Booklet Kelompok 1

MEMBER'S NAME Erica, Shanny Meiliana, Ferdy Liandy, Ivan Sebastian, Alvin Susanto, Marco Jordan 10

ORATO
LAB
RY

Scope of Biology Biggest
Smallest
Life Organization Level

Biome
Ecosystem

Community
Population
Individual
Organ system

Organ
System

Cell

Cell : Satuan terkecil mahluk hidup.

System : Perkumpulan sel yang membentuk jaringan.

Organ : A collection of networks that have one or more functions.

Organ system : A collection of organs that work to make a

function.

Individual : A collection of organ systems that have many

functions that make up an individual.

Population : A group of individuals of the same type.
Community : A collection of populations of different species

living in the same area.

Ecosystem : The reciprocal relationship of living things
Biome
to their environment.

: Ecosystems formed by differences

geographical and astronomical location.

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ORATOLABRY

Scope of Biology

Classification system of living things

Kingdom monera is an organism that does not have a
nuclear membrane.

Kingdom protists are organisms that have a nucleus
and are single-celled.

Kingdom fungi are organisms that act as decomposers
that have many cells and a nuclear membrane.

Kingdom animalia is a multicellular organism that
cannot produce its food. You could say animalia is an
animal.

Kingdom plantae are organisms that produce
their own food by the process of photosynthesis.

MEMBER'S NAME Erica, Shanny Meiliana, Ferdy Liandy, Ivan Sebastian, Alvin Susanto, Marco Jordan 12

Application of Biology

Agriculture

The discovery of anti-pest plants. Such as
rafflesia flowers, mint leaves, and basil.

Industrial field

Utilization of good bacteria to produce
fermented food. Fermentation is the
conversion of carbohydrates into amino acids
using yeast.

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Application of Biology

Medical field

Vaccine discovery. In making a vaccine,
it takes knowledge from virology to
study viruses.

Animal husbandry

Crossing animals to get superior species. Like
mixing the genes of each animal.

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Application of Biology

Pharmaceutical field

Research on drug availability. This is done by
creating drugs for diseases for which there is no
cure.

Energy development field

Utilization of livestock manure into biogas.

MEMBER'S NAME Erica, Shanny Meiliana, Ferdy Liandy, Ivan Sebastian, Alvin Susanto, Marco Jordan 15

Biology lab

Practical Tools in the Laboratory

Tool's Function
To spread the culture
Stem bacteria above
spreader breeding medium.

Digital Balance To weigh the ingredients.
Analytic

Oven Untuk memanaskan atau
mengeringkan bahan.

Glass stirrer

To stir the solution.

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Biology lab

Practical Tools in the Laboratory

Tools's Function

Digital To count bacterial colonies
colony counter grown in the media.

Micro pipette To take the solution
in volume
very little less than 1000 μΙ.

Pipette tube

As a place
put the test tube.

Respirometer

Measure respiration rate.

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Biology lab

Practical Tools in the Laboratory

Nama alat Function
Watch glass
As a chemical base
Cup in powder form.
petri
As a chemical base
in powder form.

MEMBER'S NAME Erica, Shanny Meiliana, Ferdy Liandy, Ivan Sebastian, Alvin Susanto, Marco Jordan 18

ORATO
LAB
RY

The Nature of Chemistry

What is chemistry?

Chemistry is defined as the study of the composition,
structure, properties, and changes of matter and what
accompanies it.

Chemical

Descriptive chemistry Theoretical chemistry

Descriptive chemistry Theoretical chemistry

Ilmu Kimia yang didapatkan Theoretical chemistry is chemistry
melalui pengamatan sifat zat. which discuss the material.

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Chemistry Scope

Part of theoretical chemistry

Physical chemistry

Learn about the relationship between Chemistry
and Physics.

Organic Chemistry

Learn about the nature and structure of organic
matter.

Inorganic chemistry

Learn about the nature and structure of
inorganic matter.

Analytical chemistry

Learn about the content of a substance.

Biochemistry

Learn about the body's metabolism.

MEMBER'S NAME Erica, Shanny Meiliana, Ferdy Liandy, Ivan Sebastian, Alvin Susanto, Marco Jordan 20

Application of Chemistry

Criminology

Proving a crime with a DNA test. DNA is a
type of nucleic acid that has the ability to
inherit traits.

Biology

Provide an explanation of the processes that

occur in the biological sciences. Like the

process of photosynthesis.

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Application of Chemistry

Architecture field

Various construction materials such as cement
and paint.

Animal husbandry

Manufacture of nutritional food for livestock.

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Application of Chemistry

Geology field

Examines the structure of materials found by
archaeologists and geologists.

Health

Very useful drug discovery. Such as
relieving stomach aches, headaches, and
others.

MEMBER GROUP Erica, Shanny Meiliana, Ferdy Liandy, Ivan Sebastian, Alvin Susanto, Marco Jordan 23

Chemistry lab

Practical Tools in the Laboratory

Tool's Function
Beaker
As a container for
Tripod measuring volume with
Kassa small accuracy.

Lampung and pestle As a gauze buffer during
the heating process.

Deployment tool
hot moment
chemical heating.

As a pounder
solid chemicals.

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Chemistry lab

Practical Tools in the Laboratory

Tool's Function
Bomb calorimeter
To measure calories
liberated on free burning.

Porcelain triangle

As a heating pad
above 100 °C.

Botol semprot A container to hold
aquades.

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Chemistry lab

Practical Tools in the Laboratory

Tool's Function

Pendingin Used for hydrolase.
balik

Florence As a container to store
pumpkin fluids.

Termometer To measure body
temperature.

MEMBER'S NAME Erica, Shanny Meiliana, Ferdy Liandy, Ivan Sebastian, Alvin Susanto, Marco Jordan 26

Work Safety Instructions
Laboratory

Dress code

1.Wearing a lab coat.
2.For princesses the hair must be tied.
3.Wear gloves when carrying out

experiments.
4.Wear a mask when experimenting

with toxic materials.

MEMBER'S NAE Erica, Shanny Meiliana, Ferdy Liandy, Ivan Sebastian, Alvin Susanto, Marco Jordan 27

Work Safety Instructions

Laboratory

Rules of conduct

1.Wash hands before and after practice in the
laboratory.

2.Don't mix ingredients that we don't know
about.

3.If an accident occurs, contact the teacher
immediately.

4.Do not inhale liquid or chemical odors
directly. Flick the fruit towards the nose.

5.Maintain cleanliness in the laboratory.
6.Maintain tidiness in the laboratory.
7.Do not mix used practice waste with ordinary

waste.
8.Don't run around in the lab.
9.Clean hands immediately if hands come into

contact with chemicals.

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4 Oktober 2021

Symbols

Nama: Toxic
Arti: Bahan beracun yang dapat
menimbulkan sakit atau kematian.
Tindakan: Hindari kontak langsung dengan
indra.
Contoh: Metanol dan benzena.

Name: Oxidizing
Meaning: Easily ignites when in contact with
other materials.
Action: Avoid other materials.
Example: Sodium peroxide and Ammonium
dichromate.

Name: Corrosive
Meaning: Can damage living tissue.
Action: Keep away from leather and metal
materials.
Example: Calcium hydroxide, nitric acid, and
others.

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4 Oktober 2021

Symbols

Name: Explosive
Meaning: Explosive material
Action: Avoid heat, friction, impact and
sparks.
Examples: Trinitrotoluene, nitrogen
explosives, and many more.

Name: Irritation
Meaning: Cause irritation.
Action: Avoid contact with skin.
Examples: Carbon tetrachloride GR, sodium
moyanid, and sodium arsenic solution.

Name: Harmful to the environment
That: Can harm the surrounding
environment.
Action: Throw it in the right place
Example: Hydrochloric acid, Ammonia,
Carbon monoxide, and others.

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4 Oktober 2021

Lambang-lambang

Name: Radioactive radiation
Meaning: Explosive material
Action: Substance that emits
spontaneously.
Example: Radium and uranium.

Name: Flammable flammable
Meaning: Flammable
Action: Avoid potentially
materials.
Example: Oil.

MEMBER'S NAME Erica, Shanny Meiliana, Ferdy Liandy, Ivan Sebastian, Alvin Susanto, Marco Jordan 31

Physics Rubric

X-ray

X-rays or X-rays are a form of
electromagnetic radiation with
wavelengths ranging from 10
nanometers to 100 picometers
(equal to frequencies in the 30
petahertz - 30 exahertz range)
and energies in the 100 eV - 100
Kev range.

X-rays are commonly used in
medical imaging diagnostics
and X-ray crystallography. X-
rays are a form of ionizing
radiation and can be dangerous.

X-ray examination known as X-ray was
discovered by a German physicist named Wilhelm
Roentgen, precisely on November 8, 1890. This
finding was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1901 because
in its implementation, X-rays using X-ray rays were
able to penetrate parts of the human body without a
surgical procedure.

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Biology Rubric

Moon Orchid Discovery

Orchid flowers are a type of ornamental plant that has a lot of
uniqueness. Orchid plants can live in lowlands, hot jungles, dry deserts
to highlands. This type of orchid is usually also found around streams
or attached to other trees. Orchid plants are epiphytic, which means
they grow by riding on other plants.

The Moon Orchid (Phalaenopsis amabilis) or Puspa Pesona is one of
Indonesia's national flowers. First discovered by a Dutch botanist, Dr.
C.L. Blume. The moon orchid has a scientific name, namely
phalaenopsisambilis. This moon orchid flower was discovered in the
17th century. This flower has an important role, namely as a parent
that can produce hybrid plant offspring. Moon orchids have a more
fragrant aroma than other types of orchids.

This month's orchid was discovered by a botanist, where botany is a
job that requires a biological science that studies plants. You could say
biology is very helpful in the discovery of important species.

Chemistry Rubric 33

Indomie Discovery

Indomie is the favorite food of the Indonesian
people today. Indomie is known for its very
delicious noodles and seasonings. For your
information, Indomie seasoning is made with
processed chemicals and a preservation process
so that Indomie can last a long time.

Indomie noodles are made using preservation
techniques by drying and freezing, thus making
Indomie noodles more durable. Indomie seasoning
contains flavoring or can be called mononatarium
glutamate or MSG abbreviated, vitamins, and flavorings
that taste identical to the taste of chicken. Where it will
be studied and practiced in chemistry lessons on the
topic of additives.

Sumber:https://www.klikindomaret.com/product/mie-goreng-plus

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References

Chemistry rubric : https://www.klikindomaret.com/product/mie-
goreng-plus
Coat of arms in the laboratory: https://brainly.co.id/tugas/11159726?
utm_source=android&utm_medium=share&utm_campaign=question

https://tokoinstrumentasi.wordpress.com/2019/05/09/26-simbol-
bahan-kimia-beserta-arti-dan-contohnya/

Application of physics: https://www.fisika.co.id/2019/12/peran-fisika-
dalam-kehidupan.html

Application of biological science: https://pendidikan.infoasn.id/manfaat-
ilmu-biologi-dalam-berbagai-bidang/
Application of chemistry : https://www.slideshare.net/lsaries/manfaat-
ilmu-kimia-dalam-berbagai-bidang-kehidupan

Physics rubric: https://id.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinar-X
https://www.halodoc.com/artikel/mengenal-foto-rontgen-
pemeriksaan-sinar-X-untuk-diagnosis-penyakit
Biology rubric: https://deweezz.com/jenis-bunga-anggrek-lengkap/
https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anggrek_bulan#:~:text=Anggrek%20Bu
lan%20(Phalaenopsis%20amabilis)%20atau,Blume.

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References

Pictures of physics practicum tools:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Pole
a-simple-fija.jpg/42

https://jejak88.files.wordpress.com/2013/05/lensa1-
e1370094457657.jpg?w=640

https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-
wDSoTZfv5ZQ/W7A4QBswkpI/AAAAAAAAWNY/GFqYqT_w7

https://img2.exportersindia.com/product_images/bc-
full/dir_7/188715/sonometer-wooden-1521798856-3742916.jpg

https://sc04.alicdn.com/kf/HTB1ZgaOh_nI8KJjSszbq6z4KFXaP.jpg

https://cf.shopee.co.id/file/e333c5af847a1f39d99967ea84b68a36

https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-
Ebc_Ff3EQkQ/VtNb3Kn26mI/AAAAAAAAAnM/iLBNy9_CB48/s1600/w
1.jpg