n s ñ nš š n (dye sensitized solar cell) Taol a má p ih i i uijin Un h LFeP0O, LilNn O LiMnO, u LiCo0, l U el o u lae▇ n ą 11 1 hi l rs nsl la thns nit ęuln h pn r vi v s un
s uąas nsoa nsus nší n i c (C) n vohu c u ih la co co | U e vnjco" HCoż CNn" oCN" SCN H H H H su n CH CH C C, H— |w | (CH) HH CH (CH)C „ CH =CHCH, (CH) p ( C H) J O CH COCH, (CH) CO (CH ) e OH U 0 ROR' RCHO H (CH) 0 HUU T OH RCOOR 0 -— 0 aU7 1 i NH NNVI. N RCONH, n – NH, 1oB asus
m ı sU n n u uu IUPAC en óiN neu Famine sı amide u sišu u n os u » 1 u (alkane) Meth- HexEth- Hept- w i ppló an vjum n Prop- Oct- 2 nju▇ ▇ ▇ But- Non- 3. i ju▇ ▇ ▇ Pent- 10 Dec- A-Z u ju nj vi2w - 3 = tri 4 m = tetra 4, -ane u nš 3 5. cyclo ( ) (prefx) n niu▇ ▇ jia n (alky) D =yl () methyl (CH-) ethyl (CHH-) propyl (CH-) butyl (çH-) 7 ( l ) -ine () -o0 () H — – H –ČH ČH–ĆH –CH – uITCuyU I laI C fluoro (F) chloro (CU)bromo (Br)iodo () 2. T w (main chain) io C CH, 3. (suffx) CH, b5 616rl rane » (alkene) (allkyne) -ene –yI i 2. f pi ni iq 0 Ol 3. bu▇ ▇ w▇ ▇ -yne u n s uiou 4. mi▇ ▇ ▇ ▇ ▇ ▇ oic acid a l cycio ( ) 5. s -0ate 110 sU : un us n unš
a sisundo nsus:n unsiriis O u o i u▇ ▇ CH-CH, a이 CH an▇ 어 -C, CH-0-G-어 ethyl-2-methy/hex-1-ene i m un o 1. lana u v uemianiitg -O ewih 있 2. iw u iaj-아H opiumni uianiouiaa oivin G tat- -by-b 바-snthpmt-Hme 3. unio▇ ▇ ▇ win e aanu ▇ -o ▇ ▇unis CH omm -OH nau awh 4, min jio aili rhuniuaviomamiruwdoouea u CH. CH 3-ethylcyclohex-1-ene 3- ethylcyclohex ene C CH- CH 3,4-dimethylpentan -1-ol HO-2어 methylcyclobut -1-yne 대, nas (ether) o0 anm ni lsu n as 1 u u (aromatic hydrocarbon) na uo ii uo n u win a n fueu h an n u vou un li n uriu o i u▇ ▇ waa ▇ (-OR) 1. i v u (benzene) ein 2. imabin -OR opiumiv unaauilan ivin 2. i un humisua iovjiuuionu i 3. yumisaei▇▇ ▇ ▇uhanhu -aiy methoy A-z u a a (-0CH) ethoxy (-0CH C) propoxy (-oCHC대) benzene 4, un▇ ▇ ▇ ▇ ▇ ▇ 5. fingjlu i ldie huniu efonju uio winve Non C CH CH 1,4-diethyl-2-methylbenzene C, FCH 어-어-언 어- -여-어, 2-ethogy-3-methyjpentaine 112 113
(aldehyde) Ri nsC n (carboxylic acid) ąp vn 0 –OH 1. nni* #H 2. –0 2. – H ouj ni 1 v i –H ou n 1 *— 3. un n e Don =al 3. n e 0o -oic acid io▇ 0 *H OH m -0 4, vgju n miu 4. ju n npin u CH CH, H- CH „OH 5,4– aimethylhexanoic acid LCH, -CH CH-— CH -CH *— 2,4 – dimethylpentanal u (ketone) CH (ester) 1. — iv nuti u i pi o njiu▇ v m -C– n 2. yl d e een -one y 3. 0 –0 -oic vonnj - 2. R-0 – n 4. acid -oate i m j butylpropanoate s0–CH– CH-C–C, CH LCH, ČH =CH, — CH-CH -— CH–CH, CH=CH, 4-etbyt-6-methyheptan-3-one m š n us na nš N s nau (amine, ( i vj –NH n – NH, 2. |14
3. G na e n e do -amine ni t ni NH,n ▇ 4. n ju l ni vju CH (phenol) (benzoic acid (toluene) H = H-CH--CH, -CH=N, 5-methyiheptan-2=amine C, u (amide) OH 1. a i ivnj- ▇ ▇ | nEAdl A G1GC alicylic acid) j * — *NH, m 1 3. e pa –amide 0 i i -C-— FNH. 4. ju alC as a Eture isomer) u i CH -— –CH (geometrical isomer) (opitical isomers) NH - — CH - LCH —C, C- 3– euyl– – metnyl entanamide ČH (isomer) 2 v ny n l an n u u u IUPAC u CH CH —ČH–CH –CH, CHCH-CH –CH -C, neuy o ldfe pentane CH-— C–CH, H-—C—O CH -— C *OH . l iv▇ 0 dC t0 (formic acia) (acetic acid) CH - — -o–Ch, -C–CH, pro ana propan - 2- one
(Alkcne) G 2. a l a p▇ aunio h au 1 o u ieene▇ ▇ ▇ ▇ l veo▇ (s-) ▇ ▇e e ( ) d(trans- r e nțues▇ e au j 7A (halogenation) CH, CH trans ciSCH — C-——H CH —CH=CH + Br l U n C Cl an 4 u u H (hydłrogenation) 19u CH Br CH. H H n CH -C H PtPd/N C,–CH=CH +H, un u (alkane) (hydration) b H H #H CH — n ( ) CH -CH=CH, + H lnh n ut um (KlinO) ä ti n| 7A ro 3C-CH=CH, + 20MnQ, + CH–CH,–CH, + Br, CH–CH, –H + HBr 3CH,- H + 2Mno, + 2KOH DH 118 119 n
a (alkyne) u n as ś u (oromatic hydrocarbon) » u1 ni▇ s ( ) ia la n n 7A ý 7A vo Cl HCI CH, –C=CH + 2Br. CH, — sw s u as * H, 9 Br. MnO. Br. X X CH-C=CH + 2, CH— m (KMn0) X X X 1. 3CH-C–CH-C=CH + 8KMnO, + 4H (alcohol) * j i▇ (–0H) 3CH –CH –CH,— –OH + 3CO, + 8MnO, + 8KOH . C,-- , ideiC ▇ 2. pH Bn a le io▇ 3CH-C -C=(–CH, + 4KMnO, + 2H ea 3 3CH -— CH,1 SCH, + 4Mno, + Ron 120
n50 n (carboxylic acid) R. - *C—–OH a –OH) * nik nj (= —OH C-C, a C 1 R. an an * (3 alcohol) (2° alcohol) (1º alcohol) m 1A 2A 3A n an 2CH,-CH-ONa + H, 2CH -CH –OH + 2Na ī (ether) v 1A 24 l 3A (–0–) —OH + 2Na 2CH –C-ONa + H, i un 2CH - . pH ( ) -a2ONa + H ( ) CH,–0C-o + NS (NaHCo) 19 (aldehyde) u (ketone) CH, -–C—ONa + CO CH — OH + NaHCO, n ( –H) Trick nf pdmppiata_e nsO NaHCo, -C, t uidaíi c . pH ns 1 123 122 n
. pH (ester) le un i i ana î mi (– .— 0–) e ji 3 t m u Ntóu th▇ R. NH. R. – NH R. –N–R, R. -— u n (3 amine) (2 amine) (1°amine) (eaterification) CH — NH CH,= – NH, + HCI C — - R s O–o CH - –0–CH, + HO (amide) . ħ (hydrolysis) N ,) CH — C. i ( -0—CH, + HO C - –OH + CH OH h (saponification) en â a CH = i, * N8OH C ONa + CH, –OH n o 3 T h CH –0 –ONa I R —C N—R. R, C NH R.1— C–NH, CH - R - 1ONa + HC CH O +NaCl l u ( amiae) (amine) (1 amide) j (– NH) ă
dow i w a u S i mo uai uaitluanao j iormhodioo (bueu u ) ouvariuiu w a o LCH 대H (polystyrene: PS) O v w a u s l -어-언- (polyacrylonitrile: PAN) l w a u S i u w 1 8 CN C0C000000O 1 m lu w a u (polycethylene terephthalate: S iou w n mh1 in1 ▇ ▇ ▇ ▇ ▇ -0-C,- -어F PET PTFE) an 4 W i w 1. U g CCO0C0000 s w s 2. wUu 000000000O s w f j w u u (polymerization reaction) 3. wv an CO0000OOCOn um u ru N i w iu 4. wvuvioi C000000CO si▇ ▇ ▇ ▇ ▇ CC u i i n w um▇ ▇ ▇ ▇ a w u sni os n nCH, =CH, f어-어 w i s w a u S U U u F어,-대 ivg o m 1 (polyethylene: PE) ana in av▇ ▇ H0 f여* (polypropylene: PP) 대 nHO- C -OH + nHO-어 -C -OH i +-C - CH+ (polyinylchloride: PVC) we rlg ef u -0-CH. -CH + H0 F ,-F . -0- (polytetrafluoroethylene: PTFE) 128
u ş w w s s w u u te a o iji ae * i * n i w i l (plasticizer) hl a uv em * ums Š (vulcanization) a . ms Sa w u ms ; n w ı n (thermoplastic polymer) (L ) s a l ( CH, y n 0= NH H0 H07 (PE) v (PP) w (PET) w 0 NaOH HO 0 (PVC) (PS) HO0 |H OH w in a (thermosetting polymer) OH CH, CH, . FILI0 lr a l 130 131
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