PRINSIP PENGURUSAN (PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT) MGM3101-3 NAME: MUHAMMAD AZRI BIN AMRAN NO MATRIC: 223211 TITLE: LEADERSHIP COURSE NAME: MGM3101 LECTURER: DR. SUDESH PRABHAKARAN
DR. SHEIKH MUSZAPHAR SHUKOR: MALAYSIA'S PIONEERING ASTRONAUT BIODATA: Name: Dr. Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor Al Masrie bin Sheikh Mustapha Date Of Birth: 27 July 1972 Place Of Birth: Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Inspiration to the Youth: WHY I CHOOSE THAT CHARACTER Courage and Determination: Dr. Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor has shown extraordinary courage and determination in achieving his dream of becoming an astronaut. He underwent rigorous and challenging training in Russia to ensure he was qualified for space travel. Dr. Sheikh Muszaphar’s success story serves as an inspiration to young people in Malaysia and around the world. He demonstrates that with hard work and high discipline, big dreams can be achieved. Commitment to Education and Community: After returning to Earth, Dr. Sheikh Muszaphar has remained active in promoting science and space education among students and the community. He frequently participates in talks, seminars, and motivational programs to encourage interest in science and technology.
Early life Early education Career path On earning his MBBS degree, Dr. Sheikh Muszaphar returned to Malaysia, where in 1998 he joined Seremban Hospital for his compulsory internship. Thereafter, he joined Kuala Lumpur General Hospital in 1999, serving there for one year. Again in 2000, he moved to Selayang Hospital, where he served until 2001. In 2002, he joined Hospital Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (HUKM), where he also underwent training for his master’s degree in orthopedic surgery, eventually earning his degree from there. Thereafter, he started working as a trainee lecturer at the same institution. BACKGROUND Dr. Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor was born on July 27, 1972, in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. His father, Datuk Sheikh Mustapha Abdul Shukor, was a businessman based in Negeri Sembilan. His mother’s name is Datin Zuraidah Sheikh Ahmad. Born the third of his parents’ five children, he has two elder brothers called Sheikh Ahmad and Sheikh Taufik and a younger brother called Sheikh Arwis. Another younger brother, Sheikh Mustapha (Azil), passed away in 2007. He began his schooling at St. Paul’s School in Seremban, where he completed his primary education. Thereafter, he was enrolled at Maktab Rendah Sains MARA (MRSM), a boarding school located in Muar, Johor, where he studied from Form One to Form Five. In 1990, he entered Kasturba Medical College, located in Manipal, India, on a full scholarship provided by the government of Malaysia. Here, he studied for seven years, first completing his A-level, eventually earning his MBBS degree in 1997.
Preparing for Space Travel ASTRONAUT CAREER In 2002, Agensi Angkasa Negara was set up in order to stimulate Malaysia’s space program. In 2003, an agreement was signed with the Russian Federation, whereby it was decided that Russia would bear the cost of training two Malaysians for space travel and send one to the International Space Station. Dr. Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor was always interested in space travel and dreamed of becoming another Yuri Gagarin or Neil Armstrong. However, he was not alone in this. 11,435 applicants, including the three Shukor brothers, Sheikh Ahmad, Sheikh Taufik, and Dr. Sheikh Muszaphar, registered for the program. While Sheikh Ahmad did not make it to the final 100, Sheikh Taufik was eliminated before reaching the final 59. Continuing to battle, Dr. Sheikh Muszapha, along with three other contestants, made the final list in the beginning of 2006. On September 17, 2006, Dr. Sheikh Muszaphar and Faiz Khaleed were chosen as the final contestants. They were then sent to Russia, where they underwent a one-year training program at the Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Centre, called the Star City, located near Moscow.
Space Travel ASTRONAUT CAREER In September 2007, Dr. Sheikh Muszaphar was chosen as a crew member of the Soyuz TMA-11. However, as a guest of the Russian government, his designation was ‘Space Flight Participant’. Yury Malenchenko of Russia was the commander of the mission, while Peggy Whitson of the United States was the flight engineer. On October 10, 2007, at 13:22 UTC (05:22 p.m. Moscow time), the mission was launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. It docked at the International Space Station (ISS) at 14:50 UTC on October 12, 2007. There they remained for ten days. Earlier in an interview, Dr. Sheikh Muszaphar said that he hoped to study various live cell cultures during his flight. During his stay in space, he performed experiments on the characteristics and growth of liver cancer and leukemia cells, as well as the crystallization of various proteins and microbes. While his work on liver cancer and leukemia cells would help medical science, his experiments on the crystallization of proteins and microbes were meant for industrial benefits. Apart from that, he also recorded video addresses for schoolchildren.
MAJOR ACHIEVEMEMT First Malaysian Astronaut - In 2007, Dr. Sheikh Muszaphar became the first Malaysian to travel to space. He was part of the Soyuz TMA-11 mission to the International Space Station (ISS), marking a significant milestone for Malaysia in the field of space exploration. Scientific Research in Space - During his time on the ISS, Dr. Sheikh Muszaphar conducted various scientific experiments. These included studies on liver cancer cells and leukemia cells, as well as the crystallization of proteins and microbes. His work contributed valuable data to medical and scientific research. Promotion of Science and Technology - After his mission, Dr. Sheikh Muszaphar became a prominent advocate for science and technology in Malaysia. He has given numerous talks, seminars, and public appearances to inspire and educate young Malaysians about space science and the importance of scientific research. Author and Motivational Speaker - Dr. Sheikh Muszaphar has authored books and given motivational talks, sharing his experiences and lessons learned from his journey to space. His efforts aim to inspire young people to pursue their dreams and careers in science and technology.
Dr. Sheikh Muszaphar is a prime example of a transformational leader. He inspires and motivates others to exceed their own expectations and reach new heights. Example: Dr. Sheikh Muszaphar inspires youth by sharing his journey to space, encouraging them to pursue careers in science and technology, and promoting STEM education through initiatives that aim to increase interest and engagement among students in Malaysia. TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP LEADERSHIP STYLE CHARISMATIC LEADERSHIP Dr. Sheikh Muszaphar's charisma and engaging personality make him a natural leader who easily attracts and influences followers. Example: Dr. Sheikh Muszaphar engages and inspires audiences through motivational speeches and media appearances, showcasing his charismatic leadership and making a lasting impact. SERVANT LEADERSHIP Dr. Sheikh Muszaphar shows servant leadership by putting the needs of others first and working to improve their lives. Example: Dr. Sheikh Muszaphar demonstrates servant leadership through his participation in medical missions and mentorship of aspiring astronauts and medical professionals, showcasing his dedication to helping others.
Communication Skills Collaboration Skills MANAGEMENT SKILLS Effective communication is crucial for a leader, and Dr. Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor has shown excellent communication skills in various situations. For example, during his space mission, he communicated clearly with his crew members and the mission control team to ensure the success of the mission. Dr. Sheikh Muszaphar has demonstrated strong collaboration skills throughout his career. As the first Malaysian astronaut, he worked closely with the Russian space program to undergo training and complete his mission to the International Space Station. More recently, he has leveraged his expertise and experience to collaborate with educational institutions like Manipal International University (MIU).
Space Mission Medical Projects During his space mission, Dr. Sheikh Muszaphar demonstrated effective communication, conflict resolution, and positive attitude skills. He worked closely with his crew to resolve technical issues and ensure the success of the mission. EXAMPLES OF SITUATIONS WHERE THESE SKILLS WERE EFFECTIVELY USED Dr. Sheikh Muszaphar has managed various medical projects, showcasing his project management, collaboration, and delegation skills. He has worked effectively with his team to achieve project goals and has demonstrated empathy towards his patients and colleagues.
Organization Industry Society IMPACT SPACE EXPLORATION As Malaysia's first astronaut, Dr. Sheikh Muszaphar's mission has inspired greater interest and investment in the country's space program, paving the way for future Malaysian participation in space exploration. MALAYSIAN SPACE AGENCY (ANGKASA) Dr. Sheikh Muszaphar has made Malaysia proud by penetrating space to show that the country is privileged and has the ability to venture into space. These events enhanced the morale of Malaysian youth. NATIONAL PRIDE His space mission under the Angkasawan program brought about the acknowledgement and enhancement of ANGKASA, Malaysia’s national space agency. This proved that Malaysia was capable of being involved in future space exploration missions.
LEGACY AND LONG-TERM INFLUENCE ADVANCEMENTS IN SPACE EXPLORATION Through these missions, especially the one performed by Dr. Sheikh Muszaphar, major development in the field of space exploration can be attributed, especially concerning Islamic religious rituals in space. ADVANCEMENTS IN ISLAMIC STUDIES As a result of his space travels, future Muslim space travelers will benefit greatly from an increased understanding of Islamic religious rituals in space. INCREASED INTEREST IN STEM His spaceflight mission and, more importantly, his promotion of STEM education among the Malaysian young generation will engage more students to consider STEM, thus contributing to the pipeline of scientists, engineers, and technologists.
National pride: This was the first time a Malaysian had gone to space, and thus he represented the advancement and capability of Malaysia in front of the international community. 1. Changing the culture: As the first Malaysian citizen and the first Muslim to ever fast on the board of the space station, he changed the cultural reality. This made people shift their focus and engage in new discussions. 2. Encouraging the young generation: Malaysian youth might not have the possibility to meet Hanibal, much less to become friends with him, but they saw that it was possible for a Malaysian person to become an astronaut, which broadened their outlook on what they can achieve in STEM disciplines. 3. Leadership: He provided relevant ideas as to how space travel could be compatible with Islamic culture. This contributed to shaping social policies regarding religion and space exploration. 4. SUMMARY
PERSONAL REFLECTION Dr. Sheikh Muszaphar journey as the first Malaysian astronaut has been incredibly inspiring, especially for young Malaysians. His ability to motivate and encourage others through public speaking and social media is a testament to his strong leadership qualities. Inspirational and Motivational Leadership Adaptability and Innovation As the first Muslim astronaut, Dr. Sheikh Muszaphar faced unique challenges in observing religious practices in space. His willingness to collaborate with religious scholars to develop guidelines showcases his adaptability and innovative problemsolving skills. Work-Life Balance Dr. Sheikh Muszaphar's ability to balance his demanding career as an astronaut, surgeon, and author with his responsibilities as a husband and father is truly inspiring. His parenting book and involvement in his children's lives demonstrate his commitment to family. Visionary Leadership As the first Malaysian astronaut, Dr. Sheikh Muszaphar has played a pivotal role in shaping the country's space program and inspiring future generations to pursue careers in STEM fields. His strategic thinking and long-term vision have been instrumental in his success.
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