Faculty of Mechanical TART PRINTER of this project is to assist small vendors who are making homemade tarts by printing a big number of tarts at
Engineering, Universiti MACHINES once. Semi-automatic tart printing machines would assist them by producing many tarts at once. To operate
Teknologi MARA Johor the machines, the user only needs to place the dough and press the button. The dough will be automatically
Branch, Pasir Gudang printed into tart forms by the machine.
Campus (MALAYSIA)
Keywords: Design; solid work; mechanical
36 Muhammad Afiq Dainal DESIGN AND An apam balik cooker that is powered by electric. The foldable pan will reduce the steps in making Apam
Ramlee, Hazriel Faizal FABRICATION Balik.
Pahroraji OF APAM
BALIK Keywords: Design; Solid; Mechanical
Faculty of Mechanical COOKER WITH
Engineering, Universiti FOLDABLE
Teknologi MARA Johor PAN
Branch, Pasir Gudang
Campus (MALAYSIA)
37 Muhammad Aqil Fahmy DESIGN AND This project entitled "Design and Fabrication of an Automatic Flour Filter," aims in reducing energy
Reduan, Ts Hazriel Faizal FABRICATION consumption when filtering flour as the main ingredient for baking or any related process. The idea for this
Pahroraji OF project came when people working in small-scale industrial food had a limited amount of flour to filter since
AUTOMATIC the inside of the filter is small, causing the filtering process to continue until it is completed. A lot of time is
Faculty of Mechanical FLOUR FILTER required to filter the flour. On the other hand, the objective for this project is to design an automatic flour filter
Engineering, Universiti by using the software named “Solidworks", to fabricate an automatic flour filter. Also, it is to analyze the
Teknologi MARA Johor rotation of the motor to move the strainer. This product has a motor connected with a connector to move the
Branch, Pasir Gudang strainer horizontally. It also has a switch to turn it off. The mechanical engineering concept involved in this
Campus (MALAYSIA) project is rotation at the motor. Lastly, at the end of this course, this project can design an automatic flour
filter, fabrication of an automatic flour filter can be done and lastly, the rotation of the motor to move the
strainer can be analyzed.
Keywords: design; solid; mechanical
38 Muaz Azimmudin, Hazriel SEMI- This project is entitled “Design, analysis and fabrication of automated clothes wringer machines”. University
Faizal Pahroraji AUTOMATED students often opted to hand-wash their own clothes to manually save money. By doing so a lot of energy are
CLOTH being used even more so when it comes to squeezing the wet clothes. The objective of this project is to reduce
Faculty of Mechanical WRINGER energy used during the squeezing process and to save time when hand-washing the clothes. The product is
Engineering, Universiti related to the interest from university students who hand wash their own clothes to manually save money.
Teknologi MARA Johor The methodologies used on fabricating the product varies from using a basic hand- tool to heavy duty tools
43
Branch, Pasir Gudang such as the steel cutter. The expected results by the end of this project is to satisfy the request made by the
Campus (MALAYSIA) responders and to obtain all of the objectives mentioned in the title were to design, analyze and fabricate the
automated clothes wringer.
Keywords: design; solidworks; mechanical
39 Haziq Syakir Ismail, AUTOMATIC This project is inspired to fabricate a whiteboard eraser that people use nowadays.
Hazriel Faizal Pahroraji WHITEBOARD
CLEANER Keywords: design; solid; mechanical
Faculty of Mechanical
Engineering, Universiti
Teknologi MARA Johor
Branch, Pasir Gudang
Campus (MALAYSIA)
40 Mohamad Asyraf Zainall, DESIGN AND Hydraulic pipe bending machines are used to bend pipes that are made of iron or steel. Standard pipe benders
Hazriel Faizal Pahroraji FABRICATION are typically installed in a single location, limiting people's ability to bend a pipe at a specific location, and
OF portable benders are extremely expensive. The goal of this project is to design a portable, lightweight, and
Faculty of Mechanical HYDRAULIC affordable pipe bending machine. A hydraulic jack is required as the main component of the machine. The
Engineering, Universiti PIPE BENDING pipe will be placed on the hydraulic jack. Two ball bearings will hold the pipe as it is pushed upward by the
Teknologi MARA Johor MACHINE hydraulic jack. The hydraulic jack's impact bends the pipe. Iron sheets and ball bearings will be used to build
Branch, Pasir Gudang this machine. A hand grinder will be used to shape and size the iron. Also, holes are drilled using drilling
Campus (MALAYSIA) machines, and the iron sheets will be welded together using a welding machine.
Keywords: Design; Solid; Mechanical
51 Siti Hajar Anaziah SLUDOFE - Sludge which is lightly treated and remarkable as biosolids resulting from water-treatment operations and
Muhamad, Salmi Nur Ain FROM WASTE processes containing variety of chemicals, nutrients and organic elements depend on operations and
Sanusi, Sharifah Iziuna TO LIFE processes used. The excessive production of sludge during treatment posed a difficult problem in term of
Sayed Jamaludin, Nor Ain least-cost disposal method. Recycling these sludges through agricultural soils is an important and potentially
Abu Samah beneficial method to make use of the crop macro- and micro-nutrients in the sludge. A study on evaluation of
sludge potential as fertilizer is done to overcome the uncontrolled sludge disposal which then led to pollutions
College of Engineering, into water and land. The objective is to explore the potential of sludge as fertilizer to the crops. Supported by
Universiti Teknologi MARA other researchers, the sludge with high in nitrogen content has capabilities to add additional nutrients to the
Johor Branch, Pasir trees and benefits the growth of trees. The sludge obtained from water treatment plant is used as fertilizer by
Gudang Campus mixed with 1:1 of topsoil after being dried. The Coleus Plant is planted in the mix soil pot. The pH of soil is
(MALAYSIA) monitored and was watered once daily. The sludge also is added to crop one a week to ensure the nutrient
requirement of the soil. The plant height was being observed to evaluate the effectives of sludge as fertilizer
44
within 90 days. As overall observation, it found that the plant can sustain in the mix soil of sludge and showing
encouraging growth in 90 days.
Keywords: sludge; fertilizer; water-treatment; disposal; soil nutrient
52 Nur Farhana Mohd Yusof, OBSERVATION The earth’s surface is covered in water. However, not all the water is safe for consumption. Sea water consists
Haikal Mustafa, Norin OF PSF high concentrations of salt and could cause dehydration or in a worst-case scenario, death. The current
Hafizah Rahim, Nurul LOADING method for converting seawater to drinkable water is seawater desalination. The relatively low cost is the
Hazwani Hanib, Siti EFFECT ON primary reason why reverse osmosis (RO) is currently the most used desalination technology. Hydrophilic
Farhanah Alfashni DOUBLE nanoparticles, such as Silver (Ag), and Titanium Dioxide TiO2, have a considerable influence in terms of salt
LAYER rejection and anti-fouling capabilities which will increase the water flux of the membrane, and fouling will be
Universiti Teknologi MARA SUBSTRATE decreased, resulting in improved membrane performance. From previous studies these nanoparticles were
Johor Branch, Pasir STRUCTURE successfully incorporated but high loading of these nanoparticles will result in lower salt rejection performance
Gudang Campus THROUGH due to the integrity of the membrane structure that is compromised by the agglomeration of nanoparticles. To
(MALAYSIA) SEM IMAGING further improve the structure of Psf substrate, application of double layer substrate is applied in fabrication
where two layers pf dope solution is casted. For this study, a first layer is fabricated by casting a dope solution
consisting of 84.5% of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP), 0.5% of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), and 15%
polysulfone (Psf). The base layer for the double-layered substrates will be a dope solution. On top of the first
layer, 3 substrates with varied Psf concentrations, 5%, 10%, and 15%, are constructed. This work was
successful, as evidenced by the SEM imaging, which reveals a finger-like structure like those discovered by
other researchers. A proper image of the double-layered substrate was not, however, able to be taken
because the user lacked familiarity with SEM imaging. To ascertain the effects of a double layer on the overall
performance of a membrane, more research must be done.
Keywords: sea water; reverse osmosis; nanoparticles; double-layered substrate
53 Asiah Abdullah1, Ramya ANTI-AGING The cognizance on health among the current generation can be seen through the practice of scrutinizing the
Vijayakumar2, Noor
Hidayah Pungot1, Nur POTENTIALS labels of the skincare products to ascertain their efficacy made it compulsory for any marketing disputations
OF to be based on meticulous analyses and trustworthy clinical data to uphold their claims. Consequently, the
Rasyida Mohd Rashid3, PHYTOCHEMIC popularity of plant-derived active ingredients with appropriately assessed bioactivities are experiencing a
Sharfizie Mohd Sharip4 ALS LOADED positive shift as dermatologists are adopting multiple strategies for the innovation of the plant active-based
1Faculty of Applied RED PITAYA neoteric formulations. Thus, our main idea was to evaluate the anti-aging potentials exhibited by nano-
PEEL emulsion containing the underutilized red pitaya peel extract in terms of their abilities to scavenge free
Sciences, Universiti EXTRACT’S radicals, to inhibit enzymatic degradation while enhancing photoprotection. The experimental data revealed
Teknologi MARA Shah NANOEMULSI good values of DPPH scavenging activity, total phenolic content (TPC), and total flavonoid content (TFC) for
Alam, Selangor ON FOR all the extracts as well as excellent anti-collagenase (AC), anti-elastase (AE), and sun protection factor (SPF)
(MALAYSIA)
45
2 Faculty of Education, HUMAN SKIN respectively. The clinical trial revealed reduction in skin wrinkle and improvement in skin hydration, thus
Humanities and Well-being, LONGEVITY emphasizing the formulation’s efficacy as a promising natural anti-aging source.
Geomatika University Keywords: red pitaya; nano emulsion; anti-aging; skincare
College, Kuala Lumpur
(MALAYSIA)
3Faculty of Computer and
Mathematical Sciences,
Universiti Teknologi MARA
Negeri Sembilan Seremban
Campus (MALAYSIA)
4Faculty of Business and
Management, Universiti
Teknologi MARA Negeri
Sembilan, Rembau
Campus (MALAYSIA)
60 Muhammad Farid Mohd UNMANNED Potholes on road is an issue need to be overcome. Conventional methods in detection and localizing the
Shaharom AERIAL pothole cannot resolved the issue completely. The volume and size of the pothole was not included.
VEHICLE Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) with camera sensors nowadays enable surveyors to survey and map
MAPPING anything can be seen from the air. This technique enables to measure, record and analyzing potholes on
TECHNOLOGY road. Indirectly can be as tools for one stop solutions for potholes identification and analysis. Surface from
(POTHOLES Motion (SfM) technique was used to mapping the potholes along the road. The location, size and volume of
IDENTIFICATIO the potholes can be estimated accurate and precisely. SfM technique integrated with GNSS positioning
NS) provides good result of three-dimensional model of the road. Centimeter level of accuracy for the SfM’s 3D
model was achieved. Point clouds, Ortho-mosaic image and Digital Terrain Model (DTM) were among the
product offered by this technique. Less man power, fast result and low operational cost were the advantages.
Public agencies, local authorities and contractors can use the surveyed data for further actions.
Keywords: potholes; UAV; SfM; GNSS; points cloud and photogrammetry
75 Tan Kim Loong, Adam IMPROVEMEN Primarily, this project is for the middle stream rubber compounding industry which sold the unvulcanized
Wong Yoon Khang, Johar T OF RUBBER rubber to the end stream rubber industry to make vulcanized rubber products. But the current process of in-
Akbar Mohamat Gani, STRAIN house quality monitoring is a manual process which requires labour skill that indirectly incur the additional
46
Zulhairi Othman, Lau Kok GAUGE WITH labour cost. Apart from that, the surrounding implication to rubber also becomes of paramount importance. It
Tee INTEGRATED is due to the rubber factory compound often facing the surrounding high risk of undesirable smoke or gas
LOAD CELL emissions from hazardous chemicals exposures inside it which needs a considerably practical
Faculty of Electrical and countermeasure. So, there is a need for a portable monitoring system that requires less skilled workers and
Electronics Engineering USING to monitor the surrounding of undesirable smoke emissions from hazardous chemicals exposures to prevent
Technology (FTKEE), ARDUINO AND health problems for the workers. The project presents a hardware and software platform for applying both
DATA LOGGER strain gauges with load cell and ambient for remote condition monitoring of rubber in the Internet of Things
Tecnology Campus, (IoT) era. The system is proposed to provide system integrators with Wi-Fi based cloud elements end-to-end
Universiti Teknikal Malaysia PLATFORM solutions. Weekly or monthly collected data can then be displayed in a mobile-based application that can be
WITH AMBIENT accessed through the Internet by using mobile devices. Its modular design enables the easy addition of data
(MALAYSIA) loggers to store the force load, strain gauges and ambient value of the rubber material and air quality of the
DETECTION surrounding environment. Therefore, the rubber's shrinkage behaviour and ambient air quality are better
controlled, allowing compound storage practices and mechanical qualities to be optimized.
Keywords: load cell; arduino; strain gauge; internet-of-things
82 Dalina Samsudin, Nor HEALO: HEAT It is tedious and costly to repair a cracked tile where the old ones must be removed before replacing with the
Mazlina Abdul Wahab, HEALABLE new ones. However, with the advantage of heat healable technology in HEALO rubberises tiles, the tiles can
Zuliahani Ahmad, Mohd RUBBERISE be repaired without breaking out an entire space, plus this will be extending the shelf life of the tiles by many
Syamaizar Mustafa , TILES years. HEALO is formulated from microwave devulcanized ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM)
Muhamad Naiman Sarip rubber waste and natural rubber (NR). Managing the disposal of rubber waste has become a big threat to the
environment and humans due to its non-degradable and unmoulded characteristics when reheated after
Faculty of Applied vulcanizing. Therefore, the comprehensive development of HEALO formulation advantageously produces
Sciences, Universiti vulcanize rubber that can be reheated to heal from fracture. The waste EPDM (60%) was devulcanized using
Teknologi Mara, Perlis the microwave at 450W for 3 minutes and compounded well with natural rubber (NR) by using two roll mills.
Branch, Arau Campus, In processing the product, scorch time and optimum cure time were 1.39 minutes and 6.78 minutes,
Perlis (MALAYSIA) respectively. Tensile properties obtained were satisfactory in accordance with the rubber tile standard (ASTM
F 1344-15). Heat healing can occur twice which first heal and second healing tensile strength calculated were
0.82 and 0.57 MPa, respectively. Thus, the obtained properties make it ideal for use indoors and outdoors
such as in gymnasiums, playgrounds, laboratories, and pavements. Say “hello” to the future generation, the
Healo will help to sustain the environment by helping in the reduction of rubber waste in landfills.
Keywords: Heat Healing; EPDM waste
96 Aqib Fawwaz Mohd KNN When it comes to agarwood oil, in Malaysia normally it’s come from Aquilaria Malaccensis species, it is well
Amidon1, Siti Mariatul
Hazwa Mohd Huzir1, ALGORITHM: known for its various advantages. Due to its benefits, this agarwood is employed by several faiths and ethnic
THE BEST groups as the primary component in the making of fragrances, treatments of various illness, and used in
47
Zakiah Mohd Yusoff1, CLASSIFICATI religious rituals and ethnic festivals. However, the process of classifying agarwood oil still maintains the old
Nurlaila Ismail2, Mohd ON MODEL method. Those who are proficient with agarwood plants will make isolation by evaluating the odor emitted and
FOR THE also looking at the color concentration of agarwood oil. This process depends entirely on the ability of their
Nasir Taib3 eyes and nose. As a result, it will affect the health of those involved. The isolation process will also be long,
DIVERSITY OF and high operating costs will be required. As a result, transforming the grading of agarwood oil has been
1School of Electrical AQUILARIA introduced to retain the oil quality level. This invention proposes a novel technique of grading agarwood based
Engineering, College of on the abundance of chemical compounds in the oil itself using the K-Nearest Neighbors algorithm. KNN
Engineering, Universiti MALACCENSIS algorithm was chosen because it is capable of grading agarwood oil on a large sample quantity scale in a
Teknologi MARA, Johor OIL QUALITIES very short period of time. Plus, it has a fairly simple implementation process and makes it easy to operate
Branch, Pasir Gudang without the need for expert guidance. The revenue of this new grading agarwood oil model has resulted in an
excellent agarwood oil quality classification with more than two classes with 100 percent of accuracy,
Campus, Johor, sensitivity, specificity, and precision. It has also conserved more time and energy in carrying out the
(MALAYSIA) classification process of agarwood oil in large quantities. In addition, the presence of this model can reduce
the use of human senses in making a quality assessment of agarwood oil one by one.
2School of Electrical
Engineering, College of Keywords: agarwood oil; chemical compounds; classification process; KNN algorithms
Engineering, Universiti
Teknologi MARA Shah
Alam (MALAYSIA)
3Malaysia Institute of
Transport (MITRANS),
Universiti Teknologi MARA
Shah Alam (MALAYSIA)
101 Mohd Aliff Afira Sani1 SMART A greenhouse is a structure constructed of glass or plastic that protects and controls cultivation. The primary
Ernie Mazuin Mohd SHADED reason for greenhouse tomato plant growing is that agricultural spaces in metropolitan areas are limited, and
Yusof1, Siti Fairuz Nurr PLANT HOUSE the process is difficult to control since tomatoes require low temperatures, such as those found in the Cameron
Sadikan2, Salauddin
Hassan3, Mohd Ismail WITH IOT Highlands, to allow for excellent quality and rapid growth. The agriculture sector's problems can be solved
Yusof3 thanks to the rapid growth of technology nowadays. As a result, the monitoring and control of temperature
and humidity in the project green-house can be achieved as a greenhouse equipped with cutting-edge
1A Instrumentation and technology such as a temperature sensor, soil moisture sensor, and ultraviolet sensor. Furthermore, this
project can control soil moisture levels and safeguard tomato plants from excessive ultraviolet light. Farmers
Control Engineering, can produce high-quality tomatoes with this initiative, and tomato growing operations can be done in low-
Malaysian Institute of temperature places.
Industrial Technology,
Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Keywords: greenhouse; tomato cultivation; smart shaded plant house; IoT; microcontroller
Johor (MALAYSIA)
48
2 Universiti Teknologi
MARA Melaka Branch,
Jasin Campus, Melaka.
(MALAYSIA)
3 Malaysian Institute of
Industrial Technology,
Universiti Kuala Lumpur,
Johor (MALAYSIA)
102 Azyan Zafyrah Mohd NON-LOAD The industrial by-product palm oil fuel ash (POFA), which has pozzolanic qualities, has a distinctive quality
Zahid, Nadia Zalikha ECO- that makes it a viable alternative to cement. Furthermore, calcium oxide (CaO), which is abundantly present
Sifullizam, Siti Farahin CONCRETE in waste seashells, has the potential to replace traditional ingredients in concrete. In this study, the amount of
Kamaruddin, Wan BRICK WALL POFA utilised as a substitute remained constant at 20% of the cement amount. However, with a reduction of
Syarizawani Wan Chik 2% in OPC used for each design, mussel shell powder (MSP) was substituted by 2%, 4%, 6%, and 8%. For
7, 14, and 28 days, physical and chemical characteristics of the materials as well as the mechanical
Universiti Teknologi MARA characteristics of concrete brick were determined. In this investigation, adding POFA and MSP to the concrete
Johor Branch, Pasir brick mixture both decreased and improved the concrete's compressive strength over time. In addition, as the
Gudang Campus proportion of MSP increased, the compressive strength of the concrete brick combinations dropped because
(MALAYSIA) the CaO concentration from the increased MSP slowed the hydration process. The ideal rate of MSP
replacement in this study is 4%, with POFA replacement at 20% and OPC replacement at 76%. It will
simultaneously advocate decreasing possible pollution and encourage sustainability if these materials are
used as supplemental cementitious materials in the construction sector, notably in the production of non-load
concrete brick.
Keywords: particle density, chemical compositions, ultrasonic pulse velocity (UPV) value, rebound hammer
(RI)
107 Siti Nor Zawani DEVELOPMEN Sign language is one of the world’s languages, but instead of using speech or voice, it communicates by hand
Ahmmad1, Wan Alia T OF A SIGN signals and other body parts. Speech and hearing-impaired people need to be able to communicate in sign
Najiha Wan Mohammad1, LANGUAGE language. A speech impaired person is someone who is unable to talk due to a reluctance or inability to speak.
Ahmad Adlan Anuar1, TRANSLATOR A person who has been hearing-impaired since birth or loss may develop later. Malaysian Sign Language
Sairul Izwan Safie1, Murni BASED ON (MSL) will be used by Malaysians speech and hearing-impaired population to communicate, but it will be an
Nazira Sarian2
GESTURES- obstacle as they need to converse with normal people. Currently, sign language translators are mostly focused
TO-WORDS on general sign language and American Sign Language (ASL). This project aimed to develop a sign language
USING IoT translator system based on MSL with NodeMCU ESP8266, flex sensors and MPU6050 accelerometer
49
1Universiti Kuala Lumpur gyroscope sensor module that would enable speech and hearing-impaired people to communicate with
(MITEC), Johor. regular people who are unfamiliar with sign language. It used a data-glove approach method that can convert
(MALAYSIA) a hand gesture into words. In this context, the flex sensors defined the sensor values based on fingers
bending, meanwhile, the accelerometer gyro sensor module defined the hand position. This project
5 Universiti Kebangsaan implements the IoT technology to display the meaning of sign language gesture on a smartphone. A
Malaysia (MALAYSIA) NodeMCU ESP8266 module was also used as a source IoT platform by integrating with the Blynk application
in the smartphone to display the output of the system. The Arduino IDE and PLX-DAQ software are used to
build and evaluate a graph of resistance value against flex sensor deflection to integrate hardware and
software. The prototype was found to work smoothly for translation during the hardware and software testing.
Keywords: Malaysian Sign Language; Glove-Data Type; Gesture Recognition; Internet of Things (IoT)
125 Saiful Azlan Rosli, Azmir DIGITIZATION The UiTM Chen-Azmir-Saiful-Hoe Digital Hyperacuity Test (UCASH-DSAT) is a portable, digital-based
Ahmad, Cosette Yw Hoe, OF UCASH hyperacuity test created to evaluate visual performance or the capacity to recognize details up to -0.5 logMAR.
Chen Ai Hong YPERACUITY The majority of visual acuity charts used in the marketplace are typically available in hardcopy and are made
CHART to test visual acuity up to 0.0 logMAR. Indigenous people living in rural areas were claimed to have "super
iROViS, Optometry, Faculty acuity" in many parts of the world, defined as visual acuity greater than 0.0 logMAR. To reach out to the
of HeaSciences, Universiti indigenous people, it is necessary to build a portable digital hyperacuity test. The 3-meter testing distance of
Teknologi MARA (UiTM) UCASH-DSAT is intended for usage in electronic devices. For each line in the logMAR progression, the test
Puncak Alam Campus, uses two letters from 1.0 logMAR to 0.7 logMAR and five letters from 0.6 logMAR to -0.5 logMAR. The method
Puncak Alam, Selangor for calculating the score for a two-letter line is as follows: LogMAR VA = LogMAR value of the best line read
(MALAYSIA) + 0.05 x (number of optotypes missed). The algorithm for calculating the score for a five-letter line is: [LogMAR
VA = LogMAR value of the best line read + 0.02 x (number of optotypes missed)]. The design of the UCASH-
DSAT has four distinguishing qualities. Super acuity can be measured up to -0.5 LogMAR using UCASH-
DSAT. The accommodation during acuity measures is controlled by the UCASH-DSAT single letter display
design with four contouring bars. The UCASH-DSAT includes an equal optotype combination for each acuity
level that accounts for optical blur from astigmatism and spherical defocus stimulation. The integrated
automated data entry technology uploads and converts data into a spreadsheet format automatically. A
portable digital super-acuity investigative equipment called UCASH-DSAT was specifically designed for
independent people who live in extremely distant areas.
135 Fatin Nabilah Mohd S-EGB Keywords: Hyperacuity, super acuity, visual acuity, letter chart, indigeneous people
Yasin, Nur Khairun The garbage truck used to run twice a day throughout the residential area to collect solid waste. This problem
led to inefficient time wastage and required a huge amount of human energy. When the garbage is
Natasha Azhari, Roizan overloaded, it will result in an unhygienic condition in the surrounding environment. It can cause a bad smell,
Jahangir, Siti Nor Zawani which can also lead to some deadly diseases such as cholera and dengue. Therefore, this project was created
50
Ahmmad, Siti Hafshar to overcome those problems. The objectives of this project are to develop a systematic artificial garbage
Samseh monitoring system. This project also provides a real-time indicator of the amount of waste in a trashcan at any
given time. The proposed system consisted of an ultrasonic sensor which was placed over the bins to measure
Universiti Kuala Lumpur the garbage level and compare it with the dustbin depth. The system will show the status as either empty or
Malaysian Institute of full through the Blynk app (IOT system). If the distance is less than the threshold value that was set, it means
Industrial Technology that the bin is full of garbage and we will print the message "Full, Please Pick-up" on the notification message
(MITEC), Johor. and at the same time the red led light will appear. Other than that, by using the data, we can optimise the
(MALAYSIA) waste collection routes and ultimately reduce fuel consumption. It also allows the trash collectors to plan their
daily/weekly pick-up schedule.
Keywords: IOT system; monitoring
136 Nurul Huda Ishak1, Puteri AUTOMATED Failure in detection during preventive and maintenance procedures might lead to catastrophic failure. This will
Nur Syahirah Mohamed THERMAL cause interruption to the supply system to the consumer if the operation of the instrument does not
Mustafa1, Iza Sazanita DETECTION IN correspond. The electrical power system has become tougher, and it might need an accurate fault detector.
Isa1, Siti Solehah Md
POWER To overcome this problem, a thermographic camera has been used to identify the hotspot in the electrical
Ramli1, Faizal Mohamad DISTRIBUTION equipment. The purpose of this research is to study the thermographic inspection that allows the detection of
Twon Tawi2
SYSTEM early-stage failures generated by thermal abnormalities and to analyse the current methods that are used for
USING repair and maintenance in power distribution networks. A collection of temperature condition-based monitor
1Universiti Teknologi MARA ARTIFICIAL defect data gathered from TNB distribution on electrical equipment at various substations. After collecting the
Pulau Pinang (MALAYSIA) NEURAL data, the method of Artificial Neural Network is applied, and MATLAB R2016b software is used to carry out a
2Politeknik Seberang Perai
NETWORK process for data prediction. Then, the condition of the hotspot detection is seen throughout the training
(MALAYSIA) performance of the neural network. The Mean Square Error (MSE) is a measurement that will be managed to
perform and obtain the best Artificial Neural Network model performance. The neural network training
performance for the temperature of hotspot detection was developed with a minimum error of 0.00084165
MSE at epoch 39. This best-fitting allows the detection of early-stage failure. The proposed technique, which
is based on thermographic inspection, is significant for electrical equipment for an effective monitoring
method.
Keywords: Artificial Neural Network; Hotspot; MSE
144 Siti Nor Zawani Ahmmad, VIRTUAL In the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0, a lot of systems have been evolved to increase the efficiency of a
Ernie Mazuin Mohd INSTRUMENTA manufacturing industries which include the control of the process to make an output. In an industrial plant,
Yusof, Mohd Aliff Afira TION-BASED most control panel were used with the presence of an operator to monitor the process in case of errors.
Sani, Dawud Ahmad SCADA FOR However, the COVID-19 pandemic has prevented workers to be present on site. Thus, the purpose of this
Tarmizi HYBRID DCS project is to develop a system that use virtual instrumentation method involving a mobile device to be a part
IN PROCESS of a SCADA for PLC of the MPC-302 liquid flow ratio process control plant. This project requires both hardware
51
Universiti Kuala Lumpur CONTROL and software to successfully achieve the objective. The hardware involve are the SIMATIC S7-1200
Malaysian Institute of INDUSTRIES Programmable Logic Controller, an Android-based mobile device, a laptop, and an ethernet cable. On the
Industrial Technology other side, this project will use TIA Portal, LabVIEW, OPC server, and Data Dashboard. The PLC will be
(MITEC), Johor. connected to the mobile device based on the signal of the LabVIEW through OPC server the input and output
(MALAYSIA) signal will be sent to the mobile device. Finally, the advantage of this project is that it is able to control and
monitor an industrial plant from distant by using a mobile device. Therefore, this will improve the current liquid
flow ratio industrial plant.
Keywords: Virtual Instrument; PLC; Data Dashboard; LabVIEW; OPC server
153 Muhammad Firdaus THE RETREAT The cancer retreat centre; approximately 200 square meters in size is a healing space that prioritises
Mohamad Fadli, Nor CENTRE sustainability in its architecture. The bone, or ‘Ortho’ idea, is intended to convey a sense of support,
Akmal Mohamad, movement, and protection across the centre. The role of structure (support), natural light (movement), and
Muhammad Alif Riduzan open spaces (protection) in the design engaged with energy savings of the building were described by
Haron precedent research on Vivelda Wellness, India, and Community Centre, France. It is a design proposal to
serve as a healing retreat for support, to facilitate their mobility, and to serve as a hub for them to form, protect,
Politeknik Sultan Haji and generate positive vibes that satisfies the demand for social responsibility by raising health awareness
Ahmad Shah, Kuantan within the community. A retreat centre for cancer patients may not yet exist in Malaysia, but NGOs are caring
Pahang (MALAYSIA) for them in rental spaces in addition to hospitals. The centre has a management office, a space for group
discussions, a counselling room, a bedroom, a bathroom with a toilet, a musolla, an eating area, SPA or
fitness area, and additional space for outdoor activities to make living there more comfortable for the end user.
A limited number of people will benefit from such a centre, but it may last for a long time because it can be
converted into another building use, like a community centre. Practicality is emphasised in the design, which
also includes green building elements creating building's thermal envelope through its external structure and
facade. The design creates an internal environment of high quality through the placement of openings which
responded to the site synthesis. When constructing the roof structure, cooling and heating ventilation is taken
into consideration. The structure is built with natural lighting features, allowing for day lighting throughout.
Practical design technique that allows the east-facing backyard to receive less sun during the day where there
is natural airflow and southeast-facing open space. The provided walkway is frequently covered in vegetation,
and some of it has a large canopy providing shade and acoustic insulation. Quick parking access is available
for the user-friendly structure. The proposed design is shown in a video with supplemental materials and
certificates by the institution.
Keywords: retreat centre
156 Sulaiman Abdul Kadir, ENTANGLED Nature and man cannot be separated in designing a space that respects and compliments each other.
Muhammad Hafizzie DESIGN Designing a building without considering the surrounding areas is a task that challenged one`s creativity to
52
Nordeni, Ahmad Syazwan (WHERE create an entangled space but still harmonized with one another. Natural elements such as wind, rain, and
Mohd Yassin, Nik Ilhan NATURE sunlight are considered `values` that can give impacts and effects to the design of a building. Using sun
Syahmi Ayatullah, Anis MEETS shading devices, natural ventilation, natural lighting, and rainwater harvesting are four main methods used in
Hadirah Mohd Azman BUILDING) balancing `the yin and yang` of the three natural elements. Interweaving these natural elements with the
hardscape of the building leads to a harmonious space created in this proposed Youth Centre building. The
Architecture Programme, proposed design is developed after a site analysis and case studies on several building that use sun shading
Civil Engineering devices, natural ventilation, natural lighting, and rainwater harvesting in the design. By incorporating these
findings and data collected on the site, this design is proposed as the best design that meet the requirements
Department, Politeknik of the project brief for a sustainable building such as large, tinted glass windows facing the morning sun while
Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah, less or minimal glass windows on the facade facing the afternoon sun. Natural ventilation also being used
with hot air is circulated out of the building while cold air is circulated into the building. Long or wide span
Kuantan, Pahang awning for the roof facing the hot afternoon sun is another sun shading element of the building. It minimizes
(MALAYSIA) the amount of light entering the building through the openings. The `entangled` floor plans or layout of the
building is taken into design consideration to maximize the opportunities of using nature elements to utilize its
benefits to the building design.
Keywords: Sun Shading; Natural Ventilation; Natural Lighting
161 Radin Farhah Binti Radin CKAT FISHING Biomorphic Architecture become one of prominent approaches that got influence by nature and turning
Azman, Fazwan Bin Azmi, CLUB HOUSE organic shapes into functional structure. This building is has functional spaces and beautifully landscaped.
Halim Bin Baharudin Taking inspiration from stingray, CKAT Fishing Club House’s structure was brilliantly designed to match with
Tanjung Lumpur’s development history and local geography nature. Mostly material used for this structure is
Politeknik Sultan Haji low e-glass, polycarbonate steel and concrete to ensure long lasting stability of the building. Green element
Ahmad Shah, Kuantan, is also implemented through greenery features and design construction which is promotes better efficiency or
Pahang, (MALAYSIA) sustainability of the building in the long term
Keywords: CKAT fishing club house; biomorphic architecture; stingray design
165 Aina Almardiyah, Wahyu GARHANA: Lunar and solar eclipses are unusual phenomena that only happen for a limited time. The way eclipses happen
Zulya Syaputra , Nova DEVELOPMEN has been described in science classes. Learning materials must be able to accurately depict the eclipse's
Yulistina , Muhammad T OF process. Integrating technology and media can create interactive educational content. One of them is
Fakhrul Rozi , Ramos APPLICATION augmented reality, which can show actual three-dimensional things. This educational resource's components
Mardiansyah S FOR include 3D objects, markers, and smartphone-accessible applications. Blender, Unity, and Vuforia were used
ELEMENTARY to develop the media.
Universitas Negeri Padang SCHOOL
(INDONESIA) STUDENTS TO Keywords: Eclipse; Augmented reality; and Learning media
LEARN ABOUT
53
SOLAR AND
LUNAR
ECLIPSES
BASED ON
AUGMENTED
REALITY
170 Kamariah Md Isa, COMPUTATIO In Malaysia, coal is the main feedstock in gasification and is expected to be applied as the energy resource
Nurulnatisya Ahmad, Nur NAL FLUID for many decades ahead. Recently, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) has received considerable attention
Kamarliah Kamardin, DYNAMICS in the field of coal gasification. Even though it is very challenging to simulate gasification phenomena
Muhamad Faris Syafiq MODEL OF accurately in a comprehensive CFD model, rather than reproducing the experimental results, it is more
Khalid, Ros Atikah Abdul MALAYSIAN convenient to use CFD to provide new insights on the fundamentals of fluidized bed gasifiers. The aim of this
Kadir COAL innovation is to develop a CFD model that can predict the output syngas production of coals used in Malaysia
GASIFICATION which is Merit Pila, Adaro and Melawan in terms of (CO+H¬2) production. Validation of the CFD simulation
College of Engineering FOR model was conducted against experimental results obtained from a pilot scale gasifier. Results showed similar
(Mechanical), Universiti PREDICTION values with experimental results on all producer gas species with absolute error below 11% for Adaro and
Teknologi MARA OF SYNGAS Melawan coal and below 4% for Merit-Pila coal. The results also showed that the CFD simulation conducted
(MALAYSIA) OUTPUT can predict the concentration of the desired syngas components (CO + H2) within an absolute error of 2.3
mol % while CH4 can be predicted within an absolute error of 0.15 mol %. This result shows that the developed
CFD model can predict the main gas component for gasification. Results for O2 and N2 composition shows
a large absolute error which is around 11%. However, this value is still acceptable for numerical simulations.
The CFD model developed can be used for other feedstock such as biomass and can also be used to identify
the performance sensitivity of the gasifier with different operating and design parameters. It is expected that
this model can be used to predict the gasification efficiency with high accuracy even without any further
experimental data to save cost and time.
Keywords: Gasification; Coal; Computation Fluid Dynamics (CFD), Simulation
172 Ahmad Yusuf, Rahmad VC.LAB Acid-base titration material is difficult for most students because it is abstract. According to Sheppard,
Wahyu Darmawan, Aina (Virtual students describe the neutralization process as the physical mixing of acids and bases that do not produce
Almardiyah, Naufal Chemistry products and do not have a reaction equation. From these problems, researchers designed the VC.LAB
Azzuhdi, Vitri Yanti Laboratory): (Virtual Chemistry Laboratory) application: Design and Build an Android-Based Acid-Base Titration Game
DESIGN AND Application as a Chemistry Interactive Learning Medium in High School. This application can make it easier
Jl. Prof. Dr. Hamka Air BUILD AN for students to understand the acid-base titration material. In addition, the existence of various cool features
Tawar Padang ANDROID- available can attract students to learn it. The method used in this study is the prototype method. This method
(INDONESIA) BASED ACID- is carried out in stages, namely by developing a simple prototype first and then being developed from time to
BASE time until the software is finished being developed. The results of the design of making this game are carried
54
TITRATION out by creating a model that explains the material and practical simulation activities in the form of a special
GAME smartphone application to make it easier for users to carry out individual learning virtually.
APPLICATION
AS A Keywords: Technology; Education; Game & Chemistry
CHEMISTRY
INTERACTIVE
LEARNING
MEDIUM IN
HIGH SCHOOL
176 Mohd Nasrulddin Abd PROTOYPE Despite being the world's second-largest palm oil producer, Malaysia still has trouble harvesting palm fruit
Latif1, Nurul Ashykin Abd DEVELOPMEN due to a labor shortage. This industry is still highly dependent on labor from other nations, particularly in the
Aziz1, Nor Hafiza
Othman1, Mohamad T: ROBOTIC plantation sector and activities requiring palm fruit harvesting. This led to the development of an innovative
Rohieszan Ramdan2 ARM FOR project to improve the harvesting process of palm oil by deploying a robotic arm in the real world. This was
PALM OIL done to boost the picking activity's output. Thus, the objective of this project is to develop a robotic arm that
1Faculty of PICKING is not only user-friendly but also capable of being put to work in the activity of picking palm oil. This forward-
thinking idea uses an Arduino microcontroller to run the autonomous suspension system for palm oil
Entrepreneurship and harvesting activities. The process of constructing a robotic arm encompasses six distinct phases. These
Business, Universiti stages include requirement analysis, system design, implementation, system testing, system deployment, and
Malaysia Kelantan, system maintenance. The following pieces of hardware are used in this project: an Arduino Uno, a range
(MALAYSIA) finder ultrasound ultrasonic sensor HC-SR04 HC SR 04, an L298N dual h bridge motor drive controller board
4Faculty of Management module, 18650 battery chargers, a Robotic Arm, and an Active Buzzer Module that links through Bluetooth.
For picking palm oil, a successful design, testing, and implementation of a microcontroller, ultrasonic sensor,
and Economics, Universiti and wireless Bluetooth were accomplished, as well as the system's setup of the robotic arm. Even though the
Pendidikan Sultan Idris, development of robotic arms is still in its infancy, this innovative project indicates that this could potentially be
(MALAYSIA) the future approach for automating the picking activity in the palm oil industry.
179 Muhammad Taufik Arman GIVE AND Keywords: robotic arm; Arduino microcontroller; palm oil industry
Kamalrulazam, Nur TAKE This project aims to create a system that will cleanse our environment from waste, mainly face-mask. This
pandemic has created a lot of tension and neglect among people towards garbage. This project can improve
Mohamad Qayyum Zikry VENDING the segregation of domestic and face mask waste by using Arduino UNO as a microcontroller. This project
Mohd Adha, Syahmi MACHINE has implemented IoT (Internet of Things) technology that uses wireless equipment such as a Wi-Fi module or
Asyraf Yahya, GSM module. We designed a smart reverse vending machine that can encourage the community to
participate in recycling campaigns. This project is one of the typical vending machines in the market, but most
Fazlinashatul Suhaidah sell food and beverages. In this project, the idea starts due to a new norm: everyone must wear a face-mask
Zahid, Nur Diyana Md.Sin to go out. They litter the face-mask everywhere, which may contribute to an unhygienic environment. This
55
Faculty of Mechanical vending machine is where people want to dispose of their used face-mask, but at the same time, they will get
Engineering, Universiti a reward for it. With this vending machine, people have less risk of pandemic Covid-19 and can save our
Teknologi MARA Johor earth by recycling. The innovation of this vending machine is using an Arduino microcontroller.
Branch, Pasir Gudang
Campus (MALAYSIA) Keywords: Covid-19; face mask; vending machine; waste management; IoT
182 Nur Husna Syafiqah T-VERONIC: T-Veronic is an innovative product with a typical bio-integrated system that forms a critical link between
Sulaiman, Izzat Hanafi INNOVATION recycling aquaculture and vegetable production aeroponic towers. It creates a symbiotic relationship between
Asmara, Ahmad Firdaus OF BAMBOO aquatic animals and plants in the system. The innovation aims at aquaponic and aeroponic into a working
Mohd Yusman, Nurul AS model of sustainable food production. The innovative product with the concept of Gasing Berembang. Gasing
Syahidatul Aini Mohd AQUAPONIC as an idea to create the bamboo space. The design split both the upper & bottom shapes of gasing into ceiling
Nizam, Julia Md. Tukiran VERTICAL & floor, respectively. Then, we transform the form to connect both joints with a volumed post. The concept
FARM design and design process were performed in a 3D model using SketchUp software and rendering in Lumion
Politeknik Sultan Haji software. It will then proceed to the selection of materials and equipment. T-Veronic components include a
Ahmad Shah, Semambu, fish cage and transparent cover, an aeroponic system, air pump, water pump, floating dock, irrigation tubing,
Kuantan, Pahang bamboo structure, and solar system. In addition, the use of bamboo as a sustainable building material in
(MALAYSIA) organic-shaped innovation structures has the potential to be part of the tourist attraction elements in the area.
Bamboo is the main structure of innovative buildings due to its high tensile strength and fire resistance due to
the high value of silicic acid and water. These innovations respect the principle of sustainability and provide
the possibility to increase economic efficiency with additional productivity from the local population. This
innovative product reconsiders agricultural science by developing environmentally friendly technologies and
using renewable energy such as solar panels to ensure it works well.
Keywords: aquaponics; aeroponics; sustainable design
183 Muhamad Zharif EVALUATION A new and innovative extensometer system based on fiber Bragg grating has been introduced and developed
Samion,Muhammad OF GROUND to allow continuous measurement of ground movements with high precision. Previous work that incorporates
Syamil Mohd Sa'ad, MOVEMENTS the use of fiber Bragg gratings (FBG) as the sensing element of the device had shown good results, taking
Mohammad Faizal Ismail, USING AN advantage of FBGs effectiveness. However, most of them show key limitations in practical usage especially
Harith Ahmad OPTICAL in providing temperature compensation. In the development of our extensometer design, an embedded FBG
FIBER BRAGG strain sensor which acts as the main sensing element of the extensometer system, was fabricated
Photonics Research Centre GRATING inexpensively using 3D printing technology. A thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) filament, also known as
(PRC), Universiti Malaya, (FBG)-BASED ‘printer inks’, was chosen as the material of choice to embed the FBG, taking advantage of its excellent
Kuala Lumpur, EXTENSOMET flexibility and high sensitivity to variations in localized strain which can then be converted into displacement.
(MALAYSIA) ER SYSTEM Furthermore, the protection integrated into the sensor systems design makes it well-suited for in-the-field
applications, such as monitoring ground movements which can lead to dangerous slippages of sloped
earthworks. In addition, a field testing of the extensometer under a small-scaled simulated condition have
56
shown that a fiber Bragg grating (FBG)-based approach could be applied effectively to the measurement of
ground displacement under both dry and wet soil conditions, creating an easy-to-use ground monitoring
device. Our extensometer system had also been designed with an additional temperature sensor to correct
any temperature effects that are present in the system, thus providing a more accurate and reliable
measurements of ground movement in field applications without concerning on temperature effects.
Keywords: Extensometer; fiber Bragg grating; ground movements; 3D printing technology; temperature-
compensated
184 Nur Ain Syafiqah Md FIDNER The rate of teenagers in the city of Indera Mahkota is increasing, and they lack social activities, among other
Khanapi, Hani Nabila YOUTH things. Therefore, designing a youth center provides a much-needed space for the youth to stay physically
Ismaisham, Ahmad CENTER AS A healthy. The teenagers can interact, carry out activities together and learn through exposure to experiences
Syamil Md Azam, SUSTAINABLE about teamwork and leadership. Therefore, Fidner Youth Centre's idea is to help teenagers develop their
Mohammad Ikmal Md Isa, YOUTH physical, social, emotional, and cognitive abilities and experience achievement, fun, friendship, and
Julia Md. Tukiran CENTRE recognition. Fidner Youth Center is located at Lot 54555, Jalan IM 7/9, Bandar Indera Mahkota. This place is
close to Starbucks IM, KWSP, Pasaraya Manja (TMG), and opposite Taman Tasik Bandar. The Fidget spinner
Politeknik Sultan Haji selection to design the youth center building as a concept and idea. The fidget spinner consists of a bearing
Ahmad Shah,Semambu, in the center with several blades around it, which are circular and have a flat amulet lobe structure. Using
Kuantan, Pahang fidget spinners to treat problems such as anxiety and autism also helps youth create creative thinking and
(MALAYSIA) release tension. Concept idea and design process to produce a 3D form of building with mockup model,
SketchUp software, and rendering in Lumion software. The Youth Center aims to birth and make an excellent
human identity in the future, attract youth to participate in various activities, and hone skills to generate side
income. Building design's importance is maximizing the use of space, ease of operation, and safety elements,
optimizing the use of space with various activities, and cultivating skills through hands-on classes. From that
skill, youth can generate income. Green features are also applied to this building, such as rainwater harvesting
to collect rainwater runoff and have a cooling effect on the interior of the building. In addition, twist vertical
louvers, shading devices, and green walls apply on building facades to reduce heat in the building and allow
natural light to enter. It hopes that this youth center's design idea will contribute to sustainability in operation
and give hope to the youth to build their identity to become valuable people in the future.
Keywords: Youth; Centre; Sustainable Design
203 Muhammad Irfan AUTOMATIC
Mohamad Fadhil, WATER
Hasannuddin Abd Kadir SYSTEM
PLANT
57
Faculty of Mechanical
Engineering, Universiti
Teknologi MARA Johor
Branch, Pasir Gudang
Campus (MALAYSIA)
205 Muhammad Thoriq Albari, FRESHBOX Buying fresh food is a basic need for a family. Fresh food is needed to cook food / side dishes, buying fresh
Muhammad Raffi Ghifari, APP: FRESH food is also needed to fill the food so there is no need to buy fresh food needs every day. Along with the
Muhammad Arya Ghifari GROCERIES development of technology, it is easier for people to access everything including buying basic needs, buying
SALES fresh vegetables and meat, now they can use the buying and selling platform, namely "FreshBox". This
Department of Informatics APPLICATION application deals with the sale of fresh food ingredients such as those sold in traditional markets using online
Engineering, Faculty of INNOVATION shopping methods. The name of this application is FreshBox, the name "FreshBox" is given because of the
Computer Science, process of packaging goods sold using Boxes so that the goods are maintained during the delivery period.
Brawijaya University, Jl. This application is useful to make it easier for users who need fresh food ingredients so they don't need to go
Veteran, Ketawanggede, to traditional markets. This application was developed using the Android application launch application,
Kec. Lowokwaru, Kota namely Android Studio. The logo used uses a simple concept and the green color can mean freshness. The
Malang, Jawa Timur freshbox application will be very helpful for someone who wants to buy cooking ingredients but with limited
(INDONESIA) time so that while waiting for the item to do other work, it can also help people with disabilities so they don't
need to shop at traditional places. market, this app is very useful in future for everyone. This app is made for
all ages.
Keywords: application; freshbox; packaging; markets, android
206 Muhammad Raffi Ghifari, SWEET Buying a drink is a necessity for everyone in this world. but there are some drinks that we often encounter
Muhammad Arya Ghifari, DRINKS APP: and are consumed by humans. This drink, of course, comes from a variety of ingredients, one of which is fruit.
Muhammad Thoriq Albari INNOVATIVE all the drinks we make are quality drinks and affordable prices. We also use a variety of fresh and new
TECHNOLOGY beverage ingredients. As technology evolves, it becomes easier for people to access everything including
Department of Informatics APP TO BUY buying fresh and healthy drinks, and now you can use the “SweetDrinks” ordering platform. This app relates
Engineering, Faculty of FRESH AND to people ordering drinks. The name of this app is Sweet Drink. Why is it called a sweet drink? because this
Computer Science, HEALTHY app tries to help people find a variety of drinks, and also comfortable with the services provided. This
Brawijaya University, Jl. DRINKS application can be used by everyone for free. This application can also be developed via android. The logo
Veteran, Ketawanggede, used uses the concept of millennial children's drinks with a doodle aesthetic to attract buyers. This logo was
Kec. Lowokwaru, Kota also created to draw the attention of shoppers towards their drinks as well as the services provided by the
Malang, Jawa Timur. app. SweetDrinks is an application that is intended for people who want to easily buy drinks such as juice,
(INDONESIA) coffee, and some other fresh drinks, no longer need to go to a shop or cafe to buy drinks. the way this
application works is the same as other platforms in general, the buyer can choose the drink to be purchased
then the buyer can also determine the number of drinks to be purchased, after that the buyer will be directed
58
to fill in the address, after that the buyer can make a payment, after making payment for the goods already
purchased will be immediately processed for delivery to the destination address.
Keywords: Application, SweetDrinks, Markets, Packaging, Drinks, Android
207 Muhammad Arya Ghifari, KULINER Eating local food is very difficult in today's era since the advent of fast food. Because it is not fast food, it is
Muhammad Raffi Ghifari, LOKAL APP: more attractive to teenagers and children. The food is not only delicious, but also saves us time when pressed.
Muhammad Thoriq Albari PRACTICAL The development of technology makes it easier for people to access everything, including ordering local food,
AND not only simple local dishes, but also healthy, rich in spices and you can save time. You can order via
Department of Informatics EFFICIENT smartphone and it is very helpful for those who cannot leave the house or are busy with work. You all can
Engineering, Faculty of INNOVATION now enjoy regional specialties anywhere at home, don't forget if you want to order food online, order it at
Computer Science, TO ENJOY "LOCAL CULINARY". This application handles people who are lazy to leave the house but still want to taste
Brawijaya University, Jl. REGIONAL regional specialties local. The name of this app is 'LOCAL CULINARY'. This application can be used to order
Veteran, Ketawanggede, SPECIALTIES food online. This application was developed using android studio. Use this logo because it has its own
Kec. Lowokwaru, Kota meaning. TOS in the middle of the logo means LOCAL Culinary. The red color on the logo was chosen with
Malang, Jawa Timur. the intention of symbolizing savory and spicy dishes, while the chili logo on the side gives the impression of
(INDONESIA) being rich in spices and spicy. In this modern era, there are lots of jobs that can be done practically and can
arrange things according to what we want, using online-based technology, now we can buy something with
just one click, it's that simple. For that we present a specially designed LOCAL CULINARY application. to buy
fresh local food so that it can make it easier for people to buy something so there is no need to go to a food
stall, just order from home.
Keywords: Application, KULINER LOKAL, Markets, Packaging, Food, Android
208 Putri Zahar, Amanda DEVELOPING Based on the results of study, application-based puzzle learning media in improving Children’s ability to
Valencia, Hafisil Miftah, APLICATION- recognize letters agedi5-6iyearsihasibeenigenerated "very valid" with an assessment percentage 96.16%.
Nuraini, Ami Nurhasanah, BASED The proportion of children's fundamental reading abilities that were assessed before utilizing puzzle learning
Saridewi, Vivi Anggraini PUZZLE media was 18.7%, which was classified as "very low." The Percentage results of children's reading abilities
LEARNING examination after they used puzzle learning media was 73.9% and were classified as "high". The media is
Department of Early MEDIA ON reported to be effective in the effectiveness test since there is an increase in the development of a child’s
Childhood Education, INCREASING reading abilities before and after they utilize puzzle learning media. The study produced valid and effective
Faculty of Education, CHILD’S application-based puzzle learning media that could be employed as one of the early childhood learning media.
Padang State University, Jl. ABILITY TO Adobe Flash Professional CS6 was used to create this puzzle learning material.
Prof. Dr. Hamka 123 Air RECOGNIZE
Tawar Barat Padang. LETTERS Keywords: Learning Media, Puzzles, Reading Skills, Children Aged 5-6 Years
(INDONESIA)
59
CATEGORY 1: SOCIAL SCIENCE
Local: Professional Level (Lecturers/Teachers/Industry/Public)
No ID Members and Institution Title Project Description of Project
01 Goh Kok Ming
FUN2LEARN: Kuliah Smart is a means of basic educational lectures that are held online throughout Indonesia. This
Sekolah Jenis Kebangsaan
(Cina) Chi Seng 2 MYFINANCE application provides an opportunity for all students to be active and involved in Basic Education lectures that
(MALAYSIA)
are available as part of an effort to provide opportunities for anyone to get lectures easily and interactively.
The Kuliah Smart platform can be accessed via the https://elearning.insparagonsociety.org/# or
http://siswasmart.com/home website and the application can be downloaded from Playstore "Kuliah Smart".
This platform consists of several services, namely research consulting, achievements and innovations,
external supervisor/testers, and work protection. In the "Kuliah Smart" platform, each four class has a student
capacity of 50 people and has four courses that cost Rp. 20,000/course for each student. Meanwhile, the cost
for the join university feature is Rp. 1,000,000 per-student for all courses in one class. Currently, the Kuliah
Smart Platform already has 750 registered students, 25 classes, 150 lecturers/tutors and 30 live/online. This
"Kuliah Smart" platform is also a research grant from the Government of the Republic of Indonesia, through
the Ministry of Education and Culture, Higher Education, since 2019 until now. The innovation of the "Kuliah
Smart" platform has also succeeded in obtaining Brand Rights and also 30 Copyright Certificates from 2019
to 2021. In addition, through the "Kuliah Smart" platform, three articles have also been published on Scopus.
Another development of this platform has also resulted in five books that have been successfully published
in 2021.
Nurazilah Zainal1, Keywords: mobile learning; mathematics; under-enrolled school
02 Zuraidah Mohd Sanusi2, DEVELOPMEN Since the 1970s, microfinance institutions (MFIs) have become a significant means for promoting social
T OF development and poverty reduction. Generally, the Sustainability Index of Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) is
Fadzlan Sufian3, Zahari SUSTAINABILI built on two pillars known as the "double bottom line": social and financial sustainability. However, many
Md Rozi1, Che Nurul Huda
Che Harun1 TY INDEX issues arise regarding the inconsistency of the missions of MFIs to serve the poor. Where there is a trade-off
AMONG between the two, especially when the MFI wants to achieve financial sustainability, the MFI seems to give up
1Universiti Teknologi MICROFINANC its social mission to reach the poor. Therefore, to address these issues, we provide a professional service
E that enables the MFIs to obtain the score of the Sustainability Index (SI) at a reasonable cost. Our service will
MARA, Negeri Sembilan INSTITUTIONS: determine the score of SI from two dimensions, namely Operational Self Sustainability (OSS) and Financial
Branch (MALAYSIA) A POVERTY Self Sustainability (FSS). Moreover, our service will also identify the factors contributing to MFIs' sustainability
2Accounting Research REDUCTION scores and recommend strategies to assist MFIs in improving their performance. These assessments are
INDICATOR also important because they demonstrate the consistency of the MFIs' focusing on social and financial
Institute-HICOE sustainability. Hence, it will benefit the MFIs in structuring their goals and strategies for future development.
(MALAYSIA) This initiative is aligned with the primary objective of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which aim
for zero poverty among the world's population.
60
3Universiti Teknologi Keywords: operational self-sustainability; financial self-sustainability; microfinance institutions
MARA, Melaka Branch
(MALAYSIA)
06 Musramaini Mustapha, ONLINE Due to COVID-19, most industries, including education, must operate on a virtual platform. Since March 2020,
Siti Fazilah Hamid, DISTANCE practically all academic institutions have embraced online distance learning (ODL). Because education is
Norlaili Harun, Nor LEARNING conducted entirely through virtual platforms, there are various restrictions that come up in the discussion,
Hidayatun Abdul Razak, (ODL) such as quality, student performance, and financial restraints, which researchers discussed. It is currently at
Noorsuraya Mohd ASSESSMENT ODL 5.0 in UiTM, with a few students' performance data from 2020 demonstrating that it is not particularly
Mokhtar INDICATOR consistent. As a result, Student Score Assistance (SSA) was developed as an alternative for identifying crucial
THROUGH aspects that lead to improved student performance during ODL. The goals are to provide a tool for students
Universiti Teknologi MARA STUDENT to examine their situation during COVID 19, to provide ideas on what to do when.
Pahang (MALAYSIA) SCORE
ASSISTANCE Keywords: Online Distance Learning (ODL), Students, Performance
(SSA)
43 Muhammad Izzat Shamim I-PARTNER Musyarakah financing is a non-debt-based financing product emphasis profit and loss sharing aligned with
Bakhtiar Azam, G Muhd FINANCING the Shariah spirit. Throughout the years, the Islamic banking industry and regulators have been searching for
Zulhaniezam Gusti Kasan a proper introduction to such a product. Also, there is a lack of convenient Waqf linked products in the industry.
, Mohammad Firdaus Implementation of financing based on Musyarakah is challenging due to its high-risk nature. Hence, to resolve
Mohammad Hatta , that we are proposing a new product called ‘I-Partner Financing (IPF)’. I-Partner Financing would allow the
Sharifah Faigah Syed bank to take fund placement from the investor and disburse it as a capital contribution to a business venture.
Alwi It would also be a waqf-linked investment and support ‘Sustainable Development Goals (“SDGs”). This
product would serve as a non-debt-based financial aid for business entities especially those searching for a
Arshad Ayub Graduate non-debt-based option. This would encourage more venture participation and contribute to the development
Business School, Universiti of the nation’s economy. This product is also in line with Bank Negara Malaysia (“BNM”)’s aspiration for non-
Teknologi MARA, Selangor debt-based finance ecosystem through the development of impact-driven investment instruments and
(MALAYSIA) mobilization of funds for value-based financing.
Keywords: musyarakah financing; profit and loss sharing; non-debt based financing
44 Nor Hazira Abd Razak, VOLUNTEERIS The Takaful industry must be innovative in order to remain competitive, and the industry should stop being so
Nur Alia Atiqah Yazid , M TAKAFUL cautious and conventional. Takaful industry should reinvent its products, procedures, and organizational
Mohammad Firdaus structure in order to retain and attract new consumers. This paper’s objective is to introduce the innovation of
Mohammad Hatta , Takaful products which is volunteerism Takaful that can help customers have peace of mind while
Wahida Ahmad participating in volunteer activities. New product innovation will be created to assist the future growth and
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Arshad Ayub Graduate diversity of cutting-edge Takaful products. New Takaful products that haven’t yet been offered in the Takaful
Business School, Universiti industry in Malaysia also be presented in the paper. The methodology of this research uses semi-structured
Teknologi MARA, Selangor interview which focuses on four informants from volunteer organizations. The findings indicate a considerable
focus on innovation in Takaful products, organization, and procedures, which is primarily prompted by the
(MALAYSIA) growing demands of consumers. The study comes to the conclusion that the takaful industry needs innovation
in Islamic banking products to meet its growing demands.
Keywords: volunteer; protection; high risk; takaful; tabarru'; wakalah; innovation
45 Syuhada Binti Jalaludin, FINANCIAL Saving itself might turn into a risk for the consumer because it can reduce the value of money due to inflation.
Nur Diniey Ezzati Binti ROBOADVISO The financial robo advisor becomes a tool of a future financial simulator and savings plan focused on asset
Zainorin, Mohammad R and wealth management that include savings and investment features. The purpose of this product is to
Firdaus Mohammad Hatta,
Norzanah Binti Mat No, create awareness about the importance of savings and investment for all generations in Malaysia, reduce
future financial issues faced by consumers and encourage people to build wealth based on customer
Suriana Binti Ramli preference. As a result, customers will be more likely to develop a good habit of saving their money for the
future and achieving their financial goals. This product is used to create financial goals and the customers
Arshad Ayub Graduate can set their details, save money, invest it according to the financial robo adviser recommendations and watch
Business School, Universiti their money increase digitally. Customers can also discover the future value depending on the savings and
Teknologi MARA, Selangor regular payments that they want to pay in order to reach their financial goals in the future. The product also
(MALAYSIA) includes a customized plan for the customer’s goals target based on the application suggestions which is the
estimated range of financial outcomes derived from past economic data. Customers may set goals based on
their preferences either short term or long-term depending on the risk profile that they select during the
application. The risk preference for the customer that includes in this product is focuses on Shariah-
compliance and Riba' Free Investment which are very conservative, moderately conservative, moderate,
aggressive, and aggressive. Therefore, the more money they contribute, the higher chance they will have to
achieve their goals in the future.
46 Munirah Binti Nawawi, I-HOME Keywords: financial robo-advisor
Mariam Syahirah Binti Ab TAKAFUL In recent years, Malaysia has experienced frequent large-scale flooding, caused property damage and
Kadir , Mohammad disrupted the livelihoods of people, particularly in the country's east coast regions. The main objective of the
Firdaus Bin Mohammad study is to investigate the improvement of attractive features for home takaful protection. The goal of this
Hatta , Mohamad Nizam study is to focus on the integration of attractive features into the Takaful industry, particularly in the case of
Bin Jaafar Home Natural Disaster Takaful. These studies determined the linkage between the takaful operator and
takaful player both having benefits to remain relevant in subscribing to the home takaful in the global market.
The objectives to be achieved in this research study are, First, to understand the concept and practice of
applying for home takaful natural disaster protection. Second, to design attractive features that can cater for
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Arshad Ayub Graduate the problem of under-coverage among participants and the potential participant in home takaful protection.
Business School, Universiti The demand for home takaful is not high expectedly because of the lack of attractive features and benefits
Teknologi MARA, Selangor for participants who subscribe to this takaful. This study used a qualitative approach, interviewing three
significant respondents from Malaysia affected by the natural disaster states of Kelantan, Selangor, and
(MALAYSIA) Kedah. The respondents all express their comprehension of the significance of both the standard Home
Takaful and the Natural Disaster Home Takaful. According to the results, everyone who responded
demonstrated a good awareness of the significance of natural disaster home takaful for individuals. The lack
of subscriptions may be due to the product offerings' enticing benefits. The respondents have made clear how
they feel about the characteristics and advantages of the Natural Disaster Home Takaful for both subscribers
and takaful operators. This study also identified limitations and suggestions for future researchers.
Keywords: home takaful; natural disaster; hibah; technology; rebate
47 Nur Maisarah Binti Mohd CHILDCARE Mental health issues caused by abuse and other factors could be prevented if concerns are identified and
Shahrom, Nur Hairin TAKAFUL raised as early as possible. As of April 2019, according to National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS)
Nizan Binti Chairil, (2022), there are 424,000 youngsters in Malaysia who are dealing with mental health concerns, indicating
Mohammad Firdaus Bin that the situation has become another pandemic other than Covid-19. Malaysians currently lack awareness
Mohammad Hatta about mental health, and getting professional treatment are sometimes seen as taboo. Lack of mental health
professionals, inadequate mental health treatment, inadequate takaful coverage for mental illness all has an
Arshad Ayub Graduate impact on the development of better mental health services. However, seeking a professional help can be
Business School, Universiti extremely costly however, by having Takaful coverage, it is still possible to get mental health treatment
Teknologi MARA, Selangor covered. Therefore, in this study, researchers is looking into developing a product that offers shariah
(MALAYSIA) compliance coverage for children with mental health problems. The data of this study were collected from
both primary and secondary sources. For this study, two school counsellors were interviewed to obtain recent
data and in order to relate with the needs and impact of the product. Data from articles and journals that
covers this topic also act as reference for this report. Results from the interview and previous journals believe
that ChildCare takaful product is able to give a significant impact on the current increase in mental health
issues among children. It is suggested that society and government should strengthen their existing strategies
to ensure that this product can be developed for the sake of the future of the children. Hence, we suggest that
more takaful institutions will take into account in providing this new coverage.
Keywords: takaful; mental health; children; abuse
49 Dr Ramlan Bin Mustapha, EZ ARTICLE Academic writing is essential for students to complete their studies successfully and compete professionally.
Dr Asjad Bin Mohamed, University students are required to write based on various styles and are evaluated for their ability to write
Dr Maziah Binti Mahmud, proficiently. This Ez-Article software is developed to improve writing skills, organize facts and organize
academic writing data more systematically. It was developed to offer a fast, easy and user-friendly approach
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Mohammad Nasrul Hakim to academic writing that organizes facts as found in the literature. The software also helps arrange ideas and
Roslan facts in the form of a table that can be arranged and rearranged quickly and accurately to suit changing
contexts and purposes.
UiTM Pahang, Kampus
Jengka, Pahang Keywords: Ez Article; academic writing; software
(MALAYSIA)
50 Muhammad Nur Akmal KIDZCA$H Child financial education factors heavily on money parenting. This becomes more challenging due to the rapid
Bachok@Akib, Abdur changing economic environment and financial services industry. Most Asian parents feel insecure regarding
Rahman Malek Fazial, their child financial literacy and money parenting efforts. KidzCa$h comes forward with innovative built
Amal Hidayah Zulkifli, features through instant allowance, earning from the tasks, spending notification, periodical budgeting, and
Herwina Rosnan, smart savings. The aim of this innovation is to provide a comprehensive Shariah compliant integrated
Mohammad Firdaus electronic payment instrument. This also serves as educational tools that cater for the Malaysian market for
Mohammad Hatta countless busy parents in raising smart-money kids. KidzCa$h uses an automated money management
method based on a personal finance approach with parental control. A prepaid card is provided to the children
Arshad Ayub Graduate under guardian surveillance which shall alert them on their children spending. Children would receive their
Business, Universiti allowance which is kept in an Islamic trust account while spending rules and parameters as well as merchants-
Teknologi MARA, Selangor restrictions are regulated by parents through their mobile application. This shall teach valuable budgeting and
(MALAYSIA) savings skills by encouraging the children to spend wisely. Financial planning for the children future education
in addition would be beneficial through smart savings as monthly spending balance would be linked to savings
schemes under SSPN-i Plus with its takaful protection based on the applied terms and conditions. KidzCa$h
is suitable for busy parents as they can provide instant allowance simultaneously notified of spending habits
and purchased items. This innovation should spur the effectiveness of money parenting and build parents’
confidence in their child financial education in Malaysia purposeful with Shariah assurance.
Keywords: financial planning; financial education; money parenting; e-wallet
55 Rafidah Ali1, Ani Shabri2 COMPARATIVE Simulation is only useful when it is reliable. From a time series data perspective, this means real-world effects
1Malaysian Institute of ANALYSIS OF can be reproduced sufficiently. The main objective of this paper is to provide best practices for validating an
REAL AND application by comparing simulation results to real data. A method for simulating data time series was
Industrial Technology SIMULATION presented in this study using the SARIMA model. We perform a set of 20 tourist arrival data simulations in
(UniKL MITEC) DATA TIME Indonesia and Singapore that test all combinations of wavelet support vector machine (WSVM), and empirical
(MALAYSIA) SERIES OF mode decomposition with wavelet support vector machine (EMDWSVM). We use real data sets of tourist
2Universiti Teknologi TOURISM arrivals from each simulation. We compare these time series data to those generated from a set of baseline
simulations using (1,2,1) (1,1,1)[12] for Indonesia and (1,1,3)(1,1,1)[12] for Singapore based on three different
Malaysia Johor statistical techniques that have previously been used to determine the performance of all measurements. Our
(MALAYSIA) analysis shows that the combination of empirical mode decomposition with wavelet and forecasting model
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support vector machine gives the lowest error compared current hybrid model. We use this framework to
compare the set of simulations to real data analysis of the statistical method WSVM. Data for Indonesia shows
no one simulation agrees significantly better with the real data. However, there is evidence that the data
Singapore number simulations are more consistent with the real data.
58 Nur Amalina Aziz, Ahmad SMART- Keywords: SARIMA; EMD-WSVM;WSVM
Syahmi Ahmad Fadzil, STRATA As cities grow, there is an increase in strata management issues today. The constant problems are default
Nur Fatihah Shaari, Nor maintenance fee payments, home damage complaints, resident misconduct complaints, parking disputes,
Hidayah Hassim, issues with waste and garbage, leaking pipes, pests, etc. If not appropriately managed, these problems will
Muhammad Zulqarnanin invite more significant issues that can disrupt the communities’ harmony and collapse the joint management
Hakim Abd Jalal body (JMB). For instance, JMB has lesser options to conduct proper maintenance on the building if many
tenants default their payments with or without reason. With a prolonged crunch of funding, the budget has to
Universiti Teknologi Mara, be cut, compromising safety, cleanliness, and other related factors from the community. Hence, the SMART-
Cawangan Johor Kampus STRATA is introduced. SMART-STRATA is a digitally built integrated cloud-based strata management system
that can facilitate strata management by integrating records and databases. And adding the main functions
Segamat (MALAYSIA) needed to facilitate strata management from the resident and management. This platform is an integrated
one-stop center for all processes required to manage strata. The features included are 1) Gateway for
maintenance fees, (2) Tenant record, (3) Complaint management, (4) Communication with tenants, (5) Facility
booking, (6) Parcel management, (7) Integrated payment gateway, (8) Emergency calls, (9) Landlord-tenant
management, (10) Maintenance service gateway and (11) Recyclable champions. The concept of SMART-
STRATA is necessary to preserve the harmony of the community. This system will help the JMB to enforce
and complement the Strata Management Act 2013 (SMA) (Act 757). Additionally, SMART-STRATA supports
the 11th Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) for sustainable cities and communities. The aim is to make
cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable.
Keywords: strata management; facility management; SDG11; SMA Act757
59 Muhammad Zulqarnain SMART LAC: Smart LAC is an ideology for smart lectures, smart attendance, and smart classroom application used for
Hakim Abd Jalal, Nur VIABLE teaching and learning systems. Smart LAC is an emerging trend that allows learning to combine smart
Fatihah Shaari, Ahmad LEARNING technologies with physical infrastructure for improved services, better decisions, and campus sustainability.
Syahmi Ahmad Fadzil, SYSTEM One of the important reasons to introduce Smart LAC is that the concept of smart lecture, smart attendance,
Nor Hidayah Hassim, Nur and smart classroom in Malaysia and the world cannot be explained precisely, and their effects on students
Amalina Aziz cannot be expressed clearly. The proposed application automates the attendance marking process and saves
a lot of time in the process, allowing access to, and sharing resources with students in-class learning and
detection of student participation in class either face to face or online. Students can use a laptop to access
their lecture notes, quizzes, and test performance through Smart LAC. Smart attendance requires students
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Universiti Teknologi MARA to install Smart LAC apps on their laptops where all students’ faces are visible to the camera when scanning.
Johor Branch, Segamat Smart classrooms as a technology-supported learning environment that can increase lecturers’ ability to
Campus (MALAYSIA) monitor student learning. Smart whiteboards allow students to write on them without going near them and can
use real or digital markers, which can be accessed from the student’s laptop. On the class whiteboard,
students can see each other works and interact with the lecturer contactless. Smart LAC help lecturers to
deliver lecture more effectively for a better learning experience with interactive learning environments,
accessibility of resources, time management, and personal guide for the students. This system will help in
supporting Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) 4: quality education through education for sustainable
development and sustainable lifestyles by improving a learning system and upgrading education facilities.
64 Mohd Razif Mohd Rathi, RECITING Keywords: Smart lecture; smart attendance; smart classroom; quality education; SDG 4
Clement Jimel, Zaidi HOPE In the vision toward Sustainable Growth, it is important to ensure that human and nature co-exist. The artwork
"Reciting Hope" was produced to symbolise that vision that carries cultural and natural values. As part of
Wasli, Valerie Michael, human life, we make the environment and culture around us our source of knowledge and inspiration.
Muhammad Fauzan Abu Technology has become integral to a nation's growth in an ever-changing world. Efforts toward digital
development have become a new norm in our everyday life. This broken Concrete section symbolises
Bakar disasters resulting from wars, economic collapses, environmental disasters, and epidemics that lead to social
issues, economic recessions, and poverty. At the same time, it still clings to the hope (nature) that emerges
Universiti Teknologi MARA, from it. It binds us to the real question of 'who are we?' and 'why are we here?' 'Organic Fractal Growth' next
Cawangan Sarawak, to 'Broken Concrete' is based on 'Lady Veil Mushroom', which is naturally rooted in symbiosis, 'Mutual
(MALAYSIA) Parasitism'. This mushroom reproduces with the help of insects that get their food source from it. The
symbiotic nature of 'Lady Veil Mushroom' is a perfect metaphor giving the meaning of protection, dependence,
and continuity, which in this context carries the basic meaning of "Hope". 'Organic Fractal Growth' is based
on 'Fractal Theory', which describes endless growth. That metaphor symbolises 'strength' and 'perseverance'
for humans to rise again and hold fast to hope. Furthermore, the advancement of technology can help rebuild
and maintain what was once part of us, namely our "Origin". Using Virtual (AR) technology, participants could
see a Rhinoceros Hornbill bird incarnate and fly gracefully around the work, which underwent regrowth on the
sculpture. It symbolises the sustainable growth that is to be achieved in Sarawak through digital initiatives
while preserving cultural and natural values.
Keywords: public sculpture; augmented reality; reciting hope; aftermath; revitalization
65 Chan Yuen Fook, Cheong MOBILE In 2020, about 87.61 per cent of the population in Malaysia used a smartphone (Statista, 2021). This figure is
Tau Han, Suthagar ADDICTION further expected to grow in the next few years. Prolonged smartphone usage indicates an obsession with the
Narasuman SCREENING virtual world. As smartphone users include students from secondary school to tertiary levels, their constant
KIT (MASK) engagement with mobile phones raises questions of addiction that may have negative consequences on
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Universiti Teknologi MARA, academic performance. Since there is no similar App available in the market, hence this Mobile Addiction
UiTM Puncak Alam Screening Kit (MASK) has been developed using support the latest HTML 5 protocol, and programmed using
Java script (a popular network programming language) and Cloud Analyse (Google Cloud) to provide quick
Campus (MALAYSIA) input and analysis features. It has two languages version, Malay language and English language. The users
just need to key in their basic demographic factors and answer a few questions relating to the mobile phone
usage time, mobile phone usage habits and symptoms. Once finished answering all these questions, they
just need to click ANALYSE button to obtain the results. The score will then be displayed on the screen to
show different categories of users (normal, moderate and heavy users). The users who enter their email will
receive a copy of the result. The data collected can be used to make a comparison of mobile addictions based
on gender, age, ethnicity, the program of study, and conduct comparison throughout different years.
Furthermore, the users can compare their guesses of their mobile addiction with the actual score. It is
expected that the findings from this study will help all learning institutions from primary to tertiary levels to
better understand the patterns of smartphone usage among their students and to reduce or control
academically disruptive smartphone addiction behavior.
68 Siti Fairuz Sujak1, Rohaya Keywords: Mobile addiction; screening; disruptive behavior; university students
Sulaiman1, Siti Noor Ain VISUAL Report writing is a popular writing assessment. As students are investigating various ideas and facts about
Aziz2, Suzilla Jamari3, Siti REPORT the assignment topic, it could aid them in enhancing their research and writing skills. Writing the report in
WRITING Microsoft Word format, however, discouraged creative thought and could have been perceived as less
Nurmaisarah Fkhururazi1 ASSIGNMENT interesting. To make matters worse, using this format also had a significant tendency for plagiarism. Lecturers
1Universiti Teknologi MARA may choose to embrace the cutting-edge digital approach to enhancing students' literacy and creativity in the
context of the growing digital ecosystem. An infographic digital report was used in the IDA102 Man and
Johor Branch, Pasir Religion course since our initiative strives to improve students' creativity and involvement. We revised the
Gudang Campus previous evaluation from writing a standard report in Microsoft Word, which is dull and less interesting, to an
(MALAYSIA) infographic poster that allowed students to develop and display integrated knowledge and data in a more
2Universiti Teknologi MARA visual way. To represent their computational thinking pattern, students were provided with instructions and
the infographics' layout. The grading of this work was done in groups. Digital scoring was used for evaluation,
Johor Branch, Segamat and Canva software was used for free feedback. The benefits of using infographics were discovered, and
Campus (MALAYSIA) feedback indicated that this strategy had helped students' capacity for critical and creative thought grow.
3Universiti Tun Hussein Using an infographic digital report in IDA102 will give instructors a more engaging way to communicate with
students and make learning more fun. Instead of utilising the conventional Microsoft Word format, employing
Onn Malaysia (MALAYSIA) an infographic digital report in IDA102 will give students a more engaging way to grasp comparative religion
research. Students, educators, and researchers will all profit from this endeavour.
Keywords: IDA102 man and religion; report writing; infographic; assessment
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89 Sallaudin Hassan 1, Mohd DEVELOPMEN The purpose of this research is to develop a Higher TVET Student Loyalty Model by using Smart–PLS (H-
Farid Shamsuddin1,
Ishamuddin Mustaphac2 , T OF H-TVET TVET SL Model). The quantitative method was applied in data collection and analysis. The development of
Mohd Fikri Ishak3, Mohd STUDENT this model is based on the two main steps in Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). The first step is the
Hafizul Ismail1 LOYALTY Measurement Model and the second step is Structural Model. Based on an extensive literature review, three
MODEL independent variables have been introduced which are Service Quality (SQ), Corporate Image (CI), and
Student Satisfaction (SS) while there is one dependent variable which is Student Loyalty (SL). Based on the
1Universiti Kuala Lumpur, conceptual model, six hypotheses have been developed to measure the direct and significant effect between
Business School,Kuala SQ and SS, SQ and CI, SQ and SL, CI and SS, CI and SL, and SS and SL. The measurement was conducted
Lumpur (MALAYSIA) using the PLS-Algorithm function. All constructs passed all measurement tests (consistency reliability,
convergent validity, and discriminant validity). The items are reliable and therefore the structural model
2Universiti Kuala Lumpur, proceeds for analysis. The structural model result showed that Collinearity Diagnostics, Path Coefficient,
Malaysian Institute of Determination Coefficient (R2) Value, Effect size (f2), and Predictive Relevance Q2 met the requirements).
Industrial Technology The path coefficient test indicates that there is a positive and significant effect between independent variables
(MITEC), Johor and dependent variables. With this, all hypotheses are supported. In conclusion, the model’s predictive
(MALAYSIA) capabilities and the relationships between the constructs can be conducted and the H-TVET SL model able
to be developed.
3Universiti Teknologi MARA Keywords: Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET); Student Loyalty; Student Satisfactory
(UiTM)Shah Alam Selangor
(MALAYSIA)
90 Ananta Abimanyu, WASTIE: The issue of waste management problems is one of the priorities for the SDGs No. 11 Program Concerning
Casrini, Kerin Yolanda OPTIMIZING Sustainable Cities and Settlements. Based on the results of an analysis of data from the Ministry of
Clara, Muhammad Izzatul ORGANIC AND Environment and Forestry (KLHK), it is estimated that every person in Indonesia produces 0.68 kg of waste
Haq,Taufiq Qurrahman INORGANIC per day (Tempo, 2021). Based on data from the National Waste Management Information System (SIPSN)
WITH WASTE of the Ministry of Environment and Forestry throughout 2021, the pile of waste that emerged throughout
Jl. Prof. Dr. Sumantri MANAGEMENT Indonesia reached 28.59 million tons. Of that amount, there were 10.15 million tons of unmanaged waste with
Brojonegoro, Bandar EXCHANGE a composition of 30.2% organic waste and organic waste. Inorganic 15.6%. They are seeing a high
Lampung (INDONESIA) SYSTEM percentage of waste that has not been managed optimally, “Wastie: Optimizing Organic and Inorganic with
USING Waste Management Exchange System using Bioconversion of Black Soldier Fly in Support of SDGs point 11
BIOCONVERSI on sustainable cities and settlements” as a solution in the form of an innovation platform in a program to
ON OF BLACK optimize productivity management of organic and inorganic waste. This innovation uses a waste exchange
SOLDIER FLY system which is organic waste management using the bioconversion method with black soldier fly to produce
IN SUPPORT maggot and decomposers that are useful for farmers and breeders, then inorganic waste with an exchange
OF SDGS system into fertilizer for plants. This platform will involve the role of the community, especially farmers and
POINT 11 ON ranchers. Wastie also has a method to assist farmers and ranchers in distributing their crops to Wastie
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SUSTAINABLE partners such as restaurants and the like. This waste exchange system in the waste can meet the welfare of
CITIES AND farmers and ranchers who always have problems maintaining plants and animals. Wastie is expected to be
able to contribute to SDGs by maximizing waste management using a waste exchange system that can help
SETTLEMENTS support the economy.
Keywords: Waste Management; SDGs; Bioconversion
91 Annisa Frecilia Adenina, SMARTANI: Agriculture is one of the most important sectors to develop because it is directly related to economic activity
Dimas Prayoga, Dedek DIGITAL and the sustainable development of rural communities. Based on BPS data in 2021, 88.43% of Indonesian
Catur Amung Saputra, MULTIFUNCTI people work as informal workers in the agricultural sector. The development of agricultural potential is
Essa Sukma Wardhani, ONAL LOAN expected to create food security and prevent future crises. This is due to very fast population growth, lack of
Robby Ananda SYSTEM FOR accessibility to market coverage, and digital service systems for the development of agricultural productivity.
AGROPRENEU In addition, the main problems commonly faced are due to the lack of knowledge of farmers and aspects of
Jl. Prof. Dr. Sumantri RSHIP capital that are difficult to reach by village farmers to develop agricultural productivity. Thus, these factors
Brojonegoro, Bandar EMPOWERME become obstacles for farmers in developing production, marketing, and sales systems to increase their
Lampung (INDONESIA) NT IN income’s added value. The SmarTani application is here as a solution to make it easier for rural farmers to
VILLAGES IN access digitization and capital loan for the development of today's agricultural sector. The SmarTani
EFFORTS TO application is a smart platform that provides multifunctional loans to farmers equipped with agro-preneurship
DEVELOP education and e-commerce features for the development of agricultural productivity. It aims to provide
AGRICULTURA education to farmers in providing effective use of loan credit in the process of developing agricultural products
L produced in the village. This application has benefits on economic, social, and sustainable aspects. The
PRODUCTIVIT presence of the SmarTani application is expected to create added value to the nation's economy, business
Y development, and the use of digitalization in adopting the times.
Keywords: Agropreneurship; Multi-functional Loan; Digitization.
92 Arif Darmawan, Resha SYARIAH Unemployment in Indonesia is one of the serious problems faced by the current government. Unemployment
Moniyana Putri, Dedy BUSINESS negatively affects the economy, uncontrolled urbanization, income inequality, crime, and other socio-
Yuliawan, Dedy Yuliawan, DIGITAL economic problems. Unemployment, especially at a young age, becomes an obstacle to the sustainable
Dedy Yuliawan INCUBATOR: development agenda because these resources should be optimized as a driving force for development. In
SMART general, the high youth unemployment rate is caused by a mismatch between industry needs and the
Faculty of Economics and DIGITAL competence of young workers. In addition, limited access to markets makes it more difficult for young people
Business, University of INNOVATION to find jobs in their respective fields. To handle the situation, entrepreneurship can be an alternative solution
Lampung, Jl. Prof. Dr. Ir. TO CREATE to reduce unemployment, especially youth unemployment. A young population of 194.87 million could
Sumantri Brojonegoro, ENTREPRENE potentially boost the Indonesian economy, especially after the Covid-19 pandemic. In addition, creating young
Gedong Meneng, entrepreneurs will open up many job opportunities to directly affect the local and regional economy.
URS AND Revitalization to create young entrepreneurs can be done by optimizing the function of the business incubator.
REDUCE
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Rajabasa, Lampung YOUTH The Sharia Business Digital Incubator is an innovation that combines a technological approach with an
(INDONESIA) UNEMPLOYME economic system based on Sharia/Islam. The business incubator model will integrate practical (technology)
and theoretical (sharia) approaches with a curriculum that aligns with market needs. Technological (practical)
NT IN approaches include web development, digital marketing, online store creation, Google Profile Business, and
INDONESIA SEO/SAME. Meanwhile, the Islamic economic course will emphasize the concept of contract/Akad, values,
and basic principles of Islamic economics and business economics. This business incubator will develop
young entrepreneurs who are responsive to technology but still practice Islamic economics in their economic
transactions. In addition, mentors and coaches in business incubators will encourage the expansion of market
access and build a more comprehensive network for these young entrepreneurs.
Keywords: business incubator; digital; sharia; unemployment; young entrepreneur
93 Dwi Ahmadi, Cathy DIGITAL Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) often experience obstacles in running a business using
Stevani , Clarissa SHOPPING digital technology. One of the main problems for MSMEs is business actors who have not been able to use
Ratnamelia Merizanta , WEB: DIGITAL the internet, as well as a lack of knowledge to run a business online. Making this digital shopping web makes
Muhammad Kelvin WEB one of the efforts in developing innovations amid declining sales of MSMEs, especially after COVID-19 in
Andika , Yunias Ari INNOVATION Indonesia. The ease of accessing the digital web design has special advantages for users, especially
Susanto WITH CANVAS business people. The implementation of the digital web system will be guided directly by a mentor who will
BUSINESS direct the sales promotion procedures. Mentor will demonstrate how to work in web operations with Business
Jl. Prof. Dr. Ir. Sumantri MODEL Model Canvas System (BMC). BMC is a strategic management tool for quickly and easily defining and
Brojonegoro No. 1, Gedong SYSTEM (BMC) communicating business ideas or concepts used as a tool in the project feasibility analysis. Businesses can
Meneng, Kec. Rajabasa, AS AN EFFORT see the shortcomings and advantages in each product offered to reduce risk. Every business actor can
Lampung (INDONESIA) TO INCREASE register as a separate agent in the digital shopping web, in contrast to the web in the general marketplace,
TURNOVER the digital shopping web is formed with an E-Catalog that makes it easier for buyers to choose the desired
FOR MSME product from MSME actors. In addition, MSMEs who have difficulty in capital to build their business will be
PLAYERS IN assisted through capital and funding in the form of crowdfunding. Web digital shopping will work together with
INDONESIA various shareholders and investors to help sell products produced by MSMEs actors. The features offered on
the digital shopping web will also provide attractive offers in the form of discount amounts that can be achieved
by every consumer. People easily access and buy and sell safely, affordably, and efficiently.
Keywords: MSMEs; BMC; digital shopping web
110 Nur Rifhan A. Rahim, NASAL CARE Wearing face masks is recommended as part of personal protective equipment and as a public health
Zarith Sofia Jasmi, Nur FACE MASK measure to prevent the spread of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Prolonged use of face
Hanisah Mohamad Razali, masks during COVID-19 has caused adverse effects such as headaches, rash, acne, skin breakdown, and
others. Acute sinusitis (sinus infection) is mostly caused by the mites Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (DP)
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Siti Noorhaslina Abd and Dermatophagoides farinae (DF) found in residence. Chronic acute will lead to the infection spreading into
Halim, Hafizuddin Md Dali the eyes and brain. For a person with a sinus history, the discomfort of wearing a face mask for a longer time
might increase due to heat and humidity. The nasal care face mask is one of the ways to reduce sinus
Faculty of Management and infection. This nasal care face mask added herbs as its main ingredients. The ingredients include cinnamon,
Business, UiTM Cawangan garlic, turmeric, and ginger. These herbs act as a natural antibiotic that helps kill germs and relieve the itching
of the nasal and relieves shortness of breath and reduce allergies. Furthermore, the ingredients will act as an
Johor, Kampus Segamat anti-inflammatory that relieves inflammation and pain naturally and dries sinus mucus naturally without
(MALAYSIA) removing mucus. Therefore, this product brought a solution for those who face the discomfort and
inconvenience of wearing their face mask, especially for those who suffer from sinus and allergies. This
product also bought a new insight to the user as the integration between the necessities of current condition
with remediation is being incorporated. The target market is the entire user of face masks, but our niche
market of the consumer is users who have sinus and allergic problems. Every medication supplied to sinus
patients contains steroids either clinically or traditionally. Therefore, by using natural ingredients, users can
reduce dependence on drugs.
Keywords: Nasal care face mask; natural ingredients; eco-friendly
120 Mohd Rilizam Rosli, Mohd E-BOOK Permasalahan wanita hamil luar nikah semacam tiada noktahnya pada masa ini. Lambakan golongan ini di
Ali Muhammad Don, PANDUAN pusat-pusat pemulihan kian bertambah. Pengisian di pusat pemulihan dilihat sebagai suatu intervensi yang
Mohd Farhan Ahmad, PEMULIHAN paling penting dalam memastikan mereka benar-benar pulih dan tidak mengulangi kesalahan yang sama
Mohd Shukri Mohd Senin, REMAJA pada akan datang. Justeru, satu kajian terperinci dijalankan bagi menghasilkan satu buku panduan lengkap
Noraishah P. Othman HAMIL LUAR bagi pemulihan wanita hamil luar nikah yang boleh digunakan di pusat pemulihan bahkan terus digunakan
NIKAH selepas tamat tempoh pemulihan. E-book panduan yang dinamakan Al-Munjiyyat ini berteraskan model yang
Universiti Teknologi MARA dikemukakan oleh Imam al-Ghazali di dalam karya agungnya Ihya Ulumuddin. Metod utama model ini
(UiTM) Cawangan Johor, mengutamakan 4 asas penyucian diri iaitu muhasabah (menghitung diri), mu’aqabah (menghukum diri atas
Kampus Pasir Gudang, keterlanjuran), mu’atabah (menghina dan mencela diri) dan mujahadah (bersungguh-sungguh). Bagi
Johor (MALAYSIA) mendapatkan maklumat terperinci, sebuah kajian kualitatif menggunakan instrumen temubual separa struktur
dan kajian dokumen telah dijalankan. Hasil kajian ini telah memperlihatkan satu buku panduan lengkap yang
boleh digunakan oleh pihak pengurusan pusat pemulihan samada daripada agensi kerajaan, pertubuhan
bukan kerajaan dan orang perseorangan yang menguruskan golongan ini.
Keywords: e-book, panduan, pemulihan, hamil, asnaf riqab
124 Salbiah Mat Ludin, Wan HEDONIC AND Hedonic and Scoring test is one type of sensory evaluation test for food products. The purpose of the Hedonic
Hamizah Wan Yusof SCORING test is to determine the level of acceptance of a food product produced. The scoring test is used to determine
TEST DATA the attribute characteristics of the food product. The questionnaire for the hedonic test and scoring test is then
analyzed using the ANOVA test and Multiple Comparison Test (Tukey's test). HeST-DatA will allow decisions
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Politeknik Sultan Haji ANALYSIS and conclusions making whether the null hypothesis is rejected or failed to be rejected and will help users to
Ahmad Shah, Kuantan, (HEST-DATA) determine which formulation/product is the most acceptable. The objectives of the innovation are to create a
Pahang (MALAYSIA) user-friendly and well-functioning platform for hedonic and scoring test data analysis. It is also to facilitate the
data analysis process in a faster and more effective way. It is also to enhance student understanding of data
analysis of hedonic and scoring tests. The effectiveness of the platform is determined by a series of
questionnaires for 30 respondents. The result shows that the respondents agreed that the platform is user-
friendly and easy to use with a mean score of 4.37. The respondents agreed that the steps to use are easy
to understand with a mean score of 4.37. Data analysis is made easier, faster and efficient with a mean score
of 4.47. Moreover, the content of the platform is sufficient and complete to help users in analyzing hedonic
and scoring test data with a mean score of 4.43 and the respondents are satisfied with the quality and
functionality of the platform with a mean score 4.47. With a user-friendly system, the platform HeST-DatA also
has the potential to be widely used by the food industry.
Keywords: Hedonic test, scoring test, data analysis
134 Rosliza Mohd Radzali CHEMIC-CALC The preparation of chemical solutions depends on the unit of concentration to be prepared, such as molarity,
AND molality, normality, mole fraction, and percentage of mass volume. During the preparation of a chemical
Politeknik Sultan Haji PREPARATION solution, the measurement of solute and the volume of the solution must be accurate. At the Sultan Haji
Ahmad Shah (MALAYSIA) METHOD Ahmad Shah Polytechnic, the preparation of chemical solutions is taught in the Fundamentals of Chemistry
course in the Department of Food Technology. More than 90% of students who take this course come from
literature streams. They lack the basic skills to handle apparatus and are weak in calculating the concentration
of chemical solutions. Previously, the calculation of chemical concentration was done manually, and the
manual procedure for preparing the solution was written in sentences only. This is causing the students to
lack understanding of the manual procedure and needs more time to prepare chemical solutions. The Chemic-
Calc and preparation methods were developed to determine the value of the concentration of chemical
solutions, the mass and volume of chemical substances, and the value of different concentrations. It also
makes it easier for students to prepare chemical solutions more quickly and accurately. It uses a method that
is easily accessible online on the Google site and Google Sheets. Data entry in the calculator will be directly
connected to diagrammatic manual procedures. From the research conducted, users of ChemiC-Calc find it
easier to make accurate calculations for different concentrations of solutions and they also find it easier to
understand illustrated procedures than written ones. ChemiC-Calc can also be used by lecturers and
laboratory assistants to facilitate their tasks in the preparation of chemical solutions.
Keywords: ChemiC-Calc; Preparation method; calculator
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138 Noreen Noor Abd Aziz, TEACHING ON The COVID-19 outbreak in March 2020 changed the landscape of the educational field in the Malaysian
Nurul Aien Abd Aziz, THE GO context. MOHE has introduced an initiative to implement a home teaching and learning method known as
Shaherah Abdul Malik, PDPR. To conduct classes smoothly, proper protocols and directions were given to the students as well as
Rusnani Mohamad parents to facilitate the adaptation to this novel channel of learning (Saxena, 2020) (Holley, 2002). The online
Khalid, Mohamad Hafizan learning system is defined as distance learning, online learning, and network learning (Wilson, 2010). Hence,
Musa the introduction of this book will assist the teachers by providing training and guidance with three module
sections covering "Google Meet," "Google Classroom," and "Facebook private group" to improve their
Universiti Teknologi MARA knowledge and skills in online learning.
Johor, Segamat Campus, Keywords: Online learning; Knowledge; Teachers; Skill; Teaching
Johor (MALAYSIA)
143 Zanariah Abdul Rahman, ENHANCING For the past few semesters, various distance learning methods have been adapted by academicians to attain
Syaidatul Zarina Binti Mat STUDENTS' students’ attention and to ensure that the latter will gain knowledge and experience from their lecturers.
Din, Zaira Binti Mohd Nor, ENGAGEMENT Lecturers must ensure that they are able to educate the students, and this must be done creatively. Many
Akmal Aini Othman VIA ONLINE have experienced difficulties to ensure that students’ participation in the online learning is at the optimum
WEBINAR level. Effective teaching requires lots of thoroughness and works best in collaborative communication.
Universiti Teknologi MARA Therefore, online webinars will be a good approach to obtain students’ involvement and to enhance students’
Johor Branch, Segamat engagement. What makes students webinars different from regular online teaching is that the former will be
Campus, Johor delivered by the students themselves. The aim of this project is to enhance students’ engagement in the
(MALAYSIA) course, lecture room, as well as the community. However, due to the distance learning approach, all
community engagement activities were carried out online. Therefore, online webinar is the most viable to
reach the community. Students select a topic related to their course, and with the help of their peers and
lecturer, they prepare the materials to be delivered during the online webinar. They form their committee
members and speakers to talk about their assigned topic. The Diploma of Accountancy students were
assigned to this project. Students found that they learned more when they must get the information
themselves and to deliver their topic to the audience. Those who attended expressed a positive response to
the topics that are closely related to them. In conclusion, the online webinar conducted by students
themselves, is one of the ways to enhance students’ engagement and give a meaningful learning experiences.
Keywords: students' engagement; online webinar; blended learning; effective teaching
152 Muhammad Firdaus AMBIGRAM Projek ini adalah untuk mereka bentuk sebuah ambigram muka taip yang di inspirasikan daripada warisan
Amairudin, Iqbal Jaafar, TIPOGRAFI Negeri Johor Rarul Takzim. Negeri Johor merupakan negeri di selatan tanah air Malaysia. Kepelbagaian
Mohd Ali Azraie Bebit, BERINSPIRASI budaya dan warisan tradisional masih lagi diwarisi. Dalam buku sejarah melayu yang ditulis oleh Tun Sri
Amir Nor Azan Samar, KAN WARISAN Lanang pada tahun 1612 negeri Johor disebut dalam Bahasa Jawa sebagai Ganggayu ataupun Gangga Ayu
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Sahrul Munir Mohd DARI NEGERI yang bermaksud “kepada air yang cukup jernih” merupakan sebuah kerajaan besar di hulu sungai Johor.
Kaulan JOHOR Nama tempat iaitu Hujung Tanah juga adalah disebut dalam hikayat Jawa iaitu Negara Kertagana yang ditulis
oleh Prapanca dalam tahun 1365. Dalam hikayat tersebut ia mengatakan bahawa Negeri Johor disebut
Universiti Teknologi Mara, sebagai Negeri Ujong Tanah atau Ujong Madini kerana Johor terletak di tanah yang paling selatan di benua
Kampus Melaka Asia. Orang-orang Arab pula menggelar Johor sebagai batu permata atau Jauhar dan ada teori mengatakan
(MALAYSIA) behawa perkataan daripada sebutan “jauhar” ini diambil semena nama Johor yang kekal sehingga sekarang.
Setiap jenis muka taip mempunyai identiti dan karekter yang tersendiri, jadi dengan mengambil warisan dari
Negeri Johor untuk di implimentasikan ke dalam reka bentuk muka taip ini dapat menaikkan identiti Negeri
Johor Darul Takzim. Rekaan ini dihasilkan untuk menaikkan identiti diri Bangsa Johor. Warisan yang di
ilhamkan ke atas muka taip ini berdasarkan dari seni tarian tradisional, seni bina dan sumber tanaman
komoditi awal negeri johor (lada hitam). Ia menggambarkan imej khusus tentang keunikan dan motif yang
menjadi lambang, simbol atau ikon yang merujuk kepada kehidupan, perilaku, aktiviti yang penuh dengan
budaya oleh masyarakat Johor. Projek ini merangkumi aspek pemikiran seperti pengetahuan, kepercayaan,
kesenian, kebudayaan, sejarah, ekonomi dan sosial serta apa jua yang diwarisi dari dulu hingga kini.
Keywords: negeri Johor, warisan, ambirgam, muka taip
158 Izhar Hafifi Zainal Abidin, MCC: A Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) represent a critical component of the economy. They are
Razlan Adli Zain, Samsul SIMPLIFIED essential for economic growth and job creation in developed and developing nations. The economic history
Bahri Usman, Zul Hazam FOOD AND of Malaysia reveals that the GDP growth of SMEs frequently exceeds that of Malaysia's GDP. Nevertheless,
Mohd Piah, Nor Saadah BEVERAGE for the first time in 17 years, the GDP growth of SMEs was negative in 2020, and thousands of SMEs were
Che Deraman COST forced to close their doors as a result. The decline was particularly related to the disruption caused by the
CONTROL APP Covid-19 pandemic. However, most importantly, the result revealed the financial fragility of many SMEs. Many
Universiti Teknologi Mara failed to implement drastic operational changes that might have strengthened their financial capabilities;
Terengganu Branch, others are just financially illiterate. It is a severe problem in the food service industry since the business runs
Dungun Campus, on a razor-thin profit margin. A firm may fail if it cannot meet a certain net income-to-sales ratio. In lieu of this
Terengganu. (MALAYSIA) situation, a simplified business solution app called the Micro Cost Control app (MCC) is designed. MCC helps
micro businesses calculate their food cost, manage their orders and sales and inventory, and provide basic
analytics of the business performance, so they can stay ahead of the game and always be ready for any
disruptions. Indirectly, it is also an effort to realize the government's aspiration of assisting SMEs in embracing
the incorporation of automation and digital processes inherent in the fourth industrial revolution (Industry 4.0),
as outlined in SME Masterplan 2.0. (2021-2030).
Keywords: micro business; app; food cost; sustainability; financial illiteracy
166 Aisyah Anggraeni, Nurul DEVELOPMEN This research is motivated by the lack of interactive, interesting and fun media for students, especially
Alyaa Roza, Izzan T OF technology-based media. Students have not been actively involved during the learning process and are less
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Muhammad Furkan, INTERACTIVE involved in the process of using media. Technology - based learning media has not yet been developed
Fastabiqul Khairat, Tiara MULTIMEDIA because teachers only rely on theme books, MRT books, and other supporting books as sources as well as
learning media, occasionally the teacher shows videos from YouTube. This study aims to determine the
Utari BY USING development of interactive multimedia in integrated thematic learning using Macromedia Flash in grade IV
MACROMEDIA Elementary School in Padang City which is valid and practical. This type of research is Research and
Universitas Negeri Padang development (R&D). The development model used in this study is the ADDIE model with the Analysis stage,
(INDONESIA) FLASH IN the Design stage, the Development stage, the Implementation stage and the Evaluation stage. The results of
INTEGRATED the research developed, obtained the results of the validity level of learning media in integrated thematic
learning with a total validation value of 86.4% in the very valid category. Furthermore, the results of practical
THEMATIC trials of learning media in the form of interactive multimedia using Macromedia Flash in integrated thematic
LEARNING IN learning are stated to be very practical. This can be seen from the teacher's response and the student's
ELEMENTARY response. Where the teacher response questionnaire scored 95% in the very practical category and the 15
student response questionnaires scored 94.1% in the very practical category. Thus, the development of
SCHOOLS learning media in the form of interactive multimedia using Macromedia Flash in integrated thematic learning
in grade IV Elementary School is very valid and very practical.
Keywords: development; interactive multimedia; macromedia flash; Addie model; integrated thematic
167 Siti Hafsyah Idris, Fazlin BIOETHICS Current biosafety legal frameworks cover the procedural process of GM technology; nevertheless, the
Binti Mohamed Zain, AND HUMAN common denominator of these regulations is the focus on balancing the development of biotechnology
Sheela Jayabalan, RIGHTS: industries and the protection of people and the environment, while applying the key principles of risk
Zuhaira Nadiah Zulkipli, CONSTRUCTIN assessment and risk management. Hence, to ensure that GM technology is consistent with fundamental
Siti Nuramani Abdul G THE human rights, it is crucial to assess its ethical aspects and must be carefully examined. This research aims
Manab INTERDISCIPLI to present a legal framework, policy, and good practice to guide policymakers in assessing the bioethical
NARY issues in GM technology and identify possible ways to integrate the bioethical issues in the decision-making
Faculty of Law, Universiti APPROACH process of GM technology for the protection of farmers' rights. This study will provide an overview of regulatory
Teknologi MARA, Shah (INDONESIA frameworks for biosafety and biosecurity regarding bioethical issues pertaining to GM crops and point out
Alam. (MALAYSIA) AND overlaps with other regulatory frameworks, such as the liability and redress, trust sales of goods, evidence,
MALAYSIA) and corporate law. Farmers' rights to livelihood and rights to contractual justice nonetheless have been
ethically disregarded as ethical principles are usually descriptive and difficult to be translated into practice.
Therefore, to ensure that the use of GM crops technology does not violate fundamental farmers’ rights, its
ethical implications must be carefully assessed.
171 Risca Amani, Afdal Luthfi, TAHFIDZ Keywords: ethical issues; GM crops; GM crops pollution; farmers’ rights; frameworks
Fitri Maulidazani, Vikri LEARNING Mauro's pop-up book is an innovation of tahfidz learning media based on digital technology with a three-
dimensional (3D) design that is used to help learning tahfidz for children with special needs. Mauro’s pop-up
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Aflaha Qomari, Azmil MEDIA book media contains moving book sheets with pieces of paper that appear or arise when the book is opened
Umur INNOVATION and fully folded when the book is closed. The digital technology used in this media innovation is voice
FOR recognition, Raspberry Pi4 and loudspeaker. The research method used is a prototype. Mauro's pop-up book
Universitas Negeri Padang CHILDREN is designed in such a way for children with special needs to make the learning process more interesting,
(INDONESIA) WITH SPECIAL thereby increasing children's interest in memorizing and studying the Qur’an. This media applies visual and
NEEDS USING auditory elements in the learning process.
MAURO'S POP-
UP BOOK Keywords: children with special needs; mauro’s pop-up book; tahfidz learning
175 Dola Azhari Fitri, STUDENT This study aims to develop appropriate student worksheets with current technological developments that have
Raudhatya Ummamy, WORKSHEETS not been used optimally in thematic learning in elementary schools, as well as for the realization of meaningful
Puja Wahyu Ilahi, BASED ON learning. This type of research is development research with research and development (R&D) methods. This
Wulandary, Mutiara Azmi LIVEWORKSH study uses a 4-D (four-D) namely the stages of defining, designing, developing, and disseminating. The
EETS subjects of this research trial were the fourth-grade students of elementary school 10 Lubuk Begalung, a total
Universitas Negeri Padang DISCOVERY of 27 people to determine the practicality of the products developed. The result of this research is a product
(INDONESIA) LEARNING in the form of student worksheet using Liveworksheets based on Discovery Learning for fourth grade
MODEL IN elementary school students. The results of the analysis of the material validation instrument were 88.8%,
THEMATIC linguistic validation was 90%, and media validation was 92.70%, so the worksheet developed was categorized
TEACHING IN as very valid. The practicality level of student worksheet from teachers is 97.14% (very practical) and the
ELEMENTARY practicality level of student worksheet by students reaches a practicality value of 92.86% (very practical).
SCHOOL
Keywords: student worksheets; liveworksheets; DL
187 Nor Hidayah Harun, Nor KIT HERO: HERO Kit aims to provide information on the types of child abuse, factors of abuse and guidelines for
Fadzilah Zainal, Siti Nur TOWARDS THE prevention as well as procedures for complaints of child abuse cases. Although such information can be
Fathini Muhsain, Mohd BETTERMENT obtained and accessed via official government portals and NGOs, the level of public awareness to access
Sukor Md Yusoff OF THE information on this issue is still low. Therefore, the HERO Kit innovation project equipped with a QR code is
CHILDREN an initiative in disseminating information faster and easier to the community. The HERO Kit has been
Faculty of Management and disseminated to Pusat Aktiviti - Kanak-Kanak (PAKK) Kuala Muda. Only by scanning the QR code, all
Business, Universiti information on child abuse can be accessed and it can also be shared on social media faster. It is hoped that
Teknologi MARA, Pulau with this initiative to disseminate the HERO Kit, it can provide knowledge as well as eradicate the increase in
Pinang (MALAYSIA) child abuse in Malaysia.
Keywords: child abuse; public awareness; children; PAKK
188 Syamsyul Samsudin, Nik SULAM FOR Education 5.0 focuses on outcomes and technology that enable innovations to deliver and tailor education for
Nur Shafika Mustafa, INV 621 V1 all students. This innovation, also known as SULAM For INV 621 - V1 This project is extended from the
Rohanizan Md Lazan, previous innovation which is Applied Investment Management (INV 621): Digital Learning Experience. This
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Ahmad Syahmi Ahmad Innovation aims to give exposure to students to the actual stock market and train them on how to deal with
Fadzil, Nurul Haida Johan the real financial market technology and devices. This innovation can integrate technology and the actual
trading activities into students’ learning experience which will assist in developing their knowledge and skills.
Faculty of Management and This project is collaborative with CGS-CIMB Bank. CGS- CIMB Bank is a sponsor to develop the trading
Business, Universiti platform for the users of this product. Until now, more than 2,000 students are trained using this product
(trading platform). Trading Platforms (Trading Lab) are 1st in IPT Malaysia. It gives the students “hands-on”
Teknologi MARA, Johor experience of actual trading. Under SULAM for INV 621 the students to facilitate and coach the community
Branch, Segamat Campus which is a B40 group with knowledge and skill for investment that focuses on the stock market. It helps this
group to generate income based on the SULAM program. It is fulfilling the objective of the Ministry of Higher
(MALAYSIA) Education for Service-Learning Malaysia University for Society. This product has received several
recognitions.
Keywords: Education 5.0; SULAM; Stock Market; Trading
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CATEGORY 2: SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
Local: Tertiary Level (Universities/ Polytechnics/Colleges/Matriculations)
No Members and Title Project Description of Project
ID Institution
83 Hatika Kaco , MODELS AND As the holy book for Muslims, Al-Quran is necessary to be learned and memorized by all Muslims,
Khairina Iqlima MODULE: yet it is not feasibly devoted for visually impaired where learning Al-Quran is formidable for them.
Batrisyia Khairil ESTABLISHMENT Invention of Braille Quran through Braille Quran code has attracted them. However, the embossed
Anuar , Nurinsyirah OF 3D PRINTED Braille Quran paper in a thick book is inconvenient. Concurrently, 3D scoring word board-games
Najihah Izharruzzahir MODELS AND that involve extraordinary word recognition experience can be utilized as an alternative approach
, Izzminhal Akmal MODULE AS AN in gaining attention. Therefore, the objective of this study was to employ the concept of gamification
Norhisyam , ALTERNATIVE WAY via word board game by incorporating imprinted Hijaiyyah (Quranic letter) Braille tiles characters
Muhammad Amir OF LEARNING and convene in a module framework. A group of visually impaired with different level of sightedness
Rafiq Rahmat QURAN FOR THE participated in the Braille class and assessment on the enhancement of vocabulary was
BLINDS incorporated in a 3D printed kit of reel-to-reel cassette. This study also applies finger tactile sensory
Kolej GENIUS Insan, analysis in identifying the most significant and sensitive finger that is possessed by each participant
Universiti Sains Islam for them to easily learn Hijaiyyah Braille characters. The results showed that the program and
Malaysia, Nilai, Negeri implementation have successfully introduced and attracted visually impaired in learning Hijaiyyah
Sembilan (MALAYSIA) Braille characters through gamification. It is demonstrated from the analysis on program
effectiveness and beginners’ performance in each activity applied in the module. Thus, this
alternative program through engaging 3D printing kit module (tiles and reel-to-reel cassette) in a
gamification approach should be applied as teaching tools for visually impaired. It is anticipated to
attract users’ interest in learning Al-Quran, which was feasibly developed at a low cost.
Keywords: Al-Quran; Braille; Hijaiyyah
84 Nur Athirah Aqilah SALACCA MINT CAT Keeping cats in the house is the best method to keep them safe. However, poor management of
Mohd Shamsul, Nur LITTER the cat litter boxes will be a source of air pollution in the house. Cat urine that contains concentrated
Ain Shuhada Abdul DEODORIZER ammonia will produce a strong pungent odour, discomfort and in turn, can cause health problems
Latip, Noorhidayati such as headaches, nausea and even more chronic respiratory system problems such as
Jamari bronchitis or pneumonia. Fans of these pet animals need to handle and keep the litter box wisely.
Our product is an innovation to remove the smell of cat urine that is produced by using the skin of
Sekolah Menengah Salacca fruit (salak), dried mint leaves and bicarbonate of soda which is very environmentally
Kebangsaan Dato' friendly which in turn can solve the problem of air pollution in the house by being an excellent cat
Penggawa Barat, urine odour absorber. In order to create another option of good quality cat litter deodorizer, this
Johor. (MALAYSIA) product can absorb the foul odour resulting from the ammonia of the cat urine. This is because the
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small pores in the salak skin activated charcoal can trap small particles of bad smell and in turn
reduce or eliminate the unpleasant odour. The bicarbonate of soda deodorizes by bringing both
acidic and basic odour molecules into a neutral, more odour-state. Mint leaves will bring a nicer
smell too. Furthermore, our product is one of the innovations from the activated charcoal of the
salak fruit skin and dried mint leaves which can also reduce the issue of food waste disposal,
especially the local fruit salak skin which is one of the sources of national income.
Keywords: Odour absorber; cat litter deodorizer; activated charcoal; salak skin; mint
leaves
85 Charlotte Loke AUTOMATIC SOUND Automatic Sound Operated Recycling Bin (ASO Recycling Bin) is invented for the purpose of
OPERATED making waste disposal in a more convenient, hygienic and efficient way. The opening of the lid bin
RECYCLING BIN is sound operated; so, surface touching is avoided; making waste collection more productive since
a garbage monitoring system is implemented in it. As a result, Sustainable Development Goals
(SDG) such as Sustainable Cities and Communities and Good Health and Well Being can be
achieved. This bin is sound operated for lid opening powered by servo motors and it is integrated
with the use of teachable machine, p5.js and Arduino. The bin is connected with the computer
through a HDMI cable. The bin receives sound waves from users when first calling out: TIN,
PLASTIC, PAPER or GLASS by p5.js software. Next, Arduino programmed in C++ interprets the
data and finally the lid of the bin opens. The trash level is detected with the use of a built-in
ultrasonic sensor, which is connected to a newly developed EzyDetect (garbage monitoring system
software) through Bluetooth communication. EzyDetect is a first-ever, tailor made software mobile
application designed under MIT App Inventor. Trash level can be monitored in real time via
EzyDetect. With this, only minimal manpower is needed as waste collection will be more efficient.
This bin is economical, affordable and compact as it is a 3 in 1 recycling bin. The benefits of ASO
Recycling Bin to society include achieving a smarter city and improving the environment as the
problem of overflowing bins can be solved. Therefore, environment cleanliness is guaranteed.
Moreover, it serves as an education tool. In conclusion, ASO Recycling Bin is a significant tool for
transforming cities into better places.
86 Muhammad Nurhafizi, BEACH TRASH Keywords: ASO recycling bin; garbage monitoring system; EzyDetect; Sustainable
Sharifah Ain Haji Ali, SCOOP Development Goals; mobile application
Beach Trash Scoop can be used at the beach or river to collect all the trash that has been thrown
everywhere at the beach. This product is specially designed as a trash picker for sandy areas.
Besides, this product is convenient to carry anywhere. Beach Trash Scoop can help the users to
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Muhammad Danish 3R BRICK separate the sand and the trash while picking the trash. Hence, our beach can stay clean without
Hairil Anuar, Nor QUITORN MAT any rubbish. Furthermore, this product has been equipped with some equipment for storing items
such as plastics, gloves and tissues. Beach Trash Scoop is also an adjustable trash picker. It can
Haziqah Mohd Rizal, save storage space. At the top of the product, there is a switch that can shorten or lengthen the
Nurin Yasarah Aqilah rod. At the bottom, there is a foldable scoop with tiny holes that allows sand to fall. This product
provides benefits to all parties. Users do not need a lot of energy to pick up the trash on the beach.
Mohd Yazid Not only that, this product can reduce the time spent cleaning the beach. In addition, this product
is user-friendly too. This is because the rod can be adjusted according to the user’s height, making
Sekolah Menengah it comfortable for users to pick up the trash. After doing some research, we found that existing
Kebangsaan Dato' ready-made products do not meet the needs of users. Therefore, the invention of the Beach Trash
Penggawa Barat, Scoop adds to the existing products by offering significant values that can increase its
Johor. (MALAYSIA) effectiveness.
87 Nur Aathifah Athirah Keywords: Adjustable; trash scoop; sandy areas; user-friendly
Abu Rahim, Danisha The term plastic includes synthetic or semi-synthetic polymer products. It is formed by organic
Aida Iryan, Farini evaporation or the addition of polymers and may also be composed of other materials to increase
Aina Khairuddin, durability or economy. However, plastic causes the death of billions of birds and marine animals
Nurul Syafiqah from plastic bags and affects ecosystems. The product manufactured is called "3R BRICK". It
Norzihat, Muhammad follows the concept of recycling, reducing and reusing plastic made into bricks. Sound-absorbing
Nur Danial Ibrahim foam prevents sounds from being reflected back to hard surfaces such as walls, floors and ceilings.
It does this by converting existing sound energy into heat and reducing the ability of sound waves
Sekolah Agama to bounce back into the room. The purpose of this project is to reduce plastic waste by creating a
Menengah Jeram, useful product, as plastic is one of the main causes of pollution in the world. The objectives are to
Jeram, Selangor increase public awareness of the negative impact of plastic use, promote 3R culture in the
community and provide shelter for birds and be able to maintain the ecosystem.
(MALAYSIA)
Keywords: reduce; recycle; reuse
88 Muhammad Nur After an investigation was made on the benefits of the Durian skin where we found that the skin of
Danial Ibrahim, Abdul the durian could damage the nervous system of a mosquito called essential oil. Various
Hakim Sahrun, Nur environmental problems have been identified, among which are: The remnants of durian skin have
Yusrina Mohamaad led to contamination of the environment because durian skin is difficult to decompose and takes a
Yasim, Nurul Izah long time to decompose. Mosquitoes are dangerous insects because mosquito bites are capable
Izzati Md Johar of transferring various pathogens into human blood. The mosquito repellent mats that are on the
market now contain chemicals that can have a detrimental effect on human health for the effects
of long-term use. The remains of durian skin have led to contamination of the environment because
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Sekolah Agama ADJUSTABLE durian skin is difficult to decompose and takes a long time to decompose. Mosquitoes are
Menengah Jeram, SWEEPING dangerous insects because mosquito bites are capable of transferring various pathogens into
Jeram, Selangor SCOOTER human blood. The mosquito repellent mats that are on the market now contain chemicals that can
have a detrimental effect on human health for the effects of long-term use. We created a product
(MALAYSIA) that can replace other products available in the market. This is because durian skin can repel
mosquitoes without side effects. The product also does not emit excessive smoke and odors. It is
94 Ong Tong En , Oh Yi very suitable for use by all classes of society as it is not based on chemicals that are very harmful
Fong , Tan Yu Jie , to humans. Compared to the products available out there, their products are dangerous because
there are chemicals and are very unsuitable for all classes of society as well. . In addition, their
Sandra Saw Li Ying , products also emit smoke as a result of spiral mosquito repellent. According to research, the smoke
Nurul Natrah Nor generated from a circle of mosquito repellent is equivalent to smoke resulting from 100 cigarette
Bashah butts. The smoke generated from the spiral mosquito repellent is also dangerous, especially to
asthma patients and babies out there. Quitorn Mat is made from organic ingredients and no
Sekolah Menengah chemicals.
Kebangsaan Dato'
Penggawa Barat, Keywords: Mosquitoes repellent; Human health ; Durian skin
Johor. (MALAYSIA) Adjustable Sweeping Scooter Nurul Natrah Binti Nor Bashah, Oh Yi Fong, Ong Tong En, Tan Yu
Jie, Sandra Saw Li Ying SMK Dato’ Penggawa Barat [email protected] Abstract
- The problem of garbage disposal has become a serious issue of concern to many scholars in
environmental studies. Rubbish is scattered around the community. This will cause a messy and
unpleasant smell in the community. Besides that, it will also endanger our health. If this problem
continues to be ignored, the rubbish will increase day by day and develop become an enormous
problem. Thus, the study aims to solve the issue by making an Adjustable Sweeping Scooter. This
product installs a sweeping device on the adjustable scooter. It is also eco-friendly because it
doesn’t need electricity. The rubbish will be swept into storage automatically by using a roll that is
connected to the wheel. This product is user-friendly also. Everyone can play it whether adult or
child. Also, the scooter can be turned into a skateboard. Structured interviews were conducted with
25 participants during the process. Seven questions that were relevant to the surrounding rubbish
every day during the pandemic had asked and recorded. The data were showing over 90% of the
respondents understood how serious the current problem was, but they are lazy to clean it. This
shows the laziness of the public in cherishing our community during the pandemic although they
are free. The pandemic is not over but we are in a new phase now. During the post-pandemic
recovery phase, citizens almost planning their outing activities or traveling after two years be
imprisoned in home.
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Keywords: user-friendly; adjustable; eco-friendly; garbage
95 Nor Zulaikha Mohd BLUEBELLVINE BLUEBELLVINE BEAUTY SKINCARE: A FORMULATION FOR ACNE TREATMENT Norafiza
Yaacob, Siti Nadiah BEAUTY CREAM: A binti Razilah1, Junaidah binti Mat Amin2, Izza Farhana binti Khalid3, Nur Zulaikha binti Yacoob4,
Nabilah Mohamad FORMULATION FOR Syasya binti Mohamad Ghazali5 SMK Bagan Terap, 45300 Sungai Besar, Selangor Abstract Many
Sanusi, Syasya ACNE TREATMENT skincare products in the market are synthetic and made from harmful chemicals such as mercury,
Mohamad Ghazali 3 hydroquinone and parabens. Not only it is widely used due to the low cost, many consumers also
fall for the appealing advertising. They are unaware about the harmful ingredients that can cause
Sekolah Menengah various effects on the skin such as skin irritation, eczema and cancer. Research showed that the
Kebangsaan Bagan skin absorbs up to 60% of the chemical in product. Even when using small amounts of the product,
the chemicals can have tremendous health and hormonal impact. The objective of this innovation
Terap, Selangor. is to produce skincare products based on natural resources that are organic and more safe for
(MALAYSIA) consumers. Bluebellvine plant or its scientific name Clitoria ternatea is a native plant in Asian
countries. It is spread in many tropical and sub-tropical countries such as China, India and South
America. In Malaysia, Bluebellvine flowers are used as a dye in the making of Nasi Kerabu .
Traditional Indian medicine use as a brain tonic to promote intelligence. The extract of the flower
also applied to cure skin diseases and insect bites (Nadkarni K.M., 1954). Bluebellvine Beauty
Skincare is an anti- acne cream formulation that function to help individuals who have skin
problems such as dry skin, acne and too oily skin. The main ingredient of this formulation is made
from Bluebellvine flowers extract. These ingredients are water-based to treat skin problems and
improve skin health. The results of the lab test found that Bluebellvine Beauty Skincare is slightly
acidic which has pH 5.7 and it is suitable and safe for skin. Bluebellvine Beauty Skincare has high
commercial value in market due to its natural and organic ingredients, affordable and safe for
consumers.
103 Khyra Safiya Humaira MULTIHUNDRED Keywords: Bluebellvine; acne; cream
Mohd Hazwan , KITS The COVID-19 pandemic has hit the whole world, including Malaysia, and has a significant impact
on Malaysia’s educational system. As students, we have experienced a lot of challenges in virtual
Rahayu Ab Rahman , learning, where the process of understanding and mastering basic mathematical skills is less
Nur Qaireen Arissa encouraging. We identified that some of the students in level one do not fully master the basic
Mohd Nazriq, Amina concept of whole numbers and basic operation skills within 100. Meanwhile, students at level two
Zahra Ahmad Faris, have difficulties identifying equivalent fractions and simplest fractions, as well as identifying prime
numbers and composite numbers. Therefore, we came up with the idea of Multihundred Kits
Elizabeth Dimah innovation and were inspired by the use of the 100 Table Chart by converting the chart to a hands-
Anak Mula on material using a wooden frame and a sponge cube. Futhermore, Multihundred Kits is a 100-
block improvement project consisting of a hundred blocks made of natural materials such as wood,
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Sekolah Kebangsaan CO2-ENATOR sponge cubes, skewers, and numbered stickers. Moreover, Multihundred Blocks consists of four
Putrajaya Presint GARBAGE MAIL surfaces numbered 1 to 100 that are orange, blue, and yellow to indicate different uses for each
11(1), Putrajaya. other. Orange- and blue-coloured surfaces are used for basic skills in number and operation skills,
(MALAYSIA) while orange and yellow surfaces are used for equivalent fraction skills and the simplest fractions.
Sponge cubes are arranged in 10 sets horizontally and vertically, using skewers and eyelets as
108 Alexander Michael separators for each cube so that it is easy to rotate during use. The Multi Kits Box contains mini
Baugh, Robert multi-hundred blocks, QR code question cards of games and most importantly, a user manual for
a complete Multihundred Kits usage guide. Multihundred Kits are fun as they conduct hands-on
Leonadas Baugh Jr., mathematics learning activities. They are flexible, attractive, portable and very functional as
Eric Christopher teaching materials and resources that meet the elements of 21st-century learning. This product
Baugh has won a Gold Award and a Special Award Solution Of Education in the International Creativity
& Innovation Award 2022 (ICIA) competition and Silver Award in I-RIE 2022.
109 Siti 'Aisyah
Elias, Aina Sarah Keywords: basic mathematical skills; prime numbers; table chart; sponge cubes; usage
guide.
Asri, Syazwani Adlina We found that increasing the Carbon Dioxide levels around plants increased their growth rate. We
Mohamad Amin, Nur designed the CO2-enator to boost the levels of Carbon Dioxide around a small plant or cutting.
Our first experiment just added CO2 without measuring the levels. After we saw increased growth
Ameira Azwin in these plants we measured the CO2 levels and found which ppm gave us the most increase. Our
experiments showed the best results in the bags with CO2 increased to 1200-1600ppm. Increased
CO2 surrounding a plant really does increase plant growth. So, we designed our CO2-enator for
home use. The CO2-enator contains a bag to cover the plant, a powder to create CO2, and a
dispersal bag to hang next to the plant. This same theory could be used on a bigger scale to try to
reduce Carbon Dioxide in the atmosphere to reduce the greenhouse effect. If main CO2 producers
could pass their emissions through a greenhouse before being released to the environment, this
could clean their air and grow great plants.
Keywords: Carbon Dioxide; Plant, Cutting; Enhanced CO2
This innovation is known as a garbage net stick. The purpose of this innovation is to reduce time
on picking garbage effectively and reduce waste. Our project is based on fishing net which then
innovated into trash net that can be used to pick up many rubbishes in the water at a single time.
This product is made from a combination of reusable items including stainless steel monopod stick,
old bicycle brake and a fishing net. This innovation is flexible as it can be used at river, lake and
seaside. All components used are 100 % made from reusable items and eco-friendly materials
which will tremendously help in reducing our carbon footprint. The way it is operated is by
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Norazman, Mohd SD GOAL CART squeezing the brake, following this, the string attached on the bottom frame will then be pulled and
Hafiz Ahmad force the bottom frame to open. Subsequently, the clip from the bottom frame will detach from its
ORGANIC AIR frame. The bottom frame must be reattached manually to the clip for the next use. Our project is
Sekolah Menengah PURIFIER aimed to save the earth by preventing marine waste pollution by reusing materials that would
Kebangsaan Dato' otherwise end up in the environment. In addition, this garbage stick may provide extra income for
Penggawa Barat, REUSABLE MASK people and households. Waste can be sold to recycle center for profit. More importantly, people
Johor. (MALAYSIA) can contribute to cleanliness and help beautify the tourism spot by cleaning up garbage in the sea
and water body. Undoubtedly, with this innovation we can pick rubbish at a further reach that would
111 Beh Jien Chern, Lim not be possible with just your arm as this stick is adjustable. For that reason, this design has been
Jia Cheng, Lee Yi adapted for an easier way to pick up the garbage in the water. All in all, the costs are economical
Chen, Jeffrey Chin and reasonable for people from different financial background.
Yong Kit, Lew Jie
Ying Keywords: eco-friendly; economical; income; cleanliness
Sustainable development (SD) is a concept which first originated in the 1970s when the developed
Sekolah Menengah world undertook massive development project in terms of cutting and clearing forests and
Kebangsaan Dato' constructing high rising buildings and spacious highways. Development of a country is essential to
Penggawa Barat, meet the needs of its people and to provide people with the latest infrastructure, high rising
Johor. (MALAYSIA) buildings, and recreation facilities. However, the development process concerns the world
community as it affects the natural environment. Therefore, the world community started thinking
112 Yeshmitha Murugan about protecting the environment while implementing development activities. Environmental
degradation also occurs from intensive industrialization of a country. Therefore, to protect the
environment, the world community proposed sustainable development. Sustainable development
has three components; economic development, social development, and environmental protection.
A sustainable development project requires that in any development project, these three
components of SD must be taken into consideration and implemented properly so that the
environment is not adversely affected. This project focused on all the three components in SD.
This project titled SD Goal Cart is a hands-free cart that can follow a person as he or she shop,
automatically scan, and pay for the items the person purchase, as well as carry the items to the
destination. Furthermore, it is eco-friendly as it uses a renewable power source, as well as the
materials used to make the cart are reused items.
Keywords: sustainable development
The ongoing COVID-19 disease significantly affects not only human health, it also affects the
wealth of country’s economy and increases the environmental pollution and negative impact to
animal health. By anticipating into United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to
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113 Nur Fazliyaton Alina TO OBSTRUCT transform our world; designed to be a “blueprint to achieve a better and more sustainable future
Hijaz @ Junid , AIRBORNE COVID- for all”. GOAL 3: Good Health and Well-being, GOAL 14: Life Below Water, and GOAL 15: Life on
Land prioritized in the idea of making Organic Air Purifier Reusable Mask to Obstruct Airborne
Muhammad Altaf 19 SPREAD COVID-19 spread. By scrutinizing these goals with current pandemic, three major goals bring into
Uwaisy Amsyar high impotency in inventing Organic Air Purifier Reusable Mask to offer the best quality mask to
SMART NOTES the wearer, to save the planet, and to help the country’s economic sector. The key features and
Azhar SCIENCE V1 the uniqueness of this mask are there is no mixing on polyester material, it is also durability, and
washability. The reusable mask upgraded with three layers and build in filter slot by filling
Sekolah Kebangsaan tremendously useful Organic Rosemary leaves which act as natural air purifier to obstruct COVID-
Bekuai, Pengkalan 19 airborne transmission. This invention aims to reduce the environmental impact that induced by
face mask wastes and sustainable solution to reduce this waste. Executing on commercialization
Hulu, Perak, Malaysia. prospect, by monitoring customer behaviour and looking into impact on socio environment, this
(MALAYSIA) innovation will give the wearer with a new look from the ordinary mask whereby the innovated
mask is reusable, washable, fabric made, better texture, and guaranteed healthy. Typically,
Organic Air Purifier Reusable Mask has built in slot as well as a pocket for optional filter. This
increases their effectiveness at blocking droplets, airborne COVID-19 and other viruses or hazard.
Perhaps, the newly innovated Organic Air Purifier Reusable Mask does not block airflow.
Keywords: Reusable cotton mask; surgical masks; build in filter slot
Smart Notes Science V1 merupakan nota pintar pembelajaran Sains gabungan tahun 4, 5 dan 6
Sekolah Rendah Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia. Tujuan penghasilan nota ini adalah untuk
membantu pelajar lebih memahami topik-topik pembelajaran Sains dan memastikan objektif
pembelajaran Sains tercapai. Penghasilan nota ini berpandukan buku teks Sains berasaskan
Kurikulum Standard Sekolah Rendah (KSSR) tahun 4, 5 dan 6 dan Dokumen Standard Kurikulum
dan Pentaksiran (DSKP) tahun 4, 5 dan 6 Sekolah-sekolah Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia.
Pelajar dapat menggunakan Smart Notes Science V1 untuk membantu di dalam pembelajaran
Sains kerana Sains merupakan subjek yang agak sukar difahami. Pelajaran Sains berkait dengan
persekitaran yang memerlukan pemahaman dan konsep yang jelas terhadap sesuatu topik.
Perasaan ingin tahu mengenai subjek telah menyebabkan terbinanya Smart Notes Science V1.
Smart Notes Science V1 merupakan nota tersusun, nota berkonsepkan PDPC abad ke-21, bentuk
nota Sains berpandukan KSSR dan DSKP, serta dilengkapi gambar dan peta minda. Pembinaan
Smart Notes Science V1 dapat membantu pelajar dalam memahami subjek Sains dan menarik
perhatian pelajar untuk belajar. Ia juga digunakan untuk membantu guru menyelesaikan tugasan
dengan lebih pantas dengan bantuan Smart Notes Science V1 ini. Segmen pelanggan ialah guru
subjek Sains dan pelajar-pelajar sekolah rendah. Stuktur kos dan aliran pendapatan kos adalah
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114 Nur Fazliyaton Alina MODUL PC-19 melibatkan penggunaan gajet, komputer, printer, dan kos penerbitan bahan secara manual.
Hijaz @ Junid, Nur Mempromosikan nota secara manual atau digital ke seluruh sekolah di Malaysia. Nilai komersial
Diyana Sallehuddin, ialah nota ini dapat dijadikan sebagai nota PDPC. Pelajar dan juga guru dari Sekolah Kementerian
Nur Fatihah Husin, Pendidikan Malaysia boleh menggunakan nota ini semasa belajar dan mengajar. Nota ini dapat
Muhammad Hadi membantu pelajar sebagai rujukan untuk pertandingan-pertandingan Sains seperti Science Talent
Moin Abd Latif Show dan membantu dalam sesi impromptu di dalam pertandingan bercerita Sains anjuran
Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia. Nota ini telah dihasilkan dalam bentuk buku manual dan
Maktab Rendah Sains berbentuk digital yang boleh dipasarkan. Ia boleh dibawa kemana-mana sahaja dan sangat
MARA Pengkalan membantu memudahkan tugasan pelajar dan guru. Kesimpulannya, Smart Notes Science V1
merupakan nota pertama yang dihasilkan dan akan dikemaskini serta dibuat penambahbaikan
Hulu, Pengkalan Hulu, selaras dengan Kurikulum Standard Sekolah Rendah (KSSR) tahun 4, 5 dan 6. Penghasilan modul
Perak (MALAYSIA) ini dapat membantu pelajar untuk terus berusaha meningkatkan kefahaman di dalam subjek Sains
dan sebagai panduan untuk meningkatkan prestasi dalam subjek Sains sebelum peperiksaan
dengan mengulangkaji Smart Notes Science V1 ini. Persoalan: 1- Adakah modul ini praktikal? Ya,
modul ini sangat praktikal. 2- Adakah modul ini berfungsi? Ya, modul ini berfungsi untuk membantu
pelajar-pelajar di sekolah rendah. 3- Adakah modul ini mudah alih? Ya, modul ini bersifat mudah
alih. 4- Adakah modul ini menarik? Ya, modul ini menarik. 5- Adakah modul ini mempunyai nilai
komersial? Ya, modul ini mempunyai nilai kormesial. 6- Adakah modul ini boleh dimajukan? Ya,
modul ini boleh dimajukan dan dapat memberi sumbangan kepada pelajar-pelajar untuk subjek
Sains. 7- Adakah modul ini bernilai atau mempunyai mutu yang lebih tinggi? Ya, sekiranya modul
tersebut dibuat dalam dwibahasa.
Katakunci: Smart Notes Science V1
Tujuan penghasilan modul ini adalah membantu pelajar untuk lebih memahami topik-topik
pembelajaran di atas talian sepanjang tempoh PKP di dalam memastikan objektif pembelajaran
Pendidikan Islam tercapai. Penghasilan modul ini melibatkan 6 bidang pembelajaran dan
melibatkan pelbagai variasi gaya pembelajaran secara atas talian. Bentuk tugasan yang diberikan
adalah menggunakan Peta Minda Abad Ke-21, Kuiz Atas Talian (Quizbot), Quizizz, Canva,
Powerpoint, Video Editor, dan sebagainya. Keistimewaan modul ini adalah setiap tugasan yang
diberikan adalah secara berkala dan setiap panduan secara terperinci diberikan kepada pelajar.
Penghasilan modul ini memberikan impak yang positif, di mana 80% pelajar memberikan
komitmen di atas talian dan tugasan dihantar setelah kembali semula ke sesi pembelajaran.
Apabila Perintah Kawalan Pergerakan bermula Mac 2020 iaitu semasa pandemik ini mula menular
di Malaysia, agak sukar untuk menentukan kaedah PDPC yang terbaik. Jadi, telah terhasil Modul
PDPC Pendidikan Islam Tingkatan 4 Versi Pandemik COVID-19 (PC-19) ini untuk membantu unit
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Pendidikan Islam MRSM Pengkalan Hulu dalam mengajar subjek Pendidikan Islam. Modul ini
tersusun, panduan ketika belajar di luar kelas terutamanya ketika Pandemik COVID-19 menular,
modul berkonsepkan PDPC abad ke-21, bentuk tugasan yang diberikan menggunakan Peta Minda
Abad Ke-21, Kuiz Atas Talian (Quizbot), Quizizz, Canva, Powerpoint, Video Editor dan
sebagainya. Ia digunakan untuk membantu pelajar dalam memahami topik, menarik perhatian
pelajar untuk belajar. Ia juga digunakan untuk membantu guru menyelesaikan tugasan dengan
lebih pantas dengan bantuan modul versi COVID-19 ini. Segmen pelanggan ialah guru Pendidikan
Islam dan siswazah dalam Jurusan Pendidikan Islam. Stuktur kos dan aliran pendapatan kos
melibatkan penggunaan gajet, komputer, printer dan kos penerbitan bahan secara manual.
Mempromosikan buku secara manual atau digital ke seluruh sekolah di Malaysia. Nilai komersial
ialah modul ini dapat dijadikan sebagai modul PDPC. Guru dari Sekolah Kementerian juga tertarik
dan meminta modul ini untuk digunapakai semasa PKP dan PKPB. Modul ini telah dihasilkan
dalam bentuk buku manual dan berbentuk digital yang boleh dipasarkan. Ia boleh dibawa ke mana-
mana sahaja dan sangat membantu memudahkan tugasan guru. Kesimpulannya, penghasilan
modul ini dapat membantu pelajar untuk terus berusaha meningkatkan prestasi dan gred di dalam
pencapaian subjek Pendidikan Islam. Ini terbukti apabila ramai pelajar dapat meningkatkan
prestasi dalam subjek Pendidikan Islam semasa peperiksaan dengan mengulangkaji semula
tugasan yang diberikan sewaktu tempoh PKP. Persoalan: 1- Adakah modul ini praktikal? Ya,
modul ini sangat praktikal. 2- Adakah modul ini berfungsi? Ya, modul ini berfungsi untuk membantu
guru-guru Pendidikan Islam. 3- Adakah modul ini mudah alih? Ya, modul ini bersifat mudah alih.
4- Adakah modul ini menarik? Ya, modul ini menarik. 5- Adakah modul ini mempunyai nilai
komersial? Ya, modul ini mempunyai nilai kormesial. 6- Adakah modul ini boleh dimajukan? Ya,
modul ini boleh dimajukan dan dapat memberi sumbangan kepada guru-guru subjek Pendidikan
Islam. 7- Adakah modul ini bernilai atau mempunyai mutu yang lebih tinggi? Ya, sekiranya modul
tersebut dibuat dalam dwibahasa.
Katakunci: Modul PC-19
115 Mohd Zaidi Mat , Wan HONEY: A POTENT Wound healing is a gradual process that occurs naturally. Unless the wound is tiny, it takes weeks
Izzah Hanis W.Yus AGENT FOR WOUND or months to heal, depending on the actual wound's size. If complications such as infection occur,
Haniff , Tengku Puteri HEALING the healing process would be prolonged. Any procedures that can speed up the healing would be
Qaisara Tengku of great benefit. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of Indonesian honey
Muzaffar, Ainul in wound healing. Wounds were identified, and they were divided into two groups; the control group
Mardiyah Azhar, and the experimental group. The size of the initial wound was measured at the beginning of the
Qurratu Ain Damia study. Both of these groups were regularly clean and dress with the same substance and method,
Paisal but honey was applied to the experimental group during each wound dressing. The control group
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Sekolah Menengah PLASTILE 2.0 was not treated with honey. It is found that the entire wound areas of the group treated the wounds
Kebangsaan Dato' PiTe 1.0 started to heal by reducing in size and increased in new tissue formation. By day 30, the wounds
Ahmad Maher, Kota healed with scarring and were not infected. The wound area in the control group did not heal
completely and some became infected. These results indicate that honey is likely to be effective
Bharu, Kelantan for wound healing. Thus, honey is likely to be a potent agent that improves wound healing. The
(MALAYSIA) result showed that the group treated with honey showed better wound improvement than the
control group.
116 Alya Fariesya
Ruslam, Nur Erqezs Keywords: honey wound healing
Faqeha Azlin, Nurul Abundance of plastic bottles lead to many health and environmental problems such as dengue
Aryanie Jasmine fever and others. Plastic bottles were usually being thrown away or being burnt. These activities
Harmizi, Nur Aqilah may decrease the human health condition and have no economical contribution to the society. As
Zaharudin, Malik an alternative way, Plastile was invented. Plastile is a product which is made by using plastic bottle.
Efendi Plastile has the ability to be formed into products such as conventional housing tile, windows, and
souvenir. Plastile is cost effective. It is an innovation in making tiles. Plastile can reduce pollution
Sekolah Menengah rate caused by plastic bottle. To produce Plastile, first, small bottles of plastic scraps were
Kebangsaan Gemereh, collected. Then, the bits of the bottles were put in the mold. Polymer resins were added together
with the reinforcing material. The mold was left to harden for 13 minutes. Several experiments
Segamat, Johor were conducted to test the product. The tests were pH value test, tile hardness and durability, and
(MALAYSIA) melting point. From experiment conducted, it shows that Plastile is safer because it is not acidic,
or other chemical ingredient. Several experiments conducted to test the product shows that Plastile
117 Danish Hashimi is not acidic. Plastile is stronger than conventional tile, higher boiling point, and harder. The
Azlang, Muhammad experiment details can be seen in the experiment data. In conclusion, Plastile is significant
Syakirin Mustapha, because it can solve the community problems regarding dumping of plastic bottles.
Muhammad Haikal
Abd Aziz, Nur Keywords: Plastic bottle, environmental problem, chemical
Farhanah Malizan , PiTe (Penyubur tanah) berfungsi sebagai baja organik serta dapat menyelesaikan masalah
Aiza Aliya Sara setempat berkenan dengan lambakan kulit telur. Kulit pisang dan kulit telur adalah sisa bahan
Hasmat yang digunakan untuk menghasilkan baja organik ini. Ia menjimatkan, salah satu inovasi dalam
pengeluaran keluli organik, dapat meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat setempat, dan
mengurangkan pergantungan pada bahan kimia di pasaran. Inovasi ini dapat membuktikan
keberkesanan kulit telur dalam menolong pokok tumbuh. Produk ini mesra alam, selesa, ekonomi
dan selamat. Hasil eksperimen yang diperoleh adalah nilai pH neutral apabila baja kulit telur
ditambahkan, pokok menjadi lebih subur. Salah satu sumbangan produk ini adalah mengurangkan
bilangan pokok mati yang disebabkan oleh baja kimia. Sebaliknya, ia juga dapat meningkatkan
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Sekolah Menengah ECO BRICK ekonomi tempatan, mengoptimumkan penggunaan kulit telur, dan mengurangkan pencemaran.
Kebangsaan Gemereh, Tidak ada baja lain yang menggunakan kulit telur sebagai bahan utama. Ia mudah untuk
digunakan, jimat sumber semula jadi, meningkatkan ekonomi penduduk tempatan, dan
Segamat, Johor mengurangkan masalah penyingkiran kulit telur. Lambakan kulit telur serta kulit pisang
(MALAYSIA) menyebabkan masalah pencemaran serta menjadikan keadaan sekitar kotor dan menjadi tempat
pembiakan haiwan liar. Oleh demikian, perlu ada langkah khusus yang diambil bagi mengatasi
118 Shahrolyn Arrabella masalah ini secara holistisk dan memberikan impak positif terhadap masyarakat. PiTe 1.0
Obel, Jojoh Joy merupakan inovasi kearah kelestaraian alam yang menyokong usaha kitar semula serta mampu
meningkatkan ekonomi setempat. Beberapa ujikaji telah pun dijalankan bagi memastikan PiTe 1.0
Lakim, Terry Richer ini mampu bersaing dengan baja kimia sedia ada yang telah pun dipasarkan ke seluruh dunia.
Roland Ujikaji yang telah pun dijalankan meliputi aspek nilai pH, bentuk yang sesuai, jisim yang sesuai,
dan perbandingan dengan bahan lain. Kaedah pengeluaran, kulit telur diayak untuk mendapatkan
Sekolah Menengah serbuk. Serbuk kulit telur dicampurkan dengan kulit pisang cincang. Produk berpeluang untuk
Kebangsaan Datuk dipasarkan kerana bahan asasnya adalah semula jadi dan menguntungkan. Ia diharapkan dapat
menguntungkan pada suku pertama pemasaran. Produk ini sangat menarik bagi pembeli,
Peter Mojuntin, terutamanya pencinta alam. Penggunaannya hanya untuk pertanian. Populasi sasarannya adalah
Penampang, Sabah petani dan pekebun.
(MALAYSIA) Keywords: PiTe
The Eco Brick produced is from an egg tray where Upcycle activities are prioritized. In other words,
it is giving a second life to a material that people feel is no longer useful. However, with creativity
and innovation, a new work of art that can be used in our lives can be created. Eggs can be said
to be one of the main meals in our daily lives and are also a staple to those who run a bakery
business. So, the most collected is always the egg tray and usually it will be discarded or collected
and sold to a recycling centre. The results of the study showed that egg cartons can help to reduce
some of the echo through sound deflection and diaphragm absorption. The current trend that
people are more attracted to is unique and special works, sparked the idea to produce egg carton
bricks. These bricks can be formed according to their own design and can also be arranged in the
house or room as a space division or just decoration only while helping soundproof. The material
and method of producing this Eco Brick which is easy and inexpensive also allows this activity to
be carried out with family members, especially children where they like to play with water and soft
materials. It is also a therapy to us in terms of sensory that can provide a peace of mind.
Keywords: Egg carton; soundproof; creativity
89
119 Mohd Zaidi Mat, Wan WHITE GOLD WHITE GOLD (that is made from single clove garlic, a type of Allium Sativum) is an invention to
Sofea Humaira Wan address the problem of high cholesterol and heart disease in our society. It can remove the bad
Md Izani , Nur Irdina BLACK MAGIC cholesterol in our body. Also, this invention will not harm anyone as it is organic. You only need to
Norisyam, Insyirah soak the garlic in honey or ferment it. OBJECTIVE: To reduce spiciness and bad odours when
Sofea Azhar, CPFW RESISTANT breathing. METHODOLOGY: Peel the single clove garlic, and soak it in honey or if the garlic hasn’t
Hafizuddin Md Dali PAPER been peeled, you can just ferment it. Then, you can coat it with nuts such as peanuts, pistachios
or cashews. RESULTS: The unwanted odours will dissipate and the spiciness will be reduced.
Sekolah Menengah CONCLUSION: Consuming WHITE GOLD regularly will improve a person’s immune system and
Kebangsaan Dato' reduce their cholesterol levels. This will keep our heart healthy at the same time. With WHITE
Ahmad Maher, Kota GOLD, you no longer need to be concerned of breath odour and spicy food. WHITE GOLD is a
Bharu, Kelantan. cheap, organic and nutritious product all at the same time.
(Malaysia) Keywords: garlic clove
Black Magic is an invention made from charcoal to address the problem of odour pollution to
121 Eliza Majid, Fatin society. It can absorb all the bad and unpleasant odours in our surrounding areas. Odours in the
Nursyuhada Abu environment can be produced from many sources, including human activities, animals, vehicles,
and industrial activities. Also, this invention will not harm anyone as it is organic. They are made
Bakar, Nur Husnina of hardwood or they can sometimes be substituted for any dense and fibrous plant material. To
Auni Noorsaidi, get rid of unpleasant odour, several pieces of charcoal will be put into the container or it can also
Nuraina Athirah be used in the form of sachets filled with the charcoal. As a result, the unwanted odours will
dissipate. Black Magic acts as a vacuum that sucks up dust, and the charcoal filters absorb odours
Ahmad, Nur Asyiqin from the air that passes through. The odours then become attached to the carbon pores and
Azhar Shah trapped inside the filter, just like the dust in the vacuum cleaner bag.
Sekolah Menengah Keywords: Charcoal, odour pollution, unpleasant odour
Kebangsaan Dato’
Ahmad Maher, Kota The purpose of this research is to make a fire and water resistant paper by using Ceiba Pentandra
which is kapok. This organic product was made to significantly reduce any damage caused by fire
Bharu, Kelantan to the paper as it can be used as a wallpaper and commercialised paper for any essential
(MALAYSIA) documents such as birth certificates, passports, and property records. By making this product as
a wallpaper, this can reduce the chance of the house to get on fire as the wallpaper is resistant to
122 MOHAMMAD RAHIMY fire. The process of making this product is by extracting the kapok fiber into pieces and removing
FITRY ISMAIL, the dust and unwanted particles. The fiber then is mixed with the reagent to stick up all the fiber
together. The fiber lump was pressed to flatten it up to turn into thin slices and was left to dry under
MOHAMMAD ILMIL
MUQRIES JAAFAR, 90
HADY IBRAHIM
Maktab Rendah Sains sunlight for 2 hours. The paper was experimented to study its strength, fire resistivity and water
MARA Tumpat, absorption. Based on the result, our fire resistant wallpaper cannot be burned easily. It is because
of the addition of kapok fiber as a heat insulation material as well as a good filling and floating
Kelantan (MALAYSIA) material which can avoid burning. The data also showed that kapok paper took 9.35 minutes for
the paper to turn black while regular paper took only 2 seconds and turned into ash. As for water
absorption, kapok paper absorbs 25% while regular paper absorbs 80% of water. As for the
strength of kapok paper, it can hold up to 890 g, while regular paper can only hold up to 100 g and
tear apart. Conclusively, fire resistant paper will give benefits to consumers. Thus, it will also put a
leap to the Malaysian economic status successfully and could mark the end of the worsening
pollution.
Keywords: Fire resistant paper, water resistant paper, Kapok
123 Saiful Amri Mohd Ali, WORKSHOP ADVAN Keselamatan adalah aspek yang sangat penting dalam kerja-kerja berkaitan bengkel. Banyak
Arif Abdullah SAFETY SWITCH kemalangan telah dilaporkan di sektor berkaitan teknikal. Pelbagai langkah telah diambil oleh
Mohamad Fhavelah, (WASS 1.0) pihak kerajaan untuk menangani masalah ini. Antara kemalangan kritikal yang sering berlaku dan
Noor Aiman mengorbankan banyak nyawa adalah berkaitan elektrikal. Di antara kes-kes yang melibatkan
Khairularifin, kemalangan elektrikal adalah renjatan elektrik, pekerja dikisar ke dalam mesin kerana elektrik
gagal di matikan dan pelbagai lagi kejadian yang tidak diingini berlaku. Oleh kerana perkara seperti
Muhammad Nabil ini sering terjadi, maka idea inovasi “WORKSHOP ADVAN SAFETY SWITCH 1.0 (WASS 1.0)”
Haqim Muhammad dicipta untuk melindungi nyawa. Alat ini dicipta berdasarkan kesukaran untuk setiap individu yang
sedang bekerja ataupun majikan. Apabila berlaku sesuatu kemalangan melibatkan elektrik,
Zulkarnain
Sekolah Menengah tindakan yang sangat cepat dapat diambil dan menyelamatkan nyawa. Di antara kelebihan alat ni
Kebangsaan Taman adalah ia dapat diaktifkan dari jarak jauh menggunakan peranti Arduino uno dan dilengkapi dengan
modul IOT. Dengan aplikasi yang di bina dan di pasang dalam telefon mudah alih, individu yang
Desa Jaya, Johor. bekerja dapat mengaktifkan alat ini seterusnya dapat menyelamatkan nyawa rakan-rakan mereka
(MALAYSIA) dengan sangat cepat. Reka bentuk aplikasi “Apps” yang direka menggunakan fail “.apk” pada
android adalah sangat mudah dan pantas untuk mendapat respon pada peranti. Alat ini juga
adalah sangat murah dan mudah untuk di pasang pada sesuatu tempat. Pada umumnya, alat ini
dicipta untuk kegunaan dan keselamatan dalam bengkel. Namun, peranti ini juga boleh digunakan
untuk mana-mana ruang yang diperlukan seperti rumah, masjid, nurseri penjagaan kanak-kanak
dan pelbagai lagi. Semoga peranti ini mendapat tempat di hati majikan dan orang ramai yang
mementingkan keselamatan.
Keywords: Keselamatan, bengkel, aplikasi
91
CATEGORY 3: SCHOOL
Local School (Primary/Secondary)
No Members and Title Project Description of Project
ID Institution
09 Yogen GREEN BIO NATURAL Wood is used as the major raw material in paper production around the world and this has resulted in
Sugumaran, HERBAL PAPER severe deforestations of having direct negative impact on our environment. This has led to the need of
Gomathy finding alternative raw materials for paper production. Malaysia has more than 300 herbal cultivation
Sankaran resulting in agro-farming. This paper aims at determining the feasibility of using herbal plants leaf fibres
for paper production. Samples of natural material that are herbal leaves such as Moringa, Neem, Curry
Sekolah Jenis leaves, and Bael leaf fibre were mixed with cane-bagasse in different ratios namely, 20:80, 40:60,
Kebangsaan 60:40, 80:20, and 100:0. Herbal leaves fibres were also mixed with wastepaper in the same ratios.
(Tamil) Kangkar Pulping of herbal leaves was achieved through soda pulping at a concentration of 15%w/v for 90 min
Pulai at 90 °C. The papers obtained were tested for their physical and mechanical properties. The average
(MALAYSIA) thickness of all the papers produced, ranged from 0.232 mm to 0.304 mm showing an increase in paper
thickness with increasing grammage from 58.19 g/m2 to 63.3 g/m2. The most absorbent paper (1.19
s) was found to be the 100% herbal leaves which also demonstrated the highest Tensile Index and
Burst Index (6.5 Nm/g and 0.84 kPa m2/g respectively). The herbal leaves composite of ratio 40:60
was found to be the most abrasion resistant paper with 21 turns and a weight loss of 0.86% with the
use of emery paper of grade zero as abradant and 200 g load cells. The most crease-resistant paper
was the herbal leaves composite of ratio 80:20 with a crease recovery angle of 59.8°.
10 Pughalendhi Ari VEGAN PAW CRUST Keywords: Green Paper production; Bio herbal leaves; Natural fibre; Cane bagasse; Mechanical
Krishnan, properties
Gomathy
Sankaran , Many dog owners wish to feed their dogs a vegetarian diet for the same ethical reason that they
themselves are vegetarian. To meet this demand, there are an increasing number of vegetarian diets
Sanjeevan Ari and recipes available for dogs. However, proof for their claims of nutritional adequacy is often lacking.
Krishnan , There is little doubt that a dog’s nutritional requirements can be met from a diet that does not contain
meat. However, the difference between the amino acid profiles of plant and animal proteins must be
Yogaavarman considered. It has been shown that exercising dogs may develop anaemia when fed unbalanced plant
Ari Krishnan protein diets but will remain in good health if the meat free diet is correctly balanced. Many plant
ingredients contain high levels of non-starch polysaccharides and other anti-nutritive factors, which
Sekolah Jenis may reduce the availability of some nutrients. A diet devoid of animal ingredients is also likely to be of
Kebangsaan low palatability to dogs. All diets should be correctly formulated to meet nutrient requirements based
(Tamil) Kangkar on chemical analysis and predicted or measured apparent digestibility, should be sufficiently palatable
to ensure adequate dietary intake and should maintain good health when consumed. If a vegetarian
92
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5th Digitalised International Invention, Innovation and Design (DIIID) 2022 Johor
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