โครงงานงาน

Project spoon from a can

Wongsakorn Thongain
Nontawat Ketsuwan

This project is part of a degree program. Diploma Surveying Technician
Department Phrae Technical College
academic year 2021

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Project Project of spoon from a can 63301090012
Prepared by Wongsakorn thongain 63301090014
Nontawat ketsuwan
Course English Project (30000-1204)
Field of study survey
Mentor teacher Parinda Kaewnam
Academic year 2021

Abstract

Project of invention that can put spoons out of tins Made because the organizing
committee has foreseenThe problem of garbage from the community and Phrae Technical
College but still sees the importance of milk cartons as a spoon and take advantage of
free time to save and reduce costs and is also a training Creativity creates new and
developed works of art. The original invention to be able to use more and more, the
invention that uses various materials that is assembled into The workpiece can be
substituted with other materials. together and able to use existing materials to benefit
Trained to know how to plan to work in a systematic way The process of working is to
create discipline. to know how to work and have the habit of working in invention

from surveying canned waste in villages and schools Found that this type of waste
is quite a lot, so the organizers have invented a project that puts a spoon from a can. To
help reduce the amount of this type of waste and also bring the leftovers to make them
valuable. Can be useful, can reduce the amount of plastic bags used. Importantly, it can
help reduce global warming as well.

The project organizers have a good idea. to make an invention of a spoon holder
out of a can which the invention that has been prepared The benefits are enough to help
users, such as reducing the use of plastic bags. Reduce the amount of canned waste It is
the use of waste that is left to bring value and waste back to the environment as well.

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Acknowledgments

The preparation of the invention project that put spoons from cans this time. As part of
the English course, the project, the author presents a method for inventing items that come from
waste material, that is, cans. The purpose of the invention The importance of doing a project
meaning of invention so that everyone can Know the benefits of recycling waste that can generate
income and save costs.

The organizing committee would like to thank Kru Rinda Kaewnam for giving knowledge
about making this invention project. The organizers hope that those who have read the project
will gain knowledge from the project. this work and hope to be Benefit to all readers, more or
less. There may be something wrong with this project, we apologize for

this opportunity. Finally, I would like to thank my friends. All survey technicians who
support and help each other. and together well Until this invention project was successful.

project operator
Wongsakorn ThongIn
Nonthawat Ketsuwan

สารบัญ ค

เรื่อง หน้า
Abstract ก
Acknowledgments ข
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list of contents
1
Chapter 1 Introduction 1
1.1 Background and importance of the problem 1
1.2 Objectives 1
1.3 Assumptions
1.4 Scope of study 2
2
Chapter 2 Theories and Related Research 2
2.1 Invention
2.2 cans 4
2.3 Environmental impact 4
4
Chapter 3 Method of operation 5
6
3.1 Determination of operational problems
3.2 Procedures for preparing the work 8
3.3 Equipment used in operations 8
3.4 Project implementation process 9
10
Chapter 4 Satisfaction assessment form
Chapter 5 Summary and Recommendations

5.1 Summary of project results
5.2 Recommendations

References
Appendix

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Project Operator's History

Name: Mr. Wongsakorn Thongin
Domicile: 45/1 Village No. 12 Huai Ma Subdistrict, Mueang District, Phrae
Province 54000
educational record:
2560BE Graduated from junior high school Huayma Wittayakhom School
2020BE Graduated with a Vocational Certificate. Phrae Technical College

Name: Mr. Nonthawat Ketsuwan
Domicile: 63 Village No. 1, Pa Daeng Subdistrict, Mueang District, Phrae
Provinc54000
educational record:
2560BE Graduated from junior high school Theppitakvittaya School
2563BE Graduated with a vocational certificate Phrae Technical College

1

Chapter 1
Introduction

1.1 Background and importance of the problem

Nowadays, the popularity of using cans in food and beverage packaging is huge.
because it is convenient to use Easy to find and cheap These products will create solid waste,
which is one of the causes that cause environmental problems and affect health. The amount
of waste is increasing every year because of the increase in the population. Economic
expansion and industry are important problems for the community. need to be corrected
waste disposal by incineration which is one of the reasons that cause gas pollution greenhouse
effect or global warming Another move is to take the garbage to listen, but it must be
compostable waste. And it takes a long time.

from the survey of garbage in the house It was found that the garbage was cans, so
the organizers came up with the project. Spoon from the can up to help reduce waste global
warming problem And it is also the use of leftovers to make them valuable and useful. and
make the waste return to the good environment as well

1.2 Objectives
1.2.1 To invent a spoon holder from a can
1.2.2 To make good use of free time
1.2.3 To practice concentration and creativity

1.3 Assumptions

Cans used to contain used food and beverages can be modified Beautifully decorated,
it is transferable.

1.4 Scope of study
1.4.1 Time boundaries

The study period is from November 15, 2011 to February 20, 2021.

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Chapter 2

related theories and research

A project to make a spoon holder out of a can. Study the relevant documents as follows:

2.1 Invention
2.2 cans
2.3 Environmental impact
2.1 Invention

Definition of invention is creativity about the nature, composition, structure or
mechanism of a product. including the production process maintaining or improving the
quality of products to improve or create new products that are different from the original

2.2 cans

Can (can) is a packaging (packaging) made of metal. It is widely used in food industry
In order to pack food when thermal processing after sterilization, cans require a sealed
condition. (hermectically sealed container) to help maintain food conditions And prevent the
external environment that will destroy the quality of food, such as light, air, especially oxygen.
and microorganisms

2.3 Environmental impact

Plastic is a very durable substance that decomposes. The combustion of some plastics
produces toxic fumes in the air. Plastic factories are often the source of many polluting
chemicals in the atmosphere. PVC plastic (#3-PVC), which is widely used in food and liquid
packaging, toys, tools, construction, plumbing, and as a raw material from cosmetics to shower
curtains. There are toxic chemicals such as adipates and phthalates in large quantities. These
substances help PVC have PVC is resilient (plasticizer) and may be released from PVC when it
comes into contact with food. The World Health Organization reports that the chemicals used
in PVC production are carcinogenic. The European Union has banned the use of DEHP (di-2-
ethylehexyl phthalate) for children's toys. PVC production EPA (Environmental Protection
Agency), which is a surveillance organization. The US environment defines polystyrene (#6-PS)

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as one of the toxins that can be found in drinking water. This is because the production process
of polystyrene causes pollution in the atmosphere. and destroy the ozone layer.

Styrofoam food containers may release certain compounds that interfere with
hormones and may even cause cancer.

Plastics in the group #7-other, which usually mean polycarbonate may release
bisphenol-A (bisphenol-A, BPA), which is a precursor to production It is classified as a hormone
disrupter and may be released by food and drink. This substance has properties similar to
estrogen In research, it was found that BPA increased the weight of lab animals. and affect the
level blood hormones They also found that a small amount of BPA was found to induce
insulin resistance, which leads to inflammation and heart disease.

Therefore, plastic waste should not be disposed of with non-recyclable waste such as
fresh waste, burnable waste, non-burnable waste, etc., but should be disposed of by different
types of plastic waste and washed and cleaned before being used. throw away In order to
continue to bring these plastic waste to be recycled into other products to reduce the
environmental problems of the world.

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Chapter 3

Method of operation

Method of operation, the organizer has divided the steps of making a spoon holder
from a can as follows: Define project planning problems The details of the operation
procedures are divided into the following main topics:

3.1 Determination of operational problems
3.2 Procedures for preparing the work
3.3 Equipment used in operations
3.4 Project implementation process
3.1 Determination of operational problems

from the survey of garbage dumping in the community and Found that there is a lot
of canned waste, mostly food cans. plastic water bottle and plastic bags for items purchased
from various stores

3.2 Procedures for preparing the work

The process of analyzing the details of the work can be divided into sequences as
follows: 3.2.1) Conduct a walking survey inside and outside the community and Phrae
Technical College.
3.2.2) Implementation of the plan
3.2.3) Present the work to the advisor
3.3 Equipment used in operations
1. canned food
2. watercolors
3. Paintbrush
4. Wooden planks
5. Nails
6. Hammer
7. Secondary paper

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3.4 Project implementation process
3.4.1 Surveying garbage in the community area and within Phrae Technical College
3.4.2 Prepare materials and equipment for making spoon holders from cans by
bringing unused canscome clean
3.4.3 Design and do as designed.

Topics/Tasks Wk Wk Wk Wk Wk Wk Wk Wk
12345678

1. Planning
2. Preparation Tool
3. Project implementation

process
4. Project presentation

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Chapter 4

Satisfaction assessment form

Project name spoon from a can

Explanation This assessment form has 3 parts. Ask the respondents. The
assessment form must complete all 3 parts in order to proceed. The
project meets its objectives and is useful in further use

Part 1 General Status

Explanation: Please tick in the text box.

1. Gender

Female Male

2. Age

18-24 25-35 36-45 46-55 56 and over

3. Education

High School Vocational Certificate High Vocational Certificate

Bachelor's degree Master's degree Ph.D.

4. Occupation

Student government officer government employees employee

Personal business Other......................................

Part 2 Satisfaction Level

7

Explanation: Please tick in the box. Satisfaction Level
opinion issues

The most W4ell Medium Lit2tle Lowest 1
5 3

Performance

1. Safety in use

2. The beauty of pointing work

3. The workpiece is strong and durable

4. The material is suitable

5. It can be used easily, not complicated

6. Pots can be used with flowers Various
types

7. The workpiece has a suitable weight

8. The pot can be cleaned easily

9. The pot can be use for a long term

User Satisfaction

1. Can actually use it

2 The workpiece is strong

3. The material of the workpiece is suitable

4. It is worth to use

5. Can be used instead of plant pots other types

Part 3 Other Suggestions
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

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Chapter 5
Summary and Recommendations

5.1 Summary of project results

The invention of the canning jar is easy to do. Because the cans can be fabricated right
away without having to decorate or modify them as waste materials. that are easy to find in
general and how to do it is not too poor, durable, beautiful, attractive, attractive Reduce the
cost of buying new spoon holders. It is the reuse of plastic waste for maximum benefit. This
is to reduce global warming, reduce the amount of waste incineration, reduce toxic gases in
the air. and adding value to waste materials as well From the invention of

the spoon holder from the can, it can be concluded that it is the creation of works
according to the imagination. Reduce canned waste and is beautiful Can be used as a spoon
holder from a can as well.

5.2 Recommendations

1) The cans should be used for maximum benefit and in the right way.
2) The cans should be used for other uses as well.

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References

การประดิษฐ์ที่ใส่ช้อนจากระปอ๋ ง, Search 27 December 2021, From
https://ideadiytoday.blogspot.com/

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appendix