UNIT 3:
Input: The input and output replace variables in an
equation. The input is the known variable. EX: The Picture
Output: The input and output replace variables in an
equation. The input is the known variable. EX: The Picture
Linear Equation: An equation between two variables
that gives a straight line when plotted on a graph.
EX: 2x-5=20
Linear Function: A linear function is any function
that graphs to a straight line. What this means
mathematically is that the function has either one
or two variables with no exponents or powers. EX:
(3,6), (4,8), (6,10) make a linear function.
Properties of Equalities: The properties that
determine equalities of actions such as addition and
division. EX: The Picture
Like Terms: Terms whose variables and/or
exponents are the same. EX: 4x and 5x are like terms.
Isolate: To isolate the variable is to rid itself of the
coefficients. EX: ‘x’ is isolated.
Identity: An equality relation A=B and A and B
contain some variables. EX: 5/2 and 2/2.
Absolute Value: The magnitude of a real number
without regard to its sign. EX: The absolute value of -9 is l 9 l.
Inverse Operations: Opposite operations that undo
each other. EX: 4+5=9 and 9-5=4
Inequality: An inequality is like an equation that
uses symbols for less than and greater than instead
of equal to. EX: 5c is less than 15.
Solution Set: T he set of all the solutions of an
equation or condition. EX: The Picture
Represent: Representation is a very general
relationship that expresses similarities between
objects. EX: The representation is ½ .
Compound Inequality: A sentence with two inequality
statements joined either by the word ‘or’ or by the
word ‘and’ indicates that both statements of the
compound are true at the same time. EX: x>4 and 5>x.