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Choose the word that is closest in meaning to the given word. Test I 1. compel a. avoid c. force a. polluted c. extreme a. fair c. hidden a. prevent c. explore a. peaceful c. proper a. merge c. separate a. recommend c. conduct a. brief story b. delight d. accomplish b. suitable d. sticky b. biased d. strict b. admit d. deny b. brief d. wordy b. strengthen d. authorize b. short reply d. confession b. rejection d. garbage b. intense d. honest b. principle d. majority b. dangerous d. difficult b. provoke d. desire b. threat d. puzzle 4. 5 2. drastic 10. candid 6. anticipate 3. impartial 7. tortity 9. refuge b. d. esti mate foresee 8. anecdote c_ cure 11. morale a. shelter c. building a. abrupt c. lengthy a. spirit c- threat a. strlking c. appealing a. brush up c. light up a. character c. assistance 12. spectacular 13. illuminate L4. menace t) oi. flr2stt{ v{nlifill
16. endorse novlce potential supedicial denounce transition sustain 15. comply a. select c. experience a. permit c. support a. caution c. apply a. barrier c. progress a. member c. beginner a. senous c. imminent a. introduce c. approve a. stability c. repetition a. maintain c. decline a. aggressive c. traditional a. exchange c- receve a. rmagrne c. challenge a. exceed c. activate a. appropriate c. independent b. forget d. follow b. interfere d. suggest b. professional d. veteran b. persistent d. possible b. perfect d. faulty b. condemn d. compliment b. invention d. change b. propose d. withdraw b. opinionated d. understanding b. declare d. repay b. prove d. cancel b. rehearse d. threaten b. unconfirmed d. unqualified b. d. stop start a, c. L7. 18. 79. 20. 2L. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. b. d_ rem edy responSe shal low profound conservative compensate verify surpass nsoulond vocng t,ooo :ia
31. prudent 30. divercity a. separation c. similarity a. reliable c. obvious a. humorous c. valuable a. mild c. severe a. harmless c. dangerous a. wealthy c. depressed a. intelligent c. natural a. gather c. neglect a. difference c. malfunction a. insufficient c. difficult a. forbidden c. logical a. nonliving c. recyclable a. intelligent c. innocent a. beneficial c. deadly a. compassron c. curiosity b. modification d. variety b. careful d. delicate b. modest d. ancient b. moderate d. nervous b. notorious d. reasonable b. ridiculous d. arrogant b. cautious d. kind b. complication d. disadvantage b. plentiful d. satisfactory b. profitable d. lawful b. artificial d. degradable b. critical d. suspicious b. ancient d. healthy b. awareness d. indifference 32. humble 33. acute 35. 34. hazardous 36. humane 37. reminisce 38. drawback 39. deficient 40. legitimate 41. synthetic 42. naive lethal aPathy b. d_ reca il recognize 43. 44. ot. flnlflu nto:alr
! 45. Infer a. inform c. reject a. venue c. produce a. acceptable c. graceful a. steal c. invent a. soothe c. exhaust a. communicate c. convert b. conclude d. request b. income d. leisure b. enormous d. surprising b. escape d. reproduce b. arouse d. confuse b. represent d. illustrate 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. stimulate convey o:oulorri vocAB l l,ooo ir'o
Test 2 Choose the word L. inevitable that is closest in meaning to the a. unavoidable c. uncertain 2. reinforce 3. rclevant a. strengthen c. invent a. appearance c. publicity a. meet c. try a. force c. sympathy a. thrill c. disappoint a. doubt c- admit a. retu rn c. redo a. identical c. disrespectful a. similar c. outstanding a. modest c. expensive a.generous c. famous a. disorder c. demoralization b. dangerous d- doubtful b. control d. reply b. related d. helpful b. treatment d. performance b. state d. avoid b. conflict d. agreement b. calm d. discourage b. support d. escape b. obedient d. opposite b. keen d. unconcerned b. complex d. boring b. thrifty d. curious b. reaction d. creation a. c. included pointless 4. 5. endeavor 5. impact 7. dismay 13. liberal 8. advocate 9. retain 10. contrary 12. elaborate 11. indifferent b. d. keep yield L4. 1il o:. fln?flu ?{n[oto
r 15. breakhrough 15. elite 17. 18. disclose a. therapy c. expectation a. free c. superior a. announce c. destroy a. reveal c. conceal a. fix c. employ b. prohibition d. advance b. underprivileged d. proud b. obtain d. surrender b. disguise d. continue b. describe d. damage b. refuse d. force b. unbearable d. incredible b. prevent d. decline b. release d. facilitate b. peculiar d. severe b. unavoidable d. subsequent b. interesting d. boring b. common d. unexpected b. result d. series 19. imPair 26. destiny 20. coercc 21. plausible 22. supplement 23. inhibit 24. 25. abrupt a. attract c. remove 28. anonymous a. absurd c. reasonable a. add c. support a. forbid c. induce a. excesstve c. medium a. sudden c. tragic a. freedom c. generosity a. difficult c- ridiculous a. famous c. unidentified a. occasron c. method b. fate d. despair 27 29 nrf,ulorri vocAB ,l,ooo ,io 11
j 30. 31. site 32. discriminate 33. profound 35. prestige a. lessen c. enlarge a. silence c. time a. arrest c. distinguish a. kind c. cautious a. hobby c. report a. dignity c. civilization a. interrupt c. interact a. prevent c. construct a. recall c. evaluate a. learned c. inborn a. flexible c. stubborn a. deficient c. proficient a. occasional c. harmless a. logical c. thoughtless a. encourage c. lengthen b. applaud d. intensify b. location d. vision b. deep d. profitable b. journey d. profession b. security d. confidence b. ignore d. resist b. gather d. change b. avoid d. bother b. accidental d. intellectual b. reasonable d. considerate b. plentiful d. doubtful b. constant d. unimportant b. valuable d. significant b. shorten d. reverse b. d. delay discuss 34. 35. intelene 37. alter 38. refrain 39. innate chronic valid al 40. 4L. 42. 43. 44. 1: or. flnio,li nroiru
, 45. vigorous 46. adveFe 47. beotow 48. deteriorate chronological a- harsh c. delicate a. strict c. beneficial a. exploit c. frighten a. worsen c. enrich a. enthusiasm c- disease a. in random order c. in time order b. energetic d. rushed b. worthless d. harmful b. clari{y d. amend b. in alphabetical order d. in order of importance b. d. preserve provide b. d. 49 50 fear attraction n:auloyr ri voceg i,ooo :r"o
r Test 3 Choose the word that is closest in meaning to the given word. a. depart c. delay 1. 2. encounter 3. assess 4. eccentric 5. affluent 7. rational a. meeting c. arrival a. overlook c. evaluate a. odd c. active a. realistic c. prudent a. limited c. logical a. famous c. guilty a. doubtful c. certain a. current c. out-of-date a. compliment c. activate a. connection c. ceremony a. familiar c. domestic a. wordy c. demanding b. stick d. strive b. negotiation d. attack b. forgive d. accept b. typical d. habitual b. crucial d. wealthy b. doubtful d. ridiculous b. invalid d. patriotic b. likely d. dangerous b. willing d. eager b. historical d. functional b. bother d. disqualify b. politeness d. performance b. infected d. foreign b. unreasonable d. believable a, c. U seless depressed 6. 8. 9. 10. 11. L2. 13. L4. obsolete harass ritual exotic 1.1 ot. flnzolu lltntntot
15. assail 16. fluctuate L7. calamitY 18. notable 19. frugal 20. venturc 21. enhance ridicule incidence ilfIEI .TlTi'iTiiErn a. attack c. defend a. stabilize c. float a. disaster c. comfort a. well-known c. ordinary a. appealing c. thrifty a. shelter c. risk a. reject c. improve a. admiration c. disease a. approve c. mock a. popularity c- occurrence a. stubborn c. generous a. successful c. necessary a. banish c. judge a. deny c. motivate a. perfect c. limited b. praise d. confuse b. vary d. sink b. storm d. breeze b. written d. obscure b. illegal d. hasty b. urge d. monitor b. reduce d. injure b. program d. quality b. analfze d. sacrifice b. consequence d. obstacle b. forceful d. doubting b. inactive d. unimportant b. call d. insult b. postpone d. distribute b. absent d. endless 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. finite n:nulonf vocea t,ooo iia t;
l 30. lurc a. tempt c. assume a. complete c. begin a. illustrate c. resist a. confusion c. order a. disloyal c. simplified a. agreement c. debate a. advanced c. eventual a. feature c. defect a. isolated c. adjoining a. spread c. beginning a. abnormal c. outstanding a. irritate c. infect a. sensitive c. immoral b. neglect d. dislike b. continue d. terminate b. misrepresent d- mourn b. innocent d. knowledgeable b. harmony d. celebration b. previous d. following b. shortage d. detail b. infection d. termination b. current d. ordinary b. aggravate d. relieve b. intelligent d. secure b. categorize d. synthesize 33. sequence 39. onset 34. sophisticated 35. controversy 36. subsequent 37. flaw 38. adjacent 31. initiate 32. distort alleviate scrutinize b. d. separation factor b. d. remote opposite 40. 47. 42. 43. M. a. examtne c. determine a. approach c. surrender b. repeat d. ot_ flfl?otu v{nto:llt withstand li.
r 45. a- assemble c. establish a. friendship c. obedience a. unknown c. notorious a. modern c. old-fashioned a. investigation c. effectiveness a. deliver c. desire b. recover d. ruin 46. charisma 47. infamous 48. 49. notion 50. confiscate b. delight d. charm b. ethical d. respectable b. timeless d. futuristic b. concept d. opposition b. complicate d. seize o:aulorri vocea r,ooo rio 1l
t Choose the word that is closest in meaning to the given word. Test 4 1. mandatory a. masculine c. required a. unfavorable c. offensive a. indicate c. combine a. kind c. brutal a. wordy c. urgent a. reward c. repeat a. appoint c. design a. portray c. exclude a. renowned c. exceptional a. appreciate c. imitate a. odd c. simple a. celebrate c. soothe a. secure c. harmful a. allow c. purchase b. voluntary d. threatening b. profitable d. attractive b. separate d. concentrate b. wealthy d. poor b. gentle d. insufficient b. consist of d. comply with b. discover d. report b. contribute d. narrate b. widespread d. mysterious b. participate d. dominate b. complex d. common b. relate d. frighten b. nutritious d. helpful 4. 3 5. redundant 6. comprise 7. designate 8. omit 10- simulate 2. lucrative 11. bizarre !.2. intimidate formulate 9. 13. t4. b. move d. develop 1E ot. fln2fl v{ntntllj
76. 15. ufimate 17. dwindle 18. nurtule 19. augment 20. resemble 21. trivial 22. apathetic 23- zealous 24. minuscule 25. duplication appalling lenient a. final c. initial a. necessary c. powerful a. remind c. disable a. obstrud c. nourish a. revlse c. increase a. mirror c. initiate a. provincial c. pointless a. ignorant c. frustrated a. loyal c. passionate a. provoke c. intensifo a. ridiculous c. meaningless a. strict c. yielding a. consider c. reject b. particular d. aggressive b. needless d. wasted b. shrink d. enlarge b. tolerate d. frustrate b. lessen d. describe b. look like d. smell like b. unimportant d. degrading b. improper d. disinterested b. uncommon d. irrelevant b. furry d. muscular b. typing d. distribution b. precede d. replace b. shocking d. cheerful b. accurate d. certain b. approve d. interpret a. ti c. sl ny ender copyi ng exploration a. c. 26. 27. 28. 29. consent osor,Ionri vocAB 1,000 lio t!l
r-,1 30. 32. commodity a. fashionable c. respectable a. active c. proper a. conduct c. negotiation a. abbreviate c. alleviate a. charge c. inquire a. discover c. remove a. sensible c. diligent a. eternal c. fabulous a. determined c. thrilling a. disclose c. hate a. credible c. illegible a. mature c. average a. protect c. direct a. brief c. firm a. earn c. distribute b. effective d. affectionate b. immediate d. precise b. community d. merchandise b. accord d. propose b. purify d. generate b. productive d. successful b. unparalleled d. enhanced b. precise d. notable b. recover d. regret b. qualified d. likely b. complete d. imaginative b. locate d. accompany b. new d. clear b. invest d. contribute 31. b. d. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 4L. 42. 43. 44. con nect separate refine industrious prestigious loathe eligible rrd{rrri escort explicit allocate .ril n:. flni$f nroiru
45. tigid 46. Priceless 47. sPeculate 48. 49. ailment 50. pertinent a. strict c. violent a. worthless c. invaluable a.guess c. imitate a. promrse c. prevalence a. category c. disease a. different c. sophisticated b. dependent d. straightforward b. misleading d. enormous b. specify d. state b. introduction d. construction b. danger d. arrangement b. relevant d. crucial n:nalorii vocea t,ooo t-a )I
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r Test I the alternative that best describes the meaning of the word in bold type. choose 1. A flexible program that is tailored to exactly meet a child's needs is a big advantage of home schooling. a. funded b. exPected c. adapted d. trained 2. Smoking is proscribed by law in air-conditioned buses, theaters, and elevators. a. discouraged b. terminated c. promoted d. prohibited 3. Located in Washington, D.C., the Library of Congress contains an imposing array of book on every conceivable subject. a. history b. catalog c. shelf d. collection 4. From the first battles of the United States Civil War came reports of dire shortages of medical personnel and hospital supplies. a. regional b. chronic c. severe d. recurrent 5. The idea that both the parents and the community are responsible for the well-being of minors has gained acceptance only in the twentieth century. a. welcome b. welfare c. appearance d. speech 6. American steel production increased phenomenally right after 1900, from 10 to 25 million tons. a. unexpectedly b. consistently c. gradually d. extraordinarily The cerebellum is the section of the brain that coordinates the movements of voluntary muscles. a. executes b. integrates c. differentiates d. activates 8. After 1850, various states in the United States began to pass compulsory school attendance laws. a. harsh b. diversified c. mandatory d. complicated 9. It is now common for physically disabled individual to receive bulk of their education in regular school programs. a. majority b. assirnments c. rest d. texts 7 n:nulorEf vocna t,ooo lio
il L0. Smallpox was considered eradicated two years after the last known case was rePorted in Somalia in 1977. a. eliminated b. quarantined c. cured d. controlled 1L. Speculators have made millions by benefiting from the fluctuation of prices on new stockmarkets. a. instability b. increase c. collapse d. trend L2. Diplomatic relations between China and the United States were rcstored during the Nixon administration. a. improved b. recognized c. resumed d. initiated 13. Automobile pollution, which causes acid rain and lung-damaging smog by emitting nitrogen dioxide, is a menace to human health. a. curse b. threat c- irritant d. hindrance 14. Computers now carry the burden of the tedious calculations involved in scientific research. a. multiple b. complicated c. tiresome d. lengthy 15. Global migration has increased in the twentieth century as war and stan ation have reached new intensity. a. famine b. devastation c. chaos d. poverty 16. The production of electric cars is hampered by the limited energy supply of their batteries. a. doomed b. handicapped c. canceled d. suspended 17. Variations in the color of the sea from blue to green seem to be due to the salt concentration. a. Changes b. Irregularities c. Reflections d. Fading 18. One of the most extensively excavated sites in China, Anyang is the richest location of artifacts of Bronze Age culture yet discovered. a. researched b. salvaged c. explored d. dug out ),1 o:. flRlBtlt v{ntoto
Shakespeare's plays have proved to be infinitely fascinating to succeeding generations. a. remarkably b. amazinglY c. profoundlY d. endlesslY Scientists speculate that unrestrained population growth and dwindling resources may force humans to look to the sea for food. a. unavoidable b. unexPected c. unchecked d. unnecessary 21. A major characteristic of parliamentary government is the fusion of executive and legislative Powers in one body. a. fixing b. strength c. union d. alignment L9. 20 22. Environmentalistsare a. terrified c. irritated by the constant killing of dolphins and whales. b. embittered d. dismayed 23. The seasonal changes in fashion styles have turned fashion photography into a lucrative industry. a. amusing b. declining c. strategic d. profitable 24. The windchill factor, the combination of low temperature and wind speed, increases the degree of cold felt by a person who is outdoors. a. effectively b. remarkably c. certainly d. unquestionably 25. During the Second World War, all important resources in the United States were allocated by the federal government. a. exploited b. conserved c. depleted d. distributed o:nulovrri vocae t,ooo fa .t5
J Test 2 choose the alternative that best describes the meaning of the word in bold type' 1. Different biologists, analyzing the same data, may arrive at wholly different and sometimes confl icting interpretations. a. unsuitable b. invalid c. unintelligible d. incompatible 2. Astronauts are subjected to the most rigorous training that has ever been devised for human beings. a. demanded b. invented c. diagnosed d. allowed 3. Industrial self-sufficienry in the United States developed simultaneously with the mass production of textiles in New England. a. smoothly b. concurrently c. effectively d. spontaneously 4. For most allergies, the best treatment is elimination of the bothersome substances from the sensitive person's environment. a. unnatural b. dangerous c. irritating d. surrounding 5 Because it withstands the effects of high temperatures, rhenium is a valuable ingredient in certain alloys. a. ameliorates b. reduces c. resists d. measures 7 5. The most pressing problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources. a. puzzling b. controversial c. terrifying d. urgent The physicist spent large sums of money on books and instrument in order to become an authority. a. expert b. learner c. surgeon d. lecturer 8. The cooperation of amateurs has made the scientific study of birds possible. a. biologists b. volunteers c. agencies d. nonprofessionals 9. Weather forecasters must know as much as possible about the state of the atmosphere. a. location b. condition c. organization d. composition 2l:' or. fin?flu ntn:Q
10. Native Americans have retained surprisingly strong paid for it in isolation and poverty. bonds to the land, but have perhaps a. claims c. links b. deeds d. rights 11. Alexander Hamilton was accused of being involved in a scheme to establish a separate nation in the western part of the United States. a. plot b. decision c. order d. society 12. The theory that insects are produced by spontaneous generation in decaying matter prevailed until the twentieth century. a. predominated b. advanced c. circulated d. endured 13. In many developing countries, the sales of imported brands are severely affected by the widespread availability of cheaper counterfeit goods. a. local b. fake c. shoddy d. smuggled L4. The quick r€production rate of the fruit fly makes it ideal for genetic experiments. a. life cycle b. metabolic c. breeding d. incubation 15. It is unclear what stimulus triggers the mass release of egg and sperm from coral reefs. a. prompts b. impels c. distributes d. increases 16. Sinusitis sufferers experience intense headaches when the hollow bones between the nose and the skull become congested with mucus. a. saturated b. inflamed c. coated d. clogged 17. Einstein announced a unified gravitational field theory in L929, but his calculations were vague and unprovable. a. variable b. ambiguous c. inapplicable d. eccentric 18. The construction of mammoth shopping malls has contributed to the decline of small stores in neighboring towns. a. modern b. numerous c. gigantic d. separate 19. Yesterday's seemingly complex computers are rudimentaty by today's standards. a. unsophisticated b. unwisely c. inefficient d. obsolete er;nslorri vocee t,ooo lio )l
20. During the late 1800's, the insurance industry was plagued by scandals caused by the dishonest and irresponsible practices of many companies. a. afflicted with b. implicated in c. threatened by d. criticized for 21. Neither Russia nor the United States has been able to come up with a mutually satisfactory plan for gradual disarmament. a. reasonably b. jointly c. genuinely d. fully 22. Parrots are noisy, gregarious birds that live chiefly in forested areas in lowlands and mountains. a. colorful b. affectionate c. sociable d. tropical 23. In the past people used signets, which were small seals attached to rings, to authenticate official documents. a. veri! b. file c. hold d. earmark 24. Aborigines were traditionally restricted to their own territories, butjoined groups for certain purposes, such as religious gatherings. a. racial b. geographical c. related d. neighboring 25. The well-known Floating Market of Bangkok, a sale from boats bobbing on the canals. a. exciting b. c. remarkable d. clamorous daily event, offers produce for norsy confused o:. qn?sllr 1nr0:q )t, n
Test 3 r L Choose the alternative that best describes the meaning of the word in bold type. Fish have lived on the earth longer than any other backboned animal and show great diversity in their waY of life. a. variation b. adaptation c. evolution d. satisfaction Observers unacquainted with an individual can glean clues about that person from his or her conduct. a. voice b. status c. behavior d. image Members of any coalition find themselves in an important relationship to one another a. alliance b. corporation c. fraternity d. syndicate Some desert reptiles, being cold-blooded, become dormant in midsummer. a. inactive b. aggressive c. sensitive d. feverish Amnesia varies in its intensity, but most victims have little or no r€collection of past events. a. knowledge b. philosophy c. memory d. notion In spite of the demolition of ancient houses, Metz, a city in northeastern France, remains attractive. a. destruction b. dilapidation c. renovation d. replacement The atmosphere moderates daytime temperature and retards night heat loss. a. aids b. slows c. prevents d. increases In early typewriteB the typists were unable to see what was being typed, but later models corrected this flaw. a. setback b. fault c. situation d. mistake A type of barrier sometimes used by farmers to control predatoE is a wide furrow plowed around a field. a. floods b. weeds c. pests d. crops 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 T nsnulo ii vocee r,ooo 1io
I 10. Parents may become frustrated by the incessant demands of their children a. complicated b. unnecessary c. endless d. tiring 11. Personal experience is often an inadequate basis on which to form generalizations. a. precarious b. compelling c. deficient d. irivial 12. The physical geography of Canada has a marked influence on its climate. a. finite b. pronounced c. stable d. curious 13. Predictions of Pluto's existence demanded that astronomers scrutinize the celestrial sky a. examine b. behold c. catalog d. map 14. For some people it may take most of their lifetime to discover what natural facility they were born with. a. personality b. ambition c. ability d. style 15. In most poisoning cases, large amounts of soapy or salty water should be consumed to induce vomiting. a. prevent b. diagnose c. cause d. soothe 16. Jean-Paul Sartre's dominant writing theme was that man is alone in the world and has to shape his own life. a. major b. final c. minor d. superficial 17. The deluge of information generated in recent years has placed a new burden on education. a. distortion b. flood c. quality d. drought 18. According to the American Civil Liberties Union, theater owners can confiscate any food or drink brought into the theater. a. surcharge b. ban c. seize d. discard 19. Though many American men help with household chores, women still take responsibility for 70 percent. a. tasks b. accounts c. bills d. errands E ni. qni"crrf4nroiq
20. Leonardo da Vinci's Mono Lko is a portrait of a woman with an enigmatic smile. a. encouraging b. mysterious c. apologetic d. mocking 21. Many types of fences are used to enclose land, mark boundaries, keep in animals, ensure privacy, or add a decorative touch to homes. a. hide b. defend c. maintain d. designate 22. A mountain's lower slopes may support grass and timber, although the crest may be barren and snow-covered. a. isolated b. dangerous c. smooth d. lifeless 23. The amount of rainfall is regularly gauged to enable meteorologists to analyze weather systems. a. diminished b. measured c. eliminated d. detected 24. A machine that supplies perpetual work without any source of energy has never been invented. a. constant b. unsupervised c. consistent d. satisfactory 25. In cinematography, an action is recorded in a series of stationary images projected in rapid succession. a. printed b. motionless c. posed d. striking lo:nuloYlri vocee t,ooo r,"o l1
Test 4 r t 2 3 4 5 Choose the alternative that best describes the meaning of the word in bold type. Rhythm, although associated most often with music, is a component of poetry as well a. element b. attractlon c. virtue d. material The size of one's native language vocabulary reflects one's education, reading and range of interests. a. lack b. pursuit c. extent d. limitation Walrus ivory, which the Eskimos used for weapons and carvings, is now very scarce due to the slaughter of the animals. a. migration b. destruction c. dispersal d. inbreeding Interest rates generally fluctuate in a cyclical manner depending upon the strength and weakness of the economic system. a. vary b. inflate c. decrease d. behave Probably no commodity on Earth is as much in demand, although essentially useless, as a precious gem. a. unavoidably b. extremely c. uniquely d. basically Although the hazards of space travel are many, the rewards make it a worthwhile endeavor. a. expenses b. difficulties c. pressures d. risks When minerals are extracted from land surface mines, grasses and trees must be removed causing erosion of the bare earth. a. exposed b. disturbed c. frail d. destroyed The interaction of heredity and environment is intimately involved in the development of every plant and animal. a. closely b. necessarily c. historically d. symbiotically Propaganda intended to demoralize enemy troops is part of psychological warfare a. dishearten b. intimidate c. persecute d. baffle 6 7 8 9 )). ol. frnlor vlntn:q
x0. Biologists define a species as a group of organisms that interbreed naturally, producing of{sPring. a. eggs b. progeny c. genes d. nutrients 11. Movies that have a. explicit c. violent 14. Police will no longer a. assist c. tolerate 12. Gross anatomy is the most abhorrent biology course that medical students have to comPlete. a. applicable b. intensive c. distasteful d. challenging 13. The initial assumption that the earth was flat was not erroneous to the people of that time. a. illogical b. immoral c. incorrect d. unsupported language or situations are restricted to adults over 18 years. b. expressive d. improper up with those caught driving under the influence of alcohol. b. facilitate d. ignore 15. Virtually all people will feel humiliated by their friends' remarks at one time or another a. embarrassed b. surprised c. discouraged d. pleased 16. The national debt and chronic trade deficit have plagued international confidence in America. a. betrayed b. bothered c. destroyed d. undermined 17. The mermaid is a mythical creature that appears in folk tales from many countries. a. gorgeous b. imaginary c. amphibian d. mysterious 18. When the typewriter was introduced into business, it helped give women economic emancipation and opportunities for greater participation in the workforce. a. freedom b. information c. education d. compensation 19. Raised for its milk meat, and hide, the reindeer is also used to haul things from place to place. a. pull b. push c. dired d. send to:nulorli vocAB t,ooo r"o
20. Normally, division of labor leads to increased output of goods, making possible an increase in the standard of living of great numbers of people. a. advertising b. availability c. export d. production 21. Of all the wild dogs, none is more closely related to the domesticated dog than the wolf. a. ordinary b. tame c. faithful d. hunting 22. Psychologists have found that stern disciplinary measures do not always make a child better behaved. a. excessive b. consistent c. strict d. harsh 23. Throughout most of their lives, human beings perpetually learn and increase their mental capacities. a. actually b. readily c. ultimately d. constantly 24. Four-wheel steering makes it easier to maneuver a car than front-wheel steering alone. a. run b. brake c. accelerate d. move 25. Before TV, candidates relied chiefly on public appearances to entreat people to vote for them. a. urge b. permit c. influence d. menace \ 3.1 01. frn?olu ntoTlu
fest 5 2 the alternative that best describes the meaning of the word in bold type. r Americans were immediately attracted to the vibrant images made possible by neon ' technology. a. symbolic b. graphic c. elegant d. lively Jobs that guarantee more immediate return on investment have priority over local cultural needs and amenities. a. precedence b. control c. influence d. jurisdiction 3. Minute energy demands allow computers to be used in a wristwatch or implanted in the human body to control an aberrant heart. a. Normal b. Minuscule c. Consistent d. Infrequent 4. In North Carolina, textile manufacturing tanks as the most important industry. a. fabric b. furniture c. plastic d. steel Baldness, the abnormal or premature loss of hair, is an inherited trait transmitted by a sex-influenced gene. a. characteristic b. disease c. quality d. mark 6. During most of the history of humankind, meteorites have been an intriguing mystery a. fascinating b. incomprehensible c. profound d. unsolvable An individual's fingerprints form an indelible record that can be used for identification, despite changes in one's appearance or age. a. natural b. permanent c. unique d. confidential 8. During the Great Depression, social and economic pressures in the United States were 5 7 a. superficial c. unfavorable b. settled d. intolerab16 9. Taking a firm stand on such controversial issues as abortion and homosexuality can jeopardize the election prospects of would-be politicians. a. endanger b. reassure c. destroy d. improve 115 o:auloyrri vocng t,ooo lio
L0. A psychotherapist must maintain an impartial attitude toward a patient's conflicts. a. attentive b. inquisitive c. unbiased d. sympathetic 11. The appeal ofjade lies in its compact structure, which permits very delicate carving. a. density b. value c. attraction d. essence L2. The camel is a very a. irrational c. messy animal and has a reputation for stupidity. b. boring d. sluggish b. consult d. argue 13. After the Berlin Wall was torn down, relations between the U.S.S.R. and the U.S. became more cordial. a. strained b. dubious c. intimate d. amicable 14. Beavers are gregarious and dwell in colonies, whlch in favorable circumstances may persist for centuries. a. last b. feed c. group d. breed 15. People may start an argument even when they merely mean to give their opinion. a. simply b. sincerely c. actually d. definitely 16. Search and rescue teams must confur with a delegated leader before operations commence. a. confirm c. debate 17. Espionage denotes the work of intelligence organizations whose main task is to information by covert means. a. convey b. interpret c. compile d. utilize 18. After his L923 revolt failed, Hitler decided to gain power by legitimate means rather than by revolution. a. gradual b. peaceful c. moderate d. legal L9. The long-term threat to the survival of elephants is the loss of their natural a. ivory b. environment c. allies d. instincts o:. frn?fl qnrn:ru -tb
20. Life depends on the equilibrium between the heat received from the sun and the heat lost to cooler surroundings. 6. relationship b. contrast c. exchange d. balance 2L. The different parts of the cotton plant are utilized in the manufacture of innumerable commodities. a. numerous b. countless c. underrated d. priceless 22. Many cities have made significant cutbacks in the provision of municipal services. a. reductions b. payoffs c. improvements d. breakdowns 23. Some medications cause drowsiness and should not be used by people who operate machinery. a. drunkenness b. nervousness c. sleepiness d. unhappiness 24. Unemployment insurance provides wage earners with partial replacement of wages during involuntary unemployment. a. temporary b. seasonal c- unreasonable d- forced 25. Giant tortoises have been so ruthlessly hunted for food that only those that have retreated to inaccessible habitats still survive. a. unmercifully b. extensively c. rashly d. frequently .)-] o:nslonri voclB t,ooo lio
Test 6 1 Choose the alternative that best describ* the meaning of the word in bold type. Few other waterfalls exceed the volume of water that passes over Niagara Falls. a. surpass b. generate c. sustain d. endure 2 When a supernova collapses, the resulting millions of stars. a. motion c. reaction blast creates light equal to hundreds of b. agitation d. explosion 5 3. Platinum is an unusually dense metal, twice as heavy as silver and one-third heavier than gold. a. expensive b. concentrated c. dark d. common 4. Throughout history, settlements have grown where one kind of transportation ended and another began. a. stations b. crops c. tenements d. communities The first permanent English colony in North America was Jamestown, Virginia a. ancient b. enduring c. successful d. established 6. When the United States entered World War I, some people thought women should cease their attempts to get the vote. a. stop b. prolong c. increase d. postpone Strings of bees, wasps, and ants can have life-threatening, even fatal results in minutes. a. inconvenient b. annoying c. deadly d. unbelievable 8. Social indicators depict the standard of living more accurately than do economic statistics. a. predict b. illustrate c. determine d. stimulate 9. John Pemberton, a pharmacist, concocted Coca-Cola in 1885 claiming that it could remedy a host of minor ailments. a. prevent b. suppress c. cause d. cure 7 nr. fln1$u ntaT0.l
r 10. It is widely believed that one barrier to world peace is the nuclear arms buildup. a. obstacle b. threat c. end d. contribution 11. Some people claim that citizens are obliged to disobey laws they consider unjust. a. encouraged b. forbidden c. determined d. required 12. Adolf Hitler gained support for his power-hungry goals by sparking people's emotions and prejudices. a. encountering b. exploiting c. eliminating d. arousing 13. The influence of forests on world climate and weather is, unfortunately, poorly documented. a. inadequately b. vaguely c. incorrectly d. ineffectively 14. One of the most baffling aspects of brain research concerns the nature of consciousness a. controversial b. perplexing c. fascinating d. volatile 15. In classical furniture-making, carving was the preferred method of embeliishment. a. fabrication b. enrichment c. adornment d. stylization 16. Queen Elizabeth I was world-renowned for her collection ofjeweled gauntlets, many being scented with essence of rose. a. embroidered b. dyed c. sprinkled d. perfumed 17. In the broad sense, bibliography is the study of gaining information about publications. a. real b. candid c. historical d. general 18. Even though many years have passed since Einstein formulated his theory of relativity, few people are able to grasp it fully. a. understand b. refine c. apply d. defend 19. Studies of captured reptiles indicate that crocodilians rank only second to turtles in longevity. a. length b. lifespan c. appetite d. weight toisuln Ei VOCAB 1,oOO 1io i9
20. Some physicists have proposed that sunspots and solar wind have negligible effects on the earth's weather. a. undetermined b. insignificant c. unusual d. indisputable 2L. Problems related to the circulation of blood to the brain or ear can cause older people. a. blood clots b. nausea c. fainting spells d. dizziness tn 22. Academic records from other institutions often become part of a university's official file and can be neither returned to a student nor duplicated. a. borrowed b. purchased c. copied d. rewritten 23. It has been suggested that people who watch television incessantly may become overly passive. a. seriously b. skeptically c. constantly d. arbitrarily 24. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be deliberately controlled. a. properly b. noticeably c. intentionally d. absolutely 25. By today's standards, early farmers were imprudent because they planted the same crop repeatedly, exhausting the soil after a few harvests. a. unwise b. stubborn c. tiresome d. unscientific n .10 or. flaiauf qnlo?ru
Test 7 L. Choose the alternative that best describes the meaning of the word in bold type, Scientific experiments with animal subjects that proliferated in the 1950s are on the decline. a. increased b. started c. disappeared d. progressed 2. Differences in climate mean differences in temperature, precipitation, and the length of the growing season. a. rainfall b. altitude c. topography d. winds By 1900, the United States had shifted from being a country of farmers to a country of factory workers. a. drifted b. changed c. improved d. prepared 4. The fire salamander takes its name from an old belief that it could withstand flames. a. survive b. extinguish c. escape d. reduce 5. Darwin proposed that the disappearance of species unfit to survive in an environment was a form of natural selection. a. adapting b. unable c. succeeding d. unsuited 6. The quality and scope of hospital care vary in different parts of the world. a. value b. form c. expense d. range The 1920s have generally been considered a decade of growth and a. happineSs b. reform c- success d. stabilization 8. Considerable amounts of the Earth's fresh water are frozen in polar ice caps and glaciers. a. Large b. Increasing c. Negligible d. Sufficient 9. Auditors give an independent of whether a business's financial reports are accurate or not. a. survey c. examination 3 7 b. diagnosis d. opinion .t1 l-. o:ouloYrri vocne t,ooo rio
10. Experiments are often a. discussed c. debated in a laboratory under controlled conditions. b. performed d. started 11. Nuclear engineers find it difficult to dispose of radioactive wastes in a safe manner. a. produce b. dissolve c. discard d. purchase 12. The thinning of the ozone layer will certainly cause the polar caps to dwindle. a. decrease b. melt c. divide d. recede 13. Jasper Johns used common, concrete objects to explore the equivocal relationship between art and contemporary life. a. interdependent b. dynamic c. ambiguous d. alien 14. Rubber is several thousand times less stiff than steel and possesses a high degree of resilience. a. water resistance b. heat tolerance c. ductility d. elasticity 15. Being courteous is more than a form of behavior for some people, it is an attitude a. amiable b. polite c. pretentious d. arrogant 16. In temperature areas, bats shun winter conditions by migrating or hiberniting. a. outlast b. avoid c. endure d. live through 17. Utilization of synthetic fertilizers has become a conventional technique, supplanting organic methods. a. traditional b. commonplace c. practical d. economical 18. The pretzel was first created in the seventh century by monks who molded the dough to look like a child's arms folded in prayer. a. ordered b. baked c. expected d. shaped 19. Influenza is an acute viral disease of the respiratory tract that is extremely and often reaches epidemic proportions. a. communicable b. dangerous c. prevalent d. toxic o:- 6n?flu ntnlnl ..12 n
^^ Herpes viruses can remain dormant in cells for years and then become reactivated and tv catse sporadic outbreaks of symptoms. 2. simultaneous b. abrupt c. serious d. occasional 2L. Some fables became children's favorites because of their simple, lucid examples of right and wrong and their animal characterc. a. clear b. valuable c. comparative d. instructive ,? The use of acupuncture for controlling surgical pain in China does not strictly mirror the ' ancient medical PhilosoPhY. a. require b. honor c. utilize d. reflea 23. A peculiar fact about life on Earth is that the molecules of living things tend to move in a leftward direction. a. unexplained b. universal c. unimportant d. odd 24. Apes have been taught to produce sentences, but whether or not they can actually think when they do so is a vehcmently debated issue among scientists. a. hotly b. recently c. wisely d. futilely 25. Since older children have more experience and knowledge than younger children, teachers plan their lessons a. meticulously c. systematically b. correspondingly d. differently .+ o:nuloxri vocAB 1,000 -l ,u"0
1 Choose the alternative that best describes the meaning of the word in bold type. Body language convelr shades of meaning that words alone cannot express. a. convenes b. determines c. transmits d. conceals In office buildings, artificial light provides more uniform illumination than natural li9ht. a. consistent b. bright c. diffused d. ambient 3. The diet of more than one-tenth of the world's population cannot sustain a person's health. a. damage b. recover c. maintain d. alter 4. The politician's manner was blatantly dishonest, so the election results were not a surprise. a. slightly b. openly c. offensively d. extremely 5. Because the teenager was ashamed that she failed her driving test, she would not come home. a. disappointed b. unhappy c. humiliated d. disgusted 6. The travel agent tried to tantalize me with details of a proposed trip to the islands. a. tempt b. dissuade c. inform d. deceive If you are visiting a foreign country, you may be unaccustomed to eating unfamiliar foods. a. surprised at b. unused to c. disappointed in d. afraid of Before they are exhibited in any zoo, all imported animals are kept in quarantine to make sure they are free from disease. a. hospitals b. captivity c. laboratories d. isolation Premature baldness in both sexes may result from a sho age or imbalance of sex hormones. a. depletion b. production c. excess d. deficienry 2 7 8 s or. flR?flu v{ntnflu .1.1 i
LO. Primitive peoples used beads in many ways, but mostly by attaching them to their bodies. a. propelling b. stringing c. pointing d. fastening 11. Our solar system is made up of planets that follow relatively stable oval orbits around the Sun. a. definite b. independent c. fixed d. similar 12. Archaeology is an immense and wide-ranging subject that covers a time span of some three million years. a. time-consuming b. in-depth c. historical d. tremendous 13. To give precision to the term "best-seller," Frank Luther Mott devised an original formula for ranking books. a. determination b. solution c. exactness d. measurement 14. No one ever knew the reason for the enmity between the two families. a. relationship b. hatred c. friendship d. remoteness 15. The demand for natural fur products began to subside when environmental concerns became fashionable. a. decline b. escalate c. double d. fluctuate L6. If glaucoma is diagnosed early and treated promptly, loss of sight can be minimized. a. properly b. instantly c. surgically d. humanely 17. The modern world is inundated with competing propaganda and counterpropaganda. a. balanced b. protected c. overwhelmed d. contaminated 18. After a virus invades a living cell, it becomes an active organism capable of proliferating. a. multiplying b. killing c. mutating d. attacking 19. During the 1950's, the widespread development of television made it a much more appealing advertising medium than radio. a. effective b. practical c. attractive d. cost-efficient tosnslorli vocAB 1,ooo da l5
20. In many countriet garlic has been years. a. unimportant c. unknown indispensable in cooking for about five thousand b. useful d. necessary 2L. As conspicuout colorful, and behaviorally interesting components of the landscape, birds have always appealed to humans. a. wild b. noticeable c. abundant d. characteristic 22. The heart's circulatory system undergoes much stress and strain because of the constant bending and straightening of the arteries with each heartbeat. a. experiences b. creates c. emphasizes d. moderates 23. There is always excitement at the Olympics when a previous record of performance is surpassed. a. exceeded b. matched c. maintained d. announced 24. In the ancient civilizations of Greece and Rome, thunder was believed to be evidence of the wrath of the gods. a. spirit b. voice c. power d. anger 25. A drastic change in one particular part of the environment is apt to cause an equally drastiq but unexpected, change somewhere else. a. likely b. necessary c. advised d. rumored lb nl. fln2flu v{ntn:fl
Test 9 Choose the alternative that best describes the meaning of the word in bold type. 1. The greatest Physical distinction between humans and apes is the hollow space humans have under their chins' a. attraction b. danger c. comfort d. difference 2 physicists have made discoveries that challenge our most fundamental theories of the universe. a. basic b. Permanent c. interesting d. classical 3. Contrary to popular belief, Cleopatra, the famous Egyptian queen, was Greek spoke six languages, and was a brilliant military strategist. a. intelligent b. celebrated c. professional d. popular 4. It is evident that animals played a Period. a. conflicting c. passive predominant role in the world of the upper Paleolithic b. principal d. secondary 7 5. One of the most appalllng scandals in the field of medicine involves the dispensing of inadequately tested drugs. a. disagreements b. disclosures c. disciplines d. disgraces 6. World War Il ended abruptly after the United States employed the first atomic bomb. a. eventually b. tragically c. suddenly ' d. disastrously The expansion of public services has caused concern that the civil serviie branches are becoming autonomous powers. a. independent b. advanced c. superior d. perilous Evidence that harmful effects may result from small amounts of radiation has prompted concern about low level irradiation from various sources. a. minimized b. exaggerated c. generated d. sustained 9. People usually think cats are naturally ferocious, but it depends on the type of cat. a. friendly b. furry c. savage d. playful 8 l* n:oulo -11 ri vocae t,ooo lio
10. The banana is a gigantic herb that springs from an underground stem to form false trunks up to 20 feet high a. immense c. fragrant b. medicinal d. culinary 11. A novice lawyer handling his first case in court often defends himself vigorously but clumsily. a. foolishly b. awkwardly c. recklessly d. forcefully 12. Some features of the moon's surface are so distinct that they can be seen even without the use of a high-powered telescope. a. significant b. unusual c. eye-catching d. distinguishing L3. Anthropologists have striven, with only some degree of success, to make the study of humans an inductive science. a. promised b. attempted c. expected d. pretended 14. Some experts believe that the functions of the print media will be replaced by audio or visual media. a. influences b. distribution c. roles d. popularity 15. Some economic forecasters have staked their reputations on predicting real gains in the gross national product. a. established b. strengthened c. destroyed d. risked L6. Brainwashing is the process of deliberately subjecting people to physical and psychological hardship in order to alter their thoughts, attitudes, and actions. a. humiliatingly b. purposely c. systematically d. unconsciously 17. Most carmakers anticipate more elaborate instrumentation in the near future when the standard automobile will utilize several microprocessors. a. expect b. employ c. neglect d. appreciate 18. Many pure metals have little use because they are too soft, rust too easily, or have some other drawback. a. property b. additive c. disadvantage d. disparity n -+3 oT. fla?orll ?{ntnTq
X9. To validate their findingt paleontologists painstakingly examine all of the fossils they dig uP. a. brieflY c. hoPefullY 20. In studying social groups, sociologists often gain insight through the use of such devices as questionnaires. a. access b. credibility c. publicity d. understanding 21. Non-professional teachers are often accused of using too many personal anecdotes during their Presentations. a. stories b. slides c. quotations d. charts 22. Most married couPles want to a. insure c. invest 24. Speech difficulties may sometimes be su the tongue and teeth to make sounds. a. identified c. surmised b. meticulously d. miserably their savings before having a child. b. increase d. double rmounted if a person is shown where to place b. minimized d. overcome 23. Most physicians believe that a reasonable amount of physical exertion throughout life is one of the keys to longevity. a. doctors b. physicists c- athletes d. researchers 25. The tendency of the human body to reject foreign matter is the primary impediment to successful tissue transplantation. a. factor in b. obstacle to c. occurrence in d. phenomenon of r_ .+ 'l osouln ir vocAB l,ooo lio