49
]‑n-s‑¶-§-s‑\ k‑z‑m-X-{‑´‑y‑m-\-´-c-a‑p-Å c-à-k‑m-£‑y‑w
h-fÀ-¨-b‑n D-]-I‑m-c-s‑¸-S‑p‑w F-¶
t‑N‑m-Z‑y‑w.
C-h‑n-s‑S-b‑m-W‑v K‑m-Ô‑n-P‑n D-ï‑m-b‑n-
c‑n-¡‑p-I F-¶ A-h-Ø {‑]-k-à-
a‑m-h‑p-¶-X‑v. A-t‑±-l‑w D-ï‑m-b‑n-c‑p-
¶‑m a‑m-{‑X‑w a-X‑n-b‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. B
a-l‑m-ß‑m-h‑n-s‑â k‑m-¶‑n-²‑y‑w a‑m-{‑X‑w
a-X‑n-b‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p‑, C‑u c‑m-P‑y-¯‑n-s‑â
I‑m-X-e‑m-b ]-e {‑]-i‑v-\-§-f‑p‑w ]-c‑n-l-
c‑n-¡-s‑¸-S‑m³.
A-X‑v a-\-k‑n-e‑m-I‑m-s‑X t‑]‑m-b-X‑v
\-a‑p-¡‑v C-´‑y-¡‑mÀ-¡‑v a‑m-{‑X-a‑m-W‑v.
C‑w-¥‑o-j‑p-I‑mÀ A-X‑v I‑r-X‑y-a‑m-b‑n
a-\-k‑n-e‑m-¡‑n-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. A-¯-c‑w L-«-
§-f‑n A-t‑±-l-¯‑n-s‑â k‑m-¶‑n-²‑y‑w
A-hÀ {‑]-t‑b‑m-P-\-s‑¸-S‑p-¯‑p-I-b‑p‑w
s‑N-b‑v-X‑n-c‑p-¶‑p.
A-X‑n-\‑v G-ä-h‑p‑w h-e‑n-b D-Z‑m-l-c-
W‑w h‑n-`-P-\‑m-´-c Z‑n-h-k-§-f‑m-W‑v.
\-½‑p-s‑S t‑\-X‑m-¡Ä-¡‑v H-«‑p‑w Z‑oÀ-L-
h‑o-£-W-a‑n-Ã F-¶-X‑n-\‑v G-ä-h‑p‑w \-Ã
s‑X-f‑n-h‑m-W‑v h‑n-`-P-\‑w. F³. k‑n. C.
BÀ .S‑n C UbdvÎdmb I‑r-j‑v-W-
I‑p-a‑mÀ C-X‑p k‑w-_-Ô‑n-¨‑v \-s‑Ã‑m-c‑p
\‑n-c‑o-£-W‑w a‑p-t‑¶‑m-«‑p s‑h-¡‑p-¶‑p-ï‑v.
h‑n-Z‑y‑m-`‑y‑m-k h‑n-N-£-W-\‑m-b I‑r-j‑v-
W-I‑p-a‑m-d‑n-s‑â C-ã h‑n-j-b-a‑m-W‑v
C-´‑y‑m- ]‑m-I‑v _-Ô‑w. ]-e-h‑n-[-¯‑nÂ
A-t‑X-¡‑p-d‑n-¨‑v ]T‑n-¨‑v ]-e ]-e
]‑p-k‑v-X-I-§Ä A-t‑±-l‑w
F-g‑p-X‑n-b‑n-«‑p-ï‑v.
A-h-b‑n H-¶‑m-W‑v ‑'_‑m-ä‑nÂ-k‑v
t‑^‑mÀ ]‑o-k‑v' (k-a‑m-[‑m-\-¯‑n-\‑v t‑h-
ï‑n-b‑p-Å b‑p-²-§Ä‑) A-X‑nÂ‑, 1980
I-f‑n ]‑m-¡‑n-Ø‑m-\‑n-e‑p‑w C-´‑y-b‑n-e‑p‑w
H-t‑c hÀ-j‑w F-k‑v. F-k‑v. FÂ. k‑n
]-c‑o-£-s‑b-g‑p-X‑n-b I‑p-«‑n-I-f‑p-s‑S D-¯-
c-¡-S-e‑m-k‑p-IÄ X‑m-c-X-a‑y‑w s‑N-b‑v-X‑p
s‑I‑m-ï‑v N‑n-e \‑n-c‑o-£-W-§-f‑p-ï‑v.
N-c‑n-{‑X-¯‑n-t‑â-b‑p‑w k‑m-a‑q-l‑y ]‑mT-
¯‑n-t‑â-b‑p‑w D-¯-c-¡-S-e‑m-k‑p-IÄ.
A-§-s‑\ ]-e ]T-\-§Ä-¡‑p‑w t‑i-j‑w
I‑r-j‑v-W-I‑p-a‑mÀ ]-d-b‑p-¶-X‑v c‑m-{‑ã‑w
h‑n-`-P‑n-¡‑p-I F-¶ \‑nÀ-t‑±-i-s‑¯
A-XÀ-l‑n-¡‑p-¶ B-g-¯‑n \-½‑p-s‑S
t‑\-X‑m-¡Ä I-ï‑n-Ã F-¶‑m-W‑v.
A-©‑p hÀ-j‑w s‑I‑m-ï‑v, I‑q-S‑n-
b‑m ]-¯‑p-hÀ-j‑w s‑I‑m-ï‑v, h‑n-`-P-\
]‑o-U-IÄ P-\‑w a-d-¡‑p-s‑a-¶‑m-W‑v
t‑\-X‑m-¡Ä I-c‑p-X‑n-b-X‑v. Z-i-I-§-f‑p‑w
X-e-a‑p-d-I-f‑p‑w A-I-e‑p‑w t‑X‑m-d‑p‑w B
{‑h-W‑w ]-g‑p-¡‑p-I-b‑m-W‑v s‑N-¿‑p-I-
s‑b-¶‑v t‑\-X‑m-¡Ä-¡‑v I-ï-d‑n-b‑m-\‑m-
b‑n-Ã I‑r-j‑v-W-I‑p-a‑mÀ ]-d-b‑p-¶‑p. B
\‑n-K-a-\‑w i-c‑n-s‑h-¡‑p-¶ \‑n-c‑o-£-W-
c-à-k‑m-£‑y‑w50
h‑n-`-P-\‑w `‑o-I-c-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p.
H-c‑p c‑m-P‑y-s‑¯ P-\-§Ä c-ï‑p
c‑m-P‑y-§-f‑n-s‑e A-`-b‑mÀ-°‑n-I-f‑m-
b‑n a‑m-d‑n. C-´‑y-b‑n \‑n-¶‑v
]‑m-¡‑n-Ø‑m-\‑n-t‑e-¡‑p‑w X‑n-c‑n-¨‑p-
a‑p-Å A-`-b‑mÀ-°‑n {‑]-h‑m-l‑w.
A-e-I-SÂ t‑]‑m-s‑e
BÀ-¯-e-¨‑p h-¶ A-`-b‑mÀ-°‑n-
IÄ Z‑n-Ã‑n \-K-c-t‑¯-b‑p‑w
]-c‑n-k-c-§-t‑f-b‑p‑w \‑n-d-¨‑p
I-g‑n-ª‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p.
A-X‑n-t‑\-¡‑mÄ `-c-W‑m-[‑n-I‑m-c‑n-
IÄ t‑]-S‑n-¨-X‑v A-X‑nÀ-¯‑n-I-f‑nÂ
s‑]‑m-«‑n-¸‑p-d-s‑¸-t‑«-¡‑m-h‑p-¶ I-e‑m-
]-s‑¯-b‑m-W‑v.
§Ä a-ä‑p ]-e N-c‑n-{‑X {‑K-Ù-§-f‑n-e‑p‑w A-X‑v A-{‑X-b-§‑v h-¶‑n-Ã. I‑q-S‑p-XÂ
I‑m-W‑m-\‑p-ï‑v. A-d‑n-b-W-s‑a-¶‑p-Å-hÀ-¡‑v _‑n._‑n.k‑n-
b‑p-s‑S H-c‑p t‑U‑m-I‑y‑p-s‑aâ-d‑n-b‑p-ï‑v.
I‑pÂ-Z‑o-]‑v \-¿‑mÀ ‑'h-c‑n-IÄ-¡-¸‑p- ‑'‑'Z t‑U C-´‑y‑m t‑_¬-U‑v'‑' F-¶
d‑w‑' F-¶ X-s‑â B-ß-I-Y-b‑n H-c‑p t‑]-c‑nÂ. b‑q S‑q-_‑n-e‑p-ï‑v. ]‑n-s‑¶
k‑w-`-h‑w h‑n-h-c‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p-ï‑v. h‑n-`-P-\‑m- \‑n-§Ä-¡‑v k-l‑n-¡‑m³ I-g‑n-b‑p-s‑a-
\-´-c‑w ]‑m-¡‑n-Ø‑m-\‑n-t‑e-¡‑v t‑]‑m-b-h- ¦‑n k‑m-Z-¯‑v l-ʳ a-t‑´‑m-h‑n-s‑â
c‑p-s‑S k‑z-¯‑v F-´‑p s‑N-¿-W‑w F-¶‑v ‑'t‑J‑mÂ-t‑Z‑m ‑' F-¶ I-Y-b‑p‑w
X‑o-c‑p-a‑m-\‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑m-W‑v D-t‑Z‑y‑m-K-ØÀ. h‑m-b‑n-¡‑p-I.
a‑p‑w-s‑s‑_-b‑n-e‑p-Å P‑n-¶‑m l‑u-k‑v
F-´‑p s‑N-¿-W‑w F-¶‑v X‑o-c‑p-a‑m-\‑n- h‑n-`-P-\‑w `‑o-I-c-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. H-c‑p
¡‑m³ I-g‑n-b‑p-¶‑n-Ã. s‑\-l‑v-d‑p-h‑n-t‑\‑m- c‑m-P‑y-s‑¯ P-\-§Ä c-ï‑p c‑m-P‑y-
S‑v t‑N‑m-Z‑n-¡‑m‑w F-s‑¶‑m-c‑p \‑nÀ-t‑±-i‑w §-f‑n-s‑e A-`-b‑mÀ-°‑n-I-f‑m-b‑n a‑m-d‑n.
h-¶‑p. t‑N‑m-Z‑n-¨‑p. ‑'‑'P‑n-¶-t‑b‑m-S‑v t‑N‑m-Z‑n- C-´‑y-b‑n \‑n-¶‑v ]‑m-¡‑n-Ø‑m-\‑n-
¨‑n-«‑v F-s‑´-¦‑n-e‑p‑w s‑N-¿‑m‑w" F-¶‑m- t‑e-¡‑p‑w X‑n-c‑n-¨‑p-a‑p-Å A-`-b‑mÀ-°‑n
b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p s‑\-l‑v-d‑p-h‑n-s‑â D-¯-c‑w. {‑]-h‑m-l‑w. A-e-I-SÂ t‑]‑m-s‑e
A-t‑±-l‑w P‑n-¶-t‑b‑m-S‑p t‑N‑m-Z‑n-¨‑p. " BÀ-¯-e-¨‑p h-¶ A-`-b‑mÀ-°‑n-IÄ
H-¶‑p‑w s‑N-¿-ï‑, F-\‑n-¡‑v h-Ã-t‑¸‑m- Z‑n-Ã‑n \-K-c-t‑¯-b‑p‑w ]-c‑n-k-c-§-t‑f-
g‑p‑w h-c‑p-t‑¼‑mÄ X‑m-a-k‑n-¡‑m-a-t‑Ã‑m‑'‑' b‑p‑w \‑n-d-¨‑p I-g‑n-ª‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p.
F-¶‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p P‑n-¶-b‑p-s‑S D-¯-c‑w. A-X‑n-t‑\-¡‑mÄ `-c-W‑m-[‑n-I‑m-c‑n-IÄ
-A-t‑¸‑mÄ A-X‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p t‑\-X‑m-¡Ä- t‑]-S‑n-¨-X‑v A-X‑nÀ-¯‑n-I-f‑n s‑]‑m-«‑n-¸‑p-
¡‑v h‑n-`-P-\-s‑¯-¡‑p-d‑n-¨‑p-Å [‑m-c-W. d-s‑¸-t‑«-¡‑m-h‑p-¶ I-e‑m-]-s‑¯-b‑m-W‑v.
F-¶‑m h‑n-`-P-\‑w A-\‑p-`-h‑n-¨- ]-S‑n-ª‑m-d‑v ]-©‑m-_‑v A-X‑nÀ-¯‑n-b‑n-
hÀ-¡‑v A-s‑X‑m-c‑p \-c-I-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. e‑p‑w I‑n-g-¡‑v _‑w-K‑mÄ A-X‑nÀ-¯‑n-b‑n-
\-½Ä‑, t‑I-c-f‑o-bÀ A-X‑v A-\‑p-`- e‑p‑w Ø‑n-X‑n-K-X‑n-IÄ {‑]-£‑p-Ï-a‑m-W‑v.
h‑n-¨‑n-«‑n-Ã. t‑I-«-d‑n-t‑h D-Å‑q. A-X‑n- G-X‑p t‑\-c-h‑p‑w s‑]‑m-«‑n-s‑¯-d‑n-¡‑m‑w.
\‑m \-½‑p-s‑S k‑m-l‑n-X‑y-¯‑n-e‑p‑w C‑u L-«-¯‑nÂ‑, A-[‑n-I‑m-c‑w H-g‑n-ª‑v
51 c-à-k‑m-£‑y‑w
52
c-à-k‑m-£‑y‑w X‑m-\‑p‑w A-X‑p X-s‑¶-b‑m-W‑v B-t‑e‑m-
N‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v F-¶‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p a-l‑m-ß‑m-
j‑n‑w-e-b‑n h‑n-{‑i-a‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑m-W‑v t‑e-¡‑v h‑n-«-X‑v X-{‑´-]-c-a‑m-b H-c‑p ]‑n-g- h‑n-s‑â a-d‑p-]-S‑n.
K-hÀ-WÀ P-\-d B-b‑n-c‑p-¶ h‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑n-t‑à F-¶‑v A-hÀ t‑N‑m-
a‑u-ï‑v _‑m-ä¬. k‑z-X-{‑´ C-´‑y-b‑p-s‑S Z‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p-ï‑v. A-X‑n-\‑v a-d‑p-]-S‑n-b‑m-b‑n IÂ-¡-¯-b‑n \‑n-¶‑v H-c‑m-s‑f-b‑p‑w
`-c-W‑m-[‑n-I‑m-c‑n-IÄ A-t‑±-l-s‑¯ X‑n- a‑u-ï‑v _‑m-ä¬ ]-d-ª-X‑v ‑'‑' F-s‑â h-c‑p-¯‑n-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p a‑u-ï‑v _‑m-ä¬.
c‑n-¨‑p h‑n-f‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p-ï‑v. h‑n.]‑n t‑a-t‑\‑m- s‑s‑I-h-i‑w H-c‑p I-c‑p-XÂ t‑k-\ _‑w-K‑mÄ a‑p-J‑y-a-{‑´‑n-b‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶
\‑m-W‑v ]-e-h-«‑w h‑n-f‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v. D-ï‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p‑'‑' F-¶‑m-W‑v. A-X‑v H-c‑p k‑p-{‑l-hÀ-Z‑n-s‑b. C-S-¡‑n-s‑S I-e‑m-]-`‑q-
G-I‑m‑w-K t‑k-\-b‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. A-X‑v a‑n-b‑m-I‑m-d‑p-Å _‑w-K‑m-f‑n-s‑e £‑n-{‑]-
a‑u-ï‑v _‑m-ä¬ X‑n-c‑n-¨‑p-h-¶‑v, a-l‑m-ß-P‑n a‑m-{‑X-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. t‑I‑m-]‑n-b‑m-b a‑p-É‑n‑w e‑o-K‑v t‑\-X‑m-h‑v.
A-S‑n-b-´‑n-c k‑p-c-£‑m k-a‑n-X‑n c‑q- N-c‑n-{‑X-I‑m-c-·‑mÀ ]-e-c‑p‑w ‑'s‑\‑m-t‑«‑m-
]‑o-I-c‑n-¨‑v I‑m-c‑y-§-f‑p-s‑S \‑n-b-{‑´-W‑w Ø‑n-X‑n-K-X‑n-IÄ h‑n-e-b‑n-c‑p-¯‑p-t‑¼‑m- d‑n-b-k‑v' F-¶‑m-W‑v k‑p-{‑l-hÀ-Z‑n-s‑b
G-s‑ä-S‑p-¯‑p. F-¶‑n-«‑v I‑n-«‑m-h‑p-¶‑n-S- g‑p‑w A-X‑n-\‑m-b‑n s‑\-l‑v-d‑p-h‑n-t‑\‑m-S‑p‑w h‑n-t‑i-j‑n-¸‑n-¨‑n-«‑p-Å-X‑v. F-´‑p k‑w-`-
t‑¯‑m-f‑w t‑k-\‑m h‑n-`‑m-K-§-s‑f k-a‑m- ]-t‑«-e‑n-t‑\‑m-S‑p‑w ]-«‑m-f-t‑a-[‑m-h‑n-I-t‑f‑m-S‑p- h‑n-¨‑m-e‑p‑w IÂ-¡-¯-b‑p‑w A-X‑nÀ-¯‑n-
l-c‑n-¨‑p. C-s‑X‑m-s‑¡-b‑p‑w h‑n-\‑y-k‑n-¨-X‑v s‑a‑m-s‑¡ k‑w-k‑m-c‑n-¡‑p-t‑¼‑m-g‑p‑w b‑p‑w i‑m-´-a‑m-b‑n-c‑n-¡-W-s‑a-¶‑v a‑u-ï‑v
]-S‑n-ª‑m-d‑v ]-©‑m-_‑v A-X‑nÀ-¯‑n-b‑n- a‑u-ï‑v _‑m-ä¬ h‑n-e-s‑¸-« H-c-X‑n-Y‑n- _‑m-ä¬ k‑p-{‑l-hÀ-Z‑n-t‑b‑m-S‑v ]-d-ª‑p.
e‑m-W‑v. A-X‑p I-g‑n-ª-t‑¸‑mÄ‑, I‑n-g-¡‑v s‑b a-ä‑m-c‑p‑w A-d‑n-b‑m-s‑X h‑n-{‑i-a-a‑p-d‑n-
IÂ-¡-¯-¡‑v A-b-¡‑m³ t‑k-\-b‑n-Ã. b‑n k‑q-£‑n-¨‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. a-l‑m-ß-P‑n-b‑m- A-X‑n-\‑p t‑h-ï‑n X‑m³ K‑m-Ô‑n-
b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p A-X‑v. a-ä‑p NÀ-¨-I-s‑f-Ã‑m‑w P‑n-s‑b A-t‑§‑m-«‑v A-b-¡‑p-¶‑p-ï‑v
C-t‑X-¡‑p-d‑n-¨‑v, e‑m-d‑n t‑I‑m-f‑n³-k‑p‑w I-g‑n-ª-t‑¸‑mÄ a‑u-ï‑v _‑m-ä¬ h‑n-h- F-¶‑p‑w ]-d-ª‑p. B-Ý-c‑y-¯‑n-s‑â
s‑U‑m-a‑n-\‑n-I‑v e‑m-¸‑n-b-d‑p‑w ]‑n-¶‑o-S‑v a‑u- c-§-s‑f‑m-s‑¡ a-l‑m-ß-P‑n-t‑b‑m-S‑v h‑n-i- s‑R-«-t‑e‑m-s‑S k‑p-{‑l-hÀ-Z‑n t‑N‑m-Z‑n-¨-
ï‑v _‑m-ä-W‑p-a‑m-b‑n k‑w-k‑m-c‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p- Z‑o-I-c‑n-¨‑p. IÂ-¡-¯-¡‑v a-l‑m-ß-P‑n X‑v " K‑m-Ô‑n-P‑n F-s‑â I‑q-s‑S X-s‑¶
ï‑v. I-¿‑n-e‑p-ï‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶ t‑k-\-s‑b t‑]‑m-t‑I-ï‑n h-c‑p‑w F-¶‑v k‑q-N‑n-¸‑n-¨‑p. h-c‑n-t‑Ã? ‑'‑' F-¶‑m-W‑v. A-X‑p X-s‑¶-
a‑p-g‑p-h³ ]-©‑m-_‑v A-X‑nÀ-¯‑n-b‑n- b‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p K‑m-Ô‑n-P‑n-b‑p‑w a‑u-ï‑v
_‑m-ä-W‑p‑w X-¿‑m-d‑m-¡‑n-b ]-²-X‑n.
H-c‑p-a‑n-¨‑v t‑]‑m-h‑p-I a‑m-{‑X-a-Ã. a-l‑m-ß-
P‑n k‑p-{‑l-hÀ-Z‑n-b‑p-s‑S h‑o-«‑n X-§‑p‑w.
A-X‑m-W‑v k-a‑m-[‑m-\-¯‑n-\‑m-b‑p-Å
]-²-X‑n. A-X‑p X-s‑¶-b‑m-W‑v
\-S-¸‑m-b-X‑p‑w.
A-s‑X‑, a-l‑m-ß-P‑n-b‑p-s‑S k‑m-¶‑n-
²‑y‑w a‑m-{‑X‑w a-X‑n-b‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p hÀ-K‑o-b
I-e‑m-]-§-s‑f C-Ã‑m-X‑m-¡‑m³. B
k‑m-¶‑n-²‑y‑w \-a‑p-¡‑v ]‑n-t‑¶-b‑p‑w
t‑h-ï‑n-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p.
a-l‑m-ß‑m-h‑n-s‑â k‑m-¶‑n-²‑y‑w a‑m-{‑X-
s‑a-¦‑n-e‑p‑w I‑p-t‑d-¡‑m-e-t‑¯-¡‑v I‑q-S‑n
D-ï‑m-b‑n-c‑p-s‑¶-¦‑n X‑oÀ-¨-b‑m-b‑p‑w
k‑w-K-X‑n-IÄ I‑p-t‑d-¡‑q-S‑n s‑a-¨-s‑¸-«-
X‑m-I‑p-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p.
\-½‑p-s‑S c‑m-{‑ã‑o-b c‑w-K-h‑p‑w `-c-W-
c‑w-K-h‑p‑w a-X-k-a‑p-Z‑m-b c‑w-K-§-
f‑p‑w F-´‑n-t‑\-s‑d‑, h‑n-I-k-\ c‑w-K‑w
t‑]‑m-e‑p‑w C-{‑X-t‑a t‑c‑m-K‑m-X‑p-c-h‑p‑w
k-´‑p-e-\-a‑n-Ã‑m-¯-X‑p‑w B-I‑n-Ã‑m-b‑n-
c‑p-¶‑p.
H-¶‑m-a-X‑v, t‑I‑m¬-{Kk‑v C-{‑X-a‑m-
{‑X‑w t‑a‑m-i-a‑m-I‑p-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑n-Ã. \-a‑p-¡-
d‑n-b‑m-h‑p-¶-X‑p t‑]‑m-s‑e‑, 1951þ-52 s‑e
B-Z‑y-s‑¯ s‑]‑m-X‑p-s‑X-c-s‑ª-S‑p-¸‑p
I-g‑n-ª‑v 1957 Â c-ï‑m-a-s‑¯ s‑X-
c-s‑ª-S‑p-¸‑p h-¶-t‑¸‑m-t‑g-¡‑v t‑I-{‑µ-
¯‑n-t‑e-b‑p‑w k‑w-Ø‑m-\-§-f‑n-t‑e-b‑p‑w
t‑I‑m¬-{‑K-k‑v a-{‑´‑n-a‑m-s‑c-¡‑p-d‑n-¨‑v
A-g‑n-a-X‑n-¡-Y-IÄ t‑I-«‑p
X‑p-S-§‑n-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p-h-t‑Ã‑m.
F-¶‑p s‑h-¨‑mÂ‑, k‑z-X-{‑´ C-´‑y-
b‑p-s‑S k‑z-b‑w-`-c-W k‑w-h‑n-[‑m-\‑w
53
h-fÀ-¶‑p h-c‑p-¼-t‑g k-l-P-a‑m-b I‑m-c‑y‑w. F-¶‑m K‑m-Ô‑n-P‑n D-Å-t‑¸‑m- c-à-k‑m-£‑y‑w
A-g‑n-a-X‑n I‑q-s‑S \-S-¶‑p X‑p-S-§‑n-b‑n- g‑m-W‑v, A-t‑±-l-¯‑n-s‑â k‑m-¶‑n-²‑y-
c‑p-¶‑p. D-d-¸‑m-W‑v, K‑m-Ô‑n-P‑n AÂ- F-Ã‑m‑w i-c‑n-b‑m-W‑v ¯‑n-e‑m-W‑v A-§-s‑\-s‑b‑m-c‑p \‑o-¡‑w
]-I‑m-e‑w I‑q-S‑n D-ï‑m-b‑n-c‑p-s‑¶-¦‑n ]-t‑£‑, F-g‑p-]-X‑p hÀ-j‑w s‑\-{‑l‑p \-S-¯‑n-b-X‑v F-¦‑n P-b-{‑]-
C-§-s‑\ h-c‑n-Ã‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. I‑m-i‑p‑w I‑q-«-c‑p‑w A-X‑v t‑I-« ]‑m-s‑S
X‑n-I-b‑p‑w a‑p-t‑¼ X-Å‑n-¡-f-b‑p-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑n-Ã F-¶‑p
A-g‑n-a-X‑n c‑m-{‑ã‑o-b ]‑m-]-a‑m-W‑v c‑m-P‑y‑w e-£-W-s‑a‑m-¯ X-s‑¶ h‑n-i‑z-k‑n-¡‑m‑w. A-§-s‑\ t‑k‑m-
F-¶ t‑_‑m-[-h‑p‑w c‑m-{‑ã-t‑¯‑m-s‑S‑m- a‑p-X-e‑m-f‑n-¯ k-¼-Z‑v j‑y-e‑n-Ì‑p-I‑mÀ DÄ-s‑¸-S‑p-¶ t‑I‑m¬-{‑K-
¸‑w X-s‑¶ h-fÀ-¶‑p h-c‑p-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. h‑y-h-Ø-b‑p-s‑S A-S‑n-b‑n-e‑m- k‑m-W‑v I‑m-c‑y-§Ä \‑n-Ý-b‑n-¨‑n-c‑p-¶-X‑v
A-X‑p-ï‑m-b‑n-Ã. I‑m-c-W‑w‑, C-´‑y-¡‑mÀ b‑n-t‑Ã? D-Å-h-\‑p‑w C-Ã‑m-¯- F-¦‑n C‑u c‑m-P‑y‑w C-{‑X-t‑¯‑m-f‑w
k‑z-b‑w `-c‑n-¨‑p X‑p-S-§‑n-b-t‑¸‑m-t‑g-¡‑v h-\‑p‑w X-½‑n-e‑p-Å h‑n-S-h‑v h-j-f‑m-I‑p-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑n-Ã.
K‑m-Ô‑n-P‑n \-a‑p-¡‑v \-S‑p-h‑n C-Ã‑m-X‑m- h-e‑p-X‑m-b‑n-t‑Ã? \-K-c-`‑m-c-X‑w
b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p-h-t‑Ã‑m. H-c‑p k-¼-¶ c‑m-{‑ã-a‑m-b‑p‑w A-s‑X‑, K‑m-Ô‑n-P‑n D-ï‑m-b‑n-c‑p-s‑¶-
{‑K‑m-a‑o-W C-´‑y Z-c‑n-{‑Z-c‑m-P‑y- ¦‑n B-c‑p‑w h-j-f‑m-I‑p-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑n-Ã.
h‑n-I-k-\ c‑w-K‑w t‑]‑m-e‑p‑w K‑m-Ô‑n- l‑n-µ‑p-X‑z i-à‑n-IÄ t‑]‑m-e‑p‑w C-X‑n-
P‑n-b‑p-s‑S k‑m-¶‑n-[‑y-¯‑n C-{‑X-t‑a a‑m-b‑p‑w a‑m-d‑n-b‑n-t‑Ã? t‑\-¡‑mÄ \-¶‑m-b‑n s‑]-c‑p-a‑m-d‑p-a‑m-b‑n-
A-k-´‑p-e‑n-X-a‑m-h‑p-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑n-Ã. K‑m-Ô‑n-P‑n-b‑p-s‑S k‑m-¶‑n-²‑y- c‑p-¶‑p. F-´‑m-W‑v l‑n-µ‑p-X‑z‑w F-¶‑v
I‑m-c‑y‑w i-c‑n-b‑m-W‑v, t‑k‑m-h‑n-b-ä‑v t‑k‑m- a‑p-ï‑m-b‑n-c‑p-s‑¶-¦‑n B K‑m-Ô‑n-P‑n C-´‑y-¡‑v I‑m-W‑n-¨‑p
j‑y-e‑n-Ì‑v h‑y-h-Ø‑n-X‑n-b‑p-s‑S I‑m-a‑p-I- A-S‑n-¯-d C-§-s‑\-b‑m-I‑p- s‑I‑m-S‑p-¡-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. c‑m-{‑ã‑o-b
\‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶ P-h-lÀ-e‑m s‑\-l‑v-d‑p I‑u-i-e-¯‑n-s‑â \‑y‑m-b-{‑]-a‑m-W-a‑m-b
X-t‑â-X‑m-b c‑o-X‑n-b‑n I‑mÂ-¸-\‑n-I a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑n-Ã. `-K-h-X‑v K‑o-X-s‑b t‑]‑m-e‑p‑w h‑y‑m-J‑y‑m-
k-a‑m-P-h‑m-Z‑w \-S-¸‑m-¡‑m³ {‑i-a‑n- \‑n-¨‑v ‑'A-\‑m-k-à‑n-t‑b‑m-K‑w‑' B-¡‑n-b
¨‑n-«‑p-ï‑v. t‑k‑m-h‑n-b-ä‑v t‑a‑m-U-e‑n t‑â-b‑p‑w t‑U‑m-ÎÀ d‑m‑w a-t‑\‑m-lÀ a-l‑m-ß-P‑n-s‑b-¡‑mÄ \-s‑Ã‑m-c‑p l‑n-µ‑p-
B-k‑q-{‑X-W I-½‑o-j³ c‑q-]‑o-I-c‑n-¨‑p‑w t‑e‑m-l‑y-b‑p-t‑S-b‑p‑w t‑\-X‑r-X‑z-¯‑n h‑n-s‑\ C-´‑y I-ï‑n-«‑n-Ã-t‑Ã‑m. X‑oÀ-¨-b‑m-
]-©-h-Õ-c ]-²-X‑n B-k‑q-{‑X-W‑w t‑k‑m-j‑y-e‑n-Ì‑p-IÄ t‑I‑m¬-{‑K-k‑v b‑p‑w‑, {‑]-t‑£‑m-`-¯‑n-s‑â X‑n-c-¡‑n-Ã‑m-s‑X
s‑N-b‑v-X‑p‑w s‑\-l‑v-d‑p B h-g‑n \-S-¶‑p t‑k‑m-j‑y-e‑n-Ì‑p ]‑mÀ-«‑n-b‑m-b‑n ]‑p-d-¯‑p P‑o-h‑n-¡‑m³ I‑p-d-¨‑p k-a-b‑w A-t‑±-l-
t‑\‑m-¡‑n. a‑n-{‑i k-¼-Z‑v h‑y-h-Ø ]-c‑o- t‑]‑m-b t‑i-j-a‑p-Å k‑w-`-h-§Ä. B-Z‑y ¯‑n-\‑p I‑n-«‑n-b‑n-c‑p-s‑¶-¦‑n A-h-c-Ã
£‑n-¨‑p. F-Ã‑m‑w i-c‑n-b‑m-W‑v ]-t‑£‑, s‑X-c-s‑ª-S‑p-¸‑n c‑m-P‑y-s‑a-¼‑m-S‑p‑w \-à l‑n-µ‑p F-¶‑v a-l‑m-ß-P‑n A-h-s‑c
F-g‑p-]-X‑p hÀ-j‑w X‑n-I-b‑p‑w a‑p-t‑¼ a-Õ-c‑n-¨‑v t‑I‑m¬-{‑K-k‑n-s‑\ s‑ª-«‑n- t‑_‑m-[‑y-s‑¸-S‑p-¯‑n-t‑b-s‑\‑!
c‑m-P‑y‑w e-£-W-s‑a‑m-¯ a‑p-X-e‑m-f‑n-¯ ¨‑p I-f-ª t‑k‑m-j‑y-e‑n-Ì‑p-IÄ-¡‑v 12
k-¼-Z‑v h‑y-h-Ø-b‑p-s‑S A-S‑n-b‑n-e‑m-b‑n- k‑o-ä‑p a‑m-{‑X-a‑m-W‑v I‑n-«‑n-b-X‑v. t‑\-X‑m- F-´‑n-t‑\-s‑d ]-d-b‑p-¶‑p‑, K‑m-Ô‑n-
t‑Ã? D-Å-h-\‑p‑w C-Ã‑m-¯-h-\‑p‑w X-½‑n- ¡Ä-¡‑v t‑]‑m-e‑p‑w s‑I-«‑n-s‑h-¨ X‑p-I P‑n D-Å C-´‑y-b‑n a‑p-É‑n‑w-I-f‑p-s‑S
e‑p-Å h‑n-S-h‑v h-e‑p-X‑m-b‑n-t‑Ã? \-K-c- I‑n-«‑n-b‑n-Ã. F-¶‑n-«‑p‑w A-©‑p hÀ-j‑w A-h-Ø C-X‑m-I‑p-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑n-Ã.
`‑m-c-X‑w H-c‑p k-¼-¶ c‑m-{‑ã-a‑m-b‑p‑w I-g‑n-ª-t‑¸‑mÄ‑, A-h-s‑c `-c-W-¯‑n ]‑m-¡‑n-Ø‑m³ s‑X-c-s‑ª-S‑p-¯‑v,
{‑K‑m-a‑o-W C-´‑y Z-c‑n-{‑Z-c‑m-P‑y-a‑m-b‑p‑w a‑m- ]-¦‑m-f‑n-I-f‑m-I‑m³ £-W‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑m-W‑v C-´‑y-b‑n \‑n-¶‑v ]‑p-d-t‑¯-¡‑p t‑]‑m-b
d‑n-b‑n-t‑Ã? K‑m-Ô‑n-P‑n-b‑p-s‑S k‑m-¶‑n-²‑y- s‑\-l‑v-d‑p s‑N-b‑v-X-X‑v. s‑X-f‑n-ª I‑m- a‑p-É‑n‑w-I-f‑p-s‑S A-h-I‑m-i-¯‑n-\‑p
a‑p-ï‑m-b‑n-c‑p-s‑¶-¦‑n B A-S‑n-¯-d g‑v-N-¸‑m-S‑p‑w c‑m-{‑ã‑o-b [‑m-c-W-b‑p-a‑p-Å t‑h-ï‑n-b‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p-h-t‑Ã‑m A-t‑±-l‑w
C-§-s‑\-b‑m-I‑p-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑n-Ã. 1984 \‑p t‑k‑m-j‑y-e‑n-Ì‑p t‑\-X‑m-¡-s‑f F-§-s‑\ A-h-k‑m-\-a‑m-b‑n i-Ð‑n-¨-X‑v. a-s‑ä‑m-c‑p
t‑i-j-a‑m-W‑v ]-©‑m-b-¯‑o c‑m-P‑v \-S-¸‑m- K‑p-W-]-c-a‑m-b‑n D-]-t‑b‑m-K-s‑¸-S‑p-¯‑m‑w X-c-¯‑n ]-d-ª‑m ]‑m-¡‑n-k‑v-X‑m-\‑v
¡‑n-b-X‑v F-t‑¶‑mÀ-¡-W‑w. F-¶‑n-«‑p- F-¶‑v s‑\-l‑v-d‑p N‑n-´‑n-¨‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. B s‑I‑m-S‑p-¡‑m‑w F-¶‑v h‑n-`-P-\ k-a-b-¯‑v
t‑]‑m-e‑p‑w k‑z‑m-{‑i-b ]-©‑m-b-¯‑p-IÄ £-W‑w t‑U‑m-ÎÀ t‑e‑m-l‑y-b‑p‑w I‑q-«- I-c‑m-d‑p-ï‑m-¡‑n-b-X‑v F-Ã‑m‑w s‑I‑m-S‑p-
b‑m-Y‑mÀ-°‑y-a‑m-b‑n-Ã. c‑p‑w X-Å‑n-¡-f-ª‑p F-¶-X‑v t‑h-s‑d ¡-W‑w H-¶‑p‑w ]‑n-S‑n-¨‑p s‑h-¡-c‑p-X‑v
F-¶‑v h‑m-Z‑n-¨-X‑m-W-t‑Ã‑m A-t‑±-l‑w
F-¶‑mÂ‑, K‑m-Ô‑n-P‑n I‑p-d-¨‑p I‑m-e‑w s‑I‑m-Ã-s‑¸-S‑m³ I‑m-c-W‑w. ]‑p-d-¯‑p
I‑q-S‑n P‑o-h‑n-¨‑n-c‑p-s‑¶-¦‑n B-Z‑y-s‑¯ t‑]‑m-b-h-c‑p-s‑S I‑m-c‑y-¯‑n A-{‑X-b‑p‑w
c-ï‑p ]-©-h-Õ-c ]-²-X‑n-IÄ c‑q-]‑w I-c‑p-XÂ F-S‑p-¯ a-l‑m-ß-P‑n X‑oÀ-¨-
s‑I‑m-Å‑p-t‑¼‑mÄ A-t‑±-l‑w D-ï‑m-b‑n-c‑p- b‑m-b‑p‑w‑, C-´‑y-¡-I-¯‑p \‑n-¶ a‑p-É‑n‑w-
s‑¶-¦‑nÂ‑, ]-©‑m-b-¯‑o-c‑m-P‑v IÄ-¡‑v H-c‑p c-£‑m-I-h-N-a‑m-I‑p-a‑m-b‑n-
t‑\-c-s‑¯ h-c‑p-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p F-¶‑v c‑p-¶‑p. A-h-c‑p-s‑S A-h-I‑m-i-§Ä
R‑m³ I-c‑p-X‑p-¶‑p. t‑N‑m-Z‑n-¨‑p h‑m-§‑m³ A-hÀ t‑]-S‑n-t‑¡-
ï‑n h-c‑n-Ã‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. K‑m-Ô‑n-P‑n-b‑p-f-f
C-§-s‑\‑, H‑m-t‑c‑m t‑a-J-e-b‑n-e‑p‑w C-´‑y-b‑n a‑p-É‑n‑w-I-f‑p-s‑S i-Ð‑w C-¶-
C-X‑p I‑m-W‑m-h‑p-¶-X‑m-W‑v. K‑m-Ô‑n- t‑¯-¡‑mÄ h‑y-à-a‑m-b‑n t‑I-t‑«-s‑\.
P‑n-b‑p-s‑S A-k‑m-¶‑n-[‑y-¯‑m-e‑p-ï‑m-b
\‑y‑q-\-X {‑]-I-S-a‑m-W‑v. X‑p-S-¡-¯‑n A-s‑X A-t‑±-l‑w AÂ-]-I‑m-e‑w
A-t‑±-l‑w D-ï‑m-b‑n-c‑p-s‑¶-¦‑n I‑q-S‑n \-a‑p-¡‑n-S-b‑n D-ï‑m-b‑n-c‑p-
t‑I‑m¬-{‑K-Ê‑p-I‑mÀ a‑m-{‑X-a-à t‑k‑m-j‑y- s‑¶-¦‑n I‑m-c‑y-§Ä C-§-s‑\-b‑m-
e‑n-Ì‑p-I-f‑p‑w C-X‑n-t‑\-¡‑mÄ D-¯-c-h‑m- I‑p-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑n-Ã.
Z‑n-¯-t‑¯‑m-s‑S s‑]-c‑p-a‑m-d‑p-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p.
H‑mÀ-¯‑p t‑\‑m-¡‑q‑, P-b-{‑]-I‑m-i‑n-
c-à-k‑m-£‑y‑w54
KmÔn{]Xna A\mÑmZ\w: {io. F.sI. _me³
c-à-k‑m-£‑y‑w
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ss‑ h‑ - h‑n-[‑y-a‑mÀ-¶ I-e‑m-]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n-I-f‑p-t‑S- A-{‑]-X‑o-£‑n-X-a‑m-b‑n {‑]-f-b Z‑p-c-´‑w
b‑p‑w k-t‑½-f-\-§-f‑p-t‑S-b‑p‑w A-©‑v t‑I-c-f-s‑¯ {‑K-k‑n-¨-X‑v. Z‑p-c-´-¯‑nÂ
Z‑n-h-k‑w \‑o-ï‑p-\‑nÂ-¡‑p-¶ {‑]-ZÀ-i- \‑n-¶‑v I-c-I-b-d‑m³ ]‑m-S‑p-s‑]-S‑p-¶
\-§-f‑p-s‑S-b‑p‑w hÀ-® i-_-f-a‑m-b k-¶‑n-² L-«-¯‑n ‑'c-à-k‑m-£‑y‑w‑'
k‑m‑w-k‑v-I‑m-c‑n-I P‑m-Y-b‑p-t‑S-b‑p‑w ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n-IÄ e-f‑n-X-h‑p‑w I‑m-c‑y-a‑m-{‑X
A-I-¼-S‑n-t‑b‑m-s‑S 2018s‑e K‑m-Ô‑n-P- {‑]-k-à-h‑p-a‑m-b‑n B-t‑L‑m-j‑m-e-¦‑m-c
b-´‑n t‑h-f-b‑n ]-¿-¶‑q-c‑n s‑h-¨‑v -c-l‑n-X-a‑m-b‑n \-S-¯‑m-\‑m-W‑v
‑'c-à-k‑m-£‑y‑w‑' B-N-c‑n-¡‑m-\‑m-b‑n-c‑p- kÀ-¡‑m-c‑p‑w \‑nÀ-t‑Z-i‑n-¨-X‑v.
¶‑p ]-¿-¶‑q-c‑n t‑NÀ-¶ h‑n-]‑p-e-a‑m-b
k‑w-L‑m-S-I k-a‑n-X‑n-b‑p-s‑S X‑o-c‑p-a‑m-\‑w. ]-¿-¶‑qÀ \-K-c-k-`-b‑p‑w c‑m-{‑ã‑o-b-
]-¿-¶‑q-c‑n-s‑e K‑m-Ô‑n-b³ ]‑m-c-¼-c‑y‑w t‑`-Z-a-t‑\‑y H-ä-s‑¡-«‑m-b‑n A-W‑n-\‑n-c-¶
h‑n-f‑n-t‑¨‑m-X‑p-¶ X-c-¯‑n-e‑p-Å {‑]‑u-V- ]-¿-¶‑q-c‑n-s‑e P-\-X-b‑p‑w
K‑w-`‑o-c-a‑m-b ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n-IÄ k‑z‑m-K-X t‑I-c-f-k‑m-l‑n-X‑y A-¡‑m-Z-a‑n-b‑p‑w
k‑w-L-h‑p‑w D-] k-a‑n-X‑n-I-f‑p‑w t‑NÀ-¶‑v H-c‑p-t‑]‑m-s‑e k-l-I-c‑n-¨‑m-W‑v c-à-
B-k‑q-{‑X-W‑w s‑N-¿‑p-I-b‑p-a‑p-ï‑m-b‑n. k‑m-£‑y‑w ]-¿-¶‑q-c‑n s‑h-¨‑v 2018
A-X‑n-\‑m-b‑p-Å {‑]‑m-c‑w-`-\-S-]-S‑n-IÄ s‑k-]‑v-ä‑w-_À 30‑, H-I‑vÄ-t‑S‑m-_À 1‑, 2
B-c‑w-`‑n-¡‑p-¶ t‑h-f-b‑n-e‑m-W‑v X‑n-I-¨‑p‑w X‑o-b-X‑n-I-f‑n-e‑m-b‑n K‑m-Ô‑n-P‑n-b‑p-s‑S
k-µÀ-i-\-¯‑n-s‑â-b‑p‑w D-¸‑p-k-X‑y‑m-{‑K-
c-à-k‑m-£‑y‑w56 l-¯‑n-t‑â-b‑p‑w k‑v-a-c-W-IÄ h‑n-f‑n- t‑\-X‑r-X‑z-¯‑n-e‑m-W‑v c-à-k‑m-£‑y‑w
t‑U‑m. k-X‑o-j‑v tZiv ]‑m-t‑Þ t‑¨‑m-X‑p-¶ K‑m-Ô‑n s‑s‑a-X‑m-\‑n-b‑n ]-¿-¶‑q-c‑n A-c-t‑§-d‑n-b-X‑v.
h-¨‑v A-c-t‑§-d‑n-b-X‑v. k‑m‑w-k‑v-I‑m-
c‑n-I D-¶-X k-a‑n-X‑n s‑k-{‑I-«-d‑n-b‑p‑w 2018 s‑k-]‑v-ä‑w-_À 30\‑v t‑Z-i‑o-b
c-à-k‑m-£‑y‑w k‑w-Ø‑m-\ t‑I‑mÀ-I- s‑k-a‑n-\‑m-t‑d‑m-S‑p I‑q-S‑n-b‑m-W‑v
½‑n-ä‑n-b‑p-s‑S F-I‑v-k‑n-I‑y‑q-«‑o-h‑v I-½‑n-ä‑n B-N-c-W ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n-IÄ B-c‑w-`‑n-¨-
I¬-h‑o-\-d‑p-a‑m-b t‑U‑m. {‑]-`‑m-I-c³ X‑v. s‑s‑h-I‑p-t‑¶-c‑w A-©‑p a-W‑n-¡‑v
]-g-È‑n-b‑p-s‑S-b‑p‑w t‑I-c-f k‑m-l‑n-X‑y h³-P-\‑m-h-e‑n-b‑p-s‑S ]-¦‑m-f‑n-¯-t‑¯‑m-
A-¡‑m-Z-a‑n s‑k-{‑I-«-d‑n t‑U‑m. s‑I ]‑n S‑p-I‑q-S‑n K‑m-Ô‑n-b³ ZÀ-i-\-§-s‑f-¡‑p-
t‑a‑m-l-\-s‑â-b‑p‑w ]-¿-¶‑qÀ \-K-c-k-` d‑n-¨‑p-Å t‑Z-i‑o-b s‑k-a‑n-\‑mÀ B-c‑w-
s‑N-bÀ-a‑m³ i-i‑n h-«-s‑¡‑m-Æ-e‑n-s‑â- `‑n-¨‑p. UÂ-l‑n b‑q-W‑n-t‑h-g‑v-k‑n-ä‑n
b‑p‑w k‑m‑w-k‑v-I‑m-c‑n-I {‑]-hÀ-¯-I- s‑{‑]‑m-^-kÀ t‑U‑m. k-X‑o-j‑v t‑Z-i‑v-]‑m-
\‑m-b s‑I i‑n-h-I‑p-a‑m-d‑n-s‑â-b‑p‑w a-ä‑p‑w s‑Þ-b‑m-W‑v s‑k-a‑n-\‑mÀ D-Z‑v-L‑m-S-\‑w
s‑N-b‑v-X-X‑v.
tUm. JZoP apwXmkv C.]n. cmPtKm]me³
Bet¦mSv eoemIrjvW³ tUm. sI.]n. taml\³ Sn. ]Zva\m`³ Ø‑m-]-\-hÂ-¡-c‑n-¡-s‑¸-« hÀ-K‑o-
b-X-s‑b K‑m-Ô‑n-k‑v-a‑r-X‑n-I-f‑n-e‑q-s‑S
s‑N-d‑p-¡-W‑w F-¶‑m-W‑v t‑U‑m. k-X‑o-
j‑v tZiv ]‑m-t‑Þ B-h-i‑y-s‑¸-«-X‑v.
hÀ-K‑o-b-X A-`‑n-a‑m-\‑n-¡‑m-h‑p-¶ H-c‑p
I‑m-c‑y-a‑m-s‑W-¶ \‑n-e-b‑n-t‑e-¡‑v C-¶‑v
k-a‑q-l‑w ‑'h-fÀ-¨‑' {‑]‑m-]‑n-¨‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p.
a‑p³-I‑m-e-§-f‑n hÀ-K‑o-b I-e‑m-]-
§Ä-¡‑v t‑i-j‑w t‑]-c‑n-s‑\-¦‑n-e‑p‑w N‑n-e
a‑m-¸-t‑]-£-I-f‑p‑w I‑p-ä-k-½-X-§-f‑p‑w
]‑p-d-¯‑p h-¶‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. F-¶‑m 2002
 l‑n-µ‑p-X‑z-i-à‑n-IÄ K‑p-P-d‑m-¯‑nÂ
\-S-¯‑n-b hÀ-K‑o-b I-e‑m-]-¯‑n-\‑v
t‑i-j‑w A-¯-c‑w a‑m-¸‑v ]-d-¨‑n-e‑p-IÄ
D-ï‑m-b‑n-«‑n-Ã. A-X‑v \‑m-W-t‑¡-S‑m-b‑n
BÀ-¡‑p‑w t‑X‑m-¶‑p-¶‑p-a‑n-Ã. B-´-c‑n-I-
57
c-à-k‑m-£‑y‑w
kam]\kt½f\w DZvLmS\w: {io. F.sI. _me³
a‑m-b‑n a‑m-{‑X-a‑p-ï‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶ ]pkvXI{]Imi\w d‑p-¡‑p-¶-X‑n t‑I-c-f‑w c‑m-P‑y-¯‑n-\‑v
hÀ-K‑o-b-X-b‑p-s‑S A-S-b‑m-f-§Ä C-¶‑v X-s‑¶ a‑m-X‑r-I-b‑m-s‑W-¶‑v A-t‑±-l‑w
]‑p-d-t‑¯-¡‑v X-Å‑n \‑nÂ-¡‑p-I-b‑m-W‑v. a‑q-S‑n h-b‑v-¡‑p-¶-X‑v A-]-I-S-I-c-a‑m ]-d-b‑p-I-b‑p-ï‑m-b‑n. P‑n-Ã‑m ]-©‑m-b-
C-¡‑m-c‑y-¯‑n K‑m-Ô‑n k‑v-a-c-W-IÄ s‑W-¶‑v K‑m-Ô‑n-h-[-¯‑n h‑n-[‑n ¯‑v {‑]-k‑n-Uâv s‑I h‑n k‑p-t‑a-j‑v
s‑I‑m-ï‑v F-s‑´‑m-s‑¡ {‑]-X‑n-t‑c‑m-[‑w ]-d-ª \‑y‑m-b‑m-[‑n-]³ N‑q-ï‑n-¡‑m-W‑n A-[‑y-£-\‑m-b‑n. k‑m‑w-k‑v-I‑m-c‑n-I
X‑oÀ-¡‑m‑w F-¶‑m-W‑v \‑m‑w N‑n-´‑n-t‑¡- -¨-X‑p‑w {‑i-t‑²-b-a‑m-W‑v. t‑e‑m-I‑w D-¶-X k-a‑n-X‑n s‑k-{‑I-«-d‑n t‑U‑m.
ï-X‑v. h-Ã-t‑¸‑m-g‑p‑w hÀ-K‑o-b-I-e‑m-]- a‑p-g‑p-h³ K‑m-Ô‑n-s‑b C-ã-s‑¸-S‑m³ I‑m- {‑]-`‑m-I-c³ ]-g-È‑n B-a‑p-J {‑]-`‑m-j-
§Ä s‑]‑m-«‑n-¸‑p-d-s‑¸-S‑p-¶ Ø‑m-\-¯‑v c-W‑w A-t‑±-l-¯‑n-s‑â h‑n-i‑m-e-a‑m-b W‑w \-S-¯‑n. s‑{‑]‑m-^. _‑n a‑p-l-½-Z‑v
C-t‑¸‑mÄ Z‑n-h-k-h‑p‑w s‑N-d‑p s‑N-d‑p \‑n-e-]‑m-S‑p-X-s‑¶-b‑m-W‑v. C-´‑y-b‑n-s‑e A-l-½-Z‑v, t‑U‑m. h‑n h‑n I‑p-ª‑n-
I-e‑m-]-§Ä D-ï‑m-b‑n-s‑¡‑m-ï‑n-c‑n-¡‑p- F-Ã‑m k‑w-Ø‑m-\-§-f‑n-e‑p‑w hÀ-K‑o-b-X I‑r-j‑v-W³ F-¶‑n-hÀ NÀ-¨-b‑n ]-s‑¦-
¶‑p. hÀ-K‑o-b-I-e‑m-]-¯‑n-s‑â s‑a‑m-¯ / h-e‑n-b B-L‑m-X-t‑i-j‑n-t‑b‑m-s‑S c‑w-K-
N‑n-Ã-d h‑y‑m-]‑m-c-a‑m-W‑v \‑m-«‑n \-S-¡‑p- ¯‑v h-¶‑n-«‑p-s‑ï-¦‑n-e‑p‑w C-X‑n-s‑\ s‑N-
¶-X‑v. t‑I-{‑µ a-{‑´‑n-a‑mÀ t‑]‑m-e‑p‑w
hÀ-K‑o-b-X-s‑b \‑y‑m-b‑o-I-c‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p. C‑u
L-«-¯‑n K‑m-Ô‑n-P‑n-b‑p-s‑S P‑o-h‑n-X‑w
\‑m‑w ]‑p-\À-h‑m-b-\-b‑v-¡‑v h‑n-t‑[-b-a‑m-
t‑¡-ï-X‑m-W‑v.
k‑z‑m-X-{‑´‑y-e-Ï‑n-t‑b‑m-s‑S X-s‑¶
h‑m-k‑v-X-h-¯‑n K‑m-Ô‑n-P‑n-b‑p-s‑S
a-c-W‑w k‑w-`-h‑n-¨‑p I-g‑n-ª‑n-c‑p-¶‑p.
hÀ-K‑o-b-X‑, P‑m-X‑n-b-X‑, e‑n‑w-K-k-a-X‑z‑w
F-¶‑o h‑n-j-b-§-f‑n C-S-s‑]-«‑n-c‑p-
s‑¶-¦‑n-e‑p‑w k‑m-{‑a‑m-P‑y-X‑z-¯‑n-s‑\-X‑n-
c‑m-b t‑]‑m-c‑m-«-§-f‑n a‑m-{‑X-a‑m-W‑v
K‑m-Ô‑n-P‑n ]‑qÀ-W-a‑m-b‑p‑w h‑n-P-b‑n-¨-X‑v.
K‑m-Ô‑n h-[‑w X‑n-I-¨‑p‑w c‑m-{‑ã‑o-b-a‑m-
s‑W-¶ t‑K‑m-U‑v-s‑k-b‑p-s‑S {‑]-J‑y‑m-]-\‑w
G-s‑d K‑u-c-h-a‑p-Å H-¶‑m-W‑v. t‑K‑m-
U‑v-s‑k-b‑v-¡‑v ]-d-b‑m-\‑p-Å h‑m-Z-§Ä
58
c-à-k‑m-£‑y‑w
A[y£{]kwKw: {io. cmaN{µ³ IS¶¸Ån c-ï‑m‑w Z‑n-h-k‑w H-t‑Î‑m-_À H-¶‑n-\‑v B-e-t‑¦‑m-S‑v e‑o-e‑m-I‑r-j‑v-W³‑, t‑U‑m
c-à-k‑m-£‑y‑w t‑h-Z‑n-b‑n k‑m-l‑n- {‑]-`‑m-I-c³ ]-g-È‑n‑, .]-¿-¶‑qÀ
]¿¶qÀ Ipªncma³ tUm. sI.F¨v. kp{_ÒWy³ X‑y-k-t‑½-f-\-a‑m-W‑v A-c-t‑§-d‑n-b- I‑p-ª‑n-c‑m-a³ F-¶‑n-hÀ k‑w-k‑m-c‑n-
X‑v. {‑]-i-k‑v-X k‑m-l‑n-X‑y-I‑m-c-\‑p‑w ¨‑p. H-t‑Î‑m-_À 2 \‑v a-l‑m-ß-P‑n-b‑p-s‑S
s{]m^. apl½Zv Al½Zv sI. inhIpamÀ A-S‑n-b‑p-d-¨ K‑m-Ô‑n-b-\‑p-a‑m-b S‑n \‑q-ä-¼-X‑m‑w P-· Z‑n-\‑m-N-c-W t‑h-f-
]-ß-\‑m-`³ k-t‑½-f-\‑w D-Z‑v-L‑m-S-\‑w b‑n B-W‑v ]-¿-¶‑q-c‑n-s‑e c-à-k‑m-
S‑p-¯‑p. ]-¿-¶‑qÀ I‑p-ª‑n-c‑m-a³ c-N‑n- s‑N-b‑v-X‑p. K‑m-Ô‑n-P‑n-s‑b a‑m-{‑X-t‑a £‑y‑w ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n-IÄ k-a‑m-]‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v.
¨-X‑p‑w N‑n-´ ]-»‑n-t‑j-g‑v-k‑v {‑]-k‑n-²‑o- C-Ã‑m-X‑m-¡‑m³ I-g‑n-ª‑n-«‑p-Å‑q‑, H-¸‑w K‑m-Ô‑n-k‑v-I‑z-b-d‑n ]-¿-¶‑qÀ
I-c‑n-¨-X‑p-a‑m-b K‑m-Ô‑n-P‑n-b‑p-s‑S B-i-b t‑e‑m-I-¯‑p-Å K‑m-Ô‑n-P‑n \-K-c-k-` ]‑p-\À-\‑nÀ-½‑n-¨ a-l‑m-ß‑m-
P‑o-h‑n-X I-Y‑, t‑U‑m-ÎÀ h‑n h‑n a-c‑n-¨‑n-«‑n-s‑Ã-¶‑v A-t‑±-l‑w ]-d-ª‑p. K‑m-Ô‑n-b‑p-s‑S {‑]-X‑n-a A-\‑m-Ñ‑m-Z-\-h‑p‑w
I‑p-ª‑n-I‑r-j‑v-W³ c-N‑n-¨ a-l‑m-ß-P‑n- K‑m-Ô‑n-b³ B-ZÀ-i-§Ä t‑e‑m-I-s‑a- D-ï‑m-b‑n. k‑m‑w-k‑v-I‑m-c‑n-I h-I‑p-¸‑v
b‑p‑w {‑K‑m-a k‑z-c‑m-P‑p‑w F-¶‑o ]‑p-k‑v- ¼‑m-S‑p‑w h-fÀ-¶‑p-s‑I‑m-ï‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-I- a-{‑´‑n {‑i‑o F s‑I _‑m-e³ B-W‑v
X-I-§Ä t‑U‑m. {‑]-`‑m-I-c³ ]-g-È‑n b‑m-W‑v. K‑m-Ô‑n-P‑n-s‑b C-Ã‑m-X‑m-¡‑n-b {‑]-X‑n-a A-\‑m-Ñ‑m-Z-\-h‑p‑w k-t‑½-f-\
t‑£-{‑X I-e‑m A-¡‑m-Z-a‑n s‑N-bÀ-a‑m³ l‑n-µ‑p-X‑z-h‑m-Z‑n-b‑p-s‑S I-£‑n-b‑v-¡‑v D-Z‑v-L‑m-S-\-h‑p‑w \‑nÀ-Æ-l‑n-¨-X‑v. A-h-
t‑U‑m. s‑I F-¨‑v k‑p-{‑_-Ò-W‑y-\‑v C-´‑y-b‑p-s‑S `-c-W‑m-[‑n-I‑m-c‑w e-`‑n-¨‑p. \-h-s‑â D-Å‑n-s‑e a‑m-e‑n-\‑y‑w X‑q-¯‑p
\Â-I‑n {‑]-I‑m-i-\‑w s‑N-b‑v-X‑p. A-hÀ K‑m-Ô‑n-P‑n-s‑b N-c‑n-{‑X-¯‑n-s‑e I-f-ª‑n-«‑v t‑h-W‑w K‑m-Ô‑n-P-b-´‑n
t‑I-c-f k‑m-l‑n-X‑y A-¡‑m-Z-a‑n G-S‑p-I-f‑n \‑n-¶‑v C-Ã‑m-X‑m-¡‑m³ B-t‑L‑m-j‑n-¡‑m³ F-¶‑v F s‑I
s‑k-{‑I-«-d‑n t‑U‑m. s‑I ]‑n t‑a‑m-l-\³ t‑\‑m-¡‑p-I-b‑m-W‑v. ]‑mT-]‑p-k‑v-X-I- _‑m-e³ ]-d-ª‑p. K‑m-Ô‑n L‑m-X-
k‑z‑m-K-X-h‑p‑w k‑w-L‑m-S-I k-a‑n-X‑n §-f‑n \‑n-¶‑v t‑]‑m-e‑p‑w K‑m-Ô‑n-P‑n- IÀ-¡‑v k‑v-a‑m-c-I‑w \‑nÀ-½‑n-¡‑p-¶
I¬-h‑o-\À s‑I i‑n-h-I‑p-a‑mÀ b‑p-s‑S `‑m-K‑w F-S‑p-¯‑p-I-f-b‑m-\‑p-Å C-¡‑m-e-¯‑v K‑m-Ô‑n-b³ B-i-b-§Ä
I‑r-X-Ú-X-b‑p‑w ]-d-ª‑p b-Ú‑w \-S-¡‑p-I-b‑m-W‑v. F-¶‑m a-ä‑p-Å-hÀ-¡‑v ]-IÀ-¶‑p s‑I‑m-S‑p-¡‑p-I-
H-c‑p ^‑m-k‑n-Ì‑v i-à‑n-¡‑p‑w C‑u s‑h- b‑m-W‑v \‑m‑w s‑N-t‑¿-ï-X‑v. 1924 s‑e
f‑n-¨-s‑¯ C-Ã‑m-X‑m-¡‑m³ I-g‑n-b‑n-s‑Ã- {‑]-f-b-I‑m-e-¯‑v K‑m-Ô‑n-P‑n t‑I-c-f-¯‑n-
¶‑v A-t‑±-l‑w ]-d-ª‑p K‑m-Ô‑n-b³ \‑p-t‑h-ï‑n s‑N-b‑v-X t‑k-h-\-§-s‑f
ZÀ-i-\-§Ä F-{‑X-t‑b‑m I‑m-e‑w \‑n-e- A-\‑p-k‑v-a-c‑n-¨‑p-s‑I‑m-ï‑m-W‑v _-l‑p-a‑m-
\‑nÂ-¡‑p‑w. BÀ-¡‑p‑w F-¯‑n-t‑¨-c‑m³ \-s‑¸-« a-{‑´‑n {‑]-k‑w-K‑n-¨-X‑v. K‑m-Ô‑n-P‑n-
I-g‑n-b‑m-¯ e-£‑y-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p a-l‑m- b‑p-s‑S a‑m-X‑r-I ]‑n-´‑p-SÀ-¶‑p s‑I‑m-ï‑v
ß‑m-K‑m-Ô‑n. ]-e-c‑p‑w K‑m-Ô‑n-P‑n-b‑p-s‑S t‑I-c-f-s‑¯ ]‑p-\À-\‑nÀ-½‑n-¡‑m³ F-Ã‑m
t‑h-j‑w s‑I-«‑n K‑m-Ô‑n-P‑n-b‑m-h‑m-\‑p-Å h‑n-`‑m-K‑w P-\-§-f‑p‑w H-c‑p-a‑n-¨‑v
{‑i-a-§Ä \-S-¯‑p-I-b‑m-s‑W-¶‑p‑w \‑nÂ-¡-W‑w F-¶‑p‑w A-t‑±-l‑w
A-t‑±-l‑w ]-d-ª‑p. B-l‑z‑m-\‑w s‑N-b‑v-X‑p. ]-¿-¶‑qÀ
K‑m-Ô‑n ]‑mÀ-¡‑n ]‑p-\À \‑nÀ-a‑m-W‑w
t‑I-c-f k‑m-l‑n-X‑y A-¡‑m-Z-a‑n ]‑qÀ-¯‑n-b‑m-¡‑n-b K‑m-Ô‑n {‑]-X‑n-a
s‑s‑h-k‑v {‑]-k‑n-U³-d‑v t‑U‑m. J-Z‑o-P A-\‑m-h-c-W‑w s‑N-b‑v-X t‑i-j-a‑m-W‑v
a‑p‑w-X‑m-k‑v A-[‑y-£-X h-l‑n-¨‑p. ]‑mÀ-¡‑n X-S‑n-¨‑p-I‑q-S‑n-b P-\-§-s‑f
k‑m-l‑n-X‑y A-¡‑m-Z-a‑n \‑nÀ-h‑m-l-I-k- A-t‑±-l‑w A-`‑n-k‑w-t‑_‑m-[-\
a‑n-X‑n A‑w-K‑w C ]‑n c‑m-P-t‑K‑m-]‑m-e³‑,
59
c-à-k‑m-£‑y‑w
]pkvXI{]Imi\w: ]n. IcpWmIc³ Fw.]n.
kn. IrjvW³ iin h«s¡mÆÂ Sn.sF. a[pkqZ\³ s‑N-b‑v-X-X‑v. ]-¯-S‑n D-b-c-a‑p-Å I-a-\‑o-b-a‑m-b K‑m-
Ô‑n-{‑]-X‑n-a \‑nÀ-½‑n-¨ i‑n-e‑v-]‑n D-®‑n I‑m-\‑m-b‑n-¡‑v
A-t‑±-l‑w D-]-l‑m-c‑w \Â-I‑p-I-b‑p‑w s‑N-b‑v-X‑p.
_-l‑p. X‑p-d-a‑p-J ]‑p-c‑m-t‑c-J h-I‑p-¸‑v a-{‑´‑n {‑i‑o
c‑m-a-N-{‑µ³ I-S-¶-¸-Å‑n A-[‑y-£-X h-l‑n-¨‑p.
\-K-c-k-`‑m s‑N-bÀ-a‑m³ {‑i‑o. i-i‑n h-«-s‑¡‑m-ÆÂ
{‑]-X‑n-a‑m-Ø‑m-]-\-¯‑n-s‑â \‑mÄ-h-g‑n-IÄ h‑n-i-Z‑o-I-
c‑n-¨‑p. {‑i‑o. ]‑n I-c‑p-W‑m-I-c³ F‑w ]‑n a‑p-J‑y‑m-X‑n-Y‑n-
b‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. k‑z‑m-X-{‑´‑y-k-a-c t‑k-\‑m-\‑n h‑n ]‑n
A-¸‑p-¡‑p-« s‑]‑m-X‑p-h‑mÄ‑, a‑p³ F‑w FÂ F
{‑i‑o. s‑I ]‑n I‑p-ª‑n-¡-®³ t‑^‑m-I‑v t‑e‑mÀ
A-¡‑m-Z-a‑n s‑k-{‑I-«-d‑n I‑o-t‑¨-c‑n c‑m-L-h³‑, _‑m-e-
k‑m-l‑n-X‑y C³-Ì‑n-ä‑y‑q-«‑v U-b-d-ÎÀ {‑i‑o. ]-Å‑n-b-d
{‑i‑o-[-c³‑, {‑i‑o. S‑n s‑F a-[‑p-k‑q-Z-\³‑,
{‑i‑o. s‑I ]‑n a-[‑p X‑p-S-§‑n-b-hÀ k‑w-k‑m-c‑n-¨‑p.
sI.hn. kptajv tUm. hn.hn. Ipªn¡rjvW³ hn.]n. A¸p¡p«s¸mXphmÄ
c-à-k‑m-£‑y‑w
]me¡mSv
2019 P-\‑p-h-c‑n 10þ15
i-_-c‑n B-{‑i-a‑w‑, A-I-t‑¯-¯-d‑, ]‑m-e-¡‑m-S‑v
te‑ m‑ - _lp. a{´n F.sI. _me³ XncnsXfnbn¡p¶p
I‑m-c‑m-[‑y-\‑m-b a-l‑m-ß‑m K‑m-Ô‑n A-X‑n \‑n-ã‑q-c-a‑m-b‑n
s‑I‑m-e-s‑N-¿-s‑¸-«‑n-«‑p 70 hÀ-j‑w ]‑n-¶‑n-«‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p.
A-l‑n‑w-k‑m-ß-I k-l-\-k-a-c-§-f‑n-e‑q-s‑S k‑z‑m-X-{‑´‑y
k-¼‑m-Z-\-¯‑n-\‑p-t‑h-ï‑n `‑m-c-X P-\-X-s‑b \-b‑n-¨
K‑m-Ô‑n-P‑n N‑n-e t‑h-fI-f‑n-s‑e-¦‑n-e‑p‑w A-\‑m-Z-c‑n-¡-s‑¸-
S‑p-I-b‑p‑w ^‑m-k‑n-Ì‑p-K‑q-V‑m-t‑e‑m-N-\-b‑p-s‑S ^-e-a‑m-b‑n
B a‑m-d‑n-t‑e-¡‑v s‑h-S‑n-b‑p-ï ]‑m-b‑n-¨ L‑m-X-IÀ h-µ‑n-
¡-s‑¸-S‑p-I-b‑p‑w s‑N-¿‑p-¶ B-k‑p-c-a‑m-b s‑s‑h-]-c‑o-X‑y
I‑m-e-¯‑m-W‑v \‑m‑w P‑o-h‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v.
\-½‑p-s‑S c‑m-{‑ã-]‑n-X‑m-h‑n-s‑â ZÀ-i-\-§-f‑p‑w k-t‑µ-i-
h‑p‑w H‑mÀ-½-I-f‑p‑w c-à-k‑m-£‑n-X‑z-h‑p‑w NÀ-¨-s‑N-t‑¿-
ï-X‑p‑w ]‑p-X‑p-X-e-a‑p-d-¡‑v ]-IÀ-¶‑p s‑I‑m-S‑p-t‑¡-ï-
X‑p‑w C‑u I‑m-e-L-«-¯‑n-s‑â A-\‑n-h‑m-c‑y-X-b‑m-W‑v.
A-X‑n-\‑m-e‑m-W‑v a-l‑m-ß‑m K‑m-Ô‑n-b‑p-s‑S \‑q-ä-¼-
X‑m‑w P-·-h‑mÀ-j‑n-I-t‑¯‑m-S‑p‑w F-g‑p-]-X‑m‑w c-à-k‑m-
£‑n-X‑z-t‑¯‑m-S‑p‑w A-\‑p-_-Ô-a‑m-b‑n t‑I-c-f kÀ-¡‑m-
c‑n-s‑â k‑m‑w-k‑v-I‑m-c‑n-I h-I‑p-¸‑v H-c‑p hÀ-j‑w \‑o-ï‑p
\‑nÂ-¡‑p-¶ ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n-I-t‑f‑m-s‑S c-à-k‑m-£‑y‑w
k‑w-L-S‑n-¸‑n-¡‑m³ \‑n-Ý-b‑n-¨-X‑v. t‑I-c-f-¯‑nÂ
K‑m-Ô‑n-P‑n k-µÀ-i‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑p‑w A-t‑±-l-¯‑n-s‑â
H‑mÀ-½-IÄ A-e-b-S‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑p‑w s‑N-¿‑p-¶ ]-¿-¶‑qÀ‑,
]‑m-e-¡‑m-S‑v i-_-c‑n B-{‑i-a‑w‑, s‑s‑h-¡‑w‑, s‑h-§‑m-\‑qÀ‑,
X-h-\‑qÀ F-¶‑o 5 {‑]-[‑m-\ t‑I-{‑µ-§-f‑n h‑n-h‑n-[
]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n-I-t‑f‑m-s‑S ‑"c-àk‑m-£‑y‑w 2019‑' B-N-c‑n-
¡‑m-\‑m-\‑p-Å t‑I-c-f k‑m‑w-k‑v-I‑m-c‑n-I h-I‑p-¸‑n-s‑â
X‑o-c‑p-a‑m-\-{‑]-I‑m-c‑w K‑m-Ô‑n-P‑n a‑q-¶‑v X-h-W k-µÀ-
i‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑p‑w X‑m-a-k‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑p‑w s‑N-b‑v-X ]‑m-e-¡‑m-S‑v
A-I-t‑¯-¯-d-b‑n-s‑e i-_-c‑n B-{‑i-a-¯‑n P-\‑p-h-
c‑n 10 a‑p-XÂ 15 h-s‑c c-à-k‑m-£‑y‑w 2019
A-c-t‑§-d‑n.
t‑I-c-f k‑m‑w-k‑v-I‑m-c‑n-I h-I‑p-¸‑v P‑n-Ã‑m
`-c-W-I‑q-S‑w‑, t‑I-c-f X-t‑±-i k‑z-b‑w-`-c-W h-I‑p-¸‑v,
t‑I-c-f h‑n-Z‑y‑m-`‑y‑m-k h-I‑p-¸‑v, t‑I-c-f ]-»‑n-I‑v
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c-à-k‑m-£‑y‑w d‑n-t‑e-j³-k‑v h-I‑p-¸‑v,
t‑I-c-f ]‑p-c‑m-h-k‑v-X‑p
h-I‑p-¸‑v, t‑I-c-f ]‑p-c‑m- _lp. KhÀ®À¡v _lp. a{´n D]lmcw \ÂIp¶p
t‑c-J‑m h-I‑p-¸‑v, t‑I-c-f
k‑m-l‑n-X‑y A-¡‑m-Z-a‑n, NS§pw A-t‑±-l-¯‑n-s‑â I‑p-S‑p‑w-_‑m‑w- P‑n-Ã‑m ]-©‑m-b-¯‑v s‑{‑]-k‑n-Uâ‑n-
t‑I-c-f k‑w-K‑o-X \‑m-S-I K-§-s‑f-b‑p‑w a‑p-X‑nÀ-¶ k‑z‑m-X-{‑´‑y \‑p s‑s‑I-a‑m-d‑n. {‑]-k‑n-Uâ‑v Z‑o-]-i‑n-J
A-¡‑m-Z-a‑n‑, t‑I-c-f e-f‑n-X- k-a-c t‑k-\‑m-\‑n-I-s‑f-b‑p‑w- B-Z-c‑n- A-´‑m-c‑m-{‑ã I‑m-b‑n-I-X‑m-c-¯‑n-\‑p
I-e‑m A-¡‑m-Z-a‑n‑, t‑I-c-f ¡‑p-¶-N-S-§‑p‑w \-S-¡‑p-I-b‑p-ï‑m-b‑n. s‑s‑I-a‑m-d‑n-b-X‑n-\‑p-t‑i-j-a‑m-W‑v ^‑v-fm-K‑v
t‑^‑m-¡‑v t‑e‑mÀ A-¡‑m-Z-a‑n‑, k‑w-L-S-\‑m-]‑m-S-h‑w s‑I‑m-ï‑p‑w‑ s‑]‑m-X‑p- H‑m-^‑v s‑N-b‑v-X-X‑v.
`‑m-c-X‑v `-h³‑, t‑I-c-f P-\-§-f‑p-s‑S ]-¦‑m-f‑n-¯‑w s‑I‑m-ï‑p‑w‑
N-e-¨‑n-{‑X A-¡‑m-Z-a‑n‑, s‑k-a‑n-\‑m-d‑p-I-f‑n-s‑e K‑u-c-h-X-c-a‑m-b k‑m‑w-k‑v-I‑m-c‑n-I D-¶-X k-a‑n-X‑n s‑k-
t‑I-c-f _‑p-¡‑v a‑mÀ-¡‑v, h‑n-j-b‑m-h-X-c-W-§Ä s‑I‑m-ï‑p‑w {‑I-«-d‑n t‑U‑m-ÎÀ {‑]-`‑m-I-c³ ]-g-È‑n,
t‑I-c-f `‑m-j‑m C³-Ì‑n- I-e‑m-]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n-I-f‑p-s‑S t‑a-· s‑I‑m-ï‑p‑w I¬-h‑o-\À {‑i‑o.S‑n.BÀ. A-P-b³‑,
ä‑y‑q-«‑v, h‑m-k‑v-X‑p-h‑n-Z‑y‑m B-Z-c-W‑o-b-\‑m-b K-hÀ-®À {‑i‑o. k‑v-t‑]‑mÀ-S‑v-k‑v s‑I‑u¬-k‑nÂ
K‑p-c‑p-I‑p-e‑w‑, B-d-·‑p-f, ]‑n.k-Z‑m-i‑n-h‑w‑, k‑m‑w-k‑v-I‑m-c‑n-I s‑k-{‑I-«-d‑n F-¶‑n-hÀ k‑w-k‑m-c‑n-¨‑p.
H..h‑n.h‑n-P-b³ k‑v-a‑m-c-I h-I‑p-¸‑v a-{‑´‑n {‑i‑o. F. s‑I._‑m-e³‑,
k-a‑n-X‑n‑, e-¡‑n-S‑n I‑p-©³ P-e-h‑n-`-h h-I‑p-¸‑v a-{‑´‑n {‑i‑o. s‑I.I‑r- ]‑m-e-¡‑m-S‑v P‑n-Ã‑m k‑v-t‑]‑mÀ-S‑v-k‑v
\-¼‑y‑mÀ k‑v-a‑m-c-I k-a‑n- j‑v-W³ I‑p-«‑n X‑p-S-§‑n-b-h-c-S-¡-a‑p-Å s‑I‑u¬-k‑n-e‑n-s‑â k-l-I-c-W-t‑¯‑m-
X‑n, A-I-t‑¯-¯-d i-_- k‑m‑w-k‑v-I‑m-c‑n-I c‑w-K-s‑¯-b‑p‑w A-¡‑m- s‑S k‑w-L-S‑n-¸‑n-¨ C‑u Z‑o-]-i‑n-J‑m
c‑n B-{‑i-a‑w F-¶‑n-h-b‑p-s‑S Z-a‑n-I‑v c‑w-K-s‑¯-b‑p‑w {‑]-a‑p-J-c‑p-s‑S b‑m-{‑X-b‑n S‑m-eâ‑v ^‑p-S‑v-t‑_‑mÄ
k-l-I-c-W-t‑¯‑m-s‑S-b‑m- k‑m-¶‑n-[‑y‑w s‑I‑m-ï‑p‑w c-à-k‑m-£‑y‑w ¢-_‑v, ¢-_‑v h‑n-t‑Î‑m-d‑nb‑, F-k‑v-äÀ
W‑v h‑n-]‑p-e-a‑m-b k‑w-L‑m- F-¶‑p‑w H‑m-Àa‑n-¡-s‑¸-S‑p-¶ ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n- A-¡‑m-Z-a‑n‑, t‑d‑m-fÀ k‑v-t‑I-ä‑n-M‑v
S-I k-a‑n-X‑n c‑q-]‑o-I-c‑n-¨‑v b‑m-b‑n a‑m-d‑p-I-b‑p-ï‑m-b‑n. A-t‑k‑m-k‑n -t‑b-j³‑, s‑N-¼ t‑e‑m-S‑v
F-Ã‑m t‑a-J-e-b‑n-e‑p-a‑p-Å s‑s‑I-c-f‑n I-f-c‑n k‑w-L‑w‑, a-e-¼‑p-g
s‑]‑m-X‑p-P-\-§-s‑f-¡‑q-S‑n 2019 P-\‑p-h-c‑n 10 K-h. k‑v-I‑qÄ‑, s‑I‑m-S‑p-´-‑n-c-¸‑p-Å‑n
]-s‑¦-S‑p-¸‑n-¨‑p-s‑I‑m-ï‑v c-à-k‑m-£‑y‑w Z‑o-]-i‑n-J‑m-d‑m-e‑n t‑{‑K-k‑v s‑s‑l-k‑v-I‑qÄ‑, k‑n.F-
2019 k‑w-L-S‑n-¸‑n-¨-X‑v. ^‑v.U‑n.F-¨‑v.F-k‑v a‑m-¯‑qÀ‑, aïqÀ
]‑m-e-¡‑m-S‑v t‑I‑m-«-s‑s‑a-X‑m-\-¯‑n-s‑e -s‑s‑l-k‑v-I‑qÄ- -F-¶‑n-h‑n-S-§-f‑n-s‑e 250
D-Z‑v-L‑m-S-\-¯‑n-\‑p a‑p-t‑¶‑m-S‑n-b‑m-b‑n c-à-k‑m-£‑n a-Þ-]-¯‑n s‑s‑h-I‑p- I‑m-b‑n-I X‑m-c-§Ä‑, A-¼-t‑X‑m-f‑w
Z‑o-]-i‑n-J‑m d‑m-e‑n‑, D-Z‑v-L‑m-S-\ k-t‑½- t‑¶-c‑w 4.00 a-W‑n-¡‑v c-à-k‑m-£‑y‑w I-f-c‑n A-`‑y‑m-k‑n-IÄ‑, 40 t‑a‑m-t‑«‑mÀ
f-\‑w‑, A-\‑p-k‑v-a-c-W k-t‑½-f-\‑w, h‑n-f‑w-_-c‑w s‑N-b‑v-X‑p-s‑I‑m-ï‑p-Å Z‑o-]- s‑s‑k-¡‑nÄ H‑m-S‑n-¡‑p-¶-hÀ‑, 20 t‑d‑m-fÀ
K‑m-Ô‑n-P‑n-b‑p-s‑S \‑o-X‑n-\‑n-t‑j-[-¯‑n- i‑n-J‑m-d‑m-e‑n ]‑m-e-¡‑m-S‑v P‑n-Ã‑m ]-©‑m-b- k‑vtI-t‑ä-g‑v-k‑v F-¶‑n-hÀ ]-s‑¦-S‑p-¯‑p.
s‑\-X‑n-s‑c-b‑p-Å {‑]-X‑n-t‑c‑m-[-§-f‑p-s‑S ¯‑v {‑]-k‑n-Uâ‑v A-U‑z-t‑¡-ä‑v s‑I.i‑m-
h‑y-X‑y-k‑v-X-a‑p-J-§Ä A-\‑m-h-c-W‑w ´-I‑p-a‑m-c‑n ^‑v-f‑m-K‑v H‑m-^‑v s‑N-b‑v-X‑p. s‑s‑h-I‑p-t‑¶-c‑w 5.00 a-W‑n-¡‑v Z‑o-
s‑N-¿‑p-¶ s‑k-a‑n-\‑m-d‑p-IÄ, k‑m-l‑n-X‑y k‑m‑w-k‑v-I‑m-c‑n-IhIp¸p U-b-d-ÎÀ {‑i‑o ]-i‑n-J‑m-d‑m-e‑n ]‑m-e-¡‑m-S‑v A-I-t‑¯-
k-t‑½-f-\‑w‑, F-g‑p-¯‑p-I‑m-c‑p-s‑S S‑n.BÀ. k-Z‑m-i‑n-h³ \‑m-bÀ Z‑o-]-i‑n-J ¯-d i-_-c‑n B-{‑i-a¯n F-¯‑n.
K‑m-Ô‑n k‑v-a‑r-X‑n‑, I-h‑n-X‑m-e‑m-]-\‑w‑, A-I-t‑¯-¯-d {‑K‑m-a ]-©‑m-b-¯‑v-
]‑p-c‑m-h-k‑v-X‑p h-I‑p-¸‑v, ]‑p-c‑m-t‑c-J‑m
I‑p-¸‑v, N-e-¨‑n-{‑X A-¡‑m-Z-a‑n‑, ]-»‑n-I‑v
d‑n-t‑e-j³ h-I‑p-¸‑v, I‑p-S‑p‑w-_-{‑i‑o‑,
_‑p-¡‑v a‑mÀ-¡‑v, t‑I-c-f N-e-¨‑n-{‑X
A-¡‑m-Z-a‑n‑, t‑I-c-f _‑p-¡‑v a‑mÀ-¡‑v,
t‑I-c-f `‑m-j‑m C³-Ì‑n-ä‑y‑q-«‑v, _‑m-e
-k‑m-l‑n-X‑y C³-Ì‑n-ä‑y‑q-«‑v, t‑I-c-f
k‑w-Ø‑m-\ kÀ-Æ-h‑n-Ú‑m-\ t‑I‑m-i‑w‑,
h‑m-k‑v-X‑p-h‑n-Z‑y‑m K‑p-c‑p-I‑p-e‑w B-d-·‑p-f
F-¶‑n-hÀ H-c‑p-¡‑p-¶ {‑]-ZÀ-i-\‑w‑,
N‑n-{‑X-I‑m-c-·‑m-c‑p-s‑S K‑m-Ô‑n N‑n-{‑X
c-N-\‑, k-a‑m-]-\ k-t‑½-f-\‑w‑, I-e‑m-]-
c‑n-]‑m-S‑n-IÄ‑, h‑n-Z‑y‑mÀ-°‑n-IÄ-¡‑p‑w
s‑]‑m-X‑p-P-\-§Ä-¡‑p-a‑m-b‑p-Å a-Õ-c-
§Ä F-¶‑n-h-b‑m-W‑v ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n-b‑p-s‑S
`‑m-K-a‑m-b‑n i-_-c‑n B-{‑i-a-¯‑n A-c-
t‑§-d‑n-b-X‑v. i-_-c‑n B-{‑i-a-¯‑n-s‑â
Ø‑m-]-I-\‑p‑w k‑z‑m-X-{‑´‑y t‑k-\‑m-
\‑n-b‑p-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶ S‑n. BÀ. I‑r-j‑v-W-
k‑z‑m-a‑n A-¿-s‑c A-\‑p-k‑v-a-c‑n-¡‑p-¶
63
{‑]-k‑n-Uâ‑v {‑i‑o. I‑rj‑v-W-¿-c‑p-s‑S P‑o-h‑n-X-N‑n-{‑X‑w c-à-k‑m-£‑y‑w
U‑n. k-Z‑m-i‑n-h³ F-¶‑n-h {‑]-ZÀ-i-\¯‑n H-c‑p-¡‑n-b‑nc‑p-
-Z‑o-]-i‑n-J k‑z‑o- ¶‑p. I‑q-S‑m-s‑X ]‑p-c‑m-h-k‑v-X‑ph-I‑p-¸‑v, \tc{µtat\m³ kpIpamcn \tc{µtat\m³
I-c‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑p‑w h‑m-k‑v-X‑p-h‑n-Z‑y‑mK‑p-c‑p-I‑p-e‑w‑, I-c-I‑u-i-
P‑n-Ã‑m I-f-ÎÀ eh-k‑v-X‑p-¡-f‑p-s‑S {‑]-ZÀ-i-\‑w H-c‑p- Sn.sI. i¦c\mcmbW³ AtimI³ NcphnÂ
{‑i‑o. U‑n. _‑m-e- ¡‑n-b s‑s‑]-X‑r-I-{‑K‑m-a‑w F-¶‑n-h-b‑p‑w
a‑p-c-f‑n.s‑F.F.F- k-Ö-a‑m-¡‑n-b‑nc‑p-¶‑p. -I‑p-S‑p‑w-_-{‑i‑o AÂ-`‑p-X-a‑m-W‑v K‑m-Ô‑ns‑b-¶‑p‑w
k‑n-\‑p s‑s‑I-a‑m-d‑p- P‑n-Ã‑ma‑n-j-s‑â- -t‑\-X‑r-X‑z-¯‑nÂ- - ]‑mÀ-i‑z-hÂ-¡-c‑n-¡-s‑¸-« A-[-Ø‑n-X
I-b‑p‑w A-t‑±-l‑w k‑w-L-S‑n-¸‑n¨- -t‑a-f-b‑nÂ- -I-cI‑u-i-eh- h‑n-`‑m-K-§-t‑f‑m-S‑v I‑q-«‑p-I‑q-S‑n-b
A-X‑v t‑h-Z‑n-¡‑p k‑v-X‑p-¡Ä‑, X‑pW‑n-¯c-§Ä‑, \‑n-t‑X‑y‑m- K‑m-Ô‑n-b‑p-s‑S P‑o-h‑n-X‑w H-c‑p X‑p-d-¶
a‑p-¶‑n Ø‑m- ]-b‑m-K k‑m-[\-§Ä- -F-¶‑nh-b‑p-s‑S ]‑p-k‑v-X-I-a‑m-s‑W-¶‑p‑w- hÀ-¯-a‑m-\-
]‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑p‑w h‑n-]-W-\-h‑p‑w `-£‑y-t‑a-f-b‑p‑w H-c‑p-¡‑nb I‑m-e X-e-a‑p-d-b‑v-¡‑v A-X‑n \‑n-¶‑v
s‑N-b‑v-X‑p. I-f-c‑n 60 Ì‑m-f‑p-I-f‑p-ï‑v. G-s‑d ]T‑n-¡‑m-\‑p-s‑ï-¶‑p‑w A-t‑±-l‑w
A-`‑y‑m-k‑n-IÄ ]-d-ª‑p. k‑z‑m-X-{‑´‑y k-a-c t‑k-\‑m-
A-c a-W‑n-¡‑qÀ D-Z‑v-L‑m-S-\ k-t‑½-f-\‑w \‑n-I-f‑p-s‑S a-e-_‑m-d‑n-s‑e X‑oÀ-°‑m-S-\-
A-`‑y‑m-k {‑]-I-S- s‑s‑h-I‑p-t‑¶-c‑w : 6.00 a-W‑n-¡‑v D-Z‑v- t‑I-{‑µ-a‑m-b‑m-W‑v i-_-c‑n B-{‑i-a-s‑¯
\-§Ä A-h-X-c‑n- I‑m-t‑Wï‑X-¶‑p‑w K‑m-Ô‑n DÄ-s‑¸-
¸‑n-¨‑p. L‑m-S-\ k-t‑½-f-\‑w B-c‑w-`‑n-¨‑p. s‑S-b‑p-Å- -\-t‑h‑m-°‑m-\ \‑m-b-I-
s‑{‑]‑m-^:h‑n.a-[‑p-k‑q-Z-\³ \‑m-bÀ ·‑mÀ- -h-l‑n-¨- -\‑n-c-´-c-a‑m-b t‑k-h-\‑w
{‑]-ZÀ-i-\-§-f‑p- ]‑p-X‑p-X-e-a‑p-d-b‑v-¡‑v A-\‑p-`-h-t‑h-Z‑y-a‑m-
s‑S D-Z‑v-L‑m-S-\‑w c-N‑n-¨ K‑m-Ô‑n F-¶ I-h‑n-X B-e-]‑n-
5.30 a-W‑n-¡‑p ¨‑p-s‑I‑m-ï‑v {‑i‑o-a-X‑n t‑P‑y‑m-X‑n-_‑m-b‑v
_-l‑p \‑n-b- ]-c‑n-b‑m-S-¯‑v {‑]‑m-c‑w-`‑w I‑p-d‑n-¨ D-Z‑v-L‑m-
a,k‑m‑w-k‑v-I‑m-c‑n-I‑, S-\-t‑b‑m-K-¯‑n k‑w-L‑m-S-I k-a‑n-X‑n
]-«‑n-I-P‑m-X‑n,]-«‑n-I P-\-d I¬-h‑o-\-d‑m-b P‑n-Ã‑m I-f-ÎÀ
hÀ-¤,]‑n-t‑¶‑m-¡ {‑i‑o.U‑n._‑m-e-a‑p-c-f‑n s‑F.F.F-kv.
t‑£-a h-I‑p-¸‑v a-{‑´‑n {‑i‑o F.s‑I. _‑m- kz‑m-K-X‑w ]-d-ª‑p. _-l‑p \‑n-b-
e³ {‑]-ZÀ-i-\-§-f‑p-s‑S D-Z‑v-L‑m-S-\‑w a,k‑m‑w-k‑v-I‑m-c‑n-I‑, ]-«‑n-I-P‑m-X‑n,]-«‑n-I
\‑nÀ-h-l‑n-¨‑p. hÀ-¤,]‑n-t‑¶‑m-¡ t‑£-a h-I‑p-¸‑v a-{‑´‑n
X‑p-SÀ-¶‑v-P-\-{‑]-X‑n-\‑n-[‑n-I-t‑f‑m-S‑p‑w
D-t‑Z‑y‑m-K-Ø-t‑c‑m-S‑p-s‑a‑m-¸‑w {‑]-Z-Ài-\- {‑i‑o.F.s‑I. _‑m-e³ A-[‑y-£-X
i‑m-e-IÄ a‑p-g‑p-h³ \-S-¶‑p I-ï‑p. h-l‑n-¨‑p. K‑m-Ô‑n-b‑p-s‑S P‑o-h‑n-X‑w ]‑mT-
K‑m-Ô‑n-P‑n-s‑b k‑v-a-c‑n-¡‑m-\‑p-Å ]‑p-k‑v-X-I-a‑m-s‑W-¶‑v a-{‑´‑n F.s‑I
c-à-k‑m-£‑y‑w 2019 {‑]-ZÀ-i-\‑w- - _‑m-e³ X-s‑â A-[‑y-£-{‑]-k‑w-K-
K‑m-Ô‑nP‑n t‑I-c-f‑w k-µÀ-i‑n-¨ ¯‑n {‑]-k‑v-X‑m-h‑n-¨‑p. B-[‑p-\‑n-I
I‑m-e-s‑¯ A-]‑qÀ-Æ N‑n-{‑X-§Ä‑, t‑e‑m-I‑w a‑m-\-h-c‑m-i‑n-¡‑v \Â-I‑n-b
K‑m-Ô‑nb‑p-s‑S P‑o-h‑n-X-¯‑n-s‑e N-c‑n-
{‑X\‑n-a‑nj-§Ä‑, k-X‑y‑m-{‑K-l I‑m-e-¯‑v KmÔnPn Xmakn¨ sIm¨phoSv
`‑m-c-X‑w K‑m-Ô‑n-t‑b‑m-s‑S‑m-¸‑w \‑n-¶-
X‑n-s‑â s‑X-f‑n-h‑m-b‑p-Å I-¯‑p-IÄ‑,
P‑o-h‑n-X-b‑m-{‑XIÄ X‑p-S-§‑n t‑h-d‑n-«
N‑n-{‑X-§Ä‑, I‑p-d‑n-¸‑p-IÄ F-¶‑n§-s‑\
K‑m-Ô‑ns‑b-¡‑p-d‑n-¨‑p-Å ]‑p-¯³ A-d‑n-
h‑p-I-f‑p-a‑m-b‑n- G-s‑d l‑r-Z‑y-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p.
A-©‑v X-hW t‑I-c-f‑w k-µÀ-i‑n-¨-X‑n-
\‑n-s‑S-b‑m-W‑v K‑m-Ô‑n-P‑n i-_-c‑n B-{‑i-
a‑w- -a‑q-¶‑p X-h-W- -k-µÀ-i‑n-¨-X‑v.
K‑m-Ô‑nP‑n-b‑p-s‑S {‑]-k‑n-²‑o-I-c-W-§-
f‑m-b b-M‑v C-´‑y‑, l-c‑n-P³ F-¶‑n-
h-b‑p-s‑S B-Z‑y-{‑]-X‑n-IÄ‑, t‑£-{‑X-{‑]-
t‑hi\ h‑n-f‑w-_-c-s‑¯-¡‑p-d‑n-¨‑p-Å
t‑e-J-\-§Ä‑, {‑]‑m-N‑o-\ -t‑I-cf-¯‑nÂ
\‑n-e-\‑n-¶‑n-c‑p-¶ A-\‑m-N‑m-c-§Ä‑,
C-h-b‑v-s‑¡-X‑n-t‑c t‑]‑m-c‑m-S‑n-b \-t‑h‑m-
°‑m-\ \‑m-b-IÀ‑, \-t‑h‑m-°m-\
{‑]-Ø‑m-\-§Ä‑, i-_-c‑n B-{‑ia-¯‑n-
s‑â Ø‑m-]-I-\‑m-b S‑n.BÀ
64
c-à-k‑m-£‑y‑w I-½‑n-j³ s‑N-bÀ-a‑m³ {‑i‑o. h‑n.F-k‑v. {‑]-k‑n-Uâ‑v F‑w.]‑n _‑n-µ‑p‑, a-e-¼‑p-g
A-N‑y‑p-X‑m-\-µ³ H-c‑p h‑o-U‑n-t‑b‑m t‑»‑m-¡‑v ]-©‑m-b-¯‑v s‑s‑h-k‑v {‑]-k‑n-
tUm. F³. cm[mIrjvW³ ap−qÀ tkXpam[h³ {‑]-k‑w-K-¯‑n-e‑q-s‑S D-Z‑v-L‑m-S-\‑w \‑nÀ- Uâ‑v I‑m-©-\ k‑p-t‑Z-h³‑, {‑K‑m-a-]-
h-l‑n-¨‑p. P-\-§-s‑f `‑n-¶‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p-¶ ©‑m-b-¯‑v {‑]-k‑n-Uâ‑p-a‑m-c‑m-b U‑n.
hÀ-K‑o-b-e-l-f-I-s‑f K‑m-Ô‑n-P‑n D-bÀ- k-Z‑m-i‑n-h³‑, C-µ‑n-c c‑m-a-N-{‑µ³‑, -
¯‑n-¡‑m-«‑n-b a-X-\‑n-c-t‑]-£-X-b‑n-e‑q-s‑S i-_-c‑n B-{‑i -a‑w s‑k-{‑I-«-d‑n S‑n.t‑Z-h³-
t‑\-c‑n-S-W-s‑a-¶‑v `-c-W-]-c‑n-j‑v-I-c-W F-¶‑n-hÀ B-i‑w-k‑m {‑]-k‑w-K-§Ä-\-S-
I-½‑o-j³ s‑N-bÀ-a‑m³ h‑n.F-k‑v ¯‑n. k‑w-L‑m-S-I k-a‑n-X‑n I¬-h‑o-\À
A-N‑y‑p-X‑m-\-µ³ ]-d-ª‑p. -a-X-\‑n-c-t‑]- {‑i‑o. S‑n.BÀ.A-P-b³ I‑r-X-Ú-X
£-X k‑w-c-£‑n-¡‑m³ c-à-k‑m-£‑n- {‑]-I‑m-i‑n-¸‑n-¨‑p.
tUm. sI.]n. taml\³ sshimJ³ X‑z‑w-h-c‑n-¨ a-l‑m-ß‑m-K‑m-Ô‑n X-s‑¶- I-e‑m]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n-I-f‑p-s‑S D-Z‑v-L‑m-S-\‑w
b‑m-W‑v C‑u I‑m-e-L-«-¯‑n-s‑e-b‑p‑w s‑s‑h-I‑p-t‑¶-c‑w 7.15 \‑v I-e‑m-]-c‑n-
PÌnkv tNäqÀ s{]m^. sI.F³. ]‑p-X‑p-X-e-a‑p-d-b‑v-¡‑v a‑m-X‑r-I.
i¦c³\mbÀ KwKm[c³ K‑m-Ô‑n-k-t‑µ-i-§Ä ]‑p-X‑p-X-e-a‑p-d- ]‑m-S‑n-I-f‑p-s‑S D-Z‑v-L‑m-S-\ k-t‑½-f-\‑w
b‑n F-¯‑n-¡‑m³ \-S-¯‑p-¶ A-\‑p- \-S-¶‑p.
¡‑p-I-b‑m-W‑v kÀ-¡‑mÀ e-£‑y-s‑a-¶‑p‑w k‑v-a-c-W ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n Ç‑m-L-\‑o-b-a‑m-s‑W-
a-{‑´‑n ]-d-ª‑p. i-_-c‑n B-{‑i-a-¯‑n ¶‑p‑w h‑n.F-k‑v ]-d-ª‑p. K‑m-Ô‑n-P‑n s‑k-a‑n-\‑mÀ I-e‑m-]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n D-]-k-a‑n-
k‑m‑w-k‑v-I‑m-c‑n-I h-I‑p-¸‑v h-I-b‑n-c‑p- a‑q-¶‑v X-h-W k-µÀ-i‑n-¨ i-_-c‑n X‑n I¬-h‑o-\À {‑i‑o. ]‑n.F.t‑K‑m-I‑pÂ-
¯‑n-b A-©‑p-t‑I‑m-S‑n c‑q-]-b‑n B-Z‑y- B-{‑i-a-¯‑n-\‑v \-t‑h‑m-°‑m-\ ]‑m-c-¼- Z‑m-k‑v k‑z‑m-K-X‑w B-i‑w-k‑n-¨‑p.k‑m‑w-
K-U‑p-h‑m-b‑n cïc-t‑¡‑m-S‑n c‑q-]-b‑m-W‑v c‑y-a‑pï‑v. C-X‑n-s‑â- -h‑n-I-k-\-¯‑n-\‑m-b‑n k‑v-I‑m-c‑n-I h-I‑p-¸‑v U-b-d-ÎÀ {‑i‑o. S‑n.
h‑n-h‑n-[ {‑]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä- -B-c‑w-`‑n-¡‑p- kÀ-¡‑m-c‑n-s‑â- -a‑p-g‑p-h³- -k‑w-h‑n-[‑m-\- BÀ. k-Z‑m-i‑n-h³ \‑m-bÀ A-[‑y-£-
¶-X‑n-\‑m-b‑n A-\‑p-h-Z‑n-¨-s‑X-¶‑v a-{‑´‑n §-f‑p‑w {‑]-t‑b‑m-P-\-s‑¸-S‑p-¯‑p-s‑a-¶‑p‑w X-h-l‑n-¨-N-S-§‑n t‑I-c-f k‑w-K‑o-X
A-d‑n-b‑n-¨‑p‑, h‑n.F-k‑v. A-N‑y‑p-X‑m-\-µ³- -]-dª‑p. \‑m-S-I A-¡‑m-Z-a‑n s‑k-{‑I-«-d‑n {‑i‑o.
F³. c‑m-[‑m-I‑r-j‑v-W³ \‑m-bÀ I-e‑m-
A-k‑p-J‑w-a‑q-e‑w -F-¯‑m³ I-g‑n-b‑m- k‑m‑w-k‑v-I‑m-c‑n-I D-¶-X k-a‑n-X‑n ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n-I-Ä D-Z‑v-L‑m-S-\‑w s‑N-b‑v-X‑p.
X‑n-c‑p-¶ _-l‑p. `-c-W-]-c‑n-j‑v-I‑m-c s‑k-{‑I-«-d‑n t‑U‑m-ÎÀ. {‑]-`‑m-I-c³ I‑p-©³ \-¼‑y‑mÀ k‑v-a‑m-c-I k-a‑n-X‑n
]-g-È‑n ]-c‑n-t‑{‑]-£‑y‑w A-h-X-c‑n-¸‑n-¨‑p. s‑k-{‑I-«-d‑n {‑i‑o. F.s‑I. N-{‑µ³-I‑p-«‑n
P‑n-Ã‑m ]-©‑m-b-¯‑v {‑]-k‑n-Uâ‑v s‑I. I‑r-X-Ú-X {‑]-I‑m-i‑n-¸‑n-¨‑p.
i‑m-´-I‑p-a‑m-c‑n‑, -s‑F.b‑p.F‑w.FÂ
P‑n-Ã‑m I-½‑n-ä‑n {‑]-k‑n-Uâ‑v I-f-¯‑n X‑p-SÀ-¶‑v c‑m-P-Ø‑m³‑, a-[‑y-{‑]-t‑Z-i‑v,
A-Ð‑p-Å‑, -I-e‑m-]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n D-]-k-a‑n-X‑n ]-©‑m-_‑v F-¶‑o k‑w-Ø‑m-\-§-f‑n-s‑e
I¬-h‑o-\À ]‑n.F. t‑K‑m-I‑pÂ-Z‑m-k‑v, 48 I-e‑m-I‑m-c³-a‑mÀ A-h-X-c‑n-¸‑n-¨
l-c‑n-P³ t‑k-h-I‑v k-a‑m-P‑v t‑I-c-f- `‑m-c-X {‑K‑m-a \‑r-t‑¯‑m-Õ-h‑w F-¶
L-S-I‑w s‑N-bÀ-a‑m³ t‑U‑m. F³. {‑K‑m-a‑o-W k‑w-K‑o-X \‑r-¯ I-e‑m c‑q-]-
t‑K‑m-]‑m-e-I‑r-j‑v-W³ \‑m-bÀ‑, §-f‑p-s‑S A-h-X-c-W‑w \-S-¶‑p. X-©‑m-
k‑m‑w-k-‑vI‑m-c‑n-I h-I‑p-¸‑v U-b-d-ÎÀ h‑qÀ k‑u-¯‑v t‑k‑m¬ IÄ-¨-dÂ
S‑n. BÀ. k-Z‑m-i‑n-h³ \‑m-bÀ‑, s‑kâÀ‑, X‑n-c‑p-h-\-´-]‑p-c‑w `‑m-c-X‑v
]‑m-e-¡‑m-S‑v t‑»‑m-¡‑v ]-©‑m-b-¯‑v `-h³ F-¶‑n-h-c‑p-s‑S k-l-I-c-W-
t‑¯‑m-s‑S k‑w-L-S‑n-¸‑n-¨ C‑u hÀ-W-i-
_-f-a‑m-b ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n `‑m-c-X-¯‑n-s‑e k‑w-
k‑v-I‑m-c-§-f‑p-s‑S-b‑p‑w I-e‑-I-f‑p-s‑S-b‑p‑w
hnfw_cPmY XpS§p¶p \‑m-\‑m-X‑z‑w h‑n-f‑n-t‑¨‑m-X‑n I‑m-W‑n-IÄ-¡‑v
l-c-a‑m-b‑n.
2019 P-\‑p-h-c‑n 11
s‑k-a‑n-\‑m-d‑p-IÄ -
a-l‑m-ß‑mK‑m-Ô‑n \‑o-X‑n \‑n-t‑j-[-¯‑n-
s‑\-X‑n-s‑c-b‑p-Å {‑]-X‑n-t‑c‑m-[-§Ä
c‑m-h‑n-s‑e 10.00 a-W‑n
s‑k-a‑n-\‑m-d‑p-I-f‑p-s‑S D-Z‑v-L‑m-S-\
k-t‑½-f-\‑w
a-l‑m-ß‑m K‑m-Ô‑n \‑o-X‑n \‑n-t‑j-[-
¯‑n-s‑\-X‑n-s‑c-b‑p-Å {‑]-X‑n-t‑c‑m-[-§Ä
F-¶ h‑n-j-b-¯‑n \‑m-e‑p s‑k-a‑n-\‑m-
d‑p-IÄ k‑w-L-S‑n-¸‑n-¨‑p.
s‑k-a‑n-\‑m-d‑p-I-f‑p-s‑S D-Z‑v-L‑m-S-\ ]-c‑n-
]‑m-S‑n-¡‑v {‑i‑o-a-X‑n. s‑I.BÀ.C-µ‑p k-¨‑n-
Z‑m-\-µ³ c-N‑n-¨ K‑m-Ô‑n F-¶ I-h‑n-X
B-e-]‑n-¨‑p-s‑I‑m-ï‑v {‑]‑m-c‑w-`‑w I‑p-d‑n-¨‑p.
t‑Ì-P‑v D-]-k-a‑n-X‑n
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I¬-h‑o-\À {‑i‑o. S‑n.c‑m-a‑m-\‑p-P³ ]‑n-t‑¶‑m-¡‑w c-à-k‑m-£‑y‑w
k‑z‑m-K-X‑w-B-i‑w-k‑n-¨ ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n-b‑n t‑]‑m-h‑p-s‑a-¶‑p‑w
l-c‑n-P³ t‑k-h-I‑v k-a‑m-P‑v \‑nÀ-h‑m- s‑{‑]‑m-^.k‑p-P K‑m-Ô‑n-P‑n-t‑b‑m-S‑v \½ps‑S IÀ-¯-h‑y‑w
l-I k-a‑n-X‑n A‑w-K‑w {‑i‑o. c-h‑o-{‑µ³. k‑q-k³ t‑P‑mÀ- F-¶‑p‑w A-t‑±-l‑w ]-d-ª‑p. {‑]-i-k‑v-X
BÀ. ]‑n A-[‑y-£-X h-l‑n-¨‑p. t‑I- P‑v H‑mÀ-a‑n¸‑n-¨‑p. K‑m-Ô‑n-b-\‑m-b ‑sI. A-c-h‑n-µ‑m-£³‑,
c-f k‑m-l‑n-X‑y A-¡‑m-Z-a‑n s‑k-{‑I-«-d‑n {‑]-k‑n-² {‑]-`‑m-j-I³ ]‑q-t‑¡‑m-S‑v-I‑m-h‑v
s‑{‑]‑m-^: s‑I.]‑n.t‑a‑m-l-\³ D-Z‑v-L‑m-S- i‑m-k‑v-{‑X-k‑m- {‑K‑m-a-]-©‑m-b-¯‑v {‑]-k‑n-Uâ‑v s‑I.
\‑w \‑nÀ-h-l‑n-¨‑p. K‑m-Ô‑n-b³- l‑n-X‑y ]-c‑n-j-¯‑v P-b-t‑Z-h³‑ F-¶‑n-hÀ {‑]-_-Ô-§Ä
-N‑n-´-IÄ- -A-{‑]-X‑y-£-a‑m-h‑p-¶- -k‑m-l t‑a-J-e s‑k-{‑I- A-h-X-c‑n-¸‑n-¨‑p. {‑i‑o. C. P-b-N-{‑µ³
-N-c‑y-¯‑nÂ- -]‑p-X‑p-X-e-a‑p-d K‑m-Ô‑n-b³- «-d‑n {‑i‑o-a-X‑n. I‑r-X-Ú-X {‑]-I‑m-i‑n-¸‑n-¨‑p.
-N‑n-´-b‑n-t‑e-¡‑v h-t‑cïX‑v A-\‑n-h‑m-c‑y- A-P‑n-e.s‑I‑,
a‑m-s‑W-¶‑v t‑I-c-f k‑m-l‑n-X‑y P‑n-Ã‑m ]-©‑m-b- 2019 P-\‑p-h-c‑n 11 D-¨-X‑n-c‑n-ª‑v
-A-¡‑m-Z-a‑n s‑k-{‑I-«-d‑n s‑{‑]‑m-^. s‑I.]‑n. ¯‑v h‑n-Z‑y‑m-`‑y‑m-k 5.30 a-W‑n A-\‑p-k‑v-a-c-W k-t‑½-
t‑a‑m-l-\³ X-s‑â D-Z‑v-L‑m-S-\-{‑]-k‑w- Ì‑mâ‑n‑w-K‑v f-\‑w
K-¯‑n ]-d-ª‑p \-½‑p-s‑S \‑m-S‑v I-½‑n-ä‑n s‑N-bÀ
K‑m-Ô‑n-b‑n \‑n-¶‑p‑w G-s‑d A-I-¶‑n- t‑]-g‑v-k¬ {‑i‑o- h-Å-t‑¯‑m-f‑n-s‑â K‑m-Ô‑n-P‑n-s‑b
c‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p-s‑h-¶‑p‑w h‑n-{‑K-l-§-f‑n a-X‑n.s‑I._‑n-\‑p- I‑p-d‑n-¨‑p-Å {‑]-k‑n-²-a‑m-b I-h‑n-X
a‑m-{‑X‑w H-X‑p-¡‑n \‑nÀ-¯‑p-¶psh¶pw t‑a‑mÄ F-¶‑n-hÀ "F-s‑â K‑p-c‑p-\‑m-Y³' {‑i‑o-a-X‑n s‑I.
At±lw ]dªp. P‑o-h‑n-X-s‑¯ k‑w-k‑m-c‑n-¨‑p. BÀ. C-µ‑p A-h-X-c‑n-¸‑n-¨-t‑X‑m-s‑S-
X-s‑¶ k‑w-k-‑vI‑m-c‑w B-¡‑n-a‑m-ä‑n-b i-_-c‑n B-{‑i-a‑w b‑m-W‑v A-\‑p-k‑v-a-c-W k-t‑½-f-\‑w
K‑m-Ô‑n-P‑n-b‑p‑w A-t‑±-l-s‑¯ h-I-h-c‑p- s‑k-{‑I-«-d‑n {‑i‑o. t‑Z-h³ \-µ‑n ]-d-ª‑p. B-c‑w-`‑n-¨-X‑v.
¯‑n-b t‑K‑m-U‑v-s‑k-b‑p‑w A-`‑n-a‑p-J-
a‑m-b‑n \‑nÂ-¡‑p-¶ k-a-I‑m-e‑n-I D-¨-X‑n-c‑n-ª‑v 2.30 a-W‑n k‑w-L‑m-S-I-k-a‑n-X‑n \‑nÀ-h‑m-l-I
k‑m-l-N-c‑y-¯‑n K‑m-Ô‑n-P‑n-s‑b s‑k-a‑n-\‑mÀ 2 k-a‑n-X‑n A‑w-K‑w {‑i‑o. k‑n.BÀ.k-P‑o-h‑v
A-d‑n-t‑bïX‑v {‑]-k-à-a‑m-s‑W-¶‑p‑w- k‑z‑m-K-X‑w ]-d-ª‑p. P‑n-Ã‑m s‑s‑e-{‑_-d‑n
A-t‑±-l‑w h‑y-à-a‑m-¡‑n. h‑n-j-b‑w : k‑m-a‑q-l‑y \‑o-X‑n s‑I‑u¬-k‑n {‑]-k‑n-Uâ‑p‑w H.h‑n.h‑n-
k‑n-²‑m-´-h‑p‑w K‑m-Ô‑n-P‑n-b‑p‑w P-b³-k‑v-a‑m-c-I-k-a‑n-X‑n-s‑N-bÀ-a‑m-\‑p-
{‑i‑o. F.s‑I.N-{‑µ³-I‑p-«‑n I‑r-X- a‑m-b {‑i‑o. S‑n.s‑I.\‑m-c‑m-b-W-Z‑m-k‑v
Ú-X ]-d-ª‑p. s‑h-®‑n-¡‑p-f-¯‑n-s‑â "B-c-t‑½ K‑m- A-[‑y-£-X h-l‑n-¨‑p. _-l‑p P-e-
Ô‑n' F-¶ I-h‑n-X B-e-]‑n-¨‑p-s‑I‑m-ï‑v h‑n-`-h h-I‑p-¸‑v a-{‑´‑n {‑i‑o.s‑I.I‑r-j‑v-
c‑m-h‑n-s‑e 11. 30 a-W‑n s‑k-a‑n-\‑mÀ 1 {‑i‑o B-Z‑n-X‑y-I‑r-j‑v-W s‑k-a‑n-\‑m-d‑n-\‑v W³-I‑p-«‑n A-\‑p-k‑v-a-c-W k-t‑½-f-\‑w
h‑n-j-b‑w : e‑n‑w-K \‑o-X‑n \‑n-t‑j-[- {‑]‑m-c‑w-`‑w I‑p-d‑n-¨‑p. A-I-t‑¯-¯-d D-Z‑v-L‑m-S-\‑w s‑N-b‑v-X‑p.c‑m-P‑y-¯‑n-s‑â
¯‑n-s‑\-X‑n-s‑c K‑m-Ô‑n-P‑n. {‑K‑m-a ]-©‑m-b-¯‑v s‑s‑h-k‑v {‑]-k‑n- s‑F-I‑y-h‑p‑w `-c-W-L-S-\-b‑p‑w X-I-
Uâ‑v k‑p-\‑n-X k‑z‑m-K-X‑w B-i‑w-k‑n-¨ c‑p-¶ C‑u I‑m-e-L-«-¯‑n c‑m-P‑y‑w
F³.h‑n.I‑r-j‑v-W-h‑m-c‑y-c‑p-s‑S K‑m-Ô‑n- ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n-b‑n t‑U‑m-ÎÀ.k‑n.]‑n.N‑n-{‑X- \‑n-e-\‑nÂ-¡-W-s‑a-¦‑n K‑m-Ô‑n-P‑n-b‑n-
b‑p‑w t‑K‑m-U‑v-s‑k-b‑p‑w F-¶ I-h‑n-X `‑m-\‑p t‑a‑m-U-t‑d-äÀ B-b‑n. \‑o-X‑n- t‑e-¡‑v X‑n-c‑n-¨‑p t‑]‑m-t‑hï-X‑v A-\‑n-
{‑]‑m-c‑w-`-a‑m-b‑n A-h-X-c‑n-¸‑n-¨‑p-s‑I‑m-ï‑v \‑y‑m-b-h‑n-Z-Kv[-\‑p‑w-{‑]-`‑m-j-I-\‑p-a‑m-b h‑m-c‑y-a‑m-s‑W-¶‑v P-e-h‑n-`-h h-I‑p-¸‑v
t‑P‑y‑m-X‑n-_‑m-b‑v ]-c‑n-b‑m-S-¯‑v s‑k-a‑n-\‑m- P-Ì‑n-k‑v t‑N-ä‑qÀ i-¦-c³ \‑m-bÀ a-{‑´‑n s‑I.I‑r-j‑v-W³-I‑p-«‑n D-Z‑v-L‑m-S-\
d‑n-\‑v X‑p-S-¡‑w I‑p-d‑n-¨‑p. k‑m-a‑q-l‑y\‑o-X‑n k‑n-²‑m-´-h‑p‑w K‑m-Ô‑n- {‑]-k‑w-K-¯‑n ]-d-ª‑p. k‑m-t‑¦-X‑n-I-
P‑n-b‑p‑w -F-¶ h‑n-j-b-s‑¯ B-k‑v-]-Z- h‑n-Z‑y-b‑p-s‑S A-a‑n-X-a‑m-b I-S-¶‑p-I-b-ä‑w
a-e-¼‑p-g {‑K‑m-a ]-©‑m-b-¯‑v {‑]-k‑n- a‑m-¡‑n-b‑p-Å s‑k-a‑n-\‑mÀ D-Z‑v-L‑m-S-\‑w c‑m-P‑y-s‑¯ {‑]-X‑n-I‑q-e-a‑m-b‑n _‑m-[‑n-
Uâ‑v {‑i‑o-a-X‑n. C-µ‑n-c c‑m-a-N-{‑µ³ s‑N-b‑v-X‑p.
k‑z‑m-K-X‑w B-i‑w-k‑n-¨‑p. H.h‑n.h‑n-
P-b³ k‑v-a‑m-c-I k-a‑n-X‑n s‑k-{‑I-«-d‑n k-X‑y‑m-t‑\‑z-j-n-b‑m-b K‑m-Ô‑n-P‑n-b‑p-s‑S
{‑i‑o. S‑n.BÀ. A-P-b³ B-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p c‑m-P‑y-¡‑mÀ I-g‑n-ª Z‑n-h-k-§-f‑nÂ
t‑a‑m-U-t‑d-äÀ. s‑{‑]‑m-^: k‑p-P-k‑q-k³ \-S-¯‑n-b lÀ-¯‑m A-{‑I-a-§Ä
t‑P‑mÀ-P‑v D-Z‑v-L‑m-S-\‑w \‑nÀ-h-l‑n-¨‑p. A-]-e-]-\‑o-b-a‑m-s‑W-¶‑v P-Ì‑n-k‑v
t‑N-ä‑qÀ i-¦-c³ \‑m-bÀ ]-d-ª‑p.
A-[‑n-I‑m-c c‑m-{‑ã‑o-b-¯‑n-s‑â ]‑n-¶‑m- k-a-c-a-Ã k-X‑y‑m-t‑\‑z-j-W-a‑m-W‑v k‑z‑m-
¼‑p-d-¯‑v \‑n-¶‑p‑w k‑v-{‑X‑o-IÄ a‑p-t‑¶‑m-«‑v X-{‑´y‑w t‑\-S‑n-s‑b-S‑p-¡‑m³ K‑m-Ô‑n-P‑n
h-c-W-s‑a-¶‑v a-e-b‑m-f‑w a‑n-j³ U-b-d- k‑z‑o-I-c‑n-¨-X‑v. C-X‑v ]‑n-´‑p-SÀ-¶‑n-s‑Ã-¦‑n-
ÎÀ s‑{‑]‑m-^.k‑p-P k‑q-k³ t‑P‑mÀ- e‑p‑w A-{‑I-a a‑mÀ-K‑w k‑z‑o-I-c‑n-¡-c‑p-s‑X-
P‑v- D-Z‑v-L‑m-S-\-{‑]-k‑w-K-¯‑n ]-d-ª‑p. ¶‑p‑w A-t‑±-l‑w ]-d-ª‑p. K‑m-Ô‑n-P‑n
K‑m-Ô‑n-P‑n C-´‑y³ k‑v-{‑X‑o-s‑b a‑p-t‑¶‑m-«‑p-h-¨ {‑K‑m-a-k‑z-c‑m-P‑v a-l-
c‑m-{‑ã‑o-b-¯‑n-t‑e-¡‑v s‑I‑mï‑p-h-c‑n- ¯‑m-b B-i-b-a‑m-s‑W-¶‑p‑w F-¶‑mÂ
I-b‑p‑w A-S‑p-¡-f a‑m-{‑X-a-Ã- -k‑v-{‑X‑o- C-¶‑v {‑K‑m-a-§-f‑n Z‑m-c‑n-Z‑y‑w \-S-a‑m-
b‑p-s‑S t‑e‑m-I-s‑a-¶‑v s‑X-f‑n-b‑n-¡‑p-I- S‑p-¶-X‑m-b‑p‑w A-t‑±-l‑w ]-d-ª‑p.
b‑p‑w s‑N-b‑v-X h‑y-à‑n -b‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. IÀ-j-IÀ P‑o-h‑n-¡‑m³ I-ã-s‑¸-S‑p-
F-¶‑mÂ- -k-a‑q-l-¯‑nÂ- -I‑r-X‑y-a‑m-b‑n I-b‑m-s‑W-¶‑p‑w a-\‑p-j‑yÀ-¡‑n-S-b‑nÂ
C-S-s‑]Se‑p-IÄ \-S-¯‑n-b‑n-s‑Ã-¦‑n \‑n-e-\‑nÂ-¡‑p-¶ h‑n-`-P-\-¯‑n-s‑â
F-{‑X e‑n‑w-K-k-a-X‑z‑ap-Å k-a‑q-l-h‑p‑w t‑h-e‑n \‑nÀ-a‑mÀ-P-\‑w s‑N-¿‑p-I-b‑m-W‑v
66
c-à-k‑m-£‑y‑w c‑m-{‑X‑n 7.00 a-W‑n I-e‑m-]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n-IÄ
K‑m-Ô‑n-P‑n-¡‑v {‑]-W‑m-a-h‑p-a‑m-b‑n
¡‑p-s‑a-¶‑p‑w a-X a‑q-e‑y-§Ä k‑w-c- Fw._n. cmtPjv Fw.]n. k‑z-c-e-b k‑v-a-c-W‑m-R‑v-P-e‑n A-h-X-
£‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-e‑p-]-c‑n B-N‑m-c-§Ä c‑n-¸‑n¨‑p. \-t‑h‑m-°‑m-\ K‑m-\-§Ä‑,
k‑w-c-£‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑m-W‑v {‑]‑m-[‑m-\‑y‑w B-{‑i-a-¯‑n-s‑â Ø‑m-]-I-\‑m-b ]-g-b-I‑m-e \‑m-S-I K‑m-\-§Ä‑, ]‑m-S‑n-¸-
\Â-I‑p-¶-s‑X-¶‑p‑w C-¯-c‑w A-]-I- h‑n.BÀ I‑r-j‑v-W-k‑z‑m-a‑n A-¿-c‑p-s‑S X‑n-ª- -]‑m-«‑p-IÄ‑, N-e-¨‑n-{‑X-K‑m-\-§Ä
S-§-s‑f X-c-W‑w s‑N-¿‑m³ K‑m-Ô‑n-P‑n- I‑p-S‑p‑w-_‑m‑w-K-§-f‑m-b t‑a‑m-l³-Z‑m-k‑v, F-¶‑n-h t‑NÀ-¯‑m-W‑v k‑v-a-c-W‑m-R‑v-P-
s‑b A-d‑n-ª‑v h-c‑p‑w-X-e-a‑p-d-IÄ-¡‑v t‑c‑m-l‑n-W‑n t‑a‑m-l³-Z‑m-k‑v, i-_-c‑n e‑n H-c‑p¡‑n-b-X‑v. h-b-e‑mÀ‑, H.F³.h‑n
]-IÀ-¶‑p \Â-I-W-s‑a-¶‑p‑w A-t‑±-l‑w B-{‑i-a-¯‑n-\‑m-b‑n Ø-e‑w h‑n-«‑p-\Â- I‑p-d‑p-¸‑v, ]‑n `‑m-k‑v-I-c³‑, {‑i‑o-I‑p-a‑m-c³-
]-d-ª‑p. a‑p-J‑y‑m-X‑n-Y‑n-b‑m-b‑n I‑n-b A-¸‑p b-P-a‑m-\-s‑â I‑p-S‑p‑w-_‑m‑w- X-¼‑n‑, s‑I.c‑m-L-h³‑, t‑Z-h-c‑m-P³ a‑m-
{‑i‑o. F‑w._‑n. c‑m-t‑P-j‑v F‑w.]‑n. K-§-f‑m-b `‑mÀ-K-h‑n S‑o-¨À‑, a‑p-c‑p-I³‑, ÌÀ‑, _‑m-_‑p-c‑m-P‑v, Z-£‑n-W‑m-a‑qÀ-¯‑n
]-s‑¦-S‑p-¯‑p. _‑m-e-N-{‑µ³‑, t‑k-X‑p F-¶‑n-h-s‑c ]-c‑n- F¶‑n-hÀ A-W‑n-b‑n-s‑¨‑m-c‑p-¡‑n-b \‑n-X‑y-
]‑m-S‑n-b‑n a-{‑´‑n B-Z-c‑n-¨‑p. X‑p-SÀ-¶‑v l-c‑n-X K‑m-\-§Ä t‑{‑i‑m-X‑m-¡Ä-¡‑v
K‑m-Ô‑n-P‑n-b‑p-s‑S P‑o-h‑n-X‑w H-c‑n-¡-e‑p‑w a-l‑m-ß‑m-K‑m-Ô‑n-s‑b-I‑p-d‑n-¨‑p-Å t‑U‑m- C-¼‑w ]-IÀ-¶‑p. s‑d-P‑n‑, d‑m-^‑n‑, c‑m-P‑p
h‑m-b‑n-¨‑p ]‑qÀ-¯‑n-b‑m-¡‑m-\‑m-h‑m-¯- I‑y‑p-s‑aâ-d‑n {‑]-ZÀ-i‑n-¸‑n-¨‑p. K‑m-Ô‑n-b³ a-®‑qÀ‑, k‑p-\‑n l-c‑n-Z‑m-k‑v, {‑i‑o-c‑m-K‑v
X‑p‑w ]-IÀ-¯‑n F-g‑p-X‑m³ I-g‑n-b‑m- Ì-U‑o-k‑v C-´‑y³ I‑u¬-k‑n t‑a-t‑\‑m³‑, a‑m-X‑w-K‑n A-P‑n-X‑v I‑p-a‑mÀ‑,
¯-X‑p-a‑m-s‑W-¶‑v- a‑p-J‑y-{‑]-`‑m-j-W‑w s‑N-bÀ-a‑m³ t‑U‑m. c‑m-[‑m-I‑r-j‑v-W³ t‑{‑i-b t‑a-t‑\‑m³ F-¶‑n-h-c‑m-W‑v i-Ð-
\-S-¯t‑h F‑w._‑n. c‑m-t‑P-j‑v F‑w.]‑n. K‑m-Ô‑n A-\‑p-k‑v-a-c-W‑w \-S-¯‑n. a‑m-[‑p-c‑y-h‑p-a‑m-b‑n A-c-§‑n-s‑e¯‑n-b-X‑v.
]-d-ª‑p. I-SÂ I-S-¶‑v B-N‑m-c‑w l-c‑n-P³ t‑k-h-I‑v k-a‑m-P‑v t‑I-c-f-L- k‑z-c-e-b H‑mÀ-¡-k‑v-{‑S k‑w-K‑o-X ]-Ý‑m-
e‑w-L‑n-¨‑v, \‑n-c-h-[‑n {‑]-t‑h-i-\ h‑n-e-¡‑p- S-I‑w s‑N-bÀ-a‑m³ t‑K‑m-]‑m-e-I‑r-j‑v-W³ ¯-e-s‑a‑m-c‑p-¡‑n.
I-s‑f t‑N‑m-Z‑y‑w s‑Nb‑v-X h‑y-à‑n-b‑m-W‑v \‑m-bÀ S‑n.BÀ I‑r-j‑v-W-k‑z‑m-a‑n-s‑b
K‑m-Ô‑n-P‑n-s‑b-¶‑p‑w B-N‑m-c e‑w-L-\- A-\‑p-k‑v-a-c‑n-¨‑p. ]‑p-X‑p-¸-c‑n-b‑m-c‑w 2019 P-\‑p-h-c‑n 12
¯‑n-s‑â t‑]-c‑n K‑m-Ô‑n-þ h‑n-t‑h-I‑m- {‑K‑m-a-]-©‑m-b-¯‑v {‑]-k‑n-Uâ‑v {‑]-k-¶-
\-µ³ F-¶‑n-h-s‑c N-c‑n-{‑X‑w F-¶‑p‑w I‑p-a‑m-c‑n \-µ‑n t‑c-J-s‑¸-S‑p-¯‑n. c‑m-h‑n-s‑e 10.30 a-W‑n s‑k-a‑n-\‑mÀ 3
H‑mÀ-¡‑p-s‑a-¶‑p‑w F‑w.]‑n ]-d-ª‑p. K‑m-
Ô‑n-b‑p-s‑S h-k‑v-{‑X-[‑m-c-W‑w k‑q-£‑v-a- h‑n-j-b‑w : K‑m-Ô‑n-P‑n-b‑p‑w k‑m-¼-
X-b‑p-s‑S A-S-b‑m-f-a‑m-W‑v ‑' c‑m-P‑y-s‑¯ ¯‑n-I-\‑o-X‑n-b‑p‑w
_-l‑p-`‑q-c‑n-]-£-¯‑n-s‑â h-k‑v-{‑X-[‑m-
c-W-a‑m-W‑v A-t‑±-l‑w {‑]-X‑n-\‑n-[‑o-I-c‑n- I‑p-a‑m-c‑n i‑n-h‑m-\‑n h‑n-j‑v-W‑p-\‑m-
¨-X‑v. {‑]-X‑o-I-§-s‑f a-t‑\‑m-l-c-a‑m-b‑n c‑m-b-W³ \-¼‑q-X‑n-c‑n-b‑p-s‑S A-h-
D-]-t‑b‑m-K‑n-¨ t‑e‑m-I t‑\-X‑m-h‑m-W‑v X-c‑n-¨‑m-e‑p‑w-F-¶ I-h‑n-X A-h-X-c‑n-
K‑m-Ô‑n-P‑n F-¶‑p‑w A-t‑±-l‑w ¸‑n-¨-t‑X‑m-s‑S-b‑m-W‑v K‑m-Ô‑n-P‑n-b‑p‑w
]-d-ª‑p. _-l‑n-j‑v-I-c-W‑w K‑m-Ô‑n-b‑p- k‑m-¼-¯‑n-I-\‑o-X‑n-b‑p‑w F-¶ h‑n-j-b-
s‑S k‑w-`‑m-h-\-b‑m-W‑v. F-¶‑m C-¶‑v ¯‑n-e‑p-Å s‑k-a‑n-\‑mÀ B-c‑w-`‑n-¨-X‑v.
c‑m-P‑y‑w C-X‑p {‑]-X‑n-I‑q-e-a‑m-b‑n D-]- t‑U‑m-ÎÀ.F³.t‑K‑m-]‑m-e-I‑r-j‑v-W³
t‑b‑m-K‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑m-s‑W-¶‑p‑w A-[‑n-I‑m-c \‑m-bÀ t‑a‑m-U-t‑d-äÀ B-b s‑k-a‑n-
c‑m-{‑ã‑o-b-t‑¯‑m-S‑v a‑p-J‑w-X‑n-c‑n-¨‑v K‑m-Ô‑n- \‑mÀ s‑{‑]‑m-^: s‑I.F³. K‑w-K‑m-[-c³
P‑n-s‑b \‑m‑w a‑m-X‑r-I-b‑m-¡-W-s‑a-¶‑p‑w D-Z‑v-L‑m-S-\‑w s‑N-b‑v-X‑p. c‑m-P‑y-¯‑v
A-t‑±-l‑w-]-d-ª‑p. k‑m-¼-¯‑n-I \‑o-X‑n \-S-¸‑n-e‑m-¡‑m³
B-{‑K-l‑n-¨ a-l‑m-ß‑m-K‑m-Ô‑n-b‑p-s‑S
{‑]-a‑p-J k‑z‑m-X-{‑´‑y-k-a-c t‑k-\‑m-\‑n- a-c-W-t‑i-j‑w C-´‑y-b‑n \-S-¸‑m-b-X‑v
b‑m-b IÀ-¯‑m-«‑v _‑m-e-N-{‑µ³‑, i-_-c‑n k‑m-¼-¯‑n-I A-\‑o-X‑n-s‑b-¶‑v s‑{‑]‑m-^.
s‑I.F³. K‑w-K‑m-[-c³ X-s‑â D-Z‑v-
L‑m-S-\ {‑]-k‑w-K-¯‑n ]-d-ª‑p.
h³-I‑n-S h‑y-h-k‑m-b-§Ä-¡‑v c‑m-P‑y-¯‑v
s‑X‑m-g‑n `-{‑Z-X k‑r-ã‑n-¡‑m-\‑m-I‑n-s‑Ã-
¶‑p‑w s‑N-d‑p-I‑n-S‑, C-S-¯-c‑w h‑y-h-k‑m-
b-§Ä-¡‑v a‑m-{‑X-t‑a s‑X‑m-g‑n `-{‑Z-X
s‑s‑I-h-c‑n-¡‑m-\‑m-I‑q-s‑h-¶‑v K‑m-Ô‑n-P‑n
D-d-¨‑v h‑n-i‑z-k‑n-¨‑n-c‑p-¶-X‑m-b‑n A-t‑±-
l‑w ]-d-ª‑p. F-¶‑m c‑m-{‑ã-]‑n-
X‑m-h‑n-s‑â a-c-W-t‑i-j‑w c‑m-P‑y-¯‑v
\-S-¸‑n-e‑m-¡‑n-b ]-©-h-Õ-c ]-²-X‑n-
b‑pÄ-s‑¸-s‑S h³-I‑n-S h‑y-h-k‑m-b-§Ä-
¡‑m-W‑v {‑]‑m-[‑m-\‑y‑w \Â-I‑n-b-s‑X-¶‑v
A-t‑±-l‑w N‑qï‑n-¡‑m-«‑n. -s‑{‑]‑m-^.
]‑n.F. h‑m-k‑p-t‑Z-h³‑, -\‑n-[‑n³- -I-W‑n-
t‑¨-c‑n F-¶‑n-hÀ {‑]-`‑m-j-W‑w \-S-¯‑n.
{‑i‑o. s‑I.s‑I. k‑p-t‑c-j‑v-I‑p-a‑mÀ k‑z‑m-K-
67
X-h‑p‑w {‑i‑o. -s‑I. P-b-I‑r-j‑v-W³ \-µ‑n- ¶‑p. C-¶‑v h‑o-ï‑p‑w h‑o-ï‑p‑w k-t‑½-f-\-¯‑n {‑]-i-k‑v-X k‑m-l‑n- c-à-k‑m-£‑y‑w
b‑p‑w t‑c-J-s‑¸-S‑p-¯‑n. K‑m-Ô‑n-P‑n h-[‑n-¡-s‑¸-S‑p-¶ C‑u hÀ- X‑y-I‑m-c-\‑p‑w-{‑]-`‑m-j-I-\‑p-a‑m-b {‑i‑o.
¯-a‑m-\ ]‑m-c‑n-t‑X‑m-h-Ø-b‑n C‑u a‑p-ï‑qÀ t‑k-X‑p-a‑m-[-h³ A-[‑y-£-X
D-¨-X‑n-c‑n-ª‑v 2.30 a-W‑n s‑k-a‑n- I‑r-X‑n-I-s‑f I‑p-d‑n-¨‑p-Å H‑mÀ-½-s‑¸-S‑p- h-l‑n-¨‑p. {‑]-i-k‑v-X \‑n-c‑q-]-I³
\‑mÀ 4 ¯-e‑p-IÄ A-\‑n-h‑m-c‑y-a‑m-s‑W-¶‑p‑w {‑i‑o. B-j‑m t‑a-t‑\‑m³ D-Z‑v-L‑m-S-\‑w
A-t‑±-l‑w I‑q-«‑n-t‑¨À-¯‑p. t‑U‑m-ÎÀ.]‑n. \‑nÀ-h-l‑n-¨‑p. {‑]-a‑p-J N‑n-´-I-\‑m-b
h‑n-j-b‑w : K‑m-Ô‑n-P‑n a-e-b‑m-f k‑m- BÀ. P-b-i‑o-e³ {‑]-_-Ô‑w A-h-X- j‑u-¡-¯‑v, I-h‑n {‑i‑o. ]‑n.S‑n. \-t‑c-{‑µ
l‑n-X‑y-¯‑n c‑n-¸‑n-¨‑p. {‑i‑o. t‑P‑m-k‑v a‑m-X‑y‑q-k‑v \-µ‑n t‑a-t‑\‑m³ F-¶‑n-hÀ {‑]-`‑m-j-W-§Ä
{‑]-I‑m-i‑n-¸‑n-¨‑p. \-S-¯‑n. k‑w-L‑m-S-I k-a‑n-X‑n t‑P‑m-
l-c‑n-P-\-§-f‑p-s‑S ]‑m-«‑v F-¶ b‑nâ‑v I¬-h‑o-\À {‑i‑o. s‑s‑k-X-e-
{‑]-i-k‑v-X-a‑m-b s‑s‑h-t‑e‑m-¸‑n-Å‑n-¡-h‑n-X s‑s‑h-I‑p-t‑¶-c‑w 5.30 a-W‑n k‑m-l‑n- h‑n.S‑n.]‑n. I‑r-X-Ú-X ]-d-ª‑p.
I‑p-a‑m-c‑n {‑i‑o-e-P {‑]‑m-c‑w-`-a‑m-b‑n B-e-]‑n- X‑y k-t‑½-f-\‑w
¨‑m-W‑v K‑m-Ô‑n-P‑n a-e-b‑m-f k‑m-l‑n-X‑y- t‑I-c-f t‑^‑m-t‑¢‑mÀ A-¡‑m-Z-a‑n-b‑p-
¯‑n F-¶ s‑k-a‑n-\‑m-d‑n-\‑v X‑p-S-¡‑w I‑p-a‑m-c‑n k‑w-K‑o-X I‑q-¸‑p-s‑s‑I F-¶ s‑S k‑w-L‑m-S-\-¯‑n a‑m-¸‑n-f-¸‑m-«‑p-I-
I‑p-d‑n-¨-X‑v. e-f‑n-X‑m‑w-_‑n-I A-´À-Ö-\-¯‑n-s‑â f‑p-s‑S A-h-X-c-W-a‑m-b ]-«‑p-d‑p-a‑mÂ
I-h‑n-X {‑]‑m-c‑w-`-a‑m-b‑n B-e-]‑n-¨‑p. A-c-t‑§-d‑n. {‑]-i-k‑v-X a‑m-¸‑n-f-¸‑m-«‑p
{‑i‑o. h‑n.s‑I. P-b-{‑]-I‑m-i‑v k‑z‑m-K-X‑w I-e‑m-I‑m-c-\‑p‑w t‑I-c-f t‑^‑mÄ-I‑v-t‑e‑mÀ
B-i‑w-k‑n-¨ s‑k-a‑n-\‑m-d‑n {‑]-i-k‑v-X s‑k-a‑n-\‑mÀ D-]-k-a‑n-X‑n s‑N-bÀ-a‑m³ A-¡‑m-Z-a‑n s‑s‑h-k‑v s‑N-bÀ-a‑m-\‑p-a‑m-b
F-g‑p-¯‑p-I‑m-c-\‑p‑w {‑i‑o-i-¦-c k‑w-k‑v- {‑i‑o. F³.c‑m-[‑m-I‑r-j‑v-W³ \‑m-bÀ {‑i‑o. F-c-t‑ª‑m-f‑n a‑q-k-b‑p-s‑S t‑\-X‑r-
I‑r-X kÀ-h-I-e‑m-i‑m-e-b‑p-s‑S a‑p³ k‑z‑m-K-X‑w B-i‑w-k‑n-¨ k‑m-l‑n-X‑y X‑z-¯‑nembncp¶p AhXcWw.
_lp. PetkN\a{´n {io. sI. IrjvW³Ip«n t‑I-c-f t‑^‑m-I‑v-t‑e‑mÀ A-¡‑m-Z-a‑n k‑w-
L-S‑n-¸‑n¨ P‑q-e‑n-b-k‑v k‑o-kÀ N-h‑n-«‑p-
\‑m-S-I‑w- s‑I‑m-¨‑n N-h‑n-«‑p-\‑m-S-I I-f-c‑n
I-e‑m-t‑I-{‑µ- A-h-X-c‑n-¸‑n¨‑p. I-e‑m-
{‑i‑o {‑_‑n-t‑«‑m h‑n³-s‑kâ‑v c-N-\-b‑p‑w
k‑w-h‑n-[‑m-\-h‑p‑w \‑nÀ-h-l‑n-¨- \‑m-S-I-
¯‑n k‑o-k-d‑n-s‑\ A-h-X-c‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p-¶
h‑n.F-k‑v a‑nÂ-«¬ A-S-¡‑w G-g‑v t‑]
À c‑w-K-s‑¯¯‑n. h‑n-J‑y‑m-X k‑m-l‑n-X‑y-
I‑m-c-\‑m-b h‑n-e‑y‑w t‑j-I-‑vk‑v-]‑n-b-d‑p-s‑S
P‑q-e‑n-b-k‑v k‑o-kÀ F-¶ \‑m-S-I-¯‑n-
s‑â H-¶-c-a-W‑n-¡‑qÀ s‑s‑ZÀ-L‑y-a‑p-Å
B-h‑n-j‑v-I‑m-c-a‑m-W‑v- A-c-t‑§-d‑n-b-X‑v.
t‑d‑m-a‑m-k‑m-{‑a‑m-P‑y‑w s‑h-«‑n-¸‑n-S‑n-¨
k‑o-k-d‑n-s‑\-X‑n-s‑c h‑n-Ã-\‑m-b I‑m-j‑y-k‑v
P-\-§-s‑f s‑X-ä‑n-²-c‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑p‑w
]‑n-¶‑o-S‑v {‑_‑q-«-k‑v k‑o-k-d‑n-s‑\ h-[‑n-
¡‑p-¶-X‑p-a‑m-b c‑w-K-§-f‑m-W‑v C-X‑nÂ
DÄ-s‑¸-S‑p-¯‑n-b‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v.
s‑{‑]‑m s‑s‑h-k‑v N‑m-\‑v-k-e-d‑p-a‑m-b KmÔnNn{XcN\
t‑U‑m-ÎÀ.F-k‑v.c‑m-P-t‑i-J-c³
t‑a‑m-U-t‑d-äÀ B-b‑n. {‑]-a‑p-J F-g‑p-¯‑p-
I‑m-c-\‑p‑w ]‑p-t‑c‑m-K-a-\ I-e‑m
k‑m-l‑n-X‑y k‑w-L‑w k‑w-Ø‑m-\
P-\-d s‑k-s‑{‑I-«-d‑n-b‑p-a‑m-b {‑i‑o.
A-t‑i‑m-I³ N-c‑p-h‑n D-Z‑v-L‑m-S-\‑w
\‑nÀ-h-l‑n-¨‑p. a-e-b‑m-f k‑m-l‑n-X‑y-
¯‑n K‑m-Ô‑n-P‑n a‑p-J‑y-I-Y‑m-]‑m-{‑X-
a‑m-b H-t‑«-s‑d c-N-\-IÄ D-ï‑m-b‑n
F-¶‑v D-Z‑v-L-mS-\-{‑]-k‑w-K-¯‑nÂ
A-t‑i‑m-I³ N-c‑p-h‑n ]-d-ª‑p.
K‑m-Ô‑n-P‑n-b‑p-s‑S k-t‑µ-i-§Ä {‑]-N-c‑n-
¸‑n-¡‑p-¶ I‑r-X‑n-I-f‑p‑w G-s‑d-b‑p-ï‑m-b‑n.
k‑z‑m-X-{‑´‑y-k-a-c‑, k‑z‑m-X-{‑´‑y‑m-\-´-c
I‑m-e-L-«-¯‑n C-h-s‑b‑m-s‑¡
s‑]‑m-X‑p-P-\-§-f‑p-s‑S B-t‑h-i-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-
c-à-k‑m-£‑y‑w68 {‑i‑o. s‑s‑_-P‑p-t‑Z-h‑v, {‑i‑o. I‑r-j‑v-W³ c‑m-a-t‑È-c‑n‑, {‑i‑o-a-X‑n.c-P‑n-X
F-_‑n F³ t‑P‑m-k-^‑v, ]‑p-¯‑qÀ‑, {‑i‑o.K‑n-c‑n-P h-Ã-`³‑, {‑i‑o-a-X‑n
F_n F³. tPmk^v, t\aw ]pjv]cmPv {‑i‑o-a-X‑n. {‑i‑o-P ]-Å‑w c‑p-Ü‑n-W‑n h‑n-Z‑y‑m-[-c³‑, {‑i‑o.i-c-X‑v-
F-¶‑n-hÀ B-i‑w-k-IÄ _‑m-_‑p X-¨-¼‑m-d‑, {‑i‑o.K‑w-K‑m-[-c³
2019 P-\‑p-h-c‑n 13 t‑\À-¶‑p. I‑p-a‑m-c‑n. s‑F- ]‑n-Å‑, {‑i‑o-a-X‑n ]-Z‑v-a‑n-\‑n I-S-¼-g‑n-¸‑p-d‑w‑,
c‑m-h‑n-s‑e 10 a-W‑n K‑m-Ô‑n i‑z-c‑y I‑r-X-Ú-X t‑c-J- {‑i‑o.A-P‑o-j‑v a‑p-ï‑qÀ X‑p-S-§‑n a‑p-¸-
k-aÀ-¸-W N‑n-{‑Xc-N-\‑m k‑w-K-a‑w s‑¸-S‑p-¯‑n. t‑I-c-f e-f‑n- t‑X‑m-f‑w F-g‑p-¯‑p-I‑mÀ c-N-\-I-f‑n-e‑q-
(t‑I-c-f-¯‑n-s‑e {‑]-i-k‑v-X N‑n-{‑X-I‑m- X-I-e‑m A-¡‑m-Z-a‑n-b‑p-s‑S s‑S K‑m-Ô‑n {‑]-W‑m-a‑w \-S-¯‑n.
c-·‑mÀ K‑m-Ô‑n-s‑b h-c-bv¡‑p-¶‑p) t‑\-X‑r-X‑z-¯‑n C-c‑p-]-
(k‑w-L‑m-S-\‑w : t‑I-c-f e-f‑n-X-I-e‑m t‑X‑m-f‑w N‑n-{‑X-I‑m-c³-a‑mÀ i-_-c‑n B-{‑i-a‑w `-c-W k-a‑n-X‑n
A-¡‑m-Z-a‑n‑) K‑m-Ô‑n-b³ k-t‑µ-i- A‑w-K‑w s‑{‑]‑m-^. D-®‑n-I‑r-j‑v-W³ k‑z‑m-
§-f‑p‑w N-c‑n-{‑X-¯‑n-s‑â K-X-h‑p‑w I-Y‑m-I‑r-¯‑v {‑i‑o. -c‑m-t‑P-j‑v
D-Z‑v-L‑m-S-\ t‑b‑m-K‑w {‑]‑m-[‑m-\‑y‑w h‑y-à-a‑m-¡‑p-¶ N‑n-{‑X-§-f‑p- t‑a-t‑\‑m³ \-µ‑n-b‑p‑w {‑]-I‑m-i‑n-¸‑n-¨‑p.
P‑n. I‑p-a‑m-c]‑n-Å-b‑p-s‑S "G-I-\‑m-b‑v a‑m-W‑v h-c-¨-X‑v. -I-e‑m-I‑m-c-·‑mÀ I‑m³-
\-S-¶‑p \‑o' F-¶ I-h‑n-Xt‑b‑m-s‑S {‑i‑o h‑m-k‑n ]-IÀ-¯‑n-b K‑m-Ô‑n-b³ c‑m-{‑X‑n 7.30 a-W‑n I-e‑m ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n-
k-t‑µ-i-§Ä G-s‑d I‑uX‑p-I-a‑m-b‑n. IÄ {‑K‑m-a‑n ]‑p-c-k‑v-I‑m-c t‑P-X‑m-h‑m-b
s‑s‑h-I‑p-t‑¶-c‑w 5.30 a-W‑n k‑w-k‑v-I‑r- {‑]-i-k‑v-X h-b-e‑n-\‑n-Ì‑p‑w K‑m-b-I-\‑p-
X‑nk‑m-b‑m-Ó‑w 1 a‑m-b {‑i‑o.FÂ. i-¦-d‑n-s‑â t‑\-X‑r-X‑z-
]‑m-e-¡‑m-s‑« I-Y‑m-I‑r-¯‑p-¡Ä I-Y- ¯‑n {‑i‑o. FÂ.i-¦À (U-_‑nÄ
I-f‑n-e‑q-s‑S-b‑p‑w {‑]-k‑w-K-§-f‑n-e‑q-s‑S-b‑p‑w h-b-e‑n³ & t‑h‑m-¡Â‑)‑, {‑i‑o Z‑n-e‑o-]‑v (I‑o-
K‑m-Ô‑n-P‑n-¡‑v {‑]-W‑m-a‑w AÀ-¸‑n-¡‑p-¶ t‑_‑mÀ-U‑v), {‑i‑o.a-R‑v-P‑p-\‑m-Y‑v ({‑U‑w-k‑v)
k‑w-k‑v-I‑r-X‑n k‑m-b‑m-Ó‑w {‑i‑o.c‑m-L- F-¶‑n-hÀ A-h-X-c‑n-¸‑n-¨ ]‑m-Ý‑m-X‑y
h‑v k‑n-ÌÀ t‑a-c‑n s‑_-\‑o-ª-b‑p-s‑S ]‑u-c-k‑v-X‑y k‑w-K‑o-X k-a-\‑z-b‑w (Elet‑
K‑m-Ô‑n k‑q-à-§Ä F-¶ I-h‑n-X cronic Rock Music Etxravaganza‑) a‑p-
g‑p-h³ I‑m-W‑n-I-s‑f-b‑p‑w B-IÀ-j‑n-¨‑p.
FÂ. i¦À Km\taf 2019 P-\‑p-h-c‑n 14
{‑]-P‑n-X‑v {‑]‑m-c‑w-`‑w I‑p-d‑n-¨ ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n- B-e-]‑n-¨-t‑X‑m-s‑S-b‑m-W‑v B-c‑w-`‑n-¨-X‑v. c‑m-h‑n-s‑e 10.00 a-W‑n : h‑n-Z‑y‑mÀ-°‑n-
b‑n k‑w-L‑m-S-I k-a‑n-X‑n I¬-h‑o- {‑]-i-k‑v-X I-Y‑m-I‑r-¯‑v {‑i‑o. {‑i‑o-I‑r-j‑v- IÄ-¡‑p-Å a-Õ-c-§Ä
\À {‑i‑o.S‑n.BÀ.A-P-b³ k‑z‑m-K-X‑w W-]‑p-c‑w I‑r-j‑v-W³-I‑p-«‑n A-[‑y-£-\‑m-
B-i‑w-k‑n-¨‑p. A-U‑n-j-WÂ U‑n-k‑v-{‑S‑n- b‑n-. {‑]-a‑p-J F-g‑p-¯‑p-I‑m-c-\‑m-b {‑i‑o. I‑p-a‑m-c‑n A-`‑n-N-{‑µ a-d-¡‑m-X‑n-c‑n-¡-s‑«
Î‑v a-P‑n-k‑v-t‑{‑S-ä‑v {‑i‑o.S‑n.h‑n-P-b³ A-[‑y- S‑n.s‑I i-¦-c-\‑m-c‑m-b-W³ ‑'I‑p-S‑n F-¶ k‑p-K-X-I‑p-a‑m-c‑n-b‑p-s‑S I-h‑n-X
£-X h-l‑n-¨‑p. t‑I-c-f e-f‑n-X I-e‑m h‑y-h-k‑m-b‑w‑'F-¶ s‑N-d‑p-I-Y A-h-X- A-h-X-c‑n-¸‑n-¨‑p-s‑I‑m-ï‑v B-c‑w-`‑n-¨
A-¡‑m-Z-a‑n s‑N-bÀ-a‑m³ {‑i‑o. t‑\-a‑w c‑n-¸‑n-¨‑v D-Z‑v-L‑m-S-\‑w s‑N-b‑v-X‑p. a-Õ-c-§-f‑p-s‑S D-Z‑v-L‑m-S-\‑w F³.F-
]‑p-j‑v-]-c‑m-P‑v D-Z‑v-L‑m-S-\‑w \‑nÀ-h-l‑n-¨‑p {‑i‑o. t‑a‑m-l³-Z‑m-k‑v {‑i‑o-I‑r-j‑v-W-]‑p-c‑w‑, k‑v.F-k‑v.F-©‑n-\‑o-b-d‑n‑w-K‑v t‑I‑m-t‑f-P‑v
Km-Ô‑nP‑n k‑z‑o-I-c‑n-¨ B-ZÀ-i-§-f‑p‑w {‑i‑o.]‑n.BÀ.A-c-h‑n-µ³‑, {‑i‑o-a-X‑n {‑]‑n³-k‑n-¸Â t‑U‑m-ÎÀ.U‑n.k‑p-[ \‑nÀ-
\‑n-e-]‑m-S‑p‑w C-¶-s‑¯ I‑m-e-L-«‑w -F‑w.]‑n.a‑n-\‑n‑, {‑i‑o-a-X‑n F‑w.F³.e-X‑m-t‑Z- h-l‑n-¨‑p. K‑m-Ô‑n-P‑n-b‑p-s‑S X-X‑z-§-
a‑m-X‑y-I-b‑m-¡-W-s‑a-¶‑v e-f‑n-X-I-e‑m h‑n‑, {‑i‑o-a-X‑n.I-h‑n-X.F-k‑v.s‑I‑, I‑p-a‑m- f‑p‑w a‑q-e‑y-§-f‑p‑w ]‑p-X‑p-X-e-a‑p-d-b‑v-¡‑v
A-¡‑m-Z-a‑n s‑N-bÀ-a‑m³ t‑\-a‑w ]‑p-j‑v- c‑n. k‑n.BÀ. ]‑p-W‑y‑, I‑p-a‑m-c‑n -BÀ-{‑Z‑, h‑m-b‑n-¨-d‑n-b‑m-\‑p‑w A-S‑p-¯-d‑n-b‑m-\‑p‑w
]-c‑m-P‑v- D-Z‑v-L‑m-S-\ {‑]-k‑w-K-¯‑n I‑p-a‑m-c‑n.s‑I.F-k‑v.BÀ-¨, {‑i‑o.I‑r-j‑v- C-¯-c‑w a-Õ-c-§-f‑n-e‑q-s‑S k‑m-[‑n-¡‑p-
]-d-ª‑p. t‑I-c-f e-f‑n-XI-e‑m A-¡‑m-Z- W-Z‑m-k‑v, {‑i‑o. ]‑n.h‑n.k‑p-I‑p-a‑m-c³‑, s‑a-¶‑v t‑U‑m.k‑p-[ A-`‑n-{‑]‑m-b-s‑¸-«‑p.
a‑n \‑nÀ-h‑m-l-I k-a‑n-X‑n A‑w-K-§-f‑m-b {‑i‑o.a-t‑\‑m-P‑v h‑o-«‑n-¡‑m-S‑v, kÀ.c‑m-[‑m-
69
A-I-t‑¯-¯-d ]-©‑m-b-¯‑v {‑]-k‑n- c-à-k‑m-£‑y‑w
Uâ‑v U‑n. k-Z‑m-i‑n-h³ A-[‑y-£-\‑m-
b‑n. t‑P‑m-k‑v a‑m-X‑y‑p‑, c‑m-a‑m-\‑p-P³‑, {]ZÀi\w t‑I‑m-s‑f-P‑v h‑n-Z‑y‑mÀ-Y‑n h‑n-j‑v-W‑p
s‑{‑]‑m-^. t‑k‑m-a-t‑i-J-c³‑, D-®‑n-I‑r- a‑q-¶‑m‑w-Ø‑m-\-h‑p‑w t‑\-S‑n. s‑s‑l
j‑v-W³ F-¶‑n-hÀ k‑w-k‑m-c‑n-¨p. t‑\‑m-¯-c‑n K‑m-Ô‑n-P‑n-b‑p-s‑S k-t‑µ-i- -k-‑vI‑qÄ- -h‑n-`‑m-K-¯‑nÂ- -N‑n-·-b K-h.
§-f‑p‑w P‑o-h-N-c‑n-{‑X-h‑p‑w A-d‑n-b‑m-\‑p-Å t‑KÄ-k‑v l-bÀ- -s‑k-¡³-U-d‑n
I-h‑n-X‑, {‑]-k‑w-K‑w‑, I‑z‑n-k‑v F-¶‑o A-h-k-c-a‑m-b‑n. k-‑vI‑qÄ‑, t‑I‑m-s‑f-P‑v k-‑vI‑qÄ- -h‑n-Z‑y‑mÀ-Y‑n BÀ. N‑n-·-b‑n‑,
h‑n-`‑m-K-§-f‑n-e‑m-W‑v a-Õ-c-§Ä \-S-¶- h‑n-Z‑y‑mÀ-Y‑n-IÄ-¡‑m-b‑n k‑w-L-S‑n-¸‑n-¨ ]‑p-f‑n-b‑w-]-d-¼‑v F-¨‑v.F-k‑v.F-k‑v
X‑v. b‑p.]‑n‑, s‑s‑l-k-‑vI‑qÄ‑, l-bÀ I‑z‑n-k‑n-\‑v ]-c‑n-i‑o-e-I-\‑m-b F‑w. i‑n-h- h‑n-Z‑y‑mÀ-Y‑n-I-f‑m-b ^‑m-¯‑n-a‑, B-b‑n-j
s‑k-¡³-U-d‑n‑, t‑I‑m-s‑f-P‑v X-e-§-f‑n-e‑p- I‑p-a‑mÀ t‑\-X‑r-X‑z‑w \Â-I‑n. t‑I‑m-s‑f-P‑v j-l-\‑m-k‑v b-Y‑m-{‑I-a‑w B-Z‑y-a‑q-¶‑v
Å-hÀ ]-s‑¦-S‑p-¯‑p. I-h‑n-X‑m-þ-{‑]-k‑w-K h‑n-`‑m-K-¯‑n K-h. h‑n-I‑v-t‑S‑m-d‑n-b Ø‑m-\§Ä t‑\-S‑n. l-bÀ s‑k-¡³-
a-Õ-h‑n-P-b‑n-IÄ: I-h‑n-X a-Õ-c-¯‑n t‑I‑m-s‑f-P‑v h‑n-Z‑y‑mÀ-Y‑n-I-f‑m-b k-\‑o- U-d‑n h‑n-`‑m-K-¯‑n K-h. t‑a‑m-b³-k‑v
l-bÀ s‑k-¡³-U-d‑n h‑n-`‑m-K-¯‑n j‑v hÀ-a H-¶‑m‑w Ø‑m-\-h‑p‑w A-a t‑KÄk‑v P‑n.F-¨‑v.F-k‑v.F-k‑n.s‑e- -
B-e-¯‑qÀ F.F-k‑v.F‑w.F-¨‑v.F- _‑m-_‑p c−‑m‑w- -Ø‑m-\-h‑p‑w
k‑v.F-k‑n-s‑e S‑n. A-J‑n-e‑, s‑s‑l- X‑p-©-¯‑v F-g‑p-¯-ѳ- -k‑v-a‑m-cI
k-‑vI‑qÄ h‑n-`‑m-K-¯‑n I‑m-«‑p-I‑p-f‑w
F-¨‑v.F-k‑v.F-k‑n-s‑e BÀ.s‑s‑h-j‑v-
W-h‑v, b‑p.]‑n h‑n-`‑m-K-¯‑n t‑X-\‑qÀ
F.b‑p.]‑n.F.F-k‑n-s‑e s‑I. \‑n-X
F-¶‑n-hÀ H-¶‑m‑w Ø‑m-\‑w t‑\-S‑n.
{‑]-k‑w-K a-Õ-c-¯‑n t‑I‑m-s‑f-P‑v
X-e-¯‑n h‑n-t‑Î‑m-d‑n-b t‑I‑m-s‑f-P‑n-s‑e
I‑r-j‑v-W-{‑]‑n-b‑, l-bÀ s‑k-¡³-U-d‑n
h‑n-`‑m-K-¯‑n I‑m-«‑p-I‑p-f‑w F-¨‑v.F-
k‑v.F-k‑n-s‑e s‑I.h‑n-t‑h-I‑v, s‑s‑l-
k-‑vI‑qÄ h‑n-`‑m-K-¯‑n H-e-h-t‑¡‑m-S‑v
F‑w.C.F-k‑n-s‑e t‑X-P-k‑v F-k‑v.
I‑r-j‑v-W-b‑p‑w H-¶‑m‑w Ø‑m-\‑w
I-c-Ø-a‑m-¡‑n.
K‑m-Ô‑n-P‑n-s‑b A-d‑n-b‑m³
{‑]-i‑v-t‑\‑m-¯-c‑n a-Õ-c‑w-
]‑p-X‑p-X-e-a‑p-d-¡‑v K‑m-Ô‑n-P‑n-s‑b
A-d‑n-b‑p-I F-¶ e-£‑y-t‑¯‑m-s‑S
"c-à-k‑m-£‑y‑w‑'þ 2019 s‑â `‑m-K-a‑m-b‑n
h‑n-Z‑y‑mÀ-Y‑n-IÄ-¡‑m-b‑n \-S-¯‑n-b {‑]-i‑v-
{]ZÀi\w
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c-à-k‑m-£‑y‑w c-i‑v-a‑n-¡‑v H-¶‑m‑w-Ø‑m-\-h‑p‑w I‑m-«‑p-I‑p- k-a‑m-]-\-k-t‑½-f-\-¯ ]-«‑n-I-P‑m-X‑n-þ- \-S-¶ 46þ‑m-a-X‑v I-t‑e‑mÂ-k-h-¯‑nÂ
f‑w K-h. F-¨‑v.F-k‑v.F-k‑v h‑n-Z‑y‑mÀ-Y‑n ]-«‑n-I-hÀ-K-þ-]‑n-¶‑m-¡-t‑£-a-þ \‑n-b-a-þ- B-Z‑y-a‑m-b‑n I-¸‑v t‑\-S‑n-b-X‑n\‑v t‑i-j‑w
h‑n-t‑h-I‑n-\‑v c−m‑w-Ø‑m-\-h‑p‑w e-`‑n-¨‑p. k‑m‑w-k‑v-¡‑m-c‑n-I-þ-]‑mÀ-e-s‑aâ-d‑n-I‑m-c‑y 2015þe‑m-W‑v cïm-a-s‑¯- -I-¸‑v t‑\-S‑n-
h-I‑p-¸‑v a-{‑´‑n F.s‑I._‑m-e³ A-[‑y- b-X‑v. F-¶‑mÂ- -t‑I‑m-g‑n-t‑¡‑m-S‑v \-S-¶-
c‑m-h‑n-s‑e 11.30 a-W‑n k-a‑m-]-\ £-\‑m-b‑n. -I-t‑e‑mÂ-k-h-¯‑nÂ- -X‑p-e‑y t‑]‑m-b‑nâ‑v
k-t‑½-f-\‑w t‑\-S‑n-b t‑I‑m-g‑n-t‑¡‑m-S‑n-s‑\‑m-¸‑w I‑n-c‑o-S‑w
K‑m-Ô‑n-P‑n a‑q-¶‑p-{‑]‑m-h-i‑y‑w k-µÀ- ]-¦‑n-S‑p-I-b‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. 927 t‑]‑m-b‑nâ‑v
t‑Z-i‑o-b K‑m-\-t‑¯‑m-s‑S B-c‑w-`‑n-¨ i‑n-¨ A-I-t‑¯-¯-d-b‑n-s‑e i-_-c‑n t‑\-S‑n-b‑m-W‑v X‑p-SÀ-¨-b‑m-b‑n 12 hÀ-j‑w
k-a‑m-]-\ k-t‑½-f-\-¯‑n {‑i‑o-a-X‑n B-{‑i-a-s‑¯ K‑m-Ô‑n-b³ B-ZÀ- t‑P-X‑m-¡-f‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶ t‑I‑m-g‑n-t‑¡‑m-
t‑P‑y‑m-X‑n-_‑m-b‑v ]-c‑n-b‑m-S-¯‑v a-l‑m-I- i-§Ä {‑]-N-c‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑p-Å S‑n-s‑\ ]‑n³-X-Å‑n- I‑n-c‑o-S‑w k‑z-´-a‑m-
h‑n c-h‑o-{‑µ-\‑m-Y‑v S‑m-t‑K‑m-d‑n-s‑â " The t‑I-{‑µ-a‑m-¡‑n a‑m-ä‑p-s‑a-¶‑v ]-«‑n-I-P‑m-X‑n ¡‑n-b‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v. F‑w._‑n.c‑m-t‑P-j‑v
Mind With Out Fear " F-¶ C‑w-¥‑o-j‑v þ-]-«‑n-I-hÀ-K-þ ]‑n-¶‑m-¡-t‑£-a-þ \‑nb-aþ- F‑w.]‑n‑, j‑m-^‑n ]-d-¼‑n F‑w.FÂ.F‑,
I-h‑n-X {‑]‑m-c‑w-`-a‑m-b‑n A-h-X-c‑n-¸‑n-¨‑p. k‑m‑w-k‑v-I‑m-c‑n-I h-I‑p-¸‑v a-{‑´‑n F.s‑I h‑n-Z‑y‑m-`‑y‑m-k h-I‑p-¸‑v D-t‑Z‑y‑m-K-ØÀ
k‑m‑w-k‑v-I‑m-c‑n-I h-I‑p-¸‑v s‑k-{‑I-«-d‑n _‑m-e³ ]-d-ª‑p. ‑"c-à-k‑m-£‑y‑w‑' F-¶‑n-h-c‑p‑w ]-s‑¦-S‑p-¯‑p. s‑s‑h-
{‑i‑o-a-X‑n.d‑m-W‑n t‑P‑mÀ-P‑v s‑F.F.F-k‑v k-a‑m-]-\ k-t‑½-f-\ ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n-b‑n I‑p-t‑¶-c‑w : 5.30 a-W‑n k‑w-k‑v-I‑r-X‑n
k‑z‑m-K-X‑w ]-d-ª‑p. B-Z-c-W‑o-b-\‑m-b- A-[‑y-£-{‑]-k‑w-K‑w \-S-¯‑p-I-b‑m-b‑n-c‑p- k‑m-b‑m-Ó‑w 2. ]‑m-e-¡‑m-s‑« I-h‑n-I-f‑p‑w
t‑I-c-f-K-hÀ-®À P-Ì‑n-k‑v ]‑n.k-Z‑m-i‑n- ¶‑p a-{‑´‑n. i-_-c‑n B-{‑i-a‑w k‑m‑w-k‑v- I-h‑n-X‑m-e‑m-]-\-¡‑m-c‑p‑w I-h‑n-X-I-f‑n-
h‑w k-a‑m-]-\ {‑]-k‑w-K‑w \-S-¯‑n. I‑m-c‑n-I t‑I-{‑µ-a‑m-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑m-b‑n e‑q-s‑S-b‑p‑w {‑]-k‑w-K-§-f‑n-e‑q-s‑S-b‑p‑w
cïct‑¡‑m-S‑nbne[nIw c‑q-] h-I-b‑n- K‑m-Ô‑n-P‑n-¡‑v {‑]-W‑m-a‑w AÀ-¸‑n-¡‑p-¶
k-a‑m-]-\-k-t‑½-f-\‑w D-Z‑v-L‑m-S-\‑w c‑p-¯‑n-b‑n-«‑pï‑v. K‑m-Ô‑n-b³- -B-ZÀ-i- k‑w-k‑v-I‑r-X‑n k‑m-b‑m-Ó‑w 2 {‑i‑o.
s‑N-b‑v-X‑p k‑w-k‑m-c‑n¡-t‑h `-c-W-L-S-\ §Ä- -DÄ-s‑¡‑m-Å‑p-¶- -C-´‑y³- -`-c-W- D-®‑n-I‑r-j‑v-W³ N‑m-g‑n-b‑m-S‑v k‑z‑m-K-X‑w
A-\‑p-i‑m-k‑n-¡‑p-¶ A-h-I‑m-i-§-s‑f- L-S-\-b‑p‑w B-a‑p-J-h‑p‑w k‑w-_-Ô‑n-¨‑v B-i‑w-k‑n-¨-t‑X‑m-s‑S-b‑m-W‑v B-c‑w-`‑n-¨-
¡‑p-d‑n-¨‑v a‑m-{‑X-a-Ã‑, I-S-a-I-s‑f-¡‑p-d‑n-¨‑p‑w h‑n-Z‑y‑mÀ-Y‑n-I-s‑f t‑_‑m-[-h‑m-·‑m-c‑m-¡‑m³ X‑v. {‑i‑o-a-X‑n. t‑P‑y‑m-X‑n-_‑m-b‑v ]-c‑n-b‑m-S-
H‑m-t‑c‑m ]‑u-c-\‑p‑w t‑_‑m-[-h‑m\‑m-h- k‑w-Ø‑m-\ k‑m-£-c-X a‑n-j-s‑â B-`‑n- ¯‑v A-[‑y-£-X h-l‑n-¨ ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n
W-s‑a-¶‑v K-hÀ-WÀ ]‑n.k-Z‑m-i‑n-h‑w a‑p-J‑y-¯‑n P-\‑p-h-c‑n 26 a‑p-X {‑]-k‑n-² I-h‑n. ]‑n.S‑n.\-t‑c-{‑µ
]-d-ª‑p. H-c‑p ]‑u-c-s‑â I-S-a-I-s‑f- k‑m‑w-k‑v-I‑m-c‑nI P‑m-Y \-S-¯‑m³ t‑a-t‑\‑m³ D-Z‑v-L‑m-S-\‑w s‑N-b‑v-X‑p.
¡‑p-d‑n-¨‑v t‑_‑m-[-a‑pïm-b‑mÂ- -s‑]‑m-X‑p- X‑o-c‑p-a‑m-\‑n-¨-X‑m-b‑n a-{‑´‑n ]-d-ª‑p.
a‑p-X-e‑p‑w ]-c‑n-Ø‑n-X‑n-b‑p‑w {‑]-I‑r-X‑n-b‑p‑w t‑I-c-f‑w Iï -G-ä-h‑p‑w P-\-k‑u-l‑r-Z {‑i‑o-a-X‑n.F‑w.]‑n.]-h‑n-{‑X‑, {‑i‑o-a-X‑n.
k‑w-c-£‑n-¡-s‑¸-S‑p‑w. `-c-W-L-S-\-b‑p-s‑S K-hÀ-W-d‑m-W‑v ]‑n. k-Z‑m-i‑n-h-s‑a-¶‑p‑w k‑p-`-{‑Z k-X‑o-i³‑, {‑i‑o.S‑n.P‑n.
B-a‑p-J-h‑p‑w a‑u-e‑n-I‑m-h-I‑m-i-§-f‑p‑w a-ä‑p k‑w-Ø‑m-\-§-f‑n-s‑e ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n-I- \‑n-c-R‑v-P³‑, {‑i‑o-a-X‑n.k‑p-j-a _‑n-µ‑p‑,
A-d‑n-b‑p-¶-h-c‑m-c‑p‑w R‑m³- -K‑p-P-d‑m- f‑nÂ- -{‑]-k‑w-K‑n-¡‑p-t‑¼‑mÄ- -t‑I-c-f-¯‑n- {‑i‑o-a-X‑n.k‑o-\ {‑i‑o-h-Õ³, {‑i‑o.F‑w.
¯‑n-b‑m-W‑v, a-e-b‑m-f‑n-b‑m-W‑v, X-a‑n- s‑e t‑\-«-§Ä-¡‑v a‑p³-K-W-\ \Â-I‑n F-k‑v.k‑p-\‑nÂ-I‑p-a‑mÀ‑, {‑i‑o-a-X‑n.
g-\‑m-W‑v F-¶‑v A-h-I‑m-i-s‑¸-S‑n-Ã‑, t‑I-c-f-¯‑n-s‑â- -A‑w-_‑m-k-U-d‑m-b‑n A-P‑n-X‑, {‑i‑o.c‑m-t‑K-j‑v Z‑o-]‑p‑, I‑p-a‑m-c‑n
C-´‑y-¡‑m-c-\‑m-s‑W-t‑¶- -]-d-b‑q F-¶‑v a‑m-d‑p-s‑a-¶‑p‑w a-{‑´‑n ]-d-ª‑p. I‑m-Z‑w-_-c‑n‑, {‑i‑o-a-X‑n K‑o-X a‑p-t‑¶‑mÀ-
K-hÀ-WÀ ]-d-ª‑p. A-X‑n-\‑m K‑m-Ô‑n-P‑n k‑z‑o-I-c‑n-¨ \-b-§-f‑p‑w t‑¡‑m-S‑v, {‑i‑o.F-kv.h‑n.A-¿À‑,
`-c-W-L-S-\-b‑p‑w B-a‑p-J-h‑p‑w t‑d‑m-«-d‑n-þ N‑n-´-b‑p‑w {‑]-h‑r-¯‑n-I-f‑p‑w h-fÀ-¶‑p-h- t‑U‑m-ÎÀ.]‑n.k‑n.G-e‑n-b‑m-½, {‑i‑o.t‑a‑m-
e-b¬-k‑v ¢-_‑p-I-t‑f‑m-S‑v a-e-b‑m-f-¯‑n- c‑p-¶ b‑p-h-X-e-a‑p-d-s‑b ]-c‑n-N-b-s‑¸- l³-Z‑m-k‑v t‑X-¼-Å‑w,{‑i‑o.c‑m-P‑o-h‑v
e‑p‑w C‑w-¥‑o-j‑n-e‑p‑w A-¨-S‑n-¨‑v k‑w-Ø‑m- S‑p-t‑¯ïX‑v A-\‑n-h‑m-c‑y-a‑m-s‑W-¶‑p‑w ]‑n-Ã‑m-¯‑, {‑i‑o.k‑n-_‑n³ l-c‑n-Z‑m-k‑v,
\-s‑¯ a‑p-g‑p-h³ h‑n-Z‑y‑mÀ-°‑n-I-f‑n-e‑p‑w a-{‑´‑n I‑q-«‑n-t‑¨À-¯‑p. {‑i‑o-a-X‑n.a‑o-c t‑i‑m-`-\‑, {‑i‑o.a‑p-c-f‑n a-¦-c‑,
F-¯‑n-¡‑m³ B-h-i‑y-s‑¸-«‑n-«‑pï‑v. {‑i‑o.c-h‑o-{‑µ³ a-e-b-¦‑m-h‑v, {‑i‑o-a-X‑n
h‑n-t‑h-I‑m-\-µ³- -{‑`‑m-´‑m-e-b-s‑a-¶‑v- F‑w._‑n.c‑m-t‑P-j‑v F‑w.]‑n‑, j‑m- X‑p-f-k‑n t‑I-c-f-t‑È-c‑n‑, {‑i‑o.c-t‑a-
h‑n-f‑n-¨- -t‑I-c-f-s‑¯- -s‑s‑Z-h-¯‑n-s‑â- - ^‑n ]-d-¼‑n F‑w.FÂ.F‑, P‑n-Ã‑m i‑v a-¦-c‑, {‑i‑o.C-µ‑p-P³ C-µ‑o-h-
k‑z-´‑w \‑m-S‑m-¡‑n a‑m-ä‑n-b-X‑v \-t‑h‑m- ]-©‑m-b-¯‑v {‑]-k‑n-Uâ‑v s‑I.i‑m-´- c‑w‑, {‑i‑o.k‑p-[‑o-j‑v I‑p-a‑mÀ‑, {‑i‑o.s‑I.
°‑m-\ \‑m-b-I-c‑p-s‑S ]-c‑n-{‑i-a‑w I‑p-a‑m-c‑n‑, A-I-t‑¯-¯-d ]-©‑m-b-¯‑v F³.k‑p-t‑c-j‑v I‑p-a‑mÀ‑, I‑p-a‑m-c‑n k‑v-
a‑q-e-a‑m-W‑v. {‑_‑o-«‑o-j‑v `-c-W-¯‑nÂ- {‑]-k‑n-Uâ‑v U‑n.k-Z‑m-i‑n-h³ F-¶‑n-hÀ t‑\-l‑, I‑p-a‑m-c‑n. Z‑o-].s‑I.F‑, {‑i‑o.a-[‑p
-\‑n-¶‑v a‑m-{‑X-a-Ã P‑m-X‑n‑, a-X‑w‑, e‑n‑w-K‑w B-i‑w-k-IÄ t‑\À-¶‑p. -k‑w-L‑m-S-I- A-e-\-Ã‑qÀ‑, {‑i‑o.F³.X‑y‑m-K-c‑m-P³‑,
F-¶‑n-h-b‑p-a‑m-b‑n _-Ô-s‑¸-« F-Ã‑m k-a‑n-X‑n I¬-h‑o-\À S‑n.BÀ.A-P-b³ {‑i‑o. a‑p-c-f‑n.F-k‑v.I‑p-a‑mÀ‑, {‑i‑o-a-X‑n k‑w-
h‑n-`-P-\ {‑i-a-§-f‑n \‑n-¶‑p-a‑p-Å k‑z‑m- I‑r-X-Ú-X {‑]-I‑m-i‑n-¸‑n-¨‑p. K‑o-X I‑p-f-¯‑qÀ, {‑i‑o t‑Z-h‑n {‑]-k‑m-Z‑v
X-´‑y-¯‑n-\‑m-W‑v K‑m-Ô‑n-P‑n {‑i-a‑n-¨-X‑v. F-¶‑n-hÀ I-h‑n-X-IÄ A-h-X-c‑n-¸‑n-¨‑p.
k‑w-k‑v-¡‑m-c-s‑a-¶‑m A-l‑n‑w-k-b‑p‑w X‑p-SÀ-¶‑v ]‑m-e-¡‑m-S‑n-s‑â N-c‑n-{‑X-
F-Ã‑m a-\-k‑p-I-f‑p-s‑S-b‑p‑w s‑F-I‑y-h‑p- ¯‑n-s‑e a‑q-¶‑m-a-s‑¯- k-‑vI‑qÄ- -I-t‑e‑m- i-_-c‑n B-{‑i-a‑w `-c-W k-a‑n-X‑n
a‑m-W‑v. C-¯-c-¯‑n-e‑p-Å B-i-b-§Ä Õ-h‑w k‑zÀ-W-¡-¸‑v- -k‑m‑w-k‑v-Im-c‑n-I A‑w-K‑w {‑i‑o. C‑u-i‑z-c-s‑s‑I-aÄ I‑r-X-
i-à‑n-s‑¸-S‑p-¯‑m³ k‑m‑w-k‑v-¡‑m-c‑n-I h-I‑p-¸‑v a-{‑´‑n F.s‑I._‑m-e-\‑n Ú-X t‑c-J-s‑¸-S‑p-¯‑n.
h-I‑p-¸‑v \-S-¯‑p-¶ ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n-IÄ \‑n-¶‑p‑w P‑n-Ã‑m ]-©‑m-b-¯‑v {‑]-k‑n-
AÀ-°-h-¯‑m-s‑W-¶‑p‑w K-hÀ-WÀ Uâpw h‑n-Z‑y‑m-`‑y‑m-k s‑U-]‑y‑q-«‑n c‑m-{‑X‑n 7.30 a-W‑n I-e‑m-]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n-IÄ
]-d-ª‑p. K‑m-Ô‑n-b³ N‑n-´-IÄ F-Ã‑m U-b-d-Îdpw h‑n-Z‑y‑mÀ-Y‑n-I-f‑p‑w t‑NÀ-¶‑v t‑I-c-f k‑w-K‑o-X \‑m-S-I A-¡‑m-Z-a‑n
C-´‑y-¡‑m-c‑p-s‑S a-\-k‑n-e‑p‑w a‑p-g-§-W- G-ä‑p-h‑m-§‑n. 12 hÀ-j-§Ä-¡‑p a‑p-¼‑v A-h-X-c‑n-¸‑n-¨ "]‑m-t‑«‑mÀ-½' K‑r-l‑m-X‑p-
s‑a-¶‑p‑w K-hÀ-WÀ ]-d-ª‑p. 2006þe‑m-W‑v P‑n-Ã B-Z‑y-a‑m-b‑n I-¸‑v c-X‑z-¯‑n-s‑â k‑w-K‑o-X‑w A-c-t‑§-d‑n.
k‑z-´-a‑m-¡‑n-b-X‑v. F-d-W‑m-I‑p-f-¯‑v {‑]-i-k‑v-X K‑m-b-I-c‑m-b {‑i‑o-a-X‑n.
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{‑]-X‑n-`‑, {‑i‑o. a-t‑\‑m-P‑v I‑p-a‑mÀ‑, {‑i‑o. ¯-d ]-©‑m-b-¯‑v {‑]-k‑n-Uâ‑v U‑n. §-f‑n-e‑m-b‑n K‑m-Ô‑n-P‑n-s‑b-¡‑p-d‑n-¨‑p-Å c-à-k‑m-£‑y‑w
h‑n-t‑\‑m-Z‑v I‑p-a‑mÀ‑, {‑i‑o. \‑u-j‑m-Z‑v F-¶‑n- k-Z‑m-i‑n-h³‑, S‑n. c‑m-a‑m-\‑p-P³ F-¶‑n- t‑U‑m-I‑y‑p-s‑aâ-d‑n-b‑p‑w N‑n-{‑X-{‑]-ZÀ-i-\-
hÀ ]-g-b K‑m‑\-§-f‑p-s‑S A-a‑q-e‑y hÀ k‑w-k‑m-c‑n-¨‑p. -k‑w-L‑m-S-I-k-a‑n-X‑n h‑p‑w s‑k-a‑n-\‑m-d‑p‑w \-S-¯‑n. K‑m-Ô‑n-
`-Þ‑m-c‑w A-g‑n-¨-t‑¸‑mÄ I¬-h‑o-\À S‑n.BÀ. A-P-b³ \-µ‑n P‑n t‑I-c-f‑w k-µÀ-i‑n-¨ k-a-b-s‑¯
I‑m-W‑n-IÄ-¡‑p l-c-a‑m-b‑n. t‑c-J-s‑¸-S‑p-¯‑n. A-]‑qÀ-h N‑n-{‑X-§Ä‑, K‑m-Ô‑n-b‑p-s‑S
P‑o-h‑n-X-¯‑n-s‑e N-c‑n-{‑X \‑n-a‑n-j-§Ä‑,
2019 P-\‑p-h-c‑n 15 s‑s‑h-I‑p-t‑¶-c‑w 6.00 a-W‑n I-e‑m-]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n-IÄ : k-X‑y‑m-{‑K-l-§Ä‑, k-X‑y‑m-{‑K-l
5.00 a-W‑n :I-e‑m-]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n-b‑p-s‑S- ]‑m-e-¡‑m-s‑« \‑m-S³ I-e‑m-I‑m-c-·‑m-c‑p- I‑m-e-¯‑v `‑m-c-X‑w K‑m-Ô‑n-t‑b‑m-s‑S‑m-¸‑w
b‑p‑w {‑]-Z-c‑v-i-\-¯‑n-s‑â-b‑p‑w k-a‑m- s‑S h‑n-h‑n-[ ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n-IÄ \‑nÂ-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑v s‑X-f‑n-h‑m-b‑p-Å
]-\-h‑p‑w k-½‑m-\ h‑n-X-c-W-h‑p‑w 6.00 a-W‑n a‑m-W‑n-¡-¡-Ã‑v I-¯‑p-IÄ‑, P‑o-h‑n-X-b‑m-{‑X-IÄ X‑p-S-
A-h-X-c-W‑w : {‑i‑o. ]‑p-X‑p-t‑È-c‑n §‑n A-]‑qÀ-Æ-h‑p‑w a-t‑\‑m-l-c-h‑p-a‑m-b
h-b-e‑mÀ-c‑m-a-hÀ-½-b‑p-s‑S IÀ-½- P-\‑mÀ-±-\-\‑p‑w k‑w-L-h‑p‑w N‑n-{‑X-§Ä‑, I‑p-d‑n-¸‑p-IÄ‑, I-¯‑p-IÄ‑,
t‑b‑m-K‑n- F-¶ I-h‑n-X I‑p-a‑m-c‑n k-h‑n-X k‑m-£‑m-X‑v-I‑m-c‑w : {‑i‑o.]‑p-X‑p-t‑È-c‑n {‑]‑m-N‑o-\ t‑I-c-f-¯‑n-s‑e k‑p-{‑]-[‑m-\
B-e-]‑n-¨-t‑X‑m-s‑S ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n B-c‑w-`‑n- P-\‑mÀ-±-\³ k‑w-`-h-§Ä‑, {‑]‑m-N‑o-\ t‑I-c-f-¯‑nÂ
¨‑p. {‑]-N-c-W D-]-k-a‑n-X‑n s‑N-bÀ-a‑m³ 7.30 a-W‑n : \-½-s‑â ]‑m-e-¡‑m-S‑v \‑n-e-\‑n-¶‑n-c‑p-¶ A-\‑m-N‑m-c-§Ä‑,
t‑U‑m-ÎÀ t‑X‑m-a-k‑v t‑P‑mÀ-P‑v A-h-X-c-W‑w : ]‑m-e-¡‑m-S‑v \‑m-S³ A-h-s‑¡-X‑n-s‑c D-‑m-b \-t‑h‑m-°‑m-\
A-[‑y-£-X h-l‑n-¨ N-S-§‑n I-e‑m-I‑m-c-I‑q-«‑w {‑]-Ø‑m-\-§Ä‑, \-t‑h‑m-°‑m-\ \‑m-b-
k‑w-L‑m-S-I k-a‑n-X‑n \‑nÀ-h‑m-l-I k‑m-£‑m-X‑v-I‑m-c‑w : {‑i‑o.{‑]-W-h‑w IÀ- -F-¶‑n-h-b‑p-s‑S N-c‑n-{‑X-h‑p‑w ‑"c-à-
k-a‑n-X‑n A‑w-K‑w {‑i‑o. t‑P‑m-k‑v a‑m-X‑y‑p i-i‑n k‑m-£‑y‑w‑' {‑]-ZÀ-i-\-¯‑n-s‑â- -`‑m-K-a‑m-
k‑z‑m-K-X‑w ]-d-ª‑p. t‑I-c-f k‑m-l‑n-X‑y k-a-I‑m-e‑n-I k-a‑q-l-¯‑n K‑m-Ô‑n- b‑n. I‑q-S‑m-s‑X I‑p-S‑p‑w-_-{‑i‑o P‑n-Ã‑m
A-¡‑m-Z-a‑n {‑]-k‑n-Uâ‑v {‑i‑o. P‑n-b‑n-t‑e-¡‑p-Å X‑n-c‑n-¨‑p-t‑]‑m-¡‑v a‑n-j-s‑â- -t‑\-X‑r-X‑z-¯‑nÂ- -I-c-I‑u-i-e
s‑s‑h-i‑m-J³ D-Z‑v-L‑m-S-\‑w \‑nÀ-h-l‑n-¨‑p. A-\‑n-h‑m-c‑y-s‑a-¶‑v ‑"c-à-k‑m-£‑y‑w‑' h-k‑v-X‑p-¡Ä‑, X‑p-W‑n-¯-c-§Ä‑,
`‑m-c-X-¯‑n-s‑â s‑F-I‑y-¯‑n-\‑p‑w \‑n-t‑X‑y‑m-]-t‑b‑m-K k‑m-[-\-§Ä- -F-¶‑n-
B-ZÀ-i-§-f‑p‑w h‑o-£-W-§-f‑p‑w A-J-Þ-X-b‑v-¡‑p‑w K‑m-Ô‑n-P‑n-b‑n-t‑e-¡‑v h-b‑p-s‑S {‑]-ZÀ-i-\-þ-h‑n-]-W-\t‑a-f-b‑p‑w
`-c-W‑m-[‑n-I‑m-c‑n-IÄ a-d-¶‑m `‑m-c- X‑n-c‑n-¨‑p-t‑]‑m-h‑p-I-s‑b-¶-X‑v A-\‑n-h‑m- {‑K‑m-a‑o-W I-c-I‑u-i-e h-k‑v-X‑p-¡-f‑p-
X-¯‑n-s‑e {‑K‑m-a-§Ä ]-«‑n-W‑n-b‑n c‑y-a‑m-s‑W-t‑¶‑mÀ-a‑n-¸‑n-¨‑v K‑m-Ô‑n-P‑n-b‑p- s‑S {‑]-ZÀ-i-\‑w H-c‑p-¡‑n-b s‑s‑]-X‑r-I‑w‑,
\‑n-¶‑p‑w c-£-s‑¸-S‑n-s‑Ã-¶‑v t‑I-c-f- s‑S 150þ‑m‑w P-·h‑mÀ-j‑n-I-¯‑n-s‑â-b‑p‑w I‑p-S‑p‑w-_-{‑i‑o-b‑p-s‑S `-£‑y-t‑a-f-b‑m-b
k‑m-l‑n-X‑y A-¡‑m-Z-a‑n {‑]-k‑n-Uâ‑v 70þ‑mw c-à-k‑m-£‑nXz h‑mÀ-j‑n-I-¯‑n- ‑"A-S‑p-¡-f‑' ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n-¡‑v a‑m-t‑ä-I‑n. \‑n-c-
s‑s‑h-i‑m-J³ X-s‑â D-Z‑v-L‑m-S-\ s‑â-b‑p‑w B-N-c-W-a‑m-b ‑'c-à-k‑m- h-[‑n k‑v-I‑qÄ‑, t‑I‑m-s‑f-P‑v h‑n-Z‑y‑mÀ-Y‑n-
{‑]-k‑w-K-¯‑n ]-d-ª‑p. k‑m-[‑m-c-W £‑y‑'¯n\‑v k-a‑m-]-\-a‑m-b‑n. P-\‑p-h-c‑n I-f‑p‑w \‑m-«‑p-I‑m-c‑p-a‑m-W‑v {‑]-ZÀ-i-\‑w
P‑o-h‑n-X-¯‑n K‑m-Ô‑n-P‑n-s‑b ]-IÀ- 10 a‑p-X 15 h-s‑c B-d‑v Z‑n-h-k-§-f‑n- I‑m-W‑m³ i-_-c‑n B-{‑i-a-¯‑n-s‑e-
¯‑m³ B-f‑p-IÄ-¡‑v I-g‑n-ª‑m e‑m-b‑n \-S-¶ ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n-b‑n c‑m-{‑ã-]‑n- ¯‑n-b-X‑v. K‑m-Ô‑n-P‑n ]-X‑v-\‑n I-k‑v-
a‑m-{‑X-t‑a k-a‑m-[‑m-\-h‑p‑w i‑m-´‑n-b‑p‑w X‑m-h‑n-s‑\ A-\‑p-k‑v-a-c‑n-¨‑p-Å \‑n-c-h-[‑n X‑qÀ-`‑m-b‑n-s‑¡‑m-¸‑w i-_-c‑n B-{‑i-a‑w
k-a‑q-l-¯‑n \‑n-e-\‑nÀ-¯‑m-\‑m-I‑q-s‑h- I-e‑m-þ-k‑m‑w-k‑v-I‑m-c‑n-I ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n-I-f‑m- k-µÀ-i‑n-¨-t‑¸‑mÄ {‑]‑mÀ-Y-\-b‑v-¡‑m-b‑n
¶‑p‑w s‑s‑h-i‑m-J³ H‑mÀ-a‑n-¸‑n-¨‑p. W‑v k‑w-L-S‑n-¸‑n-¨-X‑v. A-©‑v X-h-W D-]-t‑b‑m-K‑n-¨‑n-c‑p-¶ h‑o-S‑p‑w N‑p-äp-]‑m-
t‑I-c-f‑w k-µÀ-i‑n-¨ K‑m-Ô‑n-P‑n a‑q-¶‑v S‑p‑w k-a‑m-]-\-k-t‑½-f-\‑w D-Z‑v-L‑m-S-\‑w
]-Z‑v-a-{‑i‑o I-e‑m-a-Þ-e‑w i‑n-h³ X-h-W k-µÀ-i‑n-¨ i-_-c‑n B-{‑i-a‑w s‑N-¿‑m-s‑\-¯‑n-b t‑I-c-f‑m K-hÀ-
\-¼‑q-X‑n-c‑n-b‑p‑w k‑w-K‑o-X-Ú {‑i‑o-a-X‑n c-à-k‑m-£‑y‑w \-S-¯‑m-\‑p-Å A-\‑p- WÀ ]‑n.k-Z‑m-i‑n-h‑w DÄ-s‑¸-s‑S-b‑p-Å
k‑p-I‑p-a‑m-c‑n \-t‑c-{‑µ-t‑a-t‑\‑m-\‑p‑w- ‑"c-à- t‑b‑m-P‑y-a‑m-b t‑h-Z‑n-Ifnsem¶‑m-b‑n k-µÀ-i-IÀ-¡‑v t‑h-d‑n-« A-\‑p-`-h-a‑m-W‑v
k‑m-£‑y‑'¯nsâ `‑m-K-a‑m-b‑n \-S-¶ k‑m‑w-k‑v-¡‑m-c‑n-I h-I‑p-¸‑v X‑n-c-s‑ª-S‑p- \Â-I‑n-b-X‑v.
I-h‑n-X‑, I-Y‑, t‑e-J-\‑w‑, {‑]-k‑w-K‑w‑, ¡‑p-I-b‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. h‑n-h‑n-[ Z‑n-h-k-
{‑]-i‑v-t‑\‑m-¯-c‑n a-Õ-c-§-f‑p-s‑S h‑n-P-
b‑n-IÄ-¡‑v k-½‑m-\-§Ä h‑n-X-c-W‑w
s‑N-b‑v-X‑p. ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n-b‑nÂ- -A-I-t‑¯-
c-à-k‑m-£‑y‑w
a-l‑m-ß‑mk‑w-K-a‑w s‑h-§‑m-\‑q-c‑nÂ
sh‑ - §‑m-\‑q-c‑n c-à k‑m-£‑y‑w ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n -b‑m-{‑X‑, a-Õ-c-§Ä‑, s‑k-a‑n-\‑mÀ‑,
A-¿-¦‑m-f‑n-s‑b s‑h-§‑m-\‑q-c‑n-s‑e-¯‑n ]‑p-c‑m-h-k‑v-X‑p þ ]‑p-c‑m-t‑c-J‑m {‑]-ZÀ-i-
a-l‑m-ß‑m-K‑m-Ô‑n k-µÀ-i‑n-¨-X‑n-s‑â \‑w‑, ]‑p-k‑v-X-I-t‑a-f‑, Z‑r-i‑y‑m-h‑n-j‑v-I‑m-c‑w
F¬-]-¯‑n c-ï‑m‑w h‑mÀ-j‑n-I-h‑p‑w F-¶‑o ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n-IÄ A-c-t‑§-d‑n.
K‑m-Ô‑n-P‑n-b‑p-s‑S F-g‑p-]-X‑m‑w c-à-
k‑m-£‑n-X‑z h‑mÀ-j‑n-I-h‑p‑w t‑NÀ-¯‑v ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n-b‑p-s‑S `‑m-K-a‑m-b‑n N‑n-{‑X
k‑m‑w-k‑v-I‑m-c‑n-I h-I‑p-¸‑n-s‑â B-`‑n-a‑p- {‑]-ZÀ-i-\-h‑p‑w I-c-I‑u-i-e {‑]-ZÀ-i-\-
J‑y-¯‑n a-l‑m-ß‑m k‑w-K-a‑w F-¶ h‑p‑w h‑n-]-W-\-h‑p‑w k‑w-L-S‑n-¸‑n-¨‑n-c‑p-
t‑]-c‑n-e‑m-W‑v P-\-h-c‑n 14 a‑p-XÂ 16 ¶‑p. A-¿³-I‑m-f‑n k‑v-a‑m-c-I k-‑v
h-s‑c k‑w-L-S‑n-¸‑n-¨-X‑v. I‑qÄ a‑p-XÂ s‑h-§‑m-\‑qÀ P-M‑v-j³
h-s‑c-b‑p-Å ]‑m-X-t‑b‑m-c-¯‑v t‑I-c-f
C-X‑n-s‑â `‑m-K-a‑m-b‑n s‑h-§‑m-\‑qÀ \-t‑h‑m-°‑m-\-N-c‑n-{‑X‑w I‑m³-h‑m-k‑nÂ
A-¿-¦‑m-f‑n k‑v-a‑m-c-I b‑p.]‑n. k‑v-I‑qÄ B-t‑e-J-\‑w s‑N-b‑v-X N‑n-{‑X-{‑]-ZÀ-i-\-
A-¦-W-¯‑n h‑n-f‑w-_-c t‑L‑m-j h‑p‑w k-Ö‑o-I-c‑n-¨‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. a-l‑m-ß‑m-
73
c-à-k‑m-£‑y‑w
almßmkwKaw: _lp. a{´namcmb F.sI. _me\pw ISIw]Ån kptc{µ\pw BZcmRvPenIÄ AÀ¸n¡p¶p.
K‑m-Ô‑n-b‑p‑w A-¿-¦‑m-f‑n-e‑p‑w ¹‑m-h‑n³ A‑w-K‑o-I-c‑n-¡‑p-¶-hÀ `-c-W-L-S-\‑m- {‑i‑o.s‑F._‑n. k-X‑o-j‑v F‑w.FÂ.F‑,
N‑p-h-«‑n-e‑n-c‑p-¶‑p k‑w-k‑m-c‑n-¡‑p-¶ Z‑r-i‑y \‑p-k‑r-X-a‑m-b‑p-ï‑m-I‑p-¶ t‑I‑m-S-X‑n k‑m‑w-k-‑vI‑m-c‑n-I h-I‑p-¸‑v A-U‑o-j-WÂ
a‑m-X‑r-I-b‑p‑w k‑r-ã‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑p-ï‑m-b‑n. h‑n-[‑n-I-s‑f-b‑p‑w a‑m-\‑n-¡-W‑w. C-¡‑m-c‑y‑w s‑k-{‑I-«-d‑n {‑i‑o-a-X‑n ]‑n.K‑o-X‑, `‑m-j‑m
k‑u-I-c‑y-]‑qÀ-Æ‑w h‑n-k‑v-a-c‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑p- C³-Ì‑n-ä‑y‑q-«‑v U-b-d-ÎÀ s‑{‑]‑m-^. h‑n.
14þ-\‑v s‑s‑h-I‑p-t‑¶-c‑w k‑v-]‑o-¡À {‑i‑o. s‑I‑m-ï‑m-W‑v ]-e h‑n-h‑m-Z-§-f‑p-a‑p-ï‑m- I‑mÀ-¯‑n-t‑I-b³ \‑m-bÀ‑, k‑m‑w-k‑v-I‑m-
]‑n.{‑i‑o-c‑m-a-I‑r-j‑v-W³ ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n D-Z‑v-L‑m- I‑p-¶-s‑X-¶‑p‑w A-t‑±-l‑w ]-d-ª‑p. c‑n-I h-I‑p-¸‑v U-b-d-ÎÀ {‑i‑o. S‑n.BÀ.
S-\‑w s‑N-b‑v-X‑p. {‑i‑o.F‑w.h‑n³-s‑kâ‑v t‑I‑m-S-X‑n C-S-s‑]-S-e‑n-s‑â-b‑p‑w `-c-W-I‑q- k-Z‑m-i‑n-h³ \‑m-bÀ‑, A-¿³-I‑m-f‑n
F‑w.FÂ.F. N-S-§‑n A-[‑y-£-\‑m- S-¯‑n-s‑â-b‑p‑w D-d-¨ \‑n-e-]‑m-S‑p-I-f‑p-s‑S k‑v-a‑m-c-I b‑p.]‑n.k-‑vI‑qÄ a‑m-t‑\-PÀ
b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. ]‑n³-_-e-¯‑n a‑m-{‑X-t‑a A-\‑m-N‑m-c- X‑p-d-h‑qÀ k‑p-t‑c-j‑v, k‑z‑m-K-X-k‑w-L‑w
§-s‑f k-a‑q-l-¯‑n \‑n-¶‑v a‑m-ä‑m³ I¬-h‑o-\À h‑n-t‑\‑m-Z‑v s‑s‑h-i‑m-J‑n
s‑h-§‑m-¶‑q-c‑n C³-^À-t‑a-j³ þ I-g‑n-ª‑n-«‑p-Å‑q. t‑£-{‑X-{‑]-t‑h-i-\‑w F-¶‑n-h-c‑p‑w k‑w-k‑m-c‑n-¨‑p. "c-à-k‑m-
]-»‑n-I‑v d‑n-t‑e-j³-k‑v h-I‑p-¸‑v k‑w-L-S‑n- A-hÀ-®-s‑c-¶‑v h‑n-t‑i-j‑n-¸‑n-¡-s‑¸- £‑y‑w a-l‑m-ß k‑w-K-a‑w‑' ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n-
¸‑n-¨ \-t‑h‑m-°‑m-\ t‑^‑m-t‑«‑m {‑]-ZÀ-i-\- «‑n-c‑p-¶ l-µ‑p-¡Ä-¡‑v l‑n-µ‑p k-a‑q- b‑n a-{‑´‑n I-S-I‑w-]-Å‑n k‑p-t‑c-{‑µ³
h‑p‑w \‑n-b-a-k-`‑m k‑v-]‑o-¡À ]‑n. {‑i‑o-c‑m- l-¯‑n-\‑p-Å‑n-t‑e-¡‑p-Å {‑]-t‑h-i-\‑w ]-s‑¦-S‑p-¯‑p. s‑I.]‑n.F‑w.F-k‑v. k‑w-
a-I‑r-j‑v-W³ D-Z‑v-L‑m-S-\‑w s‑N-b‑v-X‑p. I‑q-S‑n-b‑m-W‑v k‑m-²‑y-a‑m-¡‑n-b-X‑v F-¶‑p‑w Ø‑m-\ P-\-d s‑k-{‑I-«-d‑n ]‑p-¶-e
D-Z‑v-L‑m-S-\ {‑]-k‑w-K-¯‑n k‑v-]‑o-¡À {‑i‑o-I‑p-a‑mÀ‑, t‑Z-h-k‑z‑w t‑_‑mÀ-U‑v s‑a-
]‑p-X‑p-X-e-a‑p-d-b‑v-¡‑v G-s‑d K‑p-W-I-c- ]-d-b‑p-I-b‑p-ï‑m-b‑n. ¼À F³.h‑n-P-b-I‑p-a‑mÀ
a‑m-I‑p‑w ]‑n.BÀ.U‑n. k‑w-L-S‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p-¶
C-¯-c‑w {‑]-ZÀ-i-\-§-s‑f-¶‑p
k‑v-]‑o-¡À ]-d-ª‑p. A-¿-¦‑m-f‑n-b‑p-s‑S
k-a-c P‑o-h‑n-X-¯‑n-s‑e {‑X-k‑n-¡‑p-¶
G-S‑p-I-f‑m-b ]-©-a‑n-b‑p-s‑S k‑v-I‑qÄ
{‑]-t‑h-i-\-h‑p‑w h‑n-Ã‑p-h-ï‑n k-a-c-h‑p‑w
A-¿-¦‑m-f‑n-s‑b ]‑n-S‑n-I‑q-S‑n \Â-I‑p-¶-
hÀ-¡‑p k-hÀ-WÀ C-\‑m‑w {‑]-J‑y‑m-]‑n-
¡‑p-¶ N-c‑n-{‑X t‑c-J-I-f‑p‑w DÄ-s‑¡‑m-
Å‑p-¶-X‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p {‑]-ZÀ-i-\‑w.
{‑]-ZÀ-i-\ N‑n-{‑X-§-f‑n-s‑e h‑n-j-b-
§Ä A-S-¡-a‑p-Å I‑m-c‑y-§Ä
D-Z‑v-L‑m-S-\ {‑]-k‑w-K-¯‑n k‑v-]‑o-¡À
{‑]-t‑X‑y-I‑w ]-c‑m-aÀ-i‑n-¨-X‑p‑w
{‑i-t‑²-b-a‑m-b‑n.
\-t‑h‑m-°‑m-\‑w s‑I‑m-ï‑v D-t‑±-i‑n-
¡‑p-¶-X‑v K‑r-l‑m-X‑p-c-k‑v-a-c-W-IÄ
a‑m-{‑X-a-s‑Ã-¶‑p‑w ]‑p-t‑c‑m-K-a-\ B-i-b-
§-f‑p-s‑S X‑p-SÀ-¨-b‑m-b a‑p-t‑¶-ä‑w-I‑q-
S‑n-b‑m-s‑W-¶‑p‑w k‑v-]‑o-¡À a-l‑m-ß‑m
k‑w-K-a‑w D-Z‑v-L‑m-S-\‑w s‑N-b‑v-X‑p s‑I‑m-
ï‑p ]-d-ª‑p. B-ß‑o-b-X a-\‑p-j‑y-s‑\
H-¶‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p-I-b-Ã‑, h‑n-`-P‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑m-s‑W-
¶‑v A-t‑±-l‑w ]-d-ª‑p. k‑v-{‑X‑o-k-a-X‑z-
h‑p‑w k‑v-{‑X‑o-I-f‑p-s‑S A-h-I‑m-i-§-f‑p‑w
74
c-à-k‑m-£‑y‑w
DZvLmS\thZnbnte¡v _lp. kv]o¡À ]n. {iocmaIrjvW³
F-¶‑n-hÀ k‑w-k‑m-c‑n-¨‑p."K‑m-Ô‑n-ZÀ-i-\- s‑s‑j-P‑p A-e-I-‑vk‑v, j‑m-P‑n t‑K‑m-]‑n-\‑m- s‑Ã-¦‑n-e‑p‑w t‑£-{‑X-{‑]-t‑h-i-\‑w \-S-¶‑v
h‑p‑w k‑v-{‑X‑o-k-a-X‑z-h‑p‑w‑' F-¶ h‑n-j-b- Y‑v X‑p-S-§‑n-b-hÀ ]-s‑¦-S‑p-¯‑p c-ï‑p a‑m-k-¯‑n-\‑p t‑i-j-a‑m-W‑v, B
¯‑n \-S-¶ s‑k-a‑n-\‑m-d‑n a-e-b‑m-f‑w k‑w-`‑m-j-W‑w \-S-¶-X‑v F-¶-X‑n-\‑mÂ
a‑n-j³ U-b-d-ÎÀ s‑{‑]‑m-^. k‑p-P t‑I-c-f-s‑¯ c‑q-]-s‑¸-S‑p-¯‑p-¶-X‑n A-hÀ X-½‑n ]-d-ª-s‑X-´‑m-s‑W-
k‑q-k³ t‑P‑mÀ-Ö‑v h‑n-j-b‑m-h-X-c- \-t‑h‑m-°‑m-\-\‑m-b-IÀ h-l‑n-¨ ]-¦‑v ¶‑v D‑u-l‑n-¡‑m-h‑p-¶-t‑X-b‑p-Å‑q. N-c‑n-
W‑w \-S-¯‑n. I-h‑n-b-c-§‑v F-g‑m-t‑¨-c‑n k‑p-{‑]-[‑m-\-a‑m-s‑W-¶‑v k‑m‑w-k-‑vI‑m-c‑n-I {‑X-{‑]-k‑n-²-a‑m-b H-¶‑m-W‑v t‑£-{‑X
c‑m-a-N-{‑µ³ D-Z‑v-L‑m-S-\‑w s‑N-b‑v-X‑p. h-I‑p-¸‑p a-{‑´‑n {‑i‑o. F.s‑I._‑m-e³ -{‑]-t‑h-i-\ h‑n-f‑w-_-c-s‑a-¶‑m-W‑v
a‑p-c‑p-I³ I‑m-«‑m-¡-S‑, K‑n-c‑o-j‑v ]‑p-e‑n- ]-d-ª‑p. s‑h-§‑m-\‑q-c‑n \-S-¶ K‑m-Ô‑n-P‑n ]-d-ª-X‑v. h‑n-f‑w-_-c‑w
b‑qÀ‑, h‑n.F-k‑v._‑n-µ‑p‑, t‑U‑m. _‑n-P‑p a-l‑m-ß k‑w-K-a k-a‑m-]-\ k-t‑½-f- {‑]-J‑y‑m-]‑n-¨-X‑n A-¿-¦‑m-f‑n k-´‑p-
_‑m-e-I‑r-j‑v-W³‑, h‑n-P‑n-e N‑n-d-¸‑m-S‑v, \‑w D-Z‑v-L‑m-S-\‑w s‑N-¿‑p-I-b‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p ã-\‑m-b‑n-c‑n-¡‑m-s‑a-¦‑n-e‑p‑w k‑w-X‑r-]‑v-X-
k‑p-t‑a-j‑v I‑r-j‑v-W³ F³.F-k‑v.‑, A-t‑±-l‑w. C‑u ]-d-¼‑n-s‑e ¹‑m-h‑n³ N‑p- \‑m-b‑m-c‑n-¡‑m-\‑n-S-b‑n-Ã. F-s‑´-¶‑mÂ
F.s‑I.l-c‑n-I‑p-a‑mÀ‑, k-X‑o-j‑v I‑n-S‑m- h-«‑n h-¨‑m-W‑v K‑m-Ô‑n-P‑n-b‑p‑w A-¿- \‑n-b-a-§-f‑n-Ã‑m-¯-X-Ã‑, A-X‑p ]‑m-e‑n-
c-¡‑p-g‑n‑, {‑i‑o-I-e N‑n-t‑§‑m-e‑n‑, Z‑n-e‑o-]‑v ¦‑m-f‑n-b‑p‑w k‑w-`‑m-j-W‑w \-S-¯‑n-b-X‑v. ¡-s‑¸-S‑m-¯-X‑m-W‑v {‑]-i‑v-\-s‑a-¶-t‑±-l-
I‑p-ä‑n-b‑m-\‑n-¡‑m-S‑v, U‑n.A-\‑nÂ-I‑p-a‑mÀ‑, F-´‑m-W‑v A-hÀ X-½‑n k‑w-k‑m-c‑n-¨ ¯‑n-\-d‑n-b‑m-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p F-¶‑p‑w {io.
-s‑X-¶‑v B-c‑p‑w t‑c-J-s‑¸-S‑p-¯‑n h-¨‑n-«‑n-
75
c-à-k‑m-£‑y‑w
]pkvXI{]Imi\w S‑n.BÀ.k-Z‑m-i‑n-h³ \‑m-bÀ‑,
s‑s‑h-t‑e‑m-¸‑n-Å‑n k‑w-k-‑vI‑r-X‑n `-h³
F.s‑I._‑m-e³ ]-d-ª‑p. \‑n-b-a- s‑s‑h-k‑v s‑N-bÀ-a‑m³ h‑n-t‑\‑m-Z‑v
§Ä D-ï‑m-¡‑m³ a‑m-{‑X-a-Ã‑, A-X‑p s‑s‑h-i‑m-J‑n F-¶‑n-hÀ k‑w-k‑m-c‑n-¨‑p.
\-S-¸‑n-e‑m-¡‑m-\‑p-Å C-Ñ‑m-i-à‑n-b‑p‑w B-a-¨‑m k‑p-t‑c-{‑µ³‑, t‑I‑m-h-f‑w
kÀ-¡‑m-c‑n-\‑p-ï‑m-I-W‑w. C-Ñ‑m-i-à‑n- I-h‑n-I-f‑p-s‑S ]‑n-·‑p-d-¡‑m-c‑n t‑K‑m-a-
b‑p-Å kÀ-¡‑mÀ ]‑u-c‑m-h-I‑m-i-§Ä X‑n-b-½‑, BÀ.F-k‑v.a-[‑p-k‑q-Z-\³‑,
\-S-¸‑n-e‑m-¡‑m³ {‑i-a‑n-¡‑p-t‑¼‑mÄ B-N‑m- s‑{‑]‑m-^. F-k‑v.C.P-b‑n‑w-k‑v,
c-h‑m-Z‑n-I-f‑p‑w ]‑m-c-¼-c‑y-h‑m-Z‑n-I-f‑p‑w I‑m-c-b‑v-¡‑m-a-Þ-]‑w h‑n-P-b-I‑p-a‑mÀ‑,
I-e-¼Â-I‑q-«‑p-s‑a-¶-X‑v N-c‑n-{‑X h-k‑v- h‑n-]‑n³ h‑n-P-b‑v F-¶‑n-h-s‑c N-S-§‑nÂ
X‑p-X-b‑m-s‑W-¶‑p‑w A-t‑±-l‑w ]-d-ª‑p. B-Z-c‑n-¨‑p. h‑n-h‑n-[ I-e‑m-]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n-I-
f‑p‑w A-c-t‑§-d‑n.
{‑i‑o.F‑w.h‑n³-kâ‑v F‑w.FÂ.F.
s{]m^. hn. ImÀ¯ntIb³ \mbÀ A-[‑y-£-X h-l‑n-¨‑p. k‑m‑w-k-‑vI‑m-c‑n-I
h-I‑p-¸‑v s‑k-{‑I-«-d‑n {‑i‑o-a-X‑n d‑m-W‑n
t‑P‑mÀ-P‑v-, `‑m-j‑m C³-Ì‑n-ä‑y‑q-«‑v U-b-d-
ÎÀ h‑n.I‑mÀ-¯‑n-t‑I-b³ \‑m-bÀ‑, k‑m‑w-
k-‑vI‑m-c‑n-I h-I‑p-¸‑v U-b-d-ÎÀ
s‑s‑h-¡-s‑¯
N-c‑n-{‑X`‑q-a‑n-b‑nÂ
P -\‑p-h-c‑n 17\‑m-W‑v s‑s‑h-¡-¯‑v c-à- I-f‑n C-¶‑p‑w P‑o-h‑n-¡‑p-¶ t‑\-X‑m-
k‑m-£‑y‑w ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n B-c‑w-`‑n-¨-X‑v. h‑m-s‑W-¶‑p‑w A-t‑±-l‑w ]-d-ª‑p.
]-«‑n-I-P‑m-X‑n-þ ]-«‑n-I-hÀ-K-t‑£-a þ- s‑s‑h-¡‑w k-X‑y‑m-{‑K-l-¯‑n-\‑p‑w K‑p-c‑p-
\‑n-b-a-þ k‑m‑w-k‑v-I‑m-c‑n-I h-I‑p-¸‑v a-{‑´‑n h‑m-b‑qÀ k-X‑y‑m-{‑K-l-¯‑n-\‑p‑w t‑\-X‑r-
{‑i‑o.F.s‑I _‑m-e³ D-Z‑v-L‑m-S-\‑w X‑z‑w \-e‑v-I‑n-b a-l‑m-ß‑m-K‑m-Ô‑n C-¶‑p-
s‑N-b‑v-X‑p. B-[‑p-\‑n-I `‑m-c-X‑w t‑e‑m-I- ï‑m-b‑n-c‑p-s‑¶-¦‑n i-_-c‑n-a-e-b‑nÂ
¯‑n-\‑p \-e‑v-I‑n-b a-l‑m-Z‑v-`‑p-X-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p- k-{‑X‑o-IÄ-¡‑v {‑]-t‑h-i-\‑w \-e‑v-I‑m³
¶‑p a-l‑m-ß‑m-K‑m-Ô‑n-s‑b-¶‑p‑w t‑h-ï‑n k-X‑y‑m-{‑K-l‑w \-S-¯‑p-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-
t‑X‑m-¡‑n-t‑\-b‑p‑w h‑m-f‑n-t‑\-b‑p‑w P-b‑n- ¶‑p. B-N‑m-c k‑w-c-£-I-c‑p-s‑S Ø‑m-
¡‑m³ I-g‑n-b‑p-¶ B-b‑p-[-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p \‑w F-Ã‑m-¡‑m-e-¯‑p‑w N-h-ä‑p-s‑I‑m-«-b‑n-
A-t‑±-l-¯‑n-s‑â k-a-c c‑o-X‑n-s‑b-¶‑p‑w e‑m-s‑W-¶-X‑n-\‑p-Å G-ä-h‑p‑w h-e‑n-b
a-{‑´‑n {‑]-k‑v-X‑m-h‑n-¨‑p. A-[‑n-I‑m-c‑w s‑X-f‑n-h‑m-W‑v s‑s‑h-¡-¯‑n-s‑â
H-c‑n-¡-e‑p‑w K‑m-Ô‑n-P‑n-s‑b t‑a‑m-l‑n-¸‑n-¨‑n- N-c‑n-{‑X‑w F-¶‑p‑w a-{‑´‑n
c‑p-¶‑n-s‑Ã-¶‑p‑w A-t‑±-l‑w P-\-a-\-Ê‑p- F.s‑I._‑m-e³ ]-d-ª‑p.
77
c-à-k‑m-£‑y‑w
_lp. a{´n {io. F.sI. _mesâ DZvLmS\{]kwKw
_lp. a{´n {io. cmaN{µ³ IS¶¸ÅnbpsS kam]\ {]`mjWw
k‑n.s‑I.B-i-F‑w.FÂ.F.A-²‑y- t‑I‑m-«-b‑w P‑n-Ã‑m I‑p-S‑p‑w-_-{‑i‑o a‑n-j-\‑p
£-X h-l‑n-¨‑p. k‑m‑w-k-‑vI‑m-c‑n-I D-¶-X I‑o-g‑n {‑]-hÀ-¯‑n-¡‑p-¶ s‑h-Å‑qÀ‑,
k-a‑n-X‑n s‑k-{‑I-«-d‑n t‑U‑m. {‑]-`‑m-I-c³ h-Ã-I‑w D-Z-b-\‑m-]‑p-c‑w F-¶‑o b‑q-\‑n-
]-g-È‑n B-a‑p-J-`‑m-j-W‑w \-S-¯‑n. ä‑p-I-f‑n \‑n-¶‑p-Å D-X‑v-]-¶-§-f‑m-W‑v
F‑w FÂ. F a‑m-c‑m-b X‑n-c‑p-h-©‑qÀ {‑]-[‑m-\-a‑m-b‑p‑w Ì‑m-f‑p-I-f‑n-e‑p-ï‑m-b‑n-
c‑m-[‑m-I‑r-j‑v-W³‑, t‑a‑m³-k‑v t‑P‑m-k-^‑v c‑p-¶-X‑v. C³-^À-t‑a-j³ B³-U‑v
F-¶‑n-hÀ k‑w-k‑m-c‑n-¨‑p. s‑s‑h-¡‑w ]-»‑n-I‑v d‑n-t‑e-j³-k‑v h-I‑p-¸‑nsâ
a‑p-\‑n-k‑n-¸Â t‑NÀ-a‑m³ ]‑n. i-i‑n-[-c³ K‑m-Ô‑n-þ-\-t‑h‑m-°‑m-\ N‑n-{‑X-{‑]-ZÀ-i-
k‑z‑m-K-X-a‑m-i‑w-k‑n-¨‑p. \-h‑p‑w ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n-b‑p-s‑S `‑m-K-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-
¶‑p. a-l‑m-ß‑m-K‑m-Ô‑n-b‑p-s‑S s‑N-d‑p-¸‑w
X-e-t‑b‑m-e-¸-d-¼‑v s‑s‑h-¡‑w a‑p-XÂ P‑o-h‑n-X‑m-h-k‑m-\‑w h-s‑c-b‑p-Å
a‑p-l-½-Z‑v _-j‑oÀ k‑v-a‑m-c-I-¯‑n \‑n-c-h-[‑n N‑n-{‑X-§-f‑p‑w c-h‑o-{‑µ-\‑m-Y S‑m-
\‑n-¶‑v s‑s‑h-¡‑w k-X‑y‑m-{‑K-l k‑v-a‑m-c- t‑K‑mÀ‑, k-t‑c‑m-P‑n-\‑n \‑m-b‑n-U‑p‑, t‑e-U‑n
I-¯‑n-t‑e-¡‑v h‑n-f‑w-_-c P‑m-Y \-S-¯‑n. a‑u-ï‑v _‑m-ä³ F-¶‑n-hÀ-s‑¡‑m-¸-a‑p-Å
k-X‑y‑m-{‑K-l l‑m-f‑n I‑p-S‑p‑w-_-{‑i‑o‑, K‑m-Ô‑n-P‑n-b‑p-s‑S N‑n-{‑X-§-f‑p‑w {‑]-ZÀ-i-
s‑s‑]-X‑r-I {‑K‑m-a‑w‑, BÀ-s‑s‑¡-h‑v-k‑v \-¯‑n-e‑p-ï‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p.
F-¶‑n-h-b‑p-s‑S {‑]-ZÀ-i-\-t‑a-f k‑w-L-
S‑n-¸‑n-¨‑p. I‑p-S‑p‑w-_-{‑i‑o A‑w-K-§-f‑p-s‑S K‑m-Ô‑n N‑n-{‑X-§-t‑f‑m-s‑S‑m-¸‑w s‑s‑h-
I-c-I‑u-i-e ]‑m-S-h‑w h‑n-f‑n-t‑¨‑m-X‑p-¶ ¡‑w k-X‑y‑m-{‑K-l-h‑p-a‑m-b‑n _-Ô-s‑¸-«
s‑\-ä‑n-¸-«-§Ä‑, s‑s‑P-h I‑r-j‑n-¡‑m- N‑n-{‑X-§-f‑p‑w B-a-¨‑m-S‑n t‑X-h-s‑â
b‑p-Å h-k‑v-X‑p-¡Ä‑, a¬-]‑m-{‑X-§Ä‑, I-®‑n ]-¨-¨‑p-®‑m-¼‑p‑w I-¼-«‑n-¡-d-
C-c‑p-¼‑p-X‑v-]-¶-§Ä F-¶‑n-h-s‑b- b‑p‑w H-g‑n-¨ {‑I‑q-c-X s‑h-f‑n-h‑m-¡‑p-¶
Ã‑m‑w {‑]-ZÀ-i-\-¯‑n-e‑p-ï‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. N‑n-{‑X-h‑p‑w A-b‑n-¯-h‑p‑w X‑o-ï-e‑p-a‑m-b‑n
78
c-à-k‑m-£‑y‑w
{io. apác cXv\mIc³
{ioaXn ssh¡w hnPbe£vanbpsS Kmb{XnhoW¡t¨cn
{io. Ipco¸pg {ioIpamÀ _-Ô-s‑¸-« N‑n-{‑X-§-f‑p‑w a-e-_‑m-d‑n-s‑e I-®‑n ]-¨-¨‑p-®‑m-¼‑p‑w I-¼-«‑n
càkm£yw Hm^okv t‑£-{‑X-{‑]-t‑h-i-\ h‑n-f‑w-_-c-h‑p‑w -¡-d-b‑p‑w H-g‑n-¨ {‑I‑q-c-X s‑h-f‑n-h‑m-
X‑n-c‑p-h‑n-X‑m‑w-I‑q-d‑n-s‑e t‑£-{‑X-{‑]- ¡‑p-¶ N‑n-{‑X-h‑p‑w A-b‑n-¯-h‑p‑w
t‑h-i-\ h‑n-f‑w-_-c-h‑p‑w F-Ã‑m‑w N‑n-{‑X X‑o-ï-e‑p-a‑m-b‑n _-Ô-s‑¸-« N‑n-{‑X-§-f‑p‑w
{‑]-ZÀ-i-\-¯‑n-\‑v H-c‑p-¡‑n-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. a-e-_‑m-d‑n-s‑e t‑£-{‑X-{‑]-t‑h-i-\ h‑n-f‑w-
\‑n-c-h-[‑n-b‑m-f‑p-IÄ {‑]-ZÀ-i-\‑w _-c-h‑p‑w X‑n-c‑p-h‑n-X‑m‑w-I‑q-d‑n-s‑e t‑£-{‑X-
I‑m-W‑m-s‑\-¯‑n. {‑]-t‑h-i-\ h‑n-f‑w-_-c-h‑p‑w F-Ã‑m‑w N‑n-{‑X
{‑]-ZÀ-i-\-¯‑n-\‑v H-c‑p-¡‑n-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p.
K‑m-Ô‑n-P‑n s‑s‑h-¡‑w k-µ-i‑n-¡‑p-s‑a- \‑n-c-h-[‑n-b‑m-f‑p-IÄ {‑]-ZÀ-i-\‑w I‑m-W‑m-
¶-d‑n-b‑n-¨‑v C³-k‑v-s‑]-ÎÀ c‑m-a-h‑m-c‑yÀ s‑\-¯‑n.
t‑]‑m-e‑o-k‑v I-½‑o-j-WÀ-¡‑v A-b-¨
I-¯‑n-s‑â ]-IÀ-¸‑v, s‑s‑h-¡‑w k-X‑y‑m- c-à-k‑m-£‑y‑w ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n-b‑p-s‑S
{‑K-l-¯‑n ]-s‑¦-S‑p-¯‑v P-b‑n-e‑n-e‑m-b- {‑i-²‑m-t‑I-{‑µ-a‑m-b‑n a‑m-d‑n‑, s‑s‑]-X‑r-I-
hÀ-¡‑p-Å a‑w-K-f-]-{‑X-¯‑n-s‑â ]-IÀ-¸‑v, {‑K‑m-a‑w Ì‑m-f‑p-IÄ. k‑m‑w-k‑v-I‑m-c‑n-I
h‑o-S‑p-IÄ H‑m-S‑p-t‑a-b‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑v A-\‑p- h-I‑p-¸‑n-s‑â d‑q-d BÀ-«‑v l-_‑v
a-X‑n \Â-I‑n s‑I‑m-ï‑n-d-¡‑n-b \‑o-«‑v t‑{‑]‑m-P-Î‑n-s‑â `‑m-K-a‑m-b‑n-«‑m-W‑v
F-¶‑n-h-b-S-¡‑w \‑q-t‑d‑m-f‑w N‑n-{‑X-§-f‑m- s‑s‑]-X‑r-I-{‑K‑m-a‑w Ì‑mÄ {‑]-hÀ-¯‑n-¨-
W‑v {‑]-ZÀ-i-\-¯‑n-\‑p-ï‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶-X‑v. X‑v. t‑I-c-f-¯‑n A-\‑y‑w \‑n-¶‑p-t‑]‑m-
I‑p-¶ I-c-I‑u-i-e-I-e ]‑p-X‑p-X-e-a‑p-
K‑m-Ô‑n N‑n-{‑X-§-t‑f‑m-s‑S‑m-¸‑w s‑s‑h- d-b‑v-¡‑v ]-c‑n-N-b-s‑¸-S‑p-¯‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑p‑w
¡‑w k-X‑y‑m-{‑K-l-h‑p-a‑m-b‑n _-Ô-s‑¸- C-h-c‑p-s‑S D-e‑v-]-¶-§Ä h‑n-]-W‑n-b‑n-
« N‑n-{‑X-§-f‑p‑w B-a-¨‑m-S‑n t‑X-h-s‑â s‑e-¯‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑p‑w t‑h-ï‑n-b‑m-W‑v
]-²-X‑n B-c‑w-`‑n-¨‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v.
t‑I‑m-g‑n-t‑¡‑m-S‑v B-Ø‑m-\-a‑m-b‑p-Å h-S-
I-c D‑u-c‑m-f‑p-¦Â t‑I‑m-þ-H‑m-¸-t‑d-ä‑o-h‑v
t‑e-_À t‑I‑m¬-{‑S‑m-I‑v-ä‑v s‑k‑m-s‑s‑k-ä‑n-
b‑m-W‑v ]-²-X‑n-b‑p-s‑S \-S-¯‑n-¸‑p-I‑mÀ.
s‑k‑m-s‑s‑k-ä‑n-b‑p-s‑S I‑o-g‑n-e‑p-Å
kÀ-¤‑m-e-b t‑I-c-f BÀ-S‑v-k‑v Bâ‑v
{‑I‑m-^‑v-ä‑v Ø‑m-]-\-¯‑n I-c-I‑u-
i-e s‑X‑m-g‑n-e‑m-f‑n-I-s‑f X‑m-a-k‑n-¸‑n-¨‑v,
A-h‑n-s‑S \‑nÀ-½‑n-¨ D-e‑v-]-¶-§-f‑m-W‑v
s‑s‑]-X‑r-I-{‑K‑m-a‑w Ì‑m-f‑n F-¯‑n-¨‑n-c‑n-
¡‑p-¶-X‑v. X-d‑n-b‑p-s‑S-b‑p‑w a¬-]‑m-{‑X
\‑nÀ-½‑m-W-¯‑n-s‑â-b‑p‑w h‑n-h‑n-[ L-«-
§Ä t‑\-c‑n-«‑v I‑m-W‑m-\‑p-Å A-h-
k-c-h‑p‑w Ì‑m-f‑n {‑I-a‑o-I-c‑n-¨‑n-«‑p-ï‑v.
79
c-à-k‑m-£‑y‑w
X‑n-c‑p-h-\-´-]‑p-c‑w a‑p-«-¯-d Z‑m-c‑p-i‑n- c‑n-¡-W-s‑a-¶‑p‑w I‑p-c‑o-¸‑p-g ]-d-ª‑p.
e‑v-]‑w a‑p-XÂ I‑m-kÀ-t‑K‑m-U‑v X-f-¦- ]-c‑n-hÀ-¯-\‑w B-{‑K-l‑n-¡‑p-¶-hÀ-¡‑p‑w
c-s‑¯‑m-¸‑n h-s‑c t‑a-f-b‑n-s‑e B-IÀ- k‑z-X-{‑´-a‑m-b‑n k‑w-k‑m-c‑n-¡‑p-¶-hÀ-
j-I L-S-I-§-f‑m-W‑v. ]-²-X‑n-b‑p-s‑S ¡‑p‑w a‑m-X‑r-I-b‑m-W‑v, A-\‑yÀ-¡‑v
`‑m-K-a‑m-b‑n G-s‑ä-S‑p-¯ 20 s‑s‑]-X‑r-I t‑h-ï‑n P‑o-h‑n-X‑w D-g‑n-ª‑p-h-¨ K‑m-Ô‑n-
{‑K‑m-a-§-f‑n H-¶‑m-b t‑I‑m-«-b‑w P‑n DÄ-s‑¸-s‑S-b‑p-f-f c-à-k‑m-£‑n-IÄ
P‑n-Ã-b‑n-s‑e h-S-b‑m-d‑n-s‑e a¬-]‑m- F-¶‑p‑w A-t‑±-l‑w ]-d-ª‑p. e-f‑n-X-I-
{‑X \‑nÀ-½‑m-W-h‑p-a‑p-ï‑v. h‑m-t‑Z‑y‑m-] e‑m A-¡‑m-Z-a‑n a‑p³ s‑k-{‑I-«-d‑n s‑s‑h-
I-c-W-§Ä‑, X-d‑n-b‑p-s‑S a‑n-\‑n-t‑b-¨À ¡‑w j‑n-_‑p A-²‑y-£-X h-l‑n-¨‑p.
c‑q-]-§Ä‑, a¬-]‑m-{‑X-§Ä‑, s‑\-ä‑n-¸-«‑w‑,
s‑X-¿‑w I-e‑m-c‑q-]-§Ä‑, s‑h-¦-e \‑nÀ- K‑m-Ô‑n-P‑n-b‑p-s‑S F-g‑p-]-X‑m‑w
a‑m-W-§Ä‑, s‑s‑I-¯-d‑n D-e‑v-]-¶-§Ä c-à-k‑m-£‑n-X‑z-t‑¯‑m-S-\‑p-_-Ô‑n-¨‑v
a‑p-X-e‑m-b-h Ì‑m-f‑n e-`‑y-a‑m-W‑v. s‑s‑h-¡-¯‑v \-S-¯‑n-b c-à-k‑m-£‑y‑w
]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n-b‑p-s‑S `‑m-K-a‑m-b‑n h‑n-Z‑y‑mÀ-°‑n-
I‑p-«‑n-IÄ-¡‑m-b‑p-Å k‑m-l‑n-X‑y-I-e‑m IÄ-¡‑m-b‑n \-S-¯‑n-b a-Õ-c-§-f‑p-s‑S
a-Õ-c-§-f‑p-s‑S D-Z‑v-L‑m-S-\‑w k-X‑y‑m- k-½‑m-\-Z‑m-\‑w \-S-¶‑p. t‑_‑m-«‑v s‑P-«‑n-
{‑K-l k‑v-a‑m-c-I k-‑vI‑q-f‑n k‑m‑w-k-‑v ¡‑v k-a‑o-]‑w H-c‑p-¡‑n-b t‑h-Z‑n-b‑nÂ
I‑m-c‑n-I D-¶-X k-a‑n-X‑n s‑k-{‑I-«-d‑n-b‑p‑w s‑h-¨‑v _‑n-t‑\‑m-b‑v h‑n-i‑z‑w F‑w.]‑n
{‑]-i-k‑v-X k‑m-l‑n-X‑y-I‑m-c-\‑p-a‑m-b h‑n-P-b‑n-IÄ-¡‑p-Å k-½‑m-\-Z‑m-\‑w
t‑U‑m.{‑]-`‑m-I-c³ ]-g-È‑n \‑nÀ-Æ-l‑n-¨‑p. \‑nÀ-h-l‑n-¨‑p.
b‑p.]‑n h‑n-`‑m-K‑w I-h‑n-X‑m-]‑m-c‑m-b-W-
K‑m-Ô‑n-P‑n-b‑p-s‑S F-g‑p-]-X‑m‑w ¯‑n i‑n-h-I‑m-a‑n.F-k‑v (K-h.t‑KÄ-k‑v
c-à-k‑m-£‑n-X‑z-t‑¯‑m-S-\‑p-_-Ô‑n-¨‑v F-¨‑v F-k‑v s‑s‑h-¡‑w‑) H-¶‑m‑w
s‑s‑h-¡-¯‑v \-S-¯‑n-b c-à-k‑m-£‑y‑w Ø‑m-\-h‑p‑w t‑Z-h-K‑m-b-{‑X‑n s‑I.F
]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n-b‑p-s‑S `‑m-K-a‑m-b‑n h‑n-Z‑y‑mÀ-°‑n- (s‑kâ‑v. e‑n-ä‑n {‑S‑o-k t‑KÄ-k‑v F-¨‑v
IÄ-¡‑m-b‑n N‑n-{‑X-c-N-\‑m a-Õ-c-h‑p‑w F-k‑v F-k‑v s‑s‑h-¡‑w‑) c-ï‑m‑w Ø‑m-
I‑z‑n-k‑p‑w \-S-¯‑n. b‑p.]‑n‑, s‑s‑l-k‑v- \-h‑p‑w t‑\-S‑n.
I‑qÄ‑, l-bÀ s‑k-¡â-d‑n h‑n-Z‑y‑mÀ-°‑n- s‑s‑l-k-‑vI‑qÄ h‑n-`‑m-K-¯‑n I-h‑n-
IÄ-¡‑m-b‑n h‑m-«À I-fÀ a-Õ-c-h‑p‑w X‑m-]‑m-c‑m-b-W‑w H-¶‑m‑w Ø‑m-\‑w:
s‑s‑l-k‑v-I‑qÄ‑, l-bÀ s‑k-¡â-d‑n A-_‑n-X A-\‑nÂ. (s‑kâ‑v. e‑n-ä‑nÂ
h‑n-Z‑y‑mÀ-°‑n-IÄ-¡‑m-b‑n I‑z‑n-k‑v a-Õ-c- {‑S‑o-k t‑KÄ-k‑v F-¨‑v F-k‑v F-k‑v
h‑p-a‑m-W‑v \-S-¯‑n-b-X‑v. s‑s‑h-¡‑w‑). H-¶‑m‑w Ø‑m-\-h‑p‑w
A-\-i‑z-c F‑w (F-k‑v F‑w F-k‑v F³
k‑m-l‑n-X‑y k-t‑½-f-\‑w D-Z‑v-L‑m-S-\‑w F-¨‑v F-k‑v s‑s‑h-¡‑w‑) c-ï‑m‑w
s‑N-b‑v-X-X‑v {‑]-i-k‑v-X I-h‑n I‑p-c‑o-¸‑p-g Ø‑m-\-h‑p‑w t‑\-S‑n.
{‑i‑o-I‑p-a‑m-d‑m-W‑v. B-ZÀ-i-§-f‑n t‑I‑m-t‑f-P‑v h‑n-`‑m-K‑w I-h‑n-X‑m-]‑m-c‑m-
F-t‑¸‑m-g‑p‑w D-d-¨‑p \‑n-¶ K‑m-Ô‑n-P‑n b-W-¯‑n A-\‑n-{‑i‑o S‑n.F ({‑i‑o
C-¶-s‑¯ k-a‑q-l-¯‑n-\‑v a‑m-X‑r-I-b‑m- a-l‑m-t‑Z-h t‑I‑m-t‑f-P‑v s‑s‑h-¡‑w‑)
s‑W-¶‑p‑w B-ZÀ-i-P‑o-h‑n-X‑w B-{‑K-l‑n-
¡‑p-¶-hÀ K‑m-Ô‑n-b³ a‑mÀ-¤‑w k‑z‑o-I-
80
c-à-k‑m-£‑y‑w
H-¶‑m‑w Ø‑m-\-h‑p‑w P‑m-kÀ ]‑n F-k‑v k-^‑v b‑p ]‑n F-k‑v s‑h-Å‑ne‑m ]-Å‑n s‑s‑h-¡‑w‑) {‑]-k‑w-K‑w (t‑I‑m-t‑f-P‑v)
({‑i‑o a-l‑m-t‑Z-h t‑I‑m-t‑f-P‑v s‑s‑h-¡‑w‑) c‑m-a-]‑p-c‑w‑) c-ï‑m‑w Ø‑m-\‑w: B-K‑v-\-ä‑v H-¶‑m‑w Ø‑m-\‑w:
c-ï‑m‑w Ø‑m-\-h‑p‑w t‑\-S‑n a-c‑n-b t‑k‑m-b‑n‑, s‑P-e‑o-\ s‑P-d‑mÀ-U‑v s‑s‑h-j‑v-W-h‑n F-k‑v (s‑hÂ-s‑^-bÀ
b‑p.]‑n h‑n-`‑m-K‑w N‑n-{‑X-c-N-\-b‑n ( F-k‑v F-¨‑v t‑KÄ-k‑v F-¨‑v F-k‑v t‑I‑m-t‑f-P‑v, s‑s‑h-¡‑w‑)
\-b-\‑m t‑a‑mÄ F‑w k‑n c‑m-a-]‑p-c‑w‑) c-ï‑m‑w Ø‑m-\‑w:
(K-h.t‑KÄ-k‑v F-¨‑v F-k‑v s‑s‑h-¡‑w‑) \‑m-S³-]‑m-«‑v (b‑p-]‑n‑) P‑m-kÀ ]‑n.F-k‑v ({‑i‑o a-l‑m-t‑Z-h
H-¶‑m‑w Ø‑m-\-h‑p‑w A-\‑n-e s‑I H-¶‑m‑w Ø‑m-\‑w: A-`‑n-c‑m-a‑n A-\‑nÂ- t‑I‑m-t‑f-P‑v s‑s‑h-¡‑w‑)
I‑r-j‑v-W (K-h. F-¨‑v F-k‑v s‑h-¨‑qÀ‑) I‑p-a‑mÀ B³-U‑v ]‑mÀ-«‑n (s‑kâ‑v. I-h‑n-X‑m-]‑m-c‑m-b-W‑w (b‑p-]‑n‑)
c-ï‑m‑w Ø‑m-\-h‑p‑w t‑\-S‑n.N‑n-{‑X-c-N-\ e‑n-ä‑n {‑S‑o-k t‑KÄ-k‑v F-¨‑v F-k‑v H-¶‑m‑w Ø‑m-\‑w: i‑n-h-I‑m-a‑n.F-k‑v
(F-¨‑v F-k‑v) F-k‑v s‑s‑h-¡‑w‑) (K-h.t‑KÄ-k‑v F-¨‑v F-k‑v F-k‑v s‑s‑h-
H-¶‑m‑w Ø‑m-\‑w: A-X‑p-e‑y‑m t‑a‑m-l³ c-ï‑m‑w Ø‑m-\‑w: i‑n-h-I‑m-a‑n B³- ¡‑w‑)
(s‑kâ‑v. e‑n-ä‑n {‑S‑o-k t‑KÄ-k‑v F-¨‑v U‑v ]‑mÀ-«‑n (K-h.t‑KÄ-k‑v F-¨‑v F-k‑v c-ï‑m‑w Ø‑m-\‑w: t‑Z-h-K‑m-b-{‑X‑n
F-k‑v F-k‑v s‑s‑h-¡‑w‑) F-k‑v s‑s‑h-¡‑w‑) s‑I.F (s‑kâ‑v. e‑n-ä‑n {‑S‑o-k t‑KÄ-
c-ï‑m‑w Ø‑m-\‑w: \‑o-l‑m-c‑n-I a-[‑p \‑m-S³-]‑m-«‑v (F-¨‑v F-k‑v ) H-¶‑m‑w k‑v F-¨‑v F-k‑v F-k‑v s‑s‑h-¡‑w‑)
(s‑kâ‑v. e‑n-ä‑n {‑S‑o-k t‑KÄ-k‑v F-¨‑v Ø‑m-\‑w: F-b‑v-©Â k-t‑´‑m-j‑v I-h‑n-X‑m-]‑m-c‑m-b-W‑w (F-¨‑v F-k‑v )
F-k‑v F-k‑v s‑s‑h-¡‑w‑) B³-U‑v ]‑mÀ-«‑n (s‑kâ‑v. e‑n-ä‑n {‑S‑o-k H-¶‑m‑w Ø‑m-\‑w: A-_‑n-X A-\‑nÂ
N‑n-{‑X-c-N-\ (F-¨‑v F-k‑v F-k‑v) t‑KÄ-k‑v F-¨‑v F-k‑v F-k‑v s‑s‑h-¡‑w‑) (s‑kâ‑v. e‑n-ä‑n {‑S‑o-k t‑KÄ-k‑v F-¨‑v
H-¶‑m‑w Ø‑m-\‑w: _-Z-c‑n-\‑m-Y‑v (F-k‑v c-ï‑m‑w Ø‑m-\‑w: ]-h‑n-{‑X B³-U‑v F-k‑v F-k‑v s‑s‑h-¡‑w‑)
F‑w F-k‑v F³ F-¨‑v F-k‑v ]‑mÀ-«‑n (F-k‑v F‑w F-k‑v F³ F-¨‑v c-ï‑m‑w Ø‑m-\‑w: A-\-i‑z-c F‑w
s‑s‑h-¡‑w‑) F-k‑v s‑s‑h-¡‑w‑) (F-k‑v F‑w F-k‑v F³ F-¨‑v F-k‑v
c-ï‑m‑w Ø‑m-\‑w: A-i‑z‑n³ I‑r-j‑v-W {‑]-k‑w-K‑w (F-¨‑v F-k‑v ) s‑s‑h-¡‑w‑)
(F-k‑v F‑w F-k‑v F³ F-¨‑v F-k‑v H-¶‑m‑w Ø‑m-\‑w: A-\-\‑y F-k‑v a‑q-¶‑m‑w Ø‑m-\‑w: c‑m-l‑p c‑m-t‑P-j‑v
s‑s‑h-¡‑w‑) _‑m-_‑p-c‑m-P‑v (F-k‑v F‑w F-k‑v F³ (K-h.s‑s‑l-k-‑vI‑qÄ S‑n-h‑n-]‑p-c‑w‑)
I‑z‑n-k‑v (F-¨‑v F-k‑v ) F-¨‑v F-k‑v s‑s‑h-¡‑w‑) c-ï‑m‑w Ø‑m- I-h‑n-X‑m-]‑m-c‑m-b-W‑w (t‑I‑m-t‑f-P‑v)
H-¶‑m‑w Ø‑m-\‑w: {‑i‑p-X‑n \-µ-\ F‑w \‑w: BÀ-¨ e‑u-P³ (s‑kâ‑v. e‑n-ä‑n H-¶‑m‑w Ø‑m-\‑w: A-\‑n-i‑o S‑n F ({‑i‑o
F-k‑v, A-\-L c‑m-P‑o-h‑v (s‑kâ‑v.t‑P‑m- {‑S‑o-k t‑KÄ-k‑v F-¨‑v F-k‑v F-k‑v a-l‑m-t‑Z-h t‑I‑m-t‑f-P‑v s‑s‑h-¡‑w‑)
81
c-ï‑m‑w Ø‑m-\‑w: P‑m-kÀ ]‑n F-k‑v k‑n.s‑I B-i F‑w.FÂ.F ‑,\-K-c- S‑p-¶ {‑]-X‑n-k-Ô‑n-L-«-¯‑n-e‑q-s‑S-b‑m-W‑v c-à-k‑m-£‑y‑w
({‑i‑o a-l‑m-t‑Z-h t‑I‑m-t‑f-P‑v s‑s‑h-¡‑w‑) k-`‑m s‑N-bÀ-a‑m³ ]‑n.i-i‑n-[-c³‑, X‑p-S- \-½Ä I-S-¶‑p t‑]‑m-I‑p-¶-X‑v. t‑£-{‑X-
F-¶‑n-hÀ k-½‑m-\À-l-c‑m-b‑n. §‑n-b-hÀ t‑\-X‑r-X‑z‑w \Â-I‑n. {‑]-t‑h-i-\ h‑n-f‑w-_-c I‑m-e-¯‑v s‑s‑h-
¡-s‑a-¶ N-c‑n-{‑X `‑q-a‑n-b‑n a‑m-ä-¯‑n-
a-l‑m-ß K‑m-Ô‑n-b‑p-s‑S F-g‑p-]-X‑m‑w s‑s‑h-¡‑w \-K-c-k-`‑, {‑K‑m-a-¸-©‑m- s‑â h‑o-c‑y‑w D-bÀ-¯‑m³ K‑m-Ô‑n-b‑p-s‑S
c-à-k‑m-£‑n-X‑z h‑mÀ-j‑n-I-t‑¯‑m-S-\‑p- b-¯‑p-I-f‑m-b s‑h-¨‑qÀ‑, X-e-b‑m-g‑w‑, k-µÀ-i-\‑w s‑I‑m-ï‑v k‑m-[‑n-¨‑p. t‑I-
_-Ô‑n-¨‑v \‑m-e‑p Z‑n-h-k-a‑m-b‑n s‑s‑h-¡- a-d-h³ X‑p-c‑p-¯‑v, s‑h-Å‑qÀ‑, X-e-t‑b‑m- c-f k‑w-Ø‑m-\ kÀ-¡‑m-c‑m-W‑v A-t‑Z-
¯‑v k‑w-L-S‑n-¸‑n-¨-c-à-k‑m-£‑y-¯‑n-\‑v e-¸-d-¼‑v, S‑n.h‑n ]‑p-c‑w‑, D-Z-b-\‑m-]‑p-c‑w‑, l-¯‑n-s‑â c-à-k‑m-£‑n-X‑z k‑v-a-c-
P-\‑p-h-c‑n C-c‑p-]-t‑X‑m-s‑S k-a‑m-]-\-a‑m- s‑N-¼‑v, I-Ã-d X‑p-S-§‑n-b-h-b‑p-s‑S k-l- W‑m-]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n h‑n-]‑p-e-a‑m-b‑n \-S-¯‑m³
b‑n. k-a‑m-]-\-k-t‑½-f-\-t‑¯‑m-S-\‑p-_- I-c-W-t‑¯‑m-s‑S-b‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p t‑L‑m-j- c‑m-P‑y-¯‑v X-s‑¶ B-Z‑y \‑nÀ-t‑±-i‑w
Ô‑n-¨‑v h‑n-]‑p-e-a‑m-b ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n-I-f‑m-W‑v b‑m-{‑X. s‑h-¨-X‑v. C‑u hÀ-¯-a‑m-\ I‑m-e-¯‑p‑w
B-h‑n-j‑v-I-c‑n-¨-X‑v. s‑s‑h-I‑n-«‑v A-©‑p K‑m-Ô‑n-P‑n-b‑p-s‑S a‑m-d‑v X‑p-f-¨ s‑h-S‑n-
a-W‑n-¡‑v h-S-t‑¡-\-S t‑Z-h-k‑z‑w {‑K‑u- P-\-{‑]-X‑n-\‑n-[‑n-IÄ‑, c‑m-{‑ã‑o-b k‑m-a‑q- b‑p-ï-b‑p-s‑S i-Ð‑w t‑IÄ-¡‑p-¶‑p-ï‑v.
ï‑n \‑n-¶‑p‑w t‑_‑m-«‑p-s‑P-«‑n s‑s‑a-X‑m- l‑y k‑m‑w-k-‑vI‑m-c‑n-I t‑\-X‑m-¡Ä‑, a-X-s‑¯ I‑q-«‑p ]‑n-S‑n-¨‑v P-\-P‑o-h‑n-X‑w
\‑n-b‑n-t‑e-¡‑v K‑m-Ô‑n k‑v-a‑r-X‑n t‑L‑m-j- Z‑p-Ê-l-a‑m-¡‑p-¶ hÀ-¤‑o-b h‑m-Z‑n-I-f‑p-
b‑m-{‑X \-S-¶‑p. h‑n-h‑n-[ I‑p-S‑p‑w-_-{‑i‑o b‑q-W‑n-ä‑p-I-f‑n- s‑S s‑h-S‑n-s‑b‑m-¨-IÄ \-a‑p-¡‑v A-h-k‑m-
s‑e A‑w-K-§Ä X‑p-S-§‑n B-b‑n-c-¡- \‑n-¸‑n-¡-W‑w. t‑e‑m-I-a‑m-s‑I K‑m-Ô‑n-P‑n-
a‑p-¯‑p-¡‑p-S-IÄ‑, h‑m-Z‑y-t‑a-f-§Ä W-¡‑n-\‑m-f‑p-I-f‑m-W‑v hÀ-®-i-_-f-a‑m-b b‑n-t‑e-¡‑v a-S-§‑p-¶ C‑u
F-¶‑n-h-b‑p-s‑S A-I-¼-S‑n-t‑b‑m-s‑S- t‑L‑m-j-b‑m-{‑X-b‑n ]-s‑¦-S‑p-¯-X‑v. k‑m-l-N-c‑y-¯‑nÂ
b‑m-W‑v hÀ-W‑m-`-a‑m-b t‑L‑m-j-b‑m-{‑X X‑p-SÀ-¶‑v h-b-e‑mÀ K‑m-\-k-Ô‑y
B-c‑w-`‑n-¨-X‑v. s‑XÀ-t‑a‑m-t‑I‑m-f‑n \‑nÀ- \-S-¶‑p. k-a‑m-]-\ k-t‑½-f-\‑w t‑_‑m- hÀ-¯-a‑m-\-I‑m-e-¯‑v a-l‑m-ß‑m-K‑m-
½‑n-¨ K-P-h‑o-c-\‑p‑w t‑L‑m-j-b‑m-{‑X-b‑p- «‑p-s‑P-«‑n s‑s‑a-X‑m-\-¯‑v s‑s‑h-I‑n-«‑v 5\‑v Ô‑n B-Z-c‑n-¡-s‑¸-t‑S-ï-X‑v I‑m-e-L-
s‑S a‑m-ä‑p-I‑q-«‑n. X‑p-d-a‑p-J þ-]‑p-c‑m-t‑c-J þ ]‑p-c‑m-h-k‑v-X‑p «-¯‑n-s‑â B-h-i‑y-a‑m-W‑v. N-c‑n-{‑X‑w
h-I‑p-¸‑p a-{‑´‑n c‑m-a-N-{‑µ³ I-S-¶-¸- s‑X-ä‑m-b‑n h‑y‑m-J‑y‑m-\‑n-¡‑m³ h‑y-{‑K-X
s‑s‑h-¡‑w a-l‑m-t‑Z-h t‑£-{‑X-¯‑n- Å‑n D-Z‑v-L‑m-S-\‑w s‑N-b‑v-X‑p. I‑m-«‑p-¶ H-c‑p h‑n-`‑m-K‑w B-f‑p-IÄ
s‑â h-S-¡‑p `‑m-K-¯‑p-Å t‑Z-h-k‑z‑w c‑m-P‑y-c-£-b‑v-¡‑v \-a‑p-¡‑n-S-b‑n-e‑p-s‑ï-¶‑p‑w N-c‑n-{‑X-a-Ã
{‑K‑u-ï‑n \‑n-¶‑p‑w B-c‑w-`‑n-¨ t‑L‑m-j- B-N‑m-c-§-f‑p‑w A-\‑p-j‑vT‑m-\-§-f‑p-a‑m-
b‑m-{‑X k-t‑½-f-\ t‑h-Z‑n-b‑m-b t‑_‑m-«‑v K‑m-Ô‑n ZÀ-i-\-§Ä D-bÀ-¯‑n-¸‑n- W‑v a‑m-ä‑n-s‑b-g‑p-X-s‑¸-t‑S-ï-s‑X-¶‑p‑w
s‑P-«‑n s‑s‑a-X‑m-\-¯‑v k-a‑m-]‑n-¨‑p. t‑¡-ï-X‑v A-\‑n-h‑m-c‑y-a‑m-s‑W-¶‑v a-{‑´‑n a-{‑´‑n I‑q-«‑n-t‑¨À-¯‑p. k‑n.s‑I B-i
]-d-ª‑p. N-c‑n-{‑X‑w h-f-s‑¨‑m-S‑n-¡-s‑¸- F‑w FÂ.F A-²‑y-£-X h-l‑n-¨‑p.
s‑s‑h-¡‑w h‑n-i‑z³‑, _‑n-t‑\‑m-b‑v h‑n-i‑z‑w
F‑w.]‑n‑, A-U‑z.]‑n.s‑I l-c‑n-I‑p-a‑mÀ‑,
a‑p³ F‑w FÂ F s‑I A-P‑n-¯‑v,
I-bÀ s‑X‑m-g‑n-e‑m-f‑n t‑£-a-\‑n-[‑n
t‑_‑mÀ-U‑v s‑N-bÀ-a‑m³ s‑I.s‑I.
K-t‑W-i³‑, h‑n-h‑n-[ c‑m-{‑ã‑o-b
{‑]-X‑n-\‑n-[‑n-IÄ X‑p-S-§‑n-b-hÀ
]-s‑¦-S‑p-¯‑p. I-e‑m-a-Õ-c h‑n-P-b‑n-
IÄ-¡‑p-Å k-½‑m-\-Z‑m-\‑w s‑s‑h-¡‑w
\-K-c-k-` s‑N-bÀ-a‑m³ ]‑n.i-i‑n-[-c³
\‑nÀ-h-l‑n-¨‑p. t‑I‑m-«-b‑w P‑n-Ã‑m
I-e-I‑v-äÀ ]‑n.s‑I. k‑p-[‑oÀ _‑m-_‑p
k‑z‑m-K-X-h‑p‑w s‑I.s‑I i-i‑n-I‑p-a‑mÀ
\-µ‑n-b‑p‑w ]-d-ª‑p. X‑p-SÀ-¶‑v
s‑s‑h-I‑n-«‑v 7.30 a‑p-XÂ s‑s‑h-¡‑w
h‑n-P-b-e-£‑v-a‑n-b‑p-s‑S K‑m-b-{‑X‑n h‑o-W
k‑w-K‑o-X \‑n-i \-S-¶‑p.
I‑q-S‑p-XÂ h‑n-h-c-§-f‑p‑w t‑^‑m-t‑«‑m-
I-f‑p‑w e-`‑y-a-Ã‑m-¯-X‑n-\‑m DÄ-s‑¸-S‑p-
¯‑m³ I-g‑n-ª‑n-«‑n-Ã.
X-h-\‑q-c‑nÂ
c-àk‑m-£‑y-¯‑n-\‑p
k-a‑m-]-\‑w
F-¶‑o {‑]-Ø‑m-\-§-f‑p‑w s‑s‑I-t‑I‑mÀ-
¯‑p s‑I‑m-ï‑m-W‑v X-h-\‑q-c‑n c-à-
k‑m-£‑y‑w B-N-c‑n-¨-X‑v.
_-l‑p-a‑m-\-s‑¸-« k‑v-]‑o-¡À ]‑n {‑i‑o-
a- l‑m-ß‑m-K‑m-Ô‑n-b‑p-s‑S F-g‑p-]-X‑m‑w c‑m-a-I‑r-j‑v-W-\‑p‑w _-l‑p-a‑m-\-s‑¸-«
D-¶-X h‑n-Z‑y‑m-`‑y‑m-k h-I‑p-¸‑v a-{‑´‑n
c-à-k‑m-£‑n-X‑z h‑mÀ-j‑n-I‑w K‑m-Ô‑n t‑U‑m-ÎÀ s‑I S‑n P-e‑o-e‑p‑w a‑p-J‑y-c-£‑m-
k‑v-a-c-W-IÄ A-e-b-S‑n-¨‑p-b-c‑p-¶ [‑n-I‑m-c‑n-I-f‑p‑w P‑n-Ã-b‑n-s‑e F‑w ]‑n
t‑I-c-f-¯‑n-s‑e A-©‑v {‑]-[‑m-\ t‑I-{‑µ- a‑mÀ‑, F‑w-FÂ-F-a‑mÀ‑, ]-©‑m-b-¯‑v
§-f‑n h‑n-]‑p-e-a‑m-b‑n B-N-c‑n-¡‑m³ {‑]-k‑n-U³-d‑v, X-h-\‑qÀ {‑K‑m-a-]-©‑m-b-
t‑I-c-f kÀ-¡‑mÀ X‑o-c‑p-a‑m-\‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑p- ¯‑v {‑]-k‑n-U³-d‑v, s‑]‑m-¶‑m-\‑n t‑»‑m-
ï‑m-b‑n. A-X‑n-s‑â k-a‑m-]-\ ]-c‑n-]‑m- ¡‑v ]-©‑m-b-¯‑v {‑]-k‑n-U-ï‑v,
S‑n-b‑m-b c-à-k‑m-£‑y‑w X-h-\‑qÀ 2019 k‑m‑w-k‑v-I‑m-c‑n-I D-¶-X k-a‑n-X‑n
s‑^-{‑_‑p-h-c‑n H³-]-X‑p a‑p-XÂ ]-X‑n- s‑k-{‑I-«-d‑n t‑U‑m-ÎÀ {‑]-`‑m-I-c³
\‑m-d‑p h-s‑c X-h-\‑q-c‑n A-c-t‑§-d‑n. ]-g-È‑n‑, a‑p³ F‑w-]‑n {‑i‑o k‑n l-c‑n-Z‑m-
k‑m‑w-k‑v-I‑m-c‑n-I h-I‑p-¸‑n-t‑\‑m-s‑S‑m-¸‑w k‑v F-¶‑n-hÀ c-£‑m-[‑n-I‑m-c‑n-I-f‑p‑w
kÀ-t‑h‑m-Z-b-a-Þ-e‑w‑, I‑p-S‑p‑w-_-{‑i‑o B-b k‑z‑m-K-X-k‑w-L‑w k-P‑o-h-a‑m-b
83
c-à-k‑m-£‑y‑w
DZvLmS\w {io. F.sI. _me³ I‑q-S‑n-b‑m-W‑v X-h-\‑q-c‑nÂ
c-à-k‑m-£‑y‑w B-N-c‑n-¨-X‑v. t‑I-c-f
{‑]-hÀ-¯-\‑w \-S-¯‑n-b-X‑v s‑I‑m-ï‑m- -K‑m-Ô‑n F-¶-d‑n-b-s‑¸-« t‑I-f-¸-P‑n-
W‑v c-à-k‑m-£‑y‑w h‑n-P-b-I-c-a‑m-b‑n b‑p-s‑S {‑]-hÀ-¯-\ a-Þ-e-a‑m-b‑n-
]-c‑y-h-k‑m-\‑n-¨-X‑v. P‑n-Ã‑m I-e-ÎÀ P-\- c‑p-¶ X-h-\‑q-c‑n Z-i‑m-Ð-§-f‑m-b‑n
d I¬-h‑o-\À B-b k‑z‑m-K-X-k‑w-L- B-N-c‑n-¨‑p-h-c‑p-¶ kÀ-t‑h‑m-Z-b t‑a-f
¯‑n³-s‑d I¬-h‑o-\À {‑K‑m-a-]-©‑m-b- C-¯-h-W kÀ-¡‑m-c‑n-s‑â k-l-I-c-W-
¯‑v A‑w-K‑w {‑i‑o i‑n-h-Z‑m-k‑v (_‑m-_‑p‑) t‑¯‑m-s‑S-b‑m-W‑v \-S-¯‑n-b-X‑v F-¶-X‑v
B-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. {‑]-k‑v-X‑m-h‑y-a‑m-W‑v. X-h-\‑q-c‑n-s‑e ]‑m-¸‑n-
\‑n-¡‑m-h‑v s‑s‑a-X‑m-\-¯‑v H-c‑p-¡‑n-b
k-t‑½-f-\-§Ä‑, I-e‑m-]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n-IÄ‑, h‑n-i‑m-e-a‑m-b t‑h-Z‑n-b‑n-e‑m-W‑v {‑]-[‑m-\
{‑]-ZÀ-i-\-§Ä‑, k‑m‑w-k‑v-I‑m-c‑n-I b‑m-{‑X-
IÄ F-¶‑n-§-s‑\ s‑s‑h-h‑n-[‑y-a‑mÀ-¶
\‑n-c-h-[‑n ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n-I-t‑f‑m-S‑p
im´nbm{X
84
c-à-k‑m-£‑y‑w
{io. F.sI. _me\v tUm. sI.Sn. Peo D]lmcw \ÂIp¶p
]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n-IÄ A-c-t‑§-d‑n-b-X‑v. `‑m-c-X- I-f‑p‑w I‑p-S‑p‑w-_-{‑i‑o-b‑p‑w H-c‑p-¡‑p-¶
¸‑p-g-b‑p-s‑S X‑o-c-¯‑v ]-X‑n-h‑m-b‑n kÀ- {‑]-ZÀ-i-\‑w X-h-\‑qÀ ]-©‑m-b-¯‑v
t‑h‑m-Z-b t‑a-f A-c-t‑§-d‑p-¶ {‑]-k‑n-U³-d‑v S‑n ]‑n A-Ð‑pÄ \‑m-kÀ
t‑h-Z‑n-b‑n X-s‑¶-b‑m-W‑v A-X‑p-a‑m-b‑n D-Z‑v-L‑m-S-\‑w s‑N-b‑v-X‑p. A-s‑s‑k-\‑mÀ
_-Ô-s‑¸-« ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n-IÄ \-S-¶-X‑v. l‑m-P‑n‑, X-S-¯‑n t‑K‑m-]‑n‑, A-\‑o-j‑v
I‑q-X‑m-f-t‑È-c‑n‑, k‑n k‑p-\‑n-X‑, F s‑I
c-à-k‑m-£‑y-¯‑n-s‑â {‑]-N-c-W‑mÀ- kÀ-^‑p-¶‑n-k‑, F‑w ]‑n {‑i‑o-a-X‑n‑,
°‑w K‑m-Ô‑n-P‑n-b‑p-s‑S P‑o-h-N-c‑n-{‑X‑w ^‑n-t‑d‑m-k‑v A-®-¡-¼‑m-S‑v, c‑m-t‑P-j‑v
t‑X‑mÂ-¸‑m-h I-f‑p-s‑S kÀ-K‑m-ß-I {‑]-i‑m-´‑n-b‑nÂ‑, F‑w c-L‑p-\-µ³
N-e-\-§-f‑n-e‑q-s‑S t‑X‑mÂ-¸‑m-h-¡‑q-¯‑v X‑p-S-§‑n-b-hÀ k‑w-k‑m-c‑n-¨‑p. h‑n-h‑n-[
B-b‑n A-h-X-c‑n-¸‑n-¨-X‑v X-h-\‑q-c‑n-s‑e P-\-{‑]-X‑n-\‑n-[‑n-I-f‑p‑w k‑m-a‑q-l‑n-I-k‑m‑w-
h‑n-Z‑y‑mÀ-°‑n-I-s‑f-b‑p‑w _-l‑p-P-\-§- k‑v-I‑m-c‑n-I {‑]-hÀ-¯-I-c‑p‑w N-S-§‑nÂ
s‑f-b‑p‑w B-IÀ-j‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑p-ï‑m-b‑n. ]-s‑¦-S‑p-¯‑p.
t‑X‑mÂ-¸‑m-h-¡‑q-¯‑v I-e‑m t‑I-{‑µ-s‑¯
\-b‑n-¡‑p-¶ I-e‑m-{‑i‑o c‑m-a-N-{‑µ {‑]-ZÀ-i-\ t‑a-f-b‑n d‑q-d BÀ-«‑v
]‑p-e-h-c‑p‑w k‑w-L-h‑p-a‑m-W‑v l-º‑n-s‑â Ì‑mÄ D-Z‑v-L‑m-S-\ Z‑n-h-k‑w
]‑m-h-¡‑q-¯‑v A-c-§‑n-s‑e-¯‑n-¨-X‑v. X-s‑¶ [‑m-c‑m-f‑w t‑]-s‑c B-IÀ-j‑n-¨‑p.
H-ä-¯-S‑n-b‑n X‑oÀ-¯ B-\‑, ]-c-¼-
s‑^-{‑_‑p-h-c‑n H-¼-X‑n-\‑v c‑m-h‑n-s‑e 10 c‑m-K-X I-c-I‑u-i-e h-k‑v-X‑p-¡Ä‑,
a-W‑n-¡‑v h‑n-h‑n-[ kÀ-¡‑mÀ h-I‑p-¸‑p- s‑s‑I-¯-d‑n h-k‑v-{‑X-§Ä‑, a¬-]‑m-{‑X
\‑nÀ-½‑m-W‑w X‑p-S-§‑n-b-h {‑i-t‑²-b-a‑m-
b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p.
D-¨-b‑v-¡‑p-t‑i-j‑w c-ï‑p-a-W‑n-¡‑v
a-l‑m-ß‑m-K‑m-Ô‑n-b‑p-s‑S N‑n-X‑m-`-k‑v-a‑w
C-t‑¸‑m-g‑p‑w k‑q-£‑n-¨‑p-s‑h-¨‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶
t‑I‑m-g‑n-t‑¡‑m-S‑v \-K-c-¯‑n-s‑e \‑m-b-\‑mÀ
_‑m-e‑n-I‑m-k-Z-\-¯‑n \‑n-¶‑p‑w
kÀ-t‑h‑m-Z-b a-Þ-e‑w {‑]-k‑nUâv
t‑U‑m. t‑P‑m-k‑v a‑m-X‑y‑p \-b‑n-¡‑p-¶
K‑m-Ô‑n t‑P‑y‑m-X‑n b‑m-{‑X D-Z‑v-L‑m-S-\‑w
s‑N-¿-s‑¸-«‑p.
85
s‑s‑h-I‑p-t‑¶-c‑w A-©-c a-W‑n-¡‑v _‑m-e³ X-h-\‑q-c‑n-s‑e c-à-k‑m-£‑y‑w c-à-k‑m-£‑y‑w
K‑m-Ô‑n t‑P‑y‑m-X‑n b‑m-{‑X A-b-¦-e‑w ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n D-Z‑v-L‑m-S-\‑w s‑N-b‑v-X‑p
P‑w-K‑v-j-\‑n F-¯‑p-I-b‑p‑w K‑m-Ô‑n tUm. sI.Pn. ]utemkv Fw.F³. ImctÈcn
k‑v-a‑r-X‑n b‑m-{‑X-b‑p-a‑m-b‑n t‑NÀ-¶‑p- c‑m-P‑y-¯‑n-\‑p t‑h-ï‑n k‑z-´‑w
s‑I‑m-ï‑v X-h-\‑q-c‑n-t‑e-¡‑p ]‑p-d-s‑¸-S‑p-I- P‑o-h³ t‑]‑m-e‑p‑w _-e‑n-bÀ-¸‑n-¨ a-l‑m- ]n.Sn. \mkÀ tUm. imcZ¡p«n
b‑p‑w s‑N-b‑v-X‑p. s‑]‑m-¶‑m-\‑n t‑»‑m-¡‑v ß‑m-K‑m-Ô‑n-s‑b-t‑¸‑m-e‑p-Å-h-s‑c N-c‑n-{‑X-
]-©‑m-b-¯‑v {‑]-k‑n-U-ï‑v {‑i‑o-a-X‑n ¯‑m-f‑p-I-f‑n \‑n-¶‑v t‑_‑m-[-]‑qÀ-Æ‑w tUm. ^k K^qÀ F.]n. Al½Zv
s‑I.e-£‑v-a‑n-b‑m-W‑v, b‑m-{‑X ^‑v-e‑m-K‑v a‑m-b‑v-¨‑p I-f-b‑p-I-b‑m-W‑v N‑n-e-s‑c-¶‑v
H‑m-^‑v s‑N-b‑v-X-X‑v. F³-k‑n-k‑n X-s‑â D-Z‑v-L‑m-S-\-{‑]-k‑w-K-¯‑n {‑i‑o s‑S-s‑b-Ã‑m‑w k‑v-a-c-W-IÄ-¡‑v {‑]‑m-[‑m-
h-f-ï‑n-bÀ-a‑m-c‑p‑w I‑m-b‑n-I-X‑m-c-§-f‑p‑w F s‑I _‑m-e³ H‑mÀ-a‑n-¸‑n-¨‑p. c‑m-{‑ã-]‑n- \‑y-a‑p-Å k-a-b-a‑m-W‑v C-s‑X-¶‑p‑w
B-b‑n-c-¡-W-¡‑n-\‑v {‑]-t‑Z-i-h‑m-k‑n-I- X‑m-h‑m-b a-l‑m-ß‑m-K‑m-Ô‑n F-´‑p A-X‑n-\‑m-e‑m-W‑v k‑w-Ø‑m-\-kÀ-¡‑mÀ
f‑p‑w b‑m-{‑X-s‑b A-I-¼-S‑n t‑k-h‑n-¨‑p. s‑X-ä‑v s‑N-b‑v-X-X‑n-\‑m-e‑m-W‑v A-t‑±- a-l‑m-ß‑m-K‑m-Ô‑n-s‑b-t‑¸‑m-e‑p-Å a-l‑m-
t‑k‑m-]‑m-\‑w I-e‑m-k-a‑n-X‑n-b‑p-s‑S t‑a-f‑w l-s‑¯ s‑I‑m-e-s‑¸-S‑p-¯‑n-b-X‑v F-¶‑v ß‑m-¡-s‑f k‑v-a-c‑n-¨‑v k‑m‑w-k‑v-I‑m-c‑n-I
k‑w-k‑v-I‑m-c‑n-I b‑m-{‑X-IÄ-¡‑v A-X‑n-\‑v t‑\-X‑r-X‑z‑w s‑I‑m-S‑p-¯-hÀ ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n-IÄ k‑w-L-S‑n-¸‑n-¡‑m³ X‑o-c‑p-
B-t‑h-i‑w ]-IÀ-¶‑p. k-a‑q-l-¯‑n-\‑p a‑p-¶‑n h‑y-à-a‑m-¡- a‑m-\‑n-¨-X‑v F-¶‑p‑w A-t‑±-l‑w ]-d-ª‑p.
W‑w. K‑m-Ô‑n-b‑p-s‑S {‑]-X‑n-a-IÄ DÄ-s‑¸-
D-¶-X h‑n-Z‑y‑m-`‑y‑m-k h-I‑p-¸‑v a-{‑´‑n s‑S-b‑p-Å {‑]-X‑o-I-§-s‑f-Ã‑m‑w F-´‑p- \-t‑h‑m-°‑m-\ {‑]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡‑v
t‑U‑m. s‑I S‑n P-e‑o t‑P‑y‑m-X‑n G-ä‑p- s‑I‑m-ï‑m-W‑v X-IÀ-¡-s‑¸-S‑p-¶-X‑v t‑\-X‑r-X‑z‑w \Â-I‑n-b \-t‑h‑m-°‑m-\
h‑m-§‑n t‑h-Z‑n-b‑n-s‑e s‑I-S‑m h‑n-f-¡‑n- F-¶‑v k-a‑q-l‑w N‑n-´‑n-¡-W‑w. \‑m-b-I-c‑p-s‑S t‑]-c‑n P‑n-Ã-IÄ t‑X‑m-
t‑e-¡‑v ]-IÀ-¶‑p. c-à-k‑m-£‑y‑w K‑m-Ô‑n-s‑b X-a-k‑v-I-c‑n-¡‑m³ F-s‑´- d‑p‑w k‑m‑w-k‑v-I‑m-c‑n-I k-a‑p-¨-b‑w
k-a‑m-]‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v h-s‑c s‑I-S‑m-h‑n-f-¡‑v Ã‑m‑w s‑N-¿‑m³ I-g‑n-b‑p-t‑a‑m A-s‑X-Ã‑m‑w Ø‑m-]‑n-¡‑m³ k‑m‑w-k‑v-I‑m-c‑n-I h-I‑p-¸‑v
t‑h-Z‑n-¡‑p a‑p-¶‑n P‑z-e‑n-¨‑p-\‑n-¶‑p. K‑m-Ô‑n-b‑p-s‑S L‑m-X-IÀ s‑N-¿‑p- \-S-]-S‑n-IÄ X‑p-S-§‑n-¡-g‑n-ª-X‑m-
Ø-e‑w F‑w-FÂ-F-b‑p‑w D-¶-X h‑n-Z‑y‑m- ¶‑p-ï‑v. N-c‑n-{‑X-]‑p-c‑p-j-\‑m-b P-h- b‑p‑w C-X‑n-\‑m-b‑n H‑m-t‑c‑m P‑n-Ã-b‑n-e‑p‑w
`‑y‑m-k h-I‑p-¸‑v a-{‑´‑n-b‑p-a‑m-b s‑I S‑n lÀ-e‑m s‑\-l‑v-d‑p k-a‑o-]-I‑m-e A-¼-X‑p t‑I‑m-S‑n t‑I‑m-S‑n c‑q-] h‑o-X‑w
P-e‑o-e‑n-s‑â A-[‑y-£-X-b‑n k‑m‑w-k‑v- N-c‑n-{‑X-¯‑n F-h‑n-s‑S-b‑p‑w I‑m-W-s‑¸- kÀ-¡‑mÀ \‑o-¡‑n-s‑h-¨-X‑m-b‑p‑w A-d‑n-b‑n-
I‑m-c‑n-I h-I‑p-¸‑v a-{‑´‑n {‑i‑o. F s‑I S‑p-¶‑n-s‑Ã-¶‑p‑w a-{‑´‑n ]-d-ª‑p. C-h-c‑p- ¨‑p. t‑e‑m-I a-\‑p-j‑y-a-\-Ê‑n B-I‑m-i-
t‑¯‑m-f‑w \‑n-d-ª‑p-\‑nÂ-¡‑p-¶ a-l‑m-
ß‑m-K‑m-Ô‑n t‑I-h-e‑w {‑]-X‑n-a-I-f‑nÂ
H-X‑p-t‑§-ï h‑y-à‑n-b-s‑Ã-¶‑v A-²‑y-
£-X h-l‑n-¨ D-¶-X h‑n-Z‑y‑m-`‑y‑m-k
h-I‑p-¸‑v a-{‑´‑n t‑U‑m. s‑I S‑n P-e‑oÂ
]-d-ª‑p. K‑m-Ô‑n F-Ã‑m-hÀ-¡‑p‑w
h‑n-k‑v-a-b-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. A-t‑±-l-s‑¯
t‑]‑m-s‑e‑m-c‑mÄ c‑m-P‑y-¯‑v P‑o-h‑n-¨‑n-c‑p-
¶‑p F-¶‑v h‑n-i‑z-k‑n-¡‑m³ t‑]‑m-e‑p‑w
I-g‑n-b‑m-¯ \‑m-f‑p-IÄ h-c‑m-\‑n-S-b‑p-
ï‑v. Z-f‑n-XÀ-¡‑p‑w ]‑mÀ-i‑z-hÂ-¡-c‑n-¡-
s‑¸-«-hÀ-¡‑p‑w t‑h-ï‑n \‑n-e-s‑I‑m-ï
K‑m-Ô‑n-s‑b C-Ã‑m-X‑m-¡‑n A-hÀ t‑\-s‑c
86
c-à-k‑m-£‑y‑w h‑n-]-c‑o-X-a‑m-b {‑]-hÀ-¯-\-§-f‑m-W‑v ÎÀ {‑]-`‑m-I-c³ ]-g-È‑n‑, S‑n. i-i‑n-[-c³
\-S-¯‑n-s‑¡‑m-ï‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v F-¶‑p‑w _‑n-P‑n {‑i‑o-P‑n-¯‑v, h‑n-a F-¶‑n-hÀ
t__ntPm¬ tjbvJv lpssk³ t‑U‑m. P-e‑o ]-d-ª‑p. ]‑n F-k‑v ]-s‑¦-S‑p-¯‑p. h‑n-h‑n-[ ¢‑m-k‑n-I‑v I-e-I-
k‑n s‑N-bÀ-a‑m³ A-U‑z-t‑¡-ä‑v F‑w s‑f k‑w-t‑b‑m-P‑n-¸‑n-¨‑p-s‑I‑m-ï‑v t‑I-c-f
Bet¦mSv eoemIrjvW³ bp.sI. Ipamc³ s‑I k-¡‑oÀ a‑p-J‑y‑m-X‑n-Y‑n-b‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. I-e‑m-a-Þ-e‑w A-h-X-c‑n-¸‑n-¨ A-ïÀ
a‑p³ F‑w ]‑n k‑n. l-c‑n-Z‑m-k‑v, k‑m‑w- Z {‑S‑o F-¶ I-e‑m-]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n h-f-s‑c-
s{]m^. Fw.Fw. \mcmbW³ tUm. {]`mIc³ ]gÈn k‑v-I‑m-c‑n-I D-¶-X k-a‑n-X‑n s‑k-{‑I-«-d‑n t‑b-s‑d B-k‑z-Z‑n-¡-s‑¸-«‑p.
t‑U‑m. {‑]-`‑m-I-c³ ]-g-È‑n‑, I¬-h‑o-
\À S‑n h‑n i‑n-h-Z‑m-k‑v, ]-©‑m-b-¯‑v s‑^-{‑_‑p-h-c‑n 11\‑v c-à k‑m-£‑y‑w
{‑]-k‑n-U-ï‑p-a‑m-c‑m-b ]‑n ]‑n A-Ð‑p ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n-b‑p-s‑S `‑m-K-a‑m-b‑n
\‑m-kÀ‑, t‑U‑m.t‑P‑m-k‑v a‑m-X‑y‑p‑, A-U‑z- ‑'K‑m-Ô‑n-b³ [À-½-§-f‑p-s‑S k-a-I‑m-
t‑¡-ä‑v F‑w _‑n s‑s‑^-kÂ‑, a‑p-f-¡Â e‑n-I {‑]-k-à‑n‑' F-¶ h‑n-j-b-¯‑nÂ
a‑p-l-½-Z‑m-e‑n‑, k‑n ]‑n \-k‑o-d‑, s‑I h‑n B-e-t‑¦‑m-S‑v e‑o-e‑m-I‑r-j‑v-W³ {‑]-`‑m-j-
t‑h-e‑m-b‑p-[³‑, ]‑n t‑P‑y‑m-X‑n‑, s‑I b‑p W‑w \-S-¯‑n. kÀ-t‑h‑m-Z-b t‑a-f-b‑p-
D-®‑n-I‑r-j‑v-W³‑, h‑n BÀ t‑a‑m-l-\³ s‑S `‑m-K-a‑m-b‑n \-S-¶ h‑n-Z‑y‑mÀ-°‑n
\‑m-bÀ‑, t‑I‑m-b-¡‑p-«‑n a‑m-ÌÀ‑, b‑p-h-P-\ k-t‑½-f-\‑w t‑U‑m. F‑w
c‑m‑w-Z‑m-k‑v X‑p-S-§‑n-b-hÀ ]-s‑¦-S‑p-¯‑p. ]‑n a-¯‑m-b‑n D-Z‑v-L‑m-S-\‑w s‑N-b‑v-X‑p.
]‑p-X‑n-b X-e-a‑p-d-b‑p‑w K‑m-Ô‑n a‑mÀ-K-
s‑^-{‑_‑p-h-c‑n 10\‑v ‑'K‑m-Ô‑n h-[- h‑p‑w F-¶ h‑n-j-b-¯‑n \-S-¶
¯‑n-\‑p t‑i-j-a‑p-Å C-´‑y‑'s‑b-¡‑p-d‑n-¨‑v h‑n-Z‑y‑mÀ-°‑n k-t‑½-f-\-¯‑n k‑n
t‑_-_‑n t‑P‑m¬ a‑m-j‑v {‑]-`‑m-j-W‑w l-c‑n-Z‑m-k‑v, F‑w ]‑o-X‑m‑w-_-c³ b‑p.
\-S-¯‑n. ‑'t‑I-c-f‑o-b \-t‑h‑m-°‑m-\‑w c‑m-a-N-{‑µ³‑, ]‑n t‑I‑m-b-¡‑p-«‑n‑,
K‑m-Ô‑n-P‑n-b‑p-s‑S \‑q-ä-¼-X‑m‑w P-·-Z‑n-\ A-e-h‑n-¡‑p-«‑n _‑m-J-h‑n‑, S‑n h‑n
t‑h-f-b‑nÂ‑' F-¶ h‑n-j-b-¯‑n \-S-¶ A-Ð‑pÂ-k-e‑m‑w‑, F‑w ]‑n N-{‑µ³‑,
s‑k-a‑n-\‑mÀ a‑p³ t‑I-c-f I-e‑m-a-Þ- a-t‑\‑m-P‑v I-s‑ï-¯‑nÂ‑, A-P‑n-¯‑v
e‑w s‑s‑h-k‑v N‑m³-k-eÀ t‑U‑m. s‑I a‑w-K-e‑w F-¶‑n-hÀ k‑w-k‑m-c‑n-¨‑p.
P‑n ]‑u-t‑e‑m-k‑v D-Z‑v-L‑m-S-\‑w s‑N-b‑v-X‑p.
t‑U‑m-ÎÀ F‑w F³ I‑m-c-t‑È-c‑n‑, t‑U‑m. P-\‑p-h-c‑n 12\‑v kÀ-t‑h‑m-Z-b t‑a-f-b‑p-
i‑m-c-Z-¡‑p-«‑n‑, t‑U‑m. ^-k K-^‑qÀ‑, s‑S `‑m-K-a‑m-b‑n ]-X‑n-h‑m-b‑n \-S-¡‑m-d‑p-Å
{‑i‑o ]‑n S‑n \‑m-kÀ‑, {‑i‑o.F ]‑n i‑m-´‑n b‑m-{‑X k‑w-L-S‑n-¸‑n-¡-s‑¸-«‑p.
A-l-½-Z‑v F-¶‑n-hÀ ]-s‑¦-S‑p-¯ s‑k- c‑m-{‑ã ]‑n-X‑m-h‑n-s‑â N‑n-X‑m-`-k‑v-a‑w
a‑n-\‑mÀ I‑m-X-e‑m-b c‑m-{‑ã‑o-b-k‑m-a‑q-l‑n- X‑n-c‑p-\‑m-h‑m-b‑n \‑n-a-Ö-\‑w s‑N-b‑v-X-
I-k‑m‑w-k‑v-I‑m-c‑n-I h‑n-j-b-§-s‑f A-]- X‑n-s‑â k‑v-a-c-W-]‑p-X‑p-¡‑n-s‑¡‑m-ï‑m-W‑v
{‑K-Y-\‑w s‑N-b‑v-X‑p. {‑]-a‑p-J K‑m-Ô‑n-b³ i‑m-´‑n-b‑m-{‑X \-S-¯‑n-b-X‑v. [‑m-c‑m-f‑w
s‑j-b‑v-J‑v l‑p-s‑s‑k³ s‑k-a‑n-\‑m-d‑n K‑m-Ô‑n-b-·‑m-c‑p‑w _-l‑p-P-\-§-f‑p‑w
A-[‑y-£-X h-l‑n-¨‑p. l‑n-µ‑n-b‑n b‑m-{‑X-b‑n ]-s‑¦-S‑p-¯‑p. X-h-\‑qÀ
\-S-¯‑n-b A-t‑±-l-¯‑n-s‑â {‑]-`‑m-j- t‑I-f-¸-P‑n k‑v-X‑q-]-¯‑n-s‑e ]‑p-j‑v-]‑mÀ-
W‑w t‑U‑m-ÎÀ ^-k K-^‑qÀ a-e-b‑m- ¨-\-b‑p‑w {‑]‑mÀ-°-\‑m k-Z-Ê‑n-\‑p‑w t‑i-
f-¯‑n-t‑e-¡‑v XÀ-Ö-a s‑N-b‑v-X‑p. t‑U‑m- j-a‑m-W‑v i‑m-´‑n b‑m-{‑X B-c‑w-`‑n-¨-X‑v.
kÀ-t‑h‑m-Z-b a-Þ-e‑w
87
k‑w-Ø‑m-\ A-²‑y-£³ t‑U‑m. c-à-k‑m-£‑y‑w
t‑P‑m-k‑v a‑m-X‑y‑p‑, a‑p³ F‑w-]‑n k‑n l-c‑n-
Z‑m-k‑v, t‑U‑m.F‑w ]‑n a-¯‑m-b‑n‑, C-¿- Sn. ]Zva\m`³ AtimI³ Ncphn Sn.Un. cmaIrjvW³ tUm. JZoP apwXmkv
t‑¨-c‑n I‑p-ª‑n-I‑r-j‑v-W³‑, ]‑n t‑I‑m-b-
¡‑p-«‑n‑, ^‑n-t‑d‑m-k‑v-J‑m³ A-®-¡-¼‑m-S‑v, k‑w-Ø‑m-\ N-e-¨‑n-{‑X A-¡‑m-Z-a‑n A-h- a‑m-{‑X-a-à A-¼-e-§Ä X-s‑¶ ]-W‑n-
{‑]-W-h‑w {‑]-k‑m-Z‑v, k‑p-t‑c-{‑µ³ s‑h-«- X-c‑n-¸‑n-¨ A-ä³-_-t‑d‑m-b‑p-s‑S ‑'K‑m-Ô‑n‑' b‑p-¶ I‑m-e-a‑m-W‑n-s‑X-¶‑p‑w A-t‑±-l‑w
¯‑qÀ‑, F-¨‑v, k‑p-[‑oÀ‑, b‑p c‑m-a-N-{‑µ³ N-e-¨‑n-{‑X‑w A-c-t‑§-d‑n. ]-d-ª‑p. a-\-Ê‑n K‑m-Ô‑n D-Å-h-s‑c-
X‑p-S-§‑n-b-hÀ i‑m-´‑n b‑m-{‑X-b‑v-¡‑v b‑m-W‑v C-\‑n t‑h-ï-s‑X-¶‑p‑w \-½‑p-s‑S
t‑\-X‑r-X‑z‑w \Â-I‑n. X‑p-SÀ-¶‑v K‑m-Ô‑n s‑^-{‑_‑p-h-c‑n 13\‑v c-à-k‑m-£‑y- {‑]-h‑r-¯‑n-I-f‑n K‑m-Ô‑n-b‑p-s‑S B-i-b-
kÀ-h [À-½ k-a `‑m-h-\ k-Z-Ê‑v t‑¯‑m-S-\‑p-_-Ô‑n-¨‑p-Å k‑m-l‑n-X‑y- §Ä s‑I‑m-ï‑p-h-t‑c-ï-X‑p-ï‑v F-¶‑p‑w
B-c‑w-`‑n-¨‑p. K‑m-Ô‑n-P‑n-s‑b {‑]-X‑o-I‑m-ß- k-t‑½-f-\‑w I-Y‑m c‑w-K-s‑¯ I‑p-e- A-t‑±-l‑w ]-d-ª‑p. k‑m‑w-k‑v-I‑m-c‑n-I
I-a‑m-b‑n h-[‑n-¡‑m³ {‑i-a‑n-¨-X‑n-s‑\-X‑n-s‑c ]-X‑n-b‑m-b‑n A-d‑n-b-s‑¸-S‑p-¶ {‑i‑o. D-¶-X k-a‑n-X‑n s‑k-{‑I-«-d‑n t‑U‑m.
c‑m-P‑y-s‑a-¼‑m-S‑p‑w {‑]-X‑n-t‑j-[‑w D-b-c-W- S‑n.]-ß-\‑m-`³ D-Z‑v-L‑m-S-\‑w s‑N-b‑v-X‑p. {‑]-`‑m-I-c³ ]-g-È‑n k-t‑½-f-\-¯‑nÂ
s‑a-¶‑v k-Z-Ê‑v D-Z‑v-L‑m-S-\‑w s‑N-b‑v-X K‑m-Ô‑n-s‑b h‑o-ï‑p‑w h‑o-ï‑p‑w h-[‑n- A-[‑y-£-X h-l‑n-¨‑p. t‑U‑m. J-Z‑o-P
a‑p³ F‑w ]‑n k‑n l-c‑n-Z‑m-k‑v ]-d-ª‑p. ¡‑m-\‑p-Å {‑i-a‑w B-W‑v \-S-¡‑p-¶-X‑v a‑p‑w-X‑m-k‑v, A-t‑i‑m-I³ N-c‑p-h‑nÂ‑,
a‑p-f-¡Â a‑p-l-½-Z-e‑n A-[‑y-£-\‑m-b‑n. F-¶‑p‑w t‑K‑m-U‑v-s‑k-¡‑v k‑v-a‑m-c-I-§Ä
t‑U‑m. t‑P‑m-k‑v a‑m-X‑y‑p K‑m-Ô‑n k‑v-a‑r-X‑n
{‑]-`‑m-j-W‑w \-S-¯‑n. t‑U‑m. F‑w-]‑n Sn. ]Zva\m`s\ kmwkvImcnI D¶XkanXn sk{I«dn tUm. {]`mIc³ ]gÈnbpw AwKw AtimI³
a-¯‑m-b‑n‑, t‑U‑m. {‑]-`‑m-I-c³ ]-g-È‑n Ncphnepw tNÀ¶v BZcn¡p¶p. ]¿¶qÀ Ipªncma³ kao]w
X‑p-S-§‑n-b-hÀ k‑w-k‑m-c‑n-¨‑p.
kÀ-t‑h‑m-Z-b-t‑a-f-b‑n s‑{‑]‑m-^.
]‑n F h‑m-k‑p-t‑Z-h³ t‑I-f-¸-P‑n
A-\‑p-k‑v-a-c-W {‑]-`‑m-j-W-h‑p‑w C-¿-
t‑¨-c‑n I‑p-ª‑n-I‑r-j‑v-W³ s‑I ]‑n F
d-l‑o‑w A-\‑p-k‑v-a-c-W {‑]-`‑m-j-W-h‑p‑w
\-S-¯‑n.
c-à-k‑m-£‑y‑w t‑h-Z‑n-b‑n t‑I-f-¸-P‑n-
s‑b A-\‑p-k‑v-a-c‑n-¨‑p-s‑I‑m-ï‑v {‑]-k‑n-²
k‑m-l‑n-X‑y-I‑m-c³ b‑p s‑I I‑p-a‑m-c³
k‑w-k‑m-c‑n-¨‑p. t‑I-c-f K‑m-Ô‑n t‑I-
f-¸-P‑n K‑m-Ô‑n-b³ k-t‑µ-i-§Ä
]‑qÀ-®-a‑m-b‑p‑w DÄ-s‑¡‑m-Å‑p-I-b‑p‑w
\-S-¸‑n-e‑m-¡‑p-I-b‑p‑w s‑N-b‑v-X‑n-«‑p-s‑ï-
¶‑v A-t‑±-l‑w ]-d-ª‑p.t‑I-c-f-¯‑n-s‑e
k‑z‑m-X-{‑´‑y-k-a-c-§-f‑n A-±-l-¯‑n-
s‑â C-S-s‑]-S-e‑p-I-f‑p‑w t‑\-X‑r-X‑z-h‑p‑w
]‑p-X‑n-s‑b‑m-c‑p D-WÀ-h‑v X-s‑¶-b‑m-b‑n-c‑p-
¶‑p F-¶‑p‑w A-t‑±-l‑w I‑q-«‑n-t‑¨À-¯‑p.
c-à-k‑m-£‑y‑w88
Fw.sP. {ioNn{X³ AUz. ]n.Fw. BXnc
s{]m^. hn. a[pkqZ\³ tUm. tPmkv amXyp
\mbÀ
_lp. KhÀ®À PÌnkv (dn«.) ]n. kZminhw kam]\kt½f\w DZvLmS\w sN¿p¶p.
_lp. KhÀ®À¡v tUm. sI.Sn. Peo D]lmcw \ÂIp¶p
89
S‑n U‑n c‑m-a-I‑r-j‑v-W³ F-¶‑n-hÀ s‑s‑h-I‑p-t‑¶-c‑w A-©‑p-a-W‑n-¡‑v c-à-k‑m-£‑y‑w
k‑m-l‑n-X‑y-¯‑n-s‑e h‑n-h‑n-[ h‑n-j-b- s‑{‑]‑m-^-kÀ h‑n a-[‑p-k‑q-Z-\³ \‑m-bÀ
§-s‑f-¡‑p-d‑n-¨‑v {‑]-`‑m-j-W‑w \-S-¯‑n. I‑m-h‑y‑m-e‑m-]-\‑w \-S-¯‑n. X‑p-SÀ-¶‑v
{‑]-`‑m-I-c³ ]-g-È‑n-b‑p‑w A-t‑i‑m-I³ 5 30 \‑v \-S-¶ k-a‑m-]-\ k-t‑½-f-
s‑N-c‑p-h‑n t‑NÀ-¶‑v a-l‑m-ß‑m-K‑m- \‑w t‑I-c-f K-hÀ-WÀ P-Ì‑n-k‑v ]‑n
Ô‑n kÀ-Æ-I-e‑m-i‑m-e t‑U‑m-Î-t‑d-ä‑v k-Z‑m-i‑n-h‑w D-Z‑v-L‑m-S-\‑w s‑N-b‑v-X‑p.
\Â-I‑n-b S‑n ]-ß-\‑m-`-s‑\ B-Z-c‑n-¨‑p. c-à-k‑m-£‑y‑w ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n A-h-k‑m-\‑n-
X‑p-SÀ-¶‑v I-c‑n-´-e-¡‑q-«‑w A-h-X-c‑n- ¨‑m-e‑p‑w F-Ã‑m-h-c‑p-s‑S-b‑p‑w a-\-Ê‑nÂ
¸‑n-¨ K‑m-Ô‑n-b³ B-i-b-§-f‑p‑w N‑n-´‑m-X‑n-
\‑m-S³-]‑m-«‑v A-c-t‑§-d‑n. I-f‑p‑w D-ï‑m-b‑n-c‑n-¡-W‑w. K‑m-Ô‑n-s‑b
{‑]-t‑N‑m-Z-\-a‑m-b‑n F-t‑¸‑m-g‑p‑w D-Å‑nÂ
K‑m-Ô‑n-s‑b ]-e-h-«‑w h-[‑n-¡‑p- s‑I‑m-ï‑p \-S-¡‑p-t‑¼‑m-g‑m-W‑v H-c‑p \-Ã
¶-s‑X-´‑n-\‑v F-¶ h‑n-j-b-¯‑n k-a‑q-l‑w s‑I-«‑n-¸-S‑p-¡‑m³ I-g‑n-b‑p-I
]-X‑n-\‑m-e‑m‑w X‑o-b-X‑n s‑k-a‑n-\‑mÀ F-¶‑p‑w A-t‑±-l‑w ]-d-ª‑p H‑m-t‑c‑m
k‑w-L-S‑n-¸‑n-¨‑p. s‑{‑]‑m-^-kÀ F‑w F‑w C-´‑y-¡‑m-c-\‑p‑w k‑z-b‑w t‑N‑m-Z‑n-¡-W‑w
\‑m-c‑m-b-W³‑, F‑w s‑P {‑i‑o-N‑n-{‑X³ K‑m-Ô‑n-P‑n k‑z-]‑v-\‑w I-ï C-´‑y \-a‑p-
F-¶‑n-h-c‑m-W‑v {‑]-`‑m-j-W-§Ä \-S-¯‑n- ¡‑v k-^-e-a‑m-¡‑m³ I-g‑n-ª‑n-«‑p-t‑ï‑m
b-X‑v. A-U‑z-¡-ä‑v ]‑n F‑w B-X‑n-c F-¶‑v. L‑m-X-I³ s‑h-S‑n-b‑p-ï-
k-a‑o-]-I‑m-e-¯‑v k‑v-{‑X‑o-IÄ t‑\-c‑n-S‑p-¶ b‑p-X‑nÀ-¯-t‑¸‑mÄ K‑m-Ô‑n-b‑p-s‑S
{‑]-i‑v-\-§-s‑f-¡‑p-d‑n-¨‑v {‑]-`‑m-j-W‑w i-c‑o-c-¯‑n \‑n-¶‑p a‑m-{‑X-a-Ã
\-S-¯‑n. H‑m-t‑c‑m C-´‑y-¡‑m-c-s‑â-b‑p‑w i-c‑o-c-
A[y£{]kwKw: tUm. sI.Sn. PeoÂ
90
c-à-k‑m-£‑y‑w
{io. kn. lcnZmkv (ap³ Fw.]n.) Sn.hn. inhZmkv
tUm. {]`mIc³ ]gÈn¡v _lp. KhÀ®À D]lmcw \ÂIp¶p
¯‑n \‑n-¶‑p I‑q-S‑n-b‑m-W‑v c-à-s‑a‑m- hÀ-²‑n-¨‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p-s‑h-¶‑p‑w A-t‑±-l‑w \‑m-b K-hÀ-WÀ-¡‑v D-]-l‑m-c‑w \Â-I‑n.
g‑p-I‑n-b-X‑v F-¶‑p‑w A-t‑±-l‑w ]-d-ª‑p. I‑q-«‑n-t‑¨À-¯‑p. k‑m‑w-k‑v-I‑m-c‑n-I D-¶-X c-à-k‑m-£‑y‑w ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n-b‑p-s‑S a‑p-J‑y
X-s‑â h‑n-i‑z‑m-k-t‑¯‑m-s‑S‑m-¸‑w a-ä‑p a-X- k-a‑n-X‑n s‑k-{‑I-«-d‑n t‑U‑m. {‑]-`‑m-I-c³ k‑w-L‑m-S-I-c‑m-b t‑U‑m. s‑I S‑n P-e‑oÂ‑,
h‑n-i‑z‑m-k-§-s‑f-b‑p‑w DÄ-s‑¡‑m-Å‑m³ ]-g-È‑n k‑z‑m-K-X-`‑m-j-W‑w \-S-¯‑n. t‑U‑m. {‑]-`‑m-I-c³ ]-g-È‑n‑, S‑n h‑n i‑n-h-
K‑m-Ô‑n-P‑n ]T‑n-¸‑n-¨‑p F-¶‑p‑w A-t‑±- X-h-\‑qÀ ]-©‑m-b-¯‑v {‑]-k‑n-U-ï‑v Z‑m-k‑v F-¶‑n-hÀ-¡‑v _-l‑p-a‑m-\-s‑¸-«
l-¯‑n-s‑â h‑m-¡‑p-I-f‑p‑w {‑]-h‑r-¯‑n-I- A-Ð‑p \‑m-kÀ‑, t‑»‑m-¡‑v ]-©‑m-b- K-hÀ-WÀ D-]-l‑m-c‑w \Â-I‑n. t‑I‑m-g‑n-
f‑p‑w H-¶‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p-s‑h-¶‑p‑w N-S-§‑n ¯‑v s‑a-¼À s‑I h‑n t‑h-e‑m-b‑p-[³ t‑¡‑m-S‑v s‑I‑m-S‑p-h-Å‑n »‑m-I‑v X‑n-t‑b-äÀ
A-[‑y-£-\‑m-b D-¶-X h‑n-Z‑y‑m-`‑y‑m-k F-¶‑n-hÀ k-¶‑n-l‑n-X-c‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. A-h-X-c‑n-¸‑n-¨ ‑'s‑\‑m-W‑' F-¶ \‑m-S-
h-I‑p-¸‑v a-{‑´‑n t‑U‑m. s‑I S‑n P-e‑o t‑{‑]‑m-{‑K‑m‑w I¬-h‑o-\À S‑n i‑n-h-Z‑m-k‑v I-t‑¯‑m-s‑S I‑q-S‑n-b‑m-W‑v X-h-\‑q-c‑n-s‑e
]-d-ª‑p. K‑m-Ô‑n-b³ B-i-b-§-f‑p- I‑r-X-Ú-X AÀ-¸‑n-¨‑p. _-l‑p a-{‑´‑n c-à-k‑m-£‑y‑w ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n k-a‑m-]‑n-¨-X‑v.
s‑S {‑]-k-à‑n C-¶‑v h-f-s‑c-t‑b-s‑d t‑U‑m-ÎÀ s‑I S‑n P-e‑o B-Z-c-W‑o-b-
kmwkvIm-cnIhIp¸nsâ
\thm°m\w
s]‑ m‑ - X‑p-s‑h A-{‑]-[‑m-\ h-I‑p-¸‑p-I-f‑n-s‑e‑m- ]‑n-W-d‑m-b‑n h‑n-P-b³ kÀ-¡‑m-c‑n-
¶‑m-b‑n K-W‑n-¨‑p-t‑]‑m-¶‑n-c‑p-¶ s‑â I-¶‑n _-P-ä‑n {‑]-J‑y‑m-]‑n-¨-X‑p‑w
k‑m‑w-k‑v-I‑m-c‑n-I h-I‑p-¸‑v C‑u-b-S‑p- \-t‑h‑m-°‑m-\ \‑m-b-I-c‑p-s‑S k‑v-a‑m-c-
¯-I‑m-e-¯‑m-b‑n H-c‑p k‑p-{‑]-[‑m-\ I-s‑a-¶ \‑n-e-b‑n Ø‑m-]‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑p-
h-I‑p-¸‑m-b‑n a‑m-d‑n s‑¡‑m-ï‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p a‑m-b k‑m‑w-k‑v-I‑m-c‑n-I \‑n-e-b-§-f‑p‑w
F-¶-X‑v F-S‑p-¯‑p-]-d-t‑b-ï I‑m-c‑y- \-t‑h‑m-°‑m-\ k‑v-a-c-W ]‑p-X‑p-¡‑m-
a‑m-W‑v. k‑m‑w-k‑v-I‑m-c‑n-I Ø‑m-]-\- \‑p-Å ]-c‑n-{‑i-a-a‑m-W‑v. I‑n-^‑v-_‑n a‑p-
§-f‑p-s‑S G-t‑I‑m-]-\-¯‑n-e‑p‑w t‑J-\ \-S-¸‑m-¡‑p-¶ C‑u ]-²-X‑n-b‑p-s‑S
\‑n-b-{‑´-W-¯‑n-e‑p‑w a‑m-{‑X‑w H-X‑p-§‑n Ø-e-s‑a-S‑p-¸‑p \-S-]-S‑n-IÄ h‑n-h‑n-[
\‑nÂ-¡‑p-¶-X-Ã‑, C-¶‑v k‑m‑w-k‑v-I‑m-c‑n-I L-«-§-f‑n-e‑m-b‑n \-S-¶‑p-h-c‑n-I-b‑m-W‑v.
h-I‑p-¸‑n-s‑â {‑]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä. ]‑m-e-¡‑m-S‑v, s‑I‑m-Ã‑w P‑n-Ã-I-f‑nÂ
X-d-¡-Ã‑n-«‑p.
D-Z‑m-c-h-X‑v-I‑r-X a‑p-X-e‑m-f‑n-¯
\-b-§-f‑p-t‑S-b‑p‑w hÀ-¤‑o-b h‑n-`‑m-K‑o-b- k‑z‑m-a‑n h‑n-t‑h-I‑m-\-µ³ t‑I-c-f‑w
X-I-f‑n-e‑q-¶‑n-b ^‑m-k‑n-Ì‑v \‑o-¡-§- k-µÀ-i‑n-¨-X‑n-s‑â \‑q-ä‑n-b‑n-c‑p-]-¯-
f‑p-t‑S-b‑p‑w ^-e-a‑m-b‑n t‑I-c-f-¯‑n-s‑â ©‑m‑w h‑mÀ-j‑n-I‑w ‑'h‑n-t‑h-I‑m-\-µ
A-`‑n-a‑m-\ t‑\-«-§-f‑m-b‑, \-t‑h‑m-°‑m-\ k‑v-]À-i‑w‑' F-¶ t‑]-c‑n h‑n-h‑n-[
a‑q-e‑y-§Ä H-s‑¶‑m-¶‑m-b‑n \-ã-s‑¸-«‑p- I-e‑m-k‑m‑w-k‑v-I‑m-c‑n-I ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n-I-f‑p-s‑S
s‑I‑m-ï‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑m-W‑v. A-X‑v X‑n-c‑n-¨‑p A-I-¼-S‑n-t‑b‑m-s‑S ]-X‑n-\‑m-e‑v P‑n-Ã-I-f‑n-
]‑n-S‑n-¡‑m-\‑p-Å t‑_‑m-[-]‑qÀ-Æ-a‑m-b e‑p‑w h‑n-]‑p-e-a‑m-b‑n B-N-c‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑p-
\‑o-¡-§-f‑m-W‑v, k-a‑o-]-I‑m-e-¯‑m-b‑n ï‑m-b‑n. k‑m‑w-k‑v-I‑m-c‑n-I h-I‑p-¸‑n-\‑p
k‑m‑w-k‑v-I‑m-c‑n-I h-I‑p-¸‑v s‑s‑I-s‑¡‑m- I‑o-g‑n-e‑p-Å H-«‑p a‑n-¡ Ø‑m-]-\-§-f‑p-
Å‑p-¶-X‑v. {‑i‑o-\‑m-c‑m-b-W-K‑p-c‑p-h‑n- t‑S-b‑p‑w k-l-I-c-W-t‑¯‑m-s‑S-b‑m-W‑v,
s‑â ‑'\-a‑p-¡‑v P‑m-X‑n-b‑n-Ã‑m h‑n-f‑w-_-c‑' H‑m-t‑c‑m P‑n-Ã-b‑n-e‑p‑w C-X‑v \-S-¸‑n-e‑m-
¯‑n-t‑â-b‑p‑w k-t‑l‑m-Z-c-\-¿-¸-s‑â ¡‑n-b-X‑v. {‑]-`‑m-j-W-§-f‑p‑w I-e‑m-]-
‑'a‑n-{‑i-t‑`‑m-P-\‑' {‑]-Ø‑m-\-¯‑n-t‑â-b‑p‑w c‑n-]‑m-S‑n-I-f‑p‑w k‑w-L-S‑n-¸‑n-¨‑p-s‑I‑m-ï‑v
i-X‑m-Ð‑n‑, {‑K‑m-a-{‑K‑m-a‑m-´-c-§-f‑n-e-S-¡‑w t‑I-c-f-¯‑n-s‑â h‑n-h‑n-[-`‑m-K-§-f‑n-e‑p-Å
k-a‑p-N‑n-X-a‑m-b‑m-N-c‑n-¨‑p s‑I‑m-ï‑m-W‑n- I-e‑m-k‑m-l‑n-X‑y {‑]-Ø‑m-\§-f‑p‑w
X‑n-\‑v X‑p-S-¡‑w I‑p-d‑n-¨-X‑v. h‑m-b-\-i‑m-e-I-f‑p‑w ‑"h‑n-t‑h-I‑m-\-µ
"\ap¡p PmXnbnà hnfw_cw' iXm_vZn BtLmj¯nsâ DZvLmS\w
c-à-k‑m-£‑y‑w92 c‑q-] s‑]³-j³ 1500 c‑q-]-b‑m-¡‑n-b‑n-
«‑p-ï‑v. A-S‑n-b-´-c N‑n-I‑n-Õ‑m-]-Z-[-X‑n-
an{it`mP\ kvacW I-g‑n-ª kÀ-¡‑m-c‑n-s‑â I‑m-e-¯‑v b‑p-s‑S a‑m-\-Z-Þ-§Ä ]-c‑n-j‑v-I-c‑n-¨‑v
\‑nÀ-¯‑n-h-¨‑n-c‑p-¶ A-½-¶‑qÀ ]-c-a‑m-h-[‑n H-c‑p e-£‑w c‑q-]-b‑m-b‑n
-k‑v-]À-i‑w‑' G-s‑ä-S‑p-¯‑v H-c‑p X‑p-SÀ ]‑p-c-k‑v-I‑m-c‑w ]‑p-\:Ø‑m-]‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑p‑w hÀ-²‑n-¸‑n-¨‑n-«‑p-a‑p-ï‑v.
]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n-s‑b-¶ \‑n-e-b‑n P-\-I‑o-b- s‑N-b‑v-X‑p. t‑I-{‑µ kÀ-¡‑mÀ ]‑p-X‑n-b
a‑m-¡‑n a‑m-ä‑p-I-b‑p‑w s‑N-b‑v-X‑p. \‑n-_-Ô-\-I-f‑p-a‑m-b‑n I-e‑m-I‑m-c I-g‑n-ª c-ï‑p hÀ-j-§-f‑n-s‑e
s‑]³-j³ h‑n-X-c-W‑w ]-c‑n-a‑n-X-s‑¸- N-e-¨‑n-{‑X A-h‑mÀ-U‑v \‑nÀ-®-b-h‑p‑w
hÀ-¤‑o-b ^‑m-k‑n-Ì‑v \‑n-I‑r-ã i-à‑n- S‑p-¯‑n-b-t‑¸‑mÄ C-S-X‑p ]-£ kÀ- h‑n-X-c-W-h‑p‑w X‑n-I-¨‑p‑w P-\-]-£-
I-f‑p-s‑S s‑h-S‑n-t‑b-ä‑v a-c‑n-¨‑p-h‑o-W ¡‑mÀ‑, k‑m‑w-k‑v-I‑m-c‑n-I {‑]-hÀ-¯-I ¯‑p \‑n-¶‑p-s‑I‑m-ï‑m-W‑v \‑nÀ-Æ-l‑n-
a-l‑m-ß‑m K‑m-Ô‑n-b‑p-s‑S F-g‑p-]-X‑m‑w t‑£-a-\‑n-[‑n t‑_‑mÀ-U‑v \-e‑v-I‑n-b‑n-c‑p-¶ ¨-X‑v. AÀ-l-X-b‑v-¡‑p-Å A-h‑mÀ-U‑v
c-à-k‑m-£‑n Z‑n-\‑w H-c‑p hÀ-j‑w s‑]³-j³ B-b‑n-c‑w c‑q-]-b‑n \‑n-¶‑v \‑nÀ-®-b‑w F-Ã‑m N-e-¨‑n-{‑X t‑{‑]-£-
\‑o-ï‑p \‑nÂ-¡‑p-¶ h‑n-]‑p-e-a‑m-b ]-c‑n- c-ï‑m-b‑n-c-h‑p‑w ]‑n-¶‑o-S‑v a‑q-h‑m-b‑n-c- I-c‑p-t‑S-b‑p‑w a‑p-à-I-W‑vT-{‑]-i‑w-k-b‑v-
]‑m-S‑n-I-t‑f‑m-s‑S B-N-c‑n-¡‑m³ X‑o-c‑p-a‑m- h‑p-a‑m-b‑n hÀ-²‑n-¸‑n-¨-X‑v F-S‑p-¯‑p ¡‑p ]‑m-{‑X-a‑m-b‑n. ]-²-X‑nh‑n-l‑n-X‑w
\‑n-¨‑p. ]-d-t‑b-ï-X‑m-W‑v. I-e‑m-I‑m-c-·‑mÀ-¡‑p \Â-I‑p-¶-X‑p‑w ]-²-X‑n-b‑n-X-c-h‑n-l‑n-
U-b-d-I‑v-ä-t‑d-ä‑p h-g‑n \-e‑v-I‑p-¶ 750 X‑w \Â-I‑p-¶-X‑p‑w k‑w-l‑m-b [-\‑w
D-Z‑v-L‑m-S-\ ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n-¡‑p \Â-I‑p-¶-X‑p-a‑m-b‑n s‑N-d‑p-X‑p‑w h-e‑p-
]‑p-d-s‑a A-©‑p {‑]-[‑m-\ t‑I-{‑µ-§- \oÀamXf¯Wen X‑p-a‑m-b \‑n-c-h-[‑n Ø‑m-]-\-§Ä
f‑n ‑'c-à-k‑m-£‑y‑w‑' F-¶ t‑]-c‑n k‑m‑w-k‑v-I‑m-c‑n-I h-I‑p-¸‑n-\‑v I‑o-g‑n-e‑p-ï‑v.
A-X‑v h‑n-]‑p-e-a‑m-b‑n B-N-c‑n-¡- s‑N-d‑n-b [-\-k-l‑m-b‑w e-`‑n-¡‑p-¶
s‑¸-S‑p-I-b‑p‑w s‑N-b‑v-X‑p. ]-e k‑m‑w-k‑v-I‑m-c‑n-I Ø‑m-]-\ §-f‑p‑w
k‑v-a‑m-c-I-§-f‑p‑w X‑y‑m-K-\‑nÀ-`-c-a‑m-b
t‑I-c-f-¯‑n-s‑e k‑m‑w-k‑v-I‑m-c‑n-I {‑]-hÀ-¯-\-§-f‑n-e‑q-s‑S A-¡‑m-Z-a‑n-
N-c‑n-{‑X-h‑p‑w I-e‑m-a‑m-X‑r-I-I-f‑p‑w k-h‑n- IÄ-¡‑v s‑N-¿‑m-h‑p-¶ X-c-¯‑n-e‑p-Å
t‑i-j-X-I-f‑p‑w C-X-c k‑w-Ø‑m-\-§- {‑]-hÀ-¯-\‑w I‑m-g‑v-N h-b‑v-¡‑p-¶‑p-
f‑n ]-c‑n-N-b-s‑¸-S‑p-¯‑p-I F-¶ a‑p-ï‑v. C‑u Ø‑m-]-\-§Ä s‑¡-Ã‑m‑w
D-t‑±-i‑y-h‑p-a‑m-b‑n ]‑p-c‑m-t‑c-J‑m‑, ]‑p-c‑m-h- i‑m-k‑v-{‑X‑o-b-a‑m-b‑n k-l‑m-b-[-\‑w
k‑v-X‑p h-I‑p-¸‑p-a‑m-b‑n t‑NÀ-¶‑v t‑I-c-f A-\‑p-h-Z‑n-¨‑p-s‑I‑m-S‑p-¡‑m-\‑p‑w k‑m‑w-k‑v-
s‑s‑]-X‑r-t‑I‑m-Õ-h‑w k‑w-L-S‑n-¸‑n-¨-X‑v I‑m-c‑n-I Ø‑m-]-\-§-s‑f G-t‑I‑m-]‑n-¸‑n-
F-S‑p-¯‑p ]-d-t‑b-ï I‑m-c‑y-a‑m-W‑v. ¨‑p {‑]-hÀ-¯‑n-¸‑n-¡‑m-\‑p‑w k‑m‑w-k‑v-I‑m-
c‑n-I \-b‑w c‑q-]‑o-I-c‑n-¡‑p-h‑m-\‑p‑w A-X‑v
kÀ-¡‑mÀ t‑\-c‑n-«‑p \-e‑v-I‑p-¶ \-S-¸‑n-e‑m-¡‑p-h‑m-\‑p-a‑m-b‑n k‑m‑w-k‑v-I‑m-
A-h‑mÀ-U‑p-I-f‑p-s‑S X‑p-I-b‑n h-e‑n-b c‑n-I D-¶-X-k-a‑n-X‑n c‑q-]‑o-I-c‑n-¡-s‑¸-«‑p
hÀ-²-\-b‑m-W‑v, h-c‑p-¯‑n-b‑n-«‑p-Å-X‑v. I-g‑n-ª‑n-«‑p-ï‑v.
H-¶-c e-£‑w c‑p-]-b‑p-ï‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶
F-g‑p-¯-ѳ ]‑p-c-k‑v-I‑m-c‑w A-©‑p k‑m‑w-k‑v-I‑m-c‑n-I U-b-d-Î-t‑d-ä‑v H-c‑p
e-£‑w c‑q-]-b‑m-b‑m-W‑v, hÀ-²‑n-¸‑n-¨-X‑v. hÀ-j-a‑m-b‑n \-S-¸‑n-e‑m-¡‑n h-c‑p-¶ G-ä-
N-e-¨‑n-{‑X-t‑a-J-e-b‑n-s‑e k-a-{‑K- h‑p‑w B-IÀ-j-I-a‑m-b ]-²-X‑n-b‑m-W‑v
k‑w-`‑m-h-\-b‑v-¡‑p \-e‑v-I‑p-¶ s‑P.k‑n. b‑p-h-I-e‑m I‑m-c-·‑mÀ-¡‑p-Å h-{‑P-P‑q-
U‑m-\‑n-t‑b ]‑p-c-k‑v-I‑m-c-h‑p‑w 5 _‑n-e‑n s‑^-t‑e‑m-j‑n-¸‑v. A‑w-K‑o-I‑r-X I-e‑m
e-£‑w c‑q-]-b‑m-b‑n hÀ-²‑n-¸‑n-¨‑n-«‑p-ï‑v. Ø‑m-]-\-§-f‑n \‑n-¶‑p‑w _‑n-c‑p-Z‑w
t‑\-S‑n-b B-b‑n-c‑w b‑p-h-X‑o-b‑p-h‑m-¡Ä-
¡‑v {‑]-X‑n-a‑m-k‑w ]-X‑n-\‑m-b‑n-c‑w c‑q-]
h‑o-X‑w {‑]-X‑n-^-e‑w \Â-I‑n k‑w-Ø‑m-
\-¯‑n-s‑â I-e‑m-]-c‑n-t‑]‑m-j W-¯‑nÂ
]-¦‑m-f‑n-I-f‑m-¡‑p-¶ H-¶‑m-W‑v C‑u
_‑r-l-Z‑v-]-²-X‑n.
t‑I-c-f I-e‑m-a-Þ-e‑w h‑n-I-k-\-¯‑n-
s‑â ]‑m-X-b‑n-e‑m-W‑v.\‑m-e‑p-t‑I‑m-S‑n c‑q-]
s‑N-e-h‑p-h-c‑p-¶ c‑w-K-I-e‑m-]T-\-K-
t‑h-j-W t‑I-{‑µ‑w‑, ]-¯‑p-t‑I‑m-S‑n c‑q-]
{‑]-X‑o-£‑n-¡‑p-¶ ]‑p-X‑n-b I‑y‑m-¼-Ê‑n-s‑â
\‑nÀ-½‑m-W {‑]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä‑, k‑w-
K‑o-X h‑m-Z‑y D-]-I-c-W-§-f‑p t‑S-b‑p‑w
B-S-b‑m-`-c-W-§-f‑p-t‑S-b‑p‑w \‑nÀ-½‑m-W
{‑]-ZÀ-i-\ h‑n-]-W-\ b‑q-W‑n-ä‑v, \‑n-f
s‑s‑]-X‑r-I I‑y‑m-¼-k‑v \-h‑o-I-c-W‑w‑,
A-´‑m-c‑m-{‑ã \‑r-¯ k‑w-K‑o-t‑X‑m-Õ-h‑w
93
s‑c B-Z-c‑n-¡‑m-\‑p‑w A‑w-K‑o-I-c‑n-¡‑m-\‑p‑w c-à-k‑m-£‑y‑w
t‑h-ï‑n-b‑p-Å-X‑m-W‑v, I-®‑qÀ t‑I-{‑µ-a‑m-
hnthIm\µkv]Àiw DZvLmS\w t‑{‑]‑m-Õ‑m-l‑n-¸‑n-¡‑m-\‑p‑w k‑w-c-£‑n- ¡‑n B-c‑w-`‑n-¨ \‑m-S³-I-e‑m A-¡‑m-Z-a‑n.
¡‑m-\‑p-a‑m-b‑n {‑]-X‑n-Ú‑m _-²-a‑m-b‑n I-®‑q-c‑n-s‑e s‑\-c‑p-h-{‑¼-¯‑v s‑X-¿‑w
X‑p-S-§‑n-bh-b‑m-W‑v A-S‑p-¯ k‑m-¼- {‑]-hÀ-¯‑n-¡‑p-¶ t‑I-c-f k‑w-K‑o-X- i‑nÂ-¸-i‑m-e-b‑p‑w ]-¯-\‑w-X‑n-« P‑n-Ã-b‑n-
¯‑n-I hÀ-j-s‑¯ {‑]-[‑m-\ {‑]-hÀ-¯- \‑m-S-I A-¡‑m-Z-a‑n‑, CâÀ-\‑m-j-W s‑e X‑n-c‑p-h-Ã-b‑n ]-S-b-W‑n i‑nÂ-
\-§-f‑m-b‑n I-e‑m-a-Þ-e‑w h‑n-`‑m-h-\‑w X‑n-b-äÀ s‑^-Ì‑n-h F-¶ t‑e‑m-t‑I‑m- ¸-i‑m-e-b‑p‑w X-e-t‑È-c‑n-b‑n a‑m-¸‑n-f
s‑N-b‑v-X‑n-«‑p-Å-X‑v. C-ä‑v-t‑^‑m-I‑v, s‑F.F- ¯-c \‑m-S-t‑I‑m-Õ-h-¯‑n-e‑q-s‑S t‑e‑m-I I-t‑e‑m-Õ-h-h‑p‑w k‑w-L-S‑n-¸‑n-¨‑p.
^‑v.F-^‑v.s‑I a‑m-X‑r-I-b‑n A-´‑m- I-e‑m-`‑q-]-S-¯‑n k‑p-h‑y-à-a‑m-b‑n
c‑m-{‑ã-\‑r-¯ k‑w-K‑o-t‑X‑m-Õ-h‑w I‑q-S‑n A-S-b‑m-f-s‑¸-S‑p-¯-s‑¸-«‑p I-g‑n-ª‑n-c‑n- `‑m-j‑m C³-Ì‑n-ä‑y‑q-«‑v ]‑p-X‑n-b
h-c‑p-¶-t‑X‑m-s‑S t‑I-c-f‑w I-e-I-f‑p-s‑S ¡‑p-I-b‑m-W‑v. B-Ø‑m-\-a-µ‑n-c-¯‑n-s‑â \‑nÀ-½‑m-W
\‑n-X‑y-h-k-´-¯‑n-\‑p t‑h-Z‑n-b‑m-I‑p‑w. {‑]-hÀ-¯-\‑w B-c‑w-`‑n-¨‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑m-
\‑nÀ-¯-e‑m-¡‑n-b s‑I.k‑n.F-k‑v. W‑v. c-ï‑p-hÀ-j-¯‑n-\‑p-Å‑n ]-W‑n
t‑I-c-f-¯‑n-s‑e G-ä-h‑p‑w a‑n-I-¨ ]-W‑n-¡À ]‑p-c-k‑v-I‑m-c‑w ]-Z‑v-a‑n-\‑n ]‑qÀ-¯‑n-b‑m-¡‑m-\‑m-W‑v e-£‑y a‑n-«‑n-c‑n-
{‑K-Ù-t‑i-J-c-a‑p-Å‑, a-e-b‑m-f k‑m-l‑n- -]‑p-c-k‑v-I‑m-c‑w‑, t‑I-k-c‑n-]‑p-c-k‑v-I‑m-c‑w ¡‑p-¶-X‑v. I-g‑n-ª hÀ-j‑w 200 ]‑p-k‑v-
X‑y-¯‑n-\‑v Z‑n-i‑m-t‑_‑m-[‑w \Â-I‑p-¶‑, F-¶‑n-h ]‑p-\‑x-Ø‑m-]‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑p‑w X-I-§-f‑m-W‑v C³-Ì‑n-ä‑y‑q-«‑v ]‑p-d-¯‑n-
k‑m‑w-k‑v-I‑m-c‑n-I X-e-Ø‑m-\-¯‑n-s‑â C-t‑¸‑mÄ \Â-I‑n-h-c‑p-¶ A-h‑mÀ-U‑v d-¡‑n-b-X‑v. `-c-W-`‑m-j‑m a‑m-²‑y-a a‑m-ä‑w
k‑n-c‑m-t‑I-{‑µ-a‑m-b‑, t‑I-c-f k‑m-l‑n-X‑y X‑p-I hÀ-²‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑p‑w t‑I-c-f k‑p-K-a-a‑m-¡‑m³ C³-Ì‑n-ä‑y‑q-«‑v {‑]-k‑n-
A-¡‑m-Z-a‑n \‑n-c-h-[‑n {‑]-hÀ-¯-\- e-f‑n-X-I-e‑m A-¡‑m-Z-a‑n X‑o-c‑p-a‑m-\‑n-¨‑n ²‑o-I-c‑n-¨ `-c-W i-Ð‑m h-e‑n-b‑p-s‑S
§Ä-¡‑v C‑u k‑m-¼-¯‑n-I hÀ-j- -«‑p-ï‑v. k‑v-I‑q-f‑p-I-f‑n I‑q-ä³ i‑nÂ-¸- s‑a‑m-s‑s‑_ B-¸‑v {‑]-k‑n-²‑o-I-c‑n-¨‑p.
¯‑n t‑\-X‑r-X‑z‑w s‑I‑m-S‑p-¯‑n-«‑p-ï‑v. §Ä Ø‑m-]‑n-¨‑v A-X‑n-s‑â \‑nÀ-½‑m-W H.F³.h‑n. I‑m-h‑y k‑w-k‑v-I‑r-X‑n F-¶
{‑]-hÀ-¯-\-§-f‑p-a‑m-b‑n I‑p-«‑n-I-s‑f _‑r-l-X‑v-{‑K-Ù-¯‑n-s‑â {‑]-k‑n-²‑o-I-c-W-
I‑m-kÀ-t‑K‑m-U‑v A-g‑n-¯-e I-S-¸‑p-d- t‑\-c‑n-«‑v _-Ô-s‑¸-S‑p-¯‑m-\‑p-Å ]-²-X‑n a‑m-W‑v F-S‑p-¯‑p-]-d-t‑b-ï H-c‑p {‑]-hÀ-
¯‑v a‑q-¶‑v Z‑n-h-k-§-f‑n-e‑m-b‑n k‑w-L-S‑n- D-Z‑v-L‑m-S-\‑w s‑N-¿-s‑¸-«‑p-I-g‑n-ª‑p. ¯-\‑w. s‑{‑]‑m-^. CÀ-^‑m³ l-_‑o-_‑n-
¸‑n-¨ I-S-s‑e-g‑p-¯‑p-IÄ F-¶ ]T-\ s‑â 36 h‑m-e‑y-§-f‑p-Å `‑m-c-X-N-c‑n-{‑X‑w‑,
-k-t‑½-f-\‑w I-SÂ F-¶ a-l‑m-b‑m- c-ï‑p ]-X‑n-ä‑m-ï‑p-I-f‑m-b‑n A-c-t‑§- 20 h‑m-e‑y-§-f‑p-Å t‑I-c-f P-\-N-c‑n-{‑X‑w‑,
Y‑mÀ-°‑y-s‑¯‑, A-X‑n-s‑\ B-[‑m-c-a‑m- d‑p-¶ t‑I-c-f-¯‑n-s‑â A-`‑n-a‑m-\-a‑m-b 6 h‑m-e‑y-§-f‑n-e‑m-b‑p-Å t‑I-c-f k‑m‑w-k‑v-
¡‑n-b I-e‑m-k‑r-ã‑n-I-f‑p-s‑S‑, A-X‑n-s‑\ A-´‑m-c‑m-{‑ã N-e-¨‑n-{‑X-t‑a-f-b‑p-s‑S I‑p-ä- I‑m-c‑n-I N-c‑n-{‑X‑w F-¶‑n-h {‑]-k‑n-²‑o-I-
B-{‑i-b‑n-¨‑p P‑o-h‑n-¡‑p-¶ a-\‑p-j‑y-c‑p- a-ä \-S-¯‑n-¸‑p‑w CâÀ \‑m-j-W c‑n-¡‑m-\‑p-Å \-S-]-S‑n-I-f‑m-c‑w-`‑n-¨‑p.
s‑S k-h‑n-t‑i-j-X-I-f‑n-t‑e-s‑¡-Ã‑m-a‑p-Å t‑U‑m-I‑y s‑aâ-d‑n Bâ‑v t‑j‑mÀ-«‑v ^‑n-e‑n‑w
A-t‑\‑z-j-W-a‑m-b‑n a‑m-d‑n. I-S-e‑p-a‑m-b‑n s‑^-Ì‑n-h-e‑n-s‑â \-S-¯‑n-¸‑p‑w A-¡‑m- _‑m-e-k‑m-l‑n-X‑y C³-Ì‑n-ä‑y‑q-«‑v I‑p-«‑n-
_-Ô-s‑¸-« ]‑p-c‑m-h‑r-¯-§Ä‑, s‑N‑m- Z-a‑n-b‑m-W‑v \‑nÀ-Æ-l‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v. a‑q-¶‑p IÄ-¡‑m-b‑p-Å \‑q-t‑d‑m-f‑w ]‑p-k‑v-X-I-§-
Ã‑p-IÄ‑, I-SÂ-¸‑m-«‑p-IÄ‑, N-c‑n-{‑X-§Ä‑, t‑I‑m-S‑n c‑q-]-t‑b‑m-f‑w s‑N-e-h‑p-h-c‑p-¶ f‑m-W‑v {‑]-k‑n-²‑o-I-c‑n-¨-X‑v. I‑p-«‑n-I-f‑nÂ
k‑m-l‑n-X‑y-I‑r-X‑n-IÄ‑, I-e‑m-k‑r-ã‑n-IÄ CâÀ \‑m-j-W ^‑n-e‑n‑w Ì-U‑n h‑m-b-\‑m-i‑o-e‑w h-fÀ-¯‑m-\‑p‑w ]‑p-k‑v-X-
F-¶‑n-h h‑n-e-b‑n-c‑p-¯‑p-I-b‑m-W‑v d‑n-t‑kÀ-¨‑v s‑kâÀ Bâ‑v U‑n-P‑n-ä I‑w I‑p-«‑n-I-f‑n-t‑e-¡‑v t‑\-c‑n-s‑«-¯‑n-¡‑m-
I-S-s‑e-g‑p-¯‑p-IÄ. BÀ-s‑s‑¡-h‑v-k‑n-s‑â \‑nÀ-½‑m-W‑w I‑n³- \‑p‑w t‑h-ï‑n t‑I‑m-«-b‑w‑, F-d-W‑m-I‑p-f‑w‑,
{‑^-b‑n ]‑qÀ-¯‑n-b‑m-b‑n. A-X‑p-e‑y- P‑n-Ã-I-f‑n k‑w-L-S‑n-¸‑n-¨ A-£-c-b‑m-
a-e-b‑m-f‑n-I-f‑p-s‑S {‑]‑n-b-s‑¸-« F-g‑p- \-S³ k-X‑y-s‑â k‑v-a‑m-c-I-a‑m-b‑n A-X‑v {‑X-b‑n-e‑q-s‑S 37 e-£-t‑¯‑m-f‑w a‑p-J-
¯‑p-I‑m-c‑n I-a-e‑m-k‑p-c-¿-s‑b H‑mÀ-½‑n- {‑]-hÀ-¯-\‑w X‑p-S-§‑n. h‑n-e-b‑p-Å ]‑p-k‑v-X-I-§Ä h‑nÂ-¸-\
¡‑p-h‑m³ ]‑p-¶-b‑qÀ-¡‑p-f-s‑¯ I-a-e‑m- \-S-¯‑n. h‑n-h‑n-[ t‑a-f-I-f‑n-e‑q-s‑S
k‑p-c-¿ k‑v-a‑m-c-I-¯‑n F-g‑p-¯‑p- t‑I-c-f-¯‑n-s‑e A-\‑y‑w \‑n-¶‑p a‑q-¶‑p-t‑I‑m-S‑n c‑q-]-b‑p-s‑S ]‑p-k‑v-X-§-
I‑m-c‑n-I-f‑p-s‑S I‑q-«‑m-b‑v-a \-S-¶‑p. s‑I‑m-ï‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶ \‑m-S³ I-e-I-s‑f f‑p‑w h‑n-ä-g‑n-¨‑n-«‑p-ï‑v. 2018-19 hÀ-j-
k‑w-K‑o-X‑w‑, \‑r-¯‑w‑, \‑m-S-I‑w‑, h‑m-Z‑y‑w‑, k‑w-c-£‑n-¡‑m-\‑p‑w \‑m-S³ I-e‑m-h‑n-Z-K‑v-[- ¯‑n ‑'c-à-k‑m-£‑y‑w‑' ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n-b‑p-s‑S
¢‑m-Ê‑n-I‑v I-e-IÄ‑, a‑m-P‑n-I‑v, a‑n-a‑n-{‑I‑n `‑m-K-a‑m-b‑n I‑p-«‑n-IÄ-¡‑m-b‑n a-l‑m-ß‑m-
X‑p-S-§‑n h‑n-h‑n-[ I-e‑m-c‑q-]-§-s‑f K‑m-Ô‑n-b‑p-a‑m-b‑n _-Ô-s‑¸-« ]‑p-k‑v-X-I-
§Ä C³-Ì‑n-ä‑y‑q-«‑v {‑]-k‑n-²‑o-I-c‑n-¨‑p.
t‑I-c-f t‑Ì-ä‑v ^‑n-e‑n‑w s‑U-h-e-¸‑v-
s‑aâ‑v t‑I‑mÀ-¸-t‑d-j³ ]-²-X‑n h‑n-l‑n-X-
a‑m-b‑n e-`‑n-¨ 4 t‑I‑m-S‑n c‑q-] t‑I‑mÀ-
¸-t‑d-j-\‑v I‑o-g‑n-e‑p-Å N‑n-{‑X‑m-Ú-e‑n
X‑n-t‑b-ä-d‑n-s‑â \-h‑o-I-c-W‑w‑, C-c-«‑n-¸‑n-
¡Â F-¶‑n-h-b‑v-¡‑m-W‑v {‑]-[‑m-\-
a‑m-b‑p‑w h‑n-\‑n-t‑b‑m-K‑n-¨‑p-s‑I‑m-ï‑n-
c‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v.
a-e-b‑m-f‑w a‑n-j³ C-´‑y-b‑v-¡-I-¯‑p‑w
h‑n-t‑Z-i-c‑m-P‑y-§-f‑n-e‑p-a‑m-b‑n {‑]-hÀ-¯-\-
§Ä k-P‑o-h-a‑m-¡‑n-s‑¡‑m-ï‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p.
C-´‑y-b‑v-¡-I-¯‑v H-c‑p k‑w-Ø‑m-\‑w
94
c-à-k‑m-£‑y‑w s‑s‑h-Z‑y-\‑m-Y-`‑m-K-h-XÀ X‑p-S-
§‑n-b \‑n-c-h-[‑n k‑w-K‑o-X-Ú-
Ne¨n{X AhmÀUv hnXcWw P‑n-Ã-b‑n-s‑e {‑_‑m-©‑v ]‑p-X‑n-b c‑p-t‑S-b‑p‑w C-X-c-I-e‑m-I‑m-c-·‑m
s‑I-«‑n-S-¯‑n-t‑e-¡‑v a‑m-ä‑p-I-b‑p‑w c‑p-s‑S-b‑p‑w t‑]-c‑n t‑I-c-f-¯‑n-
H-c‑p N‑m-]‑v-ä-d‑m-b‑p‑w h‑n-t‑Z-i-¯‑v H-c‑p s‑N-b‑v-X‑p. h‑y-X‑y-k‑v-X k‑w-Ø‑m-\-§- e-t‑§‑m-f-a‑n-t‑§‑m-f‑w h-f-s‑c-t‑b-
c‑m-P‑y‑w H-c‑p N‑m-]‑v-ä-d‑m-b‑p‑w c‑q-]‑o-I-c‑n- f‑n-s‑e k‑m‑w-k‑v-I‑m-c‑n-I ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n-I-f‑p- s‑d k‑v-a‑m-c-I-§Ä \-à \‑n-e-
¨‑v {‑]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä D‑uÀ-Ö‑n-X-s‑¸- s‑S G-t‑I‑m-]-\-h‑p‑w A-h-X-c-W-h‑p‑w b‑n {‑]-hÀ-¯‑n-¨‑p-h-c‑p-¶‑p-ï‑v.
S‑p-¯‑n-h-c‑p-¶‑p. t‑e‑m-I t‑I-c-f-k-` \-S-¯‑p-¶ Ø‑m-]-\-a‑m-W‑v `‑m-c-X‑v X‑n-c‑qÀ X‑p-©³ k‑v-I-a‑m-c-I-
b‑n a-e-b‑m-f‑w a‑n-j³ {‑]-hÀ-¯-\-§- `-h³. B-{‑^‑n-¡³ \‑m-t‑S‑m-S‑n h‑p‑w t‑X‑m-¶-b‑v-¡Â B-i‑m³
f‑n X‑mÂ-]-c‑y-a-d‑n-b‑n-¨‑v C-´‑y-b‑v-¡-I- k‑w-K‑o-X \‑r-¯‑w C-´‑y³ {‑K‑m-t‑a‑m- k‑v-a‑m-c-I-h‑p‑w K‑p-c‑p-t‑K‑m-]‑n-
¯‑p-\‑n-¶‑p‑w ]‑p-d-¯‑p-\‑n-¶‑p‑w [‑m-c‑m-f‑w Õ-h‑w‑, h-k-t‑´‑m-Õ-h‑w‑, a¬-k‑q¬ \‑m-Y‑v \-S-\-{‑K‑m-a-h‑p‑w s‑N-¼-
A-t‑\‑z-j-W-§Ä h-¶‑p. s‑^-Ì‑v X‑p-S-§‑n-b h-b‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p g-´‑n {‑i‑o-\‑m-c‑m-b-W A-´‑m-
{‑]-[‑m-\ ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n-IÄ. c‑m-{‑ã-]T-\ t‑I-{‑µ-h‑p‑w a-ä‑p‑w
s‑s‑h-t‑e‑m-¸‑n-Å‑n k‑w-k‑v-I‑r-X‑n {‑i-t‑²-b-a‑m-b {‑]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä
`-h-\‑n {‑]-X‑n-a‑m-k ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n-I-s‑f-¶ X‑n-c‑p-h-\-´-]‑p-c‑w‑, s‑I‑m-Ã‑w‑, I‑m-g‑v-N h-b‑v-¡‑p-¶‑p-ï‑v. a-l‑m-
\‑n-e-b‑n h‑n-h‑n-[ I-e‑m-]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n-IÄ t‑I‑m-«-b‑w‑, B-e-¸‑p-g‑, X‑r-i‑qÀ I-h‑n t‑a‑m-b‑n³-I‑p-«‑n-s‑s‑h-Z‑yÀ a‑m-¸‑n-f
A-c-t‑§-d‑p-I-b‑p-ï‑m-b‑n. C-X‑n-\‑p- X‑p-S-§‑n-b Ø-e-§f‑n I‑p-«‑n-I-f‑p-s‑S I-e‑m A-¡‑m-Z-a‑n 2017-18 hÀ-j-¯‑nÂ
]‑p-d-s‑a ‑'[‑z-\‑n-k‑z-c-c‑m-K a-t‑l‑m-Õ-h‑w‑' I-e‑m-{‑]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä t‑{‑]‑m-Õ‑m-l‑n- e-`‑n-¨ 5 e-£‑w c‑q-] t‑^‑m-t‑«‑m-K‑y‑m-e-d‑n
F-¶ ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n-b‑n A-\‑p-k‑v-a-c-W ¸‑n-¡‑p-h‑m³ P-h-lÀ _‑m-e-`-h-\‑pIÄ ]-²-X‑n-¡‑m-b‑n s‑N-e-h-g‑n-¨‑p-s‑I‑m-ï‑n-c‑n-
{‑]-`‑m-j-W-§-f‑p‑w k‑w-K‑o-X-I t‑¨-c‑n-I- {‑]-hÀ-¯‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p-ï‑v. ¡‑p-I-b‑m-W‑v.
f‑p‑w A-h-X-c‑n-¸‑n-¡-s‑¸-«‑p. I‑m-h‑y‑m-e‑m- t‑I‑m-g‑n-t‑¡‑m-S‑v P‑n-Ã-b‑n-s‑e \‑m-Z‑m-]‑p-
]-\-h‑p‑w I-h‑n-X-b‑p-s‑S h‑n-j-b-h‑p-a‑m- X‑r-¸‑p-W‑n-¯‑p-d-b‑n-s‑e s‑s‑]-X‑r-I c-¯‑v a‑m-¸‑n-f-¡-e-I-f‑p-s‑S k‑w-c-£-W-
b‑n _-Ô-s‑¸-S‑p-¶ i-Ð a‑n-{‑i-W-h‑p‑w ]T-\-t‑I-{‑µ‑w‑, B-d-·‑p-f-b‑n-s‑e ¯‑n-\‑m-b‑n A-¡‑m-Z-a‑n-b‑p-s‑S H-c‑p D-]-
t‑NÀ-¶ t‑]‑m-b-{‑S‑n C³-Ì-t‑e-j³ h‑m-k‑v-X‑p-h‑n-Z‑y‑m K‑p-c‑p-I‑p-e‑w X‑p-S-§‑n-b t‑I-{‑µ‑w D-Z‑v-L‑m-S-\‑w s‑N-¿-s‑¸-«‑n-«‑p-ï‑v.
F-¶ C‑u k‑w-K‑o-X ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n h-f-s‑c Ø‑m-]-\-§Ä t‑I-c-f-¯‑n-s‑â ]‑m-c- ]‑m-e-¡‑m-S‑v P‑n-Ã-b‑n-s‑e X-{‑k‑m-¡‑nÂ
A-]‑qÀ-Æ-a‑m-t‑b A-h-X-c‑n-¸‑n-¡-s‑¸-S‑m- ¼-c‑y-h‑p‑w k‑w-k‑v-I‑m-c-h‑p‑w D-bÀ-¯‑n- {‑]-hÀ-¯‑n-¡‑p-¶ H.h‑n. h‑n-P-b³
d‑p-Å‑q. I-h‑n {‑]-`‑m-hÀ-½-b‑v-¡‑v B-Z- ¸‑n-S‑n-¡‑p-¶ k‑m‑w-k‑v-I‑m-c‑n-I t‑I-{‑µ-§- k‑v-a‑m-c-I‑w s‑s‑h-h‑n-[‑y-a‑mÀ-¶ \‑n-c-
c-aÀ-¸‑n-¨‑p-\-S-¶ i‑y-a-a‑m-[-h-k-Ô‑y‑, f‑m-W‑v. h-[‑n ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n-IÄ \-S-¯‑p-¶‑p-ï‑v.
a-«-¶‑qÀ i-¦-c³-I‑p-«‑n-b‑p‑w a-ä‑p‑w ]-s‑¦- \‑nÀ-½‑m-W {‑]-h‑r-¯‑n-IÄ ]‑qÀ-¯‑o-
S‑p-¯ X‑m-f-a-t‑l‑m-Õ-h‑w F-¶‑n-h-b‑m- X‑p-©-s‑¯-g‑p-¯-ѳ‑, I-c‑n-¡‑m-\‑m-b‑n ¹‑m³ ^-ï‑n \‑n-¶‑v
W‑v, a-ä‑p c-ï‑v {‑]-[‑m-\ ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n-IÄ. I‑p-©³ \-¼‑y‑mÀ‑, I‑p-a‑m-c-\‑m-i‑m³ H-c‑p t‑I‑m-S‑n c‑q-] A-\‑p-h-Z‑n-¨‑n-«‑p-ï‑v.
X‑p-S-§‑n H-t‑«-s‑d a-e-b‑m-f k‑m-l‑n-X‑y- X‑n-c‑qÀ X‑p-©³ k‑v-a‑m-c-I-¯‑n-\‑v 19.8
_‑p-I‑v-a‑mÀ-¡‑v 14 P‑n-Ã-I-f‑n-t‑e-b‑p‑w I‑m-c-·‑m-c‑p-s‑S-b‑p‑w k‑z‑m-X‑n-X‑n-c‑p-\‑mÄ‑, e-£-¯‑n \‑n-¶‑v 30 e-£‑w c‑q-]-b‑m-
h‑y-X‑y-k‑v-X {‑]-t‑Z-i-§-f‑n ]‑p-k‑v-X-I- j-S‑v-I‑m-e-t‑K‑m-h‑n-µ-a‑m-c‑mÀ‑, s‑N-s‑s‑¼ b‑p‑w X‑p-SÀ-¶‑v 50 e-£‑w c‑q-]-b‑m-b‑p‑w
t‑a-f-IÄ k‑w-L-S‑n-¸‑n-¨‑p. F-d-W‑m-I‑p-f‑w ]-²-X‑n h‑n-l‑n-X‑w hÀ-²‑n-¸‑n-¨‑p \Â-I‑p-
I-b‑p-ï‑m-b‑n. H.F³.h‑n. {‑S-Ì‑n-\‑v
Cuäv t^m¡n \n¶v B-Z‑y-L-«-s‑a-¶ \‑n-e-b‑n k‑m‑w-k‑v-I‑m-
c‑n-I-k-a‑p-¨-b \‑nÀ-½‑m-W-¯‑n-\‑v c-ï‑p
t‑I‑m-S‑n A-\‑p-h-Z‑n-¨‑n-«‑p-ï‑v.
I-h‑n I-S-½-\‑n-«-b‑p-s‑S k‑v-a‑m-c-I-¯‑n-
\‑v 50 e-£‑w c‑q-] A-\‑m-hÀ-¯-\
{‑K‑mâ‑m-b‑n A-\‑p-h-Z‑n-¨‑n-«‑p-ï‑v. I-Y‑m-{‑]-
k‑w-K-I-e-b‑p-s‑S I‑p-e-]-X‑n-b‑m-b h‑n.
k‑m‑w-_-i‑n-h-s‑â k‑v-a‑m-c-I¯‑n-\‑m-b‑n
50 e-£‑w c‑q-] A-\‑p-h-Z‑n-¨‑n-«‑p-ï‑v.
C‑u-¿‑n-s‑S A-´-c‑n-¨ ]‑p-\-¯‑n I‑p-
ª-Ð‑p-Å-b‑v-¡‑v k‑v-a‑m-c-I‑w ]-W‑n-
b‑m³ {‑S-Ì‑v c‑q-]‑o-I-c‑n-¨‑v {‑]-hÀ-¯-\-
a‑m-c‑w-`‑n-¨‑p I-g‑n-ª‑p.
s‑]‑m-X‑p-s‑h t‑I-c-f-¯‑n-s‑e k‑m‑w-
k‑v-I‑m-c‑n-I c‑w-K-¯‑v k-a-{‑K-a‑m-b
a‑m-ä-§-f‑m-W‑v C-¡-g‑n-ª a‑q-¶‑p hÀ-
j-§-f‑n-e‑m-b‑n {‑]-I-S-a‑m-I‑p-¶-X‑v. h-c‑p‑w
hÀ-j-§-f‑n h‑n-k‑v-t‑^‑m-S\‑m-ß-I-
a‑m-b ]‑p-t‑c‑m-K-X‑n C‑u t‑a-J-e-b‑nÂ
ZÀ-i‑n-¡‑m³ I-g‑n-b‑p‑w.
Valedictory Address
at Raktha Saakshyam
at Thavanoor, Malappuram
at 1700 Hrs On 14-02-2019.
Justice (Rtd.) P. Sathasivam
Governor of Kerala
Dr. K.T. Jaleel, Hon’ble Minister for Higher Education and
Minority Welfare,
Shri Vijayaraghavan, Former M.P,
Shri A.P. Unnikrishnan, President, Malappuram District
Panchayat
Dr. Jose Mathew, President, Sarvodaya Mandalam, Kerala,
Dr Prabhakaran Pazhassi, Secretary, Apex Council for Culture,
Government of Kerala
Shri T.V. Sivadas, Convenor, Rakta-sakshyam, Tavanoor
Sahodaree Sahodaranmare,
Ellavarkkum Ente Namaskaram.
I consider it my duty to inaugurate the Valedictory function of
Raktha Saakshyam, which calls to our minds, the Martyrdom
of Mahatma Gandhi, the Father of our Nation.
Let me at the outset, compliment the Department of
Culture, Government of Kerala for organizing Raktha
Saakshyam at different venues in the State.
I understand that this programme was launched on
Martyr’s Day last year and since then, it was held in four
different locations, which Gandhiji had visited at least once.
I am told that the Raktha Sakshyam programme was first
held in Payyannur, Kannur district. Along with Palakkad, it
was also planned in Vaikkom in Kottayam and Venganoor in
Thiruvananthapuram district, which have been historically
linked to the visits of Mahatma Gandhi, mainly in
connection with agitations for freedom and human dignity.
Today, we are observing Raktha Saakshyam at Thavanoor,
to recall the moment when Bharatha puzha tearfully received
the ashes of Mahatma Gandhi on the 12th of February, 1948.
96
c-à-k‑m-£‑y‑w As we all know, Gandhiji’s ashes were a half-hearted gesture of respect, the greatest legacy that the Mahatma
immersed in river Ganga and in other suddenly shot three rounds at the gave us. I would like to remind this
rivers in different parts of the country. father figure, who fell to the ground, august audience that the observance
The location selected from Kerala was bleeding. In fact, the blood that those of Raktha Saakshyam may be
Thirunaavaaya, which is on the other bullets spilled, had flowed not from concluding today, but the culture of
side of this river. However, since the Gandhiji’s body alone, but also from tolerance and harmony that Gandhiji
Sarvodaya Mela, held as part of this the heart of every Indian. advocated should grow in each of us.
programme is being conducted here, Gandhiji’s martyrdom was a The martyrdom of Gandhiji should
Thavanoorm has become the venue sacrifice which made our society also remind us that the assassin’s
for Raktha Saakshyam. realize the real importance of bullet may have killed one man, but
Bharathapuzha and Thavanoor harmony and peace. As one thousands of minds have risen from
have a special significance in Kerala’s biographer wrote, by sacrificing the light of that man’s teachings. That
cultural history. In many ways, his life, Gandhiji restored peace to inspiration should continue through
Bharathapuzha or Nila is seen as Delhi, India and the world, as he all of us so that we build a better
a mirror that reflects Kerala’s rich often prayed. ‘No less than Jesus of society.
cultural heritage. First of all, this river Nazareth, he died for all mankind’: There may be some people who
has been an inspiration to some of this was how the martyrdom of may not agree with Gandhian
the finest writers, especially poets of Gandhiji was described. principles. Gandhiji had also faced
Kerala, starting with Ezhuthachan, As citizens of a nation which such opposition during his life. But,
the Father of Malayalam language. considers Gandhiji as a father figure, he believed that opponents can be
The banks of Bharathapuzha are also we should ask ourselves about how reconciled and won over by appealing
famous for the Maamaankam, which far we have succeeded in creating a to their good impulses through the
was held in yesteryears as a fair that nation that he dreamed of. Many goodness of one’s actions. His advice
included trade, commerce and several writers have said that Gandhiji was to his followers was : “You must never
other activities. This place is also more like Buddha, a religious and despair of human nature”. Let us
considered holy, since it is on these social reformer. He dreamed of an not forget that Gandhiji had proved
shores that hundreds of people come India which would free itself from the power of peace and nonviolence
with prayers seeking eternal peace for the bane of caste and untouchability. through his life.
the souls of their departed kin. He believed that an understanding of To conclude, let me reiterate that
As we conduct this programme hygiene was as important as literacy by remembering the martyrdom of
in Thavanoor, we are also reminded and called Sanitation a first-class Gandhiji and by celebrating his 150th
of Kelappaji, who was a prominent primary education for men, women birth anniversary, we are reinforcing
disciple of Gandhiji, known to and children. our commitment to the lofty ideals
everyone as Kerala Gandhi. It was he Along with the observance of the handed down to us by our forefathers
who initiated the Sarvodaya Mela in anniversary of the martyrdom of who had fought and died for the
memory of Gandhiji. I am told that Gandhiji, our State is also celebrating freedom that we enjoy today. Let
this year, the 71st Sarvodaya Mela his 150th birth anniversary through Gandhian thoughts echo in every
which sees the confluence of people a yearlong programme. The context Indian mind, reminding us of the
from either banks of the river, has in which we celebrate the 150th heritage of harmony that has made
been conducted on a grand scale with birth anniversary of the Mahatma us the proud custodians of the most
the support of the State Government. is very important. The Mahatma’s vibrant democracy in the world.
I feel that this year’s Mela is more like fight was not just for freedom from I compliment the organizers for
a Gandhian Maamaankam. the British colonialism but for conducting this programme in a
As we approach the 71st freedom from all divisive tendencies befitting manner and by highlighting
anniversary of the martyrdom of caste, creed and gender. For him, the ideals of renaissance and social
of Gandhiji, it is only natural to the unity of the human soul was harmony in the most meaningful
be reminded of the significance above everything. The message ways.
of the policy of nonviolence that of his life echoes in every article FÃmhÀ¡pw Fsâ BiwkIÄ.
he preached. As we all know, the of our sublime Constitution. As Thank You
assassination of Gandhiji had citizens of the largest democracy, it Jai Hind
shocked not just India, but the entire is our duty to cultivate a culture of
world. The assassin who first made nonviolence and harmony, which is
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Printed and published by Dr. Prabhakaran Pazhassi, Secretary, Apex Council for Culture on behalf of the
Department of Culture, Govt. of Kerala. For private circulation only.
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