Properties of Paving Material
Bituminous Wearing and Binder Courses
DCC30103 Highway & Traffic Engineering (Nizam PMM)
Bituminous Road base
similar to binder and wearing course except a lower temperature used for this layer
Crushed Aggregate and Wet Mix Road Base
Performance -> shear strength, stiffness and by material breakdown that may occur
during construction and heavy traffic
similar composition but construction practices are different
Min CBR 80%, elastic modulus 350±100 Mpa
Stabilized Road base
In situ or Plant
2 types:
STB 1 . Aggregates stabilised primarily with cement or lime . 3% to 5% Portland
cement.
E = 1800 MPa; v = 0.40
STB 2. Aggregates stabilised primarily with a bituminous emulsion/foamed bitumen
+ cementitious. Bituminous emulsion or foamed bitumen and a maximum of 2%
Portland cement.
E= 1200 MPa; v 0.35
DCC30103 Highway & Traffic Engineering (Nizam PMM)
Other options for Low Volume Roads
DCC30103 Highway & Traffic Engineering (Nizam PMM)
Example:
• Traffic count data: ADT 2700 vehicles both directions (24 hour period)
• PCV: 16% ( no detailed break down by vehicle type)
• Terain : rolling
• Design life: 20 years
• Annual traffic growth: 4%
• CBR mean =18.5% , standard deviation= 4.4%, 85% probability
DCC30103 Highway & Traffic Engineering (Nizam PMM)