psychology-8.1-openstax by Rose Spielman

Index 741

sensory adaptation, 151, 178 sleep regulation, 143 sport and exercise psychology,
Sensory Memory, 256 sleep spindle, 122, 143 24, 31
sensory memory, 257, 280 sleepwalking, 126, 143 Stage 1 sleep, 121
serotonin, 568, 572 Smart, 268 stage 1 sleep, 143
set point theory, 360 smell, 168 stage 2 sleep, 122, 143
set-point theory, 337 Social anxiety disorder, 552 Stage 3, 122
Sexism, 432 social anxiety disorder, 594 stage 3 sleep, 143
sexism, 445 social exchange theory, 442, 445 stage 4, 122
sexual harassment, 478, 482 Social facilitation, 427, 428 stage 4 sleep, 143
Sexual orientation, 344 social facilitation, 445 stage of exhaustion, 496, 533
sexual orientation, 360 Social loafing, 427, 428 stage of moral reasoning , 323
sexual response cycle, 345, 360 social loafing, 445 stage of resistance, 496, 533
shaping, 199, 213 social norm, 412, 445 stages of moral reasoning, 297
Shiffrin, 256 Social psychology, 22, 406 standard deviation , 248
Short-Term Memory, 256 social psychology, 445 Standard deviations, 240
Short-term memory (STM), 257 Social Readjustment Rating Standardization, 237
short-term memory (STM), 280 Scale (SRRS), 499, 533 standardization , 248
sickle-cell anemia, 74 social role, 411, 445 Stanford prison experiment, 413
signal detection theory, 152, Social support, 520 stanford prison experiment, 445
178 social support, 533 stapes, 164, 178
similarity, 173, 178 social-cognitive theory, 381, 399 statistical analysis, 57, 66
single-blind study, 54, 66 Society for Industrial and stereotype, 430, 433, 445
Situationism, 406 Organizational Psychology Stereotype, 430
situationism, 445 (SIOP), 459 stereotypes, 175
Skinner, 12, 196, 223, 381 socioemotional selectivity stimulant, 143
Skinner box, 12 theory, 318, 323 Stimulants, 133
Sleep, 112 sodium-potassium pump, 82 stimulus discrimination, 193,
sleep, 142 soma, 81, 106 213
Sleep apnea, 128 somatic delusion, 573, 594
sleep apnea , 143 somatic nervous system, 87, 106 stimulus generalization, 194,
sleep debt, 116, 143 somatosensory cortex, 93, 106 213
Sleep rebound, 118 specific phobia, 551, 594
sleep rebound, 143 spermarche, 313, 323 Storage, 256
Sleep regulation, 114 spinal cord, 89 storage, 280
spontaneous recovery, 192, 213 strategic family therapy, 624,
632

stress, 472, 488, 488, 498, 504,
517, 524, 533

742 Index

stressor, 498 Taste aversion, 192 timbre, 178
stressors, 488, 534 taste bud, 178
Stroop effect, 257 Taste buds, 168 token economy, 614, 632
structural family therapy, 623, Taylor, 458
632 Telecommuting, 474 Tolerance, 130
telecommuting, 482
structuralism, 8, 31 telomere, 508 tolerance, 143
sublimation, 373, 399 TEMAS Multicultural Thematic
subliminal message, 178 Apperception Test, 397, 400 Tolman, 205
subliminal messages, 150 Temperament, 312
substantia nigra, 96, 106 temperament , 323, 389, 400 top-down processing, 151, 178
sudden infant death syndrome temporal lobe, 94, 106
(SIDS), 129, 143 temporal theory, 165 traits, 387, 400
Suggestibility, 266 temporal theory of pitch
suggestibility, 280 perception, 178 transactional leadership, 475
suicidal ideation, 564, 594 teratogen, 302, 323
Suicide, 570 terminal button, 106 transactional leadership style,
suicide, 594 terminal buttons, 81 483
sulci, 90 thalamus, 94, 106
sulcus, 106 Thematic Apperception Test transduction, 150, 179
superego, 370, 399 (TAT), 396, 400
supernatural, 547, 594 theory, 39, 66 transference, 609, 632
suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN), theory of evolution by natural
113, 143 selection, 75, 106 transformational leadership,
survey, 66 Theory X, 474, 482 475
Surveys, 45 Theory Y, 474, 483
sympathetic nervous system, therapy, 24 transformational leadership
87, 106, 496 thermoception, 170, 178 style, 483
synapse, 81, 106 theta wave, 143
synaptic vesicle, 106 Theta waves, 121 transgender hormone therapy,
synaptic vesicles, 81 Thorndike, 196 347, 360
Syntax, 223 threshold of excitation, 83, 106
syntax, 248 thyroid, 106 transience, 271, 281
systematic desensitization, 612, thyroid gland, 101
632 Timbre, 156 trial and error, 227, 248

T triangular theory of love, 441,
445
taste, 168
triarchic theory of intelligence,
233, 248

trichromatic theory of color
perception, 179

trichromatic theory of color
vision, 160

trough, 154, 179

Tuskegee Syphilis Study, 62

tympanic membrane, 164, 179

Type A, 511, 534

Type B, 511, 534

U

U.S. Equal Employment
Opportunity Commission
(EEOC), 466, 483

Umami, 168

This OpenStax book is available for free at https://cnx.org/content/col11629/1.5

Index 743

umami, 179 W

unconditional positive regard, Wakefulness, 112
617, 632 wakefulness, 143
Watson, 11, 194
unconditioned response (UCR), Wavelength, 154
188, 213 wavelength, 179
Wernicke’s area, 94, 106
unconditioned stimulus (UCS), withdrawal, 131, 143
188, 213 work team, 483
work teams, 476
unconscious, 369, 400 work-family balance, 473
Working backwards, 228
uninvolved parenting style , working backwards , 248
323 Workplace violence, 478
workplace violence, 483
uninvolved style, 312 work–family balance, 483
Wundt, 8, 367
universal emotions, 356
Y
V
Yale attitude change approach,
vaccinations, 589 419

validity, 44, 66 Yerkes-Dodson law, 334, 360

Validity, 59 Z

variable interval reinforcement Zimbardo, 413, 414
schedule, 203, 213 Zimmerman, 405
zygote, 299, 323
variable ratio reinforcement
schedule, 203, 213

ventral tegmental area (VTA),
96, 106

ventricle, 594

ventricles, 575

vertigo, 167, 179

vestibular sense, 171, 179

vicarious punishment, 209, 213

vicarious reinforcement, 209,
213

virtual reality exposure therapy,
613, 632

visible spectrum, 154, 179

vision, 157

Visual encoding, 255

visual encoding, 281

Voluntary treatment, 607

voluntary treatment, 632

744 Index
This OpenStax book is available for free at https://cnx.org/content/col11629/1.5