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' s s'g} kfFr cf]^f OR%fy{s lj|mofkbx¿ l^k / ltgnfO{ jfSodf k|of]u u/ .
s'g} kfFr cf]^f OR%fy{s lj|mofkbx¿ l^k / ltgnfO{ jfSodf k|of]u u/ .
}
g
mofkbx¿ l^k / ltgnfO
|
{
jfSodf k
kf
F
r cf
]
^f OR%fy
u u/
]
|
of
15= kf&df …b
15= kf&df …b]pm, v]n, Nofpm’ h:tf cf!fy{s lj|mofkbx¿ k|of]u ePsf %g\ .]pm, v]n, Nofpm’ h:tf cf!fy{s lj|mofkbx¿ k|of]u ePsf %g\ .
15= kf&df …b
|
of
]
u ePsf %g
{
s lj
|
mofkbx¿ k
.
\
]]pm, v]n, Nofpm’ h:tf cf!fy{s lj|mofkbx¿ k|of]u ePsf %g\ .
15= kf&df …b]pm, v]n, Nofpm’ h:tf cf!fy{s lj|mofkbx¿ k|of]u ePsf %g\ .
pm, v
]
n, Nofpm’ h:tf cf!fy
15= kf&df …b
]
u ePsf o:tf lj
v .
]
||of]u ePsf o:tf lj|mofkbx¿ vf]h / sfkLdf n]v .
of
kf&df k|of]u ePsf o:tf lj|mofkbx¿ vf]h / sfkLdf n]v .kf&df k|of]u ePsf o:tf lj|mofkbx¿ vf]h / sfkLdf n]v .
kf&df k
|
mofkbx¿ vf
]
h / sfkLdf n
kf&df k|of]u ePsf o:tf lj|mofkbx¿ vf]h / sfkLdf n]v .
kf&df k
;h{gfTds cEof;
l
l;hgfTds cEof;
l;
{{gfTds cEof;
l;h;h{gfTds cEof;
l
{
h
gfTds cEof;
16= ltd f ||f] ;fyL;Fu xf^ ahf/, hfýf, d]nf jf kj{sf cj;/df #'Dg hfFbfsf ] ]
16= ltd
16= ltd|f
Dg hf
16= ltdf ;fyL;u xf^ ahf/, hfýf, dnf jf kjsf cj;/df #Dg hfbfsf]|f] ;fyL;Fu xf^ ahf/, hfýf, d]nf jf kj{sf cj;/df #'Dg hfFbfsf]]
'
'
16= ltd
F
bfsf
]
nf jf kj
u xf^ ahf/, hfýf, d
F
F
F
{
{
|
;fyL;
]] ;fyL;Fu xf^ ahf/, hfýf, d]nf jf kj{sf cj;/df #'Dg hfFbfsf
]
sf cj;/df #
]
^
]
/ %f
ej ;d
cg cg'ej ;d]^]/ %f]^f] ;ªjfb tof/ kf/ .'ej ;d]^]/ %f]^f] ;ªjfb tof/ kf/ .
cg'ej ;d]^]/ %f]^f] ;ªjfb tof/ kf/ .
' cg cg'ej ;d]^]/ %f]^f] ;ªjfb tof/ kf/ .
]
jfb tof/ kf/ .
ª
;
]
^f
]
gkfnL, sIff 8
]

kf& M 18
kf& M 18
kf& M 18
kf& M 18
kf& M 18
cfx\jfgcfx\jfg
cfx
cfx
cfx\jfg
jfg
\\jfg

– hLjgfy wdnf
– hLjgfy wdnf
– hLjgfy wdnf
– hLjgfy wdnf
– hLjgfy wdnf
'
\
}
{
xftx¿ rNb %g, rNgk% cem }
Curriculum Development Centre
df^f afs/ d&Lx¿df
]
]
]
'
'
{
}
\
dgx¿ hfUb %g, hfUgk% cem }
F
]
ljZjf; le// cfvfx¿df
]
]
df^f bz xf ]
'
'
]
bz d^ xf ]
Hjfnf
F HjfnfHjfnf
cl:tTj
cl:tTj
cl:tTj
hxf HjfnfHjfnf csfl;G% cl:tTjcl:tTjsf ]
elSt jf anebsf g;fx¿df
|
F jr{:jjr{:j
lw;TTj
]
aflw;TTj
}
jr:j
{
hxf jr{:jjr{:j kmlnG% af]lw;TTjaf]lw;TTj
] af af]lw;TTjsf]
;f / cf
F
] s/];f / cfFugx¿df
F
snfzsf lgZ%n s/];f / cfFugs/];f / cfFug
snfz
ug
nfz
} s}nfz
} s s}nfz
}
s/
]
s/;f / cfug
}
|
'
cfpm, ltd xg \
Hjfnf
]
]
]
]
F
]
]
Hjfnf – bgbg ansf cfufaf^ p&sf cfufsf /fsf ]
Hjfnf
Hjfnf
Hjfnf
cl:tTj – cfkmgf dNo / dxTTjsf vfhL ug bfzlgs ljrf/
cl:tTj
"
cl:tTj
cl:tTj
]
cl:tTj
{
]
]
\
]
{
:j
]
|
jr{:j
\
jr {{:j – cfkmgf an jf zlStn kfKt :yfg, clwsf/
jr jr{:jjr{:j
]
af af]lw;TTjaf]lw;TTj
lw;TTj
] af]lw;TTj
af]lw;TTj – a'b\wTTj k|flKtsf] vf]hLdf nfu]sf] JolSt, a'b\w aGg] clwsf/
]
} s s}nfz
{
\
]
]
|
s s}nfz}nfz – lxdfno kjtdf dfg;/fj/sf lsgf/df /xsf kl;bw lzv/, kljý tLy :yn
nfz
s}nfz
]
{
s/ s/];fs/];f – #/sf bfofafof efudf /xsf cfugafxssf hUuf
]
]
F
]
F
]
F
s/];f
]];f
]
s/
;f
]
]
]
]
\
ug
F cfFug
]
'
cfFug – #/sf cufl*k^l^ /xsf tf%LvsL agfOPsf ldnsf hUuf
cf cfFugcfFug
]
{
]
gkfnL, sIff 8

eGHof+
eGHof+ clg d}bfgsf rf}tf/L / la;fgLx¿
}}gL
eGHof+
la;f
la;f
}}gL
la;f
eGHof+ la;f}gL
eGHof+
gL
\
F
]
hxf bz kl;gfsf #*sLx¿n ysfO la;b }
'
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{
F
uLtsf efvfx¿df gof ou *fls/x% .
F
]
'
'
]
]
}
{
^Sgk%, ca ktfnfn ;Defjgfsf le/le/x¿df
le/
le/
le/
'
{
]
]
]
]
'
]
bwdv %f/fsf k^ eg / hf*f %fKg
]
F
}
'
/fdaxfb/x¿ ljbz hfg xbg
'
'
]
Curriculum Development Centre
F
{
'
}
{
'
'
]
jiffdf h&, lav / ;fgLx¿ ca leHg xbg
]
F
}
'
}
]
]
'
drL dxfsfnL st klg clnslt bz bVg xbg
'
s;sf klg cfvfx¿af^ kL*fsf yfkfx¿ v:g xbg
F
'
}
F
'
}
]
cfpm ltd xg \
'
}
|
nfnL u/f; / /f/f bxsf lgljsf/ ;fGbo {
'
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{
}
F
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{
hxf bz ltdf as{tas{tx¿sf] rf]vf] :kz{ dflu/x]% .
]
F
ast
eGHof+
eGHof+ – kxf*sf kmbaf^ dfly r(kl% cfpg ;dy/ efu
]
eGHof+
eGHof+
]
]
]
eGHof+
la;f
la;f
la;f}gL
]
]
]
\
]
la;f
la;f}gL}gL – el/ofx¿ jf cGo JolStn cfkmgf ef/L la;fpg / cf* kfpg &fp F
gL
}}gL
le/ – &f*f / Psbd s*f r^^fgn agsf */nfUbf kx/f ]
]
le/
le/
le/
le/
}
]
\
]
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t
as
{{t
as as{t{t – zlSt, Ifdtf, atf
as
'
as{t
F(RI
F(RI
F(RI
F(RI
F(RI
1= kf&df lbOPsf
1= kf&df lbOPsf ]] sljtf no ldnfO{ jfrg u/]/ ;a}nfO{ ;'gfpm .
1= kf&df lbOPsf
1= kf&df lbOPsf] sljtf no ldnfO{ jfrg u/]/ ;a}nfO{ ;'gfpm .] sljtf no ldnfO{ jfrg u/]/ ;a}nfO{ ;'gfpm .
]
nfO
sljtf no ldnfO
/ ;a
'
gfpm .
;
}
{
1= kf&df lbOPsf] sljtf no ldnfO{ jfrg u/]/ ;a}nfO{ ;'gfpm .
jfrg u/
{
2= pTt/ eg M
2= pTt/ eg M
2= pTt/ eg M
2= pTt/ eg M
2= pTt/ eg M
]
]
{
-s_ dgx¿n cem s ugk% <
{
'
}
]
]
]
-v_ bz s s xf <
]
]
gkfnL, sIff 8

]
F
-u_ cl:tTjsf Hjfnf sxf csfl;G% <
]
'
F
-#_ ktfnfx¿n sxf ^Sgk% <
}
]
{
F
'
}
-+_ /fdaxfb/x¿ lsg ljbz hfg xbg <
'
]
'
3= kf&df x
3= kf&df x ]]/]/ vfnL &fpF e/L sljtfsf x/kmx¿ k'/f u/ M]/ vfnL &fpF e/L sljtfsf x/kmx¿ k'/f u/ M
3= kf&df x]/
/
/ vfnL &fp
'
]]/
/f u/ M
F
e/L sljtfsf x/kmx¿ k
'
]
]]/ vfnL &fpF e/L sljtfsf x/kmx¿ k'/f u/ M
F
3= kf&df x// vfnL &fp e/L sljtfsf x/kmx¿ k/f u/ M
3= kf&df x
xftx¿ =========================== cem }
'
df^f ======================= d&Lx¿df
]
Curriculum Development Centre
dgx¿ ============================ cem }
ljZjf; ===================== cfvfx¿df
F
df^f ============================ xf ]
]
4= ;+\lIfKt pTt/ b]pm M4= ;+\lIfKt pTt/ b]pm M
4= ;+
lIfKt pTt/ b
pm M
4= ;+\lIfKt pTt/ b]pm M
]
4= ;+ \\lIfKt pTt/ b]pm M
\
'
}
{
]
]
-s_ …cfxjfg’ sljtfdf lsg dgx¿ cem hfUgk% elgPsf xf <
]
-v_ kfOtfnfx¿n ;Defjgfsf le/x¿df lsg ^Sgk% <
{
]
'
{
|
]
'
-u_ …cfxjfg’ sljtfdf gkfnsf ul/aLnfO s;/L k:tt ul/Psf % <
]
\
]
]
-#_ …cfxjfg’ sljtfsf dVo efj s xf <
]
\
'
]
5= JofVof u/
5= JofVof u/
5= JofVof u/
5= JofVof u/
5= JofVof u/ MM MM M
}
'
]
]
}
'
'
drL dxfsfnL st klg clnslt bz bVg xbg
F
]
}
}
s;sf klg cfvfx¿af^ kL*fsf yfkfx¿ v:g xbg
'
'
F
F
6= sljtfdf sljn] ef]lnsf] g]kfnsf] ;'Gb/ lrý s;/L ptf/]sf %g\ < cfkm\g
6= sljtfdf sljn ef lnsf ] g kfnsf ] ; ' Gb/ lrý s;/L ptf/ sf %g < cfkm \g }
6= sljtfdf sljn
\
]
]
6= sljtfdf sljn] ef]lnsf] g]kfnsf] ;'Gb/ lrý s;/L ptf/]sf %g\ < cfkm\g}}] ef]lnsf] g]kfnsf] ;'Gb/ lrý s;/L ptf/]sf %g\ < cfkm\g}}
6= sljtfdf sljn
]
]] ef]lnsf] g]kfnsf] ;'Gb/ lrý s;/L ptf/]sf %g\ < cfkm\g
z }}nLdf n]v .]v .
z}nLdf n
z
]]v .
znLdf nv .
]
nLdf n
}}nLdf n
v .
z
zAb e)*f/
zAb e)*f/
zAb e)*f/
zAb e)*f/
zAb e)*f/
]
{
{
cy
]
7= pN^f] cy lbg zAb %fg/ hf*f ldnfpm M
7= pN^f
]
]
]
]
7= pN^f] cy] cy lbg
7= pN^f
7= pN^f ]] cy lbg zAb %fg / hf ] ] ] ] ] *f ldnfpm M
]] zAb %fg/ hf*f ldnfpm M
]
{{ lbg zAb %fg/ hf*f ldnfpm M] zAb %fg/ hf*f ldnfpm M
{
lbg
}
ljZjf; hf*f ] jiff { dbfg kmlnG%
}
'
F
^fk ' vlDrG% l/Tofpg udL { cljZjf; lxpb
]
gkfnL, sIff 8

8= ldNbf
8= ldNbf
]] cy{ lbg] zAb %fg]/ hf]*f ldnfpm M
8= ldNbf] cy{ lbg] zAb %fg]/ hf]*f ldnfpm M8= ldNbf] cy{ lbg] zAb %fg]/ hf]*f ldnfpm M
]
8= ldNbf] cy{ lbg] zAb %fg]/ hf]*f ldnfpm M
cy
*f ldnfpm M
/ hf
]
]
zAb %fg
lbg
{
rf]vf] aut cfvf kL*f cfsfz
{
F
'
zlSt bMv kljý g]ý hf*f ] uug
9= cy{ :ki^ x
9= cy
{{ :ki^ x
|
]
]
9= cy :ki^ xg u/L jfSodf kofu u/ M
''g] u/L jfSodf k|of]u u/ M
{{ :ki^ x'g] u/L jfSodf k|of]u u/ M'g] u/L jfSodf k|of]u u/ M
9= cy :ki^ x ' g ] u/L jfSodf k | of u u/ M
]
9= cy
{
}
'
d^, rftf/L, :kz, kl;gf, Hjfnf, k^ eg, hf*f %fKg '
'
]
]
]
'
{
Curriculum Development Centre
10= lg/
10= lg/
10= lg/ \\ ± ljsf/ …lglj { sf/’ eP h:t tnsf zAbdf …lg/ \ ’ pk;u { nufP/
{{sf/’ eP h:t} tnsf zAbdf …lg/\’ pk;u{ nufP/
10= lg/\ ± ljsf/
…lglj
…lgljsf/’ eP h:t tnsf zAbdf …lg/’ pk;u nufP/
\\ ± ljsf/
}
\
{
}
10= lg/ ± ljsf/ = …lglj{sf/’ eP h:t} tnsf zAbdf …lg/\’ pk;u{ nufP/…lglj{sf/’ eP h:t} tnsf zAbdf …lg/\’ pk;u{ nufP/
± ljsf/
FF zAb agfpm M
gofF zAb agfpm M
gof
gof zAb agfpm M
FF zAb agfpm M
gof
gof zAb agfpm M
dfof, bfif, wg, ljsNk, hg
]
11= tnsf zAbsf
]] cy{ nv M
11= tnsf zAbsf] cy{ nv M
11= tnsf zAbsf] cy{ n] cy nv M
11= tnsf zAbsf cy { { n ] ] v M
]
11= tnsf zAbsf
]]v M
}
{
kL*f, le/, ;Defjgf, aut, snfz
pRrf/)f / lxHh ]
pRrf/)f / lxHh
pRrf/)f / lxHh]]]]
pRrf/)f / lxHh
pRrf/)f / lxHh
12= tnsf zAbx¿ z'b\w;Fu pRrf/)f u/ M12= tnsf zAbx¿ z'b\w;Fu pRrf/)f u/ M
12= tnsf zAbx¿ z
\
F
w;
''b\w;Fu pRrf/)f u/ M
12= tnsf zAbx¿ z'b\w;Fu pRrf/)f u/ M
12= tnsf zAbx¿ z
u pRrf/)f u/ M
b
]
{
|
elSt, aneb, aflw;TTj, jr:j, cl:tTj
13= …cfx
13= …cfx jfg’ sljtfsf clGtd b ' O { x/km lzIfsaf^ ; ' g ] / n ] v .
\\jfg’ sljtfsf clGtd b'O{ x/km lzIfsaf^ ;'g]/ n]v .
13= …cfx\jfg’ sljtfsf clGtd b'O{ x/km lzIfsaf^ ;'g]/ n]v .
13= …cfx\jfg’ sljtfsf clGtd b'O{ x/km lzIfsaf^ ;'g]/ n]v .\jfg’ sljtfsf clGtd b'O{ x/km lzIfsaf^ ;'g]/ n]v .
13= …cfx
14= kf&df …rNg'k%{, hfUg'k%{’ h:tf cfwf cIf/ nfu]sf lj|mofkbx¿ k|of]u'k%{, hfUg'k%{’ h:tf cfwf cIf/ nfu]sf lj|mofkbx¿ k|of]u
14= kf&df …rNg
14= kf&df …rNg'k%{, hfUg'k%{’ h:tf cfwf cIf/ nfu]sf lj|mofkbx¿ k|of]u
]
]
|
|
''k%{, hfUg'k%{’ h:tf cfwf cIf/ nfu]sf lj|mofkbx¿ k|of]u
14= kf&df …rNg k% { , hfUg ' k% { ’ h:tf cfwf cIf/ nfu sf lj mofkbx¿ k of u
14= kf&df …rNg
ePsf %g
ePsf %g
ePsf %g \\ . To:t} cfwf cIf/ nfu]sf c¿ kfFr cf]^f lj|mofkb vf]h]/
ePsf %g\ . To:t} cfwf cIf/ nfu]sf c¿ kfFr cf]^f lj|mofkb vf]h]/\ . To:t} cfwf cIf/ nfu]sf c¿ kfFr cf]^f lj|mofkb vf]h]/
r cf
F
ePsf %g\ . To:t} cfwf cIf/ nfu]sf c¿ kfFr cf]^f lj|mofkb vf]h]/
sf c¿ kf
h
]
|
]
. To:t
/
mofkb vf
^f lj
cfwf cIf/ nfu
}
]
]
sfkLdf ;f/ .
sfkLdf ;f/ .
sfkLdf ;f/ .
sfkLdf ;f/ .
sfkLdf ;f/ .
15= kf&df …Hjfnf, cl:tTj’ h:tf cfwf cIf/ nfu
15= kf&df …Hjfnf, cl:tTj’ h:tf cfwf cIf/ nfu]sf lj|mofkb afx]ssf c¿15= kf&df …Hjfnf, cl:tTj’ h:tf cfwf cIf/ nfu]sf lj|mofkb afx]ssf c¿
mofkb afx
ssf c¿
]
sf lj
]]sf lj|mofkb afx]ssf c¿
|
15= kf&df …Hjfnf, cl:tTj’ h:tf cfwf cIf/ nfu
15= kf&df …Hjfnf, cl:tTj’ h:tf cfwf cIf/ nfu]sf lj|mofkb afx]ssf c¿
/
] w w]/} zAbx¿ k|of]u ePsf %g\ . To:tf kfFr cf]^f zAbx¿ kf&af^
]
u ePsf %g
}
zAbx¿ k
of
|
w w]/} zAbx¿ k|of]u ePsf %g\ . To:tf ]/} zAbx¿ k|of]u ePsf %g\ . To:tf kfFr cf]^f kfFr cf]^f zAbx¿ kf&af^zAbx¿ kf&af^
w]/} zAbx¿ k|of]u ePsf %g\ . To:tf kfFr cf]^f kfFr cf]^f zAbx¿ kf&af^zAbx¿ kf&af^
\
. To:tf
v .
]
/ n
]
]
vf vf]h]/ n]v .
vf]h]/ n]v .
vf]h]/ n]v .vf]h]/ n]v .
h
gkfnL, sIff 8
]

{{d"ns Jofs/)f
sfo
sfo
sfo{d"ns Jofs/)f{d"ns Jofs/)f
sfo
ns Jofs/)f
sfo{d"ns Jofs/)f
"
d
u ePsf
/
}
]
]
16= dflysf
16= dflysf] kf&df …xft, df^f], d'&L’ h:tf w]/} gfd zAbx¿ k|of]u ePsf
&L’ h:tf w
'
]
16= dflysf] kf&df …xft, df^f], d'&L’ h:tf w]/} gfd zAbx¿ k|of]u ePsf] kf&df …xft, df^f], d'&L’ h:tf w]/} gfd zAbx¿ k|of]u ePsf
16= dflysf
16= dflysf
kf&df …xft, df^f
]] kf&df …xft, df^f], d'&L’ h:tf w]/} gfd zAbx¿ k|of]u ePsf
gfd zAbx¿ k
, d
of
|
\
\ %g\ . kf&af^ b; cf
\ %g %g\ . kf&af^ b; cf]^f gfd zAbx¿ vf]h]/ n]v .]^f gfd zAbx¿ vf]h]/ n]v .
%g . kf&af^ b; cf ]]^f gfd zAbx¿ vf]h]/ n]v .
^f gfd zAbx¿ vf
]
/ n
]
]
h
]
. kf&af^ b; cf
v .
%g . kf&af^ b; cf^f gfd zAbx¿ vfh/ nv .
]
]
]
17= pbfx/)f x
17= pbfx/)f x
17= pbfx/)f x]/L cs/)f lj|mofkb k|of]u u/L b]zsf] af/]df kfFr cf]^f]/L cs/)f lj|mofkb k|of]u u/L b]zsf] af/]df kfFr cf]^f
17= pbfx/)f x
]]/L cs/)f lj|mofkb k|of]u u/L b]zsf] af/]df kfFr cf]^f
/L cs/)f lj
af/
u u/L b
of
]
df kf
|
17= pbfx/)f x]/L cs/)f lj|mofkb k|of]u u/L b]zsf] af/]df kfFr cf]^f
]
mofkb k
zsf
r cf
F
]
|
]
]
^f
jfSox¿ n
jfSox¿ n
jfSox¿ n]v M]v M
]]v M
v M
jfSox¿ n]v M
jfSox¿ n
pbfx/)f M
pbfx/)f M
pbfx/)f M
pbfx/)f M
pbfx/)f M
Curriculum Development Centre
hfg xbg .
'
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xfdL wdsf gfddf emu*f ub}gf . xfdLåf/f wdsf gfddf emu*f ul/Fbg .
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gkfnL, sIff 8

ul/G% . sdjfRo ;sds ljmofaf^ dfý aG% . st{jfRonfO sdjfRodf kl/jtg
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Curriculum Development Centre
{[{jfRo
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gkfnL, sIff 8

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ltdLåf/f /fdf sljtf nlvGy . ltdL /fdf sljtf nVYof .
Curriculum Development Centre
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dfdfåf/f d af]nfOPsf % . dfdfn dnfO afnfpgePsf % .
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sd jf efj jfRonfO stjfRodf abNbf lgDg lnlvt s/fdf Wofg lbgk% M
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15= sf]i&sdf lbOPsf] ;+\s]tsf cfwf/df jfRo kl/jt{g u/ M]i&sdf lbOPsf] ;+\s]tsf cfwf/df jfRo kl/jt{g u/ M
15= sf i&sdf lbOPsf ;+ \ s ] tsf cfwf/df jfRo kl/jt g u/ M
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gkfnL, sIff 8
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Curriculum Development Centre
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utf ePsf JolStn
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sfo{x¿sf] j)f{g ub}{ Pp^f k|aGw tof/ kf/ .sfo{x¿sf] j)f{g ub}{ Pp^f k|aGw tof/ kf/ .
sfo{x¿sf] j)f{g ub}{ Pp^f k|aGw tof/ kf/ .{x¿sf] j)f{g ub}{ Pp^f k|aGw tof/ kf/ .
sfo{x¿sf] j)f{g ub}{ Pp^f k|aGw tof/ kf/ .
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gkfnL, sIff 8
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