e book transportation

COURSE NAME :TOURISM TRANSPORTATION



COURSE CODE : DTM20223

ASSESSMENT: WRITTEN ASSIGNMENT

Prepare by : Reeshanthini A/P Siva Sangkar

LECTURER NAME: PUAN HANIM

LAND ( RAIL)

TRAIN

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Trains first entered service
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in South America, Africa,
Trains are an
and Asia through
evolution of wheeled
In the 1850s, trains
construction by imperial
wagons running on continued to expand
powers, which starting in
stone wagonways,
across Europe, with
the 1840s built railroads to
the earliest of which
many influenced by
solidify control of their
were built by Babylon
or purchases of
colonies and transport
circa 2,200 BCE. American locomotive
cargo for export.
designs.
Starting in the 1500s,

wagonways were

introduced to haul

material from mines;

from the 1790s,

stronger iron rails

were introduced.

Bogies Brakes

Bogies, also known in North America as
Because trains are heavy, powerful

trucks, support the wheels and axles of
brakes are needed to slow or stop

trains. Trucks range from just one axle to
trains, and because steel wheels on

as many as four or more. Two axle trucks
steel rails have relatively low friction,

are in the widest use worldwide, as they
brakes must be distributed among as

are better able to handle curves and
many wheels as possible.
support heavy loads than single axle

trucks. Warning devices

Couplers For safety and communication,

trains are equipped with bells,

Train vehicles are linked to one
horns, and lights. Steal

another by various systems of
locomotives typically use

coupling. In much of Europe, India,
steam whistles rather than

and South America, trains
horns
primarily use buffers and chain

couplers, while in the rest of the

world knuckle couplers are used

Company involved in Malaysia

Rail Systems
Mrails International
Malaysia Rail Link
MASTRAK SDN BHD
Engineering Sdn Bhd Sdn Bhd Sdn. Bhd

Pictures

Reference
s

https://www.bing.com/search?

q=list+of+companies+in+malaysia

+about+rail&qs=n&form=QBRE&s

p=-1&pq=list+of+companies+in+m


alaysia+about+rail&sc=8-

40&sk=&cvid=80ABCBB5AF5E48BC


9D449B4FE5CF94AA

Light
Rail
Transit
(LRT)

History Light rail transit is a form of

passenger urban rail transit

characterized by a combination of

tram and metro features.
There are currently two operational

light rail systems in Malaysia.
The LRT system in the valley consist

of three LRT which are the Kelana

Jaya the Ampang Line and Sri

Petaling Line. Klang lines.
The Kelana Jaya Line and the Sri

Petaling Line both terminate at

Putra Heights.

Overhead lines
Power
The Docklands Light

supply
sources Railway uses an

electricity to
inverted third rail for its

the vast
electrical power which

majority of light
allows the electrified

rail systems. rail to be covered and

the power drawn from

This avoids the
the underside.
danger of

passengers
Several systems in

stepping on an
Europe, as well as a

electrified third
few recently-opened

rail. systems in North

America use diesel-

powered trains.

Functions

This avoids the danger of passengers stepping

on an electrified third rail.

The Docklands Light Railway uses an inverted third rail

for its electrical power which allows the electrified rail to

be covered and the power drawn from the underside.

Several systems in Europe, as well as a few

recently-opened systems in North America use

diesel-powered trains

Company involved Johor Bahru-Singapore

in Malaysia Rapid Transit System

East Coast Rail Link

Penang Transport
Master Plan

References

https://www.bing.com/i
mages/search?

q=light+rapid+transit&f
orm=HDRSC2&first=1&t

sc=ImageHoverTitle

Commuter

Introduction

Commuter trains
Commuter trains
MbMrSKyae-aTtilKlalrMaeasyyryiuKnessiot(,taKaecmTpmoouMipmtTie)nema.rranuitastehedar It was introduced in

generally mean
typically run on
1995 to provide local

trains connecting
weekdays, during
rail services in Kuala

suburban areas with
rush hours, and
Lumpur and the

the central city and
only in the peak
surrounding Klang

primarily serves
directions. Valley suburban

riders to and from
areas.
work.

COMMUTER RAILWAY
Functions
AROUND THE WORLD
 Be operated with wider rolling

commuter railway
stock,
systems in  Accommodate more seats and less

standing
different countries

outside of Europe. space,
 Offer on-board amenities such as

Japan, Russia, toilets,
Ukraine, Israel, Korea

armrests and tablets,
and Taiwan  Feature a lower frequency of

service,
 Share track with long-distance or

freight trains,
 Not be fully grade-separated (level

crossings).

Cable Car

Introduction

A cable car or cable railway is a mass transit system using rail cars

that are propelled by a continuously moving cable running at a
constant speed.

Cable cars are distinct from funiculars, where the cars are
permanently attached to the cable, and cable railways, which are
similar to funiculars, but where the rail vehicles are attached and
detached manually.

Functions

Cable Cars have no engine or motor on the cars themselves.

The power source is centralized in the cable car barn and
powerhouse at Washington and Mason Streets
Taking and Dropping the ‘Rope

Stopping a cable car

Turning cable cars around

Langkawi cable car Reference
Genting cable car
https://www.bing.com/search?
q=genting+cable+car&qs=n&form=QBR
E&sp=-1&pq=genting+cable+car&sc=8-
17&sk=&cvid=607BA39A098E46CAAF8F

205E8651834A

https://www.viator.co
m/Malaysia-

tours/Cable-Car-
Tours/d17-tag21708

Land (On road)

Taxi

History Functions

hackney carriage
Taxi professional services are extremely hassle-

services began operating
free, so much so they are readily available

in both Paris and London
appropriate on your home when you will need

in the early 17th century. them.

The hansom cab Taxi supplies comfort and personal

privacy as you as a passenger are

Modern taxicabs certainly not required to discuss it with
anybody else.

The Taxi car owners have a great

information about the city and might as a

result make certain you get to your

vacation spot properly.

These people have a great idea concerning the
website traffic condition and will therefore require
via significantly less populated roadways so that you
get to your vacation spot promptly.

Company involved in Malaysia

M Cab
BlueCab

Executive
Comfort

Taxi Services
Taxi
Saujana

Teksi One

Malaysia

Taxi Service

japan taxi References

india taxi https://www.bing.com/search?

old taxi q=function+of+taxi&qs=n&form=QBRE


&sp=-1&pq=function+of+taxi&sc=8-

16&sk=&cvid=F0BC0E0753A441E18355B


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Limousine

Rich owners of expensive

carriages and their

passengers were accustomed

to their own private

compartment leaving their

coachman or driver outside in

all weathers.

Functions

an exposed driver's
* Weddings
seat * High School formals
* Concert Car Hire
1915 Winton Six
* Film Festivals
Limousine * Anniversaries
* Birthdays and parties
1941 Lincoln * Debutant balls
Custom limousine * Funerals
* Airport Transfer
interior

Saga Suasa Company Transeaways
Tour & involved in Shipping
Malaysia
Limousine Companies
Services Sdn
Metro Travel
Bhd & Tours Sdn

Al Safer Bhd.
Travel &
Tours Sdn

Bhd

Mercedes Benz S References
Class

Mercedes Benz E https://www.bing.com/search?
Class q=list+of+companies+in+malaysia+about
+limousine&qs=NWU&pq=list+of+compan

ies+in+malaysia+about+limo&sc=6-
40&cvid=3BED26B0A85A4991B8014D186C3

B39E5&FORM=QBRE&sp=1

Express bus

Introduction Functions

An express bus service (also known as commuter Express buses operate on a
bus service) is a bus service that is intended to run faster schedule by not making
faster than normal bus services between the same as many stops as normal bus
two commuter or destination points. services and often taking
quicker routes, such as along
Express bus service is a type of fixed route that freeways, or by using dedicated
typically picks up passengers from park-and-ride lanes or roadways. Express
lots in suburban areas and takes them to a central buses may also operate out of
urban location. This transit service usually park and rides, in some cases
operates for longer-distance trips on a Monday only during rush hour in the
through Friday, peak commuter time schedule. peak direction.
These commuter routes have limited stops,
typically travel non-stop on highways (utilizing
any available HOV lanes), and terminate at the
central business district in the city. Fares for the
service may be comparable to park-and-ride fares,
slightly higher than typical local fixed route
service.

Example
Organization

company involved in Malaysia

Pictures
References

https://www.bing.com/searc
h?

q=express+bus+wikipedia&F
ORM=HDRSC1

Car
Rental

Introduction

A car rental, hire car, or car hire agency is a company
that rents automobiles for short periods of time to the
public, generally ranging from a few hours to a few
weeks.
It is often organized with numerous local branches
(which allow a user to return a vehicle to a different
location), and primarily located near airports or busy city
areas and often complemented by a website allowing
online reservations.

HISTORY function

The earliest known example Car rental agencies primarily
of cars being offered for serve people who require a
rent dates back to 1906. temporary vehicle, for example,
The German company Sixt those who do not own their own
was established in 1912 car, travelers who are out of
under the name Sixt town, or owners of damaged or
Autofahrten und destroyed vehicles who are
Selbstfahrer (Sixt Car awaiting repair or insurance
Cruises and Self Drivers). compensation.

ECNnoattveieorrpnarwgiseideinePrCCoahvriniRdaeens tal Pictures

Enterprise Rent-A-Car, the
largest car rental operator in
the world, provides
nationwide coverage in China
through a network of more
than 2,500 locations in 200
cities, offered though our
Chinese partner, eHi.

References

https://www.rentalcars.com/? https://www.bing.com/i
affiliateCode=msn_brand&preflang=en&la mages/search?

bel=msn-lc9_gU8052DfnfBjTZVWYg- q=rental+car&form=HDR
75591430935208&adcamp=Brand%20- SC2&first=1&tsc=ImageH

%20English%20- overTitle
%20EN&adco=cpc&utm_medium=cpc&ut
m_source=bing&utm_term=lc9_gU8052Dfn
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Tourist
Couch

HISTORY

The history of tour buses in North
America began in the early 20th
century when trucks were
converted to provide a means for
sightseeing within large American
cities. Gray Line, the largest
sightseeing operators began
operations in 1910.

FUNCTION

A 56-passenger Prevost Tour buses are available to show the tourists
coach in Canada the attractions by taking the bus. Usually when
a tour bus passes through places of interest,
A Mercedes-Benz the tour guide will give a description of the
Tourismo in Berlin, places to the tourist. Long-distance tour buses
usually allow tourists to disembark for a while
Germany at some interesting points.

Vintage coaches

A Leyland Tiger used
Bedford SB 1961
Short bodied Dennis

by Southdown Motor
coach owned by
1931 King Alfred
Services in England MacBraynes Bus

References

https://www.bing
https://en.wikipedia.org/

.com/search?
wiki/Coach_(bus)?


q=tourist+coach&
msclkid=63e0393fcf4311

FORM=HDRSC1 eca44b82b19d30ee1b

Trishaw

INTRODUCTION HISTORY

A trishaw (also known as a cycle-rickshaw
The trishaw evolved from the

or pedicab) is a bicycle with a sidecar,
rickshaw (known in Japanese as

powered entirely by the cyclist. jinrikisha, or “man-powered

carriage”), which is pulled by a

The trishaw was a popular mode of public
man.
transportation in the immediate years

following the end of the Japanese
Trishaws first surfaced in

Occupation (1942 to 1945) in Singapore,
Singapore in April 1914 as “pedal

but started to suffer a decline in
rickshaws”, which had chairs

popularity from the mid-1950s onwards. bolted to tricycle frames.

FUNCTION

Trishaws are used to

ferry tourists around

the city for sightseeing.

TRISHAW AROUND THE

WORLD

Rickshaw, Thailand Cycle rickshaws in Cycle rickshaw in

Dhaka, Bangladesh. Shenyang.

Pictures References

.

https://www.bing.com/

images/search?


q=trishaw+wikipedia&f

orm=HDRSC2&first=1&t


sc=ImageHoverTitle

Motocycle