GK Digest(Part-01)

†iwUbv WvB‡R÷ 1 Chase your dream to be a doctor... mvaviY Ávb evsjv‡`k welqvewj ᳌ cÖvPxb evsjvi BwZnvm ຍ evOvwj RvwZi DrcwË mgMÖ evOvwj RvwZ‡K `yB fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq| h_v: cÖvK Avh© (Abvh©) Ges Avh© Rb‡Mvôx| Abvh©: Avh©c~e© (Abvh©) Rb‡Mvôx g~jZ †bwMÖ‡Uv, Aw÷ªK, `ªvweo I †fvUPxbxq GB PviwU kvLvq wef³ wQ‡jv| Aw÷ªK RvwZ †_‡K evOvwj RvwZi cÖavb Ask M‡o D‡V‡Q e‡j g‡b Kiv nq| †KD †KD Zv‡`i Ôwblv` RvwZÕ bv‡gI AwfwnZ K‡i _v‡Kb| Aw÷ªK RvwZi mgKv‡j ev wKQz c‡i `ªvweo RvwZ LvBevi wMwic_ w`‡q fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡k Av‡m Ges Zviv mf¨Zvq DbœZZi e‡j Aw÷ªK RvwZi Dci AvwacZ¨ we¯Ívi K‡i| Aw÷ªK I `ªvweo RvwZi mswgkÖ‡Y m„wó n‡q‡Q Avh©c~e© evOvwj RvwZ| A_©vr evsjvi cÖvPxb RvwZ Aw÷ªK I `ªvweo bi‡Mvôxi mgš^‡q MwVZ| Avh©t Avh© k‡ãi A_© Ômr eskRvZ e¨w³Õ| Avh©‡`i Avw` wbevm wQ‡jv BDivj ce©‡Zi `wÿ‡Y, eZ©gvb ga¨ Gwkqv-Biv‡b| fviZe‡l© Avh©‡`i AvMgb N‡UwQj wLª÷c~e©1500 A‡ã| fviZe‡l© AvMg‡bi AšÍZ 1400 eQi c‡i wLª÷c~e© cÖ_g kZ‡K e½f‚L‡Ð Avh©‡`i AvMgb N‡U| Avh©iv mbvZb ag©vej¤^x wQ‡jv| Zv‡`i ag©MÖ‡š’i bvg wQj †e`| ¯’vbxq Awaevmx‡`i mv‡_ wbqš¿Y cÖwZôvi jovB‡q Avh©MY mvdj¨ jvf K‡i Ges e½ f‚LÐ `Lj K‡i †bq| cieZ©x‡Z Giv ¯’vbxq Rb‡Mvôxi mv‡_ wg‡k hvq| Gfv‡e Avh© I Abvh© Avw`g Awaevmx‡`i mswgkÖ‡Y GK bZzb wgkÖ RvwZi D™¢e N‡U| Abvh©, Avh©, †mgxq, wb‡MÖv BZ¨vw` wewfbœ RvwZi mswgwkªZ iƒc evOvwj RvwZ| ZvB eZ©gv‡b evOvwj RvwZi cwiPq GKwU msKi RvwZ wn‡m‡e| evsjvi Avw` Rb‡Mvôx Aw÷ªK fvlvfvlx wQ‡jv| b„ZvwË¡Kfv‡e evsjv‡`‡ki gvbyl cÖavbZ Avw` A‡÷ªjxq (Proto Australian) bi‡Mvôxfy³| 01. Avh©‡`i c~‡e© evsjvq †Kvb RvwZi emevm wQj? Aw÷ªK RvwZ| 02. ev½vwj RvwZ Kxiƒc RvwZ? msKi RvwZ| 03. evsjv‡`‡k emevmKvix DcRvwZ‡`i eo Ask? g‡½vj‡qW| 04. evsjvi Avw` Rbc‡`i Awaevmxiv †Kvb RvwZi AšÍf©y³? wblv`| 05. Dcgnv‡`‡k Avh©‡`i AvMgb N‡U †Kvb mv‡j? 1500 wLª. c~.| 06. Avh©‡`i ag©MÖ‡š’i bvg Kx? †e`|

†iwUbv WvB‡R÷ 2 Chase your dream to be a doctor... mvaviY Ávb evsjv‡`k welqvewj cÖvPxb evsjvi nwi‡Kj Rbc` AÂjfz³ GjvKv- [38th BCS] K. ivRkvnx L. w`bvRcyi M. Lyjbv N. PÆMÖvg ✔ ຍ evsjvi cÖvPxb Rbc` wb‡¤œ cÖvPxb Rbc`¸‡jvi bvg D‡jøL Kiv n‡jvbvg mxgvbv e½ Kzwóqv, h‡kvi, b`xqv, kvwšÍcyi, XvKv, dwi`cyi, ewikvj, cUzqvLvjx Ges e„nËi gqgbwmsn| ivp fvMxi_x b`xi cwðgvÂj, KjKvZvi `wÿYvÂj Ges evuKzov †Rjv| mgZU e„nËi Kzwgjøv I †bvqvLvwj AÂj| nwi‡Kj cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg, PÆMÖvg, wÎcyiv, wm‡jU| AvivKvb K·evRvi, evg©vi wKq`sk, KY©dzjx b`xi `wÿYvÂj| P›`ªØxc ewikvj, wc‡ivRcyi, cUzqvLvjx, Lyjbv, ev‡MinvU, †MvcvjMÄ BZv¨vw`| †MŠo ivRkvnx, PuvcvBbeveMÄ, gvj`n, cwðg w`bvRcyi| weµgcyi gyÝxMÄ Ges cvk^©eZx© AÂj| Kvgiƒc iscyi, RjcvB¸wo, Avmv‡gi Kvgiƒc †Rjv| e‡i›`ª/evwi›`ªx e¸ov, cvebv I ivRkvnxi Askwe‡kl| cyЪ e¸ov, ivRkvnx, iscyi I w`bvRcyi †Rjvi Askwe‡kl| evsjv ev AvOjv Lyjbv, ewikvj I cUzqvLvjx| ÔHZ‡iq AviY¨KÕ MÖ‡š’ me©cÖ_g Ôe½Õ k‡ãi D‡jøL cvIqv hvq| cÖvPxb fviZxq MÖ‡š’i g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg GKwU n‡jv Kjn‡bi †jLv ÔivRZiw½bxÕ|

†iwUbv WvB‡R÷ 3 Chase your dream to be a doctor... mvaviY Ávb evsjv‡`k welqvewj 01. cÖvPxb evsjv f‚LÐ hZwU Rbc‡` wef³ wQj- 16 wU| 02. evsjvi Rbc`¸‡jvi g‡a¨ me‡P‡q cÖvPxb- cyЪ| 03. ÔM½vwiWBÕ cÖvPxb †h A‡ji bvg- evsjv| 04. cÖvPxbKv‡j mßMuvI ej‡Z †h AÂj‡K †evSv‡Zv- Lyjbv| 05. ÔivRZiw½bxÕ BwZnvm MÖ‡š’i iPwqZv- Kjnb| 06. GK mg‡q evsjv, wenvi I Dwol¨vi ivRavbx gywk©`vev‡`i cÖv³b bvg wQj- †MŠo| 07. cÖvPxbKv‡j G‡`‡ki bvg wQj- e½| 08. eZ©gv‡b e„nËi ewikvj I dwi`cyi GjvKv cÖvPxbKv‡j †Kvb Rbc‡`i AšÍf©y³ wQj? e½| 09. me©cÖ_g Ôe½Õ bv‡gi D‡jøL cvIqv hvq- HZ‡iq AviY¨K MÖ‡š’| 10. cÖvPxb evsjvi †h AÂj evsjv‡`‡ki c~ev©s‡k Aew¯’Z wQj? mgZU| 11. cÖvPxb P›`ªØxc ej‡Z eZ©gvb evsjv‡`‡ki †Kvb †Rjv‡K eySvq? ewikvj| 12. cÖvPxb ivp Rbc` Aew¯’Z- ea©gvb| 13. e‡i›`ªf‚wg bv‡g cwiwPZ- ivRkvnx wefv‡Mi DËi-cwðgvs‡k| 14. e¸ov cÖvPxb evsjvi †h Rbc‡`i AšÍf©y³- cyЪ| 15. Ôkxjv‡`exi NvUÕ Aew¯’Z- e¸ov| 16. nwi‡Kj Rbc`wU †h A‡j M‡o D‡V- c~e©e‡½| 17. PÆMÖvg A‡ji cÖvPxb bvg- nwi‡Kj| 18. nwi‡Kj Rbc`- wm‡j‡Ui mgv_©K| 19. Ôev½vwji BwZnvmÕ MÖš’wU †h iPbv K‡ib- W. bxnviiÄb ivq| 20. cÖvPxb cyЪ iv‡R¨i ivRavbx wQj- cyЪea©b ev cyЪbMi (gnv¯’vbMo)| 21. weL¨vZ mvaK kvn myjZvb ejLxi gvRvi †Kv_vq? gnv¯’vbM‡o| 22. eZ©gvb Ki‡Zvqv b`xi cwðg Zx‡ii jvjgvwUmg„× AÂj cÖvPxbKv‡j †h bv‡g cwiwPZ wQj- e‡i›`ªf‚wg| 23. †eûjv-jwL›`‡ii evmi Ni †Kv_vq Aew¯’Z? gnv¯’vbM‡o| 24. gbmvg½j Kv‡e¨ cÖvPxb †Kvb bMixi D‡jøL cvIqv hvq? cyЪbMi| 25. cÖvPxb ivp Rbc‡`i Aci bvg Kx wQj? m~²| ຍ fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡ki cÖvPxb hyM `ªvweo mf¨Zv ‰ew`K mvwn‡Z¨ `ªvweo‡`i `my¨ RvwZ ejv nq| Giv `wÿY fvi‡Z emwZ ¯’vcb K‡i| G‡`i cÖavb †ckv wQj K…wl| wmÜz mf¨Zv Dcgnv‡`‡ki cÖvPxbZg mf¨Zv n‡jv wmÜz mf¨Zv| 1922 mv‡j eZ©gvb cvwK¯Ív‡bi niàv I g‡n‡Äv`v‡iv‡Z G mf¨Zv Avwe®‹„Z nq| evOvwj HwZnvwmK ivLvj`vm e‡›`¨vcva¨vq, m¨vi Rb gvk©vj I `qvivg mvnbx wmÜz mf¨Zv Avwe®‹vi K‡ib| gqbvgwZ gqbvgwZ evsjv‡`‡ki Kzwgjøvi GKwU HwZnvwmK ¯’vb| gqbvgwZ cÖZœ¯’j n‡jv jvjgvB A‡ji cÖvPxbZg mf¨Zvi wb`k©b| eZ©gv‡b gqbvgwZ A‡j †h aŸsm¯‘c †`Lv hvq Zv cÖK…Zc‡ÿ GKwU cÖvPxb bMix I †eŠ× mf¨Zvi Aewkóvsk| cÖZœZvwË¡K‡`i g‡Z Bnv ÒRqKg©všÍemvKÓ bvgK GKwU cÖvPxb bMixi Ask we‡kl| aviYv Kiv nq gqbvgwZi aŸsm¯‘‡c cÖvß wb`k©bmg~n Aóg kZvãxi|

†iwUbv WvB‡R÷ 4 Chase your dream to be a Doctor... mvaviY Ávb evsjv‡`k welqvewj Dqvix e‡Uk¦i Dqvix e‡Uk¦i bvgK cÖZœ¯’jwU biwms`x †Rjvi †ejv‡ev Dc‡Rjvq Aew¯’Z| GwU Kqiv b`xi Zx‡i Aew¯’Z| G mf¨Zv cÖvq 2500 eQi cÖvPxb| aviYv Kiv nq GB cÖZœve‡kl 450 wLªóc~e©v‡ãi| 1930 mv‡ji w`‡K ¯’vbxq wkÿK †gvnv¤§` nvwbd cvVvb Dqvix-e‡Uk¦i‡K cÖ_g myax mgv‡Ri bR‡i Avbv ïiæ K‡ib| 2000 mv‡j mywd †gv¯ÍvwdRyi ingvb I wgRvbyi ingv‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡ G LbbKvR ïiæ nq| G‡Z Avwe®‹…Z nq cÙv gw›`i ev †jvUvm †U¤új| cÖZœZvwË¡K‡`i A‡b‡KB Dqvix-e‡Uk¦i‡K U‡jwgÕi D‡jøwLZ Ò†mŠbvMovÓ e‡j D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| U‡jwg Zuvi eB ÒwRIMÖvwdqvZÓ G Ò†mŠbvMovÓ K_v D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| Dqvix I e‡Uk¦i †ejv‡ev Dc‡Rjvi cvkvcvwk `ywU MÖvg| Avh©/ˆew`K mf¨Zv Avh© RvwZ Bivb †_‡K fviZe‡l© G‡mwQj| Avh©‡`i ag©MÖš’ wQj †e`| Avh© mgvR 4wU †kªwY‡Z wef³ wQ‡jv| h_v: eªvþY, ÿwÎq, ˆek¨ I k~`ª| Avh©‡`i ivR‰bwZK Rxeb wQ‡jv cwievi‡Kw›`ªK| cwiev‡ii cÖavb‡K ejv nZ ÔKzjcÕ| ˆew`K hy‡M a‡g©i weKvk ˆew`K hy‡M eªvþY I cy‡ivwnZ‡`i Avwac‡Z¨i d‡j Rbmvavi‡Yi Rxeb `ywe©ln n‡q I‡V, d‡j GK ag©wecøe nq Ges ˆRb I †eŠ× a‡g©i D™¢e nq| ˆRba‡g©i cÖPviK gnvexi| ˆRb a‡g©i g~jbxwZ 4wU| G a‡g©i g~jZ‡š¿i bvg gvN© ev PZzh©vg (iPwqZv cvk¦©bv_)| †eŠ×a‡g©i cÖeZ©K †MŠZg ey×| Zuvi evj¨bvg wm×v_© †`e| †evwae„ÿ bvgK e„‡ÿi wb‡P 35 eQi eq‡m wZwb w`e¨Ávb jvf K‡ib| †eŠ× ag©MÖ‡š’i bvg wÎwcUK (3 L‡Ð wef³)| †MŠZg ey‡×i Rb¥ †bcv‡ji jyw¤^bx‡Z| wZwb 80 eQi eq‡m †bcv‡ji KzkxbM‡i g„Zz¨eiY K‡ib| Av‡jKRvÛv‡ii fviZxq Dcgnv‡`k AvµgY Av‡jKRvÛvi RvwZ‡Z Avh© wMÖK| wZwb wQ‡jb g¨vwmW‡bi ivRv wØZxq wdwjc‡mi cyÎ| Gwi÷Uj wQ‡jb Zuvi M„nwkÿK| wLª÷c~e© 335 A‡ã wcZv wØZxq wdwjc‡mi g„Zz¨ n‡j wZwb wmsnvm‡b Av‡ivnY K‡ib| Av‡jKRvÛvi wLª÷c~e© 327 A‡ã fviZel© AvµgY K‡ib| g¨v‡jwiqvq AvµvšÍ n‡q wLª÷c~e© 323 A‡ã e¨vwej‡b gnvexi Av‡jKRvÛvi g„Zz¨eiY K‡ib| 01. wmÜz mf¨Zvi wb`k©b †Kv_vq cvIqv wM‡q‡Q- cvwK¯Ív‡bi cvÄv‡e| 02. gqbvgwZi aŸsm¯Í‚‡c cÖvß wb`k©bmg~n †Kvb kZvãxi- Aóg kZvãxi| 03. †Kvb cÖZœ¯’vbwU Avw` HwZnvwmK mg‡qi cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡i- Dqvix-e‡Uk^i| 04. Av‡jKRvÛvi KZ mv‡j fviZel© AvµgY K‡iwQ‡jb? wLªóc~e© 327 A‡ã| ᳌ cÖvPxb evsjvi wewfbœ ivResk ຍ †gŠh© mvgªvR¨ †gŠh© mv¤ªv‡R¨i cÖwZôvZv P›`ª¸ß †gŠh© cÖvPxb fvi‡Zi me©cÖ_g me©fviZxq m¤ªvU P›`ª¸ß †gŠh© me©‡kl †gŠh© m¤ªvU e„n`ª_ fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡ki cÖ_g mvgªv‡R¨i bvg †gŠh© mvgªvR¨| gM‡ai wmsnvm‡b Av‡ivn‡Yi ga¨ w`‡q P›`ª¸ß †gŠh© G es‡ki cÖwZôv K‡ib| †gŠh© es‡ki me©‡kl mgªvU wQ‡jb e„n`ª_| †gŠh© mvgªv‡R¨i ivRavbx wQ‡jv cvUwjcyÎ| †gŠh©hy‡M evsjvi cÖv‡`wkK ivRavbx wQj cyЪbMi| cyЪbMi ev cyЪea©b n‡”Q evsjvi me‡P‡q cÖvPxb emwZ|

†iwUbv WvB‡R÷ 5 Chase your dream to be a Doctor... mvaviY Ávb evsjv‡`k welqvewj mgªvU A‡kvK m¤ªvU P›`ª¸ß †gŠh© P›`ª¸ß †gŠh© (wLª÷c~e© 324-300 Aã) P›`ª¸ß †gŠh© fvi‡Z †gŠh© mvgªv‡R¨i cÖwZôvZv| wZwb wQ‡jb fvi‡Zi cÖ_g mgªvU| Zuvi ivRavbx wQj cvUwjcyÎ| PvYK¨ wQ‡jb Zvui cªavbgš¿x| PvY‡K¨i QÙbvg †KŠwUj¨, hvi weL¨vZ MÖš’ ÔA_©kv¯¿Õ| A_©kv‡¯¿†MŠo, e½ Ges cyЪ G 3wU iv‡R¨i cwiPq cvIqv hvq| Kw_Z g‡Z, P›`ª¸‡ßi weevn nq wMÖK gnvexi Av‡jKRvÛv‡ii †mbvcwZ †mwjDKv‡mi Kb¨v †n‡j‡bi mv‡_| P›`ª¸‡ßi `iev‡i †mwjDKv‡mi cvVv‡bv ivóª`~Z wQ‡jb †gMvw¯’wbm| †gMvw¯’wbm Zvi ÔBwÛKvÕ bvgK MÖ‡š’ ZrKvjxb fvi‡Zi Av_© mvgvwRK Ae¯’vi weeiY Zz‡j a‡ib| we›`ymvi (300-273 wLª÷c~e©) wZwb P›`ª¸‡ßi ci wmsnvm‡b Av‡ivnY K‡ib| BwZnv‡m wZwb ÔAwgÎvNvZÕ ev ÔkÎænšÍvÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ| mgªvU A‡kvK we›`ymv‡ii cyÎ mgªvU A‡kvK wQ‡jb cÖvPxb fvi‡Zi †kªô mgªvU| wmsnvmb `L‡ji Rb¨ 99 Rb fvB‡qi AwaKvsk‡K civwRZ I nZ¨v Kivi Rb¨ BwZnv‡m Zv‡K ÔPÐv‡kvKÕ ejv nq| wmsnvm‡b Av‡ivn‡Yi Aóg eQ‡i (wLª÷c~e© 260 A‡ã, gZvšÍ‡i wLª÷c~e© 261 A‡ã) wZwb Kwj‡½i hy‡× Rqx nb| G hy‡× cÖvq GK jÿ †jvK wbnZ nq| Kwj½ hy‡×i wefxwlKv I fqven i³cvZ †`‡L wZwb †eŠ×ag© MÖnY K‡ib| Zuvi kvmbvg‡j †eŠ×ag© ivRa‡g©i ¯^xK…wZ cvq| GRb¨ Zuv‡K †eŠ×a‡g©i ÔKb÷¨v›UvBbÕ ejv nq| wZwb eªvþxwjwc‡K wejywßi nvZ †_‡K iÿv K‡ib ຍ ¸ß mvgªvR¨ ¸ß mv¤ªv‡R¨i cÖwZôvZv cÖ_g P›`ª¸ß ¸ß es‡ki g‡a¨ ¯^vaxb I kw³kvjx ivRv cÖ_g P›`ª¸ß ¸ß es‡ki †kÖô ivRv mgy`ª¸ß ¸ß es‡ki Z…Zxq kvmK weµgvw`Z¨ ev wØZxq P›`ª¸ß fvi‡Zi †b‡cvwjqvb mgy`ª¸ß ¸ß hyM‡K cÖvPxb fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡ki ¯^Y©hyM ejv nq| G hyM wQj weÁvb, cÖhyw³, wkí, mvwnZ¨, †R¨vwZwe©`¨v, ag© I `k©‡bi DrK‡l©i hyM| fvi‡Zi gnviv‡óªi ARšÍv I B‡jvivi ¸nvwP‡Î ¸ßhy‡Mi wb`k©b cvIqv hvq| cÖ_g P›`ª¸ß (320-340 wLª:) ¸ß es‡ki cÖK…Z cÖwZôvZv wQ‡jb cÖ_g P›`ª¸ß| wZwb 320 wLª÷v‡ã cvUwjcy‡Îi wmsnvm‡b Av‡ivnY K‡ib| mgy`ª¸ß (340-380 wLª:) P›`ª¸‡ßi g„Zz¨i ci Zuvi cyÎ mgy`ª¸ß wmsnvm‡b e‡mb| wZwb wQ‡jb ¸ß es‡ki †kªô ivRv| Zuv‡K cÖvPxb fvi‡Zi †b‡cvwjqb ejv nq| wØZxq P›`ª¸ß (380-415 wLª:) mgy`ª¸‡ßi g„Zz¨i ci wØZxq P›`ª¸ß cvUwjcy‡Îi wmsnvm‡b e‡mb| wZwb D¾wqbx‡Z mvgªv‡R¨i wØZxq ivRavbx ¯’vcb K‡ib| Zuvi Dcvwa wQj Ôweµgvw`Z¨Õ| Zuvi `iev‡i A‡bK cÖwZfvevb I ¸Yx e¨w³ mg‡eZ n‡qwQ‡jb| Gi g‡a¨ cÖavb 9 Rb‡K ÔbeiZœÕ ejv nq| Zuvi mfvq Kvwj`vm, wekvLv `Ë, bvMvRy©b, Avh©‡`e, wmׇmb, w`evKi cÖgyL Kwe mvwnwZ¨‡Ki mgv‡ek N‡U| Avh©fÆ Ges eivn wgwni wQ‡jb ZrKv‡ji weL¨vZ weÁvbx| Avh©fÆ cÖ_g c„w_exi AvwýK I evwl©K MwZ wbY©q K‡ib| wZwb cÖ_g k~b¨ (0) Gi aviYv †`b| Avh©f‡Æi MÖ‡š’i bvg ÔAvh© wm×všÍÕ| eivn wgwni wQ‡jb GKRb †R¨vwZwe©`| Zuvi weL¨vZ MÖ‡š’i bvg Ôe„nr mswnZvÕ| weµgvw`‡Z¨i mgq cÖ_g ‰PwbK cwieªvRK dv-wn‡qb fvi‡Z G‡mwQ‡jb| 6ô kZ‡K ga¨ Gwkqvi hvhvei RvwZ ÔûbÕ‡`i Avµg‡Y ¸ß mvgªvR¨ †f‡½ hvq| bvj›`v wek¦we`¨vjq bvj›`v fvi‡Zi wenvi iv‡R¨ Aew¯’Z we‡k¦i cÖ_g AvevwmK wek¦we`¨vjq| GwU eZ©gvb wenv‡ii ivRavbx cvUbv kn‡ii A`~‡i eoMuvI bvgK ¯’v‡b Aew¯’Z| wnD‡qb mvO mn A‡bK HwZnvwm‡Ki g‡Z GB wek¦we`¨vjq ¯’vwcZ n‡qwQj ¸ß mgªvU ïcÖvw`‡Z¨i (Aci bvg Kzgvi ¸ß)

†iwUbv WvB‡R÷ 6 Chase your dream to be a Doctor... mvaviY Ávb evsjv‡`k welqvewj nl©ea©b †Mvcv‡ji cvjivR¨ mg‡q| kxjf`ª bvj›`v wek¦we`¨vj‡qi AvPvh© wQ‡jb| kxjf`ª Pxbv cwieªvRK wnD‡qs mvO Gi `xÿv¸iæ wQ‡jb| 1 †m‡Þ¤^i, 2014 mv‡j cybivq bvj›`v AvšÍR©vwZK wek¦we`¨vjq Pvjy Kiv nq| [Note: we‡k¦i cÖ_g wek¦we`¨vjq KvivIBb wek¦we`¨vjq| Avi we‡k¦i cÖ_g AvevwmK wek¦we`¨vjq nj bvj›`v wek¦we`¨vjq|] ຍ ¸ß cieZx© hyM ¯^vaxb e½ I †MŠo ivR¨ ¸ßes‡ki cZ‡bi ci evsjvq e½ I †MŠo bv‡gi `ywU ¯^vaxb iv‡R¨i D™¢e nq| ¸ß ivRv‡`i Aax‡b eo †Kv‡bv A‡ji kvmbKZ©v‡K ejv nZ ÔgnvmvgšÍÕ| kkv¼ wQ‡jb ¸ß ivRv gnv‡mb ¸‡ßi GKRb gnvmvgšÍ| kkv¼ 606 mv‡ji wKQy Av‡M ¯^vaxb †MŠo ivR¨ cÖwZôv K‡ib| †MŠo Rbc` M‡o D‡VwQj fvMxi_x b`xi Zx‡i| kkv‡¼i Dcvwa wQj ÔivRvwaivRÕ| wZwb wQ‡jb cÖvPxb evsjvi cÖ_g ¯^vaxb I mve©‡fŠg ivRv| Zuvi ivRavbx wQj KY©myeY© (eZ©gvb gywk©`vev` †Rjvq)| evsjvi cÖ_g ¯^vaxb I mve©‡fŠg ivRv kkv¼ †MŠ‡oi ¯^vaxb bicwZ kkv¼ cÖvPxb evsjvi cÖ_g weL¨vZ b„cwZ kkv¼ nl©ea©b ¸ß mvgªv‡R¨i cZ‡bi ci eZ©gvb cvÄv‡ei c~e©v‡j cyl¨fywZ iv‡R¨i Afy¨`q N‡U| nl©ea©b wQ‡jb cyl¨fywZ es‡ki †kªô ivRv| ZrKvjxb mg‡qi weL¨vZ mvwnwZ¨K wQ‡jb evbfÆ| Zvi weL¨vZ MÖš’ Ônl©PwiZÕ| nl©ea©‡bi ivRZ¡Kv‡j 630 wLª÷v‡ã Pxbv cwieªvRK wnD‡qb mvs fviZ md‡i Av‡mb| nl©ea©‡bi `iev‡i wZwb 8 eQi KvUvb| wnD‡qb mvs bvj›`v wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Aa¨ÿ kxjf‡`ªi Kv‡Q †eŠ× ag©kv¯¿ Aa¨qb K‡ib| gvrm¨b¨vq kkv‡¼i ci `xN©w`b evsjvq †Kvb †hvM¨ kvmK wQj bv| †K›`ªxq kvmb k³fv‡e aivi gZ †KD bv _vKvq iv‡R¨ wek„•Ljv I AivRKZv †`Lv †`q| G mgq‡KB (7g-8g kZK) Zvgªkvm‡b AvL¨vwqZ Kiv n‡q‡Q gvrm¨b¨vq bv‡g| ຍ cvj esk cvj es‡ki cÖwZôvZv †Mvcvj cvj es‡ki me©‡kÖô ivRv ag©cvj cvj es‡ki me©‡kl kw³kvjx ivRv ivgcvj cvj es‡ki †kl ivRv g`bcvj †Mvcvj (756-781 wLª:) 756 wLª÷v‡ã evsjvi AivRK cwiw¯’wZi Aemvb N‡U cvj ivR‡Z¡i DÌv‡bi ga¨ w`‡q| G es‡ki cÖ_g ivRv wQ‡jb †Mvcvj| evsjvq cÖ_g eskvbyµwgK kvmb ïiæ nq cvj es‡ki ga¨ w`‡q| cvj eskB evsjvi cÖ_g `xN©¯’vqx ivResk| cvj es‡ki ivRviv GKUvbv PvikZ eQi G ‡`k kvmb K‡iwQ‡jb| cvj es‡ki ivRviv wQ‡jb †eŠ× ag©vej¤^x| ag©cvj (781-821 wLª:) cvj ivRv‡`i g‡a¨ me©‡kªô wQ‡jb ag©cvj| ag©cvj cvnvocy‡i †eŠ× wenvi cÖwZôv K‡ib| cÖ_g gnxcvj (995-1043 wLª:) evsjvi cÖvPxbZg wPÎKjvi wb`k©b ZvjcvZvq Aw¼Z bvj›`v gnvwenv‡ii Ô†eŠ×-AbywPÎÕ Aw¼Z nq ivRv cÖ_g gnxcvj †`e Gi mg‡q|

†iwUbv WvB‡R÷ 7 Chase your dream to be a Doctor... mvaviY Ávb evsjv‡`k welqvewj cvnvocyi †eŠ× wenv‡ii wbg©vZv †K? [BDS:05-06, 24th BCS] K) mgy`ª¸ß L) P›`ª¸ß M) ivgcvj N) ag©cvj ✔ evsjvq †mb es‡ki (1070-1230 wLªóvã. †kl kvmbKZ©v †K wQ‡jb? [41st BCS] K. †ngšÍ †mb L. ejøvj †mb M. jÿY †mb N. †Kke †mb ✔ wØZxq gnxcvj (1075-1080 wLª:) ivRv wØZxq gnxcv‡ji kvmbvg‡j ˆKeZ© we‡`ªvn nq| ˆKeZ© we‡`ªvn‡K A‡bK mgq e‡i›`ª we‡`ªvn ev mvgšÍ we‡`ªvnI ejv nq| GwU wQ‡jv evsjv‡`k Z_v ZrKvjxb fvi‡Z cÖ_g mdj we‡`ªvn| G we‡`ªv‡ni cªavb †bZv wQ‡jb w`e¨ fxg| ivgcvj (1082-1124 wLª:) cvj es‡ki me©‡kl kw³kvjx ivRv wQ‡jb ivgcvj| mܨvKi b›`xi ÔivgPwiZgÕ MÖš’ †_‡K Zuvi ivRZ¡ m¤ú‡K© Rvbv hvq| g`bcvj (1140-1155wLª:) cvj es‡ki me©‡kl ivRv wQ‡jb g`bcvj| g`bcv‡ji mgqcvj ivResk `ye©j n‡q c‡o| ZLb †mb esk evsjvi wmsnvmb jvf K‡ib| ຍ †mb esk †mb es‡ki cÖ_g ivRv ev cÖwZôvZv †ngšÍ †mb †mb es‡ki me©cÖ_g mve©‡fŠg ev ¯^vaxb ivRv weRq †mb †mb es‡ki me©‡kl I evsjvi †kl wn›`y ivRv j²Y †mb †KŠwjb¨ cÖ_vi cÖeZ©K ejøvj †mb †ngšÍ †mb evsjvq †mb es‡ki cÖwZôvZv wQ‡jb mvgšÍ †mb| wZwb ivR¨ cÖwZôv bv Kivq †mb es‡ki cÖ_g ivRvi gh©v`v †`qv nq Zuvi cyÎ †ngšÍ †mb‡K| †mb es‡ki ivRviv wQ‡jb wn›`y ag©vej¤^x| weRq †mb (1098-1160 wLª:) †mb es‡ki me©‡kªô ivRv wQ‡jb weRq †mb| ejøvj †mb (1160-1178 wLª:) ejøvj †mb evsjvq mvgvwRK ms¯‹vi we‡kl K‡i Ô†KŠwjb¨ cÖ_vÕi cÖeZ©b K‡ib| wZwb Ô`vbmvMiÕ I ÔA™¢yZ mvMiÕ bv‡g `ywU MÖš’ iPbv K‡ib| ÔA™¢yZmvMiÕ MÖ‡š’i Amgvß Ask Zvi cyÎ j²Y †mb mgvß K‡ib| Xv‡Kk¦ix gw›`‡ii cÖwZôvZv ejv nq ejøvj †mb‡K| j²Y †mb (1178-1204 wLª:) ejøvj †m‡bi cyÎ j²Y †mb wQ‡jb †mb es‡ki me©‡kl ivRv| 1204 mv‡j gymwjg †mbvcwZ BLwZqvi DwÏb gyn¤§` web eLwZqvi LjwR j²Y †mb‡K civwRZ K‡i b`xqv `Lj K‡ib| jÿY †mb 1206 wLª÷v‡ã gviv hvb| jÿY †m‡bi ci Zvi `yB cyÎ wek¦iƒc †mb Ges †Kke †mb AviI wKQz mgq (1205-1230 wLª÷vã) weµgcyi †_‡K evsjv‡`‡ki Ab¨vb¨ Ask kvmb K‡ib (b`xqv e¨ZxZ)| wewfbœ ivRes‡ki cÖwZôvZv-†kl kvmK-c`we ivResk cÖwZôvZv †kl kvmK c`we †gvNj RwniDwÏb gynv¤§` evei wØZxq evnv`yi kvn m¤ªvU †jv`x evnjyj Lvb †jv`x Beªvwng †jv`x myjZvb

†iwUbv WvB‡R÷ 8 Chase your dream to be a Doctor... mvaviY Ávb evsjv‡`k welqvewj †nv‡mb kvnx †nv‡mb kvn wMqvmDwÏb gvngy` kvn myjZvb Bwjqvm kvnx kvgmyÏxb Bwjqvm kvn Rvjvj DwÏb dv‡Zn kvn myjZvb P›`ª ˆÎ‡jvK¨P›`ª †Mvwe›`P›`ª ivRv wLjwR Rvjvj DwÏb wLjwR AvjvDwÏb wLjwR myjZvb †gŠh© P›`ª¸ß †gŠh© e„n`ª_ m¤ªvU cvj †Mvcvj g`bcvj m¤ªvU †mb †ngšÍ †mb †Kke †mb ivRv 01. cÖ_g evOvwj ivRv wQ‡jb- ivRv kkv¼| 02. evsjvi †kl wn›`y ivRv †K wQ‡jb? j²Y †mb| 03. gnvKwe Kvwj`vm †Kvb ivRvi mfvKwe wQ‡jb? ivRv wØZxq P›`ª¸ß (380-414)| 04. m¤ªvU A‡kvK wefxwlKvgq †h hy‡× Rqx n‡qwQ‡jb- Kwj½ hy×| 05. †mvgcyi wenvi †Kvb Avg‡ji ¯’vcZ¨ wb`k©b? cvj| 06. eZ©gvb evsjvwjwci DrcwË- cÖvPxb eªvþxwjwc †_‡K| 07. †h cÖvPxb m¤ªvU c„ô‡cvlKZvi gva¨‡g eªvþxwjwci wejywß †_‡K iÿv K‡iwQ‡jb- m¤ªvU A‡kvK| 08. gqbvgwZi aŸsm¯Í‚‡c cÖvß wb`©kbmg~n †Kvb kZvãxi? Aóg kZvãxi| 09. ivRv kkv‡¼i g„Zz¨i cieZx© GKkZ eQ‡ii wek„•Ljvc~Y© mgq‡K ejv nq- gvrm¨b¨vq| 10. cvj es‡ki cÖwZôvZv wQ‡jb- ivRv †Mvcvj (756-781 kvmbKv‡j)| 11. cvj es‡ki †kÖô m¤ªvU wn‡m‡e AwfwnZ- ivRv ag©cvj (781-821 kvmbKvj) 12. cvnvocy‡ii weL¨vZ †eŠ× wenv‡ii bvg- †mvgcyi wenvi| 13. †mvgcyi wenvi cÖwZôv K‡iwQ‡jb- ivRv ag©cvj| 14. M½vwiWB RvwZi evm wQj †Kvb `yB b`xi ga¨¯’‡j? cÙv I fvMxi_x| 15. ÔARšÍv I B‡jvivi ¸nvwPÎÕ †Kvb ivRes‡ki kvmbvg‡j ˆZwi Kiv nq? ¸ß Avg‡j| 16. †mb‡`i Avw` wbevm †Kv_vq wQj? `wÿYv‡Z¨i KY©vU‡K| 17. †Kvb gymwjg exi j²Y †m‡bi iv‡R¨ AvµgY K‡ib? eLwZqvi LjRx| 18. ejøvj †m‡bi †jLv weL¨vZ `ywU Kve¨MÖš’- Mb mvMi Ges A™¢zZmvMi (Amgvß)| 19. evsjvq †mb iv‡R¨i cÖwZôvZv- weRq †mb (1098-1160)| 20. evsjvq weRq †m‡bi ivRavbx wQj- weµgcyi (eZ©gvb gywÝMÄ)| 21. †mb es‡ki †kl ivRv wQ‡jb- j²Y †mb| 22. evsjvq wn›`y a‡g© †KŠwjb¨ cÖ_vi cÖeZ©b K‡ib †K? ejøvj †mb| 23. evsjvq †mb es‡ki cÖK…Z cÖwZôvZv †K? †ngšÍ †mb| 24. kvjeb wenvi †Kvb Avg‡ji †eŠ× aŸsmve‡kl? cvj| 25. evsjvi †Kvb hy‡M ÔPh©vc`Õ Ges ÔivgPwiZÕ iwPZ nq? cvj hy‡M| 26. †gŠh© mv¤ªv‡R¨i cÖwZôvZv †K? P›`ª¸ß †gŠh©| 27. Kwj½ hy× nq †Kvb mv¤ªv‡R¨? †gŠh© mv¤ªv‡R¨| 28. ¸ß mv¤ªv‡R¨i †kÖô †K? wØZxq P›`ª¸ß| 29. †Kvb mv¤ªv‡R¨i hyM‡K ¯^Y©hyM ejv nq? ¸ß mv¤ªv‡R¨i| 30. ¸ß mv¤ªv‡R¨ aŸsm nq †Kvb kw³i nv‡Z? cvj| 31. kkv‡¼i ivRavbx †Kv_vq wQj? KY©myeY©|

†iwUbv WvB‡R÷ 9 Chase your dream to be a Doctor... mvaviY Ávb evsjv‡`k welqvewj 32. †`ece©‡Z †Kvb es‡ki ivRavbx cÖwZwôZ n‡qwQj? ‡`e es‡ki| 33. evsjvq gywmjg kvm‡bi m~ÎcvZ KZ mv‡j? 1204 mv‡j| 34. †eŠ× a‡g©i Kb÷¨v›UvBb Kv‡K e‡jv nq- A‡kvK| 35. AZxk `xc¼i Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib- XvKvi weµgcy‡ii (eZ©gvb gywÝMÄ) eRª‡hvwMbx MÖv‡g| 36.AZxk `xc¼i †h Z‡Ë¡i cÖPviYv K‡ib- k~b¨ev`| 37. AZxk `xc¼i †h †`‡k ag©cÖPvi K‡i weL¨vZ nb- wZeŸZ| 38. AZxk `xc¼i wZeŸZ hvÎv ïiæ K‡ib- 1040 mv‡j| 39. †h ivRvi Avgš¿‡Y wZwb wZeŸ‡Z wM‡qwQ‡jb- ivRv P¨vsPze ÁvbcÖf| 40. wZeŸ‡Z AZxk `xc¼i †h †eŠ× m¤úª`vq cÖwZôv K‡ib- ms¯‹vicš’x K-`g& ev †M-jyK| ᳢ †gwW‡Kj GÛ †W›Uvj 01. cvnvocyi †eŠ× wenv‡ii wbg©vZv †K? [BDS:05-06, 24th BCS] K) mgy`ª¸ß L) P›`ª¸ß M) ivgcvj N) ag©cvj ᳢ wewmGm cixÿv 02. evsjv Avw` AwaevmxMY †Kvb fvlvfvlx wQ‡jb? [42nd BCS] K. evsjv L. ms¯‹…Z M. wnw›` N. Aw÷ªK 03. evsjv‡`‡ki me‡P‡q cÖvPxb emwZ †KvbwU?[41st BCS] K. gqbvgwZ L. cyЪea©b M. cvnvocyi N. †mvbviMvuI 04. Ôgvrm¨b¨vqÕ evsjvi †Kvb mgqKvj wb‡`©k K‡i? [41st BCS] K. 5g-6ô kZK L. 6ô-7g kZK M. 7g-8g kZK N. 8g-9g kZK 05. evsjvq †mb es‡ki (1070-1230 wLªóvã) †kl kvmbKZ©v †K wQ‡jb? [41st BCS] K. †ngšÍ †mb L. ejøvj †mb M. jÿY †mb N. †Kke †mb 06. Awef³ evsjvi me©cÖ_g ivRv Kv‡K ejv nq? [41st BCS] K. A‡kvK L. kkv¼ M. †gM`v N. ag©cvj 07. cÖvPxb evsjvi †gŠh© kvm‡bi cÖwZôvZv †K? [40th BCS] K) A‡kvK L) P›`ª¸ß †gŠh© M) mgy`ª¸ß N) †KvbwUB bq 08. cÖvPxb evsjvi nwi‡Kj Rbc` AÂjfz³ GjvKv- [38th , 36th BCS] K. ivRkvnx L. w`bvRcyi M. Lyjbv N. PÆMÖvg 09. 6| evsjvi me©cÖvPxb Rbc‡`i bvg wK? [36th BCS, JNU (B): 2014-15] K) cyЪ L) Zvgªwjß M) †MŠo N) nwi‡Kj 10. evOvwj RvwZi cÖavb Ask †Kvb g~j RvwZ‡Mvôxi AšÍf~y©³? [36th BCS, 33rd BCS] K) `ªvweo L) †bwMÖ‡Uv M) †fvUPxb N) Aw÷ªK 11. kxjf`ª †Kvb gnvwenv‡ii AvPvh© wQ‡jb? [35th BCS] K) Avb›` wenvi L) ‡Mvwm‡cv wenvi M) bvj›`v wenvi N) ‡mvgcyi wenvi 12. cÖvPxb P›`ªØx‡ci eZ©gvb bvg wK? [30 th BCS, 11th BCS] K. gvjØxc L. m›Øxc M. wm‡jU N. ewikvj 13. XvKvq me©cÖ_g K‡e evsjvi ivRavbx ¯’vwcZ nq? [28th BCS] K. 1206 wLªóvã L. 1310 wLªóv‡ã M. 1610 wLªóv‡ã N. 1526 wLªóv‡ã 14. eZ©gvb XvKv †Rjv cÖvPxbKv‡j †Kvb Rbc‡`i AšÍfy©³ wQj? [24th BCS] K) mgZU L) cyЪ M) e½ N) nwi‡Kj 15. XvKvq myev-evsjvi ivRavbx KLb ¯’vwcZ nq? [24th BCS (evwZj)] K. 1610 L. 1576 M. 1905 N. 1947 ᳢ wek¦we`¨vjq fwZ© cixÿv 16. A_©kv‡¯¿ Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ †K weL¨vZ? [Xvwe (L): 2015-16] K) †KŠwUj¨ L) cvwYbx M) evrmvqb N) evj¥xwK 17. mgªvU A‡kvK †Kvb es‡ki kvmK wQ‡jb?[Xvwe (L): 15-16] K) ¸ß L) †gŠh© M) cvj N) cvVvb 18. ARšÍvi ¸nvwPÎ †Kvb hy‡M AuvKv? [Xvwe (P): 2015-16] K) Avh© hyM L) cvj hyM M) †ew`K hyM N) ¸ß hyM

†iwUbv WvB‡R÷ 10 Chase your dream to be a Doctor... mvaviY Ávb evsjv‡`k welqvewj gynv¤§` web Kvwmg myjZvb gvngy` gyn¤§` Nyix 19. kkvs‡Ki ivRavbxi bvg Kx? [Xvwe (B1): 2014-15] K) P›`ªbMi L) KY©myeY© M) cyЪ N) †MŠo 20. mgªvU Av‡jKRvÛv‡ii wkÿK ‡K wQ‡jb? [Xvwe (N): 14-15] K) m‡µwUm L) †cø‡Uv M) Gwi÷Uj N) w_Id«v÷vm 21. cÖvPxb †MŠo bMixi Askwe‡kl †Kvb †Rjvq i‡q‡Q? [Xvwe (L): 2013-14] K) wm‡jU L) Lyjbv M) Kzwóqv N) PuvcvBbeveMÄ 22. cvUwjcyÎ ivRavbx wQj- [Xvwe (L): 2013-14] K) ¸ß‡`i L) †mb‡`i M) cvj‡`i N) ‡gŠh©‡`i 23. Ôgvrm¨b¨vqÕ aviYvwU wK‡mi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z?[JNU (B): 2016-17] K) gvQevRvi L) b¨vqwePvi M) gvQ aivi ‡KŠkj N) AvBb-k„•Ljvnxb 24. e½ bv‡gi cÖ_g D‡jøL cvIqv hvq †Kvb cÖvPxb MÖ‡š’? [JNU (B): 2016-17] K) HZ‡iq eªvþY L) F‡M¦` M) grmc~ivY N) HZ‡iq AviY¨K 25. cvj es‡ki cÖ_g ivRv †K? [RU (A): 2014-15] K) †Mvcvj L) †`ecvj M) gnxcvj N) ivgcvj 26. evsjvi cÖ_g ¯^vaxb I mve©‡fŠg ivRv †K wQ‡jb? [RU (A): 2014-15] K) fv¯‹i ea©b L) †Mviea©b M) kkv¼ N) †`ebv_ 27. †KŠwjb¨ cÖ_v evsjvq cÖeZ©b K‡ib- [RU (A): 2016-17] K) jÿY †mb L) ejøvj †mb M) weRq †mb N) kªx ˆPZb¨ †`e †bvU: ejøvj †mb Xv‡Kk¦ix gw›`‡ii cÖwZôvZv| 28. evsjvi Avw` AwaevmxMY †Kvb fvlvfvlx wQ‡jb? [RU (A): 2016-17] K) Aw÷ªK L) ms¯‹…Z M) cvwj N) cÖvK…Z 29. P›`ª¸ß †gŠ‡h©i mg‡q wMÖ‡mi ivóª`~Z †K wQ‡jb? [RU (A): 2015-16] K) dv-wn‡qb L) †gMvw¯’wbm M) wnD‡qb mvO N) ‡mjyKvm ᳌ fviZe‡l© gymwjg kvmb ຍ wmÜy weRq DgvBqv Lwjdv Iqvwj` web Avãyj gvwj‡Ki ivRZ¡Kv‡j BivK I c~e©vÂjxq iv‡R¨i kvmbKZ©v wbhy³ nb nv¾vR web BDmyd| Zuvi åvZz®úyÎ I RvgvZv gynv¤§` web Kvwmg gvÎ 17 eQi eq‡m 712 wLª÷v‡ã wmÜz ivRv `vwni‡K civwRZ K‡i fviZe‡l© gymwjg kvm‡bi m~ÎcvZ K‡ib| ຍ myjZvb gvngy` gynv¤§` web Kvwm‡gi wmÜz weR‡qi cÖvq 300 eQi ci MRbxi myjZvb gvngy` 1000 mvj †_‡K 1027 mvj ch©šÍ †gvU 17 evi fviZel© AvµgY K‡ib| myjZvb gvngy‡`i ivRmfvi Kwe wQ‡jb gnvKwe †di‡`Šwm| †di‡`Šwm iwPZ MÖ‡š’i bvg ÔkvnbvgvÕ| Avj weiæwb wQ‡jb myjZvb gvngy‡`i ivRmfvi †kªô `vk©wbK I †R¨vwZwe©`| ຍ gyn¤§` Nyix gqRDwÏb gyn¤§` web mvg BwZnv‡m wknveDwÏb gyn¤§` Nyix bv‡g cwiwPZ| wZwb fviZe‡l© cÖ_g gymwjg kvmb cÖwZôv K‡ib| AvRgxi I w`jøxi ivRv c„_¡xivR †PŠnv‡bi mv‡_ wZwb `yBevi hy‡× wjß nb| BwZnv‡m G hy× ZivB‡bi hy× bv‡g cwiwPZ| DËigvjv 01. N 02. N 03. L 04. M 05. N 06. L 07. L 08. N 09. K 10. N 11. M 12. N 13. M 14. M 15. K 16. K 17. L 18. N 19. L 20. M 21. N 22. N 23. N 24. N 25. K 26. M 27. L 28. K 29. L

†iwUbv WvB‡R÷ 11 Chase your dream to be a Doctor... mvaviY Ávb evsjv‡`k welqvewj KzZzeDwÏb AvB‡eK kvgmDwÏb BjZzrwgk myjZvbv ivwRqv ຍ ZivB‡bi hy× hy‡×i bvg ZivB‡bi cÖ_g hy× ZivB‡bi wØZxq hy× cÖwZcÿ gyn¤§` Nyix I c„_¡xivR †PŠnvb mgqKvj 1191 wLª. 1192 wLª. djvdj gyn¤§` Nyix †kvPbxqfv‡e civwRZ I AvnZ n‡q ¯^‡`k cÖZ¨veZ©b K‡ib c„_¡xivR †PŠnvb civwRZ I wbnZ nb Ges gymwjg mvgªvR¨ cÖwZwôZ nq 01. AvieMY wmÜz AvµgY K‡i KZ mv‡j- 712 mv‡j| 02. †Kvb gymwjg †mbvcwZ wmÜz Rq K‡ib- gynv¤§` web Kvwmg| 03. Avie‡`i Avµg‡Yi mgq wmÜz †`‡ki ivRv wQ‡jb- `vwni| 04. gynv¤§` web Kvwmg me©cÖ_g wmÜzi †Kvb kn‡i Dcw¯’Z nb- ‡`ej| 05. DgvBqv Lwjdvi cwieZ©b N‡U- 715 mv‡j| 06. gnvKwe †di‡`Šwm †Kvb myjZv‡bi mfvKwe wQ‡jb- myjZvb gvngy`| 07. MRbxi myjZvb gvngy` KZevi fviZel© AvµgY K‡ib- 17 evi| 08. fvi‡Zi ¸Riv‡Ui †mvgbv_ gw›`i †K aŸsm K‡ib- myjZvb gvngy`| 09. myjZvb gvngy‡`i mfvKwe †K wQ‡jb- ‡di‡`Šmx| 10. myjZvb gvngy` KLb †mvgbv_ gw›`i AvµgY I jyÉb K‡ib- 1026 mv‡j| 11. ZivB‡bi wØZxq hy‡× †K civwRZ nb- c„_¡xivR †PŠnvb| 12. fvi‡Z †K me©cÖ_g ZzwK© mv¤ªvR¨ we¯Ívi K‡ib- gyn¤§` Nyix| 13. nhiZ kvnRvjvj †Kvb †`‡ki Awaevmx wQ‡jb- B‡q‡gb| 14. †Kvb myjZv‡bi ivRZ¡Kv‡j nhiZ kvnRvjvj (in.) wm‡j‡U ag©cÖPv‡ii Rb¨ AvMgb K‡ib- kvgmywÏb wd‡ivR kvn| w`wjø mvjZvbvZ ຍ `vm esk (1206-1290 wLª:) ฻ myjZvb KzZzeDwÏb AvB‡eK (1206-1210 wLª:) Dcgnv‡`‡k ¯’vqx gymwjg kvm‡bi cÖwZôvZv myjZvb KzZzeDwÏb AvB‡eK| wZwb wQ‡jb ZzwK©¯Ív‡bi Awaevmx| `vbkxjZvi Rb¨ Zv‡K ÔjvLe·Õ ejv nZ| wZwb w`wjøi myD”P ÔKzZze wgbviÕ Gi wbg©vY KvR Avi¤¢ K‡ib| w`wjøi weL¨vZ mvaK KzZzeDwÏb eLwZqvi KvwKi bvgvbymv‡i ÔKzZze wgbviÕ Gi bvgKiY Kiv nq| ฻ myjZvb kvgmDwÏb BjZzrwgk (1211-1236 wLª:) w`wjø mvjZvbv‡Zi cªK…Z cÖwZôvZv myjZvb kvgmDwÏb BjZzrwgk| wZwb wQ‡jb KzZzeDwÏb AvB‡eK Gi RvgvZv| Zuvi Dcvwa wQj ÔmyjZvb-B-AvhgÕ| cÖv_wgK hy‡Mi ZzwK© myjZvb‡`i g‡a¨ wZwbB wQ‡jb †kªô| fvi‡Zi gymjgvb kvmK‡`i g‡a¨ wZwb cÖ_g gy`ªv cÖPjb K‡ib| wZwb KzZze wgbv‡ii wbg©vY KvR mgvß K‡ib| ฻ myjZvbv ivwRqv (1236-1240 wLª:) BjZzrwg‡ki Kb¨v myjZvbv ivwRqv 1236 wLª÷v‡ã w`wjøi wmsnvm‡b Av‡ivnY K‡ib| wZwb wQ‡jb w`wjøi wmsnvm‡b Av‡ivnYKvix cÖ_g gymjgvb bvix|

†iwUbv WvB‡R÷ 12 Chase your dream to be a Doctor... mvaviY Ávb evsjv‡`k welqvewj AvjvDwÏb LjwR ฻ myjZvb bvwmiDwÏb gvngy` ( 1246-1266 wLª:) myjZvb bvwmiDwÏb gvngy` wQ‡jb BjZzrwg‡ki cyÎ I mgªvÁx myjZvbv ivwRqvi Kwbô åvZv| mij I Abvo¤^i Rxebhvc‡bi Rb¨ wZwb ÔdwKi ev`kvn&Õ bv‡g cwiwPZ| wZwb KziAvb bKj I Uzwc †mjvB K‡i RxweKv wbe©vn Ki‡Zb| ฻ myjZvb wMqvmDwÏb ejeb (1266-1287 wLª:) myjZvb wMqvmDwÏb ejeb wQ‡jb we‡`¨vrmvnx I ¸YxR‡bi c„ô‡cvlK| Ôfvi‡Zi †ZvZvcvwLÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ Avwgi Lmiæ wMqvmDwÏb eje‡bi `ievi AjsK…Z K‡ib| ຍ LjwR esk (1290-1320 wLª:) ฻ myjZvb AvjvDwÏb LjwR (1296-1316 wLª:) ch©UK Be‡b eZzZv AvjvDwÏb LjwR‡K w`wjøi †kªô myjZvb e‡j AwfwnZ K‡i‡Qb| wZwb RbM‡Yi mvwe©K Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ g~j¨ wbqš¿Y c×wZ cÖeZ©b K‡ib| wZwb wQ‡jb we‡`¨vrmvnx I wkívbyivMx| weL¨vZ ÔAvjvB `iIqvRvÕ ZuviB KxwZ©| HwZnvwmK wRqvDwÏb evivwb, Kwe †nv‡mb †`njex, Kwe Avwgi Lmiæ cÖgyL ¸YxRb Zvui c„ô‡cvlKZv jvf K‡ib| wZwb 1306 wLª÷v‡ã †mbvcwZ gvwjK Kvdzi †bZ…‡Z¡ †`ewMwii ivRv ivgP‡›`ªi weiæ‡× mvgwiK Awfhvb ‡cÖiY K‡ib| hy‡× civwRZ n‡q ivgP›`ª w`wjøi AvbyMZ¨ ¯^xKvi K‡i| AvjvDwÏb LjwR cÖ_g gymwjg kvmK wn†m‡e `wÿY fviZ Rq K‡ib| ຍ ZzNjK esk (1320-1413 wLª:) ฻ wMqvmDwÏb ZzNjK (1320-1325 wLª:) wMqvmDwÏb ZzNjK wQ‡jb ZzNjK es‡ki cÖwZôvZv| DËi-cwðg mxgvšÍ A‡j Kgc‡ÿ 29 evi †gv½j AvµgY cÖwZ‡iva Kivq wMqvmDwÏb ZzNjK ÔgvwjK MvwRÕ e‡j AwfwnZ nb| ฻ gynv¤§` web ZzNjK (1325-1351 wLª:) w`wjø mvjZvbv‡Zi me‡P‡q D”Pvwfjvlx myjZvb wQ‡jb gynv¤§` web ZzNjK| wZwb mvgªv‡R¨i †K›`ªxq ivRavbx w`wjø †_‡K †`ewMwi‡Z ¯’vbvšÍi K‡ib| wKš‘ c‡i ivRavbx w`wjø‡Z wdwi‡q Av‡bb| wZwb †mvbv I iƒcvi gy`ªvi cwie‡Z© cÖZxK Zvgvi gy`ªv cÖPjb K‡ib| Zvui kvmbvg‡j 1333 wLª÷v‡ã Be‡b eZzZv fviZe‡l© Av‡mb| ฻ gvngy` kvn ZzNjK es‡ki †kl myjZvb wQ‡jb gvngy` kvn| Zuvi mg‡q ZzwK©exi ˆZgyi jO 1398 mv‡j fviZ AvµgY K‡ib| ฻ Lvb Rvnvb Avwjt Lvb Rvnvb Avwj 1369 mv‡j w`wjøi GK m¤£všÍ cwiev‡i Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib | wZwb 1389 mv‡j ZzNjK ‡mbvevwnbx‡Z †mbvcwZ c‡` †hvM`vb K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb wQ‡jb GKRb gymwjg ag©cÖPviK I ev‡MinvU A‡ji kvmK| wZwb cÂ`k kZ‡K ev‡Minv‡U lvU M¤^yR gmwR` wbg©vY K‡ib| ຍ †jv`x esk (1451-1526 wLª:) ฻ Beªvnxg †jv`x 1526 mv‡j cvwbc‡_i cÖ_g hy‡× eve‡ii wbKU w`wjøi ‡jv`x es‡ki me©‡kl myjZvb Beªvnxg †jv`xi civR‡qi gva¨‡g w`wjø mvjZvbv‡Zi cZb N‡U| ຍ gyNj mvgªvR¨ (1526-1857 wLª:) RwniæwÏb gyn¤§` evei 1526 mv‡j Beªvnxg †jv`x‡K cvwbc‡_i cª_g hy‡× civwRZ K‡i gyNj mvgªvR¨ cÖwZôv K‡ib| gyNj Avg‡j cÖv‡`wkK ivRavbxi †`Iqvbx I †dŠR`vix gvgjvi wb®úwËKvix cÖavb wePvicwZi Dcvwa wQj KvRxDj KzRvZ Ges mvgwiK wefv‡Mi cÖav‡bi Dcvwa wQj wgi eKwm| cvwbc‡_i hy× cvwbc_ fvi‡Zi nwiqvbv iv‡R¨i GKwU kni| GwU w`wjø †_‡K 90 wK.wg. Dˇi hgybv b`xi Zx‡i Aew¯’Z| GLv‡b fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡ki BwZnv‡m cvwbc‡_i hy× wn‡m‡e L¨vZ 3wU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© hy× msNwUZ nq|

†iwUbv WvB‡R÷ 13 Chase your dream to be a Doctor... mvaviY Ávb evsjv‡`k welqvewj m¤ªvU evei m¤ªvU ûgvqyb m¤ªvU AvKei hy× cvwbc‡_i cÖ_g hy× cvwbc‡_i wØZxq hy× cvwbc‡_i Z…Zxq hy× cÖwZcÿ evei AvKe‡ii †mbvcwZ ˆeivg Lvb Avng` kvn Ave`vwj Beªvwng †jv`x AvdMvb †bZv wngy gvivVv mgqKvj 21 GwcÖj, 1526 1556 mvj 1761 mvj djvdj Beªvnxg †jv`x civwRZ I wbnZ nb| wngy civwRZ I wbnZ nb| AvKei w`wjø AwaKvi K‡ib| gvivVviv civwRZ nq| evsjvq Giv eM©x bv‡g cwiwPZ wQj| ฻ RwniæwÏb gyn¤§` evei (1526-1530 wLª:) RwniæwÏb gyn¤§` evei gyNj mvgªv‡R¨i cÖwZôvZv| wZwb wcZvi w`K †_‡K ˆZgyi jO I gv‡qi w`K †_‡K †P½xm Lv‡bi eskai wQ‡jb| wZwb 1527 wLª÷v‡ã fvi‡Zi DËi cÖ‡`‡ki A‡hv×v bMwi‡Z evewi gmwR` wbg©vY K‡ib| 1992 mv‡ji 6 wW‡m¤^i DMÖev`x wn›`y‡Mvôx HwZnvwmK G gmwR`wU †f‡½ ‡d‡j| gyNj mgªvU‡`i g‡a¨ eve‡ii iwPZ ÔZzhyKB-eveiÕ ev ÔeveibvgvÕ MÖš’B cÖ_g AvZ¥Rxebxg~jK MÖš’ | GwU ZzwK© fvlvq iwPZ| ฻ bvwmiDwÏb gyn¤§` ûgvqyb (1530-1540 wLª:) eve‡ii g„Zz¨i ci Zuvi cyÎ ûgvqyb w`wjøi wmsnvm‡b Av‡ivnY K‡ib| 1538 wLª÷v‡ã ûgvqyb evsjvq cÖ‡ek K‡ib I ‡MŠo AwaKvi K‡ib| wZwb †MŠo bMwii bvg cwieZ©b K‡i Gi bvg †`b ÔRvbœvZvev`Õ| wZwb 1539 mv‡j †ki kv‡ni wbKU †PŠmvi hy‡× civwRZ nb| 1540 mv‡j wZwb K‡bŠ‡Ri hy‡× cybivq †kikv‡ni wbKU civwRZ nb Ges 1555 mv‡j ZrKvjxb cvim¨ mgªv‡Ui mnvqZvq cybivq w`wjø AwaKvi K‡ib| 1556 mv‡j cvVvMv‡ii wmuwo †_‡K c‡o wM‡q Zuvi g„Zz¨ nq| ฻ RvjvjDwÏb gyn¤§` AvKei (1556-1605 wLª:) ûgvqy‡bi g„Zz¨i ci Zvui cyÎ AvKei gvÎ 13 eQi eq‡m w`wjøi wmsnvm‡b Av‡ivnY K‡ib| ˆeivg Lvb AvKe‡ii ivRcÖwZwbwa wbhy³ nb| 1556 mv‡j cvwbc‡_i 2q hy‡× AvKei wngy‡K civwRZ K‡ib| AvKei 1576 mv‡j evsjv Rq K‡ib| AvKei ivRcyZ I wn›`y‡`i eÜzZ¡ AR©b Kivi Rb¨ Zx_© I wRwRqv Ki iwnZ K‡ib| wZwb ivRcyZ Kb¨v †hvavevC‡K weevn K‡ib| 1582 wLª÷v‡ã mKj a‡g©i mvi m¤^wjZ ÔØxb-B-BjvwnÕ bvgK bZzb ag©gZ cÖeZ©b K‡ib| 1584 wLª÷v‡ã (992 wnRix) mgªvU AvKei evsjv †mŠi el©cwÄi cÖeZ©b K‡ib| evsjvq beel© c‡njv ˆekvL Gi cÖeZ©K m¤ªvU AvKei| AvKe‡ii ivRmfvq Aveyj dRj, exiej, †UvWigj, ‰dRx, gvbwms‡ni gZ weL¨vZ e¨w³‡`i mie Dcw¯’wZ wQj| AvKe‡ii A_©gš¿x †UvWigj ivR¯^‡ÿ‡Î ms¯‹v‡ii Rb¨ BwZnv‡m Agi n‡q Av‡Qb| gvbwmsn wQ‡jb AvKe‡ii †mbvcwZ| Aveyj dRj Zvui weL¨vZ ÔAvBb-B-AvKeixÕ bvgK MÖ‡š’ †`kevPK evsjv kã e¨envi K‡ib| evsjv bv‡gi DrcwËi welqwU ÔAvBb-B-AvKeixÕ MÖ‡š’ me©vwaK D‡jøwLZ n‡q‡Q| AvKe‡ii ivRmfvi MvqK wQ‡jb Zvb‡mb| Zvb‡mb‡K Ôeyjeyj-B-wn›`Õ ejv nq| 1605 wLª÷v‡ã mgªvU AvKei g„Zz¨eiY K‡ib, Zuv‡K fvi‡Zi †m‡K›`ªvq mgvwnZ Kiv nq| evsjv mb ev e½vã gyNj mgªvU AvKei cÖPwjZ wnRix P›`ª cwÄKv‡K †mŠi cwÄKvq iƒcvšÍwiZ Kivi wm×všÍ †bb| mgªvU AvKei Bivb †_‡K AvMZ wewkó weÁvbx Ges †R¨vwZwe©` Igi dZzjøvn wmivRx‡K wnRix P›`ª el©cwÄx‡K †mŠi el©cwćZ iƒcvšÍwiZ Kivi `vwqZ¡ cÖ`vb K‡ib| mgªvU AvKei 992 wnRix‡Z (1584 wLª.) evsjv †mŠi el©cwÄi cÖeZ©b K‡ib| Z‡e wZwb 29 eQi c~‡e© (963 wnRix) Zuvi wmsnvm‡b Av‡ivn‡Yi w`b †_‡K e½vã MYbv ïiæ K‡ib| evsjv m‡bI †MÖ‡Mvwiqvb m‡bi gZ 12wU gvm i‡q‡Q| G m‡bi cÖ_g 5wU gvm (ˆekvL-fv`ª) nq 31 w`‡b I evKx 7wU gvm nq 30 w`‡b (Avwk¦b-‰PÎ)| evsjv m‡b 6wU FZz Av‡Q| G¸‡jv n‡jv h_vµ‡g- MÖx®§, el©v, kir, †ngšÍ, kxZ I emšÍ | e`‡j ‡M‡Q evsjv w`bcwÄ 1426 e½v‡ã c«_gev‡ii g‡Zv Avwk¦b gv‡mi MYbv ïiæ n‡q‡Q 31 w`b wnmv‡e| evsjv GKv‡Wwg `xN©w`‡bi ‡Póvq evsjv el©cwÄi GB ms¯‹vi K‡i‡Q| RvwZi BwZnv‡mi ‡MŠiegq w`b¸‡jv evsjv I ‡MªMwiqvb el©cwćZ Awfbœ Zvwi‡L mgš^q Ki‡ZB evsjv el©cwćZ GB ms¯‹vi Avbv n‡q‡Q| evsjv GKv‡Wwg Rvbvq, *bZyb evsjv el©cwÄ Abymv‡i ‰ekvL, ‰R¨ô, Avlvp, kªveY, fv`ª I Avwk¦b GB Qq gv‡mi wnmve n‡e 31 w`‡b| (GZ w`b ‰ekvL ‡_‡K fv`ª ch©šÍ cvuP gvm 31 w`b wnmv‡e MYbv n‡Zv)|

†iwUbv WvB‡R÷ 14 Chase your dream to be a Doctor... mvaviY Ávb evsjv‡`k welqvewj m¤ªvU Rvnv½xi m¤ªvU kvnRvnvb m¤ªvU AvIi½‡Re †ki kvn *KvwZ©K, AMªnvqY, ‡cŠl, gvN I ‰PÎ GB cvuP gvm n‡e 30 w`b (Av‡M Avwk¦b ‡_‡K ˆPÎ GB mvZ gvm 30 w`b wQj)| GLb dvj&¸b gvm n‡e 29 w`b Ges ‡MªMwiqvb el©cwćZ ‡h eQi Awael© n‡e (wjcBqvi) ‡m eQi evsjvq dvj&¸b gvm 30 w`b MYbv Kiv n‡e| 2020 wL«óvã Awael© wQj ZvB evsjv el©cwćZ dvj&¸b gvmI n‡q‡Q 30 w`b| ฻ b~iDwÏb gyn¤§` Rvnv½xi (1605-1627 wLª:) mgªvU AvKei evsjv Rq Ki‡jI mviv evsjvq gyNj kvmb mycÖwZwôZ nqwb| mgªvU Rvnv½xi evsjvq gyNj kvmb mycÖwZwôZ K‡ib| 1611 wLª÷v‡ã wZwb b~iRvnvb‡K weevn K‡ib| b~iRvnv‡bi evj¨bvg wQj †g‡niæb ‡bQv| mgªvU Rvnv½xi wbR bv‡g gy`ªvi cÖPjb K‡ib| Zuvi ivRZ¡Kv‡j fviZe‡l© cZz©wMR, Ij›`vR I Bs‡iR‡`i AvMgb N‡U| wZwb miKvwi Kv‡R dviwm fvlv Pvjy K‡ib| Zuvi kvmbvg‡j gyNj cÖ‡`k¸‡jv myev bv‡g cwiwPZ wQj| mgªvU Rvnv½x‡ii AvZ¥Rxebxg~jK MÖš’ ÔZzhyK-B-Rvnv½xiÕ| ฻ kvnRvnvb Ii‡d Lyiig (1628-1658 wLª:) mgªvU kvnRvnvb‡K ÒPrince of BuildersÓ ejv nq| Zuvi Agi KxwZ©¸‡jvi g‡a¨ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ n‡jv AvMÖvi ZvRgnj, gq~i wmsnvmb, w`Iqvb-B-Avg, w`Iqvb-B-Lvm, w`wjøi jvj‡Kjøv, AvMÖvi gwZ gmwR`, jv‡nv‡ii kvwjgvi D`¨vb BZ¨vw`| ggZvR wQ‡jb mgªvU kvnRvnv‡bi ¯¿x| mgªvU wcÖqZgv ¯¿xi ¯§„wZ‡K Agi K‡i ivL‡Z AvMÖvq hgybv b`xi Zx‡i cZœx‡cÖ‡gi AÿqKxwZ© ZvRgnj wbg©vY (wbg©vYKvj: 1632-1643) K‡ib| Gi ¯’cwZ wQ‡jb cvi‡m¨i I¯Ív` Avn‡g` jv‡nvix| mgªvU kvnRvnv‡bi gyKz‡U weL¨vZ Ô‡Kvwnbyi nxivÕ †kvfvea©b KiZ| ฻ AvIi½‡Re (1658-1707 wLª:) kvnRvnv‡bi ¯¿x ggZvR gn‡ji M‡f© Pvi cyÎ I `yB Kb¨v mšÍvb Rb¥MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb| cy·`i bvg `viv, myRv, AvIi½‡Re I gyiv`| Kb¨v‡`i bvg Rvnvb Aviv I iIkb Aviv| DËivwaKvi msµvšÍ åvZ…hy‡× Rvnvb Aviv `vivi I iIkb Aviv AvIi½‡R‡ei cÿ mg_©b K‡ib| hy‡× Aci fvB‡`i civwRZ K‡i AvIi½‡Re ÿgZv `Lj K‡ib| AvIi½‡Re wmsnvm‡b e‡m ÔAvjgMxiÕ bvg aviY K‡ib| 1661 mv‡j evsjvi myev`vi gxi Rygjv webvhy‡× KzPwenvi gyNj mvgªv‡R¨i AšÍfy©³ K‡ib Ges Gi bvg iv‡Lb ÔAvjgMxi bMiÕ| mgªvU AvIi½‡Re AZ¨šÍ ag©cÖvY gymwjg wQ‡jb| G Rb¨ Zuv‡K ÔwR›`vcxiÕ ejv nq| wZwb wRwRqv Ki cybt¯’vcb K‡ib| ฻ gyn¤§` kvn mgªvU AvIi½‡R‡ei g„Zz¨i ci gyNj mvgªvR¨ ax‡i ax‡i cZ‡bi w`‡K avweZ nq| gyNj mvgªv‡Ri `ye©j I AKg©Y¨ mgªvU wQ‡jb gyn¤§` kvn| 1739 wLª÷v‡ã Zuvi kvmbvg‡j cvi‡m¨i bvw`i kvn fviZ AvµgY K‡i gnvg~j¨evb Ô‡Kvwnbyi nxivÕ, Ôgqyi wmsnvmbÕ I cÖPzi abiZœ cvi‡m¨ wb‡q hvb| gqyi wmsnvmbwU eZ©gv‡b Biv‡b msiwÿZ Av‡Q I †Kvwnb~i nxivwU Bsj¨v‡Ûi ivYxi ivRcÖvmv‡` ‡kvfv cv‡”Q| ฻ wØZxq evnv`yi kvn (1837-1857 wLª:) me©‡kl gyNj mgªvU wQ‡jb wØZxq evnv`yi kvn| wmcvnx we‡`ªv‡ni ci 1858 wLª÷v‡ã Zvu‡K ‡i½y‡b (eZ©gv‡b wgqvbgvi) wbe©vmb †`Iqv nq| 1862 mv‡j wbe©vwmZ Ae¯’vq †mLv‡bB wZwb g„Zz¨eiY K‡ib| ‡i½y‡bB Zvu‡K mgvwnZ Kiv nq| ຍ k~i kvmb (1540-1555 wLª:) ฻ †ki kvn (1540-1545 wLª:) †ki kv‡ni cÖK…Z bvg †ki Lvb| 1539 mv‡j †PŠmvi hy‡× ûgvqyb‡K civwRZ K‡i wZwb Ô†ki kvnÕ Dcvwa MÖnY K‡ib| 1540 mv‡j wZwb evsjv `Lj K‡ib| GKB mv‡j wZwb K‡bŠ‡Ri hy‡× ûgvqyb‡K civwRZ K‡i w`wjø AwaKvi K‡i Dcgnv‡`‡k AvdMvb mvgªvR¨ cÖwZôv K‡ib| wZwb ‡mvbviMuvI †_‡K jv‡nvi ch©šÍ 4830 wK.wg. `xN© GKwU gnvmoK wbg©vY K‡ib| gnvmoKwUi wbg©vYKvjxb bvg wQj ÔmoK-B-AvRgÕ| cieZx©‡Z Bs‡iRiv G moKwU ms¯‹vi K‡i Gi bvg †`q ÔMÖvÛ Uªv¼ †ivWÕ| †ki kvn ÔKeywjqZÕ I ÔcvÆvÕ e¨e¯’vi cÖPjb K‡ib| wZwb Dcgnv‡`‡k me©cÖ_g †Nvovi WvK e¨e¯’vi cÖPjb K‡i| wZwb gy`ªv e¨e¯’vi ms¯‹vi K‡ib| wZwb Ô`vgÕ bvgK iæcvi gy`ªvi cÖPjb K‡ib

†iwUbv WvB‡R÷ 15 Chase your dream to be a Doctor... mvaviY Ávb evsjv‡`k welqvewj gyNj Avg‡j wbwg©Z evsjv‡`‡ki ¯’vcZ¨ ¯’vcZ¨ ¯’vb wbg©vZv jvjevM †Kjøv jvjevM kv‡q¯Ív Lvb Zviv gmwR` Avigvwb‡Uvjv wgR©v †Mvjvg cxi mvZM¤^yR gmwR` †gvnv¤§`cyi Dwg` Luv †QvU KvUiv PKevRvi kv‡q¯Ív Lvb eo KvUiv PKevRvi kvn myRv PzwonvÆv gmwR` XvKv kvn myRv †nv‡mbx `vjvb XvKv kvn myRv AvdMvb `yM© XvKv †K›`ªxq KvivMvi †kikvn B`ªvKcyi `yM© weµgcyi †kikvn MÖvÛ-Uªv¼ †ivW †kikvn XvKv †ZviY ebvbx gxi Rygjv XvKv †MU XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq gxi Rygjv 01. †Kvb hy× R‡qi ga¨ w`‡q fviZe‡l© gyNj kvm‡bi †MvovcËb N‡U? cvwbc‡_i cÖ_g hy×| 02. gyNj Avg‡ji XvKv kn‡ii cÖvPxbZg gmwR`- AvIjv` †nv‡mb †j‡bi Rv‡g gmwR`| 03. myev`vi Bmjvg Lvb XvKvi bvgKiY K‡ib- Rvnv½xibMi| 04. fviZe‡l© cÖ_g Kvgv‡bi e¨envi nq- 1526 mv‡j cvwbc‡_i hy‡× (Beªvwng †jv`xi mv‡_ hy‡× evei Kvgvb e¨envi K‡iwQ‡jb)| 05. cvwbc_ ¯’vbwU †Kvb b`xi Zx‡i Aew¯’Z? hgybv b`x| 06. fviZe‡l© gyNj mv¤ªvR¨ cÖwZôv K‡iwQ‡jb- m¤ªvU evei (1526 mv‡j)| 07. fviZe‡l© ¯’vcZ¨ wk‡í e¨vcK weKvk N‡U Kvi Avg‡j? m¤ªvU kvnRvnv‡bi Avg‡j| 08. AvMÖvq ZvRgnj wbg©vY K‡iwQ‡jb †K? m¤ªvU kvnRvnvb (1632 mv‡j wbg©vY KvR ïiæ nq, hgybv b`xi Zx‡i)| 09. †Kvb evOvwj ZiæY ¯’cwZ ZvRgnj wbg©vY Kv‡R Ask †bq? cwðge‡½i ej‡`e `vm| 10. Ôgqyi wmsnvmbÕ wbg©vY K‡iwQ‡jb †K? m¤ªvU kvnRvnvb| 11. w`wjøi †Kvb m¤ªv‡Ui AbygwZµ‡g Bs‡iRiv evsjvq cÖ_g evwYR¨KzwV ¯’vcb K‡i? m¤ªvU kvnRvnvb| 12. gyNj Avg‡j XvKvi bvg wQj- Rvnv½xibMi| 13. `xb-B-Gjvnx bv‡g bZzb a‡g©i cËb NwU‡qwQ‡jb- m¤ªvU AvKei| 14. evsjv mb MYbv cÖwZôv K‡iwQ‡jb- m¤ªvU AvKe‡ii AgvZ¨ †UvWigj| 15. wgqv Zvb‡mb hvi ivRmfvq wbhy³ wQ‡jb- m¤ªvU AvKei| 16. cÖ_g cvwbc‡_i hy× KLb nq? 1526 wLªóv‡ã| 17. Z…Zxq cvwbc‡_i hy‡× †K Kv‡K civwRZ K‡i? Avng` kvn Ave`vwj gvivVvw`M‡K| 18. 1526 wLªóv‡ã cvwbc‡_i cÖ_g hy‡× evei Kv‡K civwRZ K‡ib- Beªvwng †jv`x|

†iwUbv WvB‡R÷ 16 Chase your dream to be a Doctor... mvaviY Ávb evsjv‡`k welqvewj ᳌ evsjvq gymwjg kvmb ฻ BLwZqvi DwÏb gyn¤§` web eLwZqvi LjwR gyn¤§` Nyixi †mbvcwZ KzZzeDwÏb AvB‡eK Gi AbygwZµ‡g ZzwK© exi BLwZqvi DwÏb gyn¤§` web eLwZqvi LjwR 1204 mv‡j evsjvi ivRavbx b`xqvq AvµgY K‡i j²Y †mb‡K civwRZ Kivi ga¨ w`‡q evsjvq gymwjg kvm‡bi m~Pbv K‡ib| wZwbB cÖ_g evsjvq gymwjg AvwacZ¨ we¯Ív‡ii m~Pbv K‡ib| wZwb evsjvi ivRavbx b`xqv †_‡K †`e‡Kv‡U ¯’vbvšÍi K‡ib| ຍ evsjvq ZzwK© kvmb evsjvq gymwjg (ZzwK©) kvm‡bi cÖv_wgK ch©vq wQj 1204 †_‡K 1338 mvj ch©šÍ| G hy‡Mi kvmbKZ©viv mevB w`wjøi myjZv‡bi Aax‡b evsjvi kvmbKZ©v n‡q G‡mwQ‡jb| cieZx©‡Z G kvmK‡`i A‡b‡KB w`wjøi weiæ‡× we‡`ªvn K‡i ¯^vaxb n‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb| hw`I we‡`ªvn¸‡jvi †KvbwUB mdj nqwb| Nb Nb we‡`ªvn msNwUZ nIqvq HwZnvwmK wRqvDwÏb evivYx evsjvi bvg w`‡qwQ‡jb ÔeyjMvKcyiÕ ev Ôwe‡`ªv‡ni bMixÕ| 01. evsjvi cÖ_g gymjgvb myjZvb †K wQ‡jb- eLwZqvi LjRx| 02. †Kvb †mbvcwZ Ak^we‡µZvi QÙ‡e‡k b`xqv AvµgY K‡ib- eLwZqvi LjRx| 03. eLwZqvi LjRx evsjvi †Kvb ivRv‡K civwRZ K‡i evsjv `Lj K‡ib- j²Y ‡mb| 04. w`wjøi myjZvbMY evsjv‡K ÔeyjMvKcyiÕ e‡j m‡¤^vab Ki‡Z †Kb- my‡hvM †c‡j evOvwj we‡`ªvn Ki‡Z e‡j| 05. AvaywbK BwZnvm M‡elKMY †Kvb myjZvb‡K evsjvi cÖ_g ¯^vaxb myjZvb wn‡m‡e wPwýZ K‡i‡Qb? wMqvm DÏxb BIqvR LjRx| 06. cÖ_g evsjv Rq K‡ib- eLwZqvi LjRx| 07. eLwZqvi LjRx KZ mv‡j evsjv AvµgY K‡ib- 1204| 08. †K me©cÖ_g evsjvq kw³kvjx †bŠevwnbx MVb K‡ib- wMqvm DwÏb BIqvR LjRx| ຍ evsjvq myjZvwb kvmb (1338-1538 wLª:) w`wjøi myjZvbMY 1338 †_‡K 1538 mvj ch©šÍ `yBkZ eQi evsjv‡K Zvu‡`i AwaKv‡i ivL‡Z cv‡ibwb| G mgq evsjvi kvmKMY ¯^vaxbfv‡e evsjv kvmb K‡ib| myjZvwb Avg‡j AvbygvwbK 1338 †_‡K 1352 wLª. Ô†mvbviMvuIÕ Ges 1418 wLª. †_‡K 1565 wLª. ch©šÍ Ô†MŠoÕ evsjvi ivRavbx wQj| myjZvwb Avg‡j wbwg©Z ¯’vcZ¨ I wbg©vZv ¯’vcZ¨ Ae¯’vb wbg©vZv †QvU †mvbv gmwR` wkeMÄ, PuvcvBbeveMÄ AvjvDwÏb †nv‡mb kvn lvU M¤^yR gmwR` ev‡MinvU Lvb Rvnvb Avjx evNv gmwR` evNv, ivRkvnx bvwmiDwÏb bymivZ kvn KzZze wgbvi w`wjø, fviZ KzZzeDwÏb AvB‡eK eo †mvbv gmwR` †MŠo, fviZ bvwmiDwÏb bymivZ kvn Zvuiv gmwR` Avigvwb‡Uvjv, XvKv wgR©v †Mvjvg cxi (Zvi Aci bvg wgR©v Avn‡g` Rvb) ฻ dLiDwÏb gyeviK kvn (1338-1349 wLª:) 1338 mv‡j †mvbviMuvI `Lj Kivi gva¨‡g evsjvi cÖ_g ¯^vaxb myjZvb nb dLiDwÏb gyeviK kvn| Zuvi c~e©bvg wQj dLiv| Z‡e wZwb m¤ú~Y© evsjv `Lj Ki‡Z mÿg nbwb| Zuvi kvmbvg‡j 1346 mv‡j gi‡°vi cwieªvRK Be‡b eZzZv ‡mvbviMuvI G‡mwQ‡jb| wZwb cÖ_g we‡`kx ch©UK wn‡m‡e Zuvi ÔwKZveyj †i‡njvÕ MÖ‡š’ Ôev½vjvÕ kãwU e¨envi K‡ib| wZwb Zuvi ågYe„Ëv‡šÍ evsjv‡`k‡K Ô†`vhL-B-cyi wbqvgZÕ ev Ôab-m¤ú`c~Y© biKÕ e‡j AwfwnZ K‡i‡Qb| dLiDwÏb gyeviK kv‡ni ivRavbx wQj †mvbviMvuI|

†iwUbv WvB‡R÷ 17 Chase your dream to be a Doctor... mvaviY Ávb evsjv‡`k welqvewj evsjvq AvMgbKvix mydx/mvaK AvMgbKvix mydx hvi Avg‡j AvMgb mydx evev Av`g knx`yj Bmjvg (Zzi¯‹) ejøvj †mb nhiZ kvnRvjvj (B‡q‡gb) kvgmywÏb wd‡ivR kvn& Lvb Rvnvb Avjx (Zzi¯‹) bvwmiæwÏb gvngy` kvn& fviZ-evsjvq AvMgbKvix cwieªvRK bvg fviZ evsjvq evsjvi kvmK †gMvw¯’wbm (wMÖm) wLªóc~e© 302 cÖ_g P›`ª¸ß (P›`ªmß †gŠh©) dv-wn‡qb (Pxb) 399 wLªóvã - wØZxq P›`ª¸ß wnD‡qb mvs (Pxb) 629 wLªóvã 638 wLªóvã nl©ea©b Br wms (B-wPs) 673 wLªóvã 672 wLªóvã cvj hy‡M Be‡b eZzZv (gi‡°v) 1334 wLªóvã 1346 wLªóvã dLiDwÏb †gveviK kvn& gv-ûqvb (Pxb) 1405 wLªóvã 1406 wLªóvã wMqvm DwÏb AvRg kvn& †gMvw¯’wbm dv-wn‡qb wnD‡qb mvs Be‡b eZzZv gv-ûqvb 01. †gMvw¯’wbm Kvi ivRmfvi wMÖK `~Z wQ‡jb- P›`ª¸ß †gŠh©| 02. †gMvw¯’wbm †Kvb †`kxq cwieªvRK wQ‡jb- wMÖm| 03. Pxb †`‡ki †Kvb ch©UK ¸ßhy‡M evsjv‡`‡k AvMgb K‡ib- dv-wn‡qb| 04. Pxbv cwieªvRK dv-wn‡qb KLb fviZe‡l© Ae¯’vb K‡ib- 401-410 wLªóvã| 05. dv-wn‡qb wQ‡jb- cwieªvRK| 06. evsjvq cÖ_g ˆPwbK cwieªvRK- dv-wn‡qb| 07. ‰PwbK cwieªvRK dv-wn‡qb Kvi mgq G †`‡k Av‡mb- wØZxq P›`ª¸ß| 08. wnD‡qb mvs †Kvb m¤ªv‡Ui Avg‡j fviZe‡l© AvMgb K‡ib- m¤ªvU nl©ea©b| 09. Be‡b eZzZv †Kvb †`‡ki ch©UK- gi‡°v| 10. Be‡b eZzZv Kvi kvmbvg‡j evsjvq Av‡mb- dLiæwÏb gyevivK kvn| 11. evsjv mvj †Kb Pvjy Kiv nq- LvRbv Av`v‡qi Rb¨| 12. wbKj `¨ Kw›U ewY©Z Ô‡mi‡bvfvÕ kniwU n‡”Q- ‡mvbviMuvI| 13. wbKj `¨ Kw›U evsjvq G‡mwQ‡jb- Av›`vgvb ØxccyÄ †_‡K| 14. †gMvw¯’wb‡mi iwPZ BwZnvm MÖ‡š’i bvg- BwÛKv| 15. ‡Kvb weL¨vZ ch©UK †mvbviMuvI G‡mwQ‡jb? Be‡b eZzZv| 16. †dBwmb evsjvi ivRavbx wn‡m‡e D‡jøL K‡ib- cvÛzqv‡K| 17. Be‡b eZzZvi fviZel© md‡ii weeiY m¤^wjZ MÖš’- wKZveyj †i‡njv|

†iwUbv WvB‡R÷ 18 Chase your dream to be a Doctor... mvaviY Ávb evsjv‡`k welqvewj 18. Be‡b eZzZv g~jZ †h `i‡e‡ki mv‡_ mvÿv‡Zi Rb¨ evsjvq Av‡mb- nhiZ kvnRvjvj (it)| 19. Be‡b eZzZv Kvi kvmb Avg‡j fviZe‡l© (w`wjø) AvMgb K‡ib? gynv¤§` web ZzNjK| ຍ Bwjqvm kvnx kvmb (1342-1412 wLª:) ฻ Bwjqvm kvnx es‡ki myjZvbMY K. kvgmywÏb Bwjqvm kvn (1342-1357) L. wmKv›`vi kvn (1357-1393) M. wMqvmDwÏb AvRg kvn (1393-1411) N. mvBdzwÏb nvgRv kvn (1411-1412) ฻ myjZvb kvgmywÏb Bwjqvm kvn (1342-1357 wLª:) 1352 mv‡j myjZvb kvgmywÏb Bwjqvm kvn cy‡iv evsjv AwaKvi K‡ib| GRb¨ HwZnvwmK kvgm-B-wmivR Avwdd Zuv‡K Ôkvn-Bev½vjvnÕ ev Ôkvn-B-ev½vwjqvbÕ e‡j D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| Ôev½vjvnÕ bvgwU Zuvi mgq †_‡KB ïiæ nq| wZwb evsjvi ivRavbx †MŠo †_‡K cvÐyqvq ¯’vbvšÍi K‡ib| Zuvi ivRZ¡Kv‡j weL¨vZ mydxmvaK †kL wmivR DwÏb I †kL weqvevbx evsjvq G‡mwQ‡jb| ฻ myjZvb wmKv›`vi kvn (1357-1390 wLª:) cvÐyqvi weL¨vZ Avw`bv gmwR` wmKv›`vi kv‡ni Agi KxwZ©| ฻ myjZvb wMqvmDwÏb AvRg kvn (1393-1411 wLª:) myjZvwb hy‡Mi me‡P‡q RbwcÖq kvmK wQ‡jb myjZvb wMqvmDwÏb AvRg kvn| wZwb AZ¨šÍ mvwnZ¨vbyivMx wQ‡jb| cvi‡m¨i Kwe nvwd‡Ri mv‡_ Zvui cÎ †hvMv‡hvM wQj| evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i cÖ_g evOvjx Kwe kvn gyn¤§` mMxi ZuviB c„ô‡cvlKZvq weL¨vZ ÔBDmyd-Ry‡jLvÕ Kve¨ iPbv K‡ib| Zuvi Avg‡j gv-ûqvb bvgK Pxbv ch©UK evsjv ågY K‡ib| ൙ ivRv M‡Y‡ki kvmb K. ivRv M‡Yk (1414-1415) L. RvjvjDwÏb gvngy` kvn (1415-1416) M. ivRv M‡Yk (1416-1418) N. RvjvjDwÏb gvngy` kvn (1418-1433) O. kvgmwÏb Avng` kvn (1435-1436) ൙ cieZx© Bwjqvm kvnx es‡ki kvmbMY K. bvwmiDwÏb gvngy` kvn (1436-1460) L. iæKbywÏb ieiK kvn (1460-1474) M. kvgmywÏb BDmyd kvn (1474-1481) N. wØZxq wmKv›`vi kvn (1481) O. RvjvjDwÏb d‡Zn kvn (1481-1487) †bvU: 1487 wL«óvã ‡_‡K 1493 wL«óvã ch©šÍ evsjvq nvemx kvmb wQj ຍ ûmvBb kvnx kvmb (1493-1538 wLª:) ฻ †nv‡mb kvnx es‡ki kvmbvgj AvjvDwÏb †nv‡mb kvn (1493-1519) bvwmiDwÏb bymivZ kvn (1519-1532) AvjvDwÏb wd‡ivR kvn (1532-1533) wMqvmDwÏb gvngy` kvn (1533-1538) ฻ AvjvDwÏb ûmvBb kvn (1493-1519 wLª:) evsjvi ¯^vaxb myjZvb‡`i g‡a¨ me©‡kªô wQ‡jb AvjvDwÏb ûmvBb kvn| Zuvi mgq evsjvi ivRavbx wQj †MŠo| Zuvi kvmbvg‡j †MŠ‡oi †QvU †mvbv gmwR` I ¸gwZØvi wbwg©Z nq| Zvui ivRZ¡Kv‡j kªx‰PZb¨ b`xqvq ˆeòe Av‡›`vjb M‡o ‡Zv‡jb| Zvui kvmbvg‡j evsjv MRj I mydx mvwn‡Z¨i m„wó nq| AvjvDwÏb ûmvBb kvn Gi kvmbvgj‡K myjZvwb kvm‡bi Ô¯^Y©hyMÕ ejv nq|

†iwUbv WvB‡R÷ 19 Chase your dream to be a Doctor... mvaviY Ávb evsjv‡`k welqvewj evsjvi †Kvb myjZv‡bi kvmbvgj‡K ¯^Y©hyM ejv nq? [41st BCS] K. kvgmyÏxb Bwjqvm kvn L. bvwmiæwÏb gvngy` kvn M. AvjvDwÏb û‡mb kvn ✔ N. wMqvmDwÏb AvRg kvn ฻ bvwmiDwÏb bymivZ kvn (1519-1532 wLª:) †MŠ‡oi weL¨vZ eo †mvbv gmwR` (evi`yqvwi gmwR`) Ges K`g imyj feb myjZvb bvwmiDwÏb bymivZ kv‡ni Agi KxwZ©| ฻ wMqvmDwÏb gvngy` kvn (1533-1538 wLª:) wMqvmDwÏb gvngy` kvn wQ‡jb evsjvi me©‡kl ¯^vaxb myjZvb| 1538 mv‡j †ki kvn †MŠo `Lj Ki‡j evsjvi `yÕk eQ‡ii ¯^vaxb myjZvwb hy‡Mi Aemvb nq| 01. dLiæwÏb gyeviK kvn †Kvb GjvKvq ¯^vaxbZv †NvlYv K‡ib? †mvbviMuvI| 02. evsjvi cÖ_g ¯^vaxb myjZvbx Avg‡ji m~PbvKvix †K? dLiæwÏb gyeviK kvn| 03. †Kvb kvm‡Ki mgq †_‡K mgMÖ evsjv fvlvfvlx AÂj cwiwPZ n‡q I‡V ev½vjvn bv‡g? kvgmywÏb Bwjqvm kvn&| 04. evsjv‡K Ôg~jK-B-ev½vjvnÕ bvgKiY K‡ib- kvgmywÏb Bwjqvm kvn| 05. Biv‡bi Kwe nvwd‡Ri mv‡_ cÎvjvc n‡qwQj evsjvi †Kvb myjZv‡bi? wMqvmDwÏb Avhg kvn| 06. weL¨vZ ÔlvUM¤^yR gmwR`Õ †Kv_vq Aew¯’Z? ev‡MinvU †Rjvq| 07. lvUM¤^yR gmwR` cÖwZôv K‡iwQ‡jb- Lvb Rvnvb Avjx| 08. evsjv‡`‡ki me‡P‡q eo ga¨hyMxq gmwR`- lvU M¤^yR gmwR`| 09. cÖvPxb evsjvi QqwU Rbc` GKwÎZ K‡i ev½vjvn bvg K‡ib †K? kvgmywÏb Bwjqvm kvn| 10. me©cÖ_g mgMÖ evsjvi AwacwZ nb- kvgmywÏb Bwjqvm kvn| 11. ev‡Minv‡U Lvb Rvnvb cÖwZwôZ gmwR`wU KZ M¤^yR wewkó? GKvwk| 12. †MŠ‡oi †QvU †mvbv gmwR` wbg©vY K‡ib- AvjvDwÏb †nv‡mb kvn| 13. †MŠ‡oi eo †mvbv gmwR` wbg©vY K‡ib- myjZvb bymivZ kvn (AvjvDwÏb †nv‡mb kvn-Gi cyÎ)| 14. †nv‡mb kvnx hy‡Mi †kÖô kvmK †K? AvjvDwÏb û‡mb kvn| 15. evsjvi †Kvb myjZvb‡K m¤ªvU AvKe‡ii mv‡_ Zzjbv Kiv nq? AvjvDwÏb †nv‡mb kvn| 16. kÖx‰PZ‡b¨i Avwef©ve N‡UwQj †h myjZv‡bi kvmbvg‡j- AvjvDwÏb †nv‡mb kvn| 17. Kvi c„ô‡cvlKZvq kÖxKi b›`x gnvfvi‡Zi GKvsk evsjvq Abyev` K‡ib- bymivZ kvn| 18. KeywjqZ I cvÆv cÖ_vi cÖeZ©K- ‡ki kvn| 19. MÖ¨vÛ UªvsK †iv‡Wi ‰`N¨© KZ- 3000 gvBj| 20. evsjvi †kl ¯^vaxb myjZvb- wMqvm DwÏb gvngy` kvn| 21. myjZvwb hy‡Mi Aemvb N‡U- †ki kvn †MŠo `L‡ji gva¨‡g| ຍ ev‡iv f~uBqv‡`i BwZnvm mgªvU AvKei Zuvi kvmbvg‡j cy‡iv evsjvi Dci AwaKvi cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb| evsjvi eo eo Rwg`viiv gyNj‡`i AaxbZv †g‡b †bqwb| fvwU A‡ji Rwg`viMY ¯^vaxbfv‡e wbR wbR Rwg`vwi cwiPvjbv Ki‡Zb| ¯^vaxbZv iÿvi Rb¨ Giv GK‡RvU n‡q gyNj‡`i weiæ‡× hy‡× wjß n‡Zb| evsjvi BwZnv‡m GB Rwg`viMY ev‡iv f~uBqv bv‡g cwiwPZ| G‡`i g‡a¨ Cmv Lvu, gymv Lvb, †K`vi ivq, Puv` ivq, Av‡bvqvi MvRx, evnv`yi MvRx, ivRv cÖZvcvw`Z¨ D‡jøL‡hvM¨|

†iwUbv WvB‡R÷ 20 Chase your dream to be a Doctor... mvaviY Ávb evsjv‡`k welqvewj cÖZvc Avw`Z¨ †K wQ‡jb? [39th BCS] K. ivRcyZ ivRv L. evsjvi kvmb M. gyMj †mbvcwZ N. evsjvi ev‡iv f~uBqv‡`i GKRb ✔ ฻ Cmv Luv (1529-1599 wLª:) ev‡iv f~uBqv‡`i †bZv wQ‡jb Cmv Luv| Zuvi ivRavbx wQj †mvbviMuvI| AvKe‡ii c‡ÿ KLbI Cmv Luv‡K civwRZ Kiv m¤¢e nqwb| Cmv Luvi g„Zz¨i ci Zuvi cyÎ gymv Lvb ev‡iv f~uBqv‡`i †bZv nb| Gw`‡K AvKe‡ii g„Zz¨ n‡j gyNj mgªvU nb Rvnv½xi| Zuvi Avg‡jB evsjvi myev`vi Bmjvg Lv‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡ evsjvi ev‡iv f~uBqv‡`i P~ovšÍfv‡e `gb Kiv m¤¢e nq| Cmv Lvui ¯§„wZ weRwoZ ga¨hyMxq GKwU `yM© n‡”Q ÔGMv‡iv wmÜzi `yM©Õ| wZwb `yM©wU‡K kw³kvjx mvgwiK NuvwU‡Z cwibZ K‡ib evi f‚uBqv‡`i bvg bvg AÂj Cmv Luv, gymv Lv, Rygv Luv wLwRicyi, XvKv gnvivRv cÖZvcvw`Z¨ Lyjbv-h‡kvi dRjMvRx, evnv`yi MvRx fvIqvj, MvRxcyi K›`c© bvivqY, ivgP›`ª ivq P›`ªØxc, ev‡KiMÄ jÿYgvwYK¨, AbšÍ gvwYK¨ fzjyqv, †bvqvLvjx Puv` MvRx, Rybv MvRx gvwbKMÄ Puv` ivq, †K`vi ivq kÖxcyi, MvRxcyi exi nvwgi euvKzov, weòzcyi cxZv¤^i ivq, ivgP›`ª ivq cywVqv, ivRkvnx M‡Yk ivq, cÖ_g ivq w`bvRcyi gyKz›`ivg, ivNybv_ f‚lYv, dwi`cyi Ksm bvivqY Zvwnicyi, bv‡Uvi 01. Ôevi f‚uBqvÕ ej‡Z †evSvq- cvVvb I wn›`y ¯^vaxb Rwg`vi‡`i cwiwPwZg~jK kã| 02. f‚uBqv‡`i g‡a¨ †kÖô wQ‡jb- †mvbviMuvI-Gi Cmv Luv| 03. Cmv Luv‡K civwRZ Ki‡Z m¤ªvU AvKei †Kvb †mbvcwZ‡K evsjvq cvwV‡qwQ‡jb? †mbvcwZ gvbwmsn| 04. gymv Luvi mgvwa Aew¯’Z- XvKv wek^we`¨vj‡qi KvR©b nj GjvKvq| 05. evsjv‡`‡k evi f‚uBqvi Afz¨Ìvb N‡U- AvKe‡ii mgq| 06. Cmv Luv †Kvb gyNj myev`vi‡K civwRZ K‡ib- kvnevR Lvb| 07. gymv Luvi gmwR` Aew¯’Z- KvR©b n‡ji wfZ‡i|

†iwUbv WvB‡R÷ 21 Chase your dream to be a Doctor... mvaviY Ávb evsjv‡`k welqvewj ຍ evsjvq my‡e`vix kvmb ev‡iv f~uBqv‡`i `g‡bi ci mgMÖ evsjvq my‡e`vix kvmb cÖwZwôZ nq| gyNj cÖ‡`k¸‡jv myev bv‡g cwiwPZ wQj| evsjv wQj gyNj‡`i Ab¨Zg myev| ฻ Bmjvg Lvb (1608-1613 wLª:) evsjvq wbhy³ cÖ_g my‡e`vi n‡jb Bmjvg Lvb| wZwb ev‡iv f~uBqv‡`i `gb K‡i evsjvq my‡e`vwi kvmb cÖwZôv K‡ib| wZwb 1610 wLª÷v‡ã evsjvi ivRavbx ivRgnj †_‡K XvKvq ¯’vbvšÍwiZ K‡ib| wZwb mgªvU Rvnv½x‡ii bvgvbymv‡i XvKvi bvgKiY K‡ib ÔRvnv½xibMiÕ| wZwb XvKvi Ô†avjvB LvjÕ Lbb K‡ib I ‡bŠKvevB‡Pi cÖPjb K‡ib| ฻ Kvwmg Lvb RyBwb (1628-1632 wLª:) cZ©zwMR‡`i AZ¨vPv‡ii gvÎv Pi‡g DV‡j mgªvU kvnRvnvb Zv‡`i‡K G‡`k ‡_‡K Zvwo‡q †`qvi wb‡`©k †`b| mgªv‡Ui Av‡`‡k Kvwmg Lvb RyBwb cZz©wMR‡`i ûMwj †_‡K D‡”Q` K‡ib| ฻ kvn myRv my‡e`vi kvn myRv gyNj mgªvU kvnRvnv‡bi wØZxq cyÎ wQ‡jb| wZwb XvKvi PKevRv‡i Ôeo KvUivÕ wbg©vY K‡ib| ฻ gxi Rygjv (1660-1663 wLª:) my‡e`vi gxi Rygjv ÔXvKv †MUÕ wbg©vY K‡ib| wZwb 1663 mv‡j Avmvg hy× cwiPvjbv K‡ib| wZwb G hy‡× Imgvbx D`¨v‡b msiwÿZ KvgvbwU e¨envi K‡ib| ฻ kv‡q¯Ív Lvb (1664-1688 wLª:) kv‡q¯Ív Lv†bi Avg‡j evsjvq ¯’vcZ¨ wk‡íi weKvk N‡U| XvKvq kv‡q¯Ív Lv‡bi wbwg©Z KxwZ©¸‡jv n‡jv: PKevRv‡ii †QvU KvUiv, jvjevM †Kjøv, PK gmwR`, mvZ M¤^yR gmwR`| ZuviB Drmv‡n gxi gyiv` Ô†nv‡mbx `vjvbÕ wbg©vY K‡ib| Zuvi mg‡q GK UvKvq AvU gY PvDj wewµ nZ| wZwb PÆMÖvg I m›Øxc `Lj K‡ib| wZwb PÆMÖv‡gi bvg iv‡Lb Bmjvgvev`| wZwb gM I cZz©wMR Rj`my¨‡`i G AÂj †_‡K weZvwoZ K‡ib| Zuvi Kb¨vi bvg wQj cix wewe| jvjevM †Kjøvq cix wewei Kei i‡q‡Q| 01. gxi Rygjv †K wQ‡jb? m¤ªvU AvIi½‡R‡ei †mbvcwZ| 02. †Kvb gyNj my‡e`vi cZ©ywMR‡`i PÆMÖvg †_‡K weZvwoZ K‡ib? kv‡q¯Ív Lvb| 03. XvKvq cÖ_g evsjvi ivRavbx ¯’vwcZ nq- 1610 mv‡j, myev`vi Bmjvg Lvb KZ©„K| 04. XvKvi Ôeo KvUivÕ wbg©vY K‡iwQ‡jb- kvnRv`v gyn¤§` myRv| 05. kvnRv`v myRv XvKv †_‡K evsjvi ivRavbx †Kv_vq ¯’vbvšÍi K‡iwQ‡jb? ivRgn‡j (1638 mv‡j)| 06. ÔXvKv †MBUÕ wbg©vY K‡iwQ‡jb- gxi Rygjv| 07. evsjvq Ô¯’vcZ¨ wk‡íi ¯^Y©hyMÕ ejv nq- myev`vi kv‡q¯Ív Lv‡bi kvmbvgj‡K| 08. kv‡q¯Ív Lvb PÆMÖvg `Lj K‡i Gi bvg †i‡LwQ‡jb- Bmjvgvev`| 09. XvKvq Ô†nv‡mbx `vjvbÕ wbg©vY K‡iwQ‡jb- gxi gyiv`| 10. kv‡q¯Ív Lv‡bi Kb¨v cix wewei mgvwa Aew¯’Z- jvjev‡Mi †Kjøvi Af¨šÍ‡i| 11. cix wewei cÖK…Z bvg wQj- Bivb `~L&Z| 12. jvjev‡Mi †Kjøv wbg©vY K‡iwQ‡jb- kv‡q¯Ív Lvb (c~e© bvg wQj `yM©AvIi½ev`)|

†iwUbv WvB‡R÷ 22 Chase your dream to be a Doctor... mvaviY Ávb evsjv‡`k welqvewj 13. gxi Rygjvi KvgvbwU †Kvb hy‡× e¨eüZ n‡qwQj- Avmvg hy‡×| 14. †Kvb Avg‡j cÖvPxb evsjvi †MŠie ÔgmwjbÕ XvKvq ˆZwi nZ? gyNj Avg‡j| 15. evsjvq Ô‡bŠKv evBPÕ Drm‡ei m~Pbv K‡iwQ‡jb- Bmjvg Lvb| 16. Bmjvg Lvb‡K evsjvi myev`vi wbhy³ K‡iwQ‡jb- m¤ªvU Rvnv½xi| 17. gyNj m¤ªvU ûgvq~b evsjvi bvg w`‡qwQ‡jb- RvbœvZvev`| 18. †mvbvwewei ¯^vgx wQ‡jb evsjvi evi fu~Bqv‡`i GKRb| Zvi bvg- Cmv Luv| 19. ÔXvKv †ZviYÕ †K wbg©vY K‡ib- gxi Rygjv ຍ evsjvq bevex kvmb evsjvi beve gywk©`Kzjx Lvb 1700-30 Ryb 1727 myRvDwÏb gynv¤§` Lvb 30 Ryb, 1727-13 gvP©, 1739 midivR Lvb 13 gvP©, 1739-10 GwcÖj, 1740 Avjxe`x© Lvb 10 GwcÖj, 1740-10 GwcÖj, 1756 wmivRD‡ÏŠjv 10 GwcÖj, 1756-23 Ryb, 1757 weªwUk evsjvi beve gxi Rvdi Avjx Lvb 29 Ryb, 1757-20 A‡±vei, 1760 gxi Kvwmg 20 A‡±vei, 1760-10 GwcÖj, 1763 gxi Rvdi Avjx Lvb (wØZxq evi) 10 GwcÖj, 1763-5 †deªæqvwi, 1765 bvwRgyÏxb Avjx Lvb 1765 ฻ beve gywk©`Kzjx Lvb (1717-1727 wLª:) beve gywk©`Kzjx Lvb evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g ¯^vaxb beve| wZwb evsjvi ivRavbx XvKv †_‡K gywk©`vev‡` ¯’vbvšÍi K‡ib| ฻ beve Avjxe`x© Lvb (1740-1756 wLª:) beve Avjxe`x© Lv‡bi kvmbvg‡j cÖwZeQi gvivVviv evsjv, wenvi I Dwol¨v AvµgY KiZ| evsjvq gvivVv AvµgYKvixiv ÔeMx©Õ bv‡g cwiwPZ wQj| gvivVv‡`i AvµgY‡K evsjvi BwZnv‡m ÔeMx©i nv½vgvÕ ejv nq| Avjxe`x© Lvb gvivVv‡`i mv‡_ Pzw³ K‡i evsjv‡K gvivVv‡`i AvµgY †_‡K iÿv K‡ib| ฻ beve wmivR-D-†ÏŠjv (1756-1757 wLª:) Avjxe`x© Lv‡bi †QvU †g‡q Avwgbvi we‡q nq R‡qb Dwχbi mv‡_| Zuv‡`i mšÍvb wmivR-D-‡ÏŠjv‡K Avjxe`x© Lvb DËivwaKvix g‡bvbxZ K‡i hvb| wmivR-D-‡ÏŠjvi cÖK…Z bvg gxR©v gyn¤§` Avjx wZwb wQ‡jb evsjvi ‡kl ¯^vaxb beve| 1756 mv‡ji 10 GwcÖj wmivR-D-†ÏŠjv evsjvi wmsnvm‡b Av‡ivnY K‡ib| 1756 mv‡j beve wmivR-D- ‡ÏŠjv KjKvZvq Bs‡iR‡`i †dvU© DBwjqvg `yM© AwaKvi K‡ib| KjKvZv AwaKvi K‡i Zuvi bvbvi bv‡g Gi bvg iv‡Lb ÔAvjxbMiÕ| AÜK~c nZ¨v Kvwnbx bev‡ei KjKvZv AwfhvbKv‡j njI‡qjmn KwZcq Bs‡iR Kg©Pvix ‡dvU© DBwjqv‡g e›`x n‡qwQ‡jb| njI‡q‡ji eY©bv g‡Z, beve 146 Rb Bs‡iR e›`x‡K GKwU ÿz`ª AÜKvi K‡ÿ e›`x K‡i iv‡Lb| Ryb gv‡mi cÖPÛ Mi‡gi Kvi‡Y e›`x‡`i 123 RbB k¦vmiæ× n‡q g„Zz¨eiY K‡ib| njI‡qj KZ…©K cÖPvwiZ GB Kvwnbx ÔAÜK~c nZ¨vÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ| hw`I GB Kvwnbxi †cQ‡b †Kvb HwZnvwmK mZ¨Zv cvIqv hvqwb| beve wmivR-D-†Ïxjv

†iwUbv WvB‡R÷ 23 Chase your dream to be a Doctor... mvaviY Ávb evsjv‡`k welqvewj cjvkxi hy× 1757 mv‡ji 23 Ryb fvMxi_x b`xi Zx‡i cjvkxi cÖvšÍ‡i beve wmivR-D-‡ÏŠjvi mv‡_ Bs‡iR‡`i HwZnvwmK hy× msNwUZ nq| G hy‡× gxig`b, †gvnbjvj cÖgyL †`k‡cÖwgK ‰mwbKMY cÖvYcY hy× Ki‡jI bev‡ei †mbvcwZ gxiRvdi, RMr‡kV, ivq `yj©f, Bqvi jwZd, DwgPuv` G‡`i b¨vq wek¦vmNvZK‡`i loh‡š¿ beve civwRZ nb| G hy‡×i gva¨‡g evsjvi ¯^vaxbZvi m~h© A¯ÍwgZ nq| gxi Rvd‡ii cyÎ gxi wgi‡bi wb‡`©‡k ‡gvnv¤§`x †eM beve wmivR-D-‡ÏŠjv‡K wbg©gfv‡e nZ¨v K‡ib| 01. evsjvi c«_g ¯^vaxb myjZvb †K ? dKiæwÏb ‡gveviK kvn 02. evsjvi †kl ¯^vaxb myjZvb †K ? wMqvmDwÏb gvngy` kvn 03. evsjvi cÖ_g ¯^vaxb beve †K ? gywk©` Kywj Lvb 04. evsjvi ‡kl ¯^vaxb beve †K ? wmivRD‡ÏŠjv ฻ gxi Kvwmg (1760-1764 wLª:) gxi Kvwmg wQ‡jb gxi Rvd‡ii RvgvZv| wZwb 1760 mv‡ji 20 A‡±vei evsjvi gmb‡` Av‡ivnY K‡ib| gxi Kvwmg GKRb GKwbô †`k‡cÖwgK I my‡hvM¨ kvmK wQ‡jb| wZwb cÖkvmb‡K Bs‡iR cÖfve gy³ Kivi Rb¨ evsjvi ivRavbx gywk©`vev` †_‡K gy‡½‡i ¯’vbvšÍi K‡ib| wZwb cvUbv †_‡K Bs‡iR‡`i weZvwoZ Ki‡Z mÿg n‡qwQ‡jb| e·v‡ii hy× 1764 mv‡ji 22 A‡±vei beve gxi Kvwm‡gi c‡ÿ A‡hv×v I w`jøxi mgªv‡Ui evwnbxi mgš^‡q MwVZ wgÎ evwnbx Ges Bs‡iR evwnbxi g‡a¨ e·v‡ii hy× msNwUZ nq| G hy‡× gxi Kvwm‡gi evwnbx Bs‡iR evwnbxi wbKU ‡kvPbxqfv‡e civRq eiY K‡i| cjvkxi hy‡×i ci evsjvq Bs‡iR kvm‡bi m~ÎcvZ nq| wKš‘ e·v‡ii hy‡× wgÎ kw³i civR‡qi d‡j Dcgnv‡`‡ki mve©‡fŠgZ¡ Bs‡iR‡`i wbKU c`vbZ nq| cjvkxi wek¦vmNvZK‡`i ‡kl cwibwZ! cjvkxi hy‡× civR‡qi ci beve wmivRD‡Ïvjv I evsjvi fv‡M¨ wK N‡UwQj Zv Avgiv mevB Rvwb, wKš‘ GB wek¦vmNvZK‡`i fv‡M¨ wK N‡UwQj? †R‡b AevK n‡eb ‡h hy× cieZ©xKv‡j GB me wek¦vmNvZK‡KB KiæY cwiYwZ eiY Ki‡Z n‡qwQj| cÖvq mK‡jiB g„Zz¨ n‡qwQj gg©vwšÍKfv‡e| wek¦vmNvZK‡`i g‡a¨ Kvi fv‡M¨ wK N‡UwQj bvg †kl cwibwZ gxi Rvdi wek¦vmNvZK‡`i m`©vi gxi Rvdi cweÎ KyiAvb kixd gv_vq ‡i‡L bev‡ei mvg‡b Zvi cv‡k _vKvi A½xKvi K‡iI ‡eCgvbx K‡iwQj| cieZ©x‡Z wZwb evsjvi gmb‡` em‡jI, Zvi RvgvZv gxi Kv‡mg Zv‡K ¶gZvPz¨Z K‡ib| `yiv‡ivM¨ Kyô‡iv‡M AvµvšÍ n‡q Zvi KiæY Ae¯’vq 74 eQi eq‡m g„Zz¨eiY K‡ib| fwel¨‡Z Avwg evsjv Awfav‡b wek¦vmNvZ‡Ki mgv_©K kã wn‡m‡e gxiRvdi ‡`L‡j ‡gv‡UI AevK ne bv| RMr †kV I gnvivRv ¯^iƒcPvu` gxi Kv‡mg Zv‡`i nZ¨v K‡i| KvwkgevRvi KywVi loh‡š¿i cÖavb bvqK RMr ‡kV| GB KywV‡i e‡mB AvuKv nq cjvkx loh‡š¿i bxjbKkv| †`k I RbM‡Yi weiæ‡× loh‡š¿i djI Zv‡K nv‡o nv‡o ‡fvM Ki‡Z nq| cjvkxi hy‡×i ci lohš¿Kvixiv ‡g‡Z D‡V ¯^v‡_©i ؇›Ø| gxi Kvwm‡gi wb‡`©‡k wenv‡ii gy‡½i `yM© ‡_‡K e¯Ív e›`x K‡i Zv‡K b`x‡Z ‡d‡j nZ¨v Kiv nq| bevex Avg‡ji G abKy‡ei Av‡iv m¤ú‡`i ‡jv‡f Bs‡iR‡`i c¶ wb‡qwQ‡jb| Zvi cv‡ci kvw¯Í Zv‡K ‡c‡Z nq cvwb‡Z Wy‡e k¦vm‡iva n‡q g„Zz¨i ¯^v` cvIqvi gva¨‡g|

†iwUbv WvB‡R÷ 24 Chase your dream to be a Doctor... mvaviY Ávb evsjv‡`k welqvewj DwgPvu` hy‡×i ievU© K¬vBf KZ©…K cÖZvwiZ n‡q gvbwmK fvimvg¨ nvwi‡q ‡d‡jb Ges Db¥v` Ae¯’vq iv¯Ívq iv¯Ívq Ny‡i Ny‡i Zvi g„Zz¨ N‡U| ivRv ivRejøf cÙvq Wy‡e gg©vwšÍKfv‡e g„Zz¨eiY K‡ib| gxi Kv‡mg gxi Rvdi‡K ¶gZvPz¨Z K‡i wb‡R ¶gZv `Lj K‡ib| cieZ©x‡Z Bs‡iR‡`i mv‡_ Zvi we‡iva ev‡a I e·v‡ii hy× civwRZ nb| c‡i Bs‡iR‡`i f‡q cvwj‡q ‡eovb Ges AÁvZbvgv Ae¯’vq w`wjø‡Z Zvi KiæY g„Zz¨ N‡U| Zvi gv_vi Kv‡Q c‡o _vKv GKUv ‡cvuUjvq cvIqv hvq beve gxi Kv‡mg wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ PvcKvb| G ‡_‡KB Rvbv hvq g„Z e¨w³ evsjvi f~Zc~e© beve gxi Kv‡mg Avjx Lvb| Bqvi jwZd Lvb wZwb hy‡×i ci nVvr K‡i wbiæwÏó n‡q hvb| aviYv Kiv nq, Zv‡K †Mvc‡b nZ¨v Kiv n‡qwQj| gnvivRv b›`Kygvi Znwej ZQiæc I Ab¨vb¨ Awf‡hv‡Mi wePv‡i b›`Kzgv‡ii dvuwmKv‡ô g„Zz¨ n‡qwQj| wgib gxi Rvd‡ii eo ‡Q‡j wgib| AmsL¨ KyK‡g©i bvqK GB wgib| Bs‡iR‡`i wb‡`©‡k GB wgib‡K nZ¨v K‡i †gRi Iqvjm| Zvi GB g„Zz¨i NUbvwU avgvPvcv †`Iqvi Rb¨ Bs‡iRiv e‡j †eovq †h eR«cv‡Z wgi‡bi g„Zz¨ N‡U| N‡lwU †eMg N‡lwU †eMg wQ‡jb beve wmivRD‡ÏŠjvi Avcb Lvjv| Zvi ¯^cœ wQj wcZv Avjxe`©x Lvui B‡šÍKv‡ji ci wZwb n‡eb evsjvi cÖ_g gwnjv beve| GB B”Qv c~i‡Yi Rb¨ wZwbI nvZ †gjvb Bó-BwÛqv ‡Kv¤úvwbi mv‡_| cÖvmv‡`i mKj †Mvcbxq Z_¨ B÷-BwÛqv †Kv¤úvwbi Kv‡Q cvPvi Ki‡Zb GB D”Pwfjvlx wek¦vmNvZK beve bw›`bx| cjvkxÕi hy‡×i ci gxiRvdicyÎ wgib eyS‡Z cv‡i Zvi wcZvi beve nevi c‡_ me‡P‡q eo evav N‡lwU †eMg| ZvB wgib PµvšÍ K‡i a‡jk¦ix b`x‡Z †bŠKv Wywe‡q N‡mwU †eMgÕ‡K nZ¨v K‡i| gynv¤§`x †eM beve wmivR‡`Šjøvi nZ¨vKvix| Kw_Z Av‡Q g„Zz¨i mgq beve Zvi KvQ †_‡K `yB ivKvZ mvjvZ Av`vq Kivi AbygwZ †P‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ KzL¨vZ gynv¤§`x †eM †mB `vex cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i beve wmivR‡K wbg©gfv‡e nZ¨v K‡i| cieZ©x ch©v‡q gynv¤§`x †eM Zvi msmv‡ii `v¤úZ¨ Kj‡ni Kvi‡Y e× D¤§v` Ae¯’vq GK K~‡c Svuwc‡q c‡o AvZ¥nZ¨v K‡i| Gfv‡eB Zvi fejxjv mv½ nq| `vwbk kvn ev `vbv kvn A‡b‡K e‡j, GB dwKi beve wmivR‡K awi‡q w`‡qwQj| AvmKvi Be‡b kvBL Zvi Ôgymwjg Avg‡j evsjvi kvmbKZ©vÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡Qb, welv³ mv‡ci Kvg‡o `vwbk kv‡ni g„Zz¨ N‡UwQj| ievU© K¬vBf cjvkx loh‡š¿ †bZ…Z¡ w`‡q wZwb †KvwU UvKvi gvwjK nb| Bs‡iRiv Zv‡K Ôcøvwm wn‡ivÕ wn‡m‡e AvL¨vwqZ K‡ib| GB ievU© K¬vBf †`‡k wd‡i wM‡q GKw`b webv Kvi‡Y ev_iæ‡g Xy‡K wb‡Ri Mjvq wb‡Ri nv‡ZB ¶yi Pvwj‡q AvZ¥nZ¨v K‡i| IqvUm g‡bi `yt‡L I Aby‡kvPbvq we‡`‡ki gvwU‡ZB nVvr g„Zz¨gy‡L cwZZ nb| ¯ŒvdUb evsjvi wecyj m¤ú` Pywi K‡i we‡j‡Z hvevi mgq RvnvRWy‡e Zvi AKvj g„Zz¨ N‡U| IqvUmb IqvUm‡bi µgvMZ ¯^v¯’¨nvbx n‡j †Kv‡bv Ily‡aB dj bv †c‡q KjKvZv‡ZB KiæY g„Zz¨i gy‡LvgywL nb| * cwi‡k‡l ejv hvq cjvkxi NUbv Avgv‡`i GB wk¶vB †`q †h, lohš¿ I wek¦vmNvZKZvi cwiYvg KL‡bvB ïf bq| Gi cwiYvg Kiæb I gg©vwšÍK| lohš¿Kvix I wek¦vmNvZK‡`i ¯’vb BwZnv‡mi Av¯ÍvKz‡o| wewfbœ kvmbvg‡j evsjvi ivRavbx: kvmbvgj ivRavbx cÖvPxb evsjv gnv¯’vbMo myjZvbx Avgj †mvbviMuvI (1338-1352), †MŠo (1450-1565) gyNj Avgj †mvbviMuvI, XvKv †gŠh© I ¸ß esk †MŠo AvjvDwÏb †nv‡mb kvn GKWvjv †MŠo iv‡R¨i/kkv‡¼i KY©myeY© LoM Kzwgjøvi Kg©všÍemvK

†iwUbv WvB‡R÷ 25 Chase your dream to be a Doctor... mvaviY Ávb evsjv‡`k welqvewj nl©ea©b K‡bŠR †gŠh©hyM/cyЪ Rbc` cyÛªbMi (evsjvi cÖv‡`wkK) cÖ_g P›`ª¸ß cvUwjcyÎ Cumv Lvb †mvbviMuvI †`e ivResk †`ece©Z eg©‡`e weµgcyi eyMiv Lvb jÿYveZx †mb Avgj/jÿY †mb b`xqv ev beØxc ¸ß ivResk wew`kv evsjvi ivRavbx XvKv 1610 mv‡j myev`vi Bmjvg Lvb KZ©„K evsjvi ivRavbx wenv‡ii ivgnj n‡Z XvKvq ¯’vbvšÍwiZ nq Ges bvgKiY Kiv nq ÔRvnv½xibMiÕ| 1638 mv‡j m¤ªvU kvnRvnv‡bi wØZxq cyÎ kvnRv`v gynv¤§` myRv evsjvi myev`vi wbhy³ n‡q XvKv n‡Z ivRavbx wenv‡ii ivRgn‡j ¯’vbvšÍwiZ K‡ib| 1660 mv‡j m¤ªvU AvjgMxi KZ©„K evsjvi myev`vi wbhy³ n‡q gxiRygjv evsjvi ivRavbx ivRgnj n‡Z XvKvq ¯’vbvšÍwiZ K‡ib| 1717 mv‡j gywk©`Kzwj Lvb evsjvi beve wbhy³ n‡q ivRavbx XvKv n‡Z gywk©`vev‡` ¯’vbvšÍwiZ K‡ib| Gi c~‡e© wZwb †`Iqvbx `dZi XvKv n‡Z gywk©`vev‡` ¯’vbvšÍi K‡iwQ‡jb| 1799 mv‡j B÷ BwÛqv †Kv¤úvwb KZ©„K wbhy³ evsjvi Mfb©i †Rbv‡ij m¨vi I‡q‡jmjx evsjvi ivRavbx KjKvZvq ¯’vbvšÍi K‡ib| 1905 mv‡j jW© KvR©b e½f½ m¤úbœ Ki‡j beMwVZ cÖ‡`k Ôc~e©e½ I Avmv‡giÕ ivRavbxi gh©v`v cvq ÔXvKvÕ| 1947 mv‡j cvwK¯Ívb cÖwZôvi ci ÔXvKvÕ c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÖv‡`wkK ivRavbxi gh©v`v jvf K‡i| 1972 mv‡j XvKv ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡ki ivRavbxi gh©v`v jvf K‡i| ᳢ †gwW‡Kj I †W›Uvj fwZ© cixÿv 01. Awael© e¨wZZ evsjv el©cwćZ 31 w`‡bi gvm KqwU? [MBBS: 2017-18] K. 6wU L. 5wU M. 7wU N. 4wU 02. gyNj Avg‡j cÖv‡`wkK ivRavbxi †`Iqvbx I †dŠR`vix gvgjvi wb¯úwËKvix cÖavb wePvicwZi Dcvwa wQj wb‡¤œi †KvbwU? [MBBS: 2009-10] K) dZzqv‡q AvjgwMwi L) gymwjg Ijvgv M) KvRxDj KzRvZ N) KvRx ᳢ wewmGm cixÿv 03. XvKv †MBU Gi wbg©vZv †K? [42nd BCS] K. kv‡q¯Ív Lvb L. beve Avãyj MwY M. jW© KvR©b N. gxi Rygjv 04. evsjv‡`‡ki lo FZzi mwVK Abyµg †KvbwU? [42nd BCS] K. MÖx®§, el©v, emšÍ, †ngšÍ, kxZ I kir L. el©v, kir, †ngšÍ, kxZ, emšÍ I MÖx®§ M. kir, †ngšÍ, kxZ, emšÍ, MÖx®§ I el©v N. MÖx®§, el©v, kir, †ngšÍ, kxZ I emšÍ 05. evsjvi †Kvb myjZv‡bi kvmbvgj‡K ¯^Y©hyM ejv nq? [41st BCS] K. kvgmyÏxb Bwjqvm kvn L. bvwmiæÏxb gvngy` kvn M. AvjvDwÏb †nv‡mb kvn N. wMqvmDwÏb AvRg kvn 06. XvKv kn‡ii †MvocËb nqÑ [41st BCS] K. weªwUk Avg‡j L. myjZvwb Avg‡j M. gyNj Avg‡j N. ¯^vaxb bevex Avg‡j 07. AvjvDwÏb †nv‡mb kvn KLb e„nËi evsjv kvmb K‡ib? [40th BCS] K. 1493-1516 wLªóvã L. 1493-1517 wLªóvã M. 1493-1518 wLªóvã N. 1493-1519 wLªóvã 08. cjvkx hy‡× K‡e msNwUZ n‡qwQj? [39th BCS] K. Ryb 24, 1757 L. Ryb 23, 1757 M. Ryb 25, 1757 N. Ryb 22, 1757

†iwUbv WvB‡R÷ 26 Chase your dream to be a Doctor... mvaviY Ávb evsjv‡`k welqvewj 09. cÖZvc Avw`Z¨ †K wQ‡jb? [39th BCS] K. ivRcyZ ivRv L. evsjvi kvmb M. gyMj †mbvcwZ N. evsjvi ev‡iv f~uBqv‡`i GKRb 10. †MŠ‡oi †mvbv gmwR` Kvi Avg‡j wbwg©Z nq?[39th BCS] K) dLiæwÏb †gveviK kvn& L) ‡nv‡mb kvn& M) kv‡q¯Ív Lvb N) Ckv Luv 11. XvKvi Ô†avjvB LvjÕ †K Lbb K‡ib? [38th BCS] K) cix wewe L) Bmjvg Lvb M) kv‡q¯Ív Lvb N) Cmv Lvb 12. wb‡¤œi gyNj mgªvU‡`i g‡a¨ †K cÖ_g AvZ¥Rxebx wj‡LwQ‡jb? [38 th BCS] K) AvKei L) evei M) kvnRvnvb N) ûgvqyb 13. evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g ¯^vaxb beve †K?[37 th BCS] K) beve wmivRD‡ÏŠjv L) gywk©`Kzjx Lvb M) Bwjqvm kvn& N) AvjvDwÏb ûmvBb kvn e¨vL¨v: dLiæwÏb †gveviK kvn †mvbviMuv‡q ¯^vaxb myjZvbxi m~Pbv Ges jL‡bŠwZ‡Z AvjvDwÏb Avjx kvn Zvi `„óvšÍ AbymiY K‡i ¯^vaxbZvi wfwË `„p Ki‡jI, kvgmywÏb Bwjqvm kvnB me©cÖ_g mgMÖ evsjv‡K GKÎxKi‡Yi gva¨‡g GK”QÎ AvwacZ¨ we¯Ívi K‡i ¯^vaxb myjZvbx kvmb cÖwZôv K‡ib| Bwjqvm kvn Gi Avg‡j mgMÖ evsjv Ôev½vjvÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ n‡q D‡V| evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g ¯^vaxb beve gywk©`Kzwj Lvb| evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g my‡e`vi Bmjvg Lvb| 14. evsjv bv‡gi DrcwËi welqwU †Kvb MÖ‡š’ me©vwaK D‡jøwLZ n‡q‡Q? [36th BCS] K) AvjgMxibvgv L) AvBb-B-AvKeix M) AvKeibvgv N) ZzRyK-B-AvKeix 15. XvKvi jvjev‡Mi `yM© wbg©vY K‡ib- [36th BCS] K) kvn myRv L) kv‡q¯Ív Lvb M) gxi Rygjv N) my‡e`vi Bmjvg Lvb 16. Pxbv cwieªvRK wnD‡qb mvO- Gi `xÿv¸iæ †K wQ‡jb? [35th BCS] K. AZxk `xc¼i L. kxjf`ª M. gvûqvb N. ‡gMvw¯’wbm 17. †K evsjv mvj MYbv ïiæ K‡ib?[26th BCS, 31st BCS, RU (A): 16-17] K) jÿY ‡mb L) Bwjqvm kvn M) weRq †mb N) AvKei 18. eLwZqvi LjwR evsjv Rq K‡ib †Kvb mv‡j? [30th BCS, RU (A):16-17] K) 1212 L) 1200 M) 1204 N) 1211 19. myjZvbx Avg‡j evsjvi ivRavbxi bvg wK wQj?[29th BCS] K) †mvbviMuvI L) Rvnv½xibMi M) XvKv N) †MŠo e¨vL¨v: myjZvwb Avg‡j AvbygvwbK 1338 †_‡K 1352 wLª÷vã †mvbviMuv Ges 1418 wLª÷vã †_‡K 1565 wLª÷vã ch©šÍ †MŠo evsjvi ivRavbx wQj| 20. XvKvq me©cÖ_g K‡e evsjvi ivRavbx ¯’vwcZ nq? [28th BCS, 24th BCS, 21st BCS, Xvwe (N): 2016-17] K) 1206 L) 1320 M) 1610 N) 1526 21. XvKvq evsjvi ivRavbx ¯’vc‡bi mgq †gvNj my‡e`vi †K wQ‡jb? [26th BCS] K) Bmjvg Lvb L) Beªvnxg Lvb M) kv‡q¯Ív Lvu N) gxi Rygjv 22. wb‡Pi †Kvb ch©UK †mvbviMuvI G‡mwQ‡jb?[26th BCS, 25th BCS] K) dv-wn‡qb L) Be‡b eZzZv M) gv‡K©v †cv‡jv N) wnD‡qb mvs 23. evsjvi beel© c‡njv ˆekvL Pvjy K‡iwQ‡jb- [26th BCS, 10th BCS] K. dLiæwÏb ‡gveviK kvn L. Bwjqvm kvn M. m¤ªvU AvKei N. m¤ªvU evei 24. †Kvb gyNj my‡e`vi PÆMÖvg `Lj K‡i Gi bvg iv‡Lb Bmjvgvev`? [24th BCS] K) Bmjvg Lvb L) ivRv gvbwmsn M) gxi Rygjv N) kv‡q¯Ív Lvb 25. evsjvq gymwjg AvwacZ¨ we¯Ív‡ii m~Pbv K‡ib †K? [24th BCS] K) Avjx g`©vb LjRx L) ZzNwij Lvb M) kvgmywÏb wd‡ivR N) eLwZqvi LjRx 26. cix wewe †K wQ‡jb? [24th BCS] K) AvIi½‡R‡ei Kb¨v L) kv‡q¯Ív Lv‡bi Kb¨v M) gywk©`Kzjx Lv‡bi ¯¿x N) AvwRgymkv‡bi gvZv 27. Biv‡bi Kwe nvwd‡Ri mv‡_ cÎvjvc n‡qwQj evsjvi †Kvb myjZv‡bi? [24th BCS] K) wMqvmDwÏb Avhg kvn L) AvjvDÏxb ûmvBb kvn& M) dLiæwÏb †gveviK kvn&N) Bwjqvm kvn& 28. †Kvb †gvMj m¤ªvU evsjvi bvg †`b ÔRvbœvZvev`Õ? [10th BCS] K. evei L. ûgvqyb M. AvKei N. Rvnv½xi

†iwUbv WvB‡R÷ 27 Chase your dream to be a Doctor... mvaviY Ávb evsjv‡`k welqvewj ᳢ wek¦we`¨vjq fwZ© cixÿv 29. fvi‡Zi †kl †gvNj mgªvU †K wQ‡jb? [Xvwe (L): 2016-17] K) kvnRvnvb L) AvKei M) evnv`yi kvn N) ûgvqyb 30. cjvkxi hy× msNwUZ nq †Kvb b`xi Zx‡i? [Xvwe (D1, D2): 2016-17] K) ûMwj L) M½v M) `v‡gv`vi N) fvMxi_x 31. †Kvb kvm‡Ki Avg‡j mgMÖ evsjv cwiwPZ n‡q I‡V Ôev½vjvÕ bv‡g? [Xvwe (D1, D2): 2016-17] K) dLiæwÏb gyeviK kvn& L) mgªvU AvKei M) kvgmywÏb Bwjqvm kvn& N) ‡ki kvn& 32. Ô`xb-B-BjvnxÕ ag©g‡Zi cÖe³v †K? [Xvwe (B2): 2015-16] K) mgªvU Rvnv½xi L) mgªvU AvKei M) mgªvU evei N) mgªvU AvIi½‡Re 33. gyNj mvgªv‡Ri cËb K‡ib- [Xvwe (B1): 2014-15] K) mgªvU kvnRvnvb L) mgªvU evei M) mgªvU ûgvqyb N) mgªvU AvIi½‡Re 34. ˆPwbK cwieªvRK dv-wn‡qb evsjvq Av‡mb hvi mg‡q- [Xvwe (L) : 2017-18] K) wØZxq P›`ª¸ß L) AvjvDwÏb ûmvBb kvn& M) cÖ_g P›`ª¸ß N) nl©ea©b 35. lvU M¤^yR gmwR` †Kvb ˆkjxi ¯’vcZ¨? [Xvwe (N): 2015-16] K) gyNj L) myjZvwb M) cviwmK N) wgkixq 36. wmivRD‡ÏŠjvi cÖK…Z bvg Kx wQj?[Xvwe (L): 2014-15] K) wgR©v †gvnv¤§` L) wgR©v Avjg M) wgR©v Lwjj N) wgR©v AvRg 37. gyNj kvmbvg‡ji †Kvb µgwU wVK Av‡Q? [JNU (B): 2013-14] K) evei-ûgvqyb-Rvnv½xi-AvKei L) evei-Rvnv½xi-ûgvqyb-kvnRvnvb M) evei-ûgvqyb-AvKei-Rvnv½xi N) evei-AvKei-Rvnv½xi-kvnRvnvb 38. evsjvi cÖ_g ¯^vaxb myjZvb wQ‡jb- [RU (A): 2017-18, RU (A): 2015-16] K) nvRx Bwjqvm kvn& L) dLiæwÏb †gveviK kvn& M) AvjvDwÏb ûmvBb kvn& N) gynv¤§` Nywi 39. †mvbv I iƒcvi gy`ªvi cwie‡Z© cÖZxK Zvgvi gy`ªv cÖPjb K‡ib- [RU (A): 2016-17] K) AvjvDwÏb LjwR L) gvngy` kvn& M) gynv¤§` web ZzNjK N) Beªvwng †jvw` 40. fvi‡Z ÔeMx©Õ bv‡g cwiwPZ wQj-[RU (A): 2017-18] K) cZz©MxRiv L) Bs‡iRiv M) divmxiv N) gvivVviv 41. cvÆv I KeywjqZ cÖ_vi cÖeZ©K ‡K? [RU (A): 2016-17] K) ûgvqyb L) AvKei M) kvnRvnvb N) ‡ki kvn& 42. gyNj Avg‡j XvKvi bvg Kx wQj? [RU (A): 2015-16] K) Bmjvgvev` L) Rvnv½xibMi M) weµgcyi N) †mvbviMuvI 43. XvKvi weL¨vZ ÔZviv gmwR`Õ wbg©vY K‡iwQ‡jb- [RU (A): 2014-15] K) kv‡q¯Ív Lvb L) beve mwjgyjøvn M) wgR©v Avn‡g` Rvb N) wgR©v †Mvjvg cxi e¨vL¨v: cyi‡bv XvKvi Avigvwb‡Uvjv GjvKvq Zviv gmwR` Aew¯’Z| gmwR`wU wbg©vY K‡ib wgR©v †Mvjvg cxi (wgR©v Avng` Rvb)| cieZx© 1926 mv‡j AvjxRvb †ecvix bvgK GKRb e¨emvqx gmwR`wU ms¯‹vi K‡ib| AvjxRvb †ecvix eû A_© e¨‡q gmwR`wU‡K Aj¼„Z K‡ib, we‡kl K‡i mg¯Í gmwR`wU ZviKvLuwPZ K‡ib| G Kvi‡Y Gi eZ©gvb bvg Zviv gmwR`| DËigvjv 01. K 02. M 03. N 04. N 05. M 06. M 07. N 08. L 09. N 10. L 11. L 12. L 13. L 14. L 15. L 16. L 17. N 18. M 19. K+N 20. M 21. K 22. L 23. M 24. N 25. N 26. L 27. K 28. L 29. M 30. N 31. M 32. L 33. L 34. K 35. L 36. K 37. M 38. L 39. M 40. N 41. N 42. L 43. M+N

†iwUbv WvB‡R÷ 28 Chase your dream to be a Doctor... mvaviY Ávb evsjv‡`k welqvewj jW© K¬vBf wZwb evsjvq Bs‡iR kvm‡bi m~Pbv K‡ib ᳌ Dcgnv‡`‡k BD‡ivcxq‡`i AvMgb e½‡`‡k BD‡ivcxq ewYK‡`i AvMg‡bi mvj: ewYK AvMgb cZz©wMR 1517 mv‡j| Ij›`vR/WvP 1630 mv‡j| w`‡bgvi 1625 mv‡j| Bs‡iR 1633 mv‡j| divwm 1693 mv‡j| 1498 mv‡j cZz©wMR bvweK fv‡¯‹v Wv Mvgv BD‡ivc †_‡K fvi‡Z Avmvi Rjc_ Avwe®‹vi K‡ib| BD‡ivcxq ewYK‡`i g‡a¨ cÖ_g (1514 mv‡j) evwYR¨ KzwV ¯’vcb K‡i cZz©wMRiv, Dwol¨vi wccwj bvgK ¯’v‡b| me©‡k‡l Dcgnv‡`‡k AvMgb K‡i divwmiv| 1600 mv‡j weªwUk B÷ BwÛqv †Kv¤úvwb MwVZ nq| 1612 mv‡j Bs‡iRiv Dcgnv‡`‡k cÖ_g KzwV ¯’vcb K‡i myiv‡U| ื Dcgnv‡`‡k Bs‡iR kvmb 1690 Re Pvb©K B÷ BwÛqv †Kv¤úvwbi Zi‡d myZvbwU †gŠRvq evwYwR¨K emwZ ¯’vc‡bi Rb¨ ev`kvwn digvb jvf K‡ib| 1690 m¤ªvU AvIi½‡R‡ei †cŠÎ AvwRg-Dk-kvb KjKvZv, myZvbwU I †Mvwe›`cy‡ii gvwjKvbv gvÎ 16nvRvi UvKvi wewbg‡q B÷ BwÛqv †Kv¤úvwbi nv‡Z Zz‡j †`b| 1700 B÷ BwÛqv †Kv¤úvwb Ò‡dvU© DBwjqvg `yM©Ó wbgv©Y K‡ib| 1757 9 †deªæqvwi †Kv¤úvwbi mv‡_ wmivR-D-‡ÏŠjvi mwÜ nq| 1757 23Ryb, cjvkxi hy‡× Bs‡iRMY Rqjvf K‡ib| 1760 PÆMÖvg, †gw`bxcyi I ea©gvb †Rjv †Kv¤úvwb‡K n¯ÍvšÍ‡ii k‡Z© gxi Kvwmg beve nb| 1764 e·v‡ii hy×| Bs‡iR‡`i DrLvZ Kivi j‡¶¨ gxi Kvwm‡gi †kl †Póv| hy‡× Bs‡iR‡`i wbKU civwRZ| 1765 Gjvnev` Pzw³i gva¨‡g ievU© K¬vB‡fi †`Iqvbx jvf| ຍ evsjvi Mfb©‡ii (ivR¨cvj) kvmb jW© K¬vBf (1765-1767) Gjvnvev` Pzw³ e·v‡ii hy‡× Rqjv‡fi ci jW© K¬vBf 1765 mv‡j w`wjøi mgªvU kvn Avj‡gi mv‡_ Gjvnvev‡` GKwU Pzw³ ¯^v¶i K‡ib| GB Pzw³i d‡j B÷ BwÛqv †Kv¤úvwb gyNj ev`kvn wØZxq kvn Avj‡gi wbKU n‡Z evsjv, wenvi I Dwol¨vi †`Iqvwb jvf K‡i evwl©K 26 j¶ UvKvi wewbg‡q| ‰ØZ kvmb ˆØZ kvmb e¨e¯’vi cÖeZ©K jW© K¬vBf| GB kvmb e¨e¯’vi gva¨‡g bev‡ei nv‡Z bvggvÎ †bRvgZ ¶gZv A_©vr wePvi I kvm‡bi `vwqZ¡ Ac©Y K‡i B÷ BwÛqv ‡Kv¤úvwb ivR¯^ I †`ki¶vi `vwqZ¡ Kzw¶MZ K‡i| hvi d‡j ZrKvjxb cÖkvmwbK †¶‡Î e¨vcK APjve¯’vi m„wó nq Ges RbMY Pig `y`©kvi g‡a¨ w`bvwZcvZ K‡i| e·v‡ii hy‡× gxi Kv‡m‡gi civR‡qi ci jW© K¬vBf evsjvi cÖ_g weªwUk Mfb©i wbhy³ nb| 1767 mv‡j wZwb †`‡k wd‡i hvb| 1774 mv‡j wZwb AvZ¥nZ¨v K‡ib| fv‡¯‹v Wv Mvgv BD‡ivc †_‡K fvi‡Z Avmvi Rjc_ Avwe®‹vi K‡ib

†iwUbv WvB‡R÷ 29 Chase your dream to be a Doctor... mvaviY Ávb evsjv‡`k welqvewj jW© Kb©Iqvwjm wPi¯’vqx e‡›`ve¯Í I m~h©v¯Í AvBb cÖeZ©b K‡ib jW© I‡q‡jmwj AaxbZvg~jK wgÎZv bxwZ cÖeZ©b K‡ib Ges †dvU© DBwjqvg K‡jR cÖwZôv K‡ib jW© KvwU©qvi (1769-1772) wQqvˇii gš^šÍi jW© K¬vB‡fi ‰ØZ kvmb bxwZ Ges Bs‡iR Kg©Pvix‡`i AZ¨vPvi I †kvl‡Yi d‡j evsjvi Rbmvavi‡Yi Ae¯’v µ‡gB †kvPbxq n‡q c‡o| GQvov 1770 mv‡ji Abve„wó I Livi Kvi‡Y dmj bó n‡q †M‡j evsjvq cÖPÛ Lv`¨vfve ‡`Lv †`q| Ae¯’vi AebwZ NU‡j mgMÖ †`‡k fqven `ywf©¶ †`Lv †`q| GB `ywf©‡¶ cÖvq 1 †KvwU †jvK g„Zz¨eiY K‡i| evsjv 1176 mv‡ji (Bs‡iwR 1770 mvj) GB `ywf©¶ BwZnv‡m ÔwQqvˇii gš^šÍiÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ| G mgq evsjvi Mfb©i wQ‡jb KvwU©qvi| ຍ evsjvi †cÖwm‡WwÝi Mfb©‡ii kvmb Iqv‡ib †nw÷sm (1772-1785 wLª:) 1972 mv‡j †nw÷sm evsjvi Mf©bi wbhy³ n‡q cÖ_‡gB ˆØZ kvmb e¨e¯’v iwnZ K‡ib| Dcgnv‡`‡ki cÖ_g ivR¯^ †evW© MVb K‡ib Iqv‡ib †nw÷sm| wZwb ÔcuvPkvjv e‡›`ve¯ÍÕ cÖeZ©b K‡ib| Zuvi kvmb Avg‡j 1784 mv‡j weªwUk cvjv©‡g‡›U fviZ kvmb AvBb cvk nq| wbqvgK AvBb (†i¸‡jwUs A¨v±)- 1773 ˆØZ kvmb e¨e¯’vq Bs‡iR †Kv¤úvwbi Ae‡njv, wbh©vZb I AZ¨vPv‡ii Kvwnbx weªwUk cÎ-cwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ n‡j Bsj¨v‡Û ˆØZ kvm‡bi weiæ‡× Zzgyj weZK© m„wó nq| G Ae¯’vq 1773 mv‡j weªwUk cvjv©‡g›U Bs‡iR †Kv¤úvwbi kvmb e¨e¯’v wbqš¿‡Yi Rb¨ wbqvgK AvBb (Regulating Act) cvk K‡i| G AvB‡bi gva¨‡g †Kv¤úvwbi Mfb©‡ii c` Mfb©i †Rbv‡ij c‡` DbœxZ Kiv nq| fviZ kvmb AvBb -1784 †i¸‡jwUs AvB‡bi ÎæwU ms‡kvab K‡i 1784 mv‡j Bsj¨v‡Ûi cÖavbgš¿x DBwjqvg wcU fviZ kvm‡bi Rb¨ GKwU AvBb cÖYqb K‡ib| 1858 mvj ch©šÍfviZ kvmb AvBb Kvh©Ki wQj| jW© Kb©Iqvwjm (1786-1793 wLª:) jW© Kb©Iqvwjm evsjvq 1793 mv‡j Ò`kkvjv f~wg e‡›`ve¯ÍÓ cÖeZ©b K‡ib| 1793 mv‡ji 22 gvP© wZwb `kkvjv e‡›`ve¯Í‡K ÒwPi¯’vqx e‡›`ve¯ÍÓ †NvlYv K‡ib| BwZnv‡m GwU ÔwPi¯’vqx e‡›`ve¯ÍÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ| wZwb wbqwgZ LvRbv Av`v‡qi Rb¨ Ôm~h©v¯Í AvBbÕ cÖeZ©b K‡ib| Kb©Iqvwjm miKvwi Kg©Pvix‡`i Rb¨ †h wewa weavb Pvjy K‡ib cieZx©‡Z Zv ÔBwÛqvb wmwfj mvwf©mÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ nq| 1793 mv‡ji †g gv‡m wZwb 48wU †i¸‡jkb ev AvBb wb‡q HwZnvwmK kvmbZš¿ †NvlYv K‡ib hv ÒKb©Iqvwjk †KvWÓ bv‡g cwiwPZ| jW© I‡q‡jmwj (1798-1805) jW© I‡q‡jmwj AaxbZvg~jK wgÎZv bxwZ cªeZ©b K‡ib| Gi gva¨‡g wZwb Zv‡Ävi, myivU, KY©vU Ges A‡hva¨vi ¯^vaxbZv niY K‡ib| wZwb gnxk~i kvmbKZ©v exi wUcy myjZvb‡K G bxwZ MÖnY Ki‡Z ej‡j wZwb Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡ib| wUcy myjZvb wØZxq gnxk~‡ii hy‡× Bs‡iR †mbvcwZ †eªB_I‡qU‡K civwRZ K‡ib| AZtci 1799 mv‡j I‡q‡jmwj PZz_© gnxk~‡ii hy‡× wUcy myjZvb‡K civwRZ K‡ib| G hy‡× Bs‡iR‡`i ‡bZ…Z¡ †`b jW© I‡q‡jmwji åvZv Av_©vi I‡q‡jmwj| jW© I‡q‡jmwj 1800 mv‡ji 4 †g KjKvZvq †dvU© DBwjqvg K‡jR cÖwZôv K‡ib| jW© KvwU©qvi ÔwQqvˇii gš^šÍiÕ Gi mgq Mfb©i wQ‡jb Iqv‡ib †nw÷sm wZwb ‰ØZ kvmb e¨e¯’v iwnZ K‡ib I cvuPkvjv e‡›`ve¯Í cÖeZ©b K‡ib

†iwUbv WvB‡R÷ 30 Chase your dream to be a Doctor... mvaviY Ávb evsjv‡`k welqvewj jW©†nw÷s jW© DBwjqvg †ew›U¼ jW© †nbwi nvwW©Ä †ij †hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’vq e¨vcK Ae`vb iv‡Lb jW© Wvj‡nŠwm weaev AvBb cvk K‡ib jW© K¨vwbs Dcgnv‡`‡k cÖ_g cywjk e¨e¯’v Pvjy K‡ib wØZxq evnv`yi kvn wmcvnx wecø‡ei mgvwß NU‡j Zvu‡K †i½y‡b wbe©vm‡b cvVv‡bv nq jW© †nw÷s (1813-1823) jW© †nw÷s gvivVv kw³ m¤ú~Y© aŸsm K‡i weªwUk mv¤ªv‡R¨i mxgv e„w× K‡ib| wZwb wewfbœ AvÂwjK I †`kxq kw³i weiæ‡× hy× K‡i cÖvq 20wU `yM© `Lj K‡ib| 1820 mv‡j wZwb gv`ªvR †cÖwm‡Ww݇Z ivqZ cÖ_v Pvjy K‡ib| Zvi mg‡q ivRv ivg‡gvnb ivq KjKvZvq Òwn›`y K‡jRÓ cÖwZôv K‡ib| ຍ Mfb©i †Rbv‡i‡ji kvmb jW© DBwjqvg †ew›U¼ (1828-1835) jW© †ew›U¼ 1829 mv‡ji 4 wW‡m¤^i ivRv ivg†gvnb iv‡qi mnvqZvq AvBb K‡i mZx`vn cÖ_v iwnZ K‡ib| wZwbB me©cÖ_g fviZe‡l© cvðvZ¨ wk¶vi cÖmv‡i AvBb cªYqb K‡ib| jW© DBwjqvg †ew›U¼ evsjvq A_©‰bwZK, mvgvwRK I wk¶v ms¯‹v‡ii Rb¨ weL¨vZ wQ‡jb| jW© †nbwi nvwW©Ä (1844-1848): fviZe‡l©i †hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’vi we‡klZ †ij †hvMv‡hvM wZwb e¨vcK Ae`vb iv‡Lb| g~jZ ivR¯^ Av`vq I cÖkvmwbK Kv‡Ri myweavi Rb¨ weªwUkiv fvi‡Z †hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’vi Dbœqb NUvq| wZwb wkL‡`i hy‡× civwRZ K‡ib Ges GK †KvwU UvKv Rwigvbv Av`v‡qi Rb¨ ¸jve wms bv‡g GK e¨w³i wbKU 75j¶ UvKvq R¤§y I Kvk¥xi weµq K‡ib| jW© Wvj‡nŠwm (1848-1856 wLª:) Dcgnv‡`‡ki Bs‡iR kvmK‡`i g‡a¨ me‡P‡q ‡ewk mvgªvR¨ev`x wQ‡jb jW© Wvj‡nŠwm| wZwb ¯^Z¡ we‡jvc bxwZ cÖ‡qvM K‡i weªwUk mvgªv‡R¨i e¨vcK we¯Í…wZ NUvb| wZwb 1850 mv‡j KjKvZv †_‡K WvqgÛ nvievi ch©šÍ †UwjMÖvd jvBb ¯’vcb K‡ib| 1853 mv‡j wZwb Dcgnv‡`‡k me©cÖ_g †ij †hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’v Pvjy K‡ib| Ck¦iP›`ª we`¨vmvM‡ii mnvqZvq wZwb 1856 mv‡ji 26 RyjvB weaev weevn AvBb cvk K‡ib| ຍ Mfb©i †Rbv‡ij I fvBmi‡qi kvmb jW© K¨vwbs (1856-1862 wLª:) B÷ BwÛqv †Kv¤úvwb KZ…©K wbhy³ me©‡kl Mfb©i †Rbv‡ij wQ‡jb jW© K¨vwbs| cieZx©‡Z weªwUk miKvi KZ…©K fvi‡Zi kvmbfvi ivYx wf‡±vwiqvi wbKU Awc©Z n‡j gnvivYxi cÖwZwbwa wn‡m‡e jW© K¨vwbs‡K fvBmiq (Viceroy) ev eojvU wn‡m‡e wbhy³ Kiv nq| ivYx KZ…©K cÖ_g fvBmiq wn‡m‡e jW© K¨vwbs‡qi wbhyw³i gva¨‡g fviZe‡l© B÷ BwÛqv †Kv¤úvwbi kvm‡bi Aemvb N‡U| Gi gva¨‡g 1858 mv‡j fviZel© mivmwi weªwUk kvm‡bi Aax‡b Av‡m| wZwb Dcgnv‡`‡k cÖ_g KvM‡Ri gy`ªv Pvjy K‡ib| 1861 mv‡j jW© K¨vwbs fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡k cÖ_g cywjk mvwf©m Pvjy K‡ib| wmcvnx wecøe- 1857 cjvkxi hy‡×i GKkZ eQi ci 1857 mv‡j jW© K¨vwbs Gi kvmbvg‡j fvi‡Zi DËi I c~e©v‡j wmcvnx‡`i †bZ…‡Z¡ e¨vcK mk¯¿ we‡`ªvn msNwUZ nq| 1856 mv‡j ÔGbwdìÕ bvgK GKcÖKvi e›`y‡Ki e¨envi ïiæ nq| ¸Re i‡U †h, Gi KvZz©R ïKi I Miæ Pwe© w`‡q ˆZwi| G‡Z gymjgvb I wn›`y wmcvnx‡`i g‡b aviYv n‡qwQj †h, Zv‡`i ag© webó Kivi Rb¨ Bs‡iR miKvi GB KvZy©‡Ri cÖPjb K‡i| 1857 mv‡ji 26 Rvbyqvwi cwðge‡½i e¨vivKcy‡i wmcvnxiv cÖ_g we‡`ªvn †NvlYv K‡i| µ‡gB me©Î we‡`ªvn Qwo‡q c‡o| evsjvi wmcvnx g½j cv‡Û Ges nvwej`vi iRe Avjx G we‡`ªv‡ni ‡bZ…Z¡ †`b| we‡`ªvnxiv w`wjø­ `Lj K‡i †gvNj mgªvU wØZxq evnv`yi kvn&‡K fvi‡Zi mgªvU e‡j †NvlYv K‡i| 1857 mv‡ji wmcvnx we‡`ªvnwUB wQj Bs‡iR‡`i weiæ‡× fvi‡Zi ¯^vaxbZvi Rb¨ cÖ_g we‡`ªvn| we‡`ªv‡ni cwimgvwß NU‡j Bs‡iRiv mgªvU wØZxq evnv`yi kvn&‡K †i½y‡b (eZ©gv‡b wgqvbgv‡i) wbe©vm‡b cvVvq|

†iwUbv WvB‡R÷ 31 Chase your dream to be a Doctor... mvaviY Ávb evsjv‡`k welqvewj jW© †g‡qv fviZe‡l© cÖ_g Av`gïgvix nq Zvi kvmb Avg‡j jW© wicb nv›Uvi Kwgkb MVb K‡ib jW© KvR©b KjKvZvq wf‡±vwiqv †g‡gvwiqvj wbg©vY I e½f½ K‡ib jW© nvwW©Ä e½f½ i` K‡ib Ges ivRavbx KjKvZv †_‡K w`wjø‡Z ¯’vbvšÍi evnv`yi kvn& cvK© cyivb XvKvi m`iNv‡Ui j²xevRv‡i HwZnvwmK evnv`yi kvn& cvK© Aew¯’Z| 1857 mv‡j fvi‡Zi ¶gZv weªwUk miKv‡ii Aax‡b †bqvi †NvlYvcÎ GLv‡b cvV Kiv nq| gnvivYx wf‡±vwiqv‡K Ôfvi‡Zk¦ixÕ †NvlYv Kiv nq| 1857 mv‡j Bs‡iRiv cÖnmbg~jK wePv‡i AmsL¨ wecøex wmcvnx‡K duvwm w`‡q Zv‡`i jvk GB gq`v‡bi wewfbœ Mv‡Qi Wv‡j Szwj‡q iv‡L| wmcvnx we‡`ªv‡ni kZel© Dcj‡¶ 1957 mv‡j gyNj mgªvU wØZxq evnv`yi kvn& Gi bvgvbymv‡i GB cv‡K©i bvgKiY Kiv nq Ôevnv`yi kvn cvK©Õ| jW© †g‡qv (1869-1872 wLª:) 1872 mv‡j jW© †g‡qvi kvmbvg‡j fviZe‡l© cÖ_g Av`gïgvwi (Census) nq| jW© wjUb (1876-1880 wLª:) jW© wjUb GKRb L¨vZbvgv mvwnwZ¨K wQ‡jb| wZwb 1878 mv‡j A¯¿ AvBb (The Arms Act)cvm K‡i webv jvB‡m‡Ý A¯¿ ivLv wbwl× K‡ib| wZwb 1878 mv‡j msev`cÎ AvBb cvm K‡i †`kxq fvlvq cÖPvwiZ msev`c‡Îi ¯^vaxbZv niY K‡ib| jW© wicb (1880-1884 wLª:) jW© wicb msev`cÎ AvBb iwnZ K‡ib| wZwb 1882 mv‡j cÖv_wgK I gva¨wgK wk¶vi ms¯‹v‡ii Rb¨ nv›Uvi Kwgkb MVb K‡ib| jW© wicb kªwgK Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ d¨v±wi AvBb cÖYqb K‡ib| G AvB‡bi Øviv wkí kªwgK‡`i w`‡b 8 N›Uv KvR Kivi wbqg Pvjy Kiv nq| jW© KvR©b (1899-1905 wLª:) jW© KvR©b BwZnv‡m ¯§iYxq n‡q Av‡Qb Ôe½f½Õ Z_v evsjv cÖ‡`k‡K `yB fv‡M fvM Kivi Rb¨| jW© KvR©b KjKvZvq wf‡±vwiqv †g‡gvwiqvj wbg©vY K‡ib| e½f½ evsjv, wenvi I Dwol¨v wb‡q evsjv cÖ‡`k MwVZ wQj| 1905 mv‡ji 16 A‡±vei fvi‡Zi fvBmiq jW© KvR©b GK †NvlYvq evsjv cÖ‡`k‡K `yB fv‡M fvM K‡ib| G NUbv e½f½ ev e½wefvM bv‡g cwiwPZ| evsjv‡`‡ki XvKv, ivRkvnx I PÆMÖvg wefvM Ges Avmvg wb‡q MwVZ nq Ôc~e©e½ I AvmvgÕ cÖ‡`k| G beMwVZ cÖ‡`‡ki ivRavbx wQj XvKv| Ab¨w`‡K cwðg evsjv, wenvi I Dwol¨v wb‡q MwVZ nq cwðg evsjv, hvi ivRavbx wQj KjKvZv| c~e©e½ I Avmvg cÖ‡`‡ki cÖ_g †jd‡Ub¨v›U Mfb©i wQ‡jb e¨vgwdì dzjvi| jW© KvR©b KjKvZvq fvi‡Zi e„nËg MÖš’vMvi B‡¤úwiqvj jvB‡eªwi cÖwZôv K‡ib| jW© wg‡›Uv (1905-1910 wLª:) jW© wg‡›Uv gwj©-wg‡›Uv ms¯‹vi AvBb (1909) Gi gva¨‡g gymjgvb‡`i c„_K wbe©vP‡bi AwaKvi †`b| jW© nvwW©Ä (1910-1916 wLª:) Ôc~e©e½ I AvmvgÕ cÖ‡`k gymjgvb msL¨vMwiô nIqvq ivR‰bwZK I A_©‰bwZK eY©wn›`y m¤cÖ`vq e½f‡½i weiæ‡× Av‡›`vjb M‡o ‡Zv‡j| Kwe iex›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii civg‡k© ÔivwLeÜbÕ Abyôv‡bi cwiKíbv MÖnY Kiv nq| evOvwji H‡K¨i AvnŸvb Rvwb‡q iex›`ªbv_ Ôevsjvi gvwU, evsjvi RjÕ MvbwU G mgq iPbv K‡ib| wn›`y m¤cÖ`v‡qi cÖwZev‡`i gy‡L 1911 mv‡j w`wjøi `iev‡i ivRv cÂg RR© Ôe½f½ i`Õ K‡ib| e½f½ i‡`i mycvwik K‡ib fvi‡Zi fvBmiq jW© nvwW©Ä| 1912 mv‡j e½f½ i‡`i ci c~e© I cwðg evsjv‡K GKwÎZ K‡i KjKvZv‡K ivRavbx K‡i

†iwUbv WvB‡R÷ 32 Chase your dream to be a Doctor... mvaviY Ávb evsjv‡`k welqvewj jW© †Pgm‡dvW© g‡›U¸-‡Pgm‡dvW© ms¯‹vi AvBb cÖeZ©b K‡ib jW© gvD›Ue¨v‡Ub †kl fvBmiq wQ‡jb Ges Zvi mg‡q fviZ ¯^vaxbZv AvBb cvk nq e½f½ i` †K †NvlYv K‡ib? [41st BCS] K. jW© KvR©b L. ivRv cÂg RR© ✔ M. jW© gvD›U e¨v‡Ub N. jW© Iqv‡fj Ô‡e½j cÖ‡`kÕ m„wó Kiv nq| e½f½ i‡`i d‡j gymjgvb‡`i g‡a¨ Pig Am‡šÍvl †`Lv †`q| gymjgvb‡`i Lywk Kivi Rb¨ 1912 mv‡j e„wUk fviZxq ivRavbx KjKvZv †_‡K w`wjø‡Z ¯’vbvšÍi Kiv nq| e½f½ i‡`i d‡j c~e©e½ A_©‰bwZK, ivR‰bwZK, mvgvwRK me©‡¶‡Î wcwQ‡q c‡o| jW© †Pgm‡dvW© (1916-1921 wLª:) g‡›U¸-‡Pgm‡dvW© ms¯‹vi AvBb (1919) fviZ kvmb AvBb bv‡gI cwiwPZ| GB AvBb Abyhvqx, †K‡›`ª `yB K¶wewkó AvBbmfv wQj, wKš‘ cÖK…Z ¶gZv wQj eojv‡Ui nv‡Z| cÖv‡`wkK ˆØZkvmb bxwZ Kvh©Ki wQj, wKš‘ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq¸‡jv wQj Mfb©‡ii nv‡Z| d‡j RbM‡Yi ¯^vqËkvm‡bi `vwe Ac~Y©B †_‡K hvq| weªwUk gš¿x wgkb fvi‡Z ¯^vqËkvmb cÖ`v‡bi j‡¶¨ 3 m`m¨ (weªwUk gš¿xmfvi m`m¨-fviZ mwPe ‡cw_K j‡iÝ, m¨vi ÷¨v‡dvW© wµcm I Gwf Av‡jKRvÛvi) wewkó weªwUk wgkb 1946 mv‡j 24 gvP©fvi‡Z Av‡mb| jW© gvD›Ue¨v‡Ub (1947 wLª:) weªwUk fvi‡Zi †kl fvBmiq ev eojvU wQ‡jb jW© gvD›Ue¨v‡Ub| fviZ wefv‡Mi mgq Bsj¨v‡Ûi cÖavbgš¿x wQ‡jb wK¬‡g›U GUwj| 1947 mv‡ji 18 RyjvB weªwUk cvjv©‡g‡›U ÔfviZ ¯^vaxbZv AvBbÕ cvm nq| GB AvBb Abymv‡i 1947 mv‡ji 14 AvM÷ KivwP‡Z cvwK¯Ívb MYcwil‡`i nv‡Z Ges 15 AvM÷ fviZxq MYcwil‡`i nv‡Z jW© gvD›Ue¨v‡Ub ¶gZv n¯ÍvšÍi K‡ib| Rb¥ †bq fviZxq BDwbqb I cvwK¯Ívb bvgK `ywU ivóª| m¨vi mvBwij i¨vWwK¬‡di †bZ…‡Z¡ MwVZ Kwgkb fviZ I cvwK¯Ív‡bi g‡a¨ ‡fŠ‡MvwjK mxgv‡iLv wPwýZ K‡ib| GB Kwgkb Ôi¨vWwK¬d KwgkbÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ| Ges D³ †fŠ‡MvwjK mxgv‡iLv Òi¨vWwK¬d jvBbÓ bv‡g cwiwPZ| hv eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`k I fvi‡Zi g‡a¨ wbiƒwcZ mxgv‡iLv| 1947 mv‡j ¯^vaxb fvi‡Zi cÖ_g Mf©bi †Rbv‡ij wbhy³ nb jW© gvDÛe¨v‡Ub| Awef³ evsjvi †kl Mfb©i wQ‡jb m¨vi ‡d«WwiK Rb ev‡ivR| weªwUk kvmbvg‡j M„nxZ KwZcq ms¯‹vi I c`‡¶c e¨e¯’v cÖeZ©bKvix mb fviZ kvmb AvBb jW© DBwjsWb 1935 ‰ØZ kvmb e¨e¯’v jW© K¬vBf 1765 ‰ØZ kvmb e¨e¯’vi wejywß Iqv‡ib †nw÷sm 1772 cvuPkvjv f~wg e‡›`ve¯Í e¨e¯’v 1774 `kkvjv f~wg e‡›`ve¯Í cÖ_v jW© Kb©Iqvwjm 1790 wPi¯’vqx e‡›`ve¯Í cÖ_v 1793 eªvþ mgvR cÖwZôv ivRv ivg‡gvnb ivq 1828 mZx`vn cÖ_v ms¯‹vi 1829 mZx`vn cÖ_v we‡jvc jW© DBwjqvg †ew›U¼ 4 wW‡m¤^i, 1829 wmcvwn we‡`ªvn jW© K¨vwbs 1857 cÖ_g Av`gïgvwi jW© †g‡qv 1872 f~-m¤úwË welqK ms¯‹vi jW© KvR©b e½f½ jW© KvR©b 1905

†iwUbv WvB‡R÷ 33 Chase your dream to be a Doctor... mvaviY Ávb evsjv‡`k welqvewj fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡ki †kl fvBmiq †K wQ‡jb? [MBBS: 2014-15,29th BCS] K) jW© Iqv‡fj L) jW© KvR©b M) jW© wg‡›Uv N) jW© gvD›Ue¨v‡Ub ✔ gwj©-wg‡›Uv ms¯‹vi jW© wg‡›Uv (wØZxq) 1909 e½f½ i` jW© nvwW©Ä 1911 KjKvZv †_‡K w`wjø‡Z fvi‡Zi ivRavbx ¯’vbvšÍi jW© nvwW©Ä 1912 BwÛqvb KvDwÝj A¨v± jW© wg‡›Uv g‡›U¸- †Pgm‡dvW© ms¯‹vi jW© †Pgm‡dvW© 1919 ivDjvU AvBb jW© †Pgm‡dvW© 1918 cÖ_g †Mvj‡Uwej ˆeVK jW© AviDBb m¤ú~Y© ¯^vaxbZvi Rb¨ Ks‡MÖ‡mi cÖ¯Íve jW© AviDBb fviZ kvmb AvBb jW© DBwjsWb 1935 wØZxq I Z…Zxq †Mvj‡Uwej ˆeVK jW© DBwjsWb wµcm wgkb, fviZ Qvov Av‡›`vjb jW© wjbwj_‡Mv K¨vwe‡bU wgkb jW© Iqv‡fj 1946 fviZŠq ¯^vaxbZv AvBb, fviZ wefvM jW© gvD›Ue¨v‡Ub D‡j­L‡hvM¨ weªwUk fvBmiq I Mfb©i bvg we‡klZ¡ jW© K¬vBf weªwUk fvi‡Zi cÖ_g Mfb©i jW© Iqv‡ib †nw÷sm weªwUk fvi‡Zi ‡kl Mfb©i jW© K¨vwbs weªwUk fvi‡Zi †kl Mfb©i †Rbv‡ij jW© K¨vwbs weªwUk fvi‡Zi cÖ_g fvBmiq jW© gvD›Ue¨v‡Ub weªwUk fvi‡Zi †kl fvBmiq 01. evsjvi cÖ_g weªwUk Mfb©i wQ‡jb- jW© K¬vBf| 02. wQqvˇii gb¦šÍ‡ii mgq evsjvq weªwUk Mfb©i wQ‡jb- jW© KvwU©qvi| 03. evsjvq ˆØZ kvmbe¨e¯’v wejyß K‡ib- Iqv‡ib †nw÷sm| 04. evsjvq wPi¯’vqx e‡›`ve¯ÍcÖ_v Pvjy K‡iwQ‡jb- jW© Kb©Iqvwjk (1793 mv‡ji 22 gvP©) 05. evsjvq A_©‰bwZK, mvgvwRK I wk¶v ms¯‹v‡ii Rb¨ weL¨vZ wQ‡jb- jW© DBwjqvg †ew›UsK| 06. fviZe‡l©i †ij †hvMv‡hv‡M e¨vcK Ae`vb †i‡LwQ‡jb- jW© †nbwi nvwW©Ä| 07. KjKvZvq wf‡±vwiqv †g‡gvwiqvj wbg©vY K‡ib- jW© KvR©b| 08. 1947 mv‡j ¯^vaxb fvi‡Zi cÖ_g Mfb©i †Rbv‡ij wbhy³ nb- jW© gvD›Ue¨v‡Ub (1947-1948)| 09. Bó BwÛqv †Kv¤úvwb PÆMÖv‡gi kvmbfvi MÖnY K‡i KZ mv‡j? 1760 mv‡j| 10. e½f½ Kiv nq KZ mv‡j? 1905 mv‡j | 11. fviZel© wef³ n‡qwQj †h cwiKíbv †gvZv‡eK- 47 Gi i¨vWwK¬d Kwgkb| 12. ¯^vaxb fvi‡Zi cÖ_g Mfb©i †Rbv‡ij †K wQ‡jb- jW© gvD›U e¨v‡Ub|

†iwUbv WvB‡R÷ 34 Chase your dream to be a Doctor... mvaviY Ávb evsjv‡`k welqvewj 13. 1947 mv‡j Dcgnv‡`‡ki wefw³i mgq fviZ I evsjv‡`‡ki g‡a¨ wbiƒwcZ mxgv‡iLv- i¨vWwK¬d jvBb| 14. mZx`vn cÖ_v we‡jvc mvab K‡ib †K? jW© †ew›UK| 15. mZx`vn cÖ_v iwnZ nq KZ mv‡j? 1829 mv‡j| 16. wQqvˇii gš^šÍi n‡qwQj Bs‡iwR KZ mv‡j? 1770 mv‡j| 17. jW© wicb KZ…©K MwVZ wk¶v Kwgk‡bi bvg Kx? nv›Uvi Kwgkb| 18. cjvkxi hy× KZ mv‡j nq? 1757 19. fviZe‡l© me©cÖ_g ivR¯^ †evW© ¯’vcb K‡ib- Iqv‡ib †nw÷sm| 20. Bó BwÛqv †Kv¤úvwbi kvmb wejyß K‡i fviZ‡K mivmwi weªwUk kvm‡bi Aax‡b Avbv nq K‡e? 1858 mv‡j| 21. fviZe‡l© cÖ_g Av`gïgvwi nq KZ mv‡j? 1872 mv‡j| 22. Bs‡iwR wk¶v we¯Ív‡ii D‡Ï‡k¨ KjKvZvq wn›`y K‡jR cÖwZôv K‡ib †K? ivg‡gvnb ivq| 23. wmcvnx wecøe msNwUZ n‡qwQj- 1857 mv‡j (jW© K¨vwbs Gi kvmbg‡j)| 24. wmcvnx wecø‡ei cÖ_g we‡`ªvn msNwUZ n‡qwQj †Kv_vq? cwðge‡½i e¨vivKcy‡i (1857 mv‡j) 25. XvKvi wmcvnx wecøe †bZ…Z¡ †`b- wmcvnx iRe Avjx| 26. weªwUk fvi‡Z Bó BwÛqv †Kv¤úvwb kvm‡bi Aemvb N‡U †Kvb NUbvi ga¨ w`‡q? wmcvnx wecøe| ᳢ †gwW‡Kj I †W›Uvj fwZ© cix¶v 01. fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡ki †kl fvBmiq †K wQ‡jb? [MBBS: 2014-15,29th BCS] K) jW© Iqv‡fj L) jW© KvR©b M) jW© wg‡›Uv N) jW© gvD›Ue¨v‡Ub [†kl Mfb©i †Rbv‡ij I cÖ_g fvBmiq jW© K¨vwbs Ges †kl fvBmiq jW© gvD›Ue¨v‡Ub] 02. fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡k cÖ_g cywjk e¨e¯’v †K Pvjy K‡ib? [MBBS: 2017-18, 35th BCS] K) wg. evW© L) mgªvU AvKei M) jW© K¨vwbs N) mgªvU kvnRvnvb ᳢ wewmGm cix¶v 03. e½f‡½i d‡j †Kvb bZzb cÖ‡`k m„wó n‡qwQj? [42nd BCS] K. c~e©e½ L. cwðge½ I wÎcyiv M. c~e©e½ I cwðge½ N. c~e©e½ I Avmvg 04. weªwUk fvi‡Zi ivRavbx KjKvZv †_‡K w`wjø‡Z ¯’vbvšÍwiZ nq KZ mv‡j? [41st BCS] K. 1912 mv‡j L. 1913 mv‡j M. 1914 mv‡j N. 1915 mv‡j 05. BD‡ivcxq ewYK‡`i g‡a¨ evsjvq cÖ_g G‡mwQ‡jb- [40th BCS] K. cZz©wMRiv L. Bs‡iRiv M. Ij›`vRiv N. divwmiv 06. e½f‡½i mgq fvi‡Zi fvBmiq †K wQ‡jb? [40th BCS] K) jW© KvR©b L) jW© Iqv‡fj M) jW© gvD›Ue¨v‡Ub N) jW© wjbwj_‡Mv 07. e½f½ i` nq †Kvb mv‡j? [39th BCS , 36th BCS, Xvwe (P): 2015-16, RU (A):2016-17] K) 1905 L) 1916 M) 1923 N) 1911 08. c~e©e½ I Avmvg cÖ‡`k MVbKv‡j weªwUk fvi‡Zi Mfb©i †Rbv‡ij I fvBmiq wQ‡jb- [29th BCS, 37th BCS] K) jW© wicb L) jW© KvR©b M) jW© wg‡›Uv N) jW© nvwW©Ä 09. wQqvˇii gš^šÍi nq KZ mv‡j? [36th, 14thBCS, DU (B): 2015-16] K)evsjv 1076 mv‡j L)evsjv 1376 M) evsjv 1176 mv‡j N)evsjv 1576 10. evsjvi ÒwQqvˇii gš^šÍiÓ Gi mgq Kvj? [36th BCS] K. 1770 wLª÷vã L. 1760 wLª÷vã M. 1765 wLª÷vã N. 1756 wLª÷vã

†iwUbv WvB‡R÷ 35 Chase your dream to be a Doctor... mvaviY Ávb evsjv‡`k welqvewj ivRv ivg‡gvnb ivq 11. jW© K¨vwbs fviZ Dcgnv‡`‡k cÖ_g †Kvb e¨e¯’v Pvjy K‡ib? [35th BCS] K) wPi¯’vqx e‡›`ve¯Í e¨e¯’v L) mZx`vn wbeviY e¨e¯’v M) ‰ØZ kvmb e¨e¯’v N) cywjk e¨e¯’v 12. wPi¯’vqx e‡›`ve¯Í cÖeZ©b Kiv nq KZ m‡b? [34th BCS] K) 1757 L) 1770 M) 1857 N) 1793 13. Dcgnv‡`‡k me©‡kl Mfb©i †Rbv‡ij wQ‡jb-[16, 29th BCS] K) jW© wg‡›Uv L) jW© K¨vwbs M) jW© gvD›Ue¨v‡Ub N) jW© KvR©b 14. e„wUk fvi‡Zi †kl fvBmiq †K wQ‡jb? [29th BCS] K. jW© Iqv‡fj L. jW© KvR©b M. jW© †ew›U¼ N. jW© gvD›Ue¨v‡Ub 15. Bs‡iR B÷ BwÛqv †Kv¤úvwb KLb evsjv, wenvi I Dwol¨vi †`Iqvwb jvf K‡ib? [24th BCS (evwZj)] K) 1690 L) 1765 M) 1793 N) 1829 16. wPi¯’vqx e‡›`ve¯Í cÖ_v cÖeZ©b K‡ib †Kvb Bs‡iR kvmK? [22th BCS] K) jW© DBwjqvg †ew›UsK L) jW© K¬vBf M) jW© Kb©Iqvwjm N) Iqv‡ib †nw÷sm 17. wewUªk ewYK‡`i weiæ‡× GKRb PvKgv Rywgqv †bZv we‡`ªv‡ni cZvKv Dwo‡qwQ‡jb, Zuvi bvg- [17th BCS] K. ivRv wÎwe` ivq L. ivRv wÎfzeb PvKgv M. Ry¤§v Lvb N. †Rvqvb eKm Luv ᳢ wek¦we`¨vjq fwZ© cix¶v 18. fvi‡Z B÷ BwÛqv †Kv¤úvwbi kvm‡bi Aemvb N‡U †Kvb mv‡j? [Xvwe (L): 2015-16] K) 1858 L) 1905 M) 1911 N) 1947 19. weªwUk‡`i weiæ‡× wmcvnx we‡`ªvn msNwUZ nq KZ mv‡j? [Xvwe (P): 2015-16, RU (A): 2016-17] K) 1757 L) 1857 M) 1875 N) 1775 20. XvKvq 1857 mv‡j wmcvnx we‡`ªv‡ni ¯§„wZ weRwoZ ¯’v‡bi bvg- [JNU (B): 2014-15] K) b¨vkbvj cvK© L) †mvnivIqv`x© D`¨vb M) evnv`yi kvn& cvK© N) igbv cvK© 21. e½f‡½i Kvi‡b m„ó bZzb cÖ‡`k †KvbwU? [RU (A):2014- 15] K) evsjv I Avmvg L) c~e©e½ I Avmvg M) cwðge½ I Avmvg N) c~e©e½ I Dwol¨v 22. fviZe‡l© wbhy³ cÖ_g fvBmiq †K? [RU (A):2014-15] K) jW© Kb©Iqvwjm L) jW© Wvj‡nŠwm M) jW© K¨vwbs N) jW †ew›U¼ 23. B÷ BwÛqv †Kv¤úvwb MwVZ nq KZ mv‡j? [RU(B1):15- 16] K) 1616 L) 1617 M) 1618 N) 1600 ᳌ evsjvi RvMiY I ms¯‹vi Av‡›`vjb nvRx gyn¤§` gynmxb (1732-1812) 1732 mv‡j mv‡j ûMjx †Rjvq wZwb Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| nvRx gyn¤§` gynmxb Ò`vbexiÓ I Òevsjvi nv‡Zg ZvBÓ bv‡g mycwiwPZ| 1806 mv‡j wZwb Ògynmxb dvÛÓ bv‡g Znwej MVb Ki‡j mKj m¤úª`v‡qi QvÎiv wkÿvi Rb¨ GB A_© jvf KiZ| wZwb ûMjx K‡jR I ûMjx gv`ªvmv cÖwZôv K‡ib| ûMjx Bgvgevov wbg©vY K‡ib wZwb| G Bgvgevovq Zuvi mgvwa i‡q‡Q| ivRv ivg‡gvnb ivq (1772-1833) ivRv ivg‡gvnb ivq 1817 mv‡j †WwfW †nqv‡ii mnvqZvq Ôwn›`y K‡jRÕ cÖwZôv K‡ib, hv cieZx©‡Z †cÖwm‡WwÝ K‡jR bv‡g cwiwPwZ jvf K‡i| 1828 mv‡j wZwb ØviKvbv_ VvKz‡ii mwnZ eªvþag© Ges eªvþ mgvR cÖwZôv K‡ib| Zuvi AK¬všÍ cÖ‡Póvq 1829 mv‡j jW© DBwjqvg †ew›UsK ÔmZx`vn cÖ_vÕ iwnZ K‡ib| wZwb 1833 mv‡j weªób kn‡i gviv hvb| DËigvjv 01. N 02. M 03. N 04. K 05. K 06. K 07. N 08. L 09. M 10. K 11. N 12. N 13. L 14. N 15. L 16. M 17. N 18. K 19. L 20. M 21. L 22. M 23. N nvRx gyn¤§` gynmxb

†iwUbv WvB‡R÷ 36 Chase your dream to be a Doctor... mvaviY Ávb evsjv‡`k welqvewj wZZzgxi nvRx kixqZzjøvn `y`y wgqv wZZzgxi (1782-1831) wZZzgxi 1782 mv‡j cwðge‡½i PweŸk ciMbv †Rjvi evivmvZ gnKzgvi Puv`cyi MÖv‡g Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| Zuvi cÖK…Z bvg ˆmq` gxi wbmvi Avjx| 1822 mv‡j g°vq nR¡ Ki‡Z †M‡j Z_vq gvIjvbv ˆmq` Avn‡g` †e‡ijfxi mv‡_ Zvi mvÿvr nq Ges wZwb Zvi wkl¨ nb| †`‡k wd‡i wZwb Iqvnvex Av‡›`vjb ïiæ K‡ib| wZwb PweŸk ciMYvi wKQy Ask, b`xqv I dwi`cy‡ii wKQy Ask wb‡q ¯^vaxb ivóª ‡NvlYv K‡ib| Zuv‡K `gb Ki‡Z †cÖwiZ Bs‡iR evwnbx wZZzgx‡ii Kv‡Q †kvPbxq fv‡e civwRZ nq| G we‡`ªvn evivmv‡Zi we‡`ªvn bv‡g cwiwPZ | G we‡`ªv‡ni ci wZZzgxi Bs‡iR‡`i mv‡_ hy× Awbevh© eyS‡Z †c‡i bvwi‡Kjevwoqvq 1831 mv‡j GKwU euv‡ki ‡Kjøv wbg©vY K‡ib| GB ‡Kjøv ev `~‡M©i g~j Dcv`vb wQj euvk| GKB eQi B÷ BwÛqv †Kv¤úvwb miKvi 19 b‡f¤^i Bs‡iR †jd‡Ub¨v›U K‡Y©j ÷zqv‡U©i †bZ…‡Z¡ GK weivU evwnbx †cÖiY K‡i| GB w`b Dfqc‡ÿi g‡a¨ fxlY hy× msNwUZ nq| Bs‡iR Kvgvb I †Mvjv¸wj‡Z euv‡ki ‡Kjøv P~Y©-weP~Y© nq| G hy‡× wZZzgxi I Zuvi Pwjøk mnPi knx` nb| wZZzgxiB cÖ_g ev½vwj wn‡m‡e B÷ BwÛqv †Kv¤úvwbi weiæ‡× A¯¿aviY K‡i knx` nb| ‰mq` Avgxi Avjx(1849-1928) ‰mq` Avgxi Avjx KjKvZv nvB‡Kv‡U©i cÖ_g gymwjg wePvicwZ wQ‡jb| wZwb ‘The Spirit of Islam’ bv‡g GKwU weL¨vZ MÖš’ iPbv K‡ib| wZwb 1877 mv‡j Ô‡m›Uªvj b¨vkbvj †gvnv‡gWvb G‡mvwm‡qkbÕ bvgK gymjgvb‡`i cÖ_g ivR‰bwZK cÖwZôvb M‡o †Zv‡jb| m¨vi ˆmq` Avng` Lvb (1817-1898) AvwjMo Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖeZ©K wQ‡jb m¨vi ˆmq` Avng` Lvb| fvi‡Zi wcwQ‡q cov gymjgvb m¤cÖ`vq‡K AvaywbK cvðvZ¨ wkÿvq wkwÿZ K‡i M‡o †Zvjvi Rb¨ wZwb G Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖeZ©b K‡ib| Gi avivevwnKZvq wZwb 1875 mv‡j fvi‡Zi DËi cÖ‡`‡ki AvwjMo kn‡i Ô‡gvnv‡gWvb A¨vs‡jv Iwi‡q›Uvj K‡jRÕ cÖwZôv K‡ib, hv cieZ©x‡Z 1884 mv‡j ÔAvwjMo gymwjg wek¦we`¨vjqÕ bv‡g cwiwPwZ jvf K‡i| bIqve Avãyj jwZd (1828-1893) bIqve Avãyj jwZd Gi cÖ‡Póvq ivg‡gvnb ivq cÖwZwôZ wn›`y K‡jR Ô‡cÖwm‡WwÝ K‡jRÕ iƒcvšÍwiZ nq 1855 mv‡j| wZwb 1863 mv‡j Ô†gvnv‡gWvb wjUv‡iwi †mvmvBwUÕ cÖwZôv K‡ib| evsjvq gymjgvb‡`i g‡a¨ AvaywbK wkÿv cÖPj‡bi Rb¨ AMÖYx f~wgKv cvjb K‡ib| Ck^iP›`ª we`¨vmvMi (1820-1891) Ck^iP›`ª we`¨vmvMi wQ‡jb wn›`y mgv‡R weaev weev‡ni cÖPjb cÖeZ©K| Zvi cÖ‡Póvq 1856 mv‡j miKvi weaev weevn AvBbwm× K‡ib| 1870 mv‡j Zvi 22 eQ‡ii cyÎ bvivqYP›`ª‡K GK weaev femy›`ix †`exi mv‡_ we‡q †`b| nvRx kixqZzjøvn (1781-1840) div‡qRx Av‡›`vj‡bi †bZv nvRx kixqZyjøvn 1781 mv‡j gv`vixcyi †Rjvi wkePi Dc‡Rjvi kvgvBj MÖv‡g Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| Bmjv‡gi diRmg~n cvj‡bi Rb¨ wZwb †Rvi cÖPviYv Pvjvb| Zvi cwiPvwjZ G agx©q Av‡›`vjbB Òdiv‡qwR Av‡›`vjbÓ bv‡g cwiwPZ Ges wZwb wQ‡jb G Av‡›`vj‡bi D‡`¨v³v| Òdiv‡qwR Av‡›`vjbÓ Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖavb †K›`ª wQj dwi`cyi †Rjv| nvRx kixqvZzjøvn evsjv‡K Ò`viæj nvieÓ ev weagx©i ivR¨ e‡j AwfwnZ K‡ib| `y`y wgqv(1819-1862) nvRx kixqZyjøvni g„Zz¨i ci Zuvi my‡hvM¨ cyÎ gnmxbDwÏb Ii‡d `y`y wgqv div‡qRx Av‡›`vj‡bi †bZ…Z¡ †`b| `y`y wgqvi †bZ…‡Z¡B div‡qRx Av‡›`vjb‡K GKwU ms¯‹vi Av‡›`vj‡bi MwÐ ‡cwi‡q ivR‰bwZK iƒc jvf K‡i| wZwb Rwg`vi I Bs‡iR‡`i weiæ‡× cÖej kw³ wn‡m‡e AvZ¥cÖKvk K‡ib| wZwb †NvlYv K‡ib- gvbyl Avjøvni cÖwZwbwa, ˆmq` Avgxi Avjx m¨vi ˆmq` Avng` Lvb bIqve Avãyj jwZd Ck^iP›`ª we`¨vmvMi

†iwUbv WvB‡R÷ 37 Chase your dream to be a Doctor... mvaviY Ávb evsjv‡`k welqvewj Rwgi gvwjK Avjøvn| myZivs Rwg`viiv LvRbv Av`v‡qi AwaKvix bq| ÒRwg †_‡K LvRbv Av`vq Avjøvni AvB‡bi cwicš’xÓ GwU Zuvi weL¨vZ Dw³| wZwb cÂv‡qZ msMVb I ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv K‡ib| 1857 mv‡j wmcvnx wecø‡e we‡`ªvnx‡`i mg_©b Kivq wZwb †MÖdZvi nb Ges 1860 mv‡j gyw³ cvb| `y`y wgqvi mgvwa XvKvi eskv‡j Aew¯’Z| ຍ evsjvq we‡`ªvn I mk¯¿ ˆecøweK Av‡›`vjb 15 kZ‡Ki †kl w`‡K BD‡ivcxq m¤cÖ`v‡qi AvMÖvmx g‡bvfve evsjvi K…lK kªwgK RbZvi gy‡Li nvwm, Avb›`-Drme †K‡o wb‡Z _v‡K| d‡j G‡`‡ki mvaviY gvbyl‡`i we‡`ªv‡ni c_ Qvov Avi Ab¨ ‡Kv‡bv c_ _v‡K bv| dwKi-mbœ¨vmx we‡`ªvn B÷ BwÛqv †Kv¤úvwbi weiæ‡× ev½vjx‡`i cÖ_g we‡`ªvn n‡jv ÔdwKi we‡`ªvnÕ| 1760 †_‡K 1800 mvj ch©šÍ DËi I cwðge½ Ges wenv‡ii wewfbœ ¯’v‡b dwKi gRby kv‡ni †bZ…‡Z¡ dwKi mbœ¨vmx we‡`ªvn msNwUZ nq| 1764 mv‡j e·v‡ii hy‡× dwKi mbœ¨vmxiv gxi Kvwmg‡K mnvqZv K‡iwQ‡jb| dwKi Av‡›`vj‡bi †bZv wQ‡jb gRby kvn, fevbx cvVK, gymv kvn, †PivM Avjx cÖgyL | Z‡e dwKi gRby kv‡ni g„Zy¨i ci G Av‡›`vjb w¯ÍwgZ n‡q c‡o| muvIZvj we‡`ªvn DËie½, cwðge½ I wenv‡ii wKQy A‡j muvIZvj RvwZi emwZ wQj Ges G AÂj‡K GK mgq ejv nZ muvIZvj ciMbv| Bs‡iR Avg‡j G A‡j Rwg`vi‡`i AZ¨vPvi †e‡o †M‡j mvuIZvjMY wmay I Kvby bvgK `yB fvB‡qi †bZ…‡Z¡ cÖwZev`x n‡q I‡V| 1855 mv‡ji 16 RyjvB Bs‡iR †mbvcwZ †gRi ev‡iv‡Ri †bZ…‡Z¡GK weivU evwnbx muvIZvj‡`i AvµgY K‡i| G hy‡× muvIZvj evwnbx Rqjvf K‡i| civwRZ Bs‡iRiv fxZ n‡q eojvU jW© Wvj‡nŠwmi wb‡`©‡k AviI eo ˆmb¨eni wb‡q AvµgY Ki‡Z Avm‡j muvIZvj‡`i cÖej cÖwZ‡iv‡ai gy‡L c‡o| Bs‡iRiv Gfv‡e evievi civwRZ n‡q muvIZvj‡`i MÖv‡g AvµgY K‡i Ges wbwe©Pv‡i gwnjv I wkï‡`i nZ¨v K‡i| cieZx©‡Z G we‡`ªvn ax‡i ax‡i w¯ÍwgZ n‡q c‡o| bxj we‡`ªvn Aóv`k kZvãxi †k‡li w`‡K BD‡iv‡c wkí wecø‡ei d‡j e¯¿wk‡íi Af~Zc~e© DbœwZ mvwaZ nq Ges Kvc‡o is Kivi Rb¨ bx‡ji Pvwn`v †e‡o hvq| G e¨emv wQj AZ¨šÍ jvfRbK| d‡j Bs‡iRiv G‡`‡k bxj Pvl ïiæ K‡i| wKš‘ bxjKiiv G‡`‡ki Pvlx‡`i wewfbœfv‡e ewÂZ KiZ| G‡Z cÖwZev` Ki‡j ev bxj Pv‡l m¤§Z bv n‡j Pvlx I Zvi cwiev‡ii Dci PjZ AgvbywlK AZ¨vPvi| bxj Pvlxiv ZvB cÖ_‡g msNe×fv‡e bxj Pv‡l Am¤§wZ Rvbvq| bxj cÖwZ‡iva Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖ_g cÖev` cyiæl m`©vi wek¦bv_| wZwb 1808 mv‡j Bs‡iR‡`i nv‡Z aiv c‡o cÖvY`‡Ð `wÐZ nb| ZrKvjxb b`xqv, eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡ki h‡kvi †Rjvi †PŠMvQvq weòzPiY wek¦vm Ges w`M¤¢i wek¦v‡mi †bZ…‡Z¡me©cÖ_g we‡`ªvn †`Lv ‡`q| µ‡gB G Av‡›`vjb dwi`cyi, h‡kvi, cvebv, ivRkvnx, gvj`n, b`xqv, evivmvZ cÖf„wZ ¯’v‡b Qwo‡q c‡o| 1860 mv‡j bxjKi‡`i AZ¨vPvi I wbcxo‡bi Kvwnbx Zz‡j a‡i `xbeÜz wg‡Îi Òbxj `c©bÓ bvgK KvjRqx bvUKwU †ebv‡g cÖKvwkZ nq| bxj we‡`ªvn `gb Kivi Rb¨ Bs‡iR miKvi bxj Kwgkb MVb K‡i| G Kwgkb ÔÔejc~e©K Pvlx‡`i bxj Pv‡l eva¨ Kiv hv‡e bv Ges †mUv Ki‡j AvBbZ `Ðbxq n‡eÕÕ g‡g© AvBb cvm Ki‡j 1862 mv‡j bxj we‡`ªv‡ni Aemvb nq| bxj Av‡›`vj‡bi ZxeªZv I bxj Kwgkb Gi wi‡cvU©, †mB m‡½ ivmvqwbKfv‡e cÖ¯‘ZK„Z bxj evRv‡i Avmvi cÖfv‡e evsjvq bxjPvl ax‡i ax‡i nvwi‡q hvq| dwKi gRby kv‡ni †bZ…‡Z¡ dwKi mbœ¨vmx we‡`ªvn msMwVZ nq mvuIZvj we‡`ªvn bxj we‡`ªvn m`v©i wek^bv_ bxj cÖwZ‡iva Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖ_g cÖev` cyiæl

†iwUbv WvB‡R÷ 38 Chase your dream to be a Doctor... mvaviY Ávb evsjv‡`k welqvewj ÿzw`ivg gv÷vi`v m~h©†mb cÖxwZjZv Iqv‡Ï`vi A¨vjvb A±vwfqvb wnDg ÿzw`ivg I cÖdzjø PvwK ÿzw`ivg I cÖdzjø PvwK wenv‡ii †gvRvddicy‡i wKsm‡dv‡W©i Mvwo‡Z †evgv wb‡ÿc K‡ib| wKsm‡dvW© Mvwo‡Z bv _vKvq cÖv‡Y †eu‡P hvb| wKš‘ `yRb Av‡ivnx wbnZ nq| ÿzw`ivg aiv c‡ob, Ab¨w`‡K cªdzjø PvwK AvZ¥nZ¨v K‡ib| wKsm‡dvW©‡K nZ¨v‡Póv Ges `yRb wbixn gvbyl‡K nZ¨vi Awf‡hv‡M 1908 mv‡ji 11 AvM÷ wK‡kvi ÿzw`iv‡gi duvwm nq| weªwUk we‡ivax Av‡›`vj‡bi cª_g knx` ÿzw`ivg emy| m~h©‡mb evsjvi mk¯¿ Av‡›`vj‡bi me‡P‡q D‡jøL‡hvM¨ NUbv n‡jv PÆMÖvg A¯¿vMvi jyÉb| 1930 mv‡ji 18 GwcÖj gv÷vi`v m~h©‡mb PÆMÖvg A¯¿vMvi jyÉb K‡ib Ges Gi Rb¨ 1934 mv‡ji 12 Rvbyqvwi PÆMÖv‡g Zv‡K duvwm †`qv nq| cÖxwZjZv Iqv‡Ï`vi weªwUk we‡ivax Av‡›`vj‡b bvix‡`i g‡a¨ cÖ_g Rxeb`vb K‡ib bvix cÖxwZjZv Iqv‡Ï`vi| wZwb gv÷vi`v m~h©‡m‡bi wkl¨ wQ‡jb| 1930 mv‡j m~h©‡m‡bi mv‡_ PÆMÖvg A¯¿vMvi jyɇb wZwbI AskMÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb| 1932 mv‡j cÖxwZjZv Iqv‡Ï`vi BD‡ivwcqvb K¬v‡e nvgjv Pvjvb Ges †mLv‡b wZwb weªwUk ˆmb¨‡`i nv‡Z †MÖdZvi nb| wZwb wb‡Ri m¤£g evuPv‡bvi Rb¨ Zvi Mjvq j‡K‡U ivLv mvqvbvBW wel †L‡q AvZnZ¨v K‡i| ຍ weªwUk we‡ivax ivR‰bwZK Av‡›`vjb fviZxq RvZxq Ks‡MÖm 1885 mv‡ji 28 wW‡m¤^i weªwUk wmwfwjqvb A¨vjvb A±vwfqvb wnDg Gi †bZ…‡Z¡RvZxq Ks‡MÖm cÖwZwôZ nq| IB w`bB evOvwj e¨vwi÷vi D‡gkP›`ª e¨vbvwR©i mfvcwZ‡Z¡ Ks‡MÖm Gi cÖ_g Awa‡ekb AbywôZ nq| cÖwZôvKvjxb mvaviY m¤úv`K c` MÖnY K‡ib A¨vjvb A±vwfqvb wnDg | Zv‡K Ks‡Mª‡mi cÖwZôvZvi m¤§vb †`Iqv nq| wbwLj fviZxq gymwjg jxM 1906 mv‡ji 30 wW‡m¤^i XvKvq gymwjg jxM cÖwZwôZ nq| gymwjg jxM MV‡bi cÖavb D‡`¨v³v wQ‡jb beve m¨vi mwjgyjøvn| wbwLj fviZxq gymwjg jx‡Mi cÖ_g mfvcwZ wQ‡jb AvMv Luvb| 1907 mv‡ji 26 wW‡m¤^i gymwjg jx‡Mi cÖ_g Awa‡ekb AbywôZ nq| G‡Z mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib bIqve wfKvi-Dj-g~jyK| ¯^‡`kx Av‡›`vjb weªwUk miKv‡ii e½f‡½i weiæ‡× wbqgZvwš¿K Av‡›`vjb e¨_© n‡j Ks‡MÖ‡mi †bZ…‡Z¡ ¯^‡`kx Av‡›`vjb M‡o D‡V| G Av‡›`vj‡bi Kg©m~Px wQj g~jZ we‡jwZ cY¨ eqKU I ¯^‡`kx c‡Y¨i e¨envi| cieZx©‡Z we‡jwZ wkÿv eR©bI G Kg©m~Pxi AšÍf©~³ nq, d‡j ¯^‡`kx Av‡›`vjb wkÿv †ÿ‡Î RvZxq wkÿv Av‡›`vj‡b iƒc †bq| Av‡›`vjb cÖ_g w`‡K cÖwZev`, eqKU, eR©‡b mxgve× _vK‡jI †kl w`‡K GwU mk¯¿ Av‡›`vj‡b iƒc †bq| ¯^‡`kx Av‡›`vj‡bi †bZv wQ‡jb my‡i›`ªbv_ e¨vbvwR©, cywjb wenvix `vm, evix›`ª Kzgvi †Nvl, gwZjvj †Nvl, K…òKzgvi wgÎ cÖgyL| RbMY‡K DØy× Kivi Rb¨ Kwe-mvwnwZ¨Kiv †`kvZœ‡evaK Mvb, iPbv cÎ-cwÎKvq wjL‡Z _v‡Kb| Gme ‡ÿ‡Î D‡jøL‡hvM¨ f~wgKv iv‡Lb Kwe iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi, w؇R›`ªjvj ivq, gyKy›` `vm, kªxKvšÍ †mb cÖgyL| iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi Hmg‡qB evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq msMxZ ÒAvgvi †mvbvi evsjv, Avwg †Zvgvq fv‡jvevwmÓ iPbv K‡ib| wLjvdZ Ges Awnsm I Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vjb 1919 mv‡j gvIjvbv †gvnv¤§` Avjx I gvIjvbv kIKZ Avjxi †bZ…‡Z¡ Zzi¯‹ mvgªv‡R¨i ALÐZv I wLjvdZ iÿvi Rb¨ evsjvq ‡h Av‡›`vjb n‡qwQj Zv wLjvdZ Av‡›`vjb bv‡g cwiwPZ| fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡ki gymjgvb‡`i gv‡S GKZv `„p K‡i ivR‰bwZK m‡PZbZvi Rb¥ †`q wLjvdZ Av‡›`vjb|

†iwUbv WvB‡R÷ 39 Chase your dream to be a Doctor... mvaviY Ávb evsjv‡`k welqvewj †gvnb`vm KigPvu` MvÜx wPËiÄb `vk gnvZ¥v MvÜx (†gvnb`vm KigPuv` MvÜx) 1920 mv‡ji 10 gvP© Awnsm I Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vj‡bi WvK †`b| Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vj‡bi mgqKvj wQj 1920 †_‡K 1922 mvj| wn›`y I gymjgvb‡`i wgwjZ msMÖvg wn‡m‡e Dcgnv‡`‡ki ivR‰bwZK BwZnv‡m wLjvdZ I Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vjb GK ¸iæZ¡c~Y© NUbv| G Av‡›`vjb `ywU wQj Bs‡iR kvm‡bi weiæ‡× cÖ_g e¨vcK I RvZxqZvwfwËK MY-Av‡›`vjb| wn›`y-gymjgv‡bi GB HK¨e× Av‡›`vjb weªwUk mvgªv‡R¨i wfZ Kuvwc‡q †`q| Zzi‡¯‹i Lwjdvi gh©v`v I Zzi‡¯‹i ALÐZv iÿvi Rb¨ fviZxq gymwjg mgvR wLjvdZ Av‡›`vjb M‡o †Zv‡j| Aciw`‡K Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vj‡bi D‡Ïk¨ wQj, fvi‡Zi Rb¨ ¯^ivR AR©b| 1920 mv‡ji 8 †m‡Þ¤^i Ks‡MÖ‡mi GKwU we‡kl Awa‡ek‡b Amn‡hvM Ges wLjvdZ Av‡›`vjb hyMcrfv‡e cwiPvjbvi wm×všÍ nq| 1922 mv‡j DËi cÖ‡`‡ki †PŠwPiv bvgK GKwU MÖv‡g cywjk I we‡ÿvfKvix‡`i g‡a¨ msNl© nq| RbZv 25 Rb cywjk I GKRb B݇c±i‡K nZ¨v K‡i| Av‡›`vjb Awnsm _vK‡Q bv e‡j MvÜxRx Av‡›`vjb ¯’wMZ †NvlYv K‡ib| 1922 mv‡ji 12 †deªæqvwi Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vj‡bi cwimgvwß N‡U| G mgq †gv¯Ídv Kvgvj cvkv Zzi‡¯‹i ÿgZvq Av‡mb Ges wLjvd‡Zi Aemvb N‡U| d‡j wLjvdZ Av‡›`vj‡biI cwimgvwß N‡U| †gvnb`vm KigPuv` MvÜx (1869-1948 wLª:) fvi‡Zi RvwZi RbK †gvnb`vm KigPuv` MvÜxi Rb¥ 1869 mv‡ji 2 A‡±vei weªwUk fvi‡Zi ¸Riv‡U| Zvui ivR‰bwZK †bZ…‡Z¡i DÌvb N‡U `wÿY Avwd«Kvq| wZwb 1921 mv‡j fviZxq RvZxq Ks‡MÖ‡mi wbe©vnxi `vwqZ¡cÖvß nb| Zuvi Ab¨ bvg wQj gnvZ¥v, evcywR| Zuvi AvZ¥Rxebxg~jK MÖš’ ÔThe Story of My Experiments with Truth’.gnvZ¥v MvÜxi Av‡›`vjb¸‡jv mZ¨vMÖn, Awnsm Ges Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vjb bv‡g cwiwPZ| 1946 mv‡j wZwb evsjv‡`‡ki †bvqvLvjx ågY K‡ib| †bvqvLvjxi †mvbvBgyox‡Z ÔMvÜx ¯§„wZ Rv`yNiÕ ¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q| 1948 mv‡ji 30 Rvbyqvwi w`wjø‡Z GKwU c_mfv PjvKv‡j wn›`y †gŠjev`x bv_yivg MW‡m ¸wj K‡i MvÜxRx‡K nZ¨v K‡i| j‡²Š Pyw³ 1916 mv‡ji 29 I 30 wW‡m¤^i j‡²Š kn‡i Ks‡MÖm I gymwjg jxM GKB mv‡_ wbR wbR `jxq m‡¤§jb AvnŸvb K‡i| G m‡¤§j‡b Dfq `‡ji †bZviv wn›`y I gymjgvb‡`i g‡a¨ m¤úªxwZ I mg‡SvZvi GK g~j¨evb Pzw³ cÖYqb K‡ib| Ks‡MÖm I gymwjg jx‡Mi M„nxZ GB Pyw³ HwZnvwmK j‡²Š Pyw³ (Lucknow Pact) bv‡g AwfwnZ| G Pzw³i gva¨‡g wn›`y-gymjgvb‡`i g‡a¨ HK¨ cÖwZwôZ nq| ivIjvU AvBb I RvwjqvbIqvjvevM nZ¨vKvÐ fvi‡Zi mš¿vmev`x Av‡›`vjb Ges e½f½ i` Av‡›`vjb cÖwZnZ Kivi Rb¨ weªwUk miKvi 1918 mv‡j ivIjvU AvBb cÖeZ©b K‡i| GB AvB‡bi gva¨‡g msev`c‡Îi Kɇiva Ges webv wePv‡i nZ¨vKvÐ I wbe©vmb †`Iqvi e¨e¯’v Kiv nq| cvÄv‡e KzL¨vZ ivIjvU AvB‡bi cÖwZev‡` RbM‡Yi kvwšÍc~Y© †kvfvhvÎv I cÖwZev` PjvKv‡j miKvi ¸wj Pvwj‡q wKQy †jvK‡K nZ¨v K‡i| Gi cÖwZev‡` 1919 mv‡ji 13 GwcÖj Ag„Zmv‡ii RvwjqvbIqvjvevM D`¨v‡b `k nvRvi gvbyl mg‡eZ nq| †Rbv‡ij Wvqvi mg‡eZ RbMY‡K †Kvbiƒc ûwkqvwi cÖ`vb bv K‡iB Zvi †mbvevwnbx‡K ¸wjel©‡Yi wb‡`©k †`b| G‡Z eû‡jvK nZvnZ nq| BwZnv‡m GB bviKxq nZ¨vh‡Ái NUbv RvwjqvbIqvjvevM nZ¨vKvÐ bv‡g cwiwPZ| RvwjqvbIqvjvev‡Mi b„ksm nZ¨vKv‡Ði Kvwnbx cÖPvwiZ n‡j mgMÖ fvi‡Z cÖwZev‡`i So D‡V| iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi GB b„ksm nZ¨vKv‡Ûi cªwZev‡` ÔbvBUÕ Dcvwa eR©b K‡ib| ¯^ivR`j I †e½j c¨v± (1923 wLª:) wPËiÄb `v‡ki †bZ„‡Z¡ Ks‡Mª‡mi GKvsk 1923 mv‡j ¯^ivR cvwU© MVb K‡i| 1923 mv‡ji wbev©P‡b ¯^ivR `j ‡K›`ªxq AvBbmfvi msL¨vMwiô `j wnmv‡e AvZ¥cÖKvk K‡i| wPËiÄb `v‡ki ‡bZ„‡Z¡ e½xq Ks‡MÖm KwgwU evsjvi gymjgvb‡`i mv‡_ 1923 mv‡j GKwU mg‡SvZvq †cŠQvb| G mg‡SvZv †e½j c¨v± bv‡g cwiwPZ| GwU wQj evsjvq wn›`y-gymjgvb‡`i wgj‡bi Rb¨ GKwU ewjô c`‡ÿc|

†iwUbv WvB‡R÷ 40 Chase your dream to be a Doctor... mvaviY Ávb evsjv‡`k welqvewj m¨vi Rb mvBgb G †K dRjyj nK †gvnv¤§` Avjx wRbœvn W. k¨vgvcÖmv` mvBgb Kwgkb (1927-30 wLª:) 1927 mv‡j ZrKvjxb weªwUk miKvi fvi‡Z AviI ivR‰bwZK I kvmbZvwš¿K AwaKvi †`qvi m¤¢vebv hvPvB‡qi D‡Ï‡k¨ 8 m`‡m¨i GKwU wewae× cvj©v‡g›Uvwi Kwgkb MVb K‡i| m¨vi Rb mvBgb‡K G Kwgk‡bi †Pqvig¨vb wbhy³ Kiv nq| 1930 mv‡j GB Kwgkb wi‡cvU© cÖKvk K‡i| AvBb Agvb¨ I mZ¨vMÖn Av‡›`vjb 1930 mv‡j ÔAvBb Agvb¨ I mZ¨vMÖn Av‡›`vjbÕ ïiæ nq| Ôc~Y© ¯^ivRÕ cÖwZôvi `vex‡Z GB Av‡›`vjb n‡qwQj| 1932 mv‡j GB Av‡›`vjb cÖZ¨vnvi Kiv nq| fviZ kvmb AvBb mvBgb Kwgkb I †Mvj‡Uwej ˆeV‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 1935 mv‡j fviZ kvmb AvBb cÖeZ©b Kiv nq| GB AvB‡bi cÖavb ˆewkó¨ wQj fviZ kvm‡b hy³ivóªxq miKvi c×wZ Ges cÖ‡`k¸‡jvi cÖv‡`wkK ¯^vqËkvmb cÖeZ©b| 1937 mv‡ji cÖv‡`wkK wbe©vPb 1935 mv‡ji fviZ kvmb AvBb 1937 mv‡j Kvh©Ki nq| Awef³ evsjvq 1937 mv‡j cÖ_g cÖv‡`wkK wbe©vPb AbywôZ nq| G wbe©vP‡b fviZxq RvZxq Ks‡MÖm 52wU, gymwjg jxM 39wU I K…lK cÖRv cvwU© 36wU Avmb jvf K‡i| G †K dRjyj n‡Ki cÖ_g gwš¿mfv †Kv‡bv `j GKK msL¨vMwiôZv AR©‡b e¨_© nIqvq G †K dRjyj n‡Ki †bZ…‡Z¡ gymwjg jxM I K…lK cÖRv cvwU©i †Kvqvwjkb miKvi MwVZ nq| Awef³ evsjvi cÖ_g gyL¨gš¿x wbe©vwPZ nb G †K dRjyj nK| 1938 mv‡j wZwb e½xq Pvwl LvZK AvBb cÖYqb K‡ib Ges FY mvwjwk †evW© cÖwZôv K‡ib| 1938 mv‡j nK gwš¿mfv K¬vDW Kwgkb MVb K‡i webv ÿwZc~i‡Y Rwg`vwi cÖ_v D‡”Q‡`i welqwU Z`šÍ K‡ib| Zuvi mg‡q gymwjg bvix wkÿv we¯Ív‡ii Rb¨ XvKvq B‡Wb Mvj©m K‡jR cÖwZwôZ nq| wZwb A‰eZwbK cÖv_wgK wkÿv AvBb cÖYqb K‡ib| XvKvq K…wl K‡jR Ges ewikv‡j PvLvi K‡jR ¯’vcb nK mv‡n‡ei K…wZZ¡| wØ-RvwZ ZË¡ †gvnv¤§` Avjx wRbœvn 1939 mv‡j wØ-RvwZ ZË¡ (Two Nation Theory) †NvlYv K‡ib| jv‡nvi cÖ¯Íve jv‡nvi cÖ¯Íve fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡k emevmKvix gymjgvb‡`i Rb¨ GKwU c„_K iv‡óªi `vwe Rvwb‡q DÌvwcZ cÖ¯Ívebv| 1940 mv‡ji 23 gvP© cvwK¯Ív‡bi jv‡nv‡i gymwjg jx‡Mi m‡¤§j‡b evsjvi ZrKvjxb gyL¨gš¿x †k‡i evsjv G †K dRjyj nK fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡k GKwU ¯^Zš¿ gymwjg †`‡ki `vwe Rvwb‡q HwZnvwmK jv‡nvi cÖ¯Íve (jv‡nvi †iRy‡jkb) DÌvcb K‡ib| G †K dRjyj n‡Ki wØZxq gwš¿mfv wRbœvni mv‡_ dRjyj n‡Ki gZwe‡iv‡ai Kvi‡Y 1941 mv‡j dRjyj nK gymwjg jxM †_‡K c`Z¨vM K‡ib| dRjyj n‡Ki cÖwZ msL¨vMwiô m`m¨‡`i mg_©b _vKvq H mv‡ji wW‡m¤^i gv‡mB wZwb W. k¨vgvcÖmv‡`i mv‡_ †Kvqvwjkb miKvi MVb K‡ib| G gwš¿mfv Ôk¨vgv-nKÕ gwš¿mfv bv‡g cwiwPZ| G †K dRjyj nK wQ‡jb GB gwš¿mfvi gyL¨gš¿x| 1943 mv‡j GB gwš¿mfvi cZb nq| wµcm wgkb wµcm wgkb 1942 mv‡ji 23 gvP© K¨vwe‡bU gš¿x m¨vi ÷¨vg‡dvW© wµc‡mi †bZ…‡Z¡ weªwUk miKvi KZ…©K fvi‡Z †cÖwiZ GKwU wgkb| G wgk‡bi gva¨‡g fviZ‡K bZzb wKQy cÖ¯Íve †`Iqv nq, hv Ôwµcm cÖ¯ÍveÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ|

†iwUbv WvB‡R÷ 41 Chase your dream to be a Doctor... mvaviY Ávb evsjv‡`k welqvewj LvRv bvwRgywÏb Bjv wgÎ †nv‡mb knx` †mvnivIqv`x© Awef³ evsjvi †kl gyL¨gš¿x †K wQ‡jb? [24th BCS] K) †nv‡mb knx` †mvnivIqv`x© ✔ L) G ‡K dRjyj nK M) LvRv bvwRg DwÏb N) Aveyj nv‡kg fviZ Qvo Av‡›`vjb gnvZ¥v MvÜxi †bZ…‡Z¡ fviZ Qvo Av‡›`vjb (AvM÷ Av‡›`vjb) ïiæ nq| 1942 mv‡ji 8 AvM÷ RvZxq Ks‡MÖ‡mi gy¤^vB Awa‡ek‡b fviZ Qvo Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖ¯Íve MÖnY Kiv nq| 1942 mv‡ji 8 AvM÷ †Mvqvwjqi U¨v¼ gq`v‡b MvÜxRx GB D‡Ï‡k¨ fvl‡Y e‡jb ÔK‡i‡½ bq g‡i‡½Õ| LvRv bvwRgywχbi gwš¿mfv 1943 mv‡ji 13 GwcÖj †`ke¨vcx `ywf©‡ÿi cUf~wg‡Z LvRv bvwRgywÏb gwš¿mfv MVb K‡ib| me©bvkv G `ywf©‡ÿ evsjvi wÎk jÿvwaK †jvK g„Zz¨eiY K‡i e‡j aviYv Kiv nq| 1945 mv‡j bvwRgywÏb gwš¿mfvi cZb N‡U| cÂv‡ki gš^šÍi 1350 e½vã ev 1943 mv‡j Awef³ evsjvq †h `ywf©ÿ †`Lv †`q ZvB ÔcÂv‡ki gš^šÍiÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ| Bs‡iR miKv‡ii wKQy weZwK©Z bxwZ Ges D`vmxbZvi Kvi‡Y GB `ywf©ÿ Z¡ivwš^Z nq| wØZxq wek¦hy×, Lv‡`¨i AcÖZzj mieivn, Drcv`‡b NvUwZ, Abve„wó, Amvay e¨emvqx‡`i Lv`¨ ¸`vgRvZKiY BZ¨vw` Kvi‡Y GB `ywf©ÿ †`Lv †`q| †K›`ªxq miKvi cwiw¯’wZ †gvKv‡ejvq e¨_©Zvi cwiPq †`q| fv`ª-Avwk¦b gv‡m cwiw¯’wZ Pig AvKvi aviY K‡i| Abygvb Kiv nq, GB `ywf©‡ÿ evsjvq cÖvq 30 jÿ †jvK g„Zz¨eiY K‡iwQj| †ZfvMv Av‡›`vjb 1946 mv‡j Bjv wg‡Îi †bZ…‡Z¡ dm‡ji wZb fv‡Mi `yB fvM `vwe K‡i K…l‡Kiv GB Av‡›`vj‡bi WvK †`b| evsjvi cÖvq 19wU †Rjvq Ô†ZfvMv Av‡›`vjbÕ bvgK K…lK Av‡›`vjb ïiæ nq| G Av‡›`vjbwU Zxeª AvKvi aviY K‡iwQj iscyi I w`bvRcyi A‡j| Bjv wgÎ, nvRx †gvnv¤§` `v‡bk cÖgyL wQ‡jb G Av‡›`vj‡bi †bZv| †ZfvMv Av‡›`vjb wfwËK Dcb¨vm n‡”Q bvpvB| gš¿xwgkb 1946 mv‡j fvi‡Zi ivR‰bwZK I kvmbZvwš¿K msKU wbim‡bi Rb¨ weªwUk cÖavbgš¿x GUwj Zuvi gwš¿mfvi wZb m`m¨‡K fvi‡Z ‡cÖiY K‡ib| GwU Ôgš¿x wgkb ev K¨vwe‡bU wgkbÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ| 1946 mv‡ji wbe©vPb I †mvnivIqv`x©i gwš¿mfv Aveyj nvwkg I †nv‡mb knx` †mvnivIqv`x©i †bZ…Z¡vaxb gymwjg jxM 1946 mv‡j cÖv‡`wkK wbe©vP‡b Rqjvf Ki‡j †mvnivIqv`©xi †bZ…‡Z¡ bZzb gwš¿mfv MwVZ nq| Awef³ evsjvi †kl gyL¨gš¿x n‡jb †nv‡mb knx` †mvnivIqv`x©| Awef³ evsjvi/weªwUk fvi‡Zi evsjv cÖ‡`‡ki cÖavbgš¿x µwgK bvg †gqv` `j Mfb©i fvBmiq 1 †k‡i evsjv G †K dRjyj nK 1 GwcÖj 1937Ñ1 wW‡m¤^i 1941 12 wW‡m¤^i 1941Ñ29 gvP© 1943 K…lK cÖRv cvwU© m¨vi Rb Av_©vi nve©vU© `¨ gviKzBm Ae wjbwj_‡Mv 2 m¨vi LvRv bvwRgDwÏb 29 Gwcªj 1943-31 gvP© 1945 wbwLj fviZ gymwjg jxM m¨vi wiPvW© †Pwm `¨ gviKzBm Ae wjbwj_‡Mv `¨ wfmKvD›U Iqv‡fj 3 †nv‡mb knx` †mvnivIqv`©x 23 GwcÖj 1946-14 AvM÷ 1947 wbwLj fviZ gymwjg jxM m¨vi †d«‡WwiK ev‡ivm `¨ wfmKvD›U Iqv‡fj Avj© gvD›Ue¨v‡Ub

†iwUbv WvB‡R÷ 42 Chase your dream to be a Doctor... mvaviY Ávb evsjv‡`k welqvewj jW© gvD›Ue¨v‡Ub fviZ wefw³ I ¯^vaxbZv weªwUk cÖavbgš¿x GUwj 1947 mv‡ji †deªæqvwi gv‡m †NvlYv K‡ib †h, 1948 mv‡ji Ryb gv‡mi c~‡e© fviZxq‡`i Kv‡Q ÿgZv n¯ÍvšÍi Kiv n‡e| ÿgZv n¯ÍvšÍ‡ii `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi Rb¨ jW© Iqv‡f‡ji ¯’‡j jW© gvD›Ue¨v‡Ub‡K fvi‡Zi eojvU wn‡m‡e cvVv‡bv nq| jW© gvD›Ue¨v‡Ub Ks‡MÖm I gymwjg jxM †bZv‡`i m‡½ Avjvc-Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g fviZ wefw³i wm×všÍ MÖnY K‡ib| 1947 mv‡ji 18 RyjvB weªwUk cvj©v‡g›U G ÔfviZ ¯^vaxbZv AvBbÕ cvm Kiv nq, hvi wfwˇZ weªwUk kvm‡bi Aemvb N‡U| Gi gva¨‡g 1947 mv‡ji 14 AvM÷ ÔcvwK¯ÍvbÕ Ges 15 AvM÷ ÔfviZÕ bvgK `ywU iv‡óªi Rb¥ nq| weªwUk we‡ivax Av‡›`vjb I Av‡›`vjbKvix Av‡›`vjb / we‡`ªvn RbK / †bZ…Z¡`vbKvix Awnsm I Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vjb gnvZ¥v MvÜx dwKi Av‡›`vjb dwKi gRby kvn& wLjvdZ Av‡›`vjb gvIjvbv †gvnv¤§` Avjx gvIjvbv kIKZ Avjx I gvIjvbv Aveyj Kvjvg AvRv` ‡ZfvMv Av‡›`vjb Bjv wgÎ, nvRx †gvnv¤§` `v‡bk evivmvZ we‡`ªvn wZZzgxi fviZ Qvo Av‡›`vjb, mZ¨vMÖn Av‡›`vjb gnvZ¥v MvÜx ¯^ivR `j MVb wPËiÄb `vk AvjxMo Av‡›`vjb m¨vi ‰mq` Avng` Lvb PÆMÖvg A¯¿vMvi jyÚb gv÷vi `v m~h©‡mb mj½v we‡`ªvn gIjvbv Avãyi ikx` ZK©evMxk e·v‡ii hy× gxi Kvwmg bvwi‡Kj evwoqvi euv‡ki †Kjøv wZZzgxi be¨e½xq wkí Av‡›`vjb Aebx›`ªbv_ VvKzi K¨v‡jÛvi: Bs‡iR kvmbvgj 1757 : cjvkxi hy‡× bev‡ei civRq| 1765 : evsjv, wenvi, Dwol¨vi †`Iqvwb jvf| ˆØZ kvmb e¨e¯’v| 1778 : bv_vwb‡qj eªvwm †nj‡nW (1751-1839) KZ…©K ÔMÖvgvi Ae `¨ †e½wj j¨vs¸‡qRÕ cÖKvk| 1793 : wPi¯’vqx e‡›`ve¯Í Pvjy| 1813 : fvi‡Zi Dci weªwUk mve©‡fŠgZ¡ †NvlYv| 1815 : AvZ¥xqmfv MVb- ivg‡gvn‡bi ms¯‹vi Av‡›`vjb ïiæ| 1817 : ivRv ivavKvšÍ †`e I Ab¨vb¨‡`i mnvqZvq wn›`y K‡jR cÖwZôv| 1818 : evsjv msev` Ô‡e½j †M‡RUÕ cÖKvk| 1825 : igbv †im‡Kvm© (eZ©gvb †mvnivIqv`x© D`¨vb) Gi cwiKíbv MÖnY I ev¯Íevqb| 1828 : ivg‡gvnb iv‡qi eªvþ mgvR cÖwZôv| 1829 : mZx`vn cÖ_v‡K AgvbweK I mvgvwRK Aciva †NvlYv K‡i AvBb cÖYqb| 1835 : KjKvZv †gwW‡Kj K‡jR ¯’vcb| 1839 : gnwl© †`‡e›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii ÔZË¡‡evwabx mfvÕ cÖwZôv| 1840 : e¨vsK Ae †e½j cÖwZôv| 1843 : Aÿq Kzgvi `‡Ëi m¤úv`bvq ZË¡‡evwabx cwÎKv cÖKvwkZ nq|

†iwUbv WvB‡R÷ 43 Chase your dream to be a Doctor... mvaviY Ávb evsjv‡`k welqvewj 1853 : cÖ_g †ijMvwo Pvjy| 1855 : wn›`y K‡j‡Ri bZzb bvgKiY nq †cÖwm‡WwÝ K‡jR| 1857 : wmcvnx we‡`ªvn Ô‡Kv¤úvwbi ÿgZvÕ Le©| 1859 : LvRbv AvBb Pvjy| 1860 : XvKvq `xbeÜz wg‡Îi Ôbxj`c©YÕ bvUK †ebv‡g cÖKvk| 1861 : BwÛqvb wmwfj mvwf©m A¨v± cvm| 1862 : KjKvZv nvB‡KvU© cÖwZôv| B÷vb© †e½j †÷U †ijI‡q jvBb ¯’vcb (`k©bv †_‡K Kzwóqv)| 1872 : cÖ_g Av`gïgvwi AbywôZ| 1874 : Avmvg evsjv †_‡K wew”Qbœ| 1877 : ˆmq` Avwgi Avjxi b¨vkbvj †gvnv‡gWvb A¨v‡mvwm‡qkb MVb| ivYx wf‡±vwiqv‡K fvi‡Zi m¤ªvÁx †NvlYv| 1885 : `¨v BwÛqvb b¨vkbvj Ks‡MÖm cÖwZôv| cÖ_g †m‡µUvix †Rbv‡ij n‡jb A±vwfqvb wnDg| 1905 : e½f½| 1906 : gymwjg jxM MVb| XvKv Abykxjb mwgwZ MVb| 1911 : e½f½ i`| 1913 : iex›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi jvf| 1916 : j‡ÿèŠ Pzw³| 1922 : ¯^ivR iv‡R¨ `j MVb| 1923 : †e½j c¨v±| 1930 : gv÷vi`v m~h©‡m‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡ 18 GwcÖj PÆMÖvg A¯¿vMvi jyÉb| 1935 : fviZ kvmb AvBb cvm| 1936 : K…lK-cÖRv cvwU©| evsjv †_‡K Dwol¨v‡K wew”Qbœ K‡i Avjv`v cÖ‡`k MVb| 1939 : †gvnv¤§` Avjx wRbœvni wØRvwZ ZË¡ †ck| 1940 : gymwjg jx‡Mi jv‡nvi cÖ¯Íve| 1947 : †deªæqvwi 20- me©‡kl 1948 mv‡ji g‡a¨ fviZ Z¨vM Kivi e¨vcv‡i weªwUk cÖavbgš¿xi †NvlYv| GwcÖj 20- †b‡niæi cvwK¯Ívb cÖ¯Íve MÖnY| RyjvB 19- fvBmiq jW© gvD›Ue¨v‡U‡bi fviZ I cvwK¯Ívb bv‡g `ywU c„_K ivóª MV‡bi wm×všÍ †NvlYv| AvM÷ 14- cvwK¯Ív‡bi ¯^vaxbZv jvf| AvM÷ 15- fvi‡Zi ¯^vaxbZv jvf| 01. wZZzgxi (1782-1831) Gi cÖK…Z bvg Kx? ‰mq` gxi wbmvi Avjx| 02. evsjvq Iqvnvex Av‡›`vj‡bi m~ÎcvZ NUvb †K? wZZzgxi| 03. wZZzgxi HwZnvwmK Ôeuv‡ki †KjøvÕ ˆZwi K‡iwQ‡jb- bvwi‡Kj evwoqvq (1831 mv‡j)| 04. evsjvq div‡qwR Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖe³v- nvRx kixqZzjøvn| 05. evsjv‡K Ô`viæj nvieÕ ev weagx©i ivR¨ e‡j AwfwnZ K‡ib- nvRx kixqZzjøvn| 06. ‘The Spirit of Islam’ MÖš’wU †K iPbv K‡ib- ‰mq` Avgxi Avjx| 07. dwKi‡`i Av‡›`j‡bi cÖavb †bZv I msMVK †K wQ‡jb? gRby kvn| 08. AvjxMo wek^we`¨vj‡qi cÖwZôvZv †K wQ‡jb? ‰mq` Avng` Lvb| 09. evsjvq gymjgvb‡`i g‡a¨ AvaywbK wkÿv cÖPj‡bi Rb¨ †K AMÖYx f~wgKv cvjb K‡ib? bIqve Ave`yj jwZd| 10. mZx`vn cÖ_v K‡e iwnZ nq? 1829 mv‡j| 11. mZx`vn cÖ_v iwnZKi‡Y †Kvb mgvR ms¯‹vi‡Ki f~wgKv D‡jøL‡hvM¨? ivRv ivg‡gvnb ivq| 12. wn›`y mgv‡R weaev weev‡ni cÖeZ©K- Ck^iP›`ª we`¨vmvMi|

†iwUbv WvB‡R÷ 44 Chase your dream to be a Doctor... mvaviY Ávb evsjv‡`k welqvewj 13. mZx`vn cÖ_v †K we‡jvc K‡ib? DBwjqvg †ew›UsK| 14. div‡qwR Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖavb †K›`ª wQj- dwi`cyi| 15. KZ mv‡j XvKvq `xbeÜz wg‡Îi Ôbxj`c©YÕ †ebv‡g cÖKvwkZ nq- 1860 mv‡j| 16. ÔfviZxq RvZxq Ks‡MÖmÕ KZ mv‡j cÖwZwôZ nq? 1885 mv‡j| 17. fviZe‡l© Awnsm I Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vj‡bi RbK- gnvZ¥v MvÜx| 18. ÿzw`iv‡gi duvwm nq- 1908 mv‡j| 19. weªwUk cvj©v‡g‡›U ÔfviZ ¯^vaxbZv AvBbÕ cvk nq- 18 RyjvB, 1947| 20. gv÷vi`v m~h©‡mb KZ mv‡j PÆMÖvg A¯¿vMvi jyÉb K‡iwQ‡jb? 1930 mv‡j| 21. Awef³ evsjvi †kl gyL¨gš¿x †K wQ‡jb? ‡nv‡mb knx` †mvnivIqv`©x| 22. fviZ-cvwK¯Ív‡bi ga¨Kvi hy×weiwZ nq Ôwmgjv-Pzw³Õi gva¨‡g|Õ wmgjv fvi‡Zi †Kvb cÖ‡`‡ki ivRavbx? wngvPj| 23. gnvZ¥v MvÜxi Av‡›`vjb¸‡jv wK wK bv‡g cwiwPZ? mZ¨vMÖn, Awnsm Ges Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vjb| 24. fviZ wef‡³i mgq Bsj¨v‡Ûi cÖavbgš¿x †K wQ‡jb- GUwj| 25. wØRvwZ Z‡Ë¡i cÖe³v †K wQ‡jb? ‡gvnv¤§` Avjx wRbœvn| 26. weL¨vZ jv‡nvi †iRy‡jkb 23 gvP©, 1940 m‡b †K DÌvcb K‡ib? G.‡K. dRjyj nK| 27. fviZ ¯^vaxbZv AvBb cvm nq †Kv_vq? weªwUk cvj©v‡g‡›U| 28. †Kvb AvB‡bi gva¨‡g fviZ I cvwK¯Ívb c„_K ivóª MV‡bi wm×všÍ nq? fviZ ¯^vaxbZv AvBb, 1947| 29. †h Bs‡iR‡K nZ¨vi Awf‡hv‡M ÿzw`ivg‡K duvwm †`qv nq Zvi bvg- wKsm‡dvW©‡K nZ¨v‡Póv Ges `yRb wbixn gvbyl‡K nZ¨vi Awf‡hv‡M| 30. me©‡kl gyNj m¤ªvU wØZxq evnv`yi kvn‡K †Kv_vq wbe©vm‡b cvVv‡bv n‡qwQj? †i½yb| 31. e½f‡½i weiæ‡× ¯^‡`wk Av‡›`vj‡bi †bZ…Z¡ `vb K‡ib †K? Aiwe›` †Nvl| 32. e½f‡½i d‡j m„ó Av‡›`vjb †KvbwU? ¯^‡`wk Av‡›`vjb| 33. †K gymwjgjxM cÖwZôv K‡ib? bIqve mwjgyjøvn| 34. gymwjgjxM cÖwZwôZ nq- 1906 mv‡j 35.gymwjg jxM cÖwZwôZ nq- XvKvq| 36.evsjvq ÔFY mvwjkx AvBbÕ Kvi Avg‡j cÖYxZ nq? G.‡K. dRjyj nK| 37. †Kvb mv‡j m¨vi ˆmq` Avng` AvjxMo gymwjg wek^we`¨vjq ¯’vcb K‡ib? 1884 mv‡j| 38.†K fvi‡Zi Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vj‡bi †bZ…Z¡ †`b? gnvZ¥v MvÜx| 39.µxcmwgkb †Kvb D‡Ï‡k¨ G‡`‡k AvMgb K‡i? ivR‰bwZK| 40. Awef³ evsjvi cÖ_g cÖavbgš¿x †K wQ‡jb? G.‡K. dRjyj nK| 41. PÆMÖv‡gi A¯¿vMvi jywÚZ nq †Kvb mv‡j? 1930 mv‡j| 42. KZ mv‡j bxj Kwgkb MVb Kiv nq? 1961 mv‡j| 43. wµcm wgkb fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡ki AvMgb K‡ib- 1942 mv‡j| 44. jv‡nvi cÖ¯Íve 1940 Gi g~j welq wQj- weªwUk fvi‡Zi msL¨vMwiô‡`i wb‡q GKwU †`k MVb Kiv 45. Bs‡iR g¨vwR‡÷ªU wKsm †dvW©‡K nZ¨vi Rb¨ †K †evgv wb‡ÿc K‡i? ÿzw`ivg| ᳢ wewmGm cixÿv 01. †ZfvMv Av‡›`vjb‡Kw›`ªK Dcb¨vm †KvbwU? [41st BCS] K. A‡±vcvm L. Kv‡jv eid M. ÎxZ`v‡mi nvwm N. bvpvB 02. evsjvq gymjgvb‡`i g‡a¨ AvaywbK wkÿv cÖPj‡bi Rb¨ †K AMÖYx f~wgKv cvjb K‡ib? [24th BCS] K) ‰mq` kixqZzjøvn L) bIqve Ave`yj jwZd M) bIqve m¨vi mwjgyjøvn N) m¨vi ˆmq` Avng` Lvb

†iwUbv WvB‡R÷ 45 Chase your dream to be a Doctor... mvaviY Ávb evsjv‡`k welqvewj 03. Rwg †_‡K LvRbv Av`vq Avjøvni AvB‡bi cwicš’x- GwU Kvi †NvlYv? [24th BCS] K) wZZzgxi L) `y`y wgqv M) nvRx kixqvZzjøvn N) dwKi gRby kvn 04. Awef³ evsjvi †kl gyL¨gš¿x †K wQ‡jb? [24th BCS] K) †nv‡mb knx` †mvnivIqv`x©L) G ‡K dRjyj nK M) LvRv bvwRg DwÏb N) Aveyj nv‡kg 05. evsjvq div‡qRx Av‡›`vj‡bi D‡`¨v³v †K? [24th BCS] K) gvIjvbv †KivgZ Avjx L) kvn& IqvwjDjøvn M) nvRx kwiqZDjøvn N) cxi gynmxb DwÏb 06. mZx`vn cÖ_v K‡e iwnZ nq? [22nd BCS] K) 1819 L) 1829 M) 1839 N) 1849 ᳢ wek¦we`¨vjq fwZ© cixÿv 07. AvjxMo Av‡›`vjb cwiPvjbv K‡ib-[RU (A) 2017-18] K) ‰mq` Avgxi Avjx L) bIqve Avãyj jwZd M) m¨vi ˆmq` Avng` Lvb N) wfwfqvb wW‡iwRI 08. †K weªwUk we‡ivax ¯^vaxbZv hy‡×i †bZv? [Xvwe (P): 15-16, 14-15] K) ejøvj †mb L) AgZ¨© †mb M) m~h© †mb N) ebjZv †mb 09. †K be¨e½xq wkí Av‡›`vj‡bi AMÖcw_K? [Xvwe (P): 2014-15] K) MM‡b›`ªbv_ VvKzi L) hvwgbx ivq M) Aebx›`ªbv_ VvKzi N) cwi‡Zvl †mb 10. mZx`vn cÖ_v we‡jvc K‡ib †K? [RU (A):2015-16] K) jW© Wvj‡nŠwm L) jW© Kb©Iqvwjm M) jW© DBwjqvg †ew›U¼ N) ivRv ivg‡gvnb ivq 11. jv‡nvi cÖ¯Íve †NvlYv Kiv nq-[RU (A): 2014-15] K) 1939 mv‡j L) 1940 mv‡j M) 1956 mv‡j N) 1960 mv‡j 12. wØ-RvwZ Z‡Ë¡i cÖe³v ejv nq Kv‡K? [RU (A):2014-15] K) †gvnv¤§` Avjx wRbœvn L) G ‡K dRjyj nK M) gvIjvbv Aveyj Kvjvg AvRv` N) RInijvj †b‡niæ 13. weªwUk kvm‡bi weiæ‡× evOvwj‡`i cÖ_g we‡`ªv‡ni bvg Kx? [Pwe (E):2015-16] K) bxj we‡`ªvn L) wmcvnx we‡`ªvn M) AvM÷ we‡`ªvn N) dwKi I mbœ¨vmx we‡`ªvn 14. 1946 mv‡j fvi‡Z †cÖwiZ weªwUk gš¿x wgk‡bi m`m¨ KZRb wQj? [Pwe (B): 2014-15] K) 2 Rb L) 4 Rb M) 5 Rb N) 3 Rb ื cvwK¯Ívb kvmbvgj cvwK¯Ívb iv‡óªi Rb¥ ¯^vaxb mve©‡fŠg cvwK¯Ívb iv‡óªi Rb¥ nq 14 AvM÷ 1947 mv‡j| ‡KgweªR wek¦we`¨vj‡qi QvÎ †PŠayix ingZ Avjx cvwK¯Ívb bvgwUi K_v cÖ_g D‡jøL K‡ib| †gvnv¤§` Avjx wRbœvni wØ-RvwZ Z‡Ë¡i Dci wfwË K‡i cvwK¯Ívb iv‡óªi Rb¥ nq| cvwK¯Ívb m„wói ci †gvnv¤§` Avjx wRbœvn Gi Mfb©i †Rbv‡i‡ji c` MÖnY K‡ib| wZwb wjqvKZ Avjx Lvb‡K cÖavbgš¿x K‡i gwš¿mfv MVb K‡ib| D‡jøL¨ †h, 13 Rb gš¿xi g‡a¨ c~e©e‡½i wQj gvÎ 4 Rb| wZbRb cªwZgš¿xi g‡a¨ GKRb gvÎ evOvwj wQ‡jb| cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÖavbgš¿x cÖ_g cÖavbgš¿x wjqvKZ Avjx fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi mgq LvRv bvwRg DwÏb evsjv‡`‡ki weRq jv‡fi mgq byiæj Avwgb DËigvjv 01. N 02. L 03. L 04. K 05. M 06. L 07. M 08. M 09. M 10. M 11. L 12. K 13. N 14. N

†iwUbv WvB‡R÷ 46 Chase your dream to be a Doctor... mvaviY Ávb evsjv‡`k welqvewj wjqvKZ Avjx LvRv bvwRg DwÏb byiæj Avwgb cvwK¯Ív‡bi †cÖwm‡W›U cÖ_g ‡cÖwm‡W›U †gRi †Rbv‡ij B¯‹v›`vi wgR©v cvK-fviZ hy×, 69Õi MYAfz¨Ìv‡bi mgq †Rbv‡ij AvBqye Lvb evsjv‡`‡ki weRq jv‡fi mgq †Rbv‡ij †gvnv¤§` Bqvwnqv Lvb †gRi †Rbv‡ij B¯‹v›`vi wgR©v †Rbv‡ij †gvnv¤§` Bqvwnqv Lvb †Rbv‡ij AvBqye Lvb c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi gyL¨gš¿x aib bvg `j cÖ_g gyL¨gš¿x m¨vi LvRv bvwRg DÏxb gymwjg jxM fvlv Av‡›`vjb mgq byiæj Avwgb gymwjg jxM cÖ_g wbe©vwPZ gyL¨gš¿x G †K dRjyj nK hy³d«›U ‡kl gyL¨gš¿x AvZvDi ingvb Lvb AvIqvgxjxM LvRv bvwRg DÏxb byiæj Avgxb G †K dRjyj nK AvZvDi ingvb Lvb c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi Mfb©i aib bvg cÖ_g Mfb©i m¨vi †d«‡WwiK Pvjgvm© †evb© fvlv Av‡›`vjb mgq gvwjK †gvnv¤§v` wd‡ivR Lvb byb gyw³hy‡×i mgq †jd‡Ub¨v›U †Rbv‡ij wU°v Lvb gyw³hy‡×i mgq cvwK¯Ívb Avwg©i †bZ…‡Z¡ wQ‡jb †j. †R. Avwgi Avãyjøvn Lvb wbqvRx

†iwUbv WvB‡R÷ 47 Chase your dream to be a Doctor... mvaviY Ávb evsjv‡`k welqvewj m¨vi †d«‡WwiK Pvjgvm© †evb© gvwjK †gvnv¤§v` wd‡ivR Lvb byb †jd‡Ub¨v›U †Rbv‡ij wU°v Lvb †j. †R. Avwgi Avãyjøvn Lvb wbqvRx AvIqvgx gymwjg jxM †nv‡mb knx` †mvnivIqv`©x Ges Aveyj nv‡k‡gi †bZ…Z¡vaxb ZrKvjxb e½xq cÖv‡`wkK gymwjg jx‡Mi GKvs‡ki m‡¤§j‡bi ga¨ w`‡q 1949 mv‡ji 23 Ryb XvKvi wUKvUzwji †K Gg `vm †jb †iv‡Wi †ivR Mv‡W©b c¨v‡j‡m Ôc~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx gymwjg jxMÕ cÖwZwôZ nq| gRjyg Rb‡bZv gvIjvbv Ave`yj nvwg` Lvb fvmvbx G `‡ji mfvcwZ, kvgmyj nK mvaviY m¤úv`K I †kL gywReyi ingvb hyM¥ mvaviY m¤úv`K wbhy³ nb| ivR‰bwZK `jwU c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b `ªæZ RbwcÖqZv jvf K‡i| 1953 mv‡j gvIjvbv fvmvbxi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ AvIqvgx gymwjg jx‡Mi KvDwÝj Awa‡ek‡b `‡ji bvg †_‡K ÔgymwjgÕ kãwU ev` †`qvi wm×všÍ M„nxZ nq| ag©wbi‡cÿZv PP©v Ges Amv¤cÖ`vwqK †PZbv cÖwZôvi j‡ÿ¨ 1955 mv‡j `‡ji bvg cwieZ©b K‡i Ôc~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jxMÕ ivLv nq| cÖwZôvKvjxb AvIqvgx gymwjg jxM KwgwU bvg c` gvIjvbv Avãyj nvwg` Lvb fvmvbx mfvcwZ mn-mfvcwZ Aveyj gbmyi Avn‡g` AvZvDi ingvb Lvb Avãym mvjvg Lvb mvaviY m¤úv`K kvgmyj nK hyM¥ m¤úv`K †kL gywReyi ingvb iwdKzj Avnmvb L›`Kvi †gvkZvK Avn‡g` c~e© evsjvi cÖv‡`wkK kvmb cvwK¯Ívb ÿgZv MÖn‡Yi ci c~e© cvwK¯Ívb (ZrKvjxb c~e© evsjv) cwiPvjbvi ÿgZv wQj AvbyôvwbKfv‡e Mfb©i Ges c‡ivÿfv‡e wbev©wPZ cÖavbgš¿xi Kv‡Q| †g, 1954 †_‡K AvM÷, 1955 mvj ch©šÍ wbev©nx ÿgZvi AwaKvix wQ‡jb Mfb©i Ges †mB mgq †Kvb cÖavbgš¿x wQj bv| c~e© evsjvi gyL¨gš¿x cÖ_g gyL¨gš¿x LvRv bvwRg DÏxb fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi mgq byiæj Avwgb cÖ_g wbe©vwPZ †k‡i evsjv G †K dRjyj nK †kl gyL¨gš¿x AvZvDi ingvb Lvb *** Awef³ evsjvi cÖ_g gyL¨gš¿x wQ‡jbÑ G †K dRjyj nK Awef³ evsjvi †kl gyL¨gš¿x wQ‡jb- †nv‡mb knx` †mvnivIqv`x©

†iwUbv WvB‡R÷ 48 Chase your dream to be a Doctor... mvaviY Ávb evsjv‡`k welqvewj G †K dRjyj nK Awef³ evsjvi cÖ_g gyL¨gš¿x †nv‡mb knx` †mvnivIqv`x© Awef³ evsjvi †kl gyL¨gš¿x c~e©e½ Rwg`vwi `Lj I cÖRv¯^Z¡ AvBb (1950wLª:) cvwK¯Ívb kvmbvg‡j f~wg AvB‡bi Dci wfwË K‡i cÖYxZ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wewae× AvBb n‡jv 1950 mv‡ji Rwg`vwi `Lj I cÖRv¯^Z¡ AvBb| G AvB‡bi d‡j Rwg`vwi cÖ_v wejyß nq| †k‡i evsjv G †K dRjyj nK Rwg`vwi cÖ_v i‡` ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb K‡ib| ຍ fvlv Av‡›`vjb ᳢ZgÏyb gRwjm: ZgÏyb gRwjm 1947 mv‡j Aveyj Kv‡mg KZ…©K cÖwZwôZ evsjv‡`‡ki (ZrKvjxb c~e© cvwK¯Ívb) GKwU BmjvwgK mvs¯‹…wZK msMVb| cvwK¯Ívb cÖwZôvi ci cÖ_g evsjv fvlv‡K ivóªfvlv wn‡m‡e `vwe Zz‡j ZgÏyb gRwjm evsjv fvlv Av‡›`vjb ïiæ K‡i| cÖwZôv I Av`k©MZ cUf~wg : ZgÏyb gRwj‡mi cÖwZôvZv Aa¨vcK Aveyj Kv‡mg| fviZ wefv‡Mi ciciB 1947 mv‡ji 02 †m‡Þ¤^i XvKv wek^we`¨vj‡qi c`v_©weÁvb wefv‡Mi Aa¨vcK Aveyj Kv‡mg XvKvq ZgÏyb gRwjm cÖwZôv K‡ib| cÖ_gw`‡K msMVbwU †ek mwµq wQj, evsjv fvlv Av‡›`vj‡b msMVbwU MiæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv iv‡L| GB msMV‡bi m`m¨MY c~e© cvwK¯Ívb beRvMiY mgv‡Ri a¨vb aviYv Øviv e¨vcKfv‡e cÖfvweZ n‡qwQj| †`kwefv‡Mi ci msMVbwU eyS‡Z †c‡iwQj †h cvwK¯Ívb miKvi †mB Av`k© Øviv cwiPvwjZ nw”Qj bv hvi cÖwZkÖæwZ †`qv n‡qwQj| GB Kvi‡Y ZgÏyb gRwjm gymwjg jxM †_‡K Avjv`v n‡q hvq| hw`I ZgÏyb gRwj‡mi D‡Ïk¨ wQj cvwK¯Ívb bvgK bZzb ivóªi gvby‡li BmjvwgK †PZbv kw³kvjx Kiv, wKš‘ fvlv Av‡›`vj‡b GB ag© wfwËK msMVbwUi mvnmx f‚wgKvi Rb¨ evsjv fvlx gymwjg Rb‡Mvôxi Kv‡Q GUv ¯úó n‡q hvq †h evsjv fvlv‡K ivóª fvlv Kivi `vwe Ò‡gv‡UI c~e©-cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivóªwe‡ivwa kw³ I KwgDwb÷‡`i Øviv cÖfvweZ wQj bv|Ó 1947 mv‡ji 15 †m‡Þ¤^‡i ZgÏyb gRwjm GKwU cyw¯ÍKv cÖKvk K‡i hvq bvg wQj ÒcvwK¯Ív‡bi ivóª fvlv evsjv bv D`y©?Ó GB cyw¯ÍKvi ‡jLK KvRx †gvZvnvi †nv‡mb, Aveyj gbmyi Avn‡g` Ges Aa¨vcK Aveyj Kv‡mg (ZgÏyb gRwj‡mi mvaviY m¤úv`K) evsjv fvlv‡K c~e© evsjvq fve wewbgq, Awdm I Av`vj‡Zi GKgvÎ fvlv wn‡m‡e cÖwZôv Kivi c‡ÿ †Rviv‡jv gZvgZ Zz‡j a‡ib| Zuviv evsjv fvlv‡K cvwK¯Ív‡bi Ab¨Zg ivóªfvlv Kivi c‡ÿI †Rviv‡jv `vwe Rvbvb| cyw¯ÍKvwU‡Z Aa¨vcK Aveyj Kv‡mg wKQz mswÿß cÖ¯Ívebv Zz‡j a‡ib hvi g~j K_v wb¤œiƒc: 1| evsjv n‡e: (i) c~e©-cvwK¯Ív‡b Z_¨ Av`vb-cÖ`v‡bi gva¨g; (ii) c~e©-cvwK¯Ív‡bi Av`vj‡Zi fvlv Ges (iii) c~e©-cvwK¯Ív‡bi `vßwiK fvlv| 2| D`y© Ges evsjv fvlv n‡e cvwK¯Ív‡bi †K›`ªxq miKv‡ii `vßwiK fvlv| 3| c~e©-cvwK¯Ív‡b wkÿvi cÖavb gva¨g n‡e evsjv fvlv; hv me †kÖwYi gvbyl wkL‡e; (i) D`y© c~e©-cvwK¯Ív‡bi wØZxq fvlv ev AvšÍtcÖv‡`wkK fvlv wn‡m‡e MY¨ n‡Z cv‡i, hv †mB mg¯Í gvbyl‡K †kLv‡bv n‡e hviv cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡b KvR Ki‡e| c~e©cvwK¯Ív‡bi †gvU RbmsL¨vi gvÎ 5% †_‡K 10% gvbyl D`y© wkL‡jB h‡_ó| gva¨wgK ch©v‡qi we`¨vjq¸‡jv‡Z Dc‡ii w`‡Ki †kÖwY‡Z D`y© †kLv‡bv ‡h‡Z cv‡i; Ges (ii) Bs‡iwR n‡e c~e©-cvwK¯Ív‡bi Z…Zxq A_ev AvšÍR©vwZK fvlv| 4| K‡qK eQ‡ii Rb¨ Bs‡iwR I evsjv Df‡qB c~e©-cvwK¯Ív‡bi `vßwiK fvlv wn‡m‡e e¨envi n‡e|

†iwUbv WvB‡R÷ 49 Chase your dream to be a Doctor... mvaviY Ávb evsjv‡`k welqvewj ax‡i›`ªbv_ `Ë ivóªfvlv Av‡›`vj‡b †Kvb ms¯’v ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb K‡i? [42nd BCS] K. ZgÏyb gRwjk ✔ L. fvlv cwil` M. gvZ…fvlv cwil` N. Avgiv evOvwj evsjv fvlv-Av‡›`vj‡b ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i †Kvb msMVb? ZgÏyb gRwjm| ÔZgÏyb gRwjmÕ fvlv Av‡›`vjb welqK †h cyw¯ÍKv cÖKvk K‡i Zvi bvg wK? ÔcvwK¯Ív‡bi ivóªfvlv evsjv- bv D`y©?Õ (cÖKvkKvj 15 †m‡Þ¤^i 1947)| ZgÏyb gRwjm KZ…©K cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivóªfvlv evsjv bv D`y© MÖ‡š’i †jLK †K? G cyw¯ÍKvwUi †jLK wQ‡jb 3 Rb| Zuviv n‡jb-Aa¨vcK Aveyj Kv‡kg, Wv.KvRx †gvZvnvi †nv‡mb I Aveyj gbmyi Avng`| ZgÏyb gRwjk wQj GKwU- mvs¯‹…wZK cÖwZôvb| ZgÏyb gRwjk msMVbwU wK‡mi mv‡_ RwoZ? fvlv Av‡›`vjb ZgÏyb gRwjm MwVZ nq K‡e? 1 †m‡Þ¤^i 1947 [m~Î: evsjvwcwWqv] Ges 2 †m‡Þ¤^i 1947 [m~Î ¯^vaxbZv hy× `wjjcÎ]| fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi gyLcÎ wQj †Kvb cwÎKv? ZgÏyb gRwj‡mi D‡`¨v‡M cÖKvwkZ ÔmvßvwnK ˆmwbKÕ | mvßvwnK ˆmwbK cÖ_g cÖKvwkZ nq? 14 b‡f¤^i 1948| 1947 mvj: fviZ wefv‡Mi ci cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivóªfvlv Kx n‡e Zv wb‡q cÖkœ †`Lv †`q| GB mg‡q KivwP‡Z GK wkÿv m‡¤§j‡b D`y©‡K cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivóª fvlv Kivi cÖ_g cÖ¯Íve DÌvwcZ n‡qwQj| 17 †g †PŠayix Lv‡jKz¾vgvb Ges RyjvB gv‡m AvwjMo wek¦we`¨vj‡qi DcvPvh© W. wRqvDwÏb Avng` D`©y‡K cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivóªfvlv Kivi cÖ¯Íve †`b| Zv‡`i cÖ¯Ív‡ei weiæ‡× fvlvweÁvbx I XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Aa¨vcK W. gyn¤§` knx`yjøvn Ges W. gyn¤§` Gbvgyj nKmn †ek K‡qK Rb eyw×Rxex cÖeÜ wj‡L cÖwZev` Rvbvb| G mg‡q W. gyn¤§` knx`yjøvn GKwU fvl‡Y e‡jwQ‡jb, ÒAvgiv wn›`y ev gymjgvb †hgb mZ¨, Zvi †P‡q †ewk mZ¨ Avgiv evOvwj|Ó g~jZ GK bZzb RvZxq †PZbv Òev½vwj RvZxqZvev`Ó Gi wfwˇZ fvlv Av‡›`vjb ïiæ n‡qwQj| 2 †m‡Þ¤^it XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Aa¨vcK Aveyj Kv‡k‡gi †bZ…‡Z¡ ÔZgÏyb gRwjmÕ (Tamuddun Majlish)bv‡g GKwU mvs¯‹…wZK cÖwZôvb M‡o D‡V| evsjv‡K cvwK¯Ív‡bi Ab¨Zg ivóªfvlv wn‡m‡e Pvjy Kivi `vwe wb‡q GwM‡q Av‡m ÔZgÏyb gRwjkÕ| 15 †m‡Þ¤^it ZgÏyb gRwjm fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖ_g cyw¯ÍKv ÔcvwK¯Ív‡bi ivóªfvlv evsjv bv D`©yÕ cÖKvk K‡i| G cyw¯ÍKvi †jLK wQ‡jb wZbRbAa¨vcK Aveyj Kv‡mg, W. KvRx †gvZvnvi †nv‡mb Ges Aveyj gbmyi Avng`| 1948 mvjtRvbyqvwit evsjv‡K ivóªfvlv Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ XvKvq Ôivóªfvlv msMÖvg cwil`Õ MwVZ nq| cvwK¯Ív‡b cÖ_g MYcwil` Awa‡ek‡b Bs‡iwRi cvkvcvwk D`©y fvlv‡Z Awa‡ek‡bi Kvh©µg ïiæ n‡j c~e© evsjvi MYcwil` m`m¨ Kzwgjøvi ax‡i›`ªbv_ `Ë Gi cÖwZev` K‡ib Ges evsjv fvlv‡K MYcwil‡`i Ab¨Zg fvlviƒ‡c miKvix ¯^xK…wZi `vwe Rvbvb| wKš‘ MYcwil` G `vwe cÖZ¨vL¨vb Ki‡j c~e© evsjvi QvÎ, wkÿK I eyw×Rxex gn‡j Am‡šÍvl †`Lv †`q|

†iwUbv WvB‡R÷ 50 Chase your dream to be a Doctor... mvaviY Ávb evsjv‡`k welqvewj 2 gvP©t KvgiæwÏb Avng‡`i mfvcwZ‡Z¡Ôme©`jxq ivóªfvlv msMÖvg cwil`Õ MwVZ nq| 11 gvP©t msMÖvg cwil` ivóªfvlvi †ÿ‡Î miKv‡ii lohš¿ †iva Kivi Rb¨ mvaviY ag©N‡Ui WvK †`q| GwU wQj evsjv fvlv‡K ivóªfvlvi gh©v`v †`Iqvi `vwe‡Z cÖ_g ag©NU| H w`b XvKvq eû QvÎ AvnZ Ges e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvbmn A‡b‡K †MÖdZvi nb| GRb¨ 1948-52 Gi fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi mgqKv‡j cÖwZ eQi 11 gvP© †K Ôfvlv w`emÕ wn‡m‡e cvjb Kiv nZ| 21 gvP©t cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÖwZôvZv I cÖ_g Mf©bi †Rbv‡ij †gvnv¤§` Avjx wRbœvn XvKvi ZrKvjxb †im‡Kvm© gq`v‡b GK Rbmfvq †NvlYv †`b, ÒD`©y Ges GKgvÎ D`©yB n‡e cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivóªfvlv|Ó 24 gvP©t KvR©b n‡j AbywôZ XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi mgveZ©b Abyôv‡b wRbœvn GKB K_vi cybive„wË Ki‡j Dcw¯’Z QvÎiv Ôbv bvÕ e‡j Zxeª cÖwZev` Rvbvq| 25 †k AvM÷t ax‡i›`ªbv_ `Ë 1948 mv‡ji 25 †k AvMó cvwK¯Ívb MYcwil‡` wZwb Awa‡ek‡bi mKj Kvh©weeiYx Bs‡iwR I D`y©i cvkvcvwk evsjv‡Z I ivLvi `vex DÌvcb K‡ib| 1949 mvjt- c~e© evsjv miKvi evsjv ms¯‹v‡ii bv‡g Ôc~e© evsjv fvlv KwgwUÕ MVb K‡i| 17 m`m¨ wewkó G KwgwUi mfvcwZ wQ‡jb gvIjvbv AvKivg Luv| 1950 mvjt- cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÖavbgš¿x wjqvKZ Avjx Lvb †NvlYv K‡ib, ÒD`©yB cvwK¯Ív‡bi RvZxq fvlv n‡eÓ| 1952 mvjt26 Rvbyqvwit cvwK¯Ív‡bi ZrKvjxb cªavbgš¿x LvRv bvwRgDwÏb XvKvi cëb gq`v‡b GK Rbmfvq †NvlYv K‡ib, ÒD`©yB n‡e cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivóªfvlvÓ| 31 Rvbyqvwit AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mfvcwZ gvIjvbv fvmvbxi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ wewfbœ ivR‰bwZK-mvs¯‹…wZK `‡ji mfvq Ôme©`jxq †K›`ªxq ivóªfvlv msMÖvg cwil`Õ MwVZ nq, hvi AvnŸvqK wQ‡jb KvRx †Mvjvg gvneye| msMÖvg cwil` 21 †deªæqvwi (8 dvêyb, 1358 e½vã) †ivR e„n¯úwZevi Ôivóªfvlv w`emÕ cvj‡bi wm×všÍ †bq Ges mviv‡`‡k niZvj Kg©m~Px cvj‡bi wm×všÍ MÖnY K‡i| 20 †deªæqvwit QvÎ Av‡›`vj‡bi f‡q fxZ n‡q b~iæj Avwgb miKvi 144 aviv Rvwi K‡i Ges mfv mgv‡ek wbwl× K‡i| 21 †deªæqvwit evsjv 1358 mv‡ji 8B dvêyb XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi QvÎ-QvÎxiv msMwVZfv‡e 144 aviv f½ K‡i Ôivóªfvlv evsjv PvBÕ †køvMvb w`‡Z w`‡Z eZ©gvb XvKv †gwW‡Kj K‡jR PZ¡‡i mg‡eZ nq| G mg‡q XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi fvBm P¨v‡Ýji wQ‡jb W. ˆmq` †gvqv‡¾g| cywjk Dcw¯’Z QvÎ-RbZv‡K QÎf½ Ki‡Z Kuv`y‡b M¨vm wb‡ÿc Ki‡j QvÎ-cywjk msNl© euv‡a| cywjk GK ch©v‡q ¸wjel©Y Ki‡j Ave`ym mvjvg, Aveyj eiKZ (ivóªweÁv‡bi Gg G †kªwYi QvÎ, hvi WvKbvg wQj AvevB), iwdK DwÏb, Ave`yj ReŸvi cÖgyL kwn` nb| bq eQ‡ii wkï AwnDjøvnI cywj‡ki ¸wj‡Z wbnZ n‡qwQj| 22 †deªæqvwit cywj‡ki ¸wjel©‡Yi cÖwZev‡` wekvj †kvfvhvÎv evwni nq| G †kvfvhvÎvi DciI cywjk ¸wjel©Y K‡i| d‡j kwdDi ingvb g„Zz¨eiY K‡ib| 1954 mvjt7B †gt cvwK¯Ívb MYcwil‡` AbywôZ Awa‡ek‡b evsjv‡K cvwK¯Ív‡bi Ab¨Zg ivóªfvlv wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ †`Iqv Rb¨ cÖ¯Íve †`Iqv nq| 9 †gt cvwK¯Ívb MYcwil‡` AbywôZ Awa‡ek‡b evsjv‡K cvwK¯Ív‡bi Ab¨Zg ivóªfvlv wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ †`Iqv nq| 1956 mvjtevsjv‡K cvwK¯Ív‡bi wØZxq ivóª fvlv wnmv‡e gh©v`v w`‡q msweav‡b cwieZ©b Avbv nq| 19 †deªæqvwi 1956 mv‡j hv 23 †k gvP© 1956 mv‡j Kvh©Ki Kiv nq| 1987t- evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq msm‡` evsjv fvlv‡K Rxe‡bi me©¯Í‡i e¨env‡ii Rb¨ AvBb cvm nq| ivóªfvlv evsjvi `vwe‡Z MwVZ msMÖvg cwil` KwgwU bvg mgq AvnŸvqK ivóªfvlv msMÖvg cwil` 1 A‡±vei, 1947 G Gm Gg byiæj nK f~uBqv ivóªfvlv msMÖvg cwil` (wØZxq ev‡ii g‡Zv) 2 gvP©, 1948 kvgmyj Avjg wek¦we`¨vjq ivóªfvlv msMÖvg cwil` ev KwgwU 11 gvP©, 1950 Avãyj gwZb me©`jxq †K›`ªxq ivófvlv msMÖvg cwil` ev KwgwU 31 Rvbyqvwi, 1952 KvRx †Mvjvg gvneye m~Î evsjv‡`‡ki BwZnvm I wek¦mf¨Zv beg I `kg †kÖYx