DR3 IN FIRE WE BURN

ISSUE 1 | DECEMBER 2020 | STEM 12D

In this issue: SSAAFFEETTYY IISS AA
CCHHOOIICCEE YYOOUU MMAAKKEE
IT’S FIRE!!
IS IT OVER? DON'T START A FIRE
YOU CAN'T QUENCH
FFOORREESSTT FFIIRREESS

At the comfort of our home
we usually miss things we
don’t feel like it’s
happening, one good
example is forest fires.

CCAALLLL 991111

WWhhaatt ccaann ccaauussee ffiirree??
AAnndd hhooww ccaann oonnee
aavvooiidd iitt??

CONTENTS

1    10    38   
THINGS THAT ARE FLAMMABLE FIRE HAZARD MAP FIRE RELATED INCIDENTS IN THE
AND CAN CAUSE FIRE PHILIPPINES

44    3 
8 Young Emerging Writers chances of forest fires to happen in certain
areas
Educate and inform the whole mass of the
people. They are the only sure reliance for 6   
the science behind fire
the preservation of our liberty.
- Thomas Jefferson 8
factors that cause fire

14   
Fire Safety Precautions (things to look out
for such as potential fire hazards inside a
residence, building, hallways, school,
elevators, laboratories, etc.)

20  
How to escape from fire related accidents
caused by: flammable chemicals,
flammable materials, electricity)

27  
Performing first aid on a fire-related
injury

31
Creating an emergency plan for fire
related incidents for worst case scenarios

35  
How to conduct effective fire drills at
home

41 
fire prevention month (march)

COMICS CORNER: 

Incidental Ideas

PPhhoottooggrraapphheedd bbyy:: tthhee CCNNNN WWiirree SSttaaffff

A small spark can start a great fire
~EMMET FOX~

AADDDDIINNGG FFUUEELL TTOFO IRE
Many homeowners are
the damaging effects it can cause BY SHIELA HAZEL REÑA
already aware of the
safety risks within if it came into contact with an used in stripping, painting, or
their home including mold, open flame. It is very important staining are flammable. Be
to be mindful that you must avoid sure to keep them away from
burning candles, leaking pipes, flames after you have applied it to any open flames.
your skin.
and more. It is extremely 4. Aerosol cans
2. Nail polish and nail polish The amount of household
important to keep them away remover because of the acetone products that are contained in
that is contained in this liquid, this aerosol cans can seem
from candles, stove tops, and is considered one of the most overwhelming, but it is just
common flammable household important to keep in mind to
other open flames. They should liquids. The vapors it produces are spray away from any open flame
also flammable as they are able to or fireplace. You will also want
also be kept out of reach of travel through the air, igniting any to keep them away from heat-
nearby flames. related appliances.
young children. When

protecting your home against a

fire, here are some household

products that can add fuel to

fire:

Keep in mind 3. Linseed oil commonly used in 5. Non-dairy creamer. This
wood stains and finishes, the grocery “staple” is considered
1. Rubbing Alcohol vapors it gives off are also more dangerous than just
While this is already commonly extremely flammable. Also keep unhealthy. Due to the artificial
known to be flammable, property in mind that other chemicals use flavorings contained within
owners are not always aware of

1 | FEATURED STORIES

these creamers, any exposure to 7. Hand sanitizer Among the notable
an open flame can cause it to Due to the alcohol, common things about fire is
ignite. Make sure to keep it sanitizers can cause 2nd and 3rd that it also requires
away from any table candles degree burns if they are around an
when having coffee and dessert open flame . Make sure to keep oxygen to burn -
with family, friends, or that them away from any lighters and exactly like its
special someone. do not carry them iin your purse if enemy, life. Thereby
you smoke. are life and flames
6. Gasoline, turpentine, and paint so often compared.
thinner known for causing about 8. Flour - otte weininger
8,000 fires annually, gasoline is In addition to powdered spices,
one of the most flammable flour allows flames to travel fast
substances within a residential and far due to its large surface
area. Be sure to keep it away from
property. Just be sure to store it your stove top while cooking.
in an UL-approved container
that is away from all heat-related 9. Oranges
appliances, such as a hot water You wouldn’t think that these
heater or furnace. would be flammable, but in fact,
the juice contained within the fruit
allows an open flame to ignite very
quickly and cause severe damage
to a home or building.

2 | FEATURED STORIES SSoouurrcceess:: TToorroonnttoo SSttaarr FFiirree iinn tthhee PPhhiilliippppiinneess ddeessttrrooyyss nneeaarrllyy aa
tthhoouussaanndd sshhaannttiieess,, kkiilllss 33

IS iT OVER?
FOREST FIRE
BY EDREIZ GLENN DY

On March 8, local media reported that more than
140,000 hectares of forest in different provinces in the
Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR) have been
burned by fire since the start of the new year.

The Bureau of Fire Prevention in the region was
quoted as saying there had been an “alarming” 90
incidents of forest fire from January to March, an
increase from last year’s number of 87.

The dry season, which runs from November to
May, has been an extremely dry one especially since
the first of the year across much of northern Luzon,
creating ripe conditions for fire while wildfire reports
are the highest in the Cordillera, some fires are
burning across the island.

SSoouurrccee:: CCaannvvaa
 FEATURED STORIES | 3

WILDFIRE

"There were 55 cases of forest fires
recorded from January 1 to February 23,"
said Chief Insp. Glenn Pang-et, BFP-CAR
Intelligence and Investigation Section
chief.Data from the BFP regional office
show that this is over a third of the 151
incidents of forest fire recorded in 2018 --
a total of 20,880 hectares of forest were
burned last year.Pang-et added that there
were 178 incidents in 2016, affecting 6,113
hectares of forest land; and 64 incidents in
2017, which burned an area of 13,509
hectares.

4 | FEATURED STORIES Source: Rappler Source: trending.ph

Based on a separate report from Benguet provincial
environment office, on February 20, a forest fire gutted
the forestry area being maintained by Philex Mining
Corporation and killed five persons, three of whom are
employees of the company tasked to maintain the area
.The other fire incidents reported over the past weeks
were the burning of grassland and vegetation of the
Akiki trail area at Mount Pulag, particularly in Kabayan,
Benguet, which lasted for a week from January 31 to
February 6.

The incident damaged more than four hectares of
vegetation, which has yet to recover from a fire incident
in 2017 caused by irresponsible trekkers.

On February 2, another fire damaged a two-hectare
area in Mount Yangbew in La Trinidad. On February 5, a
forest fire also damaged around four hectares in
Barangay Ampusongan in Bakun, Benguet.Several other
forest fires were recorded in different provinces of the
Cordillera Region, which are still being investigated and
consolidated by the BFP.

WHAT IS CAUSING THE FIRE?

Photographed by: Raymund Catindig
5 | FEATURED STORIES

oxygen+fuel+Heat

= fire

COMWBHUASTTIISON?BYEDREIZGLENNDY

 FEATURED STORIES | 6

Removal of any one of these By applying water you can COMBUSTION
essential elements will result in lower the temperature
the fire being extinguished. below the ignition
temperature or in a
flammable liquid fire by
removing or diverting the
fuel.

The four elements are oxygen to Finally interfering with the
sustain combustion, sufficient chemical chain reaction by
heat to raise the material to its mopping up the free radicals
ignition temperature, fuel or in the chemical reaction
combustible material and using, BCF and other halon
subsequently an exothermic extinguishers.
chemical chain reaction in the
material. It also creates an inert gas
barrier. However this type
Each of the four sides of the fire of extinguisher is being
tetrahedron symbolize the Fuel, phased out and in the future
Heat, Oxygen and Chemical other extinguishing agents
Chain Reaction. may be found using this
principle. The 2D figure
Theoretically, fire extinguishers opposite represents a 3D
put out fire by taking away one model of a tetrahedron.
or more elements of the fire
tetrahedron.

7 | FEATURED STORIES

It's fire. CALL 911
BY SHIELA HAZEL REÑA

F or a fire to start, its needs 2. Heating 4. Candles
a source of ignition, a Keep portable heaters at least Candles look and smell pretty,
source of fuel, and a source one meter away from but if left unattended they can
of oxygen. anythingthat could easily catch cause a room to easily burst into
A house can easily catch fire fire such as furniture, curtains, flames. Keep candles away from
from the misuse of appliances laundry, clothes, and even any obviously flammable items
and heating equipment to yourself. If you have a furnace, such as books and tissue boxes.
smoking in bedrooms. In get it inspected once a year to Always blow a candle out before
Australia’s hot summer months, make sure it is working to safety leaving a room. Did you know
temperatures can soar past 40⁰C standards. that in Perth last year 34 house
and teamed with a dry climate, fires started as a result of
conditions are ideal for fires to 3. Smoking in Bedrooms candles?
break out. Bedrooms are best to be kept off
limits for smoking. A cigarette 5. Curious Children
However you can take measures that is not put out properly can Kids can cause a fire out of
to avoid fire in home and ensure cause a flame, as the butt may curiosity, to see what would
the safety of your family. Below stay alit for a few hours. It could happen if they set fire to an
are some of the most common burst into flames if it came into object. Keep any matches or
causes of house fires, and some contact with flammable lighters out of reach of children,
tips to take precautions. materials, such as furniture. Did to avoid any curiosity turned

1. Cooking Equipment you know that fires started in disaster. Install a smoke alarm
Pots and pans can overheat and the bedroom or lounge make up in your child’s room and
cause a fire very easily if the 73% of all house fire fatalities? practice a home escape plan
person cooking gets distracted with your children and family in
and leaves cooking unattended. 6. Flammable Liquids case there was a fire. Teach kids
Always stay in the room, or ask If you have any flammable understand the “stop, drop,
someone to watch your food, liquids in the home or garage cover and roll” drill as well as
when cooking on hotplates. such as petrol, kerosene or knowing their address if they
methylated spirits, keep them needed to call 000.
away from the heat sources and

check the label before storing.

Be careful when pouring these

liquids.

“Do not think because an accident hasn’t happened to you that it can’t happen.”
~Safety saying, circa early 1900s

8 | FEATURED STORIES

7. Electrical Equipment 5 Facts that
you did not
An electrical appliance, such as a toaster know about
can start a fire if it is faulty or has a frayed
cord. A power point that is overloaded with Fire
double adapter plugs can cause a fire from
an overuse of electricity. Double check the The heat from a fire alone
appliances and power points in your home. is enough to kill. It can get
as hot as 315 degrees
8. Faulty Wiring Celsius at eye level, hot
enough to scorch your
Homes with inadequate wiring can cause lungs.
fires from electrical hazards. Some signs to
see if you’ve bad wiring are: Amazing fact is fire can
make water. Wax contains
A. Lights dim if you use another hydrogen which combines
appliance; with oxygen to make
B. For an appliance to work, you have water.
to disconnect another;
C. Fuses blow or trip the circuit Fire is faster than
frequently. generally thought as it

takes less than thirty
Have a licensed electrician come and seconds for a fire to
inspect you house, or contact your landlord become very difficult to
if you have any of the above occurrences. control.

9. Barbeques Amazingly, you can start a
fire with ice.
Barbeques are great for an outdoor meal,
but should always be used away from the Oxygen supply influences
home, tablecloths or any plants and tree the color of the flame. A
branches. Keep BBQs regularly maintained low-oxygen fire contains
and cleaned with soapy water. Check the lots of uncombusted fuel
gas bottle for any leaks before you use it particles and will give off a
each time. yellow glow. A high-
oxygen fire burns blue.
10. Lighting
 FEATURED STORIES | 9
Lamp shades and light fittings can build up
heat if they are very close to light globes.
Lamp bases can become a hazard if they
are able to be knocked over easily, and so
should be removed if they are. That is why,
it best to check around the house to make
sure.

Fire Hazard Maps!

LOCATED IN MANDAUE CITY

10 | FEATURED STORIES With fire being a common occurrence, especially
in thickly populated communities in Metro Cebu,
the national government is partnering with local
communities in coming up with fire hazard
mapping and possible mitigation.

FireCheck is the first of its kind in the entire
Metro Cebu, and in the Philippines at large. The
project, funded by the Department of Science and
Technology (DOST), and monitored by the
DOST-PCIEERD, intends to conduct Fire
Hazard Mapping and Fire Spread Modeling —
blazing a trail in developing scientific innovation
outputs at the forefront of urban fire prevention.

FireCheck envisions to “put out fire before it
begins”.

“Through data and information, FireCheck blazes
a trail in developing scientific innovation outputs
at the forefront of urban fire prevention,” says
their press statement.

A first of its kind in Metro Cebu and in the
Philippines, FireCheck intends to develop fire
hazard maps and plans in the three highly
urbanized cities of Cebu, Mandaue, and Lapu-
Lapu.

The program is designed to develop a fire spread
simulation model for forecasting and damage
estimation and develop a mobile app for 3D
rendered community maps that will aid
firefighters from the Bureau of Fire and
Protection in Central V iFsEaAyTaUsRE(DBSFTPO-R7I)ESin| 10the
identification of the needed response procedure.

FIRE CHECK

This also intends to identify and assess the
vulnerability of the communities at risk to come up
with investment and evacuation plans in order to
support better response planning, identify
vulnerable infrastructure and key lifelines, and come
up with better evacuation routes in collaboration
with BFP-7 the planning and development office
and the Disaster Risk Reduction Management
offices of the the three pilot areas.

Last year, the FireCheck Project team developed a
mobile Attribution Application (app) that allows
users to gather data and/or information using their
smartphones.

The team kicked off the new year by conducting a
training and an on-site testing of their new app in
Barangay Basak, Lapu-Lapu City on January 28.

The activity also signaled the start of FireCheck’s
Pilot Field Survey to gather building or house data.
The survey will look into the type of building that
exist in the pilot community and the construction
materials used among others.

FireCheck aims to translate field data and
information for communication unto target
population in Metro Cebu about fire hazards, and
measures to be able to combat negative consequences
to a much greater extent.

11 | FEATURED STORIES

MANDAUE CITY

 FEATURED STORIES | 12

FIREWORKS

New Year was celebrated all over the world with great enthusiasm and fun. It is a special day for the people as this
day is the beginning of the New Year and welcome the up coming year on their own way. People prepare foods,
buy new clothes and use firecrackers and things that create loud sound to welcome New Year. In this matter,
different government authorities and other concerned agencies were responsible for prevention of firecracker-
related injuries and incidents.
President Rodrigo Roa Duterte signed Executive Order no. 28 in June 2017 limiting the use of Firecrackers.
Which specifically confined the use of firecrackers to community fireworks display. Fire Station Personnel warns
the public not to use bannedfirecrackers to prevent fireworks-related injuries, damage to property and worst, cause
of death. Among the banned firecrackers are piccolo, superlolo, pla-pla, Goodbye Philippines and watusi. To those
selling firecrackers and pyrotechnics, permits from BFP, PNP and municipal government must be secured first.
Those with no permits won’t be allowed to do business. If they do, merchandise will be confiscated. BFP, PNP
and municipal authorities identified only places for using firecrackers and pyrotechnics.
The Bureau of Fire Protection aims for a Fire-Safe Nation, not just in this season, but all year round, and years to
come.

Source: Bureau of Fire Protection
13 | FEATURED STORIES

FIRE: CONTROL BEFORE IT GROWS
BY NIÑA JANE ESCALA
Photographed by: CNN Wire Staff

1. candles 3. electical

Safety Tips safety tips

· Blow out all candles when you leave the room · Replace or repair damaged or loose electrical
or go to bed. cords.
· Avoid the use of candles in the bedroom. · Don’t overload circuits or outlets.
· Keep candles at least 12 inches away from · Consider having additional circuits or outlets
anything that can burn. added by a qualified electrician so you don’t
· Use candle holders that are sturdy and won’t tip have to use extension cords.
over easily. · Consider hiring an electrician to perform an
· Don’t burn a candle all the way down. annual checkup of your home’s wiring.

2. Cooking 4. heating

Safety Tips Safety Tips

• Be alert when cooking and don't leave food · Keep anything that can burn at least three feet
unattended. away from heating equipment.
· Never use your oven to heat your home.
• Wear close-fitted clothing with short or tightly · Have heating equipment cleaned and
rolled sleeves. inspected annually.
· Turn off portable heaters when leaving the
• Keep hot pads, oven mitts, wooden utensils room or going to bed.
and · Test smoke alarms monthly.

towels away from any heat source.
• Do not place metal or foil in a microwave oven.
• Don't throw water on a grease fire; put a lid on
the pan to smother the fire.

14 | FEATURED STORIES

5. smoking · Adults 65 and older are more than twice as
likely to die in fires as the overall
Safety Tips population.
· If you smoke, smoke outside. · The leading cause of fire deaths is careless
· Use wide, sturdy ashtrays. smoking.
· Before you throw away butts and ashes, · Having a working smoke detector more
make sure they are completely out by dousing than doubles one's chances of surviving a
with water or sand. fire.
· Never smoke in a house where oxygen is · In 2005, 106 firefighters died in the line of
being used. duty.
· Keep matches and lighters out of reach of
children. · About 80% of all civilian deaths from fire
occur in the home.
6. dryers and washing · In rooms that are not even on fire the
machines temperature can reach over 300 degrees;
this is hot enough to melt plastic and kill the
Safety Tips people in those rooms.
· Clean the dryer lint filter after every use
and never use a dryer without a filter.
· Make sure the air exhaust vent pipe is not
restricted and the outdoor vent flap will open
when the dryer is running.
· Follow the manufacturer’s instructions and
don’t overload your dryer.

Photographed by: Sneha Shanker
Philippines Deals With Several Fires
That Killed 7, Massive Fire in Manila

Displaces Families

 FEATURED STORIES | 15

16 | FEATURED STORIES IN A BUILDING

fire prevention programs

Their aim is to prevent loss of life, property
damage, and downtime in the use of a building.

Depending on the construction type or contents
of the building and the occupancy type and the
number of occupants, fire prevention features
should provide life-safety and property
protection or a combination of both.

These programs can reduce or eliminate the
occurrence of fires by training occupants in fire
safety, as well as proper maintenance and care of
fire protection and life-safety systems, and by
controlling potential ignition sources and fuels.

Fire prevention is the responsibility of the
owner, the manager, and all occupants of a
property. It consists of three primary parts:

Traditional fire prevention
programs emphasize precautions
designed to keep a fire from
starting. The property owner or
manager should take steps to:

· Control smoking materials and open flames

·Store flammable and combustible liquids safely

· Use electrical equipment correctly

·Perform general housekeeping tasks on a
regular basis

· Purchase fire-safe furnishings, decorations, and
interior finishes

· Maintain commercial kitchen exhaust systems

· Control special hazards

IN SCHOOLS

Photo by Binalbagan MDRRMO

Nearly all schools practice fire drills and have a strong 4. Make sure that furniture and fixtures
warning in place if a fire starts within their facility.
However, between 2007 and 2011, nearly 5,700 are fire retardant
educational institutions caught fire somewhere within
their building. Of these fires, 71% were K-12 schools. Furniture and fixtures can help exacerbate a fire, so choosing fire
Half of these schools that caught fire were acts of retardant ones can reduce the risk of fire.
arson. The remaining, unintentional fires were the
result of faulty heating units or chemical interactions in 5. Test electrical equipment
labs. Here are eight ways to reduce the risk of fires in
schools: Schools often use large pieces of electrical equipment in drama
classes, school plays or assemblies. Make sure that they regularly
1. Dispose of waste regularly have a PAT test, as faulty electrical equipment can cause fires. It
is also worthwhile unplugging equipment at night, where
Waste is a flammable substance and is often the cause of appropriate.
fires. Storing waste bins and wheelie bins in compounds
away from the building and disposing of it regularly will 6. Always keep fire doors shut
reduce the risk.
Fire doors can keep a fire at bay for up to an hour, but only if the
2. Be strict on smoking doors are used correctly – keep them shut.

Ensure that there is a ‘No Smoking’ policy in the school 7. Provide fire safety training
that everyone must adhere to, and make sure that students
are educated about the fire risks. Ensure that all staff and students know the ins and outs of fire
safety – the causes, what to do in event of a fire, and so on – and
3. Store flammable substances safely carry out regular fire drills. This increases everyone’s awareness
regarding fire safety, which not only reduces the risk of fire, but
Subjects such as chemistry can include flammable also ensures the safety of everyone in an event of a fire.
substances or equipment which could cause a fire. Make
sure they are stored safely in ‘flammables’ cabinets and 8. Carry out fire risk assessments
keep them locked when not in use.
Every school must complete one and they must be updated
regularly. They will help identify what precautions are needed to
prevent fire risks in your school, and what to do if a fire does
break out.

17 | FEATURED STORIES

TTHHEE MMAAIINN FFIIRREE SSAAFFEETTYY TTIIPP YYOOUU WWAANNTT TTOO KKEEEEPP

is to always take the stairs in the event of a fire or other emergency situation that

IINN MMIINNDD could compromise or cause a disruption to electrical services.

To avoid entrapment and smoke inhalation, it’s · If the fire alarm sounds, proceed in an orderly
imperative to heed this main safety tip. Below are some manner out of the building via the stairs. Follow
additional safety tips to keep in mind when it comes to instructions as to where to gather safely outside.
fire: Do not re-enter the building for any reason.

· If you are the building owner and you detect a fire or · If you are wheel chair bound, inquire about the
smoke, activate your elevators’ fire service modes. This presence of evacuation elevators, which must meet
can happen automatically or by using a key switch on tougher code requirements and must be manually
the ground floor. operated by a firefighter. In existing buildings
without these specially designated elevators, freight
· This will cause the elevator cab to return to the ground elevators can be used.
floor, or an alternate floor if the ground floor is the one
that is smoke or fire filled. Once at the recall floor, the As an adjunct to the above-mentioned caution that
elevator doors will open. one should never take the elevator in a fire, the
thinking on this matter has been shifting. In cases
· If you are a building owner, be sure to get all elevators of full building evacuation where time is of the
and interior sprinkler systems inspected regularly. essence, the use of an emergency elevator system
may be encouraged.
· Never smoke or use anything that could produce fire
while using an elevator. - Evacuation through a stairwell in a super high
rise can take an hour or more. An emergency
· If you are a passenger stuck in a cab when a fire elevator can evacuate an entire building in less
emergency stops all cars, remain calm, press the than half that time. While these systems and
emergency button or call for help. Wait for firefighters practices are still being explored, they show that
to arrive and rescue you. Do not attempt to pry open consideration of fire safety and how it relates to
doors or open the escape hatch. your elevators is crucial.

 FEATURED STORIES | 18

IN LABORATORIES

D ue to some of the inherent hazards in a lab
environment, additional fire safety measures
must be observed at all times. Flammable liquids,
compressed gases, oxidizers, and a lengthy list of
other chemicals can prove to be deadly in the
event of a laboratory fire. The best defense
against these hazards is prevention and safe
operating procedures.

As we all know that fire isn’t a safe toy to play with. · Observe proper safety
Here are some ways on preventing a spark in your practices.
laboratory:
· Store solvents properly.
• Plan work.
The majority of lab fires have resulted from mental or · Observe restrictions on
procedural errors or carelessness. equipment
(i.e. keeping solvents only in an explosion-proof
· Minimize materials. refrigerator).
Have present in the immediate work area and use only
the minimum quantities necessary to work in progress.
Not only does this minimize fire risk, it reduces costs
and waste.

· Observe proper · Keep barriers in place
(shields, hood doors, lab doors).
housekeeping.
Keep work areas uncluttered, and clean frequently. · Wear proper clothing and
Put unneeded materials back in storage promptly. personal protective
Keep aisles, doors, and access to emergency equipment.
equipment unobstructed at all times.

· Avoid working alone.

· Plan.
Have a written emergency plan for your space
and/or operation.

· Training.
Exercise the emergency plan and learn to use the
emergency equipment provided.

19 | FEATURED STORIES

ESCAPETHE

EMERGENCY ESCAPE AND
FIRE FIGHTHING

BY MARTHA FRANCESCA RAÑOLA

A fire safety risk assessment
should include fire prevention, fire
detection and warning, and emergency
escape and fire-fighting.

Emergency procedures must also be in
place and practiced to ensure safe
evacuation in the event of a fire.

Employers are required to prepare and
revise adequate emergency plans and
procedures and provide the necessary
measures for fire-fighting and the
evacuation of the workplace.

The principle on which means of
escape provisions are based is that the
time available for escape (an assessment
of the length of time between the fire
starting and it making the means of
escape from the workplace unsafe) is
greater than the time needed for escape
(the length of time it will take everyone to
evacuate once a fire has been discovered
and warning given).

20 | FEATURED STORIES

An example of Fire Escape Plan made by Edriez Dy

P rovision on Fire Safety Construction,
Protective and Warning System,
section D, number seven states that:

A fire exit plan for each floor of the building showing
the routes from each other room to appropriate exits,
displayed prominently on the door .

 FEATURED STORIES | 21

Photo via Shutterstock

In order to achieve this, it may · the size of the workplace, its Regardless of the location of a
be necessary to protect the route, construction, layout, contents fire, once people are aware of it,
i.e. by providing fire-resisting and the number and width of they should be able to proceed
construction. A protected route the available escape routes. safely along a recognizable escape
will also be necessary in
workplaces providing sleeping · the workplace activity, where route, to a place of safety.
accommodation or care facilities. people may be situated in the
It might also be necessary to apply
positive air pressure to an escape workplace and what they may
route to discourage smoke from be doing when a fire occurs.
entering in the event of a fire.
· the number of people who may
As an employer you must carry be present, and their familiarity
out a risk assessment to ensure that with the workplace· their ability
the means of escape remains to escape without assistance.
adequate. If, as a result of your
risk assessment, you propose
making any changes to the means

of escape, you should consult
the fire authority before making
any changes.

When assessing the adequacy
of the means of escape you will
need to take into account:

· the findings of your fire risk
assessment.

Photo via Shutterstock

22 | FEATURED STORIES

These escape routes must be As part of your fire risk LARGE OR MULTI-
kept clear at all times to ensure assessment you, the employer, STORY PREMISES
that everyone can exit the should consider whether, in the
workplace in the event of a fire
or other emergency. Take care if event of a fire occurring, all
placing notice boards in escape
corridors/ routes as any paper persons in the premises could The general rule is that people
on the board could be fuel in the leave safely and reach a place of should be able to turn their back on a
event of a fire. safety. fire, wherever it may start in a

To understand what type of SMALL PREMISES building, and move away from the fire
emergency evacuation routes to a safe place. Usually this means
might be needed, consideration
should be given to the relevant If the premises is small and has outside the building and a safe
Building Regulations. a simple layout, the normal distance from it in case the fire grows
entrances and exits may be (i.e. not into an enclosed yard,
courtyard, etc.). Where there are two

sufficient. There should be no or more escape routes, care should be

possibility of anyone being cut off taken to ensure that smoke and flames
by smoke or flames before they can cannot affect more than one escape
route at the same time.
make their escape.

Source: Asia News Network The Big One Could
Kill 34,000 in the Philippines

23 | FEATURED STORIES

IN ALL PREMISES When considering the escape DISABLED PERSONS

Escape routes should be kept routes from work a place of work,
an employer must be sure that he If there are disabled persons on
clear of all obstructions. has that evaluated the entire your premises then their needs
Generally, escape routes should be journey to a place of safety. All must be taken into account when
at least one meter wide. The routes must be kept clear, planning an evacuation strategy.
escape route should lead to a place including areas outside the
of safety, normally outside and premises that are included in the A wide range of possible
away from the building. Doors on escape route disabilities may need to be
escape routes must always be considered, including persons
available for use without the use Employees must be made who have less mobility simply
of a key. Security should never aware of all possible escape routes because of age. Where a building
take precedence over safety. Many and emergency drills should be is designed and managed
devices are now available that used regularly to practice using inclusively to provide access for
satisfy both safety and security them as part of emergency all users, the facilities provided
requirements. Where there are routines. All premises should should, where appropriate, be
roller shutters or security grills have an escape plan that clearly used to improve egress
fitted on an escape route, these identifies the action that arrangements
must be open when persons are on employees and others should take
the premises. in the event of a fire. This may
include duties for employees to
check areas are clear, close doors
and assist others.

Source: Philstar

 FEATURED STORIES | 24

IF YOU DON'T WANT TO
BET YOUR LIFE, DON'T
GAMBLE WITH SAFETY

- Anonymous

EVACUATION alternative
escape routes
Consider how the evacuation of the
workplace will be arranged in the light of the When specific escape routes are
risk assessment and the other fire precautions provided that do not form part of
that are in place. These arrangements will normal circulation routes it is
form an integral part of the emergency plan important that employees are made
and must be included in the instruction and aware of these. A management system
training for employees. should be in place to ensure these
routes and exits are kept clear and
Account must be taken not only of the usable.
people in the workplace (employed or
otherwise) who may be able to make their
own escape, but also those who may need
assistance to escape, e.g. by having adequate
staffing levels in premises providing
treatment or care.

In most workplaces, the evacuation in case
of fire will simply be by means of everyone
reacting to the warning signal given when
the fire is discovered and making their way,
by the means of escape, to a place of safety
away from the workplace. This is known as a
'simultaneous' evacuation and will normally
be initiated.

25 | FEATURED STORIES

Source: Firefighter Philippines

occupant fire-Fighting

The fire-fighting equipment must be suitable to the risks EMERGENCY ESCAPE AND FIRE-FIGHTING
and appropriate staff will need training and instruction in its
proper use. In small premises, having one or two portable CHECKLIST
extinguishers may be all that is required. Signboards or a
safety color (or both) shall be used to mark permanently the Are the extinguishers suitable for the purpose and of
location and identification of fire-fighting equipment. sufficient capacity?
Are there sufficient extinguishers sited throughout the
In larger or more complex premises, a greater number of workplace?
portable extinguishers, strategically sited throughout the Are the right types of extinguishers located close to the
premises, are likely to be the minimum required. Other fire hazards and can users gain access to them without
means of fighting fire may need to be considered. exposing themselves to risk?
Are signboards or a safety color (or both) used to mark
MAINTENANCE AND TESTING permanently the location and identification of fire-
fighting equipment?
Fire safety measures and equipment in the workplace
must be kept in effective working order. Any defects should Is an emergency plan in place for the
be put right as quickly as possible. An employer or workplace?
nominated employee can carry out checks and routine Are regular fire drills conducted and
maintenance work. However, it is important to ensure the monitored to put improvements in place?
reliability and safe operation of fire-fighting equipment and
installed systems such as fire alarms and emergency lighting. Have the people likely to use the fire extinguishers been given
This is best done by using a competent person to carry out adequate instruction and training?
periodic servicing and any necessary repairs. A record of the Is the use of fire-fighting equipment included in the emergency
work carried out on such equipment and systems will help to plan?
demonstrate compliance with the law. Are all fire doors and escape routes and associated lighting
and signs regularly checked?
26 | FEATURED STORIES Is all fire-fighting equipment regularly checked?
Is all other equipment provided to help means of escape
arrangements in the building regularly checked?
Are there instructions for relevant employees about testing of
equipment?
Are those who test and maintain the equipment properly
trained to do so?

FIRST AID KIT

BY ERRAH SHEEN RAMISO

How do I make a first aid kit? How often should I check

A well-stocked well-stocked first aid my first aid kit?
kit is a must-have for treating minor
injuries at home and on the go. You can Items can run out if you use them
buy a first aid kit or put one together on often, and medicines can expire if you
your own. Keep your supplies in a rarely need them, so go through
sturdy, clear plastic box so you can see everything in your kit, and replace any
what’s inside. empty or out-of-date items at least once
a year.
What should be in my first aid kit?
 FEATURED STORIES | 27
+ Adhesive tape
+ Alcohol wipes
+ Allergy medicine
+ Antibiotic ointment
+ Bandages in different sizes
+ Cold packs
+ Hand sanitizer
+ Pain Relievers
+ Saline wound wash
+ Scissors and tweezers

Where should I store my first aid kit?

Keep one full-sized kit in a central
spot at home, such as your kitchen or
bathroom. Then put a smaller kit in
your car or purse for when you’re on the
road.

For All Burns

1. Stop Burning Immediately

Put out fire or stop the person's
contact with hot liquid, steam, or
other material.
Help the person "stop, drop, and
roll" to smother flames.
Remove smoldering material from
the person.
Remove hot or burned clothing. If
clothing sticks to skin, cut or tear
around it.

For First-Degree Burns The burn blister is larger than two
(Affecting top layer of inches or oozes.
Redness and pain last more

skin) than a few hours.
The pain gets worse.
11..CCooooll BBuurrnn The hands, feet, face, or
HHoolldd bbuurrnneedd sskkiinn uunnddeerr ccooooll ((nnoott ccoolldd)) genitals are burned.
rruunnnniinngg wwaatteerr oorr iimmmmeerrssee iinn ccooooll wwaatteerr
uunnttiill tthhee ppaaiinn ssuubbssiiddeess..
UUssee ccoommpprreessss iiff rruunnnniinngg wwaatteerr iissnn’’tt 5. Follow Up Source: Getty
aavvaaiillaabbllee The doctor will examine the burn Images Signature
and may prescribe antibiotics and

22.. PPrrootteecctt BBuurrnn pain medication.

CCoovveerr wwiitthh sstteerriillee,, nnoonn--aaddhheessiivvee bbaannddaaggee Source: Getty Images Signature
oorr cclleeaann ccllootthh
DDoo nnoott aappppllyy bbuutttteerr ooiill,, lloottiioonnss,, ccrreeaammss..
AAppppllyy aa ppeettrroolleeuumm--bbaasseedd ooiinnttmmeenntt ttwwoo
ttoo tthhrreeee ttiimmeess ppeerr ddaayy..

33.. TTrreeaatt PPaaiinn
GGiivvee oovveerr--tthhee--ccoouunntteerr ppaaiinn rreelliieevveerr
ssuucchh aass aacceettaammiinnoopphheenn,, iibbuupprrooffeenn,, oorr
nnaapprrooxxeenn..

44.. WWhheenn ttoo sseeee aa DDooccttoorr
SSeeeekk mmeeddiiccaall hheellpp iiff::

YYoouu sseeee ssiiggnnss ooff iinnffeeccttiioonn,, lliikkee iinnccrreeaasseedd
ppaaiinn,, rreeddnneessss,, sswweelllliinngg,, ffeevveerr,, oorr oooozziinngg..
TThhee ppeerrssoonn nneeeeddss tteettaannuuss oorr bboooosstteerr sshhoott,,
ddeeppeennddiinngg oonn ddaattee ooff llaasstt iinnjjeeccttiioonn..
TTeettaannuuss bboooosstteerr sshhoouulldd bbee ggiivveenn eevveerryy 1100
yyeeaarrss..

28 | FEATURED STORIES

Source: Getty Images Signature

2. Remove Constrictive Clothing Immediately
Take off jewelry, belts, and tight clothing.
Burns can swell quickly.

For Second-Degree Burns Source: Getty Images Signature
Source: Getty Images Signature
(Affecting top 2 layers of skin)




1. Cool Burn
Immerse in cool water for 10 or 15 minutes.
Use compress if running water isn’t available.
Don’t apply ice. It can lower body temperature
and cause further pain and damage.
Don’t break blisters or apply butter or
ointments, which can cause infection.

2. Protect Burn
Cover loosely with sterile, nonstick bandage
and secure in place with gauze or tape.

3. Prevent Shock
Unless the person has a head, neck, or leg
injury, or it would cause discomfort:

Lay the person flat.
Elevate feet about 12 inches.
Elevate burn area above heart level, if
possible.
Cover the person with coat or blanket.

4. When to see a Doctor
The doctor can test burn severity, prescribe
antibiotics and pain medications, and administer
a tetanus shot, if needed.

29 | FEATURED STORIES

Source: Getty Images Signature

"If you play with fire, you're
gonna get burned"

For Third-Degree Burns (Affecting top 2
layers of skin)

1. Call 911
2. Protect Burn Area

Cover loosely with sterile, nonstick bandage
or, for large areas, a sheet or other material
that that won't leave lint in wound.
Separate burned toes and fingers with dry,
sterile dressings.
Do not soak in water or apply ointments or
butter, which can cause infection.

3. Prevent Shock
Unless the person has a head, neck, or leg injury,
or it would cause discomfort:

Lay the person flat.
Elevate feet about 12 inches.
Elevate burn area above heart level, if possible.
Cover the person with coat or blanket.
Have a person with a facial burn sit up.
Have a check pulse and breathing to monitor for
shock until emergency help arrives.

4. See a Doctor
Doctors will give oxygen and fluid, if needed, and
treat the burn.

 FEATURED STORIES | 30

WWoorrsstt CCaassee SScceennaarriioo::
BY JONESSA PEARL DICO

Everyone, most
especially in the
Philippines knows that
the time-tested way to
prepare for severe
weather is to rush
to the store and stock up
on grocery items and
necessities. While this
addresses some of the
common concerns
people face when
confronting a typhoon
or other natural
calamities, it falls short
as a comprehensive
emergency response

plan.

31 | FEATURED STORIES

Source: ABS-CBN News

Identify the Most Likely Perils Collecting Information
Frozen or broken pipes Written plans for advertising the most likely
HVAC system failure and Power outage disasters.
Severe weather – extreme heat, or cold, Emergency contact information
hurricanes, or strong wind A list of board members, management, and
Fire, Flooding, and Falling Trees maintenance personnel
Information or data loss A list or database of resident information
Information on the building systems and
How each of the above emergencies would equipment
affect a property varies with location and specific Location of utility shutoff valves and switches
circumstances. The community should analyze how Locations of keys and across control devices
these events could affect the property, and what Building and site plans
measures can be taken to prepare for them.
Insurance information on
A pool or fountain may overflow during a association finances, accounts, and agents

heavy rain. Part of the preparedness plan may List of residents with special needs that may
need assistance in emergency response
include draining water from the pool before an
Minimize Risks as Possible
expected severe storm. Implementing preventive maintenance
programs for critical systems and equipment
Handling accumulations of debris during an
Maintaining storm water management systems
interruption in trash removal services during a Pruning tree limbs away from buildings and
removing trees too close to buildings
snow storm may present a significant challenge Conducting fire evacuation drills in multi-family
buildings
at some properties Training the maintenance staff in preventive
maintenance and emergency response
arecmcuobmvaFauslelloamstoiedoninntssg. ocfandaefbfreicst dunudr eregrrrouupntidongairnagetrsasohr procedures
If main electrical panels are located

in these areas, there could be the utility

disruptions to residential units even if the main

utilities are not affected.

32 | FEATURED STORIES

Source: Care-Philippines Org Prepare Finances

Reacting to and recovering from disasters
can be costly. Having funds readily available
will greatly mitigate the effects. Steps
communities can take include:
Have appropriate insurance in place
Conduct periodic reviews of insurance to
make sure that coverage remains
appropriate as circumstances change
Maintain a contingency fund for costs not
covered by insurance and to have cash
readily available for rapid response to
emergencies

It is very important that residents understand the limits Source: IsraAID
of coverage for the association’s insurance policies and
what coverage they should maintain individually. Both Communicate Plans to Residents
owners and renters need to be advised on these limits.
Experience at most communities is that the residents do The disaster management plan needs to be
not have a clear understanding of what the master communicated to residents in order to be
policies cover and what insurance they should maintain effective. Use all appropriate means of
as individuals. communication for your community including
discussion at association meetings, distributing
A chain of command, control, and communications written plan summaries, placing reminders in
should be designated for emergency situations. This newsletters, posting on community digital
is especially important in large, multi-family networks, and placing notices in prominent
buildings where special knowledge may be needed locations. One time is not enough; the plan needs
to handle many situations involving complex to be resent periodically.
building systems.
For buildings with fire alarm systems, it is important The response to emergencies will be better if
for management and residents to understand what residents are individually prepared. Part of the
happens with fire alarms are activated. Some systems outreach effort should be to advise residents of
will automatically report to the fire department or a resources and actions they can take to prepare
central monitoring facility, and some only sound a local themselves for emergencies.
alarm. There may be confusion about responsibilities in
emergency situations. A complete plan will clarify as Residents with special needs – such as mobility
many of these issues as possible. restrictions, hearing loss, or visual impairment –
should be identified and appropriate plans
made to help them where possible. These
residents should also be encouraged to make
disaster action plans for themselves.

 FEATURED STORIES | 33

are should be taken in preparing

C communications with residents. A plan
that is too detailed and contains too
much information is likely to be ignored.
Make the plans as simple as possible and
focused on events that are most likely to
occur.

T he plan should also address appropriate
responses to suspicious activity on the
property. Many residents do not have a
clear understanding of when it is best to
call the police or fire department instead
of reporting it to the management office.

Update Plan Periodically Resources

Over time circumstances at the property will change and A ll of the local jurisdictions have useful
the plan will need to be updated. Insurance companies emergency preparedness information on the
internet. Searching for “emergency

preparedness” and your county or local

and experts in building systems are good resources for jurisdiction name will lead to the information.

identifying potential problems and items that need to Other resources are at the websites for these
be updated. The plan should be reviewed and updated agencies:
using lessons learned from actual emergencies that
occur at the property. Philippine Red Cross
Department of Social Welfare and

You can’t be prepared for everything. Development
Armed Forces of the Philippines
There are some disasters with a low probability of occurring National Disaster Risk Reduction and
on any specific property in our area. These may include:

Catastrophic gas or chemical explosion Management Council

Sudden structural failure

Vehicle hitting the building

Some of these may be addressed through insurance.
However, the community should decide on the appropriate
level of effort and expense of preparing for unlikely
disasters.

34 | FEATURED STORIES

Follow Spot: Think of the worst-case scenario of your home on fire.
Have you ever thought about what would happen in
BETTER TO an emergency situation as you and your family scramble
BE SAFE to find a way out of your home when a fire is raging?
THAN TO
BE SORRY Read on to learn why home fire drills are important, how to
create one, and what you can do to keep your family safe.
BY ERRAH SHEEN RAMISO

Why you need a home fire escape

plan? Photographed by: Ben Nabong

Did you know that once the smoke alarm starts to go off, you may only have as little as 1-2 minutes to evacuate your
home safely? With little time to spare, if you wait until you hear the fire alarm to think about an evacuation plan, it
may be too late. Instead, the best thing to do is to come up with a plan ahead of time and practice evacuating until it
becomes second nature for your whole family. This is especially crucial for families with young children, who may
need to be taught what to do in the event of an emergency. While children often have fire drills at school, if the fire
safety is not practiced at home, they’re apt to think that the same rules do not apply. Especially now that winter is
coming – when house fires are more common – you’ll want to make sure that the entire family is prepared for the
unexpected.

How to Create a Fire Safety Plan

Do a walk-through of your home Go over what to do if a Fire happens

The first step to creating a fire safety plan is to do Next, it’s important that you’re very clear on what should be
a walk-through of your home with fire safety in
mind. During this tour, do your best to identify at done in the event that a fire happens. Afterward, make sure to
least two potential exits out of every room in your
home, including through the windows. Then, leave time for your kids to ask questions and to answer them
you’ll want to take the time to make sure that all
of the exits are easily accessible and aren’t blocked to the best of your ability.
by any heavy furniture or other obstructions.
Finally, if needed, be sure to buy any necessary
tools – like collapsible escape ladders that can be
used to higher floors – and put them in place.

35 | FEATURED STORIES

Run a Drill

Source: Straight Times Once everyone in the family is clear on what to do, it’s time to
do a home fire drill. Try to make the experience as realistic as
Your fire drill safety plan possible by doing it at an unexpected time and sounding a fire
should involve the following alarm. Additionally, you’ll want to allow your children to
steps: practice using any equipment you’ve put into place such as fire
ladders. If you're the person running the drill, you may want to
Raise awareness: time it.

Make sure everyone in the house knows there’s a Not only will this give you a sense of how well your family
fire and/or hears the alarm. will do in the event of a real emergency, but it can also add an
element of fun for the kids and give them incentive to move
Plan your evacuation techniques: even faster the next time you practice.

It’s especially crucial to make a plan for family Fires can start anywhere in the home and at any time, so run
members who need help evacuating the home. through the plan at different times of the day or night, and
practice different ways out.
Escape as quickly as possible:
· Step 1. Know where to go: Pick a safe meeting place that’s
Don’t waste time trying to save a belonging – near your home and a safe distance away. Explain to your
they can be replaced – you can’t. Find an kids that when the smoke alarm beeps, they need to get out
alternative route in case there is too much of the house quickly and meet at that safety spot.
smoke or heat.
· Step 2. Check your smoke alarms: Test your smoke alarms
each month with your kids so they know the sound. Make
sure there’s a smoke alarm on every level of your home, and
one in each bedroom.

Identify where to meet:

Pick a spot outside the home where all family
members will agree to meet up in the event of a
fire.

Source: Straight Times

· Step 3. Do the drill:

Have kids head to their bedrooms and wait for the drill to begin. For children under 6 years old,
assign adults to help anyone who’ll need it. Put one adult in charge of sounding the smoke alarm and
running the drill. Next, sound the smoke alarm, start the timer and have everyone book it to the
safety spot. Once everyone gets to the safe meeting place stop the timer. If you all made it in under
two minutes, you each get an imaginary gold medal. If not, give it another try. In a real fire, get to the
safe meeting place, then call 911 and keep everyone close until firefighters arrive.

 FEATURED STORIES | 36

Source: Rappler CHILDREN AND FIRE
Source: Business Mirror
SAFETY

C hildren can become scared and confused
during emergencies, so teach them to never
hide from firefighters. Teach children to

NEVER go back inside a burning building. Once
they are out, stay out! Teach your child to get low
and crawl on the ground, where the air is less
smoky. Show a child how to use the back of his
hand to check doors for heat before opening and to
use a different way out, if the door is hot. If your
child needs to use an escape ladder, show him/her
where you keep it and practice how to use it.

· FAMILY FIRE SAFETY
Check your fire extinguishers:
TIPS AND TRICKS
At the same time, you’ll want to check to see if
your fire extinguishers are expired. If they are, you · Remember to test your smoke alarms:
should replace them with multipurpose ones. Smoke alarms should be tested at least twice yearly.
While kids shouldn’t operate fire extinguishers, all You’ll want to designate someone in your family to be
the adults in the house should know how. responsible for this and put a reminder on the
calendar.
Make fire safety into a game:
For younger children, it may be useful to make fire In addition to your fire evacuation plan, make sure
safety into a game. Home Fire Drill Day has some that your family is clear on the following fire safety
good ideas on how to make this a fun and tips. If you haven’t already, go over them to ensure
educational experience. that each member of your family knows what to do.

37 | FEATURED STORIES Practice stop drop and roll:
Have everyone practice stop, drop, and roll so they
know what to do in the event that they catch fire.

Don’t take anything with you:
Remind everyone not to worry about taking their
possessions with them in the event of a fire or to go
back into the house for anything once they’ve exited.

FIRIENRTEHLEATPEHDILAIPCPCIIDNEENS TS
BY REENA JOHANNA BURGOS

T he number of fires might have dropped The number of civilians who died in fires also
in the first two months of 2019, rose by nine percent to 326 persons. Four
compared to the same period last year. BFP personnel also died while on duty.
But the number of fire-
related deaths had gone up significantly, In the National Capital Region alone, 92
according to Chief Insp. de los Reyes, civilians died in the 4,352 fires reported this
spokesperson of the Bureau of Fire Protection year.
(BFP). The Bureau of Fire Protection (BFP)
has reported an increase in the number of fires The number of injured dropped to 930
and deaths for this year compared to 2018. civilians and 58 personnel in 2019 from 326
people and 84 personnel last year.
Latest BFP data showed that there were
16,382 fires in the country from Jan. 1 to Dec.
11, a three-percent increase from 15,848
incidents in the same period last year. In
January and February this year, 67 people died
in fires — a 113-percent increase compared to
the more than 20 deaths recorded in the same
period last year.

38 | FEATURED STORIES

More than P257.4 million worth of damage to
property, 32 civilian deaths and six firefighters
injured were recorded due to fire incidents in
Central Visayas in 2019, according to the Bureau
of Fire Protection (BFP-7) in Region 7.SFO4 Pier
Angelo Abellana, BFP-7 deputy intelligence
inspection section chief, bared that, in 2019, there
were 1,893 fire incidents in Central Visayas.

Of the 1,893 fires in the region, it was disclosed
that 1,819 were accidental fires, 34 were natural
and 26 were intentional where eight of these cases
were already filed in courts.

There were 219 fires last year in Cebu City alone.
Most were in densely populated areas that were
caused by faulty

or loose wirings, and overloaded electrical
connections. Narrow streets, lack of water and
uncooperative community were the biggest challenges
the fire and safety personnel encounter during fire
incidents.

The agency has continuously and strictly
implemented the Fire Code of the Philippines (RA-
9514) at the community level, more specifically in
raising awareness at the household level on fire safety.

The BFP-7 has piloted 15 percent of barangays in

Central Visayas for its House-to-House Community

Profiling project to assess the level of fire safety issues

including readiness, preparedness of common

household members, i.e. helpers, persons with

disability (PWDs), elderlies and children.The goal is

to diminish death and damage to property during

fires and intensify presence of firefighters at the

community, preferably household levels through

series of fire safety/prevention training and capability

building activities.  FEATURED STORIES | 39

THE LAST PHOTO BY BEN NABONG
OF THE
INDEPENDENTS

At least 614 families were reportedly
affected by the fire. Manila Department
of Social Welfare Director Re Fugoso
said this could still spike to 700 families.
The cause and the estimated cost of
damage are also still being investigated.

Meanwhile, in Pasig City, one person
reportedly was killed and around 300
families were displaced when a fire hit a
commercial and residential area along
Gen. Araneta Street, Barangay San
Antonio, on Tuesday.

The fire was declared under control at 2
a.m., the Bureau of Fire Protection
(BFP) said Wednesday. Officials said the
fire also reached Task Force Bravo and
was under control as of 6:40 a.m.

The BFP also recorded 41 fire incidents
from the morning of December 31 to 8
a.m. of January 1. Of this, one is reported
to have been triggered by a firecracker
explosion along M.H. Del Pilar Street in
Sto. Tomas, Pasig and damaged a house
on New Year's eve.

40 | FEATURED STORIES

Ligtas na Pilipinas ating kamtin, Must Read
Bawat pamilya ay sanayin,

Kaalaman sa sunog ay palawakin.

BY REENA JOHANNA BURGOS

March: The Fire Prevention Month

By virtue of Presidential Proclamation No. 115-A, How to Avoid the
the month of March was declared as Fire
Prevention Month because of the alarming increase of fire Occurence of Fire
incidents happening across the country during this
particular period. 1.) Unplug all electrical equipment when
The Bureau of Fire Protection enforces fire-related laws not in use and regularly check electrical
and provide emergency medical and rescue services, and equipment to avoid overloading of
anchors all the activities for Fire Prevention Month electrical circuits.
towards fire safety at home by introducing innovative
programs and activities leading towards motivating the 2.) When using cooking gas, check for
public to take fire safety as everyone’s concern. gas leaks and always ensure that the
The fire prevention month campaign promotes “safety LPG tank is stored in a well-ventilated
consciousness among our people every day of the year as a area to avoid the accumulation of gas
positive preventive approach to a problem that can be vapors.
solved by more caution, vigilance, sobriety, exercise of
common sense and respect for the law." 3.) Enforce “No Smoking” policy
inside or outside the house and dispose
41 | FEATURED STORIES of cigarette butts properly.

4.) Practice proper housekeeping and
keep flammable materials out of reach
of children. Flammable materials
include candles, lighters, and matches,
which should be kept properly and
securely.

5.) Plan ahead--
establish an emergency
and evacuation plan at

with escape routes. And most
importantly, keep flammables away
from your children.

6.) In case of fire,
close the door of the
burning area to stop
the spread of fire. As
smoke rises up, breathe slowly, and get
a piece of wet cloth to cover the nose
and mouth to avoid suffocation.

7.) When trapped in a March is one of the hottest months of the year
fire hit area, it is highly and it marks the beginning of the summer season in
recommended to go to the Philippines. It is also the month that has one of
a room with windows the most alarming fire incidents in the country,
leading outdoors. based on data by the Bureau of Fire Protection
(BFP).
8.) If clothes catch fire,
do not run or panic, do Due to the high sensible temperature, every area
the: “Stop, Drop, and across the country is fire-prone, especially the
Roll. “In this life- clustered communities in both rural and urban areas.
threatening situation, shout for help or
wave a cloth outside the window to
alert the people around you and keep in
mind to remain calm.

9.) The most important
thing to do is to call
911, the nationwide
emergency hotline

number, and tell the emergency
operator of your location right away.

Did you know?Fire incidents are potentially deadly and very dangerous, but by following these safety

precautions from authorities, we can prevent untoward incidents from happening. Just
remember that having the presence of mind in any situation can also spell the difference
between being a victim and being a fire survivor.

In line with educating the public on fire prevention, the BFP also encourages everyone
to get involved and actively participate in fire drills conducted by barangays, schools, place
of employment, and local government units. Fire drills are essential and allows everyone
the chance to rehearse proper evacuation procedures. These also train participants to
behave rationally amidst the crisis. Keep safe.

 FEATURED STORIES | 42

SSOOUURRCCEESS

- https://www.hippo.com/blog/how-to-avoid-fire-hazards-in-your-
home#:~:text=Besides%20gasoline%20and%20lighter%20fluid,must%20have%20a%20warni
ng%20label
- https://www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/chemicals/flammable/flam.html
- https://www.worldwildlife.org/stories/forest-fires-the-good-and-the-bad
- http://www.borealforest.org/world/innova/forest_fire.htm
- https://science.howstuffworks.com/environmental/earth/geophysics/fire1.htm
- https://www.usda.gov/media/blog/2016/08/08/science-behind-fire
- https://www.techniquest.org/blog/the-science-of-fire/
- https://www.thespruce.com/causes-of-house-fires-1835107
- https://www.healthyworkinglives.scot/workplace-guidance/safety/fire/Pages/precautions-
to-take.aspx
- https://fmlink.com/articles/fire-prevention-in-your-building-what-facilities-managers-
need-to-know-2/
- https://www.virtual-college.co.uk/resources/2019/06/how-to-minimise-the-risk-of-fires-in-
schools
- https://www.scselevatorproducts.com/elevators-and-fire-safety-do-you-have-a-plan/
- http://www.neii.org/safety_elevator.cfm
- https://www.labmanager.com/lab-health-and-safety/laboratory-fire-safety-20260
- https://ehs.princeton.edu/book/export/html/195
- https://fire.nv.gov/uploadedfiles/firenvgov/content/bureaus/FST/2-ifipp-FHsm.pdf
- https://www.healthline.com/health/first-aid-with-burns#major-burn-treatment
- https://www.fire.nsw.gov.au/page.php?id=311
- https://www.ehstoday.com/emergency-management/article/21904693/emergency-
response-worstcase-scenario
- https://ohsonline.com/articles/2020/10/06/preparing-your-workplace-for-emergencies-
and-worst-case-scenarios.aspx
- https://www.nfpa.org/Public-Education/Staying-safe/Preparedness/Escape-planning
- https://homefiredrillday.makesafehappen.com
- https://www.philstar.com/nation/2019/12/13/1976567/bfp-more-fires-more-deaths-
reported-2019
- https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1091608/fewer-fires-in-jan-feb-2019-but-more-deaths-
recorded-bfp
- https://mb.com.ph/2019/01/11/bfp-reports-several-fire-incidents-around-metropolis/
- https://mb.com.ph/2020/03/04/over-p257-4m-worth-of-damage-caused-by-fire-incidents-
in-c-visayas-in-2019/
- https://sanandres.catanduanes.gov.ph/national-fire-prevention-month-2020/
- https://pia.gov.ph/features/articles/1019379

43 | FEATURED STORIES

Kyle Andrea G. Repollo Edreiz Glenn L. Dy ShIEla Hazel V. Reña
Layout Artist Creative Head Graphics Artist

Jonessa Pearl F. Dico Creativity Niña Jane C. Escala
Design Department Design

CRE Research Dits
Department

Reena Johanna A. Burgos Errah Sheen D. Ramiso
Researcher Researcher

Martha Franchesca C. Rañola
Editor-In- Chief