Human poses Waving Looking for something Walking Running Reading poses Quickly bowing the head Jumping Skipping School exercises Tripping Feeling happy Rolling on the floor with laughter Falling over Watching TV 50
Use stick figures to check the poses! Then, add the appearance of flesh to complete the doodles. The key to adding movement to a figure is to be conscious of the joints! Move around and observe yourself in a mirror to make it easier to understand. Lifting something Pointing in confirmation Dragging something Getting annoyed Stretching legs out Shivering Handing over documents Checking out the situation Feeling hopeless Feeling downhearted Smiling nervously Being tempted by favorite foods How about an ice cream? Turning around Sitting on the ground with knees drawn up Carrying something home Contentedness 51
Make the arms reach out wide. Draw the torso leaning forward. Make the hips the Draw the legs. center of gravity. It’s easy to make the pattern on the ball using a marker! c e Draw . . It t Cover the hand with a glove. Bend the shoulder and elbow. Use the other leg to create balance. Make a deep bend at the knees. Add your favorite colors to complete. Visualize a figure like this! Popular with boys: Baseball players Popular with boys: Soccer players Elementary school students’ dream occupations Visualize a figure like this! 52
Draw a white coat with a collar. Draw one hand raised, holding a stethoscope. Bend the hips to seat the figure in a chair. Extend the stethoscope tubing. Occupations popular in recent years YouTubers Bursting with energy Performers Greeting the audience from behind a microphone stand to e Popular with boys: Doctors Visualize a figure like this! Hi there! Connect the legs and feet to the ground. 53
Start with a large puffy hat. Draw the mixing arm bent at the elbow in the foreground. Show the apron tied high on the waist for a more feminine look. Show the figure holding the bowl in the other hand. Add color at the neck and to implements such as the bowl for just the right amount of color. Draw a face with a cheerful smile and the beginning of a folder held at the side. For a female nurse, taper at the waist. Show the figure standing with feet together. Bend the elbow to raise one arm. Males do not have tapering at the waist. Popular with girls: Nurses Popular with girls: Pastry chefs Visualize a figure like this! Visualize a figure like this! 54
Start by drawing an enthusiastic smile. Add an apron. Draw both arms outstretched. Add the color or pattern of the apron and shirt. This posture forms a welcoming pose. Dra ou T A w Occupation Game creators Line up several computers and use multiple “taps” to express busyness. Extras Editors Illustrators Illustra Popular with girls: Nursery school teachers Visualize a figure like this! Cell phone tap tap tap tap tap tap tap tap tap 55
Popular uniforms Butlers Air of politeness, necktie, vest and other neat clothing The eyes, nose and mouth appear low on the face to create the look of deference Pilots Double breasted suit Rounded cap with emblem Police officers Trapezoidal cap Vest with multiple pockets Maids Apron with frill Frilled cap around the face Hands together in a deferential gesture POLICE Aspirational and unique occupations 56
Shinto priests The tall hat and staff with paper streamers are key Flight attendants Scarf around the neck Neat, tidy appearance and compact carry bag Shrine maidens White kimono and red hakama pants Geisha Long kimono Long belt Thick-soled sandals 57
Various expressions Smiling or laughing Feeling happy Feeling Pay attention not only to the shape and size, but also the positioning of the eyes, nose and mouth! Getting angry Crying Hearty laughing Woohoo! Coy giggling In love Surprised Beaming Feeling happy Smiling Bwahaha Hehehe Evil grin Upset Phew! Disappointed Exploding with rage Expressionless Nervous laughter Weary tears Aww shucks! Happy tears Sob… Sob… In a huff Irritated Snubbing someone Sniff… Sniff… Waahhh! 58
Food and Cuisine
Making the skin orange will create a Halloween pumpkin. Produce that everyone loves Make the base of the fruit slightly pointed. Leave a little white highlight when coloring to create a glossy look. Start with a calyx with fine leaves. Add lines and color green. Add a thick stem. Begin with a horizontally elongated circle. Add fine root hairs to finish. Fill with purple. Make a marquise shape. Draw steam for a baked potato. < Split in half > Differentiate between tomatoes and mini tomatoes by making the base pointed or rounded. M k Pumpkins Sweet potatoes Tomatoes 60
Produce that might not be so popular Finish with a small stem and dimple lines. Draw both sides. Make small bumps at the bottom. Make bumpy lines for the top. Use a rounded line to close off the base. Make two branches. Start with a long and thin stalk at the top. Give it a glossy finish. Make a wavy line on both sides of the stem. Add color only at the top ends. Make the eggplant plump. Make a zigzag line. Bring it in narrow at both sides for a clean look. rrow The lines resemble the shape of a mustache. Eggplants Leeks Peppers 61
Popular fruits Add the peeled- One banana back skin like a collar. Add color for the unpeeled portion of the banana. Draw the creamy interior of the fruit. Fill the fruit in with color, and then add seeds. Complete the calyx. Draw the stem. Draw about three in a bunch. Make a shape like an octopus leg for the fruit. Draw part of a rectangle. Add two similarly One cherry sized circles, plus a leaf. Draw two stems. Strawberries Cherries Bananas 62
Popular mushrooms Shiitakes Chunky cap Button mushrooms Rounded cap; a cute, rounded form Maitakes Undulating cap shape that extends outward King Oysters Long, thin stem Straw mushrooms Long, thin stem and small cap Matsutakes Rounded cap and a rough-textured stem Lion’s mane mushrooms Round and fluffy 63
Danish Sweet bun Chocolate coronet Sweet bean roll Dinner rolls Rusks Baguette Sandwich bread Types of bread 64
Leave the center open. Draw a shape around it. Draw the other end of the pretzel twist. Make an eyebrow shape with a thick end. Add shapes on Add a little at a time. either side. Start with a rounded triangle. Draw a triangle. Use straight lines and wavy lines to indicate fillings. Fruit sandwich Egg sandwich Place shapes like strawberries next to each other. Simply add filling to the right-hand edge of the sandwich. Pretzels Sandwiches Croissants 65
Cakes Draw a lattice pattern on top. Using brown is key to showing a realistic-looking baked crust. Use lines to depict the thickness of the pie crust and add two apple chunks. Draw the curve of the upper part of the crust. Add glimpses of strawberry slices in the cross section. Draw a triangle and rectangle underneath to form a wedge shape. Draw a strawberry nestled on a mound of whipped cream. Add the side of the cake for threedimensionality and draw a strawberry on top. Indicate a generous swirl of creamy filling. Begin with a circle to show a cross section. Apple pies Swiss rolls Shortcakes 66
Baked goods Bonbons/chocolates Chocolate shells with fillings. Draw the cross section for a realistic look. Muffins Draw the top so that it is nearly spilling over the cup. Digestive biscuits Use bumpy lines for the outline and add dots to the center. Cookies Use various shapes such as squares and circles. Biscottis A traditional Italian sweet with almonds or berries baked in Add nuts to a long, narrow shape. Crêpes Draw folded triangles to form the traditional look. s to Stained-glass cookies Use vibrant colors for the crushed candies that are added before baking. 67
Depicted here are bean daifuku and mugwort daifuku distinguished by color and addition of beans. Draw a plump circle shape. Add a rounded triangle shape for a strawberry slice. Bean jam around the strawberry Japanese sweets Start by drawing the seams at the sides. Join the seams with a rounded top. Make a shallow bottom section and add a line to define the center. Indicate filling in the cross section. Draw three circles. Add a line for a skewer, as if it is passing through them. Three-colored dango. Dango with a sweet soy glaze. O-dango rice dumplings Dorayaki Ichigo daifuku 68
Japanese cuisine Frankfurter Sausage Rice Miso soup Pickles Fish paste Flour paste cake Egg Daikon Konjac Tofu and vegetables Kombu t k K j To Pounded fish cake P fi T fd t K Octopus Beef Fried tofu Oden stew 69
World cuisine Knife Fork Spoon Steak plate Begin by drawing a long oval shape. Indicate thickness. Add color for soup. Draw a string wrapped around the packet. Begin with a packet shape. Add accompaniments and leaf details. Add accompaniments and grill marks. Steak Cabbage rolls 70
Chinese cuisine Draw an oval and add the side of the bowl and its base. Add fish paste and an egg (cut in half). Use curved lines for the noodles. Add soup and steam. Add color, and don’t forget to include the soup spoon. Line the dumplings up on a plate. Draw a crescent moon shape. Add another line to indicate thickness. Wonton Shumai Xiao long bao Steamed meat bun Ramen Gyoza 71
Food to go Draw a horizontal rectangle for the bottom bun. Add the patty and fixings. Begin with a domeshaped bun top. Show it nestled Add ketchup. in a roll. Draw a sausage. Side menu Beverages Soft-serve ice cream Biscuits Fries Chicken nuggets Onion rings Hamburgers Hot dogs 72 .
Old-school café menu Spaghetti Napolitana Depict orange-colored spaghetti with chopped vegetables throughout. Omelettes Draw an almond shape for the egg portion and indicate plenty of sauce. Add parsley if you wish. Hotcakes Make a stack of two hotcakes and show a pat of butter on top. Curries Use curved lines for the outline of the sauce, and bumpy lines for the rice. Pizza toasts Draw a slice of Texas toast with red, yellow and green toppings. Parfaits Draw it from the side so the layers are clearly visible. 73
Coffees & lattes Cream sodas Soft drinks Finish by indicating large tapioca balls. Add a trapezoid below. Start by drawing Draw a thick straw. the edge of the lid like a railway track. Leave areas white when adding color to indicate ice. Add a round scoop of ice cream. Add a cherry on top. Taper the mouth of the glass. For a latte, make the cup nearly full and add a swirl motif. Make the side rounded. Add a handle. Begin by drawing an oval shape. Show the cup only half full of coffee. Bubble teas 74
Alcoholic beverages Common alcoholic drinks Labels with English lettering Glasses with long, fine stems Cocktails & Wine Substantial bottle Draw a large block of ice for whiskey on the rocks. Whiskey A vertical label makes for an authentic look. Bottle and cup set Saké In a can Add lettering if you like. Add foam to make it clear that it’s beer. Rather than coloring in the entire mug edge to edge, leave a gap around the outside to create the look of thick glass. In a beer mug Beer 75
Making vegetables look stylish Add another long narrow oval on the right. Add skin surrounding the shape and the large round seed. Draw a third shape to create one cluster of leaves. Add another long narrow oval on the left. Color in an oval. Draw the same basic shape again underneath. Color a long narrow oval in the center. Make the top of the leaf bumpy, and the end narrow. Use only color (no lines) for these stylish vegetables to give them an elegant, simple look. Add the stem for an authentic look. Cilantro Avocados Peppers 76
Plants and Flowers
Birth month flowers Add rounded points between the first petals. Draw three rounded points for petals. The long, narrow leaves are straight and extend upward. Make a puffy popcorn shape that is slightly pointed at the base. Add a petal at the top. Add petals on either side and two larger petals beneath those. Finish with long, narrow leaves. Add a long stem. Extend a branch horizontally, and add buds of different sizes coming off the top. Add flowers horizontally along the branch. Stack the flowers to form a stem. [January] Boat orchids (Cymbidium) [February] Freesias 78
Valentine’s Day flowers; flowers that symbolize love Add puffy petals. Draw lines extending from a circle. Draw leaves with wavy edges directly below the flower. Draw a long stem. Leave white around the center of the flower. Add a flower shaped like a heart on its side. Draw a small triangle at the end of a curved stem. Color pale pink, purple, etc. Add flowers along the stem. It’s easiest to draw these as if viewing the flowers from the side. Anemones Sweet pea flowers 79
Make it even simpler by only using one line to draw the entire blossom. Add another leaf. Draw a large, broad leaf at the base. Draw a long stem. Make the blossom plump at the sides by adding more petals. Begin by drawing a teardrop-shaped petal. y dra he bloss -shape Add the center to complete one blossom. Complete 5 petals for the standard flower. Start by drawing a petal that’s left open at the base. Many sakura flowers clustered on the one branch Scattered petals ra ered anch Sc Make it simple with a plump flower and large, broad leaves. [April] Cherry blossoms (sakura) [March] Tulips 80
[ Flower arranging ] Bouquets Has an overall rounded look Make the flowers large and place them densely together for an attractive presentation Nosegays Bundle together flowers with long stems Widen the wrapping paper section Make the flowers and stalks protrude from the top for a gorgeous effect Floral arrangements Place flowers and leaves in a basket or planter. Herbariums Meaning “botanical specimen,” this refers to flowers in bottles of oil. Use your imagination to create a transparent bottle with flowers and leaves Add a tag or ribbon for a cute touch! The trick to a good result is making the flowers large! e 81
Finish with a long stem and thorns. Complete. Add four triangular petals around the edge. Begin with a rounded diamond shape. Join the centers of two sides. Continue until you reach the center. Add the rest of the flowers. Color only the leaves and the tips of the petals. Add a few flower stalks (peduncles). Draw a large leaf. Add a curved stem. Add a rounded flower. It’s easier to make divisions within a shape than to draw each individual petal. reach It’ [June] Roses [May] Lilies of the valley Repeat at the top. 82
[ Mother’s Day Father’s Day ] Add two large petals on top. Add petals to the sides. Make the top of the center petal jagged. Finish with narrow leaves. 1. Leave a white border around the illustration and cut it out. 2. Write a message on the back. 3. Draw a ribbon tied onto the stem to complete the card. Add a rounded calyx and the stem. Create a domed shape. ▶ Yellow roses are a traditional choice for Father’s Day. How to make a simple card aditional Day. Mother’s Day: carnations 83
Fill in seed detail to complete. Add a long stem Add color. with large leaf. Add long narrow petals around the edge. Draw a large circle. Finish with a long stem and leaves. Add a long triangle. Draw a curved cone. Add flanking curved cones. Make a total of 6. This blossom consists of a long trumpet shape with curled petals. [July] Lilies [August] Sunflowers 84
[ Plants that flower around the mid-summer Bon festival ] Add an inverted triangle. Begin with a star shape. Finish with leaves, and then add color. Extend a long stem. Ex lon Add a second blossom and a closed bud. a second blos d a closed bu Draw a leaf with a pointed tip. Extend the stem past the second leaf. Repeat. Add a pod with a narrowed tip. Add color. Gentians Chinese lantern plants 85
Draw a circle in the center. Add long, narrow petals all around. Start by drawing a bumpy shape. When changing the angle… Add another bumpy shape around that to complete the petals. Add a bumpy shape around it. Draw a shape with small bumps. Add leaves and then color. Extend a long stem. Make the petals at the front long. Make the petals at the back short. Make the center an oval. The bumpy outline of the petals is key! [September] Dahlias [October] Gerberas 86
[ Bonsai ] Coniferous trees Make a bent trunk and add green glove-shaped tufts. Foliage trees Draw red and yellow leaves. Use the curved branches and mounded soil to create a classic bonsai look. Use all light green leaves create a summer version. Fruiting trees Feature a thick, straight trunk with small fruits. Kokedama (moss balls) Cover a ball of soil with moss and add leaves sprouting from the top. s) Flowering trees Draw flowers in a cluster. Scattering a few petals is key. Co Mak Twisting the branches makes for a realistic bonsai look! Pine and oak trees are popular bonsai choices. 87
Add three more leaves between those from the previous step. Add circles in between the other circles. Color, and then add leaf vein lines. Start by drawing Add leaf-like shapes. three small circles. Add three large Add a supple stem. petals above it. Draw a short straight line. Color the leaves, leaving white sections to form the patterns. Draw heart-shaped leaves. The turned-back petals characterize a cyclamen. [December] Poinsettias [November] Cyclamens 88
[ Mushrooms ] Amanita muscaria Typical toxic red toadstools like the ones in fairytales Leave white spots when coloring Death caps A poisonous mushroom characterized by a yellow color like that of an egg yolk. Mycena pura A purple poisonous mushroom Deepen color at the top Make the stem long and thin Amanita virgineoides Cap like a rounded mountain Pointy white protrusions Stem is large around the base Omphalotus japonicus Similar to shiitakes in shape Because it glows in the, dark, it’s fine to just use one color Stages of mushroom growth Depict the cap gradually opening out as the fungus matures. (There are some exceptions to the rule.) 89
Plants that you want to touch Join a petal to each circle. Begin by drawing small circles for the center. Add slightly smaller ovals. Start by drawing a large oval. Add detail lines to the flower and leaves. Draw a pink circle. Here, the pointed seed pod has been added. When handled, the seed inside pops out. Draw three heartshaped leaves, and then add color. When touched, the stem lowers as if the plant is bowing. Mimosas Crape myrtles 90
Carnivorous plants Use reddish and greenish tones for contrast. Complete the drawing with a lid. Add a curling vine. Make the base taper and curve. Begin by drawing a teardrop shape. Indicate the superimposed half. Start by drawing a beanlike shape. Add leaves. Add multiple lines for the bristles. p lf. Color the interior purple. Venus flytraps Pitcher plants 91
Plants grown at school Draw the curly vine and color in the leaf. Add the distinctive leaf. Add a triangle to make a trumpet shape. Fill a large circle with five areas of color. Finish with long, slender leaves emerging from the base. Use the marker to draw a cluster of flowers. Visualize the overall shape as an elongated oval. Use a marker to draw a little sixpetal flower (this illustration doesn’t feature pen outlines). Use lines and color separately for a professional-looking effect. Hyacinths Morning Glories 92
Special Dates and Events
Beckoning cats (maneki neko) Daruma January Draw as if making a circle, with the base tapered. Round off the hind legs as well for a cute look. Make the ears slightly broad and round off the paw. New-Year’s rice cakes Stack mounded rice cakes and join diamond shapes for the paper decorations. New-Year’s pine decorations Indicate the nodes in the bamboo stalks. If the right paw of this talisman is raised, it is to attract money, while if the left paw is raised, it is to attract companions. For this talisman, draw the left eye to make a wish and fill in the right eye when it comes true. Leave white for the face. 94
Beans Baked sardine head on a holly sprig February d B Draw a slightly flattened oval. Begin by drawing curly hair, like a cloud, and a bowl-shaped face. Add a loincloth with a jagged hem and set the legs wide to indicate an imposing stance. Extend it out to the side to make it threedimensional. Add small horns and facial features. Finish by adding a metal club. Use color to indicate the fillings. Draw one arm extended. Evil spirits Sushi These are items to ward off evil spirits. 95
March Emperor Empress Sanpo Hand drum Large drum Small drum Flute Noh chanting Kuwae no Choshi Nagae no Choshi Three court attendants Five court musicians The farther to the left the musician appears, the louder their instrument is. Make round faces for the dolls for a kind, adorable look. ▶ The positioning of the dolls varies by region in Japan. Doll festival 96
April Draw outsized cherry blossoms. Add a trunk with horizontal markings. Draw a large fluffy cloud. Indicate the distinctive stripes. Add a rectangle at the bottom. Start by drawing a Add the sides. rectangle at the top. Place the bunny in a colorful egg for a festive motif. Draw three flowers Add long ears. on top of the head. Begin by drawing the outline of the head at the sides. Paper lanterns Easter Bunnies Cherry blossoms 97
May Add the color scheme. Add the tied chin strap. Add rectangles on the sides. Make the mounded crown section. Make large horns; these can be various shapes. Make the part of the interior that’s visible by drawing a long leaf shape. Here’s a banner with streamers in five colors. Use slightly curved lines for the bodies to create the look of fabric blowing in the wind. Create various sizes. Carp banners Samurai helmets 98
June Add small flowers Add large leaves. with four petals. Begin by drawing a large circle. Indicate the toes and add a big mouth and nostrils. Add an egg-shaped Define the legs. body. Make a circle with a Add two large eyes. flattened base. If the soil is neutral to alkaline, the flowers are pink. If the soil is acidic, the flowers will be blue. Hydrangeas Frogs 99