CHAPTER 1: CHINESE PRONUNCIATION Muhammad Nazirul bin Mohd Noor SEPT 02 2022
你 好 nǐ hǎo 音节 Syllable 声母 initial 韵母 final 声调 tone 2
声母2008initials 声调 tones 23个：b p m f d t n l g k h j q x zh ch sh r z c s y w 韵母 finals 36个：a o e i u ü ai ei ao ou ia ie ua uo üe iao iou uai uei an ian uan üan en in uen ün ang iang uang eng ing ueng ong iong er 4个： ˉ ˊ ˇ ˋ
b p m f d t n l g k h j q x zh ch sh r z c s y w Shēngmǔ 声母 INITIALS
b p m f “___uo”
d t n l g k h “___uh”
j q x “__ee”
z c s “zzzz” “tststs” “ssss”
zh ch sh r
Try it yourself ! 来说一说！ p b m f d t n l g k h j q x z c s zh ch sh r
韵母 Yùn mǔ
ai ei ao ou ia ie ua uo üe iao iou uai uei a o e i u ü an ian uan üan en in uen ün ang iang uang eng ing ueng ong iong Simple Finals Compound Finals Finals with Nasal Endings
声调 Shēng diào － / ∨
Practice ā á ǎ à ī í ǐ ì ē é ě è ō ó ǒ ò ū ú ǔ ù ǖ ǘ ǚ ǜ
TONE PRINCIPAL a o e i u ü
TONE PRINCIPAL How to put tone in the pinyin : 1. Follow the sequence of the basic 韵母（yùn mǔ）: a o e i u ü. Example: lǎo shī pǎo bù cǎo méi 2. Except for i & u, the tone need to put at the end of the last vowels: xiūxī liūlì shuǐguǒ
bpdtmh aoui ie ai in eng ong
zcs zh ch sh ei enu ao uo ai uei ing
Practice 01
Practice ba - pa bai - pai gu - ku gou - kou dai - tai kan – han - gan mo - mou hao - hou peng - pen bai - pai bao - bo lao - luo
Practice xin - xing shan - chan qia - jia can - san zen - zhen cang – sang chi - shi zi – ci - si ce - che shuan- suan shuo - shao shen - zen
RULES OF PHONETICS & WRITING 1. when ü pair with ( j , q , x , y) must write: jü ---- ju qü ---- qu xü ---- xu yü ---- yu
RULES OF PHONETICS & WRITING 2. When there are some other initial consonant in front of uei ------ ui uen ------- un example : guei --- gui duen ---- dun shuei -- shui zhuen -- zhun tuei --- tui suen -- sun
3. When there are some other initial consonant in front of iou ------ iu example : diou --- diu xiou --- xiu niou --- niu jiou --- jiu liou --- liu qiou --- qiu RULES OF PHONETICS & WRITING
绕口令 八百标兵奔北坡， 炮兵并排北边跑， 炮兵怕把标兵碰， 标兵怕碰炮兵炮。
绕口令 粉红墙上画凤凰， 凤凰画在粉红墙， 红凤凰，粉凤凰， 红粉凤凰，花凤凰。
sì shì sì , shí shì shí 四是四，十是十， shí sì shì shí sì, sì shí shì sì shí 十四是十四，四十是四十 shí sì bú shì sì shí, sì shí bú shì shí sì 十四不是四十，四十不是十四