Final Project Report

4.4 SUMMARY
All circuits work well after the maintenance and repair process. The connection is always

monitored correctly before turning on the circuit.

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5.0 CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION
5.1 INTRODUCTION

This chapter will discuss the conclusion of this project and the content of this chapter is a summary
of the whole project. we can conclude that this project had fulfilled and achieved our objective and this
project operated in good condition. We have also learned about how the interfacing of hardware and
software. Besides that, we learn how the circuit connection takes place, how to create a program, and other
hardware components

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5.2 CONCLUSION

This project concludes that success is not easy to achieve. Trying to learn
something to develop it is like how to use components. The objective of the project is to be
achieved along with the scope with a clear briefing and ending summary. Next, identify the
function of the component. A microcontroller takes on the role of being the regulator of an
IoT system. The sensors play a vital role in IoT. All environmental and crop changes are
monitored continuously with the necessary sensors. This project will develop agriculture
using a temperature sensor, humidity sensor, water level sensor, and LDR sensor.

Besides that, this project is designed to send instant alert messages to the
farmer and consequently, he can work the field conditions by checking the data sent by
NodeMcu and able to monitor the presence and the absence of the light in the agriculture
field using the LDR sensor. Moreover. this project able to design a project to help
conceivable to use in checking and control of field parameters which are temperature,
humidity, water level, and soil moisture and able to control and monitor the agriculture site
using blynk app in our smartphone.

A further exciting observation recognized during the study is, dealing with IoT
is very cheap and efficient. When the proposed prototype is implemented with the proper
technique, the farmers will get higher advantages. In addition, make a study on the coding
of each electronic component. Encoding plays a role in the function of each of these devices.
Due to that, this coding is very difficult. Moreover, for coding connections and only the
skilled can do it.

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5.3 RECOMMENDATION

This system can be expanded in the future by adding more sensors to make the agriculture system
more efficient. Which is the sensors like health monitoring of soil and plant and to determine soil fertility.
Besides that, I would also recommend adding more tanks for the pesticides and fertilizing process.
Moreover, our project can be also improvised by using a sensor to note the soil PH value such that usage of
unnecessary Fertilizers can be reduced. A water meter can be installed to estimate the amount of water used
for irrigation and thus giving a cost estimation. Further, it also reduces the investment of for this project is
focus more on smart farming system. Technological advancements have almost revolutionized agricultural
operations and the introduction of agricultural drones is the trending disruption. By this, we can reduce man
power and save both time and money. My project have achieved all these Suistable Development Goals
(SDGs):
NO POVERTY

FIG 27. NO POVERTY
Creating farm employment and pushing down the price of vegetables and food produced through the smart
agriculture system to the poor net food buyers.

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QUALITY EDUCATION

FIG 28. QUALITY EDUCATION
It provides preparation for student to pursue education in agriculture area beyond high school
DECENT WORK AND ECONOMICAL GROWTH

FIG 29. DECENT WORK AND ECONOMIC GROWTH
Provides manufacturing with cheap raw material and creates farm employment

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5.4 LIMITATION OF STUDY

In the implementation of this study, there are several problems we faced. The main problem encountered
is the lack of fund. Merging the coding in arduino IDE was too dificult However, we managed to complete
the software part althought it took too much of research.In addition, other constraints faced in completing
the project is during the process of waiting to receive components that has been ordered. This constraint is
faced due to the seller because they delayed the shipping process.Besides that, there was also trouble during
the completion of the circuit when there was loose wire connection after soldering process which delayed
the making of prototype and there was another reason for prototype making delay which was because of
some component is spoiled due to higher voltage supply received during the test run. However, we managed
to complete the project by achieving the objective and summiting it in the time frame given

5.5 SUMMARY

Through this project it can be concluded that there can be considerable development
in irrigation with those of IOT and automation. Thus this system is a solution to the
problems faced by farmers in the existing process of irrigation in Agriculture.

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REFERENCES
• https://www.pantechsolutions.net/iot-projects/iot-based-humidity-and-

temperature-monitoring-using-arduino-uno/
• https://www.electronicsforu.com/electronics-projects/humidity-temperature-

monitoring-using-arduino-esp8266
• https://circuitdigest.com/microcontroller-projects/iot-temperature-humidity-

monitoring-using-arduino
• https://how2electronics.com/iot-smart-agriculture-automatic-irrigation-system-

with-esp8266/
• https://maker.pro/blynk/projects/how-to-create-an-iot-smart-garden-using-

esp32-and-blynk

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APPENDIX

FIG 30 . ARDUINO IDE CODING

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FIG 28. SOLDERING

FIG 31. MAKING OF PROTOTYP

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FIG 32. COMPLTED PROTOTYPE

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FIG 33. EPEX MEETING

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FIG 34. GPM SUISTABILITY AWARDS 2021

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