Perkataan Dan Daftar Istilah Matematik BM-BI

DAFTAR ISTILAH MATEMATIK (BM-BI)

PERKATAAN DAN DAFTAR ISTILAH MATEMATIK

Bahasa Malaysia Bahasa Inggeris
1. asas 2. tapak/ dasar - base
1. belah dua 2. bahagi dua sama - bisect
1. ganda dua 2. duaan - double
1. jadual 2. sifir - table
1. masa 2. waktu - time
1. unit 2. se - unit
1.formula 2.rumus - formula
1.pengelompokan 2.pengumpulan - grouping
a.m. (ante meridian) - a.m. (ante meridian)
abad - century
abakus - abacus
absisa - abscissa
adil - fair
agihan - distribution
Ahad - Sunday
akas - converse
akibat - consequent
akronim - acronym
alaf - lihat milenium
alat penimbang - weighing scale
algebra - algebra
algoritma - algorithm
altitud - altitude
altitud segi tiga - altitude of triangle
amaun - amount
ambiguiti - ambiguity
anggaran - estimate
anggaran munasabah - reasonable estimation
angka - numeral
angka bererti - significant figure
angka Roman - Roman numerals
ansuran - installments
antejadian - lihat anteseden
anteseden - antecedent
antilogaritma - antilogarithm
anu - unknown
anulus - annulus
April - April
arah - direction
aras air - water level
aras laut - sea level
aritmetik - arithmetic
aritmetik congak - mental arithmetic
aruhan - induction
asalan - origin
asas logaritma - base of logarithm
asas sistem nombor - base of a number system
asimptot - asymptote

1

Bahasa Malaysia DAFTAR ISTILAH MATEMATIK (BM-BI)
ayat benar
ayat matematik Bahasa Inggeris
bahagi - true sentence
bahagian - mathematical sentence
baki - divide
baki - part
bandingkan - remainder
Barat Daya (BD) - balance
Barat Laut - compare
baris - Southwest (SW)
batu nautika - North-West
bearing - row
bekas - nautical mile
bentuk - bearing
bentuk am - container
bentuk gabungan - shape
bentuk geometri - general form
bentuk geometri bergabung - composite shapes
bentuk kembangan - geometrical shapes
bentuk lazim - combined geometric shape
bentuk menegak - expanded form
bentuk panjang - standard written method
bentuk piawai - vertical form
bentuk serupa - extended notation
bentuk termudah - standard form
bentuk tertutup - similar figure
berat - simplest form
berat - closed shape
bersih - heavy
berturutan - weight
berturut-turut - net
besar - consecutive
besar kemungkinan - successively
beza - big/large
beza antara dua kuasa dua - more likely
beza sepunya - difference
bilang - difference of two squares
bilang melangkau - common difference
bilang menaik - count
bilang menurun - skip counting
bilang terus - count on
bilion - count back
bina - lihat bilang menaik
binomial - billion
boleh bahagi - construct
bongkah - binomial
bucu - divisible
bucu sepunya - lihat pepejal
bujur - vertex
bukan prisma - common vertex
- oval
- non-prism

2

Bahasa Malaysia DAFTAR ISTILAH MATEMATIK (BM-BI)
bulan
bulanan Bahasa Inggeris
bulat - month
bulatan - monthly
bulatan agung - round
bulatan berterap lilit - circle
bulatan eksentrik - great circle
bulatan lilit - circumscribe circle
bulatan sepusat - eccentric circles
bulatan unit - circumcircle
bundarkan - concentric circles
bunga kompaun - unit circle
cangkum - round off
carta bar berpasangan - compound interest
carta gundal - subtends
carta pai - dual bar chart
carta palang - tally chart
Celcius - pie chart
cerakin - bar chart
ciri - Celsius
ciri geometri - partition
ciri sudut bulatan - characteristic
ciri sudut poligon - geometric property
condong - angle properties of circles
cubaan Bernoulli - angle properties of polygons
dacing - incline
darab - Bernoulli trials
darjah - scale/weighing scale
dasar - multiply
data - degree
data berangka - lihat tapak
data bertertib - data
data kategori - numerical data
data tak terkumpul - ordered data
data terkumpul - categorical data
deduksi - ungrouped data
deka - grouped data
dekad - deduction
dekagon - deca
dengan mengumpul semula - decade
diameter - decagon
digit - with regrouping
dikuasakan - diameter
dimensi - digit
dinamik - raised to a power
Disember - dimension
diskaun - dynamics
dividen - December
dodecahedron - discount
dodekagon - dividend
- dodecahedron
- dodecagon

3

DAFTAR ISTILAH MATEMATIK (BM-BI)

Bahasa Malaysia Bahasa Inggeris
domain - domain
dongakan - elevation
dozen - dozen
dua dimensi - two dimensions
duit - lihat wang
eksperimen - experiment
eksponen - exponent
ekstrem - extreme
ela - yard
esok - tomorrow
faedah - interest
faedah biasa - simple interest
fakta asas - basic fact
faktor - factor
faktor perdana - prime factor
faktor sepunya - common factor
faktor sepunya terbesar - highest common factor
faktor skala - scale factor
faktorial - factorial
Februari - February
formula penambahan - addition formula
formula penolakan - subtraction formula
formula sudut ganda dua - double angle formula
frustum - frustum
fungsi - function
fungsi gubahan - composite function
fungsi kuadratik - quadratic function
fungsi kuasa tiga - cubic function
fungsi linear - linear function
fungsi trigonometri - trigonometric function
gabungan - combination
gabungan transformasi - combined transformation
gama - gamma
gambar rajah - diagram
gambar rajah pokok - tree diagram
gambar rajah Venn - Venn diagram
gambaran dengan perkataan - word description
ganda tiga - triple
gandaan - multiple
gandaan sepunya - common multiple
gandaan sepunya terkecil - lowest common multiple
garis - line
garis bersilang/ garis persilangan - intersecting lines
garis kebolehjadian - likelihood line
garis lurus - straight line
garis mencancang - vertical line
garis mengufuk - horizontal line
garis menumpu - converging lines
garis nombor - number line
garis padu - solid line

4

DAFTAR ISTILAH MATEMATIK (BM-BI)

Bahasa Malaysia Bahasa Inggeris
garis paling cocok/ garis penyuaian terbaik - line of best fit

garis pencong - skew lines
garis rentas lintang - transversal line
garis seiring - concurrent lines
garis selari - parallel lines
garis sempang - dash line
garis sengkang - lihat garis sempang
garis serenjang - perpendicular lines
garis simetri - line of symmetry
garis titik - dotted line
genap - even
geobod - geoboard
geometri - geometry
geometri padu - solid geometry
graf - graph
graf bar - lihat graf palang
graf garis - line graph
graf halaju-masa - velocity-time graph
graf jarak-masa - distance-time graph
graf laju-masa - speed-time graph
graf masa-pecutan - acceleration-time graph
gram - gram
grid - grid
grid segi empat sama - square grid
gundal - tally
had atas - upper limit
had bawah - lower limit
had kelas - class limit
halaju - velocity
halaju maksimum - maximum velocity
halaju seketika - instantaneous velocity
halaju seragam - uniform velocity
haluan putaran - direction of rotation
harga jual - sell price
harga kos - cost price
hari - day
hari dalam seminggu - days of the week
hari ini - today
harian - daily
hasil bahagi - quotient
hasil darab - product
hasil darab punca - product of roots
hasil tambah - sum
hasil tambah punca - sum of roots
heksagon - hexagon
heksagon sekata - regular hexagon
heksahedron - hexahedron
hektar - hectare
hemisfera - hemisphere

5

Bahasa Malaysia DAFTAR ISTILAH MATEMATIK (BM-BI)
heptagon
hiperbola segi empat tepat Bahasa Inggeris
hipotenus - heptagon
hipotesis - rectangular hyperbola
histogram - hypotenuse
hitung - hypothesis
hubungan - histogram
hubungan tak linear - lihat kira
hujah - relation
hukum agihan - non-linear relation
hukum asosiatif - argument
hukum identiti - lihat hukum distributif
hukum indeks - associative law
hukum kalis sekutuan - identity law
hukum kalis tukar tertib - law of indices
hukum kumutatif - lihat hukum asosiatif
hukum linear - lihat hukum kumutatif
hukum logaritma - commutative law
hukum operasi aritmetik - linear law
hukum penaburan - laws of logarithm
hukum poligon - law of arithmetic operation
hukum segi empat selari - distributive law
hukum songsang - polygon law
identiti - parallelogram law
identiti Pythagoras - inverse law
ikut arah jam - identity
ikut tertib - Pythagorean identities
imej - clockwise
implikasi - in order
inci - image
indeks - implication
indeks harga - inch
indeks negatif - index
indeks pecahan - price index
indeks positif - negative index
integer - fractional index
integer negatif - positive index
integer positif - integer
isi padu - negative integer
isi padu kisaran - positive integer
Isnin - volume
isometri - volume of revolution
jadual - Monday
jadual kebenaran - isometry
jadual kekerapan - schedule
jadual nilai - truth table
jadual taburan kekerapan - frequency table
jam - table of values
jam analog - frequency distribution table
jam digital - hour
- analogue clock
- digital clock

6

DAFTAR ISTILAH MATEMATIK (BM-BI)

Bahasa Malaysia Bahasa Inggeris
jangka lukis - compasses
janjang aritmetik - arithmetic progression
janjang geometri - geometric progression
Januari - January
jarak - distance
jarum jam - hour hand
jarum minit - minute hand
jarum saat - second hand
jejari - radius
jengkal - handspan
jisim - mass
jitu - accurate
jujukan - sequence
jujukan berangka - numerical sequence
jujukan nombor - number sequence
Julai - July
julat - range
julat antara kuartil - interquartile range
Jumaat - Friday
jumlah - amount/ total/ sum
Jun - June
justifikasi - justification
juta - million
kadar - rate
kadar bunga - rate of interest
kadaran - proportion
kaedah bekerja ke belakang - working backward method
kaedah cuba-cuba - trial and error method
kaedah pematahbalikan - lihat kaedah bekerja ke belakang
kaedah penggantian - substitution method
kaedah penghapusan - elimination method
kaedah unitari - unitary method
kaki - feet
kalkulus - calculus
kamiran - integral
kamiran tak tentu - indefinite integral
kamiran tentu - definite integral
kawasan berlorek - shaded region
kebarangkalian - probability
kebarangkalian eksperimen - experimental probability
kebarangkalian kekerapan relatif - relative frequency probability
kebarangkalian klasik - classic probability
kebarangkalian subjektif - subjective probability
kebarangkalian teori - theoretical probability
kebolehjadian - likelihood
kecenderungan memusat - central tendency
kecerunan - gradient
kecerunan negatif - negative gradient
kecil - small
kecil kemungkinan - less likely

7

Bahasa Malaysia DAFTAR ISTILAH MATEMATIK (BM-BI)
kecuraman
kedalaman Bahasa Inggeris
kekerapan - steepness
kekerapan longgokan - depth
kelajuan min - frequency
kelas - cumulative frequency
kelas mod - mean speed
kelas seragam - class
kembang - modal class
keratan rentas - uniform class
keratan rentas seragam - expand
kes berambiguiti - cross section
kes taksa - uniform cross section
kesamaan - ambiguous case
kesatuan set - lihat kes berambiguiti
kesudahan yang mungkin - equality
ketaksamaan - union of sets
ketaksamaan kuadratik - possible outcome
ketaksamaan linear - inequality
ketaksamaan segi tiga - quadratic inequality
ketaksamaan setara - linear inequality
ketakterhinggaan - triangle inequality
keuntungan - equivalent inequalities
Khamis - infinity
khi - profit
kilo - Thursday
kilogram - chi
kiloliter - kilo
kilometer - kilogram
kilometer persegi - kilolitre
kinetik - kilometre
kira - square kilometre
kira - kinetics
kira hampir - calculate
kitar - compute
klasifikasi - approximate
knot - cycle
kodomain - classify
kolinear - knot
komisen - codomain
kompas - collinear
kon - commission
kon membulat tegak - compass
kongruen - cone
kongsi sama banyak - right circular cone
konjektur - congruent
koordinat - share equally
koordinat Cartes - conjecture
koordinat-x - coordinate
koordinat-y - Cartesian coordinates
- x-coordinate
- y-coordinate

8

Bahasa Malaysia DAFTAR ISTILAH MATEMATIK (BM-BI)
kosekan
kosinus Bahasa Inggeris
kotangen - cosecant
kuantiti pada waktu asas - cosine
kuantiti, bilangan - cotangent
kuartil - quantity at base time
kuartil atas - quantity
kuartil bawah - quartile
kuartil kedua - upper quartile
kuartil ketiga - lower quartile
kuartil pertama - second quartile
kuasa - third quartile
kuasa dua - first quartile
kuasa dua sempurna - power
kuasa dua terkecil - square
kuasa nombor - perfect square
kuasa tertinggi - least squares
kuasa tiga - power of a number
kuasa tiga sempurna - highest power
kubik - cube
kuboid - perfect cube
kubus - cubic
kubus unit - cuboid
kumpul semula - cube
kumpulan - unit cube
kurang daripada - regroup
laju - group
laju purata - less than
laju seragam - speed
lajur - average speed
lakar - uniform speed
latitud - column
lawan arah jam - sketch
lebar - latitude
lebar - anticlockwise
lebih berat daripada - breadth
lebih besar daripada - width
lebih besar daripada - heavier than
lebih daripada - greater than
lebih kecil daripada - larger than/ bigger than
lebih panjang daripada - more than
lebih pendek daripada - smaller than
lebih rendah daripada - longer than
lebih ringan daripada - shorter than
lebih tinggi daripada - lower than
lebih tinggi daripada - lighter than
lelayang - higher than
lengan sudut - taller than
lengkok major - kite
lengkok minor - arm of an angle
- major arc
- minor arc

9

DAFTAR ISTILAH MATEMATIK (BM-BI)

Bahasa Malaysia Bahasa Inggeris
lengkung - curve
lengkung bertutup - close curve
lengkung Jordan - Jordan curve
lengkung licin - smooth curve
lereng - slope
lilitan - circumference
linear - linear
lintasan - path
liter - litre
logaritma - logarithm
logaritma asli - natural logarithms
lokus - locus
longitud - longitude
luas - area
luas antara dua lengkung - area between two curves
luas di bawah graf - area under a graph
luas permukaan - surface area
luas tapak - base area
lukis - draw
lukisan berskala - scale drawing
Mac - March
magnitud - magnitude
magnitud vektor - magnitude of a vector
maklumat - information
maksimum - maximum
malam - night
malar - constant
mata wang - currency
matriks - matrix
matriks baris - row matrix
matriks identiti - identity matrix
matriks lajur - column matrix
matriks sama - equal matrices
matriks segi empat sama - square matrix
matriks songsang - inverse matrix
matriks tunggal - singular matrix
matriks unit - unit matrix
median - median
median segi tiga - median of triangle
Mei - May
membalik - reverse
membulat - circular
memfaktorkan - factorise
memuaskan - satisfy
mencondong ke atas dan ke kanan - inclined upwards to the right
mencondong ke bawah dan ke kanan - inclined downwards to the right
mendarab silang - cross-multiply
menentusahkan - verify
mengenal pasti - identify
menilai - evaluate

10

Bahasa Malaysia DAFTAR ISTILAH MATEMATIK (BM-BI)
menjajar
menyelesaikan masalah Bahasa Inggeris
menyusut - align
mercu - solve problem
Meridian - decrease
Meridian Greenwich - lihat puncak
meter - Meridian
meter padu - Greenwich Meridian
meter persegi - metre
milenium - cubic metre
mili - square metre
miligram - millennium
mililiter - milli
mililiter padu - milligram
milimeter - millilitre
milimeter padu - cubic millilitre
min - millimetre
min aritmetik - cubic millimetre
min geometri - mean
min geometri berpemberat - arithmetic mean
min sisihan - geometric mean
minggu - weighted geometric mean
minimum - mean deviation
minit - week
mod - minimum
modulus - minute
muatan - mode
muka jam - modulus
mustahil - capacity
negatif - clock face
neraca - impossible
neraca lengan sama - negative
neraca spring - lihat dacing
neraca timbang - equal arm balance
nilai - spring balance
nilai awal - weighing balance
nilai berangka - value
nilai digit - initial value
nilai ekstrem - numerical value
nilai kebenaran - digit value
nilai maksimum - extreme value
nilai minimum - truth value
nilai mutlak - maximum value
nilai optimum - minimum value
nilai sepunya - absolute value
nilai tempat - optimum value
nilai terjadual - common value
nilai yang mungkin - place value
nisbah - tabulated values
nisbah sepunya - possible value
- ratio
- common ratio

11

Bahasa Malaysia DAFTAR ISTILAH MATEMATIK (BM-BI)
nisbah setara
nisbah trigonometri Bahasa Inggeris
nombor - equivalent ratio
nombor algebra - trigonometric ratio
nombor asli - number
nombor berarah - algebraic number
nombor bercampur - natural number
nombor berturutan - directed number
nombor bukan sifar - mixed number
nombor bulat - consecutive number
nombor Fibonacci - non-zero number
nombor ganjil - whole number
nombor genap - Fibonacci number
nombor gubahan - odd number
nombor indeks - even number
nombor kardinal - composite number
nombor negatif - index number
nombor nisbah - cardinal number
nombor nyata - negative number
nombor ordinal - rational number
nombor perdana - real number
nombor positif - ordinal number
nombor segi tiga - prime number
nombor segiempat sama - positive number
nombor tabii - triangular number
nombor tak nisbah - square number
nombor yang didarab - lihat nombor asli
nonagon - irrational number
normal kepada lengkung - multiplicand
normal kepada satah - nonagon
November - normal to a curve
objek - normal to a plane
objek bergerak - November
objek membulat - object
ogif - moving object
Ogos - circular object
oktagon - ogive
oktahedron - August
Oktober - octagon
operasi - octahedron
operasi algebra - October
operasi bercampur - operation
operasi bergabung - algebraic operation
operasi dedua - mixed operation
operasi matematik - combined operation
operasi songsang - binary operation
ordinat - mathematical operations
orientasi - inverse operation
ortopusat - ordinate
p.m. (post-meridian) - orientation
- orthocentre
- p.m. (post-meridian)

12

DAFTAR ISTILAH MATEMATIK (BM-BI)

Bahasa Malaysia Bahasa Inggeris
padanan banyak dengan satu - many to one correspondence
padanan satu dengan banyak - one to many correspondence
padanan satu dengan satu - one to one correspondence
pagi - morning
paksi - axis
paksi koordinat - coordinate axis
paksi mencancang - vertical axis
paksi mengufuk - horizontal axis
paksi pantulan - axis of reflection
paksi simetri - axis of symmetry
paksi-x - x-axis
paksi-y - y-axis
panjang - length
panjang - long
panjang sebenar - actual length
panjangkan; kembangkan - extend
pantulan - reflection
parabola - parabola
pasangan bertertib - ordered pair
pasti - certain
pecahan - fraction
pecahan algebra - algebraic fraction
pecahan biasa - common fraction
pecahan kasar - vulgar fraction
pecahan kompleks - complex fraction
pecahan setara - equivalent fraction
pecahan tak wajar - improper fraction
pecahan termudah - simplest fraction
pecahan wajar - proper fraction
pecutan - acceleration
pecutan seragam - uniform acceleration
pegun - stationary
pekali - coefficient
pekali pelopor - leading coefficient
pelan - plan
pelengkap set - complement of a set
peluang - chance
pemalar ubahan - constant of variation
pembahagi - divisor
pembahagi dua sama - bisector
pembahagi dua sama serenjang - perpendicular bisector
pembahagi dua sama sudut - angle bisector
pembesaran - enlargement
pembeza layan - discriminant
pembezaan - differentiation
pembinaan geometri - geometrical construction
pemboleh ubah - variable
pemboleh ubah bersandar - dependent variable
pemboleh ubah rawak diskret - discrete random variable
pemboleh ubah rawak selanjar - continuous random variable

13

Bahasa Malaysia DAFTAR ISTILAH MATEMATIK (BM-BI)
pemboleh ubah tak bersandar
pemboleh ubah terpiawai Bahasa Inggeris
pemetaan - independent variable
pemfaktoran - standardised variable
pemfaktoran perdana - mapping
pemilihan rawak - factorisation
penaakulan - prime factorisation
penafian - random selection
penambahan - reasoning
pendapatan - negation
pendarab - addition
pendaraban - income
pendaraban berulang - multiplier
pendaraban skalar - multiplication
pendek - repeated multiplication
pendekatan - scalar multiplication
pengamiran - short
pengangka - approach
pengaturcaraan linear - integration
pengelasan - numerator
pengkuantiti - linear programming
pengongsian - classification
pengurangan - quantifier
penjelmaan - sharing
penjuru - reduction
pentagon - lihat transformasi
penyahpecutan - corner
penyebut - pentagon
penyebut sepunya - deceleration
penyebut sepunya terkecil - denominator
penyelesaian yang mungkin - common denominator
penyukat silinder - lowest common denominator
pepejal - possible solution
pepejal gabungan - measuring cylinder
pepejal kisaran - solid
pepejal tegak - composite solid
pepenjuru - solid of revolution
pepenjuru prinsipal - right solid
pepenjuru ruang - diagonal
pepenjuru sekunder - principal diagonal
pepenjuru utama - space diagonal
peratus - secondary diagonal
peratusan - leading diagonal
percubaan tak bersandar - percent
perentas - percentage
perimeter - independent trial
peristiwa - chord
peristiwa bergabung - perimeter
peristiwa bersandar - event
peristiwa berturut-turut - combined event
- dependent event
- successive events

14

DAFTAR ISTILAH MATEMATIK (BM-BI)

Bahasa Malaysia Bahasa Inggeris
peristiwa mustahil - impossible event
peristiwa pelengkap - complement of an event
peristiwa saling eksklusif - mutually exclusive events
peristiwa tak bersandar - independent event
perkara rumus - subject of a formula
perkataan nombor - number word
perkisaran - revolution
permukaan - surface
permukaan lateral/permukaan sisi - lateral surface
permukaan melengkung - curved surface
permukaan membulat - circular surface
permukaan rata - flat surface
pernyataan - statement
pernyataan am - general statement
pernyataan khusus - specific statement
pernyataan majmuk - compound statement
pernyataan matematik - mathematical statement
perpuluhan - decimal
perpuluhan berakhir - terminating decimal
perpuluhan jadi semula - recurring decimal
persamaan - equation
persamaan kuadratik - quadratic equation
persamaan linear - linear equation
persamaan linear serentak - simultaneous linear equations
persamaan matriks - matrix equation
persamaan serentak - simultaneous equations
persamaan tak linear - non-linear equation
persepuluh - tenths
perseratus - hundredths
perseribu - thousandths
persilangan set - intersection of sets
pertama - first
pertukaran - exchange
petang - afternoon
petang - evening
petua indeks sifar - zero index rule
petua kosinus - cosine rule
petua pendaraban - multiplication rule
petua rantai - chain rule
petua sinus - sine rule
petunjuk - key
pi - pi
piktograf - pictograph
piktogram - pictogram
pilih atur - permutation
pintasan - intercept
pintasan-x - x-intercept
pintasan-y - y-intercept
piramid - pyramid
piramid segi tiga - triangular pyramid

15

Bahasa Malaysia DAFTAR ISTILAH MATEMATIK (BM-BI)
piramid tegak
pita pengukur Bahasa Inggeris
plot - right pyramid
plot batang dan daun - measuring tape
pola - plot
poligon - stem and leaf plot
poligon cekung - pattern
poligon cembung - polygon
poligon kekerapan - concave polygon
poligon sekata - convex polygon
poligon tak sekata - frequency polygon
polihedron - regular polygon
positif - irregular polygon
premis - polyhedron
prisma - positive
prisma segi empat sama - premise
prisma segi empat tepat - prism
prisma segi tiga - square prism
prisma tegak - rectangular prism
protraktor - triangular prism
pukul - right prism
puluh ribu - protractor
punca - o'clock
punca kuasa dua - ten thousands
punca kuasa tiga - root
punca persamaan - square root
puncak - cube root
pungutan data - root of an equation
purata - apex
pusat - collection of data
pusat bulatan - average
pusat pembesaran - centre
pusat putaran - centre of circle
putaran - centre of enlargement
putaran lengkap - centre of rotation
Rabu - rotation
radian - complete rotation/ turn
rajah - Wednesday
ralat - radian
ralat mutlak - figure
rantau - error
ratus - absolute error
ratus ribu - region
rawak - hundreds
refleksi - hundred thousands
rekod - random
rencatan - lihat pantulan
rendah - record
rendah - retardation
rentang - low
- short
- span

16

DAFTAR ISTILAH MATEMATIK (BM-BI)

Bahasa Malaysia Bahasa Inggeris
rentasan lintang - transversal
ribu - thousand
ringan - light
rombus - rhombus
ruang sampel - sample space
ruang sampel barangkali sama - equiprobable sample space
rugi - loss
rumah puluh - tens
rumah sa - ones
rumus algebra - algebraic formula
rumus penurunan - reduction formula
rumus setengah sudut - half angle formula
saat - second
Sabtu - Saturday
saiz - size
saiz kelas - class size
salingan - reciprocal
sama banyak - equally
sama dengan - equal to
sama jarak - equidistant
sama kemungkinan - equally likely
sama lateral - equilateral
sama sudut - equiangular
sampel bersistem - systematic sample
sampel rawak - random sample
satah - plane
satah Cartes - Cartesian plane
satah condong - inclined plane
satah koordinat - coordinate plane
satu - one/one whole
satu perdua - one half/one over two
satu perempat - one quarter/one over four
satu putaran lengkap - one whole turn
sebelum - before
sebutan - term
sebutan algebra - algebraic term
sebutan algebra dalam dua atau lebih pemboleh - algebraic term in two or more unknowns
ubah
sebutan algebra dalam dua pemboleh ubah - algebraic term in two unknowns

sebutan algebra dalam satu pemboleh ubah - algebraic term in one unknown

sebutan algebra linear - linear algebraic term
sebutan algebra tak linear - non-linear algebraic term
sebutan ke-n - nth term
sebutan pertama - first term
sebutan serupa - like terms
sebutan spesifik - specific term
sebutan tak serupa - unlike terms
sebutan terkecil - lowest term

17

DAFTAR ISTILAH MATEMATIK (BM-BI)

Bahasa Malaysia Bahasa Inggeris
sebutan termudah - simplest term
sedikit - few
segenggam - handful
segi empat sama ajaib - magic square
segi empat selari - parallelogram
segi empat tepat - rectangle
segi tiga - triangle
segi tiga bersudut cakah - obtuse-angled triangle
segi tiga bersudut tegak,segi tiga bersudut tepat - right-angled triangle

segi tiga bersudut tirus - acute-angle triangle
segi tiga Pascal - Pascal’s triangle
segi tiga sama kaki - isosceles triangle
segi tiga sama sisi - equilateral triangle
segi tiga sama sudut - equiangular triangle
segi tiga serupa - similar triangles
segi tiga tak sama kaki - scalene triangle
segmen - lihat tembereng
sekan - secant
sektor - sector
sektor major - major sector
sektor minor - minor sector
selang - interval
selang kelas - class interval
selang masa - time interval
selang masa - time interval
Selasa - Tuesday
Selatan - South
selepas - after
semalam - yesterday
semibulatan - semicircle
sempadan - boundary
sempadan atas - upper boundary
sempadan bawah - lower boundary
sempadan kelas - class boundary
sempoa - lihat abakus
sendeng - lihat hipotenus
sentimeter (cm) - centimetre (cm)
sentimeter padu - cubic centimetre
sentimeter persegi - square centimeter
sentroid - centroid
separuh - lihat setengah
September - September
sepunya - common
seragam - uniform
seratus - one hundred
serenjang - perpendicular
seribu - one thousand
serong - oblique
serupa - similar

18

Bahasa Malaysia DAFTAR ISTILAH MATEMATIK (BM-BI)
sesaran maksimum
sesiku Bahasa Inggeris
set - maximum displacement
set kosong - set square
set nol - set
set pelengkap - empty set
set sama - null set
set semesta - complementary set
setahun - equal sets
setara
setengah universal set
setengah jam - per annum (p.a)
sfera - equivalent
siang - half/one half/half full
sifar - half an hour
sifat - sphere
sifir darab - day
sifir matematik - zero
silang - property
silinder - times table/multiplication table
silinder membulat tegak - mathematical tables
silinder serong - intersect
silinder tegak - cylinder
simbol - right circular cylinder
simetri - oblique cylinder
simetri putaran - right cylinder
sinar - symbol
sinus (sin) - symmetry
siri aritmetik - rotational symmetry
siri geometri - ray
sisi - sine (sin)
sisi bertentangan - arithmetic series
sisi empat - geometric series
sisi empat kitaran - side
sisi lateral - opposite side
sisi lurus - quadrilateral
sisi melengkung - cyclic quadrilateral
sisi sebelah - lateral side
sisihan piawai - straight side
sistem 12 jam - curved side
sistem 24 jam - adjacent side
sistem dua belas jam - standard deviation
sistem dua puluh empat jam - twelve-hour system
sistem koordinat Cartes - twenty-four hour system
sistem metrik - twelve-hour system
sistem nombor - twenty-four-hour system
skala - Cartesian coordinate system
skor-z - metric system
songsang sisi - number system
songsangan - scale
- z-score
- laterally inverted
- inverse

19

DAFTAR ISTILAH MATEMATIK (BM-BI)

Bahasa Malaysia Bahasa Inggeris
songsangkan - invert
static - statics
statistik - statistics
subset - subset
sudut - angle
sudut antara dua satah - angle between two planes
sudut antara garis dan satah - angle between a line and a plane
sudut bersebelahan - adjacent angles
sudut berselang-seli - alternate angles
sudut bertentangan - opposite angle
sudut bertentangan bucu - vertically opposite angles
sudut cakah - obtuse angle
sudut dongak - angle of elevation
sudut kandung - included angle
sudut khas - special angles
sudut luaran - exterior angle
sudut luaran poligon - exterior angle of a polygon
sudut luaran segi tiga - exterior angle of a triangle
sudut luaran sisi empat kitaran - exterior angle of a cyclic quadrilateral

sudut lurus - flat angle/straight angle
sudut negatif - negative angle
sudut pada lilitan - angle at the circumference
sudut pedalaman - interior angle
sudut pedalaman bertentang - interior opposite angles
sudut pedalaman bertentangan sisi empat kitaran - interior opposite angles of a cyclic quadrilateral

sudut pelengkap - complementary angle
sudut penggenap - supplementary angles
sudut positif - positive angle
sudut pusat - central angle
sudut putaran - angle of rotation
sudut refleks - reflex angle
sudut rujukan - reference angle
sudut sepadan - corresponding angle
sudut tegak - right angle
sudut tepat - lihat sudut tegak
sudut tercangkum - subtended angle
sudut tirus - acute angle
sudut tunduk - angle of depression
sudut-z - z-angle
suhu - temperature
sukatan - measurement
sukatan kecenderungan memusat - measure of central tendency
sukatan serakan - measure of dispersion
suku - quarter/one quarter
suku jam - quarter of an hour
sukuan - quadrant
surd - surd
surih - trace

20

DAFTAR ISTILAH MATEMATIK (BM-BI)

Bahasa Malaysia Bahasa Inggeris
susut nilai - depreciation
syarat - condition
syiling - coin
taakulan matematik - mathematical reasoning
taburan - distribution
taburan binomial - binomial distribution
taburan kebarangkalian binomial - binomial probability distribution
taburan normal - normal distribution
taburan normal piawai - standard normal distribution
tahun - year
tahun kabisat/tahun lompat - leap year
tahunan - annual
tak bererti - insignificant
tak berubah - lihat tak varian
tak sama - not equal/unequal
tak sekata - irregular
tak seragam - non-uniform
tak terhingga - infinite
tak tertakrif - undefined
taksa - lihat ambiguiti
tambah - add/plus
tambah berulang - repeated addition
tan - tonne
tanda kelas - class mark
tanda kurung - bracket
tanda operasi - operator
tanda sama dengan - equal sign
tanda serupa - like signs
tanda tak serupa - unlike signs
tangen - tangent
tangen bulatan - tangent to a circle
tangen kepada lengkung - tangent to a curve
tangen sepunya - common tangent
tangram - tangram
tanpa mengumpul semula - without regrouping
tatasusunan - array
tatatanda - notation
tatatanda indeks - index notation
tatatanda saintifik - scientific notation
tatatanda set - set notation
tembereng - segment
tembereng garis - line segment
tembereng major - major segment
tembereng minor - minor segment
tempat perpuluhan - decimal place
tempoh - duration
tengah - middle
tengah hari - noon
tengah malam - midnight
Tenggara - Southeast

21

Bahasa Malaysia DAFTAR ISTILAH MATEMATIK (BM-BI)
teorem baki
teorem faktor Bahasa Inggeris
teorem Pythagoras - remainder theorem
teorem tembereng selang-seli
tepi factor theorem
tepi lurus - Pythagoras’s theorem
tepi sendeng - alternate segment theorem
terbesar - edge
terbit - straight edge
terbitan - slant edge
terbitan kedua - biggest/largest
terbitan pertama - derive
terdekat - derivative
terhingga - second derivative
terkecil - first derivative
terterap dalam - nearest
tertib - finite
tertib menaik - least/smallest
tertib menurun - inscribed
tertib nombor - order
tertib operasi - ascending order
teselasi - descending order
tetrahedron - numerical order
tidak kurang daripada - order of operations
tidak lebih daripada - tessellation
tiga dimensi - tetrahedron
tiga kali ganda - not less than
tiga per empat - not more than
timbang / menimbang - three-dimensional
Timur Laut - triple
tinggi - three over four/three quarters
tinggi - weigh
tinggi - North-East
tinggi sendeng - height
titik - high
titik akhir - tall
titik genting - slant height
titik kolinear - point
titik maksimum - end-point
titik minimum - critical point
titik pegun - collinear points
titik perpuluhan - maximum point
titik persilangan - minimum point
titik pusingan - stationary point
titik sentuhan - decimal point
titik tak berubah - point of intersection
titik tak varian - turning point
titik tengah - point of contact
titik tetap - invariant point
tokok - lihat titik tak berubah
- midpoint
- fixed point
- increase

22

Bahasa Malaysia DAFTAR ISTILAH MATEMATIK (BM-BI)
tolak
transformasi Bahasa Inggeris
transformasi isometri - subtract/minus
translasi - transformation
transposisi - isometric transformations
trapezium - translation
trapezium tegak - transpose
trigonometri - trapezium
trilion - right trapezium
trinomial - trigonometry
trirangkap Pythagoras - trillion
tukar - trinomial
ubahan langsung - Pythagorean triples
ubahan songsang - convert
ujian kebolehbahagian - direct variation
ukuran padu - inverse variation
ungkapan - tests of divisibility
ungkapan algebra - cubic measurement
ungkapan algebra linear - expression
ungkapan kuadratik - algebraic expression
ungkapan linear - linear algebraic expression
unimod - quadratic expression
unit bukan piawai - linear expression
unit imperial - unimodal
unit metrik - non-standard unit
unit padu - imperial unit
unit persegi - metric unit
unit piawai - cubic unit
unit SI - square unit
unit ukuran - standard unit
unjuran ortogon - SI units
unsur sepunya - unit of measurement
unsur set - orthogonal projection
urutan nombor - common elements
Utara - element of a set
varians - lihat jujukan nombor
variasi tercantum - North
vektor - variance
vektor negatif - joint variation
vektor nol - vector
vektor paduan - negative vector
vektor sifar - null vector
vektor unit - resultant vector
vinkulum - zero vector
wang - unit vector
wang kertas - vinculum
- money
- note

23