Z^ÅcÉhywÚi K bÅvGbvGUKGbvjwR
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? KÌgweKvGk ‰K ŠeµÏweK cwieZÆb ‰GbGQ? L evGqvGUKGbvjwR
K i I ii L i I iii K ˆKv-‰wÝqvj L dvBevi AcwUÝ M evGqvBbdiGgwUÝ
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M ˆiwWI wjsK N BbdÌvGiW N wKÌG¶ŸvjwR
4 cvGéix m†Rbkxj Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM chÉ ywÚ ‰Kv`k-«¼v`k ˆkÉwY
L. m†Rbkxj
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 35 wgwbU; gvb-50
1. miKvi mvivG`Gk KwgDwbwU Õ¼vÕ©Å ˆK±`Ê Pvjy KGiGQ| ‰B 5. Av`bvb Zvi ˆQvU PvPvi mvG^ ‰KwU AwdGm ˆeovGZ ˆMGQ|
mKj Õ¼vÕ©Å ˆKG±`Ê ˆivMxiv mvaviY wPwKrmv wbGZ cvGi| miKvi AwdGmi wbGP wmwKDwiwU KgÆKZÆv ZvG`i `yRGbi nvGZ `ywU KvWÆ
‰B mKj wPwKrmvGKG±`Ê cÉhywÚi gvaÅGg weGklæ ˆmev cÉ`vGbi w`Gq ejj, ‘KvWÆ Qvov AwdGm XzKGZ cviGeb bv|’ myZivs AwdGmi
welq wP¯¦vfvebv KiGQb| ‰KB mvG^ cÅvG^vjwRKÅvj wiGcvUÆ ˆivMx ˆhGKvGbv ˆdÑvGi ˆMGjB A^ev ‰K ˆdÑvi ˆ^GK AbÅ ˆdÑvGi ˆMGjB
ˆhb cÉhywÚi gvaÅGg evmvq eGm ˆcGZ cvGib ˆm welGqI wP¯¦vfvebv `iRvi cvGk ‰KwU ˆgwkb ˆ`LGZ cvGeb| ˆmLvGb KvWÆwU aiGjB
PjGQ|
K. nÅvwKs Kx? 1 `iRv LyGj hvGe|
L. ˆbUIqvGKÆi eÅvKGevb wnGmGe AcwUKÅvj dvBevi myweavRbK K. ˆhvMvGhvM chË ywÚ Kx? 1
ˆKb? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 L. Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM chÉ ywÚi Dcv`vb ˆjL| 2
M. DóxcK Abyhvqx wiGcvUÆ cvIqvi cÉwKÌqvwU eÅvLÅv Ki| 3 M. DóxcGK ˆh ˆgwkbwUi K^v ejv nGqGQ Zvi Afů¦ixY KvhÆ
N. DóxcGKi weGklGæi civgkÆ I ‰KRb Õ©vbxq weGklGæi ˆmevi cv^ÆKÅ mÁ·v`Gbi RbÅ Kx Kx Ask ^vKGZ cvGi eGj Zzwg gGb KGiv
weGkÏlY Ki| 4 Zv wPwn×Z KGiv| 3
2. cjvk cÉZů¦ MÉvGg Zvi gvGK UvKv cvVvGZ ˆfvMvw¯¦GZ cGob| N. ˆgwkbwUi wKÌqvbxwZ weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
welqwU e®¬y wkgyGji mvG^ AvGjvPbv KiGj Rvbvq gvwb AWÆvGii 6. Rvgx mvgxGK ejj, ‘AvwUÆwdwmqvj BG´ŸwjGR´Ö weævGbi ‰KwU
gvaÅGg Zvi gvi KvGQ ˆm UvKv ˆcÉiY KGi| wK¯§ cjvk AviI `Ë‚Z kvLv| AvwUÆwdwmqvj BG´ŸwjGR´Ö eÅenvi KGi ‰Lb ŠZwi nGœQ ˆiveU ev
MwZGZ UvKv ˆcÉiGYi BœQv cÉKvk KiGj wkgyj AbÅ ‰KwU `Ë‚ZZg h¯¨gvbe|’ ‰evi mvgx cÉk² Kij, ‘KxfvGe AvwUÆwdwmqvj BG´ŸwjGR´Ö
c«¬wZi K^v eGjb hvi gvaÅGg cjvk Zvi gvGK UvKv cvVvb| eÅenvi KGi ˆiveU ev h¯¨gvbe ŠZwi nGœQ?’ Rvgx mvgxGK my±`ifvGe
K. bÅvGbvGUKGbvjwR Kx? 1 eywSGq w`Gjb| mvgx Avevi cÉk² Kij, ‘DÚ gvbe w`Gq KvR KivGbvi
L. ˆiveGU K‡wòg eyw«¬gîvi f„wgKv eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 ˆÞGò Kx Kx mgmÅv nGZ cvGi?’
M. DóxcGK eÅen†Z cjvGki cÉhywÚwUGZ ICT-‰i ˆKvb welqwU K. ˆiveU Kx? 1
cÉwZdwjZ nGqGQ? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3 L. K‡wòg eyw«¬gîv I gvbe eyw«¬gîvi gGaÅ cv^ÆKÅ ˆjL| 2
N. cjvk I wkgyGji UvKv cvVvGbvi c«¬wZi ZzjbvgƒjK QK M. Rvgx KxfvGe mvgxi cÉ^g cÉGk²i Dîi w`GqwQj? eÅvLÅv KGiv|3
weGkÏlY Ki| 4 N. mvgxi w«¼Zxq cÉGk²i DîGi ˆZvgvi gZvgZ DcÕ©vcb KGiv| 4
3. Rviv Zvi AÅvmvBbGg´Ÿ cÉÕ§Z Kivi RbÅ wewf®² jvBGeËwi I 7. ivkv ^vBjÅvG´£i nvmcvZvGj wPwKrmvi RbÅ fwZÆ nGjv| WvÚvi
B´ŸviGbGUi gvaÅGg wewf®² IGqemvBU nGZ ˆjLv/ D«¼†wî I Qwe ‰K aiGbi wgwbgÅvwj BbGnwmf ˆ^ivwc c«¬wZGZ KÌvGqvcÉe
WvDbGjvW KGi| ‰ mKj Dcv`vb wKQzUv cwieZÆb KGi ‰es ˆKvGbv eÅenvGii gvaÅGg Zvi wPwKrmv KiGjb ‰es eZgÆ vGb ˆm mÁ·ƒYÆi…Gc
ˆKvGbv ˆÞGò üeü Dcv`vbàGjv ˆm Zvi AÅvmvBbGgG´Ÿ msGhvRb myÕ©|
KGi| wK¯§ Zvi AÅvmvBbGg´ŸwU wkÞK KZKƆ M†nxZ nGjv bv|
K. eÐM (Blog) Kx? K. KÌvGqvcÉe Kx? 1
1 L. KÌvGqvcÉe eÅenvi Kiv nq ˆKb?
2
L. ICT wkÞvq wkwÞZ RbeGji RbÅ DcvRÆGbi ˆÞGò mnR M. DÚ wPwKrmv c«¬wZGZ KxfvGe RxevYy a»sm Kiv nq? eÅvLÅv
myGhvM m†wÓ¡ nGqGQ- eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 KGiv|
M. Rvivi KvRwU ˆKb wkÞK KZƆK M†nxZ nGjv bv@ eywSGq ˆjL|3 3
N. DóxcGK ewYÆZ Rvivi cieZÆx KiYxq weGkÏlYmn mycvwik Ki|4
4. W. Rvwgj ‰KRb K‡wl MGelK| Zuvi AvweÓ•‡Z exR Pvl KGi N. ivkv ˆh c«¬wZGZ wPwKrmv wbGqwQj Zv KvG`i RbÅ DcGhvMx
‰KRb K‡lK cƒGeÆi dmGji ˆPGq AwaK dmj NGi Zzjj| W.
Rvwgj ‰Kw`b Zuvi e®¬y wPwKrmGKi wbKU MvGji AuvwPj ‰es ˆKb? weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
AcvGikGbi RbÅ ˆMGjb| e®¬y ZvGK ռ͸ mgGq 20C Zvcgvòvq
iÚcvZnxb AcvGikb KiGjb| wZwb ZrÞYvr evox wdGi ‰Gjb| 8. AvBwmwU wbfÆi ævb I cÉhywÚ gvbylGK bvbv welGq mg†w«¬i cG^
‰wMGq wbGœQ| nvmvb ICT welGq cov÷bv KGi RvbGZ cvij ˆKvGbv
cÉKvi AGÕ¨vcPvi Qvov ‰K ŠkjÅ wPwKrmv c«¬wZ| ciewZÆGZ nvmvb
AvBwmwU wbfÆi Rxe‹ewPòÅ m†wÓ¡i cÉhywÚ welGq ævb jvf KGi LyeB
K. ˆivewUÝ Kx? 1 Avbw±`Z nGjv| 1
L. eÅwÚ kbvÚKiGYi cÉhwy ÚwU eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 K. bÅvGbvGUKGbvjwR Kx?
M. W. RvwgGji MGelYvq ˆKvb aiGbi cÉhywÚ eÅen†Z nGqGQ L. eÅwÚ kbvÚKiGYi cÉhwy ÚwU eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
eÅvLÅv Ki| 3 M. nvmvb ‰i wPwKrmv c«¬wZ kbvÚ KGi eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
N. W. RvwgGji e®¬yi wPwKrmv c«¬wZi ˆhŒwÚKZv weGkÏlYcƒeÆK N. DóxcGK ˆh cÉhywÚ nvmvGbi ævb jvGf Avb±` w`j ˆmB cÉhywÚ K‡wl
gZvgZ `vI| 4 mÁ·` D®²qGb wK aiGbi f„wgKv ivGL gZvgZ `vI| 4
Dîi Dîi wbGRGK hvPvB Kwi: eüwbevÆ Pwb AfxÞv
ˆmU-1
1 L 2 M 3 M 4 L 5 K 6 K 7 M 8 L 9 M 10 K 11 K 12 L 13 N
14 M 15 K 16 K 17 N 18 K 19 N 20 K 21 K 22 L 23 M 24 N 25 M
ˆmU-2
1 L 2 M 3 N 4 K 5 L 6 K 7 K 8 N 9 L 10 L 11 K 12 K 13 N
14 N 15 K 16 M 17 L 18 K 19 K 20 M 21 N 22 N 23 K 24 K 25 K