alligood 8th edition_Neat

732 Index

Informational support, 542 Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 715–716
Information-processing models, 556–557 Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 428, 429
Information-Sharing, 633 Judging theory, 19
Ingestive subsystems, 335, 345, 346–347 Judgment, 135, 155
Inherent endowment, 501 Justice health, 640
Innate coping mechanisms, 306
Input, 283 K
Inquiry enabler, 427
Insecurity, 677 Kaila, Eino, 173–174
Institute of Humanbecoming, 715 Kanto Medical Center, 640
Institute of Medicine (IOM), 51, 205, 704, 716 Kendall Chronic Sorrow Instrument, 617
Institutional integrity, 660, 664 Kierkegaard, Søren, 173–174
Integrality, 224–225, 466 K.I.N.G. See King International Nursing Group (K.I.N.G.)
Integrated life process, 306 King, Imogene M., 258–280. See also Goal
Integrative participation, 453–454 Attainment Theory
Integrity background of, 258–260
institutional, 660, 664 credentials of, 258–260
personal, 208 King International Nursing Group (K.I.N.G.), 259
social, 208 Knowing, 690
structural, 207 embodied, 123
Intended outcome, 695 patterns of, 371
Intention, 365 process of, 690, 695
Intentional beings, 466. See also Person Knowing you, knowing me, 642–643
Interactionism, 379 Knowledge
Interactive participation, 453–454 clinical, 134–135
Interdependence mode, 307 context of, 524–525
Internal coping mechanisms, 612–613, 614 development of, 2
Internal environment, 287 disciplinary, 471
International Association for Human Caring, 99–100, 358 formation of, 184
International Biennial Neuman Systems Model Symposium, 715 goal of, 6–7
International Council of Nurses (ICN), 45 medical knowledge vs., 3
International Journal of Nursing Studies, 48 philosophies of, 15
International Orem Society, 249, 715 practical, 123, 471
International Transcultural Nursing Society, 100 self-care, 502
Interpersonal coping mechanisms, 614 structure of specialized, 38–41
Interpersonal influences, 399 tacit, 522
Interpersonal systems, 262 types of, 38
Interpersonal teaching-learning, promotion of, 82 Kolcaba, Katharine, 657–671. See also Comfort Theory
Interpretive paradigm, 20 background of, 657–658
Interpretive science, 15 credentials of, 657–658
Intervening variables, 660 Koort, Peep, 174
Interventions, 292, 341, 663 Kuhn, Thomas, 173–174
comfort, 660 Kurtén, Tage, 173, 174
holistic, 660–661
prevention as, 285 L
tertiary prevention as, 285
Intimate partner, 542 Langer, Susan, 173–174
Invented theory, 18 Langner Scale of Mental Health Symptomatology (MHS), 577
Invitation, 175, 361 Language-art, 477
Languaging, 468–469
J Laurelberry, Nancy, 665–666
Laws, 29
JFK Medical Center, 367–368 Lazarus, Richard, 122, 123
Johnson, Dorothy E., 52, 332–356. See also Behavioral System Leader, changing role in nursing, 43–44
Model Leadership, 43–44, 87
background of, 332–333 Legal factors, 103
credentials of, 332–333 Legal structures, 112

Index 733

Leininger, Madeleine M., 417–441. See also Culture Care Theory Logical form (Continued)
of Diversity and Universality in Self-Care Deficit Theory of Nursing, 249
background of, 417–420 in Self-Transcendence Theory, 579–580
credentials of, 417–420 in Symphonological Bioethical Theory, 528
Lévinas, Emmanuel, 81–82, 174 in Systems Model, 287
Levine, Myra Estrin, 203–219. See also Conservation Model in Theory of Nursing Practice Expertise, 131
background of, 204–205 in Tidal Model of Mental Health Recovery, 639
credentials of, 204–205 in Transitions Theory, 386
Life. See also Person in Transpersonal Caring, 86
meaning of, 445 in Uncertainty in Illness Theory, 561
ocean of experience in, 637 in Unitary Human Beings Theory, 225
process, integrated, 306 Logical positivism, 16
quality of, 702 Logical thinking, of Nightingale, 63
satisfaction, 504 Løgstrup, Knud Eiler, 81–82, 122, 150, 152–153
stress, 676 Løgstrup, Rosemarie, 150
suffering related to, 175–176 Loss
Life Span Developmental Theory, 575 in Chronic Sorrow Theory, 613
Lifetime development, 501 of control, 675
Light, 63–64 of self, 677
Linear structural relations (LISREL), 316–317, 318 Love, 178
Lines of defense, 284 Luther, Martin, 153
Lines of resistance, 284 Luxembourg Ministry of Social Security and Health, 249–250
Lingering presence, 476–477
Linkages, 28–29 M
LISREL. See Linear structural relations (LISREL)
Literary metaanalysis on caring, 691 MacIntyre, Alistair, 122
Living, 471–472, 629 Macrosystem, 544–545
Living Legend Award, 51 Magnet Recognition Status, 108
Loeb Center for Nursing and Rehabilitation, 48–50 Magnet status, 87
Logan, Winifred W., 52–54 Maintaining belief, 690, 695
Logic Management strategies
deductive, 287, 450, 706 in Chronic Sorrow Theory, 613
of experience, 642 effective, 613
inductive, 287, 450, 706 empirical evidence for, 614
Logical form external, 614
in Adaptation Model, 311–312 ineffective, 613
in Behavioral System Model, 340 means of, 341
in Bureaucratic Caring Theory, 106 petty, 64
in Caring, Theory of, 694 Managing Uncertainty in Illness Scale, 561
in Caritative Caring Theory, 180–181 Marital satisfaction, 676
in Chronic Sorrow Theory, 615 Marital status, 677
in Comfort Theory, 663–664 Marquette University School of Nursing, 247–248
in Conservation Model, 209 Martinsen, Kari Marie, 147–170. See also Philosophy of Caring
in Culture Care Theory of Diversity and Universality, 425–427 Theory
in Goal Attainment Theory, 265 background of, 147–151
in Health as Expanding Consciousness Theory, 450 credentials of, 147–151
in Health Promotion Model, 403 Marx, Karl, 151
in Humanbecoming Theory, 475 Maternal identity, 541, 550
in Illness Trajectory Theory, 600 Maternal Role Attainment Theory, 537–554
in Maternal Role Attainment Theory, 547–548 anticipatory stage of, 545
in Modeling and Role-Modeling Theory, 505 case study based on, 552b
in Modern Nursing, 67 critiquing of, 550–551
Nightingale’s use of, 67 empirical evidence for, 540–543
in Nursing as Caring Theory, 365 formal stage of, 545
in Peaceful End-of-Life Theory, 704 further developments by, 549–550
in Philosophy of Caring Theory, 158 informal stage of, 545
in Postpartum Depression Theory, 679–680 logical form of, 547–548

734 Index

Maternal Role Attainment Theory (Continued) Middle-Range Theory (Continued)
major assumptions of, 543–544 of Health Promotion for Preterm Infants, 210
major concepts & definitions of, 541–542b literature on, 33
nursing communities acceptance of, 548–549 logical form of, 265
personal stage of, 545 major assumptions of, 263
summary of, 551–552 major concepts & definitions of, 260b
theoretical assertions of, 544–547 Nightingale tribute to, 258–260
theoretical sources for, 539–542 nursing communities acceptance of, 265–267
Maternity blues, 675, 676–677 propositions within, 264b
Maxim, 126 summary of, 268–269
May, Rollo, 50 theoretical assertions of, 263
McCray-Stewart, Deborah, 107 theoretical sources for, 260
McDonald, Lynn, 62 Mill, John Stuart, 68
Meaning, 384–385, 473 Mind-body relationships, 502
of health, 445 Mishel, Merle H., 555–573. See also Uncertainty in Illness Theory
of life, 445 background of, 555–556
situated, 130 credentials of, 555–556
Means of management, 341 Modeling and Role-Modeling Theory, 496–519
Mechanistic science, 15 case study based on, 509b
Meleis, Afaf Ibrahim, 378–395. See also Transitions Theory critiquing of, 508
background of, 378–381 empirical evidence for, 502–505
credentials of, 378–381 further developments by, 507–508
Mental comfort, 658 logical form of, 505
Mental confusion, 677 major assumptions of, 505
Mental distress, 638 major concepts & definitions of, 500–502b
Mental health, 577 nursing communities acceptance of, 506–507
Mental health nursing, 636–637 summary of, 508–509
Mental health problems, 639 theoretical assertions of, 505
Mental Health Program, 639–640 theoretical sources for, 499–502
Mental illness, 638, 639 Model/modeling, 500, 632–633
Mercer, Ramona T., 537–554. See also Maternal Role Attainment Model of Living, 52–53
Theory Model of Nursing, 53–54
background of, 538–539 Moderating-mediating factors, 576
credentials of, 538–539 Modern Nursing, 59–78
Merleau-Ponty, Maurice, 122, 151, 152 case study based on, 71–72b
Mesosystem, 540f, 544–545 critiquing of, 69–71
Metaethnonursing Research Method, 430 empirical evidence for, 64–65
Metaparadigm, 31–32 further developments of, 69
concepts of, 31–32 inductive reasoning, use of, 67
environment, 4–5 logical form of, 67
health, 4–5 major assumptions of, 65–66
nursing, 4–5 major concepts & definitions of, 63–64b
person, 4–5 nursing communities acceptance of, 67–69
Metaphorical emerging, 477–478 summary of, 71–72
Metaphysics, 158 theoretical assertions of, 66–67
Meta-theory, 180 theoretical sources for, 62–64
Microsystem, 544–545 Modern science, establishment of, 14
Middle-Range Theory, 32, 33, 39, 262–263. See also Goal Moore, Shirley M., 701–710. See also Peaceful End-of-Life Theory
Attainment Theory background of, 701–702
of adaptation, 317–318 credentials of, 701–702
application of, 715 Moral caring, 156–157
approaches to devising, 32 Moral practice, founded on care, 155
case study based on, 268–269b Morbid grief, 499–500
criteria for evaluating, 33 Morita, Shoma, 628
empirical evidence for, 260–263 Mother, becoming a, 543, 546–547
focus of, 32 Mother-father relationship, 542
further developments by, 267 Movement, concept of, 448, 449

Index 735

Movement-space-time, 445 Nightingale, Florence (Continued)
Moving-being still, 468–469 logical thinking of, 63
Multiple sclerosis, 616 nursing vision of, 3
Murray, Henry, 663–664 philosophical thinking of, 63
Mystery, 467, 473 practice, foundation of, 67–68
religious affiliations and beliefs of, 63
N research, concepts of, 69
societal changes, recognition of, 63
NANDA-I. See North American Nursing Diagnosis Association NLN. See National League for Nursing (NLN)
International (NANDA-I) NOC. See Nursing Outcomes Class (NOC)
National Center for Nursing Research, 397, 507 Noninvasive patterning, 226
National Institute of Nursing Research, 401 Nonvariable concepts, 24, 25
National Institutes of Health, 397, 507 Normal line of defense, 284
National League for Nursing (NLN), 55, 80 Normal science, 713
Natural attitude, phenomenology as, 151–152 accomplishments of, 5
Natural caring, 178 development of, 714
Naturalism, 20 nature of, 713–714
Naturalistic methods, 87 North American Nursing Diagnosis Association International
Naylor, Mary, 386 (NANDA-I), 342, 615–616, 617, 666
NCAST. See Nursing Child Assessment Satellite Training Project Norwegian Nurses’ Association, 148
(NCAST) Not affirming, 470
NCRCS. See Nursing Consortium for Research on Chronic Novice, 124, 134
Sorrow (NCRCS) Novice to Expert model, 134. See also Theory of Nursing Practice
NDCG. See Nursing Development Conference Group (NDCG) Expertise
Necessary condition, 28 Nurse Educator Nursing Theory Conference, 7
Needs Nurse-Patient Relationship Resource Analysis Tool, 109–111
basic, 501 Nurse-patient relationships, 43–44
health care, 659–660 changing roles in, 43–44
human, 82, 499 Henderson, levels identified by, 45–46
Negative feelings, promotion and acceptance of, 82 identification of, 43–44
Negentropy, 283 resolution of, 43–44
Negotiation, culture care, 422 Nursing, 365
Neuman, Betty, 281–302. See also Systems Model as academic discipline, 8
background of, 281–282 achievements of, 6
credentials of, 281–282 in Adaptation Model, 309–310
Neuman Systems Model Research Institute, 291 in Behavioral System Model, 337
Neuman Systems Model Trustees Group, 291, 292 in Bureaucratic Caring Theory, 105
Neural tube defects, 616 calls for, 363, 445
Newman, Margaret A., 442–463. See also Health as Expanding in Caring, Theory of, 692
Consciousness Theory in Caritative Caring Theory, 178
background of, 442–443 in Chronic Sorrow Theory, 614
credentials of, 442–443 clinical, elements of, 48
Newton’s law of gravitation, 30 collective, 9
New view of life, 558 in Comfort Theory, 662
NIC. See Nursing Interventions Classification (NIC) conceptualization of, 4–5, 7, 38–39, 713–714
Nightingale, Florence, 59–78. See also Modern Nursing in Conservation Model, 208–209
aristocratic social status of, 63 cross-cultural, 420
background of, 60–62 in Culture Care Theory of Diversity and Universality, 424
credentials of, 60–62 design, 246
death of, 61 developmental path of, 8
education, principles of, 68–69 disciplines of, 20–21, 363–364, 420
employment of, 60–61 evolution of, 34
Goal Attainment Theory, tribute to, 258–260 focus of, 360
health of, 61 frameworks of, 8
historical roots of, 60 in Goal Attainment Theory, 263
knowledge development, contribution to, 38 graduate research education for, 616
lifework of, analysis of, 61–62 in Health as Expanding Consciousness Theory, 446–447

736 Index

Nursing (Continued) Nursing community acceptance
Henderson, defined by, 45–46 in Adaptation Model, 312–318
historical accomplishments of, 6 in Behavioral System Model, 340–344
history of, 3 in Bureaucratic Caring Theory, 107–109
holistic, 20 in Caring, Theory of, 695
in Humanbecoming Theory, 473–474 in Caritative Caring Theory, 181–183
individual, 9 in Chronic Sorrow Theory, 615–616
intention of, 360 in Comfort Theory, 664–665
in Maternal Role Attainment Theory, 543 in Conservation Model, 210–211
mental health, 636–637 in Culture Care Theory of Diversity and Universality, 427–430
metaparadigm of, 4–5 in Goal Attainment Theory, 265–267
in Modeling and Role-Modeling Theory, 500, 505 in Health as Expanding Consciousness Theory, 450–454
Nightingale’s views on role of, 65 in Health Promotion Model, 403–404
in Nursing as Caring Theory, 363–364 in Humanbecoming Theory, 475–478
in Peaceful End-of-Life Theory, 703 in Illness Trajectory Theory, 600–601
philosophy of, 20, 38 in Maternal Role Attainment Theory, 548–549
in Philosophy of Caring Theory, 156–157 in Modeling and Role-Modeling Theory, 506–507
in Postpartum Depression Theory, 678 in Modern Nursing, 67–69
as profession, 363–364 in Nursing as Caring Theory, 365–369
psychiatric, 635, 636–637, 638 in Peaceful End-of-Life Theory, 704–705
response, 362 in Philosophy of Caring Theory, 158–159
in Self-Transcendence Theory, 577 in Postpartum Depression Theory, 680
situation, 360–361 in Self-Care Deficit Theory of Nursing, 249–250
story as method for knowing, 362 in Self-Transcendence Theory, 580–581
in Symphonological Bioethical Theory, 523, 524 in Symphonological Bioethical Theory, 528–530
systematic approach to, 9 in Systems Model, 287–290
in Systems Model, 285 in Theory of Nursing Practice Expertise, 131–133
task of, 87 in Tidal Model of Mental Health Recovery, 639–642
theoretical assertions, views on role of, 85 in Transitions Theory, 386–387
theories of (See Theory) in Transpersonal Caring, 86–87
theory-based evidence for, 9 in Uncertainty in Illness Theory, 561–562
in Theory of Nursing Practice Expertise, 129 in Unitary Human Beings Theory, 225–228
therapeutics, 384 Nursing Consortium for Research on Chronic Sorrow (NCRCS),
in Tidal Model of Mental Health Recovery, 636–637 615
transcultural, 420, 422, 424 Nursing Development Conference Group (NDCG), 241, 247
in Transitions Theory, 385 Nursing Interventions Classification (NIC), 615–616, 666
as trephotaxis, 636–637 Nursing journal, 159
in Unitary Human Beings Theory, 223 Nursing Outcomes Class (NOC), 615–616, 617, 666
wholistic, 20 Nursing process theory, 55, 340–341
Nursing actions, 348–349 Nursing Research journal, 3–4, 7
Nursing agency, 246, 250–251 Nursing response, 365
Nursing as Caring Theory, 357–377 Nursing scholars, global communities of, 715–716
case study based on, 371–372b Nursing Science Quarterly, 100, 476
critiquing of, 370 Nursing Service Administration, 365–366, 368
empirical evidence for, 362 Nursing situation, 365
further developments by, 369 Nursing systems theory, 246, 248, 250–251
logical form of, 365 Nursing theorists
major assumptions of, 362–364 Alison J. Tierney, 52–54
major concepts & definitions of, 360–362b Ernestine Wiedenbach, 47–48
nursing communities acceptance of, 365–369 Evelyn Adam, 52
summary of, 370–372 Faye Glenn Abdellah, 46–47
theoretical assertions of, 364 Hildegard E. Peplau, 43–44
theoretical sources for, 359–362 of historical significance, 42–58
Nursing care, 178, 422 Ida Jean Pelletier, 55
Nursing Child Assessment Satellite Training Project (NCAST), Joyce Travelbee, 50–51
51–52 Kathryn E. Barnard, 51–52
Nursing clinician-case manager, 450–451 Lydia Hall, 48–50

Index 737

Nursing theorists (Continued) Organismic response (Continued)
Nancy Roper, 52–54 response to stress, 207
Virginia Henderson, 45–46 trophicognosis, 207
Winifred W. Logan, 52–54 Organizing theory, 29
Nursing theory, 39. See also Theory Orientation of nurse-patient relationship, 43–44
Abdellah, contributions to, 47 Original caring, 178
analysis of, 2–3, 9–11, 9b Originating, 470
art of, 711–719 Others domain, 633, 643
developments in, 4–5 Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion, 645
evolution of, 5 Outcome, 383–384, 695
history of, 2–5, 6t Output, 283
observations of, 5
paradigms of, transitioning of, 4–5 P
perspectives of, 2–3
science of, 711–719 Pain, 703–704
significance of, 2–3, 6–9 Pandimensionality, 222
websites for, 716 Paradigm case, 126
Nurturance, 500 Paradigms, 20, 713
Nygren, Anders, 173, 174 Paradigm science, 3
Paradigm shift, 18
O Paradox, 467, 473
Paradox of crisis, 634
Object, 242 Parse, Rosemarie Rizzo, 464–495. See also Humanbecoming
Objectivity, 532 Theory
O’Brien, Karen, 107 background of, 464–465
Observation participation reflection enabler, 427 credentials of, 464–465
Observations, 17, 18 Parsons, Talcott, 333
Ocean of experience in life, 637 Passive health, 223
O’Neill, Onora, 122 Patient-controlled heated gowns, 661
One-to-One Sessions, 633 Patients, 46–47. See also Person
Ontological conception, 179 Patterns
Ontological health model, 182 aesthetic, 371
Open living system, 289 empirical, 371
Open systems ethical, 371
feedback, 283 Health as Expanding Consciousness Theory, 444
function, 283 knowing, 371
input, 283 of movement, synthesis of, 448–450
negentropy, 283 noninvasive, 226
output, 283 personal, 371
process, 283 recognition of, 17
stability, 283 of response, 383–384
Systems Model, 283 rhythmical, 469
Operational linkages, 28–29 symptom, 557
Optimum function, 663 of transitions, 382
Ordinary me, 642–643 in Unitary Human Beings Theory, 222
Oregon Health Sciences University Hospital, 506 Peace, 703
Orem, Dorothea Elizabeth, 240–257. See also Self-Care Deficit Peaceful death, 704
Theory of Nursing Peaceful end of life, 705–706
background of, 243 Peaceful End-of-Life Theory, 701–710
credentials of, 243 case study based on, 707b
Orem Study Group, 250 critiquing of, 705–707
Organism, 242 empirical evidence for, 702–703
Organismic response further developments by, 705
in Conservation Model, 206–207 logical form of, 704
fight or flight syndrome, 206–207 major assumptions of, 703
inflammatory response, 207 major concepts & definitions of, 703b
perceptual awareness, 207 nursing communities acceptance of, 704–705

738 Index

Peaceful End-of-Life Theory (Continued) Personhood (Continued)
theoretical assertions of, 703–704 in Chronic Sorrow Theory, 614
theoretical sources for, 702–703 in Comfort Theory, 662
Pelletier, Ida Jean (Orlando), 55, 396–416. See also Health in Conservation Model, 209
Promotion Model (HPM) in Culture Care Theory of Diversity and Universality, 424
background of, 396–398 in Goal Attainment Theory, 263
credentials of, 396–398 in Health as Expanding Consciousness Theory, 447
nursing process theory of, 55 in Humanbecoming Theory, 474
People-based care, 423 is living life grounded in caring, 363
Peplau, Hildegard E., 43–44, 629–630 in Maternal Role Attainment Theory, 543–544
leadership of, 43–44 in Modeling and Role-Modeling Theory, 505
scope of influence of, 43, 44 in Nursing as Caring Theory, 361, 363
Theory of Interpersonal Relations, 43–44 nurturing relationships with caring others, enhanced through
Perceived Enactment of Autonomy tool, 504–505 participating in, 363
Perception, 307, 541 in Peaceful End-of-Life Theory, 703
Perceptual awareness, 207 in Philosophy of Caring Theory, 157
Perinatal research, 673t in Postpartum Depression Theory, 678
Perseverative set, 338–339 in Self-Transcendence Theory, 578
Person, 242, 265. See also Personhood in Symphonological Bioethical Theory, 524
belong to the, 634 in Systems Model, 285
as biopsychosocial systems, 560 theoretical assertions, views on, 85–86
as caring, perspective of, 360 in Theory of Nursing Practice Expertise, 129–130
complete, 363 in Tidal Model of Mental Health Recovery, 637
concept of, 4–5, 32 in Transitions Theory, 385
difference in characteristics of, 501–502 in Uncertainty in Illness Theory, 559–560
humanness of, 363 in Unitary Human Beings Theory, 223
live caring, moment to moment, 363 Person metaparadigm, 4–5
Modeling and Role-Modeling Theory, 500–501 Person-oriented professionalism, 155
model of the, 632–633 Person-patient, 523
as patient, 65 Person-who-has-met-that-need, 637
similar characteristics of, 501 Person-with-a-need-for-nursing, 637
situated, 123 Petty management, 64
whole, 363 Phenomenological methods, 87
wishes of, 634 Phenomenology, 16, 19–20
Personal biological factors, 399 hermeneutic, 154
Personal conditions, 383 as natural attitude, 151–152
Personal factors phenomenologists’, 153–154
biological, 399 Philosophers, 16
in Health Promotion Model, 399 Philosophical foundations of science, 15
psychological, 399 Philosophical sources, 121–126, 674–677
sociocultural, 399 Philosophy, 38, 48
Personal integrity, conservation of, 208 Philosophy of Caring Theory
Personal patterns, 371 case study based on, 161b
Personal psychological factors, 399 credentials of, 147–151
Personal role identity, 546 empirical evidence for, 154–156
Personal Security Plan, 633 further developments by, 160
Personal sociocultural factors, 399 logical form of, 158
Personal stage of Maternal Role Attainment Theory, 545 major assumptions of, 156–158
Personal wisdom, 471–472 major concepts & definitions of, 155–156b
Person-client, 693 nursing communities acceptance of, 158–159
Person-environmental process, 579 summary of, 161
Personhood theoretical assertions of, 158
in Adaptation Model, 309 theoretical sources for, 151–156
in Behavioral System Model, 337–338 PHS. See Public Health Service (PHS)
in Bureaucratic Caring Theory, 105 Physical context, 659
in Caring, Theory of, 693 Physical discomfort, 704
in Caritative Caring Theory, 177–178 Physical factors, 102

Index 739

Physical structures, 112 Practice (Continued)
Physical support, 542 in Goal Attainment Theory, 265–266
Physical theory, 111–112 in Health as Expanding Consciousness Theory, 450–452
Physiological-physical mode, 306 in Health Promotion Model, 403–404
Plato, 173, 522 in Humanbecoming Theory, 475–476
Polanyi, Michael, 522 in Illness Trajectory Theory, 600
Political factors, 103 in Maternal Role Attainment Theory, 548–549
Political structures, 112 in Modeling and Role-Modeling Theory, 506
Popper, Karl, 173–174 Nightingale’s view on foundation of, 67–68
Positive feelings, promotion and acceptance of, 82 in Nursing as Caring Theory, 365–366
Positivism, 16 in Peaceful End-of-Life Theory, 704
Postpartum depression, 675 in Philosophy of Caring Theory, 158–159
Postpartum Depression Theory, 672–687 in Postpartum Depression Theory, 680
case study based on, 682–683b in Self-Transcendence Theory, 580
critiquing of, 681–682 in Symphonological Bioethical Theory, 528–529
empirical evidence for, 678 in Systems Model, 288–289
further developments by, 680–681 in Theory of Nursing Practice Expertise, 131–132
logical form of, 679–680 in Tidal Model of Mental Health Recovery, 639–640
major assumptions of, 678 in Transitions Theory, 386
major concepts & definitions of, 675–677b in Transpersonal Caring, 86–87
nursing communities acceptance of, 680 in Uncertainty in Illness Theory, 561
perinatal research, timeline of, 673t in Unitary Human Beings Theory, 225–226
philosophical sources for, 674–677 Practice-based evidence, 642
summary of, 682–683 Practice-based research, 315–317
theoretical assertions of, 678–679 Practice wisdom, 450
theoretical sources for, 674–677 Praxis, 183
Postpartum mood disorders Prediction, 29, 30–31
maternity blues, 675 Pregnancy, 677
postpartum depression, 675 Prenatal anxiety, 676
Postpartum Depression Theory, 675 Prenatal depression, 676
postpartum obsessive-compulsive disorder, 675 Preparatory set, 338–339
postpartum-onset panic disorder, 675 Prevention
postpartum psychosis, 675 as intervention, 285
Postpartum obsessive-compulsive disorder, 675 levels of, 282
Postpartum-onset panic disorder, 675 primary, 285
Postpartum psychosis, 675 Primary prevention, 285
Postpositivist paradigm, 20 Primordial understanding, 129
Potential barriers, 406 Prior related behavior, 399
Potentiating-restricting, 469 Probabilistic model, 28
Power, 445, 633–634 Probabilistic thinking, 558
Powering, 470 Problems of living, 629
affirming-not affirming, 470 Profession, 6b, 8–9, 8b
being-nonbeing, 470 Professional discernment, 155
pushing-resisting, 470 Professionalism, person-oriented, 155
Practical caring, 156–157 Professional judgment, 155
Practical knowledge, 123, 471 Professional me, 642–643
Practical science, 243, 247 Proficient, 125, 134
Practice Propositions, 29–30, 264b
in Adaptation Model, 312–314 Protective provisions for Transpersonal Caring, 82
in Behavioral System Model, 340–343 Pseudo-ordinary me, 642–643
in Bureaucratic Caring Theory, 107 Psychiatric nursing, 635, 636–637, 638
in Caritative Caring Theory, 181 Psychological factors, personal, 399
in Chronic Sorrow Theory, 615 Psychological stages of lifetime development, 501
clinical nursing, element of, 48 Psychoneuroendocrinology, 319
in Comfort Theory, 664 Psychoneuroimmunology, 319
in Conservation Model, 210 Psychospiritual context, 659
in Culture Care Theory of Diversity and Universality, 427–428 Public Health Service (PHS), 46

740 Index

Pure air, 63–64 Relativism, social, 521–522
Pure water, 63–64 Relief, 658
Purpose, element of clinical nursing, 48 Repatterning, culture care, 422
Pursuing elegance, 634 Research
Pushing-resisting, 470 in Adaptation Model, 314–318
Pythagoras, 15 articulation, 121–122, 133
in Behavioral System Model, 343–344
Q in Bureaucratic Caring Theory, 108–109, 110–111t
in Caring, Theory of, 695
QSEN. See Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN) in Caritative Caring Theory, 181–183
Qualitatively different systems, 104 in Chronic Sorrow Theory, 616–617
Qualitative methods, 87 in Comfort Theory, 665
Qualitative process, 135 in Conservation Model, 210–211
Qualitative research approaches, 714 in Culture Care Theory of Diversity and Universality, 429–430
Qualitative science, 15 in Goal Attainment Theory, 266–267
Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN), 716 in Health as Expanding Consciousness Theory, 453–454
Quality of life, 702 in Health Promotion Model, 404
Quantitative science, 15 in Humanbecoming Theory, 476–478
Quantum Foundation, 367–368 in Illness Trajectory Theory, 600–601
Quiet, 64 in Maternal Role Attainment Theory, 549
in Modeling and Role-Modeling Theory, 506–507
R nature of, 29
Nightingale’s concepts of, 69
Rationalism, 15 in Nursing as Caring Theory, 367–369
Rationalist epistemology, 15 in Peaceful End-of-Life Theory, 705
Ray, Marilyn Anne (Dee), 98–119. See also Bureaucratic Caring perinatal, 673t
Theory in Philosophy of Caring Theory, 159
credentials of, 98–100 in Postpartum Depression Theory, 680
RBC. See Relationship-Based Care (RBC) scientific theory and interdependence with, 18–21
Reaction, degree of, 285 in Self-Transcendence Theory, 580–581
Reality, 637–638 in Symphonological Bioethical Theory, 530
Reasoning in Systems Model, 289–290
abductive, 23, 528 theory and, interdependent relationship of, 7
deductive, 23 in Theory of Nursing Practice Expertise, 133
inductive, 67, 600 theory-testing, 33
a priori, 15, 17 in Tidal Model of Mental Health Recovery, 641–642
Reconciliation, 176 in Transitions Theory, 386–387
Reconstitution, 285 in Transpersonal Caring, 87
Reed, Pamela G, 574–592. See also Self-Transcendence Theory in Uncertainty in Illness Theory, 562
background of, 574–575 in Unitary Human Beings Theory, 227–228, 228–230t
credentials of, 574–575 Research emphasis era, 3–4
Reflection of consciousness, 448 Research studies, 367–369
Reflective-prereflective, 468 Research-then-theory strategy, 15–16
Regaining control, 675 Residual stimulus, 293, 306
Registering eye, 156 Resistance, lines of, 284
Regulation, 335 Resolution, phase of nurse-patient relationship, 43–44
Regulator subsystem, 306 Resonancy, 224–225, 466
Relational (Caring) Complexity, 112–113 Resourcefulness, power of, 633–634
Relational caring, 156–157 Resource person, changing role in nursing, 43–44
Relational Caring Questionnaire, 109–111 Respect, 703
Relational statements, 27–28, 703–704 Responses
Relationship-Based Care (RBC), 87 adaptive, 306
Relationships ineffective, 306
caring, 67, 178 inflammatory, 207
helping-trust, development of, 82 nursing, 362
mind-body, 502 organismic, 206–207
mother-father, 542 patterns of, 383–384
nurse-patient, 43–44, 45–46 to stress, 207

Index 741

Restorative subsystems, 337, 346–347 Science
Retroduction, 180, 663, 664 accomplishments of, 5
Retroductive reasoning, 23 advance, theoretical boundaries and levels to, 31–33
Retroductive thinking, 505 advancement of, 19
Revealing-concealing, 469 behavioral, 19–20
Revised Health Promotion Model, 402f characteristics of, 15
Revolutionary theory, 18 contemporary theories of, 18–19
Rhythmical patterns deductive, 15
connecting-separating, 469 development of, evolution of, 14
enabling-limiting, 469 empiricist, 15
in Humanbecoming Theory, 469 formalization of, 14–15
revealing-concealing, 469 goals of, 15
Rhythmicity, 473 historical views of nature of, 14–16
Ricoeur, Paul, 154–156 holistic, 15
Rights, 523, 532 human, 479 (See also Nursing)
Rituals of health, 445 inductive, 15
Robbins, Lorraine, 398 interpretive, 15
Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, 716 mechanistic, 15
Robinson Self-Appraisal Inventory, 504–505 modern, 14
Rogers, Bruce Taylor, 220 normal, 5, 713–714
Rogers, Lucy Mulholland Keener, 220 nursing as, emergence of, 3
Rogers, Martha Elizabeth, 220–239, 465–466, 575. See also of nursing theory, 711–719
Unitary Human Beings Theory paradigm, 3
background of, 220–221 perspective of, 16
credentials of, 220–221 philosophy of, 3, 15, 713
Role function mode, 307 practical, 243, 247
Role identity, 550 qualitative, 15
Role insufficiency, 379 quantitative, 15
Role-modeling, 500 social, 19–20
Role strain-role conflict, 541 as social enterprise, 21
Role supplementation, 380 Science of Self-Care, 250
Roper, Nancy, 52–54 Science of Unitary Human Beings, 226, 227, 231
Roper-Logan-Tierney Model of Nursing, 53 Scientific consensus, 19, 20
Roy, Sister Callista, 303–331. See also Adaptation Model Scientific discipline, 14
background of, 303–304 Scientific inquiry, 19, 21, 69
credentials of, 303–304 Scientific problem-solving method for decision making,
Royal Ottawa Mental Health Centre, 640, 641–642 systematic use of, 82
Rubin, Jane, 122 Scientific theory, 16–21
Ruland, Cornelia M., 701–710. See also Peaceful End-of-Life Scientists, 16
Theory Scottish Mental Health Act, 645
background of, 701–702 Sechrist, Karen, 397
credentials of, 701–702 Secondary prevention as intervention, 285
Ruth Rhoden Craven Foundation for Postpartum Depression Seip, Anne Lise, 149
Awareness, 680 Self. See also Person
dying of, 675
S loss of, 677
Self-assertion, 532
St. Augustine, 173–174 Self-belief, 398
St. Catherine’s University, 506 Self-care, 242–243, 250–251, 502
St. Lucie Medical Center, 368 action, 502
St. Mary’s Medical Center, 368 deficit, 246, 248, 250–251
Salience, 126 knowledge, 502
Salina Regional Health Center, 506 requisites, 244, 245
SCDCN. See Self-Care, Dependent- Care & Nursing (SCDCN) resources, 502
journal Self-Care Deficit Theory of Nursing, 244
Schoenhofer, Savina O., 357–377. See also Nursing as Caring Theory Self-Care, Dependent- Care & Nursing (SCDCN)
background of, 358–359 journal, 241
credentials of, 358–359 Self-care agency, 246, 250–251

742 Index

Self-Care Deficit Theory of Nursing, 240–257 Simplicity (Continued)
case study based on, 252–253b in Humanbecoming Theory, 478
critiquing of, 250–252 in Illness Trajectory Theory, 601–602
empirical evidence for, 247 in Maternal Role Attainment Theory, 551
further developments by, 250 in Modeling and Role-Modeling Theory, 508
logical form of, 249 of Nightingale’s works, 70
major assumptions of, 247–248 in Nursing as Caring Theory, 370
major concepts & definitions of, 244–247b in nursing theory, analysis of, 10
nursing communities acceptance of, 249–250 in Peaceful End-of-Life Theory, 705
summary of, 252–253 in Philosophy of Caring Theory, 160
theoretical assertions of, 248–249 in Postpartum Depression Theory, 681
theoretical sources for, 241–247 in Self-Care Deficit Theory of Nursing, 250–251
Self-Care Resource Inventory, 504–505 in Self-Transcendence Theory, 583
Self-care system, 251 in Symphonological Bioethical Theory, 531
Self-care theory, 248 in Systems Model, 291
Self-concept, 284, 541 in Theory of Nursing Practice Expertise, 134
Self-concept-group identity mode, 306–307 in Tidal Model of Mental Health Recovery, 643
Self-Consistency Scale, 316 in Transitions Theory, 387
Self domain, 632–633, 643 in Transpersonal Caring, 88
Self-efficacy, perceived, 399 in Uncertainty in Illness Theory, 564
Self-esteem, 316, 541, 677 in Unitary Human Beings Theory, 230
Self-regard, 541 Situated freedom, 466–467
Self-transcendence, 576 Situated meaning, 130
Self-Transcendence Scale (STS), 577 Situation
Self-Transcendence Theory, 574–592 aspects of, 125
case study based on, 584b attributes of, 125
critiquing of, 582–583 context of, 524–525
empirical evidence for, 576–577 environment, 157–158
further developments by, 581–582 influences on, 399
logical form of, 579–580 nursing, 360–361, 365
major assumptions of, 577–578 theoretical assertions, 130
major concepts & definitions of, 576b Skilled activity, 123
nursing communities acceptance of, 580–581 Sleeping disturbances, 677
summary of, 583–584 Social cognitive theory, 398
theoretical assertions of, 578–579 Social-cultural factors, 103
theoretical sources for, 575–576 Social-cultural structures, 112
Sensitivity to others, cultivation of, 82 Social-cultural theory, 111–112
Set, 348 Social enterprise, science as, 21
Set-of-existence statements, 29–30 Social integrity, conservation of, 208
Set-of-laws approach, 29 Social learning theory, 398
Set-of-laws theory, 29 Social relativism, 521–522
Sexual subsystems, 335, 348 Social science, 19–20
Shame, 677 Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada
Shared consciousness, 452 (SSHRC), 479
Shields, Walene, 241 Social structure dimensions, 422
Simplicity Social support, 550, 558
in Adaptation Model, 319 appraisal support, 542
in Behavioral System Model, 346 emotional support, 542
in Bureaucratic Caring Theory, 112 informational support, 542
in Caring, Theory of, 695–696 in Maternal Role Attainment Theory, 542
in Caritative Caring Theory, 183 physical support, 542
in Chronic Sorrow Theory, 617–618 in Postpartum Depression Theory, 676
in Comfort Theory, 666 structure providers, 557
in Conservation Model, 211 Social system, 262
in Culture Care Theory of Diversity and Universality, 431 Societal changes, Nightingale’s recognition of, 63
in Goal Attainment Theory, 267–268 Societal conditions, 383
in Health as Expanding Consciousness Theory, 454 Sociocultural context, 659
in Health Promotion Model, 404 Sociocultural factors, personal, 399

Index 743

Sociocultural provision for Transpersonal Caring, 82 Sunrise Enabler, 425–427
Socioeconomic status, 677 Support
Socrates, 173 emotional, 542
Solution-Finding, 633 informational, 542
Sovereign life utterances, 155–156, 158 physical, 542
Sovereign utterances, 152 in Transpersonal Caring, provision for, 82
Space, 157–158, 448, 449 Support network, 550
Space-time, synthesis of, 448–450 Surrogate, as nursing role, 43–44
Speaking-being silent, 468–469 Surroundings, 63–64
Spinoza, Benedict, 522 Sustenal imperatives, 335
Spiritual environment, 82 Swain, Mary Ann P., 496–519. See also Modeling and Role-
Spiritual-ethical caring, 102, 104, 106, 111–112 Modeling Theory
Spontaneous life utterances, 152 background of, 496–498
SSHRC. See Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of credentials of, 496–498
Canada (SSHRC) Swanson, Kristen M., 688–700. See also Caring, Theory of
Stability, 283, 346 background of, 688–689
Steady state, 223 credentials of, 688–689
Story as method for knowing nursing, 362 Sykepleien journal, 159
Stranger, 43–44, 427 Symbolic interactionism, 379
Stress/stressors, 282 Symphonological Bioethical Theory, 520–536
in Behavioral System Model, 336 bioethical standards of, 526b
child care, 676 case study based on, 532b
coaching for reducing, 661 critiquing of, 530–531
life, 676 empirical evidence for, 523–524
in Maternal Role Attainment Theory, 542 further developments by, 530
response to, 207 logical form of, 528
structural, 341 major assumptions of, 524–525
in Systems Model, 284–285 major concepts & definitions of, 522–523b
Structural components, 348 nursing communities acceptance of, 528–530
Structural integrity, 207 summary of, 531–532
Structural stressors, 341 theoretical assertions of, 525–528
Structure providers, 557 theoretical sources for, 521–523
Structuring meaning Symphonology, 524
in Humanbecoming Theory, 468–469 agreement, foundation of, 525
imaging, 468 defined, 521, 525
languaging, 468–469 development of, 528
valuing, 468 Symptom pattern, 557
Struggling to survive, 675 Systematic development, 23
STS. See Self-Transcendence Scale (STS) Systems
Substance Use and Concurrent Disorders Program, 640 Adaptation Model, 305
Subsystems, 337 behavioral, 334
achievement, 335, 346–347 Behavioral System Model, 334
aggressive-protective, 335, 346–347 interpersonal, 262
attachment-affiliative, 334, 346–347 nursing, 246, 250–251
in Behavioral System Model, 334–335 open living, 289
cognator, 306 social, 262
dependency, 334–335, 346–347 Systems Model, 281–302, 286f
eliminative, 335, 346–347, 348 case study based on, 292b
ingestive, 335, 345, 346–347 credentials of, 281–282
regulator, 306 empirical evidence for, 282–285
restorative, 337, 346–347 further developments by, 290–291
sexual, 335, 348 logical form of, 287
Suffering major assumptions of, 285–287
in Caritative Caring Theory, 175 major concepts & definitions of, 283–285b
human being, 176 nursing communities acceptance of, 287–290
related to illness, to care, and to life, 175–176 summary of, 292
Sufficient condition, 28 theoretical assertions of, 287
Suicidal thoughts, 677 theoretical sources for, 282–285

744 Index

T Theoretical sources
in Adaptation Model, 304–307
Tacit knowledge, 522 in Behavioral System Model, 333–334
Taxonomic structure (TS), 659, 661, 665 in Bureaucratic Caring Theory, 100–103
Taylor, Charles, 122 in Caring, Theory of, 689–690
Teacher, as nursing role, 43–44 in Caritative Caring Theory, 173–176
Technical knowledge, 471 in Chronic Sorrow Theory, 612–613
Technological factors, 103 in Comfort Theory, 658–660
Technological structures, 112 in Conservation Model, 205–208
Technological theory, 111–112 in Culture Care Theory of Diversity and Universality, 420–422
Technologic Competence as Caring in Critical Care Nursing in Goal Attainment Theory, 260
Theory, 369 in Health as Expanding Consciousness Theory, 443–445
Temperament of infant, 542, 676 in Health Promotion Model, 398–400
Temporality, 596 in Humanbecoming Theory, 465–470
Tenets, 425, 466 in Illness Trajectory Theory, 595–597
Tension, 335–336 in Maternal Role Attainment Theory, 539–542
Ten Tidal Commitments, 630–632b, 645 in Modeling and Role-Modeling Theory, 499–502
Terror, encountering, 675 in Modern Nursing, 62–64
Tertiary prevention as intervention, 285 in Nursing as Caring Theory, 359–362
Theoretical assertions, 27–28 in Peaceful End-of-Life Theory, 702–703
in Adaptation Model, 310–311 in Philosophy of Caring Theory, 151–156
in Behavioral System Model, 338–340 in Postpartum Depression Theory, 674–677
in Bureaucratic Caring Theory, 106 in Self-Care Deficit Theory of Nursing, 241–247
in Caring, Theory of, 693–694 in Self-Transcendence Theory, 575–576
in Caritative Caring Theory, 179–180 in Symphonological Bioethical Theory, 521–523
in Chronic Sorrow Theory, 615 in Systems Model, 282–285
in Comfort Theory, 662–663 in Tidal Model of Mental Health Recovery, 627–635
in Conservation Model, 209 in Transitions Theory, 381–384
in Culture Care Theory of Diversity and Universality, 425 in Transpersonal Caring, 81–84
in Goal Attainment Theory, 263 in Uncertainty in Illness Theory, 556–558
in Health as Expanding Consciousness Theory, 448–450 in Unitary Human Beings Theory, 221–222
in Health Promotion Model, 403 Theoretical statements, 27–28, 30–31
in Humanbecoming Theory, 474 Theory. See also Nursing theory
in Illness Trajectory Theory, 599–600 abstract concepts of, 24
in Maternal Role Attainment Theory, 544–547 application of, 508
in Modeling and Role-Modeling Theory, 505 components of, 23–31
in Modern Nursing, 66–67 concepts of, 24–27
of Nightingale, 66–67 contributions to, 24
in Nursing as Caring Theory, 364 definitions of, 24–27
in Peaceful End-of-Life Theory, 703–704 development of, 23–24
in Philosophy of Caring Theory, 158 as form of theoretical organization, 29
in Postpartum Depression Theory, 678–679 invented, 18
in Self-Care Deficit Theory of Nursing, 248–249 judging, 19
in Self-Transcendence Theory, 578–579 observation and, relationship between, 17
in Symphonological Bioethical Theory, 525–528, 532 organization of, 29–30
in Systems Model, 287 organizing theory and, 29
in Theory of Nursing Practice Expertise, 130–131 relational statements of, 29
in Tidal Model of Mental Health Recovery, 638–639 of relativity, 30
in Transitions Theory, 385–386 research and, interdependent relationship of, 7
in Transpersonal Caring, 85–86 scientific, 16–21
in Uncertainty in Illness Theory, 560–561 statements in, 27
in Unitary Human Beings Theory, 224–225 Theory-based evidence, 9
Theoretical basis of Tidal Model of Mental Health Theory-building process, 33–34
Recovery, 632 Theory development
Theoretical linkages, 28–31 contemporary issues in, 31–34
Theoretical ordering, 28–31 emergence of, 5
Theoretical organization, 29 evolution of, 3

Index 745

Theory development (Continued) Tomlin, Evelyn M. (Continued)
expansion of, 714–715 credentials of, 496–498
importance of, 23 Tongs, Mary, 696
Nightingale’s theoretical sources for, 62–64 Törnebohm, Håkan, 174
process of, 23 (See also Theory) Transcendence, 473, 577, 658, 664
Theory era, 4 Transcultural care theory, 423
Theory of Accelerating Change, 10 Transcultural Communicative Caring Tool, 107
Theory of Adolescent Vulnerability to Risk Behaviors, 290 Transcultural nursing, 420, 422, 424
Theory of Dependent Care, 250 Transformation of care, 368
Theory of Dialysis Decision Making, 290 Transformative practice of critical analysis, 151
Theory of Existential Authenticity, 112–113 Transforming, 470
Theory of Health Promotion in Preterm Infants, 211 Transitions
Theory of Human Caring, 87 as concept, 380
Theory of Maternal Role Stress, 290 conditions, 383
Theory of Nursing Practice Expertise, 120–146 experiences, 382–383
case study based on, 136–138b ineffective, 379
critiquing of, 134–136 patterns of, 382
empirical evidence for, 126–128 types of, 382
further developments by, 133–134 unhealthy, 379
logical form of, 131 Transitions Theory, 378–395
major assumptions of, 128–130 case study based on, 388b
major concepts & definitions of, 124–126b critiquing of, 387
nursing communities acceptance of, 131–133 empirical evidence for, 384–385
philosophical sources for, 121–126 further developments by, 387
summary of, 136–138 logical form of, 386
theoretical assertions of, 130–131 major assumptions of, 385
Theory of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 629 major concepts & definitions of, 382–384b
Theory of relativity, 222–223 nursing communities acceptance of, 386–387
Theory of Stress and Coping, 123 summary of, 387–388
Theory of Well-being, 290 theoretical assertions of, 385–386
Theory-testing research, 33–34 theoretical sources for, 381–384
Theory-then-research strategy, 15, 16 Transpersonal Caring Theory, 79–97
Theory utilization era, 5 carative factors of, 82t
Therapeutic philosophy, 634 caritas process of, 82t
Therapeutics, nursing, 384 case study based on, 89–90b
Therapeutic self-care demand, 245, 250–251 critiquing of, 88
Therapeutic touch, 452 empirical evidence for, 84
Thinking, 340, 505 further developments by, 88
Tidal Model of Mental Health Recovery, 626–656 logical form of, 86
case study based on, 646–648b major assumptions of, 84–85
critiquing of, 642–646 major concepts & definitions of, 83–84b
empirical evidence for, 635–636 nursing communities acceptance of, 86–87
essential values of, 630–632b summary of, 89–90
further developments by, 642 theoretical assertions of, 85–86
logical form of, 639 theoretical sources for, 81–84
major assumptions of, 636–638 Travelbee, Joyce, 50–51
major concepts & definitions of, 632–635b Treatment, 340–341
nursing communities acceptance of, 639–642 Trephotaxis, nursing as, 636–637
summary of, 646–648 Trigger events, 613
theoretical assertions of, 638–639 Trim of nursing, 85
theoretical sources for, 627–635 Tri-Service Military Nursing Research group, 133
Tierney, Alison J., 52–54 Tri-Service Nursing Research Program, 100, 109–111
Time, concept of, 448, 449 Trophicognosis, 207
Time span, 383 Truth, 176, 471–472
Tomlin, Evelyn M., 496–519. See also Modeling and Role- for the moment, 471–472
Modeling Theory TS. See Taxonomic structure (TS)
background of, 496–498 Turkel, Marian, 100

746 Index uploaded by [stormrg]

U V
Uncertainty, 470, 557, 560, 563, 601 Values, 83
Uncertainty abatement work, 596 Valuing, 468
Uncertainty-in-illness models, 564 Vardaman, Shellye, 386–387
Uncertainty in Illness Theory, 555–573 Ventilation, 63–64
case study based on, 565b Verification, 18–19
critiquing of, 563–564 Virtue of curiosity, 633
empirical evidence for, 558–559 Visiting Nurse Association (VNA), 498
further developments by, 562–563 Vocation, 153, 156
logical form of, 561 Vulnerability, 385, 576, 578, 579
major assumptions of, 559–560
major concepts & definitions of, 557–558b W
nursing communities acceptance of, 561–562
summary of, 564–565 Waerness, Kari, 149
theoretical assertions of, 560–561 Walker, Susan, 397
theoretical sources for, 556–558 Warmth, 63–64
Uncertainty Management Intervention for Watchful Watchful waiting, 562
Waiting, 562 Water, as metaphor, 633
Unconditional acceptance, 500 Watson, Margaret Jean Harman, 79–97, 674, 689. See also
Unfolded order, 101 Transpersonal Caring Theory
Unhealthy transitions, 379 background of, 79–81
Unitary Human Beings Theory, 220–239 credentials of, 79–81, 171–173
case study based on, 231b Weber, Max, 151, 153
critiquing of, 230–231 Webster, Denny, 629
empirical evidence for, 222–223 Well, concept of, 27
further developments by, 230 Well-being, 130, 576, 578, 579, 581, 582, 693
homeodynamics, evolution of principles of, 224t Wellness, 284
logical form of, 225 Wellness motivation, 28
major assumptions of, 223–224 Western Commission of Higher Education in Nursing
major concepts & definitions of, 221–222b Conference, 7
nursing communities acceptance of, 225–228 Whitehill, Irene, 638
research instruments and practice tools derived from science Wholeness, 206
of, 228–230t Whole person, 363
summary of, 231 Wholism, philosophy of, 20
theoretical assertions of, 224–225 Wholistic approach, 283
theoretical sources for, 221–222 Wiedenbach, Ernestine, 47–48
Unitary Transformative Paradigm-Holographic thinking, 85–86 Clinical Nursing: A Helping Art, 47–48
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 406 clinical nursing, elements specified by, 48
Universality, 422, 425 orientation of, 48
Universal self-care requisites, 245 Wiener, Carolyn L., 593–608. See also Illness Trajectory Theory
Universe of open systems, 222 background of, 593–595
University baccalaureate programs, 6–7 credentials of, 593–595
University Health Network, 480–481 Williams, Rachel, 68
University of Colorado School of Nursing, 80 Wingren, Gustaf, 174
University of Maryland Measurement of Nursing Outcomes Wisdom, 450, 471–472. See also Theory of Nursing Practice Expertise
project, 262–263 Work, 596
University of Michigan Medical Center, 506 World domain, 633, 643
University of Michigan School of Nursing, 506–507 World Health Organization, 86
University of Ottawa, 641 World Psychiatric Association, 640
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, 506 Worldview, 422
University of Tennessee Medical Center, 506 Wright, Georg von, 173–174
University of Texas, 506–507 Wrubel, Judith, 122
Unplanned pregnancy, 677
Untouchable zone, 156 Z
Unwanted pregnancy, 677
User of symbols, 242 Zen Buddhism, 628
Utilitarianism, 521–522 Zen sense of reality, 637–638