Project of a basket from a water bottle cap

Project of a basket from a water bottle cap

By
Ms. Punika Sutata
Ms. Pornyanee Mali

Offer
Teacher Prinda Kaewnam

Surveying Technician Phrae Technical College
Northern Institute of Vocational Education 2

Academic year 2021

Project of a basket from a water bottle cap

By
Ms. Punika Sutata
Ms. Pornyanee Mali

Offer
Teacher Prinda Kaewnam

Surveying Technician Phrae Technical College
Northern Institute of Vocational Education 2

Academic year 2021

A

story project Basket from a water bottle cap

Prepared by 1. Ms. Punika Sutata

2. Ms. Pornyanee Mali

Teacher advisor 1. Teacher Prinda Kaewnam

Educational Institution Phrae Technical College

Abstract

This invention project is a study, research and invention. Making a basket from
plastic bottle caps The objectives were to create a basket born from learning from
local wisdom and to study how to use a basket from Thai local wisdom and how to
operate. There was a meeting to study and learn about making a basket from a plastic
water bottle cap and doing it. Craft a summary basket and project reports.

performance From the results of quality and performance checks by bringing a
pen The pencils were put in the basket, the result appeared to be able to contain
pens well, and learning about the basket from recycling, and can be used to create a
basket correctly and efficiently to put pens.

B

Acknowledgments

This report is part of the English language course. Making a basket from a water
bottle cap has a whole history. The process of inventing and many other things
involved in making a basket from a water bottle cap and have been studied thoroughly.

The author hopes that this report will be useful to readers or students who are
looking for information on this subject. If you have any suggestions or errors The
organizers would like to accept and apologi

Organizer
Ms. Punika Sutata
Ms. Pornyanee Mali

list of contents C

Subject Page

Abstract A
Acknowledgments B
list of contents C
Table of Contents D
table of contents E

Chapter 1 Introduction 1
The origin and importance of the project 1
objective 1
expected benefits 1
scope of research
2
Chapter 2 Theories and Related Research 2
invention 2
plastic 5
type of plastic
environmental impact 7
7
Chapter 3 Operation Method 7
Determination of operational 7
Problems work preparation steps
operating equipment 9
Project workflow 11
12
Chapter 4 Satisfaction Assessment Form 15
Chapter 5 Discussion and Conclusion
refer
appendix

Table of Contents D

Subject Page

Table 3.1 Procedures for implementing the project 8
Table 4.1 Level of satisfaction 10

Table of contents E

Subject Page

Picture 1 Bottle cap. 14
Picture 2 Arrange the bottle caps. 14
Picture 3 Arrange the bottle caps in layers. 15
Picture 4 is glued to the lid. 15
Picture 5 Basket from the lid of a water bottle. 15

Chapter 1
Introduction

1.1 The origin and importance of the project
Making a basket from plastic water bottle caps is a folk wisdom that villagers have

invented, which is to make plastic water bottle caps into the shape of the basket,
which is a way to recycle and find materials easily locally. Because the bottle cap left
over from drinking is a waste material. Therefore, a project to make a basket from a
plastic water bottle cap was created.

1.2 Objectives
1. To reuse used water bottle caps
2. To make a basket from a water bottle cap

1.3 Expected Benefits
1. The used water bottle caps have been reused to benefit.
2. You can craft a basket from a water bottle cap.

1.4 Scope of research
1. invention project Make a basket out of plastic bottle caps.
2. The project period is from November 15, 2021 to February 20, 2022.

2

Chapter 2
Theories and Related Research

The origin of the basket from plastic water bottle caps is the desire to recycle used
items. Therefore invented the invention of a basket from plastic bottle caps to use
again. Project of making baskets from plastic bottle caps Study the relevant documents
as follows

2.1 Invention
2.2 Plastic
2.3 Types of plastics
2.4 Environmental impact

2.1 Invention
Creativity with regard to the structural or mechanical characteristics of the product,

including the methods of manufacturing, maintaining or improving the quality of the
product or creating a new, different product.

2.2 Plastic
Plastic is that which can be molded into various shapes. Plastic is a material that

is stable when in the process of being a product used in various applications, but when
in the production process, the plastic material is soft and can be shaped. or compress
as needed using heat and pressure

The first plastic material is Celluloid is used as an alternative to elephant work in
billiard balls. In the latter part of the 19th century by the inventor, John Wessay Hyatt,
used cellulose nitrate mixed with brewing.

2.3 Types of plastics
Plastics can be divided into two types
1. Thermoplastics are plastics that, when made into products, can also be re-

melted. Can be used again and again.
2. Thermosetting plastics are plastics that, when made into products, cannot

be melted. It can be recycled again because in the process of making the product
there will be a chemical change. The plastic molecules bonded together in a

3
crosslinked way, the use of heat can no longer be softened and, when heated to a
great extent, will scorch and break.

There are 7 types of recycled plastic as follows
1. Polyethylne Terephthalate, also known as PET (PET or PETE), is a clear, hard

plastic with good impact resistance, not brittle, easy to break and gas permeable.
drinking water bottle Vegetable oil bottles, etc., can be recycled into fibers for making
sweaters, carpets and synthetic fibers for stuffing pillows, etc.

2. High Density Polyethylene, abbreviated as HDPE (HDPE), is a tough and
shatterproof plastic. Various shapes can be easily used to make baby bottles, water
bottles, and packaging for detergents, shampoos, etc. They can be recycled into Oil
bottles, pipes, plastic crates, artificial wood, etc.

3. Polyvinyl chloride (Polyvinylchloride) or better known as PVC (PVC) used to
make water pipes, clear rubber hoses, film for food wrapping. Plastic sheets for doors,
windows and artificial leather, etc. can be recycled into water pipes or gutters. For
agriculture, traffic cones, furniture, plastic benches, tape cassettes, cables, artificial
boards, etc.

4

4. Low Density Polyethylene (Low Density Polyethylene) can be abbreviated as
LDPE (LDPE) is a plastic that is soft, tough, highly stretchable, clear, durable, but not
resistant to heat. Used to make food wrapping film and wrapping, bread bags, cold
bags for food packaging, can be recycled into black bags for garbage, handle bags, trash
cans, floor tiles, furniture, artificial wood sticks, etc.

5. Polypropylene (Polypropylene), abbreviated PP (PP), is a plastic that is clear,
resistant to heat, maintains its shape, toughness and impact resistance. It is also
resistant to chemicals and oils. Used to make food containers such as boxes, bowls,
plates, buckets, baskets, chilled water bottles, sauce bottles, yogurt glasses, and
medicine bottles. They can be recycled into car battery boxes. Auto parts such as
bumpers and oil funnels, tail lights, plastic brooms, brushes, etc.

5

6. Polystyrene (Polystyrene), also known as PS (PS) is a clear plastic. but brittle
and easy to break Used to make various containers Or foam for food, etc., can be
recycled into hangers, video boxes, rulers, thermometer bulbs, light switch panels,
heat insulators, egg trays, and various appliances.

7. There is no specific name given. But not one of the 6 plastics mentioned
above. But it's a plastic that can be melted again.

2.4 Environmental impact
Plastics are durable substances that decay very slowly. Combustion of some

plastics produces toxic fumes in the air. Plastics manufacturing plants are often the
source of many polluting chemicals in the atmosphere. PVC plastic (#3-PVC), which is
widely used in packaging. Food and liquids, toys, construction tools, plumbing, and
everything from cosmetics to bathroom curtains. There will be chemicals that are toxic
to adipates and phthalates in large quantities. These substances help PVC to be
flexible. (plasticizer) and may be released from PVC when contact with food The World
Health Organization reports that the chemicals used in The production of PVC is a
carcinogen. The EU bans the use of DEHP (di-2-ethylehexyl phthalate) for children's
toys DEHP, the most popular plasticizer gun used in PVC production. EPA
(Environmental Protection Agency), which is a surveillance organization. The
environment in the United States defines polystyrene (#6-PS) as one of the toxins that
may be found in drinking water. due to the production process Polystyrene pollutes
the atmosphere. and destroy the ozone layer In addition, styrofoam food containers
may release some disturbing compounds. Hormone function and may cause cancer as
well.

6

Plastics in the #7-other group, which usually mean polycarbonate may release
bisphenol-A (bisphenol-A, BPA), which is a precursor to production and is classified as
a hormone disrupter and may be released into food and beverages. In research, it was
found that BPA increased the weight of lab animals. and affects the level of hormones
in the blood They also found that a small amount of BPA caused insulin resistance,
leading to inflammation and heart disease.

Therefore, plastic waste should not be disposed of with non-toxic waste. can be
recycled, such as fresh waste, burnable waste, non-burnable waste, etc., but should
be disposed of separately by type. plastic waste and wash Clean before throwing away
so that these plastic wastes can be recycled into other products to reduce global
environmental problems.

7

Chapter 3
Method of operation

Method of operation, the organizer has divided the steps of making a basket from
a plastic water bottle cap as follows: Determining the problem of planning the project,
details of the operation steps are divided into the following main topics

3.1 Determination of operational problems
3.2 Procedures for preparing the work
3.3 Equipment used in operations
3.4 Project implementation process

3.1 Determination of operational problems
From making the project creators invent a basket from plastic water bottle caps, it

was found that this invention made the project organizers have an understanding of
how to make a basket. Therefore, making baskets has been successfully made and
prides itself on conserving the environment and local wisdom and being able to
develop a habit of loving and caring for the environment.

3.2 Procedures for preparing the work
It is the process of analyzing the details of the work, which can be divided into

sequence as follows.
3.2.1 Conduct a walking survey inside and outside the community and Phrae

Technical College.
3.2.2 Implementation of the plan
3.2.3 Present the results to the advisors.

3.3 Equipment used in operations
1. Plastic bottle cap
2. Hot glue (glue gun)
3. Large strips of clear plastic tape

8

3.4 Project implementation process
3.4.1. Walk to survey the garbage in the community area and within Phrae Technical

College
3.4.2. Prepare materials for making baskets by cleaning unused plastic bottle caps.
3.4.3. Starting from the bottom of the basket, try to place the bottle cap upside

down on the floor, arrange the desired shape, and then attach all pieces with hot glue.
3.4.4. When the bottle cap has been attached to the bottom of the basket, the

transparent tape must be applied to the top all over.
3.4.5. Then start the sides by arranging the bottle caps and attaching them with

hot glue to make the sides of the baskets row by row.
3.4.6. until a complete basket is formed

Topics/Tasks Wk Wk Wk Wk Wk Wk Wk Wk
12345678

1. Planning
2. tool preparation
3. project operation
4 . Prepare to present
the project

9

Chapter 4

Satisfaction assessment form

Basket project from plastic bottle caps

Project name Basket from plastic water bottle caps

Explanation This assessment form has 3 parts. Ask the respondents. The
assessment form must complete all 3 parts in order to proceed. The
project meets its objectives and is useful in further use

Part 1 General Status

Explanation: Please tick ✓ in the text box.

1. Gender

 Female  Male

2. Age

18-24  25-35 36-45  46-55  56 and over

3. Education

 High School  Vocational Certificate  High Vocational Certificate

 Bachelor's degree  Master's degree  Ph.D.

4. Occupation

 Student  government officer government employees  employee

 Personal business  Other......................................

10

Part 2 Satisfaction Level Satisfaction Level
Explanation: Please tick ✓ in the box.

opinion issues

The most Well Medium Little Lowest
54 32 1

Performance

1. material is suitable.

2. have the ability to pick up.

3. It is durable.

4. the beauty of the work.

5. Shapes and shapes are practical.

6. The workpiece can actually be used.

7. Is the artifact the right size?

8. Appropriateness of the quality of materials

used

9. The selected materials are readily available.

10. Artifacts can contain many fussy items.

Part 3 Other Suggestions
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………

Chapter 5
Discuss and summarize the results of the experiment.

Summary of experimental results
From making a project to fabricate a basket from plastic water bottle caps,

according to the objectives laid down, it is to want to bring used items that can be
reused and reusable and know how to make them and the organizers are
knowledgeable. Knowledge and understanding can lead to inventions.

Benefits from the project
From education can learn how to do it correctly due to information in books

and the Internet. and asking people who know how to make baskets from plastic water
bottle caps and make them

feedback
In crafting things, you should choose something that is easy to craft, not

choose to craft items that are hard to find because materials can slow down your
work a lot.

12

Refer

Nithat Jira-arun. Polymer materials.//(2565).// Project for making baskets from
water bottle caps.// Retrieved February 5 , 2 0 2 2 . / / from https://sites.google.com/
site/karpradisthtakracakkhw5d/xeksar-xangxing

13

Appendix

14

The process of making a basket from a water bottle cap

The process of making a basket from a water bottle cap is as follows

Picture 1 Bottle cap.

Picture 2 Arrange the bottle caps.

15
The process of making a basket from a water bottle cap is as follows

Picture 3 Arrange the bottle caps in layers.

Picture 4 is glued to the lid.

Picture 5 Basket from the lid of a water bottle.