This study provides an in-depth exploration of ocean freight trade lanes, which are the essential routes used for transporting goods across oceans worldwide. It investigates a range of factors that shape these routes, including their traffic intensity, economic significance, and the geopolitical dynamics influencing their operation. By examining these elements, the research aims to offer a comprehensive understanding of how ocean freight trade lanes function and evolve within the global trade network. https://shorturl.at/YnWuS