คู่มือประกอบภาพหอยทากบกของไทย

สมศักด้ี ปัญหา* จิรคักด สุจริต* ปีโยรส ทองเกิด* และ Fred Naggs** ‘ 10330 “ Department of Zoology, The Natural History Museum, London, รพ 5 BD, United Kingdom ความหลากหลายของหอยทากไทย (land snails and slugs) (Phylum Mollusca) (Class Gastropoda) 280 100 (Cenozoic Era) 65 1 80% (Phylum Arthropoda) (biodiversity hotspots) - (Indo-Burma) (Sundaland) (western Chinese hotspot to the east) — — Amphidromus (Amphidromus) atricallosus form laidlawi - -

19 300 100 . . 1996 500 Amphidromus “กัญมณีแห่งพงไพร” — , Thiele 3 Prosobranchia (operculum) (land operculate) — (land pulmonate) — — — 2

(lung sac) Pulmonata ความหลากหลายของถ่ินท่ีอยู่อาศัย C ry ptoz ona siamensis Cyclophorus volvulus Lissachatina fulica 50 Amphidromus streptaxidae Camaena Loosjesia Sarlka diadema Sarika asamurai 10° N 18° N 1,650 1) Pollicaria mouhoti 2) Haploptychius petitii 3) Loosjesia sp. 4) Sarika asamurai 5) Chloritis deliciosa 3

- Chloritis bifoveata — Cryptozona siamensis — Atopos sarasini 513,115 Amphidromus 80 25% ( ) Megaustenia siamensis ( ) ( ) Amphidromus (Syndromus) semitessellatus ( ) Cryptaustenia sp. 4

Amphidromus glaucolarynx ( ) Cryptozona siamensis “ ” 2-3 10 2 100-300 50-100 — Amphidromus (Syndromus) xiengensis Pareas carinatus ( ) ( ) — Anthroapiculus pendulus 4 5

ลักษณะท่ัวไปของหอยทาก — “ ” — ( A) B) C) D) E) F) G) H) I) : Darwin Initiative Program “Development of land snail expertise in Southeast Asia"; 1 ' The Natural History Museum (NHM), London; Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum Senckenberg (SMF); (BRT); CHE-RG ( ) : , , Harry Taylor, , : ( BRT) 2552 1,000 LfiUBRT B IO TE C Z ^ a member of NSTDA DARWilN INITIATIVE NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM BRT 6

Leptopoma annamiticum Alycaeus gibbosulus Rhiostoma housei Cyclophorus canton Alycaeus I u distortus (1 ,, ___ 1 . Helicina sp. Alycaeus roebeleni Pupina mouhoti Pupina sp. Rhaphaulus perakensis Tortulosa tortuosa Schistoloma sectilabrum Polllearia mouhoti Rhaphaulus chrysalis Cyclophorus saturnus Rhiostoma hamesi Pterocyclus perrieri Rhiostoma jalorensis Leptopom a^ 10 mm pyramidahs Cyclotus sp.1 Pupina limitanea Dioryx amphora Cyclotus setosus Pterocyclus sp. Cyclophorus aurantiacus Cyclotus conicus Cyclotus sp.2 C yclotus** 1 gassiesianus

■๒^ 1 mm Aulacospira smaesarnensis Boysidia chiangmaiensis Gyliotrachela khaochongensis Gyliotrachela khaowongkot Gyliotrachela surakiti Hypselostoma erawan Gyliotrachela tridentatus Hypselostoma khaowongensis Hypselostoma satulensis Krobylos kangkoy Montapiculus proboscidea Diplommatina doichiangdao Paraboysidia phupaman Diplommatina naiyanetri Diplommatina hidagai Opisthostoma beeartee

Semperlura siamensis Haploptychius sp. Oophana expansilabris Plectopylis degerbolae Oophana prestoni Plectopylis laosmontana Plectopylis achatina Discartemon roebeleni Loosjesia Loosjesia insignis cambojensis Discartemon khaosokensis iscartemon numus Oophana strangulatus Rhachistia sp. Sesara pvlaica / Discartemon discus Haploptychius petitii Rhachistia sulphurea Amimopina subangulatus Loosjesia sp. Sesara diplodon Plectopylis sp.

Amphidromus glaucolarynx Ganesella rhombostomus Amphidromus inversus annamiticus Amphidromus schomburgki schomburgki Amphidromus L mouhoti I Amphidromus atricallosus leucoxanthus Chloritis - bifoveata Camaena illustris Camaena Saturnia W iF \ Amphidromus Amphidromus givenchyi tanyai Amphidromus Ganesella schomburgki acris dextrochlorus perakensis Jft.

10 mm resplendens Sarika ochtogyra Ganesella capitium Sarika heptagyra Macrochlamys glyptorhaphe Sarika limbata Giadia siamensis arika asamurai

Dyakia salangana 10 mm Hemiplecta distincta Durgella Ubas Cryptaustenia gadinodromica Sarika hainesi Hemiplecta Parmarion martensi Hemiplecta esculenta Quantula weinkauffiana Macrochlamys anceyana , Cryptozona _siamensis Megaustenia siamensis Pseudoplecta crossei Phuphania globosa Sarika sp