หนังสือกิจกรรมพื้นฐาน ประวัติศาสตร์ ม.3

ġĩĚđĨĄ

ñ¬š¨m £ƒ³¤¾¤£¶ š¤ºn˜¶Æ ĞīďøĬ ĩĚĎĩþĒĚħĞČĨ īğĩġČĚŧĶĐøĩĚğøĭ ĠĩijĚĻĤĮ þĚĩĞ ñ
ĎĩþĒĚħĞĨČīğĩġČĚŧ
w ƒ³¤¨¾µ †¤³±¬q¾¤®¸Æ ‰¤³¨ ¾¬–¹ƒ³¤”˜q ³‰œ¤±¨–² ©µ ³«–¤q
Ņ
¬š¨m £ƒ³¤¾¤¶£š¤n˜º ¶Æ ĕĉĨ ĐĩøĩĚĎĩþĒĚħĞĨČğī ĩġČĚķŧ ĎęġĘĨęĚČĨ ĐĵøġĐī ĎĚŧČĤĐČĐŤ ñó
www ƒ³¤«—³œš³ƒ¤‰¹ ¤²–šÀƒ«šµ ˜¤¿q ¦±œzŠŠ£² ˜«Æ¶ ‰m ¦ ńŇ
ò –›Ÿ®m˜“² †›š¨³³³˜ƒ¢„³¢®¤²Æš˜‰†Ÿ³‰‰¤¿œ±¦¢¤±±¬¨†³–²¨ƒ³µ©ª¢³–²«¾Š¤–¤µ£¤µèqÁ q š ¤¤m‰¹ ³¾¤Œ®¸ ¨‰‰„©®Šq ‰ƒ² ®¤³–¶ ”®m †³Š¨³²ƒ¢¤ ¢š²Æ †‰ ńň
¿¦±†¨³¢¾Š¤µè¤¹m‰¾¤®¸ ‰„®‰Œ³–µÂ˜£
Ņń
¬š¨m £ƒ³¤¾¤¶£š¤˜nº ¶Æ
ĕĉĨ ĐĩøĩĚĎĩþĒĚħĞĨČīğĩġČĚŧķĎęġĘĨęĒĚđĨ ĒĚþį òù
ó ĴĜħĒĆīĚĒİ ĒĚħijĎğ
www
œŸ zŠ“² Šš£² ³˜ƒ¶«Æ ³‰m ¤˜¦³–‰®mœ†¤±¨¨³–²¢©µ¢³Æ²š«†–‰¤¿q ¦±†¨³¢¾Š¤µè¤‰m¹ ¾¤®¸ ‰ ņņŃŃ
›˜›³˜„®‰Ÿ¤±¢¬³ƒª²–¤µ£qÁš¤³Œ¨‰©qŠ²ƒ¤¶–m®†¨³¢¢Æš² †‰ ŇŃ
¬š¨m £ƒ³¤¾¤£¶ š¤n˜º ¶Æ ĕĉĨ ¿¦Đ±ĩ†ø¨³ĩ¢Ě¾ĎŠ¤ĩèµ þĒ¤¹m‰Ě¾ħ¤®¸Ğ‰ĨȄğī ®ĩ‰ġŒ³Č–̵ ķŧ ˜Ď£ę ġĘĨęĒĚħāĩďīĒķČę
w œŠz Š²£¿¦±›˜›³˜„®‰Ÿ¤±¢¬³ƒª–² ¤£µ q–®m †¨³¢¢šÆ² †‰ ôù
ô ww ¿Ÿ¦“² ±š†³¨ƒ³¢³¤¾Š˜¤³µè‰œ¤¤‰m¹ ±¾¤¨¸®–² ‰©µ ³«–¤ q
›˜›³˜„®‰Â˜£«¢²£œ¤±Œ³™œµ –£–®m «²‰†¢À¦ƒ ňŃ
øĩĚġĚŤĩþġĚĚûėŧ İĘīĒũĄĄĩĴĜħĞĨĉĐďĚĚĘķĎę ňň
ġĘęĨ ĚČĨ ĐĵøġĐī ĎĚŧ ʼnŇ
¬š¨m £ƒ³¤¾¤¶£š¤ºn˜Æ¶
÷ó
õ
ww «›ƒ¢³¹†¤²£†«¤¦¤–²«n³š³Ë‰†À«ƒ²è¤«¤Ášµ†š˜q¡ƒ¤º¢³q¤µœ«èz ¤èn³‰³«¿¤¦¤±†¨q¡²“º¢šœµ ™zè¤è¤¢³Â¿˜¦£±«¨¢²“²£š¤™²–¤š¤À¢ƒÂ«˜šµ £˜ ¤q ŊŋŇń
ėİĘīėĩûùĤþĵĜøøđĨ ĕĨĉĐĩøĩĚĎĩþĒĚħĞĨČīğĩġČĚ ŧ øù
wwwww ˜˜¨¨œ¶œ¶ ®£À¹¾¢¤œ¤ µƒ³¾¬š¸® ŌŌńŃ
˜¨¶œ®¾¢¤µƒ³Á– n ŌŌŅņ
¬šm¨£ƒ³¤¾¤£¶ š¤˜nº ¶Æ ˜¨¶œ¿® ¤ƒµ ³ ŌŇ
˜¨œ¶ ®®«¾–¤¾¦£¶ ¿¦±À®¾Œ¶£¾š£¶ ñðù
ö ûĞĩĘùĨċĴęþŤ ĴĜħûĞĩĘĚĞţ ĘĘĮĤùĤþĵĜø

ĶĐûĚġī ČŧğČĞĚĚĠĎĻĬ ŅŃ čĭþĒÿũ ÿđį ĐĨ



¬š¨m £ƒ³¤¾¤¶£š¤˜ºn ¶Æ

÷
ƒ Šµ ƒ¤¤¢š²ƒww œ¤††±¨¨¨³³–²¢¢©µ „¤³¨m•² «¢¿–¢£¤®¸n‰qšÁÁ®nšš£†† ¤¤µ««µ ––©qq©––¨¨¤¤¤¤ªª˜˜ ƶ ƶ ÐÐÎÎ ŠŠšš——·‰·‰œœŠzŠz ŠŠ›¹¹›²šš² ńńńŅńńŅňŃ

ĤþìúŞ õÔąöďöĈõìöşêČ ėĈ Ôąöýöąş Úýöö×óŢ ôČ îć àŤ àąĐøă
úåĄ ìëööôēêõýôõĄ öèĄ ìđÔýìć êöŢ

–²¨Œ¨Ç¶ ²• ýôõĄ öèĄ ìđÔýìć êöŢďîìŦ ýôõĄ êôĈė Ĉ mq¡}„›Œ™Šj›m‹ }
w « Ò Ñ ¢ Ñ Ñ
ÔąöòŘŨìòČûćøîúĄåìëööôēêõêėĈď×õďÛöćà ?óČôĒćìîêŤàîĈėìŤÛĄÔàÛďöċíąĈõýĄììôôñĄõĈĀöíăĄèēďþöìíĖìđÔşąēçÚýşćìêöŢ
öċŞÚďöĊĀÚĒìýôĄõĀõċëõą ĐøăēçşýöşąÚýöö×ŢÕĉĘì
ôąĒþôĀŞ ÔĈ þøąõĀõąŞ Ú ÔąöûÔĉ üąďöĀėĊ ÚÔąöýöąş Úýöö×óŢ ôČ îć àŤ àą
ĐøăúĄåìëööôēêõĒìýôĄõöĄèìđÔýìć êöŢ ÛăêĜąĒþşìĄÔďöõĈ ìēçďş öĈõìöČşéÚĉ
×úąôďÛöćàöċŞÚďöĊĀÚÕĀÚúĄåìëööôēêõĒìĀçĈè öúôéĉÚíċ××øýĜą×Ąà
êĈėôĈíêíąêĒìÔąöýöşąÚýöö×ŢóČôćîŤààąĐøăúĄåìëööôēêõďñĊėĀĒþşďÔćç
×úąôďÕąş ĒÛ ďþìĖ ×æċ ×ąŞ ×úąôýąĜ ×àĄ ĐøăôíĈ êíąêĒìÔąööúŞ ôĀìöċ ÔĄ üŢ
ôöçÔêąÚóôČ îć ŤààąĐøăúåĄ ìëööôēêõĒþş×ÚĀõČýŞ Ċíēî

Ġ Ôąöýöąş Úýöö×óŢ ôČ ćîŤààąĐøăúĄåìëööôēêõ
ýôĄõöĄèìđÔýćìêöŢ

¡¢º µœçz ç³ ¬¢³£—·‰ †¨³¢¤ ºn †¨³¢†µ• †¨³¢¾ŒÆ®¸ †¨³¢«³¢³¤— ˜Æƒ¶ ¦m¹¢ŒšÂ•n«Æ²‰«¢Â¨¾n ŸÆ®¸ ÁŒn
Ášƒ³¤œ¤›² –¨² ¿¦±ƒ³¤•³Ë ¤‰Œ¨¶ –µ ˜³m ¢ƒ¦³‰«¡³Ÿ¿¨•¦®n ¢˜³‰™¤¤¢Œ³–¿µ ¦±«‰µÆ ¿¨•¦®n ¢˜³‰«‰² †¢
¿¦±¨“² š™¤¤¢˜Âƶ •Ÿn “² š³ƒ³¤«›¸ «³šƒš² ¢³ «¨m š¨“² š™¤¤¢ ¬¢³£—‰· ¤±››†¨³¢¾Œ®¸Æ ¤±››†”¹ †³m
¿¦±¨—µ ¶Œ¨¶ –µ ˜‰²Ç ¬¢• •²‰šš²Ç ¡º¢œµ èz 賊·‰—¸®¾œ|š«m¨š¬š‰Æ· „®‰¨²“š™¤¤¢

èĄúĀõąŞ ÚÔąöýöąş Úýöö×óŢ ČôćîàŤ àąĐøăúåĄ ìëööôēêõ

ýôõĄ öĄèìđÔýćìêöŢ

ÛąúöçĄ Ôĉ öèąÝąĜ öđĀąöõýą ÔąöĐñêõŢĐïìēêõ
ċêŢèüÖÓŞÓöāðòĈśČôÿÐāòêÞăéĀäăċíēĆüãĈČôùćÑïāíČôÿéĘāéĀãòĀÐøāčòÓ

čãñĎèùðĀñòĀÙÐāôæĄē ĝ čêòãċÐôśāþ ĎúśùĆéúāäĘāòāñāãĄ òöðæĔĀÖ×āòąÐ
äĘāòāñā äĘāòāúðüèöã äăãďöśäāðÐĘāČíÖČÐśööăúāòíòÿüćčéùå
öãĀ òāÙčüòùāòāð ČôÿùðĀñòĀÙÐāôæĄē Ğ čêòãċÐôāś þ Ďúל āòąÐäĘāòāñāéè
ČëèŚ ÷ôă āďöäś āðæäĄē āŚ Öđ ĎèöãĀ íòÿċÙäíć èöðă ôðÖĀ Óôāòāð ČôÿðÐĄ āòêèŤŠ òêĈ
ó ĐøĄãĀãäèďö ś ģě æŚā

ÔąöêĀïşąñĘĊìíąş ì ïÔąşąôöêçĄ ĀþôĈė
ċêèŢ úäĀ åÐòòðĎèÓòöĀ ċòüĆ èææĄē āĘ ùéĆ äüŚ ÐèĀ ðāäÖĔĀ ČäüŚ ãäĄ

ðúĄ ôāñêòÿċïæ ċÙèŚ ëāś ×ÐċêŢèÑüÖíöÐďæñöèČôÿďæíöè
æ×ēĄ ÖĀ úöãĀ ùčć ÑæñĀ òāÙéòć Ą ċêèŢ äèś ëāś ðãĀ úðíĄē éĎèÐôðŚć Óèďæñ
ĎèïāÓäÿöèĀ üüÐċØñĄ ÖċúèüĆ ČùãÖĎúċś úèĒ
ïĈðăêŠÜÜāĎèÐāòèĘāöĀùãćçòòðÙāäăæēĄðĄüñĈŚ
ĎèæśüÖåēăèðāĎÙśĎèÐāòæüëśā

Õąş úēêõ ÕşąúĒìúåĄ ìëööôēêõ
ÑśāöċêŢèçĀÜíĆÙæĄēċêŢèüāúāòúôĀÐÑüÖÓèďæñČôÿċêŢè
ÕÒ
éŚüċÐăãÑüÖÓöāðċÙēĆüêòÿċíâĄČôÿíăçĄÐòòðäŚāÖđ
èüÐ×āÐè ĄĔ Ñāś öñÖĀ ċêèŢ ùèă Óāś ùÖŚ üüÐùāĘ ÓÜĀ ÑüÖďæñäÖĀĔ ČäüŚ ãäĄ
×èåąÖêŠ××ćéĀè

Úąìď×öĀėĊ ÚēôşÛĜąþøÔĄ ĀċđíýéúíçĄ ąöìăîÙöĄÚăđèÙČýćèąöąô

ċêŢè÷ăôêÿæĄēëĈśêòÿãăøߪ×ÿäśüÖåŚāñæüãòĈêČééČôÿôöãôāñôÖ
éèöĀùãćæēĄċêŢèďðś čãñĎÙśċÓòĆēüÖðĆüæēĄæĘā×āÐčôúÿĎè
ÐāòČÐÿùôĀÐ ëôÖāèċÓòüĆē Öďðל āĘ úôÐĀ æĄēčããċãŚè ċÙèŚ
éāèêòÿäĈüćčéùåöãĀ òÿÕÖĀ čÕùäă āòāð ċêèŢ äśè

ñööăĄÝöÔąąÝøìêñć ėĈ ĥìëŢ úööæÔööôĒìöÝĄ ÔąøêĈė ĥ
òĀÙÐāôæēĄ ġ æòÖðĄíòÿêòĄÙāùāðāòåæāÖãśāèïāøā

ČôÿöòòâÐòòð æòÖíòÿòāÙèăíèçŞÖāèöòòâÐòòðďöś
úôāñêòÿċïææÖĔĀ öòòâÓã Ą éæôÿÓò ÷āùèā êòÿöäĀ ÷ă āùäòŞ
ČôÿčéòāâÓã Ą Ðāòæúāò ČôÿüĆēèđ ċÙŚè ôôă äă èāòāñâŞ
ùéă êāÖ íòÿèôÓāĘ úôöÖ čÓôèäãă ôśü ċêŢèäśè

úööæÔööôďÔõėĈ úÔíĄ ĀąþąöēêõÕĀÚÝìÝĄĘìýÚČ ĐÔÚôýĄ ôìĄė ēÔŞ

ċêŢèïĈðăêŠÜÜāĎèÐāòĎÙśöòòâÐòòðåŚāñæüãöĀáèçòòðČôÿòùèăñð
ãśāèüāúāòÑüÖÙèÙĀĔèùĈÖ æĄēùĘāÓĀÜ ċÙŚè ÐāíñŞċúŚÙðċÓòēĆüÖÓāöúöāè
íòÿòāÙèíă èçĎŞ èòÙĀ Ðāôæ Ąē ĝ ÚÖēą ċêèŢ ÐāòíòòâèāċÐñēĄ öÐéĀ üāúāòÓāöúöāè
ĎèöÖĀ ċÙèŚ ČÐÖðĀùðèēĀ ďÐ Ś ׌āðÖÐćÝ ċêèŢ äśè

ñöăêìėĈ ĄėÚĒĀìôñööćìăêíööúôćìôćÛþÜąõĄ öôąēÝþúýĄÚČöõñćôąì ýéąîèŤ õÔööôÝŞąÚýíć þôŞČ

ċêŢèÖāè÷ăôêÐòòðďæñæĄēċÐăã×āÐÙŚāÖČÑèÖäŚāÖđ
ùŚöèĎúÜŚċÐĄēñöÑśüÖÐĀéùåāéĀèíòÿðúāÐøĀäòăñŞ Čôÿ
íòÿíćæç÷āùèā ċÙŚè ÐāòùòśāÖíòÿéòððúāòāÙöĀÖ
čéùå Ş öăúāò ċêèŢ äèś ĎèùðñĀ òÙĀ ÐāôæēĄ Ĝ ďãöś āÖòÿċéĄñé
ÑüÖÐòðÙāŚ Öùéă úðæŚĈ ċēĄ ÓñððĄ āäÖĔĀ ČäùŚ ðñĀ üñçć ñāÑèąĔ ĎúðŚ
ċÙŚè ÙŚāÖċÑñĄ è ÙŚāÖČÐÿ ÙāŚ ÖùôĀÐ ÙŚāÖêèĈ ċêèŢ äśè

ÔąöďöĈõìöČşďöĊėĀÚÔąöýöşąÚýöö×ŢóČôćîŤààąĐøăúĄåìëööôēêõÝŞúõĒþşďÕşąĒÛéĉÚøĄÔüæăÕĀÚ
óôČ ćîŤààąĐøăúĄåìëööôēêõýôõĄ öèĄ ìđÔýćìêö Ţ ĐøăďÔçć ×úąôÞąíÞÚĘĉ Ēì×æċ ×ąŞ ÕĀÚóôČ ćîàŤ àąĐøă
úåĄ ìëööôēêõêĈēė çöş íĄ ÔąöýöşąÚýöö×ÕŢ ìĘĉ ôą ìĀÔÛąÔìĈĘõÚĄ ÝúŞ õýÚŞ ďýöôć ÔąöêŞĀÚďêĈõė úďÝÚć úĄåìëööô
ēçşĀĈÔêąÚþìėÚĉ çşúõ

ÕÓ

ÔćÛÔööô

ñĄåìąÔąöďöĈõìöşČ

ÔćÛÔööôê ėĈ Ġ ®™µ›³£œŠz Š²£˜«¶Æ m‰¾«¤µ¢Á¬¾n ƒµ•ƒ³¤«¤³n ‰«¤¤†¡q ¢º œµ çz ç³Â˜£ Ġğ†±¿šš¾–Å¢ †±¿šš˜Âƶ •n

© Ð Ï   Ï Ï

Ï ¡º¢µœzèè³ gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg
œŠz Š£² ƒ³¤«¤³n ‰«¤¤†q¨“² š™¤¤¢ …………………………………………………………………………

ggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg

ggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg

Ð ¡º¢µœèz è³ gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg
œzŠŠ£² ƒ³¤«¤³n ‰«¤¤†q¨²“š™¤¤¢ …………………………………………………………………………

ggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg

ggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg

Ñ ¡º¢œµ zèè³ gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg
œŠz Š²£ƒ³¤«¤n³‰«¤¤†¨q “² š™¤¤¢ …………………………………………………………………………

ggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg

ggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg

Ò ¡¢º µœèz è³ gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg
œzŠŠ£² ƒ³¤«¤n³‰«¤¤†¨q ²“š™¤¤¢ …………………………………………………………………………

ggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg

ggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg

Ó ¡º¢µœèz è³ gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg
œzŠŠ£² ƒ³¤«¤n³‰«¤¤†¨q “² š™¤¤¢ …………………………………………………………………………

ggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg
ggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg

ÕÔ

ÔćÛÔööôê Ĉė ġ ®³m š«—³šƒ³¤” q ¿¦n¨¾–µ¢„®n †¨³¢–³¢œ¤±¾•šÅ ˜¶ÆƒË³¬š•Á¬n Ġğ†±¿šš¾–Å¢ †±¿šš˜Âƶ •n

© Ð Ï   Ï Ï

Ï uÀŠ¾ ¢³¾˜Æ¶£¨¾¢®¸ ‰Â˜£ ¡¢º µœzè賿¦±¨²“š™¤¤¢˜Æ¶¾ƒÆ£¶ ¨„®n ‰ gggggggggggggg

¿¦¨n «šÁŠÁš¾¤Æ¸®‰ …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
ƒ³¤š¨•¿šÂ˜£
¿¦±ƒ³¤›¤¬µ ³¤ ¾¬–¹ ¦ ggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg
¤³m ‰ƒ³£•n¨£˜m³
¥Ãª•¶ ²•–šv …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

¡º¢µœèz 賿¦±¨“² š™¤¤¢˜Æ¾¶ ƒ£¶Æ ¨„n®‰ gggggggggggggg Ð u£³£¿«‰–n®‰ƒ³¤
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ¾„³n ¤¨m ¢Ÿ¤±¤³ŒŸ™µ ¶
¾¬–¹¦ ggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg ¾ƒ¶Æ£¨ƒ›² ƒ³¤¾ƒª–¤
„®‰Â˜£v
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Ñ ¡º¢œµ èz 賿¦±¨²“š™¤¤¢˜¶Æ¾ƒ£Æ¶ ¨„n®‰ gggggggggggggg

u˜¤³£Âœ¾˜£Æ¶ ¨Š‰² ¬¨•² ¦Ÿ›¤¹ ¶ …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
–®n ‰ƒ³¤®¸Ç ³n ¬¢˜¶Æ¾œ|š¾®ƒ¦ƒ² ª”q
„®‰˜n®‰—šÆµ ¾Ÿ¸®Æ œž³ƒ†¹”¿¢m ¾¬–¹ ¦ ggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg
¿¦±è³–µnºÁ¬èmv
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

¡º¢µœèz 賿¦±¨“² š™¤¤¢˜¶Æ¾ƒ¶£Æ ¨„®n ‰ gggggggggggggg Ò u«¤µ µš¡³ŒšÆ¸ Œ®›
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ‰³šÂ¢Šn ˳¬¦ƒ² „®‰
˜£˜¶Æ¢¶†¨³¢¨Šµ –µ ¤
¾¬–¹¦ ggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ‰•‰³¢ ¾Œmš ›³šœ¤±–º
¬šn³–³m ‰v
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Ó “Œ³¨–³m ‰Œ³–µ ¡º¢µœzè賿¦±¨²“š™¤¤¢˜¶Æ¾ƒ¶Æ£¨„n®‰ ggggggggggggggg

Œš¸Æ Œ®›‰³š gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg
©¦µ œ±Â˜£¢³ƒ
¿¦±–n®‰ƒ³¤¾¤¶£š¤nº ¾¬–¹ ¦ …………………………………………………………………………………………………
¨™µ ¶ƒ³¤˜Ë³–oƒ¹ –³Œ³¨¨‰² v
gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg
gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg

ÕÕ

ÔÛć Ôööôêė Ĉ Ģ ®³m š„®n †¨³¢ ¿¦¨n –®›†³Ë —³¢˜ƒ¶Æ ³Ë ¬š•Á¬n © Ð Ï   Ï Ï Ġğ†±¿šš¾–Å¢ †±¿šš˜Æ¶Â•n

ƒ¤¢¬¢šÆ¸ ¾Šª³›•šµ ˜¤ q •˜n ¤‰œ«µ ‰² „¤”¨q •² Š®¢˜®‰ Ÿ¤±›³˜
«¢¾•ŠÅ Ÿ¤±Ÿ˜¹ ™¾¦©µ ¬¦³n š¡³¦£² Ÿ¤±¤³Œ˜³šš³¢¨³m ¨•² ¤³ŒÀ®¤«³¤³¢
¾¤¶£ƒƒ²š˜Æ²¨Âœ¨m³ ¨²•¤³ŒÀ®¤« ƒ³¤œµ«²‰„¤”q†¤Ç²‰š¶Ç•n˜¤‰Á¬nŠ³¤·ƒ
–˳¤³£³ –˳¤³¬¢®š¨• ¿¦±–³Ë ¤³£³¨³‰œ¦µ‰Áš¿mš¬šµ –µ•Â¨–n ³¢
ƒË³¿Ÿ‰¿ƒn¨„®‰Ÿ¤±¨µ¬³¤¿¦±Ÿ¤±®¹À›«— ¿¦±¾¢¸Æ®„·Çš¾«¨£
¤³Œ«¢›²–µÁšœdŸ˜¹ ™©²ƒ¤³Œ ÐÑÔÕ Ÿ¤±®‰†q˜¤‰¢¶¤²›«²‰Æ Á¬n
›º¤”œµ«²‰„¤”q¨²•š¶Ç®¶ƒ†¤²Ç‰¬šÆ·‰ ¿¦±Â•nŠ³¤·ƒ–˳¤³£³
¤m¨¢¤n®£„š³šÂ¨nÁš¿mš©µ¦³žz‰Â¨n–³¢¾«³¤±¾›¶£‰
Ÿ¤±¨µ¬³¤Ÿ¤±Ÿ¹˜™Â«£³«šq ÛąöĉÔúçĄ öąÝđĀöý

Ï Š³¤·ƒ¨²•¤³ŒÀ®¤«³¤³¢¿«•‰—‰· ¡º¢µœzèè³Â˜£Áš•n³šÁ•

gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg

gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg

Ð ƒ¤¢¬¢šÆ¸ ¾Šª³›•šµ ˜¤¬q ¢³£—‰· ›†¹ †¦Á• ¿¦±¢›¶ ˜›³˜«³Ë †è² Ášƒ³¤«¤³n ‰«¤¤†¡q ¢º œµ èz è³Â˜£
®£m³‰Â¤

gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg

gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg

Ñ ƒ³¤Š³¤ƒ· –˳¤³£³ –³Ë ¤³¬¢®š¨• ¨n˜Æ¨¶ •² ¤³ŒÀ®¤«³¤³¢¢¨¶ ²–—œ¹ ¤±«‰†¾q ŸÆ¸®®±Â¤

gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg

gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg

gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg

Ò Š³¤ƒ· –˳¤³£³ –˳¤³¬¢®š¨• ˜¶¨Æ ²•¤³ŒÀ®¤«³¤³¢ ¢œ¶ ¤±À£Œš®q £m³‰Â¤

gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg

gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg

gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg

Ó šƒ² ¾¤£¶ š«³¢³¤—¢«¶ ¨m š¤¨m ¢Ášƒ³¤®š¤¹ ƒ² ª¿q ¦±«›¸ «³š¡¢º œµ èz è³Â˜£Š³ƒŠ³¤ƒ· ¨•² ¤³ŒÀ®¤«³¤³¢
®£³m ‰Â¤

gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg

gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg

gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg

ÕÖ

ÔÛć ÔööôêĈė ģ ®³m šƒ³Ÿ£¾q ¬mŒ¢¾†¤¸Æ®‰†³¨¬¨³š ¿¦n¨–®›†³Ë —³¢˜Æ¶ƒ³Ë ¬š•Á¬ n Ġğ†±¿šš¾–¢Å †±¿šš˜Æ¶Â•n

© Ð Ï   Ï Ï

ĐÔÚēÔôŞ ýĄ ôĄėìďìĀĊĘ ìñ×ċæ ñĈďė Āõ
ďÜõĈ íöĀş ì
þĀôõėþĈ öąŞ öýÜċì ñûć úąý þúĄÚìą
ÝąõĒçíöćđó×óċàÝ Ţ ĀÔĒþþş úìĐýúÚ Ă
ĐöÚĀõąÔõĀþèĄ éŢÕşĀì

Ï ƒ³Ÿ£q¾¬mŒ¢¾†¤Æ®¸ ‰†³¨¬¨³š¢†¶ ¨³¢«³Ë †è² ®£³m ‰Â¤

gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg

gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg

gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg

Ð ƒ³Ÿ£q¾¬Œm ¢¾†¤¸Æ®‰†³¨¬¨³š˜Æƒ¶ ³Ë ¬š•Á¬ n «³¢³¤——®•†¨³¢Â•n¨³m ®£m³‰Â¤

gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg

gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg

gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg
Ñ ƒ³Ÿ£q¾¬mŒ¢¾†¤®¸Æ ‰†³¨¬¨³š¢¶†”¹ †m³Áš¾¤Æ®¸ ‰Á•›³n ‰

gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg

gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg

gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg

Ò ƒ³Ÿ£q¾¬mŒ¢¾†¤¸Æ®‰†³¨¬¨³š¢†¶ ¨³¢‰³¢•n³š¡³ª³®£³m ‰Â¤

gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg

gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg

gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg

Ó ƒ³Ÿ£q¾¬mŒ¢¾†¤¸®Æ ‰†³¨¬¨³š¢¶†¹”†³m –m®«²‰†¢Â˜£ÁšœzŠŠ¹›²š®£³m ‰Â¤

gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg

gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg

gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg

Õ×

ÔćÛÔööôêĈ ė Ĥ ®m³š„®n †¨³¢¾ƒ¶£Æ ¨ƒ²›Œm³‰«›µ ¬¢mº ¿¦¨n ¾–µ¢†Ë³¦‰ÁšŒ®m ‰¨m³‰ Ġğ†±¿šš¾–¢Å †±¿šš˜Â¶Æ • n
¿¦±–®›†³Ë —³¢˜¶ƒÆ ³Ë ¬š•Á¬n © Ð Ï   Ï Ï

‰³š„®‰Œm³‰«›µ ¬¢m º ¬¤®¸ ‰³šŒm³‰Ášƒ¤¢Œm³‰«›µ ¬¢¾mº •µ¢ ¦Ë³•²›–³¢†¨³¢«³Ë †²è„®‰¬¢Œmº ³m ‰
Áš˜Ë³¾š£¶ ›˜¶Æ¾œš| ¢³¿–m®•–¶ ¢¶Œ³m ‰–³m ‰Ä Š²•¦³Ë •²›„Ç·šÂ¨n•²‰š¶Ç

Ï Œm³‰¾„¶£š Ð Œ³m ‰œzš~ Ñ Œ³m ‰¿ƒ± Ò Œ³m ‰«¦ƒ² Ó Œm³‰¬¦®m
Ô Œ³m ‰ƒ¦‰· Õ Œ³m ‰¬¹mš Ö Œ³m ‰¤ƒ² × Œ³m ‰›¹ ÏÎ Œ³m ‰œºš

ggggggggggggg ggggggggggggg ggggggggggggg

gggggggggggggggggggggggg gggggggggggggggggggggggg

Ï Áš®•–¶ Œm³‰«µ›¬¢mº¢¬¶ š³n ˜Æ¶«³Ë †è² ®£m³‰Â¤

gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg

gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg

gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg

Ð šƒ² ¾¤£¶ šŠ±¢¶«¨m š¤¨m ¢Ášƒ³¤®š¤¹ ƒ² ªq¿¦±«›¸ «³š¡º¢œµ zèè³Â˜£Œ³m ‰«›µ ¬¢ºm®£m³‰Â¤

gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg

gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg

gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg

ÖÎ

ġ í×ċ ×øýąĜ ×àĄ ĒìÔąöýöąş Úýöö×óŢ ôČ îć àŤ àąĐøăúåĄ ìëööôēêõ
ýôĄõöèĄ ìđÔýćìêöŢ

›†¹ †¦«³Ë †è² Ášƒ³¤«¤³n ‰«¤¤†¡q ¢º œµ èz 賿¦±¨“² š™¤¤¢Â˜£¢˜¶ ‰Ç² Ÿ¤±¢¬³ƒª–² ¤£µ q Ÿ¤±¤³Œ¨‰© q
¿¦±«³¢²èŒš˜Æ¨² œ

èúĄ ĀõąŞ Úíċ××øýĜą×àĄ
ĒìÔąöýöąş Úýöö×ŢóČôîć ŤààąĐøăúĄåìëööôēêõ

ñöăîöôćìñêööăôíþąąêóýČôôćñďçøÛĖ ĀçċøõďçÝ ýôñďçöĖÛăñíööăôìöąąÝÚďćìÛĈìąş ýąéöć ćÔèć ěć

æòÖðĄùŚöèùĘāÓĀÜĎèÐāò æòÖĎúśÓöāðùèíòÿæĀñċÐēĄñöÐĀéÐāòîŔŤèîĈïĈðăêŠÜÜā
îŔŤèîĈãśāèïĈðăêŠÜÜāďæñ ďæñ ČôÿÐāòùŚÖċùòăðöĀáèçòòðČôÿïĈðăêŠÜÜāďæñ
äôüã×èæòÖÐòÿäćśèĎúś ðāčãñäôüã æòÖòăċòēăðĎúðś ÐĄ āòùÖŚ ċùòðă üāÙíĄ üĀèċêŢè
ÓèďæñúèĀ ðāĎúÓś öāðùāĘ ÓÜĀ ÷ăôêÐòòðæśüÖåēăèĎúśÐĀéêòÿÙāÙè
æāÖãśāèöĀáèçòòðďæñ ċÙŚè æòÖêòÿãăøߪÐĀÖúĀèèĔĘā ùāĘ úòéĀ êòÿÐüéüāÙíĄ ċùòðă ċíüĆē ċíðēă
ÙĀñíĀáèā ċíĆēüèĘāðāĎÙśČÐśêŠÜúāèĔĘāċùĄñ æòÖîŔŤèîĈ òāñďãś ċÙŚè æòÖîŔŤèîĈôāñðĀãúðēĄ
íòÿòāÙíăçĄíĆÙðÖÓô×òãíòÿèĀÖÓĀôČòÐèāÑöĀÜ Čééčéòāâ ČôÿæòÖĎúśÙāöéśāèæü
ċêŢèäèś ëāś ďúððãĀ úðċēĄ êèŢ üāÙíĄ ċùòðă ċêèŢ äèś

ñöăõąĀìôċ ąìöąÝëì ČäÖŚ úèÖĀ ùüĆ æāÖöÙă āÐāòæðēĄ ÓĄ öāðùāĘ ÓÜĀ äüŚ ÐāòċòñĄ èòśĈ
(ďýãõĈ öđÔďûû) öĀáèçòòðČôÿïĈðăêŠÜÜāďæñ ċÙŚè ÙĄöăäÙāöďæñ
ùðĀñÐŚüèČôÿÐāò÷ąÐøāċòēĆüÖêòÿċíâĄďæñ
èòă Ðć äă÷āùäòŞ Ðāò÷ąÐøāöòòâÓãĄ
ČÖöŚ òòâ÷ôă ê ř ÷āùèāċêòñĄ éċæñĄ é ċêèŢ äèś

ÔąöďöĈõìöČşďÔėĈõúÔĄííċ××øýĜą×ĄàêėĈÝŞúõýöşąÚýöö×ŢóČôćîŤààąĐøăúĄåìëööôēêõĒìýôĄõ
öĄèìđÔýćìêöŢ ÛăêĜąĒþşďþĖì×ċæתą ×úąôýĜą×ĄàÕĀÚïøÚąìêĈėĐèŞøăñöăĀÚ×ŢĐèŞøăêŞąìēçşĀċêćûèì
ýöąş Úýöö×ŢēúĒş þşĐÔîŞ öăďêûÝąèć ďñĊĀė ÛăēçşìąĜ ôąĒÝďş îŦìĐííĀõŞąÚ ĐøăÝúŞ õÔĄìĀìöċ ÔĄ üŢĒþ׺ ÚĀõŞýČ íĊ ēî

ÖÏ

ÔÛć Ôööô

ñåĄ ìąÔąöďöõĈ ìöşČ

ÔćÛÔööôêĈ ė Ġ £ƒ–¨² ®£³m ‰ƒ³¤«¤n³‰«¤¤†¡q º¢œµ zç糿¦±¨“² š™¤¤¢Â˜£ †±¿šš¾–¢Å †±¿šš˜Âƶ • n
–³¢¤²Œ«¢£² ˜Æƒ¶ ³Ë ¬š• © Ð Ï   Ï Ï
Ġğ

Ï ýôĄõöĄÝÔąøêĈė Ġ
¡¢º œµ èz 賿¦±¨“² š™¤¤¢ gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg
†¹”†m³ ggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Ð ýôõĄ öÝĄ ÔąøêĈė ġ
¡¢º µœzè賿¦±¨²“š™¤¤¢ gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg
†¹”†³m ggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Ñ ýôĄõöĄÝÔąøêĈė Ģ
¡¢º µœzè賿¦±¨“² š™¤¤¢ gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg
†”¹ †³m ggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Ò ýôĄõöÝĄ ÔąøêėĈ ĥ
¡º¢µœzè賿¦±¨“² š™¤¤¢ gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg
†¹”†m³ ggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Ó ýôĄõöÝĄ ÔąøêĈė Ĩ
¡¢º µœzè賿¦±¨“² š™¤¤¢ gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg
†”¹ †³m ggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

ÖÐ

ÔÛć ÔööôêĈė ġ •¡º ³Ÿ¬š²‰«®¸ ¨¤¤”ƒ¤¤¢ ¿¦¨n ¾–µ¢„n®†¨³¢–³¢œ¤±¾•Åš Ġğ†±¿šš¾–¢Å †±¿šš˜Âƶ • n
˜Æƒ¶ ˳¬š•Á¬n © Ð Ï   Ï Ï

ïČîş öăñĄìëŢ

¾š®Ç¸ ¬³«³Ë †²è



†”¹ †³m



ïČşîöăñĄìëŢ

¾š¸®Ç ¬³«Ë³†²è



†”¹ †m³



ïşîČ öăñĄìëŢ

¾š¸Ç®¬³«³Ë †²è



†¹”†³m



ïČşîöăñĄìëŢ

¾š¸Ç®¬³«³Ë †²è



†”¹ †³m



ïîČş öăñìĄ ëŢ

¾š®Ç¸ ¬³«³Ë †è²



†¹”†³m



ÖÑ

ÔÛć ÔööôêĈė Ģ «¸›†nšŸ¤±¤³Œƒ¤”£¶ ƒµŠÁšŸ¤±›³˜«¢¾•ŠÅ Ÿ¤±œ¤¢µš˜¤¢¬³ †±¿šš¾–Å¢ †±¿šš˜Â¶Æ • n
¡º¢Ÿµ ¦®•¹¦£¾•Œ•³n šƒ³¤«¤³n ‰«¤¤†¡q ¢º µœçz 糿¦±¨“² š™¤¤¢Â˜£
Ĥ

© Ð Ï   Ï Ï

Ï •n³š©³«š³






Ð •n³š¡³ª³¿¦±¨¤¤”ƒ¤¤¢






Ñ •³n š„š›™¤¤¢¾š£¶ ¢œ¤±¾Ÿ”¶






Ò Ÿ¤±¤³Œ•Ë³¤²«ÁšŸ¤±›³˜«¢¾•ŠÅ Ÿ¤±œ¤¢šµ ˜¤¢¬³¡º¢µŸ¦®•¦¹ £¾•Œ˜¶Æ¨³m uƒ³¤¿Šƒ„®‰¿ƒm nºœ¤±«›¡£² Š±
¾œ¤£¶ ›ƒ¾Å «¢®¸ šÀ£šƒ®n š¬šµ ƒ®n š¾¦ƒÅ Ä ¦‰¿¢šm ³ÇË «ƒ² ¾˜³m Á•Š‰· Š±¾Ÿ£¶ ‰Ÿ®Á¬¾n „³Â•®n £¤mº ®• š³m Š±¬³®±Â¤Á¬n
¾„³˜³Ë ¾Ÿ¸®Æ ¢¶¤³£Â•n«¢Ë³Æ ¾«¢®–m®Âœv ¢¶«m¨š«Ë³†è² Ášƒ³¤«‰m ¾«¤µ¢¿¦±®š¤¹ ²ƒªq¨“² š™¤¤¢Â˜£®£³m ‰Â¤







ÖÒ

ÔćÛÔööô

ýöąş Úďýöôć ×úąôöĄÔÝąèć

ÔÛć Ôööô £ƒ–¨² ®£³m ‰¡¢º œµ çz ç³Â˜£ÁšŒ¢¹ Œš–š¾®‰ À•£šË³¡³Ÿ¢³–•µ œ¤±ƒ®› †±¿šš¾–Å¢ †±¿šš˜Âƶ • n
¿¦n¨–®›†Ë³—³¢˜Æƒ¶ ˳¬š•Á¬ n © Ð Ï   Ï Ï
Ġğ

–•µ ¡³Ÿ

ÝĊėĀóôČ ćîàŤ àą gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg

¦²ƒª”±¾•mš„®‰¡¢º µœzèè³ œzŠŠ²£˜Æ¢¶ ¶®µ˜™Ÿµ ¦–®m ƒ³¤«¤n³‰«¤¤†¡q ¢º œµ zèè³







†¨³¢«³Ë †è² „®‰¡º¢µœèz 賖®m Œ¢¹ Œš ¨™µ ¶ƒ³¤®š¹¤ƒ² ªq¡º¢µœèz è³







ÖÓ

ÔÛć Ôööô Life Sakinllds CareerLearning aSnkdillIsnnovation TIencform
Core Sub jects and 21st Centur atihonno,MloyegdyThiaeSk,mailelnssd
ýöąş Úďýöôć ďõąúÝìēêõĒìûèúööüê ėĈ ġĠ
SCPtaruonrfrdeicasusridlousnmaalnaDdnedAvIesnslesotsprsummcteeionnntts
ÔćÛÔööô «›¸ †šn ¡¢º µœzçç³Â˜£«¢²£¤²–šÀƒ«µš˜¤˜q ³‰•³n š«—³œ–z £ƒ¤¤¢ Ï ¦‰³š Learning Environments
Ÿ¤n®¢–µ•¡³Ÿœ¤±ƒ®› ¿¦¨n ¾–¢µ „n®†¨³¢–³¢œ¤±¾•šÅ ˜¶ÆƒË³¬š•Á¬n

ÝĀėĊ ýéąîèŤ õÔööô

–•µ ¡³Ÿ ……………………………………………………………

†¨³¢«Ë³†è²

……………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………

¦ƒ² ª”±¾•šm ˜³‰«—³œz–£ƒ¤¤¢






œ¤±À£Œš˜q ¶ÂÆ •Šn ³ƒƒ³¤©ƒ· ª³






ÖÔ

ĤĐííêçýĀí îöăÛĜąþìŞúõÔąöďöõĈ ìöêşČ Ĉė

† ˳ŒÇ¶¿Š‰ Á¬šn ƒ² ¾¤£¶ š¨‰ƒ¦¢¾¦®¸ ƒ„®n ˜¶Æ—ƒº –®n ‰˜¶Æ«•¹ ¾Ÿ¶£‰„n®¾•£¶ ¨ Ġğ†±¿šš¾–Å¢ †±¿šš˜Â¶Æ • n

Ï „n®Á•ƒ¦m³¨—‰· ¡º¢µœèz 賿¦±¨²“š™¤¤¢Â˜£Â•n—ºƒ–®n ‰
ƒ ¡¢º µœzèè³¾œš| «m¨š¬š‰Æ· „®‰¨²“š™¤¤¢
„ ¡º¢µœèz è³¢–¶ šn ƒ³Ë ¾š•µ ¢³Š³ƒ¨²“š™¤¤¢
† ¨“² š™¤¤¢¾œ|š«µÆ‰˜¶Æ¾ƒµ•„šÇ· Á¬¢¿m ¦±Â•¤n ›² ®˜µ ™Ÿµ ¦Š³ƒ¡³£š®ƒ
‰ ¨²“š™¤¤¢¾œ|š«Æµ‰˜¾¶Æ ƒµ•Š³ƒƒ³¤œ¤²›–¨² ¿¦±œ¤±«›ƒ³¤”˜q ƶ •«n Ʋ‰«¢Â¨n

Ð „n®Á•¾œš| œŠz Š²£Ÿ¸šÇ ‘³š«³Ë †²è˜¶¢Æ ®¶ ˜µ ™µŸ¦–m®ƒ³¤«¤³n ‰«¤¤†¡q º¢œµ zèè³Â˜£Áš«¢£² ¤²–šÀƒ«µš˜¤q
ƒ ¢¶˜–ƶ Dz‰®£ºmÁƒ¦¿n ¢mšËdz
„ ¤›² ¨²“š™¤¤¢Š³ƒ¡³£š®ƒ
† ƒ³¤š²›—¸®Ÿ¤±Ÿ¹˜™©³«š³
‰ ƒ³¤«¢«³š¨“² š™¤¤¢˜n®‰—µšÆ

Ñ ƒ³¤˜®n³¢²•¬¢¿Æ¶ «•‰Á¬n¾¬šÅ —‰· ¡¢º µœèz è³Â˜£Áš„®n Á•
ƒ ƒ³¤¿ƒnœz謳«‰² †¢
„ ƒ³¤¾®³Œš±™¤¤¢Œ³–µ
† ƒ³¤¿ƒnœz謳ƒ³¤•³Ë ¾ššµ Œ¶¨µ–
‰ ƒ³¤ÁŒ¨n ²«•™¹ ¤¤¢Œ³–µÁ¬¾n ƒ•µ œ¤±À£Œšq

Ò un³˜¶Æ˜®Š³ƒ•n³£¬¤¸®Â¬¢˜¶Æºƒ¢²•¿¦n¨£n®¢À•£ƒ³¤†µ•ºƒÁ¬n¾œ|š¦¨•¦³£ ¿¦n¨šË³Âœ£n®¢«¶ƒm®š˜®v
ƒ¦m³¨—‰· ¡¢º œµ zè賄®‰ƒ³¤˜®³n ŸÇ¸š›n³šÁ•
ƒ n³–š¶ Šƒ
„ ³n ¢•² ¬¢¶Æ
† n³¿Ÿ¤¨³
‰ n³Ÿ¹¢¾¤¶£‰

Ó Ÿ¤±¤³ŒŸµ™Ÿ¶ Œ¸ ¢‰†¦Š¤•Ÿ¤±š‰² †¦² ¿¤ƒš³„¨è² ¾œš| Ÿ¤±¤³ŒŸ™µ ˜¶ ¶ÆŠ•² „šÇ· ¾ŸÆ¸®Š•¹ œ¤±«‰†qÁ•
ƒ ¤¸Ç® ~fšŸ¤±¤³ŒŸµ™¶À›¤³”
„ Á¬nžš–ƒ–®n ‰–³¢¥•ƒº ³¦
† «¤n³‰„¨è² ƒ³Ë ¦²‰ÁŠ¿ƒ¾m ƒª–¤ƒ¤
‰ ¾œš| ƒ³¤¾¤µ¢Æ ¥•ƒº ³¦¾Ÿ³±œ¦ºƒ„³n ¨

ÖÕ

Ô ¤œº œš~z ¥Ãª•¶ •² –š˜¨¶Æ •² Ÿ¤±¾Œ–Ÿ¹ š¨¢µ ¦¢‰² †¦³¤³¢ ¬¤®¸ ¨•² ÀŸ™ µÊ ¾œš| ƒ³¤«¤³n ‰«¤¤†¡q ¢º œµ èz è³Â˜£¾ƒ£¶Æ ¨ƒ›²
¾¤¸Æ®‰Á•

ƒ ƒ³¤¿Ÿ˜£¿q šÂ˜£
„ †¨³¢¾Œ®Æ¸ ˜³‰©³«š³
† ƒ³¤œ~šz ¬¦®m „®‰Œ³m ‰Â˜£
‰ ƒ³¤¿«•‰š³©¦µ œl„®‰Â˜£

Õ „n®Á•¾œ|šŸ¤±¤³ŒšµŸš™Áq šŸ¤±›³˜«¢¾•ŠÅ Ÿ¤±œ¤¢µš˜¤¢¬³¡º¢µŸ¦®•¦¹ £¾•Œ˜¶Æ˜¤‰¿œ¦Š³ƒŒ³•ƒÁš
Ÿ¤±Ÿ¹˜™©³«š³
ƒ –µÀ–
„ ˜®‰¿•‰
† Ÿ¤±¢¬³Œšƒ
‰ š³£®šµ ˜¤q œºn c•˜®‰¬¦²‰Ÿ¤±

Ö „n®Á•†¸®¨–² —¹œ¤±«‰†q«³Ë †è² „®‰ƒ³¤ƒ®m –‰²Ç ¢º¦š™µ µ«‰m ¾«¤¢µ ©¦µ œ³ŒŸ¶
ƒ ¾œ|š®³Œ¶Ÿ¾«¤µ¢¾Ÿµ¢Æ Ÿºš¤³£Â•n
„ ¾ŸÆ®¸ žeƒ«®š‰³š©¦µ œ±Á¬n¿ƒm¤³ª¤
† «š›² «š¹š¿¦±«‰m ¾«¤µ¢¡º¢œµ èz è³Â˜£
‰ ÁŒ¨n ²«•¹Áš˜n®‰—µšÆ Á¬n¾ƒµ•œ¤±À£Œš«q ‰º «¹•

× „®n Á•¾œš| œ¤±À£Œš˜q šÆ¶ ƒ² ¾¤£¶ šŠ±Â•¤n ›² Š³ƒƒ³¤©ƒ· ª³¬š‰² «®¸ ©³«š³¾œ¤£¶ ›¾˜£¶ ›„®‰Ÿ¤±£³®š¢¹ ³š¤³Œ™š
ƒ ¾œ|š¬¦ƒ² ˜¶ÁÆ ŒÁn šƒ³¤•Ë³¾šµšŒ¶¨–µ
„ £·•¬¦ƒ² Ášƒ³¤œµ›²–µ„®‰©³«š³˜–¶Æ šš²›—®¸
† ¾„³n ÁŠ®‰†œq ¤±ƒ®›¿¦±¬¦ƒ² †³Ë «®š„®‰©³«š³
‰ ˜Ë³Á¬˜n ¤³›—·‰„®n •¶¿¦±„n®¾«£¶ „®‰¿–¦m ±©³«š³

ÏÎ ¬ ³ƒ–®n ‰ƒ³¤©ƒ· ª³—‰· ˜¢¶Æ ³¿¦±†¨³¢¬¢³£„®‰†³Ë Áš¡³ª³Â˜£ †¨¤Š±©ƒ· ª³Š³ƒ¬š‰² «®¸ ¾¦¢m Á•„®‰Ÿ¤±£³
®š¢¹ ³š¤³Œ™š

ƒ ¬š‰² «®¸ ¬¦²ƒÂ˜£
„ ¬š²‰«¸®Ššµ •³¢”¶
† ¬š²‰«®¸ š¤µ ¹ƒ–©µ ³«–¤q
‰ ¬š²‰«¸®¨¤¤”¦ƒ² ª”¨q Šµ ³¤”q

ÖÖ