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Official Holiday Homework document for flip book

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Published by siya.singh.artist, 2022-07-11 06:20:23

Holiday Homework

Official Holiday Homework document for flip book

C

HERITAGE SITE-TAJ MAHAL

Analysis-An immense mausoleum of white marble, built in
Agra between 1631 and 1648 by order of the Mughal emperor
Shah Jahan in memory of his wife, the Taj Mahal is the jewel of Muslim art in India
and one of the universally admired masterpieces of the world's heritage. The Taj
Mahal is located on the right bank of the Yamuna River in a vast Mughal Garden that
encompasses nearly 17 hectares, in the Agra District in Uttar Pradesh. It was built by
Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal with construction
starting in 1632 AD and completed in 1648 AD, with the mosque, the guest house
and the main gateway on the south, the outer courtyard and its cloisters were added
subsequently and completed in 1653 AD. The existence of several historical and
Quaranic inscriptions in Arabic script have facilitated setting the chronology of Taj
Mahal. It is one of the seven wonders of the world.

Architectural Design of Taj Mahal- The Taj Mahal emits a sense of peace and
harmony which is mainly caused by the structure's near-perfect symmetry- The Taj
Mahal's minarets are placed in a specific way to create an optical iillusion.It is built in
such a way that as soon as you enter the gate, the monument appears close and large.
But as you approach it, it shrinks in size. This particular illusion was achieved
through the minarets that appear to be perfectly upright but actually lean outward.
In addition to creating the illusion of greater size, the lean of the minarets protects
the main crypt in case of natural disasters like earthquakes. This way, they will
always fall away from the central dome.

Ancient Architecture-Traditional architecture employs locally sourced natural
materials as they are easily available, economical and climatically more suitable. Also,
they have a very low carbon footprint due to negligible transportation cost. Such
materials also harmonise well with the natural environment of the location.Stone,
bricks, mud, wood, lime and thatch were the most widely used materials depending
upon their availability in a particular region.Since time immemorial, homes have used
stone for building walls, roofs and floors. Stone is strong and durable, in addition to
being available in a wide range of appealing colours, grains and textures. It is
advisable to use stone that is found locally like slate in Himachal, sandstone in
Rajasthan, cuddapah in Andhra or laterite in Kerala.



सरोजनी नायडू का जन्म 13 फरवरी, 1879 को हुआ था. उनकी माता वरदा सुंदरी और पिता
अघोरनाथ चट्टोिाध्याय थे जो पनजाम कालेज के संुस्थािक रसायन वैज्ञापनक थे. सरोजनी
नायडू के पिता चाहते थे पक उनकी ित्री भी वैज्ञापनक बने लेपकन ऐसा हो ना सका. सरोजनी
नायडू को कपवताओंु से प्रेम था और वह इस प्रेम को कभी त्याग ना सकी.ंु

उिलब्धियाुं: भारत कोपकला कहलाने वाली सरोपजनी नायडू भारतीय राष्ट्र ीय काुंग्रेस की िहली
मपहला अध्यक्ष थी।ंु आजादी के बाद वो िहली मपहला राज्यिाल भी घोपित हुई।ंु सरोपजनी
नायडू एक मशहूर कवपयत्री, स्वतुंत्रता सेनानी और अिने दौर की महान वक्ता भी थी।ुं उन्हंे
भारत कोपकला के नाम से भी जाना जाता था।एक सफल कवपयत्री के रूि में इन्होनें कई

िस्तकंे पलखी और अनेक कपवताओुं की रचना भी की, पजन्हे आज भी कई पवद्यालयोंु मंे िढाया
जाता हंै।नकद िरस्कार: हर श्रेणी के पलए दो लाख रुिये। इस िरस्कार से पहंुदी, अुंग्रेजी व अन्य

भारतीय भािाओंु मंे 'िंुचायती राज और मपहलाएुं ' िर उत्कृ ष्ट् लेखन के पलए पप्रंुट मीपडया के
तीन ित्रकारोंु को सम्मापनत पकया जाता है।

सरोपजनी नायडू की कहानी-1905 में सरोपजनी नायडू स्वतंुत्रता संुग्राम में शापमल हो गयी।ुं
गोिाल कृ ष्ण गोखले ने इनसे भारत के कल्याण के पलए अिनी बब्धिमत्ता का इस्तेमाल करने
का आग्रह पकया, पजसके बाद सरोपजनी ने लेखन िर पवराम लगा पदया और स्वतुंत्रता संुघिष में
सपिय भाग लेने लगी।ंु 1916 मंे, सरोपजनी नायडू ने चंुिारण, पबहार में पकसानोंु के अपिकारोुं
के पलए संुघिष पकया। पिपटश सरकार ने इन्हंे इस कायष के पलए जेल भेज पदया था।1925 मंे,
इन्होनंु े कानिर में भारतीय राष्ट्र ीय कांुग्रेस के वापिषक सत्र का संुचालन पकया। सपवनय अवज्ञा

आुंदोलन मंे सपिय रूि से इनकी साझेदारी थी पजसके पलए इन्हें गांुिीजी और
अन्य नेताओुं के साथ जेल भेज पदया गया था।
























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