Sobotta Atlas vol-1

Index

Funiculus Hair root 38 HUETER's triangle 151
- spermaticus 82, 86 -8 7 , 121, 123-126, 296, Hair shaft 38 Humeral shaft fracture
Hairless skin 37 - conventional radiograph 156
344-345 Hairs (Pili) 38 - lesions N. radialis 224
- umbilicalis 24 Hair-sebaceous gland unit 38 Humerus 14, 21, 133-134, 138-139, 146, 150,
Funny bone 129,206 Hairy skin 37
- compression of the N. ulnaris 207, 230 Hallux 246, 260-261, 289 157, 163, 168-169, 174, 185, 226, 240
- valgus 287 - collodiaphyseal angle 138
G Ham m ertoe 287 - distal fracture 139
Hamulus ossis hamati 142, 153, 158, 205, 207 - elevation of the humeral head 163
Galea aponeurotica 38 Hand (Manus) 6, 128, 134, 186 - fracture, conventional radiograph 156
Gallbladder (Vesica biliaris) 11 - arteries 233, 239 - proximal fracture
Ganglion(-ia) - conventional radiograph 158 - - lesions N. radialis/radial nerve paralysis
- cervicale 31 - injuries 129
- - medium 31 - joints 153-154 139, 200
- ligaments 153-154 - retrotorsion 138
superius 31 - muscles 188-189 - shaft axis 134
- cervicothoracicum [stellatum] 31 - skeleton 142-143 - shaft fracture, conventional radiograph 156
- ciliare 30 - Vaginae tendinum 190 Hump form ation (gibbus), kyphosis 68
- coeliaca 30-31 Hand of benediction Humpback 68
- im par 31 - lesion of the N. medianus 129 HUXLEY's layer 38
- lumbalia 31 - proximal lesions N. medianus 205 Hydrocele 123
- mesentericum Hanged man's fracture 51 Hyperlordosis 68
----- inferius 30 HAVERS'canal 15 Hypersupination trauma, ankle joint 284
----- superius 30 HAVERS'system 15 Hypoblast 12
- oticum 30 HEAD'S zone 118 Hypomer 44
- pelvica 31 Hemivertebra 68 Hypomochlion, Patella 272
- pterygopalatinum 30 - KLIPPEL-FEIL's syndrome 72 Hyponychium 36
- sacralia 31 HENLE's layer 38 Hypothenar (eminence) 130, 160, 188, 241
- sensorium nervi spinalis 29, 67, 108-113 Hepar 10-11
- stellatum 30 Hernia diaphragmatica I
- submandibulare 30 - spuria 95
- thoracica 31 - vera 95 Ileum 10
- trunci sympathici 29, 110-113 Hernias, abdominal wall 41 ,44 Im pingem ent syndrome 149
Gaster 10-11 Herpes zoster (shingles) 118 Implantation 12
- Pars cardiaca 94 HESSELBACH's triangle 121 Impressio ligamenti costoclavicularis 136
Gastrulation 13 - direct inguinal hernias 125 Incisional hernias, abdominal wall 88
Genu 248 Hiatal hernia, paraesophageal 95 Incisura
- corporis callosi 35 Hiatus - acetabuli 252-253
- valgum (knock-knee) 2 4 8-24 9 - adductorius 3 0 4 -3 0 5 ,3 1 0 ,3 5 2 ,3 5 4 - clavicularis 46, 58
- varum (bowleg) 248-249 - aorticus 9 3 -94 - costalis 58
Germ layer 13 - basilicus 209 - fibularis 258
Gibbus (hump formation), kyphosis 68 - oesophageus 93-94 - ischiadica
GIMBERNAT's ligament (Lig. lacunare) 122, - sacralis 5 6 -57 - - major 252-253, 291
- saphenus 296, 344-345 - - m inor 252-253, 291
345 - venae cephalicae 163 - jugularis 43, 46, 58
Ginglymus 18 High endothelial venules (HEVs) 27 - radialis 140, 150
- talocalcaneonavicular joint 288 Hinge joint 18 - scapulae 137, 147
Glandula(-ae) - ankle joint 288 - trochlearis 140, 150, 152, 157
- areolares 114 Hip 248 - ulnaris 141
- lacrimalis 30 - medial rotation 306 - vertebralis
- suprarenalis 30 Hip bone 252-253 - - inferior 53 -54, 68, 70
- thyroidea 10 Hip dysplasia 245, 269 ----- superior 54, 68, 70
Gluteal muscles 306 Hip joint 26 9-270, 291 Index 130
- loss of function of the small gluteal musc­ - blood supply 271 Inferior 5
- fractures 290 Inguinal canal 124
les 335 - LAUENSTEIN's projection 291 Inguinal hernias 124-125
- - DUCHENNE'sgait 335 - malpositions 290 - direct hernias, HESSELBACH's triangle 125
- - TRENDELENBURG'S sign 335 - range of m ovem ent 270 - indirect hernias 121,124-125
Gluteal region - sagittal axis of movement 370 Inguinal lymph nodes, palpation 344
- cutaneous nerves 328 - transverse axis of movement 370 Inguinal region
- epifascial 347 Hip muscles 2 9 9 -3 0 0 - cutaneous nerves 328
- intramuscular injection 335, 355 - abductors 306 - epifascial vessels 346
- nerves 347, 3 5 3 -3 5 6 - adductors 301-302 - lymph nodes 344
- vessels 35 3-35 6 - deep 309 - nerves 346
Gonarthrosis 249, 256-257, 272, 279, 292 - dorsal (ischiocrural, hamstring) 298, 3 0 6 - - radiating pains 331
- total knee replacem ent (TKR) 257 Inguinal ring, superficial 121
GRYNFELT's lumbar hernias 75 308 Inner (medial) collateral ligament, knee
GRYNFELT's triangle (Trigonum lumbale [fibro- - dorsolateral group 306
- flexors 301 joint 275
sum] superius) 75 - lateral rotators 306 Inner organs, projection onto the body sur­
Gubernaculum testis 124 - medial rotators 306
GUYON's canal 206-207, 23 4-235, 241 - pelvitrochanteric 306-307 face 10-11
Gynaecomastia 41, 114 - ventral 297, 30 1-305 Inner root sheath 38
HODGKIN'S disease 27 Integum entum com m une (Cutis) 37
H HOFFA's fa t pad (Corpus adiposum infrapatella- Interarticular portion, vertebral arch 53, 70
Interdigitating dendritic cells 27
Hair bulb 38 re) 35, 273, 293, 310 Intermediary sinus 27
Hair cuticles 38 Hollow bones (long bones) 15 Intermedius 5
Hair follicle, structure 38 Horizontal bypass circuit, stenosis of the aortic Internus 5
Hair infundibulum 38
Hair papilla 38 isthmus 97

Interphalangeal joints Knee joint Ligamentum (-a)
- distal 155 - muscles 310 - arteriosum (BOTALLO's ligament) 24
- - dorsal extension 155 - radiograph 292 - atlantooccipitale laterale 66
- - extensor muscles 187 - range of movement 276 - bifurcatum 284-286
- rotational m ovem ent 276 - calcaneocuboideum 284-285
flexor muscles 192 - stabilisation 277
- - of the thum b, extensor muscles 187 - transverse section 372 plantare 286-287
- - palmar flexion 155 Knock-knee (Genu valgum) 248-249 - calcaneofibulare 283-285
- - range of m ovem ent 155 Kyphosis 68 - calcaneonaviculare 284-285
- proximal 155 - adolescent [SCHEUERMANN'S disease] 68 - - plantare 284-287, 289, 369
- - dorsal extension 155 - hump form ation (gibbus) 68 - capitis
- - extensor muscles 187 - senile 68 ----- costae radiatum 6 0 -6 2
- - flexor muscles 192 - thoracic 49 ----- fem oris 267, 26 9-270
- - of the thumb, extensor muscles 187 - - fibulae 277, 282
- - range of m ovem ent 155 L ---------anterius 277, 282
Intersectiones tendineae 43, 8 6 -8 8 ---------posterius 274
Intersegmental artery 45 Labium - carpi
Intersegmental blood vessel 45 - externum (Crista iliaca) 252-253, 299 ----- palmare 205, 207
Intersegmental vein 45 - internum (Crista iliaca) 252-253 ----- radiatum 153-154
Interstitial lamellae 15 - laterale (Linea aspera) 254 - carpometacarpalia
Intervertebral discs 67 - mediale (Linea aspera) 254, 256
Intestinum tenue 11 Labrum dorsalia 154
Intragluteal injection 355 - acetabuli 270 - - palmaria 1 5 3 -1 5 4 ,2 0 5 ,2 0 7
- lesion of the Plexus sacralis 333 - glenoidale 146, 163 - collaterale(-ia)
Intramuscular injection, wrong placed injec­ Lacuna ----- (Art. metacarpophalangea) 154-155
- musculorum 120, 265, 345 ----- carpi 153-154
tion 335 - vasorum 93, 120, 126, 265, 345 ---------radiale 153-154
Intravenous urogram/intravenous pyelo- Lamellae of an osteon 15 -------- ulnare 153-154
Lamellar bone 15 - - fibulare 273-277, 279-280, 293
gram 12, 32 Lamina
Inversion, talocalcaneonavicular joint 288 - anterior (Vagina musculi recti abdomi­ (Manus) 155
Ischialgia 328 - - mediale [deltoideum] 283-285
Ischiocrural (hamstring) muscles 298, 3 0 6 - nis) 82 -8 3 , 8 6 -8 8 , 90 - - (Pes) 286
- arcus vertebrae 51, 53, 55, 61 -63, 72 - - radiale 150, 184
308 - cribrosa 126 - - tibiale 27 3-275, 277, 27 9-280, 293, 372
Ischium 252 - parietalis (Tunica vaginalis testis) 123 - - ulnare 150
Isthmus, vertebral arch 53, 70 - posterior (Vagina musculi recti abdom i­ - conoideum 145-147, 163, 169
- coracoacromiale 146-147, 149, 163, 168—
J nis) 88, 101
- profunda (Fascia thoracolumbalis) 79 169
Jejunum 10 - superficialis (Fascia thoracolumbalis) 79 - coracoclaviculare 145-147, 169, 171
Joint capsule 17 LARREY's cleft (Trigonum sternocostale) 94, - coracohumerale 146-149, 163
Joint movement 4 - costoclaviculare 59, 144
- documentation of the range 19 96, 98 - costotransversarium 60-61, 79
Joint space 17 Larynx 72 - - laterale 61-62
Joints 17-18 Lateral collateral ligament (LCL), knee
- dithalamic joint 59 superius 62, 78
- plane joint 18 joint 273-275 - costoxiphoidea 82, 86
- range of m ovem ent 19 Lateral rotation - cruciatum
- synovial (true) joint 17 - hip joint 306 - - anterius 35, 274, 277-279, 281, 293
- types of joints 18 - knee joint 276
Juncturae synoviales 18 - shoulder joint 148 posterius 274, 277-280, 293
Lateral/lateralis 5 - cruciforme atlantis 6 4 -65
K LAUENSTEIN's projection, hip joint 291 - cuboideonaviculare
Left ventricular catheterisation 345 - - dorsale 284-285
KLIPPEL-FEIL's syndrome 72 Leg (Crus) 6-7, 248 - - plantare 286-287
KLUMPKE's palsy (lower brachial plexus paraly­ - compression syndrome 374 - cuneocuboideum dorsale 285
- dorsal muscles 314-317 - cuneonavicularia
sis) 194 - epifascial veins 348
Knee - extensors 311 dorsalia 284-285
- com plete stiffening of 19 - fascia 296 - - plantaria 286
- epifascial vessels 346 - muscles 311, 313 - denticulatum 108, 112-113
- MRI 35 - nerves 348, 359-363 - falciform e hepatis 90, 92, 120
- nerves 346 - osteofibrous compartments 373 - flava 61 -6 3 , 72, 79, 109-110, 112
Knee joint 272-281,292-293 - plantar flexors 311 - fundiform e penis 82, 121
- adduction 275 - pronation 311 - glenohumerale
- ancylosis 19 - supinators 311 ----- inferius 147
- arthroscopy 281,293 - syndesmosis 282 ----- medium 147
- bursae 273, 280 - transverse section 373-374 ----- superius 147
- cruciate ligaments 274 - ventral and lateral muscles 312 - iliofemorale 264, 269-270, 304, 370
- extension 272, 276 - vessels 35 9-36 3 - iliolumbale 78, 10 9,26 4-2 68
- extensor muscles 301 Lever and muscle action 21 - inguinale 87, 93, 121-122, 246, 26 4-266,
- external ligaments 273 Ligament injuries, MRI 156
- in 90°-flexed position 277 Ligamentum(-a) 123 296, 300, 302, 338, 344-345, 350
- flexion 272, 276 - acromioclaviculare 145-147, 163 - intercarpalia
- injuries of the cruciate ligaments 277-279 - alaria 65 - - dorsalia 154
- injuries of the ligaments 272 - anulare radii 150, 152, 184 - - interossea 153
- lateral collateral ligament (LCL) 273-275 - apicis dentis 6 4 -6 5 - - palmaria 154
- lateral rotation 276 - arcuatum - interclaviculare 59, 144
- medial collateral ligament (MCL) 27 3-275 ----- laterale (quadratus arcade) 9 3 -9 4 , 126 - intercuneiformia dorsalia 285
- medial rotation 276 - - mediale (psoas arcade) 9 3 -9 4 - interfoveolare 120
- MRI 293 - - medianum 94 - interossea 154
- interspinalia 63, 72, 78, 109
- intertransversaria 62, 78 -79, 109
- ischiofemorale 269-270
- lacunare (GIMBERNAT's ligament) 122,345

388

Index

Ligamentum (-a) Ligamentum(-a) Lower extremity
- longitudinale - tibiofibulare 295 - superficial lymph vessels 343
- - anterius 60, 6 2 -6 4 , 66 -6 7 , 85, 90, 111, ----- anterius 28 2-284, 318 - superficial veins 342
- - posterius 283-284 - surface relief 246-247
113, 264 - transversum - veins 341
- - posterius 60, 63, 67, 111-113 - - acetabuli 270 - venous valves 342
- lumbocostale 94 ----- atlantis 6 4 -6 5 - ventral muscles 297
- manus 153-154 ----- genus 277-278 Lumbalisation 48
- meniscofemorale ----- scapulae Lumbar lordosis 49
- - anterius 274, 278 - - - inferius 225 Lumbar motion element 63
----- posterius 274, 278, 280 - — rupture 65 Lumbar puncture 109
- meniscotibiale ---------superius 145, 147-148, 168-169, 225 Lumbar ribs 45, 54
- - anterius 278 - trapezoideum 145-147, 163, 169 Lumbar section of vertebral column 55
- - posterius 278 - ulnocarpale palmare 153-154 Lumbar vertebral column 55
- metacarpale(-ia) - umbilicale medianum (Chorda urachi) 90, - CT 72
----- dorsalia 154 - lateral radiograph 70
----- interossea 153 123-125 - movement restrictions 89
----- palmaria 153-154 - venosum (ligament of ARANTIUS) 24 - MRI 73
----- transversum Limbus acetabuli 252-253 - radiograph 71
- — profundum 153 Linea(-ae) - vessels and nerves 109
- alba 43, 82, 86, 90 -91, 121 Lumbosacral plexus 326-327
superficialis 188,234 - arcuata 88, 92, 120, 250, 252, 267, 290 Lunula 36
- metatarsale(-ia) - aspera 2 5 5 -2 5 6 ,3 1 0 Luxatio subcoracoidea, radiograph 159
- - dorsalia 284 - axillaris Luxation
- - anterior 5 - CHOPART's joint 260
plantaria 287 - LISFRANC's joint 260
- - transversum posterior 5, 42 - patella 272
---------profundum 284, 28 6-287 - epiphysialis 15 ,2 9 2 -2 9 4 ,3 6 9 - shoulder joint 129, 147, 159
---------superficiale 322 - glutea Lymph capillaries 26
- nuchae 76, 81 ----- anterior 253 Lymph collectors
- palmaria (Manus) 153,155 ----- inferior 253 - dorsolateral bundle in the upper arm 210
- patellae 35, 273, 275-276, 278, 280, 293, ----- posterior 253 - medial bundle in the upper arm 210
- intercondylaris 254 Lymph nodes 26-27
296, 299, 301-304, 310, 312-313, 350, 360 - intermedia (Crista iliaca) 252-253 - artery 27
- pectineum 345 - intertrochanterica 254 - enlargement 27
- pisohamatum 153-154 - mediana - examination 27
- pisometacarpale 153-154 ----- anterior 5 - inguinal region, palpation 344
- plantare longum 284, 286, 289, 325, 369 ----- posterior 5, 42 - palpation 211
- popliteum - medioclavicularis 5 - veins 27
- - arcuatum 274, 280, 315 - musculi solei 258, 282 Lymph vessels 26
- - obliquum 27 4,28 0,31 5-3 16 - parasternalis 5 Lymphadenectomy 211
- pubicum - paravertebral is 5, 42 Lymphadenitis 27
- - inferius 264, 266-268 - pectinea 254, 256 Lymphatic organs 26
- scapularis 5, 42 Lymphocyte 27
superius 264-265, 268 - semilunaris 88
- pubofemorale 269-270 - sternalis 5 M
- radiocarpale - supracondylaris
----- lateralis 254 M cells, Membrana synovialis 17
dorsale 154 ----- medialis 254 Macrophages 27
----- palmare 153-154 - terminalis 250-251, 267, 291 M agnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
- reflexum 82, 86, 121 - transversae 56 - brain 35
- sacrococcygeum - trapezoidea 136 - foot 369
- posterius Lines of orientation 5 - injuries of ligaments 156
- - - profundum 266 Lingua 68 - knee joint 35, 293
Liquor cerebrospinalis 73 Main axes 4
superficiale 266 - lumbar puncture 109 - longitudinal axis 4
- sacroiliacum LISFRANC's joints (Artt. - sagittal axis 4
- - anterius 264-265, 267-268 - transverse axis 4
tarsometatarsales) 260, 262, 286 Main planes 4
interosseum 266-268 - luxations 260 MAISONNEUVE fractures 282
----- posterius 2 6 6-26 8 Lobus(-i) Maldescensus testis 41, 124
- sacrospinale 251, 265-267, 269, 334 - frontalis 35 Male surface anatomy 6-7
- sacrotuberale 78, 251, 265-267, 269, 300, - glandulae mammariae 83, 115 Malleolar canal 319, 336, 361-362, 3 6 6 -3 6 8
- occipitalis 35 - compression of the N. tibialis 336, 361
307-309, 332, 334, 356 Long bones (hollow bones) 15 Malleolar fork 282
- sternoclaviculare anterius 59, 144 Longitudinal axis 4 Malleolus
- sternocostale Low pressure system, systemic circulation 23 - lateralis 246-247, 259, 28 2-284, 29 4-295,
----- intraarticulare 59 Lower brachial plexus paralysis (KLUMPKE's
- - radiatum 59 312-314, 318, 320-322, 349, 361-362
- supraspinale 62 -63, 78, 80, 266 palsy) 194 - medialis 247, 25 8-259, 282-283, 29 4-295,
- suspensorium(-ia) Lower extremity 243-374
- - mammaria (COOPER's ligaments) 115 - arteries 33 9-34 0 312, 314-316, 318, 320, 322, 349, 362
- bones 248 M am m ary gland
penis 82 - cutaneous nerves 328 - aplasia 41, 114
- talocalcaneum - deep veins 342 - blood supply 116
----- interosseum 28 4-28 5, 369 - dermatomes 329 - hypertrophy 41, 114
----- laterale 284 - developm ent 132 Mammography 117
- - mediale 283 - dorsal muscles 298 - breast cancer 117
- joints 248 Mandibula 14
- - posterius 283 - mechanical axis 249 M anubrium sterni 46, 5 8 -5 9 , 85, 101
- talofibulare - ossification of the skeleton 16
- - anterius 284-285 - primordial 132
- segmental cutaneous innervation 329
posterius 283
- tarsi plantaria 287
- tarsometatarsalia

dorsalia 284-285
----- plantaria 284, 28 6-287
- teres
----- hepatis 24, 90, 92, 120
----- uteri 103

Index

Margo MICHAELIS' rhomboid 46 Musculus(-i) dorsi
- anterior Midsaggittal plane 4 - - deep layer 75
- - (Fibula) 259 MIKULICZ'S line 249 - - deepest layer 79
- - (Radius) 141 M ilk line 114 - - superficial layer 74
- - (Tibia) 246, 258 MOHRENHEIM's fossa (Trigonum ciavipectora- - epicranius 107
- falciformis 296 - erector spinae 42, 75-76, 79, 91
- interosseous le, Trigonum clavi-deltoideo-pectorale) 82, - extensor
- - (Fibula) 316-317 218 - - carpi
MORGAGNI's hernia 95 ---------radialis 131, 230, 241
(Radius) 141 Morula 12 ------------ brevis 131, 161-162, 173-174, 176,
- - (Tibia) 25 8-259 M ultidetector CT sections 34
- - (Ulna) 140-141 Muscles 180-184, 186, 226, 230-232, 238,
- lateralis (Scapula) 137-138,156 - biomechanics 21 241
- liber (unguis) 36 - bipennate muscle 20 ------------ longus 131, 160-162, 173-174, 176-
- medialis - double-belly, parallel muscle fibres 20 183, 186, 231, 238, 241
- - (Humerus) 138 - double-head, parallel muscle fibres 20 ---------ulnaris 131, 161, 180-184, 186, 23 1-
- - (Scapula) 137 - forces of 21 232, 237, 241
---------conventional radiograph 32 - lever 21 - - digiti m inim i (Manus) 131, 180-183, 186,
- - (Tibia) 258 - multi-belly w ith tendinous intersections 20 231, 241-242
- posterior - muscle action 21 ----- digitorum
- - (Fibula) 259 - single-head, parallel muscle fibre 20 ---------brevis (Pes) 3 1 2-31 3,3 18-3 21,3 37,
- - (Radius) 141 - types 20 360
- - (Ulna) 140 - unipennate muscle 20 ---------longus (Pes) 3 1 1-31 3,3 19-3 21,3 37,
- superior (Scapula) 137 Musculoskeletal system, active and passive 20 374
Massa lateralis atlantis 50, 66 Musculus(-i) 76 ---------(Manus) 131, 161-162, 180-183, 18 6-
Matrix unguis 36 - abdominis 83, 93 187, 192, 23 0-232, 23 8-23 9, 241-242
Maxilla 14 - - CT 91 ---------(Pes) 296-297, 312, 318, 337, 3 5 9 -
Medial collateral ligament (MCL), knee ----- deep layer 88 360, 364, 369
----- frontal section 95 - - hallucis
joint 273-275 - - middle layer 8 6 -8 7 ---------brevis 312-313, 318-321, 337, 364
Medial/medialis 5 ---------longus 29 6 -2 9 7 ,3 1 1 -3 1 3 ,3 1 8 -3 2 1 ,
Median/medianus 5 superficial layer 86 359-360, 364, 374
Medulla - abductor - - indicis 180, 183-184, 241
- hair shaft 38 - - digiti minimi - - pollicis
- oblongata 31 ------------ (Manus) 188-191,242 - - brevis 131, 161-162, 177, 180-184, 186,
- spinalis 28, 108, 110 ------------ (Pes) 3 1 8 ,3 2 0 -3 2 1 ,3 2 3 -3 2 5 ,3 6 7 - 231-232, 237-238,241-242
Medullary sinus 27 ---------longus 131, 162, 180-181, 183-184,
Melanocytes 38 368 186, 232, 237-239, 241-242
Membrana - - hallucis 319, 32 2-325, 3 6 7-36 8 - fibularis [peroneus]
- atlantooccipitalis - - pollicis ----- brevis 2 8 4 -2 8 5 ,2 8 7 ,3 1 1 -3 1 3 ,3 1 7 -3 2 1 ,
- - anterior 64, 66 ---------brevis 181, 188-191, 236, 238 337, 36 0-36 1, 363, 374
- - posterior 64, 66, 81 ---------longus 131, 161-162, 176-178, IS O - - - longus 287,297,311-313,315-316,319,
- fibrosa (Capsula articularis) 17 324-325, 337, 359-361, 363, 369, 374
- intercostalis interna 78, 85 184, 191, 231-232, 237-239, 241-242 - - tertius 312-313,318-321,360
- interossea - adductor - flexor
- - antebrachii 152, 184,232 - - brevis 301, 30 4-30 5, 330, 352, 370 - - antebrachii 230
- - brachii 237, 239, 241 carpi
- - cruris 274, 282-283, 295, 358, 373-374 hallucis 32 3-32 5, 3 6 8 -3 6 9 ---------radialis 131, 160, 162, 175-179, 185,
- obturatoria 264, 267, 26 9-270, 345 - - longus 297, 3 0 0 -3 0 5 , 330, 35 0-35 2, 191, 205, 207, 226, 228, 23 5-23 6, 241
- synovialis (Capsula articularis) 17 ---------ulnaris 131, 160, 175-179, 181-184,
- tectoria 64 370-371 189-190, 206, 226, 228-229, 235-236,
Membrum - - magnus 274, 280, 300-301, 304-305, 241
- inferius 6-7, 248 - - digiti minimi brevis 190-191,323-325
- superius 6-7, 134 307-310, 330, 351-352, 355-356, 370- - - digitorum 230,236,315
Meniscal tears, stage in the developm ent 279 371 ---------brevis 319, 32 3-32 5, 3 6 7-36 9
Meniscus(-i) 278-279 - - minimus 305, 307-309 ---------longus 3 1 1 ,3 1 6 -3 1 7 ,3 2 4 -3 2 5 ,3 3 6 ,
- arterial supply 279 - - pollicis 162, 1 8 9 -1 9 1 ,2 3 5 -2 3 8 ,2 4 2 362-363, 368-369, 374
- injuries 272, 279 - anconeus 131, 161-162, 170, 174, 181-184, ---------profundus 160, 175, 179, 189, 191, 193,
- lateralis 274, 277-278, 280-281, 293 232 205, 207, 22 9-23 0, 239, 241-242
- medialis 275, 277-278, 280, 293 - arrector pili 38 ---------superficialis 160, 175-179, 189, 191,
- sliding range of the 278 - articularis genus 273 193, 205, 207, 22 6-229, 239, 241-242
Meralgia paraesthetica 331 - biceps - - hallucis
M esoderm 13 - - brachii 20-21, 8 3 -8 4 , 130-131, 146-147, ---------brevis 32 3-32 5, 364, 3 6 7-36 8
Mesorchium 123 149-150, 152, 160, 162-163, 168, 17 0- ---------longus 311, 315-317, 32 3-32 5, 336,
Mesotendineum 242 174, 176-179, 181, 185, 201, 222-224, 3 6 2 -3 6 3 , 36 7-369, 374
Metacarpal joints 153 226-227, 229-230, 240 ----- (Manus) 236, 241
Metacarpalia 133 - - femoris 274,280, 29 8-30 0,3 06-3 10, ----- pollicis
Metacarpophalangeal joints (MCP) 155 313-317, 332, 336-337, 353-355, 357- --------- brevis 1 8 8 -1 9 1 ,2 3 5 -2 3 6 ,2 4 2
- extensor muscles 187 358, 361, 370-372 ---------longus 175-179, 189, 191, 205, 207,
- palmar flexion 155 - biventer 20 226, 229, 241-242
- radial abduction 155 - brachialis 21, 83, 131, 160, 162, 170-174, - fusiformis 20
- ulnar abduction 155 176-179, 181-182, 223-224, 226-228, 230, - gastrocnemius 247, 274, 280, 293, 2 9 6 -
Metacarpus 134, 242 240 299, 308-317, 336, 3 5 3 -3 5 4 , 35 7-35 8, 361,
- joints 153 - brachioradialis 21, 130-131, 160-162, 171- 372, 374
- transverse section 241-242 174, 176-183, 185, 189, 226-227, 230, 241 - gemellus
Metaphysis 15 - colli 81 ----- inferior 3 0 6 -3 0 9 , 332, 3 5 5 -3 5 6 , 370
- proximalis 15 - coracobrachialis 84, 163, 168-172, 201, - - superior 306-309, 332, 355-356, 370
Metatarsophalangeal joint (MTP) 222-223, 240 - gluteus
- deform ity (hallux valgus) 287 - cremaster 82, 86 -87, 121, 123-125 ----- maximus 42, 83, 247, 2 9 8 -3 0 0 , 3 0 6 -
- range of m ovem ent 288 - deltoideus 42 -43, 82 -84, 130-131, 16 0- 309, 332, 334, 353-356, 370
Metatarsus 248, 260 163, 168-169, 171-174, 200, 212, 218, 220,
224
----- paralysis and atrophy, lesion of the N. axil­
laris 200
- digastricus 78, 80-81
- dorsi 72, 78, 80-81

Index

Musculus(-i) gluteus Musculus(-i) opponens digiti minimi Musculus(-i)
- - médius 90, 298, 303-305, 307-309, 332,
---------(Pes) 318, 325 - soleus 2 9 7 -2 9 8 ,3 1 1 -3 1 7 ,3 3 6 ,3 5 8 ,3 6 1 -
334-335, 353, 355-356, 370
- - minimus 306, 308-309, 332, 335, 356, - - pollicis 18 9-19 1,2 36,2 38,2 42 363, 374

370 - palmaris - spinalis
- gracilis 2 9 7 -2 9 8 ,3 0 0 -3 0 5 ,3 0 7 -3 1 0 ,3 1 4 ,
----- brevis 188, 234 ----- capitis 77-78
330, 350-354, 357-358, 371-372
- iliacus 90, 93, 120, 297, 3 0 0 -3 0 3 , 330, 345, - - longus 131, 160, 175-179, 185, 188, 226, - - cervicis 77

350-352 228, 241 thoracis 76-77
- iliocostalis
----- cervicis 76-77, 80-81 - pectineus 297, 30 1-305, 330, 345, 3 5 0 - - splenius
----- lumborum 76-77, 90
- - thoracis 76-77, 105 351, 370 - - capitis 74-78, 80-81, 106-107
- iliopsoas 95, 120, 297, 30 1-305, 309, 345,
- pectoralis cervicis 75-77, 80-81
370
----- dystonia/spasticity 303 - - major 43, 8 2 -8 4 , 8 6 -8 8 , 114-115, 131, - sternalis 84
- infraspinatus 74-76, 83, 105, 149, 161, 163,
160, 162, 168, 171, 173-174, 199, 212, - sternocleidomastoideus 72, 74-76, 82, 84,
166, 168-169, 174, 198
- intercostales 218-223 106, 162, 168, 221
----- externi 78, 8 4 -8 5 , 87 -8 8 , 168
- - interni 8 4 -8 8 , 168 - — facial defects, covering 74 - sternothyroideus 85
- interossei
----- m inor 84, 165, 168-169, 171-172, 199, - subclavius 84, 165, 168-169, 171, 198, 218,
dorsales
---------(Manus) 161-162, 186-187, 189, 191— 220-221 221

193, 23 6-23 9, 242 - pennatus 20 - suboccipitales 78, 80-81
---------(Pes) 318, 320-321, 32 4-32 5, 369
- - palmares 189, 191-193, 236, 239, 242 - piriformis 300, 303-309, 332, 334, 3 5 5 - - subscapularis 147, 149, 163, 166, 168-169,

plantares 323-325 356, 370 171-172, 199, 222
- intersectus 20
- interspinales - plantaris 274, 310, 314-317, 336, 358, 361- - supinator 1 7 7 -18 0,1 83-1 85,2 27-228 ,230 ,
----- cervicis 77-78, 80, 108
- - lumborum 77-78 363 232
- - thoracis 77
- intertransversarii - planus 20 - supraspinatus 146-147, 149, 163, 167-169,
----- laterales lumborum 78-79, 109
- - mediales lumborum 78-79, 109 - popliteus 274, 27 9-280, 293, 311, 316-317, 171, 173, 198
----- posteriores cervicis 77-78, 81
----- thoracis 78 336, 358, 363 - tensor fasciae latae 83, 246, 296-297, 299,
- ischiococcygeus [coccygeus] 300
- latissimus dorsi 42, 74-76, 82 -84, 87-88, - pronator 301-303, 306, 308, 332, 350, 370

90, 94, 105-106, 130, 161-162, 166, 168— ----- quadratus 175-179, 185, 189, 229, 236, - teres
169, 173, 199, 219-220, 222
- levator(-es) 239 ----- major 42, 74-76, 83, 105, 131, 161-162,
----- costarum
--------- breves 78-79 - - teres 160, 162, 175-179, 183-185, 204, 166, 168-169, 171, 173-174, 199, 219,
---------longi 78-79
- - scapulae 21, 75-76, 81, 105-106, 164, 22 6-230, 241 222, 224

168-169, 198 - psoas ----- m inor 83, 105, 149, 161-163, 166, 169,
- longissimus
- - capitis 76-78, 80-81, 105-107 - - major 72, 90, 9 3 -9 4 , 126, 297, 30 0-301, 174, 200
- - cervicis 76-77, 80-81
303, 330, 345 - thoracis 8 3 -8 4
thoracis 76-77, 90
- longus colli 85 - - minor 90, 93-94, 300, 302, 331, 345 - tibialis
- lumbricales
- - (Manus) 1 8 8 -1 9 3 ,2 36,2 38-2 39,2 42 - pyramidalis 86 -87, 90, 123 ----- anterior 284, 287, 296-297, 311-313,
- - (Pes) 3 2 3 -3 2 5
- m ultifidus(-i) 78 -81, 105, 107 - quadratus 318, 320-321, 337, 35 9-360, 364, 369,

cervicis 77 - - femoris 305-309, 332, 355-356, 370 374
----- lumborum 77
- - thoracis 77 - - lumborum 78, 90 -9 1 , 9 3 -9 4 , 109, 126 - - posterior 284, 287, 311, 315-317, 325,
- obliquus
plantae 324-325, 367-369 336, 36 1-363, 374
capitis
---------inferior 78, 80 -8 1 , 107-108 - quadriceps femoris 35, 246, 273, 275, 280, - transversospinales 79
---------superior 78, 80 -8 1 , 107-108
----- externus abdominis 43, 74-76, 78, 8 2 - 296-297, 30 1-303, 313 - transversus

84, 8 6 -8 8 , 90 -9 1 , 95, 105, 119, 121, 123— - rectus - - abdominis 78, 88, 9 0 -9 5 , 121, 123-126
126, 162, 168, 299, 356
- - internus abdominis 75-76, 78, 86-88, - - abdominis 43, 8 6 -8 8 , 9 0 -9 2 , 101, 119- thoracis 85, 101
90 -91, 95, 121, 123-126
- obturatorius 120, 123-125, 168 - trapezius 42, 74-76, 80 -8 1 , 83, 106, 131,
- - externus 305-306, 309, 330, 356, 370
- - internus 300, 306-309, 332, 355-356, ----- capitis 161-162, 164, 168-169, 172-173
370
- occipitofrontalis 107 ---------lateralis 81 - triceps
- omohyoideus 168-169,171,221
- opponens ---------posterior - - brachii 21, 83, 105, 130-131, 146, 161-
digiti minimi
---------(Manus) 189-191, 242 ------------major 78, 80 -8 1 , 107-108 163, 169-175, 178, 181-183, 203, 2 2 2 -

----------- minor 78, 80 -8 1 , 108 225, 240

- - femoris 269-270, 297, 299-305, 330, - - surae 311, 369

350-352, 370-371 - vastus

- rhomboideus - - intermedius 3 0 1,30 4-3 05,3 30,3 71

----- major 21, 74-76, 105-107, 164, 169, 198 - - lateralis 2 9 3 ,2 9 7 ,2 9 9 ,3 0 1 -3 0 5 ,3 0 8 -

- - minor 21, 75, 106-107, 164, 169, 198 310, 313, 330, 350, 35 2-35 3, 371

- rotatores - - medialis 2 9 7 ,3 0 1 -3 0 5 ,3 1 0 ,3 3 0 ,3 5 0 -

- - cervicis 77 352, 371

- - lumborum 77 Myotomes 44

- - thoracis 77-79

- sartorius 83, 246, 297, 2 9 9 -3 0 5 , 310, 330, N

350-352, 354, 370-372 Nail(s) 36
- distal finger phalanx 36
- scalenus - dystrophy 36
- oily spots 36
- - anterior 85, 168, 221 - onychomycosis 36
- small pits 36
- - medius 81, 85, 108, 168, 221 - w hite spots 36
Neck
posterior 76, 81, 85, 168 - deep posterior region, vessels and ner­

- semimembranosus 274, 280, 298-300, ves 108
- muscles 78, 80-81
306, 308-310, 314-316, 332, 336, 353- - nerves 106-108
- short muscles 80
355, 357-358, 361, 370-372 - vessels 106-107
Neck-shaft angle 256
- semipennatus 20 - Coxa valga 256

- semispinalis vara 256

- - capitis 7 6 -7 8 ,8 0 -8 1 , 106-108

- - cervicis 76 -78, 80, 107

thoracis 78, 80-81

- semitendinosus 2 9 8 ,3 0 0 ,3 0 5 -3 1 0 ,3 1 4 ,

332, 336, 353-355, 357-358, 361, 370-372

- serratus

- - anterior 43, 75-76, 82-84, 86 -88, 94,

114, 162, 165, 168-169, 198, 219

----- posterior

---------inferior 75-76

---------superior 75-76, 105

Index

Nervous system Nervus (-i) Nervus(-i) splanchnicus(-i)
- autonomic and som atic 28 - fibularis 328 - - pelvici 31,327
- organisation 28 - - communis 326-328, 332-333, 336-337, - - sacrales 31
Nervus(-i) - subclavius 194, 198
- accessorius [XI] 106-107 353-355, 357, 360-362, 372 - subcostalis 126,326
- anococcygeus 326 -------- lesions 333, 337, 360 - suboccipitalis 105, 107-108
- auricularis magnus 104-106 - - profundus 327-328, 337, 349, 360, 364, - subscapularis(-es) 19 4-195,199,222
- axillaris 105, 194-196, 200, 219, 22 3-225 - supraclaviculares, 119, 196
- - lesions, paralysis and atrophy of the M. 374
-------- lesions 337 intermedii 212
deltoideus 200 ----- superficialis 32 7-328, 337, 3 4 8 -3 4 9 , ----- laterales 10 4-105,212-214
- cardiacus - - mediales 212
- - cervicalis 360, 374 - suprascapularis 168, 194, 198, 222, 225
- - - inferior 31 - — lesions 337
- - - medius 31 - genitofemoralis 119, 121, 123, 126, 3 2 6 - compression 137, 198
- suralis 327-328, 336-337, 348, 354
superior 31 328, 330-331, 345 - thoracicus(-i) 29, 105, 111, 119, 196
- cervicales 29, 64, 111 - - lesions 331
- clunium - glossopharyngeus [IX] 30-31 longus 194, 198, 219-221
- - inferiores 328, 347, 3 5 3 -3 5 4 - gluteus - — lesions 198
- - medii 10 4 ,3 2 8 ,3 4 7 ,3 5 3 -3 5 4 ----- inferior 326-327, 3 3 2 -3 3 4 , 3 5 5 -3 5 6 , 370 - thoracodorsalis 194-195, 199, 219-220,
- - superiores 10 4-10 5,3 28,3 47,3 54 --------- lesions 335
- coccygeus 29, 111,326 - - superior 326-327, 332-334, 356, 370 222
- cranialis 28 -------- lesions 335 - tibialis 326-327, 332-333, 336, 353-355,
- cutaneus - hypogastricus 31
- - antebrachii - iliohypogastricus 1 1 9 ,1 2 6 ,3 2 6 -3 2 8 ,3 3 0 - 357, 361-363, 372, 374
---------lateralis 131, 195-196, 201, 213, 216, - - compression 361
331, 356
223-225, 234 ----- lesions 331 lesions 336
---------medialis 131, 194-196, 206, 213, 216, - ilioinguinalis 119, 121, 123, 126, 32 6-328, - - - pronation and dorsiflexed position of the

222 330-331, 346 foot 336
---------posterior 104, 131, 195-196, 213-214, ----- lesions 331 - ulnaris 194-196,204-207,217,221-231,
- intercostalis 29, 84, 95, 110-111, 119, 194
216-217, 224-225, 238 - intercostobrachialis 105, 131, 196, 213, 21 9- 234-236, 240-241
- - brachii - - lesions 206-207
220
lateralis - interosseus -antebrachii claw hand 129, 207
------------inferior 1 0 4 -1 0 5 ,1 9 5 -1 9 6 ,2 1 4 ,2 2 4 - - - FROMENT's sign 207
------------posterior 195 anterior 195, 229, 241 ---------funny bone 207, 230
------------superior 104, 196, 200, 214, 224 ---------posterior 202-203, 232, 237, 241 ---------park bench paralysis 139
---------medialis 131, 194-196, 206, 213-214, - ischiadicus 326-328, 332-334, 336-337, - vagus [X] 30-31
Neural tube 4 4 -4 5
216,221-222 354-356, 370-372 Neuropathy, autonomic 31
---------posterior 105, 131, 195-196, 214, 216, ----- lesions 333 Neutral-null method 19
- laryngeus recurrens sinister 31 Nodus(-i) lymphoideus(-i)
224 - lumbales 29, 111,328 - abdominis parietales et viscerales 26
----- dorsalis - medianus 131, 185, 194-196, 20 4-205, 207, - aortici laterales 103
---------interm edius 327-328, 337, 3 4 8 -3 4 9 - axillares 26, 209-210
---------lateralis 327-328, 337, 3 4 8 -3 4 9 221-223, 226-230, 234-235, 240-241 - - apicales 116, 211, 221
---------medialis 327-328, 337, 3 4 8 -3 4 9 - - lesions 205 ----- centrales 116, 211, 221
- - femoris -------- hand of benediction 129,205 ----- humerales 116
---------lateralis 95, 104, 120, 126, 32 6-328, - musculocutaneus 131,172,194-196,201, - - interpectorales (ROTTER's node) 116
- - laterales 116, 211, 221
330-331, 345-347, 350-351 221-224, 234, 240
------------ lesions 331 ----- lesions 201 pectorales 211, 221
---------posterior 1 0 4 ,3 2 6 -3 2 8 ,3 3 2 -3 3 4 ,3 4 7 , - obturatorius 12 0,12 6,32 6-3 28,3 30-3 31, ----- subscapulares 116, 211,221
----- superficiales 212
353-356, 370 345, 351-352, 370 - brachiales 102
------------ lesions 335 ----- lesions 331 - cavales laterales 103
- - (N. radialis) 214, 224-225 - — phenol injection 351 - cervicales 26
- - anteriores 221
perforans 327 spasticity 351 -------- profundi 221
----- surae - occipitalis ---------superficiales 221
---------lateralis 32 7-328, 337, 348, 35 3-35 5, ----- major 105-108 ----- laterales 221
----- m inor 104-106 ---------profundi 221
357 ----- tertius 105, 108 -------- superficiales 221
---------medialis 327, 33 6-337, 3 4 8 -3 4 9 , 3 5 3 - - oculom otorius [III] 30-31 - cubitales 209-210
- pectoralis(-es) 199 - deltopectoralis 209
355, 357, 373 - iliaci
- digitales lateralis 194, 199 ----- com munes 103
----- dorsales manus 196, 238, 242 - - medialis 194-195, 199, 218 ----- externi 103, 344
---------(N. radialis) 217 - phrenicus 94, 194 ----- interni 103, 344
---------(N. ulnaris) 196 - plantaris - inguinales 26
---------pedis 327-328, 349, 360, 364, 368 - - lateralis 327, 336, 36 6-36 9 - - profundi 344-345
- - palmares communes ----- superficiales 1 0 3 ,3 4 3 -3 4 4
------------(N. medianus) 235 medialis 327, 336, 3 6 6 -3 6 8 -------- inferiores 102-103, 344
------------(N. radialis) 195-196, 204 - pudendus 326-327, 332-334 ---------superolaterales 102, 344
------------(N. ulnaris) 195-196 ---------superomediales 1 0 2-10 3,3 44
---------proprii lesions 335 - interpectorales 211
------------(N. medianus) 196, 235, 242 - radialis 105, 131, 185, 194-196, 200, 2 0 2 - - lumbales 103
------------(N. radialis) 195-196 - paramammarii 116,211
------------(N. ulnaris) 1 9 5 -1 9 6 ,2 3 4 -2 3 5 ,2 4 2 203, 216-217, 222-225, 227-232, 237-238, - parasternales 116
----- plantares 240-241 - pectorales 102, 116
---------com munes 3 6 6 -3 6 8 - - lesions 203 - pelvis parietales et viscerales 26
---------proprii 366, 368 - - - humeral fractures 139,224 - poplitei
- dorsalis scapulae 106-107, 194, 198 ----- profundi 357
w ris t drop 129, 203 ----- superficiales 343, 357
lesions 198 - sacrales 29, 111, 328 - preaortici 103
- facialis [VII] 30-31 - saphenus 32 7-328,330-331,348-349,
- fem oralis 95, 119-120, 126, 32 6-32 8, 3 3 0 -
351-352, 371, 373
331, 345, 350-352, 370 - scrotales anteriores 328
- - lesions 331 - spinalis 28 -29, 45, 67, 72, 108-113
- splanchnicus(-i)
----- lumbales 31
- - major 29, 31, 94, 111

minor 31, 94

Index

Nodus(-i) lymphoideus(-i) O s (-sa) Pars
- retroaortici 103 - scaphoideum 142-143, 153-154 - abdominalis
- subaortici 103 - - aortae (Aorta abdominalis) 22, 24, 26, 31,
- supraclaviculares 221 ossification centres 16
- tibialis anterior 359 - sesamoidea 14 34, 72, 9 3 -9 4
Noradrenalin (norepinephrine), sympathetic - - (Manus) 142, 153, 158 ----- (M. pectoralis major) 82 -8 4 , 86, 167
- - (Patella) 272 ----- (Oesophagus) 9 3 -9 4
system 30 - - (Pes) 261, 287 - acromialis (M. deltoideus) 167
Notch of the roof of the acetabulum 291 - tarsi 14, 248, 262 - anterior (Lig. collaterale ulnare) 150
Notochordal process 13 - temporale 108 - anularis (Vagina tendinis musculi flexoris hal-
Nucleus - thoracis 46
- lentiformis 35 - trapezium 142-143, 153, 158, 205, 207, 241 lucis longi) 323
- pulposus 45, 63, 67 - ascendens
ossification centres 16 - - aortae (Aorta ascendens) 2 2 ,3 1 ,3 4
o - trapezoideum 142-143, 153-154, 158, 205,
(M. trapezius) 74, 164
Occipital bone 50 207, 241 - atlantica (A. vertebralis) 81, 108
Occipital region, vessels and nerves 106-107 ----- ossification centres 16 - basalis (A. pulmonalis sinistra), conventional
Odontoid fracture 51 - triquetrum 142-143, 153-154, 158, 241
Oesophageal varices, increased portal vein radiograph 32
ossification centres 16 - basilaris (Os occipitale) 6 4 -6 6
pressure 25 - zygomaticum 14 - cervicalis (Ductus thoracicus) 26
Oesophagus 10, 9 3 -9 4 Osseous joint 17 - clavicularis
Olecranon 130-131, 140, 150-152, 157, 162, Ossification - - (M. deltoideus) 167, 218
- chondral 133 ----- (M. pectoralis major) 82, 84, 131, 167, 218
173-174, 181-184, 214, 216, 224, 230-231 - desmal 133 - costalis
- fractures 157 - diaphyseal 16 - - diaphragmatis 84, 9 3 -95
Omphalocele 91 - epiphyseal and apophyseal 16
Onychomycosis 36 - low er extrem ity 16 (Pleura costalis) 84
Orbita 14, 34 - skeleton 16 - cranialis (Parasympathicus) 31
Os(-sa) - upper extrem ity 16, 133 - cruciform is (Vagina tendinis musculi flexoris
- accessoria 14 Osteochondrosis 73
- brevia 14 - intervertebralis 50 hallucis longi) 323
- capitatum 142-143, 153-154, 158, 205, 207, Osteofibrous com partm ents of the leg 373 - descendens
Osteon 15 - - aortae (Aorta descendens) 22, 34
239, 241 - lamellae o f 15
----- ossification centres 16 Osteophytes 73, 110 (Lig. iliofemorale) 269
- carpi 14, 134, 142 Osteoporosis 70 ----- (M. trapezius) 74, 164
- coccygis 14, 46, 48, 57, 267, 290 - vertebral fractures 70 - diaphragmatica
- coxae 14, 46, 71, 248, 252-253 OTT's sign 89 ----- (Pleura costalis) 84
- cuboideum 260-262, 285, 287, 289, 369 Outer root sheath 38 ----- (Pleura parietalis) 94
Ovarium - infraclavicularis (Plexus brachialis) 71,84,
ossification centres 16 - regional lymph nodes 103
- cuneiforme(-ia) 289 - superficial and deep lymph vessels 103 194-195, 199, 219-220
----- intermedium 26 0-26 2, 369 Ovary (Ovarium) 344 ----- lesions 199
---------ossification centres 16 Ovulation 12 - intermedia (A. pulmonalis dextra), conventio­
----- laterale 26 0-262
- — ossification centres 16 P nal radiograph 32
- - mediale 260-262, 286 - lateralis
Palm of the hand (Palma manus) 9, 130 ----- (Os occipitale) 66
ossification centres 16 - arteries and nerves ----- (Os sacrum) 56 -57, 109, 290
- digitorum [Phalanges] - - deep layer 236 - libera membri
- - (Manus) 14, 134, 142 ----- intermediate layer 235 ---------inferioris 248
- - (Pes) 14, 248, 261-262 - - superficial layer 234 ---------superioris 128, 134
- frontale 14 - bacterial infections 190 - lumbalis diaphragmatis 9 3 -9 4 ,1 2 6
- hamatum 142-143, 153-154, 205, 207, 241 - muscles 242 - parasympathica (Parasympathicus) 31
- parietalis (Vagina synovialis tendinis) 20
ossification centres 16 deep layer 191 - pelvica
- hyoideum 68 ----- intermediate layer 189 ----- (Parasympathicus) 31
- ilium 34, 70-71, 120, 250, 252-253, 268, ----- superficial layer 188 - - (Ureter) 120
- phlegmon 190 - posterior (Lig. collaterale ulnare) 150
291 - tendinous sheaths 190 - profunda (Compartimentum cruris posteri­
- irregularia 14 Palmar aponeurosis (Aponeurosis palma-
- ischii 14, 250, 252-253 us) 373
- longa 14-15 ris) 188, 234 - spinalis (M. deltoideus) 167
- lunatum 142-143, 153, 158, 239 Palmar arterial arch - sternalis diaphragmatis 9 3 -94
- deep 233, 236 - sternocostalis (M. pectoralis major) 82 -84,
ossification centres 16 - - variations 233
- manus 142-143 - superficial 233, 235 86, 167
- metacarpi 14, 134, 142, 153, 155, 158, 239, - - variations 233 - superficialis
Palmar flexion ----- (Com partimentum cruris posterius) 373
242 - distal interphalangeal joints 155 - - (Plexus brachialis) 195
----- indicis 242 - metacarpophalangeal joints 155 - supraclavicularis (Plexus brachialis) 194,198
----- pollicis 242 - proximal interphalangeal joints 155
- metatarsi 14, 248, 261-262, 285, 289, 369 - w ris t joints 154 lesions 198
- naviculare 26 0-26 2, 28 5-28 6, 289, 294, Palmar/palmaris 5 - sympathica (Sympathicus) 31
Pancreas 10 - tendinea (Vagina synovialis tendinis) 20
369 Panniculus adiposus 82, 90 - thoracica
----- ossification centres 16 Papilla mammaria 83, 114, 210 ----- aortae (Aorta thoracica) 22, 31, 94, 97
- occipitale 50, 6 4 -6 6 , 68 Paracortical zone, lymph nodes 27 ---------branches 97
- pedis 260-262 Para-oesophageal hiatal hernia 95 ----- (Ductus thoracicus) 26
- pisiform e 142-143, 153, 158, 189, 191, 235 Parasympathetic system 30-31 - - (Oesophagus) 94
- - ossification centres 16 - Acetylcholin 30 - tibiocalcanea (Lig. collaterale mediale) 2 8 3 -
- plana 14 Park bench paralysis, lesions N. ulnaris 139
- pneumatica 14 284
- pubis 34, 250, 252-253 - tibionavicularis (Lig. collaterale mediale) 284
- sacrum 14, 46, 48, 56 -57, 70, 109, 247, - tibiotalaris
----- anterior (Lig. collaterale mediale) 284
250, 267-268, 290, 300 - - posterior (Lig. collaterale mediale) 2 8 3 -
- - differences in both sex 57
284
- transversa
----- (Lig. iliofemorale) 269

Pars transversa Plantar aponeurosis 32 2-323 Portal vein circulation
----- (M. trapezius) 74, 164 Plantar arch - increased preasure 25
- transversaria (A. vertebralis) 108 - active bracing of the 323 Portocaval anastomoses 25
Patella 14, 35, 246, 248, 272-273, 275, 281, - bones 289 Posterior 5
Plantar/plantaris 5 Posterior drawer test 277
292-293, 296, 299, 303-304, 310, 312-313, Plantarflexion Prechordal plate 13
348, 372 - ankle joint 288 Prenatal circulation 24
- hypomochlion 272 - talocalcaneonavicular joint 288 Primitive node 13
- luxation 272 Plantarflexors of the leg 311 Primitive streak 13
- sesamoid bone 272 Planum Processus
Pecten ossis pubis 93, 250, 252-253, 267, - frontale 4 - accessorius (Vertebra lumbalis) 5 3 -5 5
300, 303-304 - sagittale 4 - articularis
Pediculus arcus vertebrae 51, 53, 55, 60 -61, - transversale 4 ----- inferior (Vertebra) 50-51, 5 3 -5 5 , 63, 68,
63, 67-72 Platysma 82
Pelvic girdle 264 Pleura 70-72
- arthrosis 290 - parietalis 84, 94 - - superior
- metastases 290 - position of the needle during pleural punc­ --------- (Os sacrum) 5 6 -5 7
Pelvic inlet 251 ---------(Vertebra) 50-51, 5 3 -5 6 , 62 -6 3 , 68,
Pelvis 6, 250, 290 ture 84
- arteries 338 - visceralis (pulmonalis) 84 70 -72, 109
- arthrosis 290 Plexus ----- (Zygapophysis superior) 53
- conventional radiograph 290 - aorticus abdominalis 31 - axillaris 116
- CT angiography 34 - brachialis 28, 84, 128, 194-195, 198-199, - coracoideus 137, 145-149, 156, 163, 16 8-
- inner diameters 250
- metastases 290 219-220 169, 171
- of a man 250 - cardiacus 31 - coronoideus (Ulna) 140, 150, 152, 157
- cervicalis 28, 108 - costalis 54 -55, 71-72
joints 264-265 - coccygeus 326 - lateralis
- - ligaments 264-265 - coeliacus 31 - - tali 260, 263
- of a woman 250-251 - hypogastricus - - tuberis calcanei 261,263
- - inferior 30-31 - mamillaris 53-55, 72
joints 264-267 - mastoideus 68, 80, 108
- - ligaments 264-267 superior 30-31 - medialis tuberis calcanei 261-263
- - pelvic diameters 251 - lumbalis 126,32 6,33 0 - posterior tali 262-263, 294
- rickets (vitamin D deficiency) 46 - - branches 327 - spinosus 42, 50-55, 6 3 -6 4 , 68, 70-74, 8 0 -
- transverse diam eter 251 - - lesions 331
Pelvitrochanteric muscles of the hip 3 0 6 -3 0 7 - lumbosacralis 28, 326-327 81, 110
Pemphigus 37 - mesentericus - styloideus
Pericardium 94 ----- (Os temporale) 80-81
Peridural anaesthesia 46 inferior 31 - - radii 130, 141, 152-154
Perineal region - - superior 31 - - ulnae 130-131, 140, 152-154, 158
- regional lymph nodes 103 - oesophageus 31 - transversus 50 -51, 53, 69, 72, 81, 108
- superficial lymph vessels 103 - pampiniformis 121
Periorchium 123 - renalis 31 atlantis 78, 108
Periosteum 15, 17 - sacralis 126, 326, 3 3 2-33 3 - uncinatus (Uncus corporis) 51-52,67
Peripheral 5 - - branches 327 - vaginalis peritonei 120,124-125
Peripheral nervous system (PNS) 28 - - lesions 333, 335 - - persistens 124-125
Peritoneum - venosus - xiphoideus 46, 58, 85
- parietale 84, 92 -93, 95, 123-125 - - areolaris 98, 119 - xiphosternalis 58
- viscerale 84 - - pampiniformis 123 Profundus 5
Perkussion 10 ----- submucosus 25 Promontorium 46, 49, 56-57, 70, 93, 250
PERTHES'disease 271 ----- vertebralis Pronation
Pes - — externus anterior 113 - elbow joint 151
- See Foot - — internus - forearm 152
- anserinus ----------- anterior 109, 112-113 - leg 311
- - profundus 310 ------------ posterior 109, 112-113 - talocalcaneonavicular joint 288
- - s u p e rfic ia l 3 0 4 -3 0 5 , 310 Plica(-ae) Protuberantia occipitalis externa 74, 107
PETIT's lumbar hernias 75 - alares 273 Proximal/proximalis 5
PETIT's triangle (Trigonum lumbale inferius) 75 - axillaris Prune-belly syndrome 44
Phalangeal joints, range of m ovem ent 288 ----- anterior 130 Psoas arcade (Lig. arcuatum mediale) 9 3 -9 4
Phalanx ----- posterior 130 Pubic symphysis 268
- distalis - synovialis 17 Pubis 252
- - (Manus) 36, 134, 142-143, 155, 158, 239 ----- infrapatellaris 35, 273 Pudendal nerve block 335
- - (Pes) 248, 26 0-262, 289, 369 - umbilicalis Pulmo 10-11, 24, 30
- media - - lateralis 92, 120, 123 Pulmonary emboli, deep venous thrombo­
----- (Manus) 134, 143, 155, 158, 239
- - (Pes) 248, 26 0-262, 369 medialis 90, 92, 120 sis 342
- proximalis - - mediana 90, 92, 120 Putamen 35
- - (Manus) 134, 142-143, 155, 158, 239 - vesicalis transversa 120
- - (Pes) 248, 26 0-262, 289, 369 PNS (peripheral nervous system) 28 Q
Phenol injection, lesions N. obturatorius 351 Pollex (thumb) 130
Phlegmon, palmar tendinous sheaths 190 Polymastia 41, 114 Quadratus arcade (Lig. arcuatum laterale) 9 3 -
Pia mater spinalis 109,112 Polyneuropathy 29 94, 126
Pili 38 Polythelia 41, 114
PIP (proximal interphalangeal joint) 155 Pons 31 R
Pivot joint 18 Popliteal fossa
- talocalcaneonavicular joint 288 - arteries 358 Rachischisis 45
Pivot-hinge joint 272, 276 - epifascial vessels 347 Radial abduction
- elbow joint 151 - nerves 347, 3 5 3 -3 5 5 , 357, 36 1-362 - metacarpophalangeal joints 155
Placenta 24 - vessels 35 3-35 5, 357, 361-362 - w ris t joints 154
Planes 4 Popliteal pulse 22 Radial/radialis 5
Planta pedis See Sole of the foot Port system s, access via the V. cephalica 213 Radialis pulse 22
Portal vein 2 3 -2 5 Radialis tunnel 2 0 2 ,2 2 7 ,2 3 0
- circulation 25

394

Index

Radiograph R a m u s (-i) Ramus (-i)
- Angulus superior scapulae 32 - carpalis - intercostales anteriores (A. thoracica
- ankle joint 2 9 4-29 5 - - dorsalis
- Arcus aortae 32 -------- (A. radialis) 237-238 interna) 96 -97, 101
- A rt. humeri 156 ---------(A. ulnaris) 208, 228, 233, 235 - interganglionaris (Truncus sympathicus) 113
- A rt. talocalcaneonavicularis 294 ----- palmaris - lateralis (N. spinalis) 110,112
- Art. talocruralis 294-295 ---------(A. radialis) 208, 233 - malleolares
- Atrium dextrum 32 - — (A. ulnaris) 233 - - laterales (A. fibularis) 3 3 9 -3 4 0 , 363
- Auricula sinistra 32 - clavicularis (A. thoracoacromialis) 9 6 ,2 1 8 - - mediales
- Bifurcatio tracheae 32 - collateralis -------- (A. fibularis) 363
- breast contours 32 ----- (A. intercostalis posterior) 100 - - - (A. tibialis posterior) 3 3 9 -3 4 0
- Bronchus principalis dexter/sinister 32 ----- (Aorta thoracica) 97 - mammarii
- cervical vertebral column 68 - communicans(-tes) ----- laterales (A. thoracica lateralis) 97
- Clavicula 32 - - (A. fibularis) 3 3 9 -3 4 0 ----- mediales (A. thoracica interna) 9 6 -9 7
- colon, barium swallow test 32 - mastoideus (A. occipitalis) 106
- conventional 32 albus 111 - medialis (N. spinalis) 110,112
- diaphragm 32 - - cum nervo ulnari 195,235 - mediastinales (A. thoracica interna) 96
- elbow joint 157 ----- fibularis (N. cutaneus surae lateralis) 327, - meningeus(-i) (N. spinalis) 29, 110-113
- fractures 156 - muscularis(-es)
- - of the ankle joint 295 337, 348 - - (N. femoralis) 3 5 0-35 2,3 71
- - of the humeral head 156 - - griseus 111
----- (N. spinalis) 29, 110-112 (N. fibularis profundus) 364
of the humeral shaft 156 ----- (Truncus sympathicus) 31, 113 - - (N. radialis) 232
of the humerus 156 - - ulnaris 196
- hand 158 - cutaneus(-i) (N. saphenus) 350
- knee joint 292 ----- anterior(-es) - - (N. tibialis) 3 5 4 -3 5 5 ,3 5 7 ,3 6 1
- lumbar vertebral colum n 71 --------- a b d o m in a le s - - (Plexus brachialis) 194
- Luxatio subcoracoidea 159 ---------(N. femoralis) 119, 126, 328, 346
- pelvis 290 ---------(N. iliohypogastricus) 11 9,328,330, (Plexus lumbosacralis) 326
- ribs 32 - obturatorius (A. epigastrica inferior) 96, 338
- talocalcaneonavicular joint 294-295 346 - occipitalis
- talocrural joint 294-295 ---------(Nn. intercostales) 119 ----- (A. auricularis posterior) 106
- WEBER fractures 295 ---------(N. obturatorius) 330-331 ----- (A. occipitalis) 106
Radiological section planes 4 - — (N. saphenus) 350 - oesophagealis (V. gastrica sinistra) 25
Radio-ulnar joint 128 ---------(N. spinalis) 29, 111 - ossis ischii 252-253, 290, 300
- distal 152 ---------pectorales - palmaris
- proximal 152 ------------(Nn. intercostales) 119, 196, 212 - - (N. ulnaris) 1 9 5 -1 9 6 ,2 1 6 ,2 2 8 ,2 3 4 -2 3 5
Radius 14, 21, 133-134, 141-143, 150, 152— ----------- (Nn. thoracici) 119
154, 157-158, 179, 181-186, 189, 191, 239, ----- cruris mediales profundus (A. ulnaris) 233, 235
241 -------- (N. femoralis) 328 - - superficialis (A. radialis) 208, 228, 233,
- distal fracture 158,203 ---------(N. saphenus) 348
Radix - - lateralis(-es) 235, 238
- anterior (N. spinalis) 29, 109-112 ---------(Aorta thoracica) 97 - pectorales (A. thoracoacromialis) 96,218,
- lateralis -------- (N. iliohypogastricus) 1 0 4 ,3 2 8 ,3 3 0 ,
- - (N. medianus) 195 220
(Plexus brachialis) 195 347, 356 - perforans(-tes)
- medialis - - - (N. subcostalis) 326 - - (A. fibularis) 339, 364
----- (N. medianus) 195 --------- (Nn. intercostales) 104, 110 ----- (A. thoracica interna) 96, 100
- - (Plexus brachialis) 195 --------- (Nn. spinales) 29, 104, 111 - - (V. thoracica interna) 100
- parasympathica (Nn. splanchnici pelvici) 31 --------- pectorales
- posterior (N. spinalis) 29,109-112 ----------- (Nn. intercostales) 106, 119, 196, 212 (Vv. paraumbilicales) 98
Ramus(-i) ------------ (Nn. thoracici) 106,119 - phrenicoabdominalis (N. phrenicus) 94
- acetabularis ------------ (Plexus lumbalis) 104 - posterior(-es)
----- (A. circumflexa fem oris medialis) 271,338 - - medialis(-es) - - (A. collateralis radialis) 225
- - (A. obturatoria) 338, 351 ---------(Aorta thoracica) 97 - - (A. media genus) 279
- acromialis (A. thoracoacromialis) 9 6 ,2 1 8 - - — (Nn. spinales) 104, 110
220 - - (N. obturatorius) 328, 330, 34 6-347, 35 1- (A. obturatoria) 338
- anterior - (A. recurrens ulnaris) 208
----- (A. collateralis radialis) 225, 2 2 9-23 0 352 - - laterales (Nn. thoracici) 105
----- (A. media genus) 279 - - posteriores - - mediales (Nn. thoracici) 105
----- (A. obturatoria) 338 ---------(Nn. cervicales) 106 - - (N. auricularis magnus) 104
- - (A. recurrens ulnaris) 208 ---------(Nn. intercostales) 106 ----- (N. cutaneus antebrachii medialis) 196
----- (N. cutaneus antebrachii medialis) 196 - — (Nn. thoracici) 106, 196 - - (N. spinalis) 107-113
----- (N. obturatorius) 126 - deltoideus - profundus(-i)
- - (N. spinalis) 108-113 ----- (A. profunda brachii) 224 - - (A. circumflexa fem oris medialis) 338,
- articularis ----- (A. thoracoacromialis) 96 ,218 -21 9
----- (A. descendens genus) 350-351 - descendens 355-356
----- (A. femoralis) 340 - - (A. circumflexa fem oris lateralis) 271,340, ----- (A. glutea superior) 356
- ascendens ----- (A. plantaris medialis) 365
----- (A. circumflexa fem oris lateralis) 271, 340, 351-352 ----- (A. transversa colli) 106-107
352 ----- (A. circumflexa fem oris medialis) 338 ----- (N. plantaris lateralis) 3 6 7 -3 6 8
----- (A. circumflexa fem oris medialis) 338, - dorsalis(-es) - - (N. radialis) 185, 195, 20 2-203, 227-232,
355 ----- (A. lumbalis) 109
- bronchiales (A. thoracica interna) 96 - - (Aorta thoracica) 97 237
- calcanei - - (N. spinalis) 44 - - (N. ulnaris) 195, 206, 2 3 5-23 6
----- (A. fibularis) 339 ----- (N. ulnaris) 195, 216-217, 226, 228-229,
----- (A. tibialis posterior) 363 (V. glutea superior) 356
----- mediales (N. tibialis) 366 231 - pubicus 96
- - (V. lumbalis) 109 ----- (A. epigastrica inferior) 339
- fem oralis (N. genitofemoralis) 119, 123, 126, ----- (A. obturatoria) 338
- radicularis anterior 113
326, 328, 330, 345-346 - saphenus (A. descendens genus) 340, 352
- genitalis (N. genitofemoralis) 121, 123, 126, - spinalis(-es)
----- (A. intercostalis posterior) 113
326, 328, 330 - - (Aorta thoracica) 97
- inferior ossis pubis 252-253, 268, 290, 300 - sternales (A. thoracica interna) 9 6 -9 7
- infrapatellaris (N. saphenus) 328, 346, 348 - superficialis
- - (A. circumflexa fem oris medialis) 351, 355
- - (A. glutea superior) 355
----- (A. plantaris medialis) 365, 368
- - (A. transversa colli) 107,221

Index

Ramus (-i) superficialis Regio Rips
----- (N. medianus) 196 - genus - depression (by the Mm. intercostales inter-
----- (N. plantaris lateralis) 3 6 6 -3 6 8 ----- anterior 8, 246, 346
- - (N. radialis) 131, 195, 202-203, 216-217, ----- posterior 9, 247 ni) 85
- glutealis 9, 42, 247, 347, 3 5 3 -3 5 6 - development 45
227-232, 238, 241 - hypochondriaca 8 - elevation (by the M m . intercostales exter-
- - (N. ulnaris) 1 9 5 ,2 0 6 ,2 3 5 -2 3 6 - inframammaria 8
- superior ossis pubis 252-253, 268, 290, - infrascapularis 9, 42 ni) 85
- inguinalis 8, 246, 346 - false ribs 4 5 -4 6
300 - - lymph nodes 344 - free ribs 4 5 -4 6
- thym ici (A. thoracica interna) 96 - lumbalis 9, 42, 109 - true ribs 4 5 -4 6
- tracheales (A. thoracica interna) 96 - mammaria 8 - two-headed ribs 47
- transversus (A. circumflexa fem oris latera­ - nuchalis, vessels and nerves 106 - usures 41, 47
- occipitalis 9 ROMBERG'S knee phenomnon 331
lis) 271, 338 - - vessels and nerves 106-107 Roof of the acetabulum 291
- ventrales (Nn. spinales) 44, 126 - parietalis 9 Roof of the shoulder 147
Recessus - pectoralis 8 Root sheath 38
- axillaris 146-147 - pedis 348 ROSENMULLER's lymph node 345
- costodiaphragmaticus 84 - presternalis 8 Rostral 5
- pubica (Hypogastrium) 8 Rotation 4
conventional radiograph 32 - sacralis 9, 42 - knee joint 276
- subpopliteus 317 - scapularis 9, 42 Rotator c u ff 163
Rectum 1 0 -1 1 ,3 0 ,9 3 ,3 4 4 - sternocleidomastoidea 8 - kinematics 163
Rectus sheath 90 - surae 9 - muscles 129, 163
Recurrent arteries, Rete articulare cubiti 208 - thoracica lateralis 220-221 ROTTER's lymph nodes (Nodi lymphoidei axil-
Referred pain 118 - - epifascial vessels and nerves 212
Regio 214 - - superficial lymph vessels and lymph no­ lares interpectorales) 116
- abdominalis lateralis 8
- analis 9 des 210 s
- antebrachii ----- vessels and nerves 221
----- anterior 8 -9 , 130 - umbilicalis 8 Sacral kyphosis 49
- - - arteries 226-229 - urogenitalis 8
- — epifascial nerves 216 - vertebralis 9, 42 Sacralisation 48
---------epifascial veins 216 Ren 1 0 -1 1 ,3 4 ,7 2
-------- nerves 22 6-229 Rete Sacro-iliac joint 268
----- posterior 8 -9 , 130 - acromiale 96,218-219
- - - arteries 231-232 - articulare cubiti 231 - pain caused by injuries or degenerative con­
- — epifascial nerves 216 - - collateral arteries 208
- - recurrent arteries 208 ditions 268
epifascial veins 216 - - genus 340, 352, 360
- - - nerves 231-232 - calcaneum 363, 367-368 Sacrum 56-57
- axillaris 8 -9 , 130 - carpale
- brachii ----- dorsale 237-239 - differences in both sexes 57
- - anterior 8, 130, 213 - - palmare 239
---------arteries 213, 222-223, 225 - malleolare Saddle joint 18
---------epifascial nerves 213 - - laterale 360, 364
---------epifascial veins 213-214 - - mediale 364 - of the thum b 153-154
---------nerves 213, 222-223, 225 - patellare 346, 350
----- posterior 9, 130 - venosum dorsale abduction 154
- - - arteries 224 - - manus 217
---------epifascial vessels 214 ----- pedis 341,34 8 - - adduction 154
--------- nerves 224 Reticular cells, lymph nodes 27
----- vessels 222 Retinaculum - - extension 154
- calcanea 9 - cutis 37
- cervicalis - musculorum extensorum flexion 154
-------- inferius (Pes) 296, 319, 349, 3 5 9 -3 6 0
anterior 8 ---------(Manus) 131, 162, 176, 181-184, 18 6- ----- range of m ovem ent 154
- lateralis 8
----- posterior 9, 42, 108 187, 237-238 Sagittal axis 4
--------- nerves 107-108 ---------(Pes) 31 2 -3 1 3 ,3 1 8 ,3 2 0 -3 2 1
---------vessels 107 - — superius (Pes) 296 Sagittal plane 4
- cruris 348 ----- fibularium [peroneorum] 313, 315-317,
----- anterior 8 -9 , 246, 3 5 9 -3 6 0 Saturday night palsy, lesions N. ulnaris 139
----- posterior 8 -9 , 247, 36 1-363 319-320, 361-362
- cubitalis - - f Iexorum Scaphoid bone, fractures 158
- - anterior 8 ---------(Manus) 160, 188-191, 205, 207, 239,
- - - epifascial nerves 213, 216 Scapula 14, 21, 42, 74-75, 134-135, 137, 146
- - - epifascial venes 213,216 241
---------(Pes) 3 1 5 -3 1 7 ,3 1 9 ,3 3 6 ,3 6 1 -3 6 2 , - alata 198
arteries 230
----- epifascial veins, variations 215 366-368 Scapular plane 135
----- nerves 230 - patellae 273
----- posterior 9 ----- laterale 273, 296, 372 SCHEUERMANN'S disease [adolescent kypho­
---------arteries 230 ----- mediale 273, 310, 372
---------epifascial nerves 214 Retroposition, Tibia 258 sis] 68
---------epifascial vessels 214 Retrotorsion, Humerus 138
---------nerves 230 Retroversion SCHOBER's sign 89
- deltoidea 8 -9 ,4 2 , 130 - acetabulum 269
- shoulder joint 148 Scintigraphy, thyroid gland 33
arteries 225 - tibia 258
----- epifascial nerves 213-214 Rickets (vitamin D deficiency), pelvis deform ati­ Sclerosis, Anulus fibrosus 73
- - epifascial vessels 213-214
- - nerves 225 on 46 Sclerotomes 4 4 -4 5
- epigastrica 8 Rips 47
- femoris - anomalies 45 Scoliosis 49
- - anterior 8, 246, 346, 350-352
Sebaceous glands 38
posterior 9, 247, 347, 3 5 3 -3 5 6
Secundary follicle, lymph nodes 27

Senile kyphosis 68

Sensory deficiences

- lesions N. radialis 205

- lesions N. ulnaris 207

Sentinel lymph node, breast cancer 117

Septum

- intermusculare

brachii

---------laterale 131, 162, 173-174, 181-183,

224, 240

---------mediale 131, 171-172, 176-179,204,

206, 222, 240

----- cruris

- - - anterius 312-313,373-374

posterius 315, 374

- - femoris

-------- laterale 371

- — mediale 371

posterius 371

----- vastoadductorium 303, 351

- nasi 34

Index

Septum Special lamellae 15 Sulcus
- scroti 124-125 Spermatic cord 122-123 - venae subclaviae 47
Sesamoid bones 14 - content of 123 Superficialis 5
- Patella 272 - coverings of testis 125 Superior 5
Sexual function, disturbances 335 Spermatocele 123 Supination
Shingles (herpes zoster) 118 Spermatogenesis 41 - elbow joint 151
Shoulder Spheroidal joint 18 - forearm, conjunctions of the bones 152
- arteries 219,225 - medial clavicular joint 135 - talocalcaneonavicular joint 288
- dorsal muscles 161, 166, 173-174 - shoulder joint 148 Supinator canal 202,22 7,23 0
- epifascial nerves 214 - sternoclavicular joints 59 Supinator muscles o f the leg 311
- epifascial veins 213 SPIGELIAN hernia 88 Sura 247
- epifascial vessels 213-214 Spina Surface anatomy
- muscles 163, 166-169 - bifida 55, 72 - female 6-7
- nerves 225 - - KLIPPEL-FEIL's syndrome 72 - male 6-7
- ventral muscles 160 Sustentaculum tali 261-263, 286, 294
Shoulder blade 137 occulta 45 Sweat gland 38
Shoulder girdle 135 - iliaca - eccrine 37
- muscles 164-165, 168-169 - efferent duct 37
- range of m ovem ent 135 anterior Sympathetic system (Sympathicus) 30 -3 1 , 113
Shoulder joint 128, 146-149, 163 ---------inferior 252-253 - Noradrenalin 30
- abduction 148 ---------superior 34, 43, 8 2 -8 3 , 86 -8 7 , 246, Sympathetic trunk 30, 113
- adduction 148 S y m p h y s is
- anteversion 148 252-253, 265, 296, 299-300, 304, - manubriosternalis 46, 5 8 -59
- conventional radiograph 156 334, 345 - pubica 46, 95, 250, 264, 267-268, 290,
- elevation 148 ----- posterior
- external rotation 148 -------- inferior 252-253, 290 300, 345
- internal rotation 148 ---------superior 78, 83, 252-253, 266, 290 - xiphosternalis 46, 58
- luxation 129, 147, 159 - ischiadica 25 2 -2 5 3 ,2 9 0 -2 9 1 ,3 0 7 Synarthrosis 17
----- lesions N. axillaris 200 - scapulae 42, 74, 83, 131, 137, 148, 162, 169 Synchondrosis 17
----- reposition 159 Spinal nerves 29, 110-111 - costae 59
- medial rotation 148 Spinal radicular syndrome 67 Syncytiotrophoblast 12
- range of m ovem ent 148 Splen (Lien) 10-11 Syndesmosis tibiofibularis 248, 282, 294-295
- retroversion 148 Splenium corporis callosi 35 Synovia 20
- spheroidal or ball and socket joint 148 Spondylitis ankylosans 63 - A cells 17
Shoulder separation 159 Spondylolisthesis 54, 71 - B cells 17
Sinister (= left) 5 Spondylolysis 5 4 -5 5 , 71 - F cells 17
Sinus Spongiosa trabeculae 256 - M cells 17
- frontalis 35 Squama occipitalis 64 Synovial sheaths 20
- lactiferi 115 Stenosis of the aortic isthm us 41, 97 - of the foot 318-319
- maxillaris 34 - horizontal bypass circuit 97 - of the palma 190
- sagittalis superior 108 - usures of the ribs 47 - palmar, carpal and digital 190
- tarsi 262, 294 - vertical bypass circuit 97
- transversus 108 Steppage gait 333, 337 variants 190
- valvulae 23 Sternal bands, failure of fusion 45 Synovial (true) joint 17
Sinuses, computed tomography 34 Sternal bars 45 Synovialocytes type A and type B 17
Skeletal trunk 46 Sternal puncture 58 Systema sceletale 14
- bones 46 Sternoclavivular joints, spheroidal joint or ball Systemic circulation 22-23
- cartilages 46 and socket joint 59 - arteries 22
Skeleton 14 Sternum 14, 5 8 -5 9 - fetal 24
- ossification 16 - development 45 - low pressure system 23
- thoracis 46 - joints 59 - prenatal circulation 24
- upper extrem ity 134 Stratum - veins 23
Skin layers 37 - fibrosum 20
Sliding hernia (axial) 95 - papillare 37 T
Small intestine (Intestinum tenue) 11 - synoviale 20
Socket joint 18 Subcapsular sinus, lymph nodes 27 T cell zone, lymph node 27
Sole of the fo o t (Planta pedis) 9, 246, 3 6 5 -3 6 8 Subcapsular sinus cell 27 Tabatière (Fovea radialis) 186,238
- arteries 365 Subchondral bone 17 Talocalcaneonavicular joint 285, 288
Subcutis 37-38 - conventional radiograph 294
deep layer 368 Substantia - eversion 288
- - intermediate layer 367 - compacta 15,255 - injuries 284
- spongiosa 15 ,255 ,257 - inversion 288
superficial layer 366 Sulcus - pivot joint 288
- muscles - analis 247 - pronation 288
----- deep and deepest layers 325 - arteriae - range of m ovem ent 288
----- intermediate layer 324 - - subclaviae 47 - supination 288
----- superficial layer 323 vertebralis 50, 66 Talocrural joint 283-284
- nerves - calcanei 263 - arthrosis 282
----- deep layer 368 - glutealis 247, 296, 347 - conventional radiograph 294-295
----- intermediate layer 367 - intertubercularis 138-139, 156 - dorsal extension 288
----- superficial layer 366 - malleolaris 25 8-25 9, 282 - dorsiflexion 288
Somatic nervous system 28 - musculi subclavii 136 - ginglymus 288
Somites, organisation 44 - nervi - hinge joint 288
Spasticity 178 ----- radialis 139, 174 - hypersupination trauma 284
- M. iliopsoas 303 ----- spinalis 51-52 - injuries 284
- N. obturatorius 351 - - ulnaris 139, 206 - ligaments 283-284
Spatium - obturatorius 252 - plantarflexion 288
- epidurale 73, 109, 112 - sinus sigmoidei 6 4 -65 - range of movement 288
- intercostale 46 - tali 263 Talus 26 0-26 3, 283, 285, 289, 294, 369
- subarachnoideum 109-110, 112-113 - tendinis/tendinum musculi - ossification centres 16
- subdurale 109, 112 fibularis longi 261, 263
----- flexoris hallucis longi 262-263

Tarsal tunnel syndrome 33 6-337, 361 Tibia Tuba uterina 344
Tarsus 248, 260 - ligaments 282 - regional lymph nodes 103
Temporalis (artery) pulse 22 - retroposition 258 - superficial and deep lymph 103
Tendo (Musculus) 20 - retroversion 258 Tuber
Tendo calcaneus 28 3-284, 296, 298, 311, Tibial com partm ent syndrome 337, 374 - calcanei 2 6 2 -2 6 3 ,2 8 6 -2 8 7 ,2 9 4 ,3 1 3 -3 1 6 ,
Tibial/tibialis 5
313-317, 319, 361-363, 369 Tibialis-posterior pulse 22 323-324
Tendons, vector forces 21 Toes 132 - ischiadicum 2 5 2 -2 5 3 ,2 6 6 ,2 9 0 -2 9 1 ,3 0 0 ,
Terminal hair (long hair) 38 - variations of the arteries 365
Testicular torsion 123 TOSSY classification of injuries of the acromio­ 307-308, 334
Testis 124-125 Tuberculum
- coverings 123-125 clavicular joint 159 - adductorium 254-255, 272
- maldescensus 41, 124 Total knee replacem ent (TKR) 257, 271 - anterius 5 0 -5 2 , 72, 85
- retention 124 - donarthrosis 257 - conoideum 136
Thalamus 35 Trabeculae - costae 47, 53
Thenar 130, 160, 188, 241 - long bones 15 - dorsale 141
Thigh 6 - lymph nodes 27 - iliacum 253
- arteries 338 Trachea 10 - infraglenoidale 137, 156
- deep medial muscles 30 4-30 5 - conventional radiograph 32 - intercondylare
- dorsal (ischiocrural) muscles 30 6-30 9 Tractus - - laterale 258, 292
- epifascial vessels 3 4 6 -3 4 7 - horizontalis (Nn. lymphoidei inguinales) 102 - - mediale 258, 292
- fascia 296 - iliotibialis 296, 299, 301-302, 306-307, - laterale (Talus) 263
- medial muscles 301-303 - majus 138-139, 147-149, 156, 163
- muscles 299-300 312-313, 353, 371 - mediale (Talus) 263
- nerves 346-347, 350-356 - verticalis (Nn. lymphoidei inguinales) 102 - minus 138-139, 156
- oblique section 370 Transverse axis 4 - musculi scaleni anterioris 47
- transverse section 371 Transverse plane 4 - ossis scaphoidei 158
- ventral muscles 301-305 TRENDELENBURG'S sign 306 - posterius 50 -5 2 , 66, 68, 72, 78, 80
- vessels 35 0-35 6 - paralysis of the small gluteal 335 - pubicum 252-253, 345
Thoracic cavity 6 Triceps slit 17 4,202,224-225 - supraglenoidale 137
- anterior wall 85 - vessels and nerves 105 Tuberositas
- bones 46 Trigonum - deltoidea 138
- muscles 162 - arteriae vertebralis (vertebralis triangle) 81, - glutea 254, 256, 307
- posterior wall 85 - iliaca 252
Thoracic kyphosis 49 107 - ossis
Thoracic nerves 29, 111 - clavipectorale (clavi-deltoideo-pectorale, ----- cuboidei 261-262
Thoracic vertebra 5 3 -5 4 - - metatarsi 262
- conventional radiograph 69 MOHRENHEIM 's fossa) 8, 82,218 - — primi 261
- w ith spinal cord 113 - femorale 350 ---------quinti 260-261, 285, 318
- structure 53 - femoris 8 - - navicularis 261
Thoracic wall - lumbale 74, 83
- arteries 97, 100 - - inferius (PETIT's triangle) 75 sacri 56-57
- dermatomes 118 - - superius (GRYNFELT's triangle) 75 - phalangis
- development 44 -4 5 - lumbocostale (BOCHDALEK's triangle) 94
- lateral 220-221 - sternocostale (LARREY's cleft) 94, 96, 98 distalis
- - epifascial vessels and nerves 212 Trochanter ---------(Manus) 142-143
----- superficial lymph vessels and lymph no­ - major 246-247, 254-256, 269, 290-291, ---------(Pes) 261
- radii 141, 150, 152, 157
des 210 307-309, 334 - tibiae 35, 246, 258, 272-273, 275, 282, 292,
- M. latissimus dorsi, cover defects of the - minor 254-256, 269-270, 290-291, 305,
312-313
thorcic wall 74 309, 356 - ulnae 140, 150
- muscles 8 3 -8 4 Trochlea Tunica vaginalis testis 123
----- superficial layer 82 - fibularis 262-263
- of a woman, vessels and nerves 119 - humeri 138-139, 150, 157 u
- segmental sensory innervation 118 - tali 260, 262-263, 294
- superficial lymph vessels of the posterior Trochoginglymus 276 Ulna 14, 21, 133-134, 140, 142-143, 150, 152-
Trophoblast 12 154, 157-158, 181-182, 185, 189, 241
wall 102 Truncus(-i) 6 -7
- surface relief 43 - brachiocephalicus 22, 96 Ulnar abduction
- veins 100 - bronchomediastinalis 26, 221 - metacarpophalangeal joint 155
Ventral - coeliacus 22, 31, 34, 93 - w ris t joints 154
----- arteries 96 - costocervicalis 100 Ulnar/ulnaris 5
- - regional lymph nodes 102 - inferior (Plexus brachialis) 194 Ulnaris pulse 22
- - superficial lymph vessels 102 - intestinales 26 Ultrasound image of a fetus 33
- - veins 98 - jugularis 26, 221 Umbilical hernias 91
- - vessels at the posterior aspect 101 - lumbales 26 Umbilicus 90, 92
Thumb - lumbosacralis 126, 326 Uncovertebral joints, arthrosis 50
- interphalangeal joint, distal and proximal, ex­ - medius (Plexus brachialis) 194 Uncus corporis (Proc. uncinatus) 51-52, 67, 72
- nervi spinalis 29,110-113 Upper arm (Brachium) 128
tensor muscles 187 - pulmonalis 24 - arteries 223
- saddle joint 153-154 ----- conventional radiograph 32 ----- of the lateral side 22 4-225
- - abduction 154 - subclavius 26, 116,221 - bloodvessels 128
- - adduction 154 - superior (Plexus brachialis) 194 - developm ent 132
- - extension 154 - sympathicus 31, 94, 110, 113, 126 - dorsal muscles 161, 170, 173-174, 181-182
- tibiofibularis 358, 363 - epifascial nerves 213-214,216
flexion 154 - vagalis - epifascial veins 213,216
----- range of m ovem ent 154 - anterior 31 - epifascial vessels 214
Thyroid gland (Glandula thyroidea) 10 - - posterior 31 - fascia 131
- scintigraphy 33 Trunk-arm muscles - MRI 240
Tibia 14, 248, 25 8-259, 272-275, 281-284, - deep layer 75 - muscles 162, 170
- superficial layer 74 - nerves 195,222-225
292-296, 312, 315-317, 359, 364, 369, Trunk-shoulder girdle muscles - surface relief 130
373-374 - deep layer 75 - ventral muscles 160, 170-173, 176
- connections 282 - superficial layer 74
- distal end 282-283

398

Index

Upper arm (Brachium) Veins Vena(-ae) marginalis
- vessels 222 - ventral thoracic wall 98 ----- medialis 3 4 8 -3 4 9
Upper brachial plexus paralysis (ERB's pal­ Vellus hair 38 - mediana
Vena(-ae) - - antebrachii 209,213,215-216,241
sy) 194 - auricularis posterior 106-107 - - basilica 215-216
Upper extremity 127-242 - axillaris 23, 84, 98, 209-211, 218-221
- arteries 208 - azygos 23, 25, 94, 99 -100 cephalica 215
- bones 134 - basilica 2 3 ,1 3 1 ,2 0 9 -2 1 0 ,2 1 3 ,2 1 5 -2 1 6 , - - cubiti 23, 131, 209, 213, 215-216
- cartilaginous precursors of the bones 133 - mesenterica
- dermatomes 133, 197 240-241 - - inferior 23, 25
- developm ent 132 ----- antebrachii 209, 215-217
- joints 128, 134 - basivertebralis 113 superior 23, 25
- ossification of the skeleton 16,133 - brachialis 23, 209, 219, 240 - metacarpales palmares 209
- segmental cutaneous innervation 197 - brachiocephalica - obturatoria 120, 345, 351
- veins 209 - - dextra 23, 99-100 - occipitalis 105-107
Upside-down stomach 95 - - sinistra 23, 98-100 - ovarica 23
Ureter 34, 120 - cava - paraumbilicales 25, 90, 98, 119
Urinary incontinence 333, 335 - - inferior 23 -25, 72, 94, 9 8 -9 9 - pectorales 98
Usures of the ribs 41, 47 ---------conventional radiograph 32 - perforans 348-349
- stenosis of the aortic isthmus 47 ----- superior 23 -2 4 , 9 8 -9 9 - phrenicae inferiores 25, 94
Uterine epithelium 12 -------- conventional radiograph 32 - poplitea 23, 35, 315, 341, 3 5 3 -3 5 5 , 357,
Uterine lumen 12 - cephalica 23, 82, 98, 119, 131, 209-210,
Uterus 344 361-362, 372
- metastatic route of carcinom 103 212-216, 218, 220-221, 240-241 - portae hepatis 23-25
- regional lymph nodes 103 - - access route of cardiac pacemakers and - profunda
- superficial and deep lymph vessels 103 - - brachii 105,209
port system s 213
V - - antebrachii 209,215-217 femoris 23, 341, 352
- - central venous catheters (CVC) 213 - pudenda(-ae)
Vagina(-ae) - cervicalis - - externae 9 8 -9 9 , 119, 341, 3 4 4 -3 4 6
- communis tendinum musculorum - - profunda 107 - - interna 355-356
- - fibularium [peroneorum] 318-319 - pulmonalis, conventional radiograph 32
superficialis 119 - radiales 209
flexorum (Manus) 190, 205, 207 - circumflexa - rectalis(-es)
- musculi recti abdominis 82-83, 86 -88, 90, - - femoris - - inferiores 25
- — lateralis 341
101 - — medialis 341 superior 25
- regional lymph nodes 103 ----- humeri posterior 10 5,214,219 - renalis 23, 25
- superficial and deep lymph vessels 103 - - ilium - sacralis
- synovialis 20 --------- profunda 123 ----- lateralis 99
- - digitorum manus 190 --------- superficialis 9 8 -9 9 , 119, 341, 3 4 4 -3 4 6 - - mediana 99
- - tendinis 20 - - scapulae 105, 219
- tendinis/tendinum 20, 160 - colica sinistra 25 - saphena
----- digitorum pedis 319, 3 2 3 -3 2 4 - digitales ----- accessoria 98, 341, 344, 346
----- Dorsum manus 187 ----- dorsales pedis 349 - - magna 23, 98, 119, 126, 296, 341, 3 4 3 -
----- intertubercularis 146, 149, 172 ----- palmares 209
----- (Manus) 190 - epigastrica(-ae) 350, 352, 357, 371-374
- - musculi - - inferior 25, 90, 9 8 -9 9 , 101, 119-121, 123 ----- parva 23, 35, 341, 343, 34 7-349, 353,
---------abductoris longi 187, 190
---------extensoris superficialis 25, 9 8 -9 9 , 119, 341, 3 4 4 - 355, 357, 361, 372-374
------------ carpi ulnaris 187 346 - scapularis dorsalis 98
----------- digiti minimi 187 - sigmoidea 25
------------digitorum 187,207 ----- superiores 90, 98, 101, 119 - spinalis posterior 109
------------digitorum pedis longi 318-319 - fem oralis 23, 93, 95, 9 8 -9 9 , 120, 123, 303, - splenica (lienalis) 23, 25
------------hallucis longi 318-319 - subclavia 23, 26, 98, 209
------------indicis 187 341, 3 4 5 -3 4 6 , 3 5 0 -3 5 2 , 370-371 - subcostalis 99
------------pollicis brevis 187,190 ----- thrombosis 342 - subcutaneae abdominis 119
----------- pollicis longi 187 - fibulares 341 - subscapularis 219
- - - flexoris - gastrica sinistra 25 - suralis 361
----------- carpi radialis 190, 205, 207, 238 - glutea - testicularis 23, 120, 123
------------digitorum longi 319 - - inferior 356, 370 - thoracica
------------hallucis longi 319,323 - - interna (mammaria) 23, 94, 98, 101, 116,
------------pollicis longi 190, 205, 207 superior 370
- - - tibialis - hemiazygos 2 5 ,9 4 ,9 9 -1 0 0 119
----------- anterioris 318-319 - - accessoria 99-100 - - lateralis 98, 119, 211, 219-221
------------posterioris 319 - hepaticae 23, 25, 94 - thoracoacromialis 98
----- musculorum extensorum carpi radia- - iliaca - thoracodorsalis 98, 219-220
----- com m unis 23, 25 - thoracoepigastrica 98, 119, 209-210, 212,
tum 187 - - externa 23, 9 8 -9 9 , 120, 123, 341, 344,
- - (Pes) 318-319 219-220
Vallum unguis 36 350, 352 - tibiales
Valvulae venosae 23 - - interna 23, 25, 99, 344 - - anteriores 23,341,359
Varices, increased portal vein pressure 25 - iliolumbalis 99
Varicocele 123 - intercostalis(-es), 95 posteriores 23,341,361
Varicosis 342 - - anteriores 98, 100 - transversa colli 106,221
Vas(-a) lymphaticum(-a) 26 - - posteriores 84, 98, 100 - ulnares 209, 241
- afferens 27 - - superior 99-100 - umbilicalis 24, 120
- efferens 27 - - suprema 99 - vertebralis 107
Vegetative dysregulation 31 - interossea(-ae) 209 Venoles 23
Veins 23 Venous valves 23
- systemic circulation 23 posterior 179 - veins of the lower extremity 342
- thoracic wall 100 - intervertebralis 113 Venter
- jugularis - inferior (M. omohyoideus) 168-169,171
- (Musculus) 20
anterior 23 - occipitalis (M. occipitofrontalis) 107
- - externa 23, 106, 221 - posterior (M. digastricus) 78,80-81
- - interna 23, 26 - superior (M. omohyoideus) 221
- lumbalis ascendens 2 5 ,9 9 , 113 Ventral 5
- marginalis Ventriculus
----- lateralis 3 4 8 -3 4 9 - dexter 24

Index

Ventriculus Vertebral column 4 8 -4 9 w
- lateralis 35 - autonomic nerve fibres 111
- sinister 24 - CT 72 Wall of the trunk See Thoracic wall
- - conventional radiograph 32 - extension 60 WEBER fractures 282, 295
Ventrogluteal injection according to HOCH- - flexion 60 - conventional radiograph 295
- ligaments 6 0 -62 Wedge shaped vertebra (hemivertebra) 45
STETTER 334 - MRI 73 W hite spots, nail 36
Vertebra(-ae) - nerves 111 W rist drop, lesion of the N. radialis 129, 203
- cervicales 14, 48, 51-52, 68, 72, 108 - site of metastases 69 W rist joints
- - radiograph 68 Vertebral end plates - arthrosis 158
- coccygeae 57 - inferior 55 - dorsal extension 154
- inferior vertebral end plate 55 - superior 55 - ellipsoid joints 154
- lumbales 34, 42, 46, 48, 54-55, 70-71, 73 Vertebral fractures, osteoporosis 70 - palmar flexion 154
- - radiograph 70-71 Vertebralis triangle (Trigonum arteriae verte- - radial abduction 154
- prominens 42, 46, 49, 51-52, 74, 81 - range of m ovem ent 154
- structure 53 bralis) 81, 107 - ulnar abduction 154
- superior vertebral end plate 55 Vertical axis 4
- thoracicae 46, 48, 5 3 -54 Vertical bypass circuit, stenosis of the aortic Y
- - radiograph 69
Vertebral arch isthmus 97 Yolk sac 13
- cleft formations 50, 55 Vesica
- connections 61 - biliaris 11 z
- interarticular portion 53, 70 - fellea 24
- isthmus 53, 70 - urinaria 93, 120, 123, 344 Zona orbicularis 269
- ligaments 62 Vestigium processus vaginalis 124-125 Zygapophyseal joints
Vertebral bodies 45 Vinculum(-a) tendinum - arthrosis 50
- development 45 - breve 191 - range of m ovem ent 89
Vertebral canal - longa 191 Zygapophysis superior (Proc. articularis) 53
- content 108, 112 VIRCHOW'S node 221 Zygote 12
- stenosis, dermatomes 197 Vola (Palma) 9, 130
- veins 113 Volar 5
- vessels nad nerves 109 VOLKM AN N 's canal 15
Volume-rendering technique (VRT) 34