CLUSTER 1
Thursday December 2nd, 2021 14.00 – 18.00 R. Gajah Mada
The Use of Phototherapy and Art as Therapy Methods in Improving
Women's Mental Health during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Dr. Ira Adriati, M.Sn. 1) dr. Elvine Gunawan, Sp.K 2)
Fakultas Seni Rupa dan Desain Institut Teknologi Bandung 1)
RS. Limijati 2)
In conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic, health programs tend to focus on physical health. Mental
health is not a top priority. For women, the mental burden during the COVID-19 pandemic is
increasing. Working women are required to be able to solve public and domestic problems while
working from home. Public duties from where they work become more difficult because not
considering time, besides that, domestic tasks increase because their children are school from home.
This mental stress can lead to depression. To reduce the mental stress, phototherapy and art as
therapy methods can be used. In the phototherapy method, photographs are used to help someone
focus on the problem to be solved. Furthermore, after they choose a photo that represents their
feelings, they carry out a cathartic process by creating works of art. The sample in this research is
women who work as doctors. The doctors chose a photo and then they poured their emotions
through the medium of painting with acrylic paint. The process of phototherapy and art as therapy
was then followed by a discussion. The conclusion of this activity is that phototherapy and art as
therapy methods can provide relief and enthusiasm to face life. They understand the problems they
face through the photos they choose. Then they paint to convey feelings through pictures. At the
narration stage, they all revealed that after expressing their feelings through the media of pictures,
they felt better.
CLUSTER 2
“Strategy to reduce maternal
mortality Rate”
INTERNATIONAL MEETING & CONFERENCE
Women's Health: Social Capital and Resilience during the Covid-19 Pandemic
RAJASA ROOM
Hotel Bumi Surabaya, December 2nd , 2021
CLUSTER 2
Thursday December 2nd, 2021 14.00 – 18.00 R. Rajasa
The Neighbourhood : Taking Care Pregnant Women in the
Covid-19 Pandemic
Atashendartini Habsjah
(Ketua III Pita Putih Indonesia)
In March 2020 Jokowi declared the two Covid-19 cases and prevent the speed of infection by setting
up a high level taskforce consisted by several stakeholders. In May 2020 White Ribbon Alliance in
Washington sent all the members documents of “Safer Together” which gave some guidance to learn
from each other about many options available to mitigate the transmission of Covid-19, especially
how to be infected by an infected person.
Since the inception of Pita Putih Indonesia good practices on Safe Motherhood underpin their activity.
This was the reason collectively organized at the neighbourhood level those existing health cadres,
social workers and midwives in July 2020 in order to protect all pregnant-women not to be infected by
Covid-19.
By a two-day virtual training 30 existing health cadres and social workers which representing 4
neighbourhoods it seems that all of them were equipped to assist 5-10 pregnant women by each of
them in their neighbourhood. SELF-CARE APPROACH was be given during the training. Right on time,
when suddenly many health facilities were shut down due to the high rate infected health personnel.
Each of the trained health cadres and social workers succeded to set up a Whatsapp Group which
everyday gave health information and made check up calls to the midwives for ANC check ups.
Beside those trained health cadres and social workers kept all the clinical data about the pregnant
women which were members of their Whatsapp Group, including the period of delivery. The health
cadres and social workers were the one who assisted the pregnant mothers when the due time of
delivery started. Many maternity clinics collapse and closed suddenly which forced cadres and social
workers who assisted them to search another referral maternity clinics or hospitals which were ready
to provide the service for delivery.
It seems that the program of assisting pregnant women through a collectively set up Whatsapp
Groups were quite effective in preventing the pregnant women not being infected by Covid-19 and
ended in a healthy mother and newborn. Despite two pregnant mothers died cause by Covid-19. One
of the two mothers infected was 8 months pregnant, but her health condition became very fast
deteriorated and the doctors found out that the baby in the womb had no sign of life. While the
second pregnant mother who was infected and died when her gestation was only 14 weeks.
The result show that collectively organizing existing health cadres and social workers in assisting
pregnant women during the pandemic in a neighbourhood should be recommended.
CLUSTER 2
Thursday December 2nd, 2021 14.00 – 18.00 R. Rajasa
The Benefit of Infant Massage Stimulation for Babies and Mother : A
Scientific Review
Dr. Mira Irmawati dr., SpA(K)
Department of Child Health, Universitas Airlangga / Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya
Email : irmawatimira@gmail.com
Abstracts
Infant massage stimulation is one of alternative medicine therapy based on touch, has been done
during ancient time, has been proved to have beneficial effects for both the babies and the mother,
even in neonatal critical care settings. For baby, it has been proved to increase body weight and bone
density, improve the sleep quality, to reduce pain and stress and also reduce the duration of
hospitality as well as reduce the feeding tolerance. It has been proved to improves the β-endorphin
level and reduces the cortisol, and also increase the IGF-1 levels in which the most important growth
hormone affecting the brain development in the infant. By increasing the IGF-1 levels, infant massage
also improves the growth quality. While on immunological response, it has been proved to reduce
inflammatory response such as TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β, although several studies still showed pros and
cons. While on hormonal setting, it has been proved to induced the production of oxytocin,
melatonin, and via several pathways. For the mother as the therapist, infant massage stimulation
reduces experiencing less stress, anxiety, and depression, so thar it has a significant improvement on
the quality of mother-child interaction. It also an effective way to increase the postpartum mother–
infant attachment even in high-risk population. Infant massage also increases the quality of the breast
milk, in which beneficial for infant.
Key word: infant massage stimulation; IGF-1; maternal; breast milk; melatonin
CLUSTER 2
Thursday December 2nd, 2021 14.00 – 18.00 R. Rajasa
STRENGTHENING ADOLESCENT REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH
AS A STRATEGY TO REDUCE MATERNAL MORTALITY
(A Case Study in Malang)
Keppi Sukesi
Universitas Brawijaya
keppi.fp@ub.ac.id
ABSTRACT
The present study is focused on: 1) describing adolescent knowledge and understanding of
reproductive health, 2) describing gender issues related to adolescent reproductive health, 3)
describing delayed medical assistance due to socio-cultural aspects resulting in the death of the
mother, and 4) strengthening adolescent awareness as a strategy to decline maternal mortality.
Following a qualitative approach with a case study design, the research was conducted at Malang
Regency using snowball case tracing faced by teenagers, and a survey on adolescent understanding
was conducted in Singosari and Kepanjen. Results demonstrated adolescent knowledge of
reproductive health is relatively moderate as people perceived reproductive education as a taboo
issue. As a result, the adolescent lacks understanding of reproductive health that leads to unwanted
pregnancies, and therefore, the woman and her family were ashamed and obtained social sanctions
from the community. Another result also revealed that the maternal mortality rate is high due to the
socio-economic and cultural aspects. People delayed receiving medical assistance as they experiencing
mediocre economic conditions. Thus, they choose the help of child shamans rather than the help of
doctors, midwives, or public health centers. To this matter, reproductive education is pivotal as a
preventive effort to reduce maternal mortality given in early teenagers, such as in junior or high school
students. Moreover, the school may start concerning the issues and include reproductive education
and gender in physical education, health and sports, and biology courses.
Keywords: reproductive health, adolescents, strategies, the maternal mortality rate
CLUSTER 2
Thursday December 2nd, 2021 14.00 – 18.00 R. Rajasa
Social Development Analysis for Maternal and Neonatal Health
Program in Indonesia
Sartiah Yusran1 , Deborah Thomas2
s.yusran@uho.ac.id1, deborah.graneggerthomas@gmail.com2
1Faculty Public Health of Halu Oleo University, Kendari South East of Sulawesi, Indonesia,
2 Healthcom Consulting, 2266 Tinto Street, Victoria, BC V8S3A2. Canada
Abstract.
The report of Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) presents data on the inequality of
Maternal and Neonatal Health (MNH) outcomes between socio-economic groups and regions.
Notably, neonatal mortality has plateaued since the IDHS 2012, and the 2017 data shows increasing
disparity between wealth groups. While inequalities in the take up of some MNH services by poverty
and mother’s education have decreased between the two surveys, the difference in institutional
deliveries and postnatal care remains large with the poorest women and those who have low
educatoin. The main objective of this study is to analyse a social development famework of MNH
issues and identifying the evidence-based on barriers to access on MNH services in Indonesia. This
qualitative study was conducted and focused on several districts in four provinces. Primary data was
collected through 50 in-dept interview, 5 Focus Group Discussion, involving a total of 85 informants.
Obervation was conducted in five Community Health Center and five Intergrated Service Stations
(Posyandu) are at the village level. Secondary data was collected from health related reports and
journals. This study reveals that the social concern related to MNH are vary including gender, socisl
inclusion, access to MNH services, community empowerment and voice and accountability. Gender
gaps in the health system include the lack of routinely collected sex disaggregated data on utilisation
of health care and very little information on sex-disaggregated mortality, morbidity or health risk
factors. However, the Government of Indonesia has various policies to promote gender and equity,
and using this language rather than ‘social development’ and, is likely to have greater traction and is
recommended.
Keywords: Maternal and New-born Health, Neonatal Health, Social Development Analysis and
Indonesia.
CLUSTER 2
Thursday December 2nd, 2021 14.00 – 18.00 R. Rajasa
IMPROVING INFORMATION LITERACY DURING COVID-19
PANDEMIC
WITH
TAMAN BACAAN MASYARAKAT (SOCIETY READING GARDEN)
in
SURABAYA CITY
Tri Soesantari
tri.soesantari@fisip.unair.ac.id
Abstract
In this world right now, there is a big change that almost happened in every country. That big change is
the rapid human population development. It will be very important for many people to take a role or
responsibility to follow this big change. One of many important indicator for society development is
master in information, knowledge, and technology, because this three things are connected in order to
develop the society. Indonesia, one of the many developed country always think about this
development, concerning in education and literacy which become the main focus for Education and
Culture Ministry. The real action that the government has been done is insert the literacy culture into
the education module from preschool to high school. They also build and develop library as the center
of information access for society. Surabaya, the capital of East Java, Indonesia, also take part of
improving literacy by building and developing the Taman Bacaan Masyarakat (Society Reading Garden)
in urban areas. This Taman Bacaan Masyarakat are well facilitated to provide information and improve
the literacy for every Surabaya residents. Indonesia needs a real action especially during COVID-19
pandemic. One of it is stimulating reading interest by building an information and reading access near
the communities. An action needs to be planned and executed quickly is building a new reading
corner near communities that supported with many facilities so they can use and access it easily.
Keywords: Information literacy, society reading garden, information and reading access, COVID-19
CLUSTER 2
Thursday December 2nd, 2021 14.00 – 18.00 R. Rajasa
WOMEN, BODIES, AND MEDICINE: TRADITION OF
DRINKING JAMU IN TRANSMIGRANT WOMEN
Priskilla Sindi Arindita1,Rosiana Eva Rayanti1, Theresia Pratiwi Elingsetyo Sanubari2
1Nursing College, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Satya Wacana Christian University,
Indonesia
2Nutrition Collage,, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Satya Wacana Christian
University, Indonesia
Email: 462017028@student.uksw.edu; rosianaevarayanti@uksw.edu;
pratiwielingsetyosanubari@uksw.edu
Abstract
Jamu emerges from Javanese culture that is inherited between generations. The tradition is brought
by Javanese transmigrants in Lampung. The social interaction of the transmigrant led to cultural
assimilation between Javanese culture with local culture. The combination of two cultures brings
different narration to Jamu consumption among the transmigrants. This study aims to explore the
significance of traditional medical practices in transmigrant communities. This research uses a
descriptive qualitative method with an ethnographic approach. Participants were three people who
included the criteria as the first generation to transmigrate, elderly’s women, people who
consume herbal medicine and lived in Dwi Mulyo Village, Penawartama District, Tulang Bawang
Regency, Lampung. The results show that the Javanese tradition of drinking herbal medicine is a
manifestation of the interaction between culture and women. Javanese women use herbal medicine
in their daily lives, such as during menstruation and childbirth. Javanese women use Jamu to maintain
their family’s health. It is proven from the role of women using jamu to boost their family immunity
during COVID-19. The ability to produce herbal medicine inherited from the mother or traditional birth
attendant during pregnancy. However, the current location makes women have obstacles using
herbal medicine as their main choice due to the availability of herbal ingredients. These changes
indicate that the local knowledge transfer process is a dynamic process. These changes in practices
can make local knowledge sustainable.
Keyword: Women, Local knowledge, Jamu, Transmigration
CLUSTER 2
Thursday December 2nd, 2021 14.00 – 18.00 R. Rajasa
Strategies to reduce maternal mortality rate
Cindy Rani Wirasti
PPI DKI Jakarta
Abstract
Since the first reported case of novel coronavirus disease in December 2019 (Covid-19) cause
by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS COV 2), the number of confirmed case and
associated mortality and morbidity have increased rapidly. Pregnant woman are considered the high
risk group because of concern about the effect of covid -19 on them during pregnancy, on delivery,
and after pregnancy, also on their neonates.
Quantification of the rates of covid 19, risk factor, comorbidity, clinical manifestation and
outcomes is the key factor to planning management strategies for reducing maternal mortality and
morbidity especially in low resouce setting for clinical maternal care in an evolving pandemic scenario.
At first we divided the location based on the number of population infected into green,
yellow, and red zone. Each of the zone have different maternal care capacity. Facilities of maternal
care provided based on the risk of infection for the pregnant woman and health care provider. Then
reduce contact and duration of examination, by maximizing the digital system for e-registration, e-
prescription, e-payment. Communication of the symptoms and advice can be done through mobile
phone, zoom, whats app, and other social media to reach and educate those in needs. The vitamin
and supplementation provided for 2 to 3 months, to reduce mobility for pharmacies activity.
Sampling frames to pregnant woman also varied, ranging from universal precaution for all
pregnant woman admitted for routine check up at health care fascilities/ hospital, to symptom based
testing where testing was performed when woman have symptom or those who have contact with
affected individuals.
The woman with confirmed positive infected had to examine and clinically considered by the
medical doctor. Some cases need to be hospitalized and require ICU. For those with mild to moderate
which is not hospitalized need to be continuously followed for assessing the progressive condition and
changing medication required.
CLUSTER 2
Thursday December 2nd, 2021 14.00 – 18.00 R. Rajasa
Efforts to improve the health quality of women crafter in
Surabaya during the Covid-19 pandemic
Siti Lailatus Sofiyah
Social Science-Universitas Airlangga
Email: lailatus.sofie@gmail.com
ABSTRACT
This article focuses on the study of efforts to improve the health quality of women crafter in Surabaya
during the Covid-19 pandemic. The Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia has had a significant impact on
the decline in the health level of women crafters in Surabaya. The decline in the health of women
crafters in Surabaya causes a decrease in welfare which results in being vulnerable to poverty, both
economically, socially, and family. Fluctuations in the number of Covid-19 in Indonesia since 2020
which resulted in the loss of access to jobs and the economy, because there were no orders from
buyers, as a result of the limitation of socio-economic activities during the Covid-19 pandemic. This
study aims to analyze why women crafters experience an economic decline that leads to poverty. This
research method uses a qualitative approach, by means of in-depth interviews involving 15
informants, and observation. This study found four categories, namely 1) gymnastic movements as a
means of joint exercise, 2) planting vegetables on their land, 3) helping each other among women
craftsmen, 4) building a network for health services. This study concludes that the Covid-19 pandemic
that has hit women crafter make social-emotional relationships and bonds stronger, prioritizes more
than just work, supports each other and provides access to work, helps each other among them, and
builds a network of community health services.
Keywords: The Health Quality, Women Crafter, The Covid-19 Pandemic
CLUSTER 2
Thursday December 2nd, 2021 14.00 – 18.00 R. Rajasa
The determinant factor incidence of cesarean section at RSUD
dr. Soegiri Lamongan: review medical record documents
Amellia Mardhika1,3*, Joko Susanto1,3, Makhfudli Makhfudli 2
1. Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
2. Faculty of Vocational Studies, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
ameliamardhika@vokasi.unair.ac.id, jsusanto@vokasi.unair.ac.id, makhfudli@fkp.unair.ac.id
ABSTRACT
Cesarean section is delivery performed by obstetric surgery. The incidence of cesarean section in
RSUD Dr. Soegiri Lamongan from 2016 to 2018 fluctuated and appeared to have increased, 58.6%,
62%, 64.3% and 63%.
The aimed study was to analyze the determinants factor of incidence cesarean section at RSUD dr.
Soegri Lamongan. The research design used an analytical study with a case-control approach. The
population of this study were all medical record documents for cesarean section at RSUD dr. Soegiri
Lamongan, with a sample of 108 documents. The sampling technique used systematic random
sampling. Data collection uses an instrument in the form of a checklist. Data analysis used the chi-
square test and logistic regression test. The results showed that relationship between maternal age
(p=0.020), premature rupture of membranes (p=0.016), history of cesarean section (p=0.005) and
there was no correlation between parity (p=0.205), birth interval (p=1,000), height (p=0.704), anemia
(p=0.771), twin pregnancy (p=0.245), fetal position abnormalities (p=0.730), and influential variable
are maternal age (p=0.009; Exp.B=16.279), premature rupture of membranes (p=0.024; Exp.B=7.290),
history of cesarean section (p=0.002; Exp.B=18.889) on the incidence of cesarean section. The
conclusion of this study is that there is an influence between maternal age, premature rupture of
membranes, and history of cesarean section on the incidence of cesarean section in RSUD dr. Soegri
Lamongan. Health workers are expected to provide intensive education and information to pregnant
women, so that the cause of caesarean delivery can be detected and anticipated early and minimize
delivery by cesarean section.
Keywords: delivery; cesarean section; medical records
CLUSTER 2
Thursday December 2nd, 2021 14.00 – 18.00 R. Rajasa
Konstruksi Sunat Perempuan pada Desa Konang, Kecamatan
Kalis, Kabupaten Pamekasan
Suha Nafisa
Abstrak
Female circumcision is the intentional cutting or removal of the female external genitalia, but
in some places it is only done by scratching the female genitalia. UNICEF data released in 2016 said
that more than 200 million women worldwide were victims of female circumcision. Indonesia ranks
third as the country with the highest female circumcision rate. UNICEF Indonesia spokesman, Kinanti
Pinta Karana, said at least 13.4 million Indonesian women aged or less than 11 years may have
undergone female circumcision.
This article will discuss the practice of female circumcision in Konang Village, Kalis District,
Pamekasan. The focus of the discussion in this article is the existing constructions in society regarding
female circumcision rules, the construction of uncircumcised women, and the perspective of WHO
which considers that female circumcision is a form of human rights violation against women. This
study uses a qualitative approach by conducting in-depth interviews.
The Madurese community is known as a society that adheres to Islamic teachings and carries
out traditions, one of which is female circumcision. This tradition has been passed down from
generation to generation for every Muslim girl in Madura. The tradition of female circumcision is
considered mandatory as is the case with male circumcision by the Madurese community. The
Madurese community considers uncircumcised women to be unclean, unhealthy, and worthless
women. From a health perspective, there is no benefit to female circumcision. Female circumcision
has become a means of sexual control for women which affects women's sexuality and women's
reproductive health.
Keywords: female circumcision, Madura, human right violation
CLUSTER 2
Thursday December 2nd, 2021 14.00 – 18.00 R. Rajasa
STRATEGY TO END PREVENTABLE MATERNAL MORTALITY IN
NEW NORMAL
Pancho Kaslam panchokaslam@gmail.com
Abstract
Maternal Health monitoring is the most complex among health indicators in the global framework,
while from all human development indicators, the contrast between developed and developing
countries is the Status of the Maternal Health.
By the year of 2024, Indonesia is targeting the reduction of maternal mortality ratio (MMR) to 183 per
100,000 live births from previously of 305 per 100,000 live births based on the results of year 2015
Inter-Census Population Survey (SUPAS). Most of the deaths occurred in the first 24 hours of delivery
at the healthcare facilities according to 2016 Sample Registration System (SRS).
MMR reflects the capacity of the health system to provide effective health care services in preventing
and managing complications that occur during pregnancy and childbirth. Outbreak of COVID-19 added
burden to the already overburdened health facilities. To end preventable maternal deaths, it requires
right strategies, approaches and actions.
Proposed strategy is to eliminate significant inequities that lead to disparities in access, quality and
outcomes of care. An approach to eliminate inequity is through education with self-care as the action
to girls and women.
The meaning of education here is not only for 12 years compulsory formal education, but also
informal educations related to reproductive health, nutrition, healthy living, preparation for pregnancy,
care for pregnant women, preparation for childbirth and postpartum care as well as other related
information, especially efforts to stay safe and healthy during COVID-19 outbreak and era of new
normal in the future. And also to healthcare worker to take care of themselves and providing
respectful maternity care during Pandemic COVID-19.
Self-care is an action by every woman for herself to take care herself in ensuring a healthy life,
including pregnancy, childbirth and confinement, since in reality it is beyond the ability of health
workers to provide 24 hours care for women particularly pregnant women which in fact taking care of
themselves.
Keywords : “Smart mother, healthy baby, happy family
PK/X/2021
CLUSTER 2
Thursday December 2nd, 2021 14.00 – 18.00 R. Rajasa
DESCRIPTION OF CHARACTERISTICS OF DELIVERY
FOR PREGNANT MOTHERS CONFIRMED POSITIVE
COVID-19 AT Dr SOETOMO HOSPITAL
Lestari Sudaryanti and Sylla Nur Samsiah
Midwifery Study Program, Medical Faculty of Airlangga University
Email: lestari.sudaryanti@vokasi.unair.ac.id
Abstract
Dr. Hospital Soetomo Surabaya is a COVID-19 referral hospital in Eastern Indonesia. During 2020, they
treated 102 pregnant women with confirmed COVID-19 who were referred from various regions.
Pregnant women are more susceptible to COVID-19 infection, it can cause childbirth complications
that cause emergency during delivery. Research on pregnant women with COVID-19 in Indonesia is
still very limited. This study aims to provide an overview of the characteristics of the delivery of
pregnant women with confirmed Covid 19 at RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. The data was taken from
the medical records of RSUD Dr. Soetomo based on the characteristics of childbirth presented in the
form of distribution. Referrals came from the districts of Gresik, Mojokerto, Madura, Madiun, Kediri,
Pasuruan, Bangkalan, Tulungagung, Malang, and Banyuwangi. Vaginal delivery was performed in
17.1% of referred patients, 39% primiparous, 61% multiparous, 17.1% premature, 9.8% postmature,
26.8% overweight, 22.5 % obesity, 17.1%% with clinical symptoms. 32.4% bilateral pneumonia, 32.4%
bilateral thoracic pneumonia and 75.6% with comorbidities. Cesarean section was performed on
49.9% of referred patients. 29.5% primiparous, 70.5% multiparous, 52.5% premature, 9.8% postdate,
26.2% overweight and 59% obese, 57.1% history of CS, 26.2% clinical symptoms, 35.6% bilateral
pneumonia and 45.9% with comorbidities. Further research is needed regarding the impact of
exposure to COVID-19 on mothers after delivery.
Keywords: COVID-19, pregnancy, labor
CLUSTER 2
Thursday December 2nd, 2021 14.00 – 18.00 R. Rajasa
Men's participation in the use of men's family planning
HOLIFATUS DWI ADISAH
ABSTRACT
This research is motivated by the lack of male family planning or family planning acceptors in
Indonesia. In fact, the government has provided types of family planning for men in the form of
vasectomy, birth control pills, and male family planning injections in addition to contraceptives in the
form of condoms. The research aims to examine: (1) The meaning of the use of male family planning
in male and female communities in East Java; (2) Men's participation in the use of men's family
planning; and (3) Obstacles that hinder the participation of men in using male family planning. This
research was conducted in several cities in East Java with 10 informants selected by purposive
sampling method. Data was collected by means of in-depth interviews. This study resulted in the
findings that: (1); The meaning of the use of family planning for men is considered a taboo program,
because family planning is usually done only for women (2); The majority of male informants admitted
that they were reluctant to do male family planning for reasons of fear, not their domain, and were
used to female family planning (3); Constraints that hinder men's participation in using male family
planning are the assumption that male family planning is inappropriate for men and the lack of
socialization from the government regarding male family planning and the advantages of using male
family planning compared to female family planning.
CLUSTER 2
Thursday December 2nd, 2021 14.00 – 18.00 R. Rajasa
EARLY DETECTION MODEL OF PREGNANT WOMEN AT
RISK FOR SPONTANEOUS PRETERM BIRTH (28-<37
WEEKS) USING SPONTANEOUS PRETERM BIRTH
PREDICTION CARDS (SPBPC)
Sriyana Herman
alqiyyah@gmail.com
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Preterm birth is a major cause of infant death before 32 weeks gestation and is still a
global problem with regard to prevalence, morbidity and perinatal mortality.
Aims and method: The first phase of the study was conducted on post PTB mothers totaling 443
people, the aim of which was to determine the risk factors for PTB and to develop alternative models
for early detection of PTB risk using a case control study at nine hospitals in East Java. Phase II of the
study, tested the SPBPC card using a prospective cohort study of 260 pregnant women from five
Puskesmas in Kota Surabaya and six Puskesmas in Probolinggo City.
Results and analysis of the study: The first phase of the research contained 18 PTB risk factor
variables that met the modeling candidate requirements and only seven variables were included in the
index formula (Index = -1,488 + 1,056 (<regional minimum salary) +1,058 (first child) +1,431 (children>
2) +1,541 (Workload) +0,858 (moderate-weight EPDS) +1,746 (premature history) +1,252 (less BMI)
+3,094 (positive fluor albus) The results of the second phase of the study, the predictive value of the
SPBPC model did not differ significantly in trimester I and II, but it is better to do the screening in the
first trimester so that prevention can be done earlier, SPBPC are new and first findings in Indonesia
that are able to predict the occurrence of PB with a PPV value of 12.2% in the first trimester and
12.3% in the second trimester, this is because this research uses only a very simple, easy, cheaper and
non-invasive examination.
Conclusion: SPBPC models have sensitivity in trimester I and II (86.7% and 90.0%), PPV (12.2% and
12.4%), specificity (18.7% and 16.2%), and NPV (91.5% and 92.5%). Further socialization on the use of
SPBPC to the government involved in effective and efficient policy making is needed as an effort to
reduce perinatal morbidity and mortality due to preterm birth.
Keywords: Spontaneous preterm birth, Early detection, SPBPC
CLUSTER 3
“Women's health attainment,
policy & programs”
INTERNATIONAL MEETING & CONFERENCE
Women's Health: Social Capital and Resilience during the Covid-19 Pandemic
ISYANA ROOM
Hotel Bumi Surabaya, December 2nd , 2021
CLUSTER 3
Thursday December 2nd, 2021 14.00 – 18.00 R. Isyana
Quality of Work Life of Female Employees During Work-From-
Home due to the COVID-
19 Pandemic
Abstract
As more and more females have access to higher education, the number of female employees is
increasing. This has caused some married couples to adjust and have a dual-career family where both
husband and wife are working. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the government imposed a regulation
for Work-From-Home (WFH) and School-From-Home (SFH). This situation means more responsibilities
for the wife. Not only she has to work, but she becomes a teacher for her children during SFH and
does household chores. This research examines the quality and complexity of work life experienced by
female employees during the COVID-19 pandemic. The survey contains the E-Work Life Scale, which
measures the quality of work life assessed by worklife balance, productivity, organizational trust, and
flexibility. This research involved 146 female employees experiencing partial and full WFH. The result
shows that the respondents have more lexibility during the WFH. However, such flexibility has
negatively affected the work-life balance as the markers or boundaries between work and personal life
become blurry. This research also found higher productivity and stronger trust in organization in
participants who perceive themselves as capable of having work-life balance. The research results can
serve as a suggestion in WFH implementation for female employees during the pandemic.
Keywords: covid-19, gender, work flexibility, work from home, work-life balance
CLUSTER 3
Thursday December 2nd, 2021 14.00 – 18.00 R. Isyana
HUBUNGAN USIA IBU DENGAN JENIS PERSALINAN
PADA IBU HAMIL
TERKONFIRMASI POSITIF COVID-19 DI RSUD Dr.
SOETOMO
Sylla Nur Samsiah1, Lestari Sudaryanti2, Dwi Izzati Budiono3
Program Studi Kebidanan, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Airlangga
Email: sylla.nur.samsiah-2018@fk.unair.ac.id
ABSTRAK
Latar belakang Pandemi Covid-19 sampai sekarang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di seluruh dunia
termasuk Indonesia. Ibu hamil dan neonatus merupakan kelompok yang sangat rentan terhadap
penularan Covid-19. Pemilihan jenis persalinan perlu dipertimbangkan karena adanya beberapa
komplikasi yang terjadi pada ibu hamil yang terinfeksi Covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk
mengetahui adakah hubungan usia ibu dengan jenis persalinan pada ibu hamil terkonfirmasi positif
Covid-19 di RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. Metode: Metode penelitian ini studi cross sectional dengan
teknik pengambilan sempel menggunakan total sampling dengan hasil sebanyak 102 ibu hamil dengan
hasil tes RT-PCR positif pada bulan Maret 2020 – Agustus 2021 di Instalasi Rawat Inap SMF Obstetri
dan Ginekologi. Variabel bebas adalah jenis persalinan sedangkan variable terikat yaitu usia ibu.
Instrument yang digunakan adalah rekam medis. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi Square dengan
nilai p<0.05. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara usia ibu dengan
jenis persalinan (p=0.083) pada ibu hamil terkonfirmasi positif Covid-19 di RSUD Dr. Soetomo.
Kesimpulan: Data tersebut menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh usia ibu dengan jenis persalinan
pada ibu hamil terkonfirmasi posititf Covid-19. Belum ada laporan penelitian yang melaporkan bahwa
usia ibu saat hamil merupakan salah satu risiko atau komorbid terhadap infeksi Covid-19. Metode
persalinan pada ibu hamil dengan Covid- 19 sebaiknya ditetapkan berdasarkan penilaian secara
individual (kasus per kasus).
Kata kunci: Usia ibu hamil, persalinan, COVID-19
ABSTRACT
Background The Covid-19 pandemic is still a health problem throughout the world, including
Indonesia. Pregnant women and neonates are a group that is very vulnerable to Covid-19 transmission.
The choice of the type of delivery needs to be considered because of several complications that occur in
pregnant women infected with Covid-19. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship
between maternal age and type of delivery in pregnant women who are confirmed positive for Covid-
19 at Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. Methods: This research method is a cross sectional study with a sampling
technique using total sampling with the results of 102 pregnant women with positive RT-PCR test
results from March 2020 until August 2021 at the SMF Obstetrics and Gynecology Inpatient
Installation. The independent variable is the type of delivery, while the dependent variable is the age of
the mother. The instrument used is a medical record. Data analysis used Chi Square test with p value
<0.05. Results: The results of this study showed that there was no relationship between maternal age
and type of delivery (p=0.083) in pregnant women who were confirmed positive for Covid-19.
Conclusion: The data shows that there is no effect of maternal age with the type of delivery in
pregnant women who are confirmed positive for Covid-19. There are no research reports that report
that maternal age during pregnancy is one of the risks or comorbidities for Covid-19 infection. The
method of delivery for pregnant women with Covid-19 should be determined based on an individual
assessment (case by case).
Keywords: Age of pregnant women, childbirth, COVID
CLUSTER 3
Thursday December 2nd, 2021 14.00 – 18.00 R. Isyana
WOMEN CIVIL SERVANT OFFICIAL VERSUS ADMINISTRATIVE
COURT LAW SUIT: MENTAL RESISTANCE OR MENTAL
DISORDER?
Dr. Lanny Ramli, S.H., M.Hum.lanny.ramli@fh.unair.ac.idFaculty of Law
Universitas Airlangga - Surabaya
Aries Saputro, S.H., M.H.arieskorpri@gmail.comFaculty of Law
Universitas Airlangga – Surabaya
ABSTRACT
The existence of justice and the fulfillment of justice desired by individuals, community
members, or private legal entities sometimes creates a conflict between legal interests and the
Government as a representation of state power in the executive field. It is important to know that in
the case of the government exercising its authority, it can cause legal consequences that are
detrimental to individuals, citizens or civil legal entities. This action is prone to being sued in the
Administrative Court.
The existence of equal rights to work and equality before the law and government between
women and men implies that women have rights as officials in the government. On the other hand,
when there is an opportunity to become an official, women who are positioned as officials are
potential to be sued, especially in the Administrative Court. The final journey of a process in court is to
produce a court decision product. As such, the plaintiff and the defendant must submit to and comply
with the contents of the decision.
In implementing the decision of the Administrative Court, there is the application of coercive
measures, especially for officials who are declared defeated and do not comply with the court's
decision, namely Administrative Sanctions and dwangsom because they cannot confiscate state
assets. The existence of a lawsuit, especially in the Administrative Court, the decision and the
implementation of this things turned out to be very disturbing for the peace of work female officials
because in essence female officials did not want any defects in the course of their careers.
This can be seen from the interviews of several female officials in various agencies, including in
several schools, sub-districts, the Population and Civil Registry Offices of Surabaya City and Sidoarjo
Regency as well as at the Regional Development Planning Agency in East Flores. Based on the
background described above, the problem is how to formulate mental development, especially for
female officials in facing lawsuits in the Administrative Court so that mental health is maintained in
order to support effective and efficient performance for the realization of good governance.
Keywords: Civil Servants Official - Women - Law Suit - Decision - Health - Mental - Good Governance
CLUSTER 3
Thursday December 2nd, 2021 14.00 – 18.00 R. Isyana
Online Psychosocial Support for pregnant and postpartum
mothers and
Community Health Workers (CHWs)/cadres’ experience
loneliness during Covid-
19 pandemic
Endang R. Surjaningrum, Bani Bacan Hacantyanagara, Achmad Chusairi, Reza Lidia Sari, Puput Mariyati,
Husnul Mujahadah
endang.surjaningrum@psikologi.unair.ac.id
Abstract
The activity aims to establish an online maternal mental health services in primary health care from
unavailable into a service that can be used for pregnant and postpartum mothers through the
assistance of community health workers (health cadres). The program Covid-19 pandemic has affect to
maternal health services in primary health care. Such service which was provided by puskesmas in
collaboration with community health workers (CHWs) or health cadres in villages has been paused or
limited and even been restricted in some areas. This situation increases psychological problems
among pregnant and postpartum mothers who even before pandemic are at risk of experiencing
loneliness, lack of support, depressed, and anxiety. At the same time, CHWs cannot provide assistance
to mothers since they cannot arrange a routine health check through posyandu. Mothers need mental
health support to overcome their psychological problems that need to be conducted using safe media
while CHWs need knowledge and skills to assist mothers in mental health area and in the new media.
The project consist of three activities. The first one is to establish an Online Psychosocial Class about
psychosocial support to pregnant and postpartum mothers and CHWs using cheap and popular media
Whatsapp. More than About 160 mothers and health cadres from Kelurahan Wonokromo participated
to the activity. The Class delivered knowledge and skills about psychosocial state of mothers during
pregnancy and childbearing time, the dynamic of the situation, parenting, and basic skills in
overcoming psychological problems. The materials delivered through Whatsapp class and also be
circulated in the YouTube Channel. Pre-post tests were conducted sing PANDALiS (Postnatal
depression Literacy Scale) and EPDS and Whooley that measure mental health status. The second
activity is to conduct a Four-session Online Group Counselling for mothers in need,
following up the Class. It aims to assist mothers who have intense psychological problems, including
intense loneliness, bad feeling about themselves, anxiety, or depression. Parallel to the group
counselling is conducting Online Supervision Group to CHWs to improve their skills in assisting
mothers on psychosocial support. The supervision group aims to develop CHWs role in psychosocial
support in their community. About 49 cadres involved in the activity and results show they have better
communication skills and are able to identify mothers in need of mental health services.
CLUSTER 3
Thursday December 2nd, 2021 14.00 – 18.00 R. Isyana
Online Psychoeducation for pregnant and postpartum mothers
to prevent Common Perinatal Mental Disorders
Endang R. Surjaningrum, Ika Yuniar Cahyanti, Ike Herdiana, Fitri Andriani, Dian Amelia Arbi
endang.surjaningrum@psikologi.unair.ac.id
Abstract
The activity aims to provide psychoeducation about mental health of mothers and the impact to
children and counselling for those in need. The program was conducted using psychoeducation
through whatsapp group class and group counselling. 97 participants registered to the program which
were advertised through social media. They were pregnant mothers, breastfeeding mothers,
midwivery, students, and health workers from several cities in Indonesia. The activities were
conducted from August 2020 to January 2021. The psychoeducation materials consisted of (1)
pregnancy, childrearing, (2) baby blued, depression, and anxiety, (3) Strategies to achieve good mental
health, and (4) the cognitive behavioral approach. Results showed there were a significant
improvement of knowledge level among participants after the psychoeducation class (t(14) = 0.049, p
< 0.05). Participants also provide recommendation to the program. The counselling was delivered to
seven (7) mothers and it was conducted in four sessions. Results are explained quantitatively which
focused on the understanding about ability, strategies to overcome others’ perception, strategies to
strengthen self-confidence in childrearing, and identify resources.
CLUSTER 3
Thursday December 2nd, 2021 14.00 – 18.00 R. Isyana
Industrial Relations Dispute Resolution Model for Female
Workers in the Era of the COVID-19
Dr.Lanny Ramli,S.H.,M.Hum lanny.ramli@fh.unair.ac.idFaculty of Law – Universitas Airlangga
I Putu Gede Astawa,S.H.,M.H poetoe_5@yahoo.com Faculty of Law – Universitas Airlangga
Abstract
Disputes seem to be inevitable in the relationship between workers and employers. Employers in the
Manpower Act Number 13 of 2003 are individuals, entrepreneurs, legal entities or other entities that
employ workers by paying wages or other forms of remuneration. Worker is any person who works by
receiving wages or other forms of remuneration. They have different visions and missions. In this
situation they have different interests. These things cause of disputes.
The COVID-19 pandemic make the worsth relationship between workers and employers. The large
number of industrial sectors that do not carry out activities and the number of male workers who are
sick with COVID-19 has caused a new trend in the fields of work, namely the felds of work which is
filled with especiallity , dominated by female workers. The things that cause the dominance of women
workers are more patient and calm in dealing with situations both psychologically and physically, both
to again the current situation and to the treatment of employers and are more calm in dealing with
this ups and downs economic situation.
The existence of female workers is increasingly prominent during the pandemic because the
businesses that still exist and are increasingly in existence and many orders are businesses related to
health. These efforts include manufacturing, sewing and selling masks. In addition, the existing
business is related to everything about processed food, food ingredients and other materials related
to health as well as all needs related to health protocols. All of these jobs are mostly done by female
workers.
The unbalanced comparison between the available job opportunities and the number of available
female workers makes the employment relationship more prone to disputes during this pandemic.
The research was conducted in several factories in Surabaya, Gresik, Sidoarjo, Krian and Mojokerto
with purposive random sampling and in-depth interviews.
Dispute resolution for female workers turned out to be very different from that for male workers.
Hardly anyone made it to the Industrial Relations Court.
The problem is what is the typical dispute resolution in industrial relationship from the perspective of
female workers?
Keywords: workers – female - employer – disputes – termination
CLUSTER 3
Thursday December 2nd, 2021 14.00 – 18.00 R. Isyana
KNOWLEDGE OF MOTHERS ON HER AND CHILDREN'S
TOOTH HEALTH DURING PANDEMIC ERA IN EAST JAVA
Satiti Kuntari (satitikuntari@gmail.com)
Thalca Hamid
Seno Pradopo
Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
Department of Orthodontic, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
Abstract
Mother's role is very large in determining the level of health, including dental and oral health in
children. Hormonal change associated with pregnancy and poor oral hygiene are responsible for the
development of gingivitis. Gingivitis is more common in pregnant women with existing pre-pregnancy
gum problems because they failed to follow regular and careful oral hygiene practices prior to
becoming pregnant. Identifying mother with high levels of dental caries and poor oral hygiene and
educating them on the importance of their own oral health and the future health for their unborn
child can help change their trajectory of oral health. The focus of this research is the efforts of
pregnant women to optimize the growth and development of the teeth and oral cavity of children
under five in poor communities in East Java province during the covid 19 pandemic. This research is an
action research using qualitative methods complemented by quantitative data with a gender
perspective approach.
The location of this research: 1. Tomoron village, Omben district, Sampang regency, 2. Bandung
Rejosari village, Sukun district, Malang regency 3. Gaji village, Kerek district, Tuban regency. The
subjects of this study were pregnant women and mothers who have toddlers, as well as health
workers from puskesmas and local community leaders in poor communities in the locations studied.
The data were collected by interview technique using 180 respondents consisting of 60 respondents in
each research location.
The results of this study show 1. Mothers' knowledge and efforts from tests on dental health through
online during the covid period. 2. Obstacles that occured in the era of the covid pandemic: the lack of
socialization of dental health, the prohibition on gathering for the community and the health of
mothers and children in fostering their children. Furthermore, limited services from the puskesmas for
dental health will limit the socialization of dental health for health professionals, especially dental and
child health in the community.
(keywords : women’s health, dental, children, covid-19 pandemic)
CLUSTER 3
Thursday December 2nd, 2021 14.00 – 18.00 R. Isyana
THE EFFECT OF ACUPRESSURE TECHNIQUES ON REDUCING
DYSMENORRHEA PAIN IN STUDENTS RIYADUL BADIAH
KARANGKANCANA INTEGRATED MTS, KUNINGAN REGENCY
IN 2021
Yulita Nengsih1, Eka Maulana Nurjanah2, Nuraini3, Imelda Diana Marsilia3
Program Studi Program Studi Profesi Bidan, Sarjana Terapan Kebidanan, , STIKes Mitra RIA Husada
Jakarta
Email: yulitanengsih2015@gmail.com
ABSTRACT
Dysmenorrhea is a significant problem, especially in adolescents. This causes disruption of daily
activities, especially at school, so there needs to be treatment so that the problem of dysmenorrhea
can be handled. Management of dysmenorrhea can include pharmacological therapy and non-
pharmacological therapy, one type of non-pharmacological therapy is acupressure therapy.
Acupressure is the use of touch techniques to balance the energy channels in the body or Qi. This
study was to identify the effect of acupressure techniques on reducing dysmenorrhea pain by
providing intervention/treatment to the sample without a control group. The type of research
conducted is a quasi-experimental research. Respondents received acupressure therapy when
experiencing dysmenorrhea. Sample of students who experience dysmenorrhea. Researchers set the
sample in this study as many as 64 respondents (total sampling). The sample of students who
experienced dysmenorrhea was obtained by purposive sampling technique. The research instrument
used the NRS (Numeric Rating Scale) questionnaire sheet. This research was carried out on April 1-30
June 2021. Data were tested for normality. Data used the T test. Statistical test using paired t test for
dysmenorrhea before and before the acupressure intervention obtained p Value = 0.0001. Univariate
results showed that the average pain before being given acupressure was 5.67 and before being given
acupressure the average pain felt by students was 3.44. The results of the bivariate state that the
average difference in pain was 2.23 before and before acupressure, with a correlation or strength of
the relationship between the intervention and pain of 0.74, meaning that there was a strong
relationship between decreased taste and acupressure. This also proves that there is an effect
between reducing pain with acupressure intervention with a statistical test value of 0.0001. These
data indicate that there is a significant effect of acupressure therapy on dysmenorrhea. The results of
this study can be a reference to overcome dysmenorrhea. It is hoped that there will be further
research on other non-pharmacological techniques to reduce dysmenorrhea pain.
Keywords : Dysmenorrhea, Acupressure Techniques
CLUSTER 3
Thursday December 2nd, 2021 14.00 – 18.00 R. Isyana
Depression, anxiety, coping strategies and quality of life of the
elderly during the Covid-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study
Iswatun Iswatun1,3*, Ah. Yusuf2, Makhfudli2, Abd Nasir3, Joko Susanto3, Amellia Mardhika3
1. Candidate of Doctoral in Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia
2. Professor of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia
3. Faculty of Vocational Studies, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia
*Corresponding author: iswatun@vokasi.unair.ac.id; iswatun-2019@fkp.unair.ac.id
ABSTRACT
Covid-19 is currently a global health problem, with its spread and transmission to the population
almost all over the world. This has a psychological impact on the elderly which will affect mental
health and quality of life. This study aims to identify the relationship between depression, anxiety,
coping strategies with the quality of life of the elderly during the covid-19 pandemic in Lamongan. This
study uses a cross sectional design, the population is all the elderly in the Lamongan area. The
sampling technique used cluster sampling technique, with a total sample of 232 respondents. The
independent variables are depression, anxiety and coping strategies, while the dependent variable is
the quality of life of the elderly. Instruments for depression used the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS
15), anxiety using the Geriatric Anxiety Inventory (GAI) and quality of life using the WHOQOOL-BRIEF
questionnaire. Data analysis used Spearman Rho statistical test with a significance level of < 0.05. The
results showed that there was a relationship between depression and quality of life (ρ=0.001), there
was a relationship between anxiety and quality of life (ρ=0.000) and there was also a relationship
between coping strategies and quality of life (ρ=0.000). The results of this study provide important
information about the psychological impact and the development of appropriate psychological
interventions to improve mental health and quality of life, for at-risk groups, especially the elderly.
Keywords: depression, anxiety, coping strategies, quality of life, covid-19
CLUSTER 3
Thursday December 2nd, 2021 14.00 – 18.00 R. Isyana
Strategy of the Indonesian Breastfeeding Mothers Association
(AIMI) of South Kalimantan Region in The Fulfillment of
Balanced Nutrition for Infants and Children Victims of Floods
Varinia Pura Damaiyanti
(Lecturer on Sociology Department Faculty of Social and Politics,
Lambung Mangkurat University)
email: Varinia.damaiyanti@ulm.ac.id
Floods that hit several districts in South Kalimantan Province in January 2021 caused many
casualties and losses, not least women and children. The flood is suspected by some parties caused by
the expllocitation of nature (in this case coal mining) in a large scale regardless of environmental
aspects. Ecofeminism believes that women and children are the ones affected by these environmental
issues. Even this flood disaster is increasingly complex because it occurred during the Covid-19
Pandemic.
The great flooding caused many residents to evacuate for their safety. This phenomenon then
makes many parties encouraged to make donations either individually and directly or through groups
that organize either for fundraising or food and other goods. The problem is, flood victims who are
mostly women and children, then do not get the right help. Even the food assistance provided tends
to be practical food and formula milk that can actually cause problems. For example, the continuous
consumption of instant noodles is very bad for health; Giving formula to infants and toddlers will
cause other problems such as clean water to wash milk drinking utensils, even in some cases babies
who in everyday life are accustomed to breastfeeding directly to their mothers and then when in the
refuge get formula donations and then do not breastfeed their mothers again; Instant food for infants
and toddlers whose nutritional value is questionable actually makes it negligent of the importance of
home-cooked food with balanced nutrition. This is certainly contrary to the standards and guidelines
of the World Health Organization (WHO) in handling disasters to mothers and infants / toddlers.
This paper will raise the issue of disaster mitigation that has been done especially in flood
cases in South Kalimantan still tends to be original and not done with knowledge, planning, and a
good understanding of how disaster mitigation and donations are given. The Indonesian Breastfeeding
Mothers Association (AIMI) of South Kalimantan region seeks to 'correct' the error in mitigation and
donation. AIMI Kalsel then made a soup kitchen that specifically processed baby and child food in
accordance with WHO standards and the Ministry of Health, namely a family food menu with
balanced nutrition. This is done as an effort to fulfill nutrition for infants and children victims of floods
in the hope that there are no prolonged problems due to instant feeding.
Keywords: AIMI of South Kalimantan, flood, mitigation, balanced nutrition
CLUSTER 3
Thursday December 2nd, 2021 14.00 – 18.00 R. Isyana
KNOWLEDGE OF MOTHERS ON HER AND CHILDREN'S
TOOTH HEALTH DURING PANDEMIC ERA IN EAST JAVA
Satiti Kuntari (satitikuntari@gmail.com)
Thalca Hamid
Seno Pradopo
Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
Department of Orthodontic, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
Abstract
Mother's role is very large in determining the level of health, including dental and oral health in
children. Hormonal change associated with pregnancy and poor oral hygiene are responsible for the
development of gingivitis. Gingivitis is more common in pregnant women with existing pre-pregnancy
gum problems because they failed to follow regular and careful oral hygiene practices prior to
becoming pregnant. Identifying mother with high levels of dental caries and poor oral hygiene and
educating them on the importance of their own oral health and the future health for their unborn
child can help change their trajectory of oral health. The focus of this research is the efforts of
pregnant women to optimize the growth and development of the teeth and oral cavity of children
under five in poor communities in East Java province during the covid 19 pandemic. This research is an
action research using qualitative methods complemented by quantitative data with a gender
perspective approach.
The location of this research: 1. Tomoron village, Omben district, Sampang regency, 2. Bandung
Rejosari village, Sukun district, Malang regency 3. Gaji village, Kerek district, Tuban regency. The
subjects of this study were pregnant women and mothers who have toddlers, as well as health
workers from puskesmas and local community leaders in poor communities in the locations studied.
The data were collected by interview technique using 180 respondents consisting of 60 respondents in
each research location.
The results of this study show 1. Mothers' knowledge and efforts from tests on dental health through
online during the covid period. 2. Obstacles that occured in the era of the covid pandemic: the lack of
socialization of dental health, the prohibition on gathering for the community and the health of
mothers and children in fostering their children. Furthermore, limited services from the puskesmas for
dental health will limit the socialization of dental health for health professionals, especially dental and
child health in the community.
(keywords : women’s health, dental, children, covid-19 pandemic)
CLUSTER 3
Thursday December 2nd, 2021 14.00 – 18.00 R. Isyana
LEGAL URGENCE TO MITIGATION OF HEALTH SECURITY RISK
POST PANDEMIC AND ENDEMY OF COVID 19 BASED ON
TELEMEDICINE
Ani Purwati 1 Wijaya Putra University, Faculty of Law, Department of Law, Surabaya, Indonesia
ABSTRACT
The COVID-19 pandemic has changed the order of people's lives, a number of countries have
prepared policies to live in peace with COVID-19, and changed their status from pandemic to endemic.
This technology in the health sector is effective in helping educate and campaign for the public about
the importance of implementing health protocols as one of the requirements for the realization of an
endemic in a country to educate, campaign for the community through digital platforms. Digital
transformation in the health sector as a long-term strategy to tackle COVID-19. The digital
transformation strategy focuses on health ecosystems, service efficiency, and data integration for
data-driven policies. The problem of implementing telemedicine is first, not all people have access to
digital information, second, the paradigm of people generally using online and long distance risks
misunderstanding between health workers and patients will be higher. Patients may have difficulty
understanding the doctor's explanation. Doctors also find it difficult to receive complete and detailed
information from patients who do telemedicine. Third, an error occurs such as slow internet speed,
application error, and so on. This can make the information provided between patients and doctors
not optimal and risk causing misinformation. Fourth, legal certainty is explicitly regulated by
Permenkes 20 of 2019 Implementation of Telemedicine Services between Health Service Facilities
whose technical nature is not yet optimal for the legal protection of patients. Health handling has a
risk mitigation program for controlling and endemic covid-19, it can start with community mitigation
aspects to slow the spread of new viruses that have the potential to be a pandemic by implementing
integrated public health reintegration for pandemics and endemics.
The Model for Assessment of Telemedicine (MAST) aims to provide legal protection for
telemedicine technology services in medical practice, namely licensees regarding appropriate
standards of care in the provision of medical services. Legal policies protect the privacy of health
medical information, including compliance with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability
Act (HIPAA) and patient confidentiality. The specific objectives and targets of the research are (1) the
concept model of telemedicine in digital-based health services; (2) Formulation of legal comparisons
in the application of regulations and SOPs (standard Operating Procedures) in the use of telemedicine
for the pandemic and endemic.
The method used in this research is normative juridical through a mix-methodological
approach between law and information technology with a statue approach in the form of the Health
and Information Technology law approach and the concept of the Telemedicine approach for
reintegration and strengthening of public health for the pandemic and endemic, and a legal approach
to the application British, Dutch and American telemedicine laws.
Keywords: Telemedicine, Risk Mitigation, Model for Assessment of Telemedicine (MAST), Pandemic
and Endemic
CLUSTER 3
Thursday December 2nd, 2021 14.00 – 18.00 R. Isyana
THE EFFECT OF STRESS ON THE SCALE OF PRIMARY
DYSMENORRHEA DURING PANDEMIC
Nur Mulyani1, Dr. Lestari Sudaryanti, dr., M.Kes2, Dr. Sri Ratna Dwiningsih, dr., Sp.OG(K)3
1Midwifery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga
Corresponding e-mail: nur.mulyani-2017@fk.unair.ac.id
ABSTRACT
During the pandemic, activities through cyberspace can be a way to get entertainment.
Nevertheless, for such a long time, virtual activities have also turned into new stressors. Sources of
stress are life events, chronic tension and everyday problems (Thoits, 1994). Stress also can interfere
with the work of the endocrine system, causing irregular menstruation and pain during menstruation
(Hawari, 2008). Menstruation is often followed by pain (dysmenorrhea) due to an increase in
prostaglandin F2 due to a decrease in the hormones estrogen and progesterone. Prostaglandin F2
functions to stimulate mild rhythmic contractions of the myometrium (smooth muscle layer) of the
uterus. Uterine contractions that are too strong due to excessive production of prostaglandin F2 are
what cause dysmenorrhea. This study aims to analyze the effect of stress on the scale of primary
dysmenorrhea during the pandemic. The method of the study is a quantitative study with an
observational analytic design using a cross sectional approach, namely by taking stress data and
primary dysmenorrheal scale at the same time and only taking data once. The result shows that
ChiSquare p value = 0.0001, so it can be concluded that there is an influence between stress on
primary dysmenorrhoea in which 27.6% experienced very severe stress with severe dysmenorrhoea.
However, considering the limitations of this study, the researcher hopes that further studies will be
carried out regarding the factors that cause stress and primary dysmenorrhea.
Keywords: stress, dysmenorrhea, pandemic
CLUSTER 3
Thursday December 2nd, 2021 14.00 – 18.00 R. Isyana
Many Roles of Female Teachers during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Habibatur Rohmatil Haq
Email : rohmatilhaqhabibatur@gmail.com
Abstract
Several new roles are being played by female teachers in balancing public activities and
domestic activities during the Covid-19 pandemic. Role in accompanying her child's distance learning
and simultaneously doing the work of being a teacher for her students.
Research methods use qualitative descriptive research approaches with critical paradigms.
The theory used is the patriarchal theory of Sylvia Walby. Selection of ten informants by setting certain
criteria. Research location in one of the private schools based on Islam Surabaya City. Method of data
collection with observations and in-depth interviews. Data analysis by transcribed interviews,
categorizing and interpreting data.
The results of the study found that the many roles of female teachers during the Covid-19
pandemic were as housewives, as teachers for her profession, and additional duties as distance
learning companion teachers for their children. Forms of patriarchal relations that occur in female
teachers include patriarchal relations in the arena of household production such as female teachers
have a greater portion in doing domestic work with the help of husbands but the portion is less,
patriarchal relations in the public arena such as female teachers who perform the same role between
teaching and accompanying their children in distance learning, Patriarchal relations in general as well
as the role of the husband in doing domestic work and accompanying children is quite small and
secondary. There is verbal violence in the household such as misunderstandings between husband
and wife in accompanying children's schoolwork, misunderstandings between mother and child
because the child feels bored and does not want to do schoolwork continuously.
Keywords: Female Teacher, Many Roles, Pandemic
CLUSTER 3
Thursday December 2nd, 2021 14.00 – 18.00 R. Isyana
THE ROLE OF WOMEN IN MAINTAINING THE FAMILY
ECONOMY DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Muhammad Mufatihu Diar S.IP (Magister Kebijakan Publik Universitas Airlangga)
Email : muhammad.mufatihu.diar-2019@fisip.unair.ac.id
Abstract
Covid-19 is one of the causes of changes in the economy, considering the increasing unemployment
due to job cuts and economic activity carried out by the private sector. This condition often
encourages the role of women in the household, which in this case can be done by a wife. This can be
seen by women who choose to sell directly or sell online through marketplace and e-Commerce
platforms and also there are those who choose to work. This role is done considering the decrease in
family income due to COVID-19, but the needs must be met and even increasing. The role of women
can be said to be important in maintaining the family economy during the COVID-19 pandemic,
because it can be the second income and even the first income in the family. But this also does not
reduce the role of women in educating children or taking care of the family, so that in its role in
maintaining the family economy, women's activities are carried out with complex and require more
energy, which often interferes with rest time that can result in health. In addition, the spread of
COVID-19 requires great attention in maintaining health in order to continue to contribute in helping
the family economy so that daily needs can be met and children avoid malnutrition. The role of
women is certainly valuable to achieve a prosperous family and maintain the family economy during
the COVID-19 pandemic.
Keywords: COVID-19, Role, Women
CLUSTER 3
Thursday December 2nd, 2021 14.00 – 18.00 R. Isyana
Adaptation Process of Women's Health Protocol in Terminal
Ika Purnama Cahyani
Departemen Sosiologi, FISIP UNAIR
ika.purnama.cahyani-2018@fisip.unair.ac.id
ABSTRACT
Health protocol that have been made since the pandemic hit Indonesia have
an important role in controlling the spread of the disease. The problem being faced
is the violations of health protocols, no exception in public places such as terminals.
Data from the Central Statistics Agency states that only 38.11% of public
transportation users have complied with social distancing rules. Furthermore Shen
(2020) said that 23 out of 68 people on the bus can catch the virus from one COVID-
19 patient. This will become the root of new problems in the terminal because of
the large number of informal sectors including trade which are managed by women.
The women who spend their time in the terminal are one of the groups that
are prone to contracting and transmitting diseases. Women's knowledge, attitudes,
and actions about new values during the pandemic are the most important factors
in the process of social adaptation. The level of transmission of Covid-19 in the
terminal can endanger women's health. Not only in terminals, the spread of the virus
can occur when women return home and meet their families. Women play a big role
in family life, so when women are sick, the social system of family will be
disrupted. So that when the adaptation process for women's health protocols at the
terminal shows a high level of conformity, the resilience of women and their
families during pandemic will also increase.
Keywords : Adaptation, Health Protocol, Women in Terminal
CLUSTER 3
Thursday December 2nd, 2021 14.00 – 18.00 R. Isyana
THE EXISTENCE OF WOMEN IN DISASTER
MANAGEMENT DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Dr. Aminkun Imam Rifai, M.M., MAP.aminkun.rafii59@g.mail.com Faculty of Economic
Unisma – Malang
Dr. Lanny Ramli, S.H., M.Hum.lanny.ramli@fh.unair.ac.id Faculty of Law
Universitas Airlangga - Surabaya
ABSTRACT
The perception of women as weak creatures has been embedded in the minds of the wider
community. Women are included in tasks that are not difficult, in tasks that are not too heavy to
handle in terms of being physically and mentally difficult. This is no longer suitable in difficult times,
like this time that on the one hand is still suffered during the COVID-19 pandemic but on the other
hand we want to be free from this difficult situation. The perspective between the pandemic period
and the time when there is no more pandemic is called a new normal condition. At this time, all levels
of society remain vigilant against the COVID-19 pandemic and natural disasters that can occur at any
time.
Currently, during the COVID-19 pandemic, many regulations are messy and out of sync with
each other and do not have specification to women and children in disaster management, both
natural disasters and the COVID-19 pandemic disaster. The latest policy is East Java Governor Decree
Number 188 / 108/ KPTS/ 013/ 2020 concerning the Emergency Status of the Disease Outbreak Due to
Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in East Java. In this area, to deal with female and child victims,
apart from the need for policies, the role of women is also needed for direct handling because women
really understand the needs of women and children who are victims. Based on the background, the
problem is formulated as follows: How can women's participation in tackling disasters during the
COVID-19 pandemic be fulfilled through legislation?
The research method is purpose random sampling with socio-legal and qualitative research
through distributing questionnaires and also in-depth interviews in Blitar, Magelang, and Palu areas.
Keywords: Women - Victim - Disaster - Pandemic - Law and Regulations
CLUSTER 4
“Community based strategy of
implementing women's health
achievement”
INTERNATIONAL MEETING & CONFERENCE
Women's Health: Social Capital and Resilience during the Covid-19 Pandemic
AIRLANGGA ROOM
Hotel Bumi Surabaya, December 2nd , 2021
CLUSTER 4
Thursday December 2nd, 2021 14.00 – 18.00 R. Airlangga
Protection to Ex-Wife Divorced due to Covid 19 Pandemic for
Mut’ah Sustenance Rights
(The Urgency of Reconstruction on Religious Courts and its
Implementing Regulations)
by
Hidayatullah, Ponny Harsanti dan Dwiyana Ahmad Hartanto
PSG UMK
hidayatullah@umk.ac.id
085 626 80 154
Apart from the controversy over the increase in divorce rates in the Covid-19 pandemic period, the
reality of Covid-19 pandemic has caused 943.916 workers from 114.340 companies have become the
victims of employment termination (Yamali dan Putri,2020). Government policies of limiting the
activities of citizen have resulted in the death of various business in society (Alghifari et all, 2020). It is
undeniable that the Covid-19 pandemic has brought about a wide social impact, especially economic
impact to the society which also gives impact on family economic resilience. Long-drawn family
economic pressures can possibly be the trigger of divorce. Director General of Religious Court of the
Supreme Court, Aco Nur stated that the impact of Covid-19 pandemic only contributed two percent of
the total cases that went to court. It is possible that the majority of divorce cases occur due to
disputes, continuous quarrels, economic factors and one party abandoning other party because of the
shaky family resilience as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic. The increasing number of divorces in
Pandemic period should be a momentum for reviewing the weakness of legal protection for ex-wives
who were talak-divorced by their husband. Based on Article 149, letter (a) and Article 158 of the
Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) they have rights to receive sustenance of mut’ah. The
implementation of the rights is not strictly regulated in terms of time and mechanism. Regulation of
the Supreme Court No. 3 of 2017 concerning Guidelines for Adjudicating Women’s Cases Before the
Law regulates the husband’s obligation to provide mut’ah sustenance when the husband takes the
talak-divorce vow. Article 70, paragraph (6) of Law No. 7 of 1989 concerning the Religious Courts gives
6-month leeway, if the husband has not been able to provide mut’ah sustenance. The leeway of time
is practically used by the ex-husband to hang his marital status and not to pay the mut’ah sustenance
due to his absence in the next trial. These are the examples or regulations which are not gender-
responsive and are urgent to be reconstructed.
Keywords: Talak Divorce, Mut’ah Sustenance Right, Urgency of Reconstruction on Religious Court Law
and its Implementing Regulations.
CLUSTER 4
Thursday December 2nd, 2021 14.00 – 18.00 R. Airlangga
THE IMPACT OF BUSINESS STRATEGY AND HUMAN
RESOURCE MANAGEMENT ON THE COMPETITIVENESS
OF SMALL BUSINESSES OWNED BY MILLENNIAL
DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN MEDAN
Ritha F. Dalimunthe1, Magdalena Linda Leonita Sibarani2
Corresponding author:
1Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Sumatera Utara 20222
Medan, Indonesia
2Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Sumatera Utara 20222
Medan, Indonesia
Abstract
This study aims to determine the impact of business strategy and human resource management on
the competitiveness of small businesses owned by millennial during COVID-19 pandemic in Medan,
Indonesia. Respondents in this study were women who owned and ran small businesses located in the
city of Medan which were categorized based on their age, last education, length of business, business
capital, the source of fund and the business sector. In total, there were 77 respondents involved in this
study. The data collection was mainly conducted through questionnaire given to each respondent
regarding the aspect of business strategy they apply in running their businesses which consists on
some aspects such as product quality, product value, and digital marketing. The data was then
processed through some tests and analysis such as data quality test, descriptive statistical analysis,
classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, as well as F and t-test. Finally, the study
concluded that the variables of both business strategy and human resource management
simultaneously have certain impacts on the competitiveness of small businesses owned by millennial
women during COVID-19 pandemic in Medan. Partially, the human resource management variable
shows a significant impact while in the opposite, the business strategy variable does not show any
significant impact.
Keywords: Business Strategy, Human Resource Management, Competitiveness
CLUSTER 4
Thursday December 2nd, 2021 14.00 – 18.00 R. Airlangga
Double Burden of Women during the Covid 19 Pandemic
Ni Njoman Juliasih1, MDienpaarrtnemi eWn oafrPtuibnliicnHgesalithh,1S,cHhoaonl onf MaeSdiicliinteo,nUgniave1r,siEtaps CpipyutSraeStuiyraobawyaati2, Priyo Susilo3
1.
2. Nursing department, Faculty of Nursing and midwifery, Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya
Corresponden author: eppy@unusa.ac.id
Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic started in Wuhan, China in 2019 and had a profound impact on the role of
women in maintaining domestic life. Women struggle to survive in the midst of economic storms.
In this condition the wives as women must be involved in maintaining the family economy. They
struggle through their physical activities as food vendors. This paper aims to explain the dual role
of women in maintaining the family economy during the COVID 19 pandemic. The design of this
qualitative research is descriptive with data collection techniques through interviews with 10
informants. The concept used for the analysis relates to the double burden of women and gender
communication. The results of the study show that the double burden of women during the
pandemic is getting heavier, but only limited to meeting the needs for survival does not change the
formation of domestic roles between husband and wife.
Keywords: women, pandemic covid 19, double burden, gender communication
CLUSTER 4
Thursday December 2nd, 2021 14.00 – 18.00 R. Airlangga
PATALI GUMBIRA EMPOWERMENT STRATEGY AS AN
EFFORT TO BUILD WOMEN'S RESILIENCE IN
RESPONDING TO THE SOCIAL IMPACTS OF THE COVID-
19 PANDEMIC
Elly Malihah, Siti Komariah, Wilodati, Rengga Akbar, Lingga Utami, Arindini Rizkia,
Yazied Ahmad
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Abstract
The increasing issue of gender responsiveness to women's burdens as a result of Covid-19 has become
the background for the implementation of the "Patali Gumbira" Empowerment strategy
(Empowerment of the Cililin Gotong Royong Community to Become an Independent Community from
Families) in the era of adaptation to the new habits of Covid-19. The focus of the study is to identify
strategies for building women's resilience based on their social capital of knowledge, experience, and
aspirations in responding to the impact of Covid-19. This study uses a Feminist Participatory Action
Research (FPAR) approach, which makes women the center for maintaining the lives of themselves,
their families and their communities. The findings in this study indicate that the empowerment of
Patali Gumbira is a form of means of women's social resilience through a structured framework of
Education, Advocacy and Economic systems including: 1) Strengthening women's leadership capacity
as an effort to build their potential capabilities and opening networks with PKK women's organizations
in the field of village public. 2) Advocacy training in preventing and handling cases of violence against
women, by providing an understanding of the prevention and handling of these cases and 3)
Hairdressing soft skill training as an opportunity for sustainable women's business services. This is one
of the strategies to strengthen women's resilience and become a belief in building a sense of
belonging with others to work together with each other in overcoming social impacts during the
Covid-19 pandemic.
Keywords: Covid 19, Gender Equality, Social Capital, Social Resilience, Women's Empowerment.
CLUSTER 4
Thursday December 2nd, 2021 14.00 – 18.00 R. Airlangga
MENTAL HEALTH PROGRAM AND SOCIAL CAPITAL EXPLORATION
THROUGH VIRTUAL BOOTH CAMP IN THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Haiyun Nisa 1 , Wenny Aidina 2 , Nanda Rizki Rahmita 2 , Erlis Manita 2 , Fitri Auliani 2
1Program Studi Psikologi, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Syiah Kuala
2Ritz Konsultan Psikologi Banda Aceh
corresponding author: haiyunnisa@unsyiah.ac.id
Mental health and exploration of adolescent social capital require special attention, especially during
the COVID-19 pandemic. Adolescents as individuals who experience a very dynamic development
process, which sometimes experiences obstacles in the process of exploring social capital. Various
stressor affect the life of adolescents which sometimes affects all aspects of development, both
physical, psychological, emotional, and social. Mental health and social capital are factors that support
the formation of resilience and resilience in adolescents. One of the efforts that can be done is the
youth mental health program through virtual booth camp presentations. Virtual booth camp is
a virtual program carried out with modules that have been designed to improve the mental health of
adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic. The virtual booth camp module consists of (1). the
general issue on mental health; (2). Response and Action related to adolescent mental health; (3). Self
Healing; (4). Peer Support ; (5). Self Care. The program design listed in the module is based on a needs
analysis and initial survey of adolescents. The module is also prepared based on practical experience
in handling various adolescent problems. The program module that was compiled also went through a
trial process so that it became an effective and efficient program of activities to realize adolescent
mental health and exploration of social capital in the era of the covid-19 pandemic.
CLUSTER 4
Thursday December 2nd, 2021 14.00 – 18.00 R. Airlangga
BRAND CAPABILITY AND PURCHASE INTENTION OF
HERBAL SUPPLEMENT PRODUCTS BY WOMEN
CONSUMERS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Ade Octavia, Yayuk sriayudha, Husni Hasbullah
Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Jambi
Correspondents’s email : ade_octavia@unja.ac.id
ABSTRACT
The Covid-19 pandemic has forced people to maintain health and the immune system. One way that
people believe can increase immunity is by taking herbal supplements. Women have a tendency to
consider many things in choosing products, especially related to health in the Covid 19 pandemic.
Information about the brand becomes one important thing for women in the consumption of herbal
supplement products. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of brand capabilities on
the intensity of purchases of herbal supplement products by women during the covid-19 pandemic.
The research design applied was a quantitative research design by forming a model and testing the
model. A survey was conducted using a sample of 200 respondents of women consumers. A
structured questionnaire was used to elicit information from the respondents and simple random
sampling method was used to select the samples. In this study, partial least squares SEM (PLS-SEM)
was used for data analysis. The results showed that women were able to recognize brand well
including brand awareness, brand association, brand loyalty, perceived quality and brand assets. The
results showed that there was an influence on the brand's brand capabilities on the intensity of
purchases. These results imply that manufacturers of herbal supplement products need to increase
brand equity. The implications of this paper are to suggest to marketers the long-term behavioral
shifts we could see from the COVID-19 pandemic and the resulting shifts in consumer behavior.
Keywords: brand recognition, consumer behavior, covid 19 pandemic, herbal, purchase intention
CLUSTER 4
Thursday December 2nd, 2021 14.00 – 18.00 R. Airlangga
Does Gender Participation Determine Food Safety Risk?
Dyah Wulan Sari, Haura Azzahra Tarbiyah Islamiya, and Wenny Restikasari
Airlangga University
dyah-wulansari@feb.unair.ac.id
Abstract
Women play important role in every node of value chain since they make direct interaction with
producers and consumers. Women as consumers have responsibility to prepare healthy foods for
family while as producers for instance in the fishery sector, they process the fish ensuring that the fish
are stored in the cold temperature and handled properly. On the other hand, fish are perishable, thus,
poor handling practices might reduce the quality, lower the nutrition contained, lead to foodborne
illness, and increase food safety risk (FSR). The research on the gender participation in the value chain
affecting the FSR is limited. The objective of the study is to assess on how gender difference affects
the food safety risk in the Indonesian fishery sector. In order to measure the fish safety risk, this study
exerts the organoleptic in assessing the fish quality. The data are sourced from survey and processed
to estimate the impact of gender and other socioeconomic factors on FSR using Tobit regression. Desk
study supports the main analysis targeting to collect and to review the literatures on FSR. The results
indicate that gender participation affects the FSR in fishery sector. The literatures exhibit that women
and men are often facing different barriers in handling the fish leading to reduce the quality and to
increase the FSR. This research also proposes recommendation to make intervention on improving the
fish safety risk.
CLUSTER 4
Thursday December 2nd, 2021 14.00 – 18.00 R. Airlangga
Family Welfare Empowerment (PKK) Role in Set Woman
Cooperation To Support Economy Creative Empowerment
Based on Community
Suharnanik1, Sarah Yulairini2
1Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya – Indonesia | nanik_fisip@uwks.ac.id
2Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya – Indonesia | sarahyuliarini@uwks.ac.id
Abstract
The aim of research is to explore the perception on replacing family welfare empowerment
(Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga or PKK) to be a woman cooperation based on
community. The main activities in PKK focus on family health support such as vaccination for
babies, saving turns (arisan) and any issues relate to family care. The PKK has developed in
Indonesia community which changing the membership majority are woman. The form of PKK is
unique organization, because it is not legalized but it permitted by government to set amongst
citizen. However, there is one of ten main program as PKK activity that development for
cooperation. A cooperation can develop member’s economy through main business which
based on member’s deals. It is important to have some grounding in what social capital is, and
how online social capital is both similar and different from it. In both instances, social capital
involves social networks, with online social capital having the added dimension of residing
within the structural ecosystem of digital networks.
Keywords : PKK, Woman Cooperation, Online Social Capital, Ecosystem, Digital Networks.
CLUSTER 4
Thursday December 2nd, 2021 14.00 – 18.00 R. Airlangga
MODEL OF MARKETING PERFORMANCE : ROLE OF
INNOVATION CAPABILITY IN WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS
DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Yayuk Sriayudha, Ade Octavia, Heriberta
Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Jambi
Correspondent’s email : yayuk.sriayudha@unja.ac.id
ABSTRACT
The uniqueness and distinctive character of a woman, makes women prefer to run entrepreneurship.
During pandemic, worldwide research indicates that women entrepreneurs appear to have been the
hardest hit. The ability of women entrepreneurs to develop product innovation provides a competitive
advantage that can reflect ther marketing performance. Marketing performance as an important
challenge in management as well as the key to the success of business actors as a result of market
strategy. The purpose of study was to analyze a hypothetical model of women's entrepreneurial
marketing performance during Covid-1i pandemic. The specific objective of the study was to
investigate the relationship between women's entrepreneurship and marketing performance
mediated by the innovation capability of women entrepreneurs during Covid-19 pandemic. The
research design applied was a quantitative research design by forming a model and testing the model.
A survey was conducted using a sample of 100 respondents of women entrepreneurs. A structured
questionnaire was used to elicit information from the respondents and simple random sampling
method was used to select the samples. In this study, partial least squares SEM (PLS-SEM) was used
for data analysis.. The instrument that was validated and its reliability measured was analysed using
descriptive and inferential statistics. The results of the study show that women's entrepreneurship
have significant influence to marketing performance, both directly and indirectly, which is mediated by
innovation capability. Recommendations were given to women entrepreneurs that they cannot ignore
the uneven challenges presented by the COVID-19 pandemic, but they should be putting more
emphasis on this relatively new approach of innovation capability thereby creating marketing
performance.
Keywords: innovation, marketing performance, pandemic, SMEs, women's entrepreneurship
CLUSTER 4
Thursday December 2nd, 2021 14.00 – 18.00 R. Airlangga
THE ROLE OF WOMEN IN DEVELOPING SMALL AND
MEDIUM MICRO BUSINESSES (UMKM) ONLINE:
MAYOKNE TANGGANE IN IMPROVING STATUS SOCIAL
ECONOMY IN PANDEMIC TIMES
1)Luluk Fauziah, 2)Mashudi, 3)Anafil Windriya. 4)Joham Bnimo Sikoco and
5)Fadilla Novrin Adhisa
Logistics Management and Administration Diponegoro University
1) Manajemen dan Administrasi Logistik, Sekolah Vokasi, Undip
Email : lulukfauziah@lecturer.undip.ac.id
Abstract
This study discusses the role played by women in developing micro, small and medium
enterprises (UMKM) online: Mayokne Tanggane in order to improve socio-economic status during the
pandemic in the city of Semarang. Women entrepreneurs are considered to have the potential to drive
the people's economy. Given that most of the business actors in Indonesia, especially home industry
and Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) are women. The participation of women clearly
cannot be underestimated, the resilience of women in facing the crisis in 1998 is one of the real
evidences recorded in the history of the nation's economy.
The purpose of this study was to determine the extent of the role of women in developing
MSMEs online: mayokne Tanggane in order to improve socio-economic status during the pandemic,
and to find out the extent of the constraint factors faced by women in developing these MSMEs. This
study uses a qualitative research approach and the type of descriptive research. The research subjects
of online UMKM are women: mayokne Tanggane. The object of this research is the role of women in
developing UMKM in order to improve socio-economic status during the covid 19 pandemic. Data
analysis is based on interrelated subprocesses. Due to limited access during the pandemic,
documentation was not carried out optimally, while observations were carried out through the
process of updating the status of informants on social media. The results of the study show that the
role of women has succeeded in increasing socioeconomic status in the household, while the
obstacles faced are the occurrence of intense competition, because the offer is through status media
in WA, where all prospective buyers and sellers are in the same group.
Keywords: The Role of Women, Online Business: Mayaokne Tanggane and the Pandemic Period
CLUSTER 4
Thursday December 2nd, 2021 14.00 – 18.00 R. Airlangga
JOGO TONGGO AND PAGAR MANGKOK: RESILIENCE
PROGRAM OF KUSDINAR UNTUNG YUNI SUKOWATI
REGENT DURING COVID-19 IN SRAGEN REGENCY
Setyasih Harini1, Carolina Paskarina2, Junita Budi Rachman3, Ida Widianingsih4
1Universitas Slamet Riyadi, FISIP Universitas Padjajaran
234FISIP Universitas Padjajaran
setyasih20001@mail.unpad.ac.id, carolina.paskarina@unpad.ac.id, junita@unpad.ac.id,
ida.widianingsih@unpad.ac.id
Abstract
Indonesia as a densely populated country with high mobility is one of the causes of the high exposure
of Covid-19. Central Java Province on May 30, 2020 has occupied the fifth position at the level of
exposure of the population among all provinces in Indonesia. Among the city and regency in Solo Raya
the number of exposure of residents is known to Surakarta with eight cases, Boyolali Regency 11
cases, Karanganyar six cases, Klaten seven cases, Sragen with 20 cases, Sukoharjo 12 cases, and
Wonogiri 0 positive with People under Supervision as many as 61 people. The data shows that Sragen
Regency is the first positioned region with high number of citizens exposed to Covid-19. Education,
socialization, and assistance to implement health protocols in accordance with central government
policy need to be combined with local wisdom values, namely jogo tonggo and pagar mangkok. People
apply both of them to share daily need, to help other with health disorder, died or gave birth. The
purpose of this study is to decrypt and analyze the policies of the Regent Sragen as a women leader
apply health policy based on local wisdom. Qualitative descriptive becomes the method used in this
research by data collection through library studies and documentation. The results showed that the
policies and programs of Kusdinar Regent Untung Yuni Sukowati through Jogo Tonggo and Pagar
Mangkok based on local wisdom can be one way to anticipate and overcome the impact caused by
Covid-19.
Keywords: Covid-19, local wisdom, women, political, leader
CLUSTER 4
Thursday December 2nd, 2021 14.00 – 18.00 R. Airlangga
WOMEN'S PARTICIPATION IN HEALTHY RICE
“LUMBUNG DESA”
(Case Study in Poktan Makmur, Pamotan Village, Dampit District Malang Regency)
Dina Novia Priminingtyas, Yayuk Yuliati, Asihing Kustanti
Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya Malang
E-mail : dinanovia.ub@gmail.com
ABSTRACT
The objectives of this study are: 1) To describe the Village Food Barn Program in Pamotan
Village, Dampit District, Malang Regency and 2) To analyze women's participation in the healthy rice
Lumbung Desa in Pamotan Village, Dampit District, Malang Regency
From the results of the study, it is known that the level of women's participation in the food
barn program is quite high. The activities carried out in the village food barn program include:
planning, implementation and monitoring and evaluation which are generally well attended by
women. In meeting activities, the level of participation is moderate because women prioritize family
interests. Meanwhile, in the implementation of farming activities, the role of women is low because
they are dominated by men. In the business units managed by the Makmur farmer group, namely:
kiosks, grain mills and hand tractor rental, women's participation is moderate because they are active
in operational activities (buying and selling) and administration. In monitoring and evaluation
activities, the role of women is high. Administrative management in the Makmur farmer group is quite
good, although simple, all financial reports are made periodically. They are also quite active in
Monitoring and Evaluation meetings and training activities in cultivation techniques.
Keywords: women's participation, healthy rice
CLUSTER 4
Thursday December 2nd, 2021 14.00 – 18.00 R. Airlangga
Social Construction of Gender Equality in Structural Islamic
Community
Organizations during The Pandemic
Yoga Haryo Prayogo
Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Airlangga,
Airlangga Street No. 4 – 6 Gubeng, Surabaya East Java 60115
Email: yoga.haryo.prayogo-2018@fisip.unair.ac.id
Abstract
The phenomenon regarding the form of women's subordination in the structures of social groups is
always an interesting discussion to study, especially if you look at the structural positions in religious
organizations which in fact are closely related to religious teachings. In the context of Islamic social
organizations, the high structural position of the organization is entirely filled by men, on the other
hand women even fill women's wing organizations such as Fatayat, Muslimat, Aisyiyah, and others so
as to give the impression of domestication efforts against women in organizations. the. In addition,
during in pandemic, women are more preoccupied with domestic activities so that it becomes another
obstacle to occupy strategic positions in their social life. This study aims to explore how the social
construction of gender equality in strategic positions in Islamic community organizations. In addition,
this study will also discuss how the cultural, religious, and political motives behind the limitation of
the strategic position of women in Islamic social organizations so that they prefer to fill the spaces of
women's wing organizations that are so domestic. This study will use a qualitative approach with the
hope of being able to manifest the social construction of women in organization.
Keywords: subordination; community organizations; strategic position; gender equality
CLUSTER 4
Thursday December 2nd, 2021 14.00 – 18.00 R. Airlangga
Efforts to Manage Women Workers' Health During the Covid-19
Pandemic (Study at PT Pungkook Indonesia One Women Workers,
Grobogan Regency)
lailatulmaulida25@gmail.com
Lailatul Maulida
Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences Airlangga University
Abstract
The threat of experiencing health problems for women workers will be doubled in the current state of
the Covid-19 pandemic, namely the risk of being infected with the Covid-19 virus, the risk of a lack of
protein energy due to the family's economy's reduced ability to provide nutritious food, and even the
risk of stress resulting in neglecting to monitor their health. Particularly for women employees who
play multiple roles in the family. Women workers face a variety of risks while performing their duties,
all of which have the potential to interfere with their work. The study's focus on how efforts are being
made to address the health problems of women workers during the pandemic, implications for work
and family life, how women workers maintain their health while juggling multiple roles. This study
employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive type and a phenomenological method to explain this
phenomenon. Women workers maintain their immunity by consuming vitamins on a daily, and healthy
balance of work and family responsibilities. When they are working, they are punctual in terms of
eating and resting. The use of masks and personal hygiene are important things they always do at their
workplace. Returned at home, they cleaned themselves before interacting with family members to
avoid contracting and spreading the Covid-19 virus. Pandemic situation demonstrates that women play
a significant role in the family. Women must be wise in managing the family’s economy and healthy
lifestyle, accompanying children to home schooling and working, and remaining professional.
Keywords : Women Workers' Health, Covid-19 Pandemic, Qualitative, Family, Role.
CLUSTER 4
Thursday December 2nd, 2021 14.00 – 18.00 R. Airlangga
Knowledge of Covid-19 in Women Batik Craftsmen in Kerek
Subdistrict, Tuban Regency, East Java
Sutinah
PSGIS Universitas Airlangga, email: tinafisip07@gmail.com
Abstract
Tuban batik has a unique characteristic that is different from other batik in Indonesia
because the process of making batik starts from making threads then woven into cloth and making
batik on the cloth.The production process of Tuban batik is mostly done in the home of each
craftsman as in a home-based industry, but there are also those who make batik at the entrepreneur's
house together with other craftsmen. These women craftsmen make important economic
contributions to their families even though their incomes are below the district/city minimum wage
(below the UMK). This study aims to describe the knowledge of craftswomen about Covid-19, how it is
transmitted and how to prevent it.
During this Covid-19 pandemic, the problem faced is not only income which is temporarily
increasing family needs, but maintaining health is no less important for craft women. The work is done
by women craftsmen by blowing "canting" as the main tool for batik, and this activity is carried out
without using a mask. If the production process is carried out at the entrepreneur's house, the crafters
work with other craftsmen without keeping a distance,
This research was conducted on 50 women batik craftsmen in Kerek District, Tuban Regency, East Java.
Data collection was carried out by structured interviews, some using google form. The data obtained is
then processed and tabulated in the frequency table.
This study found that first, most of the women batik craftsmen knew that the cause of
Covid-19 was the Corona virus; second, most of the craft women think that the spread of Covid-19 is
due to touching the surface of an infected object. Third, women craftsmen still doubt that the use of
masks and washing hands with soap and keeping a distance can prevent the transmission of COVID-
19.
Keywords: Covid-19, masks, social distancing, Corona virus
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Booklet PPI_A4
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