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Index Corinthians, , , John, , Corinthians, , abortion, , , adolescents and young unmarried people, – adultery, , , , , , , affinity, degrees of, , , , Allison, Dale C., , , The Alternative Service Book (), , Ambrose, Anderson, Herbert, annulment, , , , , , Aquinas, Thomas, , , –, , , , Aristotle, , Axinn, W.G., , , , , Bailey, Derrick Sherwin, , Balakrishnan, T.R., , , , baptism, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Barrett, C.K., Bassett, William W., , , Bellah, R., Bendroth, Margaret, Berrington, Ann, , Berthoud, Richard, , , Best, Ernest, , betrothal, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , age at, , , , , as beginning of marriage, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , as educative phase, , , biblical, , , –, –, , ceremony (spousals), , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , clandestine, , conditional, , , , conflation with marriage into single event, , , , , , , , , , , , contract, , , , , , dissolution of, , , , , giving away of bride at, , , , ‘in-between’ status of, , , , , informal, interval between, and marriage, , , , , , , , , liturgies, , , , , , , , , , , – loss of, , , –, , mysticism, , –, , practices, , – pre-nuptial cohabitation as, , , , pregnancy during, , , reasons for demise of, , recovery/reinstatement of, , , , , , , , , , , , , , redundancy of, , , , , , , replacement by engagement, ring, , , , , , ,
Index betrothal (cont.) rite, , , , , , , , , , , – sacramentality of, , , sexual intercourse during, , , , , , , , , , , ‘solution’, , –, , , , , , , , –, , , , , , , , vows per verba de futuro, , , , , , , , , Biel, Pamela, , , Blanc, A.K., , Blankenhorn, David, blessing of the bed (benedictio thalami), , – Book of Common Prayer (), , , Booth, Alan, , , Bracher, Michael, , Brockmann, Thomas, Brooke, Christopher, , , Brown, Susan L., , , Browning, Don. S., , , Brundage, James A., , , , , , , , , , Bumpass, Larry L., , , , Burgess, Ernest W., Cahill, Lisa Sowle, Calvin, canon law, , , , , , , , –, , , , , , , , , , , , Carey, John J., Carlson, Elwood, , Carlson, EricJosef, Carmichael, Gordon A., , , , , , , Cass, Amy A., Cass, Leon R., Casti Connubii, Catechism of the Catholic Church, , , , celibacy, , , , , , , chastity, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Chemnitz, Martin, Cherlin, Andrew, , , children, , , , , , , , , , , , , abuse of, , , , as factor in cohabitation breakdown, –, in single parent families, –, ‘retreat from’, , , suffering of, , , , well-being of, , , , Christology, , , , , Church of Scotland Panel on Doctrine, , – Church of the Brethren, Clarke, Lynda, , cohabitation, , , , , , –, , , , , , , as alternative to marriage, – as source of single parent families, –, characteristics of, –, ‘cohabitation effect’, – consequences of, –, , , , , , definitions of, demographictrends, – distinction between ‘prenuptial’ and ‘non-nuptial’, , –, , , , , , , , , ending of, –, , ethnicvariations in, – explanations for, – influence on partners’ attitudes to marriage, –, –, non-nuptial, , positive outcomes of, – postmarital, , , premarital, , , , , , , , prenuptial, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , relationship quality of, , –, religious belief and, , , –, , secular reasons for avoidance of, –, similarity to single life, , , spread of practice to developing countries, ‘weeding hypothesis’, and, Colella, U., , Common Worship, , Concordia Seminary, St. Louis, , Concubine/concubinage, , , , ,
Index confirmation, , , , , Consortium totius (or omnis) vitae, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , consumerism, , , , , continence, , , contraception, , , , , , , , , , Copeland, M. Shawn, Council of Trent (), , , , , , , , , , , , Council of Westminster (), Couture, Pamela D., , , Cox, Harvey, Cressy, David, , Critchlow, F.L., , , , Crook, J.A., Cunningham, David S., Davies, Jon, Davies, W.D., , , Davis, Kingsley, DeMaris, Alfred, , divorce, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , higher risk of, following pre-marital cohabitation, , , Doctrine Commission of the Church of England, Dominian, Jack, , , , , , Dormor, Duncan, dowry, , , , , Duff, J., Economic and Social Research Council, , Eichrodt, Walther, Eickhoff, Andrew R., employment, , , , – engagement, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ‘drift’, – evacuation of religious meaning of, , , , sacramental grace during, , , , , Ephesians, , , , , , , , , , , Episcopal Church, Diocese of Newark (USA), , , , – Ermisch, John, , eucharist, , , , , , , , , Eurostat, Evangelical Lutheran Church (USA), , –, Evdokimov, Paul, Exodus, , Ezekiel, , , , false consciousness, , Familiaris Consortio, , , , , , family breakdown, , nuclear, , , Fellhauer, David E., , , Feucht, Oscar E., , , , , , Fiorenza, Elisabeth Sch ¨ussler, First Council of Toledo (–), Fite, Robert Cotton, Florentinus, , Ford, David, Ford, Jeffery E., , fornication, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Forster, Greg, Fortune, Marie, , Fotiou, Stavros, Franklin, Robert M., , , Frost, Ginger Suzanne, Fuchs, Esther, , Gallagher, Maggie, Gaudium et Spes, , , , , Genesis, , , , , , Gershuny, Jonathan, , , Giddens, Anthony, Gill, Robin, , Gillis, John, , Gledhill, Tom, , Glenn, Norval, Gold, Michael, , , Goldscheider, Frances K., , ‘goods’ of marriage of Augustine, Gottlieb, Beatrice, , Gratian, , , Gray, A., Grootaers, Jan, , Gross, David C., Gross, Esther R.,
Index Groves, Ernest R., Grubbs, Judith Evans, , , , Guindon, Andr´e, , , , , Gundry, Robert H., Hall, David R., , , , , , Hansen, Paul B., , , , , , Hao, LingXin, Harcus, A.R., , Hardwicke Marriage Act (), , , –, , , Hardy, Richard, Harnack, Adolf, Harrington, Joel F., , Haskey, John, , , Hastings, Adrian, , Hauan, S., Hendry, Joy, Hill, Brennan R., Hill, Daniel H., , , Hillman, Eugene, Hoffmann-Nowotny, J., Holmes, Paul A., , , , Homosexual/ity see Lesbian and gay An Honourable Estate, Ideology, , Ilan, Tal, , individualism, , , , , , Isaiah, Issues in Human Sexuality, –, , Jeffreys, Sheila, Jenkins, Gary, John, Gospel of, , , , , , , , Joyner, Kara, Justinian, , Kasper, Walter, Kaufman, Gayle, , Ketubbot, Kiddushin, Kiernan, Kathleen, , , Kling, Melchoir, Kramer, Fred, , , , , , Kravdal, Øystein, , Lacey, T.A., , , Laeuchli, Samuel, Lake, Stephen, Landale, Nancy S., Larrivee, D., Lasch, Christopher, Lebacqz, Karen, Lerewonu, Cephas N., , , , , , Leridon, H., , Lesbian and gay attitudes to marriage, people, , , , , , , , , , , , relationships/unions, , , , , – Lesthaeghe, Ron, , Lewis, Jane, , , , , , liberation theology, , – Lichter, Daniel T., liminality, , , , , , , , , , , ‘living apart together’ (LAT) see semicohabitation love companionate, , in Christian marriage, , , , , , , of Christ for the Church, , , , , , , , , , , , Lueker, Erwin L., , , , , , Luke, Gospel of, , , , Luther, Martin, , , , , , , , , Lutheran Church – Missouri Synod, , –, Lyon, K. Brynolf, , , MacDonald, William, Macfarlane, Alan, , Mackin, Theodore, Madsen, R., Manning, Wendy D., , Mansfield, Penny, , , ‘marital norm’, , –, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , affirmation of, , , , , , , , , , extension of, , , , , , , , , , , , , related to alternative relationships, weakening of, , , maritalis affectio, , , , , , , , ,
Index Mark, Gospel of, , , , , Marquardt, Elizabeth, marriage African traditions of, , , age at first marriage, , , , , , , , , , as covenant, , , , , , as ‘covenant of fidelity’, , as institution, as lifelong commitment, , , , , , , , as most suitable institution for nurture and protection of children, , , , , as path to holiness, , , , –, , , , , as rite of passage, , , , , as sacrament, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , as vocation, , , , banns of, , , , , , before a priest and witnesses, , , , , , , , , , beginning with wedding, , , , , , , , bond of, , , , , , , , , , , , , breakdown, , catechumenate for, , , , –, , , , , , ceremony (nuptials), , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , child (marriage), church control over, , , , , , , civil clandestine, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , commitment as essence of, , common-law, , , , , consent, , , , , , , , , , , , , , as essence of, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , de futuro, , , , , de praesenti, , , , , , , exchange of, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , object of, , , , , , , parental, , , , , , consummation of see also ratification of by sexual intercourse, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , contract, , , , , decline in importance of, , equality of partners in, formal consent as the essence of, gap between puberty and, , irregular, , irrevocability of marriage promises, , , , , , , , licensing of, , liturgy, , , , , , , , , , marginalization of, , , , , , , , matrimonium, , matrimonium consummatum, , matrimonium initiatum (betrothal), , , , , , , , matrimonium perfectum, , matrimonium presumptum, matrimonium ratum, , , , meaning of, , ministry, practices export of European practices to Africa, , –, Greek, Jewish, , Roman, , –, , preparation, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , priestly blessing of, , , , , , , , , , , , private/informal, , , processive entry into, , , , , , , , , , , processive understanding of, , , , , , , , ratification of by sexual intercourse, , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,
Index marriage (cont.) rite, , , separation of parenthood from, separation of sex from, solemnization of, , , , , , , , , , , , trial, –, , , , , , , , , vows per verba de praesenti, , , , , , without benefit of clergy, , Marriage: and the Church’s Task, Marriage. A teaching document, , , , –, Mary and Joseph, betrothal/marriage of, , , , , –, , , , –, , , , , masturbation, Matthew, Gospel of, , , , , , , , McDonnell, Albert, McLean, Stuart D., Mezger, Georg, Michael, Robert T., , , , Miller-McLemore, Bonnie J., , , Mitchell, Nathan D., , modernity, , , , , , , , , , Modestinus, Monti, Joseph, –, , , fidelity to tradition, , , , fidelity to contemporaneity, , , , model of advancing spiral, – norms and rules, , , distinction between, –, principles, , , Moore, Carey A., , Morehouse Research Institute and Institute for American Values, , , Morgan, Patricia, Morgan, S.P., mutuality, , , , , , , , mystery, paschal, , , , , National Marriage Project (USA), Nefedov, Gennady, neighbour-love, , , , , Niebuhr, Richard, Niger, Roger, Numbers, nuptials see Marriage, ceremony Orsy, Ladislas, ¨ , Orthodox Church, , , , , Owens, D., Parent, P., parenthood, , as factor in converting cohabiting unions to marriage, declining importance of, father absence, –, separation from marriage, , Parker, Stephen, , , Parrado, Emilio A., Parsons, Greg. W., patriarchy, , , , , , , , Paul the Apostle, Payer, Pierre J., Petras, David M., Plato, Polonko, K.A., polygamy, Pontifical Council for the Family see Preparation for the Sacrament of Marriage Pope Alexander III, Pope John Paul II, , , , Pope Leo XIII, Pope Nicholas I, Pope Pius X, Pope Pius XI, Popenoe, David, , , , , , , , , Porter, Muriel, Porter, R., Poska, Allyson M., postmarried people, , , – postmodernity, , poverty, , , , Pratt, Edward, Prayer Book (), pregnancy, , , , , , , , as reason for proceeding to marriage, , , premarital, , , Preparation for the Sacrament of Marriage, , , , Presbyterian Church (USA), , –, , ‘principle of proportion’, , , , promiscuity, , , , Rao, K.V., Rawson, Beryl,
Index Rebecca, , , , reign of God, , , , , , remarriage, , , , Revelation, Reynolds, Jenny, , , Reynolds, Philip Lyndon, Rindfuss, Ronald R., , , Rogers, Eugene F., Jr., , Roman Catechism (Catechism of the Council of Trent), Romans, Rouner, Arthur A., Jr., Ruether, Rosemary Radford, ‘sacramental automatism’, , , Sacraments and Services, Book (Orthodox Church), , salvation, , –, , , , , , Santow, Gigi, , Sapit, Jackson Ole, Sarum manual/rite, , Schillebeeckx, Edward, , , Schoen, Robert, , Scott, David A., secularization, , , Seff, Monica A., , Selling, Joseph A., , semi-cohabitation, , , sex, sexual intercourse, , , , , , , , , , churches’ teaching about, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , extra-marital, , , , , , , , premarital, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , same-sex, , Sheehan, Michael M., Shivanandan, Mary, single/ness, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , reversion to following cohabitation, , , slavery, Smout. T.C., , Something to Celebrate, , , , –, , , Song of Songs, , , South African Anglican Theological Commission, – Spanier, Graham B., Spong, John Shelby, spousals see betrothal ceremony Springfield Seminary, Illinois, Stevenson, Kenneth, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Stoicism, , Stone, Lawrence, , , Stuart, Elizabeth, Sturma, M., Sudharkasa, N., Sullivan, W., Surkyn, Johan, , Sweet, James A., , , , Swidler, A., Swinburne, Henry, , –, , Synod of Elvira, Taylor, Charles, Taylor, Phillipa, Teachman, J.D., Tertullian, , , , , , , , Thatcher, Adrian, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Thomson, E., , Thornton, Arland, , , , , , , , Tienda, Martin, Tipton, S.M., Tobit, , , Torah, , Trevett, R.F., Trinitarian/Trinity, , , , , , , , , , Trost, J., Truitt, G.G., Trussell, J., , Turner, Edith L.B., Turner, Victor W., United Church of Christ, – United Nations, Van Gennep, Arnold, VandenHeuvel, Audrey, , , VanGoethem, Jeffery J., Vatican II, , , , , , Vaughan, Barbara, Villeneuve-Gokalp, Catherine, ,
Index Vincent, John, violence domestic, , towards children, , , , sexual, virgin/virginity, , , , , , , , veiling of, , , , , virgin birth tradition, Waite, Linda J., , , , , , Wall, John, Wallin, Paul, Warrington, Keith, Watkins, Oscar D., , , , , Watt, Jeffrey R., , Weatherhead, Leslie D., Weinick, Robin M., Whelan, Robert, White, Keith, Whitehead, Barbara Defoe, , , , , , , , Whitehead, Evelyn Eaton, Whitehead, James D., Williams, James G., , Williams, Stephen S., Willis, Robert J., , , , Witte, John, Jr., , , , Wojtyla, Karol see also Pope John Paul II, Wu, Zheng, , , , , Zhao, John, Z., , , ,