Origin of Life

Origin of Life

M. Todsapon Kositpon



Origin of Life

• º¹âÅ¡¹ÁéÕ ÊÕ è§Ô ÁªÕ ÕÇµÔ ÁÒ¡ÁÒÂËÅÒ¡ËÅÒª¹Ô´
• ÊÔè§ÁÕªÇÕ µÔ ÁÒ¨Ò¡·äèÕ Ë¹ áÅСíÒà¹´Ô ¢¹Öé 䴌͋ҧäÃ?

Origin of Life

• ¤ÇÒÁàªÍè× ·Ò§ÈÒʹҤÃÔʵ
• ¾ÃÐ਌Ò໚¹¼ŒÙÊÌҧâÅ¡ ÊÃþÊѵǏ·éѧËÅÒÂ

ÃÇÁ¶§Ö Á¹ÉØ Â (Í´ÑÁ&àÍÇÒ)



Origin of Life

• ¤ÇÒÁàªè×Í·Ò§ÈÒʹҾط¸
• àÁè×ÍâÅ¡¡íÒà¹Ô´¢éÖ¹ ä´Œà¡Ô´§ŒÇ¹´Ô¹ÅÍÂÍÂÙ‹àµçÁ

ÁËÒÊÁ·Ø Ã
• ÍÒÀÑÊþÃËÁ ໚¹ÊѵǏ·Õèà¡Ô´¾ÃŒÍÁ¡ÒáíÒà¹Ô´

¨Ñ¡ÃÇÒÅ ä´Œ¡Ô¹§ŒÇ¹´Ô¹áÅзíÒãËŒ¡ÒÂËÂÒºáÅÐà¡Ô´
໹š ʧèÔ ÁªÕ ÇÕ Ôµ

What’s the true theory?

Origin of Life

• SPONTANEOUS GENERATION
• ¤¹ÊÁÑ¡‹Í¹àªè×ÍÇ‹ÒÊÔè§ÁÕªÕÇÔµà¡Ô´¢Öé¹ä´Œàͧ¨Ò¡

ÊèÔ§äÁÁ‹ ÕªÇÕ µÔ
• ÍÒÃÔÊâµàµÔÅ ¡Å‹ÒÇÇ‹Ò »ÅÒà¨ÃÔިҡ䢋áÅÐâ¤Å¹

áÅзÃÒ áÁŧà¡Ô´ÁÒ¨Ò¡ÊÔè§äÃŒªÕÇÔµ ºÒ§ª¹Ô´à¡Ô´
¨Ò¡¹Òíé ¤ŒÒ§º¹ãºËÞŒÒËÃ×๋ͧ͢ÒàÊÕµ‹Ò§æ

Origin of Life

• áǹ àÎÅÁͧµ ªÒÇàºÅàÂèÕÂÁ ·´ÅͧàÍÒàÊ×éÍ·Õè㪌
áÅŒÇ áÅТŒÒÇÊÒÅÕËÁÑ¡äÇŒã¹ÀÒª¹Ð໚¹àÇÅÒËÅÒÂ
Çѹ »ÃÒ¡¯Ç‹ÒÁÕ˹Ùà¡´Ô ¢¹Öé

Origin of Life

• ¿ÃÒ¹à«Åŏ⡠àÃ´Ô ªÒÇÍÔµÒÅÕ ·´ÅͧàÍÒà¹×éÍãÊ‹
ÀÒª¹Ð àÍÒ¼ŒÒ¡Ãͧ»´áŌǷéÔ§ãˌ๋һÃÒ¡¯Ç‹ÒäÁ‹ÁÕ
˹͹à¡Ô´¢éÖ¹ã¹à¹×éÍà¹‹Ò áµ‹º¹¼ŒÒ¡ÃͧÁÕáÁŧÁÒ
Çҧ䢋 ¨Ò¡ä¢‹¡ÅÒÂ໚¹Ë¹Í¹ ᵋ¼Å¡Ò÷´Åͧ
äÁÁ‹ Õ¼ŒÙÂÍÁÃѺ

Origin of Life

• ¹Õ´áÎÁ ªÒÇÍѧ¡ÄÉ ·´ÅͧµŒÁà¹×éÍã¹ÀÒª¹Ð·Õè
»´Ê¹Ô· áŌǷéÔ§ãˌ๋ÒàÁ×è͹íÒÁÒµÃǨ´Ù ¡ç¾º
¨ØÅÔ¹·ÃՏ

• Ê»ÍÅÅÒ¹«Ò¹Ô ªÒÇÍÔµÒÅÕ ¤Ñ´¤ŒÒ¹¤ÇÒÁ¤Ô´¢Í§¹Õ
´áÎÁ áÅÐä´Œ·´ÅͧµŒÁà¹é×Í໚¹àÇÅÒ¹Ò¹ áÅÐ㪌
ÍسËÀÁÙ ÊÔ §Ù ¨Ö§¾ºÇ‹ÒäÁ‹ÁÕ¨ÅØ ¹Ô ·ÃÂÕ à ¡Ô´¢Öé¹

Origin of Life

• ËÅØÂʏ ¾ÒÊàµÍÏ ªÒǽÃÑè§àÈÊ ¾ÔÊÙ¨¹Ç‹ÒÊèÔ§ÁÕªÕÇÔµ
à¡Ô´¨Ò¡ÊÔè§äÁ‹ÁÕªÕÇÔµäÁ‹ä´ŒáÅÐÁÕ¨ØÅÔ¹·ÃՏ»Ð»¹ÍÂÙ‹
·èÑÇä»ã¹ÍÒ¡ÒÈ

Origin of Life

• ÊÌҧÀÒª¹Ð¾ÔàÈÉ·èÕÁÕÃÙແ´àÅç¡ áÅЧÍ໚¹ÃÙ»µÑÇ U
ÊÙºÍÒ¡ÒÈÍÍ¡ãËŒËÁ´ áŌǵŒÁ¹éíÒÊ‹ÒàËÅŒÒã¹ÀÒª¹Ð¹éÕ
໚¹àÇÅÒ¹Ò¹

• àÁÍè× ¹Òí ¹Òíé ÁÒµÃǨ´ÇŒ ¡Ōͧ¨ÅØ ·ÃÃȹ¡ çäÁ‹¾º¨ØÅÔ¹·ÃՏ
ÍÂÙà‹ ÅÂ

• ÊÁÁµÔ°Ò¹·ÕèÇ‹ÒÊÔè§ÁÕªÕÇÔµà¡Ô´¨Ò¡ÊèÔ§äÁ‹ÁÕªÕÇÔµ¨Ö§ËÁ´¤ÇÒÁ
àª×Íè ¶Í× ä»



Origin of Life

• SPECIAL CREATION
• àªÍ×è Ç‹ÒÊÔ§è ÁªÕ ÕÇµÔ à¡Ô´¾ÃÍŒ Á¡ÑºâÅ¡ã¹ÃÙ»µÒ‹ §æ ¡Ñ¹
• µÃ§¡ºÑ ¤ÇÒÁàª×èÍ·Ò§ÈÒʹÒ

Origin of Life

• COSMOZOA
• ÊÁÁµÔ°Ò¹¹éÕ¡Å‹ÒÇÇ‹Ò㹨ѡÃÇÒÅÁÕÊèÔ§ÁÕªÕÇÔµÍÂÙ‹áÅŒÇ áÅÐ

ÊÔè§ÁªÕ ÇÕ µÔ àËÅÒ‹ ¹¹Ñé ¶Ù¡Ê‹§ÁÒÂѧâÅ¡
• ¹Ñ¡¿Ê Ô¡Êà ¤ÂµÃǨ¾ºÊ»ÍϺ¹ÍØ¡¡ÒºÒµ
• ÊÃØ»äÁ‹ä´ŒÇ‹ÒÊ»ÍÏ·èÕ¾º¹éÕÁÒ¨Ò¡âÅ¡Í×è¹ ËÃ×Í໚¹

Ê»ÍÏ·ÍÕè ‹Ù㹪Ñ鹺ÃÃÂÒ¡ÒȢͧâÅ¡

Origin of Life

• CHEMOSYNTHETIC
• â;ÒÃ¹Ô (A.I. OPARIN, 1824)
• ÊèÔ§ÁÕªÕÇÔµ¨ÐµŒÍ§à¡Ô´Í‹ҧ¤‹ÍÂ໚¹¤‹ÍÂä» â´Â

¢ºÇ¹¡Ò÷ҧªÇÕ à¤ÁÕ

Origin of Life

• àÃèÔÁ¨Ò¡âÅ¡ÊÁÑÂàÃÔèÁááÁÕÊÀÒÇоÍàËÁÒÐÁÕá¡çʵ‹Ò§æ
áÅŒÇà¡Ô´»ÃÒ¡¯¡Òó·Ò§¸ÃÃÁªÒµÔ¢Öé¹ ·íÒãËŒà¡Ô´à»š¹
âÁàÅ¡ØŢͧÍÔ¹·ÃÕÂʏ ÒâéÖ¹ÁÒ

• µ‹ÍÁÒ¡ÅÒÂ໚¹âÁàÅ¡ØÅ¢¹Ò´ãËÞ‹ áÅŒÇÃÇÁµÑǡѹÁÕ
ÅѡɳФŌÒÂà«Åŏ¡ÅÒÂ໚¹ÊèÔ§ÁÕªÕÇÔµ¢¹Ò´ãËÞ‹¢Öé¹
໹š àÇÅÒ¹Ò¹ËÅÒÂŌҹ»‚

• ໚¹ÊÁÁµ°Ô Ò¹·èÕÁ¤Õ ¹ÂÍÁÃѺ¡Ñ¹ÁÒ¡·ÕèÊØ´

Origin of Life

• Êáµ¹àŏ ÁÔÅàÅÍÏ (Stanley Miller)
• ¾ÊÔ ¨Ù ¹á¹Ç¤´Ô ¢Í§â;ÒùÔ
• ÊÌҧªØ´·´Åͧ·Õè¨íÒÅͧÊÀÒ¾áÇ´ÅŒÍÁµÍ¹âÅ¡

à¡´Ô ãËÁæ‹
• ¾ºÇÒ‹ ÊÒÁÒ̦椄 à¤ÃÒÐˏÊÒÃÍÔ¹·ÃՏ¨Ò¡¸ÒµØµ‹Ò§æ

â´ÂÍÒÈÑ¡ÃÐáÊä¿¿Ò‡ ໚¹µÑÇ¡Ãе،¹

Origin of Life

• ËÅѧ¨Ò¡¹Ñé¹ä´ŒÁÕ¡Ò÷´ÅͧÁÒ¡ÁÒÂà¾è×;ÔÊÙ¨¹
ÊÁÁµ°Ô Ò¹¹éÕ

• ¾ºÇ‹ÒÊÒÁÒöÊѧà¤ÃÒÐˏÊÒÃÍÔ¹·ÃՏ·èÕ໚¹
ͧ¤»ÃСͺ¢Í§à«ÅÅÏ ÇÁ¶§Ö ÊÃÒŒ §ÊÒâ¹Ò´ãËÞ·‹ èÕ
ÁÕÅѡɳФÅÒŒ Âà«Åŏ䴌





Origin of Cell

Origin of Prokariotic cell

• ¹Ñ¡ÇÔ·ÂÒÈÒʵÏÊѹ¹ÔɰҹNjÒà«ÅŏàÃÔèÁáá໚¹
à«Åŏ¨íҾǡâ»Ã¤ÒÃâÔ Íµ હ‹ Ấ·àÕ ÃÂÕ

• ´íÒçªÕÇԵẺäÁ‹ãªŒÍÍ¡«ÔਹáÅÐÊÌҧÍÒËÒÃàͧ
äÁ‹ä´Œ µ‹ÍÁÒÇÔÇѲ¹Ò¡Òè¹áº¤·ÕàÃÕºҧª¹Ô´
ÊÒÁÒöÊÌҧÍÒËÒÃàͧ䴌´ŒÇ¡Ãкǹ¡Ò÷ҧ
à¤ÁÕ

Origin of Prokariotic cell

• à¡Ô´áº¤·ÕàÃÕ·èÕÊÒÁÒöÊѧà¤ÃÒÐˏáʧ䴌 Ê‹§¼ÅãËŒ
à¡´Ô O2 à¾èÁÔ ¢é¹Ö 㹪éѹºÃÃÂÒ¡ÒÈ

• àÃÔèÁà¡Ô´ÊÔè§ÁÕªÕÇÔµ·èÕ㪌 O2 㹡ÒôíÒçªÕÇÔµ 䴌ᡋ
ʧèÔ ÁÕªÕÇÔµ·ÕÁè àÕ «ÅÅᏠººÂÙ¤ÒÃâÔ Íµ

• ÊÔ§è ÁªÕ ÇÕ Ôµ·èÕÁÕà«ÅŏẺÂÙ¤ÒÃÔâ͵ ÁÒ¨Ò¡ä˹?

Origin of Eukariotic cell

• ¹Ñ¡ÇÔ·ÂÒÈÒʵÏÊѹ¹ÔɰҹNjÒÍÒ¨ÁÕà«Åŏâ»Ã¤ÒÃÔ
â͵¢¹Ò´ãËÞ‹¡Å×¹à«Åŏâ»Ã¤ÒÃÔâ͵¢¹Ò´àÅç¡·Õè
ÊÒÁÒ̦椄 à¤ÃÒÐËᏠʧËÃÍ× ÊÅÒ¾Åѧ§Ò¹àͧ䴌ࢌÒ
ä»áÅÐÁ¡Õ ÒôíÒçªÕÇµÔ áÅÐÇÔÇѲ¹Ò¡ÒÃËÇÁ¡¹Ñ

• Mitochondria áÅÐ Chloroplast



วนั ๆ นงึ เราปลอ ยใหใ จเราลองลอยไปไหนตอ ไหน
ปลอยใหใจเราตามโลกมากเกนิ ไป

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...ใจเรามนั ก็เหน่อื ยเปนนะ...

ถงึ เวลาดูแลรักษา “ใจ” ของเราแลว หรือยัง?
ม. ทศพล โฆษิตพล