BUKU PROGRAM PROJEX 25

UCAPAN KATA ALUAN PENGARAH

Assalamualaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh dan Salam PKK Unggul

Alhamdulillah, bersyukur kita ke hadrat Ilahi kerana dengan izin dan limpah kurniaNya
Program ProjeX kali ke-25 bagi Sesi November 2022 berjaya dilaksanakan seperti yang
dirancang. Terlebih dahulu, saya ingin mengambil kesempatan ini untuk mengucapkan
setinggi-tinggi tahniah kepada jawatankuasa penganjur iaitu Jabatan Pelancongan dan
Hospitaliti (JPH) kerana telah berjaya menganjurkan Program ProjeX kali ke-25 ini dengan
jayanya. Program ini merupakan platform yang terbaik bagi pelajar untuk menyerlahkan
bakat dan kemahiran yang telah dipelajari dalam menghasilkan produk yang berkualiti dan
berinovasi. Program seumpama ini juga membuka ruang bagi para pelajar untuk mengasah
daya kreativiti dalam menghasilkan sesuatu yang baharu, berdaya saing dan berimpak tinggi
ke arah Industri 4.0.

Harapan saya dengan adanya Program ProjeX ini kita akan berjaya mengangkat martabat
para pelajar Politeknik Kota Kinabalu agar setaraf dengan pelajar institusi yang lain,
sekaligus membantu mencapai hasrat Kementerian Pendidikan untuk mengarusperdanakan
pendidikan TVET di Malaysia. Sekalung tahniah dan syabas kepada pelajar-pelajar yang
bertanding, menang atau kalah adat bertanding, namun apa yang penting anda semua
sudah menjadi JUARA dengan menyertai pertandingan ini.

Akhir kata, saya mengucapkan syabas dan tahniah sekali lagi kepada ahli jawatankuasa
penganjur atas kejayaan pelaksanaan ProjeX kali ke-25 dan juga para pelajar yang
bertanding. Seterusnya terima kasih diucapkan dari kami di Politeknik Kota Kinabalu kepada
semua juri yang sudi hadir dan terlibat dalam ProjeX kali ini.

Sekian, terima kasih.

DULLAH BIN MULUK A.D.K
Pengarah
Politeknik Kota Kinabalu
Sabah

1

UCAPAN KATA ALUAN KETUA JABATAN

Assalamualaikum dan Salam Sejahtera,

Dengan Nama Allah Yang Maha Pemurah lagi Maha Penyayang

Alhamdulillah, setinggi-tinggi penghargaan dan ucapan terima kasih diucapkan kepada
Dullah bin Muluk A.D.K, Pengarah Politeknik Kota Kinabalu (PKK) Sabah, Tuan Abdul Razak
Bin Mohd Daim, Timbalan Pengarah (Akademik) dan Kapten Ts. Md Syadiqin Bin Awg
Adi@Jumaat, Timbalan Pengarah (Sokongan Akademik), kerana memberi sepenuh
kepercayaan kepada Jabatan Pelancongan dan Hospitaliti untuk menganjurkan Program
ProjeX kali ke-25 ini. Ribuan terima kasih juga diucapkan kepada para panel penilai
jemputan yang telah menyumbangkan idea dan tenaga serta kepakaran sebagai penilai
dalam pertandingan yang dianjurkan sempena program ProjeX ini.

Saya berasa amat bangga dan gembira kerana program ini telah dilaksana dengan begitu
baik dan lancar. Program ini dilaksanakan bagi mencapai objektif yang diharapkan iaitu
memberi peluang kepada para pelajar semester akhir mempersembahkan projek mereka di
peringkat yang lebih baik. Justeru itu, dengan program sebegini, diharapkan dapat
melahirkan pelajar yang berinovasi tinggi dan berdaya saing yang sesuai dan bertepatan
dengan matlamat Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia.

Akhir kata, setinggi-tinggi penghargaan dan terima kasih saya kepada semua ahli
jawatankuasa terlibat yang telah bersungguh-sungguh dalam merangka dan mejayakan
pameran projeX ini. Syabas dan tahniah juga diucapkan kepada pelajar Diploma
Pengurusan Resort (DHR) Semester 4 yang turut terlibat dalam menjayakan melalui kursus
DTR4014 Meetings, Incentives, Conference, Exhibitions (M.I.C.E) yang dipelajari dan
seterusnya dapat dipraktikkan dalam penganjuran ProjeX kali ini.

Sekian, terima kasih.

KAMAL BIN ALI
Ketua Jabatan
Jabatan Pelancongan dan Hospitaliti
Politeknik Kota Kinabalu
Sabah

2

UCAPAN KATA ALUAN PENGARAH PROGRAM
Assalamualaikum dan Salam Sejahtera.
Dengan Nama Allah Yang Maha Pemurah lagi Maha Penyayang
Alhamdulillah, bersyukur kehadrat Allah SWT kerana dengan izin dan limpah kurniaNya,
Buku Program ProjeX-25 Sesi November 2022 ini berjaya diterbitkan. Saya ingin mengambil
kesempatan ini untuk merakamkan ucapan syabas dan tahniah kepada seluruh ahli
jawatankuasa pelaksana yang gigih menyalurkan idea dan usaha di dalam menyiapkan
buku ini.
Penerbitan buku ini adalah hasil daripada kompilasi abstrak projek-projek yang telah
dipertandingkan di dalam Program Pameran Projek Pelajar dan Pertandingan Rekacipta
Inovasi (Projex-25) Sesi November 2022. Buku ini diterbitkan khas untuk arkib aset
intelektual Politeknik Kota Kinabalu. Buku ini berpotensi untuk menjadi sumber rujukan yang
penting kepada warga Politeknik Kota Kinabalu terutama sekali kepada pelajar semester
akhir yang mengambil kursus-kursus projek. Maklumat-maklumat yang terkandung dalam
buku ini adalah hasil kajian dan perbincangan secara berkumpulan pelajar-pelajar yang
terlibat dengan penghasilan produk-produk projek akhir. Semoga dapat memberi manfaat
kepada semua yang terlibat.
Sekian, terima kasih.

MUZZAFAR BIN MOHAMED SIDIN
Pengarah Program
ProjeX-25 Sesi November 2022
Politeknik Kota Kinabalu
Sabah

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PENGENALAN PROGRAM

Pameran Projek Pelajar & Pertandingan Rekacipta Inovasi (PROJEX - 25) Sesi
November 2022 akan dianjurkan oleh Jabatan Pelancongan dan Hospitaliti, Politeknik Kota
Kinabalu. Program ini merupakan aktiviti dwi-tahunan dianjurkan sebagai platform kepada
pelajar untuk mempamerkan bakat dan kemahiran mereka dalam penyelidikan, rekacipta dan
inovasi produk. Di dalam program ini, pelajar berpeluang menunjukkan penyelidikan,
rekacipta dan inovasi yang mereka bangunkan hasil daripada kematangan proses
pembelajaran sepanjang pengajian mereka di Politeknik. Sepuluh (10) kumpulan terbaik
daripada lima (5) jabatan akademik layak ke pertandingan PROJEX-25. Mereka terdiri
daripada finalis pertandingan kategori produk rekacipta dan inovasi bagi jabatan kejuruteraan
dan bukan kejuruteraan yang dipilih melalui pertandingan inovasi peringkat jabatan. Semua
peserta terdiri dikalangan pelajar semester akhir yang mengambil kursus projek di jabatan-
jabatan akademik.

Selain dari itu, PROJEX-25 juga menyediakan platform bagi pelajar semester akhir yang
menghasilkan projek dalam bentuk penulisan penyelidikan. Pelajar-pelajar tersebut boleh
menyertai pertandingan Poster dengan syarat mereka perlu menyiapkan hasil penulisan
penyelidikan sehingga bab akhir dan dipilih dikalangan pelajar yang menghasilkan
penyelidikan terbaik di jabatan. Pertandingan poster boleh membentuk perwatakan dan
keyakinan diri pelajar untuk berkomunikasi dengan golongan profesional yang terdiri
daripada ahli akademik dan wakil industri. Dengan adanya pertandingan ini ia mampu
membentuk budaya penyelidikan dan perkongsian ilmu dikalangan pelajar Politeknik Kota
Kinabalu.

Program ini dilaksanakan untuk memupuk minat pelajar terhadap inovasi dan rekacipta
selaras dengan dengan visi Kementerian Pengajian Tinggi dalam Pelan Pembangunan
Pendidikan Malaysia 2015-2025 (Pendidikan Tinggi) yang telah menggariskan 10 lonjakan
utama dalam penilaian prestasi, menghadapi cabaran semasa dan mencapai aspirasi yang
jelas untuk mentransformasi sistem pendidikan Malaysia yang lebih menyeluruh dan bersifat
global. Antara lonjakan utama yang berkait dengan sistem pendidikan Politeknik Malaysia
ialah Lonjakan Pertama – graduan holistic, berciri keusahawanan dan seimbang, Lonjakan
Keempat – graduan TVET berkualiti dan Lonjakan Ketujuh – ekosistem inovasi. Lonjakan-
lonjakan ini menjadi garis panduan yang jelas dalam melahirkan pelajar politeknik yang
berkualiti dan berkemahiran.

Pameran ini juga bertujuan memberi peluang kepada pelajar untuk mengaplikasikan
kemahiran teknikal dalam bidang atau program yang mereka ceburi sama ada dalam bidang
elektrikal, mekanikal, awam, hospitaliti dan perdagangan. Secara tidak langsung, program ini
dapat mengimbangi tahap sosial pelajar untuk melangkah ke alam pekerjaan yang lebih
mencabar sekaligus dapat membuktikan bahawa Politeknik dapat mengeluarkan graduan
yang kreatif, inovatif, berdedikasi, cemerlang, dan mempunyai semangat jati diri yang tinggi
bagi melahirkan modal insan yang diperlukan oleh negara. Oleh itu budaya kreativiti dan
inovasi perlu diterapkan supaya mereka dapat mengoptimakan potensi masing-masing ke
arah menyumbang dalam pembangunan negara

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OBJEKTIF PROGRAM
(i) Memberikan platform kepada kumpulan pelajar tahun akhir bagi mempersembahkan

hasil projek dengan jayanya.
(ii) Menggalak dan meningkatkan kesedaran tentang budaya inovasi di kalangan pelajar

Politeknik Kota Kinabalu.
(iii) Memupuk sikap kreatif, inovatif, suka berusaha, jujur, bekerjasama dan

mengamalkan cara kerja yang bersistem, tabiat kerja yang selamat, sihat dan
bertanggungjawab.
(iv) Melahirkan pelajar yang berinovasi tinggi dan berdaya saing yang bertepatan dengan
matlamat Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia.

RASIONAL PROGRAM
Program ini adalah di antara usaha pihak Politeknik Kota Kinabalu untuk meningkatkan
keberkesanan pembelajaran dan keupayaan diri bakal graduan sebelum mereka menceburi
bidang kerjaya setelah bergraduasi kelak. Program seperti ini memberi pendedahan kepada
pelajar tentang proses penyelidikan, rekacipta dan menyediakan produk berinovasi tinggi
serta dapat mempamerkan kualiti produk dan hasil penyelidikan mereka kepada pihak
industri.
Oleh yang demikian, program ini mampu membantu pelajar memahami teori dan amali yang
dipelajari di bilik kuliah dan dapat mengaplikasikannya di dalam penghasilan projek mereka.
Selain daripada itu, Pameran Projek Pelajar & Pertandingan Rekacipta dan Inovasi
(PROJEX-25) ini dapat memberikan peluang dan platform kepada pelajar tahun akhir bagi
mempersembahkan projek mereka dengan jayanya. Di samping itu juga, program ini dapat
melihat kredibiliti dan komitmen pelajar yang bersemangat setiakawan, tekun dan beriltizam
yang akhirnya berjaya menghasilkan satu projek yang berinovasi.

5

TENTATIF PROGRAM
PAMERAN PROJEK PELAJAR DAN PERTANDINGAN REKACIPTA DAN INOVASI

(PROJEX) KE 25 POLITEKNIK KOTA KINABALU
(SESI 1 2022/2023)

TARIKH : 30 NOVEMBER 2022 (RABU)
TEMPAT : DEWAN RAFFLESIA, PKK

TARIKH MASA AKTIVITI
7.30 a.m – 8.30 a.m
30 NOV 2022 8.30 a.m – 9.00 a.m Para pelajar mula mendaftar.
(RABU) Ketibaan para juri.
9.00 a.m – 12.00 p.m
(Dewan Raflessia Sesi Taklimat Penjurian kepada Panel Juri
&
Sesi Penjurian
Dewan Kuliah Utama)
Dewan Raflessia
12.00 p.m – 1.00 p.m 1. Kategori Innovation Engineering
1.00 p.m – 2.00 p.m 2. Kategori Consumer Product Services (CPS)
2.00 p.m – 2.15 p.m (15 minit setiap kumpulan)
2.15 p.m – 2.30 p.m
Dewan Kuliah Utama (DKU)
2.30 p.m – 4.30 p.m Pembentangan dan Penilaian bagi

4.30 – 5.00 pm 1. Kategori Fundamental Research
2. Kategori Social Science Research dan
3. Kategori Case Study
(10 minit setiap kumpulan)
Sesi Perbincangan Keputusan Pemenang
Keseluruhan mengikut :
i. Kategori (5 Kategori)
ii. Anugerah Produk Inovasi Terbaik
iii. Anugerah Penyelidikan Terbaik
iv. Anugerah Jabatan Terbaik
REHAT

Perasmian Penutup:
Para pelajar dan penyelia projek masuk ke dalam dewan.

Ketibaan Pengurusan Tertinggi PKK dan VVIP.

1. Nyanyian lagu Negaraku dan Sabah Tanah Airku.
2. Bacaan Doa.
3. Tayangan Montaj Jabatan
4. Ucapan dan ulasan Ketua Juri.
5. Ucapan Pengarah.
6. Ucapan perasmian dan penutupan VVIP.
7. Persembahan Multimedia.
8. Pengumuman Pemenang:

i. Tempat pertama, kedua, dan ketiga
- kategori Engineering Innovation
- kategori Consumer Product & Services (CPS) Innovation
- kategori Engineering Research
- kategori Science Social Research
- kategori Case Study

ii. kategori Anugerah Produk Inovasi Terbaik
iii. kategori Anugerah Penyelidikan Terbaik
iv. Anugerah Jabatan Terbaik (Juara Keseluruhan)
9. Penyampaian cenderahati kepada Ketua Juri.
10. Penyampaian Cenderahati kepada VVIP
11. Simbolik Penyerahan Penganjuran PROJEX-25.
12. Nyanyian Lagu Politeknik Malaysia & Politeknik Kota Kinabalu.
Majlis Bersurai dan jamuan ringan
- Jamuan VIP di Foyer Dewan Raflessia

6

JAWATAN KUASA PELAKSANA PROJEX 25
PAMERAN PROJEK PELAJAR & PERTANDINGAN REKACIPTA DAN INOVASI

(PROJEX) KE 25 POLITEKNIK KOTA KINABALU
(SESI 1 2022/2023)

JAWATANKUASA NAMA/AHLI PELAKSANA

PENAUNG Dullah Bin Muluk A.D.K
PENASIHAT I Pengarah

Abdul Razak Bin Mohd Daim
Timbalan Pengarah Akademik

PENASIHAT II Kapten Ts. Md Syadiqin Bin Awg Adi @ Jumaat
PENASIHAT III Timbalan Pengarah Sokongan Akademik

Dr. Mohd Isa Bin Jaffar
Ketua Unit Penyelidikan Inovasi &
Komersil (UPIK)

PENGERUSI Kamal Bin Ali
Ketua Jab. Pelancongan & Hospitaliti

PENGARAH PROGRAM Muzaffar Bin Mohamed Sidin
TIMBALAN PENGARAH PROGRAM Mohammad Hanizeam Bin Abdul Moin
SETIAUSAHA Evelyn Hiuboy
BENDAHARI Nazrul Shazleen binti Nazri

JAWATANKUASA PENYEDIAAN Anipah Samari (K)
PROJEK INOVASI Rene Mohamed
Dr. Mohd Isa Bin Jaffar (JKA)
Ts. Dr. Farah Asyikin Binti Abd Rahman (JKE)
Mohd. Azli Bin Kasan (JKM)
Anbukkarasu A/L Paramasivam (JP)

JAWATANKUASA TEKNIKAL Adwina Vali@Galus (K)
PENJURIAN Ermineyanti Binti Bachteran
Nina Shenna Kosumin

JAWATANKUASA PERHUBUNGAN Naisah Binti Ujin (K)
AWAM, PROTOKOL & SAMBUTAN Noor Intan Binti Tahir
Mohd Ramli Bin Nawia (UKK)

JAWATANKUASA MULTIMEDIA, PUBLISITI & Edi Rizal Bin Kassim (K)
PROMOSI Jean Jabilles
Ahmad Afiq Ariffin Tajul Ariffin (UIDM)
Ag Izzudin Hamdi Bin Ag Rasim (UIDM)
Shairul Bin Ludin (UIDM)
Ersugandi Bin Marsuki (UIDM)
Karolus Kewa Yohanes (UIDM)

JAWATANKUASA JEMPUTAN DAN Nurhidayati Binti Hassan (K)
PENDAFTARAN Khasmawaty Binti Morshidi

7

JAWATANKUASA CENDERAHATI DAN SIJIL Nor Haslinda Binti Saenan (K)
Clayrina Julianus

JAWATANKUASA BUKU PROGRAM DAN Melin Jopin (K)
LATAR PENTAS Darmah Bte Abdullah

JAWATANKUASA PERASMIAN PENUTUP & Ahmad Kassim Bin Yassin @ Asin (K)

PENGACARA MAJLIS Nor Asyikeen Bte Mohd Amrin

JAWATANKUASA PERSIAPAN, KECERIAAN, Fredoline Galambun (K)
KESELAMATAN, KEBERSIHAN DEWAN DAN Mohd Redzuan Bin Husaini
PENTAS Afrijam Bin Jamahat
Andy Joseph (UPS)

JAWATANKUASA SAJIAN Mohd. Danil bin Jazmy (K)
Nur Azri @ Anis Binti Misban

JAWATANKUASA SEMAKAN BAHASA Mohd Farid Alias (K)
Jaimie A/K Mundu (JPA)
Anna Alicia Juanis (JPA)
Siti Aznah Binti Japilin (JPA)
Noraini Binti Lunchin (JPA)
Christabel Poisol (JPA)
Darsinah binti Pedro (JPA)
Johan Severinus Tati (JPA)
Lynnie Jada (JPA)
Nur Nadirah Binti Nordin (JPA)
Georginia Alicia Ejus (JPA)
Dayang Nurdiyana Binti Abdul Hamid (JPA)
Noor Herlina Lee Ling Chuen (JPA)
Liza Blasius Golingi (JPA)

JAWATANKUASA DATA INOVASI DAN Dr. Mohd. Isa Bin Jaffar (K)
PENDAFTARAN PATEN

Dengan Kerjasama:
Pelajar DHR 4 (DTR4014 –Meeting, Incentives, Conferences & Exhibitions)

dan
Kelab Hoteliers, Jabatan Pelancongan dan Hospitaliti

8

SENARAI PANEL PENILAI JEMPUTAN
PAMERAN PROJEK PELAJAR & PERTANDINGAN REKACIPTA DAN INOVASI

(PROJEX) KE 25 POLITEKNIK KOTA KINABALU
(SESI: 1 2022/2023)

NAMA KETUA JURI NO TELEFON
Dr. Spencer Hedley Mogindol 088-513750
MAKLUMAT

Faculty Hotel & Tourism
Management,

Universiti Teknologi Mara
(Sabah)

Locked Bag 71,
88997 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah,

Malaysia.

SENARAI PANEL JURI BAGI SETIAP KETEGORI

Kategori Jabatan JURI
JKA
JKE Industri Dalaman
JKM
JP Ts. Ir. Ng Chiu Ming @
JPH Dr. Rackford Bong
JKM
JPH Roland Ng
JKA
ENGINEERING JP Encik Idzrul Azraai Bin Encik Chin Ken
(JKA, JKE, JKM) Dato' Hj. Mohd. Idrus Leong

Encik Mohammad Dr. Suzan Binti Impak
Sukri Bin Omar
Innovation
Puan Kamiliah @
CONSUMER Encik Selvestone Junit Kamaliah Binti
PRODUCT
SERVICE Sulimat

Puan Saiyidatul Puan Anipah Binti

Syahirah Binti Jasney Samari

FUNDAMENTAL Encik Abdul Razak Bin Encik Mohammad
(OPEN) Chuli Firdaus Bin
Mohammed Azmi
Research SOCIAL
SCIENCE
(OPEN) Dr. Spencer Hedley Dr. Chong Fung Yen
Mogindol @ Azilina Chong

Encik Mohd Yazid Bin Ts. Abdull Sulaiman

Case Mahmud Bin Ismil
Study
DAT/DBA/OPEN

Dr. Sitti Syamsiar Binti Dr. Jason William

Muharram Vitales

9

SENARAI RESEACH, CASE STUDY / INVOVATION PROJEX 25
PAMERAN PROJEK PELAJAR & PERTANDINGAN REKACIPTA DAN INOVASI

(PROJEX) KE 25 POLITEKNIK KOTA KINABALU
(SESI: 1 2022/2023)

JABATAN KEJURUTERAAN AWAM MUKA
SURAT
BIL TAJUK
17
Study on the use of refined quarry dust as a substitute for sand
1. in the production of cement moktar

A study on the use of rubber and face masks in the production of 18
2. ‘interlocking payement block’

Study on the performance of sedum callisia repens as green roof 19
3. vegetation 20

Proposed 2 storey house with a swimming pool and 1 guard’s
4. guest unit on lot 367 at no 2 jalan bola keranjang 13/16 seksyen

13,40100 Shah Alam, Selangor Darul Ehsan

Proposed extension 5 story teacher quarters/students hotel block 21
5. at Jalan Damai(mile 2 tuaran road) TL. 1826 for sabah Tshung 22

Tsin secondary school

Proposed 2 storey house with a swimming pool and 1 guard’s
6. guest unit on lot 367 at no 2 Jalan bola keranjang 13/16 seksyen

13,40100 Shah Alam, Selangor Darul Ehsan

7. Trolladder 23

8. I brick line runner 24

9. Traditional game table 25

10. Malaysia selected timber identifier (MASTIN) 26

10

JABATAN KEJURUTERAAN ELEKTRIK MUKA
BIL TAJUK SURAT

1. The development of 16-line array sensors for stability control LFR 28
(LINE FOLLOWER ROBOT) using multiplexer

2. A smart mouse trap with IR detection sensor and telegram 29
notification for a solution to Rat-Free zone

3. A smart plan technology with automatic irrigation and monitoring 30
parameters for growth of plants

4. Precision aquaculture a revolution key to world food supply 31
through digital management

5. A plant watering system for vegetable to reduce Hassie of manual 32
watering plant by using Arduino with soil moisture sensor

Multiple controller application trainer (MCAT) for multidiscipline 33
6. programmable educational training specializing in Arduino and

PLC OMRON CPM2A-40 with HMI interactive

7. Fast and effective tidy folding application through a t-shirt folding 34
machine 35
36
8. Automated water monitoring system for indoor plant care system 37
(APCS)

9. Desktop monitoring digital power meter for electrical energy
management data monitoring

10. Mobile and desktop monitoring digital water flow meter for water
resource management data monitoring

11

JABATAN KEJURUTERAAN MEKANIKAL MUKA
BIL TAJUK SURAT
1. Research on the manufacture of beach cleaning machine
2. Study of electricity production from peltier 39
3. Dual purpose potato peeler 40
4. Wheelbarrow spray 41
5. Remote homestay accessibility and security system 42
6. Smart CGT monitoring 43
7. Accident identification and altering system (AIAS) 44
8. Telepark (smart parking system) 45
9. Rice washing machine 46
10. Roadside leaves collector 47
48

12

JABATAN PERDAGANGAN MUKA
BIL TAJUK SURAT
1. A case review of 7-eleven Malaysia Holdings Berhad
2. Accusation of forced labour issue: top glove corperation berhad 50

51

Research: the relationship between consumer satisfaction with 52
3. price, product quality and physical environment: a case study of

Desa in the food industry

4. Student satisfaction level towards cooperation Politeknik Kota 53
Kinabalu

5. Factors that affect the willingness of polytehnic Kota Kinabalu, 54
Department of commerce students to use cashless transactions

6. E-loyalty card 55
7. 3care 56
8. Cocobag 57
9. E-box express 58
10. Mobility chair 59

13

JABATAN PELANCONGAN DAN HOSPITALITI

BIL TAJUK MUKA
SURAT

The effect of perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use on 61
1. students’s intentions to use E-learning platfrom: A case study on

Kita Kinabalu polytehnic students

2. Case study on cultural and non-cultural factors in affecting return 62
visit domestic tourist at Kokol Haven Resort

Factors affecting the tendency to carry out innovation: case 63
3. studies among DHM4 AND DHR5 students, department of

tourism and hospitality

4. Case study of expenditure management patterns among Kota 64
Kinabalu Polytehnic students

The awareness of the Kampung Masak,keningau community 65
5. regarding the crocker range park as one of the dark tourism 66

destinations

6. Tourist awareness of ecotourism location: Tegudon tourist village
in Kota Kinabalu

7. Kajian penghasilan ikan ampap segera Asli sabah 67
8. MY E- journal 68
9. Inovasi penghasilan mi organic berasaskan sayur - sayuran 69
10. Digital restaurant’s sequence of service guide 70

14

KOMPILASI ABSTRAK PROJEX 25
PAMERAN PROJEK PELAJAR &

PERTANDINGAN REKACIPTA DAN INOVASI
(PROJEX) KE 25

POLITEKNIK KOTA KINABALU
SESI 1 2022/2023

15

JABATAN KEJURUTERAAN AWAM

16

STUDY ON THE USE OF REFINED QUARRY DUST AS A SUBSTITUTE FOR SAND IN
THE PRODUCTION OF CEMENT MORTAR

SUPERVISOR
ZULFADLI BIN MOHD NOR

GROUP MEMBER 07DKA20F1032
DAYANG NURUL AIN BINTI ISMAIL 07DKA20F1008
SYASYA ADRIANA BINTI JAKARIAH 07DKA20F1052
WINNIESSA BINTI SULLIE

ABSTRACT

This research was done to find a suitable mixture composition for a mixture of sand and
quarry dust and to reduce the use of sand. The purpose of this fine stone mixture is to
overcome the main problem that is being faced which is the use of very fine sand and also
the excessive use of sand can damage the ecosystem. The use of very fine sand can affect
the mixture of materials in construction such as mortar. Quarry dust which is a by-product or
waste from the crushing process has a coarser structure than sand. To determine the
physical properties of sand and quarry dust, a sieve test and a turbidity test were performed.
Therefore, the distribution size and percentage of silt for sand and quarry dust can be
known. The size of quarry dust selected based on the analysis made is 2.36mm to 300μm. A
sieve test for 6 mixture compositions was performed and there were 3 best mixtures based
on the analysis of the scatter chart, namely 50% sand and 50% quarry dust, 55% sand and
45% quarry dust and 60% sand and 40% quarry dust. To ensure that the composition of this
selected mixture is better than 100% sand, this mixture is tested on mortar cubes. There are
several tests which are density test, water diffusion test and compression test done to
determine the properties of mortar cubes. Based on the observations and analysis that have
been made, the average density test value for a mixture of sand and quarry dust is higher
than 100% sand. In addition, the average water permeability of 50% sand 50% quarry dust is
10.11%, 55% sand and 45% quarry dust is 9.49% and also 60% sand 40% quarry dust is
9.64. When compared to 100% sand, that is 14.36% water penetration. Next, value the
compressive strength. The value of 100% sand is only 2.77mpa while for the average of the
three mixtures, the value is 5.27mpa. In conclusion, the composition of a mixture of sand
and quarry dust has better results than 100% sand.

Keywords: Sand, Quarry Dust, Mortar

17

A STUDY ON THE USE OF RUBBER AND FACE MASKS IN THE PRODUCTION OF
'INTERLOCKING PAVEMENT BLOCK'

SUPERVISOR
TS. NIK SAIFUDIN BIN NIK MD. SALLEH

GROUP MEMBER 07DKA20F1022
DAYANG NURFITRI AMIRAH 07DKA20F1006
07DKA20F1042
MOHAMMAD ARIF SYAH
MUHAMMAD TAWFIQ ARIF BIN TAJUL ARIFIN

ABSTRACT

Interlocking Pavement Block" which was innovated with the addition of motorcycle and
bicycle tire rubber tubes is a type of pavement that can reduce the impact on environmental
pollution. "Interlocking Pavement Block" is also produced with several percentage values
from 0 to 15 percent of the weight ratio of sand. to study whether these used materials can
be used in construction aspects, especially pavements. In producing this "Interlocking
Pavement Block" as many as 36 cube samples with the same mortar mix for several tests
including the strength, permeability, and density values of the samples. These tests were
made on all the samples within 3 weeks which is on the day to 7, 14, and 21. As a result, all
the data obtained from the test are recorded in tables and graphs. The data from the
"Interlocking Pavement Block" mix sample is compared with the existing key bricks. Overall,
the "Interlocking Pavement Block" which plus rubber tube and face mask by 10% is ideal
with a strength value of 9.8MPa on the 21st day which exceeds the standard level of mortar
brick key strength which is 7.5MPa. As for the density value, it exceeds the minimum value
of 2000 kg/m3. Next, it has a water infiltration rate of 4.1%. Therefore, this "Interlocking
Pavement Block" should be able to be used by the parties concerned in the construction of
pavements, especially key bricks.

Keywords: Interlocking Pavement Block, tire rubber tubes, face masks

18

STUDY OF THE PERFORMANCE OF SEDUM CALLISIA REPENS AS GREEN ROOF
VEGETATION

SUPERVISOR
MOHAMAD SHAHRIZAL BIN ALIAS

GROUP MEMBER 07DKA20F1046
GRACE LYNACLETA BINTI HILARION 07DKA20F1050
SITI MAIZATUL MAZIRA BINTI PUASAH 07DKA20F1051
CASSANDRA DEBORAH FRANCISCO

ABSTRACT

Green roof can be defined as a roof that contains plant or vegetation that maybe fully or
partially covered on the roof. Malaysian tropical climate that is hot and humid throughout the
year causes most of the premises in Malaysia to use electrical appliances such as fan and
air conditioning. Unfortunately, this method contributes to high power usage. Besides that,
there are two sources of heat coming from building roof that increases the indoor
temperature i.e: conduction and sun radiation. The purpose of this study is to test the
performance of Sedum Callisia Repens plants in reducing the building indoor temperature
that cause by heat transfer from sun radiation to the roof. For this purpose, a green roof
prototype has been developed and installed on one of the model house roofs. The
temperature reading for both house model with green roof prototype and control house
model will be recorded for 7 days and the difference temperature between two model houses
will be analyze. Based on the obtained data, the temperature with green roof protype is 3˚C
lower compare to the control house model with surrounding temperature of 36 ˚C. The green
roof are able to decrease 6% indoor temperature if installed. The performance of this green
roof is expected to be improved even more if the model house was constructed based on the
proper roof area height of the house ratio. This because the model house in this study was
too high and caused the heat from solar radiation are mostly transferred to the wall
compared to the roof.

19

PROPOSED AMALGAMATION, SUBDIVISIONS, CONVERSION & HOUSING
DEVELOPMENT (TERRACE AND SEMI – DETACHED HOUSES) AND 14 LOTS SHOP

/ OFFICE ON CL.025100743, NT .023908465, NT .023908527, NT .023908536, AND

PART OF NT .023905526, NT .023903602 AND CL.025061974 AT KINARUT, DISTRICT

OF PAPAR, SABAH

SUPERVISOR
IZZATI HUDA BINTI ZULKIFLI

GROUP MEMBER

NOR FATIHAH BINTI MAKLIN 07DUB20F1001

MUNIRAH BINTI ABDULLAH 07DUB20F1020

MASLAN BIN SARIPUDDIN 07DUB20F1022

ABSTRACT

Quality is the symbol of human civilization, and with the progress of human civilization,
quality control will play an important role in the construction industry. The tender document
must have high quality standards to provide more quality, safe, suitable, and can give
satisfaction to the client. Depending on the quality of that information will determine the level
of accuracy of the tender. The contractor will have a high level of confidence in the
requirements and be able to submit a competitive tender if the tender documents are
comprehensive and detailed. In Malaysia, using standard contract templates improves
managing building projects. Measurement of all works’ components in accordance with
Standard Method of Measurement 2 (SMM2). Using the standard contract forms 2018
edition with quantities, such as those offered by Pertubuhan Arkitek Malaysia (PAM). The
tender’s overall contents are divided into sections, including section A for tender information,
B for tender details, C for specifications and workmanship, D for appendices and E for
tender drawings. All terms and conditions, as well as details on the responsibilities of the
client and contractor, must be included in the tender document. The rights of both parties
must be made very clear. Section A must be very specific about the terms and conditions.

20

PROPOSED EXTENSION 5-STOREY TEACHER QUARTERS / STUDENT HOSTEL
BLOCK AT JALAN DAMAI (MILE 2 ¾ TUARAN ROAD) TL. 1826 FOR SABAH TSHUNG

TSIN SECONDARY SCHOOL

SUPERVISOR
YUSMAH BINTI AG DAMIT

GROUP MEMBER

WONG SHI QI 07DUB20F1021

JANNYAIECIA ALIAMIS 07DUB20F1016

NORSALINDAH BINTI WILSON 07DUB20F1024

ABSTRACT

A cost management standard is necessary for the development of high-quality buildings,
especially mid-rise structures like hostels. Therefore, the tender document can help to
provide the best possible value-for-money outcome from procurement activity. The tender
document mainly comprised 5 sections: tender information, specification and workmanship,
tender detail, appendix and tender drawing. All measurements for every element of works
according to Standard Method of Measurement 2 (SMM2). Use of standard contract forms
from the 2018 edition, such as those provided by Pertubuhan Arkitek Malaysia (PAM). The
quantity of the client's budget will be more clearly displayed in a higher-quality tender
document, which is essential for a project.

Keywords: Tender document

21

PROPOSED 2-STOREY HOUSE WITH A SWIMMING POOL AND 1 GUARD'S GUEST
UNIT ON LOT 367, AT NO 2, JALAN BOLA KERANJANG 13/16, SEKSYEN 13, 40100

SHAH ALAM, SELANGOR DARUL EHSAN

SUPERVISOR
NOOR IZZATI HUDA BINTI ZULKIFLI

GROUP MEMBER 07DUB20F1006
RAVINASS PILLAI A/L MAGESVARAN 07DUB20F1023
MOHD SAHRIL FIKRI BIN BASHIR AHMAD 07DUB20F1012
MUHAMMAD ZULIZZAT BIN RASID 07DUB20F1002
MUHAMMAD SAIFUL BIN MOHAMMAD

ABSTRACT

This project is a research on the preparation of Tender Documents for the Proposed 2-
Storey House with a Swimming Pool and a Guard House on Lot 367, at No. 2, Jalan Bola
Keranjang 13/16, Seksyen 13, 40100 Shah Alam, Selangor Darul Ehsan. A tender document
is an offer manuscript issued by the client when he intends to implement the project and it is
very important to provide a quotation from the contractor. The responsible person for the
preparation of a Tender Document is a Quantity Surveyor. This research is done by
obtaining a complete set of building project drawings from the industry according to the
specification of the Quantity Surveying Programme in Politeknik Kota Kinabalu, then
preparing the quantity measurements and the Bill of Quantities for each element,
determining the type of contract to be used or Condition of Contract (CoC) and prepare all
the appropriate sections for the production of Tender Document. As a result of this research,
students were able to find out the Gross Floor Area of a project which is 344m2. Students
also applied the appropriate measurement techniques and prepared the bill of quantities
according to SMM2 by using Microsoft Excel software. The students also have to determine
the suitable contract to be used for the project. Through the building plan, students were
able to find out the design and specifications of the materials used for the project. Hence,
this research has helped students in the production of Tender Documents, which is one of
the main scopes as a Quantity Surveyor.

22

TROLLADDER

SUPERVISOR
CYRIL BIN BUIN@EDWIN

GROUP MEMBER 07DKA20F1015
ROSLIYANA BINTI RAFFY 07DKA20F1013
SITI NURFATIHAH BINTI YAKOP 07DKA20F1045
FARINA FITRIYANE BINTI MUHD FARUQ CHOK

ABSRACT

Trolladder is a combined innovation that combines two types of goods components namely
trolley and ladder which is named as Trolladder in conjunction with the combination of the
words trolley and ladder in the English word. Trolladder is a tool for domestic use that aims
to create a tool for individuals who do painting work, plastering walls, building their homes
alone without getting help from professionals or having the ability to hire construction
workers. This innovation was also created in order to expand the use of existing goods in
order to save users costs, time and energy. In addition, this innovation is designed through a
combination of stairs and trolleys by using existing stairs in the market and adding new
functions to the stairs. This combination expands the functionality of the product with three
different ways of use (3 in 1). This innovation is produced by using a 4-step ladder, iron,
wheels, bolts and nuts. The wheel is attached to the ladder using iron plates and bolt and nut
assembly. This product is designed so that it can be used as a ladder, trolley and flat trolley.
Then, experimental methods and questionnaires are used to test the effectiveness of this
product. The questionnaire was distributed to 50 respondents consisting of laborers and
domestic users. All the goals and objectives of this project have been achieved based on the
tests and analysis that have been carried out. Based on analysis and mean scores, it shows
all objectives with high interpretation. This innovation fulfills all three functions of the product
as a ladder, trolley and flat trolley at the same time showing a high level of effectiveness and
proven to facilitate the user's work. However, it is suggested that the development of product
design ideas needs to be implemented to ensure that this innovative product is able to be
commercialized.

Keywords: Trolley, Flat Trolley, Ladder

23

INNOVATION OF I-BRICK LINE RUNNER

SUPERVISOR
MOHAMAD BIN SAIM

GROUP MEMBER 07DKA20F1019
QHAIRUL QHUZAIMIE BIN ABDUL AZIZ 07DKA20F1029
NAHIDZRUL GHADAFI BIN AZMEE 07DKA20F1003
MOHD YAZEED FAIZ BIN K FADZIAL

ABSTRACT

This project is based on the researcher's observation of where nails and threads or Brick
Line Runner are used in the work of binding bricks as one of the conventional methods.
However, it is not applied in the workshop used in the Civil Engineering Diploma at the Kota
Kinabalu Polytechnic, Sabah which is the Brickwork and Concrete Laboratory course with
the course code DCC10022. Previously, the conventional method used to fasten bricks was
to use nails and threads for alignment purposes. Nails will be hammered into each end of the
construction and tied together with thread. It is intended to be used as a guide in ensuring
the continuity of each brick that is arranged. Therefore, based on the statement of the
problem, the researcher has set several research objectives, namely designing the
production of the I-Brick Line Runner innovation product, building the I-Brick Line Runner
and testing the effectiveness of the innovation product. Based on the research findings that
have been obtained through the Google Form application produced based on 3 research
objectives, the I-Brick Line Runner innovation has received a positive response from
respondents. For the questionnaire produced from the first objective and consisting of five
questions, the average percentage of respondents who strongly agree is 52.86 percent
higher than the average percentage of respondents who strongly agree disagree which is
4.3 percent. For the questionnaire produced from the second objective and consists of five
questions, the average percentage of respondents who strongly agree is 54.3 percent higher
than the average percentage of respondents who strongly disagree which is 4.3 percent. For
the questionnaire produced from the third objective and consisting of five questions, the
average percentage of respondents who strongly agree is 59.4 percent higher than the
average percentage of respondents who strongly disagree which is 4.3 percent. It is hoped
that, with the production of this I-Brick Line Runner product, researchers will not only be able
to solve problems or difficulties faced by Kota Kinabalu Polytechnic students who take the
Brickwork and Concrete Laboratory course with course code DCC10022 when doing brick
alignment work, but can also be used as a Teaching Aid (ABM) to lecturers and instructors
who carry out the teaching and learning process (PdP) at the Brick Workshop.

Keywords: I-Brick Line Runner, Bricks, Teaching Aids, Teaching and Learning

24

TRADITIONAL GAME TABLE

SUPERVISOR
PUAN NORSHAHANI BT HASHIM@ ABDUL KARIM

GROUP MEMBER

DANIELLOXANDER VINCENT 07DBK20F1016

NURUL HANNIES 07DBK20F1004

AHMAD FAHMI BIN JAMAL 07DBK20F1010

ABSTRACT

This project aims to attract children's interest in traditional games that have been introduced
since ancient times, so that the Malay tradition does not simply disappear. Traditional Game
Table is a children's game table that can help children to spend time with the family. The
objective of this Traditional Game Table is to design a traditional game innovation table
using Autocad 2019 design and followed by the manufacturing process of the Traditional
Game Table product. In addition, the main material of this product is pinewood and plywood.
The size of the product is 31cm high, 60cm long and 35cm wide. The period required to
produce this product is 10 weeks. Therefore, a Traditional Game Table can combine 5 types
of games in one product. The result of this product is that in terms of durability and transfer
from one place to another, it is suitable as an outdoor activity table because it is light and
easy to carry anywhere compared to other gaming tables. In conclusion, The Traditional
Game Table is a product that benefits children in this modern age based on the function and
special features of this product if children can maintain the Malay tradition in this modern
age.

Keywords: Game, Children, Traditional

25

MALAYSIA SELECTED TIMBER IDENTIFIER (MASTIN)

SUPERVISOR
ENCIK AHMAD UZAIR BIN ROSLAN

GROUP MEMBER 07DBK20F1017
COLLIN RAY JOHNNY 07DBK20F1007
NURUL ELYANA SYAFIQAH BINTI SANURI 07DBK19F2014
MUHAMMAD HASLAN BIN SAPILIN

ABSTARCT

MALAYSIA SELECTED TIMBER IDENTIFIER (MASTIN) is a digital application project on
wood identification. This project was developed with the aim of helping to identify 75 types of
commercial timber available in Malaysia. The identification method used in this application is
inspired from the dichotomous key identification method from the book written by Lim Gan &
Nordahlia (2017) issued by the Forest Research Institute Malaysia (FRIM). In order to test
the effectiveness of this application, a total of 50 respondents from Politeknik Kota Kinabalu
Wood Based Technology Diploma students were selected for the purpose of a questionnaire
survey on the effectiveness of the MASTIN application. Information based on research that
has been carried out as much as 100% agree that the content of this project contains simple
and compact information. In addition, as many as 96.1% of respondents agreed that they
were attracted by the design and color combination on the MASTIN display. Next, as many
as 95.8% of respondents agreed that the order in the information/data is neat. In addition,
96% of respondents agreed that the size and type of font used was appropriate. In addition,
as many as 98% of respondents agreed that this digital application can improve usage when
making wood identification. 98% of respondents also agreed that this digital application can
help to identify wood easily. In another question 98% of respondents agreed that the
dichotomy key method is easy to understand. Apart from that, up to 98% of respondents
agreed that this digital application created can satisfy users. Finally, as many as 98% of
respondents agreed that the MASTIN digital application is an easier tool for wood
identification than a book. It is hoped that the stakeholders may be able to assist in
simplifying wood identification with the use of the MASTIN digital application

Keywords: Wood identification, MASTIN Digital Application

26

JABATAN KEJURUTERAAN ELEKTRIK

27

THE DEVELOPMENT OF 16 LINE ARRAY SENSORS FOR STABILITY CONTROL LFR
(LINE FOLLOWER ROBOT) USING MULTIPLEXER.

SUPERVISOR
JULKIFLI AWANG BESAR

GROUP MEMBER
WILLENCIO WESLEY WILLIAM 07DEE20F1022

ABSTRACT
A Line Follower Robot (LFR) is a mobile robot that detects and follows a black line drawn on
a white surface. It consists mainly of IR sensors, a microcontroller unit, a motor driver, and a
DC motor. Many LFRs use PID control systems as their feedback mechanism. One of the
variables of PID is an error. To reduce the error in LFR, the sensors' measurement readings
must be more precise. This project will discuss improving the sensors' precision by
implementing a 16 array of line sensors using a multiplexer. Bare in mind that this project
only focuses on the sensor system of an LFR. The main components used in this project are
QRE1113 IR sensors, Arduino Nano microcontroller, and 74HC4051 multiplexer. The QRE
1113 IR sensor is a type of infrared sensor that is in SMD form and can emit and receive IR
waves at the same time. The microcontroller unit chosen for this project is an Arduino Nano
due to its small size and lightweight, ideal for a mobile LFR. The 74HC4051 multiplexer was
used in the project to combine 16 sensor signal outputs into four inputs of the signal pin on
the Arduino Nano. The result obtained in the Arduino Serial Monitor is that the sensors with
an output of more than 550 were the estimated locations of the black line on the surface. To
analyze the error, the sum of the weighted value, which is the distance of each sensor from
the robot's centre line, was divided by the sum of the actual value of each sensor from the
serial monitor. The result indicated the black line's distance either off-centre to the right or
left. On this basis, the sensor measurement error should be considered when designing a
high-speed LFR.

28

A SMART MOUSE TRAP WITH IR DETECTION SENSOR AND TELEGRAM
NOTIFICATION FOR A SOLUTION TO A RAT-FREE ZONE

SUPERVISOR
ZULKIFLI BIN MD YUNUS

GROUP MEMBER

RAY CLIFF SOIMON 07DEE20F1054

ABSTRACT

The issue of pests has always been a problem in society. Not only do they spread diseases,
but they are also destructive. As a result, we intend to develop a device that will address this
issue by reducing their population in areas such as housing and residential. Traditional traps
have the disadvantage of using glue-based traps, which can be harmful to children and
domestic pet owners. Therefore, this project will make an alternative mouse trap that is safe
for both the user and the environment, which eventually will be one of the solutions to a rat-
free zone. The device is equipped with IoT hardware, for example, sensors, Arduino, and
esp32. The sensors will be used to detect the movement of the mouse if it enters the trap.
As a result, the prototype of the smart mouse trap using an IR sensor with Telegram as IoT
was successfully built. The only downside of this trap is the network system. Since the trap
uses esp32-cam to connect to the internet and Telegram, the user has to change the
network SSID and password inside the code. Therefore, it would be wise to take this
information into account. By providing a system that can use an application to set up the
network, it will drastically improve user friendliness.

Keywords: Pests, Mouse trap

29

A SMART PLANT TECHNOLOGY WITH CONTROLLING IRRIGATION AND
MONITORING PARAMETERS FOR GROWTH OF PLANTS (STRAWBERRY)

SUPERVISOR
ZULKIFLI BIN MD YUNUS

GROUP MEMBER
DORATHEA DANIS 07DEE20F1062

ABSTRACT
The field of agriculture has been one of the main activities throughout the Covid-19 epidemic
spreading around the world. They grow vegetables or fruits around their homes to fill their
free time during the Movement Control Order (MCO) ordered by the Ministry of Health
Malaysia (MOH). However, after 2 years of the MCO being enforced, Malaysia has declared
an Endemic phase and there is no longer working from home and the crops they cultivate
during the MCO will be affected by their busy work because the crops are poorly monitored
and maintained. So, the solution to this problem is that a device tool will be created to help
users to monitor their cultivation. This device will use the Internet of Things (IoT) system as
the main control of this device. IoT will create smart plantation system to perform various
tasks which is monitoring and irrigation task. The IOT system will displayed the soil and
temperature value and the user can control the switch to water as well with a long distance.
These results help the crops to grow efficiently even the user is far from their crops.
Although more research is needed to make this project more convenient to use.
Keywords: Smart plantation system, monitoring and irrigation task, IoT system

30

PRECISION AQUACULTURE: A REVOLUTIONARY KEY TO WORLD FOOD SUPPLY
THROUGH DIGITAL MANAGEMENT
SUPERVISOR
Ts. BAHRIL BIN BALLI

GROUP MEMBER
ELSON ALIN ALBERT 07DEE20F1046

ABSTRACT
A lot of Fish Farms owners suffer from having to hire a lot of workers just to feed their fishes
which can use up a lot of valuable budget, time and also effort to do. That is why we would
like to design and build a system that can solve this problem by having the feeding process
be automatized. Our project name “Precision Aquaculture: A Revolutionary Key to World
Food Supply through Digital Management” is used to allow the process of feeding the fishes
to be automated. Arduino Nano and ESP8266 will be the main controller that contains all of
the coding that this project uses and also control the ejection of the foods system part of this
project. The first part is to plan how it will run and what characteristics it will have that others
will not have. The second phase is a literature review, in which previous research similar to
this is compared, contrasted, and integrated. At phase three, the components of the food
supply through digital management system are designated, which includes a list of the
components and materials required, the device design, project cost, and so on.
Keywords: Fish feeder, iot, precision aquaculture.

31

PLANT WATERING SYSTEM FOR VEGETABLES TO REDUCE HASSLE OF
MANUALLY WATERING PLANT BY USING ARDUINO UNO AND SOIL MOISTURE

SENSOR

SUPERVISOR
NORINAH BINTI GARANGON

GROUP MEMBER
DATU MOHAMMAD ISKANDAR BIN DATU MOHD AYUB 07DEE20F1008

ABSTRACT
A plant watering system is where the plant is watered systematically and is often used widely
for agricultural purposes, but some people also use it for gardening. This plant watering
system was developed to ease the life of users who make their gardens at home. In addition,
it can monitor the moisture of the water in the soil to ensure the intake of water needed for
the plant is enough for their growth. It has been observed that the main problem is no
system for watering plants at home. It is also known that users have struggled to water their
plants at home, and manually controlled watering needs to be operated systematically,
causing the water used to be excessive for plants. Thus, this system will help users
systematically monitor the plant's consumption rate and also be able to watch the data sent
by the sensor to help manage the plant itself. The objective is to develop an automatic
garden watering system using Arduino uno, a soil moisture sensor for checking the soil
condition, and a water level sensor to prevent the main water tank from having enough water
to water the plant. As a result, this system will make it easier for users to water their plants
when they are away from home. This plant watering system can also save water by using a
dripper to irrigate the plant. It is also expected that this project will meet some obstacles,
such as the cost, the fact that the hardware may need to get power sources, or the fact that
the sensor may break after a particular usage time. The result showed the data displayed of
the soil condition and when the water pump started pumping the water. In conclusion, this
plant watering system can be another part of a home automation system. It gives
alternatives for the home user to make their garden at home. However, much further work is
needed, especially adding a humidity sensor to monitor the garden's temperature and an
ESP32 for IoT system monitoring in a smartphone.
Keywords: Watering Plant System, Automatic System

32

MULTIPLE CONTROLLER APPLICATION TRAINER (MCAT) FOR MULTIDISCIPLINE
PROGRAMMABLE EDUCATIONAL TRAINING SPECIALIZING IN ARDUINO AND PLC

OMRON CPM2A-40 WITH HMI INTERACTIVE

SUPERVISOR
Ts. CHIN KEN LEONG

GROUP MEMBER 07DEE20F1011
ASRI NORHARIZ BIN AHMAD SHAH

ABSTRACT

A microcontroller is a single-chip microcomputer produced using VLSI technology. It is used
to control the functions of embedded systems in office equipment, robotics, home
appliances, automobiles, and various other devices. Microcontrollers are typically used in
devices that require some level of user control. Examples of microcontrollers are Arduino,
PLC, PIC, and many more. Many courses on the syllabus involve automation applications
controlled by many types of controllers. Therefore, most programmable Labs need more
application trainers for many groups of students. HMI is an added feature to the course
DEJ40033 PLC & Automation for the new syllabus version, but the Automation and Control
Lab (EAK) of Politeknik Kota Kinabalu needs this trainer equipment. The PLC sets in EAK
Lab are industry standards and can be programmed via a programming console (PC), but
there is no access to the software in the laptop environment. This project involves the
construction of an application platform to provide easy plug-and-unplug connections to
several controllers, focusing on the Arduino and the PLC OMRON CPM2A-40. Detailed
research has been conducted to explore and utilize the software used for the PLC, CX-
Programmer, with an adaptor wire to interface a laptop USB to the PLC serial connector
port.In contrast, the Arduino software interfaces with the Arduino controller. In this project, an
Arduino board connects the HMI to the PLC. A small microcontroller, such as the Arduino
Nano, can be used as an input array to be connected to the central controller, such as a
PLC, in actual complete applications to condition several Input/Output (I/O) devices
efficiently. For the application platform, an existing project, "HMI Operated Interactive
Recycle bin," was modified to construct the application trainer with an easy Plug-Unplug
connector to interface various controllers, especially with Arduino and PLC OMRON
CPM2A-40 under this project. This project has achieved the objectives and aligns with the
project title, which implies "multiple accessibilities" to permit the integration of several
controllers to create a whole system. To maintain the freedom of user choice, the "Multiple
accessibilities" in this project may apply to "Multiple controllers" or "Multiple applications." As
the future expansion, this project may serve as the reference and continuity to develop many
more applications platforms and explore to add on other types of controllers to share the
same applications platforms to sustain the Multiple Controller Application Trainer (MCAT).

Keywords: Multi controller, multi-application, trainer, PLC, HMI, OMRON CPM2

33

FAST AND EFFECTIVE TIDY FOLDING APPLIANCE THROUGH A T SHIRT FOLDING
MACHINE

SUPERVISOR
MOHD KHAIRUL MUZHAFAR BIN MD NOR

GROUP MEMBER

WENCESLAUS NIC DONNEY 07DEP20F1028

ABSTRACT

Fast and effective tidy folding through a t-shirt folding machine is an advance over the
traditional method of folding a shirt by ultrasonic sensor on a device. This project aims to fold
t-shirts automatically by using ultrasonic sensor. The fully automatic machine only requires
the user to place the t-shirt on the folding tray and detect motion using ultrasonic sensor.
The t-shirt will then fold itself. Four servo motors move the folding element of this
mechanism. Typically, a person folds their garments the traditional way, by hand. However,
many issues are usually encountered by working women who need help managing their time
for household duties. This project aims to present a simple, fully automatic t-shirt folding
machine. In this proposed system, a servo motor is spun by software that uses a
microprocessor to regulate the folding motion. The microprocessor manages the complete
folding action. The results demonstrate that this system can significantly minimize the time
needed for human clothing folding compared to the traditional way.

Keywords: T-shirt Folding Machine

34

INDOOR AUTOMATED PLANT CARE SYSTEM

SUPERVISOR
UMMI KALSOM BINTI NOR DIAN

GROUP MEMBER

LEE KET WOEI 07DTK20F1006

MOHD AZLAN BIN HASSAN 07DKT20F1008

HARIZ AIZAD BIN HAMRAN 07DKT20F1002

ABSTRACT

The Indoor Automated Plant Care System (IAPCS) is an indoor plantation-designed project
that uses clean solar energy as the system's power source, is self-regulatable, and manages
the essential needs of plants, such as water and artificial sunlight. The IAPCS is intended to
improve the standard management of indoor plantations that acquire sufficient water and
sunlight exposure because people are sometimes too busy at work to take care of the
plants, which causes them to wither away inside progressively. The sustainable system is
achieved when the solar photovoltaic system absorbs sunlight and converts it to electricity,
which powers the entire hardware project that produces 17 VDC and rechargeable 14 VDC
batteries within the IAPCS. To be informed of the accurate condition of the plant growth
parameter, including humidity and temperature, light brightness, and soil moisture, the
system combines this range of sensors with a low-cost programmable microcontroller, the
Arduino. While the system efficiently monitors the ambient humidity and temperature in real-
time, detecting sensors triggered by low light brightness and low moisture soil will
automatically turn on the artificial light-emitting devices (LED) and pump water to the
plantation soil. The water level sensor is installed and pumped in when the water tank level
is low. A cut-off water feature with a solenoid valve is introduced while connecting with an
open water supply to keep the stored water at a set level. By implementing the controlled
LED output through the IoT, the IAPCS Blynk app is created, and users manage to monitor
and independently act remotely and continuously. The project's results lead to a substantial
positive impact on the use of clean energy for powering indoor plantations, how indoor plants
are cared for, and the efficiency of water systems. Overall, these efforts contribute to the
sustainability of indoor green practices.

Keywords: IAPCS, Indoor Plantation, Sustainable, Solar Energy

35

DESKTOP MONITORING DIGITAL POWER METER FOR ELECTRICAL ENERGY
MANAGEMENT DATA MONITORING.
SUPERVISOR
Ts BAHRIL BIN BALLI
GROUP MEMBER

SUZLIYNICA GEORGE 07DEE20F1038
ABSTRACT

Power monitoring system has long been utilized for basic functionalities such as process
scheduling and billing purposes in the industrial scenario. However, the use of power
monitoring for improving power efficiency and the monitoring of degradation in power quality
parameters that provides important insights into process degradation and fault diagnosis as
long been ignored due to lack of ability of the current power monitoring systems to acquire
and process power quality data in real-time. The advent of technologies such as the Internet
of Things (IoT), Cloud computing and Big Data has made real time acquisition and analysis
of data possible. This paper discusses on use of these technologies for developing an
integrated real-time power monitoring system. This project focusses on the technologies that
would enable the development of a real-time power monitoring system and its
implementation developing anddevelopment of the real-time power monitoring system.
Keywords: Current and Voltage detector, Power Monitoring system, IoT

36

MOBILE AND DESKTOP MONITORING DIGITAL WATER FLOW METER FOR
WATER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT DATA MONITORING.

SUPERVISOR
EN. BAHRIL BALLI

GROUP MEMBER

SHELLVENA LEEDIS 07DEE20F1034

ABSTRACT

Many countries are known to face issues of scarce water resources, and corrective
measures area unit taken to develop higher water management system. Water leakage and
loss from the most distribution system has been one of the most problems faced not solely
by the developing country and conjointly by the developed country round the world. Pipeline
networks area unit are the main components for transporting water from one destination to a
different place. In the method of prototyping include ESP32, water flow sensor, battery
supplier and water pump where the data collection using desktop which is Blynk website and
for mobile data collection by application of Blynk. The results showed that the data displayed
of flow rate in liter per minutes and the output liquid quantity in milliliter or liter of real-time
The review ends with the main conclusion that despite all the advancements made in the
past, this project was included in the scope of house which is apartment. There is still a lot of
scope and need for further work, especially in area of real-time models for pipe networks
which should enable function fusion of leakage detection, assessment and control method.

Keyboards: Power monitoring, IoT

37

JABATAN KEJURUTERAAN MEKANIKAL

38

RESEARCH ON THE MANUFACTURE OF BEACH CLEANING MACHINE

SUPERVISOR
ENCIK SYLVESTER GINDAN

GROUP MEMBER 07DTP20F1003
INTAN SYAMIMI SUHAILA BINTI SUHAILE 07DTP20F1009
NUR SYAHFICA BINTI ARAS 07DTP20F1015
JOYSIEANN DEFRAH JAINOL

ABSTRACT

Beach cleanliness is a necessity in ensuring the environment is always clean and safe to
visit. The project was developed solving the problems found at Tanjung Lipat beach.
Based on previous site studies, workers. The objective of this project is to design a machine
that is used on the beach, build the machine according to the location and test the
effectiveness of this machine on the beach. This machine will be built using iron for the
frame, motor and chain for the purpose of movement and batteries for the power source.
This shown that litter embedded in the sand can be easily collected. Also easier for the who
are on duty at the place. This project can still be improved in terms of battery power
consumption. The battery may be replaced by using solar energy and the frame of this
machine is replaced with aluminium.

Keyword: Beach Cleaning Machine

39

STUDY OF ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION FROM PELTIER

SUPERVISOR
KHALID BIN GAMPANG

GROUP MEMBER

ANDRES JASILIN 07DKM20F1012

HIFZUR RASYID BIN ABDULLAH 07DKM20F1020

MUHAMMAD HAZIM IKMAL BIN

MUHAMMAD JAAFAR 07DKM20F1003

MUHAMMAD IZZAN BIN ISMAIL 07DKM20F1015

ABSTRACT

Green technology can be described as sustainable energy generation technologies such as
wind turbines and photovoltaics. Objective of this study is to analyze the use and
effectiveness of Peltier as an electrical generator from thermal energy. The focus of the type
of heat used is low temperature heat energy. An ice is the method used to cool one of the
Peltier surfaces. Several Peltier have been used to analyze the number of voltages that can
be produced. The effectiveness for one Peltier is tested by setting different temperature on
both surfaces of the Peltier. The study found that the more Peltier was used, the greater the
electric current can be produced. 0.8 voltage can be produced from one Peltier and the
average value for using 8 Peltier is 3-6V. The type of circuit also plays a role in the research
process where the series circuit can produce a good current compared to the parallel circuit
with a recorded voltage value difference of 0.5V. The temperature difference is tested
between the two Peltier surfaces by heating the surface of the second Peltier. As a result,
the higher the temperature difference between the two Peltier surfaces, the higher the
electric current that can be generated. In conclusion, the purpose of the study can be
achieved where Peltier is also one of the tools that can be used as an energy generator and
it able to produce electricity through low temperature heat energy.

Keywords: Peltier, Renewable energy, Electricity generation

40

DUAL PURPOSE POTATO PEELER

SUPERVISOR
Ts. JONNY YAKIN SINTI @YAHYA

GROUP MEMBER 07DTP20F1021
NUR AIMI ARRIANA BINTI ABDUL SHAM 07DTP20F1004
MOHD SYAFIQ BIN SYAMADI 07DTP20F1019
NORFAEEZAH BINTI SARAN 07DTP20F1002
RISWAN BIN TAMBRIN

ABSTRACT

Potatoes are one of the world's most important foods, besides rice, wheat and more.
Potatoes are a very common food around the locals; however, peeling a potato can be an
issue for those who need it. Comparisons have been made between using a knife and the
dual-purpose potato machine. Findings showed that using this innovation, Dual Purpose
Potato Peeler is much easier to use and more time efficient. Dual purpose potato peeler is
an innovation machine that can produce a potato that has been peeled. In the process of
peeling the potatoes, the brush will turn in the bucket around 2 to 3 minutes; it can
accommodate around 4 to 6 potatoes. During the process, it also needs to use 11 liters of
water. Thismachine is called 'dual' because it is not only for peeling the potatoes, and that
the water from the potatoes was able to make a fertilizer. In this machine it uses a motor
electric to connect it to the brush by using an adapter. In conclusion, this product saves
time for restaurants and food enterprises that use potatoes.

41

PRODUCTION OF WHEELBARROW SPRAYER

SUPERVISOR
NORUL HUSNA BINTI IBRAHIM

GROUP MEMBER

JOBANY JOHN GINIOL 07DTP20F1017

MUHAMMAD YUSUF BIN BASRI 07DTP20F1020

MUHAMMAD AZMIN BIN JOHNLY 07DTP20F1007

ABSTRACT

Wheelbarrow Sprayer is a product based on watering and fertilizing, which most of
agricultural industry uses on it as daily basis but based on our research some of gardeners
still use an outdate knapsack spray which may require more energy and take longer time.
The objective of our product is to ease the burden of a gardener and save more time. This
product has been assessed using three types of pumps and each of them has its function
and uses an electric pump powered by a 12-v battery to control the flow of water. There are
two ways of turning it on. The first is by switching on the power button and the second is
rotate the spindle clockwise to change the flow speed to its maximum. This product also can
hold up to 3 – 5 hours of progress until the battery runs out the tank also can consist of up to
25 liters. The result of our project proved that it is easy to use and control and the velocity of
the water generated by the electric pump can save more time in spraying. In conclusion, this
product is very suitable for the agricultural industry and hospitality industry, for example
planting site that use watering and fertilizing technique daily in industry.

42

REMOTE HOMESTAY ACCESSIBILITY AND SECURITY SYSTEM (RHASS)

SUPERVISOR
PN. NUR ANITA HANIM BT MOHD NIZAM

GROUP MEMBER
HANZ HANAFI BIN AZAHAWARI 07DEM20F1022
MOHAMAD HILMAN BIN JAMLEH 07DEM20F1007

ABSTRACT
A homestay provides an opportunity to stay with a local family for a fee. It's an affordable
accommodation alternative, ideal for independent leisure travellers of all ages, interns, gap
year students, students living abroad and anyone seeking a real and genuine travel
experience. With the fact that Covid-19 has caused a big impact to the many industries in
Malaysia including the tourism and hospitality industry, homestays are one of them.
Homestays are in need of upgrade cope with the situation these days. So, the solution is
using this Remote Homestay Accessibility and Security System for a better, safer, and
efficient experience. This system is designed to provide ease for the customers to check-
in/check-out at the homestay without the need of physical interaction between the owner and
the customers. This function is useful whena customer wants to check-in while the owner is
far away from the homestay and in areas that has high cases of Covid-19 where social
distancing is recommendable. Besides that, this system also has a security function that
notifies the owner via Telegram that there is thievery happening in the homestay. The
Ultrasonic sensor is installed facing a desired item, such as a television to be monitored so
that when the item is removed from its original location, the system detects that the item is
moved/stolen. Other than that, an automated light system is implemented to save electricity
and the light will only turn on when movement is detected by the PIR sensor

43

SMART CGT MONITORING

SUPERVISOR
SERI ALIFFAH BINTI DAHNEL

GROUP MEMBER

AINUL JAARIAH BINTI ALIUDIN 07DEM20F1017

SITI NURZAKIRAH NABILAH BINTI SAPIN 07DEM20F1027

ABSTRACT

An initiative called "Smart CGT Monitoring" aims to keep track of CGT weight and LPG
leaks. The cooking gas tank is referred to as CGT in this project. The gas used for cooking is
liquefied petroleum gas (LPG). LPG is another petroleum gas that can run out and is
hazardous if it leaks since it can start fires and explosions. Additionally, every home has
probably experienced running out of gas while cooking. When this happens, we undoubtedly
feel a little hesitant to relight the fire out of concern that it would die from a gas leak. The risk
to users is very high. The objective of this study was to increase convenience while also
increasing safety when cooking. We created a project to detect gas leakage and depletion
using sensors such as the MQ6 Gas Sensor (LPG) and load cell sensors in this study.
When the weight exceeds 30 kg and the CGT is still full, the LED turns green, then yellow
when the weight reaches 23 kg -18 kg and the CGT is half empty, and finally red when the
weight reaches 18 kg and the CGT is empty. Telegram will be used to send all data. In the
event of a gas leak or reduction, a notification will be sent via Telegram, informing the user
of the situation. Furthermore, data can be obtained by changing the LED flame to determine
the level of gas consumption. Furthermore, data for gas leaks can be obtained via the
buzzer's sound. Direct solutions, such as directly opening the gas regulator from the gas
barrel if gas leaking is detected, could be improved.

44

ACCIDENT IDENTIFICATION AND ALERTING SYSTEM (AIAS)

SUPERVISOR
PUAN NUR SHAHILLA BINTI ABD RAHIM

GROUP MEMBER

JOYNCENT TEO SIN TECK 07DEM20F1016

MUTHIRA A/P RAVINDRA 07DEM20F1011

ABSTRACT

Nowadays we are able to track vehicles using many applications, which helps in securing
many vehicles. Furthermore, there is a rapid increase in the occurrence of road accident.
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), 1.35 million death cases occur
worldwide every year, representing 2.2% of the total number of deaths. Besides that,
according to the government statistics, the recent accidents that happened from January to
September of 2022 recorded 402,626 road accident cases and 4,378 fatalities. This system
is mainly developed to automatically detect accidents and alert the victim's contact list
through the registered contact list in the system. This way, victim can seek help in time.
This is because, during an accident, the victim might get panicked, where they lose their
chances of survival. The goal of the system is to send the location, warning to alert those
whose number was registered into the system so that they can help the victim reach
medical assistance faster using GPS and GSM modules. The system comprises of
Accelerometer, Ultrasonic Sensor, GPS, and GSM module support in the message. The
Accelerometer is used to detect changes in the axis and Ultrasonic Sensor is used
primarily as the proximity sensor. Short messages that contain. [Longitude, Latitude] helps
in locating the vehicle and sends an alert stating "Possible Accident Detected".

45

SMART PARKING SYSTEM

SUPERVISOR
PHILIPS A/L DHARMARAJ

GROUP MEMBER

AHMAD TARMIZI BIN NASSIRI 07DEM20F1013

MOHD.AZHAR BIN MATTALATTA 07DEM20F1029

ABSTRACT

Due to the increase in the number of vehicles, problems in the parking area must exist. This
is due to the fact that the transport infrastructure and parking facilities developed are now
irrelevant, users find it difficult to find available parking spaces, which wastes a lot of users'
time. With the implementation of a smart parking system, the proposed smart parking
system consists of an Internet of Things (IOT) module deployed on site that provides real-
time output and monitors the flow of parking in and out of the parking lot. The proposed
system counts incoming and outgoing vehicles to display the total number of parking spaces
on the LCD. Parking will be sent directly to Bot Telegram. With the implementation of a
smart parking system, customers can easily find and get an empty parking space in any
parking lot. A suggestion for the next development of the project is to develop a highly
efficient parking system suitable for malls, multi-story car parks, as well as gated and private
parking.

46

RICE WASHING MACHINE

SUPERVISOR
ANGELA ANAK MERUM

GROUP MEMBER

SENDRA CILA LINSONIS 07DKM30F1008
ROSDIANA BINTI HAMSAH 07DKM20F1036
FATHIN NATASHA BINTI JAMIAN 07DKM20F1041

ABSTRACT

Discussing the background of the project study we will be doing which is the rice washing
machine. This machine is capable of washing rice more effectively, fast, and clean and can
reduce the use of labor for washing rice. Therefore, it can lead the rice washing process
because the washing machine can replace the work of traders or individuals who want to
use it. Although, this rice washing machine works semi-auto but can give a big impact on
the ricewashing process. For example, an individual who uses hands to wash rice, will cause
the handsto be weak and tired and can wash a small quantity of rice. Compared to using a
rice washing machine, it can be washed using an agitator and the rice washing quantity is
fixed at 10kg. In addition, the scope we target to use this rice washing machine is small
traders therefore, wewill discuss the statement of problems faced by them. Many problems
faced by traders to wash rice. With this rice washing machine, dealers can avoid unwanted
problems. A problem statement is a research problem of an issue existing in literature,
theory or practice that creates the need for research implementation. A research problem
can be determined and formed based on events that occur in daily life. Next, discuss the
objectives of the project. An objective is something specific, such as a goal, purpose, or
achievement. This rice washing machine also has a specific objective to achieve. The
objective of this rice washing machine is to design the project using auto desk inventor, and
to build the project using appropriate method and materials, as well as to test the result of a
project from the function. With the objective of the project, it can produce a product or
machine more perfectly and successfully.Finally, there is project scope. Project scope refer
to the work involved in producing the project and the processes used to create the project
according to its defined functions, fixed quantities and uses. The scope of the rice washing
machine is 10kg. Therefore, it is very important to research the scope before starting the
project. From the scope, we can see the method of production and the quantity of the
project needed. We found that most traders face the same problem, which is that their
hands are tired and tired when washing rice in large quantities due to age and health
factors. The findings of the study are the results of a study that has been analyzed by the
researcher through instruments of observation, interviews and questionnaires that were
analyzed to achieve the objective of the study. In addition, the findings of this study can also
be known whether the question of what is studied has been answered through all the data
that has been collected in this research in various ways such as the use of frequency
statistics, percentages, construction of tables, graphs and so on.

47

ROADSIDE LEAVES COLLECTOR

SUPERVISOR
MADAM CHICHA BAGU

GROUP MEMBER

ROLAND TEE MING HAO 07DKM20F1030

RABIATUL NABILA 07DKM20F1021

MOHD NAZRIN CHIN 07DKM19F1077

ABSTRACT

Cleaning has become a basic need of all human beings. Effective cleaning and sanitizing
help and protect the health of human beings directly and indirectly. This project was
developed to keep our surroundings clean and help workers to collect leaves more
efficiently. Nowadays, different devices such as electric motors, diesel engines, and robots
are being used to clean the road. But such processes need a higher cost, maintenance and
are very tough to carry out. That's why, some people still using manual method to clean the
road by using rake, broom and tongs. This problem can be solved by developing a user-
friendly roadside leaves collector. The objective of this project is to design a machine that is
able to collect leaves, to construct a machine which can be operated semi-automatic that
can be an alternative to conventional electric cleaning machine for saving energy and protect
the environment and to test the functionality of the roadside leaves’ collector machine. The
roadside leaves collector machine system using a broom and motor to collect leaves after
that the leaves were put in a bin. The bin can carry 1-2 kg of leaves and the broom can
collect leaves in about 15 minutes. The motor used was able to spin the broom in different
speed controlled by the regulator. The motor uses 240v/50Hz power. A chain and sprocket
were used to connect the scoop and scoop controller so that the machine can move easily.
The results of this project were proven that the roadside leaves collector machine is able to
collect leaves in a short amount of time. This project can still be improved in size and type of
broom. The broom can be replaced by using broom that a stiff and longer.

48

JABATAN PERDAGANGAN

49