Pocket_Stats_Q4_2020

SOCIAL INDICATORS JOB CREATION AND VACANCIES

Indicators 2019 2020 2019 2020
Q4 Q2 Q3
Total Q1 Q4
• Jobs
• Filled Jobs 8,661.4 8,457.1 8,661.4 8,566.5 8,383.5 8,472.1 8,457.1
• Vacancies 8,463.5 8,281.2 8,463.5 8,400.6 8,214.0 8,292.8 8,281.2
• Jobs Created
Agriculture 198.0 175.9 198.0 166.0 169.5 179.3 175.9
• Jobs 104.0 73.3 25.2 21.9 13.7 21.0 16.7
• Filled Jobs
• Vacancies 487.0 472.6 487.0 483.4 478.2 473.8 472.6
• Jobs Created 458.7 443.1 458.7 457.0 450.1 443.7 443.1
Mining & Quarrying
• Jobs 28.4 29.5 28.4 26.5 28.2 30.2 29.5
• Filled Jobs 10.7 3.1 3.1 1.1 0.4 0.9 0.7
• Vacancies
• Jobs Created 82.5 79.4 82.5 80.1 79.0 79.5 79.4

82.2 78.9 82.2 79.8 78.7 79.1 78.9

0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4

0.6 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1

87 Note: 0.0 is less than half the smallest unit shown; for example less than 0.05 per cent

JOB CREATION AND VACANCIES SOCIAL INDICATORS

Indicators 2019 2020 2019 2020
Q4 Q2 Q3
Manufacturing Q1 Q4
• Jobs
• Filled Jobs 2,283.7 2,257.0 2,283.7 2,251.2 2,232.2 2,253.6 2,257.0
• Vacancies 2,174.3 2,159.2 2,174.3 2,160.8 2,138.7 2,153.3 2,159.2
• Jobs Created
Construction 109.4 97.8 109.4 90.3 93.5 100.4 97.8
• Jobs 19.2 25.5 3.4 4.3 5.5 9.0 6.8
• Filled Jobs
• Vacancies 1,331.1 1,280.1 1,331.1 1,304.5 1,250.8 1,283.0 1,280.1
• Jobs Created 1,308.3 1,258.9 1,308.3 1,286.1 1,232.6 1,262.4 1,258.9
Services
• Jobs 22.8 21.2 22.8 18.4 18.2 20.6 21.2
• Filled Jobs 22.3 14.1 7.0 5.0 3.6 2.9 2.7
• Vacancies
• Jobs Created 4,477.1 4,368.0 4,477.1 4,447.4 4,343.2 4,382.1 4,368.0
4,440.0 4,341.0 4,440.0 4,416.9 4,313.9 4,354.2 4,341.0

37.1 27.0 37.1 30.5 29.4 27.9 27.0
51.1 30.2 11.7 11.5 4.2 8.2 6.4

Note: 0.0 is less than half the smallest unit shown; for example less than 0.05 per cent 88

SOCIAL INDICATORS LABOUR PRODUCTIVITY

Labour Productivity per Hour Worked Labour Productivity per Employment
15.5

2.9 2.7 2.5 3.0 2.8 4.3 3.4 4.4 3.9 3.7 3.1 3.0 2.5 2.4 2.6 2.1 2.1 3.2 2.6 2.7 3.8 3.7 3.9 4.1 3.5 2.8 2.4 2.62.4 2.3 2.6 2.3 2.2 1.6

0.1 -0.4
-2.2
1.3 1.4 2.0 1.7 2.7 1.4 2.7 1.4 1.2 0.9 1.3 1.7 2.0 2.3 1.7 1.4 -1.4 1.1 1.6 1.8 0.9 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.2 1.8 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.1 1.4
-0.8
-2.7 -1.3

-16.0

-28.2

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3

2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Total hours worked (%) Labour productivity per hour worked (%) Total employment (%) Labour productivity per employment (%)

LABOUR PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITY LABOUR PRODUCTIVITY, RM

Q3 2020 Q2 2020

Q3 2020 0.6% -4.5% 6.9% -9.0% -1.4% 28.4 14,849
Q2 2020 16.1% 6.9% 15.2% -3.2% 17.1%
28.8 13,244

458.8 278,831
602.2 280,302

Agriculture Mining & Manufacturing Construction Services 56.0 32,485
Quarrying 59.9 25,739
Q3 2020 0.3% -3.9%
Q2 2020 1.6% -4.6% 3.6% -10.2% -15.7% 17.9 10,583
-17.1% -17.3% -40.8% 18.0 6,536

Notes: 38.3 21,749
44.2 18,413
89 1. The statistics shown refer to year on year percentage change of labour productivity from the same quarter of previous year.
2. Q4 2020 data will be released on 17th February 2021.

LABOUR PRODUCTIVITY SOCIAL INDICATORS

Indicators 2018e 2019p 2019 2020
Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3
Value Added
• (RM Million) 1,362,815 1,421,454 360,513 370,128 344,142 289,434 350,940
• (Growth YoY, %) 4.8 4.3 4.4 3.6 0.7 -17.1 -2.7
Hours Worked
• (Million Hours) 34,329 35,038 8,789 8,818 8,614 6,241 8,550
• (Growth YoY, %) 1.3 2.1 1.7 2.1 -1.4 -28.2 -2.7
Employment
• (‘000 Persons) 14,810 15,126 15,162 15,255 15,243 14,884 15,096
• (Growth YoY, %) 2.4 2.1 2.1 2.2 1.6 -1.3 -0.4
Labour Productivity per Hour Worked
• (RM) 39.7 40.6 41.0 42.0 40.0 46.4 41.0
• (Growth YoY, %)
Labour Productivity per Employment 3.4 2.2 2.6 1.4 2.1 15.5 0.1
• (RM)
• (Growth YoY, %) 92,018 93,973 23,777 24,263 22,577 19,446 23,248
2.3 2.1 2.3 1.4 -0.8 -16.0 -2.2

Note: The statistics for Q4 2020 is scheduled to be released on 17th February 2021. 90

SOCIAL INDICATORS HOUSEHOLD STATISTICS
Income, Expenditure and Poverty

INCOME ABSOLUTE POVERTY

Average Household Size 2016 7.6%r 5.6%
2019
3.9 persons

4.1 persons

Average Income Recipient POVERTY LINE INCOME 2016
IN 2019
1.8 persons
RM2,208 RM2,141r
1.8 persons
rRecalculation of PLI is based on the 2019 methodology

EXPENDITURE Composition of Household Consumption Expenditure 2019 2016
by 12 Main Groups, Malaysia, 2016 and 2019

91

HOUSEHOLD INCOME STATISTICS SOCIAL INDICATORS
Household Income by State

State Number Median Monthly Household Gross Mean Monthly Household Gross
of household Income Income

(‘000) Compounded Compounded
RM annual growth RM annual growth

rate (CAGR) rate (CAGR)

Malaysia 2016 2019 2016 2019 2016-2019 (%) 2016 2019 2016-2019 (%)
• Johor 6,947.7 7,276.7 5,228 5,873 3.9 6,958 7,901 4.2
• Kedah 834.1 879.3 5,652 6,427 4.3 6,928 8,013 4.9
• Kelantan 477.6 497.7 3,811 4,325 4.2 4,971 5,522 3.5
• Melaka 336.3 345.4 3,079 3,563 4.9 4,214 4,874 4.8
• Negeri Sembilan 213.6 227.9 5,588 6,054 2.7 6,849 7,741 4.1
• Pahang 254.0 270.8 4,579 5,005 3.0 5,887 6,707 4.3
• Perak 330.7 348.8 3,979 4,440 3.7 5,012 5,667 4.1
• Perlis 619.0 639.4 4,006 4,273 2.2 5,065 5,645 3.6
• Pulau Pinang 4,204 4,594 3.0 4,998 5,476 3.0
• Sabah 56.3 58.8 5,409 6,169 4.4 6,771 7,774 4.6
• Sarawak 430.8 448.7 4,110 4,235 1.0 5,354 5,745 2.3
• Selangor 493.1 513.2 4,163 4,544 2.9 5,387 5,959 3.4
• Terengganu 603.6 625.4 7,225 8,210 4.3 9,463 10,827 4.5
• W.P. Kuala Lumpur 1,550.5 1,623.1 4,694 5,545 5.6 5,776 6,815 5.5
• W.P. Labuan 238.8 257.6 9,073 10,549 5.0 11,692 13,257 4.2
• W.P. Putrajaya 461.6 484.3 5,928 6,726 4.2 8,174 8,319 0.6
20.8 23.7 8,275 9,983 6.3 11,555 12,840 3.5
26.9 32.7
92

SOCIAL INDICATORS HOUSEHOLD EXPENDITURE STATISTICS
Household Expenditure by State

State Median Compounded Mean Compounded
(RM) annual (RM) annual
Malaysia
• Johor 2016 2019 growth rate 2016 2019 growth rate
• Kedah (CAGR) (CAGR)
• Kelantan 3,314 3,654 4,033 4,534
• Melaka 3,626 4,025 2016 – 2019 (%) 4,148 4,793 2016 – 2019 (%)
• Negeri Sembilan 2,422 2,759 3,061 3,359
• Pahang 2,444 2,650 3.3 2,875 3,223 3.9
• Pulau Pinang 3,580 3,919 3.5 4,374 4,955 4.8
• Perak 3,123 3,712 4.3 3,688 4,350 3.1
• Perlis 2,754 3,100 2.7 3,316 3,652 3.8
• Selangor 3,399 3,793 3.0 4,190 4,630 4.2
• Terengganu 2,837 2,928 5.8 3,233 3,564 5.5
• Sabah 2,921 3,161 3.9 3,085 3,468 3.2
• Sarawak 4,356 4,709 3.7 5,183 5,830 3.3
• W.P. Kuala Lumpur 3,362 3,835 1.0 3,802 4,336 3.2
• W.P. Labuan 2,109 2,277 2.6 2,595 2,792 3.9
• W.P. Putrajaya 2,659 2,945 2.6 3,118 3,448 3.9
5,199 5,692 4.4 6,214 6,913 4.4
3,513 3,550 2.6 4,069 4,097 2.4
5,153 6,478 3.4 6,971 7,980 3.4
3.0 3.6
0.4 0.2
7.6 4.5

93

HOUSEHOLD INCOME STATISTICS SOCIAL INDICATORS
Poverty by State

Poverty Line Income (PLI) (RM)

State

2016r 2019

Malaysia 2,141 2,208
• Johor 2,428 2,505
• Kedah 2,113 2,254
• Kelantan 2,054 2,139
• Melaka 2,272 2,375
• Negeri Sembilan 1,972 2,088
• Pahang 2,274 2,270
• Perak 2,010 2,077
• Perlis 1,957 1,967
• Pulau Pinang 1,938 1,989
• Sabah 2,514 2,537
• Sarawak 2,108 2,131
• Selangor 1,950 2,022
• Terengganu 2,347 2,507
• W.P. Kuala Lumpur 2,206 2,216
• W.P. Labuan 2,676 2,633
• W.P. Putrajaya 1,980 2,128

r Recalculation of PLI is based on the 2019 methodology of food and non-food items using the cost of basic needs approach that emphasizes the 94
intake of healthy foods at an optimal rate for food PLI. Meanwhile, the non-food PLI takes into consideration the minimum requirement required
based on the current needs. For further information, please refer to Report of Household Income and Basic Amenities, Malaysia, 2019.

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OTHER INDICATORS

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OTHER INDICATORS FEDERAL GOVERNMENT FINANCIAL POSITION

2019 2020
Q2
RM Billion 2019 20202 Q3 Q4 Q1 56.4 Q3
45.3 51.4 46.4
Revenue 264.4 227.3 68.8 69.9 62.0 7.1 56.3
Operating Expenditure 263.3 226.7 11.5 0.1 12.3
Gross Development Expenditure 54.2 50.0 68.8 69.8 0.7 7.0 0.1
Less: Loan Recoveries 10.8 22.6 12.2
Net Development Expenditure 1.6 1.0 10.3 20.1 0.6 -24.6 5.5
Covid-19 Fund1 52.6 49.0 -28.1 -27.6
Overall Balance 38.0 0.5 0.5
% to GDP - -86.4
-51.5 -6.0 9.8 19.6
-3.4
-9.8 -19.5

Notes:

1 A specific trust fund established under Temporary Measures for Government Financing

95 (Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)) Act 2020 to finance economic stimulus packages and recovery plan. Source: Ministry of Finance
2 Revised

FEDERAL GOVERNMENT REVENUE OTHER INDICATORS

Federal Government Revenue 2019 2020
(RM million) Q2
2018 2019 56,449
Tax Revenue 18,575
• Direct Taxes Q3 Q4 Q1 8,238 Q3
• Indirect Taxes 45,322 24,156 46,402
• Non-tax Revenue 232,883 264,415 68,775 69,866 28,158 5,480 19,742
• Non-revenue Receipts 130,035 134,723 10,264 10,949
44,026 45,843 35,048 37,435 6,081 15,185
51,118 79,825
11,094 11,859 819 526
7,704 4,024
21,195 19,566

1,439 1,005

Source : Accountant General Department 96

OTHER INDICATORS FEDERAL GOVERNMENT DEBT

Nominal Value 2019 2020
(RM million) Q2
2018 2019 649,234
20,729
585,316 Q3 Q4 Q1 331,568 Q3
2,989 631,322 263,723 658,963
Domestic Debt1 562,203 608,211 585,316 33,214 19,317
2,767 317,705 4,288 339,444
• Treasury Bills 230,246 6,913 2,989 338,605 267,433
• Malaysian Government 288,407 34,376 253,985 32,770
234,193 312,970 317,705 34,444
Investment Issues2 36,835
• Malaysian Government Securities 256,651 230,246

• Other Loans3 31,677 34,376

Notes: Source: Bank Negara Malaysia
1 Following the redefinition of external debt (effective first quarter 2014), the domestic debt composition excludes

non-resident holdings of ringgit-denominated Federal Government debt
(MGS, GII, T-bills and Sukuk Perumahan Kerajaan)
2 Prior to 31 March 2015, this Sukuk is known as Government Investment Issues
3 Mainly loans to the Housing Loans Fund, market loan (Market loan begins from first quarter 2008),
issuance of Sukuk Simpanan Rakyat in May 2009 that has matured in 2012, Sukuk 1 Malaysia in May 2010
that has matured in 2013 and Wakala Global Sukuk beginning second quarter 2016 which will mature in 2026.

97 Numbers may not add up to total due to rounding.

MONEY SUPPLY AND OTHER INDICATORS
MARKET CAPITALISATION

Money Supply1 2019 2020
(Growth YoY, %) Q4
2019 2020 5.8 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
M1 3.5 7.9 15.7
M2 5.8 15.7 3.5 3.8 13.1 18.2 4.5
M3 3.5 4.5 3.7 4.0
3.5 4.0 2019 6.1 6.8
Q4 Q1 Q4
2020 0.7 -20.3 5.6 6.4 6.2
-6.0 -17.8 2.4
Market Capitalisation2 6.2 1.7 14.1 2020 143.6
(Growth YoY, %) 2.4
2019 103.3 Q2 Q3
Market Capitalisation
KLCI 0.7 -9.9 -2.1
Value Traded -6.0
-16.0 -10.2 -5.0

71.2 201.5

Sources: 98
1 Calculation based on BNM data
2 Calculation based on Bursa Malaysia data

OTHER INDICATORS EXCHANGE RATE : RINGGIT MALAYSIA

Exchange Rate : 2019 2020 2019 2020
Ringgit Malaysia Q4 Q2 Q3
(Average of Period) Q1 Q4

RM per unit 4.14 4.20 4.17 4.18 4.32 4.20 4.11
• US$ – American Dollar 5.29 5.39 5.36 5.35 5.36 5.43 5.42
• STG – Pound Sterling 5.72 5.85 5.73 5.75 5.92 5.90 5.85
• SDR – Special Drawing 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.02 3.06 3.06 3.05
• S$ – Singapore Dollar
237.15 245.12 235.76 235.74 243.39 251.00 250.32
RM per 100 unit 416.89 447.85 420.75 431.99 448.61 456.51 454.30
• DM – Deutsche Mark
• SF – Swiss Franc 3.80 3.94 3.83 3.84 4.02 3.96 3.93
• Yen – Japan 52.87 54.20 53.22 53.79 55.79 54.22 52.99
• HK$ – Hong Kong

99 Source: Calculation based on BNM data

CREDIT CARD TRANSACTION OTHER INDICATORS

Credit Card Transaction 2019 2020 2019 Q1 2020 Q4
(Growth YoY, %) Q4 -2.7 Q2 Q3 -17.0
6.3 -15.4 9.1 1.0 -6.7
Total Amount of Purchases & Cash 7.0 -7.2 9.5 -14.2 -31.7 -10.3 -44.1
Advances 2.7 -36.1 6.3 -9.4 -37.7
4.3 -34.3 -0.8 -32.0 -24.4 0.9 -81.7
Purchases by Local Cardholder in 5.2 -71.9 7.8 -20.3 -72.0
Malaysia 6.4 -61.0 13.7 -18.8 -45.8 -37.6 -64.3
• Purchases by Local Cardholder -2.6 -51.4 -6.6 -1.1 -13.0
6.8 -12.5 9.5 -20.2 -56.2 -33.8 -71.6
Abroad 5.8 -60.4 12.3
• Cash Advances by Local -87.6 -81.1

Cardholder in Malaysia -77.8 -70.8
• Cash Advances by Local
-62.2 -61.3
Cardholder Abroad
• Purchases by Foreign Cardholders -29.6 -6.6

in Malaysia -76.7 -70.2
• Cash Advances by Foreign

Cardholders in Malaysia

Total Purchases and Cash Advances in
Malaysia

Total Purchases and Cash Advances
by Foreigners in Malaysia

Source: Calculation based on BNM data 100

OTHER INDICATORS BANKING SYSTEM:
LOANS DISBURSED BY SECTORS1

Sector 2019 2020
(RM million) Q4
2019 2020 12,644
Agriculture 2,679
71,652 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
Mining and Quarrying 22,997 10,300 9,743
Manufacturing 44,402 38,483 98,834 2,082 9,030 9,409 1,485
(including agro-based) 8,066 5,847 89,857 63,464 66,260
Construction 258,602 251,592 14,812 21,157 1,271 1,009 22,134
90,047 77,779 6,900 104,959 100,862
Services 391,908 390,699 320,376 82,294 62,534 59,334 92,707
Household Sector2 346,010 319,477 12,410 12,094
58,100 44,088 6,829 16,346 18,142 12,553
Real Estates 33,896 37,099 303,495 317,838
Other Sector n.e.c3 1,231,030 1,165,064 92,419 92,459

Total Loans Disbursed 53,856 90,620

9,216 10,368

8,966 8,750

253,638 290,092

101 Notes: Source: Bank Negara Malaysia
1 The definitions of the economic sectors/industries are based on the Malaysian Standard Industrial

Classification (MSIC) 2008.
2 Household sector = total loans by purpose to households.
3 Includes loans to individual businesses.

INTEREST RATES: 2019 2020 2019 2020 OTHER INDICATORS
BANKING INSTITUTIONS Q4 Q2 Q3
Q1 Q4
Average Rates
(Per cent a Year) 1.01 0.61 0.98 0.85 0.66 0.48 0.48
6.78 5.83 6.71 6.41 5.93 5.50 5.49
Commercial Banks 4.88 3.94 4.73 4.55 4.05 3.66 3.51
• Savings Deposit
• Base Lending Rate
• Average Lending Rate

Source: Bank Negara Malaysia 102

OTHER INDICATORS PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS

Indicator 2019 2020 2019 2020
Q4 Q2 Q3
WTI - Cushing, Oklahoma Q1 Q4
• US$/Barrel
• (Growth YoY,%) 57.0 39.2 57.0 45.8 27.8 40.9 42.5
Brent - Europe -12.6 -31.3 -3.6 -16.5 -53.5 -27.5 -25.5
• US$/Barrel
• (Growth YoY,%) 64.3 42.0 63.4 50.4 29.3 43.0 44.3
Natural Gas Spot and -9.9 -34.7 -6.4 -20.2 -57.4 -30.6 -30.2

Futures Prices (NYMEX) 2.6 2.0 2.4 1.9 1.7 2.0 2.5
• US$/Million BTU -18.8 -20.7 -36.9 -34.6 -33.4 -16.2 5.4
• (Growth YoY,%)

103 Notes: Source: US Energy Information Administration
WTI – West Texas Intermediate
NYMEX – New York Mercantile Exchange
BTU – British Thermal Unit

ROAD ACCIDENTS OTHER INDICATORS

Road Accidents 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Accidents 397,330 414,421 449,040 462,423 477,204 476,196 489,606 521,466 533,875 548,598 567,516
Death 6,917
Injuries 6,745 6,872 6,877 6,915 6,674 6,706 7,152 6,740 6,284 6,167
• Minor Injuries 11,654
• Severe Injuries 15,823 13,616 12,365 5,868 8,388 8,598 7,432 7,415 6,539 5,377 5,855
8,849 7,781 6,328 4,597 4,432 4,120 4,506 3,310 2,964 3,022

Source: Royal Malaysia Police 104

OTHER INDICATORS NEW REGISTRATION OF MOTOR VEHICLE

2019 2020
Q4
Type of Vehicle 20181 20191 159,720
148,290
Motorcar 1,640 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
Motorcycle 9,819 111,856 186,736
Public Transport 600,313 604,581 4,072 147,122 70,169 166,186 166,956
Commercial Vehicle 552,741 595,970 323,541 1,777
Other Vehicle 1,348 86,745 168,583 10,435
Total 8,191 7,441 6,429 3,761
40,715 35,874 3,362 819 1,608 369,665
16,702 14,732 270,117
1,218,662 1,258,598 4,010 9,704

1,794 3,966

163,537 350,047

105 Note : 1 Refers to cumulative monthly statistics receives from Road Transport Department Source: Road Transport Department

GENERAL MARRIAGE AND DIVORCE RATE OTHER INDICATORS

General Marriage Rate1 General Divorce Rate2

General Marriage and Divorce Rate

2018 2019 2018 2019

Male 61.1 60.3 9.0 10.0
Female
Muslim 56.0 54.9 9.4 10.5
Non-Muslim Male
Female 34.8 34.6 3.2 3.4

32.9 32.5 3.5 3.8

Notes : 106
1 The rates are per 1,000 population of unmarried males aged 18 years and over or females aged 16 years and over.
2 The rates are per 1,000 population of married males aged 18 years and over or females aged 16 years and over.

OTHER INDICATORS Crime Index1 2017 2018 CRIME
21,366 16,902
Violent Crime 77,802 71,760 2019
Property Crime 99,168 88,662 16,489
Total 66,967
2017 2018 83,456
Drug Addicts2 24,926 24,314
2019
Male 996 953 24,949
Female 25,922 25,267 1,131
Total 26,080

107 Sources:
1 Royal Malaysia Police
2 National Anti-Drugs Agency

CRIME OTHER INDICATORS

Arrests by Type1 2017 2018 2019
408 394 448
Accept Bribery 240 124 222
Giving Bribery 142 232 315
False Claims 54 93 70
Misuse Positions 35 51 46
Other Offences 879 894 1,101
Total
2017 2018 2019
Indicators2 35,416 37,260 40,188
55,330 60,301 146,800
Search 1,003 1,065
Inspection 958
Arrest

Sources: 108
1 Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission
2 Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency

OTHER INDICATORS Offences Prosecuted for Water Pollution1 2017 2018 CRIME
Enviromental Quality Regulations (Industrial Effluents)
2009 50 55 2019
Enviromental Quality Regulations (Sewage) 2009 5 2 55
Section 25 Enviromental Quality Act 1974 65 78 15
Total 120 135 79
149
Juvenile Offender2 2017 2018
First Offense 4,952 4,619 2019
Repeated Offense 491 675 4,248
Total 5,443 5,294 585
4,833

109 Note: Data for 2019 will be published on 20th November 2021 Sources:
1 Department of Environment
2 Department of Social Welfare

COVID-19 CASES BY STATE OTHER INDICATORS

Note: Data as at 9th February 2021. Source: Crisis Preparedness and Response Centre (CPRC), Ministry of Health Malaysia 110

OTHER INDICATORS COVID-19 CASES IN ASEAN

LAOS PDR 0 CAMBODIA 0
45 0 476
41
457 2

141,427 3,177 2,053 35
127,975 123 1,472 48

23,746 79 PHILIPPINES 11,296
18,366 189 540,227

499,764 1,235

248,316 909 182 3
196,566 2,764 175 0

SINGAPORE

59,732 29

59,484 11

1,174,779 31,976
973,452 8,700

TOTAL CASES TOTAL TOTAL NEW
DEATH RECOVERED CASES

CASES

111 Note: Data as at 9th February 2021. Source: World Health Organization (WHO)

STATES SOCIOECONOMICS
INDICATORS

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STATES SOCIOECONOMICS INDICATORS JOHOR

CRUDE BIRTH AND CITIZENSHIP Labour Force LABOUR FORCE
DEATH RATE, 2019 (‘000) (‘000) PARTICIPATION RATE (%)

1,805.7 70.3

16.0 5.8 2020e Citizen Non-citizen Employed Persons 2019
POPULATION 3,482.2 298.9 (‘000) LABOUR MARKET
Per 1,000 population
3,781.1 (‘000) LIFE EXPECTANCY 1,756.1
INFANT MORTALITY AT BIRTH, 2020e
RATE, 2019 Unemployment Rate
72.1 77.1 (%) 82.6 56.5
6.3 years years
2.7
(Per 1,000 live births)

SHARE OF EMPLOYED PERSONS BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES (%)

UNDER-5 MORTALITY MATERNAL MORTALITY
RATE, 2019
RATIO, 2019
7.7 1,978.3
1,802.8
(Per 1,000 live births) 20.0 Agriculture Mining Manufacturing Construction Services
& Quarrying
Note : e - Estimates (Per 100,000 7.5 25.0 7.2 59.8
live births) 0.5

EDUCATION2 GROSS DOMESTIC MONTHLY HOUSEHOLD
PRODUCT (GDP) INCOME (RM), 2019
PUBLIC SAFETY

Primary Secondary Police Median : 3,677
School School Stations : Mean : 3,591

927 303 102 GDP at Constant Prices 2015 Median : 7,549
Mean : 7,725
Schools Schools Fire Stations : RM134.02 billion
(as at May 2019) Median : 14,629
2019 Growth Rate (%) 2019 Mean : 17,440
SOCIAL1 31 ECONOMY3
2.7
HOUSING, 2020P HEALTH, 2019
(Source: NAPIC)
27,061 27,781 SHARE OF GDP BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES (%)
848,929
Teachers Teachers Hospitals : 46

337,133 275,122 Clinics : 1,677 GDP Per Capita Agriculture Mining & Manufacturing Construction Services
Doctors : 6,988 (includes dentists)
Pupils Pupils Nurses : 12,230 RM37,311 16.3 13.9 8.3

Quarrying 12.6

0.7

Note: 1 – Social Statistics Bulletin, 2020 P – Preliminary Note : 3 – State Socioeconomic Report, 2019

112 2 – Includes government and private schools

KEDAH STATES SOCIOECONOMICS INDICATORS

CRUDE BIRTH AND CITIZENSHIP Labour Force LABOUR FORCE
DEATH RATE, 2019 (‘000) (‘000) PARTICIPATION RATE (%)

950.0 63.3

15.8 6.6 Citizen Non-citizen Employed Persons
(‘000)
Per 1,000 population 2020e 2,104.2 81.0
POPULATION 923.6
INFANT MORTALITY LIFE EXPECTANCY 2019
RATE, 2019 AT BIRTH, 2020e Unemployment Rate LABOUR MARKET
(%)
6.4 2,185.2 (‘000) 77.3 48.6
1,105.6 1,079.6 2.8
(Per 1,000 live births)
70.7 77.0 SHARE OF EMPLOYED PERSONS BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES (%)
UNDER-5 MORTALITY years years
RATE, 2019
MATERNAL MORTALITY
7.9 RATIO, 2019

(Per 1,000 live births) 17.4 Agriculture Mining Manufacturing Construction Services
& Quarrying
Note : e - Estimates (Per 100,000 13.8 21.4 6.3 58.3
live births) 0.2

EDUCATION2 GROSS DOMESTIC MONTHLY HOUSEHOLD
PRODUCT (GDP) INCOME (RM), 2019
PUBLIC SAFETY

Primary Secondary Police Median : 2,686
School School Stations : Mean : 2,603

555 210 2019 56 GDP at Constant Prices 2015 2019 Median : 5,050
SOCIAL1 ECONOMY3 Mean : 5,267
Schools Schools Fire Stations : RM46.86 billion
HOUSING, 2020P (as at May 2019) Median : 10,204
16,887 14,177 (Source: NAPIC) Growth Rate (%) Mean : 11,874
19
Teachers Teachers 338,347 4.6
HEALTH, 2019
195,959
SHARE OF GDP BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES (%)
Pupils
Hospitals : 19

151,717 Clinics : 791 GDP Per Capita Agriculture Mining & Manufacturing Construction Services
Doctors : 4,122 (includes dentists)
Pupils Nurses : 7,502 RM22,341 5.5 3.2

Quarrying 4.2 1.5

0.1

Note: 1 – Social Statistics Bulletin, 2020 P – Preliminary Note : 3 – State Socioeconomic Report, 2019
2 – Includes government and private schools
113

STATES SOCIOECONOMICS INDICATORS KELANTAN

CRUDE BIRTH AND CITIZENSHIP Labour Force LABOUR FORCE
DEATH RATE, 2019 (‘000) (‘000) PARTICIPATION RATE (%)

710.5 58.9

19.5 6.0 Citizen Non-citizen Employed Persons
(‘000)
Per 1,000 population 2020e 1,862.8 43.8
POPULATION 682.4
INFANT MORTALITY 1,906.7 (‘000) LIFE EXPECTANCY 2019
RATE, 2019 AT BIRTH, 2020e Unemployment Rate LABOUR MARKET
963.9 942.8 (%)
7.2 73.7 44.0
4.0
(Per 1,000 live births)
69.6 76.2 SHARE OF EMPLOYED PERSONS BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES (%)
UNDER-5 MORTALITY years years
RATE, 2019
MATERNAL MORTALITY
8.9 RATIO, 2019

(Per 1,000 live births) 24.5 Agriculture Mining Manufacturing Construction Services
& Quarrying
Note : e - Estimates (Per 100,000 12.9 10.5 11.4 64.9
live births) 0.3

EDUCATION2 GROSS DOMESTIC MONTHLY HOUSEHOLD
PRODUCT (GDP) INCOME (RM), 2019
Primary Secondary PUBLIC SAFETY
School School Median : 2,301
Police Mean : 2,194
Stations :
425 183 GDP at Constant Prices 2015 Median : 4,242
57 Mean : 4,428
Schools Schools RM25.39 billion
Fire Stations :
15,810 2019 (as at May 2019) 2019
SOCIAL1
Teachers 19 ECONOMY3 Median : 9,500
Mean : 11,130
173,626 HEALTH, 2019 Growth Rate (%)
12,887 HOUSING, 2020P
Pupils (Source: NAPIC) Hospitals : 16 5.3
Teachers Clinics : 565
83,839 Doctors : 3,789 (includes dentists) SHARE OF GDP BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES (%)
Nurses : 7,145
122,040 GDP Per Capita Agriculture Mining & Manufacturing Construction Services

Pupils RM14,286 5.5

Quarrying 0.4 0.5 2.2

0.3

Note: 1 – Social Statistics Bulletin, 2020 P – Preliminary Note : 3 – State Socioeconomic Report, 2019

114 2 – Includes government and private schools

MELAKA STATES SOCIOECONOMICS INDICATORS

CRUDE BIRTH AND CITIZENSHIP Labour Force LABOUR FORCE
DEATH RATE, 2019 (‘000) (‘000) PARTICIPATION RATE (%)

432.9 67.6

15.2 6.0 2020e Citizen Non-citizen Employed Persons
POPULATION 892.7 40.0 (‘000)
Per 1,000 population 932.7 (‘000)
LIFE EXPECTANCY 428.3 2019
INFANT MORTALITY 467.2 465.5 AT BIRTH, 2020e LABOUR MARKET
RATE, 2019 Unemployment Rate
(%) 78.3 56.6
6.3
1.1
(Per 1,000 live births)
72.4 78.0 SHARE OF EMPLOYED PERSONS BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES (%)
UNDER-5 MORTALITY years years
RATE, 2019
MATERNAL MORTALITY
7.5 RATIO, 2019

(Per 1,000 live births) 0 Agriculture Mining Manufacturing Construction Services
& Quarrying
Note : e - Estimates (Per 100,000 3.7 24.4 6.9 64.2
live births) 0.8

EDUCATION2 GROSS DOMESTIC MONTHLY HOUSEHOLD
PRODUCT (GDP) INCOME (RM), 2019
PUBLIC SAFETY

Primary Secondary Police Median : 3,318
School School Stations : Mean : 3,327

238 81 36 GDP at Constant Prices 2015 Median : 7,001
Mean : 7,324
Schools Schools Fire Stations : RM43.61 billion
(as at May 2019) Median : 14,393
2019 Growth Rate (%) 2019 Mean : 17,413
SOCIAL1 10 ECONOMY3
2.8
HOUSING, 2020P HEALTH, 2019
(Source: NAPIC)
7,443 6,422 SHARE OF GDP BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES (%)
198,726
Teachers Teachers Hospitals : 9

83,634 68,391 Clinics : 475 GDP Per Capita Agriculture Mining & Manufacturing Construction Services
Doctors : 2,604 (includes dentists)
Pupils Pupils Nurses : 4,638 RM49,052 4.6

Quarrying 5.4 2.3 2.6

0.1

Note: 1 – Social Statistics Bulletin, 2020 P – Preliminary Note : 3 – State Socioeconomic Report, 2019
2 – Includes government and private schools
115

STATES SOCIOECONOMICS INDICATORS NEGERI SEMBILAN

CRUDE BIRTH AND CITIZENSHIP Labour Force LABOUR FORCE
DEATH RATE, 2019 (‘000) (‘000) PARTICIPATION RATE (%)

497.8 64.7

15.5 6.4 Citizen Non-citizen Employed Persons
(‘000)
Per 1,000 population 2020e 1,056.1 72.7
POPULATION 482.5
INFANT MORTALITY 1,128.8 (‘000) LIFE EXPECTANCY 2019
RATE, 2019 AT BIRTH, 2020e Unemployment Rate LABOUR MARKET
580.0 548.8 (%)
7.6 77.1 51.0
3.1
(Per 1,000 live births)
71.4 77.2 SHARE OF EMPLOYED PERSONS BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES (%)
UNDER-5 MORTALITY years years
RATE, 2019
MATERNAL MORTALITY
8.8 RATIO, 2019

(Per 1,000 live births) 51.7 Agriculture Mining Manufacturing Construction Services
& Quarrying
Note : e - Estimates (Per 100,000 7.7 18.2 7.0 66.5
live births) 0.6

EDUCATION2 GROSS DOMESTIC MONTHLY HOUSEHOLD
PRODUCT (GDP) INCOME (RM), 2019
PUBLIC SAFETY

Primary Secondary Police Median : 2,801
School School Stations : Mean : 2,844

356 134 51 GDP at Constant Prices 2015 Median : 5,866
Mean : 6,165
Schools Schools Fire Stations : RM48.01 billion
(as at May 2019)
9,353 2019 2019
SOCIAL1 18
Teachers ECONOMY3 Median : 13,257
HEALTH, 2019 Mean : 15,538
106,150 Growth Rate (%)
8,377 HOUSING, 2020P Hospitals : 16
Pupils (Source: NAPIC) Clinics : 551 5.1
Teachers Doctors : 3,509 (includes dentists)
285,718 Nurses : 4,894 SHARE OF GDP BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES (%)

89,989 GDP Per Capita Agriculture Mining & Manufacturing Services

Pupils RM45,209 3.3 2.9

Quarrying 5.6 Construction

0.2 2.9

Note: 1 – Social Statistics Bulletin, 2020 P – Preliminary Note : 3 – State Socioeconomic Report, 2019
2 – Includes government and private schools
116

PAHANG STATES SOCIOECONOMICS INDICATORS

CRUDE BIRTH AND CITIZENSHIP Labour Force LABOUR FORCE
DEATH RATE, 2019 (‘000) (‘000) PARTICIPATION RATE (%)

741.0 66.4

15.4 5.5 Citizen Non-citizen Employed Persons
(‘000)
Per 1,000 population 2020e 1,587.5 91.1
POPULATION 719.5
INFANT MORTALITY 1,678.6 (‘000) LIFE EXPECTANCY 2019
RATE, 2019 AT BIRTH, 2020e Unemployment Rate LABOUR MARKET
887.6 791.0 (%)
7.1 81.4 48.9
2.9
(Per 1,000 live births)
72.0 76.5 SHARE OF EMPLOYED PERSONS BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES (%)
UNDER-5 MORTALITY years years
RATE, 2019
MATERNAL MORTALITY
8.9 RATIO, 2019

(Per 1,000 live births) 19.4 Agriculture Mining Manufacturing Construction Services
& Quarrying
Note : e - Estimates (Per 100,000 20.8 11.1 6.2 61.3
live births) 0.6

EDUCATION2 GROSS DOMESTIC MONTHLY HOUSEHOLD
PRODUCT (GDP) INCOME (RM), 2019
Primary Secondary PUBLIC SAFETY
School School Median : 3,017
Police Mean : 2,910
Stations :

548 203 63 GDP at Constant Prices 2015 Median : 5,133
Mean : 5,328
Schools Schools Fire Stations : RM58.31 billion
(as at May 2019)
2019 2019
SOCIAL1 23
ECONOMY3 Median : 10,431
HEALTH, 2019 Mean : 11,864
Growth Rate (%)
13,952 11,544 HOUSING, 2020P
3.7
Teachers Teachers (Source: NAPIC)
SHARE OF GDP BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES (%)
284,439 Hospitals : 20
Clinics : 669 GDP Per Capita

149,626 104,632 Doctors : 3,829 (includes dentists) RM36,404 Agriculture Mining & Manufacturing Construction Services
Nurses : 7,156
Pupils Pupils 12.5 Quarrying 4.0 3.6 3.7

0.6

Note: 1 – Social Statistics Bulletin, 2020 P – Preliminary Note : 3 – State Socioeconomic Report, 2019
2 – Includes government and private schools
117

STATES SOCIOECONOMICS INDICATORS PERAK

CRUDE BIRTH AND CITIZENSHIP Labour Force LABOUR FORCE
DEATH RATE, 2019 (‘000) (‘000) PARTICIPATION RATE (%)

1,080.3 63.6

13.1 7.5 Citizen Non-citizen Employed Persons
(‘000)
Per 1,000 population 2020e 2,420.1 90.1
POPULATION 1,043.7
INFANT MORTALITY LIFE EXPECTANCY 2019
RATE, 2019 AT BIRTH, 2020e Unemployment Rate LABOUR MARKET
(%)
7.0 2,510.3 (‘000) 77.5 49.1
3.4
(Per 1,000 live births)
71.2 77.4
years years SHARE OF EMPLOYED PERSONS BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES (%)

UNDER-5 MORTALITY MATERNAL MORTALITY
RATE, 2019 RATIO, 2019

8.6 1,267.0 1,243.3
21.3
(Per 1,000 live births) Agriculture Mining Manufacturing Construction Services
(Per 100,000 & Quarrying
live births) 9.6 18.1 7.3 64.0
1.0
Note : e - Estimates

EDUCATION2 GROSS DOMESTIC MONTHLY HOUSEHOLD
PRODUCT (GDP) INCOME (RM), 2019
PUBLIC SAFETY

Primary Secondary Police Median : 2,614
School School Stations : Mean : 2,528

855 258 107 GDP at Constant Prices 2015 Median : 5,041
Mean : 5,233
Schools Schools Fire Stations : RM75.91 billion
(as at May 2019)
2019 2019
SOCIAL1 32
ECONOMY3 Median : 10,308
HEALTH, 2019 Mean : 12,708
Growth Rate (%)
20,043 18,117 HOUSING, 2020P
4.0
Teachers Teachers
(Source: NAPIC) SHARE OF GDP BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES (%)

494,515 Hospitals : 34
Clinics : 1,145
GDP Per Capita
202,159 178,244 Doctors : 5,420 (includes dentists) Agriculture Mining & Manufacturing Construction Services
RM31,626
11.0
Pupils Pupils Nurses : 9,832 Quarrying 4.3 3.5 5.9

0.4

Note: 1 – Social Statistics Bulletin, 2020 P – Preliminary Note : 3 – State Socioeconomic Report, 2019
2 – Includes government and private schools
118

PERLIS STATES SOCIOECONOMICS INDICATORS

CRUDE BIRTH AND CITIZENSHIP Labour Force LABOUR FORCE
DEATH RATE, 2019 (‘000) (‘000) PARTICIPATION RATE (%)

112.2 64.7

15.9 7.8 2020e Citizen Non-citizen Employed Persons
POPULATION 247.2 7.6 (‘000)
Per 1,000 population 254.9 (‘000)
LIFE EXPECTANCY 108.5 2019
INFANT MORTALITY 126.8 128.1 AT BIRTH, 2020e LABOUR MARKET
RATE, 2019 Unemployment Rate
(%) 78.0 51.4
5.7
3.3
(Per 1,000 live births)
69.2 75.7 SHARE OF EMPLOYED PERSONS BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES (%)
UNDER-5 MORTALITY years years
RATE, 2019
MATERNAL MORTALITY
6.9 RATIO, 2019

(Per 1,000 live births) 49.5 Agriculture Mining Manufacturing Construction Services
& Quarrying
Note : e - Estimates (Per 100,000 8.3 10.2 8.1 73.1
live births) 0.3

EDUCATION2 GROSS DOMESTIC MONTHLY HOUSEHOLD
PRODUCT (GDP) INCOME (RM), 2019
PUBLIC SAFETY

Primary Secondary Police Median : 2,665
School School Stations : Mean : 2,617

76 42 8 GDP at Constant Prices 2015 Median : 5,377
Mean : 5,538
Schools Schools Fire Stations : RM6.15 billion
(as at May 2019)
2019 2019
SOCIAL1 5
ECONOMY3 Median : 9,782
HOUSING, 2020P HEALTH, 2019 Mean : 11,084
(Source: NAPIC) Growth Rate (%)
2,253 2,397 Hospitals : 1
26,153 Clinics : 87 4.6
Teachers Teachers Doctors : 818 (includes dentists)
Nurses : 1,312 SHARE OF GDP BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES (%)

23,650 20,192 GDP Per Capita Agriculture Mining & Manufacturing Construction Services

Pupils Pupils RM25,625 1.3

Quarrying 0.2 0.2 0.5

0.0

Note: 1 – Social Statistics Bulletin, 2020 P – Preliminary Note : 3 – State Socioeconomic Report, 2019 119
2 – Includes government and private schools

STATES SOCIOECONOMICS INDICATORS PULAU PINANG

CRUDE BIRTH AND CITIZENSHIP Labour Force LABOUR FORCE
DEATH RATE, 2019 (‘000) (‘000) PARTICIPATION RATE (%)

852.3 67.3

11.4 6.2 2020e Citizen Non-citizen Employed Persons
POPULATION 1,640.5 133.1 (‘000)
Per 1,000 population 1,773.6 (‘000)
LIFE EXPECTANCY 835.6 2019
INFANT MORTALITY 890.9 882.7 AT BIRTH, 2020e LABOUR MARKET
RATE, 2019 Unemployment Rate
(%) 80.5 54.1
5.5
2.0
(Per 1,000 live births)
73.2 78.9 SHARE OF EMPLOYED PERSONS BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES (%)
UNDER-5 MORTALITY years years
RATE, 2019
MATERNAL MORTALITY
6.4 RATIO, 2019

(Per 1,000 live births) 29.8 Agriculture Mining Manufacturing Construction Services
& Quarrying
Note : e - Estimates (Per 100,000 1.4 37.1 6.2 55.2
live births) 0.1

EDUCATION2 GROSS DOMESTIC MONTHLY HOUSEHOLD
PRODUCT (GDP) INCOME (RM), 2019
PUBLIC SAFETY
Median : 3,631
Primary Secondary Police Mean : 3,588
School School Stations :

271 129 37 GDP at Constant Prices 2015 Median : 7,264
Mean : 7,472
Schools Schools Fire Stations : RM94.66 billion
(as at May 2019)
2019 2019
SOCIAL1 19
ECONOMY3 Median : 14,002
HEALTH, 2019 Mean : 16,762
Growth Rate (%)
10,403 9,879 HOUSING, 2020P
3.8
Teachers Teachers
(Source: NAPIC) SHARE OF GDP BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES (%)

522,272 Hospitals : 26
Clinics : 853
GDP Per Capita
132,584 111,910 Doctors : 4,500 (includes dentists) Agriculture Mining & Manufacturing Services
RM55,062
Pupils Pupils 2.0 Construction 6.0
Nurses : 8,867 Quarrying 12.9
4.0
0.1

120 Note: 1 – Social Statistics Bulletin, 2020 P – Preliminary Note : 3 – State Socioeconomic Report, 2019
2 – Includes government and private schools

SABAH STATES SOCIOECONOMICS INDICATORS

CRUDE BIRTH AND CITIZENSHIP Labour Force LABOUR FORCE
DEATH RATE, 2019 (‘000) (‘000) PARTICIPATION RATE (%)

2,025.7 70.0

13.5 3.7 2020e Citizen Non-citizen Employed Persons 2019
POPULATION 2,814.3 1,094.1 (‘000) LABOUR MARKET
Per 1,000 population
LIFE EXPECTANCY 1,908.6
INFANT MORTALITY AT BIRTH, 2020e
RATE, 2019 Unemployment Rate
(%)
6.6 3,908.5 (‘000) 85.9 52.5
5.8
(Per 1,000 live births)
73.0 76.0
years years SHARE OF EMPLOYED PERSONS BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES (%)

UNDER-5 MORTALITY MATERNAL MORTALITY
RATE, 2019
RATIO, 2019
8.0 2,037.6 1,870.8
26.6
(Per 1,000 live births) Mining Manufacturing Construction Services
(Per 100,000 Agriculture & Quarrying
Note : e – Estimates 9.9 8.7 55.0
* Includes W.P. Labuan live births) 26.0 0.4

EDUCATION2 GROSS DOMESTIC MONTHLY HOUSEHOLD
PRODUCT (GDP) INCOME (RM), 2019
PUBLIC SAFETY

Primary Secondary Police Median : 2,444
School School Stations : Mean : 2,343

1,111 257 61 GDP at Constant Prices 2015 Median : 5,177
Mean : 5,379
Schools Schools Fire Stations : RM85.44 billion
(as at May 2019)
2019 2019
SOCIAL1 23
ECONOMY3 Median : 11,461
HEALTH, 2019 Mean : 13,286
Growth Rate (%)
26,813 16,742 HOUSING, 2020P
0.5
Teachers Teachers (Source: NAPIC)
SHARE OF GDP BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES (%)
221,473 Hospitals : 32

Clinics : 863 GDP Per Capita

287,149 215,647 Doctors : 5,309 (includes dentists) RM25,333 Agriculture Mining & Manufacturing Construction Services
Nurses : 11,969
Pupils Pupils 13.9 Quarrying 2.1 4.4 4.8

23.2

Note: 1 – Social Statistics Bulletin, 2020 P – Preliminary Note : 3 – State Socioeconomic Report, 2019
2 – Includes government and private schools
121

STATES SOCIOECONOMICS INDICATORS SARAWAK

CRUDE BIRTH AND CITIZENSHIP Labour Force LABOUR FORCE
DEATH RATE, 2019 (‘000) (‘000) PARTICIPATION RATE (%)

1,346.8 68.4

13.0 5.0 2020e Citizen Non-citizen Employed Persons 2019
POPULATION 2,657.0 159.5 (‘000) LABOUR MARKET
Per 1,000 population
LIFE EXPECTANCY 1,304.7
INFANT MORTALITY AT BIRTH, 2020e
RATE, 2019 Unemployment Rate
(%)
5.7 2,816.5 (‘000) 83.3 51.7
3.1
(Per 1,000 live births)
74.6 78.4
years years SHARE OF EMPLOYED PERSONS BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES (%)

UNDER-5 MORTALITY MATERNAL MORTALITY
RATE, 2019 RATIO, 2019

7.1 1,463.1 1,353.4
16.5
(Per 1,000 live births) Agriculture Mining Manufacturing Construction Services
(Per 100,000 & Quarrying
live births) 20.8 13.9 10.7 53.5
1.1
Note : e - Estimates

EDUCATION2 GROSS DOMESTIC MONTHLY HOUSEHOLD
PRODUCT (GDP) INCOME (RM), 2019
PUBLIC SAFETY

Primary Secondary Police Median : 2,541
School School Stations : Mean : 2,468

1,269 203 82 GDP at Constant Prices 2015 Median : 5,478
Mean : 5,707
Schools Schools Fire Stations : RM136.28 billion
(as at May 2019)
2019 2019
SOCIAL1 30
ECONOMY3 Median : 11,856
HEALTH, 2019 Mean : 13,446
Growth Rate (%)
19,153 16,123 HOUSING, 2020P
2.5
Teachers Teachers
(Source: NAPIC) SHARE OF GDP BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES (%)

266,781 Hospitals : 42
Clinics : 718
GDP Per Capita
247,620 208,170 Doctors : 4,648 (includes dentists) Agriculture Mining & Manufacturing Construction Services
RM53,230
Pupils Pupils 16.6
Nurses : 9,864 Quarrying 11.7 6.6 6.0

28.7

Note: 1 – Social Statistics Bulletin, 2020 P – Preliminary Note : 3 – State Socioeconomic Report, 2019
2 – Includes government and private schools
122

SELANGOR STATES SOCIOECONOMICS INDICATORS

CRUDE BIRTH AND CITIZENSHIP Labour Force LABOUR FORCE
DEATH RATE, 2019 (‘000) (‘000) PARTICIPATION RATE (%)

3,592.9 76.0

14.6 4.3 2020e Citizen Non-citizen Employed Persons 2019
POPULATION 5,957.0 581.1 (‘000) LABOUR MARKET
Per 1,000 population
LIFE EXPECTANCY 3,489.5
INFANT MORTALITY AT BIRTH, 2020e*
RATE, 2019 Unemployment Rate
(%)
6.1 6,538.1 (‘000) 81.8 69.6
2.9
(Per 1,000 live births)
73.8 78.3
years years SHARE OF EMPLOYED PERSONS BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES (%)

UNDER-5 MORTALITY MATERNAL MORTALITY
RATE, 2019 RATIO, 2019

7.4 3,386.3 3,151.8
17.9
(Per 1,000 live births) Agriculture Mining Manufacturing Construction Services
(Per 100,000 & Quarrying
Note : e - Estimates live births) 1.7 20.0 9.0 68.7
* - Includes W.P. Putrajaya 0.7

EDUCATION2 GROSS DOMESTIC MONTHLY HOUSEHOLD
PRODUCT (GDP) INCOME (RM), 2019
PUBLIC SAFETY

Primary Secondary Police Median : 4,657
School School

Stations : Mean : 4,602

679 293 80 GDP at Constant Prices 2015 Median : 9,737
Mean : 10,013
Schools Schools Fire Stations : RM344.52 billion
(as at May 2019)
2019 2019
SOCIAL1 35
ECONOMY3 Median : 20,175
HEALTH, 2019 Mean : 24,911
Growth Rate (%)
34,726 28,416 HOUSING, 2020P
(Source: NAPIC) 6.7
Teachers Teachers
1,580,481 Hospitals : 77 SHARE OF GDP BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES (%)

Clinics : 3,219 GDP Per Capita

542,008 386,089 Doctors : 14,672 (includes dentists) RM54,807 Agriculture Mining & Manufacturing Construction Services
Nurses : 20,895
Pupils Pupils 4.6 Quarrying 29.9 28.2 25.9

0.7

Note: 1 – Social Statistics Bulletin, 2020 P – Preliminary Note : 3 – State Socioeconomic Report, 2019 123
2 – Includes government and private schools

STATES SOCIOECONOMICS INDICATORS TERENGGANU

CRUDE BIRTH AND CITIZENSHIP Labour Force LABOUR FORCE
DEATH RATE, 2019 (‘000) (‘000) PARTICIPATION RATE (%)

488.2 61.1

21.7 5.9 Citizen Non-citizen Employed Persons
(‘000)
Per 1,000 population 2020e 1,230.9 28.3
POPULATION 471.0
INFANT MORTALITY 1,259.2 (‘000) LIFE EXPECTANCY 2019
RATE, 2019 AT BIRTH, 2020e Unemployment Rate LABOUR MARKET
639.6 619.6 (%)
7.3 76.2 45.5
3.5
(Per 1,000 live births)
69.5 75.1 SHARE OF EMPLOYED PERSONS BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES (%)
UNDER-5 MORTALITY years years
RATE, 2019
MATERNAL MORTALITY
8.2 RATIO, 2019

(Per 1,000 live births) 18.5 Agriculture Mining Manufacturing Construction Services
& Quarrying
Note : e - Estimates (Per 100,000 9.1 11.1 13.7 64.5
live births) 1.6

EDUCATION2 GROSS DOMESTIC MONTHLY HOUSEHOLD
PRODUCT (GDP) INCOME (RM), 2019
Primary Secondary PUBLIC SAFETY
School School Median : 3,372
Police Mean : 3,342
Stations :
363 171 GDP at Constant Prices 2015 Median : 6,539
34 Mean : 6,656
Schools Schools RM35.99 billion
Fire Stations :
2019 (as at May 2019) 2019
SOCIAL1
17 ECONOMY3 Median : 12,137
Mean : 14,085
HEALTH, 2019 Growth Rate (%)

12,951 10,614 HOUSING, 2020P 3.3
(Source: NAPIC)
Teachers Teachers SHARE OF GDP BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES (%)
102,760
Hospitals : 10
129,951 100,587 Clinics : 425 GDP Per Capita Agriculture Mining & Manufacturing Construction Services
Doctors : 3,728 (includes dentists)
Pupils Pupils Nurses : 4,772 RM30,902 2.9 1.8 2.3

Quarrying 4.3

0.2

124 Note: 1 – Social Statistics Bulletin, 2020 P – Preliminary Note : 3 – State Socioeconomic Report, 2019

2 – Includes government and private schools

WILAYAH PERSEKUTUAN KUALA LUMPUR STATES SOCIOECONOMICS INDICATORS

CRUDE BIRTH AND CITIZENSHIP Labour Force LABOUR FORCE
DEATH RATE, 2019 (‘000) (‘000) PARTICIPATION RATE (%)

863.4 70.0

15.2 4.9 2020e Citizen Non-citizen Employed Persons
POPULATION 1,546.5 227.2 (‘000)
Per 1,000 population 1,773.7 (‘000)
LIFE EXPECTANCY 841.0 2019
INFANT MORTALITY 910.4 863.3 AT BIRTH, 2020e LABOUR MARKET
RATE, 2019 Unemployment Rate
(%) 79.6 60.1
4.4
2.6
(Per 1,000 live births)
74.5 79.4 SHARE OF EMPLOYED PERSONS BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES (%)
UNDER-5 MORTALITY years years
RATE, 2019
MATERNAL MORTALITY
5.1 RATIO, 2019

(Per 1,000 live births) 18.5 Agriculture Mining Manufacturing Construction Services
& Quarrying
Note : e - Estimates (Per 100,000 0.1 8.2 9.6 82.1
live births) 0.0

EDUCATION2 GROSS DOMESTIC MONTHLY HOUSEHOLD
PRODUCT (GDP)* INCOME (RM), 2019
Primary Secondary PUBLIC SAFETY
School School Median : 6,623
Police Mean : 6,480
Stations :
195 114 GDP at Constant Prices 2015 Median : 12,068
25 Mean : 12,356
Schools Schools RM233.31 billion
Fire Stations :
2019 (as at May 2019) 2019
SOCIAL1
18 ECONOMY3 Median : 22,610
Mean : 28,622
HEALTH, 2019 Growth Rate (%)
8,853 9,149
Hospitals : 52 6.0
Teachers Teachers Clinics : 1,655
HOUSING, 2020P Doctors : 9,769 (includes dentists) SHARE OF GDP BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES (%)*
(Source: NAPIC) Nurses : 17,623
GDP Per Capita
492,848 P – Preliminary
RM129,589
131,048 103,802 Agriculture Mining & Manufacturing Construction Services
Quarrying
Pupils Pupils - 1.9 26.4 25.0
0.1
125
Note: 1 – Social Statistics Bulletin, 2020 Note : 3 –-State Socioeconomic Report, 2019
2 – Includes government and private schools * - Includes W.P. Putrajaya

STATES SOCIOECONOMICS INDICATORS WILAYAH PERSEKUTUAN LABUAN

CRUDE BIRTH AND CITIZENSHIP Labour Force LABOUR FORCE
DEATH RATE, 2019 (‘000) (‘000) PARTICIPATION RATE (%)

43.3 62.2

16.8 3.0 2020e Citizen Non-citizen Employed Persons
POPULATION 90.6 9.0 (‘000)
Per 1,000 population
99.6 (‘000) LIFE EXPECTANCY 40.3 2019
INFANT MORTALITY AT BIRTH, 2020e* LABOUR MARKET
RATE, 2019 Unemployment Rate
(%) 81.5 42.7
6.6
6.9
(Per 1,000 live births)
--

SHARE OF EMPLOYED PERSONS BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES (%)

UNDER-5 MORTALITY 50.1 49.5 MATERNAL MORTALITY
RATE, 2019 RATIO, 2019

9.6 0

(Per 1,000 live births) (Per 100,000
live births)
Note : e - Estimates Agriculture Mining Manufacturing Construction Services
* - Has been included in Sabah & Quarrying
2.8 7.7 9.4 71.2
8.9

EDUCATION2 GROSS DOMESTIC MONTHLY HOUSEHOLD
PRODUCT (GDP) INCOME (RM), 2019
PUBLIC SAFETY

Primary Secondary Police Median : 4,272
School School Stations : Mean : 4,085

18 11 4 GDP at Constant Prices 2015 Median : 7,889
Mean : 8,154
Schools Schools Fire Stations : RM7.62 billion
(as at May 2019)
2019 2019
SOCIAL1 4
ECONOMY3 Median : 15,196
HOUSING, 2020P HEALTH, 2019 Mean : 17,173
(Source: NAPIC) Growth Rate (%)
730 708
12,705 5.2
Teachers Teachers
SHARE OF GDP BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES (%)

9,521 6,426 Hospitals : 1 GDP Per Capita Agriculture Mining & Manufacturing Construction Services
Clinics : 30
Pupils Pupils Doctors : 177 (includes dentists) RM77,800 0.1 0.2 0.7
Nurses : 357
Quarrying 0.4
P – Preliminary
-

Note: 1 – Social Statistics Bulletin, 2020 Note : 3 – State Socioeconomic Report, 2019
2 – Includes government and private schools
126

WILAYAH PERSEKUTUAN PUTRAJAYA STATES SOCIOECONOMICS INDICATORS

CRUDE BIRTH AND CITIZENSHIP Labour Force LABOUR FORCE
DEATH RATE, 2019 (‘000) (‘000) PARTICIPATION RATE (%)

38.6 75.9

22.3 2.0 2020e Citizen Non-citizen Employed Persons
POPULATION 107.2 2.9 (‘000)
Per 1,000 population
110.0 (‘000) LIFE EXPECTANCY 38.1 2019
INFANT MORTALITY AT BIRTH, 2020e* LABOUR MARKET
RATE, 2019 Unemployment Rate
(%) 79.2 73.4
8.2
1.2
(Per 1,000 live births)
--

SHARE OF EMPLOYED PERSONS BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES (%)

UNDER-5 MORTALITY 51.4 58.6 MATERNAL MORTALITY
RATE, 2019 RATIO, 2019

9.1 0

(Per 1,000 live births) (Per 100,000
live births)
Note : e - Estimates Agriculture Mining Manufacturing Construction Services
* - Has been included in Selangor & Quarrying
- 1.8 1.8 96.4
-

EDUCATION2 GROSS DOMESTIC MONTHLY HOUSEHOLD
PRODUCT (GDP)* INCOME (RM), 2019
PUBLIC SAFETY
Median : 5,976
Primary Secondary Police Mean : 6,072
School School Stations :
Median : 11,574
14 11 2019 2 GDP at Constant Prices 2015 2019 Mean : 11,874
SOCIAL1 Growth Rate (%) ECONOMY3
Schools Schools Fire Stations : Median : 22,291
HOUSING, 2020P (as at May 2019) Mean : 28,306
1,203 824 (Source: NAPIC)
1
Teachers Teachers 15,109
HEALTH, 2019

SHARE OF GDP BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES (%)*

Hospitals : 2 GDP Per Capita
Clinics : 4
18,586 8,723 Doctors : 5,268 (includes dentists) Agriculture Mining & Manufacturing Construction Services
Nurses : 2,202 Quarrying
Pupils Pupils

Note: 1 – Social Statistics Bulletin, 2020 P – Preliminary Note : 3 – State Socioeconomic Report, 2019
2 – Includes government and private schools * - Has been included in W.P. Kuala Lumpur
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