FRSIS 2021 ABSTRACT BOOKLET

INVESTIGATING IMPACTS OF MEDICAL AND GENERAL WASTE ON THE local
ENVIRONMENT DURING THE PANDEMIC southern zone


Maszlyana Nalzeefa binti Maszlan, Ahmad Irfan bin Rosli, SM SAINS SEMBRONG

Nur Adelyna Atheera binti Ramli, Nurul Aliah Nisa binti Kamarul Ariffin



SM Sains Sembrong, Johor, Malaysia
[email protected], [email protected]

ABSTRACT
The current Covid-19 pandemic is an unprecedented global crisis, caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus that
can trigger respiratory tract infection. As most of us are aware, the virus has impacted the world in a
myriad of ways, including the more obvious environmental changes and norms. Due to this virus’
rampant nature, several strategies have been proposed, planned, and implemented to overcome its deadly
contagion. Since the pandemic has become a global phenomenon in 2020, the amount of both medical
waste and general waste has steadily increased globally when nations across the globe try to combat the
virus while a majority of the public remain indoors to minimize the threat of the virus. Consequently,
this has brought forth a new separate major threat to the environment. In this research, we had examined
the implications of medical waste generation from Covid-19 sample collection, diagnosis, treatment, and
disinfection of the patients from hospitals. We have also elaborated further on how the amount of
general waste has skyrocketed due to the constant quarantine order. Thus, we must be concerned with
the repercussions of these research findings on our environment. For the foreseeable future, we had
suggested how medical waste should be carefully and properly managed according to strict medical
protocol. The use of wastewater treatment was also discussed here to help resolve disinfections issues
and how competent management of both industrial and municipal wastes could pay dividends. On a side
note, there are more improved strategies suggested to reduce the risk of environmental changes.

Keywords: medical, waste, disinfectants

Teacher Advisor : 45
Muhammad Saufi bin Ihassan

local
southern zone

SM SAINS SULTAN ISKANDAR A PARADIGM SHIFT IN TEACHING & LEARNING: STUDENTS
READINESS TOWARDS E-LEARNING
Teacher Advisor :

Puteri Ruwaida Iryanee binti
Nur Fitri Izzati binti Mohd Rahman, Nur Zarifah Hanis binti Mohadzir,
M. Al-Muz-Zammil Siti Sarah Khadejah binti Mazlan, Yasmin Zahiera binti Muhammad Amin



Sekolah Menengah Sains Sultan Iskandar, Mersing

[email protected]



ABSTRACT
The global outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has spread worldwide, affecting almost all
countries and territories. This crisis has exposed the many inadequacies and inequities in our
education systems from access to the broadband and computers needed for online education and
the supportive environments needed to focus on learning, up to the misalignment between
resources and needs. There is a fear of losing the 2020 academic year or even more in the coming
future. This research aims to investigate the readiness of secondary students towards E-learning.
The objective is to determine students’ readiness in terms of technology access, technology skills,
learning skills, time management and study skill. The participants involved were secondary
students in Mersing, Johor. Data were collected and analyzed by surveys and secondary data
analysis. This research highlights the impact of technology on modern pedagogy through
literature review, teachers’ viewpoints, and students’ readiness towards a radical change in the
core concepts by practices of a given domain, discipline in educational field and also access in
both parties as well.

Keywords: readiness, E-learning

46

HEALTHCARE INNOVATIONS AND MENTAL HEALTH ANXIETY MANAGEMENT local
DURING THE PANDEMIC southern zone


SM SAINS TUANKU
Sarah binti Dzul Azmi, Amnie Farhana binti Zuhairimie, AISHAH ROHANI
Nur Ain Fatihah binti Adnan, Nurin Nabila binti Zamridin
Teacher Advisor :

Shafizah binti Shariff
Sekolah Menengah Sains Tuanku Aishah Rohani, Negeri Sembilan,Malaysia

[email protected], [email protected]



ABSTRACT
The outbreak of the Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) ever since December 2019 has been substantially affecting
the world, causing drastic changes around the globe consequently impacting the lives of many. This pandemic
has posed a huge threat to public health, necessitating a shift towards global healthcare while also having a
great impact on this industry. Modern healthcare systems face unprecedented challenges, yet the industry's
reaction has eloquently proved its resilience and capacity to bring innovations to market. Simultaneously,
public mental health is further afflicted resulting in significant productivity loss. This broad concept includes
mental problems such as anxiety. Our aim is to show how healthcare innovations and mental health anxiety
management do provide some lights in helping us to fight Covid-19. The question whether the pandemic is a
gain or loss is hoped to be answered from this research. For instance, hospitals are adopting robots to give
COVID-19 relief and virtual reality (VR) to train healthcare professionals. Similarly, in terms of mental health
anxiety management, methods of anxiety management have been identified along with the significance they
bring during this pandemic. Qualitative approach through questionnaires, survey questions and direct
interviews with frontliners, counsellors, students together with the general public will be carried out thus
allowing us to envision healthcare breakthroughs during the pandemic and how effective they aid in curbing
the COVID-19 along with the repercussions to the society. From this study, we may conclude that the
pandemic has spurred innovation advancement in healthcare furthermore affecting the mental health of
individuals. We hope that through this study, society will acknowledge the importance of health and social
development as well as address mental health anxiety issues.

Keywords: COVID-19, cope, curb

47

local
southern zone

SM SAINS TUANKU JAAFAR HOW THE PANDEMIC AFFECTED THE EMISSIONS OF
GREENHOUSE GASSES AND CLIMATE CHANGE
Teacher Advisor :

Noor Azilah binti Abd Aziz
Muhammad Safwan bin Khalid, Nur Insyirah Syuhada binti Suhaimi,
Maisara Hana binti Musyahar, Nor Nadia Nadrishya binti Azmi



Sekolah Menengah Sains Tuanku Jaafar, Kuala Pilah, Negeri Sembilan
[email protected], [email protected]

ABSTRACT
The coronavirus disease (Covid 19) death toll has soared past 4.14 million globally which is increasing
rapidly around 220 countries and territories. It is spreading globally, which is not merely a health
problem but also affects the world economy and the environment in diverse ways. While COVID-19 is
causing severe damage to economies and societies, it has also affected the environment in a positive
manner as pollution has reduced significantly. Due to COVID-19, governments have imposed
restrictions on the movement of people, vehicles, and suspended industrial activities. The consequences
of such lockdowns have been remarkable, as pollution levels have dropped significantly; for instance,
greenhouse gas emissions, nitrogen dioxide, black carbon, and water pollution have decreased
drastically. Based on our analysis, the cause of these greenhouse gas emissions is by active human
activities such as transportation, poor management of disposable items, fashion industry, manufacturing
of electrical utilities that releases chlorofluorocarbon (CFC), and human carbon footprint. There are
some gains and losses that can be listed to show the circumstances of the impact of this pandemic on the
human lifestyle and the environment. During our research, we had found that these greenhouse gases
that produced during human industrial activities slightly possess effects to the environment such as
glaciers melting, flower blooming out of season, the rise of ocean temperature, heavy rain, hail and loss
of biodiversity. Therefore, we have concluded there are few ways to overcome these influences that
could be advocated through joint solidarity.

Keywords: greenhouse gas emissions, after-effects, ways overcome

48

local
southern zone

ECONOMIC DOWNTURN OF MAJOR INDUSTRIES DUE TO THE COVID-19 SM SAINS TUANKU MUNAWIR
PANDEMIC



Muhammad Nabil bin Zulkufli, Nabil Aqlan bin Mohd Faizal,
Wan Mishqal Iskandar bin Wan Ishak, Muhammad Khatib bin Abulhudha



Sekolah Menengah Sains Tuanku Munawir, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia

[email protected], [email protected]



ABSTRACT
The COVID-19 pandemic is a major catastrophe and has left all parties of the economy perplexed.
To shed light on this matter, this research aims to concisely inform the general public about the
ongoing affairs in order to avoid unneeded panic, irrational decisions and ultimately help people to
face the pandemic. This research has been conducted to study the global economic consequences of
the COVID-19 pandemic and how it has affected the global population. The ongoing pandemic has
affected major fields of the global economy in which case two major industries are taking a
downturn, namely the aviation and tourism industries. This is a quantitative research where
questionnaires were distributed to pilots, airline workers, hotel managements and travel agencies.
Approximately 200 surveys, the questionnaire is mainly scattered around the South East Asian
region together with Oceania through emails in the form of google form. The data gained, such as
the increase in the unemployment rate and the decreasing rate of Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
per capita was analysed statistically. In summary, the COVID-19 pandemic has unimaginably
shifted the economic balance and caused changes that are either long lasting or permanent. With
the roll-out of the COVID-19 vaccination, it is hoped that it could help these industries to gain back
their revenue or to start fresh.

Keywords: downturn, pandemic, economy Teacher Advisor :
Hafidzullah Helmi bin Abu Bakar
49

local
EASTern zone

SBP INTEGRASI BATU RAKIT COVID-19 PANDEMIC EFFECTS ON GLOBAL ECONOMY

50 Teacher Advisor :

Azlan bin Mohd Ali Amna Sofea binti Ahmadil Shukri, Damia Amilin binti Mohamad Daniyal,
Noor Hidayatul Nabila binti Kamarudin, Damia Uzma Imani binti Ahmad Zamani



Sekolah Berasrama Penuh Integrasi Batu Rakit, Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia

[email protected]



ABSTRACT
COVID-19 is a short form to Coronavirus disease 2019 which is an illness caused by a
novel coronavirus called severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-
2; formerly called 2019-nCoV). This virus has become the main challenge for the world,
especially for the global economy. The global economy refers to the interconnected
worldwide economic activities that take place between multiple countries. The economic
activities include tourism, manufacturing, trading and business. This study aims to
investigate the global economic consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic. A
documentary research has been conducted in order to obtain the information about the
problem. It is widely known that the pandemic has put a toll on trade flows and
businesses as they keep on decreasing from year 2019 to now, year 2021. International
tourists arrival also has dropped since the year 2019 as travel restrictions remained high
due to the coronavirus pandemic. On the other hand, the global manufacturing industry
has been showing negative results due to this pandemic as well. These results suggest the
need for further research to investigate what the pandemic has done to our economy.

Keywords: Pandemic effects, global economy, economic activities

SOCIAL IMPACTS OF COVID-19 ON A NATION’S WELL-BEING local

EASTern zone

Aridh Shahib bin Roslee, Fatin Hanisah Azyze bt Mohd Ridzuan Azyze, SBP INTEGRASI KUANTAN
Muhammad Baihaqi bin Mohd Abduh, Sofiah Adlyna bt Shahrul Nizam
Teacher Advisor :

Aizar binti Mohamad Noor
SBP Integrasi Kuantan, Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia
[email protected], [email protected]



ABSTRACT
COronaVIrus Disease 2019 (COVID -19) is an infectious disease caused by a newly discovered
novel coronavirus now called severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARs). COVID-19 is attacking
the whole world including our beloved nation Malaysia. Our research is focusing on Malaysia. The
Malaysian government has done its best to curb this disease from spreading. We nearly win against
COVID-19 before and surely we can win again. Our problem statement is to reveal the Malaysian
government responses on all levels of communities in Malaysia be it B40, M40 or T20, living in
the city or in the village, and the impacts especially to family relationship and friendship. The
research's main objective is to see whether the new rules and standard operating procedures (SOP)
set by the Malaysian government to control COVID-19 from spreading have improved or
destroyed the bonds in the relationships. Our way of gaining information for our research is by
reading and going through different social medias (Facebook, Instagram and Twitter) - places
where most people expressed their feelings and situations in the current pandemic condition,
alongside with the news from newspapers and television. Our research outcomes and findings are
various, there are some gains and some losses faced by the community in their relationships in this
nearly 2-year pandemic. The whole nation is trying hard to follow the standard operating
procedure and praying even harder so that our nation will win in fighting against this COVID-19
pandemic soon.

Keywords: Relationship, community, COVID-19

51

local
EASTERN zone

SBP INTEGRASI TEMERLOH COVID-19: GLOBAL ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES


Teacher Advisor :
Balqis Nadiah binti Lazli Afwan Nizamuddin bin Mohd Kharuddin, Amni Syafiya binti Ahmad Muzaffar,
Wafi Najla binti Ahmad Romzi, Nurul Insyirah binti Mohd Nor Afindi


SBP Integrasi Temerloh, 28010, Kerdau, Pahang, Malaysia
[email protected]


ABSTRACT

The world we know has been attacked by the newly discovered Coronavirus disease known as
Covid-19, which was discovered during late December 2019 in China, and has spread throughout
the globe like wildfire. Covid-19 has impacted our world in many ways, including the economic
sectors which were affected in a very critical way. Most industries are not allowed to operate in
order to prevent further spreads. For instance, the airline companies are critically affected and have
caused them to suffer from severe stock performance. Based on the International Air Transport
Association the aviation industry has lost $84.3 billion in 2020. On the other hand, there are also a
few industries that were positively affected. For instance, the medical industry has made over $6.7
billion in 2020 based on the world medical association. They gained much profit for manufacturing
gloves and preparing medical services. Covid-19 has made many people lose their jobs as well as
steady income. Based on the current observation, people are starting to opt for online business at
home as a second job to meet their daily needs because most of them are underpaid and need to
work harder to earn money. Needless to say, the government is using their power to stop the
economy from drowning by taking risky actions such as providing medical equipment and
strengthening the laws. Finally, it may be concluded that Covid-19 is a double-edged sword by
affecting the economy in a negative and positive way.

Keyword: Global consequences, Covid-19, economic sector

52

GLOBALISATION ENVIRONMENTAL CIRCUMSTANCES local

EASTErn zone

Nurnajwa Auni bt Abdul Razak, Nur Iffah binti Yusaini, SBP INTEGRASI TUN
Ahmad Syazwan bin Mohtazar, Aiman Haziq bin Suhaimi ABDUL RAZAK


Teacher Advisor :
SBP Integrasi Tun Abdul Razak, Pahang, Malaysia Nurul Afifah binti Zamrol

[email protected], [email protected]



ABSTRACT
The development of a novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) in Wuhan city, December 2019 has left
people around the world in such terrible condition.The virus is now becoming the hottest topic
that people are worrying about.This paper aims to provide knowledge and awareness to the
society regarding what happened during this pandemic.But, have you ever thought about the
change of the earth during this pandemic. Throughout the pandemic, scientists have been
constantly observing, they get that there are good and implementations of lockdown. Some good
perspective we can look at the ocean, sea, and river. Clean rivers and other water bodies have a
significant positive effect on aquatic life. Many species are returning to their natural habitats since
the induction of the lockdown. The closure of factories and commercial establishments has dipped
the pollution level across the globe. Not only the land animals returning but even the sea creatures
seem to enjoy this break from the noise and water pollution. There are also some negative
consequences of COVID-19, such as increase of medical waste, and burden of untreated wastes
continuously endangering the environment . In conclusion, all parties need to take responsibility
for taking action against the changing environment to ensure that the situation returns to normal as
it once was.

Keywords: Pandemic, pollution, environment

53

local
EASTERN zone

SEKOLAH SAINS SULTAN EMBRACING ONLINE LEARNING DURING PANDEMIC
HJ. AHMAD SHAH PEKAN


Teacher Advisor : Muhamad Syahmi Iqbal bin Mohd Samidi, Sarah Najihah binti Iqbal Rizal,
Hanidah binti Jamaludin Wardina Safia binti Mohamad Radzha, Muhammad Adib Aizat bin Azmi



Sekolah Sains Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah Pekan, Pahang, Malaysia

[email protected], [email protected]



ABSTRACT
The spread of Covid-19 has forced millions of students and teachers to move their communication
online, causing havoc in the educational system. As a result, education has changed dramatically,
with the distinctive rise of online learning, where teaching is undertaken remotely and on digital
platforms. The schools are closed until further notice and we have to adapt to new norms. Teachers
and administrators are working hard during lockdown trying to keep students on track, shifting to
online learning within the shortest time. This pandemic has forcefully shifted the mode of teaching
and learning from face to face to online, which is new experiences and practices for many of the
teachers and students. This study is aimed to investigate how teachers and students deal with one
of the new norms caused by the pandemic which is, online learning and is it, a stress or a blessing,
in relation to its benefits, challenges and strategies. To achieve the objective, articles, books,
surveys, QA questions, interviews, web pages and online research were employed. A survey will
be carried out for a total of 30 teachers and 30 students. The results will reveal that time
management skills, technological preparedness and computer literacy are basic qualities for online
learning. Online learning may not be everyone’s cup of tea, but embracing change during this
pandemic will certainly bring a positive impact in the education landscape.

Keywords: Online, pandemic, learning

54

NO CONVENTIONAL : FUTURELESS local

EASTern zone

Nur Aleeya bt Ismail, Nor Kamilah Aina bt Mohamad Kamal, SM SAINS DUNGUN
Tuan Muhammad Arif Farhan bin Tuan Nor Arshad, Mohammad Waizzuddin bin Bidin
Teacher Advisor :

Nurul Huda binti Abdullah
SM Sains Dungun, Terengganu, Malaysia
[email protected], [email protected]



ABSTRACT
The virus has been spreading for more than one year. The unstable economy of the countries and
weakened family unit are the most known problems in society nowadays. However, students are
also badly affected. They face a whole life-changing situation when their face-to-face classes are
disrupted. With the new syllabus and examination formats, students might not achieve desired
results. Imagine 24 hours a day with their strained eyes facing the screen to join the classes, finish
the homework and even help their family with the house chores. In addition, Asian students are
stated that they can feel more pressure to conform to the stereotype of the high-performing
academic. So, the team has come up with an idea to make research on the effectiveness of online
learning, especially in Southeast Asia. The objective of this research is to find out the most likely
problems that students are facing and to give solutions in which platform, other than Google Meet
and Zoom, will be convenient for students. For instance, Microsoft Teams and Discord. Next, we
will use the most common way to make our survey. First, we use the google form containing some
simple questions based on their perspectives to collect the data, gains and losses. Second, we
make a video call with them to ask a few questions. To conclude, this research will be able to
answer the questions given about the effectiveness of online classes yet can solve students’
problems regarding the platform and the knowledge gained.

Keywords: Online learning, effectiveness, platform

55

local
EASTern zone

SM SAINS GUA MUSANG COVID-19: CHANGES BROUGHT BY THE PANDEMIC IN TERMS OF
EDUCATION



Muhammad Fitri Mifzal bin Mohd Iffan, Ameer Zharfan bin Zulkipeli,
Aisya Sofea bt Mohd Azrulnizam, Nur Aliya Najihah binti Mohd Zaidi



Sekolah Menengah Sains Gua Musang, 18300, Gua Musang, Kelantan, Malaysia



ABSTRACT
In these times of uncertainties and crises, the world has been shaken by the news of Covid-19
time and time again as cases kept affecting numerous aspects of the country. One of those being
the education sector, as this pandemic has brought a huge unprecedented impact on students and
teachers alike. This has caused multiple countries to be forced to have their schools and other
education institutions closed physically to prevent further spread of Covid-19, which in turn
causes classes and lectures to be suspended indefinitely. Therefore, online learning is introduced
to students as the only method for them to continue on with their school years during the
pandemic. However, as it is in life, there are multiple upsides and downsides that will be faced
by students with this new wave of online learning. As delegates of FRSIS 2021, we will be
comparing and judging between online learning and face-to-face learning. So, are there any
relevant solutions to the problems one might face during the pandemic? After we have finished
presenting our findings, you can learn more about the solutions that could be applied to multiple
education issues caused by the pandemic. Without further ado, let us present to you the results of
our research.

Keywords: Impacts of Covid-19, online learning, face-to-face learning

56 Teacher Advisor :
Nik Amalina binti Nik Jamaludin

local
EASTern zone

COVID-19: A CATALYST FOR DIGITAL REVOLUTION SM SAINS HULU TERENGGANU


Teacher Advisor :
Ain Nur Aliya binti Salman, Nor Amirah binti Cik Azaharuddin, Nur Shahirah binti Zulkiflee
Muhammad Aiman bin Mohamad Salehudin, Nik Muhammad Adam Harith bin Mohd Azhari



SM Sains Hulu Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia

[email protected]



ABSTRACT
As the agent of change and the backbone of the nation, it is imperative for students to be
adequately prepared to meet the demands of the changes driven by the digital revolution. Despite
being digital natives, students were reported to be ill-prepared with the digital knowledge and
skills to survive in their digital futures. Arguably, the Covid-19 pandemic is perceived as a
catalyst for the digital transformation among the students as they come to rely more on the digital
technologies in all aspects of their lives, thus making them sufficiently equipped with the
knowledge and skills. Therefore, this research attempted to determine the use of digital
technologies among the form four students during the Covid-19 pandemic. It further explored
how the use of digital technologies affected the students specifically in terms of the soft skills
acquired. In general, this mixed-method research had revealed how the digital transformation
among the students had been accelerated by the Covid-19 pandemic. The students’ active
engagement with digital technologies during the pandemic can be seen in a number of aspects
particularly education, social interaction, healthcare, entertainment and lifestyle. It is noteworthy
that apart from developing their technical skills, the students’ use of digital technologies has also
enabled them to improve their soft skills such as problem solving, critical thinking and
communication skills.

Keywords: Covid-19, digital revolution, soft skills

57

local HEALTHCARE INNOVATIONS AND MENTAL HEALTH ANXIETY
EASTERn zone MANAGEMENT DURING PANDEMIC

SM SAINS JELI Ahmad Ikhwan bin Shabri, Batrisyia Saffiyah binti Anuar,
Nur Amni Qistina bt Azizi, Ahmed Faez Abu Bakar bin Md Yusof
Teacher Advisor :
Muhamad Azim bin Ismail Sekolah Menengah Sains Jeli, 17600, Jeli, Kelantan, Malaysia
[email protected]

ABSTRACT
Due to Covid-19 pandemic, we have come to a realisation that shifts occur in almost every field. The
focus is to see how far healthcare innovations have been improvised and how effective is the mental
health anxiety management among students. With the worsening pandemic, the innovations in healthcare
have improved. For example, the production of mRNA vaccine and MySejahtera application by the
government. Although strict measurements have been implemented to curb the spread of virus, mental
health problems spark through students vigorously such as anxiety. Hence this research is done to know
more about the healthcare innovations and to analyse how frequently mental health becomes a problem
among students in Malaysia. Two methods, mainly a research survey is done to 100 students and to
strengthen the claim, an internet-based research method is also used. Questionnaires regarding opinion on
healthcare innovations and mental health are distributed to the respondents while internet-based methods
are done by exploring the internet such as social media. This research has brought an agreement where
the healthcare innovations have improved but anxiety problems among younger generations have
worsened over the time. Out of the 100 respondents, 20.4% face minimal to moderate anxiety, 6.6% of
them facing severe anxiety, and 2.8% are having extreme anxiety problems due to poor management. The
stressors are remote online learning, being alone and financial constraints. Nearly 60% of the respondents
did also agree that the healthcare innovations have been improving amidst this pandemic even are not
adequate. Future studies should be done to improve healthcare innovations and better mental health
management.

Keywords: Healthcare innovations, mental health, COVID-19

58

local
EASTern zone

SOCIAL IMPACTS OF COVID-19 ON MALAYSIAN YOUTH SM SAINS
KUALA TERENGGANU


Anis Afiah binti Md Yunus, Nurdeena Sofiya binti Zamzuri, Teacher Advisor :
Nur Arifatul Insyirah binti Fauzi, Nurhikma Azneen binti Muhammad Amin Nur Syarah Farhah binti Mohd Noor



Sekolah Menengah Sains Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia

[email protected], [email protected]



ABSTRACT
As Covid-19 continues to strike the world, we may observe that many people are
affected, especially their social well-being. To make it clear, well-being means the state
of being positive, having a meaningful social relationship as well as connection. The
objective of this research is to study the social impact of Covid-19 on youth in
Malaysia. The main reason why we choose this age group is that they are one of the
affected groups among Malaysians. Moreover, they have the highest risk of getting
infected by their social activities. A survey, interview sessions and social observations
to the target group will be carried out. Through the observation, the research has
highlighted that most of the social impacts are negative and could be the main reason
they are unable to live in the future that they dream of. Furthermore, the study also
revealed some challenges the youth need to encounter in the closedown of education
due to the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic. It is hoped that this research will lead to
a better solution in assisting the young generation to adopt and adapt to this new
normality.

Keywords: Covid-19, social well-being, youth

59

local CLIMATE CRISIS AND CHANGE DURING THE PANDEMIC: THE
EASTern zone PROMISE OF A BETTER TOMORROW

SM SAINS MACHANG

Muhammad Aiman bin Azli, Wan Irfan Hakimi bin Wan Saidi,
Teacher Advisor :
Norizan binti Draman Muhammad Hazim bin Rusdi, Nursyazlin binti Mohd Nawi



Sekolah Menengah Sains Machang, Kelantan, Malaysia
[email protected]


ABSTRACT

This study aims to investigate climate change during the COVID 19 pandemic. During
the pandemic, the government implemented Movement Control Order (MCO) to counter
it. Due to this, the carbon dioxide emissions are reduced as people are restricted from
going out along with industries, and public transport is temporarily halted which
improves air quality. However, our research concludes that plastic waste increases during
this quarantine as plastic products play significant roles as protection from the virus such
as face shields and gloves. Buying food online has also contributed to plastic pollution.
Widespread usage of such products creates massive disruptions in the waste disposal
system as they take a long time to decompose. Irresponsible individuals also litter
everywhere including rivers and cause water pollution. Our investigation reveals several
methods for tackling this issue. These methods include creating reusable personal
protective equipment (PPE), law enforcement, and education for people on proper waste
management.

Keywords: Covid-19, climate change, pollution

60

local
EASTern zone

THE EFFECTS OF BUSINESS DIGITALISATION IN PROMOTING SM SAINS PASIR PUTEH
ECONOMIC GROWTH AMONG KELANTANESE FAMILIES



Munahafiy Saliha Nurjannah binti Nor Helme, Nuraisyah Natasya binti Muzammel,
Nurisha Amni binti Mohd Zamri, Syazana Damia binti Syaiful Bakri Syah


SM Sains Pasir Puteh, Kelantan, Malaysia
[email protected]


ABSTRACT

Despite imminent negative impacts Covid-19 pandemic has caused in several aspects like
healthcare, education, economy and social issues, it is an undeniable truth that it has also sparked
the booming of businesses with the help of digital revolution. Indeed, many businesses have
come to a halt, but at the same time creative opportunistic entrepreneurs embrace the pandemic
as a lifeline to boost their sales and reach more potential customers. In fact, even small and
medium business owners in small cities have begun to undergo a process of digital revolution as
they adopt the strategies of established enterprises in exploiting different technology and
applications for marketing and sales purposes. These blooming businesses embark on a whole
new adventure to promote products and services, in order to sustain a living throughout the
pandemic. Our research aims to unveil the great advantage that digital revolution brings about
during the pandemic – a better living for Kelantanese families. This study employs two methods:
a validated questionnaire and several interviews engaging business owners, business employees
and consumers.

Keywords: Business globalisation, economic growth, Kelantanese families

Teacher Advisor : 61
Shafika Ameera binti Salleh

local CLIMATE CRISIS AND CHANGE DURING THE PANDEMIC:
EASTern zone THE PROMISE OF A BETTER TOMORROW


SM SAINS SETIU
Nur Alia Qadeeja binti Ashari, Najlaa’ Amni binti Abdul Ghaffar,
Teacher Advisor : Muhammad Danny Amsyar bin Mohd Zaidi, Muhammad Afiq Bahaiqi bin Roslan
Haslina binti Samsuddin


SM Sains Setiu, Terengganu, Malaysia

[email protected]



ABSTRACT
We believe that over the past decades, it is common to hear people talking about the climate crisis
issue which fundamentally affects our lives. Climate crisis is a phenomenon where the global
climate faces the threats of extremely dangerous and continuous changes. The goal of this paper
is to discuss how climate crises affect our lives and what are the changes that had and should
have been done especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. The paper is divided into 5 chapters;
1) background study of climate crisis around the world particularly in Malaysia, 2) research
objectives: to understand how climate crisis affects the world and what are the changes that had
and should been especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. 3) research methodology to develop
in depth analytical description of current issue, causes, and understanding the problems as well as
the solution of climate crisis during the COVID-19 pandemic. Research outcomes on how the
global climate changes and global warming conditions during the COVID-19 pandemic. 5)
Benefits of COVID-19 pandemic on global climate crisis for society. The paper focuses on the
social purposes (why), content (what), pedagogy and methodology (how) and structure (where) of
climate crisis and changes during the pandemic promises a better tomorrow.

Keywords: Climate crisis, pandemic impact, future

62

MYSEJAHTERA: HARNESSING THE DIGITAL REVOLUTION IN COMBATTING local
COVID-19 IN MALAYSIA EASTern zone


SM SAINS SULTAN
Nurfarahin Amira binti Hashim, Nur Damia Husnina binti Jasmin, HJ. AHMAD SHAH
Muhammad Adam Fikri bin Halmi, Muhammad Aiman Hafiz bin Rostam
Teacher Advisor :

Mohammad Akhmal bin
SM Sains Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah, Pahang, Malaysia
Mohamed Supian
[email protected]



ABSTRACT
The Sustainable Development Goals are a universal call to action to end poverty, protect the planet, and
improve the lives and prospects of everyone around the world. Digital revolution under SDG9 focuses on
building resilient infrastructure and fostering innovation. This study will focus on the rise of digital revolution
under SDG 9 in the agenda, mainly on the terms of communications infrastructure during the pandemic. In
response to COVID-19 worldwide, including in Malaysia, digital technologies are being harnessed to support
the public-health. During the pandemic, in the means of combatting the spread of the virus, a stern and solid
action needs to be conducted by utilising the advancement in digital revolution. From this study, we aim to
prove the benefits of technology and look at how Malaysia overcomes the barrier of technology in combatting
the pandemic. In Malaysia, MySejahtera is widely used for the purpose of population surveillance, case
identification, contact tracing and evaluation of interventions on the basis of mobility data and communication
with the public. This study focuses on capturing the extensiveness of digital revolution as a response to
COVID-19 in Malaysia and its limitations, and barriers to their implementation. This study is conducted by
doing various literature reviews on existing studies related to the topic, as well as by distributing
questionnaires to the public and premise owners to find their perspectives of the usage of the MySejahtera
App. Apart from that, interviews are also conducted with related personnel to get an in-depth standpoint for the
study. Malaysia is moving steadily forward in digital revolution particularly in dealing with the pandemic now
and we hope to see a more extensive utilisation of digital technology in strengthening pandemic management,
as well as future preparedness for COVID-19 and other infectious diseases in the future.

Keywords: MySejahtera, digital revolution, COVID-19

63

local
EASTERN zone

SM SAINS SULTAN MAHMUD STUDENTS’ BATTLE ANXIETY IN ONLINE LEARNING DURING
COVID-19
Teacher Advisor :

Zainab binti Salleh
Nur Aleysha Sofea binti Mohd Salwadi, Mohamad Ammar Afiq bin Nokman,
Nurul Iffah binti Izwandy, Ahmad Amjad bin Mohd Khalil



Sekolah Menengah Sains Sultan Mahmud, Terengganu, Malaysia
[email protected], [email protected]


ABSTRACT

The Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has resulted in the execution of home confinement and
the indefinite extension of school closures. It is critical to raise awareness of the pandemic's long-
term impact on students’ health and well-being. The use of the online learning system, the
enormous number of activities given by teachers in schools that must be entirely independent
might exacerbate students' academic anxiety. This study aims to determine the amount of
academic anxiety among secondary school students in Terengganu Fully Residential Schools, as
well as the factors that contribute to anxiety. In this quantitative study, 200 Form 4 and Form 5
respondents from the selected schools completed an online questionnaire using Google Form, and
the data was then analysed descriptively using SPSS Version 22. The questionnaire collected
information on sociodemographic factors and daily life factors during the online class. The
questionnaire’s results might help identify the respondents’ level of anxiety and the factors that
contribute to it. It is intended that the findings will serve as a springboard for additional research
into students' experiences after completing online learning and for finding answers to anxiety
issues among students in general.

Keywords: Pandemic, online learning, academic anxiety

64

GLOBAL ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC : local
DRASTIC MEASURES HELP REVIVING THE ECONOMY EASTern zone


SM SAINS TENGKU
Nur Natasya Izyan binti Othman, Tengku Lideya Wafa binti Tengku Shahrizanny, MUHAMMAD FARIS PETRA
Danial Al-iman bin Razman, Muhammad Haziq bin Zulkifli

Teacher Advisor :
SMS Tengku Muhammad Faris Petra, Kelantan, Malaysia Yuniza binti Che Yaacob
[email protected], [email protected]


ABSTRACT

We have been leading an anxious existence ever since the beginning of the Covid-19 pandemic. The
advice to “stay home, stay safe” is what we hear every day and everywhere in the world now. Global
economic consequences of the pandemic can be seen and felt by all as most countries are now in
recession – the outbreak has caused direct impacts on income due to premature deaths, workplace
absenteeism and reduction in productivity, unemployment, closures of businesses and industries,
reduction of demand on transportation services, trade disruptions and decimation of tourism industry.
The lockdown measures to tackle the spread of the virus have almost paralysed many daily economic
activities. Tourism industry, international and local tourism practitioners have been badly scarred by
Covid-19 and are grappling in surviving to overcome the financial loss. Pharmaceutical industry, on the
other hand, has gained billions of dollars in their annual sales for Covid-19 vaccines and treatment
options. Thus, we interviewed several entrepreneurs like pharmacists, travel agencies and the public,
asking about issues on economy, tourism and vaccination. As a result, we have obtained useful
feedback to help revive the economy due to the pandemic. Drastic measures needed now starting with
vaccination must be made compulsory, travel bubbles should be implemented and public responsibility
awareness should be drastically increased. Being loyal citizens with public and moral responsibility, we
should play a significant role as countermeasures to fight and overcome this threat. We need to learn to
live with the virus but do not let it overtake and overrule our lives forever.

Keywords: Vaccination, reviving economy, public responsibility

65

local
sQL zone

SM SAINS KUCHING TEENAGERS’ ENGAGEMENT IN REVITALISING THE CURRENT ECONOMY


Teacher Advisor :
Nancy Anak Derious @ Darius Angelina anak Andrew Ragai, Clance Farrell Clement,
Brennan Ricky Barry, Cheyanne anak Michal



Sekolah Menengah Sains Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia
[email protected]


ABSTRACT

In view of the current pandemic situation, many were reported to have lost their jobs which left the
citizens to resort to online businesses to survive. Being small and inexperienced entrepreneurs, these
businesses leverage on the use of digital marketing. Meanwhile, teenagers have now become full-time
netizens due to the influence of global digitalisation and online peers. Therefore, our project proposes
to engage teenagers in assisting the new entrepreneurs in promoting their products and thus
revitalising the current economic situation. Based on ethnographics and surveys, it shows that most
teenagers in Malaysia commonly use social media like Instagram, Youtube, and TikTok to keep
abreast with the current trends and issues. Hence, we resorted to mainstream social media as our
platform to create awareness regarding the economic situation and how it has affected the welfare of
new businesses by forming the engagement under the project’s tagline. The project will be executed
through a medium-scale online campaign where we post short informative videos, infographic posters
on selected social media platforms and hold a one-day talk via Google Meet and Facebook. It will
also involve other local high schools and organisations like LeapEd as a platform to spread awareness
to students, aged between 13-17. In summary, our project foresees the engagement of teenagers by
promoting the small businesses online in revitalising our current economy, aligned with Sustainable
Development Goal 8; to promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and
productive employment and decent work for all.

Keywords: Teenagers, social media, awareness

66

LINKING CLIMATE CRISIS TO THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC AND local
ADOPTING AUTHORITATIVE SOLUTION AS CONTAINMENT METHOD sQL zone


SM SAINS KUCHING UTARA
Jacyntha Nurin anak Jawan, Trisha Jasmine anak Januarius,
Thierry Vincent anak Dexion, Aleesha Farhana binti Mohd. Hasnain Teacher Advisor :
Amira Nadia binti Hj Bokhairi


Sekolah Menengah Sains Kuching Utara, Sarawak, Malaysia

[email protected]



ABSTRACT
Climate change has long been the focus of contention on a global scale. In 2019, an unanticipated
virus outbreak diverted all focus to it, causing climate change to fall in priority. Both issues are
inextricably linked, without many being aware of it. Initially, the pandemic managed to slow the
rate of climate crisis during lockdown, but it gradually backfires as the use of Covid-19 spread
prevention materials increases. The proposal we brought upon focuses on the containment methods
– namely, changes, that the authorities must make and implement in order to reduce pollution,
specifically plastic usage. This study focuses on how the pandemic has contributed to a more
serious climate crisis caused by plastic usage, as well as how the authorities can control the effects
of pollution in order to help slow the rate of pollution and make the world a better place. The
proposal we presented is to persuade the authorities to strengthen policies, specifically by paying
more attention to the climate crisis, such as implementation of a carbon tax, campaigns on eco-
friendly everyday items, and, finally, investment in renewable energy. We also believe that our
proposal will pique the interest of the aforementioned authority sectors, private agencies, and non-
governmental organisations (NGOs) in participating in this effort to promote pollution-free
awareness. A compassionate action towards a better world, with firm awareness of plastic usage
and responsible authorities, could lead to a beautiful, harmonious, and peaceful world tomorrow.

Keywords: Crisis, pandemic, authorities

67

local BUSINESSES GOING DIGITAL
sQL zone


SM SAINS LABUAN Amir Arshad bin Azmi, Hasya Hana binti Noor Asyiddin,
Hadifah Zahwa binti Abdul Hadi, Nur Hawani Syakirah binti Suhaili
Teacher Advisor :
Cassandra Charles

SM Sains Labuan, Federal Territory of Labuan, Malaysia
[email protected], [email protected]



ABSTRACT
Digital revolution, in general, is the advancement of technology from analog electronic and
mechanical devices to the digital technology available today. Technologies have enabled us
to reduce the cost and make everyone’s lives better. However, due to the on-going
pandemic, workers in the businesses sectors are so inundated with emails and everything is
being digitized which has caused workers to have less time to focus on critical and creative
thinking. Therefore, a study must be conducted to identify the optimum way in harnessing
the full power of digital technology while measuring the efficiency of data processing,
retrieving information, presenting knowledge, and one-to-one communication. The main
objective of this study is to observe technological developments in business during the
Covid-19 pandemic. The data used for this study were collected through literature survey
and contacts such as semi-structured interviews with experts. Our study has shown that the
current events have accelerated the paradigm towards digital revolution as evidenced by the
increase of digital adoption in the business sector due to the differences in knowledge and
experience promoting sales both offline and online. To sum up, every business sector should
master and dive through the digital revolution to survive during this pandemic.

Keywords: Technologies, digital revolution, Covid-19

68

ONLINE LEARNING: ITS CHALLENGES AND WAYS FOR IMPROVEMENT local

sQL zone

Mohammad Haikal Afiq bin Mohammad Hussin, Nur Ain binti Sudin, SM SAINS LAHAD DATU
Muhammad Irsyad Hafiy bin Abdul Rahim Wilson, Raja Zulaika binti Abdul Rauf
Teacher Advisor :

Mohd Rizal bin Juprin
Sekolah Menengah Sains Lahad Datu, Sabah, Malaysia
[email protected], [email protected]



ABSTRACT
Within two years, the whole world has been shocked by the COVID-19 pandemic. COVID-19 is a
large family of viruses that cause many diseases ranging from flu to serious illnesses like SARS
and MERS-CoV. It spreads primarily through droplet transmission. A lot of the sectors have been
closed to prevent it from spreading. In education, the pandemic has stopped teaching and learning
progress in schools. It has created a paradigm shift in education from face-to-face learning to
online learning. The changes have raised various issues among students and teachers about the
implementation of online learning. However, there is a lack of research conducted in the rural areas
especially in Sabah which is one of the big states with a large number of rural areas in Malaysia.
Hence, this research has been conducted to determine the challenges faced by teachers and students
as a result of online learning and also hopes to identify the ways to improve the effectiveness. To
achieve these objectives, this quantitative study was conducted among selected students and
teachers across Sabah. Data were collected through a reliable questionnaire consisting of
demographic information and questions about online learning which was then analysed. Our
findings indicate that poor internet connections and lack of devices are the most common
challenges faced by the students. On the whole, this pandemic has greatly affected the teaching and
learning process that was normally conducted face to face but now it has changed to online
learning.

Keywords: COVID-19 pandemic, online learning, rural area

69

local MENTAL HEALTH AT STAKE DURING PANDEMIC:
sQL zone FRET NOT, TELEHEALTH CAN BE YOUR SAVIOUR

SM SAINS MIRI

Nur Nabighah Najwa binti Mohammad, Kimverly anak Wilson Maja,
Teacher Advisor :
Dayang Zullina binti Abang Mohd Hamirul bin Hasbi, Dineo Ferrero anak Sandai


Mohamed Ali
Sekolah Menengah Sains Miri, Sarawak, Malaysia
[email protected], [email protected],



ABSTRACT
Mental health is a common problem worldwide, including Malaysia, especially during the
worldwide pandemic outbreak. It has drastically affected our lives which constitutes innovations in
healthcare management. This pandemic outbreak is undeniably a glaring threat to the health of
people globally in an unprecedented manner. This study investigates the importance of coping
with pandemic crises in proper ways. Therefore, this study aims to improve the quality of life
during lockdown through healthcare innovations. This is a quantitative study as the study was
conducted using online surveys. The respondents involved were school students aged 13 to 17
years old, university students and young working adults. This study found that these people
experience incessant fear or worry about their own health and of their loved ones, difficulty in
fighting procrastination in daily activities, and also diminishing social skills due to lack of social
interactions. Fortunately, we are able to manage mental health problems properly by using
appropriate health innovations such as Telehealth. It is found that Telehealth is appropriate to be
used in times like this as it can be used at home where it provides security for both healthcare
providers and patients. The findings of this study revealed that Telehealth gives a glimmer of hope
to those affected by the pandemic in many ways, to know that they are still able to seek help when
it comes to coping and managing their mental health.

Keywords: Telehealth, mental health, healthcare innovations

70

SOCIAL IMPACTS OF COVID-19 local
ON A NATION’S WELL-BEING sQL zone


SM SAINS SABAH
Suzzann Theressa Walter, Lovely Emeley Embroson,
Muhammad Naqib bin Zamri, Nur Fareen Natasya bt. Farid H. Askali Teacher Advisor :
Lazim bin Ibrahim


SM Sains Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia
[email protected], [email protected]



ABSTRACT
Covid-19 is every nation’s obstacle at this current moment. The deadly virus, which is highly
infectious, had greatly impacted the workings of a nation in a variety of aspects. In our
presentation, we will uncover the main aspects which includes health, economy and societal
interactions of covid-19. We hope to achieve a better understanding of the locals’ opinion about the
issue through a questionnaire and conducted interviews to discuss more about the influence of
covid-19. The virus has socially impacted a nation’s well-being, both positively and negatively.
Through our collected data, the locals are distressed with the situation but they will never lose
hope. The undergoing vaccination programme and welfare support provided by the government are
shining beacons of hope during these dark times. Acts of kindness are even more prominent these
days, as citizens help each other to survive. However, we cannot escape from the negative impacts
of covid-19. The people are worried for the nation’s economic future and the fate of many
companies as covid-19 cases continue to surge. Workers are fired from their companies and job-
seekers are struggling to bring food to the table. Moreover, citizens subjected to strict movement
orders (MCO) are facing stress and mental health problems from being confined in their homes for
too long. Even so, where there is darkness, light will always prevail. It is hoped that we are able to
portray the two sides of covid-19 through this action research.

Keywords: Covid-19, nation, well-being

71

International School Abstracts

72

INTERNATIONAL
INDONESIA

SELF-DISRUPTION AMONG THE TRADITIONAL TRADERS TO FACE THE SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS
LONG EXPOSURE OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMICS NEGERI 1 PURWOREJO
(TEAM 1)
Chusnia Salma Nugraheni, Priscilla Liliani Putri Prajanto,
Ulin Nikhmah Syafaah, Wahidhania Inna Yakut Teacher Advisor :

Eko Hendarto
SMA Negeri 1 Purworejo, Purworejo, Indonesia
[email protected]


ABSTRACT

The Covid-19 pandemic has significant impacts on the global economy. According to ILO due to the
current quarantine measures, it affects 2.7 billion workers, which represent around 81% of the world's
workforce. This uncertain condition forces people to think critically seeking better solutions to increase
economic growth; self-disruption in trading. This study aims to analyze the self-disruption among the
low-computer literate traditional local traders to shift from traditional to online way of tradings to face
the global economic consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic. This is a descriptive qualitative and
quantitative research. The qualitative research focuses on the process, the obstacles, and the self-
disruption of the traditional traders. The data is gained by analyzing the statistics, observations, and
interviews. To strengthen the findings, a quantitative study is conducted by analyzing the progress of the
shift from traditional to online trade. The data is collected using the questionnaires. The sample of the
study is the low-computer literate and traditional local traders in the Purworejo Regency. The results of
this study indicate that 1) the traditional and low-computer literacy traders have disrupted their handed-
down trading systems, 2) the negative impacts of the covid-19 pandemics have successfully changed the
low-computer literate traditional traders to step out of the box to survive, and 3) the learning community
among the low educated traders has existed due to long exposure of uncertain covid-19 pandemics.
Therefore, it is concluded that the pandemics bring positive impacts on the traditional traders to disrupt
themselves and shift to productive new trading ways.

Keywords: self-disruption, traditional trades, COVID-19 pandemics

73

INTERNATIONAL
INDONESIA

SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS MERDEKA BELAJAR AND ITS EFFECTIVENESS TO FULFILL THE WELL
NEGERI 1 PURWOREJO BEING NEEDS OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS DURING PANDEMIC
(TEAM 2)
Lugas Edwin Ardiansyah, Nanda Surya Fernando,
Teacher Advisor : Gilang Sabilar Rasyad, Angel Veronica Vahlevi
Erna Umu Nurlaela

SMAN 1 Purworejo, Indonesia
[email protected]


ABSTRACT

The Covid-19 pandemic has prompted many changes in the teaching and learning process from direct
classroom activities to online. Teachers and students must adapt themselves to the new “online”
teaching and learning paradigm. The Government of the Republic of Indonesia launched the “Merdeka
Belajar” learning program to meet the students’ well being needs such as cognitive, physical,
psychological and social needs. This study is conducted to determine the effectiveness of the “Merdeka
Belajar” learning program in fulfilling the well-being needs of high school students in Indonesia. This
study is a descriptive quantitative research that applies questionnaires to respondents in Indonesia as
the data collection method. Respondents are to fill in the questionnaire about the four basic needs of
wellbeing. The questionnaire is delivered through the internet to the respondents. Other data collection
methods are done to support the findings through observations. Here, the respondents are expected to
express their experience in “Merdeka Belajar” learning program. The results of the study show that the
students’ well being needs 78,8% are fulfilled. From the study it is found that 81.8% of the students
successfully masters the learning and 18.2% fail to master it, 77.35% are exposed to physical activities
while 22.65% are less exposed, 43.15% experience unhappy and 56.85% happy, during the Merdeka
Belajar became 99.09%. Then, 43.1% of the respondents face social problems while 56.9% haven't.
Therefore, it is concluded that the “Merdeka Belajar” is effective as an effort to succeed against the
threat of the Covid-19 pandemic.

Keyword: COVID-19 Pandemic, Merdeka Belajar, well being needs

74

INTERNATIONAL
INDONESIA

THE EFFECTS OF ACTIVITIES RESTRICTIONS DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON AIR SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS
QUALITY CHANGES NEGERI 1 PURWOREJO
(TEAM 3)
Afifah Ainun Rohmana, Amelia Bening,
Luthfida Aufa Shabrina Rubyarno, Wahyuning Putri Andini Teacher Advisor :
Arwina Setyaningsih


SMA Negeri 1 Purworejo, Indonesia

[email protected]



ABSTRACT
The WHO in March, 2020, declared the COVID-19 outbreak a global pandemic. It was followed by the
implementation of activity restrictions policies like lockdowns and social distancing. This significantly
affects the lessened emissions and improves the air quality. This study aimed to find out the relation
between activity restrictions practices and air quality changes in 6 cities; Paris, Jakarta, Hanoi, Tainan,
Dhaka, and Davao City by comparing the air quality in 2019 (normal period) and between 20 July to 15
August 2021 (pandemic period). This study is based on data from a survey on global air quality before
and during the pandemics. In describing the global air quality before the pandemics, the data of the 2019
World Air Quality Report is used as a reference. To validate the findings we also analyzed data from the
AirVisual application to monitor the Air Quality Index (AQI) and the concentrations of particulate matter
with diameter of less than 2.5µm (PM2.5). Then we calculated the daily average to compare them to the
previous two years. The analysis showed that the air pollution was lower in the COVID-19 period along
with the reduced pollutant PM2.5 concentrations by approximately 47% in July–August 2021. Moreover,
the AQI has also been reduced by about 36% compared to the previous two years. Among the countries
studied, Dhaka sees the largest emissions reduction by up to 70%. Activity restrictions in a response to
the COVID-19 pandemic have an impact on better air quality conditions in many countries.

Keywords: COVID - 19, Lockdown, Air Quality, PM2.5

75

INTERNATIONAL
INDONESIA

MADRASAH ALIYAH NEGERI THE UTILIZING OF MAJAPAIT LEAVES (CRESCENTIA CUJETE) AS
(MAN) 2 MOJOKERTO EAST MAJACENTIA ANTISEPTIC LIQUID SOAP


JAVA INDONESIA
Rizal Mattovani, Abdul Chamid Al-Chalimy,
Teacher Advisor : Salsa Dita Eliana Reva, Della Nur Lita Sari
Moh. Rodli


Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) 2 Mojokerto East Java Indonesia
[email protected]


ABSTRACT

The attention of Health is a top priority, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. One way to
prevent infection with COVID-19 is washing your hands with soap. This is in line with the goal of
SDGs 3, which is to ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all ages. Soaps that can clean dirt
and bacteria are known as antiseptic soaps. Generally antiseptic soaps add triclosan as antibacterial
agent, excessive use of triclosan has negative impacts. So we need another alternative material can
replace the active substance triclosan as an antibacterial. One of which is the leaves of Majapait plant.
The leaves contain alkaloids, saponins and tannins that can inhibit bacterial growth, so they have
potential as antiseptic liquid soap. This study aims to determine the quality of Majacentia antiseptic
liquid soap and its inhibitory effectiveness against Echerichia coli bacteria. The method used was disc
diffusion, and was carried out experimentally. We made liquid soap with the addition of Majapait leaf
extract with different doses, namely 0 grams, 0.5 grams, 1.5 grams and 2 grams. The quality testing of
Majacentia antiseptic liquid soap includes the test of antibacterial, organoleptic, pH, foam stability,
homogeneity, irritation and hedonic test. The results showed that Majacentia antiseptic liquid soap had
met the standards of quality and having the greatest inhibitory power at the addition of 2 grams of
Majapait leaf extract. Therefore, it can be concluded that Majacentia antiseptic liquid soap has met
standards of quality and effective inhibits the growth of Escherichia coli bacteria.

Keywords: antiseptic, liquid soap, majapait leaves

76

THE NEW NORMAL EDUCATION: CHALLENGES IN MODULAR DISTANCE INTERNATIONAL
LEARNING AMIDST COVID-19 THE PHILIPPINES


MAGTUOD NATIONAL
Baby Jane B. Hepgano, Sheena Abigail D. Hepgano, HIGH SCHOOL
Christian Mahidlawon, Jacerie T. Sabanal

Teacher Advisor :
Jannine E. Panagsagan
Magtuod National High School, Philippines
[email protected], [email protected]



ABSTRACT
COVID-19 posed a global threat affecting various sectors in the society including education. Many schools
shifted from face-to-face classes to distance learning to permit educational instruction despite the pandemic.
This qualitative case study was used to identify the challenges and coping mechanisms of teachers, students
and parents of Magtuod National High School towards Modular Distance Learning (MDL), and suggest
ways to further improve the implementation of new normal education. Fifteen (15) participants were chosen
through purposive sampling. Multiple data collection was employed where themes and commonalities were
extracted based on the responses from in-depth individual interview and focus group discussion. The main
challenges that emerged were teachers struggling with lack of communication, delayed distribution and
retrieval, and validation of student’s actual performance; student’s poor study habits, poor time management,
weak to no internet connection, defective modules; and parents’ lack of knowledge, financial constraint and
conflicting schedules. Furthermore, coping mechanisms were applied such as scheduling module production,
monitoring, providing feedback and learning interventions; students using other learning resources, seeking
guidance/assistance and setting priorities; and parents collaborating with the teachers and providing parental
support to the learners. The main outcome of the research serves as a catalyst for teachers and school
administrators to review and modify module content, re-organize methods of module production and
delivery, and strengthen collaboration with internal and external stakeholders. Thereby, it guarantees that the
school will be able to meet the learner’s needs by offering additional academic resources and providing
timely and constructive feedback regardless of the pandemic.

Keywords: modular distance learning, challenges, covid-19

77

INTERNATIONAL
THE PHILIPPINES

OLONGAPO CITY NATIONAL COMMUNITY PANTRIES AND ITS SOCIAL IMPACT DURING THE PANDEMIC
HIGH SCHOOL


Teacher Advisor : Chauncey Arzel D. Ruano, Nicole G. Oribello,
Helen Joyce B. Aggabao Drenzy Jasmin E. Maestrado, Tashana Faith F. Rivera



Olongapo City National High School, Olongapo City, Philippines

[email protected], [email protected]



ABSTRACT



The CoViD-19 pandemic hit the Philippines unlike any other ASEAN country. Currently, there are 1.8
million confirmed cases, 30,000 deaths and vaccination rates still lag behind other countries. The
government has placed the country in hard lockdowns since April 2020, affecting low-income working
Filipinos. Many are now unemployed without resources to support families for daily living expenses. A
law was enacted to grant the president additional authority to combat the pandemic and strengthen the
pandemic response of the government. Indigent families were provided cash aids but these efforts were
deemed inadequate to help tide starving families during the long lockdowns. This became a call to
action for the more empathetic Filipinos to aid those left most vulnerable by the pandemic. Most
notable of which is Ana Patricia Non who single handedly created a revolution of volunteerism. She
initiated the ‘Maguinhawa community pantry’ to help the underprivileged. This research aimed to
describe the experiences of the community pantry organizers who joined the movement. This is a
phenomenological inquiry to identify motivation, challenges, and thoughts on the sustainability of this
movement in the Philippines. Focus group and survey forms were used to collect data. The participants
main motivation was altruism and challenges identified were security and being tagged as communists.
While some participants believe that the community pantry movement is here to stay, most believe that
one day they will no longer exist and this just means the government and society has done its job in
eradicating hunger and most social inequalities.

Keywords: Philippine community pantries, covid-19 pandemic, social impact

78

INTERNATIONAL
INDIA

THE RISE OF DIGITAL REVOLUTION ST. MARK'S SR. SEC. PUBLIC

SCHOOL, MEERA BAGH
(TEAM 1)
Manav Bhatia, Shubh Mahajan, Prabh Vohra, Gaurang Goyal,
Amey Aggarwal , Kriday Sharma Teacher Advisor :

Seema Arora

St. Mark's Sr. Sec Public School, Meera Bagh, New Delhi, India
[email protected]


ABSTRACT

Our team researched on the topic – The Rise of Digital revolution (SDG9-TECHNOLOGY/STEM).
Digital revolution refers to the shift from analog electronic and mechanical devices to digital
technology (Digital Revolution, 2017). Our team conducted a survey on digital revolution in which
people of different age groups were asked about their preferences on using digital technology under
various circumstances. Interviews of people from different economic backgrounds were also
conducted. The main purpose of this research is to know the reasons for the rise in the use of digital
technology in the COVID era. Since the onset of the pandemic, almost everyone has shifted to the
digital mode, thus WFH was promoted. Through our survey we found out that about 71.4% of people
know about the digital revolution and many people prefer online payment over offline payment. The
use of social media apps has also increased accounting to about 91.9%. People have started
purchasing and selling necessities like groceries, medicines, etc. digitally. Moreover, we found out
that sales of digital items have also increased during the pandemic. Recently, the Government of
India has started a new contactless digital payment method known as 'e-RUPI'. In this method, a QR
Code is provided to the consumer by NPCI (e-RUPI - Digital Payment Solution, 2021) which can be
redeemed only for specific purposes. Thereby, from our research we observed that digitalization has
come to the rescue of the masses in these circumstances, hence more people have shifted to digital
mode for their convenience during the pandemic.



Keywords: Digital Revolution, e-RUPI, WFH-Work From Home

79

INTERNATIONAL GLOBAL ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES OF THE COVID 19 PANDEMIC
INDIA


ST. MARK'S SR. SEC. PUBLIC Chitra Garg, Aseem Talwar, Aastha Sukhija, Arshita Barva,
SCHOOL, MEERA BAGH Mannat Sachdeva, Kriday Sharma
(TEAM 2)


Teacher Advisor : St. Mark’s Sr. Sec. Public School Meera Bagh, New Delhi, India
Geeta Rajan [email protected]


ABSTRACT

In this unprecedented pandemic, where the unprivileged sections are still benefited by various
policies offered by the Government and the rich businessmen are secured by savings, the middle-
class seems to struggle for better livelihood. The current research analytically explored The
Economic Impact of COVID-19 on the Middle-Class in this pandemic, where the world experienced
not only fear witnessing the loss of lives but also an enormous downfall on the economy of
individuals. Our survey emphasised on the influence of COVID widespread on the financial
conditions of families. We conducted several interviews to analyse how the people became
vulnerable to the economic crisis and how it affected the financial status of different age groups.
Through our online surveys, we found out that the people not only faced unemployment and reduced
salaries but also an uprise in expenditures. As per our analysis, income of 56.2% families has been
strained, out of which the salaried employees have faced pay cut the most. There have been
additional expenses in buying of gadgets as everything is executed online. Meanwhile, 76% of
people have expressed a striking increase in their expenditure. Furthermore, 88% of people had to
come across a rise in medical expenses. The people feel that not much has been done for the middle
class and they should be provided with certain funds as well as more employment should be
generated. (SOOD, 2021) Another solution could be to encourage small-scale manufacturing as it
would help in increasing the GDP too. In a nutshell, we have observed that the people have not been
able to maintain their standard of living during the pandemic.

Keywords: Middle Class, Expenditure, Small Scale Manufacturing

80

HEALTHCARE INNOVATIONS AND MENTAL HEALTH ANXIETY INTERNATIONAL
MANAGEMENT DURING THE PANDEMIC (SDG3 HEALTHCARE) INDIA


ST. MARK'S SR. SEC. PUBLIC
Sakshi Shokeen, Vedika Kapoor, Vanshita Bhandari, Shreya Salhotra, SCHOOL, MEERA BAGH
(TEAM 3)
Aryan Madan, Kriday Sharma

Teacher Advisor :
Anita Vohra
St. Mark's Sr. Sec Public School Meera Bagh, Delhi/India
[email protected]

ABSTRACT
Research was conducted on the topic – “Healthcare Innovations and Mental Health Anxiety Management
During the Pandemic (SDG3 HEALTHCARE).” Mental Health is a state of well-being in which the
individual realizes his/her own abilities, copes with the normal stresses of life, works productively and
fruitfully and can contribute to the community. (Mental health: strengthening our response, 2018).
Anxiety disorders form a category of mental health diagnoses that lead to nervousness, fear and
apprehension. (Felman, 2020). This topic was chosen because it’s a social taboo. The pandemic has
changed the dynamics of healthcare completely. Innovations have been in plenty. A survey was conducted
to become more acquainted with these. Teleconsultation on video call has become an easy and time saving
way. The pandemic has indeed brought in new methodology in health care practices. Individuals going
through mental health problems do not share their experiences dreading what others will think of them.
Various surveys were circulated among different age groups to know about their psychological well-
being. It has given people the courage to speak about their mental issues. For additional comprehension,
psychiatrists were consulted, and the clinical workforce was addressed. We conducted research on
different people to understand the impact of COVID-19 on youngsters’ and grown-ups' psychological
wellbeing. A comparative analysis of the same was done. After close observation of the survey, light was
shed on the fact that most youngsters are vulnerable to depression in view of pressure at school while
virtually every grown-up is confronting financial strain, anxiety, and changes in sleep pattern.

Keywords: Mental Health, Anxiety, Healthcare Innovations

81

INTERNATIONAL
INDIA

ST. MARK'S GIRL'S SR. SEC. HEALTH CARE INNOVATIONS AND MENTAL HEALTH ANXIETY
SCHOOL (TEAM 1) MANAGEMENT DURING THE PANDEMIC

Teacher Advisor :

Sakshi Malhotra Akshita Sethi, Bhavya Yadav,
Diya Kaushik , Drishti Verma



St. Mark’s Girls Senior Secondary School, New Delhi, India.
[email protected], [email protected]
[email protected], [email protected]



ABSTRACT
The uncontrolled proliferation of the novel coronavirus led to a chain of events which
were unforeseen. Uncertain prognosis, looming severe shortages of resources for
testing and treatment, unprecedented curbs on social interaction, imposition of
unfamiliar public health measures, large and growing financial losses, bereavement,
isolation and conflicting messages from authorities are among the major stressors that
undoubtedly contribute to widespread emotional distress and increased risk for mental
illness associated with Covid-19. This study contributes to the existing literature to
explore the health care innovations and mental health anxiety management during the
pandemic. Efforts have been made to understand how the anxiety levels have risen
during the pandemic and the quality of innovations made in the area of health care
have contributed to its management.

Keywords: anxiety, innovation, pandemic

82

CLIMATE CRISIS AND CHANGE DURING THE PANDEMIC: INTERNATIONAL
INDIA
THE PROMISE OF A BETTER TOMORROW
ST. MARK'S GIRL'S SR. SEC.

SCHOOL (TEAM 2)

Devanshi Yadav, Janvi Chhabra,

Shrabya Kadel, Vartika Vashista




St. Mark’s Girls Senior Secondary School, New Delhi, India.

[email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected]




ABSTRACT

The study investigates the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the existing climate crisis. Climate

change affects every country and person around the globe resulting in loss of biodiversity and increased

natural hazards. The objective of the research is to find the root cause of climate change and ways to

take urgent action to address both the pandemic and the climate emergency for ensuring a more

sustainable and prosperous future for all. There is a dip in greenhouse gas emissions and subsequent

improvement in air quality due to lockdowns and travel bans imposed worldwide. CO2 emissions did

fall as the countries went into lockdowns, yet the decrease in rate was not enough to clear us of this gas.

The year 2020 is the warmest year on record implying that the visible, positive effects of COVID-19

pandemic on climate are, but temporary. COVID-19 has vastly increased our use of plastic: gloves,

masks, PPE kits, and disposable shopping bags making it necessary to take effective steps in order to

bring significant progress in environmental development. The research includes surveying people to

understand the public perception about climate change and raise awareness about the critical importance

of their role for green recovery post COVID-19. Green transitions and a green economy can help

achieve the goals of climate action. However, more research is required to assess the lessons learnt from

the pandemic for a better tomorrow.




Keywords: Climate, crisis, pandemic Teacher Advisor :
Jeetu Bhalla



83

INTERNATIONAL
INDIA

ST. MARK'S GIRL'S SR. SEC. HEALTHCARE WORKERS: SAVIOURS / SATAN - WHO MAKES THE CHOICE?
SCHOOL (TEAM 3)


Teacher Advisor : Gargi Gupta, Mrigakshi Malhotra,
Arpita Dutta Hiya Chaudhary, Harshita Gulati



St. Mark’s Girls Senior Secondary School, New Delhi, India.

[email protected], [email protected],
[email protected], [email protected]



ABSTRACT
The World Health Organization had formally declared the novel Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
outbreak, a pandemic on 11 March 2020 with the publication of public health guidelines to guide the
world through the pandemic. The aim for this study was to get a better outlook of the changes that
COVID brought into people's social life. The members of the study belong to indigenous Indian families
who aim to construct a society which comes as close to the euphoric beliefs of the fraternity. The
research was conducted through indirect communication with a heterogeneous mix of respondents. All
around the world, COVID has led to restlessness, irritation and sometimes despair when trying to find
medical help. COVID-19 health crisis has led to increased violence against doctors and healthcare
workers and as a consequence of this, people have shown their frustration by verbally abusing and
threatening to physically assault doctors and other healthcare workers. In addition, hospitals have been
overwhelmed and short-staffed as the corona virus has reached new peaks in many areas of the country,
straining resources and stretching the workforce thin. The findings highlight the common challenges
faced by healthcare professionals during the COVID-19 outbreak. As there are certain responsibilities of
doctors and other healthcare workers, similarly, responsibilities also have to be taken up by the patients
and media, their relatives, political parties, law maintaining machinery, and government to see that
health care improves and violence against doctors is strongly dealt with.

Keywords: professional frustration, saviours and social responsibilities

84

COVID-19 PATIENTS SEVERITY ANALYZER INTERNATIONAL
THAILAND


Thanakorn Chantharumat, Dechawat Chawangmahapeeti, MAHIDOL WITTAYANUSORN
SCHOOL
Wachirawit Phosuwan, Tanyaratana Dumkua

Teacher Advisor :
Solada Rachataphrueksa
Mahidol Wittayanusorn School, Thailand
[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]



ABSTRACT
Due to the spread of SARS-CoV-2, the number of COVID-19 patients has been increasing
worldwide. According to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, COVID-19
patients’ severity can be categorized into 3 stages: mild, moderate, and severe. Hospitals
are now encountering bed shortages and medical personnels cannot take care of patients
efficiently. As a result, mild-stage patients are urged to do home isolation to preserve beds
for moderate and severe patients. The purpose of this study is to make a device that can
analyze COVID-19 patients' severity in field hospitals instead of using medical personnel.
We designed an appliance for measuring body temperature, blood oxygen--less than 95-
percent in moderate and severe groups. It also inquires about symptoms like dry cough as
a mild stage indication, deep cough for the moderate one, and chest discomfort for the
severe one. The appliance is used by patient samples whose severity was clinically
checked so the appliance’s accuracy can be tested. The outcomes we expected include:
patients who are critically ill are given assistance promptly and the risk of medical
personnel getting infected by patients is reduced.

Keywords: Severity, Blood oxygen levels, SARS-CoV-2

85

INTERNATIONAL
VIETNAM

EXPERIMENTAL SCHOOL OF IMPACTS OF SOCIAL DISTANCING DURING COVID- 19 ON WELL-BEING OF
EDUCATION AND SCIENCE SCHOOL STUDENTS IN VIETNAM


(TEAM 1)
An Nhi Ta, Le Uyen Nhi Nguyen, Minh Tien Ha,
Thanh Dat Phan, Ha Chau Pham

Experimental School of Education Science, Hanoi- Vietnam
[email protected], [email protected]



ABSTRACT
The Covid-19 pandemic and lockdown has impacted 1.2 billion children in 186 countries across the world by
keeping them away from their peers, cutting down physical activities, and making them miss key aspects of
their growing up, and Vietnamese students are not an exception. Beyond getting sick, many adolescents'
social, emotional and mental well-being has been impacted by the pandemic. Lockdown and virtual life might
create new norms in both positive and negative ways. A common trauma of social-distancing has been
witnessed. This study aims to explore the psychological impacts of COVID-19 on children and adolescents’
social, emotional, and mental challenges and ensure their well- being and coping methods. This study is
also an action of the Vietnamese youth to raise awareness, prevent misinformation and promote community
spirit and support. The methodology used in this research includes data collection, interview, diary and
survey. After collecting, analyzing data, we realized that Vietnamese school students’ mental and physical
health is being affected . Moreover, the pandemic has raised the unemployment rate, which leads to instability
in family income, and decrease in the quality of their life. Although the negative psychological impact of the
COVID-19 pandemic is readily apparent, some Vietnamese students are doing surprisingly well. From a
survey of 775 student participants, we have found that personality may play in protecting students' well-being
during the pandemic. It appears that young people may be increasing their exercise routine during COVID-19,
and those who do so report being happier. The lockdown is also an opportunity for students to get connected
to their family members, learn new things and overcome hardship. As regulators and educators, different
sustainable solutions have been recommended to cope with COVID-19 and prepare for a new norm.

Keywords: Social distancing, well-being, Vietnam students

86 Teacher Advisor :
Ha Chau Pham

COVID-19: IMPACTS OF DIGITAL REVOLUTION ON EDUCATION IN INTERNATIONAL
VIETNAM VIETNAM


EXPERIMENTAL SCHOOL OF
Mai Chi Vu, Phuong Linh Hoang, Nhat Quang Nguyen, Minh Anh Le, Thu Huong EDUCATION AND SCIENCE


(TEAM 2)
Experimental School of Science Education, Vietnam
[email protected], [email protected], Teacher Advisor :
[email protected], [email protected] Thu Huong Nguyen



ABSTRACT
Our current century has witnessed a huge industrial revolution: the digital revolution. And in the
battle against the Covid-19 pandemic, digital technology has proven its great contributions in every
aspect of our lives. In this presentation, our team is mainly focusing on the rise of digital revolution
in education. The presentation contains 3 main parts. The first part outlines the current status of
digital technology in Vietnam. The second part moves on analysis of the rise of digital revolution
in Vietnam’s education throughout the epidemic. Digitization has stepped in to bridge the gaps left
by mandatory lockdowns and social distancing measures, ensuring students’ learning not to be
interrupted when they are unable to attend school. Our team conducted a survey to students,
teachers and parents of our school on how Covid 19 accelerates the digitalization in Vietnam, how
the Government builds infrastructure for the digital transformation of education during the
pandemic as achievement of Sustainable Development Goal 9. In the third part, we will illustrate
the digital shift in education with statistics and evidence through the results of our survey
conducted; hear the voice of our surveyed stakeholders about their own expectation/ wish in
applying digital in study and exams during Covid pandemic. To conclude this presentation, some
recommendations on digital adoption to outlast the pandemic are shared, as we all know that there
will be no “return to normal” at any time soon.

Keywords: digital revolution, education, Vietnam

87

INTERNATIONAL
VIETNAM

IGC SCHOOL- THAI BINH DUONG DIGITIZING HOSPITAL DATA FOR INCLUSIVE PATIENT SUPPORT IN
PRIMARY-MIDDLE-HIGH VIETNAM
SCHOOL (TEAM 1)



Nguyen Ngoc Hue An, Shen Suya,
Teacher Advisor : Tong Duc Tu Tam, Vo Thanh Dan
Nguyen Thi Gam



IGC School- Thai Binh Duong Primary-Middle-High School, Vietnam

[email protected]



ABSTRACT
The technology revolution occurred between the late 1950s and the 1970s and has greatly influenced
almost every aspect of 21st-century life, such as transportation, education, services, productivity, and
healthcare. It is booming now, especially in the medical field when Covid-19 has arisen. These
technologies seem to have significant potential in growing and developing; however, they have several
challenges before being actualized. In this paper, the authors studied the challenges in applying
technology to collect and store hospital customers’ information in Bien Hoa (Viet Nam). Three
problems are raised in the research, including the current status of gathering data among patients
during the covid-19 pandemic, the challenges patients and doctors face when accessing health, and the
importance of data management of patients during the covid-19 pandemic. The three theories
employed in the study are Actor-network theory, Mediatization theory, and Theory of Network Power.
The authors used a mixed method approach by utilizing surveys and interviews to collect the data to 35
locals. Results showed that a large number of COVID-19 patients overload almost all hospitals in Bien
Hoa. It can be concluded that there are difficulties in patients’ procedures to hospitals, and collecting
patients’ data in Bien Hoa City during this pandemic is relatively slow, either on paper or online.
Therefore, the researchers recommended applying big data technology to collect and store healthcare
information by developing an application that can store, manage patient data, and share those between
Bien Hoa hospitals.

Keywords: Big data, hospitals, covid-19, technology and patients.

88

INTERNATIONAL
VIETNAM

RETOOLING LOCAL MARKETS IN FACING THE CHALLENGES OF COVID- IGC SCHOOL- THAI BINH DUONG
19 PANDEMIC AND SUSTAINABLE ECONOMY PRIMARY-MIDDLE-HIGH

SCHOOL (TEAM 2)

Tran Ngoc Huong Thao, Nguyen Hoang Thao Nhi, Teacher Advisor :
Pham Thao My, Ha Bao Quyen Huynh Kim Xuan



IGC School- Thai Binh Duong Primary-Middle-High School, Vietnam
[email protected]


ABSTRACT

Local markets in Asian countries, especially in Vietnam, play a vital role in the country’s economy as a
profitable sidewalk economy. It serves as an easily accessible source of foods and products that
stimulate a sense of community. However, while negative economic influences are found in different
aspects of the global economy, the traditional market is vulnerable, especially during the covid-19
pandemic. In Vietnam, several problems have been stated and must be tackled by both government and
related organizations. The main objective of the research is to analyze the challenges faced by the local
market and strategies in dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic. The study utilized a qualitative
approach to explicitly describe the stages of situations and problems during the COVID-19 pandemic
among vendors in the local markets of Bien Hoa City, Vietnam. Interviews were conducted with ten
vendors, and the results were then analyzed through coding and thematization. The study revealed the
current difficult situation and concerns of the vendors. Thereby, while most owners have to stop their
business activities and face bankruptcy, the others are keeping their business mainly for charity but not
for profitable purposes. The researchers concluded that the consequences of Covid-19 on communities
that rely on local markets are a severe source of concern where individuals have to change their
routines and cut back on their spending. To address the issues, the researchers proposed a mobile
application. The application was intended to mitigate the crisis’s repercussions and provide practical,
supportive help for everyone.

Keywords: economy, local markets, covid-19, qualitative, Vietnam

89

INTERNATIONAL
VIETNAM

IGC SCHOOL- THAI BINH DUONG 4S OF MENTAL HEALTH DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC: SUPPORT, SOCIETY,
PRIMARY-MIDDLE-HIGH SYSTEM AND SOCIAL MEDIA
SCHOOL (TEAM 3)


90 Teacher Advisor : Fernando Oringo, Ha Dan Quynh, Nguyen Tam Binh,
Fernando Paet Oringo
Nguyen Hoang Quynh Chi, Vo Bao Thy



1Research Adviser, IGC School- Thai Binh Duong Primary-Middle-High School, Vietnam
2Researchers, IGC School- Thai Binh Duong Primary- Middle-High School, Vietnam
[email protected]


ABSTRACT

Mental health is fundamental to the well-being and productive functioning of individuals. It is the
ability to think, learn, and understand one's feelings and the reactions of others. Domestic psychology is
still a new field for Vietnamese. Because of that, stigma, human resource shortages, fragmented service
delivery models, and lack of research capacity to implement and change policies contribute to the current
mental health treatment gap. Mental health is essential because coronavirus disease (covid-19) can affect
children, young people, and the elderly directly and indirectly. Loss, isolation, loss of income, and fear
are causing mental health conditions or exacerbating existing ones. The study's main objective is to
evaluate the workers' status and the mental health problems they're experiencing, and coping strategies.
The research method is a descriptive approach through purposive sampling focusing on workers and used
a survey to Gas Tan Quyen Company workers and was analyzed. The study's findings revealed that the
Covid-19 pandemic negatively affected the economy, creating changes in workers' lives, leading to
problems with their mental health. The extension of Directive 16 has helped workers spend more time
with their families. Still, at the same time, it has also put tremendous pressure on finances, social
security, and increased fear of the pandemic. The researchers concluded that the status in Vietnam is
faced with challenges in dealing with mental health, especially stress. As a recommendation, the
researchers provided a prototype of an online application in addressing mental health through support,
society, system, and social media.

Keywords: mental health, covid-19, workers, and stress

INTERNATIONAL
TURKEY

UNPRECEDENTED ALTERATION UPON THE EDUCATIONAL PARADIGM BESIKTAS SAKIP SABANCI

ANADOLU LISESI, ISTANBUL

Eli̇f Nur Sorkun, Emi̇r Emi̇roğlu, Göksu Güreş, Zeynep Zehra Özalp (TEAM 1)



Beşi̇ktaş Sakip Sabanci Anatolian High School, Beşi̇ktaş, İstanbul
[email protected], [email protected]


ABSTRACT

Since the beginning of the Covid-19 Pandemic period, the education system and its mindset have
totally changed. This change in the education paradigm brought about some problems in learning
adventure for some of the students even though it affected some students in a good manner.
However, it is certain and obvious for everyone that we all struggled while trying to keep up with
the changes in the educational paradigm. Because the online education model was so different
from what we have been doing in face-to-face education for many years. That is why it was quite
challenging to adapt for most of us. And as high school students, who have been the frontliners in
this period, we have experienced online education’s both advantages and disadvantages deeply.
We also had the chance to make research, observations, interviews with students and join online
conferences. According to our own experiences and all our studies, we have understood that
online education may include some problems with technology, health, friendship, and some
financial issues. On the other hand, it may affect many of us positively about timing, learning,
comfort, and others. In conclusion, we would like to point out more about education during the
Covid-19 Pandemic period, changing of the education paradigm, positive and negative
consequences of the new education system, and more related topics via sharing our own
experiences, observations, research and more from the last two years in this study.



Keywords: Education, paradigm, changes

Teacher Advisor : 91
Öznur Özcü

INTERNATIONAL
TURKEY

BESIKTAS SAKIP SABANCI HEALTHCARE INNOVATIONS AND MENTAL HEALTH ANXIETY
ANADOLU LISESI, ISTANBUL MANAGEMENT DURING THE PANDEMIC

(TEAM 2)

Fatimanur Merve Di̇lsi̇zoğlu, Handan Şekeral,
Teacher Advisor :
Hüsni̇ye Erdem, Zeynep Erdoğan
92 Ayşe Şule Kilinç


Beşi̇ktaş Sakip Sabanci Anatolian High School, Istanbul, Turkey
[email protected], [email protected]


ABSTRACT

With the beginning of the quarantine, public places closed in order to prevent the dangers caused
by Covid-19. In this way, people started to work and study at their homes via technological
devices. That brought a saving of time, ease, and comfort. However, due to isolation from
society, restrictions, and loneliness people had to deal with anxiety, depression, worry, and
frustration. Along with the difficulties brought by the pandemic, many innovations were made in
the field of health. For this project, we searched for healthcare innovations that could help to
overcome anxiety during the pandemic. Also, we have divided people into age groups and
examined each age range separately: Children and adolescents, adults and young adults, elders.
Moreover, we went deeper and analyzed the topic from all angles as reasons, results, and
solutions. To see the differences, we compared the level of anxiety before and after the
pandemic. With this research, we aim to solve the problems linked to anxiety through healthcare
innovations. During this project, we used a diverse range of methods such as interviews,
questionnaires, and meta-analysis. Findings from this study comprise contributions of healthcare
innovations regarding coping with anxiety.

Keywords: Healthcare innovations, overcome anxiety, pandemic.

CLIMATE CRISIS AND CHANGE DURING THE PANDEMIC: THE INTERNATIONAL
PROMISE OF A BETTER TOMORROW TURKEY


BESIKTAS SAKIP SABANCI
Efe Aslan Gürkan, İbrahi̇m Bayhan ANADOLU LISESI, ISTANBUL
Sena Vardar, Özgür Ozan Güralp
(TEAM 3)


Beşi̇ktaş Sakip Sabanci Anatolian High School, Istanbul, Turkey

[email protected], [email protected]



ABSTRACT
Climate crises do happen because of global warming. The small temperature changes correspond
to huge changes in the environment. Global temperature has increased by 2.1 degrees since 1880.
In some regions, it causes fusion and for that reason, sea levels have increased 3.4 millimeters per
year and it is still increasing. Although the effects can not be observed in the short run, it destroys
our environment in the long term. Hopefully, this bad situation will be treated by the pandemic
temporarily. As we all know, COVID-19 started in the last months of 2019, in China/Wuhan. The
government took some precautions to decrease the speed of the virus such as the reduction of the
working time in factories and depending on the decline in the use of vehicles, the decrease in
exhaust gas consumption. After all of these events, a chart is shared about China. The result was
unbelievable because it showed us that the difference was huge. According to the chart, the usage
of CO2 has been almost halved. Although the pandemic has some positive effects on CO2
emission, it is clear that the situation is temporary. The reason why we are doing this study, we
are trying to investigate the effects of coronavirus on the environment and thinking how to find
better solutions for a lively future. To make this research better, we used some articles and got
some information from official websites.

Keywords: Climate change, global warming, coronavirus, CO2 emission

Teacher Advisor : 93
Ayşe Şule Kilinç