Laporan Tahunan 2013

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Annual Report
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Agensi Nuklear Malaysia, Kementerian Sains, Teknologi dan Inovasi (MOSTI)
Malaysian Nuclear Agency, Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (MOSTI)

Laporan Tahunan 2013 Annual Report

SENARAI KANDUNGAN......LIST OF CONTENTS

BIL KANDUNGAN /CONTENTS M.S /PG
1
1 Wawasan, Misi, Objektif 2
2 Vision, Mission, Objectives
5
3 Perutusan Menteri Sains, Teknologi Dan Inovasi
Message from the Minister of Science,Technology 7
and Innovation 9
10
4 Perutusan Ketua Setiausaha, 15
5 Kementerian Sains, Teknologi dan Inovasi 29
6 57
7 Message from the Secretary General, 84
8 Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation 96
9 115
1 0 Laporan Ketua Pengarah 126
1 1 Director General Report 133
1 2 141
1 3 Carta Organisasi 159
1 4 Organisation Chart 163
1 5
1 6 Barisan Pengurusan
1 7 Management Team

Diari Korporat
Corporate Diary

Penyelidikan dan Pembangunan
Research and Development

Pemindahan dan Pengkomersilan Teknologi
Technology Transfer and Commercialization

Sokongan Teknikal
Technical Support

Teknologi Reaktor
Reactor Technology

Keselamatan dan Kesihatan Pekerjaan
Occupational Safety and Health

Hubungan Dan Kerjasama Antarabangsa
International Cooperation And Relationship

Modal Insan
Human Capital

Pengurusan Maklumat dan Komunikasi Korporat
Information Management and Corporate Communication

Prestasi Kewangan
Financial Perfomance

Senarai Penerbitan
List of Publication

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MISI / MISSION WAWASAN / VISION

Meneraju kecemerlangan dalam Sains dan teknologi nuklear
penyelidikan dan penggunaan untuk penjanaan ilmu,
teknologi nuklear untuk kemakmuran dan
pembangunan lestari kesejahteraan masyarakat
Excellence in research and dan negara
applications of nuclear Nuclear science and
technology for sustainable technology for knowledge
development generation, wealth creation,
and societal and national
well-being

OBJEKTIF / OBJECTIVES

Menjana produk dan teknologi baru melalui
penyelidikan dan inovasi berdasarkan agenda
pembangunan negara
Mencapai sasaran minimum 30% dari bajet
mengurus tahunan, menerusi pemindahan dan
pengurusan pengkomersilan teknologi
Meningkatkan kecemerlangan organisasi melalui
perancangan dan pengurusan kualiti
To generate new products and technologies
through research and innovation based on the
national development agenda
To achieve an income, at minimum 30% of the
annual operating budget, through transfer and
commercialisation of technology
To enhance organisational excellence through
planning and quality management

Agensi Nuklear Malaysia Malaysian Nuclear Agency 1

Laporan Tahunan 2013 Annual Report

PERUTUSAN MENTERI SAINS, TEKNOLOGI
DAN INOVASI

Sains, teknologi dan inovasi (STI) merupakan tonggak utama kepada pembangunan
sosioekonomi negara. STI membuka peluang dan memberi ruang kepada perniagaan
yang berdaya saing dalam abad ke-21 di mana pertumbuhan dan kemakmuran negara
yang berterusan amat bergantung kepada aplikasi STI dalam semua sektor. Sebagai
sebuah agensi yang telah lebih 40 tahun menerajui dan mendokong aspirasi negara untuk
pembangunan sains dan teknologi nuklear di Malaysia, Agensi Nuklear Malaysia (Nuklear
Malaysia) merupakan salah sebuah agensi penggerak utama kepada agenda kerajaan
ini. Komitmen padu yang berterusan dan tranformasi dalam penyelidikan, pembangunan
dan pengkomersilan (R&D&C), mendorong agensi ini untuk terus melangkah maju
bagi menyumbang kepada peningkatan daya saing negara melalui output penyelidikan
berimpak tinggi, kepakaran dan peningkatan teknologi tempatan.

MESSAGE FROM THE MINISTER OF SCIENCE,
TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION

Science, Technology, and Innovation (STI) are the main drivers for the country’s socio-
economic development. STI provides the opportunity for business competitiveness in the
21st century where continuous growth and prosperity is dependent on its application in
all sectors. As an agency that has over 40 years of leading and supporting the nation’s
aspiration for nuclear science and technology development in Malaysia, the Malaysia Nuclear
Agency (Nuclear Malaysia) has been a key driver of the government’s agenda. Continuous
commitment and transformation in research, development and commercialization (R & D
& C) has propelled the agency forward in contributing towards national competitiveness
through high impact research output, expertise and advancement of local technology.

2 Agensi Nuklear Malaysia Malaysian Nuclear Agency

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Selaras dengan aspirasi kerajaan, dalam usaha In line with the government aspirations to strengthen
mengukuhkan lagi kebolehan dan keupayaan abilities and capabilities in research and technology,
penyelidikan serta teknologinya, usaha bersepadu efforts have been made to ensure synergistic
dilaksanakan agar kerajaan, industri, universiti dan cooperation between the government, industry,
institusi penyelidikan awam dapat bekerjasama dalam university and public research institution. These
satu sinergi yang mantap. Usaha ini diterjemahkan efforts have been translated through cooperation in
melalui pelbagai kerjasama yang dilaksanakan the form of collaborative research, industrial training
dengan pihak yang dinyatakan sama ada dalam or technology commercialization. Similar activities
bentuk kerjasama penyelidikan, latihan industri has also been implemented at the international level
mahupun pengkomersilan teknologi. Langkah ini to take full advantage of Malaysia’s membership of
turut dilaksanakan di peringkat antarabangsa dengan the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) for
memanfaatkan sepenuhnya keanggotaan di dalam development of nuclear technology through Technical
Agensi Tenaga Atom Antarabangsa (IAEA) untuk Cooperation programs, human resource development
pembangunan teknologi nuklear negara melalui and technology transfers, with active participation
program kerjasama teknikal, pembangunan sumber either at home or abroad. Local researchers are
manusia dan pemindahan teknologi sama ada di able to share information, technology and experience
dalam mahupun di luar negara yang disertai secara through regional and international framework
aktif. Melalui program rangka kerjasama serantau program such as Regional Cooperation Agreement
dan antarabangsa seperti Perjanjian Kerjasama for Research, Development and Training related
Serantau bagi Penyelidikan, Pembangunan dan to science and nuclear technology in Asia Pacific
Latihan berkaitan Sains dan Teknologi Nuklear di Asia (RCA), Forum for Nuclear Cooperation (FNCA),
dan Pasific (RCA), Forum Kerjasama Nuklear di Asia International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and also
(FNCA), Agensi Tenaga Atom Antarabangsa (IAEA) the Preparatory Commission for the Comprehensive
dan Suruhanjaya Persediaan Triti Pengharaman Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization (CTBTO).
Menyeluruh Ujian Senjata Nuklear (CTBTO
PrepCom), penyelidik tempatan secara langsung The government’s efforts to raise national
dapat berkongsi maklumat, pengetahuan, teknologi competitiveness require innovative, responsive and
dan pengalaman untuk pembangunan teknologi effortless service delivery. To this end, I urge Nuclear
nuklear tempatan. Malaysia to further strengthen its service delivery to
boost the nation’s performance. In order to achieve
Usaha kerajaan bagi meningkatkan daya saing negara this goal, emphasis should be given to performance
amat memerlukan penyampaian perkhidmatan management system based on outcomes from Key
yang inovatif, responsif dan mudah. Saya menyeru Result Areas (KRA) and Key Performance Indicators
Nuklear Malaysia untuk memperkasakan lagi sistem (KPI) as well as ensuring that all research activities
penyampaian perkhidmatannya bagi membantu and programs delivers the expected impactful
melonjakkan prestasi negara. Untuk mencapai outcomes to the customers and the cOMMUNITY.
hasrat ini, penekanan paling utama perlu diberikan
kepada sistem pengurusan prestasi berasaskan
HASILmelalui penetuan Bidang Keberhasilan Utama
(KRA) dan Petunjuk Prestasi Utama (KPI) selain
memastikan program dan aktiviti penyelidikan yang
dilaksanakan menghasilkan impak yang diharapkan
oleh pelanggan dan rakyat.

Agensi Nuklear Malaysia Malaysian Nuclear Agency 3

Laporan Tahunan 2013 Annual Report

Di atas sumbangan besar dan kecemerlangan yang I would like to congratulate Nuclear Malaysia for
dicapai sepanjang tahun 2013 maka wajar untuk their excellent contribution and achievement in
saya mengucapkan tahniah dan syabas kepada the year 2013. However, we should not rest on our
Nuklear Malaysia. Namun, harus diingat, untuk laurels as continued success requires diligence and
mencapai kejayaan memerlukan usaha yang gigih multiple efforts so as to maintain Nuclear Malaysia’s
tetapi mengekalkan dan meneruskan kegemilangan stature as a leader in nuclear science and technology
sebagai peneraju utama pembangunan sains dan development.
teknologi nuklear memerlukan usaha yang berlipat
kali ganda.

Y.B DATUK SERI PANGLIMA DR EWON EBIN

Menteri Sains, Teknologi dan Inovasi (MOSTI)
Minister of Science, Technology and Innovation, (MOSTI)

4 Agensi Nuklear Malaysia Malaysian Nuclear Agency

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PERUTUSAN KETUA SETIAUSAHA KEMENTERIAN
SAINS, TEKNOLOGI DAN INOVASI

 
Tahun 2013 merupakan tahun yang cemerlang bagi MOSTI. Melalui 17 KPI yang ditetapkan,
MOSTI telah berjaya mencapai KPI sebanyak 132%, melebihi sasaran yang ditetapkan.
Kejayaan MOSTI adalah hasil komitmen jitu dan usaha berterusan pihak kementerian dan
agensi-agensi di bawahnya termasuk Nuklear Malaysia. Nuklear Malaysia menterjemah
pengalaman dan kematangannya sebagai sebuah agensi penyelidikan dengan
melaksanakan program transformasi dan inovasi agensi secara menyeluruh membabitkan
integrasi dan interaksi baik di peringkat perancangan, penggubalan dasar dan strategi,
pelaksanaan serta pemantauan. Langkah ini telah berjaya mengoptimumkan kepakaran
dan sumber yang dimiliki agensi ini untuk mencapai KPI yang ditetapkan.

MESSAGE FROM THE SECRETARY GENERAL,
MINISTRY OF SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND
INNOVATION

The Ministry of Science Technology and Innovation (MOSTI) had an excellent year in
2013. Through 17 performance indices, MOSTI achieved a KPI of 132%, far exceeding
the target set. This success can be directly attributed to the dedicated efforts and
continuous commitment of the Ministry and her agencies. This year saw Nuclear Malaysia
translated its vast experience and maturity as a Research Institute by implementing
transformative and innovative programs at the agency level. These programs involved the
seamless integration and interaction between the planning and drafting stages, with the
implementation and monitoring of various strategies and policies, which has proven to be
successful in maximizing the expertise and available resources at the agency to achieve
the KPIs’ that has been set.

Agensi Nuklear Malaysia Malaysian Nuclear Agency 5

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Selaras dengan Dasar Sains, Teknologi dan Inovasi, MOSTI fervently believes in catalyzing the Nation’s
MOSTI perlu memainkan peranan yang penting economic growth through science, technology and
bagi memajukan bidang-bidang penyelidikan dan innovation. In line with the Science, technology
pembangunan saintifik, sosial dan pengkomersilan. and Innovation Policy, MOSTI will need to play an
MOSTI amat komited dalam usaha ke arah even bigger role in advancing scientific, social and
penjanaan ekonomi dalam bidang penyelidikan sains commercialization development. I sincerely hope that
dan teknologi. Saya amat berharap para penyelidik all researchers will be more innovative and creative in
lebih berinovasi dan kreatif dalam menghasilkan producing products that can be commercialized. This
penyelidikan yang dapat dikomersialkan. Dengan cara way the Government’s significant investment can be
ini, barulah pelaburan kerajaan yang bukan sedikit translated into useful and beneficial research outputs
nilainya dapat diterjemah kepada hasil penyelidikan that will boost not only the National economy but also
yang dapat digunapakai dan dimanfaat sepenuhnya, local technology and expertise.
lebih penting lagi dapat menjana ekonomi negara,
selain menjana teknologi dan kepakaran tempatan. At the same time we are increasingly becoming a
nation of technology providers and not just a receivers
Kita turut menjadi negara penyumbang teknologi, or users. I am very proud of Nuclear Malaysia
bukan sekadar sebagai negara penerima atau for producing many internationally recognized
pengguna semata-mata. Saya amat berbangga experts in nuclear science and technology through
kerana Nuklear Malaysia telah melahirkan ramai participation in expert missions to various countries
pakar dalam bidang S&T nuklear yang diiktiraf di under International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).
peringkat antarabangsa melalui misi-misi pakar ke Malaysia has also contributed significantly to the
pelbagai negara lain di bawah seliaan IAEA. Malaysia success of technical cooperation in the ASEAN and
juga turut memberi sumbangan besar kepada Asia Pacific region by participating and implementing
kejayaan kerjasama teknikal di peringkat ASEAN regional cooperation programs and playing hosts to
dan Asia Pasifik dengan mengambil bahagian di many programs organized by the IAEA.
dalam program kerjasama serantau, melaksanakan
dan menjadi tuan rumah kepada program-program Nuclear Malaysia’s success in applying technology
anjuran IAEA. it developed to empower rural communities is very
much appreciated as it has resulted in job creation
Kejayaan Nuklear Malaysia mengaplikasi teknologi and a rise in the household income.Through support
yang dibangunkan bagi memperkasa sosioekonomi and funds like Community Innovation Fund (CIF),
masyarakat luar bandar dengan mewujudkan Grassroot Innovation Fund (GIF) and Technology
peluang pekerjaan dan meningkatkan pendapatan Application Project (TAP@MOSTI), an initiative to
isi rumah juga amat dihargai. Melalui sokongan utilize nuclear technology and expertise to benefit
dan geran kelolaan MOSTI seperti Community the society particularly rural communities has been
Innovation Fund (CIF), Grassroot Innovation Fund initiated. MOSTI will lend its full support to Nuclear
(GIF) dan Technology Application Project (TAP@ Malaysia, to ensure that their researchers continue
MOSTI), inisiatif untuk memanfaatkan kepakaran to be innovative and creative in producing impactful
dan teknologi nuklear untuk membantu masyarakat research for the country’s development. The Ministry
khususnya komuniti luar bandar telah dilaksanakan. will continue to encourage Nuclear Malaysia’s efforts
MOSTI sentiasa memberi sokongan padu terhadap to increasing its capacities and agency expertise in
pelbagai usaha Nuklear Malaysia untuk memastikan terms of research infrastructure and human capital.
penyelidiknya sentiasa inovatif dan kreatif dalam
menghasilkan penyelidikan yang mampu memberi
impak kepada pembangunan negara. Kementerian
juga akan terus menyokong usaha-usaha Nuklear
Malaysia untuk meningkatkan kapasiti dan kepakaran
agensi ini dari segi infrastruktur penyelidikan dan
modal insan.

 

 

Y.BHG DATO’ DR. ROSLI BIN MOHAMED

Ketua Setiausaha, Kementerian Sains, Teknologi dan Inovasi (MOSTI)
Secretary General, Ministry of Science, Technology & Innovation (MOSTI)

6 Agensi Nuklear Malaysia Malaysian Nuclear Agency

Laporan Tahunan 2013 Annual Report

LAPORAN KETUA PENGARAH

Agensi Nuklear Malaysia sebagai institusi penyelidikan sentiasa peka dengan kehendak
dan aspirasi kerajaan dalam usaha membawa Malaysia terus maju ke hadapan melalui
pelbagai program yang diatur dan dilaksanakan. Pelaksanaan aktiviti telah diatur bagi
menepati Visi, Misi dan Objektif serta Pelan Tindakan Nuklear Malaysia, yang diselaraskan
dengan pencapaian Visi, Misi dan Agenda pembangunan Kementerian Sains, Teknologi
dan Inovasi (MOSTI) dan negara khususnya Wawasan 2020, Misi Nasional bagi tahun
2006-2020, dan juga Rancangan Malaysia Ke Sepuluh (RMK10). Pada tahun 2013
ini, Nuklear Malaysia juga telah mengambil kira agenda terkini negara iaitu Program
Transformasi Ekonomi(ETP) yang bersandarkan kepada Model Ekonomi Baru dalam
usaha melaksanakan misi penting ke arah menjadi negara maju dan berpendapatan
tinggi, sebagaimana yang dihasratkan dalam Program Transformasi Kerajaan (GTP).

REPORT BY THE DIRECTOR GENERAL

Malaysian Nuclear Agency as a research institution is always aware to the needs and
aspirations of the government in bringing Malaysia to move forward through the various
programs in place and implemented. Implementation activities are underway to meet the
Vision, Mission and Objectives and Action Plan for Nuclear Malaysia. It goes on, adjusted
to the achievement of the Vision, Mission and development agenda Ministry of Science,
Technology and Innovation (MOSTI) and in particular the Vision 2020, the National Mission
for the year 2006 to 2020, and the Tenth Malaysia Plan (RMK10). In 2013, the Nuclear
Malaysia has also taken into account the current Agenda of the Economic Transformation
Programme (ETP) which is based on the New Economic Model in order to carry out an
important mission towards a developed and high income, nation, as envisaged in the
Government Transformation Programme (GTP) .

Agensi Nuklear Malaysia Malaysian Nuclear Agency 7

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Nuklear Malaysia terus menyokong agenda Negara Nuclear Malaysia continues to support the
dengan memberi tumpuan pada projek penyelidikan government agenda by focusing on research projects
yang yang berpotensi untuk dikomersilkan dan with potential for commercialization and will have
dapat memberi impak kepada ekonomi dan an impact on the economy and development of
kemajuan Negara. Bagi mencapai hasrat ini, Nuklear the country. To achieve this, the Nuclear Malaysia
Malaysia telah berjaya menggembelingkan tenaga have managed to mobilize her researches to run a
penyelidiknya bagi menjalankan sejumlah 217 total of 217 research projects which in turn resulted
projek penyelidikan yang seterusnya menghasilkan in a total of 21 new products, 9 process, 12 new
sebanyak 21 produk baru, 9 proses, 12 prosedur procedures and 5 databases, and a total of 15
baru dan 5 pangkalan data, manakala sebanyak 15 research results patents were filed. In addition, a total
paten hasil penyelidikan telah difailkan. Selain itu, of 683 publications with 4 topics of scholarly books
sebanyak 683 bahan penerbitan telah dihasilkan were produced. Resilience R & D program were also
merangkumi 4 judul buku Ilmiah. Keampuhan supported by the activities of international relations
program R&D turut disokong oleh aktiviti jalinan either regionally or internationally. Accordingly, the
hubungan antarabangsa sama ada di peringkat agency has established bilateral arrangements with
serantau mahupun antarabangsa. Sehubungan itu, finalizing the final draft of the MoU between Nuclear
agensi ini telah menjalinkan kerjasama dua hala Malaysia and JAEA and the MoU between Nuclear
antarabangsa dengan memuktamadkan draf akhir Malaysia and KAERI.
MoU antara Agensi Nuklear Malaysia dan IAEA dan
MoU antara Agensi Nuklear Malaysia dan Korean Nuclear Malaysia commercialization are active
Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI). when in 2013 drew 19 successful implementation of
technology transfer to industry through cooperative
Aktiviti pengkomersilan Nuklear Malaysia semakin agreement (MOA and NDA). These activities
giat dilaksanakan melalui 19 pemindahan teknologi generated a total of RM15, 088,862.55 through the
kepada industri melalui perjanjian kerjasama (MOA commercialization of the technology, which is 22.2%
dan NDA). Aktiviti ini juga berjaya menjana sebanyak compared to the operating budget. Community
RM15,088,862.55 melalui pengkomersialan programs have secure success in the last year,
teknologi, iaitu 22.2% berbanding belanja mengurus. continues with eight new projects to ensure that
Program komuniti yang telah menempah kejayaan more people can enjoy the benefits of Country’s
pada tahun lalu, diteruskan lagi dengan lapan projek technological advancements.
baru untuk memastikan lebih ramai rakyat dapat
menikmati manfaat kemajuan teknologi Negara. Recognizing the great importance of community
support for the development of national nuclear
Menyedari sokongan masyarakat amat penting technology, the agency has deployed a variety
bagi kemajuan teknologi nuklear Negara, agensi ini of programs and public awareness campaigns
telah menggerakkan pelbagai program promosi dan throughout the year 2013. This has attracted a total
kesedaran awam sepanjang tahun 2013. Usaha of 5120 visitors to the Nuclear Malaysia. This step
ini telah berjaya menarik seramai 5120 pelawat ke is reinforced by having as many as 27 exhibitions
Nuklear Malaysia. Langkah ini diperkukuhkan dengan around the country, 3 sessions of Veni, Vidi, Vici and
mengadakan sebanyak 27 pameran di seluruh 26 sessions of Icons Scientists Explore all involve
negara, tiga sesi program Vena, Vidi, Vici dan 26 sesi various levels of the target with a focus on students
Jelajah Ikon Saintis yang kesemuanya melibatkan who are deciding the direction of the country in the
pelbagai peringkat sasaran dengan tumpuan pada future.
pelajar sekolah yang merupakan penentu hala tuju
negara di masa hadapan.

Y. BHG. DATO’ DR. MUHAMAD B. LEBAI JURI

Ketua Pengarah, Agensi Nuklear Malaysia
Director General, Malaysian Nuclear Agency

8 Agensi Nuklear Malaysia Malaysian Nuclear Agency

Laporan Tahunan 2013 Annual Report

CARTA ORGANISASI......ORGANISATIONAL CHART

PENGARAH PENGARAH PENGARAH
Bhg. Kuasa Nuklear (BKN) Bhg. Teknologi Perubatan (BTP) Bhg. Agroteknologi & Biosains (BAB)
Director of Nuclear Power Div. Director of Medical Technology Div.
Ir. Dr. Mohamad Puad b. Hj. Abu Y. Bhg. Dato’ Dr. Rehir b. Dahalan Director of Agrotechnology &
Biosciences Div.
PENGARAH PENGARAH
Bhg. Keselamatan & Kesihatan Bhg. Teknologi Industri (BTI) Dr. Khairuddin b. Abd Rahim
Director of Industrial Technology Div. PENGARAH
Sinaran (BKS) Dr. Abd. Nassir b. Ibrahim
Director of Radiation Health & Bhg. Teknologi Sisa dan Alam
PENGARAH Sekitar (BAS)
Safety Div. Bhg. Teknologi Pemprosesan Sinaran
Dr. Noriah bt. Mod Ali Director of Waste Technology &
(BTS) Environment Div.
PENGARAH Director of Radiation Processing
Bhg. Sokongan Teknikal (BST) Dr Mohd Abd Wahab b. Yusof
Director of Technical Support Div. Technology Div. PENGARAH
Dr Kamaruddin b. Hashim
Tn Hj. Aziz b. Ramli Pusat Pengurusan Penyelidikandan
PENGARAH Inovasi (RIMC)

Bhg. Kejuruteraan (BKJ) Director of Research Management &
Director of Engineering Div. Innovation Centre

Ir. Alwi b. Othman Dr. Wan Manshol b. Wan Zin

TIMBALAN KETUA PENGARAH TIMBALAN KETUA PENGARAH
Program Perkhidmatan Teknikal Program Penyelidikan & Pembangunan Teknologi

DEPUTY DIRECTOR GENERAL DEPUTY DIRECTOR GENERAL
Technical Service Programme Research & Technology Development Programme
Dr. Mohd Ashhar b. Hj Khalid
Dr. Muhd Nor b. Muhd Yunus

KETUA PENGARAH
DIRECTOR GENERAL
Y.Bhg. Dato’Dr Muhamad b. Lebai Juri

PENGARAH KANAN PENGARAH KANAN
Program Pengurusan Program Pengkomersilan dan Perancangan Teknologi

SENIOR DIRECTOR SENIOR DIRECTOR
Management Programme Commercialisation & Planning Programme
Dr. Dahlan b. Hj Mohd
Dr. Zulki i b. Mohamed Hashim

PENGARAH PENGARAH PENGARAH
Bhg. Perancangan & Bhg. Pembangunan Bhg. Kemudahan Iradiasi (BKI)
Hubungan Antarabangsa (BPA) Modal Insan (BMI)
Director of Planning & Director of Human Resources Director of Irradiation Div.
International Relation Div. En. Mohd Sidek b. Othman
Dr Noriah bt Jamal Development Div.
Y. Bhg. Datin Dr. Asiah bt. Ahmad PENGARAH
PENGARAH Bhg. Pengkomersilan
Bhg. Khidmat PENGARAH
Pengurusan (BKP) Bhg. Pengurusan Maklumat (BPM) Teknologi (BKT)
Director of Management Director of Technology
Services Div. Director of Information Commercialisation Div.
En. Masri b. Misran Management Div. Tn. Hj. Ahamad Sahali b. Mardi

Tn Hj. Iberahim b. Ali PENGURUS-PENGURUS
MANAGERS
UUNNITITKKOOMMUUNNIIKKAASSII KKOORRPPOORRAATT
CCOORRPPOORRAATTEECOCOMMMMUUNNICICAATTIOIONNUUNNIT Unit Khidmat Latihan
Training Services Unit
CCikikHHaassfzfailzailhahbbininttiiHHaassssaann En. Shafaai b. Hassan
SSDL
SSDL
Tn. Hj. Taiman b. Kadni

Agensi Nuklear Malaysia Malaysian Nuclear Agency 9

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10 Agensi Nuklear Malaysia Malaysian Nuclear Agency

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Agensi Nuklear Malaysia 11 Malaysian Nuclear Agency

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12 Agensi Nuklear Malaysia Malaysian Nuclear Agency

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Agensi Nuklear Malaysia 13 Malaysian Nuclear Agency

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14 Agensi Nuklear Malaysia Malaysian Nuclear Agency

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7 DIARI KORPORAT
CORPORATE DIARY

Agensi Nuklear Malaysia 15 Malaysian Nuclear Agency

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DIARI KORPORAT COORPORATE DIARY

Januari January

16-18

7-8

10

21-25

9

18

7-8 16 18
Program Perlindungan Sinaran Dan
Bengkel Pengukuran Prestasi 2012 dan Seminar Teknologi Thorium, Bangi
SKT 2013 , Bangi Prosedur Kecemasan, Bangi Seminar on Thorium Technology, Bangi
Workshop on Performance Measurement
in 2012 and SKT 2013, Bangi Radiation Protection and Emergency 20

9 Procedures Program, Bangi Klinik Asas Golf , UKM, Bangi
Basic Golf Clinic, UKM, Bangi
Bengkel Ke-2 Pengurusan Pengetahuan 16-17
Berorientasikan Proses (POKM), Bangi Bengkel Perlaksanaan Sistem Pengurusan 21-25
Process Oriented Knowledge Management
(POKM) Workshop 2, Bangi Stor (SPS), Bangi Bengkel IAEA Knowledge Management
(KM) Assist Visit , Bangi
10 Store Management System IAEA Workshop on Knowledge
Management (KM) Assist Visit, Bangi
Perhimpunan Pagi Dan Taklimat Ketua Implementation Workshop (SPS), Bangi
Pengarah Bil1/2013, Bangi 29Jan-1Feb
Morning Assembly and Briefing by Director 16-18
General No 1/2013, Bangi Pembentangan dan perbincangan paten Kursus Pemprosesan Imej Termaju untuk
Permohonan DIR
Nuklear Malaysia untuk penilaian oleh Advanced Image Processing for DIR
Applications Course, Bangi
Agensi Inovasi Malaysia (AIM), Bangi

Presentation and discussion on Nuclear

Malaysia Patents for evaluation by

Malaysian Innovation Agency (AIM), Bangi

16 Agensi Nuklear Malaysia Malaysian Nuclear Agency

DIARI KORPORAT COORPORATE DIARY Laporan Tahunan 2013 Annual Report

Februari February 5

15

18 -22

26-27

5 18-22 28 Feb – 1 Mac

Pertandingan Golf Nuklear Malaysia 2013, Kursus Neutron Induced Prompt Gamma Bengkel FNCA mengenai Projek Biakbaka
Kelab Golf Bukit Unggul, Sepang Ray Techniques, Bangi Mutasi
Nuclear Malaysia Golf Tournament 2013, Course on Neutron Induced Prompt FNCA Workshop On Mutation Breeding
Bukit Unggul Golf Club, Sepang Gamma Ray Techniques, Bangi Project , Bangi

14 21-22

Majlis Pertukaran Nota Kerjasama di Bengkel Manual Pengendali Reaktor,
Antara Nuklear Malaysia dan JMG, Bangi Bangi
Cooperation Note Exchange Ceremony Reactor Handling Manual Workshop,
Between Nuclear Malaysia and JMG, Bangi
Bangi
26-27
15
Simposium FNCA tentang Pembiakan
Taklimat Permohonan Dana Flagship Sinaran sebagai Sumbangan Kepada
MOSTI, Bangi Pertanian Lestari, Bangi
Briefing on the Application of MOSTI FNCA Symposium On Radiation
Flagship Fund, Bangi Breeding For Contribution To Sustainable
Agriculture , Bangi

Agensi Nuklear Malaysia 17 Malaysian Nuclear Agency

Laporan Tahunan 2013 Annual Report DIARI KORPORAT COORPORATE DIARY

21 Mac March
1

3

18 - 20

1 6 11-22

Taklimat Penulisan Buku Ilmiah Bidang Seminar Pemegang Saham Nuklear Kursus Asas Nuklear dan Fizik Partikel
Sains Nuklear oleh wakil Dewan Bahasa Malaysia, Bangi Nuklear Malaysia-UM, Bangi
dan Pustaka (DBP) Seminar on Nuclear Malaysia Stakeholder, Basic Course on Nuclear and Particle
Briefing on Nuclear Science Book Writing Bangi Physics Nuclear Malaysia / UM, Bangi
by DBP Representative, Bangi
7-8 14
2-5
Kursus Kesedaran Keselamatan Radiologi Seminar Tatatertib dalam Perkhidmatan
Bengkel Rancangan Strategik dan Halatuju Kepada Pekerja Sinaran di Agensi Nuklear Awam Siri 1, Bangi
Pusat Latihan, Ipoh, Perak Darul Ridzuan Malaysia , Bangi Seminar on Discipline in Public Service
Workshop on Strategic Plan and Roadmap Course on Radiological Safety Awareness Serie1, Bangi
of Training Centre, Ipoh, for Nuclear Malaysia Radiation Workers,
Perak Darul Ridzuan Bangi 18-20

3 8 Hari Bersama ICT 2013 , Bangi
ICT Day 2013, Bangi
Majlis Makan Malam Kelab Nuklear Majlis Penyampaian Sijil Untuk Peserta
Malaysia, Bangi Post Graduate Education Centre (PGEC), 21
Malaysian Nuclear Club Annual Dinner, Bangi
Bangi Certificate Presentation Ceremony for Mesyuarat Agung Tahunan Kelab Sukan
Post Graduate Education Centre (PGEC) Dan Kebajikan Agensi Nuklear Malaysia
Participants, Bangi Kali Ke 29
The 29th Annual Meeting of Kelab Sukan
Dan Kebajikan Agensi Nuklear Malaysia

18 Agensi Nuklear Malaysia Malaysian Nuclear Agency

DIARI KORPORAT COORPORATE DIARY Laporan Tahunan 2013 Annual Report

April April 22

30

22

2-4 Kursus Kewangan & Perolehan 2013, Kursus Mesra Pelanggan & Perkhidmatan
Cameron Highlands, Pahang Cemerlang Agensi Nuklear Malaysia,
Mesyuarat Koordinasi Pendidikan dan Courses on Finance and Procurement Cherating, Pahang
Latihan untuk Menyokong Program 2013,Cameron Highlands, Pahang Course on Customer and Nuclear Malaysia
Tenaga Nuklear bagi Ekonomi Asia-Pasifik Service Excellence, Cherating, Pahang
Economic Cooperation (APEC), Bangi 22
Coordination Meeting On Education 30
And Training To Support Nuclear Power Lawatan oleh Y.Bhg.Dato’ Dr Mohd Azhar
Programme for APEC, Bangi Bin Hj Yahya, Timbalan Ketua Setiausaha Majlis Anugerah Perkhidmatan Cemerlang,
(Dasar) MOSTI Bangi
9-10 Visit by Y.Bhg. Dato’ Dr Mohd Azhar Bin Hj Excellence Service Award, Bangi
Yahya, Deputy Secretary General (Policy)
Pameran IP, Bangi MOSTI
IP Showcase , Bangi
22
10-12
Lawatan oleh YAM Tunku Zain Abidin,
Kursus Teknikal Bertauliah dan Asean Museum Heritage
Pengendalian Sistem Kad Akses, Bangi Visit by YAM Tunku Zain Abidin, Asean
Certified Technical Courses and Handling Museum Heritage
System Access Cards
23-26
16-19

Agensi Nuklear Malaysia 19 Malaysian Nuclear Agency

Laporan Tahunan 2013 Annual Report

DIARI KORPORAT COORPORATE DIARY

Mei May

10 21 22
26 - 28 31

6-9

6-9 10 27-31

Bengkel Pengukuhan Dan Semakan Lawatan oleh Y.Bhg. Tan Sri Dr Ali Hamsa, Kursus Latihan Serantau Amalan
Semula Dokumentasi MS ISO/IEC Ketua Setiausaha Negara Persampelan Samudera dan Analisa,
17025:2005 Makmal Radiokimia dan Visit by Tan Sri Dr Ali Hamsa, Chief Kuala Terengganu
Alam Sekitar (RAS), Cherating , Pahang Secretary to the Government of Malaysia Regional Training Course on Ocean
Workshop on Strengthening and Review Sampling Practices and Analysis, Kuala
of MS ISO/IEC 17025:2005 Documentation 21-22 Terengganu
of Radiochemistry and Environment
Laboratory (RAS) , Cherating, Pahang Bengkel Agenda Tenaga Hijau untuk 31
Negara, Putrajaya
6-10 Workshop on Green Energy Agenda for the Majlis Penutup Bengkel Teknik Nuklear
Country, Putrajaya untuk Institut Pertanian Nuklear
Bengkel Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Bangladesh (BINA)
Release from Research Reactor, Bangi 26-28 Closing Ceremony of Workshop on
Nuclear Technique for Bangladesh Institute
Program Perkemahan Nuklear Veni, Vedi, for Nuclear Agriculture (BINA)
Vici, Bangi
Veni, Vedi, Vici Nuclear Camping Program,
Bangi

20 Agensi Nuklear Malaysia Malaysian Nuclear Agency

Laporan Tahunan 2013 Annual Report

DIARI KORPORAT COORPORATE DIARY

Jun June

10 Jun - 6 Dis

20-23

10Jun-6 Dis 10-14 20-23

Kursus Pendidikan Siswazah Perlindungan Kursus Latihan Serantau Mengenai Bengkel Penyuntingan dan Penilaian
Radiasi dan Keselamatan Sumber Tafsiran Dan Analisis Statistik Daripada Ensiklopedia Sains Nuklear, Bukit Tinggi
Radioaktif, Bangi Nuklear Dan Isotop Data Dalam Menangani Workshop on Editing and Evaluating of
Postgraduate Educational Course Isu Perubahan Iklim, Cititel, Kuala Lumpur Nuclear Science Encyclopedia, Bukit
(PGEC) in Radiation Protection and the Regional Training Course On Interpretation Tinggi
Safety of Radioactive Sources, Bangi And Statistical Analysis Of Nuclear And
Isotopic Data In Addressing Climate 24-28
10-11 Change Issues , Cititel, Kuala Lumpur
Mesyuarat Koordinasi Serantau mengenai
Seminar Pembentangan Laporan 13 Pendekatan untuk Penambahbaikan
Jawatankuasa Bagi Kajian Penggunaan Tanaman Genotip dengan Air Tinggi dan
Thorium Sebagai Bahan Asas Dalam Hari Pelanggan Nuklear Malaysia 2013 Kecekapan Penggunaan Nutrien untuk
Proses Penjanaan Tenaga Nuklear , Bangi dan Seminar Pengkomersilan dan Persekitaran Air Terhad, Kuala Terengganu
Seminar Presentation of the Committee Permindahan Teknologi, Bangi Regional Coordination Meeting on
for the Study of Use of Thorium as Basic Nuclear Malaysia Customer Day and Approaches for Improvement of Crop
Materials for Nuclear Power Generation Seminar On Commercialization & Genotypes with High Water and
Process Technology Transfer, Bangi Nutrient use Efficiency for Water Scarce
Environments, Kuala Terengganu

Agensi Nuklear Malaysia 21 Malaysian Nuclear Agency

Laporan Tahunan 2013 Annual Report DIARI KORPORAT COORPORATE DIARY

15 - 28 Julai July

2-4 1-3

9 Sesi Semakan Pertengahan Tahun SKT
25 2013 Nuklear Malaysia , Bangi
Mid-Year Evaluation SKT 2013 of Nuclear
Malaysia 2013 SKT, Bangi

1-5

Bengkel Pembangunan Pembiakan
Mutasi Termaju Melalui Pengasingan
Protoplasma dan Teknologi Lakuran untuk
Penambahbaikan Tanaman, Bangi
Workshop on Development of Advanced
Mutation Breeding Through Protoplast
Isolation and Fusion Technologies for Crop
Improvement, Bangi

2-4

Hari Inovasi Nuklear Malaysia , Bangi
Nuclear Malaysia Innovation Day, Bangi

8-12

Kursus Computational Fluid Dynamics:
Solver Algorithm for Numerical Analysis ,
Bangi dan Uniten
Computational Fluid Dynamics Course:
Solver Algorithm for Numerical Analysis,
Bangi and Uniten

9

Ceramah oleh Mr Ronald Szymczak, Juru
Perunding Nuklear dan Kajian Samudera,
Tradewinds, Australia, Bangi
Talk by Mr Ronald Szymczak, Nuclear and
Oceanographic Consultant, Tradewinds,
Australia, Bangi

15-28

Bengkel Penyediaan Business Plan TSO
(Technical Support Organisation), Bangi
Workshop on Business Plan TSO (Technical
Support Organisation) Preparation, Bangi

15-16

Kursus Pertengahan Nuklear dan Fizik
Partikel, Bangi dan Universiti Malaya
Intermediate Course On Nuclear and
Particle Physics , Bangi and Universiti
Malaya

25

Iftar Nuklear Malaysia
Nuclear Malaysian Iftar

22 Agensi Nuklear Malaysia Malaysian Nuclear Agency

DIARI KORPORAT COORPORATE DIARY Laporan Tahunan 2013 Annual Report

Ogos August 20
19-30

26-27

27
27

19-20 21-22 27

Kursus Akta Keselamatan & Kesihatan Bengkel Latihan Keselamatan Bio, Bangi Perhimpunan Pagi dan Jamuan Raya
Pekerjaan, Banting, Selangor Biosafety Training Workshop, Bangi Nuklear Malaysia, Bangi
Course on Occupational Safety & Health, Nuclear Malaysia Morning Assembly and
Banting, Selangor 26-27 Raya Fest, Bangi

19-30 Seminar Kesedaran mengenai Teknologi 27-30
Torium, Bangi
Bengkel Latihan : Pendidikan dan Latihan Awareness Seminar on Thorium Mesyuarat Antarabangsa Ke-3 mengenai
Bagi Menyokong Program Nuklear Dalam Technology, Bangi Sempadan Fizik (IMFP)
Ekonomi APEC, Bangi Third International Meeting On Frontiers Of
Training Workshop : Education and 26-30 Physics (IMFP 2013)
Training to Support Nuclear Program In
APEC Economies, Bangi Kursus Latihan Serantau Interpretasi dan
Analisa Statistik Data Nuklear dan Isotop
20 dalam Menerangkan Isu Perubahan
Cuaca, Kuala Lumpur
Taklimat Pengurusan Tatatertib Dalam Regional Training Course on Interpretation
Perkhidmatan Awam, Bangi and Statistical Analysis of Nuclear and
Briefing on Diciplinary Management in Civil Isotopic Data in Addressing Climate
Service, Bangi Change Issues, Kuala Lumpur

Agensi Nuklear Malaysia 23 Malaysian Nuclear Agency

Laporan Tahunan 2013 Annual Report

DIARI KORPORAT COORPORATE DIARY

September September

18-19
25

25 Sept - 7 Okt

9-11 17-27 25

Kursus Motivasi Terukir di Bintang, Banting, Kursus Kesedaran Keselamatan Radiologi Latihan Kebakaran di Sinagama, Dengkil
Selangor Kepada Pekerja Sinaran Nuklear Malaysia, Fire Drill at Sinagama, Dengkil
Terukir di Bintang Motivation Course, Bangi
Banting Selangor Radiological Safety Awareness Course 25 Sept-7 Okt
Radiation Workers
10-13 Majlis Perasmian Bengkel Latihan Teknik
18-19 Nuklear Dalam Pertanian, Bangi
Bengkel Keselamatan Sinaran Dan Opening Ceremony of Training Workshop
Penilaian Dos Kemudahan Utama Agensi Kursus Training Needs Analysis, Bangi on Nuclear Technique in Agriculture, Bangi
Nuklear Malaysia, Port Dickson Training Needs Analysis Course, Bangi
Workshop on Radiation Safety and Dose 27-30
Assessment 23-25
Bengkel Peningkatan Pengetahuan ke
17-27 Bengkel Pelan Strategik Program Arah Kecemerlangan Perkhidmatan Loji-
Pengkomersilan dan Semakan Dokumen Loji Kemudahan Penyinaran, Cherating,
Kursus Neutron Dual Energy Gamma Pelan Strategik Nuklear Malaysia 2012- Pahang
(NEUDEG), Bangi 2020, Melaka Workshop on Knowledge Enhancement
Neutron Dual Energy Gamma (NEUDEG) Workshop on Commercialization Program Towards Service Excellence of Radiation
Course, Bangi Strategic Plan and Nuclear Malaysia Facilities Plants, Cherating, Pahang
Strategic Plan 2012 - 2020 Document
Review

24 Agensi Nuklear Malaysia Malaysian Nuclear Agency

Laporan Tahunan 2013 Annual Report

DIARI KORPORAT COORPORATE DIARY

Oktober October

1-4 1-4 28 - 31

Mesyuarat Jawatankuasa Pemandu ke-4 di 7- 11 Mesyuarat Eksekutif IAEA/RCA - Amalan
antara Agensi Nuklear Malaysia dan Agensi Terbaik bagi Aplikasi Penyinaran Sanitari
Tenaga Atom Jepun mengenai Kerjasama 8 - 10 sebagai Rawatan bagi Sanitari, Kuala
Pembangunan Sumber Manusia dalam Lumpur
bidang Tenaga Nuklear dan Sinaran, Bangi 28 - 31 IAEA/RCA Executive Meeting - Best
The 4th Steering Committee Meeting Practice for Sanitary Applications of
Between Malaysian Nuclear Agency and 23Okt-1Nov Irradiation as a Sanitary Treatment , Kuala
Japan Atomic Energy Agency on Human Lumpur
Resource Development Cooperation in Bengkel Penilaian Bahaya Kesihatan dan
the Field of Nuclear Energy and Radiation, Protokol Laporan Piawai Sinaran Tidak
Bangi Mengion (NIR), Bangi
Workshop on Health Risk Assessment and
2-4 Standard Report Protocol of Non-Ionizing
Radiation (NIR), Bangi
Bengkel Persediaan Dokumen Amalan
Pengilangan Terbaik (GMP) Siri 2 Bagi
Pengeluaran Kit Radiofarmasiutikal dan
Komponen Penjana TC, Kuala Terengganu
Workshop on Good Manufacturing
Practices Document (GMP) series 2 for
Production of Radiopharmaceutical Kits
and Generator TC Components , Kuala
Terengganu

7-11

Misi Pakar IAEA mengenai Reaktor
Termaju, Reaktor Kecil dan Sederhana
serta Aplikasi Bukan Elektrik menggunakan
Tenaga Nuklear, Bangi
IAEAExpert Mission onAdvanced Reactors,
SMRs, and Non-Electric Applications Using
Nuclear Energy, Bangi

8-10

Konvensyen Teknikal Nuklear Malaysia,
Bangi
Nuclear Malaysia Technical Convention,
Bangi

21-25

Kursus Pulsed Eddy Current Technique:
Advanced Technology And Application,
Bangi
Pulsed Eddy Current Technique: Advanced

Technology And Application Course, Bangi

23-25

Bengkel Pemantapan Dan Halatuju
Perlaksanaan ISO 9001: 2008 Unit Wastec,
Port Dickson
Workshop on Strengthening and Roadmap
Implementation of ISO 9001: 2008 Unit
Wastec, Port Dickson

Agensi Nuklear Malaysia 25 Malaysian Nuclear Agency

Laporan Tahunan 2013 Annual Report

DIARI KORPORAT COORPORATE DIARY

Oktober October

28 Okt-1 Nov 28 Okt-1Nov
29
Bengkel Serantau Pembangunan Sumber
29 - 30 Manusia, Pembinaan Model Tenaga Kerja
30 -31 dan Menjalin Hubungan di antara Industri
Tenaga Nuklear dan Universiti-universiti,
Bangi
Regional Workshop on Human Resource
Development, Workforce Modelling and
Building Relationships between the
Nuclear Energy Industry and Universities,
Bangi

29

Seminar Terbuka FNCA tentang Aplikasi
Pemprosesan Sinaran dalam Industri dan
Pertanian, Bangi
FNCA Open Seminar on Applications
of Radiation Processing in Industry
and Agriculture, Bangi

29-30

Persidangan Sinaran Tak Mengion, Kuala
Lumpur
Conference on Non Ionizing Radiation,
Kuala Lumpur

29-31

Bengkel Pemodelan Sistem Penyejukan
Primer & Sekunder RTP: Pendedahan
Loji, Pengumpulan Maklumat & Nodalisasi,
Bangi
Workshop on Modelling of Primary &
Secondary Cooling System RTP Plant
Exposure, Data Collection & Nodalization,
Bangi

30-31

Pemantauan Projek Dana Sains - Penilaian
Kemajuan, Bangi
Science Fund Project Monitoring - Progress
Evaluation, Bangi

30 Okt- 1 Nov

Bengkel FNCA Pemprosesan Sinaran bagi
Polimer Semulajadi, Bangi
FNCA Workshop on Radiation Processing
on Natural Polymer, Bangi

30 Okt-1 Nov

26 Agensi Nuklear Malaysia Malaysian Nuclear Agency

DIARI KORPORAT COORPORATE DIARY Laporan Tahunan 2013 Annual Report

November November 9

14

25 Nov - 6 Dis

6-8
20

14 11-15 Workshop on Quality Culture Towards
Enhanced Quality of Service Morib,
6-8 Kepentingan Pengetahuan:Kebarangkalian Selangor
Penilaian Keselamatan dan Makluman
Bengkel Penambahbaikan Sistem Risiko Bersepadu Pembuatan Keputusan, 14
Pengurusan Kualiti: Komitmen Pemilik Bangi
Persijilan, Cameron Highland Essential Knowledge: Probability Safety Bengkel Ke-3 Pengurusan Pengetahuan
Workshop on Improvement of Quality Assessment (PSA) and Intergrated Risk Berorientasikan Proses, Bangi
Management System: Commitment Process Oriented Knowledge Management
Certification Owner, Cameron Highland Inform Decision Making (IRIDM), Bangi (POKM) Workshop 3, Bangi

9 12-13 14

Hari Keluarga Nuklear Malaysia, Port Latihan dan Pembinaan Pasukan Amalan Bengkel Use of Safety Goals and Risk
Dickson Pengilangan Terbaik (GMP): Pengilangan, Insights in Intergrated Decision Making on
Nuclear Malaysia Family Day, Port Dickson Bangi Safe NPP Design and Operation, Bangi
Training and Team Building on Workshop on Use of Safety Goals and Risk
11-15 Good Manufacturing Practice(GMP): Insights in Intergrated Decision Making on
Manufacture, Bangi Safe NPP Design and Operation, Bangi
Bengkel Penulisan Buku Ilmiah, Port
Dickson 13-15 20
Workshop on Academic Book Writing, Port
Dickson Bengkel Pembudayaan Kualiti Kearah Kuliah Teknik Nuklear terhadap
Peningkatan Mutu Perkhidmatan, Morib, Penyelidikan Pertanian dan Alam Sekitar
Selangor oleh Dr Joseph Adu Gyamfi, Pakar IAEA,
Bangi
Lecture on Nuclear Technique in Agriculture
and Environment Research by Dr Joseph
Adu Gyamfi, IAEA Expert, Bangi

25 Nov-6 Dis

Bengkel Teknologi Pencepat Alur Elektron,
Bangi
Workshop on Electron Beam Accelerator
Technology, Bangi

Agensi Nuklear Malaysia 27 Malaysian Nuclear Agency

Laporan Tahunan 2013 Annual Report DIARI KORPORAT COORPORATE DIARY

13 Disember December
17

5

13

3-5 13 16 - 17
Bengkel Penyenggaraan Peralatan
Saintifik, Bangi Ceramah Pakar oleh Dr Hildegarde 16-17
Scientific Equipment Maintenance Vandehove dalam Assessment of Radiation
Workshop, Bangi Exposure to the Environment, Non-human Bengkel Pembudayaan Kualiti Ke arah
Biota and Associated Risk Linked with Peningkatan Mutu Perkhidmatan,Bangi
5 Liquid and Atmospheric Discharges from Workshop on Quality Culture Towards
The Belgian Nuclear Power Plants, Bangi Services Improvement, Bangi
Majlis Makan Malam dan Penyampaian
Sijil 10th Postgraduate Educational Course Expert Talk by Dr Hildegarde Vandehove 17
in Radiation Protection and Safety of
Radiation Sources, Bangi on Assessment of Radiation Exposure to Penerimaan Anugerah Top Research
Dinner and Certificate Presentation for Scientist Malaysia Dr. Meor Yusoff Meor
10th Postgraduate Educational Course the Environment, Non-human Biota and Sulaiman dan Dr. Chantara Thevy a/p
in Radiation Protection and Safety of Ratnam daripada YAB Dato’ Sri Mohd Najib
Radiation Sources, Bangi Associated Risk Linked with Liquid and bin Tun Abdul Razak, Perdana Menteri
Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur
9-10 Atmospheric Discharges from The Belgian Acceptance of Top Research Scientist
Kursus Keselamatan dan Pengendalian Malaysia Award by Dr. Meor Yusoff Meor
Kunci Tatakira, Bangi Nuclear Power Plants, Bangi Sulaiman and Dr. Chantara Thevy a/p
Security and Handling of Balance Sheet Ratnam from Prime Minister,YAB Dato’ Sri
13 Mohd Najib bin Tun Abdul Razak, Kuala
Course, Bangi Lumpur
Pesta Makan Buah 2013, Bangi
10
Seminar ATMEA, Bangi Fruit Fest 2013, Bangi
ATMEA Seminar, Bangi

9-20

Kursus Latihan Susulan Kedua

Pemonitoran Radioaktiviti Alam Sekitar

Malaysia, Bangi

2nd Follow-Up Training Course (FTC)

Malaysia On Environmental Radioactivity

Monitoring, Bangi

28 Agensi Nuklear Malaysia Malaysian Nuclear Agency

Laporan Tahunan 2013 Annual Report

8 PENYELIDIKAN
dan
PEMBANGUNAN
TEKNOLOGI
RESEARCH and
TECHNOLOGY
DEVELOPMENT

Agensi Nuklear Malaysia 29 Malaysian Nuclear Agency

Laporan Tahunan 2013 Annual Report

8. PENYELIDIKAN DAN 8. RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY
PEMBANGUNAN TEKNOLOGI DEVELOPMENT

Penyelidikan dan pembangunan (P & P) adalah Research and technology development (R & D) is the
aktiviti teras kepada Nuklear Malaysia. Sebagai core activity of Nuclear Malaysia. As a leader in R
peneraju P & P dalam bidang teknologi nuklear dan & D in the field of nuclear and related technologies,
yang berkaitan, Nuklear Malaysia telah meneruskan Nuclear Malaysia has continued its excellence in six
kecemerlangan dalam enam bidang utama P & P key areas - industrial radiation processing, medical
iaitu industri, pemprosesan sinaran, perubatan, technology, agrotechnology and bioscience, radiation
agroteknologi dan biosains, keselamatan sinaran safety and waste management.
serta pengurusan sisa.

8.1 PENCAPAIAN P & P 8.1 R & D ACHIEVEMENT

Nuklear Malaysia telah berjaya mencatatkan Nuclear Malaysia continued its excellence in R & D
kecemerlangan P & P bagi tahun 2013. Pelbagai in 2013, with various accomplishments, discoveries
kejayaan, penemuan dan pengiktirafan di peringkat and recognition at national and international levels,
kebangsaan dan antarabangsa telah berjaya dicapai reinforcing Nuclear Malaysia’s reputation as a
dalam usaha mengekalkan status Nuklear Malaysia world class research institution. Two researchers
sebagai institusi penyelidikan bertaraf dunia. were named Malaysian Top Scientist 2013 (Photo
Dua orang penyelidik dari Nuklear Malaysia telah 8.1), while another researcher received the Women
dinobatkan sebagai Malaysian Top Scientist 2013 Inventors of the Year Award (Photo 8.2).
(Foto 8.1), manakala seorang penyelidik memenangi
Women Inventor of the Year (Foto 8.2).

Foto 8.1 Dr. Chantara Thevy Ratnam,Pegawai Penyelidik Kanan Nuklear Malaysia, semasa
Menerima Anugerah Malaysian Top Scientist 2013

Foto 8.1 Dr. Chantara Thevy Ratnam,Nuclear Malaysia Senior Research Officer, Receiving

the Malaysian Top Scientist 2013 Award

30 Agensi Nuklear Malaysia Malaysian Nuclear Agency

Laporan Tahunan 2013 Annual Report

Foto 8.2 Pn. Rosnah Mustafa, Pegawai
Penyelidik Nuklear Malaysia Pemenang
Anugerah Women Inventors of the Year

Award
Photo 8.2 Pn. Rosnah Mustafa, Nuclear
Malaysia Research Officer, Winner of

Women Inventors of the Year Award

8.2 OUTPUT PENYELIDIKAN 8.2 RESEARCH OUTPUTS

Sejumlah 48 output penyelidikan yang merangkumi A total of 48 research outputs which included new
penghasilan produk, proses baru, prosedur baru, processes and products, as well as database and
pangkalan data dan perisian telah berjaya dihasilkan software have been produced throughout the year.
sepanjang tahun 2013. Jumlah keseluruhan output The total output is shown in Table 8.1, while the output
ditunjukkan di dalam Jadual 8.1, manakala butiran details are shown in Tables 8.2 until 8.6
terperinci output ditunjukkan di dalam Jadual 8.2
hingga 8.6.

Jadual 8.1 Jumlah dan Jenis Output Penyelidikan
Table 8.1 Number and type of research outputs

Jenis output Type of Output Bilangan / Number
Produk Product 21
Proses Process 8

Perisian Software 3
Prosedur Procedure 11
Pangkalan Data Database 5
Jumlah Total 48

Agensi Nuklear Malaysia 31 Malaysian Nuclear Agency

Laporan Tahunan 2013 Annual Report

Foto 8.3 Penyelidik sedang menerangkan kepada pengunjung mengenai hasil
penyelidikan yang dijalankan sempena pameran WIF KL 2013
Photo 8.3 A researcher is explaining to visitors on research finding during WIF KL 2013

Jadual 8.2 Senarai produk
Table 8.2 List of products

Bil / Produk / Product
No
1. Pengesan gas hidrogen

Hydrogen gas sensor
2. Ujian kawalan kualiti aluminium anode (AlZnMgZn)

Aluminium anode  - quality control experiment (AlZnMgSn alloy anode)
3. Pengubah / penstabil karat  berasaskan tannin

Tannin based rust converter
4. Komposit Al / B4C kekuatan tinggi  & konkrit Al / B4C untuk perisai neutron

High strength Al / B4C composite & Al / B4C concrete for neutron shielding
5. Acuan blok konkrit terkunci

Interlocked concrete moulds
6. Lukisan kejuruteraan untuk membina acuan konkrit terkunci

Drawings for fabrication of interlocked moulds
7. Blok-blok konkrit terkunci untuk perisai sinaran

Interlocked concrete blocks for radiation shielding

32 Agensi Nuklear Malaysia Malaysian Nuclear Agency

Laporan Tahunan 2013 Annual Report

8. Sistem termografi arus pusar

Eddy current thermography system
9. Ultraclaws

Ultraclaws
10. Sistem denyut arus pusar

Pulsed Eddy current system
11. NucleonicEye :Tolok sinaran gama mudahalih untuk memantau paras dan kandungan di

dalam alat pemadam api dan tangki gas cecair

NucleonicEye: Portable / mobile gamma-ray gauge to “see” level and its content inside
fire extinguisher vessel and liquefied gas tanks
12. GammaScorpion (Generasi ke-2) – Sistem mudah alih tomografi radiasi gama untuk
pengesanan awal pangkal batang yang reput dalam ladang kelapa sawit

GammaScorpion (2nd Generation) - Mobile gamma-ray tomography system for early
detection of basal stem rot in oil palm plantations
13. GammaSpider (Generasi 1) – Sistem pengapit mudahalih untuk pengimejan paip dan
batang pokok

GammaSpider (1st Generation) – Portable clamp-on system for pipes and tree trunks
imaging
14. Radioaktif pengesanan nanopartikel emas untuk mengkaji sistem pelbagai fasa dalam
industri pemprosesan

Radioactive gold nanoparticle tracer for investigating multiphase system in process
industries
15. Pelantar ujian suhu tinggi tekanan tinggi (HTHP) untuk industri pemprosesan dan
aplikasi penyurih radioaktif

High temperature high pressure (HTHP) test rig for industrial process and radiotracer
applications
16. Partikel radioaktif untuk mengesan tingkahlaku hidrodinamik di dalam reaktor kimia
pelbagai fasa

Radioactive particles for tracking hydrodynamic behaviour in multiphase chemical
reactors
17. Penjerap gentian semulajadi

Natural fiber adsorbent
18. Polimer gentian nano

Polymer nano fibers
19. Kapsulsinaran HDPE ultra-tulen

Ultra-Pure HDPE Radiation Capsules
20. Biobaja Bioliquifert

Bioliquidfert biofertilizer
21. Benih cecair cendawan

Mushroom liquid seed

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Jadual 8.3 Senarai proses baru
Table 8.3 List of new processes

Bil / No Proses baru / New process
1.
Proses menghasilkan komposit Al / B4C dan konkrit Al / B4C
2.
Production of composite Al / B4C and Concrete Al / B4C
Rekabentuk bancuhan blok konkrit terkunci untuk perisai sinaran (ketumpatan
normal)

Mix design for interlocked concrete blocks for radiation shielding (normal density)
3. Penyurih radioaktif emas nanopartikel bersalutkan silika

Preparation of radioactive silica coated gold nanoparticle tracer

4. Penyediaan dan kuantifikasi partikel radioaktif bagi mengesan tingkah laku
hidrodinamik di dalam reaktor pelbagai fasa

Preparation and quantification of radioactive particles for tracking hydrodynamic
behaviour in multiphase reactors

5. Rawatan bio ke atas efluen tekstil dan makanan menggunakan penyinaran alur
elektron

Simultenously bio treatment of textiles and food effluent with the aid of e-beam
radiation

6. Proses penghasilan endopolisakarida

The process of producing endopolysaccharide
7. BIO-TIS (Mass propagasi planlet kultur tisu)

BIO-TIS (Mass propagation of tissue culture plantlets)
8. Vitrifikasi resin terpakai radioaktif menggunakan ketuhar bersuhu tinggi

Vitrification of radioactive spent resins using high temperature furnace

Jadual 8.4 Senarai prosedur
Table 8.4 List of procedures

Bil / Prosedur / Procedure
No
1. Kaedah pengesanan lokasi retakan berketepatan tinggi mengunakan teknik Acoustic

Emission yang dinamakan “ Wavelet Transform and Modal Location analysis (WTML)”

High Accuracy fractured detection method by using Acoustic Emission technique named
Wavelet Transform and Modal Location analysis (WTML)
2. Kefungsian permukaan secara elektrokimia pada nanowayar di atas mikrocip dengan
menggunakan sel elektrokimia mini

Electrochemical surface functionalisation of nanowires on microfabricated chips using
mini electrochemical cell
3. Sintesis elektrokimia untuk nanostruktur termoelektrik binari dan ternari

Electrochemical synthesis of binary and ternary thermoelectric nanostructures

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4. Lengkung tentukuran bagi penilaian ketumpatan konkrit normal

Calibration curve  for density assessment of normal concrete
5. Perkiraan perisai bagi bilik dedahan dengan rekabentuk labirin

Shielding calculation for labyrinth exposure room design
6. Pendekatan baru untuk penggredan tandan segar buah kelapa sawit menggunakan

teknik Neutron dan Transmisi Dwi Tenaga Gama ( NEUDAG )

A new approach for oil palm fresh fruit bunch grading using Neutron and Dual Energy
Gamma Transmission techniques (NEUDAG)
7. Kaedah baru penilaian tanpa musnah bagi emas menggunakan transmisi sinaran-gama
di pinggiran penyerapan-K

A new method for non-destructive evaluation of gold using gamma-ray transmission at
K-absorption edge
8. Kaedah mudah untuk menyediakan partikel radioaktif

A simple method for preparing radioactive particles
9. Teknik radioaktif pengesanan zarah dalam buburan turus gelembung

Radioactive particle tracking techniques in slurry bubble column
10. Kaedah penghasilan derivatif kanji sagu karboksimetil  pada skala 30 liter

The method of producing carboxymetyl sago starch derivative at 30 liter scale
11. Kaedah penghasilan herbarium / spesimen tumbuhan

Methods of making herbarium/plant specimens

Jadual 8.5 Senarai perisian
Table 8.5 List of softwares

Bil / No Perisian / Software
1. Program Labview untuk penjajaran nano wayar, pengukuran rintangan dan penilaian
penderia gas secara berturutan.
2.
3. Labview programs for sequential nanowires alignment, resistance measurement and
gas sensing evaluation
Perisian bagi pengiraan panjang diagnosis filem bagi radiografi industri

Diagnostic film length for industrial radiograph
Penyediaan dan kuantifikasi partikel radioaktif bagi mengesan tingkahlaku
hidrodinamik di dalam reaktor pelbagai fasa

A dedicated program for data analysis of radioactive particle tracking techniques of
multiphase reactors

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Jadual 8.6 Senarai pangkalan data
Table 8.6 List of databases

Bil / No Pangkalan data / Database
1.
Data halaju gelombang longitud, kilasan dan Rayleigh dalam simen mortar,
2. konkrit, batu sungai, granit, batu kapur, kayu gaharu, kayu getah, cengal, rambai,
3. tembusu
4.
5. Longitudinal, shear and Rayleigh wave velocities in mortar, concrete, river stone,
granite, lime stone, gaharu wood, rubber tree, cengal, rambai, tembesu
Data PGNAA untuk pelbagai sampel granit dan dolerite

PGNAA data for various granite and dolerite samples
Ujian radiosensitiviti ke atas kultur pucuk in vitro Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni

Radiosensitivity test on Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni in vitro shoot tip cultures
Pangkalan data sisa radioaktif RWMR

RWMR Radioactive waste database
Pangkalan data sisa radioaktif NEWMDB

NEWMDB Radioactive waste database

8.2.1 Hasilan P & P berpotensi dikomersil 8.2.1 R & D Findings with Commercial Potential

a) Pengesan gas hidrogen a) Hydrogen Gas Sensor

Ini adalah pengesan gas keadaan pepejal yang This is a solid-state sensor fabricated from
direka daripada nanostruktur di atas pelantar nanostructures on a multichannel platform (Photo
multisaluran (Foto 8.4.a). Setiap saluran adalah 8.4.a). Each channel is an individually addressable
pengesan individu yang terbentuk daripada nanotiub sensor formed from aligned palladium functionalized
karbon tunggal berdinding (SWNT) yang difungsikan single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNT) (Photo
dengan palladium (Pd) (Foto 8.4.b). Pengesan gas ini 8.4.b). This gas sensor enables monitoring of
membolehkan pemantauan gas hidrogen dijalankan mobile hydrogen gas in low concentrations at high
dengan kepekatan yang rendah dan kepekaan yang sensitivities.
tinggi.

(a) (b) Au Au

Foto 8.4 (a) Cip pengesan gas hidrogen multisaluran dan (b) imej imbasan elektron menunjukkan
rantaian nanozarah Pd yang difungsikan pada permukaan SWNT, merentasi sepasang elektrod emas.
Photo 8.4 (a) Multichannel hydrogen gas sensor chip and (b) scanning electron image showing chains of
Pd nanoparticles surface-functionalized on a SWCNT, across a pair of gold electrode.

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b) Anod korbanan berasaskan aloi b) Aluminum alloy sacrificial anode
aluminium untuk perlindungan katod cathodic protection

Aloi aluminium dengan sedikit kandungan unsur Aluminum alloy was designed as an effective with small
pengaloian direka untuk memastikan ia kekal aktif amount of alloying element content to ensure that it’s
sebagai anod korbanan semasa proses perlindungan remain active during protection. The alloy anode is
katod. Anod beraloi ini sesuai untuk perlindungan suitable for the protection of pipeline, crude oil tanks,
pada saluran paip, tangki-tangki minyak mentah, condensers, water boxes, heat exchangers, ship
kondenser, kotak-kotak air, penukar haba, badan- hulls, boilers and marine structures from corrosion in
badan kapal, dandang dan struktur-struktur laut marine, saline mud and fresh water environment. It is
daripada kesan kakisan di laut, lumpur masin dan connected to the cathodic protection system.
persekitaran air tawar. Anod beraloi ini disambungkan
kepada sistem perlindungan katod.

Foto 8.5 Loji perintis Technofund (TF0206D115) penghasilan generasi baru aloi berasaskan aluminium untuk
perlindungan katod
Photo 8.5 Technofund (TF0206D115) pilot plant to produce new generation of aluminium-based alloy for cathodic
protection

c) Pengubah / penstabil karat c) Rust Converter

Pengubah / penstabil karat menukarkan karat ke Rust Converter converts rust into a new protective
dalam lapisan perlindungan tahan karat yang baru. corrosion resistant layer. It shows minimum surface
Penyediaan permukaan bagi penukar karat ini agak preparation and easy to handle. Furthermore this rust
minimum dan mudah untuk dikendalikan. Tambahan converter is a water based compound, non-flammable
pula penukar karat ini adalah sebatian berasaskan and acts as protection against future corrosion. It
air, tidak mudah terbakar dan bertindak sebagai founds many applications in structural steel, metal
perlindungan terhadap proses pengaratan. Ia boleh buildings, vehicle bodies, metal guttering and drain
diaplikasi pada struktur berkeluli, logam bangunan, pipes, metal window frames, machinery, wrought iron
badan kenderaan, logam bersaliran dan paip salir, gates, tanks and farm equipment and RC works on
bingkai tingkap logam, jentera, pintu-pintu besi any rusty iron or steel object.
tempaan, tangki dan peralatan ladang dan kerja-kerja
RC ke atas mana-mana besi berkarat atau objek
keluli.

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Foto 8.6 Kolaborasi bersama
Alphaprima Engineering Sdn
Bhd
Photo 8.6 Collaboration
Alphaprima Engineering Sdn
Bhd

(a) (b)

d) NucleonicEye d) NucleonicEye

Tolok mudah alih untuk mengkaji paras dan A portable/mobile level and density gauge for
kepadatan alat pemadam api dan tangki gas cecair, fire extinguishers and liquefied gas tanks, called
yang dipanggil “NucleonicEye”, telah dibangunkan “NucleonicEye”, has been developed indigenously
menggunakan sumber sinar gama bertenaga rendah using low energy gamma-ray source from Barium-133.
dari Barium-133. NucleonicEye melibatkan kajian NucleonicEye involves studying the process material
bahan proses dengan menggerakkan sumber sinar by moving a small gamma-ray source simultaneously
gama yang kecil pada masa yang sama dengan with a radiation detector along the exterior of the
pengesan radiasi di sepanjang bahagian luar alat fire extinguisher or pressurized gas tanks. The solid
pemadam api atau tangki gas termampat. Paras or liquid level and its density concentration inside
pepejal atau cecair dan kepekatan ketumpatan di the pressurized vessel are determined by spot
dalam tong bertekanan ditentukan daripada lokasi or continuous scanning and a proper calibration
yang ditemui atau pengimbasan berterusan dan respectively.
penentukuran yang sepatutnya.

Foto 8.6 NucleonicEye mudah
alih untuk penilaian rawak dan (b)
NucleonicEye mudah alih untuk
pengukuran di dalam makmal.
Photo 8.6 Portable NucleonicEye
for random evaluation and (b)
Mobile NucleonicEye for in lab

measurements.

(a) (b)

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Foto 8.7 NucleonicEye mudah alih untuk peranti
aras dan ketumpatan bagi alat pemadam api dan
tangki gas termampat.
Photo 8.7 Portable NucleonicEye for level and
density gauge for fire extinguishers and liquefied
gas tanks

e) Penjerap Gentian Semulajadi e) Natural Fiber Adsorbent

Penjerap gentian semulajadi (Foto 8.8a) telah Natural fiber adsorbent (Photo 8.8a) was
dibangunkan dari gentian kenaf melalui proses developed from kenaf by radiation-induced grafting
pempolimeran cangkukan secara sinaran. Penjerap polymerization. Natural fiber adsorbent has a great
gentian semulajadi boleh digunakan sebagai bahan potential to be used as an adsorbent for recovering
penjerap untuk menyerap dan mengumpul pelbagai and collecting various types of metal ions from an
jenis ion logam daripada larutan (Foto 8.8b). aqueous media (Photo 8.8b).

(a) (b)

Foto 8.8 (a)Penjerap gentian semulajadi dan (b)Penyerapan kuprum, emas, argentum dan kobalt.
Photo 8.8 (a)Natural fiber adsorbent and (b)Adsorption of copper, gold, argentum and cobalt.

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f) Polimer Gentian Nano f) Polymer Nanofibers

Polimer gentian-nano (PGN) berasaskan getah Polymer nanofibers based on natural rubber were
asli telah dibangunkan menggunakan teknik developed using electrospinning technique. Polymer
‘electrospinning’. PGN berpotensi digunakan sebagai nanofibers are of interest for such application as filter
media penapisan, plastik diperkuat gentian, aplikasi media, fiber reinforced plastic, biomedical application
biomedik (kejuruteraan tisu skafold, pembalut luka, (tissue engineering scaffold, wound dressing, drug
sistem penghantar ubat), pakaian perlindungan dan delivery system), protective clothing and as a sensor.
juga sebagai pengesan.

(a) (b)

Foto 8.9 (a) Alat ‘electrospinning’ dan (b) Polimer gentian-nano (PGN) berasaskan getah asli
Photo 8.9 (a) Electrospinning device and (b) Polymer nanofibers based on natural rubber

g) Kapsul Sinaran HDPE Ultra-Tulen g) Ultra-Pure HDPE Radiation Capsules

Kapsul sinaran berasaskan ultra-tulen polietilena The radiation capsules were developed from an ultra-
berketumpatan tinggi (HDPE) telah dibangunkan. pure high density polyethylene (HDPE). The ultra-
Kapsul sinaran ultra-tulen HDPE boleh digunakan pure high density polyethylene (HDPE) radiation
sebagai bahan rintangan sinaran di dalam Reaktor capsules are used for radiation resistant material in
Penyelidikan TRIGA Mark II the TRIGA Mark II Research Reactor.

(a) (b)

Foto 8.10 (a) Penghasilan kapsul sinaran Foto 8.10 (b) Lakaran skematik
HDPE berketulenan tinggi untuk reaktor reaktor penyelidikan TRIGA Mark
penyelidikan TRIGA Mark II menunjukkan : II Nuklear Malaysia dengan :
(A) tiub rak berputar (A) teras reaktor
(B) tiub sistem pneumatik (B) rak berputar
Photo 8.10 (a) In-house reproduction of ultra- Photo 8.10 (b) Schematic diagram
pure HDPE radiation capsules for the TRIGA of Nuclear Malaysia’s TRIGA Mark
MARK II Research Reactor where : II research reactor with
(A) rotary rack tube (A) reactor core (B) rotary rack
(B) pneumatic system tube.

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h) Rawatan biologi serentak ke atas h) Simultaneously biology treatment of
efluen tekstil dan makanan menggunakan textiles and food effluent with the aid of
penyinaran alur elektron e-beam radiation

Teknologi sinaran alur elektron (EB) untuk Electron beam technology for textiles and foods
proses rawatan efluen tekstil dan makanan telah effluents treatment was developed. Electron beam
dibangunkan. Sinaran EB mempunyai potensi untuk radiation has a potential to be used in decomposition
digunakan dalam meleraikan bahan pencemar yang of polluted materials which presence in the waste
hadir di dalam sisa air. water.

Foto 8.11 Lakaran skematik proses rawatan ke atas efluen tekstil dan makanan menggunakan
pemprosesan alur elektron dan rawatan biologi
Photo 18.11 Schematic diagram of the treatment process of textiles and food effluents by electron
beam processing and biology treatment

Foto 8.12 Rawatan sampel efluen tekstil dan makanan menggunakan teknik sinaran EB dan biologi
Photo 18.12 Treatment of textile and food effluents samples using EB radiation and biology techniques

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i) Pengeluaran larutan dan kapsul I-131 i) Production of I-131 solution and capsules

Radioaktif Iodin I-131 (T1/2 8.06 hari) terapi adalah Radioactive Iodine I-131 (T1/2 8.06 days) therapy is a
satu rawatan untuk kelenjar tiroid dan kanser. Dalam treatment for overactive and cancerous thyroid glands.
kes tiroid yang terlebih aktif, dos iodin radioaktif In the case of an overactive thyroid, the radioactive
memusnahkan sebahagian kelenjar tiroid supaya iodine dose destroys part of the thyroid gland so that
bahagian baki fungsi tiroid pada tahap yang normal. the remaining part of the thyroid functions at a normal
Satu dos besar iodin radioaktif juga boleh ditetapkan level. A large dose of radioactive iodine can also be
untuk memusnahkan sepenuhnya sel-sel kanser prescribed to completely ablate (destroy) cancerous
dalam tiroid. I-131 biasanya dibekalkan dalam kapsul cells in the thyroid. I-131 is usually supplied in
atau cecair atau aktiviti khusus direka untuk ditelan capsules or liquid of a specific activity designed to be
oleh pesakit. swallowed by patients.

Foto 8.13 Kebuk radioaktif I131
Photo 8.13 I-131 Hot cell

j) Kompaun antidiabetik Muntingia calabura j) Anti-diabetic compound of Muntingia
calabura
Salah satu penyelidikan berterusan yang dijalankan
di Nuklear Malaysia ialah mengkaji dakwaan yang Evidence-based research to substantiate the claims
dibuat terhadap khasiat tumbuhan perubatan. of traditional medicine is one of the on-going activities
Pokok ceri kampung / ceri melayu (M. Calabura) conducted at Nuklear Malaysia. For instance
dipercayai mempunyai kesan anti-diabetik dan kajian investigation into the properties of the herbal plant
yang dijalankan boleh menghasilkan agen anti- Ceri Kampung/Ceri Melayu (M. calabura) may yield a
diabetik baru. Pengesahan aktiviti dilakukan dengan new anti-diabetic agent. M. calabura was traditionally
menilai potensi tumbuhan ini untuk merangsang believed to have antidiabetic activity. Authentication of
rembesan insulin dari β-sel pankreas, meningkatkan its activity was done by evaluating the potential of this
pengambilan glukosa dalam sel sasaran insulin, plant to stimulate insulin secretion from pancreatic
meningkatkan rembesan adiponectin daripada tisu β-cells, enhance glucose uptake into insulin-targeted
adipos dan menghalang penyerapan glukosa dari cells, augment adiponectin secretion from adipose
usus kecil. tissue and inhibit glucose absorption from small
intestine.

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Foto 8.14 Buah ceri kampung
atau ceri melayu (M. calabura)
Photo 8.14 M. calabura or locally
known as ceri kampung or ceri
melayu

k) Pembangunan lengkuk penentukuran k) Development of a Calibration Curve using
menggunakan asai Premature Chromosome Premature Chromosome Condensation
Condensation (PCC) dan Micronuclei (MN) (PCC) and Micronuclei (MN) Assays for
bagi penduduk Malaysia Malaysia populations

Biodosimetri berdasarkan analisis kromosom Biological dosimetry, based on the analysis of dicentric
disentrik telah digunakan sejak lebih dari 40 tahun dan chromosomes, has been used more than 40 years and
merupakan ujian biasa untuk menilai dos terdedah has become the standard test for dose assessment in
dalam program perlindungan sinaran. Micronuclei the framework of radiological protection programmes.
adalah badan extranuklear yang terhasil dari pecahan Micronuclei are small extranuclear bodies resulting
kromosom atau kromosom yang melewati anafasa from chromosome breaks or whole chromosomes
akibat pendedahan kepada sinaran mengion. Oleh lagging behind during anaphase which can arise due
itu, asai berasaskan MN-boleh memberikan bacaan to exposure to ionizing radiation. An MN-based assay
titik akhir yang pantas untuk menentukan dosimetri can provide a rapid end point for biological dosimetry
biologi berikutan pendedahan kepada sinaran. following such an exposure. An assessment of
Penilaian dos terserap daripada pekerja sinaran di the absorbed radiation dose of radiation workers
Malaysia telah dijalankan dengan menggunakan in Malaysia was carried out using this technique to
teknik ini untuk meningkatkan perkhidmatan dosimetri enhance the biological dosimetry service in Malaysia.
biologi di Malaysia.

Foto 8.15 Contoh micronuclei-pecahan kromosom tidak bergabung dengan anak
nuclei
Photo 8.15 Example of micronuclei-fragment of chromosome is not incorporated
into daughter nuclei

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l) Radiolabel ikan haruan (Channa striatus) l) Radiolabelling of Channa striatus (haruan)

Ikan haruan (Channa striatus) merupakan spesis ikan Haruan (Channa striatus) is a fresh water, air
air tawar karnivor yang biasa ditemui di Malaysia. breathing, carnivorous fish indigenous to Malaysia.
Ia dikatakan mempunyai nilai perubatan untuk It has an ethno-pharmacology for wound healing.
menyembuhkan luka. Di samping itu juga, ia didapati Furthermore, the haruan extract is also found to
mempunyai aktiviti anti-radang, anti-kulat dan anti- have anti-inflammatory, anti-fungal, anti-nociceptive
nosispetif. Untuk mengesahkan aktiviti anti-radang properties among others. To validate the anti-
ekstrak Channa striatus (haruan) tersebut, satu teknik inflammatory activity of Channa striatus (haruan)
penglabelan dengan technetium-99m (Tc-99m) telah extract, a radiolabelling technique with technetium-
dibangunkan untuk membolehkan penggambaran 99m (Tc-99m) was developed to enable its
lokasi inflamasi / keradangan menerusi kamera visualization via a gamma camera of its accumulation
gamma. at inflamed sites.

(a) (b)

Foto 8.16 (a) dan (b) Imej kamera gama mengenai inflamasi bahagian paha tikus yang diaruh oleh
carrageenan dan menunjukkan Tc-99m yang telah dilabelkan sebagai Pati Haruan Tradisional (HTE) .
Photo 8.16 (a) and (b) The image of gamma camera that showing the mouse thigh inflammation induced by
carrageenan and it shows that Tc-99m labelled as Haruan Traditional Extract (HTE) .

m) Biobaja Bioliquifert m) Bioliquifert biofertilizer

Bioliquifert ialah biobaja cecair semulajadi pelbagai Bioliquifert is a natural, multifunction and
fungsi dan aplikasi. Ia mengandungi mikroorganisma multi-application liquid biofertilizer. It contains
yang menyalurkan nutrien utama melalui aktiviti microorganisms that provide major nutrients
pengikatan nitrogen, pelarutan fosfat dan potasium through activities of nitrogen fixation, phosphate and
serta menggalak pertumbuhan pokok. Bioliquifert potassium solubilisation and plant growth promotion.
juga mesra persekitaran, ekonomik dan mudah Bioliquifert is environmentally friendly, economic and
digunakan. Baja ini boleh digunakan untuk pelbagai easy to handle. This fertilizer is adaptable to various
aplikasi pertanian seperti sistem fertigasi, penanaman agricultural applications such as fertigation system,
padi menggunakan kaedah biasa atau aerobik serta flooded and aerobic rice farming and vegetable crop
penanaman sayuran. Produk ini telah dilancarkan cultivation. This product was officially launched by
secara rasmi oleh MOSTI pada 28 Ogos 2014. MOSTI on 28th August 2013.

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Foto 8.17 Baja Bioliquifert yang sesuai untuk pelbagai jenis tanaman
Photo 8.17 Bioliquifert fertilizer suitable for various plant types

n) Benih cecair cendawan n) Mushroom liquid seed

Sumber benih cecair cendawan telah dihasilkan Mushroom liquid seed resource was produced from
daripada kultur tisu mycelia cendawan yang tumbuh mushroom tissue culture mycelia that were actively
aktif di atas kultur media pepejal. Sebahagian kecil grown on solid media culture. A small portion of
mycelia ini diampaikan dalam larutan media nutrien mycelia were suspended in sterilized liquid nutrient
yang steril dan dieram serta diperbanyakkan. Benih media, incubated and multiplied. Mature liquid seeds
cecair matang mengandungi 4 hingga 6 mg/ml contain between 4 to 6 mg/ml mycelia biomass on
kandungan mycelia kering dan boleh digunakan terus dry matter basis and ready to be used by mushroom
oleh penanam cendawan. Satu botol berisipadu 200 growers. A bottle of 200 ml is suitable for inoculation
ml boleh digunakan untuk inokulasi ke dalam 20 beg into 20 bags of mushroom substrates.
substrat cendawan.

(a) (b)

Foto 8.18 Benih cecair cendawan yang sedia untuk digunakan oleh penanam (a) dan cendawan tiram segar (b)
Photo 8.18 Mushroom liquid seed ready to be used by growers (a) and fresh oyster mushroom (b)

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o) Kaedah penyaringan varieti cendawan o) Method of screening local oyster
tiram tempatan menggunakan “Inter Simple mushroom using “Inter Simple Sequence
Sequence Repeat (ISSR)” sebagai penanda Repeat (ISSR)” as molecular marker
molekul

Tujuan utama kaedah ini ialah untuk menyaring The objective of this method is to screen different
pelbagai varieti cendawan tiram melalui teknik oyster mushroom varieties by a molecular technique
molekul yang dipanggil penanda Inter Simple called Inter Simple Sequence Repeat (ISSR) marker
Sequence Repeat (ISSR). Teknik ini membolehkan technology. This technique is able to characterize the
perbezaan pelbagai varieti cendawan tiram yang tidak differences in oyster mushroom varieties at molecular
dapat dikesan di peringkat fenotip, dapat dicirikan di level, which could not be distinguished by phenotypic
peringkat molekul. Teknologi ini dapat membantu observations. This technology would benefit the local
industri cendawan tempatan dalam mengawal dan mushroom industries; the industries would be able
memilih varieti terbaik untuk pengeluaran seterusnya to control, used well characterized and high yielding
mengurangkan import semasa cendawan. varieties for production, thus reduce the current
mushroom import deficit.

L 1 2 3 4 5 6 78

Primer: ISSR 4

(a) (b)

Foto 8.19 (a) Cendawan tiram dan (b)penyaringan varieti melalui teknik ISSR
Photo 8.19 (a) Oyster mushroom (b)varietal screening using ISSR technique

p) BiO-TIS (Pembiakan planlet kultur tisu) p) BIO-TIS (Mass propagation of tissue
culture plantlets)

BIO-TIS ialah sistem bioreaktor pelbagai guna untuk BIO-TIS is an all-purpose bioreactor system for
pembiakan pelbagai spesies tumbuhan dengan hasil micropropagation of different plant species with high
dan kualiti yang sesuai untuk pengeluaran komersil. yield and quality for commercial production. It is
Sistem ini berasaskan kepada prinsip penggunaan based on the principle of using Twin-bottles for plant
dwi-botol untuk bahan tanaman dan media materials and liquid growth media, coupled together
pertumbuhan cecair, yang keduanya disambungkan through a perforated adaptor piece that permits the
melalui sejenis adaptor yang membolehkan flow of liquid media to plant materials. It has been
penyaluran media ke bahan tumbuhan. BIO-TIS optimized for a wide range of plant species including
telah dioptimumkan untuk pelbagai jenis tanaman pineapples, banana, orchids, chrysanthemum,
seperti nanas, pisang, orkid, kekwa, pegaga, pegaga, sambung nyawa, tongkat ali, kacip fatimah
sambung nyawa, tongkat ali, kacip Fatimah dan lain- and many more. Advantages of this system are higher
lain. Antara kelebihan sistem ini ialah meningkatkan plant multiplication rates and biomass production,
kadar pembiakan tumbuhan dan penghasilan biomas better plant quality and lower cost.
serta kualiti tanaman yang lebih baik pada kos yang
lebih rendah.

46 Agensi Nuklear Malaysia Malaysian Nuclear Agency

Laporan Tahunan 2013 Annual Report

Foto 8.20 Contoh kultur tisu yang dihasil oleh BIO TIS
Photo 8.20 Sample of tissue culture plantlets produced by BIO TIS

q) Penghasilan polisakarida melalui kaedah q) Production of polysaccharides through
submerged culture fermentation submerged culture fermentation technique

Polisakarida yang terhasil mempunyai potensi The polysaccharides obtained from mushrooms have
untuk digunakan dalam radioterapi terutamanya the potential to be used in radiotherapeutic applications
untuk produk nutrasiutikal dan farmasiutikal. Sifat in the forms of nutraceuticals or pharmaceuticals
immunomudulation pada polisakarida ini berupaya products. Its immunomudulation property has
untuk merencatkan pertumbuhan sesetengah sel the ability to inhibit the growth of certain tumor in
tumor pada manusia dan haiwan. Penghasilan animal and human. The production in submerged
bahan ini dalam submerged culture fermentation culture fermentation (SCF) reduces the fermentation
(SCF) mengurangkan masa fermentasi, sekaligus time, thus generating higher yield compared to the
meningkatkan hasil bahan berbanding kaedah conventional solid state fermentation (SSF).
konvensional solid state fermentation (SSF).

Agensi Nuklear Malaysia 47 Malaysian Nuclear Agency

Laporan Tahunan 2013 Annual Report

Foto 8.21 Polisakarida yang terhasil melalui kaedah submerged culture fermentation (SCF)
Photo 8.21 Polysaccharide obtained through submerged culture fermentation technique

r) Prosedur penghasilan derivatif kanji r) Procedure for producing carboxymethyl
sagu karboksimetil  dalam vessel reaktor sago starch derivative in 30 L capacity
berkapasiti 30L reactor vessel

Prosedur penghasilan derivatif kanji sagu The procedure for producing carboxymethyl sago
karboksimetil melibatkan proses berikut: starch derivative involves these processes; alkalization
pengalkalian kanji sagu dengan sodium hidroksida of sago starch with sodium hydroxide in isopropanol
dalam media isopropanol, etherification dengan medium, etherification with monochloroacetic acid,
asid monokloroasetik, neutralisasi menggunakan neutralization with glacial acetic acid and purification
asid asetik glacial dan penulenan dalam alkohol. with alcohol. Carboxymethyl sago starch derivative
Derivatif kanji sagu karboksimetil pelbagai Degree of with various Degree of Substitution was achieved
Substitution diperolehi dengan mengubah parameter by modifying reaction parameter such as molar ratio
tindak balas seperti kadar molar sodium hidroksida of sodium hydroxide and monochloroacetic acid on
and asid monokloroacetik pada kanji sagu, masa sago starch, time and temperature. These parameters
dan suhu. Parameter prosedur ditentukan untuk were determined for production in vessel reactor with
penghasilan dalam vessel reaktor berkapasiti 30 L. a capacity of 30 L.

Foto 8.22 Prosedur penghasilan derivatif
kanji sagu karboksimetil
Photo 8.22 Procedure for producing
carboxymethyl sago starch derivative

48 Agensi Nuklear Malaysia Malaysian Nuclear Agency