zAbe08f/
!= tnsf ufpFvfg] syf k9 . ltgsf] pQ/ n]v -tL ufpFvfg] syfsf pQ/x¿
tnsf lrqsf ¿kdf lbOPsf 5g\ ._ M
-s_ sfnf] df];f] bnL a:5] b'a} ufnfel/
hlt lk6\of] plt a9L s/fpF5] df]/L . s] xf] < ÒÒÒÒÒ
-v_ 7\ofKk kfOnf NofKk sfg
b'O{lt/ k'R5/ tfgftfg . s] xf] < ÒÒÒÒÒ
-u_ r/L xf]Og p8\5, aQL xf]Og aN5 . s] xf] < ÒÒÒÒÒ
-3_ wfgL{ g la;f}nL, b'O{ xftn] prfnL . s] xf] < ÒÒÒÒÒ
-ª_ cfkm" 5 sfuh, 7'nf] 5 tfut . s] xf] < ÒÒÒÒÒ
-r_ p8\5 r/f] xf]Og, k'R5/ 5 hgfj/ xf]Og . s] xf] < ÒÒÒÒÒ
-5_ hfG5 hfG5, kfgLb]lv 8/fpF5 . s] xf] < ÒÒÒÒÒ
-h_ d'G6f] ksfO{ vfP x'G5, 5f]of] ls t kf]lnlbG5 . s] xf] < ÒÒÒÒÒ
-em_ jglt/ hfFbf 3/lt/ d'v, 3/lt/ hfFbf jglt/ d'v .
s] xf] < ÒÒÒÒÒ
-`_ gfs–sfgnfO{ af]em, cfFvfnfO{ df]h . s] xf] . ÒÒÒÒÒ
101 j}v/L sIff @
Jofs/0f
!= lrq x]/L tnsf jfSo k9 M
efO 3/df a:5 . alxgL cfFug a9f5]{ . bfh' syf k9\g'x'G5 .
/f]xg lutf/ ahfpF5 . dlndf 5d5dL gfR5] . a'af v]t vGg'x'G5 .
@= tnsf jfSox¿ k9 . z'4 jfSodf l7s -á_ b]pm . cz'4 jfSodf a]l7s
-â_ b]pm M
-s_ lbbL sfd ug'{x'G5 . ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
-v_ ;fgf] s]6f] ?g'eof] . ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
-u_ cfdf eft ksfpF5] . ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
-3_ alxgL uLt ufpF5] . ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
-ª_ dfOh" ahf/ uO{ . ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
-r_ efGhfn] s]/f vfP . ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
-5_ t}Fn] syf n]Vof}F . ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
#= dflysf cz'4 jfSonfO{ z'4 kf/L n]v M
-s_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
-v_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
-u_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
-3_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
j}v/L sIff @ 102
;d"xdf efiff
!= tLgtLg hgfsf] ;d"x ag . ca x/]s ;d"xn] tnsf] tflnsfdf ldNg]
la;la; cf]6f hgfj/sf] gfd n]v M
o; kf7df lrq ePsf hgfj/x¿ o; kf7df gcfPsf hgfj/x¿
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
s'g ;d"xn] ;aeGbf klxnf n]lv;Sof] <
@= s'g} hgfj/sf] gfd gegL To;sf af/]df tLgrf/ jfSo n]v . cfkm"n] n]v]sf]
s'/f ;fyLx¿nfO{ atfpm . ca ;fyLx¿nfO{ ltdLn] j0f{g u/]sf] hgfj/sf]
gfd eGg nufpm . ;fyLn] lrGg g;s] ltdL cfkm}Fn] gfd atfOb]pm .
103 j}v/L sIff @
l;h{gf÷n3' kl/of]hgf
!= tnsf] vfnL 7fpFdf ltdLnfO{ dg kg]{ hgfj/sf] lrq agfpm . lrq agfpg
g;s] st}af6 vf]h]/ 6fF; . pSt lrqsf af/]df 5;ft jfSodf j0f{g u/ .
dnfO{ dg kg]{ hgfj/
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
j}v/L sIff @ 104
kf7– *
;fgf] / 7'nf]
105 j}v/L sIff @
zAb / cy{
cg'ejL M w]/} cg'ej ePsf]
rlt{snf M /dfOnf] rsrs
lbSs M jfSs
b'lgofF M ;+;f/
bfp M df}sf
dSv M bª\u
j}v/L sIff @ 106
k"j{k7g
õ dflysf lrqx¿ s]s]sf aRrf x'g\ < ltgLx¿nfO{ s] elgG5 < cfPhlt
atfpm .
107 j}v/L sIff @
;'gfO
!= * s= ;'g / ! b]lv & ;Ddsf] lgb]{zg kfngf u/ .
@= * v= ;'g / lrqsf d'lg l7s zAb n]v M
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
j}v/L sIff @ 108
af]nfO
!= tnsf lrqsf gfd eg M
@= tnsf zAbhf]8L l7s 9ª\un] pRrf/0f u/ M
6f6f] kfyL sfd ;ft
tftf] kf7L vfd ;fy
tf/ aft rfn 8fsf
6f/ eft 5fn 9fsf
#= ltd|f] efO jf ltd|L alxgLsf af/]df sIffsf ;fyLx¿nfO{ ;'gfpm .
109 j}v/L sIff @
k9fO
;fg] 5fp/f] / 7'n] s's'/
;f]gLsf] 3/ lj/f6gu/df 5 . ;f]gLsf 3/df b'O6f s's'/x¿ 5g\ .
Pp6fsf] gfd ;fg] / csf{sf] gfd 7'n] xf] . ;fg] ;fgf] 5fp/f] xf] /
7'n] 7'nf] s's'/ xf] .
;fg] rsrs] 5 . ;fg]nfO{ hlt ;DemfP klg x'Fb}g . t/ 7'n] cg'ejL
5 . 7'n]nfO{ w]/} s'/f yfxf 5 .
;fg] cg]s vfn] rlt{snf b]vfO/xG5 . pm cfºgf] vfg]s'/f s;}nfO{
5'g lbFb}g . p;n] vfFb} ubf{ s'v'/f cfP ltgLx¿sf] ;ftf] lnG5 . pm
slxn]sfxLF 7'n]sf] vfgf klg vfOlbG5 . 7'n]sf] lhpdf r9]/ pk|mG5 .
j}v/L sIff @ 110
7'n]sf] v'6\6f jf k'R5/ 6f]s]/ x}/fg kf5{ . t}klg 7'n] p;nfO{ dfof
u5{ . clQ g} u/]sf a]nf dfq 7'n] ª'/// u5{ . Tolt a]nf ;fg] n'?Ss
k5{ .
;fg]nfO{ 3/df a:bfa:bf lbSs nfU5 . pm aflx/ hfg rfxG5 .
aflx/sf] b'lgofF x]g{ rfxG5 . t/ u]6 ;w}F aGb x'G5 . u]6 v'Nn} eP
klg 7'n]n] aflx/ hfg lbFb}g .
Pslbg ;f]gLsf kl/jf/ g} aflx/ hfG5g\ . 7'n] klg e';'Ss lgbfpF5 .
;fg]nfO{ bfp k5{ . pm u]6lt/ hfG5 . u]6 /fd|/L gnfu]sfn] ;fgf] Kjfn
x'G5 . pm To; Kjfnaf6 km'Q aflx/ lg:sG5 . aflx/sf] km/flsnf]
af6f] / af6fkfl/sf] rp/ b]v]/ pm dSv k5{ . rp/df s]6fs]6Lx¿
v]ln/x]sf x'G5g\ . ;fg] s]6fs]6L v]ln/x]sf] rp/lt/ hfG5 .
111 j}v/L sIff @
æslt /fd|f] kKkL †Æ
s]6fs]6Lx¿ ;fg]nfO{ ;dfTg cfpF5g\ . ;fg] efUb} csf]{ uNnLlt/
k:5 . uNnLsf] kNnf] s'gfdf b'O6f e':ofxf s's'/x¿ x'G5g\ . tL
e':ofxf s's'/n] ;fg]nfO{ b]V5g\ / 6f]Sg emD6G5g\ . ;fg] s'OFs'OF ub}{
k'R5/ n'sfP/ efU5 .
æef} ef} †Æ 7'n] s's'/ ;fg] 5fp/f] vf]Hb} cfOk'U5 . 7'n]nfO{ b]Vg]lalQs}
e':ofxf s's'/x¿ ;fg]nfO{ nv]6\g 5f8]/ kms{G5g\ . ;fg] 7'n]sf]
v'6\6fdf n'6k'l6g cfpF5 . 7'n]n] lsg eflu;\ eg] h;/L ;fg]nfO{
cfFvf t5{ . uNtL u/]F, dfkm kfpmF eg] h;/L ;fg]n] xfpefp b]vfpF5 .
To;kl5 ;fg] 7'n]nfO{ k5\ofpFb} 3/ kms{G5 .
j}v/L sIff @ 112
!= dflysf] kf7 kfn}kfnf] k9 .
@= l7sa]l7s 5'6\ofpm M
-s_ ;f]gLsf 3/df b'O6f s's'/ 5g\ . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
-v_ 7'n] w]/} rsrs u5{ . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
-u_ ;fg] slxn]sfxLF 7'n]sf] lhpdf r9]/ pk|mG5 . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
-3_ ;fg] aflx/sf] b'lgofF x]g{ rfxG5 . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
-ª_ ;fg]nfO{ 7'n]n] ;w}F aflx/ hfg lbG5 . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
#= Ps zAbdf pQ/ b]pm M
-s_ 7'nf] s's'/sf] gfd s] xf] <
-v_ ;fg]n] s] s'/f s;}nfO{ klg 5'g lbFb}g <
-u_ s]6fs]6Lx¿ s] ;dfTg cfpF5g\ <
-3_ ;fg] s] n'sfP/ efU5 <
-ª_ ;fg] s;nfO{ k5\ofpFb} 3/ kms{G5 <
$= Ps jfSodf pQ/ eg M
-s_ ;f]gLsf 3/df ePsf s's'/x¿sf] gfd s]s] xf] <
-v_ ;fg] 7'n]nfO{ s;/L x}/fg kf5{ <
-u_ ;fg] s;/L aflx/ lg:sG5 <
-3_ 7'n] ;fg]nfO{ s;/L cfFvf t5{ <
-ª_ ;fg] s:tf] xfpefp b]vfpF5 <
113 j}v/L sIff @
n]vfO
!= tnsf zAbx¿ lzIfsaf6 ;'g]/ sfkLdf n]v M
/xG5 nfU5 lbFb}g lnG5 lbG5 pk|mG5 kf5{ u5{
rfxG5 x'G5 hfG5g\ lg:sG5 k5{ cfpF5g\ k:5 efU5
@= kf7sf] t];|f] cg'R5]b ;kmf / /fd|f cIf/df sfkLdf ;f/ .
#= k[i7 !)( df ePsf lrqx¿sf] gfd n]v M
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
$= ltdLeGbf ;fgf / ltdLeGbf 7'nf b;b; cf]6f k|f0fLsf] gfd n]v M
ltdLeGbf ;fgf k|f0fL ltdLeGbf 7'nf k|f0fL
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
%= ltd|f] kl/jf/df ltdLeGbf 7'nf sf]sf] x'g'x'G5 < pxfFx¿sf] gfd n]v .
pxfFx¿ s] ug'{x'G5 < n]v .
j}v/L sIff @ 114
zAbe08f/
!= tnsf k|f0fL / ltgsf cfjfhsf] hf]8f ldnfpm M
ef}Fef}F u5{ .
uh{G5 .
DofFDofF u5{ .
e'ge'g u5{ .
ª\ofpª\ofp u5{ .
lr/la/fpF5 .
6\of/6\of/ u5{ .
af]N5 .
lrFrLF u5{ .
cfOFcfOF u5{ .
e'Fe'F e'ge'gfpF5 .
lxglxgfpF5 .
@= tnsf lrhlahnfO{ ;fgf aRrfx¿ s] eG5g\ < hf]8f ldnfpm M
cfuf] kfkf lxF8\g' g'g' ug'{
b'w gfgf k9\g' xfDdf ug'{
ld7fO{ dg] ;'Tg' tft] ug'{
vfg]s'/f km'O{ skfn sf]g'{ ly/L ug'{
kf7f] ld7L lk6\g' ssgg ug'{
df;' a'a' vfg' sfOFsf]/L ug'{{
n'uf lrrL pleg' kfOof ug'{
115 j}v/L sIff @
Jofs/0f
!= tnsf] kf7 k9 / df]6f cIf/sf zAbnfO{ abnL lat]sf] ;do hgfpg] jfSo
agfpm M
Pslbg ;f]gLsf kl/jf/ g} aflx/ hfG5g\ . 7'n] klg e';'Ss} lgbfpF5 .
;fg]nfO{ bfp k5{ . pm u]6lt/ hfG5 . u]6 /fd|/L gnfu]sfn] ;fgf] Kjfn
x'G5 . pm Tof] Kjfnaf6 km'Q aflx/ lg:sG5 .
Pslbg ;f]gLsf kl/jf/ g} aflx/ uP . 7'n] klg e';'Ss} ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ .
@= lxhf] ltdLn] s]s] u¥of} < ltdLn] u/]sf s'/fx¿ tLg cf]6f jfSodf n]v M
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
#= cfh ltdL s]s] u5f}{ < rf/ cf]6f jfSodf n]v M
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
j}v/L sIff @ 116
;d"xdf efiff
!= ltdL;Fu} k9\g] ;ft hgf ;fyLsf] gfd n]v . pgLx¿nfO{ ;f]w]/ pgLx¿sf]
hGdldlt klg n]v . pgLx¿dWo] sf]sf] ltdLeGbf h]7f]÷h]7L 5g\ < sf]sf]
ltdLeGbf sfG5f]÷sfG5L 5g\ < Tof] klg n]v M
²=;= ;fyLsf] gfd hGdldlt h]7f]÷h]7L jf sfG5f]÷sfG5L
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k|wfgfWofkssf] gfd M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ltd|f sIfflzIfssf] gfd M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ltd|f sIffsf] ljBfyL{ ;ª\Vof M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
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x]dGt xf] dª\l;/ k';
hf8f] a9\g yfN5 .
df3 kmfu'g lzlz/n]
?vsf kft kmfN5 .
kf7 –# -kl/jf/_
lzIfs M /fh' Û ltd|f] kl/jf/df slt hgf ;b:o 5g\ <
/fh' M 5 hgf ;/ . xh'/a'af, xh'/cfdf, a'af, cfdf,
lbbL / d .
j}v/L sIff @ 146
lzIfs M dlndf Û ltd|f] rflxF <
dlndf M xfd|f] t tLg hgfn] ag]sf] kl/jf/ xf] . a'af, cfdf
/ d dfq} 5f}F .
lzIfs M /ldnf Û ltd|f] kl/jf/sf af/]df klg atfpm g .
/ldnf M d]/f] kl/jf/ t w]/} 7'nf] 5 . d]/f] kl/jf/df xh'/af,
xh'/cfdf, 7'nfaf, 7'nLcfdf klg x'g'x'G5 . To;kl5
a'af, cfdf, sfsf, km'k" x'g'x'G5 . xfdL s]6fs]6L
dfq rf/ hgf 5f}F . 7'nfaf 7'Nofdfsf 5f]/f, 5f]/L
d]/L cfºg} lbbL / d . xfdL hDdf af/ hgf 5f}F ;/ .
lzIfs M gflDaxfªsf] kl/jf/ rflxF s:tf] 5 t <
gflDaxfª M d]/f] kl/jf/df xfdL hDdf rf/ hgf dfq 5f}F . d]/f
a'af, d]/L cfdf, d / d]/L ;fgL alxgL dfq 5f}F .
kf7 –$ -/fd|f] g/fd|f]_
k':ts k9\g' ;f/} /fd|f]
RofTg' rflxF g/fd|f]
;kmf cIf/ n]Vg' /fd|f]
sfkL sf]g'{ g/fd|f] .
rfF8} ;'Tg], rfF8} p7\g]
afgL w]/} /fd|f]
ca]/ ;'Tg], ca]/ p7\g]
cfgLafgL g/fd|f] .
7'nfnfO{ cfb/ ug]{
afgL ;f/} /fd|f]
;fgfnfO{ x]nf ug]{
afgL ;f/} g/fd|f] .
;fef/ M /fd|f] g/fd|f]
147 j}v/L sIff @
kf7 –% -ljleGg lsl;dsf dfG5]x¿_
o; k[YjLdf w]/} k|f0fLx¿ 5g\ . To:tf k|f0fLx¿dWo] s'g} k|f0fL
hldgdf a:5g\ . s'g} k|f0fL kfgLdf a:5g\ . hldgdf a:g] k|f0fLnfO{
ynr/ elgG5 . ufO{, v/fof], 3f]8f, dfG5] cflb ynr/ k|f0fL
x'g\ . kfgLdf a:g] k|f0fLnfO{ hnr/ k|f0fL elgG5 . o:tf hnr/
/ ynr/ k|f0fLdWo] dflg; ;a}eGbf a'l4dfg\ k|f0fL xf] .
kf7 –^ -c;n afgL_
s= gd:t] xh'/af †
v= gd:t] gfltgL † stf lxF8\of} t olt laxfg} <
s= xh'/nfO{ g} e]6"F eg]/ cfPsL .
v= P Û dnfO{ lsg e]6\g vf]Hof} t <
s= xh'/nfO{ s]6fs]6L;DaGwL Psb'O{ s'/f ;f]wf}F ls eg]/
cfPsL .
v= ;f]w g .
s= xh'/af ;fgf] 5Fbfsf s]6fs]6L / clxn]sf s]6fs]6Ldf s]
km/s 5 <
v= n, w]/} km/s lg . plxn] xfdL ;a}n] k9\g] df}sf kfpFb}gYof}F .
cem 5f]/LnfO{ :s'n g} k7fpFb}gy] . 5f]/fx¿ klg ;a} k9\g
hfFb}gy] . :s'n k9\g]x¿n] klg 3/sf sfddf ;3fpg}kYof]{ .
:s'n klg yf]/} lyP . To;}n] 6f9f6f9f;Dd lxF8]/} hfg'kYof]{ .
clxn] t ;a}n] k9\g] df}sf kfPsf 5g\ . 5f]/f / 5f]/L eg]/
e]befj 5}g . k9\g]x¿n] 3/v]tsf] sfd gu/] klg x'G5 .
:s'n klg w]/} 5g\ / 3/ glhs} 5g\ . 6f9fsf] :s'ndf hfg
k/] klg uf8L r9]/ hfG5g\ .
s= clg s]6fs]6Lx¿sf] afgLdf rflxF s] leGgtf b]Vg'x'G5 <
v= s]6fs]6Lsf] afgL t p:t} xf] . xfdL s]6fs]6L x'Fbf klg gofFgofF
s'/f hfGg, yfxf kfpg rfxGYof}F . clxn]sf s]6fs]6L klg
j}v/L sIff @ 148
gofF s'/f hfGg, gofF 7fpF 3'Dg dg k/fpF5g\ .
s= xh'/af Û xh'/nfO{ s:tf afnaflnsf dg k5{ <
v= gfltgL Û dnfO{ ;a} afnaflnsf dg k5{ . cem afF8Lr'F8L
vfg], c¿nfO{ d2t ug]{ afnaflnsf emg\ dg k5{ .
v]bs'b;Fu} n]vk9df Wofg lbg], em}emu8f gug]{, ;a};Fu
ldNg], ;/;kmfOdf Wofg lbg], afcfdf / lzIfssf] s'/f ;'Gg]
afnaflnsf cf}wL dg k5{ .
s= xh'/afn] afnaflnsfsf af/]df w]/} s'/f atfOlbg'eof] .
o;sf nflu xh'/nfO{ wGojfb 5 . d]/f] :s'n hfg] a]nf
eof] . clxn] hfG5' x} xh'/af Û
v= nn gfltgL † cfpFb} u/ x} .
kf7 –& -nf} lrg xfdLnfO{_
klxnf] cfjfh -oxfF s's'/sf] cfjfh /fVg]_
bf];|f] cfjfh -oxfF ufO{sf] cfjfh /fVg]_
t];|f] cfjfh -oxfF la/fnfsf] cfjfh /fVg]_
rf}yf] cfjfh -oxfF af3sf] cfjfh /fVg]_
kfFrf}F cfjfh -oxfF sfusf] cfjfh /fVg]_
5}6f}F cfjfh -oxfF 3f]8fsf] cfjfh /fVg]_
;ftf}F cfjfh -oxfF efn]sf] cfjfh /fVg]_
cf7f}F cfjfh -oxfF k/]jfsf] cfjfh /fVg]_
gjf}F cfjfh -oxfF ;'Fu'/sf] cfjfh /fVg]]_
b;f}F cfjfh -oxfF d';fsf] cfjfh /fVg]_
P3f/f}F cfjfh -oxfF sf]OnLsf] cfjfh /fVg]_
af/f}F cfjfh -oxfF :ofnsf] cfjfh /fVg]_
149 j}v/L sIff @
kf7 –* -;fgf] / 7'nf]_
s=
!= sIffsf ;a} ljBfyL{ p7 .
@= ;a}n] b'a} xft p7fcf] .
#= bfofF xft emf/ .
$= afofF xft emf/ .
%= 6fpsfdf b'a} xft /fv .
^= tfnL ahfcf] .
v=
s's'/sf aRrfnfO{ 5fp/f5fp/L elgG5 .
la/fnfsf aRrfnfO{ ª\ofp/f elgG5 .
3f]8fsf aRrfnfO{ a5]8f] elgG5 .
xfQLsf aRrfnfO{ 5fjf elgG5 .
df5fsf aRrfnfO{ e'/f elgG5 .
u}F8fsf aRrfnfO{ s]6f] elgG5 .
s'v'/fsf aRrfnfO{ rNnf elgG5 .
afv|fsf aRrfnfO{ kf7f] elgG5 .
e}F;Lsf aRrfnfO{ kf8f] elgG5 .
af3sf aRrfnfO{ 8d? elgG5 .
ufO{sf aRrfnfO{ af5f] elgG5 .
xfF;sf aRrfnfO{ l6p/f] elgG5 .
kf7 –( -;f]wfO / hafkm_
g]kfndf dfq kfOg] r/fsf] gfd sfF8]Eofs'/ xf] .
…;of}F y'Fuf km"nsf xfdLÚ eGg] /fi6«ufgsf n]vs k|bLks'df/ /fO{
x'g\ .
g]kfndf hDdf &% cf]6f lhNnf 5g\ .
Eofu'tfsf aRrfnfO{ r]kfufF8f elgG5 .
j}v/L sIff @ 150
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