C≥^¿taj- ≥ kaImenI
]_vfnIv dntej- ≥kv hIp∏v
P\-]Yw
tIcf k¿‘°m¿
- 2019 am¿®v 1
]pkvXIw 5, e°w 8
No-^v F-Un-‰¿
Sn. hn. k- p`- mjv sF.F.F- k- v.
AUojW¬ No^v FUn‰¿ {]fbØn¬ \n∂pw hcƒ®bnte°p≈ Zqcw Xosc {lkzamsW∂v hnfn®p
]n.Fkv. cmPtiJc≥
U-]yq-´n No-^v F-Un-‰¿ ]dbp∂XmWv alm{]fbØn\p tijw tIcfw A`napJoIcn°p∂
sI.]n.- kc- nX sImSpwth\¬. hnNn{Xhpw Bi¶mP\hpamb Cu ImemhÿmhyXnbm\w
FU- n‰- ¿ {]IrXntbmSp≈ \ΩpsS kao]\Øn¬ IqSpX¬ s]mfns®gpØpIƒ
\m^- nl- v Fw. A\nhmcyamsW∂v ho≠pw Hm¿an∏n°p∂p. Hmtcm h¿jImehpw Xmgv∂
Ak- nÃ- ‚v FU- n‰- ¿ {]tZißsf sh≈Øn¬ ap°pIbpw th\¬, Pet{kmX pIsf A∏msS
{ioIm¥v Fw Kncn\mYv, h‰n°pIbpw sNøp∂ {]{Inb tIcfØn¬ XpS¿°YbmhpIbmWv.
sa¿en≥ sP.F≥
Un-ssk-\¿ `qIºw, hcƒ®, kp\man t]mep≈ {]IrXn Zpc¥ßƒ \nc¥cw
{]I- mi- v hn.Fkv. Bh¿Øn°p∂ ]e {]tZißfnepw AXn\v A\ptbmP yamb PohnXssien
k¿°- pt- ej- ≥ Hm^ok- ¿ kzoIcn®psIm≠mWv Xt±i P\X Ahsb {]Xntcm[n°p∂Xv.
DÆnIrjvW≥ Ip∂Øv {]IrXnsbbpw ]cnÿnXnsbbpw I_fn∏n®psImt≠m
tXm¬∏n®psImt≠m CXn\v ]cnlmcw Is≠Øm\mhpIbn√. ssZ\wZn\
March1, 2019, Volume 5, Issue 8 PohnXØn¬ {]IrXn°v A\pcq]amb am‰ßƒ {]mh¿ØnIam°ns°m≠v,
e-mail : [email protected] AXpambn CWßnt®cm\p≈ {]hWX hnIkn∏n°m≥ hy‡nbpw
Website : www.prd.kerala.gov.in IpSpw_hpw kaqlhpw \n¿_‘nXamb kmlNcyØnemWv tIcfw
FØnt®¿∂ncn°p∂Xv. th\ens\bpw h¿jsØbpw IcpXtemsSbpw
{]-Xn-I-c-W-߃ A-b-t°-≠ hn-em-kw ^e{]Zambpw t\cnSm≥ \mw k∂≤amtb ]‰q. \ΩpsS hoSpIfnepw
F-Un-‰¿, k-a-Imen-I P-\-]Yw, kvIqfpIfnepw kaqlØns‚ as‰√m taJeIfnepw {]IrXnbpambp≈
sk-{I-t´-dnb-‰v A-\-Iv-kv,H∂mw\ne, am\yamb CSs]S¬ apJy]cnKW\m hnjbamhWw.
Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw˛695001
[email protected] a‰v kwÿm\ßsf At]£n®v kar≤amb ag e`n°p∂ tIcfØn¬
0471-2518171 AXn¬ Hcp Xp≈nt]mepw ASpØ th\ente°v IcpXnsh°m≥ \ap°v
Ignbp∂ns√¶n¬ BscbmWv Ip‰s∏SpØm\mhpI. PeN{I
te-J-I-cp-sS A-`n-{]m-bw \nb{¥WØneqsS {]IrXnbpsS k¥pe\mhÿ \ne\n¿Ønbncp∂
k¿-°m-cn-t‚-Xm-bn-cn-°-W-sa-∂n√. ssPhsshhn[yhpw h\ßfpw C\nbpw Itø‰ßƒ°pw A{Ia߃°pw
A-h-bp-sS ]q¿-W D-Ø-c-hm-Z-n-Xzw hnt[bamhm≥ ]mSn√. agsh≈w kw`cn®v `qK¿`Peam°n
ImØpkq£n®ncp∂ Ip∂pIfpw Ipfßfpw hbepIfpw \o¿ØSßfpw
te-J-I¿-°v am-{X-am-bn-cn-°pw. IÆnse IrjvWaWn t]mse \mw ImØpkq£nt°≠nbncn°p∂p.
hoSpIfnse PeD]t`mKØn¬ ASnapSn am‰w hcptØ≠Xp≠v.
th\set∂m agsbt∂m t`Zan√msX btYjvSw sh≈Øn¬ BdmSp∂
ioew C\nbpw \ap°v sIm≠p\S°m\mhn√. Sm∏neqsS C‰phogp∂ Hmtcm
Xp≈n sh≈hpw AaqeyamsW∂v \mw Xncn®dntb≠Xp≠v. Pe anXhybw
F√mbvt∏mepw ioeam°m≥ \ΩpsS Ip´nIƒ sNdp∏Ønte ]Tn°Ww.
hy‡nPohnXØnepw kmaqlnI PohnXØnepw AXn\\pkcn®p≈ am‰ßƒ
sIm≠phcm≥ km[n°Ww.
Pehn\ntbmKØn¬ {InbmflIamb am‰ßƒ°v {]tbmP\s∏Sp∂
teJ\ßfmWv Cu e°Øn¬ Ih¿ tÃmdn Bbn Dƒs∏SpØnbncn°p∂Xv.
kmaqlnI DØchmZnØambn Pekwc£Ww Gs‰Sp°m≥ \ap°v
apt∂m´p hcmw.
Sn.hn. -kp-`mjv sF.F.-F-kv.
No-^v F-Un-‰¿
k-Xo-jv B¿.hn.
F-{_lmw tImin
tUm. Un. ssj≥-Ip-am¿
tUm._n.kp-[, Ir-jv-W-Ip-am¿ .Pn.
F. \n- m-ap-±o≥
tUm. tPm-kp-Ip-´n kn.F.
a-e-bn≥-Io-gv tKm-]m-e-Ir-jv-W≥
hn.ap-km-^¿ A-lΩ-Zv
6 kaImenI am¿®v 2019
P\]Yw
Fkv _n ]n≈
cmtPjv sI. Fcp-taen
tUm.Pn-Pn sI.tPm-k^v,
Aeo-\ F-en-k_-Øv kn-dnƒ
tUm. thWp-tKm-]m¬ kn.sI
a-tl-jv ]-©p
þ
kn. dlnw
am¿®v 2019 kaImenI 7
P\]Yw
Ih¿tÃmdn
kXojv B¿.-hn.
{]fbØn\p tijw hcƒ®bpw Pe£mahpw
tIcfØn\p ta¬ Zpc¥km[yXbmbn
\nesIm≈pIbmWv. hy‡n Pohn-X-Ønepw kmaqly
PohnX- Ø- nepw Nne am‰ß- ƒ hcpØ- pI- bpw IqSpX- ¬
Icp-X-tem-sSbpw anX-ambpw Pew D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv
ioea- m°- pI- bpw sNbvsX¶nte Cu {]Xnk‘nsb
\ap°v AXnPohn°m\mhq. Hcp kma-qly DØ-c-hm-
ZnØ- a- mbn Pek- wc- £- W- sØ Gs‰S- p°- m\pw ]pXn-
sbmcp Pe-hn-\n-tbmK kwkvImcw krjvSn°m\pw
\mw Xbmdmth≠ Imew AXn{Ian®ncn°p∂p
kwÿm\w hcƒ®b- p- XpSßn hnhn[ Imc-W-ß-fmWv CXn\p
]n∂n¬. \ΩpsS h¿[n®p hcp∂
sSbpw Pe£- ma- Ø- ns- ‚bpw \mfpI- f- ne- q- PeBhi- yß- ƒ IW°- ns- eS- pØ- m¬
sS-bmWv Ct∏mƒ IS-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xv. 2030 BIp-tºm-tg°pw Ct∏mƒ e`y-am-
Imemh- ÿm hyXnb- m\- w, Pet- {kmX- - pI- - Ip∂ sh≈w Xosc A]-cym-]vX-am-
fpsS A{i-≤- amb ]cn-]m-e-\w, Pe-kw-c- sW∂v ImWmw. \ap°v e`y-am-Ip∂ ag
£W {]h¿Ø\- ß- f- psS A`mhw
8 kaImenI am¿®v 2019
P\]Yw
am¿®v 2019 kaImenI 9
P\]Yw
tNm¿®b- p≈ \n∂v sh≈w t\cn´v D]-tbmKn-°p-∂-
Hcp Sm∏n¬ Xn\p ]Icw ]m{X-Øn¬ sh≈w tiJ-
\n∂v Hcp cn®p D]-tbm-Kn-®m¬ 30 en‰¿ sh≈w D]-
sk°‚ n¬ Hcp tbm-Kn-t°-≠n-SØv Hcp en‰¿ aXn-bm-Ipw.
Xp≈n sh≈w AXp-t]mse Xs∂ th\-en¬ Ipfn Hcp
\jvSs- ∏S- p∂- - _°‰v sh≈-Øn¬ \nP-s∏-Sp-Øn-bm¬
Xmbn IW-°m- jhdn¬ \n∂p≈ sh≈w Dƒs∏sS a‰p
°n-bm¬ Hcp am¿Kß- ƒ Ahe- w_- n°- p∂- X- nt- \°- mƒ
Znhkw \jvS- 30 en‰¿ hsc sh≈w em`n-°m-\m-Ipw.
s∏S- p∂- Xv Sm∏n¬ \n∂pw tlmkv D]-tbm-Kn®v
A©v en‰¿ tXm´w \\-bv°p-∂-Xpw \new Igp-Ip-
sh≈a- mW- v. ∂Xpw Im¿ Igp-Ip-∂Xpw Hgn-hm°n
sh≈w _°-‰n¬ tiJ-cn®v D]-tbm-Kn-
Fßs\ ]c-am-h[n {]tbm-P-\-s∏- Øns‚ Zpcp-]-tbmKw XS-bpI Ch- ®m¬ Pe D]-t`mKw \t∂ Ipd-hm-Ipw.
\\™ XpWn-sIm≠v \new XpS-s®-Sp-°p-
SpØmw F∂ \ne-bn¬ \mw Nn¥n- sb√mw Pe anX-hyb -hn-\n-tbmK I-bm-sW-¶n¬ \new Igp-Ip-∂-Xn-t\-
°mƒ Ipd®v sh≈ta Bh-iy-ap-≈q-
t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. imkv{Xob kwkvIm-c-Øns‚ `mK-am-Wv. sNdp- sb∂v {]tXyIw ]d-tb-≠ -Xn-√-t√m.
am¿Kß- f- ne- qsS \ΩpsS Pet- {kmX- - {]m-bØnte Ip´n-Iƒ°v C°m-cy- [m\y-߃, ]®-°-dn, a’yw,
amwkw apX-em-bh Igp-Inb sh≈w (I-
pI- ƒ hos≠S- p°- pI- bpw kpÿnc- - ߃ Dƒs∏sS sh≈Ø- ns‚ ™ns- h≈w Dƒs∏s- S) ASp°- f- t- Øm´w
\\-bv°m≥ D]-tbm-Kn-°mw. ho´m-h-iy-
ambn \ne-\n¿Øp-Ibpw sNøp-I- {]m[m\yw ]d™p a\-kn-em-°n- Øn\v Sm¶p-I-fn¬ IcpXn hbv°p∂ Pe-
Øns‚ hn\nt- bmK- Ø- nepw {i≤nt- °≠- -
bmWv ^e{- ]Z- a- mb t]mwhg- n. s°m-Sp-°p-Ibpw thWw. Xp-≠v. Sm¶n¬ \n∂p-≈ Pew FSp-°m-
\mbn k÷-am-°n-bn-´p≈ Pe-\n¿§-a\
e`y-amhp∂ Pe-Øns‚ ÿm\ß- f- n¬ {]tXyI- n®v Sm∏v, ^vfjv,
Imcy-£aamb hn\n-tbm-Khpw jh¿ F∂nh- b- n¬ Xp≈nX- p≈- nb- mb- p≈
tNm¿® t]mepw Gsd t\cw sIm≠v
ChnsS {]k-‡-am-Wv. hcƒ®-bpsS hy‡n-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ Pe Imcy-amb Pe-\jvSw D≠m-°p-∂p.
tNm¿®-bp≈ Hcp Sm∏n¬ \n∂v Hcp
\mfpI- f- n¬ am{Xa- √ F√mb- vt∏mgpw anX-hyb D]-t`mKw km[y-am-°m≥ sk°‚ n¬ Hcp Xp≈n sh≈w \jvS-s∏-
Sp-∂-Xmbn IW-°m-°n-bm¬ Hcp Znhkw
P-e anX-hy-b-ioew A\p-h¿Øn-t°- \nc-h[n Imcy-߃ {i≤n-t°-≠-Xp- \jvS-s∏-Sp-∂Xv A©v en‰¿ sh≈-am-Wv.
≠XmWv. hy‡n Pohn-X-Ønepw ≠v ˛ {]tXy-In®pw Pe-£m-ahpw
kmaqly Pohn-X-Ønepw Nne am‰- hcƒ®bpw t\cn-Sp-tºmƒ. ]√p
߃ hcp-Øp-Ibpw IqSp-X¬ Icp-X- tXbv°p-∂-Xn\pw tjhv sNøp-∂-
tem-sSbpw anX-ambpw Pew D]-tbm- Xn\pw ssII-gp-Ip-∂-Xn\pw Sm∏n¬
Kn-°p-∂Xv ioe-am-°p-Ibpw thWw.
Hcp kma-qly DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-ambn
Pek- wc- £- W- sØ Gs‰S- p°- pI- bpw
AXp-hgn ]pXn-sbmcp Pe-hn-\n-
tbmK kwkvImcw tIcf- ob- c- n¬
krjvSn°- s- ∏S- pI- bpw thWs- a∂v
Npcp-°w.
am\-h-cm-in-bpsS am{X-a-√,
kIe Poh-Pm-e-ß-fp-sSbpw Poh\pw
\ne-\n¬∏n\pw B[m-c-amb Pew a‰p
D]t- `mK- h- k- vXp°- s- ft- ∏mse \ap°v
krjvSns- ®S- p°- m\- mh- n√- . AXn\- m¬
]cn-an-X-amb Cu `qhn-`hw Hcp
Xp≈n t]mepw ]mgm-°msX D]-tbm-
Kn-°p-∂Xv AXv krjvSns- ®-Sp-°p∂- -
Xn\v Xpey-ambn Icp-Xmw.
Bh-iy-Øn\p am{Xw
sh≈w D]-tbm-Kn-°p-I, km[y-am-bn-S-
ßf- ns- e√mw D]t- bmK- n® sh≈w ]p\-
cp]- t- bmK- n°- pI- , Pehpw Pet- {kmX- -
pI- fpw aen\- a- m°- msX kq£n°- p-
I, Pe-D-]-t`mKw \nb-{¥n-°p-I, Pe-
10 kaImenI am¿®v 2019
P\]Yw
Km¿lnI D]-tbm-K-Øn¬ ]pXn-
sbmcp Pe-D-]-t`mK kwkvIm-c-Øn\v klm-b
I- c- a- mb LSI- ß- f- mWv ta¬ kqNn∏- n®- X- v. \ap°v e`y-amb Pe-Øns‚
Im¿jnI, hymh-km-bnI, hmWnP y taJ-e-I- `qcn`- mK- hpw Pet- kN- \- Ø- n\- mb- mWv
fnepw - P-e anX-hy-b -am¿K-߃ Ah-ew-_n-t°- D]-tbm-Kn- °p-∂-Xv. Gdn-h-cp∂ Pe
≠-Xp-≠v. Xp≈n-\-\, Xncn-\\ XpSßn Bhi- yI- X- b- v°\- pk- c- n®v ]q¿Æa- mb
Im¿jnI taJ-e-bn¬ A\p-h¿Øn®p hcp∂ Pee`yX Dd-∏m-°m≥ C∂v Ign-bmØ
coXnI- ƒ IcpX- t- ems- Sb- p≈ Peh- n\- nt- bmK Ah-ÿ-bp-≠v. Cu kml-N-cy-Øn¬
am¿§-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ ]cs° AwKo-Imcw ]c-am-h[n Pe kw`-cWw Dd-∏m-°p-∂-
t\Snb- n´- p≠- v. Xnt- \ms- Sm∏w IrXya- mb Bkq-
{XWØneqsS e`ya- mb PeØ- ns‚
imkv{Xo-bhpw \oXn-]q¿h-hp-amb hnX-
cWw Dd-∏m-°p-Ibpw thWw. \ap°v
tIcfw \ZnIfmepw Pemibßfmepw e`y-amb Pe-Øns‚ Afhpw hnhn[
kº∂amb kwÿm\amWv. BhiyØn\p Bhi- yß- ƒ°v th≠ PeØ- ns‚
ag e`n°p∂ps≠¶nepw ag-bpsS e`y-X-bn- Afhpw XΩne- p≈ A¥cw I≠p]nS- n-
ep≈ ÿeI- me hyXnb- m\w Pee`yX- sb °p-Ibpw Cu hnShv \nI-Øp-∂-Xn\v
tami-ambn _m[n-°p∂p≠v. Ct∏mgp≈ th≠ am¿Kß- ƒ Is≠ØpIb- pa- mWv
Ahÿ IqSpX¬ tamiambn hcnIbmWv. th≠Xv. CXn-\mbn A[nI Pe kw`-c-
Irjn Ipd™p hcp∂p. ]®°dn°pw Wn- I- fpsS \n¿amWw Dƒs∏sS
Acn°pw a‰pw Ab¬ kwÿm\ßsf Dd-∏m°ns°m≠v ]c-am-h[n Pew kw`-
B{ibn°p∂p. Cu ÿnXn Xc-Ww sN-ø-W- cn®v D]t- bmK- n°- m≥ th≠ CSs- ]S- e- p-
sa-¶n¬ C-t∏m-gp-≈ P-em-i-b-߃ kw-c-£n-°p- Iƒ \S-Ømw. IqSmsX Pe e`yX Ipd-
Ibpw Pe- mi- b- ß- f- ne- p≈- sh≈- w \„- s- ∏S- mØ- bp∂ ka-b-ß-fn¬ Pe D]-t`mKw
hn-[w D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-Ibpw \-in-®p t]m-b P-em- Ipd™ XcØ- ne- p≈ Irjn hnfI- fpw
i-bß-sf ]p-\cp-≤-cn-°p-Ibpw thWw. coXnI- fpw B{ib- n°- mh- p∂- X- mW- v. ]c-
am-h[n Pe-\jvSw Ipd™ coXn-bn-ep≈
tIc- f- Ø- ns- e {][- m\- \Z- nI- f- ns- e√mw imkv{Xob- a- mb Pet- kN- \˛Pe- h- nX- -
A-W-s°-´p-Iƒ D-≠v. Cu A-W-s°- cW am¿Kß- ƒ Ahe- w_- n°- mh- p∂- X- m-
´p-I-fn¬ \n∂pw Ip-Sn-sh-≈-Øn-\mbpw P-\p- Wv. CtXmsSm∏w IrXy-amb Bkq-{X-
hcn, s^-{_ph-cn am-k-߃ ap-X¬ B-h-iym- W-Øn-eqsS ]c-am-h[n Pe-]p-\-cp-]-
\p- kc-Ww Ir-jn-°mbpw a-‰p ]-e B-h-iy-߃- tbmKw Dd∏- m°- mw.
°mbpw sh-≈w F-Sp-°p-∂p-≠v. Cu Pew Iq-Sp-
X¬ Imcy£aX- t- bms- S D]- t- bmK- nt- °≠- -
Xp≠v.
h¿[n®p hcp∂ PeBh-iy-I-
Xbpw amdnb PohnX ssienbpw Irjn-
coX- nI- f- n¬ Imem\- pk- rX- a- mb am‰w
D≠m-Im-ØXpw Pe Zu¿e-`y-Øn\v Imc-
W-am-Ip-∂p. CXv Pe ]p\-cp-]-tbm-K-
Øns‚ {]k‡n h¿[n-∏n-°p-∂p.
CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ km[y-X-Iƒ ]c-am-h[n
D]t- bmK- s- ∏S- pØ- m≥ t_m[]- q¿Δ-
ap≈ {iaw Bh-iy-am-Wv. knh-tdPv
{So‰vsa‚v πm‚p-I-fn¬ \n∂p-ap≈
ip≤o-I-cn® Pew sI´nS \n¿amW Bh-
iy-߃°pw Pe-tk-N-\ -Øn\pw IqSp-
X¬ ip≤o-I-cWapd-∏m-°n-bm¬ IpSn-
sh-≈-ambpw D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ Ign-bpw.
Pek- a- r≤- a- mb \mfpI- f- n¬
Pew IcpXn hbv°p-∂Xv Dƒs∏sS
hnhn[ Pek- wc- £- W am¿Kß- ƒ \mw
Ahe- w_- n°- mdp≠v. AXpt- ]mse
Xs∂ Pe -D-]-tbmKw anXam-°n-bpw Pe-
Zp-cp-]-tbmKw Hgn-hm-°n-bp-ap≈ ]pXn-
sbmcp Pe -hn-\n-tbmK
kwkvImcamWv C\n \ap°v th≠-Xv.
lcn-X-tI-cfw anj≥ sSIv\n-°¬ Hm^o-k¿
(P-e-D-]-Zu-Xyw) BWv teJI≥.
am¿®v 2019 kaImenI 11
P\]Yw
Ih¿tÃmdn
F{_lmw tImin
\Z- nI- f- pw AX- ns- ‚ ssIh- g- nI- f- mb- sNd- p\- Z- nI- f- pw- tXmS- pI- fpw
\o¿®- me- pI- f- pw sNd- pXpw he- pX- pamb- Ipf- ß- ƒ AS°ap≈
H´\h[n P-e-t{kmX pIƒ sIm≠v kº∂amWv tIcfw. F-
∂m¬ C-h-bnse P-ew kw-`-cn-®p h-bv-°p-∂Xnepw A-Xn-s‚ Im-cy-
£a- amb- D]- t- bmK- Ø- nepw \mw hfs- c A{- i≤- c- mWv. AXns‚
A\¥c^eambn hcƒ® XpS¿°Ybmhptºmƒ Pekwc£W
am¿Kßsf Ipdn®v \mw Dds° Nn¥nt® aXnbmhq.
tIcf- w I≠- X- n¬ h®v G‰- hpw Øc- -Øn¬ ip-≤o-Ic- n-® Pe-t{kmX- - ÿe-ß-fn¬ ag-°p-gn-Ifpw aÆp-I-
pI- ƒ ÿmb- nb- mb- n \ne- \- n¿t- Ø≠- - øme- I- fpw \n¿an°mw.
hen-b {]-f-b-Øn-\m-Wv \mw Ign™ h¿jw Xp-ap≠v. P-\Io-b C-S-s]-S-en-eq-sS am-
km-£n-bm-bXv. \-Ωp-sS ap-gp-h≥ Pe-t{km-X- {X-ta C-Xv km-[y-amIq. InWd- pI- f- n¬
p-Ifpw \n-d-™p-I-hn-bp-Ibpw Xm-gv-∂ {]- doNm¿PnMv kwhn-[m\w Hcp°mw.
tZi- ß- f- ms- I sh≈- Ø- n\- S- nb- ne- mI- pI- bpw \-Ωp-sS kw-ÿm\-Øv Ir-jn- \ΩpsS ]pc∏pdØp
sNb- vXp. C{- Xbpw cq£X- t- bms- Sb- √ms- b- bp-sS ˛ {]-[m-\-ambpw s\¬-Ir-jn-bp- s]bvXphogp∂ Pew Hcp
¶nepw h-f-sc Xm-gv-∂ {]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ a-g-°me- sS ˛ ap-Jy Pe-t{km-X- m-bn-cp-∂p Ip- ss]∏neqsS Hgp°ns°m≠ph∂v
Øv sh≈- s- ∏m°- w AS- pØ- Ime- Ø- mb- n f߃. H-cp ]m-S-ti-J-c-Øn-s‚ G- InWdn\SpØv Hcp Ipgn \n¿an®v
k¿h- k- m[- mc- W- a- mWv. At- Xms- Sm∏- w th- ‰hpw ap-I-fn¬ \√ D-d-h-bp-≈ ÿe- AXntebv°v tiJcn®v aÆn¬
\¬ I-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\p ap≥-]v X-s∂ \-Ωp-sS Øv Ip-fw \n¿an-®v P-ew ti-J-cn-®p XmgvØpItbm Hcp
Pe-t{km-X- p-Iƒ h-‰n h-c-fp-I-bpw sN- \n¿-Øp-Ibpw Irjn Bh- Acn∏bneqsS ISØnhn´v t\cn´v
øp∂p. P-e-kw-c-£-W-Øn-\m-bn \mw ^-e-{]- iyØn\mbn tXmSp-Ifpw Nmep-Ifpw InWdntebv°v doNm¿Pv
Zamb- {]h- ¿Ø- \- ß- ƒ Bk- q{- XW- w sNø- m- hgn Hgp-°n-s°m-≠p-h-cn-Ibpw sNøpItbm sNømw.
ØX- n\- me- mWv Cu Ah- ÿ- b- p≠- m°- p∂- Xv. sNbvXn-cp-∂p. CXn¬ C∂pw \ne- ss]∏pIƒ°v ]Icw `qanbn¬
\n¬°p∂ Ipf-ß-fn¬ `qcn-`m-Khpw NmepIƒ \n¿an®v AXneqsS Pew
P-ew I-cp-Xn h-bv-°p∂Xv Fßs\? aen-\hpw \nI∂p t]mbXpw ]mgvsN- IpgnIfnseØn®pw doNm¿Pv
Sn-Iƒ hf¿∂v D]-tbm-K-iq-\y-hp-am- sNømw.
44 \Z- nI- f- pw AX- ns- ‚ ssIh- g- nI- f- m- Wv.
b sN-dp-\-Zn-I-fp-w tXm-Sp-Ifpw \o¿-®m-ep-I-
fpw Dƒs∏Sp∂ H-cp irw-J-e X-s∂ \-Ωp-sS Fßs\ ]p\c- p÷- oh- n∏- n°- mw?
kwÿ- m\- Ø- p≠v. At- Xms- Sm∏- w Xs- ∂ \nc- -
h-[nbm-b sN-dpXpw h-ep-Xpam-b Ip-f-߃ Ipfß- sf ]p\c- p÷- oh- n-∏n-
t]m-se-bp-≈ P-e-kw-`-c-Wn-I-fpw. F-∂m¬ C- °pI F∂m¬ Ahsb tIhew
h-bn¬ P-ew kw-`-cn-®p h-bv-°p-∂Xnepw A- ipNn-bm°n \nI-∂p-t]mb `mK-߃
Xn-s‚ Im-cy-£-aam-b D-]-tbm-K-Ønepw \mw aÆp-am‰n, ]m¿iz kwc-£-W-ap-d-
hf-sc A-{i-≤-cmWv. ^-etam C-{Xbpw a-g-e- ∏m°n, tNm¿®b- n√- mX- m°n kwc-
`n-°p-∂ tIcfØn¬ h-cƒ-® Xp-S¿-°-Y- £n°pI F∂X- pa- m{- Xa- √- . AXns‚
bmhp∂p. s]-bv-Xp-In-´p-∂ a-g-sh-≈w s]-s´- hrjvSn {]tZ-i-Øm-sI hnhn[ Xc-Øn-
∂v H-gp-In I-S-en-se-Øn tN-cp-∂p F-∂-Xm- ep≈ aÆpP- e- k- wc- £- W {]h¿Ø\- -
Wv G-‰hpw {]-[m-\-{]-iv\w. tI-c-f-Øn-se `q- ߃ \SØn ]c-am-h[n Pew aÆn¬
{]-Ir-Xn C-Xn-\v H-cp {][m-\ Im-c-W-amWv. XmgvØn `qPe ]cn-t]m-jWw Dd-∏m-
Ir-jn-co-Xn-bn¬ h-∂-am-‰w, `q-an-bp-sS D-]-tbm- °pI IqSn-bm-Wv. CØ-c-Øn¬ `qan-
K-Øn¬ h-∂ am-‰w F-∂n-h-bp-w C-Xn-\v Im-c- bn-tebv°v Xmgp∂ Pew Dd-h-bmbn
W-ambn. C-tXm-sSm-∏w e-`yam-b P-ew X-s∂ Ipf-Øn-se-Øp-Ibpw ÿnc-ambn Pe
a-en-\-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw ÿn-Xn Kp-cp-X-c-am-°n. C- e`yX Dd∏- m°- m≥ Ignb- pI- bpw
Xn-\v am-‰w h-cp-Øn-tb I-gnbq. P-e-kp-c-£- sNøp-∂p. CXn-\mbn Ipf-ßfpsS
bpw ]m-cn-ÿnXn-I kp-c-£bpw hcpw X-e-ap- hrjvSn {]tZ-iØv Ip∂n≥ apI-fnepw
d-bv-°v Iq-Sn D-d-∏m-°p-I-sb∂-Xv \ΩpsS Ncn-hp-Iq-Snb CS-ß-fnepw ]c-am-h[n
ISabmWv. \ne- h- ne- p≈- Pet- {kmX- - pI- ƒ hr£ß- ƒ \´p]- nS- n∏- n°- pI- bpw I√pI- -
ame- n\- ya- p‡- a- m°- n kq£- n°- pI- s- b∂- X- mW- v øme- I- ƒ t]mep≈ \n¿anX- nI- ƒ D≠m-
G-‰hpw {]-[m\w. A-tXm-sSm-∏w X-s∂ C- °p-Ibpw sNømw. Ncnhp Ipd™
12 kaImenI am¿®v 2019
P\]Yw
InW¿- doNm¿Pv CSh- ∏- mX- nbpw Xpem- Ipd-hm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂ \Zn-
h¿jhpw XΩne- p≈ A¥cw hfsc Iƒ°p-≈n¬ HXpßn \n¬°p∂ Pe-
kw`- c- W- nI- f- psS \n¿amW- Øn\v
tIcfØn¬ Dt]£- n°- s- ∏´ A\h- [n ]md- Ipd-hm-b-Xn-\mepw Cu ImeØv Pe- {]m[m\yw sImSp-°-Ww. CØ-c-Øn¬
Pekw`-cWw km[y-am-°p-∂-Xpw ag-
aSIfpw I√p-sh´mw Ipgn-I-fp-ap-≠v. Ch- e-`y-X-bn¬ henb {]iv\-a-\p-`-h-s∏- °me- sØ \oscmg- p°v XS - s- ∏S- p-
ØmØ coXn-bn¬ \n¿an-°p∂
sb√mw Xs∂ henb Pek- w`- c- W- nI- ƒ SmØ- X- n\- mepw Xpemh- ¿jØ- n\p tKmh≥ amXrI- b- ne- p≈ _‘mc- I- ƒ
CXn\v G‰hpw A\p-tbm-P y-amb
Bbn amdn-bn-´p-≠v. Ch-bn¬ ]eXpw tija- mWv \mw Pek- wc- £- W \n¿an-Xn-bm-Wv. \ΩpsS ]pg-I-fpsS
\oscm-gp°v \nb-{¥n-®n-cp-∂Xv sNdp-
Db¿∂ `q{]t- Zi- ß- f- ne- mWv ImWm≥ Ign- {]h¿Ø\- ß- ƒ°v {]m[m\yw Nme- pI- fpw tXmSpI- fpw ]pgI- fpw
XΩn¬ _‘n-∏n®v \n¿Øn-bn-cp∂
bp-I. Ch-bn¬ \n∂p≈ Pew Hcp sNdnb sImSpt°≠- X- v. Xpemh- ¿jØ- n\- p- \Zo irwJ-e-bm-Wv. ]e-t∏m-gmbn Ch-
bn¬ ]eXpw \nI∂pw ssItø-dnbpw
tlmkn¬ IqSn Hgp-°n-s°m≠v h∂v, A\- tijw tXmSpI- f- nt- ebpw ]pgI- f- n- \in®p t]mbXv \Zn-I-fnse kzm`m-
hnI \oscm-gp-°ns\ {]Xn-Iq-e-ambn
h[n InW-dp-Iƒ D≈ Hcp {]tZ-i-Øn\p tebpw Ipf-ß-fn-tebpw Pew ]c-am- _m[n-®p. Xmgv∂ {]tZ-isØ \o¿®m-
ep-Iƒ XΩn-ep≈ ]c-kv]c _‘w
apI-fn¬ A\p-tbm-P y-amb ÿeØv Hcp h[n kwc£- n°- m≥ Ignb- W- w. sh≈-s°´v Hgn-hm-°p-∂-Xn\pw Irjn
ÿeß- f- n¬ Pew FØn°- p∂- X- n\pw
Ipgn \n¿an®v doNm¿Pv sNøpIbmsW- tXmSp-I-fn¬ km[y-amb CSßfn¬ hfscb[nIw klm-bn-®n-cp-∂p. Ch-
bn¬ ]eXpw AS™p-t]m-bXv Irjn-
¶n¬ F√m InWd- pI- f- nepw Pee- `- yX Dd∏- m- F√mw \oscmg- p°v XS - s- ∏S- p- `q-an-bpsS \mi-Øn\pw sh≈-s°-
´n\pw Imc-W-am-°n. Cu irJ-e-bpsS
°mw. Ipf-ßfpw CØ-c-Øn¬ doNm¿Pv ØmØ coXn-bn¬ ]c-am-h[n Pew ]p\-cp-÷o-h-\hpw AXp-hgn {]tZ-
isØ Irjn hym]-\hpw km[y-am-°p-
sNøpI- b- ms- W¶- n¬ F√m InWd- pI- f- nepw kw`-cn®p \n¿Øm≥ Ign-bp∂ I-sb-∂Xpw {][m\amWv.
Pe-e-`yX Dd-∏m-°mw. Ipf-ßfpw CØ-c- Xm¬°me- nI XSb- W- I- ƒ \n¿an- lcn-X-tI-cfw anj≥
I¨kƒ´‚v (P-e-hn-`-hw) BWv teJI≥.
Øn¬ doNm¿Pv sNømw hnkvXr-X-amb °mw. IqSp-X¬ \oscm-gp°v D≈
{]tZi- Ø- p≈ Dt]£- n°- s- ∏´ IzmdnI- f- psS ÿeß- f- n¬ ÿncw XSb- W- I- ƒ,
Xmgv∂ `mKØv Hcp sNdnb XS-bW hn.-kn.-_n.-Iƒ F∂nh \n¿an-°mw.
\n¿an-®m¬ hfscb[nIw Pew kw`-cn®p AtXms- Sm∏w \neh- ne- p≈- h- b- psS
\n¿Øm≥ Ign-bp∂ Pe-kw-`-cWn \n¿an- A‰-Ip‰ ]Wn-Ifpw \SØmw. CØ-
°m≥ Ign-bpw. cØn¬ sNdp-tXm-Sp-I-fn¬ Pew
tiJ-cn®p \n¿Ømw.
Pe-tk-N\ I\m-ep-Iƒ IS-∂p-
t]m-Ip-∂-Xn\p kao-]-ap≈ Ipf-ß-fn- kw`cWn \n¿an°ptºmƒ
te°pw tXmSp-I-fn-te°pw Cu I\m-ep-I- tIcf- Ø- nse khnt- ij- -
fn¬ \n∂pw Nmep-Iƒ \n¿an®v Pew FØn-
amb kml-N-cy-߃ ]cn-K-Wn-°p-
bv°p∂- X- n\- p≈ ]≤X- nI- ƒ Bkq{- XWw
tºmƒ henb Pek- w`- c- W- nI- ƒ
sNøm≥ Ignbpw. \n¿an-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ km[yX hfsc
am¿®v 2019 kaImenI 13
P\]Yw
Ih¿tÃmdn
tUm.Un.-ssj≥Ip-am¿
Hmtcm h¿jw Ignbpw tXmdpw th\¬ s]m≈n®v s]m≈n®v `qan ]cp-h-Øn-
em-bn-°-gn-™p. \n∂ \nev]n¬
NqSv IqSpI- b- mW- v. {]fbw Ign™- t- ∏mƒ
A·n F∂-Xp-t]mse B hn[n-I-fpsS a\p-jy¿ kqcy-Xm-]-ta‰v Ipg™v hogp∂p.
ImcWw At\zjn°p-∂p≠v imkv{Xw. A¥- ]mSØpw sXcph- nepw arKß- fpw ]£nI- fpw
co£ a¿±-Ønse hyXn-bm-\hpw kap-{Zm-¥¿ NØph- og- p∂ hm¿ØI- ƒ ]pdØp h∂p-
`mKsØ {]hml- ß- f- psS KXna- m‰- hpw
Hmtkm¨]mf- nb- psS hn≈epw h\\- i- oI- c- - sIm≠- nc- n°- p∂- p.
W-hp-sams° Imc-W-ß-fm-sb-Øp-∂p.
an°Xpw \ΩpsS t\cn-´p≈ \nb-{¥-W-Øn-e- ico-c-Xm-]-\ne IqSn-bm¬ A]-ISw
√. At∏mƒ ]ns∂ kqcy-Xm-]-Øn¬ \n∂v
c£t- XS- ph- m\- p≈ hgnI- s- f°- pd- n®v Btem- NphsSbp≈ ]´nI {]Imcw icocXm]-\ne Gdn
Nn-°p-I-bmhpw DNn-Xw. \nev°p-∂Xv hf¿Øp ]£n-Iƒ°m-Wv. samØw ta\n
hym]vXw sh®p t\m°p-tºmƒ ]£n-I-fpsS izmk-tImiw a‰p
an≠m{- ]mW- nI- t- fmS- mWv IqSpX- ¬ arK-ß-tf-°mƒ sNdp-Xp-am-Wv. kz`m-hn-I-ambn arK-ßfpw
IcpX- ¬ th≠X- v. ImcWw Ahc- pt- SX- - ]£n-Ifpw Imem-h-ÿ-bnse Db-cp∂ Dujvam-hns\ \nb{¥n-
√mØ Imc-W-Øm¬ Cu ZpcnXw A\p-`-hn- °p-∂Xv IqSp-X-embn AW®pw hnb¿Øp-am-Wv. ]£n-I-fpsS
t°≠ KXnt- IS- ne- mW- h- ¿. sI´nb- nS- pI- b- pw, izk-tImiw sNdp-Xm-b-Xn-\m¬ IqSp-X¬ hmbp-hns\
AS®p hf¿Øp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂ns√-¶n¬ Dƒs°m≈- mt\m ]pd¥- ≈- mt\m Ignb- p∂- n√- . ]£nI- f- mI- s´
{]Ir-Xn-bpsS kz¥w a°-fmb Ah¿ arK-ß-sf-t∏mse hnb¿°p-∂p-an-√. AXn-\m¬ Db-cp∂ NqSv
ss\k¿Kn-I-amb bp‡n D]-tbm-Kn®v CXn- G‰hpw lm\nI- c- a- mI- p∂- Xv hf¿Øp ]£nI- ƒ°mWv
s\-sbms° XcWw sNbvtX-s\. F√m-
Øn\pw bP-am-\s‚ ISn-™m¨ h∂-tXmsS hf¿Øp arK-ß-fp-sSbpw ]£n-I-fp-sSbpw
Ahsc c£n-t°≠ Npa-X-ebpw \ap°v icoc- X- m]- \- nebpw izk\- hpw
Xs∂ F∂v {]tXyIw ]dt- b≠- X- n√- t- √m.
IpXnc Xm]\- ne izk\w/an\n´v
_‘\w AcpXv ]ip, Fcpa 99˛100.50F 8˛14
BSv 100˛102.50F 18˛22
Ign-hXpw ]I¬ kabw (11 apX¬ ]∂n 101.5˛103.50F 18˛30
A©v aWnh- s- c) sI´nb- nS- ms- Xb- nc- n°- pI F∂- \mbv°ƒ 100˛1020F 8˛18
XmWv CØ-c-Wp-Øn¬ sNøm-hp∂ \√ tImgn,X- md- mhv 99.5˛101.50F 14˛30
Imcyw. C\n AYhm sI´n-bm¬ \√ ac-Ø-W- ]q® 105.8˛107.60F 15˛30
en¬ ip≤-amb hmbp-{]-hm-l-ap-≈-bn-SØv 102˛105.50F 20˛30
BImw. IqSp-I-fp-sSbpw IqSm-c-ß-fp-sSbpw
hmXn¬ Xpd∂- n´v hmbph- ns‚ kpKa- {- ]h- mlw
Iq´W- w. C\n Aßs- \b- n√- mØ- nS- Øv ]¶I- ƒ
D]-tbm-Kn®v ]I¬ Ir{Xna hmbp-{]-hmlw
km[y-am-°-Ww. Db-c-Øn¬ aXn-en¬ LSn-∏n-
t°≠ CØcw ^m\p-Iƒ Ccp-h-i-sØbpw
AXn¿ aXne- pI- f- n¬ Htc s]m°Ø- n¬ Xs∂
LSn-∏n-°-Ww. DjvW-hm-bp-hpw, D—zm-k-hm-
bphpw ]pdØp t]mIm≥ ta¬°q-c-bpsS
sNdp]- mfn Db¿Øn hbv°p∂- Xpw \∂mh- pw.
arKß- f- psS IqSmc- ß- f- psS ]pdØv ]mj≥{^q-
´v, tImh¬h-≈n-Iƒ ]S¿Øn Ib-‰n-bm¬
ap≥Iq´n Xs∂ NqSv \nb{- ¥Ww Bkq{- XWw
sNømw. ta¬°q-cbv°v apI-fn¬ NpSp-I-´-Iƒ
sh®v AXn\p apI-fn¬ sXtßm-e-Iƒ sh´n-
bn´v NqSv XS-bm-\p≈ hgn-Iƒ tXSmw.
14 kaImenI am¿®v 2019
P\]Yw
F∂Xv {]tXyIw Hm¿°-Ww. hf¿Øp arK- \´p-®bv°v Ipfn-th-≠, Iqfdpw
߃°v 5˛60 Xm]-\n-e-bnse Db¿®-hsc kl-
\o-b-amWv. ]£n-Iƒ°m-hs´ CXv 1˛20 Xm]-\n- C\n ta\n XWp-°m≥ Hcp Ipfn-bm-Is´ F∂p
e-bnse Db¿®-h-sctb kln-°m≥ Icp-Xn-bm¬ sX‰n. sImSpw-Nq-Sn¬ sh≈w tImcn-sbm-gn-
Ignb- p≈- q. °p-∂-tXmsS ico-c-Xm-]-\ne Ipd-bp-Ibpw ho≠pw AXv
\ne-\n¿Øm≥ icocw {]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-tXmsS
hf¿Øp arK- Du¿÷w Ipd™v arK-߃ Ah-i-\n-e-bn-em-Ipw. ]Icw
߃°v 5˛60 sImºp-Iƒ°n-S-bnepw s\‰n-bnepw a‰pw Adp-°-s∏m-Sn-
Xm]\- ne- b- nse tbm, ]™n-tbm Ingn-sI´n CS-bv°nsS \\®v Xe XWp-∏n-
Db¿®h- sc °p-∂Xv ta\n-®qSv Ipd-bm≥ klm-b-I-am-hpw. Nm°v
kl\- ob- a- mWv. \\®v ]pd-Øn´pw IØp∂ th\-ens‚ t¢iw ]cn-l-cn-
]£nI- ƒ°m- °mw. A¥c- o£ B¿{ZX s]mXpth IqSp∂ Iqfd- pI- ƒ
hs´ CXv 1˛20 arK-߃°pw, ]£n-Iƒ°pw \∂-√ F∂Xpw {]tXyIw
Xm]\- ne- b- nse Hm¿°W- w. hf¿Øp arKß- ƒ°v 5˛60 Xm]\- ne- b- nse
Db¿®h- s- ctb Db¿®-hsc kl-\o-b-amWv. ]£n-Iƒ°m-hs´ CXv 1˛20
kln°- m≥ Ign- Xm]-\n-e-bnse Db¿®-h-sctb kln-°m≥ Ign-bp-≈q.
bp≈- q.
acp∂p-Iƒ, D]m-[n-Iƒ
thWw IpSns- h≈w,
th≠ AanX Xo‰ ta\n®- qS- ns\ sh√m≥ arKß- ƒ°pw ]£nI- ƒ°pw
Nne acp-∂p-Iƒ \√-Xm-Wv.
sImSpw NqSØv sNøm≥ Ign-bp∂
{][m-\- Imcyw th\¬ IØn-\n-ev°p-tºmƒ PohIw _n tImwπ-Ivkv, PohIw kn
Xo‰ \evI-cpXv F∂Xv Xs∂. cmhnse 11 F∂nhbmWv CXn¬ {][m-\w. tImi-I-e-Isf `{Z-ambn
aWn hscbpw XpS¿∂v A©v aWn°v \ne-\n-dpØn NqSns\ ]pdw X≈m≥ PohIw kn klm-bn-
tijhpw F∂ `£W {Ia-amWv \√-Xv. Xo‰ °p-tºmƒ D]-Nb {]h¿Ø-\-߃ `{Z-am-°m≥ PohIw _n
Aan-X-am-Ip-tºmƒ D]-Nb \nc°v IqSn {][m\- a- mW- v.
ho≠pw ico-c-Xm-]-\ne Db¿Øpw. CXv A]-I-
S-am-Wv. ip≤-Pew kar-≤-ambn thWw. AXpw GELSIMIUM (200x, 30x), NATRUM CARB (200x,
sFkv Ij-W-߃ C´v \evIn-bm¬ DNn-X-am- 30x) F∂o tlmantbm acp-∂p-Iƒ cmhn-sebpw sshIp-
Ipw. sImØ-a-√n, cma-®w, \dp-\-≠n F∂nh t∂-chpw \¬Ip-∂Xv DNn-X-am-Wv. Kpfn-Nym-Zn-Nq¿Æw Hcp
Xnf∏- n®v sh≈w t\¿∏n®v IpSn°- m≥ \¬Ip- Hu¨kv hoXw Znh-khpw D®bv°v \evImw. ssXcv, khm-
∂Xv CØ-c-Wp-Øn¬ \√-Xm-Wv. f, ]®-∏p√v F∂n-hbpw Blmc {Ia-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Ø-
Ww. hf¿Øp ]£nI- f- psS IpSns- h≈- Ø- n¬ hm´¿
am¿®v 2019 km\ns- s´k- ¿ (SUKRENE)1 an√n/10 en‰¿ sh≈Ø- n¬
tN¿Øv ip≤o-I-cn®v \¬In-bm¬ th\¬°me tcmK-ß-
sfbpw Hgn-hm-°mw.
arKkwc£WhIp∏n¬ Akn. UbdŒdmWv teJI≥
kaImenI 15
P\]Yw
Ih¿tÃmdn
tUm.-_n.-kp-[,
IrjvW-Ip-am¿.-Pn
th\¬°mehpw \\-bv°m-\p≈ kml-N-cy-ap-
Nne {]tXyI C\w s≠¶- n¬ ho´ph- f- ∏- n¬ ]®°- d- nI- rj- n°v
]®°dnIƒ A\p-tbm-P y-amb ka-b-amWv s^{_p-
\Sp∂Xn\v ]‰nb hcn apX¬ sabv hsc-bp≈
kabamWv. th\¬°m-ew. Noc, sh≠, ]b¿,
am{Xhpa√ Pe X°mf- n IqSmsX sh≈cn h¿Kh- nf- I- -
e`yXbv°mbn fmb ]mh¬, ]S-h-ew, aØ≥, sh≈-cn,
Ir{Xna Ipºfw F∂nh- s- b√mw C°me- -
am¿KßfneqsS tØbv°v IqSp-X¬ tbmPn-®-h-bm-Wv.
th\ens\ \√ kqcy-{]-Imiw In´p∂ Ime-am-b-Xn-
t\cnSm\pamIpw. \m¬ hnfh- pX- v]mZ- \w anI®- X- mI- ps- a∂- -
XmWv C°me- Ø- ns‚ {]tXyI- X- .
km[mc- W ASp°ftØm´Ø- n¬ D]-
tbm-Kn-®n°p∂ Nne th\¬°me ]®-
°dn hnf-I-fpsS \Soepw ]cn-]m-e\ apd-
Ifpw NphsS hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂p.
Noc
Hcp sk‚v Irjn-bn-S-Øn-te°v GXm≠v
F´v {Kmw hnØv Bh-iy-ambn hcpw.
t{]mt{SI- f- ntem Db¿∂ XSß- f- n¬
aW-ep-ambn Iq´n Ie¿Øntbm hnØv
]mImw. c≠mgvN {]mb-amb ssXIƒ,
30 sk‚ na- o‰- ¿ AIe- Ø- ns- eS- pØ- n´- p≈
NmepI- f- ntem t{Km_mK- pI- f- ntem
]dn®p \Smw. ssXIƒ XΩn¬ 20
sk‚ nao‰¿ AIew ]men®v Hmtcm
Nmenepw c≠p hcn-bmbn ssXIƒ
\Smw. Acp¨, IÆm-d, tem°¬,
IrjvW{io (Np-h-∏n\-߃)tcWp-{io,
tamln-\n(]® C\-߃) F∂nh Noc-
bnse {][m\ C\-ß-fm-Wv. ]p≈n-
°pØpw IqSp-sI´n ]pgp-°-fp-amWv
Noc-bpsS {][m\ i{Xp-°ƒ. ]pgp-
°sf ssIsIm≠v FSpØv am‰n \in-
∏n-°mw. 100 an√n-en-‰¿ tKmaq-{Xw, Hcp
en‰¿ sh≈-Øn¬ t\¿∏n®v c≠v {Kmw
Im¥mcn apfIv Ac®v tN¿Øv
Xfn®pw ]pgp-°sf \nb-{¥n-°mw.
Nph∏pw ]®bpw Noc-bn-\-
߃ H∂n-S-hn´ hcn-I-fn-embn Irjn
sNøp-∂Xv ]p≈n-°pØv tcmKsØ
\nb-{¥n-°m≥ klm-bn-°pw. aÆv sXdn-
∏n®v sIm≠p≈ \\ coXnbpw Hgn-hm-
°-Ww. CXv tcmK-lm-cn-bmb Ipan-fp-I-
fpsS hym]\w XS-bpw. NmW-I-sØ-fn-
bn¬ ]vkyqtUm-tam-Wkv F∂
PohmWp an{inXw tN¿Øv (Hcp en‰¿
sXfn-bn¬ 20 {Kmw PohmWp an{in-Xw)
Nph-´n¬ Hgn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂Xpw Ce-I-
fn¬ Xfn®p sImSp-°p-∂Xpw tcmK-\n-
b-{¥-W-Øn-\p-X-Ipw. \´v H∂c amk-
Øn¬ Noc hnf-sh-Sp-°mw.
16 kaImenI am¿®v 2019
P\]Yw
sh≠ ]b¿
sk‚v H∂n\v GI-tZiw 35 {Kmw sk‚v H∂n\v 60 {Kmw hnØv
hnØv Bh-iy-am-Wv. \mS≥ C\-amb B\- Bh-iy-am-Wv. h≈n ]b¿ C\-ßfpw
s°m-º\p ]pdsa kXv°o¿Øn, A¿°, (am-enI, imcn-I, teme, tP ymXnI
A\m-an, aRvPna F∂n-hbpw \√ hnfhv F∂o C\-߃), A\-izc, I\-I-a-Wn,
Xcp∂ C\ß- f- mW- v. t{Km_mK- pI- f- n¬ ]u¿Wan F∂n-ßs\ Ip‰n-∏-b-dn-\-
aÆpw aWepw Iwt]mÃpw Iq´q°e¿Øn ßfpw D≠v. h≈n ]b-dn-\-߃°v
\ndt®m, aÆn-f°n sNdp Ipgn-I-sf- ]S¿∂p hf-cm≥ ]¥-en´p sImSp-
SptØm hnØn-Smw. hcnIƒ XΩn¬ 60 °Ww. h≈n ]b-dn-\-߃ hcn-Iƒ
sk‚ n-ao-‰dpw ssXIƒ XΩn¬ 30 sk‚o XΩnepw sNSn-Iƒ XΩnepw c≠v ao‰¿
ao‰dpw AIew ]men°- W- w. hoXw AIew ]men®v \S-Ww. Ip‰n-∏-b- ssPhh- f {]tbmKw
sh≈o®- b- mWv th\¬°me dn-\-߃ 25 sk‚o ao‰¿ AI-e-Øn-se- th\¬°me ]cnN- c- W
sh≠ hnf-bpsS {][m\ i{Xp. a™-fn∏v Sp-Øn-cn-°p∂ Nmep-I-fn¬ ssXIƒ apd-I-fn¬ G‰hpw {][m-\-amWv hnf-
tcmKI- mc- nI- f- mb sshdk- pI- f- psS hml- XΩn¬ 15 sk‚oao‰¿ AIew ]men®v Iƒ°p≈ ssPhh- f {]tbmK- w.
Ic- mW- v. sh≈o®- I- sf \nb{- ¥n°- m≥ \SW- w. DW°®mWI- w, Iwt]mÃ- v, ]®ne
a™ s]bn‚v ASn® Imen-]m-´-Iƒ Bh- ]mh-ense {][m\ C\-ß- hf-߃, hnhn[ Xcw ]nÆm-°p-Iƒ
W-s°-Ætbm {Kotkm ]pc´n Irjn-bn-S- fmWv {]nb, {]oXn, {]nb¶ F∂n-h. Ch-sb√mw anI® ssPh-h-f-ß-
Øn¬ Aßn-ßmbn ÿm]n-°mw. (a™ Iuap-Zn, t__n, lcn-X{io F∂nh fmWv. ssPhh- f- ß- ƒ aÆns‚
sIWn (yellow sticky trap) hn]-Wn- ]Sh- e- Ø- ns‚ {][m\ C\ß- f- mW- v. ssPhmwiw h¿[n-∏n-°p-∂p.
bn¬ e`y-am-Wv). FÆtbm {Kotkm ]pc- apSn-t°m-Sv tem°¬k ip{`, loc ssPhmw-i-Øm¬ aÆns‚ Pem-Kn-
´nb πmÃnIv \mS-Iƒ hen®p sI´p-∂Xpw F∂n-h-bmWv sh≈-cn-bpsS {][m\ cW tijnbpw \\hpw \ne \n¿Ø-
\√X- mW- v. Imbv/X≠pXpc∏- ≥ ]pgp°- sf s∏-Sp-∂p. then-bmbn hf¿Øm-
ssIsIm≠v \in-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw ]pd-sa, ]p≈n-°pØpw IqSp- hp∂ ioa-s°m∂ t]mep≈ ]®ne
th∏[- nj- vTnX IoS\- mi- n\- nI- fpw D]t- bmK- n- sI´n ]pgp-°-fp-amWv hfß- ƒ aÆns‚ ^e]- pj- vSn°v
°mw. Gsd sa®s- ∏´- X- mW- v.
]pXb- nS- o¬
X°mfn Noc-bpsS {][m\
Hcp sk‚ n-te°- p≈ X°mfn i{Xp-°ƒ. ]pgp-°sf th\¬°m-eØv Ahiyw ssIs°m-
Irjn°v aq∂v {Kmw hnØv Bh-iy-am-Wv. ssIsIm≠v FSpØv t≈≠ ]cnN- c- W- a- pd- b- mW- nX- v.
ssPhm-h-in-jvS-߃, Ce-Iƒ F∂n-
]mIn apf-∏n®v X°mfn ssXIƒ, hcn-Iƒ h-sb-√m-ap-]-tbm-Kn®v aÆns\ ]pX-
am‰n \in-∏n-°mw.
XΩnepw sNSn-Iƒ XΩnepw 60 sk‚ o ao‰¿
AIew ]men®v \Smw. i‡n, ap‡n, ∏n-°p∂ Cu ]cn-N-cW ad aÆn¬
A\L XpSßn sa®-s∏´ Hcp-]m-Sn-\-ß-fp- C\-߃. Aºn-fn, kph¿W, kqcPv
F∂nh {][m\ aØ≥ C\-ßfpw sI.- \n∂p≈ Pe-\jvSw ]cn-an-X-s∏-Sp-
≠v X°m-fn-bn¬. ImbvIƒ D≠mbn hcp- Øp-∂p. aÆns‚ Xm]-\n-ebpw hnf-
tºmƒ Xmßv/ Du∂v sImSp-t°-≠Xv Bh- F.bp tem°¬, Cμp, Xmc F∂nh
anI® Ipºfw C\-ß-fp-am-Wv. sh≈-cn- Iƒ°v A\pI- qe- {- ]Z- a- m°p∂p.
iy-am-Wv. {][m\ IoS-ßsf AI-‰m≥ th∏- PohmWp an{inX- ß- ƒ
[nj- vTnX IoS\- mi- n\- nI- ƒ ^e{- ]Z- a- mW- v. h¿K hnfI- f- nse CeØ- o\n∏pgp°- sf
ssIsIm≠v FSp-Øp am‰ntbm th∏- hmw/B¿_k- vIpe- ¿
sk‚ n\v c≠v Intem{Kmw F∂ tXmXn¬ ssht°m ssdk F∂ t]cn¬
aÆn¬ IpΩmbw tN¿Øp sImSp-°p-∂Xv [n-jvTnX IoS-\m-in-\n-Iƒ D]-tbm-
Knt®m \nb-{¥n-°mw. tcmK-߃ Hgn- hn]-Wn-bn¬ e`y-am-Ip∂ PohmWp
tcmK-Im-cn-I-fmb _mIvSo-cn-b-Isf \nb- hf-an-{inXw kky-ß-fpsS thcp-]-
{¥n°- m\- pX- I- pw. hm-°m≥ ]vkyqU-tam-Wkv PohmWp
an{inXw Hcp en‰¿ 20 {Kmw F∂ IW- S¿® sa®-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv hgn IqSp-
sh≈cn h¿Kh- nf- I- ƒ X¬ Bg-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw Pew hen-
]mh¬, ]S-h-ew, sh≈cn, °n¬ tbmPn-∏n®v Xfn®p sImSp-°p-I.
Nmgn, ap™, ImbvXp-c-∏≥ s®-Sp-°m\pw AXp hgn hcƒ®sb
aØ≥, Ipºfw F∂n-h-bmWv {][m\ AXn-Po-hn-°m\pw klm-bn-°p-∂p.
th\¬°me sh≈cn h¿Kh- nf- I- ƒ. c≠v ]pgp-°ƒ F∂nh {][m\ IoS-ßfpw
thcp Nob¬ {][m\ tcmK-hp-am-Wv. hn]-Wn-bn¬ e`y-am-Ip∂ sslt{Um-
ao‰¿ AI-e-Øn¬, 60 sk‚ o-ao-‰¿ sP¬ sNSn-®p-h-´n¬ \nt£-]n-®m¬
hymkhpw 30-˛45 sk‚ o-ao-‰¿ Bg-hp-ap≈ If-Isf th≠ hn[w \nb-{¥n®pw
th∏[- nj- vTnX IoS\- mi- nI- f- p]- t- bm- AXv aÆn¬ \n∂pw Pemwiw BKn-
Ipgn-I-sf-SpØv Ah ta¬aÆv sIm≠v cWw sNbvXv thcp-Iƒ°v ]I¿∂p
ap°m¬ `mKhpw \nd® tij-amWv hnØv Kn®pw IoS-ßsf AI-‰mw. thcp Nob-
en-s\-Xnsc, th∏n≥ ]nÆm°v \¬Ip-∂p. th\-en¬ \n∂pw hnf-
]mtI≠- X- v. ]mh¬, ]Sh- ew F∂n-hbv°v Isf kwc-£n-°m≥ Cu coXnbpw
sk‚v H∂n\v 18 {Kmw hnØv hoXhpw a‰p- sk‚ n\v Hcp Intem F∂ IW-°n¬
tN¿Øp sImSp-°mw. thcp Nob¬ {]Nmc- Ø- ne- mI- pI- b- mW- v.
≈-hbv°v A©v {Kmw hnØv hoXhpw aXn-
bmI- pw. ka-bØv \\ \nb-{¥n-°-Ww. Akn. {]^k¿, sSIv\n°¬
Hm^ok¿˛kwtbmPnX Irjn
k{ºZmb KthjW tI{μw(KAU)
am¿®v 2019 kaImenI 17
P\]Yw
Ih¿tÃmdn
kwÿm-\Øv Nne -Pn-√-I-fn¬ Nne Znhkßfn¬
Xm]-\ne km[mcWbn¬ \n∂pw A[nIcn°m≥
km[yXbps≠∂v kwÿm\ Zpc-¥-\n-hm-cW
AtXm-dn-‰n ap∂-dn-bn-∏v.
kwÿm\-Øv ]-e Pn√-I-fnepw A- W-sa-∂v kwÿm-\ Zp-c-¥ \n-hm-c-W
A-tYm-dn-‰n ap-∂-dn-bn-∏v \¬-In-bn-´p-
¥-co-£ Xm-]w {I-am-Xo-X-am-bn D-b¿-∂- ≠v.
Xn\- m¬ kqc- yX- m]- t- a‰- p≈ s]m≈- e- p-
Iƒ dn-t∏m¿-´v sN-bv-Xn-´p≠v. kq-cy-\n¬ kwÿ- m\Ø- v \ne- h- n¬ Dj- vW- X- cwK-
\n-∂p-≈ hn-In-c-W-ß-tf-‰v i-co-c-tIm-i- ap-∂-dn-bn-∏n√. F-∂m¬ Cu am-kw
߃ {I-am-Xo-X-am-bn \-in-°p-∂ {]-Xn-`m- A-h-km\- -tØm-sS th\- ¬ I-S-
k-am-Wv kq-cym-Lm-Xw. A-an-X-am-bn Nq- tØ°pw F-∂m-Wv kqN-\. ta-bv am-
Sp Iq-Sp-∂ Im-em-h-ÿ-bn¬ i-co-c-Øn- kw A-h-km-\w hsc Cu km-l-Ncyw
s‚ kzm-`mhn-I Xm-]-\n-b{¥-W kw-hn- Xp-S¿-t∂-°pw. kq-cym-Lm-Xw H-gn-hm-
[m\- w XI- c- md- ne- mh- p∂- X- mW- v kqc- ym- °m≥ cm-hn-se 11 ap-X¬ D-®-I-gn-™v
LmX- Ø- n\- p Imc- W- w. kwÿ- m\Ø- v aq-∂ph-sc sh-bn-e-Øp≈ tPm-en-°v
kqc- ymLmX- km[yX- \ne- \- n¬°- p∂- X- n- \n-b-{¥-W-ta¿-s∏-Sp-Øn te-_¿ I-Ωo-
\m¬ s]mX- pP- \- ß- ƒ Pm{KX- ]me- n°- - j-W¿ D-Ø-c-hn-d-°n-bn-´p-ap≠v.
• kqcym-LmXw aqew 1040F ¬ IqSp- Akm[- mc- W- a- mb hnb¿∏v,
aμ-X, t_m[-£-bw, aq{Xw
X¬ ico-tcm-jvamhv Db-cp-I, N¿aw ISpØ a™ \nd-am-Ip-I, hb-
hc≠p t]mIp-I, izk\ {]{Inb dnf- °w F∂nh.
kmh-[m-\-am-Ip-I, am\-knI ]cn-ap-
dp-°-ap-≠m-Ip-I, Xe-th-Z-\, akn¬ • Xm]m-LmXw aqew IqSnb
]nSpØw F∂nh- b- p≠- mI- pI- ,
IrjvW-aWn hnI-kn-°p-I, £oWw, \mUn-an-Sp-∏v,
Npg-en-tcmK e£-W-߃, t_m[- izkn°- m≥ {]bmk- w,
£bw F∂nh Im´p-I. hnb¿∏ns‚ A`mhw (hn-
b¿°m-Xn-cn-°p-I) N¿aw
• NqSns‚ B[nIyw aqew £oWw, Nph∂v XSn-°p-I, s]m≈-
te¬°p-I, am\-knI ]ncn-ap-
Xf¿®, akn¬ ]nSp-Øw, Hm¿°m-\w, dp°w F∂o e£W- ß- ƒ.
O¿±n, Ipd™/IqSnb \mUn-an-Sp-∏v,
18 kaImenI am¿®v 2019
P\]Yw
CtXm-sSm∏w CS-bv°nsS hn{i-an-
°p-I.
ISpØ NqSp-ambn t\cn´v imco-cnI
kº¿°w ]pe¿Øp∂ Xmsg ]d- • F√m {]hr-Øn-Ifpw Znh-k-
bp∂ hn`m-K-Øn¬ hcp∂ hy‡n-Iƒ
{]tXyI ap≥Ic- pX- e- pI- ƒ FSpØ- nc- n- Ønse NqSp-Ip-d™ kabw
°W- w.
t\m°n {Iao-I-cn-°p-I. imco-cn-Im-
• Ip´n-Iƒ, {]mb-am-b-h¿, hnhn-[-ß-
[zm-\-ap≈ {]hr-Øn-I¬ D®- k-a-
fmb Akp-J-ap-≈-h¿ (c-‡-°p-g¬
Npcp-߬, lrZ-b-Øns‚ {]h¿Ø-\- bØv sNøm-Xn-cn-°p-I.
ti-jn-°p-d-hv, {]talw, Xz°v tcmKw)
P∑\m tkzZ{- KŸ- nI- f- psS A`mh- a- p≈- - • I^o≥, aZyw apX-em-bh Hgn-
h¿ F∂nh¿.
hm-°p-I. Ch \n¿P-eo-I-c-W-
• I¿jI sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ, sI´nS
Øn\v Imc-W-am-Ipw.
\n¿amW sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ, a‰v ]pdw
hmXn¬ tPmenI- f- n¬ G¿s∏S- p∂- h- ¿. • I´n-Ip-d™ Cfw \nd-Øn-ep-
• ImbnI {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ (AXve- ≈Xpw Ab™- Xpw Imemh- -
‰nIvkv, {In-°-‰v, ssk°nfnMv ÿbv° A\p-tbm-P y-
F∂nhbn¬ G¿s∏-Sp-∂-h¿)
ambXpamb hkv{X-߃ [cn-°p-
I. tIm´¨ hkv{Xß- fmWv
• ISpØ NqSn-t\mSv Zo¿L-t\cw
G‰hpw A`n-Im-ayw.
imco-cnI kº¿°w Hgn-hm-°p-I.
• kqcy-{]-Im-i-hpambn t\cn-
• ip≤-Pew [mcmfw IpSn-°p-I. Znh-
´p≈ kº¿°w Hgn-hm-°m-\mbn
k-Øn¬ F´v •mkv sh≈-sa-¶nepw
IpSn°- pI- . {Zhc- q]- Ø- ne- p≈ Blmc IpS D]t- bmK- n°- mw. k¨•mk- p-
]Zm¿Yß- ƒ Ign°- pI- , \n¿Pe- oI- c- Ww
Hgn-hm-°p-I, Zmlw tXm∂msX Xs∂ Iƒ/IqfnMv •mkpI- ƒ [cn-
CS-°nsS sh≈w IpSn-°p-I.
°p∂Xv IÆpIƒ°v NqSn¬
• \\® XpWn ]ngn™v icocw XpS-
\n∂pw kwc-£Ww \¬Ipw.
bv°p-I.
• ho´n¬ hmbp k©mcw IqSp-
• icocw ]q¿W-ambn Imcy-£-a-a-s√-
∂-Xn\v P\m-e-Iƒ Xpd-∂n-Sp-
¶n¬ imco-cn-Im-[zm\w D≈ {]hr-Øn-
Iƒ Hgn-hm-°p-I. Ibpw ^m≥ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-Ibpw
• ]pdw-hm-Xn¬ {]hr-Øn-Iƒ sNøp- sNømw. t]mjI aqey-ap≈
tºmƒ [mcmfw sh≈w IpSn-°p-I, `£Ww Ign°- m≥ {i≤n°- pI- .
• tcmKnsb Xd-bntem/I´n-
entem InS-Øp-I.
• NqSv Ipd-bv°m≥ ^m≥ D]-tbm-
Kn°- pI- .
• Imep-Iƒ Db¿Øn hbv°p-I.
• sh≈-Øn¬ \\® XpWn
tZlØ- nS- pI- .
• sh≈w/{Zh-cq-]-Øn-ep≈
Blm-c-߃ \¬Ip-I.
am¿®v 2019 kaImenI 19
P\]Yw
Ih¿tÃmdn
F. \nkmap±o≥
Im¿jnI hnfIfpw kkyßfpw tIcfw hyXykvXamb `qLS\bp≈ Hcp
DWßp∂p. tXmSpIfpw
Ipfßfpw h‰n hcfp∂p. `qanIbmWv. Npcpßnb `qhnkvXrXnbn¬
A¥co£ Dujvamhv IqSp∂p. \mev]Øn\mev \ZnIfpw ap∏Xne[nIw
h\yarK߃ ImSndßp∂p. ImbepIfpw Ing°v ]›naL´hpw ]Sn™mdv
hc≠ Bhmk ÿeØp≈ Ad_n°Sepw tN¿∂v Gsd khntijamb Hcp
]£nIƒ tIcfØnte°v `q{]tZiw. ]›naL´ ae\ncIfn¬ \n∂v
h∂ndßp∂p. Im´pXo aÆn\pw Ad_n°Sente°v Ncn™v InS°p∂
kky߃°pw arK߃°pw `q{]IrXnbn¬ icmicn kap{Z\nc∏n¬ \n∂pw
BLmXta¬∏n°p∂p. aÆns‚ c≠mbncw ao‰dn\v apIfnseØphm≥ 100
ssPhkz`mhw \jvSs∏Sp∂p. Intemao‰¿ am{Xw Zqctabp≈psh∂Xv
`qhn\ntbmKmkq{XWØn¬ Gsd
{]m[m\ytØmsS ImtW≠XmWv. Htc kabw
\oscmgp°v XS s∏SmsX HgpIp∂Xn\pw H∏w
]camh[n Pew kw`cn®v \n¿Øphm\pw \ap°v
20 kaImenI am¿®v 2019
P\]Yw
km[n°Ww. \ZnIƒ Ing°v ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ Imeh¿jØn¬ IpXn¿∂ {]tZißfn¬ sh≈s∏m°ap≠mIp∂Xn\pw
]Sn™mdv Znibn¬ ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○]ebnSØpw Dcpƒs]m´epw aÆnSn®nepw ImcWamIp∂p.
HgpIptºmƒ {][m\ D≠mIpIbpw sNbvXp. Aimkv{Xob
tdmUpIfpw sdbn¬thbpw `qhn\ntbmKhpw a\pjy CSs]SepIfpw
sX°v˛hS°v ZnibnemWv CXns‚ Xo{hX h¿≤n∏n®p.
ÿnXn sNøp∂Xv. {]IrXnhn`hßfpsS kwc£Ww
ssPhsshhn[y Dd∏m°ns°m≠p≈ kpÿnc
kwc£WØneqsSbpw PeN{I hnIk\Øn\v \o¿ØSm[njvTnX
\nb{¥WØneqsSbpw {]IrXnbpsS hnIk\ kao]\amWv A`nImayw.
k¥penXmhÿ \ne\n¿Ønbncp∂ `qhn`hßfpsS `uXnI cmk]cnWma
ssItø‰ßfpsS h\taJe C∂v \mKcnIXbpsSbpw {]{Inb kpKaam°pIbpw Ahsb
^eambn tXmSpIfpw BdpIfpw hnIk\Øns‚bpw t]cn¬ kwc£n°pIbpw
CSpßnt∏mbXpw, agsh≈w ssItø‰ßƒ°v hnt[bambn \in®v kºpjvSam°pIbpw AhbpsS
tiJcn®v `qK¿`Peam°phm≥ sIm≠ncn°p∂p. h¿≤n® `qPe k¥pe\w \ne\n¿ØpIbpw
Ignbpambncp∂ Ip∂pIƒ k∂nthiØneqsS h¿jmh¿jw sNbvXpsIm≠pff Hcp hnIk\amWv
CSn®v \ncØnbXpw, [mcmfw \ΩpsS `qPe\nc∏v C∂v th≠Xv. CXneqsS ÿmbnbmb
sh≈w Dƒs°m≠ncp∂ \ne\n¿Ønbncp∂Xn¬ h\߃ henb Im¿jntImev]mZ\w km[yamhpIbpw
]mStiJcßfpw Ipfßfpw ]¶mWv hln®ncp∂Xv. h\\ioIcWw IpSnshff `u¿e`yw, hcƒ®,
\in∏n°s∏´Xpw \ZnIfpsS ssPhsshhn≤y timjWØn\pw shffs∏m°w, ]cnÿnXn {]iv\߃
CcpIcIfnepw sh≈w Imemhÿm hyXnbm\Øn\pw F∂o {]Xnk‘nIƒ°v
s]mßp∂Xn\v ImcWambn. hcƒ®bv°pw ImcWamIp∂p. ]cnlmcap≠mhpIbpw sNøpw.
hnIk\Øns‚bpw C¥ybnse a‰p kwÿm\ßsf
\Kch¬°cWØns‚bpw ^eambn At]£n®v icmicnbnepw IqSpX¬
\Kc߃ hf¿∂v h∂Xv IqSpXepw ag tIcfØn¬ e`n°p∂ps≠¶nepw
XÆo¿ØSßfpsS apIfnemWv. AXns‚ KpWw A\p`hn°phm≥
s\¬hbepIfS°ap≈ XÆo¿ØS߃ \ap°v Ignbp∂n√. aÆns‚ `uXnI˛
\nIØs∏´tXmsS \ΩfS®p If™Xv cmkLS\, `qanbpsS `uXnI kz`mhw
agbpsS `qPeØntebv°p≈ XpSßnbh A\pIqeambn´pt]mepw
hmXnepIsfbmsW∂v `qPeIW°pIƒ `qK¿`PehnXm\w Db¿Øphm\pw
hy‡am°p∂p. Pe£maw ]cnlcn°phm\pw
km[n®n´n√. CXns‚ ImcW߃
πmÃn°ns‚ D]tbmKw ]cntim[n°s∏tS≠XmWv.
{IamXoXambn h¿≤n®p hcnIbmWv.
D]tbmKn®v hens®dnbp∂ πmÃnIv tIcfØns‚ PekºØns‚
amen\y߃ ]cnÿnXnbv°pw ap{Zbmbn ]cma¿in°p∂ \ZnIƒ
PohPme߃°pw tZmjIcambn bYm¿∞Øn¬ Pew kwc£n°p∂n√.
Xocp∂p. πmÃnIv amen\y߃ \ΩpsS ChnsS s]øp∂ agsbbpw
Pemibßsfbpw DdhIsfbpw Hgp°n
Pet{kmX pIsfbpw aÆns\bpw ISenseØn°pIbmWv \ZnIƒ
hnjabam°p∂p. sNøp∂Xv. Ipd™
`qhnkvXrXnbn¬ IqSpX¬ FÆw
a‰v Pet{kmX pIfn√msX \ZnIƒ F∂XpXs∂
hcptºmƒ am{Xw D]tbmKnt°≠ Pekpc£bv°p≈ `ojWnbmWv.
`qPeØns\ Hcp ÿnc\nt£]ambn tIcfØnse an°hmdpw \ZnIfnse
IW°m°Ww. `qPe doNm¿÷nwKv \oscmgp°v Ipd™phcp∂Xmbn
Imcy£aambn \S∏nem°nbns√¶n¬ ]T\߃ kqN\ \¬Ip∂p. CXv
hcm\ncn°p∂ sImSpw hcƒ®bv°v D]cnXe `qK¿`
ap∂n¬ \Ωƒ \ncmbp[cmbn Pet{kmXkpIfnte°v ISen¬
\n¬t°≠n hcpw. Hgp°n°fbp∂ \n∂pw D∏v sh≈w Ibdp∂Xpw
agsh≈Øn\v I\Ø hne \¬tI≠n XzcnXs∏SpØp∂p.
hcpw. e`n°p∂ agsb tiJcn®v `qK¿`
AdIfn¬ kw`cn®v Iptds» `£ykpc-£, ]mcnÿ- nX- nI {]iv\
e`yam°phm≥ Ignbp∂ {][m\ ]cn-lm-c-w, Irjn, h\]cn-]m-e\w, \K-
t{kmX mb Ip∂pIƒ henb Afhn¬ cmk- q{- XWw, hyhk- mbw XpSß- nb- -
\in∏n°s∏SpIbmWv. CXv agsh≈w hbv°mbn `qansb icn-bmbn D]-tbm-
AanX thKØn¬ HgpIn Kn°- pI F∂X- mWv `qhn\- nt- bmK- mk- q-
\jvSamIp∂Xn\pw Xmgv∂ {XW- w. {]IrXnhn`h- ß- ƒ, kmaql- nI
{]tZißfn¬ A{]Xo£nX kmºØ- nIhn`h- ß- ƒ F∂nh- s- b°- p-
dn-®p≈ hnh-c-ß-fpsS hym]vXnbpw
am¿®v 2019 kaImenI 21
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KpW-ta-∑bpw A\p-k-cn-®n-cn°pw ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ \nesIm≈p∂ kwc£nX • kwc£nX h\taJebnse
`qhn\- nt- bmK- m Bkq{- XW- Ø- ns‚ ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ ○ ○h\taJebnse Sqdnkw km[yXIfpsS
hnP-bw. {]mtbm-Kn-Ihpw kwtbm-Pn-X- ]cn[nIƒ \n¿Æbn®v \nb{¥W߃ ASn°mSpIfn¬ X\Xv
hp-amb ]≤-Xn-I-fmWv CXn-\mh-iyw. G¿s∏SpØpI. kkymhcWw \ne\n¿Øn
{]IrXnhn`h ]cn]- me- \- w, `qZpc- ¥ ssI®mepIfpsS kwc£Whpw
\nhmcWw, ]mcnÿ- nX- nI {]iv\mh- • dnk¿Δv h\taJebn¬ ]cnt]mjWhpw Dd∏m°pI.
tem-I\w F∂n-hbv°v kmt¶-
XnIhnZyIƒ D]t- bmK- n°- m\- mI- pw. ssPhsshhn[yØn¬ hcp∂ am‰w • h\taJebn¬ IzmdnIƒ
IrXyamb CSthfIfn¬ XpS¿®bmbn
tamWn‰¿ sNøpI. Bcw`n°p∂Xv aqew
\o¿®mepIfpsS Xq¿°¬, KXnam‰w
GXv Zpc¥hpw \mSn\pw • XpS¿® \jvSs∏´Xpw timjWw F∂nh kw`hn°pIbpw
P\߃°pw kΩm\n°p∂Xv Dcpƒs∏m´¬ km[yX
\jvS߃ am{Xa√. tZiØns‚ kw`hn®Xpamb \n¿ÆmbI hrjvSn h¿[n∏nIpIbpw sNøp∂Xn\m¬
\h\n¿ΩnXnbv°mbp≈ {]tZiambn \nesIm≈p∂ \n£n]vX I¿i\ambn \nb{¥nt°≠XmWv.
Ncn{X]camb Hcp Ahkcw h\taJebnse \nehnep≈ hnkvXrXn
IqSnbmWv. Cu L´Øn¬ IpdbmsX \ne\n¿Øphm≥ • tªm°v πm‚ nwKv coXn
kpÿnchpw Zo¿Lho£Whpap≈ Bhiyamb \nba \n¿ΩmWw \SØpI.
\o¿ØSm[njvTnX Ahew_n°p∂ tXm´ßfn¬
I¿Ω]≤XnIfmWv cq]s∏tS≠Xv. • \n¿ÆmbI hrjvSn{]tZiambn doπm‚ nwKv Hgnhm°n L´w L´ambn
H‰ \Kcambn hfcp∂ tIcfØns‚ ASn°mSv hfcphm\p≈
`qanimkv{X]chpw e`n°p∂ agsb A\ptbmP yamb kmlNcyw
kmaqlnIhpamb {]tXyIXIƒ tiJcn®v `qK¿` krjvSn°pI.
Dƒs°m≈p∂ \bßfmWv Bhiyw. AdIfn¬ kw`cn®v
{]IrXn Zpc¥ßfpsS BLmXw Iptds» • kzImcy DSaÿXbnep≈ d∫¿
Ipdbv°p∂ XcØn¬ Htcm Xt±i e`yam°phm≥
kzbw `cW ÿm]\߃°pw Ignbp∂ {][m\ πmt‚j\pIfn¬ Im¿jnI
A\ptbmP yamb `qhn\ntbmK t{kmX mb h\h¬°cWw t{]m’mln∏n°pI.
amXrIIƒ cq]s∏SpØWw. Ip∂pIƒ henb
sNdp\o¿ØSXeØn¬ hnIk\ Afhn¬ • kzImcy DSaÿXbnep≈
amÿ πm\pIƒ \in∏n°s∏SpIbmWv.
P\]¶mfnØtØmsS CXv agsh≈w AanX ]dºpIfn¬ an{inX Irjnbpw
\S∏nem°phm≥ km[n°Ww. thKØn¬ HgpIn X¬ÿe aÆv kwc£W
imkv{Xobamb aÆv˛Pekwc£W \jvSamIp∂Xn\pw {]h¿Ø\ßfpw
{]h¿Ø\߃ Xmgv∂ {]tZißfn¬ t{]m’mln∏n°pI.
\S∏nem°p∂tXmsSm∏w hnhn[ A{]Xo£nX
]≤XnIfpsS kwtbmP\ sh≈s∏m°ap • Im´pXo XSbp∂Xn\pw,
km[yXIƒ IqSn ]camh[n ≠mIp∂Xn\pw
{]tbmP\ s∏SpØphm≥ ImcWamIp∂p. h\taJebnse ]p\cp÷oh\
Ignbp∂XmIWw ka{K hnIk\ {]h¿Ø\߃°pw Xt±inbcpsS
Imgv®∏mSv. \nesIm≈p∂ h\taJebpsS hn.Fkv.Fkv, C.Un.kn, Fw.Pn.
AXn¿Øn ]p\¿ \n¿Æbn®v ssItø‰w F≥.B¿.C.Pn.Fkv tkh\w
XSbpI. {]tbmP\s∏SpØpI.
• ]›naL´ ae\nctbmSv • πmt‚j≥ h¬°cn°s∏´ • hrjvSn{]tZisØ A\nb{¥nX
A\p_‘n®p≈ dnk¿Δv h\`qanbn¬ Pee`yXsb J\\w, Ip∂nSn°¬, Xmgvhc
h\ßfpsS kwc£WØn\pw {]XnIqeambn _m[n°p∂ C\߃ {]tZiØp≈ hb¬ ]cnh¿Ø\w,
ssPhsshhn[y timjWw ]q¿Æambpw Hgnhm°n ]Icw X\Xv tXmSv ssItø‰w, \o¿®m¬/tXmSv
XSbp∂Xn\pw h\mhImi kky߃ t{]m’mln∏n°pI CXn\v irwJe apdnb¬, ]pgssItø‰w,
kwc£W \nbaw A\pkcn®v th≠nbp≈ \gvkdn \n¿ΩmWw, \So¬, aWeq‰v/aW¬ hmc¬, AanXamb
Xt±iobcmb ]´nI h¿§ ]cnNcWw F∂o {]h¿Ø\߃°v ]ºnwKv, t_m¿sh√pIfpsS
hn`mK°mcpsS ]¶mfnØw hn.Fkv.Fkv, C.Un.kn, Fw.Pn. B[nIyw aqeap≈ AanX `qK¿`
Dd∏m°pI. AXphgn F≥.B¿.C.Pn.Fkv kwhn[m\w Pe NqjWw F∂nßs\ Hmtcm
]m¿izh¬°cn°s∏´ {]tbmP\s∏SpØpI. sNdp\o¿ØSØnepw a\pjy
P\hn`mKßfpsS Poht\m]m[n CSs]SepIƒ aqew D≠mb
sa®s∏SpØpI. ]mcnÿnXnI {]iv\ßfpsS cq£X
a\ nem°phm≥ sNdp\o¿ØS
• \n¿ÆmbI hrjvSn {]tZiambn ASnÿm\Øn¬ ]cnÿnXn
BLmX ]T\w \SØpI
({]mtZinI P\
]¶mfnØtØmSpIqSn)
• ]mcnÿnXnI BLmXw
IqSpXembn tcJs∏SpØp∂
22 kaImenI am¿®v 2019
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sNdp\o¿ØSßfn¬ I¿i\ ○○○○○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ h\`qanbn¬ CXc agsh≈Øns‚ thKw Ipd®v
\nb{¥W߃ (\b]camb ○○○○○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○hnfIfntebv°p≈ ]cnh¿Ø\w aÆnte°v Cdßphm≥ IqSpX¬
Xocpam\ßfneqsS) I¿i\ambn XSbpI. kabw e`yam°pI.
G¿s∏SpØpI (Xt±i kzbw
`cW ÿm]\XeØnepw k¿°m¿ • Dcpƒs∏m´¬ `ojWn • X´v Xncn®v Irjn sNøpI.
XeØnepw)
t\cnSp∂Xpw ]md sXfn™Xpw, Xn´Ifn¬ ]p√v sh®v ]nSn∏n°pI,
DZm:˛ s\¬ hb¬ XÆo¿ØS IpØs\ Ncnhp≈Xpamb ]pXbnSpI, sNdnb IpgnIƒ
\nba{]Imcw hb¬ ]cnh¿Ø\w `mKßfn¬ ag°pgn \n¿amWw \n¿an®v agsh≈w aÆntebv°v
XSb¬ ˛ Xt±i kzbw `cW I¿i\ambn \ntcm[n°pI. XmgvØpI, tXmSpIfn¬ XSbW
ÿm]\Xew. \n¿an®v \oscmgp°ns‚ thKw
• Imemhÿm hyXnbm\Øns‚ Ipdbv°pI XpSßnb
]pg, tXmSv F∂nhbpambn {]h¿Ø\߃ Ahew_n°pI.
_‘s∏´ {]iv\߃ Pn√m sh√phnfnIƒ Dƒs°m≈p∂
XeØn¬ _‘s∏´ ss¢a‰v kvam¿´v • an° hoSpIfnepw InWdp≈
hIp∏pIfpsS GtIm]\tØmSv IrjncoXnIfneqsS ]cnÿnXnsb
IqSn (Pehn`h hIp∏v, dh\yp am\n°p∂ lcnX Irjn tIcfØn¬ InW¿ doNm¿÷nwKv
hIp∏p) J\\w (PntbmfPn hIp∏v) k{ºZmbßfpw tN¿∂XmIWw hgnbp≈ agsh≈s°mbvØv
h\taJebpambn _‘s∏´v IrjncoXnIƒ. sslsSIv Irjn, t{]m’mln∏n°pI. a‰nSßfn¬
{]iv\߃ k¿°m¿ XeØn¬ kq£va Irjn F∂nh \S∏nem°n `qK¿` kwt]mjWw \S∏nem°pI.
F∂nßs\. Npcpßp∂ Irjn`qanbpsS
DXv]mZ\ £aX h¿[n∏n°Ww. `qhn\ntbmK IΩojWdmWv
• \nehn¬ Xømdm°nbn´p≈ teJI≥
• ]pcbnSßfn¬ HgpInt∏mIp∂
{]fb km[yX/Zpc¥ taJe
`q]S߃ 2018 ¬ e`n® agbpsS Form IV (Rule 8)
Afhns‚bpw Xo{hXbpsSbpw STATEMENT ABOUT OWNERSHIP AND OTHER
ASnÿm\Øn¬ ]p\ PARTICULARS OF SAMAKALIKA JANAPADAM
]cntim[\bv°v hnt[bam°pI.
CXv Xømdm°ptºmƒ MONTHLY
ssItø‰ßƒ aqew Zniamdnb
\oscmgp°v, \ZnbpsS kwhl\ 1.Place of Publication : Thiruvananthapuram
tijnbn¬ h∂ Ipdhv, 2.Periodicity of Publication : Monthly
XÆo¿ØSßfpsSbpw a‰v 3.Printer’s Name : T.V.Subhash IAS
Pekw`cWnIfpsSbpw timjWw : Yes
F∂nh IqSn IW°nseSp°pWw. a. Whether citizen of India : Director, Information Public
b. Address : Relations Department,
• ÿe]c kmt¶XnI hnZyIfpsS
4. Publisher’s Name Govt. Secretariat,
klmbtØmsS Zpc¥w _m[n® a. Whether citizen of India Thiruvananthapuram
taJeIsf XmaktbmKyw, b. Address : T.V.Subhash IAS
`mKnIambn XmaktbmKyw, : Yes
XmaktbmKya√mØXv F∂v 5.Editor’s Name : Director, Information Public
th¿Xncn°pIbpw hnhc߃ a. Whether citizen of India : Relations Department,
Xt±i kzbw `cW b. Address Govt. Secretariat,
ÿm]\߃°pw, dh\yq Thiruvananthapuram
hIp∏n\pw e`yam°pI. : T.V.Subhash IAS
: Yes
• ]pgIfpsSbpw a‰v : Director, Information Public
: Relations Department,
Pet{kmX pIfpsSbpw Govt. Secretariat,
hnkvXrXn Xn´s∏SpØn Thiruvananthapuram
XpS¿∂p≈ ssItø‰ßƒ
I¿i\ambn XSbpI. 6.Name and Address of individual
• \n£n]vX h\taJebnse who own the newspaper : Government of Kerala.
ssItø‰ßƒ XSbpI. πmt‚j≥ I, T.V.Subhash IAS,declare that the particulars given
hnfIƒ°pw a‰pambn ]m´Øn\v above are true to the best of my knowledge and belief.
\¬Inbncn°p∂ `qan Imemh[n
Ignbp∂ apdbv°v \n£n]vX Thiruvananthapuram Sd/-
h\ambn \ne\n¿ØpI. 01-03-2019
T.V.Subhash IAS
am¿®v 2019 Publisher
kaImenI 23
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sXcs™Sp∏v
tUm.-tPm-kp-Ip-´n.-kn.-F.
]Xnt\gmaXv temIØnse G‰hpw henb
temIvk`bnte°p≈
sXcs™Sp∏n\v P\m[n]XycmP yamWv C¥y. C¥ybnse
ImlfsamcpßpIbmWv. sXcs™Sp∏pIƒ {]tXyIn®pw,
Cu amkw 28˛\v s]mXpsXcs™Sp∏pIƒ
hn⁄m]\w P\m[n]XyØns‚ henb
]pds∏Sphn°p∂tXmsS BtLmjambn´mWv KWn°s∏Sp∂Xv.
P\m[n]XyØns‚ P\m[n]XyØns‚ D’hamWv
D’hØn\v sXscs™Sp∏v F∂v {]ikvX
XpS°amIpw. cm{„aoamwkI≥ Ac‚v en]vlm¿´ns‚
]cam¿iw A£cm¿∞Øn¬
Ae¶mcamIp∂Xv C¥ybnemWv.
P\ßfpsS ]cam[nImcw P\m[n]XyØn¬
{]tbmKn°s∏Sp∂ A]q¿Δ
AhkcamWnXv. P\ßfpsS {]iv\߃
D∂bn°phm\pw N¿® sNøphm\pap≈
kph¿Æ \nanjßfmWv sXcs™Sp∏v
{]Zm\w sNøp∂Xv. P\ßfpsS i_vZw
t\cn´v apgßnt°ƒ°p∂Xv
Xncs™Sp∏n\mWv. P\߃°v
k¿°mcnt\mSp≈ Xr]vXnbpw
AXr]vXnbpw, kΩXhpw hnkΩXhpw
AwKoImchpw tZjyhpw Hcpt]mse
sXcs™Sp∏n¬ {]Xn^en°pw. P\hncp≤
k¿°mcpIƒ XnckvIcn°s∏Sp∂Xpw
]pXnbh A[nImcØn¬ G‰s∏SpIbpw
sNøp∂ P\m[n]XyØns‚ kuμcyw
km[yamIp∂Xv sXcs™Sp∏neqsSbmWv.
24 kaImenI am¿®v 2019
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P\m[n]Xy AhImißfpsS
{]tXyIn®v kaXzØns‚ hensbmcp
AhkcamWv sXcs™Sp∏v. F√mhn[
3 D®\oNXz߃°pw AXoXambn
]mhs∏´hcpw ]W°mcpw PmXnaX enwK
thm-´v tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xm-bn kq-Nn-∏n-®v I¨- h¿§t`Zsat\y Htc hne/aqeyw
t{Smƒ bq-Wn-‰n¬ _o-∏v i-–w tIƒ-°p∂p. e`n°p∂Xv sXcs™Sp∏n¬ thm´v
sNøptºmfmWv. ]e
I¨-t{Smƒ bq-Wn-‰v ]cmPbßfps≠¶nepw C¥y≥
1 bq-Wn-‰n-s‚ Nm¿-Pv D≈ t]m-fnwKv Hm-^o-k¿ P\m[n]XyØns‚ A≥]Xv iXam\w
hnPbw sXcs™Sp∏nemWv
_me-‰v _-´¨ A-a¿-Øn k-Ω-Xn-Zm-Xm-hns\ ASßnbncn°p∂sX∂mWv {]ikvX
k-Ω-Xn-Zm-\m-h-Im-i-Øn-\v {]m-]v-X-am-°p∂p. cm{„ob \nco£\pw Ncn{XImc\pamb
cmaN{μ Kpl hnebncpØnbn´p≈Xv.
2 kzX{¥hpw \oXnbp‡hpamb
sXcs™Sp∏mWv P\m[n]XyØns‚
k-Ω-Xn-Zm-Xm-hv ÿm-\m¿-Yn-°p t\-sc-bp-≈ BWn°√v. Hmtcm A©v h¿jw
_-´¨ A-a¿-Øn thm-´v tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p. IqSpt¥mdpw kam[m\]q¿Δw A[nImcw
ssIam‰w sNøs∏Sp∂ A]q¿Δw
_me-‰v bqWn‰v aq∂mwtemI P\m[n]XycmP yamWv C¥y.
AXpsIm≠mWv kzmX{¥ym\¥c
C¥ybpsS G‰hpw henb t\´ambn
P\m[n]Xy XpS¿®sb temIw
hnebncpØp∂Xpw BZcn°p∂Xpw.
1952 emWv kzX{¥`mcXØnse
BZy sXcs™Sp∏v \S°p∂Xv. Npcp°w
Nne kmlNcy߃ HgnsI
(ASnb¥cmhÿ, a{¥nk`bv°v
`qcn]£w \„s∏´ Ahkc߃)
IrXyamb CSthfIfn¬ C¥ybn¬
am¿®v 2019 kaImenI 25
P\]Yw
thm-´¿-am¿-°v Xm≥ B¿-°m-Wv thm-´v sN-
F-¥m-Wv hn-hn-]m‰v? bvX- s- X∂- v Dd- ∏- m°- p∂- X- n\- pw sXc- s- ™S- p∏- v {]-
{In-b A-tßb-‰w kp-Xm-cy-am-°p-∂-Xn-\p-am-bn
thm´- ¿ shc- n^- b- _- nƒ t]∏¿ HmU- n‰- v s{Sb- n¬ ]pX- nb- X- mb- n G¿s- ∏S- pØnb- kwh- n[- m\- a- mW- v
F∂- X- ns- ‚ Npc- p°- t- ∏c- mW- v hnh- n]- nF‰- n hn-hn-]m‰v. kw-ÿm-\w ap-gp-h\pw hn-hn-]m-‰v B-
AYh- m hnh- n]- m‰v. kΩ- X- nZ- mb- I- ≥ B¿°- mW- v Zy-am-bn F√m Pn√-I-fnepw D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p-≠v F-
thm´- v \¬I- nb- s- X∂- v CX- v sXf- nb- n®- v ∂ {]-tXy-I-Xbpw C-Ø-hW-sØ sX-c-s™-Sp-
D-d-∏m-°p∂p.C-Xn-\v c-≠v `m-K-߃ D≠v. ∏n\- p≠- v.
(1) kΩ- X- nZ- mb- I- ≥ sXc- s- ™S- pØX- v
C-¥y-bn-em-sI G-gv L-´-am-bn \-S-°p-∂ sX-c-
B-sc-sb∂-Xv {]n‚v sN-øp-∂ {]n‚¿. s™S- p∏- n¬ tIc- f- Ø- nt- eX- v aq∂- mwL- ´- a- mb G-
(2) Fs- ¥¶- nepw ]ng- h- ps- ≠¶- n¬ {]n¬ 23˛\m-Wv. thm-s´-Ƭ ta-bv 23˛\pw. sX-c-
Im-Wn-°p-∂ Un-kv-tπ bq-Wn‰v. s™-Sp-∏v hn-⁄m]\w Cu am-kw 28 \v ]p-d-s∏-
Sp-hn-°pw. \m-a-\n¿tZ-i ]´n-I k-a¿-∏n-°m-\p-≈
hnh- n]- m‰- v …n∏- n¬ A-hkm-\ Xob-Xn G-{]n¬ \m-epw. \m-a-\n¿tZ-i
AS- ß- nb- n´- p≈- s- X¥- v? ]-{Xn-I-I-fp-sS kq£v-a ]cn-tim-[-\ G-{]n¬ A-
©n-\v \-S-°pw. G-{]n¬ F-´m-Wv \m-a-\n¿tZ-i ]-
{]-h¿Ø-\w ÿm-\m¿-Yn-bp-sS ko-cn- {Xn-I ]n≥-h-en-°m-\p-≈ A-hkm-\ Xo-b-Xn. ta-bv
Fß- s\? b¬ \º¿ 27 B-Wv sX-cs- ™S- p-∏v \-S-]-Sn{- I-aß- ƒ ]q¿-
Ønb- mt- °≠- Xob- Xn.
ÿm-\m¿-Yn-bp-sS t]cv
2019 P-\p-h-cn 30˛\p {]-kn-≤o-I-cn® thm-´¿ ]´n-I
hnh- n]- m‰- v …n∏- v ÿm-\m¿-Yn-bp-sS Nn-”w {]-Im-cw tI-c-f-Øn¬ BsI 2,54,08,711 thm-´¿-
kzb- w apd- n™- v am¿ D-≠v. C-Xn¬ 1,22,97,403 ]pcpj thm-´¿-am-
ap{- Zh- ®- Hc- p _me‰- v _me-‰v bq-Wn-‰n-ep-≈-{Xbpw cpw 1,31,11,189 kv{Xo thm-´¿-am-cp-amWv. `n∂ enw-
Ad- b- n¬ hog- p∂- X- n- …n-∏v {]n‚v sN-øm≥ C-Xn-\p K-°m¿ 119 t]-cpw D-≠v. G-‰hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ thm-
\p ap≥]- v Gg- v I-gn-bpw. ´¿-am-cp≈-Xv a-e-∏p-dw Pn√-bn-epw (30,47,923) Ipd-
sk°- ≥U- v t\c- w hv thm-´¿-am¿ h-b-\m-Sv Pn√-bn-epw (5,81,245) B-
Unkv t- π sXf- n™p- Kp-W-߃Fs¥√mw? Wv. 2014˛¬ ]Xn\mdmw temIvk- `- b- nt- e°- v-
sIm≠- nc- n°- pw. tIcfØnse Ccp]Xv afießfnte°p≈
hn-hn-]m-‰v …n-∏v k-Ω- Xm≥ D-t±-in-® ÿm-\m¿-Yn-°v X-s∂bmtWm sXcs™-Sp∏v G{]n¬ 10 \m-Wv tI-c-f-Øn¬
XnZ- mb- Is- ‚ ssIh- thm-´v sN-bv-X-sX-∂v k-Ω-Xn-Zm-Xm-hn-\v \S∂Xv. 269 ÿm\m¿∞nIƒ a’c
iw e`- n°- pI- b- n√. D-d-∏m-°m≥ km-[n-°p∂p. cwKØp≠mbncp∂p. 2.43 tImSn
t]mƒ sNbvX thm-´n-s‚ F-Æ-Øn¬ X¿-°w thm´¿amcmWp≠mbncp∂Xv. 20
D-≠m-Ip-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ sX-c-s™-Sp-∏v D-tZym-K-ÿ¿-°v afießfnembn 269 ÿm\m¿∞nIfmWv
C-Xv am-\z-em-bn F-Æn-Øn-´-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ I-gn-bpw. a’cn®Xv. CXn¬ 27 t]¿ kv{XoIfmbncp∂p.
thm-s´-Sp-∏n¬ Iq-Sp-X¬ kp-Xmcy-X D-d∏m°p∂p. kwÿ- m\- Ø- v 24970 t]mf- nwK- v kvt- ‰j- \- pI- f- mW- p-
≈-Xv. C-h-bv-°m-bn 44436 _me-‰v bq-Wn-‰p-Iƒ,
32772 I¨t- {Smƒ bqW- n‰- pI- ƒ, 35393 hnh- n]- m‰- p-
Iƒ F∂n-h sX-c-s™-Sp∏v D-]-tbm-K-Øn-\m-
bp≠v. {]m-Y-anI-X-e ]cn-tim-[-\-Iƒ I-gn-™
Cu sa-jo-\p-Iƒ Pn√-I-fn¬ t]m-eo-kv _-¥-h-
n¬ I-Ωoj-s‚ I¿-i-\ \n-b-{¥-W-߃ ]m-en-®v
shb- ¿ luk- pI- f- n¬ kq£- n®- nc- n°- pI- b- mW- v.
sXcs™Sp∏v \S∂n´p≠v. 2014 BWv 90tImSnbn¬]cw kΩXnZmbIcmWv
temIvk`bnte°v CXn\p ap≥]v thm´psNøphm≥ tbmKycmbn´p≈Xv. tZiob
sXcs™Sp∏v \S∂Xv. {]mtZinI ÿeßfn¬ kzm[o\ap≈ hnhn[ßfmb
C¥ybpsS P\m[n]Xy Ncn{XØn¬ am{Xa√ Bibßfnepw kzXzßfnepw hnizmkßfnepw
temIØnse Xs∂ G‰hpw _rlØmb A[njvTnXamb 350¬]cw cm{„ob ]m¿´nIƒ
sXcs™Sp∏mWv hcp∂ G{]n¬˛sabv a’ccwKØp≠v. kzX{¥cpw hnhn[
amkßfn¬ C¥y≥ ]m¿esa‚ nse ]uckaqlkwLS\Isf {]Xn\n[oIcn°p∂
At[mk`bmb temIvk`bnte°p H´\h[n ÿm\m¿∞nIfpw a’c cwKØp≠mIpw.
\S°p∂ 17˛mw s]mXpsXcs™Sp∏v. 29 C¥y≥ sXcs™Sp∏v IΩnjs\
kwÿm\ßfpw Ggv kw_‘n®nStØmfw `mcn®Xpw KuchtadnbXpamb
tI{μ`cW{]tZißfnepap≈ 543 DØchmZnXzamWv CXv.
temIvk`mafießfntebv°mWv
sXcs™Sp∏v \S°p∂Xv. {]mb]q¿Øn tIcf k¿hI- e- mi- me- b- n¬ s]mfn‰- nIvkv A[ym]- -
thm´hImi{]Imcw 18 hb n\papIfnep≈ I\mWv teJI≥
26 kaImenI am¿®v 2019
P\]Yw
ap-Jm-¥n-cw A-b-bv-°p-hm≥ km-
[n-°p-∂-X√. Pn-]nF-kv kw-hn-[m-
amX- rI- m s]c- pa- m‰- ®- ´- ewL\- w, \w D-]-tbm-Kn-®v X-’-ab Nn-{Xo-
Ic-Ww am{Xw km-[y-am-°p-∂-Xn-
sXc- s- ™S- p∏- v sNeh- v \nb- {- ¥W- - \m-em-WnXv. Nn-{Xo-I-cn-® Nn-{X-
Øns‚ ewL- \- ß- ƒ F∂nh- hf- ߃/hoUn-tbm-Iƒ F∂n-h t\-
sc th-K-Ønepw Nn-{X-߃/ cn-´v t^mWn¬ \n∂pw B-∏n-eqsS
hoUntbm sX-fn-hp-Iƒ k-ln-Xhpw hn-j-b-sØ-Ip-dn-®p-≈ H-cp Ip-dn-
_‘- s- ∏´- A[- nI- mc- nI- f- ps- S {i≤- - ∏v Iq-Sn tN¿-Øv I-Ωoj-\v A-
bn¬ sIm-≠p-h-cp-∂-Xn-\v s]m-Xp- b®ps- ImS- p°- mw. ]c- mX- ns- ∏S- p∂- -
P-\-߃-°v e-`y-am-°n-bn-´p-≈ \q- bmƒ Ab- ms- f kw_- ‘- n®- h- nh-
X\ sam-ss_¬ B-∏m-Wv kn-hn- cw \¬-I-W-sa-∂ \n¿-_-‘-an√.
Pn¬ (cVIGIL) B∏- v. B≥- Cß-s\ e-`n-°p-∂ ]-cm-
t{UmbvUv t^m¨ ssI-h-i-ap-≈ Xnbnt∑¬ \q-dv an-\n-‰n¬ (H-cp a-
B¿°pw C-Xv D-]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øm- Wn-°q-¿ 40 an-\n-‰v) \-S]-Sn kzo-I-
hp∂- X- mW- v. cn°- m≥ Dt- ZymK- ÿ- ¿ _m[- yÿ- -
cmW- v.
ap≥-]v ti-J-cn-®n-´p-≈ Nn-{X-߃/
hoUn-tbm-Iƒ F∂n-h Cu B-∏v
tIcfØnse BsI thm-´¿-am¿ : 2,54,08,711
1,22,97,403
]pcpj∑m¿ : 1,31,11,189
119
kv{XoIƒ : G{]n¬ 23
sabv 23
`n∂ enw-K-°m¿ :
thms´Sp∏v :
thms´Æ¬ :
am¿®v 2019 kaImenI 27
P\]Yw
]pkvXI AhtemI\w
hn. ap-k-^¿ A-lΩZv
_-lv-dq-kv _q-®m-\n-bp-sS " kp-lr hnbpw am[y-a {]-h¿-Ø-I\pw I- H-cn-°¬ Rm-\n-cn-°m≥ ]p-d-s∏´p.
gn-™ B-dp h¿-j-tØm-f-am-bn
-Ø-n√, a-e-I-f√m-sX; am-\-kv X-S-h-d-bn¬ Hmk- vt- {Se- nb- b- ps- S XS- h- pI- mc- \- p- At- ∏mƒ AX- nt- etXm
\n∂pw F-gp-Xp∂p" F-∂ ]p-kvX-I- am-Wv _q-®m\n. A-`-bm¿-Yn-I-fp-
sØ-°p-dn-®v G-‰hpw Np-cp-°n C-ßn-s\ sS {]X- o£- I- s- f°- pd- n®- v ^e- k- v- Ig- pX- ∏- pe- ns- bt- ∏mse
]d- b- mw˛ {]X- o£- I- f- pt- Sbpw Zpc- ¥- ß- f- p- Xo≥ bp-h I-hn \-Pvhm≥ Z¿-hn-jv
tSbpw ]pk- vXIw˛ tem-I-sa-ºmS- pa- p≈- Cß-s\ F-gpXn˛ H-cp hm-°n-cn-°p∂p
hmb-\m k-aq-lw C-∂v Cu ]p-kvX-Iw
hm-bn-°p-I-bmWv. A-`-bm¿-Yn Po-hn-X- " {]-Xo-£-bn-se H-gn-™p In-S-∂ 'dn-k¿-hvUv '
Øns- ‚ {]X- o£- I- fpw sImSnb- Zpc- ¥- - Cc- n∏- nS- Ø- n¬
ßfpw H-tc t]m-se A-S-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øn- (Rm-\n-cp-∂n√, a-‰m-cpw)
bn-´p-≈ ]p-kv-X-I-am-WnXv. C-dm-\n-se I-
{]X- o£- b- ns- e Cc- n∏- nS- ß- s- f√mw
dn-k¿-hv-Uv B-Wv
F√m-bv-t∏m-gpw (dn-k¿-hv-Uv F-∂
I-hn-X-bn¬ \n-∂v˛a-ebm-f ]-cn-`m-
j˛ ]n.]n.cm-a-N-{μ≥)
]u-cXzw ]-e \n-e-bn¬ \-„-s∏-Sp-∂
tem-I-sØ-bm-Wv _q-Nm-\n {]-Xn-\n-
[o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv. C-dm≥ ]u-c-\m-
sW-¶nepw _q-Nm-\n Ip¿-ZmWv.
Ip¿-Zp-Iƒ X-ß-fp-sS kz-¥w cm-P y-
ßf- n¬ At- ßb‰- w ]oU- n∏- n°- s- ∏-
Sp∂p. Po-hn-°m≥ ]-‰m-sX h-cp-
tºmƒ Ah- ¿ A`- b- m¿Y- nI- f- m-
Ip∂p. tem-I-Øn-s‚ ]-e `m-K-ß-
fnepw Ae- -bm≥ hn[- n°- -s∏-Sp∂p.
28 kaImenI am¿®v 2019
P\]Yw
hn-a-X am[y-a {]-h¿-Ø-\-Øn-s‚ t]-cn¬ C-dm- s_l-dq-kv _q-Nm-\n A-hm¿-Uv e-`n-® k-t¥m-j-w am-\-kv Zzo-]phm-kn-bp-am-bn ]-¶n-Sp-
\n¬ t\m-´-∏p-≈n-bm-bn am-dn-b _q-Nm-\n Hm-kv-
t{Sen-b cm-{„o-b A`-bw \¬-Ip-sa-∂v I-cp-Xn ∂p.
A-tßm-´v bm-{X Xn-cn®p. ]-e Zp-cn-X-߃°pw
t¢-i-߃°pw ti-jw Hm-kv-t{S-en-b-bn¬ FØn. Øn\- v {]mb- ˛enwK- t`Z- ß- f- ns- √∂- v {K-
]t£, cm-{„o-b A`-bw In-´n-bn√. Xp-S¿-∂v
]m∏p-h \yq-Kn\n-b Zzo-] k-aq-l-ß-fnse am\-kv Hm-kv-t{S-en-b≥ X-S- Ÿ-Im-c≥ F-gp-Xp∂p. `-b-Øn-s‚
Zzo-]n-se P-bn-en¬ A-S-°-s∏´p. tem-I-Øn-s‚ ]-
e `m-K-ß-fn¬ \n-∂pw A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ tam-N-\- hp-Im-c-\m-bn I-gn- hnhn-[ A-S-cp-I-fmWv Cu ]p-kv-X-I-
Øn-\m-bn ap-d-hn-fn-Iƒ D-b¿∂p. P-bn-en-en-cp-∂v
hm-´vkm-∏v am-[y-a-am-°n _q-Nm-\n Cu ]p-kvX-Iw bp-∂ _q-Nm-\n-°v saßpw \nd-™p \n¬-°p-∂-Xv. a-\p-
c-Nn®p. ^m¿-kn- `m-j-bn¬ Hmtcm A-[ym-b- B cm-P y-sØ G- jy-cm-in X-s∂ {Iq-c-X-bp-sS ar-K-im-e-
ßfpw F-gp-Xn hn-h¿-Ø-I\mb H-an-Uv tXm-^n- ‰hpw hen-b km- bm-bn am-dn-b-Xmbpw _-lv-dq-kv kzm-
Kn-bm-\v Ab-®p sIm-SpØp. tXm-^n-Kn-bm≥ Cw- ln-Xy ]p-c-kv-°m-c- \p-`-h-ß-fp-sS sh-fn-®-Øn-se-gp-
•ojv ]-cn`m-j \n¿-Δ-ln®p. Hm-kv-t{S-en-b-bn-se am-b hn-Iv-tSm-dn- Xp∂p. sIm-tfm-Wn-b¬ B-[p-\n-I-X-
]n-°-tUm-¿ {]-km-[m-\w \n¿-Δ-ln-®v C-Xv hmb- b≥ k-Ωm-\w \¬- bp-sS C∂-sØ Nn-{X-am-Wv tem-I-sa-
\m k-aq-l-Øn-\v ap-∂n-se-Øn-®p. Hm-kv-t{S-en- ßpa- p≈- A`- b- m¿Y- nI- f- ne- qs- S ImW- m-
b≥ X-S-hp-Im-c-\m-bn I-gn-bp-∂ _q-Nm-\n-°v B
cm-P y-sØ G-‰hpw hen-b km-ln-Xy ]p-c-kv-°m- tI-≠nbpw h∂p. \m-Ip-∂-sX-∂pw _-lv-dq-kv ]-d-
c-am-b hn-Iv-tSm-dn-b≥ k-Ωm-\w \¬-tI-≠nbpw _q-Nm-\n X-S-h-d- bp∂p.
h∂p. _q-Nm-\n X-S-h-d-bn¬ \n-∂v tam-Nn-∏n-°-
s∏-s´-¶nepw C-t∏mgpw am-\-kn-se Iym-ºn¬ X-S- bn¬ \n-∂v tam-Nn- ]ucXzan√mØh¿
hp-Imc-s‚ Po-hn-Xw Xp-S-cp-I-bmWv. B-Xv-a-I-Y- ∏n-°-s∏-s´-¶nepw
sb∂pw Pohn-X B-Jym-\-sa∂pw hn-fn-°m-hp-∂ C-t∏mgpw am-\-kn- Ip¿Z- nÿ- m≥ F∂- v hnf- n°- p∂- ÿe- -
co-Xn-bn-em-Wv Cu c-N-\-bp-sS \n¿-Ωn-Xn. se Iym-ºn¬ X-S- ß-fn¬ I-gn-bp-∂-h-cn¬ (C-dm≥, C-
hp-Imc-s‚ Po-hn- dmJv, Xp¿-°n F-∂n-hn-S-ß-fn-em-bn ]c-
]emb\w Xw Xp-S-cp-I-bmWv. ∂p In-S-°p-∂-Xm-Wv Ip¿-Zn-ÿm-s\-∂v
Ip¿-ZpIƒ hn-iz-kn-°p∂p) h-en-sbm-
C-dm-\n¬ \n∂pw C-t¥m-t\-jy-bn-te°pw A-hn-
sS \n-∂v Hm-kv-t{S-en-b-bn-te°pw H-cp ]-‰w A-`- cp hn-`m-K-Øn-\v ]u-cXzw C√. C-
bm¿-Yn-Iƒ \-S-Øp-∂ I-S¬ bm-{X-bp-sS tc-J-
s∏-Sp-Ø-emWv Cu ]p-kv-XIw. A-`-bm¿-Yn kw- dm≥˛C-dm-Jv A-Xn-¿-Øn-bn¬ I-gn-bp-
Lw k-©-cn-°p∂ t_m-´v C-S-°v X-I-cm-dn-embn.
a-c-°-j-W-Øn¬ ]n-Sn-®p I-S-en¬ In-S-∂ _q-Nm- ∂ s^-bv-en Ip¿-Zp-Iƒ-°v c-≠p cm-P y-
\nsb a¬-ky _-‘-\-sØm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS t_m-
´mW- v Ah- k- m\- w c£- s- ∏S- pØ- nb- X- v. IS- e- ns- ‚ ß-fn-tebpw ]u-c-Xz-an√. C-dm-Jn¬ k-
A-\-¥-X-bn-ep≈ B In-S-∏nepw _q-Nm-\n {]-
Xo£ ssI-hn-S-p-∂n√. I-c-bn-se-Øn-sb-¶nepw ±mw lp-ssk-s‚ Im-e-Øv Ip¿-Zp-Iƒ
_q-Nm-\n-sb Im-Øn-cp-∂-Xv cm{„o-b A-`-b-am-
bn-cp-∂n√, am-\-kv Zzo-]n-se X-S-h-d-bn¬ t]-cp cm-k hn-j a-g-bn¬ a-cn-®p ho-Wn-´p-ap-
t]mepw \-„-s∏-´v Fw.C.Pn 45 F-∂ \-º-dn¬
am{Xw Ad- nb- s- ∏S- p∂- XS- h- pI- mc- \- mbn. Xm\- I- - ≠v. H-cmƒ Ip¿-Zm-bn P-\n-°p-∂-tXm-
s∏-´ Po-hn-X-sØ-°p-dn-®v "Nu-° πo-kv sS√-kv Z
ssSw" F-∂ tUm-°p-sa‚dn kn-\n-abpw sam- sS X-s∂ A-`-bm¿-Yn-bm-°-s∏-Sp-∂p
ss_¬ Iym-a-d D-]-tbm-Kn-®v _q-Nm-\n \n¿-
Ωn®p. F-∂m-Wv _q-Nm-\n ]-d-bp-∂-Xv.
A-`-bm¿-Yn kw-L-Øn-se Hm-tcm-cp-Ø-cp-tSbpw kz¥w ho-Sp-Iƒ-°p Np-‰p-ap-≈ a-Xn-ep-
{]X- o£- I- ƒ _qN- m\- n ]pk- vX- I- Ø- n¬ tcJ- s- ∏-
Sp-Øp∂p. Ip-™p-߃ BZyw I-S-en-s‚ `w-Kn Iƒ am-{X-am-Wv X-ß-fp-sS kp-lr-Øp-
I-≠pw ao≥-Iq-´-߃ P-e-∏-cn-∏n¬ D-b-cp-∂Xp I-
≠pw k-t¥m-jn-°p∂p. F-∂m¬ ]n-∂o-S-h¿ °-sf∂pw A-t±-lw ]-d-bp∂p. ]p-kv-
B¿-Ø-e-bv°p-∂ Xn-c-am-e-I-fn¬ t_m-´v B-Sn-
bp-e-bp-tºmƒ izm-kw t]mepw \-„-s∏-t´-°p- X-I-Øn-s‚ X-e-s°-´v Cu bm-Ym¿-Yy-
sa∂ \n-e-bn¬ I-c-bp-∂p. A-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®v B-
tem-Nn-°p-tºmƒ Ip-™p-ß-fp-sS A-tX A-h- Øn-¬ \n-∂m-Wv D-≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. a-
ÿ-bn¬ X-s∂-bm-Wv kw-L-Øn-se Hmtcm a-\p-
jy-\p-sa∂pw _q-Nm-\n Xn-cn-®-dn-bp∂p. A-`- \p-jy-cm-in-bp-tSbpw Cu {]-Ir-Xn-bp-
bm¿-Yn-I-fp-sS H-cn-°epw A-h-km-\n-°m-Ø `-b-
tSbpw hnem-] Ko-X-ß-fm-Wv Ip¿-Zp-I-
sf∂pw ]p-kvX-Iw hy-‡-am-°p∂p.
t\m {^-≠v _-´v au-≠y≥-kn-s‚
hn-h¿-Ø-I≥ H-an-Uv tXm-^n-Kn-bm≥ "X-S-h-d-°p-≈n¬ H-cp a-\p-jy
]pk- vX- I- h- pa- mb- n ]pc- k- v°- mc- ®- S- ßn¬
am¿®v 2019 kaImenI 29
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i-co-c-Øn-\p ap-I-fn¬ sSbpw _q-Nm-\n B-hn-jv-°-cn-®n-´p-≠v. {Xbpw Ab- mƒ kzb- w XS- h- pI- mc- -
B h-cn-Iƒ C-ßns\˛ \m-bn am-dp-∂-tXm-sS C√m-Xm-hp-I-
a-s‰m∂v bmWv. A-`-bm¿-Yn-bp-sS `q-X-Im-ew
" c-‡w ]c-∂p In-S-°p-∂ sh-≈-Øn¬ h-c-® h-c t]m-se A-
c‡- Ø- ns- ‚ ka- p®bw bm-fp-sS/ A-h-fp-sS h¿-Ø-am-\ Im-
X-d-bn¬ \n-ch-[n a-\p-jy¿ In-S-°p∂p e Po-hn-X-Øn¬ am-™p t]mIpw F-
hy-Xykv-X c‡w ∂ bm-Ym¿-Yy-am-Wv C-Xn-eq-sS {K-Ÿ-
F√m a-\p-jy-¿°pw N-X-hp-Ifpw Im-c≥ Hm¿-Ωn-∏n-°p-∂Xv. F-∂p am-
Hmtcm i-co-c-Øn-ep-sa-¶nepw {X-a√, H-cmƒ A-`-bm¿-Yn-bm-bn am-
ap-dn-hp-I-fpw H-Sn-hp-I-fp-ap≠v dm≥ Nn-e-t∏mƒ A-[n-Iw t\-cw th-
A-h Htc ≠n h-cn-s√∂pw _q-Nm-\n hy-‡-am-
F√mh- c- pt- Sbpw F√pIƒ °p∂p. C-tXm-sSm-∏w X-s‚ Iq-sS-
B-{K-l-Øn¬ Po-hn-°p∂p bp-≈-h-cn¬ Nn-e¿ A-`-bm¿-Yn XS-
\p-dp-ßn-bn-´p≠v. hp Po-hn-Xw k-ln-°-h-øm-sX B-
H-cp c-‡-Øn¬ \n∂pw fll-Xy sN-øp-∂ kw-`-h-ß-sf-°p-
F√mh- c- pt- Sbpw apJ- ߃ dn®pw A-t±-lw hn-i-Zo-I-cn-°p∂p.
hne- m]- w tIƒ°mw `-bw A-k-lo-\-b-am-Ip-tºmƒ kz-
tImS- nb- n´- p≠v bw Ah- k- m\- n∏- n°pI- F∂- X- √m-
a-s‰m-∂n¬ \n-∂pw sX a-s‰m-cp h-gnbpw H-cp a-\p-
F√mh- c- pt- Sbpw Ime- pIƒ jy\pw ap-∂n-ep-≠m-In-s√-∂ h-cn-Iƒ
a-\p-jy i-–-Øns‚ I-Sp-Ø sR-´-tem-sS am-{X-ta \-ap-
HS- n™- n´- p≠v °v hm-bn-°m≥ I-gnbq.
G-‰hpw D-b¿-∂ ÿmbn.
F√mh- c- pt- Sbpw ssII- fpw
F√mw H-∂n-s\m∂p
ap-dn-™n-´p≠v.
hyX- yk- vXw
ap-J-ßfpw Np-≠p-Ifpw
hn-`n-∂-amw ssien
hn-≠p Io-dn-bn-´p≠v.
hyX- ykvX- Ipc- e- pI- ƒ
H-cp bp-hm-hns‚
]-t£, F√mw H-∂n-°p-tºmƒ
ap-Jw ap-dn-s®-Sp-Ø
H-cp bp-≤ KoXn.
\ne- b- ne- mWv.
tNm-c-sbm-en-°p-∂
Ahs- ‚ sXme- nb- pw
H-cp hm-b H-∏p-sh-°p∂p
c‡- h- pw
tNm-c H-en-°p-∂ a-s‰mcp
Inf®- p ad- n®- Xv
hm-b ]n-¥p-S-cp∂p."
Ie- ∏- t- bm {SmŒ- tdm BWv.
_q-Nm-\n-bpsS Cu I-hn-Xm h-cn-Iƒ
]p-kv-X-I-Øn-s‚ D-≈-S-°-sØ, H-cp \n- A-`-bm¿-Yn-I-fp-sS a-\p-jym-h-ÿ, Po-h—-
e-bn¬ G-‰hpw e-fn-X-ambn, F-∂m¬ hw F∂v hn-fn-°m-hp-∂-Xn¬ ]-cw a-s‰m-
A`- b- m¿Y- nI- ƒ AI- s- ∏´- Poh- nX- mh- - ∂p-a-s√∂v Cu h-cn-I-fn-eq-sS s_-lv-dq-
ÿb- ps- S apg- ph- ≥ k¶- o¿Æ- X- I- fpw kv tem-I-tØm-Sv ]-d-bp-I-bm-Wv. \n-c-]-
Dƒ-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂p. Cu ]p-kv-X-I- cm-[n-Ifm-b a-\p-jy-cp-sS c-‡w h-∂p
Øn-s‚ Hmtcm Xm-fn-epw, F-¥n-\v sXm-´p-hn-fn-°p∂ C-Ø-c-Øn-ep-≈ \n-ch-
Hmtcm h-cn-bnepw hm-°p-I-fnepw Cu [n k-μ¿-`-߃ Cu ]p-kv-X-I-Øn-e-p≠v.
hn-Im-c-am-Wv \n-d-™n-cn-°p-∂Xv. A-Xn- C-dm-\n-se P-bn-en-se H-cp Po-h-\-°m-
\m¬ X-s∂ A-`-bm¿-Yn Po-hn-X-sØ- c\pw kw-L-Øn-ep≠v. A-bmƒ B-Zy-
°p-dn-®v tem-Iw C-Xn-\p ap-ºv hm-bn-°p- amZyw F√m-h-tcbpw ]-cn-l-kn-°p∂p. hn-
Itbm A-\p-`-hn-°p-Itbm sN-bv-Xn- a¿-in-°p∂p. X-°w In-´n-bm¬ D-]-{Z-hn-
´n√m-Ø A-\p-`-h-ß-fp-ambn hm-b-\- °p∂p. F-∂m¬ bm-{Xm-¥y-Øn¬ A-
°m-c-\v Hmtcm Xm-fp-I-fnepw ap-Jm-ap- bmfpw am\-kv Zzo-]n-se X-S-h-d-bn¬ F-
Jw \n¬-t°-≠n h-cn-Ibpw sN-øp∂p. Øp∂p. A-tXm-sS A-bmƒ s]m-´n-°-c-
Cu hn-Im-cw a-s‰m-cp I-hn-X-bn-eq- bp-I-bmWv. X-s‚ sXm-gn¬ Po-hn-X-
Øn¬ X-S-hp-Im-tcm-Sv s]-cp-am-dp-tºmƒ
Iqs- S°- qSnb- Ab- mf- ps- S Al- ¥- b- -
30 kaImenI am¿®v 2019
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am\-kv Zzo-]n-se A-`-bm¿-Yn P-bn-en¬ \n-∂p-≈ cwKw˛ I-gn-™ h¿jw Cu P-bn¬ A-S®p. X-S-hp-Im-sc Zzo-]nse
Xp-d-∂ P-bn-ep-I-fn-te°v (Iym-ºp-I-fn-te°v) am-‰n.
_q-Nm-\nbpsS amXrtZiw DØ-cw e-`n-®p sIm-≈-W-sa-∂n√. F-∂ ]o-U-\ kw-hn-[m-\-sØ-°p-dn-®v
hni- Z- amb- {]X- n]- mZ- \- ß- ƒ ]pk- vX- I- -
Rm≥ F-hn-sS \n-∂p h-cp∂p? Cu _p-°¿ kΩm-\ tP-Xm-hpw Hm-kv-t{S- Øn-ep≠v. P-bn¬ A-gn-I-fn-eq-sS AI-
tNm-Zy-Øn-\v _q-Nm-\n \¬-Ip-∂ a- en-b≥ kz-tZ-in-bpamb dn-®m¿-Uv ^v-fm- Øp I-S-°p-∂ ]-£n-I-tfm-Sv _q-®m-\n
dp]Sn ]pg- I- f- psS, sh≈- ®- m´- ß- f- psS, \K-s‚ Bap-J Ip-dn-t∏m-sS-bm-Wv ]p- tNm-Zn-°p∂p, \n-߃-°v B-{K-ln-°p-
]uc- mWnI- a{- ¥ß- f- ps- S, ae- I- f- m¬ kvX-Iw Xp-S-ßp-∂Xv. A-t±-lw F-gp- tºmƒ ]p-d-tØ-°v X-s∂ ]-d-∂p t]m-
Np-‰-s∏-´ \m-´n¬ \n-∂v F-∂mWv. X- Xp-∂p˛" H-cp Hm-kv-t{S-en-b-°m-c≥ F- Im≥ I-gn-bpw, R-߃ a-\p-jy¿t°m
s‚ am-Xr-tZi-sØ _q-Nm-\n C-ßn- ∂ \n-e-bn¬ Rm≥ e-÷n-°p∂p. am- F-∂v? I-S-ent\m ]q¿-Æ N-{μt\m kz-
s\b- mW- v AS- b- mf- s- ∏S- pØ- p∂- Xv. A- \y-X, Zo-\m-\pI-º, hn-ime-X, \o-Xn- X-{¥cm-b a-\p-jy¿ I¬-∏n-°p-∂ ku-
sXm-cp \n-jv-I-f-¶am-b Ip¿-Zv {Km-a- t_m-[w CØ-cw Im-cy-sØ-°p-dn-®p- μ-cy-a√ A-`-bm¿-Yn-bp-sS bm-{X ]-I¿-
Øn-s‚ Nn-{X-amWv. A-hn-sS \n∂pw ≈ Hmk- vt- {Se- nb- °- mc- ps- S Ah- Imi- ∂p \¬-Ip-∂-sX∂pw A-t±-lw ]d-
IS- e- ns- ‚ cm£- k- ob- X- b- ne- qsS, bm{- X hm-Z-߃ A¿-Yc-ln-X-am-sW∂v P-bn- ™p sh-°p-∂p.
Bk- q{- XW- w sNb- vX GP- ‚ ns- ‚ ]e- ¬ kw-hn-[m-\-Øn¬ \n∂pw
L´- ß- f- ne- p≈- h©- \- I- f- ne- qs- S _qN- m- P-bn¬ A-[n-Ir-X-cn¬ \n∂pw _q-Nm- 12 A-[ym-b-ß-fpw 337 t]-Pp-ap-≈ Cu
\n Dƒ-s∏-sS-bp-≈ A-`-bm¿-Yn kw-Lw \n A-\p-`-hn-® sImSn-b ]o-U-\-ß-sf- ]pk- vXI- w hmb- n°- p∂- Gs- Xmc- mfpw
I-c-bn-seØn. ]t£, ]u-c-Xz-Øns‚, °p-dn-®v hm-bn-°p-∂ G-sXm-cmƒ-°pw tem-I-sa-ßp-ap≈ A-`-bm¿-Yn-I-fp-
A-Xn¿-Øn-I-fpsS, ]u-c cm-{„o-b \r- a-\- n-em-°m≥ I-gn-bpw. \-Ωp-sS k¿- ambn sF-Iy-Zm¿-Uy-s∏-Spw. A-{Xbpw
iw-k-X-I-fn¬ h-∂n-Sn-®v A-h-cp-sS Po- °m¿ Cu a-\p-jy-s‚ i-co-c-sØ-bm- i-‡-am-bm-Wv C-Xn-s‚ cN-\. _q-Nm-
hn-Xw X-S-h-d-bn¬ H-Sp-ßp∂p. B- Wv XS- h- ne- n´- nc- n°- p∂- X- v, \n tem-I N-cn-{X-Øn-epw/ km-ln-Xy N-
[p\n-I a-\p-jy-tcmSv, ]u-c cm-{„-ß- ]t£ A-bm-fp-sS a-\- v kz-X-{¥- cn-{X-Ønepw Cu ]p-kv-X-I-Øn-s‚ t]-
tfmSv Cu ]p-kvX-Iw D-∂-bn-°p-∂ amWv, A-XpsIm-≠m-Wv C-ßn-s\- cn¬ F-°m-e-hpw Hm¿-°-s∏-Sp-I X-s∂
tNmZ- yß- ƒ°- v ka- o]- I- me- s- Øm∂pw sbm-cp ]p-kvX-Iw ]n-d∂Xv". P-bn¬ sN-øpw.
am¿®v 2019 kaImenI 31
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]ga
a-e-bn≥-Io-gv tKm-]m-e-Ir-jvW≥
amkv°-‰v
tIcf- Ø- ns- e Nc- n{- X- ]n-Sn-®n-cn-°p∂p. A-Xm-Wv
iX- m–- nb- ps- S \nd- h- n¬ Øn¬ Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-c-w \-K-c-Øn- Sqdnkw hIp∏ns‚ B-Zy-sØ ]-
\n-¬°p∂
Xncph\¥]pcw s‚ t\´- ß- t- fs- db- mW- v. k¿°- m¿ ©-\-£-{X tlm-´-em-b am-kv-°-‰v .
amkv°‰v tlm´¬
]©\£{X Cw-•ojv kvIqƒ, k¿-°m¿ s]¨- i-Xm-–n-bp-sS \n-d-hn¬
]ZhnbpsS ]-≈n-°q-Sw, k¿-h-I-em-im-e, ayq- {]uVntbmsS -\n¬-°p-∂ B
{]uVntbmsS knbw, ar-K-im-e, \£-{X _wKv- ]-© \-£-{X- a-μn-c-Øn-s‚
A\¥]pcnbn¬ fmhv, ]-ªn-Iv sse-{_dn, P-\-d¬ ss]XrI- w kwc- £- n- °s∏SWw.
Xebpb¿Øn B-ip-]-{Xn, ]-ªn-Iv sl¬-Øv em-
\n¬°p∂p.
_v, hn-am-\-Øm-h-fw, sa-Un-°¬ Ncn{Xw
tIm-fPv, F≥-Pn-\n-b-dnw-Kv tIm-fPv,
h-\n-Xm Un-{Kn-tIm-f-Pv , tdUn-tbm- a-mkv-°-‰v a-μn-c-Øn-s‚
kvt- ‰j- ≥, tIm¨{- Io‰- v ]mew, N-cn{Xw \o-fp∂-Xv H∂mw tem-I
kna‚v tdmUv, ]-ªn-Iv {Sm≥kv- al- mb- p≤- I- me- t- Ømf- a- mW- v. A-
t]m¿´v, ip≤-P-e hn-X-c-W-]≤-Xn ∂v Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬ cm-P `-c-
XpSß- n F{Xtbm ÿm]- \- ß- ƒ W-am-bn-cp-∂p \n-e-\n-∂n-cp-∂Xv.
tI-c-f-Øn¬ BZyw Xp-S-ßnb-Xv Xn- {io-aq-ew Xn-cp-\mƒ (1885˛1924)
cp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øm-bn-cp∂p. B B-bn-cp-∂p A∂-sØ a-lm-cm-
sdt°mUpI- f- n¬ H∂- pI- qS- n ÿe- w Pmhv. C-∂v \n-b-a-k-`m-a-μn-c-hpw,
32 kaImenI am¿®v 2019
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1937 ˛¬ C¥ym tlm-´¬ Iº-\n {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-® ta-∏n¬ a-k°-‰v tlm´¬
H∂mw tem-I-a-lm-bp-≤-Ime- N-{μ-ti-J-c≥ \m-b¿-kv-t‰-Un-bhpw bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-‰n kv-t‰-Un-
Øv It‚m¨-sa‚v `m-K-Øv ]- bhpw Fw.F¬.F Izm¿-t´-gv-kpw, bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-‰n Hm-^o-kpw
´m-f-°m-¿-°p-th-≠n -\n¿-Ωn-® F√mw Dƒ-s°m-≠ {]-tZ-iw A-∂v "\mb¿ {_n-tK-Uv 's‚- ÿm-
sI´n-S-߃ ]n-∂o-Sv k¿-°m-cn- \-am-bn-cp∂p. ap-ºp- X-s∂ Cw-•ojv Cu-Ãv C-¥y I-º-\n-bp-sS
s‚ a-‰v B-h-iy-Øn-\v D-]-tbm- ]´- mf- w Xº- v AS- n®- nc- p∂- X- n\- m¬ "]mfb- w AY- hm It‚m¨s- a-
Kn-°m≥ Xp-S-ßn. ]-´m-f-tI{μw ‚v 'F∂ t]-cn¬ Cu {]-tZ-iw A-dn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂p. ]-´m-f-°m¿-°v
`q-cn-`m-K-hpw ]m-tßm-t´-°v am- Xm-a-kn-°m-\pw B-h-cp-sS B-bp-[-߃ kq-£n-°p-∂-Xn\pw A-
‰n-b-Xn-\m-emWv Cu sI-´n-S-ß- h¿-°v I-hm-Øv \-S-Øp-∂-Xn-\p-sa√mw D-≈ (I-hm-Øv ssa-Xm-\-
fn¬ ]-e-Xpw Hgn-™p-In-S∂-Xv. am-Wv ]n-∂o-Sv bp-Wn-th-gv-kn-‰n tÃ-Un-bw Bb-Xv) a-μn-c-ßfpw
CXn-sem-∂m-Wv Xn-cp-hn-Xmw- a-‰v ku-I-cy-ß-fp-am-Wv C-hn-sS D-≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv. C∂pw {]-Xn-]-
Iq¿ sd-bn¬-th F≥-Pn-\n-b-dpw £-t\-Xm-hv Xm-a-kn-°p-∂ a-μn-c-Øn-s‚ t]-cv I-t‚m¨-sa‚v-
AssUz-k-dpam-b lukv -F∂mWv. H∂mw tem-I-a-lm-bp-≤-Ime-Øv It‚m¨-
Pn.sac-Wn(J. Marine ta-co-\n ) sa‚v `m-K-Øv ]-´m-f-°m-¿-°p-th-≠n -\n¿-Ωn-® sI´n-S-߃ ]n-∂o-
Xm-a-kn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. A-t±-lw Xm- Sv k¿-°m-cn-s‚ a-‰v B-h-iy-Øn-\v D-]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ Xp-S-ßn. ]-
a-kn-®n-cp-∂ _w-•m-hn-s\ 'am- ´m-f-tI{μw `q-cn-`m-K-hpw ]m-tßm-t´-°v am-‰n-b-Xn-\m-emWv Cu
kv°‰v ' F-∂m-Wv hn-fn-®n-cp-∂- sI-´n-S-ß-fn¬ ]-e-Xpw Hgn-™p-In-S∂-Xv . CXn-sem-∂m-Wv Xn-cp-
Xv. C-Xn-s\ ]p-\¿ \n¿-Ωm-Ww hn-Xmw-Iq¿ sd-bn¬-th F≥-Pn-\n-b-dpw AssUz-k-dpam-b
\-S-Øn-bm-Wv am-kv°-‰v tlm- Pn.sac-Wn(J. Marine ta-co-\n ) Xm-a-kn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. A-t±-lw Xm-
´¬ Xp-S-ßn-bXv. a-kn-®n-cp-∂ _w-•m-hn-s\ 'am-kv°‰v '
F-∂m-Wv hn-fn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. C-Xn-s\ ]p-\¿ \n¿-Ωm-Ww \-S-Øn-
bm-Wv am-kv°-‰v tlm-´¬ Xp-S-ßn-bXv.
am-kv°-‰v tlm-´-en-\v cq-]w \¬In-b Im-eØv Xn-cp-h-
\-¥-]p-c-Øv cm-PIo-b A-Xn-Yn-I-fm-bn F-Øp-∂-h¿-°v Xm-a-kn-
°m-\p-≈ a-μn-c-ß-fp-≠m-bn-cp∂p. A-Xn¬ {]-[m-\w C∂-sØ
cm-Pv`-h-\m-b A-∂-sØ 'tÃ-‰v K-Ãv lu-kv 'BWv. C-hn-sS-
am¿®v 2019 kaImenI 33
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bm-Wv ssht{km-bn-am¿K-h¿-W¿-am¿, hn-tZ-i-Øp-≈ A-Xn- a-kv°-‰v tlm-´-en-s‚ B-Zy-Ime-sØ ]-ckyw
Yn-Iƒ, ]p-dw \m-´n¬-\n-s∂-Øp-∂ cm-Pm-°-∑m¿ Xp-S-ßn-b-
h¿ Xm-a-kn-®n-cp-∂Xv. C∂-sØ ]pXnb K-Ãv lu-kn-\v k- am¿®v 2019
ao-]-Øp-≈ a-t\m-l-cam-b ]-g-b sI-´n-Sw A-∂v Cw-•o-jv d-
kn-U‚pa-m-cpsS Hu-tZymKn-I a-μn-c-am-bn-cp∂p. AXp-
t]mse {io-aq-ew ¢-ªn-\v A-∏p-d-Øm-bn-´p-≈ "tIm-´¨-
ln¬ '-_w•m-hv Cw-•o-jv D-tZym-K-ÿ∑-m¿-°p -th-≠n-bp-≈-
Xm-bn-cp∂p. ¢n-^v lu-kv Dƒ-s∏-sS ]-e sI-´n-S-ß-fn-epw
cm-PIo-b A-Xn-YnI-sf Xm-a-kn-∏n-°p-am-bn-cp∂p. A-tX-k-a-
bw hnt- \mZ- k- ©- mc- nI- fmb- n- FØ- p∂- h- ¿°- v Xma- k- n°- m≥
]‰n-b k¿-°m¿ tlm-´-ep-I-sfm∂pw Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]pc-Øv
C√m-bn-cp∂p. A-ßn-ßm-bn G-Xm\pw kz-Im-cy tlm-´-ep-
Iƒ D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw bp-tdm-∏y≥ co-Xn-bn-ep-≈ Xm-a-
k-ku-Icytam `-£W-ß-tfm A-hn-sS C√m-bn-cp∂p. C-Xv
]-cn-l-cn-°m-\m-Wv 1932 A-h-km-\Øv H-cp tlm-´¬ \n¿-Ωn-
°p-∂-Xn-s\∏-‰n B-tem-Nn-°m≥ k¿-°m¿ s]m-Xp-a-
cma-Øv h-Ip∏n-t\m-Sv B-h-iy-s∏-´Xv. tIm-´¨ ln¬ _w-•m-
hv , sd-bn¬-th F≥-Pn-\n-tbgv-kv a-μn-cw F-∂n-h-bn-sem-
∂v s]m-fn-®v A-hn-sS \ho-\ co-Xn-bn-ep-≈ a-μn-cw ]-Wn-bm-
sa-∂m-bn-cp-∂p s]m-Xp-a-cma-Øv h-Ip-∏v No-^v F≥-Pn-\n-b-
¿ sP.Fkv. sh-ÿ Um-en (J.S Wester Dale) B-Zyw No-^v
sk-{I-´-dn-°v \¬-In-b \n¿-t±-iw. F-∂m¬ C-Xv k¿-°m¿
Aw-Ko-I-cn-®n√. C-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ U¬-ln-bn-se sa-bn-U≥-kv
tlm-´¬ DS-a kv-s‰-bn\¿ (Steiner) s‚ k-lm-bw k¿-
°m¿ tX-Sn. A-t±-lw Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]pc-Øv F-Øn ]T\w \-S-
Øn-b-ti-jw k¿-°m-cn-\v dn-t∏m¿-´v \¬-In. hn-tZ-in-Iƒ-
°v Xm-a-kn-°m≥ ]‰nb tlm-´¬ \-K-c-Øn-en√mØ-Xv \yq-\-
X-bm-sW-∂pw hn-t\m-Z k-©m-cn-Iƒ-°v Xm-a-kn-°m≥ H-cp
tlm-´¬ \n¿-Ωn-®m¬ h¿-jw-t¥mdpw h≥ hntZ-i \mW-bw
e-`n-°p-sa∂pw B-t±-lw \¬In-b dn-t∏m¿-´n-ep-≠m-bn-
cp∂p. C-tX-Xp-S¿-∂v tlm-´¬ \n¿-Ωm-W-Øn\v k¿-°m¿
\-S-]-Sn Xp-Sßn. A-ß-s\-bm-Wv It‚m¨-sa‚ n¬ Xn-cp-hn-
Xmw-Iq¿ sd-bn¬-th D-]-tZ-i-I-\pw F≥-Pn-\n-b-dpam-b Pn.
sac-Wn(sP.a-cn\n˛j. Marini)Xm-a-kn-®n-cp-∂ a-mkv°-‰v _w-
•m-hv B-[p\n-I co-Xn-bn-ep-≈ tlm-´-em-°m≥ ]‰n-b a-μn-c-
am-sW-∂v I-s≠-Øn-bXv.
34 kaImenI
P\]Yw
h-cn¬-\n-∂pw B-Wv C-hnS-sØ Po-h-\-°m-
tcbpw D-tZym-K-ÿ-tcbpw sX-c-s™-Sp-Ø-
Xv. ]-Wn-Xo¿Ø tlm-´¬ s]m-Xp-a-cma-
Øv h-Ip-∏v K-Ãv h-Ip-∏n-\v ssI-amdn.
CX- n-se F√m Im-cy-ßfpw temI- -\n-eh- mc- -
Øn-ep-≈ a-‰v tlm-´-epI-sf _-‘-s∏-Sp-Øn-
bm-Wv \-S-Øn-bn-cp-∂Xv. hf-sc Np-cpßn-b
Imews- Im≠- v am- kv°‰- v {]k- n≤- a- mb- n.
1937˛¬ C-¥y≥ tlm-´¬ Iº-\n {]-kn-≤o-I-
cn-® am-∏n¬ a-mkv°-‰v tlm-´epw ÿm-\w
]n-Sn-®p. a-mkv-°v-‰n-s\ Iq-Sm-sX tI-c-f-Øn¬
\n-∂v D-≠m-bn-cp∂-Xv sIm-®n-bn-se a-
e-_m¿ tlm-´¬ am-{X-am-bn-cp-∂p. 1941 ˛¬
Ip-sd h¿-j-tØ-°v a-mkv°-‰v tlm-´¬
kvs- ]≥k- ¿ Iº- \n°- pw AX- n\- pt- ij- w
sI.A¿.Pn.ta-t\m≥ F-∂ hy-‡n°pw ]m-´-
Øn-\v \¬-In-bn-cp-∂p. ]n-∂o-Sv Sq-dn-kw h-Ip-
∏v \n-e-hn¬h-∂-tXm-sS a-mkv°-‰v tlm-´¬
a-mkv°-‰v tlm-´¬ ˛ ]-g-b Nn{Xw A-h-cp-sS Io-gn-em-bn. 1965ap-X¬ a-mkv°-‰v
\n¿amWw tlm-´¬ sI Sn Un kn-bpsS Io-gn-em-bn.
Zn-hm\pw a-‰v D-tZym-K-ÿ-∑mcpw Cu a-μn-cw ]cn- Hc- pI- meØ- v \K- c- Ø- ns- eØ- p∂- h- -
tim-[n-®v Xr-]v-Xn tc-J-s∏-SpØn. sa-c-Wn-sb A-hn-sS- cp-sS {][m-\ a-μn-c-am-bn-cp-∂ am-kv-°-‰n¬
\n∂pw H-gn-bm≥ t\m-´okv sIm-SpØp. A-Xn-\p-ti- temI- w Ad- nb- s- ∏S- p∂- F{- Xs- b{- X {]i- kvX-
jw ]p-Xp-°n ]-Wn-bm\-p-≈ \-S]-Sn Xp-S-ßn. 1933˛¬Ø- hy-‡n-Iƒ°v A-XnYyw A-cp-fn-bn-´p≠v. km-
s∂ {io-NnØn-c Xn-cp-\mƒ _m-e-cm-a-h¿-Ω a-lm-cm-Pm-hv ln-Xy-Im-c-∑m¿, hntZ-i {]-Xn-\n-[nIƒ, im-kv-
]pXnb tlm-´-en-\v 61,000 cp-] A-\p-h-Zn®p-sIm-≠v D-Ø- {X⁄- ∑- m¿, kn\- na- mX- mc- ß- ƒ, {In°‰- v Xmc- -
c-hm-bn. tlm-´¬ F-{Xbpw th-Kw ]q¿-Øn-bm-°m\pw ߃ a-‰v kv-t]m¿-Sv-kv Xm-c-߃ F∂nßs\
B-h-iyam-b Xp-I ho-≠pw \¬-Im-\pw sIm-´m-c-Øn¬- \o-fp-∂p A-h-cp-sS \n-c. am-kv-°-‰n-se B-Xn-
\n∂pw \n¿-tZ-iw \¬-In. tlm-´-en-s‚ ]-Wn bp-≤-Im- Yyhpw A-\-¥-]p-cn-bn-se {]-Ir-Xn-ku-μ-cyhpw
emS- nÿ- m\- Ø- n¬ \-S∂p. tlm´- ¬ ]q¿Ø- nb- m-bt- Xm-sS B-I¿-jn-®-Xn-s\-∏‰n Ahcn¬ ]-ecpw
C-¥y-bn-se {]apJ tlm-´-ep-I-fn¬ tPm-en sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂- FgpXnb- n´- p≠- v.
Ncn{XKthjI\mWv teJI≥
am¿®v 2019 kaImenI 35
P\]Yw
bm{Xm hnhcWw
Fkv _n ]n≈
Nnet- ∏ms- g¶- nepw ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ lw]n ImW-W-sa∂ tamlw a\- R߃ k©-cn-®n-cp∂ an\n
○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ ○ n¬ sam´n-´p. At∏m-gmWv hS-°≥ _kv slmkvt]´v F∂ sNdp
B{K-ln® Imc-y߃ DS-\Sn I¿WmS- I- Ønse dmbvNqc- nt- e°v ]´W- Ø- ns- eØ- n. I¿WmS- I- -
I\n™v PohnXw \sΩA¤p- Hcp HutZ-ym-KnI bm{X. dmbvNq-cn¬ Ønse s_√mcn Pn√-bn-emWv
Xs∏S- pØ- md- p≠- v. lw]nb- nt- e- \n∂v A[nIw AI-se-b√mØ Cu ]´-Ww. s_√mcn cmP-
°p≈ bm{Xbpw AØc- Ø- ns- em- lw]n. Ccp-]-Øn-sbm∂v Znh-k-߃ bmbn h∂ t]mØp-I-®-h-S-°m-
∂m-bn-cp-∂p. CubnsS I≠ Hcp \ofp∂ ]T-\-\m-fp-I-fn¬ lw]n-bn-te- c≥ cmPa- mW- nI- y- Ø- ns‚
\yq-P≥ kn\n-a-bn-emWv XpS-°w. °p≈ bm{X. lw]n Acn-In-tebv°v \mSmbn Cu Pn√sb \mw Adn-
lw]n F∂ {]tZ-itØbv°v hcpI- b- mW- v. bpw. slmkvt]-´n¬ \n∂v
D√mkbm{X t]mb Hcp kwLw tdmUv am¿§w GXm≠v
Ieme- b hnZy- m¿∞nI- f- psS IY ]{¥≠v Intema- o‰- ¿ ZqcØ- m-
]d™ kn\n-a. IYbpw IYm-]m-{X- bmWv lw]n. bm{X XpS¿∂p.
ßfpw I¨ap-∂n-eqsS HgpIn Cfw XWp-∏p≈ Hcp {]`m- XpwK`- {Zm \Zn I≠p XpS-ßp-I-
\oßn. a\- n¬ Xßn \n∂Xv XØ- ne- mWv R߃ `mcX- Ø- nse bmb- n. XpwK`- {Zm XSØ- ne- mb- n-
lw]nb- nse Zriy- ß- f- mW- v. kvIqƒ ]e kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂p≈ Ccp- cp∂p ]pIƒs]‰ hnP-b-\-Kc
ImeL- ´Øn¬, Ncn{X ]T\ ]Xpt]¿ dmbvNq-cn¬ \n∂v tdmUv km{am-P-yw. sNdp]md-°q-´-
¢m pI- f- n¬ lw]nsb Adn™- n- am¿§w lw]n-bn-tebv°v bm{X ߃°pw ]p¬∏c- ∏- pI- ƒ°pa- nS- -
´p≠- v. D{K{- ]X- m]- nb- mb almc- m- Xncn®-Xv. dmbvNq-cn¬ \n∂v bn-eqsS Hgp-In-\o-ßp∂ XpwK-
Pmhv IrjvW-tZh- -cm-b¿ ]Sp-Øp- GXm≠v 170 Intem-ao-‰¿ Zqc- `-{Z. tdmUn-\n-cphiß-fnepw
b¿Ønb hnP-b-\-Kc km{am-P-y- ØmbmWv lw]n. aq∂p aWn-°q- Dcpf- ≥ ]mdI- ƒ ASp°n
Øns‚ Xe-ÿm\ \Kcn lw]n. tdmfw bm{X. hgnt- bmc°mgvNI- ƒ Db¿Ønb h≥ ae-\n-c-Iƒ.
temI ss]XrI kvamc-I-ambn Xe- AXn-kp-μ-cw. tdmUn-\n-cp-h-ihpw hnkvabw tXm∂pw, Cu ]md-
sbS- pt- ∏msS \nes- Im≈- p∂ I≠ hnime- a- mb ]mSß- fn¬ hnf- °√- pI- ƒ Fßs\ ÿm\w
lw]n. ™p-\n∂ tNmfw, _mPvd, Xph-c-∏- sX‰msX \ne
`mc-X-Øn\IØpw ]pdØp\n∂p- b¿, s\√v, ]cp-Øn. sImbvsØm- sIm≈p∂psht∂m¿Øv. ]md-
ambn At\-Im-bncw k©m-cn-Iƒ gn™ ]mS-ß-fn¬ Xo‰ tXSn °q´- ß- ƒ IqSpX- ¬ AcnI- n-
\ntX-y\ h∂-W-bp∂ lw]n. B´n≥]‰- ß- ƒ, Imen°- q´- ß- ƒ.
36 kaImenI am¿®v 2019
P\]Yw
○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ embn ImW-s∏´p XpS-ßn. Nne CS-ß-fn¬
l¬h IjvWw apdn-®p-am‰pw t]mse NXp-cm-
IrX- nb- nt- em, Zo¿LN- X- pc- mI- rX- nb- ntem ]mdI- ƒ
apdn®p am‰n-bn-cn-°p-∂Xp I≠p. aXn¬ sI-
´m\pw Krl-\n¿Ωm-W-Øn\psams°-bmbn Cu
{]tZ-iØv CØcw ]md-°-jW-߃ an\p-k-
s∏S- pØnD]tbmK- n®- nc- n°- p∂- Xp I≠p.
GXm≠v Ccp-]-Ø©v Intem-ao-‰¿
Np‰-f-hn-\p-≈n¬ ]c∂p InS-°p∂ lw]n F∂
]ucm-WnI km{am-P-y-Øn¬ ]mXn \in®pw
C\nbpw \in-°m-Ø-Xp-ambn At\Iw Ncn-{X-
kvamc- I- ß- f- p≠- v. tIm´I- ƒ°v ]pdØ- mb- p≈
hnim-e-amb ssaXm-\Øv Rß-fpsS an\n-
_kv ]m¿°v sNbvX tijw hnt\m-Z-k©m-cn-
Iƒ°mbn A[nI- rX- ¿ Hcp°- nb- n´- p≈
kutcm¿÷ hml-\-Øn¬ R߃ lw]n
km{am-P-y-Øn-\p-≈n-te-bv°p≈ ""lcnXbm{X''
XpS-ßn. hnP-b -hn-Øe t£{X-Øn-te-bv°m-bn-
cp∂p BZy bm{X. {][m\ Ihm-S-Øn¬ \n∂v
GXm≠v Hcp Intem-ao-‰¿ Zqc-Øn¬ ÿnXn
sNøp∂ t£{X-Øn-te-bv°p≈ hoYn-bpsS
Ccphi- ß- f- nepw I¬ØqW- pI- f- psS Hcp
\o≠ \nc Xs∂ XI¿∂-\n-e-bn¬ ImW-s∏-´p.
cmP`- c- WImeØv CXv IpXnc- I- ®- h- S- hpw h{P-
hn¬∏-\bp-sams° \S-Øn-bn-cp∂ {][m\
hym-]mc tI{μ-am-bn-cp-∂-t{X.
am¿®v 2019 kaImenI 37
P\]Yw
teJ\w
○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ t£{Xm¶- W- Ø- n¬ sX°v˛In- ssIsIm≠v Xmf-an-
○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○g°mWv \nth-Z-y-]p-c. AXn-t\mSv ´m¬, kwKoXw s]mgn-
lw]n km{am-P-y-Øns‚ inc- tN¿∂v Du´p-]p-c. hS-°v- -In-g°v `mK- °p∂ Aº-Øn-bmdv
nse s]m≥Xqh- e- mWv hnPb- - hnØ- e Øm-bmWv [ym\aWvU-]w. ChnsS I¬Øq-Wp-I-fm¬
t£{Xw. cmP-hw-i-P¿°v ]pdsa s]mXp-P-\- kwKo-X-a-WvU]w
1423˛- 1446 ImeL- ´- Ø- n¬ lw]n `cn® ߃°mbpw {]tX-yIw Ccn∏nS kuI-c-y- \sΩ AXn-i-bn-∏n-
kwKa- c- mP hwiP- \- mb tZhc- mb- ¿ ß-fp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. I¬c-Y-Øn\p °pw. kwKoXw s]mgn-
c≠ma- ≥ sXm´p-ap-∂n-embn \nth-Zya¿∏n-®n-cp∂ °p∂ Cu ""ayq-kn-°¬
alm-cm-Pm-hn-\m¬ {iotIm-hn¬ \n¿Ωn- \nthZ- y- - X´v I≠p. t£{Xm¶- W- Ø- nse ]n√dp''-I-fpsS cl-
°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw ]n∂oSv 1509 apX¬ alm-a-WvU-]-Øns‚ Hcp hi-Øm- kyadn-bm≥ {_n´n-jp-
1529˛mw \q‰m≠v hsc lw]n hmW bmWv {][m\ BI¿jW- a- mb Im¿ Ah-bn¬ NneXv
Xpfph- c- mP- h- wi- P- \- mb IrjvWt- Zh- - kwKoX˛\rØ aWvU]- w. I√n¬ sh´n-ap-dn®v ]cn-tim-
cmb alm-cm-Pm-hns‚ kph¿Æ-`-c-W- sImØns- bS- pØ hfI- ƒ AWn™v [n®v \in-∏n-®n-´p-≠v.
Øn≥ Iogn¬ hmkvXp-hn[n {]Imcw I¬ØqW- pI- ƒ. Xnc»- oe- b- nS- m\- p≈
hnkvXrXn Iq´n ]p\¿\n¿Ωn-°-s∏-Sp- sImfpØ- pI- ƒ t]mepw I¬ØqW- pI- - bv°p≈{]thi- \- Ø- n\v ]q¿Æ\- nt- cm-
Ibpw sNbvX at\m-lc t£{Xw. fn¬ sImØn-h-®n-cn-°p-∂p. IrjvW-tZ- [\w G¿s∏S- pØ- nb- nc- n°- pI- b- mW- n-
""hn‰¬'' F∂Xv `K-hm≥ alm-hn-jvWp- h-cmb alm-cm-Pm-hn\v c≠v cm⁄n-am- t∏mƒ. AXn-\m¬ Np‰pw \S∂v aWvU-
hns‚ \ma-am-Wv. hnjvWp cm-bn-cp-∂-t{X. Nn∂bpw Xncp-a-e-bpw. ]sØ t\m°n-°m-Wmt\ Ign-™p-≈q.
`K-hms‚ ]ca`‡-\m-bn-cp∂ IrjvW- Ch-cn¬ Nn∂, \¿Ø-In-bm-bn-cp-∂p. {]th-i\- k- -zm-X{- ¥-y-ap≈ as‰mcp
tZ-h-cmb alm-cm-Pmhv `K-hm-\p-th≠n cmPm-hn\pw cmP-hw-i-P¿°pw ap∂n¬ aWvU-]-Ønse Hcp XqWn¬ \n∂pw
]p\¿\- n¿Ωn® t£{Xw. t£{XØ- n\- p- am{X-am-bn-cp∂p cm⁄n-bpsS \rØ-{]- kwKoXw s]mgn®v ssKUv Rß-fpsS
≈n¬ I≠ sImØp-]-Wn-Iƒ, inev]- I-S-\-߃. thZn-bm-bn-cp-∂Xv Cu \ncm-i-b-I-‰n. hnhn[ hmtZ-ym-]-I-c-W-
IemNmXp-cyw F∂nh \sΩ XnI®pw aWvU-]-hpw. hni-Zo-I-c-W-ß-fp-ambn ß-fn¬ \ns∂∂- t- ]mse kwKoXw
A¤pX- s- ∏S- pØ- p∂- Xpw hmkvXpIem- H∏w h∂ ssKUn¬ \n∂p In´nb s]mgn°- p∂ I¬ØqW- pI- ƒ hnØe
kz- mZ- I- ≥ F∂ \nebv°v IrjvWt- Zh- - Adn-hv. t£-{X-Ønse Hcp hnkvab ImgvN-bm-
cmb alm-cm-Pm-hns‚ Hu∂-Xyw hnfw- bn-.
_cw sNøp-∂-Xp-am-Wv. AXn-Kw-`o-c- ssIsIm≠v Xmfa- n´- m¬,
amb IhmS- hpw I√p]- X- n® \S∏- mX- bpw kwKoXw s]mgn-°p∂ Aº-Øn-bmdv A¶W- Ø- ns‚ a≤y- `- mK- Ø- m-
IS∂p sN√pt- ºmƒ t£{Xm¶- W- - I¬ØqW- pI- f- m¬ kwKoX- a- W- vU]w bmWv {iotIm-hn¬. Ct∏mƒ {iotIm-hn-
Øn¬ ImWs- ∏S- p∂ I¬cYw temI{- ]- \sΩ AXn-i-bn-∏n-°pw. kwKoXw en\- p≈- n¬
kn-≤-am-Wv. `mc-X-Ønse {]kn-≤-ß- s]mgn-°p∂ Cu ""ayq-kn-°¬ ]n√dp''-I- {]Xnj- vTm hn{Kl- a- n√- mØ \neb- ne- mW- v.
fmb aq∂p I¬cYßfn¬ H∂mWv fpsS cl-kyadn-bm≥ {_n´n-jp-Im¿ {iotIm-hn-en\v CS-Xpw -h-eXpw `mK-
CXv. sIm\m¿°n-epw, alm-_-en-]p-c- Ah-bn¬ NneXv sh´n-ap-dn®v ]cn-tim- Ømbn Xmtg°v ]Sn-s°-´p-I-fp≠v. CS-
Øp-amWv a‰p c≠p I¬c-Y-ß-fp-≈-Xv. [n®v \in-∏n-®n-´p-≠v. k©m-cn-I-fpsS Xp`- mK- sØ ]Sns°´- nd- ßn R߃
cYØ- n\- p≈- n¬ KcpU- s‚ cq]w \ntXy- \- b- p≈ CSs- ]S- e- pI- f- mepw
sImØn-h-®n-cn-°p-∂p. IqSmsX thsd- XqWpI- ƒ°v tISp]- mS- pIfp≠mb- n´- p-
bpw- cq-]-߃ Nmcp-X-tbmsS sImØn- ≠v. IqSpX- ¬ £Xß- ƒ Hgnh- m°- m≥,
h®- n´- p≠- v. {]IrXnZØa- mb Nmb°- q´- p- kwKoX- a- W- vU]- Ø- n\- p≈- nt- e-
Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn®v Cu cq]-ß-fn¬ ]e-
Xn\pw Cfw Nph∏v h¿Æw ]I¿∂n-
cn°p∂p. ]Xn-\©mw \q‰m-≠n¬
Pohn-®n-cp∂ inev]n-I-fpsS Ic-ssh-Z-
Kv[yw hnfn-t®m-Xp-I-bmWv Ia-\o-b-amb
Cu I¬c-Yw. ]e hn[-Øn-ep≈ tISp-
]mS- pI- ƒ°pw XpS¿∂v ]p\c- p≤- mc- W- -
Øn\pw hnt[-b-am-bn-´p-≠v Cu
I¬cYw F∂v IqsS- h∂ ssKUv DZm-
l-cW klnXw hy-‡-am-°n-Ø-∂p.
cY-Øn¬ I≠ IpXn-c-bpsS ]n≥`m-
Kap≈ cq]-Øn\v apJw B\bp-tS-Xm-
bn-cp-∂p. ]p\-cp-≤m-c-W-
{]{- Inb- b- ne- mh- Ww CØc- Ø- ns- emcp
Iq´nt- ®¿°¬ \S∂- X- v. cYØ- ns‚
\mev I¬®-{I-ß-fn¬ Hcp N{Iw am{X-
amWv cYw Dcp-´p-∂-Xn\v {]Xo-I-ambn
Dcp-´n-bn-cp-∂-Xv. F∂men∂nXv
tISp]- mS- pI- s- fmg- nh- m°- m≥ kna‚v
sIm≠v Dd∏- n® \neb- ne- mW- v.
38 kaImenI am¿®v 2019
P\]Yw
Ccpƒ \nd™ {]Z-£nW hgn-bn-se- ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ]¿hX- Ø- ne- mb- n-cp∂p Fs∂ms- °- lw]n-bn¬ Pohn-®n-cp∂
Øn. {]Z£- nWw ]q¿Ønb- m°n heX- p- ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○bmWv IYI- ƒ. t£{Xm¶- W- Ø- n¬ Ihn ]pc-μcZmks‚ kvacW
`m-KØp IqSn ho≠pw {iotIm- \n∂v t\m°p-tºmƒ hS-°p-]-Sn- DW¿Øp∂- X- mWv hnØe t£{X-
hnen\pap∂n-se-Øn. t£{X ap‰Øv ™mdp `mK-Øm-bn, Øn\v ]pd-In-embn XpwK-`{Zm \Zn-bn-
sX°v- In-g°v `mK-Øm-bp≈ Ie-ym-W- ARvP-\m{Zn F∂ Db-c-ap≈ ae te-°n-dßn sN√pw- hn[w I¬Øq-Wp-
a-WvU]w ssKUv R߃°p ]cn-N-b- ImWmw. t{XXm-bp-K-Øn¬ l\p- I-fn-embn Db¿Øn-bn-´p≈ ]pc-μ-c-
s∏-Sp-Øn. cmP-I-ob hnhml-߃°v ams‚ amXmhv ARvP\ X]kp Zmk aWvU-]w. Cu aWvU-]-amWv
thZnb- mb aWvU]- w. XqWpI- f- n¬ sNbvX {]tZ-i-am-Wn-sX∂p IW-°m- h¿jmh- ¿jw \S°- p∂ ]pcμ- c- Z- mk
IrjvWe- oe- I- fpw Zimh- X- mc- h- ps- ams° °p-∂p. l\p-ams‚ P∑ÿ-e-ambpw D’-h-Øn\v thZn-bm-Ip-∂-Xv. cmP-
sImØn-h-®n-cn°p∂p. aWvU-]sØ {]kn≤- a- mW- v. IpS- pw_- mwK- ß- ƒ \ocm´- n\- nd- ß- nb- n-
{]Imi- `c- nX- a- m°- m\- mbn hnhml- t- hf- - cp∂ ""dmWn-bpsS Ipfn-°-Shv'' F∂
If- n¬ sh´nØ- nf- ß- p∂ h{P°- √- pI- - lw]n-bnse Ncn{X {]m[m-\-y- t]cn-ep≈ hnim-e-amb Ipfw ÿnXn
fm¬ AewI- rX- a- m°- nb- nc- p∂ IYbpw ap≈ as‰mcp alm-t£-{X-amWv hncq- sNøp∂
ssKUn¬ \n∂p tI´p. ]m£ t£{Xw. ""Z£n-W-Imin'' F∂ ]ucm-WnI \n¿Ωn-Xnbpw lw]n-bnse
t]cnednb- s- ∏S- p∂ {]kn≤ inht- £- Hcp {][m\ ImgvN-bm-Wv.
cmam-b-W-Ønse "InjvIn‘' {X-am-Wn-Xv. Cu t£{X-Øns‚ ]p\-cp-
bmWv hnP-b- hn-Øe t£{Xw ÿnXn ≤mc- WØ- nepw almc- mP- mhv IrjvW- Hm´{- ]Z- £- nW- Ø- ne- qS- tb
sNøp∂ {]tZ-iw. t£{XØn\p ]Sn- tZh- c- mb- ¿°v {][m\ ]¶p≠- v. AXnK- w- lw]n ImWm-\m-bp≈q F∂ k¶-S-
™mdp `mKØ- mb- mWv Ejy- a- qI- ]- ¿hX- w. `o-c-amb IhmS tKm]p-c-amWv t£{X- tØm-sS-bm-bn-cp∂p aS-°w. lw]n
hm\c cmPmhv kp-{Ko-hs‚ hmkw Chn-sS- Øns- ‚ {][m\ {]tXy- I- X- . GXm≠v ImgvN-Iƒ hni-Zam-bn-Ø-s∂ ImW-
bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw cma-e-£va-W-∑m¿ 165 ASn Db-c-Ønepw 150 ASn hoXn- W-sa-¶n¬ Npcp-ßn-bXv \mep \msf-
l\p-am-t\m-sSm∏w kp{Ko-h\p ap∂n¬ bnepw ]Xn-s\m∂v \ne-I-fn-embn \ne- ¶nepw thWw. ImWmI- mg- vNI- t- fmSv
klm-bm-`-y¿∞-\-bp-am-bn FØn-bXv Cu sIm-≈p∂ Cu tKm]p-c-Øns‚ {]-Xn- C\n-sbm-cn°¬ ho≠pw hcm-sa∂p
_nw_w t£{X-Øn-\p-≈n-ep≈ Hcp ]d™v aS-ßn.
Nph-cn¬ Xe-Io-gmbn {]-Xn-^-en-°p-∂p- tIc-f-Øn¬ \n∂v lw]n-bn-te°v
≠v. XpwK-`{Zm \Zn Hcp sNdp-Nm-embn t\cn´v s{Sbn-\p-I-fn-√. _mw•q¿
t£{XØ- n\- p≈- ne- qsS IS∂- p t- ]m- FØnb- m¬ kuIc- y- m¿∞w s{Sbn\- p-
Ip∂psh∂ IYbpw ssKUn¬ \n∂v Ifpw _kp-I-fp-ap-≠v. _mw•q-cn¬
tI´d- n™- p. \n∂v GXm≠v 340 Intem-ao-‰¿ Zqc-
amWv lw]n-bn-te-bv°v. _mw•q-cn¬
\n∂v cm{Xn 10 aWn-tbmsS Xncn-
°p∂ lw]n FIvkv{] v ]nt‰∂v
lw]nsb°pdn®v Adn-bm\pw ]pe¿s® 7 aWn-tbmsS lw]n-bn-se-
]d-bm\pw C\n-bpap≠v Gsd Imc-y- Øp-∂p. CtX s{Sbn≥ lw]n-bn¬
߃. hnØe t£{X-Øn\v sX°v- -]-Sn- \n∂pw cm{Xn 9.30 aWn°v Xncn®v
™m-dmbn \ne-sIm-≈p∂ ""cmPm- ]pe¿s® 6 aWn°v _mw•q¿ FØp-
hns‚ Xpemk- m''W- X- ns- em∂v. ∂p-ap≠v. IqSm-sX cm{Xn Ime-ß-fn-
sImØns- bS- pØ c≠v I¬ØqW- pI- - ep≈ e£z- dn _kpI- fpw _mw•q¿-
fne- mbn Dd∏- n®- n´- p≈ Xpem`- mc- Ø- ´- ns‚ ˛lw]n ]mX-bn¬ k¿Δokv \S-Øp-
Aht- ij- n∏- pI- f- mW- nX- v. kz¿Whpw ∂p. Ch-bpw ]pe¿s® lw]n-
h{Phpw sh≈n-bp-sams°bp]-tbm- bnseØp-∂p-≠v. hnam\ am¿§-am-
Kn®v cmPm-hn\v Xpem-`mcw \S-Øp- sW-¶n¬ _mw•q-cn¬ \n∂v lqªn,
Ibpw hne-]n-Sn® Cu hkvXp°ƒ s_√mcn hnam-\-Øm-h-f-߃ hsc
{_m“W- ¿°nS- b- n¬ hnXc- Ww sNbvX- FØn-t®-cmw. lqªn-bn¬ \n∂v 155
Xp-amb Ht´sd IY-Iƒ ]d-bm-\p-≠m- Intem-ao-‰dpw s_√m-cn-bn¬ \n∂v 60
IWw Cu I¬ØqW- pI- ƒ°v. Intem-ao-‰dpw Zqc-amWv tdmUvam¿§w
""]pjvI¿Wn'' F∂ I¬°p-f-amWv tlmkvt]´- nt- e°v.
as‰mcp {][m\ ImgvN. I¬∏-S-hp-I-fn-
dßn sN√pw-hn[w \n¿Ωn-®n-cn-°p∂ I√n¬ sImØn-h-®nc- n°- p∂
Cu Ipfw Pek- wc- £- W- Ø- ns‚ anI® KXI- me- h- nk- vab- ß- ƒ kpμc- -
amXr-I-bm-Wv. alm-cm-Pm-hns‚ B\- amsbmcp Imhy- Ø- ne- qs- S∂- t- ]m¬
Isf ]m¿∏n-®n-cp∂ ""B\-s°m-´n¬'' \ap°v ]mSn-Ø-cn-I-bmWv lw]n. Cu
ImesØ AXn-Po-hn®v C∂pw \ne- {]tZi- Ø- ns- ‚ Ncn{X{]m[m-
sIm≈- p∂- p. Xmac- ]- q°- f- ps- S \yapƒs°m≠v 1986˛¬ bp\kvtIm
BIr-X-n-bn¬ \n¿Ωn-®n-cn-°p∂ ChnSw temI-ss]-XrI kvamc-I-ambn
""tem´kv al¬'' AYhm Ia¬ al- {]J-ym-]n-®p. t]mb Ime-Øns‚
emWv as‰mcp hnkvab IYI-f-dn-bm≥ lw]n-bn-
kpμc Zr-i-yw. `mc-Xob˛C…m-anI te°v Sn°s‰Sp°- mw.
hmkvXp Ie-bpsS ka-\-z-b-amWv Cu
\n¿Ωn-Xn-bpsS apJ-ap-{Z.
am¿®v 2019 kaImenI 39
P\]Yw
ImeL´w
cmtPjv sI. Fcp-taen
Ccp]Xmw \q‰m≠ns‚ BZysØ aq∂p ZiIßfnemWv (1900˛1930)
kmaqlnI ]cnh¿Ø\ßfpsS XojvWamb AesbmenIƒ
tIcfØnepb¿∂Xv. Cu ]cnh¿Ø\߃°v kmaqlnI \thm∞m\
{]h¿ØIcmWv t\XrXzw \¬In-b-Xv. Cu A¿∞-Øn¬ tIc-f-\-thm-
∞m\sØ t{]m÷z-e-am-°nb hy‡n-Xz-am-bn-cp∂p ]WvUn‰v sI ]n Idp-∏-≥.
kmaql- nI- {- ]h- ¿Ø\- w- WØ- n\- mbn Idp∏- ≥ ÿm]n°- p∂ Db¿Øp∂psh∂Xn\mepw
kwL\- \ tIcf- Ø- ns‚ s]mXp- PmXn°pΩn {]m[m\ya¿ln°p∂
sIm≠pw Fgp-Øp-sIm≠pw Ncn- hmb kmaq-lnI am‰-Øn\v t{]c- IrXnbmWv. PmXnhyhÿ cq£ambn
{XsØ ]p\¿\n¿Ωn°p-I-bm-bn- W-bmbn amdp∂ Xc-Øn¬ F√m-h- \ne\n∂ncp∂ ImeL´Øn¬
cp∂p At±-lw. 1885 sabv 25\v scbpw kzm[o-\n-®p. CØ-c-Øn¬ FgpXnb IrXn, \thm∞m\w
Fd-Wm-Ipfw Pn√-bnse tNcms\- \nch- [- nb- mb {]h¿Ø\- ß- f- mWv Xpd∂n´ {]h¿Ø\߃°v Xncn®Sn
√qc- ne- mWv Idp∏- ≥ P\n®- X- v. Idp∏- ≥ \SØ- nb- n´- p≈- X- v. t\cnSp∂ kaImenImhÿbn¬
sNdp-∏-Øn¬Xs∂ kmln-Xy- cN-
\bnepw kmaq-lnI {]h¿Ø-\-
Ønepw At±lw Xm¬]cyw
ImWn®- nc- p∂- p. IhnX- I- f- mb- n-
cp∂p BZy-sams° Fgp-Xn-bn-cp-
∂-Xv. kvtXm{X-a-μmcw F∂ IrXn
Idp∏- s‚ ]Xna- qt- ∂m,- ]X- n\- mtem PmXn°- pΩ- nbpw aeb- mf kmlnX- yhpw ]T\ hnt[bamt°≠X- mW- v.
hbk- n¬ FgpX- nb- X- ms- W∂v Hcp kmlnXyIrXn PmXnhyhÿ AXns‚ G‰hpw
Icp-Xs∏Sp-∂p. Ihn, kmaq-lnI {Iqcamb Zwjv{StbmsS B{IaWw
]cn-jvI¿Ømhv F∂o \n-e-Ifn¬ Ncn{XØnenSw t\Sp∂Xpw \SØp∂ ImeL´ØnemWv
tIcfØ- ns‚ kmwkvImc- nI- `- qan- Ncn{X]cambn hmbn°s∏SpIbpw PmXna¿Z\Øns\Xncmbn Idp∏≥
I-bn¬ Xe-bp-b¿Øn \n∂ Idp- sNøp∂Xv AXv F¥v ZuXyw cwKØp h∂Xv. AXps- Im≠- pX- s∂
∏≥ FgpX- nb hnπh- mfl- I- a- mb \n¿hln®psh∂Xns‚ FgpØneqsS kaqlsØ
c≠v IrXnI- f- mWv "PmXn°- p- ASnÿm\ØnemWv. t_m[hXvIcn°m\mWv Idp∏≥
Ωn'bpw (J-WvU-Im-hyw) "_mem- PmXnhyhÿbpsS aq¿Øamb kmlnXy cN\Iƒ \n¿h-ln®Xv.
Itei'hpw (\m-S-Iw). Cu IrXn- Ahÿsb Xpd∂pIm´p∂ \nch[n kmaqlnI \thm∞m\
Iƒ ]pdØ- ph- ∂- t- ∏mƒ tIcf- IrXnIƒ aebmf kmlnXyØn¬ {]h¿Ø\ßtfmsSm∏w
Øns‚ kmwk- vImc- nI aWvUew D≠mbn´p≠v. Ipamc\mims‚ kmlnXycN\Ifpw A°m-eØv am‰-
CXn-t\mSv \ntj-[m-flI \ne-]m- "Zpchÿ' 1922 emWv Øn\v henb ]¶v hln®n´p≠v.
SmWv kzoIcn-®-Xv. PmXn-s°-Xn- {]kn≤oIcn®sX¶n¬ AXn\pw {][m\ambpw IhnXbmbncp∂p Cu
cmbn i‡-amb \ne-]mSv h¿j߃°v apºv sI.]n. Idp∏≥ cwKØv henb ]cnh¿Ø\߃°v
apt∂m´v sh°p-∂-Xn-\m-emWv (]WvUn‰v Idp-∏≥) FgpXnb apJyt{]cW \¬InbXv. apeq¿
Cu IrXn ]cn-K-Wn-°msX t]mb- IrXnbmWv PmXn°pΩn (1912). Cu Fkv. ]fl\m`∏Wn°¿, sI.]n.
Xv. IrXn°v ]mThpw ]mTm¥chpw Idp∏≥, ktlmZc≥ Aø∏≥,
hfscIpd®p am{XamWp≠mbXv. ]≈Øp cma≥ F∂nh¿
kz¥w kap-Zm-b-Øn¬ ssiensIm≠pw kmaqlnI ImeL´sØ katcm’pIam°n
HXpßn \n∂p≈ {]h¿Ø-\-am-bn- hna¿i\Øns‚ cmjv{Sobw am‰n.
cp-∂n√ Idp-∏≥ \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂-Xv.
Iogmf kaqlß- f- psS
Db¿®bv°p th≠nbpw Idp∏- ≥
{]h¿Øn-°p-∂p-≠v. Xm≥ A\p-`-
hn® PmXo-b-amb th¿Xn-cn-hp-I-
fmWv PmXn-s°-Xn-cmbn Nn¥n-
°m\pw {]h¿Øn°- m\pw Idp∏- \v
t{]cW- b- mb- X- v. A[ym]- I- \- mbn
Zo¿L-Imew tkh\w sNøp-
tºmgpw kmaq-ln-Iam‰-Øn\p≈
{]h¿Ø\- ß- f- n¬\n∂pw ]n≥Xn-
cnb- m≥ Idp∏- ≥ Xmbmd- mb- n√- .
kz¥w kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ ]cn-jvI-c-
40 kaImenI am¿®v 2019
P\]Yw
tZiobXsb Db¿Øn∏nSn®v ZiIßfn¬ PmXns°Xnsc
Idp∏s‚ kaImenIcmbn ]e kmaqlnI {]Xn_≤Xbneq∂nb
IhnIfpw B ImeØv cwKØv cN\bmWv FgpØpIm¿
hcp∂p≠v. F∂m¬ \n¿hln®Xv. B[p\nI
Chscm∂pw Ihn{Xbßfn¬ PmXns°Xnsc
PmXnhncp≤cmbncp∂n√. i‡amb \ne]mSv kzoIcn®Xv
t_m[]q¿Δw IhnXsb Ipamc\mim\mWv.
kmaqlnI Ne\ßfpambn h≈tØmfpw D≈qcpw
_‘n∏n°m≥ {ian®Xv C°meØv PmXns°Xncmbn
Idp∏s\t∏msebp≈ FgpXnbn´p≠v. kv{XoIƒ henb
FgpØpImcmbncp∂p. kmaqlnI AkaXzw
PmXnsb tNmZyw sNbvX A\p`hn®ncp∂Xn\m¬
aebmfØnse BZy IhnXbmWv kv{XohntamN\Øns‚
PmXn°pΩn. i¶cmNmcycpsS {]iv\ap∂bn®pw
a\ojm]©Iw F∂ kwkvIrX cN\Ifp≠mbn.
IrXnbpsS NphSp]nSns®gpXnb {io\mcmbWKpcp apt∂m´p
PmXn°pΩn PmXnhyhÿbpsS sh® PmXnhncp≤Nn¥IfmWv
hgnIsfsb√mw tNmZyw aqeqcns\ kzm[o\n®Xv. Cu
sNøp∂hbmWv. Bib߃ {]Ncn∏n°phm\pw
C°mWpw temIßfoizcs‚ aqeq¿ Xømdmbn. ]WvUn‰v
a°fmsW√msamcp PmXn Idp∏≥ kwkvIrX
\o°n\n¿Ømtam hnZym`ymkØn\p tijamWv
kakrjvSnsb? ssZhw XpS¿ hnZym`ymkØn\v
t\m°nbncn∏nt√, tbmKs∏tÆ? sImSpß√q¿ tImhneIØv
˛Xo≠¬ FØnbXv. tImhneIØn\p
[n°mca√tbm ⁄m\s∏tÆ? kao]w {]tXyIw
F∂ hcnbn¬ PmXnbpsS sI´nbp≠m°nb ÿeØv
bp‡nsbbmWv Idp∏≥ tNmZyw AbnØPmXn°m¿°v
sNøp∂Xv. a\pjyscsb√mw ]Tn°phm\p≈
H∂mbn ImWm≥ ÿeap≠mbncp∂p. hfsc
PmXnhyhÿbv°v sNdp∏Øn¬, GXm≠v kvIqƒ
Ignbns√∂mWv Idp∏≥ ]T\ImeØv Xs∂ PmXnbpsS
Nq≠n°m´p∂Xv. aebmfØn¬ {IqcXIƒ Idp∏≥ A\p`hn®p.
hncenseÆmhp∂ IrXnIƒ AXps- Im≠- mWv Xs‚ Fgp-
am{XamWv PmXnhncp≤Xbpw Ønepw {]h¿Ø\- Ø- nepw
PmXn D∑qe\hpw apt∂m´v kapZmbØns‚ Db¿®bvs°m∏w
sh®Xv. PmXns°Xncmbn aebmf a‰p ]n∂m°hn`mKßfpsS
kmlnXyw {]tXyIn®pw D∂a\Øn\p th≠nbpw
Ipamc\mims‚ aebmfIhnX kwkmcn®p {]h¿Øn°- m≥ At±lw Xbmd- m-
"Zpchÿ' 1922
emWv XpSßnbXv Idp∏s‚bpw a‰pw bX- v.
{]kn≤oIcn®sX¶n¬
AXn\pw ImeL´tØmsSbmWv. PmXnbpsS t]cn¬ Ah¿W
h¿j߃°v apºv
sI.]n. Idp∏≥ CXn\papºv hn`mKßsf arKßtf°mƒ
(]WvUn‰v Idp-
∏≥) FgpXnb hb¬]m´pIfneqsSbpw lo\cmbn ssIImcyw sNbvXn-
IrXnbmWv
PmXn°pΩn (1912) \mS≥]m´pIfneqsSbpw cp∂ ImeL´Øn¬ kmaqlnI
am¿®v 2019 PmXnhyhÿbpsS {IqcXIƒ ]cnh¿Ø\Øn\mbn XqenI
hnhcn°s∏´n´p≠v. Chsb√mw Nen∏n® FgpØpImc\mWv
PmXnhyhÿbv°v {]Xntcm[w Idp∏≥. PmXn k{ºZmbØns‚
krjvSn®ncn°p∂Xv A¿∞an√mbvabpw
{][m\ambpw \nIrjvSXbpw FSpØp Im´nb,
]m´neqsSbmbncp∂p. aebmfØnse BZysØ
\thm∞m\ \mbIcn¬ ]ecpw IrXnbmWv 1905˛¬ FgpXn ac-
PmXns°Xncmbn Wm\- ¥- cw {]kn≤oIcn®
FgpXnbn´ps≠¶nepw PmXn°pΩn. AXpsIm≠p Xs∂
PmXnbpsS XojvWX km[mcW tIcfob \thm∞m\
a\pjy¿ Dƒs∏sSbp≈h¿°v Ncn{XØnepw kmlnX- yØ- nepw
t_m[ys∏´Xv Idp∏\neqsSbpw Ft∏mgpw Db¿∂p htc≠
Ipamc\mim\neqsSbpambncp∂p. t]cmWv Idp∏t‚Xv.
20˛mw \q‰m≠ns‚ BZy
kaImenI 41
P\]Yw
teJ\w
tUm.Pn-Pn.sI.tPm-k-^v, A-eo-\- F-en-k_-Øv kn-dnƒ
tIc-f-Ønse
hwi-\miw t\cn-Sp∂
kkvX-\n-Iƒ
hwi\mi `ojWn a\p-jy-cpƒs∏-Sp∂ Pohn-h¿K- P\-s∏-cp-∏hpw aen-\o-I-c-Whpw hnI-k-
t\cnSp∂ ap∏tXmfw \]- ≤- X- nI- fpw kkvX\- nI- f- psS Bhm-
P¥ph¿Kw Ønse G‰hpw hnImkw {]m]n® hn`m-K- kh- yh- ÿ- sb \mtim∑- pJ- a- m°- p∂- Xv
tIcfØn¬ am{Xw amWv kkvX-\n-Iƒ. tcmam-hr-X-amb Xzt°m- Ahsb hwi-\m-i-Øn-te°v \bn-°p-
D≠v. Cu C\ßfn¬ Sp-Iq-Snb DjvW-c‡ Pohn-I-fmb Ch¿ ∂p. tIc-f-Øn¬ 13 hn`m-K-ß-
tijn°p∂h Ip™pß- sf apeb- q´n hf¿Øp∂- h- b- mWv fnembn118 C\w (kv]ojn-kv) kkvX-\n-
sb¶nepw F∂Xv Chsb a‰p Poh-Pm-e-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw Iƒ Ds≠-∂mWv IW-°v. CXn¬ 15
kwc£n°s∏tS≠Xv hyXy-kvX-cm-°p-∂p. \ap°p kp]-cn-Nn-X-amb kv]ojnkv ]›na- L- ´- Ø- n¬ am{Xw
A\nhmcyambn B\, Ipc-ßv, hΔm¬, Fen XpSßn A[nIw ImWs- ∏S- p∂- h- b- mW- v. tIcf- Ø- nse
amdnbncn°pIbmWv. Adn-b-s∏-SmØ ac-\-s®-en, CØnƒ, ]∂n kkvX\- nI- f- psS 24 iXa- m\- t- Ømfw
F∂n-ßs\ hfsc sshhn-[y-am¿∂ Hcp (29 kv]ojn-kv) sFbpknF≥ kwc-
hn`mK- a- mWv kkvX\- nI- ƒ. £nX- \- ne A\pk- c- n®v hwi\- miw
t\cn-Sp-∂-htbm -hw-i-\m-i-Øn\v
Xßf- psS Bhmk- ]- c- nÿ- nX- n- km[yX- b- p≈- tXm BWv.
Iƒ°p tN¿∂ ]e A\p-Iq-e-\-ßfpw
kkvX-\n-I-fn¬ Dcp-Øn-cn™p hcm-dp-≠v.
42 kaImenI am¿®v 2019
P\]Yw
tIcf- Ø- nse kkvX\- nI- f- n¬ ImW-s∏-Sp-∂p. CXn¬ temdnkv IpSpw-
B\(Indian elephant), knwl-hm-e≥ _-Øn¬s∏-Sp∂ Hcp kv]ojnkv am{X-
Ipcßv (Lion-tailed Macaque), hc- ta-bp-≈q. A©v C\-ß-fp≈ Ipcßp
bmSv (Nilgiri Tar), ISp-h(Tiger) , Im´p- IpSpw_- Ø- nse Icn¶- pc- ßv (Nilgiri
\mb(Indian wild dog), Cu\mw-t]®n Langur), IcnwI- ø- ≥ Ipcßv (Black-
(Indian pangolin), kntem¨ footed Gray Langur) F∂nh hwi-\m-i-
\s®en(Kelaarts long-clawed shrew), Øn\v km[yX- b- p≈Xpw knwlh- me- ≥
Im´p-\-s®en(Days shrew), Im´p Ipcßv hwi-\miw t\cn-Sp-∂-Xp-am-Wv.
Nps≠en(servant mouse), knwlh- me- ≥ Ipcßv:˛ \nXyl- c- nX- h- \- -
s\s√en(Kerala rat), hme≥ Ønse hwi-\miw t\cn-Sp∂ Cu Ipc-
Nps≠en(Nilgiri Long Tailed Tree ßs‚ apJsØ Nmc-\n-d-Øn-ep≈
mouse), \oe-Xna- nwK- ew(Blue whale), kSbpw hfsc \ofw Ipd-™Xpw
Nnd-I≥ Xnanw-Kew ( Fin whale)F∂nh knwlØ- nt- ‚X- pt- ]me- p≈ hmepw
hwi-\miw t\cn-Sp-∂-h-bm-Wv. Chsb hyXy-kvX-cm-°p-∂p. Bhm-k-
hy-h-k-Y-bpsS \io-I-c-Whpw timj-
Chbv°p ]pdta hwi-\m-i- Whpw tcmK-ßfpw Chbv°v F∂pw
`ojW- nb- mW- v. tIcf- Ø- ns‚
Øn\v km[yX- b- p≈ ]Xn\- mt- dmfw sske‚vhmen, s]cn-bm¿, ]d-ºn-°p-
fw, s\øm¿, Bdfw F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn-em-
kv]ojn-kp-Ifpw kao]`mhnbn¬ Wv {][m-\-ambpw I≠p-h-cp-∂-Xv.
sske‚vhmen Pes- shZ- ypX ]≤X- ns- °-
`ojWnbp≈ hn`mK- Ø- n¬ At©mfw Xnsc \S∂ {]t£m-`-Im-eØv knwl-
hm-e\pw AXns‚ Bhmk hyh-
kv]ojn-kp-Ifpw \ΩpsS tIc-f-Øn¬ ÿbpw A¥mc- mjv{S {i≤b- mI- ¿jn-
°pI- b- p≠- mb- n.
Xs∂-bp-≠v F∂p-≈Xv ChnsS \S-∂p- hcbmSv: tIcfØn¬ ImWs∏Sp∂
GI Im´mSmb hcbmSpIƒ Z£nW
sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ Xo{hX hy‡-am-°p-∂p. ]›naL´ {]tZißfn¬ am{XamWv
ImWs∏Sp∂Xv. ]mds°´pItfmSp
tIc-f-Ønse hwi-\miw t\cn- IqSnb Db¿∂ ]p¬taSpIfn¬
Iq´ßfmbn Pohn°p∂ Ch
Sp∂ kkvX-\n-I-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ sNdp-hn- IpØs\bp≈ ]mds°´pIfneqsS
A\mbmtk\ k©cn°pw.
h-c-ß-fmWv NphsS tN¿°p-∂-Xv. CchnIpfw \mjW¬ ]m¿°n¬ Ch
[mcmfambn ImWs∏Sp∂p. th´bpw
B\:˛ s{]mt_m-kn-Unb hn`m-K- Bhmk tI{μØnse ieys∏SpØepw
ISph,Im´p\mb,F∂nhbpsS
Øn¬s∏-Sp∂ B\-Iƒ Ic-bnse B{IaWhpw ChbpsS \ne\n¬]n\v
`ojWnbmWv.
G‰hpw henb P¥p-°-fm-Wv. ae-{º-tZ-i- Cu-\mw-t]-®n: D-dp-ºp-Xo-\n-Iƒ F-∂p-Iq-
Sn Ad- nb- s- ∏S- p∂- cm{- Xo©- c- ≥a- mcmb-
ßf- nse ImSpI- fpw ]p¬taS- pI- f- pa- mWv C-h-bp-sS {][m-\ k-hn-ti-j-X i¬-°-
ß-fm¬ B-hr-Xam-b \o-≠ i-co-c-am-Wv.
Ch-bpsS kzm`m-hnI Bhmk ÿm\- t^mfnt- Um´- h- n`- mK- Ø- n¬s∏S- p∂- Ch- -
bv-°v- D-dp-ºp-I-sfbpw Nn-X-ep-I-sfbp-
߃ B\-s°m®p th´. h\-\-io-I-c- sam-s° `-£n-°m≥ X-° \n-ch-[n A-
\p-Iq-e-\-ß-fp-≠v. A-]I-S- kq-N-\ e-`n-
Whpw AXp-aqew D≠m-Ip∂ `£- ® DS-s\ C-h i-co-cw ]p-dw-N-´-bv-°p-≈n-
te-°v h-en-®v ]¥p-t]m-se Np-cp-≠p-In-S-
WZu¿e`yh- ps- a√mw B\I- f- psS AwK-
kw-Jy-bn¬ `oa-amb Ipd-hn\p Imc-W-am-
bn. Cu ÿnXn sa®-s∏-Sp-Øm≥
a\p-jy-cmbn ]cn-Wm-a-]-c-ambn
ASp-Ø-_-‘-ap-≈ Pohn-Iƒ Dƒs∏-Sp∂
ss{]ta‰v hn`mKw Pohn-h¿K-Ønse
G‰hpw hnImkw {]m]n® H∂m-Wv. a\p-
jys\ am‰n-\n¿Øn-bm¬ c≠p IpSpw-_-
ßf- ne- mbn ss{]ta‰- pI- ƒ tIcf- Ø- n¬
am¿®v 2019 kaImenI 43
P\]Yw
°pw. C-¥y-bn-se an-°-bn-S-ß-fn-epw Im-W-s∏-Sp- kv-X-cm-°p-∂p. tem-I-Øn-se sam-Øw I-Sp-h-I-fp-sS F-Æ-
∂ C-h-bp-sS amw-k-Øn-\v Hu-j-[-Kp-W-ap-s≠- Øn¬ 65 iXam\w (G-I-tZ-iw 4000 F-Æw) C-¥y-bn-ep-≠v. 1973
∂ sX‰- n[- mc- W- bpw i¬°- ß- ƒ sIm≠- p≈- ¬ C-¥ym-K-h¨-sa‚v \-S-∏n-em°nb (Project Tiger)I-Sp-h-I-fp-
B-`-c-W-߃-°p-th-≠n-bp-≈ th-´bpw C-h-bp- sS F-Æw G-Xm-≠v aq-∂nc-´n D-b¿-Øn 8500 \p ta-se-bm°n-b
sS \n-e-\n¬-]n-s\ `o-j-Wn-bn-em-°p∂p. kwc-£-W kw-cw-`-am-Wv. F-¶nepw Bhm-k hy-h-ÿ-I-fp-sS \m-
i-hhpw `-£y-Po-hn-I-fp-sS Zu¿-e-`yhpw I-Sp-h-I-fp-sS amw-kw
k-kv-X-\n-I-fn-se G-‰hpw sN-dn-b-C-\-߃ Dƒ- F√v, ]√v, \-Jw, Xp-I¬ F-∂n-h-bv-°p th-≠n-bp-≈ th-´-bm-
s∏S- p∂- jU- v]-Z-t`mP- n-I-fps- S Ip-Spw-_-amW- v Sepw \n-an-Øw A-h C∂pw `o-j-Wn-bn¬ \n∂pw ap-‡a√.
skm-dn-kn-sU. tI-c-f-Øn¬ \n∂pw A-©v C-
\ß- ƒ I≠- Ø- nb- n´- p≈- X- n¬ Im´- p\- s- ®- sN∂m-b/ Im-´p\m-b: amw-k-t`m-Pn-Ifm-b P-¥p-°-fp-sS hn-`m-
enbpw(Days Shrew) kn-tem¨ \-s®-en-bpw Kam-b Im¿Wn-thm-d-kn¬-s]-Sp-∂ C-h Iq-´-ß-fmbn Po-hn-°p-
(Kelaarts Long Clawed Shrew) hw-i-\m-iw t\- ∂ C-h-bp-sS B-kq-{Xn-Xam-b B-{Ia-Ww h-en-b-ar-K-ß-sf-
cn-Sp-∂p. cm-{Xo-©-ccm-b C-h¿ `£-Ww ti-J- t∏mepw Io-gv-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Ch-sb k-lm-bn-°m-dp-≠v. tI-c-f-
cn®- ph- b- v°- md- ps- ≠¶- nepw kz¥- a- mb- n amf- w Øn¬ s]-cn-bm¿ C-Sp°n, s\-øm¿, h-b-\m-Sv, C-c-hn-Ip-fw F-
\n¿-Ωn-°m-dn√. Z-£n-tW-¥y-bn¬ am{Xw Im-W- ∂o kw-c£n-X ta-J-e-bn¬ C-Xn-s‚ \-s√m-cp Aw-K-kw-Jy Po-hn-
s∏-Sp-∂ Ch-sb C-Sp-°n, Xr-»q¿ Pn√-I-fn¬ I- °p-∂p. Bhm-k {]-tZ-i-ß-fn-ep-≠m-Ip-∂ am-‰-ßfpw `-£y ar-K-
s≠Ø- nb- n´- p≠- v. {ioe- ¶- b- n¬ am{Xw Df- f- X- mb- n ß-fp-sS Ip-dhpw a-\p-jycpw ar-K-ß-fp-am-bp-≈ G-‰p-ap-´epw C-
A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ kn-tem¨ \-s®-en-sb A-Sp-Ø Xn-s\ hw-i-\m-i-Øn-te-°v \-bn-°p∂p.
Ime- Ø- mb- n Cc- h- nI- pf- w \mj- W- ¬ ]m¿°- n¬
Is- ≠Ø- pI- b- p≠- mbn. \mK- c- nI- X- b- pt- Sbpw hnI- k- \- Ø- nt- ‚bpw AX- n{- ]kc- w \Ω- ps- S
{]-Ir-Xn-sb sR-cp-°p-tºmƒ \-„-s∏´p-t]m-Ip-∂ Po-hn h¿-§-ß-
`q-an-bn-se ITn-\am-b km-l-N-cy-ß-fn¬ Po-hn- fn¬ H-∂p am-{X-am-Wv k-kv-X-\n-Iƒ. a-\p-jy-\p am-{X-a√ k-I-e
°p∂- X- n\p≈- A\- pI- qe- \- ß- ƒ D≈- Xpw tem- Po-h-Pm-e-߃°pw A-h-Im-i-s∏-´-Xm-Wv `q-an F-∂ Xn-cn-®-dn-hn-
I-Øn¬ G-‰-hp-a-[n-Iw hym-]n-®n-´p-≈-Xpam-b P- \p am-{X-ta {]r-Xn-bp-sS kw-Xp-en-Xm-h-ÿ \n-e-\n¿-Øm-\mIq.
¥p-Ip-Spw-_-am-Wv F-en-I-fp-tS-Xv.F-∂n-cp-
∂mepw hw-i-\m-iw t\-cn-Sp-∂ s\- P¥pimkv{X hn`mKw, \n¿-Ω-e tIm-f-Pv aq-hm-‰p-]pg.
s√en(Ranjini's Field Rat),Im´- pN- p-
s≠en(Nilgiri Long Tailed Tree Mowe)F∂- n-
hbpw C-h-bn¬ D¬-s∏-Sp∂p.
ISph: am¿Pmc IpSpw_Ønse G‰hpw
henb C\amb Ch tIcfØnse an°hmdpw
F√m h\yPohn kt¶Xßfnepw
ImWs∏Sp∂p. s]cn-bm¿ I-Sp-hm k-t¶-X-Øn-
em-Wv G-‰hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ F-Æ-ap-≈-Xv. \-Ωp-sS
tZ-io-b-ar-Kam-b ISp-h-bp-sS Kmw-`o-cyhpw ku-
μ-cyhpw Ch-sb a-‰p ar-K-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw hy-Xy-
44 kaImenI am¿®v 2019
P\]Yw
teJ\w
tUm. thWp-tKm-]m¬ kn.sI
tIcfhpw Sqdnk- hpw XΩne- p≈ tIcfØns‚
`qanimkv{X]camb
_‘w ImemX- oX- a- mWv. aeb- mfn AXns\s®m√n {]tXyIXIfm¬
A`nam\n-°p-∂-h-\pam-Wv. F∂m¬ Cu _‘w Sqdnkw
kaq-l-Øns‚ Bg-ß-fn-te°v C\nbpw FØm- PohnXØns‚ Xs∂
\n-cn-°p-∂-tX-bp-≈q. ae-bmfnkaq-lhpw Sqdn- `mKam°mhp∂XmWv.
khpw XΩn-ep≈ Cgp-In-t®-c¬ A\n-hm-cy-am-bn- AXneqsS
cn-°p-∂ Ime-L-´-am-Wn-Xv. CXv Hcp tIcfØns‚
PohnXssien-bmbn ]p\¿ hymJym-\n-°-s∏-tS-≠- IqSpX¬
Xp-≠v. Sqdnkw hgn D]-Po-h\w t\Sp-∂-h¿ \mƒ- ÿeßfn¬ Sqdnkw
°p-\mƒ h¿≤n-°p∂p F∂Xv {it≤bamb hfcp∂p. H∏w
ImcyamWv. Sqdnkw hgn ]Ww t\SpI F∂-Xn- hy‡nIfpsS
ep-]cn Sqdnkw Hcp kwkvIm-c-ambn hf¿tØ- \mSns‚bpw
≠X- ns‚ A\nh- mc- yX hcpw Xea- pd- I- ƒ°pIqSn kmºØnI
th≠nbmWv F∂Xv Hm¿Ωn∏- n°- s´ ÿnXnbpw
sa®s∏Sp∂p.
Sqdnkw kwkvImcw hfc- p∂- X- ne- qsS
\ΩpsS X\n-abpw apey-ßfpw ASn-b-dhv -]-d-tb-
≠n-hcptam F∂p Nne-sc-¶nepw kwi-bn-t®-
°mw. Cu kwibw Xo¿Øpw ASn-ÿm-\-c-ln-X-a-
s√-¶nepw Sqdnkw apew aqey-®ypXn D≠m-bn-´p-s≠-
¶n¬ AXv \ΩpsS Xs∂ {]iv\-amW.v Chn-sS-
bmWv ASnÿ- m\- ]- c- a- mbn aeb- mfnkaqlw
AXns‚ Nn¥m-k-cWn amt‰-≠-Xv. Sqdnkw hgn
t\´w sImbvX cmP yßfpw kaq-l-ßfpw \nc-h-
[n-bmWv. CXn¬ \ns∂√mw ]mTw DƒsIm-≠m¬
Hcp Imcyw hy‡-am-Wv. \ΩpsS kwkvIm-c-
Øns‚ B]vXhmIy-amb "AXn-Yn-tZthm `hx'
F∂Xv \ap°v Hcp apX¬Iq´v BIW-sa-¶n¬
aSß- p∂ Sqdnk- v‰v kwXr]vX\- mb- nc- n°Ww.
CXphgn \ap°v In´p∂ t\´-߃ kmº-Øn-I-
ambn am{X-a√ kaq-l-Øns‚ F√m Xe-ß-fnepw
AXv Xnf-°-tØmsS {]Xn-^-en-°p-w F∂ Imcy-
Øn¬ kwi-b-an√.
am¿®v 2019 kaImenI 45
P\]Yw
Sqdnkw cwKØv hnZym-
`ymk tbmKyX
tIc-f-Øn\v A\p-{K-l-ambnØo¿∂ t\Sm≥ B{K-ln-°p-
sshhn-[y-am¿∂ `q{]-Ir-Xnbpw ssPh-ssh-hn-[yhpw ∂-h¿°mbn Sqdnkw
temIØv Xs∂ A]q¿hß- f- n¬ A]q¿ha- mW- v. hIp-∏ns‚ Iogn¬
tIcf- Ø- nse Hmtcm tImWnepw Sqdnk- Ø- ns‚ {]h-¿Øn-°p∂
km[y-X-Iƒ Hfn-an-∂p-∂Xv ImWmw. ChnsS ae-bm- ÿm]-\-amb tIcf
fn°v Ahs‚ _p≤nbpw \√ s]cp-am-‰-hpw, Sqdn-k- C≥Ãn-‰yq´v Hm^v
Øn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ Adnhpw Bi-b-hn-\n-ab ]mSh- Sqdnkw B‚v {Smh¬
hpw s- Im≠v Sqdnk- Ø- n¬ ]¶mf- nI- f- mh- mw, ]Whpw ÃUokv (In‰vkv)
t\Smw. cmP ym-¥c AXn¿h-c-ºp-Iƒ t`Zn®v temIw tIcf k¿ΔI-em-im-
Iog-S-°nb ae-bm-fn°v CXv km[y-am-°m-\mtWm e-bpsS tImgvkp-I-
{]bm-kw. kz¥w aÆn¬ A[zm-\n®v ]Ww t\Sm\pw fmb Fw.-_n.F
AXp-hgn \mSn\v A`n-hr≤n Dd∏m-°m-\p≈ {Smh¬ B‚v Sqdn-kw,
kph¿Wm-h-k-c-߃ Sqdnkw \n߃°v Xpd-∂p- X- _n.-_n.F Sqdnkw
cp-∂p. Sqdnkw Hcp Poh-t\m-]m[n F∂-Xn-ep-]cn amt\-Pvsa‚v F∂nh
Hcp PohnX ssienbm°n ae-bmfn amt‰≠ Ime-am- \S-Øp-∂p.
Wn-Xv. kz¥w \mSns‚ kwkvIm-c-hpw, X\n-abpw
H´pwXs∂ tNm¿∂p -t]m-ImsX Sqdn-k-Øn-eqsS
A¥kp≈ tPmenbpw kaq-l-Øn¬ Hcp am\y-amb
ÿm\hpw Dd-∏m-°mw. Cu cwKØv hy‡nap{Z ]Xn-∏n-
®h-cn-¬ ]ecpw km[m-c-W-°m-cmWv F∂Xv {it≤-
bam-Wv. h¿j-߃°p apºv h≥InS°m¿ am{Xw Iø-
S°n h®n-cp∂ Sqdnkw cwKw C∂v km[m-c-W-°m-c\v
Hcp Poh-t\m-]m[nbmbn amdn-I-gn-™n-cn-°p-∂p.
tIcf Sqdnkw hIp-∏n-s‚bpw kzImcy kwcw-`-I-cp-
sSbpw klm-b-tØmsS tIc-f-Øn¬ Sqdnkw Hcp
_lp-P\ ]¶m-fnØ kwcw-`-ambn amdn°gn-™n-cn-
°p-∂p.
46 kaImenI am¿®v 2019
P\]Yw
Sqdnkw cwKØv sXmgn¬ t\Sm≥ B{K-ln-°p-∂- Hm^v Sqdnkw B‚v {Smh¬ ÃUokv (In‰vkv) tIcf
h¿°v Bizm-k-I-c-amb Hcp Imcyw henb apS°v k¿ΔIe- mi- me- b- psS tImgvkpI- f- mb Fw._- n.F
apX¬ C√msX Xs∂ Hcp sNdp-InSkwcw`w {Smh¬ B‚v Sqdn-kw, _n.-_n.F Sqdnkw amt\-
XpSßmw F∂-XmWv. t\csØ kqNn-∏n® t]mse Pvsa‚v F∂nh \S-Øp-∂p. CXv IqSmsX Sqdnkw
tIcf- Ø- nse GXv ÿehpw Sqdnk- hpa- mbn cwKØv sXmgn¬ t\Sm≥ B{K-ln-°p-∂-h¿°mbn
_‘-n∏n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. C‚¿ s\‰v IW- ssKUv s{Sbn-\nwKv t{]m{Km-ap-Iƒ, Abm´
£\pw,Hcp kvam¿´v t^mWpw Ds≠-¶n¬ tImgvkp-Iƒ XpSßn hnhn[ {lkz-Ime tImgvkp-
tkmjy¬ aoUnb (hm-Svkm-∏v, t^kv_p-°v, Szn‰¿) Ifpw In‰vkv \S-Øn- h-cp-∂p.
πm‰vt^mapIfneqsSbp≈ kmaq-lnI _‘-
ßfneqsS Bi-b-hn-\n-a-bw \S-Øp-hm\pw AXp- Cu e£y-߃ t\Sm≥ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzoI-cn-
hgn Sqdnkw _nkn-\ v i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm\pw °p-∂p-s≠-¶nepw kmaqly]c-amb am‰-Øn-eqsS
km[n-°pw. Hcp Aw-Ko-IrX {Smh¬ am{Xta ]q¿WX ssIhc- n°- m≥ km[n°- pI- b- p≈- q.
GP≥knbpamtbm/ Sq¿ Hm∏-td-‰-dp-amtbm Hcp \√ s]cp-am‰w, SqdnÃv kulrZ Bi-b-hn-\n-abw,
_‘w ÿm]n°- p∂- Xv ta¬∏d™ kwcw`- ß- ƒ°v hy‡-amb Adnhv F∂n-h-bn-eqsS am{Xta Hcp
A`n-Im-ay-am-bn-cn-°pw. SqdnÃv kulrZ kaq-lsØ krjvSn-°p-hm≥ km[n-
°p-I-bp-≈q. Ct∏mƒ tIc-f-Øn¬ hcp∂ Sqdn-Ãp-
Iƒ°v ho≠pw hcm-\p≈ {]tNm-Z\w e`n-°p-hm≥
ta¬∏-d™ kmaqly CS-s]-S-ep-Iƒ AXym-h-iy-am-
Cu ]d™ kwcw-`-߃°v- C-d-ßp-∂- Wv. CXp-hgn XncnsI t]mIp∂ Sqdn-Ãp-Iƒ tIc-f-
Xn\p apºv Cu taJ-e-bnse hnZ-Kv[-cp-ambn _‘- sØ-°p-dn®v \√ A`n-{]m-b-߃ ]d-bp-Ibpw Ah-
s∏S- p∂- Xv \√X- mb- nc- n°- pw. kwib- Z- qc- oI- c- W- - cpsS \√ A\p-`-h-߃ kmaqly am[y-a-߃ hgn
Øn\pw apS-°p∂ ka-bhpw ]Whpw Sqdn-kw hgn {]N-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. CXp-hgn ]pXnb Sqdn-Ãp-
Fßs\ apX-em°mw F∂-Xn\v hy‡X e`n-°m≥ Isf BI¿jn°- m\- p≈ kmlN- cyw krjvSn°- s∏-
CXv D]-I-cn-°pw. tIcf k¿-°m¿ Sqdnkw hIp∏v, Spw.
In‰vkv, sI.-‰n.-Un.-kn, Un.-‰n.-]n.kn apX-emb
ÿm]\- ß- fpa- mbn _‘s- ∏S- p∂- Xv ta¬]d- ™- tPmen F∂-Xn-ep-]cn Sqdnkw Hcp PohnX
Imcy-ß-fn¬ IqSp-X¬ hy‡X e`n-°m≥ D]-I-cn- ssien-bmbn am‰n-bm¬ hcpw Xe-ap-d-Iƒ°v Cu
°pw. Sqdnkw cwKØv hnZym-`ymk tbmKyX t\Sm≥ ss]XrIw \ap°v ssIam-dm≥ km[n-°pw. CXp-hgn
B{K-ln-°p-∂-h¿°mbn Sqdnkw hIp-∏ns‚ Iogn¬ tIcfw A`nhr-≤n-bp-sSbpw \∑bp-sSbpw ]pXnb
{]h¿- Øn°- p∂ ÿm]\- a- mb tIcf C≥Ãn‰- yq´v Xe-ß-fn-te°v Dbcpw F∂-Xn¬ kwi-b-an-√.
In-‰vknse Akn-Âv s{]m^-k-dmWv teJ-I≥
am¿®v 2019 kaImenI 47
P\]Yw
A\pkvacWw
-atljv ]©p
AømbnctØmfw AhXcW߃
\SØnbn´p≠v. ip≤\mSIthZn F∂
k¶¬∏Øne[njvTnXamb Adp]tXmfw
\mSI߃ At±lw aebmf\mSIthZn°v
kΩm\n®n´p≠v.
cLp \mSItbmKw
Bcw`n°p∂Xv 1972emWv. 1968 ¬
kwLSn∏n® imkvXmwtIm´
\mSI°fcnbn¬ ]s¶SpØ ]cnNbhpw
{]^. F≥. IrjvW]n≈bpsSbpw,
{]^.Pn. i¶c]n≈bpsSbpw
t\XrXzØnep≈ '\mSIIemtI{μ'Øn¬
\n∂pw e`n® ]cnioe\hpw Bbncp∂p
\mSItbmKw XpSßm≥ cLphns\
{]m]vX\m°nbXv.
sk{It´dnb‰nse ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ "at\m[¿Ωm`n\b"ØneqsS
]gb sSent^m¨ \mSI߃ Hcp°nsbSp°p∂Xmbncp∂p
FIvkvtN©nse cLphns‚ \mSIssien. \S\v
sSIv\ojy\mb ]ca{]m[m\yap≈ \mSIthZnbmbncp∂p
s\øm‰n≥Ic°mc≥ sXcphv \mSIthZnbnse \mSItbmKØnt‚Xv. C\nbpw
cLp \mSItbmKw bmYm¿YyamImØ Hcp k¶ev]ambmWv
cLphmbn hf¿∂p. {it≤b\mb kwhn[mbI\mbncp∂p cLp ip≤\mSIthZnsb
Adp]tXmfw \mSItbmKw cLp. Ign™ 45 hnebncpØnbXv. \√ \mSI߃
sshhn[yam¿∂ h¿j°meambn Xncph\¥]pcw cq]wsIm≈m≥ \mSIIem
ip≤\mSI߃ tI{μoIcn®v {]h¿Øn®ncp∂ am[yasØ°pdn®p≈ \nc¥camb
kw`mh\ sNbvX \mSItbmKw Xnb‰¿ {Kq∏ns‚ ]T\hpw ]co£Whpw thWsa∂v cLp
At±lw 2018 ÿm]I\pw \mSIkwhn[mbI\pamb IcpXnbncp∂p. CØcw
s^{_phcn H∂n\v sI.cLp 2018 s^{_phcn H∂n\v PohnX ]co£WßfneqsSbmWv '\mSItbmKw'
A¥cn®p. \mSIØns‚ Xnc»oebv°v ]n∂nte°v F∂ Xs‚ \mSIkwLsØ At±lw
ad™p. hf¿ØnbXv. ip≤\mSIØn\mbp≈
Hct\zjWw Xs∂bmbncp∂p
PohnXw, \mSIw cLphns‚ \mSIPohnXw.
{KmaoW\mS≥Iemcq]߃ cLphns‚
Xncph\¥]pcØv \mSIk¶¬∏sØ Ipds®m∂pa√
s\øm‰n≥Icbnse Hcp sNdp{Kmaamb kzm[o\n®Xv.
s]cpºgpXqcn¬ P\n®p hf¿∂ cLp \mSIIemam[yasØ°pdn®p≈
sXcphv - Xpd∂ \mSIthZnbn¬ hy‡amb Dƒ°mgvN cLphn\v In´nbXv
\nc¥camb PohnX
\nco£WØneqsSbmWv.
^nkn°¬ Xnb‰¿
\Ss‚ icocamWv \mSIØns‚
Bflmhv F∂v hnizkn®ncp∂
kwhn[mbI\mbncp∂p cLp. ^nkn°¬
Xnb‰dnembncp∂p cLphns‚
]co£Wßfntesdbpw.
at\m[¿Ωm`n\bØne[njvTnXamb
D÷zeamb AhXcW߃
\mSItbmKØns‚ am{Xw
{]tXyIXIfmbncp∂p.
temI \mSIthZnbnse
{]ikvXcmb As‚dmWn≥
A¿ØmUns‚bpw
t{Kmt´mhvkvInbpsSbpw ]ph¿ Xnb‰¿
F∂ k¶¬∏Øn¬ \n∂pw Du¿÷w
48 kaImenI am¿®v 2019
P\]Yw
Dƒs°m≠ cLp ]yq¿ Xnb‰¿ F∂ ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ \mSItbmKØnse \mSI{]h¿Ø\w Hc\p`hambn amdnbncp∂p,
\mSIk¶ev]w aebmf \mSIthZn°v ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○PohnXØnse G‰hpw 80Ifnepw 90Ifnepw. \mSIØns‚
kw`mh\ sNbvXp. A\p`hkº∂amb ImeamWv. ImcyØn¬ Hcp
bqWnthgvkn‰n tImfPnepw tem ]q¿ÆXmhmZnbmbncp∂p cLp.
1975 apX¬ -2000 hscbmbncp∂p A°mZanbnepw Iymºkv Xnb‰¿
cLphns‚bpw \mSItbmKØns‚bpw {]h¿Ø\߃ \SØm≥ teJI\v ]q¿ØnbmImØ kz]v\w
]pjvIeImew. Hmtcm \mSIßfpw {]tNmZ\taInbXpw
\nch[n XhW AhXcn∏n°s∏´p. \mSItbmKØnse {]h¿Ø\hpw hnimeamb Hcp Xnb‰¿
\mSIØn¬ tImd ns‚ {]mapJyw cLphns‚ tImwπIvkpw A\p_‘
Xncn®dn™Xpw BZyw ]co£n®v D]tZi\n¿tZißfpambncp∂p. kuIcyßfpw \mSIsØ
hnPbn®Xpw cLphmWv. D]mkn°p∂ \So\S∑mcpw cLphns‚
cLphns‚ \mSI߃ kz]v\ambncp∂p t^m¿Uv
sshIpt∂cßfnse Xnb‰¿ ^ut≠js‚ {Km≥dv In´nsb¶nepw
FIvk¿sskkpw \mSIN¿®Ifpw aq∂p ]finX∑mcpw Xs‚ kz]v\ßsfm∂pw
\mSItbmKØnse ]tcX\mb knwlhpw, km£mXv°cn°m≥ IgnbmsX
]XnhpImgvNIfmbncp∂p. Hcn°¬ Bÿm\hnUvVnIƒ, D®mS\w, Ahkm\Imew cLp hnjÆ\mbn
Ifn® \mSI߃ ho≠pw Ifn°ptºmgpw `oaLtSm¬°N s_mΩ\m´w, Zo]w Ign™pIqSn. Aw_nImkpX≥
BZyw B \mSIw sNøms\SpØ Zo]w, ip`m¥w, lt√eqbm, Pm{KX, amßmSns‚ sNdpIYbmb
XømsdSp∏pIƒ t]mseXs∂ ho≠pw cm..am..,Aºº, tImamfn, apJw, "DXp∏m≥sd Ip∂v" \o≠
ho≠pw ]cnioe\߃ \SØpI hwiKmY, amIv amIv, Ahÿ, Nq≠, HcnSthfbv°v tijw 2017 ¬
]Xnhmbncp∂p. Cu ]cnioe\߃ Ibv°Wn√, aØmbn aØmbn, GIm¶\mSIambn kwhn[m\w
Xs∂bmbncp∂p \mSItbmKØns‚ I¬°≠w, BknUv _ƒ_v , ssZhw sNbvXXmWv cLphns‚ Ahkm\
anIhpw. kvt\lamWv, sN∂mbv°ƒ, \mSIkwcw`w.
am\y∑m¿, a√\pw aebpw, I√≥
sk{It´dnb‰nse Z¿_m¿
lmfn\p heXphiap≈ Hcp apdn ]≠v \mSItbmKw cLp B[p\nI aebmf
t]mì B≥Uv sSentImw hIp∏n\v \mSIthZnbpsS Ncn{XsagpXptºmƒ
hn´psImSpØncp∂p. tImew, N¥p F∂ Ip´n Fßs\ \mSItbmKsØ
AhnsSbmbncp∂p sk{It´dnb‰nse I≈\mbn F∂nßs\ Adp]tXmfw am‰n\n¿ØnsIm≠p≈ Ncn{XcN\
sSent^m¨ FIvkvtN©v sshhn[yam¿∂ ip≤ \mSI߃ hnIeamWv. 1972 apX¬ CXphsc
{]h¿Øn®ncp∂Xv. GsdImew cLp aebmf\mSIthZn°v kΩm\n®mWv BbncØne[nIw t]¿
ChnsS sSIv\ojy\mbn tPmen cLp \sΩ hn´p]ncn™Xv. \mSItbmKØn¬ \n∂pw hnhn[
sNbvXncp∂p. an°hmdpw cmhnse F´v Imeßfnembn ]cnioe\w
apX¬ D®Ign™v aq∂v hscbp≈ aebmf \mSIthZnbnse t\Snbn´p≠v. aebmf
kabØmbncp∂p At±lØn\v Uyq´n. H‰bm\mbncp∂p cLp. ¢n°pIfnepw \mSIthZnbnse
_m°n apgph≥ kabhpw D]Pm]ßfnepws]SmsX Xm≥ ]co£W\mSIßfpsS
\mSI{]h¿Ø\w! ]Ømw ¢m pw hnizkn® ip≤\mSIthZnbpsS {]h¿Ø\]´nI ]cntim[n®m¬
sF.Sn.sF k¿´n^n°‰pw sIm≠v t\Snb km£mXvImcØn\v am{Xw Ahncmaw cLphns‚ t]cv ap\v]nembncn°pw.
Cu Khs◊‚v DtZymKw cLphns‚ \mSI {]bXv\n®v anI® \S∑mscbpw \√ kaqlØnse CSØc°mcpw
{]h¿Ø\Øn\p Hcp henb \mSIßsfbpw hm¿sØSpØ Iqen∏Wn°mcpsams°bmbncp∂p
Xmßmbncp∂p. ImcWw \mSIØn¬ GIehy≥. sXcpthmcßfnse cLphns‚ \S∑mscms°bpw.
\n∂pw ss]k e`n°p∂ A{]Xo£nXamb htcWyh¿§Øns‚ {]Xn\n[nIƒ
Imetab√mbncp∂p AXv. \mSImhXcWßfneqsS, \S∑mcpw Ipdhmbncp∂p.
\mSIm\¥cw 's]menhv' kzoIcn°p∂ ImWnIfpw XΩnep≈
]Xnhv \mSItbmKØn\p≠m BflkwthZ\ØneqsS aebmfnIfpsS
bncps∂¶nepw \mSImhXcWØns‚ \mSItbmKw \mSI߃ \mSIm`ncpNnsb Øs∂ am‰nadn®
sNehv t]mepw 's]menhn¬' \n∂pw cLp Ahkm\ImeØv Hcp \mSIw
e`n®ncp∂n√. F¶nepw ImWnIfpw sNøm≥ th≠n s\©pcpIn
\mSI{]h¿ØIcpw XΩnep≈ \S∂n´p≠v! \mSIsØ {]Wbn®,
a\ psIm≠p≈ Hcp sImSp°¬ \mSIw {]mWhmbphm°nb,
hm߬ 's]menhv' kzoIcWØn¬ \mSIsØ s\t©‰nb cLp,
D≠mbncp∂p. BtcmSpw ]cmXnbpw
]cn`hhpan√msX 67 -masØ hb n¬
Cu teJIs‚ Iemeb C\n sNøm\p≈ \mSIßfpsS
PohnXØnepw, bphPt\m’hßfnepw Bibßfpw t]dn cwK[¿Ωnbpw
Xnb‰¿ C\ßfn¬ \nch[n kΩm\߃ temI[¿Ωnbpw ka\zbn®
t\Sm≥ \mSItbmKØnse in£Whpw BtemN\bpambn
{]h¿Ø\hpw Ipds®m∂pa√ Imebh\nIbv°p≈nte°v
klmbn®Xv. ]Øv h¿jw \o≠ \S∂pt]mbn.
(Ne®n{X A°mZan sk{I´dnbmWv
teJI≥)
am¿®v 2019 kaImenI 49
P\]Yw
]w‡n
sabv 20 aebmfnbmb Acp‘Xn tdmbn°.v
C.sI.\mb\m¿ apJya{¥nbmbn BZyambmWv aebmfn°v Cu
P\phcn 11 a{¥nk` A[nImcta‰p. _lpaXn e`n°p∂Xv. Cw•ojn¬
tIcfXocØv kap{Zk¿th HmKÃv 17 FgpXnb Zn tKmUv Hm^v kvamƒ
\SØnb {^©v kwLw A[nImc hntI{μoIcWØn\v XnMvkv F∂ t\mhen\mWv
{]Xntcm[ clkyw hgn Xpd∂v P\Iobmkq{XW kΩm\w.
tNm¿ØnbXmbn Is≠Øn. ]cn]mSn DZvLmS\w sNbvXp.
Unkw_¿ 6
am¿®v 2 a¨ad™h¿ Xriq¿ sdbn¬th tÃj\n¬
IÆqcn¬ ae_m¿ \n¿Ønbn´ncp∂ Xoh≠nbn¬
bqWnthgvkn‰n DZvLmS\w tkm]m\ kwKoX⁄≥ t_mw_v s]m´n aq∂p t]¿ acn®p,
sNbvXp. sRcfØv cmas∏mXphmƒ ]mInÿm≥ GP≥kn
A¥cn®p. cmjv{S-ao-amwk ]WvUn- sF.Fkv.sFbv°v ]¶p≈Xmbn
am¿®v 13 X\pw tIcf k¿h-I-em-ime hn.- t]meokn\v kwibw.
kwÿm\ h\nXmIΩoj≥ kn-bp-amb hn.-sI.kpIp-am-c≥
cq]hXvIcn®p. BZy \mb¿, ap≥ \mKm-em≥Uv a¨ad™h¿
A[y£bmbn Ihb{Xn Kh¿W¿ Fw.-Fw.-tXm-a-kv, ap≥
kpKXIpamcn NpaXetb‰p. F≥.F- k- v.F- kv.t\Xmhv InSß- q¿ IΩyqWnÃv t\Xmhv
tKm]me- I- rj- vW]- n≈ sI.]n.B¿.tKm]me≥, \S\pw
am¿®v 25 kwhn[mbI\pw
tIm¨{Kkv (Fkv)s‚ sRcfØv cmas∏mXphmƒ kmlnXyImc\pamb Xn°pdn»n
sI.]n.DÆnIrjvW≥ hn`mKw kpIpamc≥ \mb¿, {]ikvX
tIm¨{Kkv (sF)bn¬ ebn®p. t\mhenÃv aebm‰q¿
G{]n¬ 1 P\phcn 1 aebm‰q¿ cmaIrjvW≥
kwÿm\Øv Nmcmb PÃnkv kpJvtZhv knMv ImMv
\ntcm[\w \nehn¬ h∂p. Kh¿W¿. cmaIrjvW≥, imkv{X
kmlnXyImc\pw, Nn¥I\pamb
G{]n¬ 2 Pqsse 25 ]n.Sn.`mkvIc ]Wn°¿, tIm¨{Kkv
Acßn¬ {io[ct‚bpw C¥y≥ cm{„]XnbmIp∂ BZy t\Xmhv sI.]n.am[h≥ \mb¿,
sI.N{μtiJct‚bpw aebmfn sI.B¿.\mcmbW≥. Irjna{¥n hn.sI.cmP≥, IΩyqWnÃv
t\XrXzØn¬ P\XmZƒ c≠v t\Xmhpw a{¥nbpambncp∂ ]n.Fkv.
hn`mKambn ]nf¿∂p. Pqsse 28 {io\nhmk≥, ]n.cho{μ≥, ap≥
_μn\v Blzm\w sNøp∂Xpw Fw.]n.tkhy¿ Adbv°¬, \S-∑m-cmb
G{]n¬ \S∏m°p∂Xpw `cWLS\m Fw.Pn.tkm-a≥, kpIp-am-c≥.
IYm{]kwKsØ hncp≤amsW∂v sslt°mSXn
P\Iobam°nb ImYnI≥ hn[n®p.
hn.kmw_inh≥ A¥cn®p.
HtŒm_¿ 9
G{]n¬ 27 h¿°e inhKncnbpsS `cWw
\nbak`m sXcs™Sp∏v k¿°m¿ Gs‰SpØp.
sabv 5 HtŒm_¿ 15
Jp¿jnZv BewJm≥ Kh¿W¿. kmlnXyØn\p≈ _p°¿ kΩm\w
sabv 8
\nbak`m sXcs™Sp∏n¬
CSXp P\m[n]Xyap∂Wn°v
`qcn]£w. apJya{¥n F.sI.
B‚Wn cmPnh®p.
50 kaImenI am¿®v 2019
P\]Yw
a¨ad™h¿ sabv 12
sIm®n≥ jn∏vbm¿Un¬ \n¿an®
P\phcn 7 kn.]n.Fw kwÿm\ sk{I´dn cmP ysØ BZy Cc´®´°qSp≈
B¿.Fkv.]n.{]Xn\n[nbmb NSb≥ tKmhnμ≥. \S\pw FÆ°∏¬ A_vZp¬ Iemw
a{¥n t__n tPm¨ kmaqly ]cnjvI¿Ømhpamb BkmZv jn∏nMv tIm¿∏tdj≥
tcmK_m[nX\mbXn\m¬ t{]wPn (Fw.]n.`´Xncn∏mSv), Hm^v C¥y°v ssIamdn.
hn.]n.cmaIrjvW ]n≈ ]Icw tIm¨{Kkv t\Xmhpw
a{¥nbmbn kXy{]Xn⁄ a[y{]tZiv˛KpPdmØv sabv 25
sNbvXp. Kh¿Wdpambncp∂ sIm®n s\Spºmt»cnbnse
{]^.sI.Fw.Nm≠n, Ihnbpw cmP y¥c hnam\Øhfw
P\phcn 26 AJnemfi afiew DZvLmS\w sNbvXp.
tIcfob¿°v Gsd AWnbns®mcp°n F∂
kuIcy{]Zamb sIm¶¨ Km\Øns‚ I¿Ømhpamb Pq¨ 1
]mXbneqsS aUvKmhn¬ \n∂v ]¥fw sI.]n.cma≥]n≈, bm{X°∏¬ \n¿an°m\p≈
apwss_bnte°v BZy Xoh≠n PÃnkv kp{_aWy≥ t]m‰n, BZy Icmdn¬ sIm®n≥
Ihb{Xn tacn tPm¨ jn∏vbm¿Uv H∏n´p. e£Zzo]n\v
bm{X XpSßn. IqØm´pIpfw, th≠nbmWv I∏¬
kmlnXyImc∑mcmb \n¿an°p∂Xv.
am¿®v 19 Fw.]n.\mcmbW]n≈, Fw.F≥
C¥y≥ IΩyqWnkv‰v {]ÿm\Øns‚ kXym¿Yn, ap≥a{¥n Pq¨ 2
kap∂X t\Xmhpw F≥.`mkvIc≥ \mb¿, am¿ sIm√w, Xriq¿ \Kck`Iƒ
XmØznImNmcy\pw \htIcf tPmk^v Ip≠p-Ip-fw, kmln-Xy- tIm¿∏tdj\m°m≥
inev]nbpamb C.Fw.i¶c≥ Im-c-\mb Fw.]n.k-Xym¿Yn. a{¥nk`mtbmKw Xocpam\n®p.
\ºqXncn∏mSv F∂ C.Fw.Fkv
A¥cn®p. Pq¨ 6
FdWmIpfw Pn√bnse
sabv 22 P\phcn 17 ]mXmfsØ Xm]sshZypX
tIcf \nbak`bpsS ]pXnb aμncw ImbwIpfw \nebØns‚ BZyL´
cm{„]Xn sI.B¿.\mcmbW≥ Xm]sshZypX\nebØns‚ P\td‰dn¬ \n∂v sshZypXn
DZvLmS\w sNbvXp. H∂mwL´w {][m\a{¥n DXv]mZ\w XpSßn.
hmPvt]bn DZvLmS\w sNbvXp.
Pqsse 30 Pq¨ 30
{]ikvX Ne®n{X kwhn[mbI≥ P\phcn 26 sIm®n hnam\ØmhfØns‚
`cX≥ A¥cn®p. kmlnXyImc\pw ]pkvXI {]h¿Ø\w ]q¿Wambpw
{]km[I\pamb s\Spºmt»cnbnte°v amdn.
HmKÃv 17 Un.kn.Ingt°apdn A¥cn®p. sIm®n \mhnItk\mhnam\
tIcf kwÿm\ Ne®n{X A°mZan ØmhfØn¬ \n∂p≈
XpSßn. G]n¬ 10 Ahkm\ bm{Xmhnam\hpw
⁄m\]oT tPXmhv XIgn bm{Xbmbn.
kwÿm\ a\pjy-h-Imi IΩo-j≥, inhi¶c ]n≈ A¥cn®p.
Pqsse 12
tIcf temIm-bp‡ F∂nh \ne-hn¬ XIgn inhi¶c ]n≈ s]mXpÿeßfnse ]pIhen
h∂p. G{]n¬ 30 \ntcm[n®v sslt°mSXn
s]mXp{]h¿ØIpsSbpw k¿°m¿ DØchmbn.
kqcy Sn.hn ae-bmf kwt{]-jWw Poh\°mcpsSbpw
AgnaXnt°kpIƒ hnNmcW a¨ad™h¿
XpSß- n. sNøp∂Xn\p≈ tIcf
temImbp‡ {]h¿Ø\w XpSßn. Kpcp ssNX\ybXn,
kmlnXyImcmb
F≥.taml\≥, Sn.sI
sIm®p_mh, Pn.-hn-th-Im-\-μ≥,
Ihb{Xn ISØ\m´v am[hn
AΩ, kzmX{¥ykac
tk\m\nbpw
FgpØpImc\pamb
F.]n.DZb`m\p, Iem-a-WvUew
Ieym-Wn-°p´n AΩ.
am¿®v 2019 kaImenI 51
P\]Yw
khntijw
kn. -dlnw
_p≤abqcn
CXmWv tIcf- Øns‚ kwÿm\- i- e- `- w. °n-b-Xv. ]n∏n-entbm _p≤ F∂mWv Ch-bpsS
imkv{X-\m-aw. Hcp-Im-eØv \ΩpsS \m´n¬
_p≤-a-bq-cn. Bcp-sSbpw a\w Ih-cp∂ ie-`-am-Wn- CjvSw-t]mse I≠n-cp∂ ap≈p-ap-cp-°ns\ Np‰n-
Xv. \ΩpsS ie-`-dm-Wn-sb∂v Chsb thW-sa-¶n¬ ]-‰n-°-gn-bp∂ ie-`-amWn-Xv. ap≈p-ap-cp-°ns‚
hnti-jn-∏n-°mw. tIc-f-Øns‚ kwÿm-\ -i-e-`-am-bn- ]q°-fn-¬\n∂v tX≥ \p-I-cp-∂-Xnt\mSv henb
cn-°m≥ k¿h-Ym -tbm-Ky-X-bp≈ ie-`w. Idp∏pw \oe- Xm¬∏-cy-am-Wn-hbv°v. ap≈p-ap-cp-°p-≈nSØv
I-e¿∂ ]®bpw ISpw]-®bpw CS-I-e¿∂ Nnd-Ip-I- _p≤-a-bq-cn-tbbpw ImWmw.
fmWv Chb- v°p≈- X- v. ]®∏- ns‚ kwÿm\- a- mb tIcf- -
Øn\v ]®n-®-i-e-`-sØ-b-√msX at‰Xv ie-`-sØ- hwi-\m-i-`o-jWn t\cn-Sp∂ _p≤-a-bq-
bmWv kz¥w ie`-ambn {]Jym-]n-°m-\m-hp-I. cnsb h\y-Pohn kwcvI-jW BIvSv 1972 {]Im-cw-
sjU- yqƒ c≠n¬ Dƒs∏S- pØ- m≥ Xocpa- m\- n®- n´- p-
_p≤aXk- wk- vImc- Ø- ns‚ ss]XrIw Ah- ≠v. ]›na- L- ´ ae\- nc- I- f- n¬ almc- mj- v{Sbnse
Imi- s- ∏S- p∂ kwÿm\- I- qS- nb- mW- t√m tIcf- w. cXv\Kncn apX¬ Fd-Wm-Ipfw hsc-bp≈ {]tZ-i-
im¥n-bp-sSbpw kam-[m-\-Øn-s‚bpw _p≤- Øm-Wn-hsb IqSp-X-embn ImW-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. alm-
kv]¿ihpw kar-≤n-bpsS lcn-X-k-ar-≤nbpw Cu ie- cm-jv{S, tIc-fw,- I¿Æm-S-I, tKmh XpS-ßnb
`Ø- n\- hImi- s- ∏S- mw. kwÿm\- ß- f- n¬ _p≤a- b- qc- nsb ImWm\- mh- pw.
tIc-f-Øn¬ ae-_m¿ taJ-e-bn¬ Pqsse apX¬
h\-tZ-h-X, ]p≈n-hm-e≥, ae-_m¿ tdmkv P\p-h-cn-h-sc-bp≈ amk-ß-fn¬ Chsb IqSp-X-
F∂n ie-`-ß-fp-ambn a’-cn-®mWv _p≤-a-bqcn embn ImWm≥ Ign-bpw. Cu kpμ-c-i-e-`-Øns‚
kwÿm\- i- e- `- ∏- ´- a- W- n™- X- v. Chs- bms° kpμc- i- - Nnd-Ip-Iƒ°v 90 apX¬ 100 hsc an√n ao‰¿hsc
e-`-߃ Xs∂. _p≤-a-bq-cn-bpsS kuμ-cyhpw hwi- hoXnb- p≠- v.
\m-i-`o-jn- t\-cn-Sp-∂ PmXn-sb-∂- ]-c-nK-W-\-bp-amWv
Chsb kwÿm\- i- e- `- a- mbn sXcs- ™S- p°- m\nS- b- m-
52 kaImenI am¿®v 2019
P\]Yw
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JP March.19
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