Top One (Bio F4) Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn Bhd

Contents

Introduction to Biology and Laboratory 3.4 Movement of Substances across a Plasma
TER Rules 1
CHAP CHAP Membrane and its Application in Daily Life
1 Pengenalan Kepada Biologi dan Peraturan
Makmal Pergerakan Bahan Merentasi Membran Plasma

dalam Kehidupan Harian 19

SPM Practice 3 20

Smart Notes 1 HOTS Challenge 25

1.1 Fields and Careers in Biology QQ 25

Bidang Biologi dan Kerjaya 2 PAK-21 Corner 26

1.2 Safety and Rules in a Biology Laboratory

Keselamatan dan Peraturan dalam Makmal 4TER Chemical Compositions in a Cell 27
Komposisi Kimia dalam Sel
Biologi 2 CHAP CHAP CHAP

1.3 Communicating in Biology

Berkomunikasi dalam Biologi 3

1.4 Scientific Investigation in Biology Smart Notes 27

Penyiasatan Saintifik dalam Biologi 3 4.1 Water

SPM Practice 1 4 Air 28

HOTS Challenge 6 4.2 Carbohydrates

QQ 6 Karbohidrat 28

PAK-21 Corner 7 4.3 Proteins

Protein 28

2TER Cell Biology and Organisation 8 4.4 Lipids
Biologi Sel dan Organisasi Sel
Lipid 29

4.5 Nucleic Acids

Asid Nukleik 29

Smart Notes 8 SPM Practice 4 30

2.1 Cell Structure and Function HOTS Challenge 35

Struktur dan Fungsi Sel 9 QQ 35

2.2 Living Processes in Unicellular Organisms PAK-21 Corner 36

Proses Hidup Organisma Unisel 9

2.3 Living Processes in Multicellular Organisms 5TER Metabolism and Enzymes
Metabolisme dan Enzim
Proses Hidup Organisma Multisel 10 37

2.4 Levels of Organisation

Aras Organisasi 10

SPM Practice 2 11 Smart Notes 37

HOTS Challenge 15 5.1 Metabolism

QQ 15 Metabolisme 38

PAK-21 Corner 16 5.2 Enzymes

Enzim 38

Movement of Substances across a 5.3 Application of Enzymes in Daily Life

TER Plasma Membrane 17 Aplikasi Enzim dalam Kehidupan Harian 39

CHAP 3 Pergerakan Bahan Merentasi Membran SPM Practice 5 39
Plasma
HOTS Challenge 43

QQ 43

Smart Notes 17 PAK-21 Corner 44

3.1 Structure of Plasma Membrane

Struktur Membran Plasma 18 6TER Cell Division 45
Pembahagian Sel
3.2 Concept of Movement of Substances across a

Plasma Membrane

Konsep Pergerakan Bahan Merentasi Membran

Plasma 18 Smart Notes 45
6.1 Cell Division 46
3.3 Movement of Substances across a Plasma 46
Pembahagian Sel
Membrane in Living Organisms 6.2 Cell Cycle and Mitosis

Pergerakan Bahan Merentasi Membran Plasma dalam Kitar Sel dan Mitosis

Organisma Hidup 19

ii

6.3 Meiosis 9.5 Defaecation

Meiosis 47 Penyahtinjaan 74

6.4 Issues of Cell Division on Human Health 9.6 Balanced Diet

Isu Pembahagian Sel terhadap Kesihatan Manusia 48 Gizi Seimbang 75

SPM Practice 6 49 9.7 Health Issues Related to the Digestive System

HOTS Challenge 52 and Eating Habits

QQ 52 Isu Kesihatan Berkaitan Sistem Pencernaan dan

PAK-21 Corner 53 Tabiat Pemakanan 75

SPM Practice 9 76

TER HOTS Challenge 79

CHAP CHAP 7 Cellular Respiration 54 QQ 79
Respirasi Sel
PAK-21 Corner 80

Smart Notes 54 CHAP CHAP10TER Transport in Humans and Animals 81
Pengangkutan dalam Manusia dan Haiwan
7.1 Energy Production through Cellular Respiration

Penghasilan Tenaga melalui Respirasi Sel 55

7.2 Aerobic Respiration

Respirasi Aerob 55 Smart Notes 81

7.3 Fermentation 10.1 Types of Circulatory System

Fermentasi 55 Jenis Peredaran Darah 82

SPM Practice 7 56 10.2 Circulatory System of Humans

HOTS Challenge 60 Sistem Peredaran Manusia 82

QQ 60 10.3 Mechanism of Heartbeat

PAK-21 Corner 61 Mekanisme Denyutan Jantung 83

10.4 Mechanism of Blood Clotting

Respiratory System in Humans and Mekanisme Pembekuan Darah 83
TER Animals 62
10.5 Blood Groups of Humans
8 Sistem Respirasi dalam Manusia dan
Haiwan Kumpulan Darah Manusia 84

10.6 Health Issues Related to the Human

Circulatory System

Smart Notes 62 Isu Kesihatan Berkaitan Sistem Peredaran Darah

8.1 Types of Respiratory System Manusia 84

Jenis Sistem Respirasi 63 10.7 Lymphatic System of Humans

8.2 Mechanism of Breathing Sistem Limfa Manusia 85

Mekanisme Pernafasan 63 10.8 Health Issues Related to the Human

8.3 Gaseous Exchange in Humans Lymphatic System

Pertukaran Gas dalam Manusia 64 Isu Kesihatan Berkaitan Sistem Limfa 85

8.4 Health Issues Related to the Human SPM Practice 10 85

Respiratory System HOTS Challenge 90

Isu Kesihatan berkaitan Sistem Respirasi Manusia 64 QQ 90

SPM Practice 8 65 PAK-21 Corner 91

HOTS Challenge 69

QQ 69 TER

PAK-21 Corner 70 11 Immunity in Humans 92
Keimunan Manusia

CHAP 9TER Nutrition and the Human Digestive Smart Notes 92
System 71
11.1 Body Defense
Nutrisi dan Sistem Pencernaan Manusia
Pertahanan Badan 93

Smart Notes 71 11.2 Actions of Antibodies
9.1 Digestive System 72
72 Tindakan Antibodi 93
Sistem Pencernaan 74
9.2 Digestion 74 11.3 Types of Immunity

Pencernaan Jenis Keimunan 94
9.3 Absorption
11.4 Health Issues Related to Immunity
Penyerapan
9.4 Assimilation Isu Kesihatan Berkaitan Keimunan Manusia 94

Asimilasi SPM Practice 11 95

QQ 98

PAK-21 Corner 99

iii

12TER Coordination and Response in 14.2 Musculoskeletal System of Humans
Humans 100
CHAP CHAP CHAP Sistem Otot Rangka Manusia 121
CHAP
Koordinasi dan Gerak Balas dalam Manusia 14.3 Movement and Locomotion

Mekanisme Pergerakan dan Gerak Alih 122

Smart Notes 100 14.4 Health Issues Related to the Human

12.1 Coordination and Response Musculoskeletal System

Koordinasi dan Gerak Balas 101 Isu Kesihatan Sistem Otot Rangka Manusia 123

12.2 Nervous System SPM Practice 14 124

Sistem Saraf 101 HOTS Challenge 128

12.3 Neurones and Synapse QQ 128

Neuron dan Sinaps 102 PAK-21 Corner 129

12.4 Voluntary and Involuntary Actions

Tindakan Terkawal dan Tindakan Luar Kawal 102 Sexual Reproduction, Development and
TER Growth in Humans and Animals 130
12.5 Health Issues Related to the Nervous System
15 Pembiakan Seks, Perkembangan dan
Isu Kesihatan Berkaitan Sistem Saraf Manusia 103 Pertumbuhan dalam Manusia dan Haiwan

12.6 The Endocrine System

Sistem Endokrin 103

12.7 Health Issues Related to the Endocrine Smart Notes 130

System 15.1 Reproductive System of Humans

Isu Kesihatan Berkaitan Sistem Endokrin Manusia 103 Sistem Pembiakan Manusia 131

SPM Practice 12 104 15.2 Gametogenesis in Humans

HOTS Challenge 108 Gametogenesis Manusia 131

QQ 108 15.3 Menstrual Cycle

PAK-21 Corner 109 Kitar Haid 132

15.4 Development of Human Foetus

13TER Homeostasis and the Human Urinary Perkembangan Fetus Manusia 132
System 110
15.5 Formation of Twins

Homeostasis dan Sistem Urinari Manusia Pembentukan Kembar 133

15.6 Health Issues Related to the Human

Smart Notes 110 Reproductive System

13.1 Homeostasis Isu Kesihatan Berkaitan Sistem Pembiakan

Homeostasis 111 Manusia 133

13.2 The Urinary System 15.7 Growth in Humans and Animals

Sistem Urinari 111 Pertumbuhan dalam Manusia dan Haiwan 134

13.3 Health Issues Related to the Urinary System SPM Practice 15 135

Isu Kesihatan Berkaitan Sistem Urinari 112 QQ 139

SPM Practice 13 113 PAK-21 Corner 140

QQ 118

PAK-21 Corner 119

Support and Movement in Humans SPM Year-End Assessment 141
TER and Animals 120 Answers A1 – A2
Sokongan dan Pergerakan dalam Manusia dan
14
Haiwan

Smart Notes 120
14.1 Types of Skeleton 121

Jenis Rangka

iv

CHAPTER  Biology  Form 4  Chapter 2 Cell Biology and Organisation

2 Cell Biology and Organisation
Biologi Sel dan Organisasi Sel

SMART Notes

Plant Cell Animal Cell
Sel Tumbuhan Sel Haiwan

Nucleus Vacuole Rough endoplasmic Golgi
Nukleus Vakuol reticulum apparatus
Nucleolus Jasad Golgi
Nukleolus Retikulum (jalinan)
Golgi endoplasma kasar Nucleus
apparatus Smooth endoplasmic Nukleus
Jasad Golgi
Cell wall reticulum Nucleolus
Dinding sel Retikulum (jalinan) Nukleolus
endoplasma licin Lysosome
Chloroplast Lisosom
Kloroplas Mitochondria
Mitokondria

Plasma membrane
Membran plasma
Ribosomes
Ribosom
Cytoplasm
Sitoplasma

Cellular Function Golgi Nucleus
component apparatus
Fungsi Nukleus
Kompenen sel Jasad Golgi
Controls the movement of Lysosome
Plasma substances into and out of
membrane the cell Lisosom

Membran plasma Mengawal atur pergerakan bahan Mitochondria Organelle Centriole
ke dalam dan ke luar sel Mitokondria Organel
Cytoplasm Sentriol
As a medium for biochemical
Sitoplasma reaction in the cell Vacuole Chloroplast

Cell wall Sebagai medium bagi tindak balas Vakuol Kloroplas
biokimia dalam sel
Dinding sel Endoplasmic
Gives the shape to a plant reticulum
cell and provides mechanical
support for the plant cell Jalinan endoplasma

Memberikan bentuk tetap serta
sokongan dan perlindungan
kepada sel tumbuhan

Level of cell organisation

Aras organisasi sel

Cell Tissue Organ Organ system Organism
Sel Tisu Organ Sistem organ Organisma

© Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd. 8

Biology  Form 4  Chapter 2 Cell Biology and Organisation 

Cell Structure and Function

2.1 Struktur dan Fungsi Sel

1. The diagram below shows the detailed structure of an animal cell and a plant cell. Label the
structures. TP 1

Rajah di bawah menunjukkan sturktur terperinci sel haiwan dan sel tumbuhan. Labelkan struktur-struktur ini.

(i)
(a) (e)

(j)

(b) (f)
(k)

(c) (g)

(d) (h) (l)

Animal cell Plant cell
Sel haiwan Sel tumbuhan
2.2
Living Processes in Unicellular Organisms
Proses Hidup Organisma Unisel

2. Complete the following table. TP 2

Lengkapkan jadual berikut.

Living processes Amoeba sp. Paramecium sp.

Proses hidup Amoeba sp. Paramecium sp.

Respiration Exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide through plasma membrane by
.
Respirasi
Pertukaran oksigen dan karbon dioksida berlaku melalui membran plasma secara

.

Feeding Feeds by . The rhythmic beating of cilia sweeps food
particles into .
Pemakanan Makan secara .

Pergerakan silia membawa masuk makanan ke

.

Movement Moves by extending Moves by means of rhythmic beating of
. .
Pergerakan
Bergerak dengan menganjurkan Bergerak dengan pukulan
. yang beritma.

Excretion Waste products are excreted by . Excess water is excreted

Perkumuhan through .

Bahan buangan dikumuhkan secara . Air berlebihan dikumuhkan

melalui .



9 © Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

  Biology  Form 4  Chapter 2 Cell Biology and Organisation

Living Processes in Multicellular Organisms

2.3 Proses Hidup Organisma Multisel

3. Complete the following table. TP 2 Function

Lengkapkan jadual berikut. Fungsi

Type of cell

Jenis sel

(a) Nerve cell

Sel saraf

(b) Red blood cell

Sel darah merah

(c) Sperm cell

Sel sperma

(d) Spongy mesophyll cell

Sel mesofil berspan

(e) Xylem

Xilem

Levels of Organisation

2.4 Aras Organisasi

4. State the level of organisation in the structures below. TP 2 Epithelial cell / Epitelial sel

Nyatakan aras organisasi bagi struktur-struktur di bawah. Epithelial tissue / Epitelial tisu

1 CELL / SEL
unit of all living things.

Unit semua benda hidup.

2 TISSUE / TISU

A group of cells with a common and .

Sekumpulan sel yang mempunyai dan yang sama. Stomach / Perut

3 ORGAN / ORGAN .
Two or more types of tissues working together to perform a .

Dua atau lebih jenis tisu yang bekerjasama untuk menjalankan suatu

4 SYSTEM / SISTEM . Digestive system /
Consists of several organs that work together to carry out a Sistem pencernaan
Human / Manusia
Terdiri daripada beberapa organ yang bekerjasama untuk menjalankan suatu
.

All 2
Semua
5 ORGANISM / ORGANISMA

combine to form a multicelullar organism.

bersepadu untuk membentuk satu organisma multisel.

© Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd. 10

Biology  Form 4  Chapter 2 Cell Biology and Organisation 

SPM Practice 2

Paper 1

2.1 Cell Structure and 3. The information given What is the function of X
Function and Y?
Struktur dan Fungsi Sel SPM below is about an
2010 Apakah fungsi X dan Y?
organelle in a cell.
Maklumat yang diberi di bawah
1. Diagram 1 shows an adalah mengenai suatu organel XY
dalam sel.
SPM animal cell. A Synthesises Synthesises
2006 proteins lipids
Rajah 1 menunjukkan satu sel
haiwan. • It synthesises and Sintesis Sintesis lipid
transport lipids. protein
P
Organel ini mensintesis
Diagram 1 / Rajah 1 dan mengangkut lipid. B Transports Transports
synthesised synthesised
What is organelle P? • It extends from the proteins lipids
outer membrane of
Apakah organel P? nucleus. Mengangkut Mengangkut
protein lipid yang telah
A Nucleus Organel ini diunjurkan dari yang telah disintesis
membran luar nukleus disintesis
Nukleus
• It can be found in C Sorts lipids Sorts
B Golgi body cells that make lipids Mengasingkan proteins
and steroids.
Jasad Golgi lipid Mengasingkan
Organel ini dijumpai protein
C Mitochondrion dalam sel yang
membentuk lipid dan D Packs Transports
Mitokondria steroid. proteins synthesised
proteins
D Endoplasmic reticulum What is the organelle? Membungkus
protein Mengangkut
Jalinan endoplasma Apakah organel ini? protein
yang telah
2. Diagram 2 shows a plant A Rough endoplasmic disintesis
cell.
reticulum 5. Which of the following is
Rajah 2 menunjukkan satu sel
tumbuhan. Jalinan endoplasma kasar SPM an epithelial tissue?
2006
A B Smooth endoplasmic Antara yang berikut, yang
B manakah ialah tisu epitelium?
C reticulum
D A
Jalinan endoplasma licin

C Golgi apparatus
Diagram 2 / Rajah 2
Jasad Golgi
Which of the labelled parts
is also found in an animal D Lysosomes
cell?
Lisosom
Yang manakah bahagian yang
berlabel boleh juga dijumpa di 4. Diagram 3 shows two B
sel haiwan?
SPM organelles X and Y.
2005
Rajah 3 menunjukkan dua
organel X dan Y.

C

Y D
Diagram 3 / Rajah 3

11 © Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

  Biology  Form 4  Chapter 2 Cell Biology and Organisation

6. Diagram 4 shows A To control all cell

SPM a plant cell. Which X activities
2006 W
labelled structure is fully Untuk mengawal semua
Y aktiviti sel
permeable to all dissolved
B To supply nutrient to
substances?
Rajah 4 menunjukkan satu Z the cell
sel tumbuhan. Yang manakah
struktur yang berlabel adalah Diagram 6 / Rajah 6 Untuk membekal nutrien
telap sepenuh kepada semua kepada sel
Which of the following
C To conduct a cell

bahan terlarut? organelles is involved in division process

C osmoregulation? Untuk mengendalikan
Antara organel berikut, yang proses pembahagian sel
manakah terlibat dalam
pengosmokawalan? D To generate energy for

A A W C Y actively cell activities
BD
B X D Z Untuk menghasilkan
tenaga bagi aktiviti sel yang
aktif

Diagram 4 / Rajah 4

2.3 Living Processes in 2.4 Level of Organisation
Multicellular Organisms
Proses Hidup Organisma Multisel Aras Organisasi

2.2 Living Processes in 9. The following shows some 11. Diagram 7 shows a
Unicellular Organisms characteristics of four specialised cell which
Proses Hidup Organisma Unisel types of cells. Which cell belong to a system.
could be a red blood cell?
7. Diagram 5 shows a Rajah 7 menunjukkan sel
Yang berikut menunjukkan khusus yang dimiliki oleh suatu
SPM unicellular organism. sesetengah ciri-ciri bagi empat sistem.
2011 jenis sel. Sel yang manakah
Rajah 5 menunjukkan sejenis mungkin merupakan sel darah
organisma unisel. merah?

P

Nucleus Chloroplast

Nukleus Kloroplas Diagram 7 / Rajah 7

Diagram 5 / Rajah 5 A Present Present What is the systems?
Hadir Hadir
What is the function of P? Apakah sistem itu?
B Present Absent
Apakah fungsi P? Hadir Tidak hadir A Respiratory system

A Feeding C Absent Present Sistem respirasi

Makan Tidak Hadir B Reproductive system
hadir
B Osmoregulation Sistem pembiakan
D Absent Absent
Pengosmokawalaturan C Circulatory system
Tidak Tidak hadir
C Respiration hadir Sistem peredaran

Respirasi D Digestive system

D Growth Sistem pencernaan

Pertumbuhan 12. The information

10. Why is mitochondria SPM below shows the level
2007
found abundantly in the of organisation in a
8. Diagram 6 shows a
multicellular organism.
SPM unicellular organism. sperm cell? Maklumat berikut menunjukkan
2007 aras organisasi dalam satu
Rajah 6 menunjukkan satu Mengapa mitokondrion banyak organisma multisel.
organisma unisel. terd­ apat di dalam sel sperma?



© Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd. 12

Biology  Form 4  Chapter 2 Cell Biology and Organisation 

Cell ➝ Tissue ➝ P ➝ D Spongy mesophyll C Heart
System ➝ Organism
Sel ➝ Tisu ➝ P ➝ Sistem Mesofil berspan Jantung
➝ Organisma
1 3. Which of the followings D Ovary
Which of the following are organs that can be
can be represented by P? found in respiratory Ovari
system?
Antara yang berikut, yang
manakah diwakili oleh P? Antara yang berikut, yang
manakah merupakan organ
A Leave yang terdapat di sistem
respirasi?
Daun
A Lungs
B Xylem
Peparu
Xilem
B Kidney
C Epidermis
Ginjal
Epidermis

Paper 2

Section A / Bahagian A
1. Diagram 1 shows the structure of a cell.

SPM Rajah 1 menunjukkan struktur satu sel.

2012

LK
JM

N



Diagram 1 / Rajah 1

(a) (i) Name organelle K and L.

Namakan organel K and L.

K : L:

[2 marks / 2 markah]

(ii) State one structural difference between organelle K and L. HOTS Evaluating

Nyatakan satu perbezaan struktur antara organel K dan L.

[1 mark / 1 markah]

(b) (i) Name the green pigment found in organelle J.

Namakan pigmen hijau yang terdapat di dalam organel J.

[1 mark / 1 markah]

13 © Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

  Biology  Form 4  Chapter 2 Cell Biology and Organisation

(ii) What would happen to a guard cell if organelle J is absent? HOTS Analysing

Apakah yang akan berlaku ke atas sel pengawal sekiranya tiada organel J?

[2 marks / 2 markah]
(c) (i) State the component that build up structure M and the content of N.

Nyatakan komponen yang membina sturktur M dan kandungan N.

Component that build up structure M / Komponen yang membina struktur M:

Content N / Kandungan N: [2 marks / 2 markah]
(ii) Explain one role of structure N to a herbaceous plant.

Terangkan satu peranan struktur N kepada tumbuhan herba.

[2 marks / 2 markah]

(iii) Struktur M is broken down by an enzyme. Explain what will happen to the cell without
structure M.

Struktur M diuraikan oleh sejenis enzim. Terangkan apa yang akan berlaku kepada sel tersebut tanpa
struktur M. HOTS Analysing

[2 marks / 2 markah]

Section B / Bahagian B
2. Diagram 2.1 shows three different types of cells.

Rajah 2.1 menunjukkan tiga jenis sel.

XY Z

Diagram 2.1 / Rajah 2.1 [3 marks / 3 markah]
[3 marks / 3 markah]
(a) (i) Name the cells labelled X, Y and Z in Diagram 2.1.

Namakan sel-sel yang berlabel X, Y dan Z dalam Rajah 2.1.

(ii) State the functions of the cells labelled X, Y and Z in Diagram 2.1.

Nyatakan fungsi-fungsi sel yang berlabel X, Y dan Z dalam Rajah 2.1.

© Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd. 14

Biology  Form 4  Chapter 2 Cell Biology and Organisation 

(b) Diagram 2.2 shows the level of organisation in multicellular organism.

Rajah 2.2 menunjukkan aras organisasi dalam organisma multisel.

Diagram 2.2 / Rajah 2.2

Using the diagram given above, describe the process of cell organisation until it reaches the
formation of a complete multicellular organism.

Dengan menggunakan rajah yang diberikan di atas, jelaskan proses organisasi sel hingga ke peringkat
organisma multiselular yang lengkap.

[14 marks / 14 markah]

HOTS Challenge

1. Umbilical cord blood was once discarded as waste material but is now known to be a useful
source of blood stem cells. Cord blood has been used to treat children with certain blood
diseases since 1989.

Darah tali pusat yang pernah dianggap sebagai bahan buangan pada suatu ketika dahulu, kini telah menjadi
terkenal sebagai sumber sel induk darah. Darah tali pusat telah digunakan untuk merawat kanak-kanak yang
menghidap penyakit darah semenjak tahun 1989.

Different type of cells are formed through cell specialisation from stem cell obtained from
umbilical cord blood.

Pelbagai jenis sel terbentuk melalui pengkhususan sel daripada sel stem yang diambil daripada darah tali
pusat.

(a) (i) What is stem cell? HOTS Analysing

Apakah sel stem?

(ii) Explain the process of cell specialisation.

Terangkan proses pengkhususan sel.

(b) Discuss the role and potential of umbilical cord blood in an era of new therapies.

Bincangkan peranan dan potensi darah tali pusat dalam rawatan era baru. HOTS Evaluating

15 © Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

  Biology  Form 4  Chapter 2 Cell Biology and Organisation

PAK–21 CORNER

Gallery Walk

Chapter 2 Cell Biology and Organisation

Bab 2 Biologi sel dan Organisasi Sel

Subtopic 2.1 Cell Structure and Function
Subtopik Struktur dan Fungsi Sel

Learning 2.1.3 Analyse the structure and component in plant cell and animal cell
Standard Menganalisis struktur dan komponen dalam sel tumbuhan dan sel haiwan
Standard
Pembelajaran 2.1.4 State the main function of component in plant cell and animal cell
Menyatakan fungsi utama komponen dalam sel tumbuhan dan sel haiwan

2.1.5 Compare and contrast structure and component between animal cell and plant cell
Membanding dan membeza struktur dan komponen antara sel haiwan dan sel tumbuhan

Early • Provides notes or books that related to the structure and component in plant cell and
Preparation animal cell and their function
Persiapan
awal Sediakan nota atau buku yang berkaitan dengan struktur dan komponen dalam sel tumbuhan dan sel
haiwan

• Prepare print-out flash card of different structure or component in plant cell and animal
cell

Sediakan cetakan kad imbasan dengan struktur atau komponen yang berlainan dalam sel tumbuhan
dan sel haiwan

• Prepare mini whiteboard and marker pen for students to construct i-think map
Sediakan mini whiteboard dan pen marker untuk murid membina peta i-think

Objective Ensure students to be able to identify the structure and component in plant cell and animal
Objektif cell, relate the structure or component to its function and compare animal cell and plant
cell
Memastikan murid-murid dapat mengenal pasti struktur dan komponen dalam sel tumbuhan dan sel
haiwan, menghubungkaitkan struktur atau komponen dengan fungsinya dan membanding-beza sel
haiwan dan sel tumbuhan

Activity 1. Each of the students is given a flash card with a printed structure in the cell.
Activiti Setiap murid diberi satu kad imbasan dengan cetakan struktur dalam sel.
2. The students with the flash card with the same structure are grouped together.
Murid-murid dengan kad imbasan yang mempunyai struktur yang sama dikumpul bersama.
3. In group, the students identify the name and function of the structure printed on the

flash card by referring to the notes or books.
Dalam kumpulan, murid-murid mengenal pasti nama dan fungsi struktur yang tercetak pada

kad imbasan dengan merujuk kepada nota atau buku.
4. The students present the name and the function of the structure in the class.
Murid-murid mempersembahkan nama the fungsi struktur dalam kelas.
5. The students construct an i-think map to compare and contrast structure and

component between animal cell and plant cell.
Murid-murid membina satu peta i-think untuk membanding dan membeza struktur dan

komponen antara sel haiwan dan sel tumbuhan.
6. The students carry out Gallery Walk.
Murid menjalankan Gallery Walk.

© Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd. 16

Answers Biology  Form 4  Answers 

Instruction: Scan the QR codes or visit the website links below to get the answers.

Arahan: Imbas QR code atau layari pautan laman web di bawah untuk mendapatkan jawapan.

Chapter 1 Chapter 7
Introduction to Biology and Laboratory Cellular Respiration
Rules Respirasi Sel
Pengenalan kepada Biologi dan Peraturan https://bit.ly/2SpGmjv
Makmal

https://bit.ly/3bBZOkv

Chapter 2 Chapter 8
Cell Biology and Organisation Respiratory System in Humans and
Biologi Sel dan Organisasi Sel Animals
https://bit.ly/38tDcRs Sistem Respirasi dalam Manusia dan Haiwan

https://bit.ly/2tWjHBX

Chapter 3 Chapter 9
Movement of Substances across a Nutrition and the Human Digestive
Plasma Membrane System
Pergerakan Bahan Merentasi Membran Plasma Nutrisi dan Sistem Pencernaan Manusia

https://bit.ly/3bBsvxU https://bit.ly/39uKRyX

Chapter 4 Chapter 10
Chemical Compositions in a Cell Transport in Humans and Animals
Komposisi Kimia dalam Sel Pengangkutan dalam Manusia dan Haiwan
https://bit.ly/2wgg4aN https://bit.ly/3bDkitl

Chapter 5 Chapter 11
Metabolism and Enzymes Immunity in Humans
Metabolisme dan Enzim Keimunan Manusia
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Chapter 6 Chapter 12
Cell Division Coordination and Response in Humans
Pembahagian Sel Koordinasi dan Gerak Balas dalam Manusia
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  Biology  Form 4  Answers SPM Year-End Assessment
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Chapter 13
Homeostasis and the Human Urinary Overall Answer
System Jawapan Keseluruhan
Homeostasis dan Sistem Urinari Manusia https://bit.ly/2Hsg0H3
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Chapter 14
Support and Movement in Humans and
Animals
Sokongan dan Pergerakan dalam Manusia dan
Haiwan
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Chapter 15
Sexual Reproduction, Development and
Growth in Humans and Animals
Pembiakan Seks, Perkembangan dan
Pertumbuhan dalam Manusia dan Haiwan
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