Comparison
Degrees
—Shannon L. Alder
A form of an adjective that indicates a different degree of the
attribute the adjective denotes; the positive, comparative and
superlative forms. The degrees of comparison of good are good
(positive), better (comparative) and best (superlative).
Examples:
Positive: Andrew is as tall as my brother/ Andrew is tall.
Comparison: Andrew is taller than my brother.
Superlative: Andrew is the tallest of all.
01
Positive Degree
What’s positive degree?
The positive form is used in cases where there are
no differences between the two compared things or
persons. To form the positive, we use the word as
before and after the positive form of the adjective.
Example:
I am 55 CM.
She is 55 CM.
I am as tall as her.
I am the same height as her.
Form: as + adjective + as
the same + noun + as
Comparative
Degree
02
What’s comparative degree?
Two objects or persons are being compared, the
comparative form of the adjective is used.
Example:
Zack is 60 CM.
Hugh is 70 CM.
Zack is shorter than Hugh.
Hugh is taller than Zack.
AFFIRMATIVE COMPARATIVE
One syllable
tall taller than
Two syllables
funny funnier than
clever cleverer than
Three syllables
interesting more interesting than
expensive more expensive than
Superlative
Degree
What’s superlative degree?
The superlative is used to say what thing or person has
the most of a particular quality within a group or of
its kind.
Example:
Harry is 50 CM.
Zack is 60 CM.
Hugh is 70 CM.
Zack is shorter than Hugh.
Hugh is taller than Zack.
Harry is the tallest of all.
AFFIRMATIVE COMPARATIVE SUPERLATIVE EQUALITY
tall One syllable as tall as
funny taller than the tallest as funny as
clever as clever as
Two syllables
interesting as interesting as
expensive funnier than the funniest as expensive as
good cleverer than the cleverest as good as
bad as bad as
little Three syllables as little as
many/much as many/much as
more interesting than the most interesting
more expensive than the most expensive
Exceptions
better than the best
worse than the worst
less than the least
more than the most
How to use ‘too’ and ‘enough’?
Too and Enough
Too and enough indicate degree. They modify adjectives, adverbs, and
nouns.
too = more than necessary
enough = the necessary amount
not enough = less than necessary
Example:
• He is too old to play football with the kids.
• Dave is intelligent enough to do the write thing.
Form of too and enough
Too comes before adjectives and adverbs:
TOO + ADJECTIVES or TOO + ADVERBS
Examples:
It's too hot to wear that coat.
I was driving too fast.
Too may also come before nouns when it is used with the
expressions too much and too many.
a. Too much is used before uncountable nouns. Example:
TOO MUCH + UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS There is too much
salt in this food.
b. Too many is used before countable nouns
TOO MANY + COUNTABLE NOUNS
Examples:
There are too many students in this classroom.
Form of too and enough
Enough comes after adjectives and adverbs:
ADJECTIVE + ENOUGH or ADVERB + ENOUGH
Examples:
He isn't old enough to watch this program.
We're not walking quickly enough.
Enough may also precede nouns Example:
ENOUGH + NOUN We have enough money .
I have not got enough money to
buy this computer.
Thanks!!