˚±¬ı ˚±¬ıº øÚ‚«±Ó¬ ˚±¬ı ø¸ Ó¬±Õ˘º ’fl¡À˘ ’fl¡À˘ ˚±¬ı, ˜ÀÚ ˜ÀÚ ˚±¬ıº ’±Úøfl¡ ˆ¬±À˚˛fl¡ ¸1n∏Àfl¡± Úfl¡˚˛º
Œfl¡øÓ¬˚˛±À˚ ’±1n∏ ’˘¬Û ά±„√1 ˝√í¬ı ø¸º ø¬ıÂ√Ú±1 ›¬Û1Ó¬ ‰¬fl¡œ ŒÊ√±1± ø√ ¤Àfl¡ Ê√“±¬ÛÀÓ¬ ø‰¬ø˘—‡ÚÓ¬ Î◊¬øͬ¬ı
¬Û1± ˝√í¬ıº ’˘¬Û ›‡ Œ˝√±ª±Õ˘ Δ1 Ô±Àfl¡ ø¸º Δ1 Δ1 ’±˜øÚ ˘±ø·À˘ ˜±fl¡fl¡ Œ¸±ÀÒñ ˜±, Œ¸˝◊ Œ˚
Ù≈¬È¬±ÀȬ±, Ó¬±Ó¬ øfl¡ÀÚ± ’±ÀÂ√ ˜±º Œ¸˝◊ÀȬ± øfl¡˝√1 Ù≈¬È¬±∑
˜±Àfl¡ Œ¸˝◊ø¬ÛÀÚ ‰¬±˝◊ Ô±Àfl¡ ’˘¬Û¬Û1º ‰¬±ø1›ø¬ÛÚ1 ‚ÚÀ‚±1 ’±˘fl¡±Ó¬1±1 ˜±Ê√Ó¬ fl¡±Í¬ ¤1±˝◊ Œ˚±ª±ø‡øÚ1
Œ˙“Ó¬± 1„√‰≈¬ª± 1À„√ ¬Û”1ͬ fl¡˘øά˘ ¤È¬±1 ¬ıø˝√–À1‡±1 √À1 ˆ≈¬˜≈øfl¡ ˜±À1º ˜±Àfl¡ fl¡˚˛ñ Œ¸˝◊ Ù≈¬È¬±ÀȬ±À1
Ó¬˝◊ ¸ø1 ¬Ûø1øÂ√ø˘ Œ˜±1 Œfl¡±˘±Ó¬º fl¡í1¬ı±1 ¬Û1± ’±ø˝√ •°±Ú Œ¬Û±˝√À1 ø‰¬ø˘„√1 Œ¸˝◊ ø¬ıÀ˙¯∏ Ù≈¬È¬±ÀȬ± ’øÒfl¡
1˝√¸…˜˚˛ fl¡ø1 ŒÓ¬±À˘ Ó¬±1 ‰¬fl≈¡Ó¬º
’±øÊ√› ø¸ ‰¬fl≈¡ Œ˜ø˘À˚˛˝◊ ø‰¬ø˘„√1 Ù≈¬È¬±ÀȬ± Œ√ø‡À˘º ’˘¬Û ŒÈ¬±¬ÛøÚ ’˘¬Û ¸±1 Œ¬Û±ª±1 ˜±Ê√ÀÓ¬
ø¸ ˆ¬±ø¬ıÀ˘ñ fl¡±Àμ±Ú fl¡±Àμ±Ú Œfl¡“fl¡øÚ1 ˙sÀȬ± Œ¸˝◊ Ù≈¬È¬±ÀȬ±1 ¬Û1±˝◊ ’±ø˝√ÀÂ√º øfl¡˚˛ øfl¡˚˛, ø‰¬ø˘„√1
Ù≈¬È¬±ÀȬ±Àª fl¡±øμÀÂ√ øfl¡˚˛∑
˜±Àfl¡ ’±Àfl¡Ã ¤¬ı±1 Ó¬±1 ·±Ó¬ Œ˝√“‰≈¬øfl¡ ø√À˘ñ Î◊¬Í¬À‰¬±Ú Œ¬Û±Ú±, Œ¸±Úfl¡±À˘ Î◊¬Í¬º ø¸ ˜±fl¡Õ˘ fl¡±øÓ¬
Δ˝√ ‰¬±À˘º ’í Ó¬±1 ˜±ÀÚ ˜±Àfl¡À˝√ Œfl“¡fl¡±˝◊ÀÂ√º ø¸ Œ˚Ú ’fl¡Ì ¸fl¡±˝√ ¬Û±À˘º ø¸ ø¬ıÂ√Ú±ÀÓ¬ ¬ı±·1
¸˘±À˘ñ Ó¬˝◊ ¸√±˚˛ Œ˜±Àfl¡˝◊ Î◊¬øͬ¬ı fl¡ª, Œ˜±Àfl¡˝◊ Ê√·±ªº ¸1n∏Àª ˝√íÀ˘ ¸√±˚˛ Œ√ø1Õ˘Àfl¡ Œ˙±Àª,
Ó¬±fl¡ ÚÊ√·±ª øfl¡˚˛∑
Ó¬±Àfl¡± ˜±Ó¬À‰¬±Úº ≈√À˚˛±È¬± ¤Àfl¡˘À· ˚±Õ·º ˜±fl¡1 ˜≈‡1 ¬Û1± ˚±Õ· ¬ı≈ø˘ ›˘±˘ øfl¡ ŒÚ±˘±˘, ¤Àfl¡Ê√“±¬ÛÀÓ¬
Œ¬Û±Ú± ø¬ıÂ√Ú±1 ¬Û1± Î◊¬øͬ˘º Ó¬±1˜±ÀÚ Â√±1˝√“Ó¬1 ‚1Õ˘ ˚±¬ı ˘±ø·¬ıñ ˝√˚˛ÀÓ¬± ŒÏ¬“fl¡œ˚˛± Δ˘ ˚±¬ı ˘±ø·¬ı,
Ú˝√íÀ˘ ·±‡œ11 ¬ıȬ˘º ¤øÓ¬˚˛±˝◊ ˚±¬ı ø¸º ¸1n∏ Ú≈Àͬ±ÀÓ¬˝◊ ˚±¬ıº ¬ı±˝◊À√Àª ø√˚˛± ø¬ı¶≥®È¬ ø¸ ’fl¡À˘˝◊ ‡±¬ıº ˝◊¸ƒ
¸1n∏fl¡ ˆ¬±· ø√¬ı øfl¡˚˛∑
˝◊¸ƒñ ¸1n∏fl¡ ˆ¬±· øÚø√›“ ¬ı≈ø˘À˘˝◊ ˝√í¬ıÀÚ∑ √±√±Àfl¡ ˆ¬±· ø√˚˛±Õ˘ ¸1n∏ 1í¬ıÀ˝√ ˝√˚˛º √±√±Àfl¡ ˆ¬±ø¬ıÀÂ√
¸1n∏ ŒÈ¬±¬ÛøÚ Δ· ’±ÀÂ√, ¸1n∏Àª ŒÈ¬±¬ÛøÚ1 ˆ¬±› Ê√≈ø1À˝√ ’±øÂ√˘º ø¸ ˆ¬±ø¬ıøÂ√˘ ˜±Àfl¡ √±√±fl¡fl¡ ¬ÛøϬˇ¬ıÕ˘
˜±øÓ¬ÀÂ√º ’í ¤øÓ¬˚˛±À˝√ ¬ı≈øÊ√ÀÂ√ ø¸ ’±‰¬˘ fl¡Ô±ÀȬ±º √±√±fl¡ Δ· Ú±¬Û±›“ÀÓ¬˝◊ ø¸ ’±À· ˆ¬±À· Â√±11 ‚1Ó¬
Î◊¬¬Ûø¶öÓ¬ ˝√í¬ıÕ·º Œ¬Û±ÚÂ√±ÀȬ ø¸ ø¬ıÂ√Ú±1 ¬Û1± Ú±À˜ ’±1n∏ øˆ¬1øˆ¬1Õfl¡ ˘1 ÒÀ1 1±ô¶±Õ˘º ˜±Àfl¡ ˝◊‰ƒ¬˝◊‰¬±˝◊
Î◊¬Àͬñ ¸≈√± Œ·?œÀȬ±À1 Œ√Ã1 ˜±ø1ø˘ Œ˚º ŒÓ¬ÀÚÕfl¡ Ú±˚±ø¬ıº ‰¬±›“, Œ¬Û∞Ȭ ¤È¬± ø¬Ûøg ˚±ø˝√ ’±˝√º ˝◊‰ƒ¬ñ
¸1n∏Àª qøÚ¬ıÀ˝√ ˝√˚˛º Œ¬Û∞Ȭ ø¬Ûøg¬ıÕ˘ ø¸ Î◊¬ˆ¬øÓ¬ ’±ø˝√¬ıÀÚ ˝√˚˛º ¸1n∏fl¡ Œ√ø‡ Œ¬Û±Ú±À˚˛± Œ√Ã1 ø√øÂ√À˘˝◊º
˜±Àfl¡ άø¬ı˚˛±˝◊ Î◊¬øͬ˘ñ ˚±¬ıÕ˘ Œ˚ Ó¬Óƒ¬ Ú±˝◊øfl¡˚˛± Δ˝√ÀÂ√, Δ· øfl¡ fl¡íø¬ıÕ· Â√±1˝√“Ó¬fl¡∑
øfl¡ fl¡í¬ıÕ· Œ¸˚˛± ø¸ Ú±Ê√±ÀÚº ø¸ Œ√Ã1 ˜±ø1¬ıÕ˘À˝√ Ê√±ÀÚ, ˜±Àfl¡ Œ·±È¬±˝◊ ŒÔ±ª± ŒÏ¬“fl¡œ˚˛±Àfl¡˝◊¬Û±Ó¬ Δ˘,
ÚÓ≈¬¬ı± ·±‡œ11 ¬ıȬ˘ÀȬ± Δ˘º øfl¡c ŒÏ¬“fl¡œ˚˛±ÀÓ¬± ŒÓ¬±˘±˝◊ Ú±˝◊ ’±øÊ√º ·±‡œ1 ‡œ1±¬ıÕ˘Àfl¡± ˜±fl¡ Œ√À‡±Ú
¤øÓ¬˚˛±Õ˘ Î◊¬Í¬±˝◊ Ú±˝◊º ’˝◊Úø√Ú± ø¸˝√“Ó¬ ø¬ıÂ√Ú±Ó¬ Ô±Àfl¡“±ÀÓ¬˝◊ ˜±fl¡ ‚”ø1 ’±ø˝√ ¬Û±˚˛ø˝√ Â√±11 ‚11¬Û1±º
’±øÊ√ ˜±fl¡ Ú·í˘ Ó¬±1˜±ÀÚ∑ ˜±fl¡1 Œ¬ı˜±1 Δ˝√ÀÂ√ ŒÚøfl¡ øfl¡¬ı±∑ ø¸ ˜±fl¡1 ˜≈‡Õ˘ ‰¬±˚˛º
˜±fl¡1 fl¡Ô± qÚ± ˝√íÀ˘˝◊ ˆ¬±˘ ’±øÂ√˘º Œ¬Û∞ȬÀȬ± ø¬Ûøg ’˝√± ˝√íÀ˘˝◊ ˆ¬±˘ ’±øÂ√˘º õ∂fl¡±G Œ·íȬ‡Ú1
ø¸¬Û±À1 Œ¸˝◊ÀȬ± ¬ı±‚ ’±1n∏ ¤˝◊¬Û±À1 ¸1n∏º ¬ı±‚ÀȬ±Àª &Ê√ø1 Î◊¬øͬÀÂ√ñ ˆ≈¬fl¡ ˆ≈¬fl¡ ˆ≈¬fl¡ ˆ≈¬fl¡ ’±1n∏ ¸1n∏1
fl¡ø˘Ê√± fl¡“ø¬ÛÀÂ√ Ï≈¬fl¡ Ï≈¬fl¡ Ï≈¬fl¡º ¬ı±‚1 ‰¬fl≈¡ ŒÈ¬À˘fl¡± ŒÈ¬À˘fl¡º › › ¬ı±‚ÀȬ±Àª ¤Àfl¡Àfl¡±À¬ı Ó¬±1 Œ¬Û∞Ȭ
øÚø¬Ûg± Î◊¬√—ø‡øÚÕ˘ ‰¬±˝◊ÀÂ√, Œ·?œÀȬ±1 Ó¬˘ø¬ÛÀÚ ›˘±˝◊ Ôfl¡±ø‡øÚÕ˘ ‰¬±˝◊ÀÂ√º ¬ı±‚ÀȬ±Àª ‡±˝◊ Œ¬Û˘±¬ı
ŒÚøfl¡ Ó¬±1 fl¡Ì˜±Ú Ê√˘fl¡œ˚˛±ÀȬ±, ˜±Àfl¡ ø¬ÛÀÂ√ fl¡íÓ¬ ‰≈¬˜± ‡±¬ı ŒÓ¬øÓ¬˚˛±∑ ¸1n∏ ≈√À‡±Ê√ ø¬ÛÂ≈√ª±˚˛º Œ·?œÀȬ±
ø¸ Ó¬˘Õ˘ Ȭ±øÚ ÒÀ1º √±√±fl¡À‰¬±Ú Ú±À˝√À˝√ Ú±À˝√º ø¸ ’±1n∏ ≈√À‡±Ê√ ø¬ÛÂ≈√ª±˚˛º Œ¸ÃÀȬ± ’±ø˝√ÀÂ√ ˝√í¬ı˘±
¬Û‘ᬱ 47
√±√±fl¡º › › ·˝√œÚ ·˝√œÚ Œ‡±Ê√ Œ¬Û˘±˝◊ ’±ø˝√ÀÂ√º √±√±fl¡1 ˜≈‡‡ÀÚ± ·˝√œÚº ¸1n∏1 ø¬ÛÀÚ ø¸ Œ‰¬±ª±˝◊
Ú±˝◊º ¤Àfl¡Àfl¡±À¬ı ø¸ Œ·íȬ‡Ú1 fl¡±¯∏Õ˘ Δ·ÀÂ√º √±√±fl¡1 ¤˝◊ ·˝√œÚ ˜≈‡, ¤˝◊ ›ô¶±ø√1 ˆ¬—·œ˜± ¸1n∏1
¤Àfl¡¬ı±À1 ’¬Û‰¬μº ¬Û±ø¬ı 1 ˜‰¬˘±ÀȬ±º ¬ı±‚ÀȬ± Œ√‡± Ú±˝◊ ˝√í¬ı˘±º ¸1n∏Àª ˜ÚÀÓ¬ ˆ¬±ø¬ıÀÂ√ ’±1n∏ √±√±fl¡1
Œ1˝√-1+¬Û ‰¬±˝◊ÀÂ√º
Œ1˝√-1+¬Û ‰¬±¬ıÕ˘ øfl¡ ’±ÀÂ√º ¤˝◊ÀȬ± øfl¡¬ı± ¬ı±‚ ŒÚ, Œ¬Û±Ú±˝◊ Œ˚ ˆ¬˚˛ fl¡ø1¬ıº ˜±Àfl¡ Δfl¡À˚˛˝◊ ¬Ûøͬ˚˛±˝◊ÀÂ√
1±øÓ¬¬Û≈ª± Œ·íȬӬ fl≈¡fl≈¡1 ¬ıg± Ô±Àfl¡º Œfl¡±Úø¬ÛÀÚ øˆ¬Ó¬1 Œ¸±˜±¬ı ˘±À· Ó¬±Àfl¡± Δfl¡ ¬Ûøͬ˚˛±˝◊ÀÂ√º ˝◊¸ƒ Œ˜±fl¡
¤ø1 Œ√Ã1 ø√øÂ√ø˘ Œ√À‡±Úº ’±À·-ˆ¬±À· ’±ø˝√ÀÚ± øfl¡ fl¡ø1ø˘ ø¬ÛÀÂ√º ¤øÓ¬˚˛± ’±˝√ Œ˜±1 ø¬ÛÀÂ√ ø¬ÛÀÂ√º
øͬfl¡ ’±ÀÂ√, ¸1n∏ ¬ı±1n∏ ø¬ÛÂ√ÀÓ¬˝◊ ˚±¬ıº ø¬ÛÂ√Ó¬ ˚±¬ı˘·± Œ˝√±ª±Ó¬ Ó¬±1 ¬ı±1n∏ ’fl¡À̱ ’±Ù¬À‰¬±‰¬ Ú±˘±À·º
ø¬ı¶≥®È¬1 ˆ¬±· ¬Û±À˘˝◊ ˝√í˘º √±√±Àfl¡ ’fl¡À˘ ‡±˝◊ Œ˙¯∏ Úfl¡ø1À˘˝◊ ˝√í˘º
Œ·íȬ‡Ú1 ¬ı“±›ø¬ÛÀÚÀ1 ’fl¡Ì ’±&ª±˝◊ Δ· ’±˜ ·Â√ÀÊ√±¬Û±1 fl¡±À¯∏À1 øȬÚ1 √Ê√«±‡Ú ŒÍ¬ø˘ ø¸˝√“ÀÓ¬
Œ‰¬±Ó¬±˘ ¬Û±˚˛Õ·º
Â√±1 Â√±1... Â√±11 ‚11 ≈√ª±1 ¬ıgº Â√±1 Â√±1... Ú±˝◊ fl¡íÀÓ¬± ˜±Ó¬ ¤¯∏±1º ø¸˝√“ÀÓ¬ ˝◊ÀȬ±Àª ø¸ÀȬ±1 ˜≈‡Õ˘
‰¬±˚˛º fl¡ø˘—À¬ı˘ ø¸˝√“ÀÓ¬ Ï≈¬øfl¡À˚˛ Ú±¬Û±˚˛º
fl≈¡fl≈¡1ÀȬ±Àª ˆ¬≈øfl¡ Î◊¬Àͬ Ó¬œ¬ıË ¶§1Ó¬ñ øfl¡˚˛ Œ¸±˜±ø¬ı Ó¬˝√“Ó¬ øˆ¬Ó¬1Ó¬º ø¬ıÚ± ’Ú≈˜øÓ¬Ó¬ øfl¡˚˛ ‰≈¬ø¬ıø˝√ ‚11
Œ‰¬Ã˝√√º ˆ¬±·ƒ ˆ¬±·ƒ ˆ¬±·ƒ... ˆ≈¬flƒ¡ ˆ≈¬flƒ¡ ˆ≈¬flƒ¡ ˆ≈¬flƒ¡...º
‚11 øˆ¬Ó¬1Ó¬ ¤È¬± ·˘À‡fl¡±ø1 qÚ± ·í˘º ·˘À‡fl¡±ø1ÀȬ± ø¬ı˚˛ø¬Û ø¬ı˚˛ø¬Û fl¡±˝√ ¤È¬± ˝√í˘º fl¡±˝√ÀȬ±Àª
fl¡±ø˝√ fl¡±ø˝√ ≈√ª±1 ‡≈ø˘À˘º ≈√ª±1˜≈‡Ó¬ fl¡±˝√ÀȬ±1 õ∂fl¡±G ˜±Ó¬ qÚ± ·í˘ñ
’í Ó¬˝√“Ó¬ ≈√Ȭ± Œ√À‡±Úº ˜±11 øfl¡ ˝√í˘ ’±øÊ√∑ Ú±À˝√ ŒÚøfl¡∑ Œ˝√1±, ¤˝◊Ù¬±À˘ Œ‰¬±ª±ø˝√À‰¬±Úº ˝◊˝√“Ó¬
≈√Ȭ± ’±ø˝√ÀÂ√ Œ√À‡±Úº
˝◊˝√“Ó¬ ≈√Ȭ±fl¡ ‰¬±¬ıÕ˘ ¤˝◊¬ı±1 ¤È¬± ˝√±ø˜ ›˘±˝◊ ’±ø˝√˘º ˝√±ø˜ÀȬ±Àª ø¸˝√“Ó¬fl¡ øÚ1œé¬Ì fl¡ø1À˘ øfl¡Â≈√¬Û1ñ
øfl¡ ˝√í˘, ˜±11 ¸˘øÚ Ó¬˝√“Ó¬ ›˘±ø˘ø˝√ Œ˚º ˝√±ø˜ÀȬ±1 UȬ± ˜±Ó¬º Â√±11 ‚1Ó¬ ø¸˝√“Ó¬ ≈√Ȭ±˝◊ ¤ÀÚÀ˝√Ú ˜±Ó¬1
˜≈‡±˜≈ø‡ Œ˝√±ª± Ú±˝◊ ’±øÊ√Õ˘º fl¡±˝√ ’±1n∏ ˝√±ø˜À1± ˜≈‡±˜≈ø‡ Œ˝√±ª± Ú±˝◊ ’±øÊ√Õ˘º ŒÏ¬“fl¡œ˚˛± ¬ı± ·±‡œ1 ’Ú±1
ø√Ú± ø¸˝√“ÀÓ¬ ˘· Œ¬Û±ª± Â√±1 ’±1n∏ ¬ı±˝◊À√Î◊¬ ’±øÊ√ fl¡±˝√ ’±1n∏ ˝√±ø˜Õ˘ 1+¬Û±ôLø1Ó¬ Δ˝√ÀÂ√º
˜±1 ;1 Δ˝√ÀÂ√º ’±ø˝√¬ı ŒÚ±ª±À1 ¬ı≈ø˘ Δfl¡ÀÂ√º ¬ıUÓ¬ ;1º ˜±Àfl¡ Ê≈√øfl¡˚˛±˝◊ Δfl¡ ¬Ûøͬ›ª± fl¡Ô±ø‡øÚ ˜±S
¤È¬± ¬ı±fl¡…ÀÓ¬ Œ˙¯∏ fl¡À1 Œ¬Û±Ú±˝◊ ’±1n∏ ’À¬Û鬱 fl¡À1 ø¬ı¶≥®È¬Õ˘ ÚÓ≈¬¬ı± qfl¡±Ú ¤Àά±‡1 ù≠±˝◊‰¬Õ˘º øfl¡c
˝√±ø˜ ÚÓ≈¬¬ı± fl¡±À˝√ fl¡±À1±¬ı±fl¡ ‡±¬ıÕ˘ øfl¡¬ı± ø√À˚˛ Ê√±ÀÚ± Œfl¡øÓ¬˚˛±¬ı±º Œfl¡±ÀÚ±¬ı±˝◊ qøÚÀÂ√ Ê√±ÀÚ± ¤ÀÚ fl¡Ô±º
øfl¡ Œ˚ ’“fl¡1± ¸1n∏ ’±1n∏ Œ¬Û±Ú±º Ó¬Ô±ø¬Û ø¸˝√“Ó¬ Δ1 Ô±Àfl¡, ¬Û1 ø√ Ô±Àfl¡ñ ¤‡Ú ø¬ı¶≥®È¬ ÚÓ≈¬¬ı± qfl¡±Ú
¤Àά±‡1 ù≠±˝◊‰¬Õ˘, ø¸˝√“Ó¬1 øÊ√ˆ¬±1 ¶Û˙«Ó¬ ø˚ Δ˝√ Î◊¬Àͬ ˜±‡Ú Œfl¡±˜˘, Δ˝√ Î◊¬Àͬ ’˜‘Ó¬˜˚˛º
;1-‰¬1 ¤˝◊À¬ı±1 Î◊¬ø˘˚˛±˝◊ Ô±øfl¡À˘ Œfl¡ÀÚÕfl¡ ˝√í¬ıº ’±·1 ˜±Ú≈˝√Ê√ÚœÀfl¡± ¤˝◊À¬ı±1 fl¡±1ÌÀÓ¬ Œfl¡À=˘
fl¡ø1ÀÂ√“±º ˜±À1› ˚ø√ ¤˝◊À¬ı±1 ’±1y fl¡À1, ø√·ƒ√±1 ˝√˚˛ Ú˝√˚˛º ’±øÊ√ ¬ı±1n∏ ø˚ ˝√í˘ ˝√í˘º fl¡±˝◊Õ˘
’±ø˝√¬ı fl¡íø¬ı ˚±º
ø¸˝√“Ó¬ Œ˚±ª± Ú±˝◊, Δ1 ’±ÀÂ√º ˝√±ø˜ ’±1n∏ fl¡±˝√ ‚11 øˆ¬Ó¬1Õ˘ Δ·ÀÂ√º øfl¡¬ı± ˆ≈¬Úˆ≈¬Ú fl¡ø1ÀÂ√º ’±1n∏
ø‰¬¤ûø1 Δfl¡ÀÂ√ñ 1À‰¬±Ú, ¬ıd ¤È¬± Δ˘ ˚±º ø¸˝√“Ó¬ Δ1 ’±ÀÂ√º ’˘¬Û ’±·ÀÓ¬ Œ¸À˜øfl¡ Œ˚±ª± ’±˙± ¬Û≈Ú1±˝◊
Ê√±ø· Î◊¬øͬÀÂ√º ≈√ª±1˜≈‡Ó¬ ’±Àfl¡Ã ˝√±ø˜1 ˙s qÚ± Δ˝√ÀÂ√ñ ˜±11 ·±1 ø¬ıÀ¯∏± Δ˝√ÀÂ√ ŒÚøfl¡∑
›“, Œ¬Û±Ú±˝◊ ˜”1 ≈√ø¬Û˚˛±˝◊ÀÂ√º Ó¬±1 ‰¬fl≈¡ Î◊¬8˘ Δ˝√ Î◊¬øͬÀÂ√º ˜”À1± ø¬ı¯∏±˚˛, ˝√˚˛ÀÚ∑ ›“ ›“ñ ¸1n∏Àª›
Œ¬Û±Ú±1 ˘·Ó¬ ¤Àfl¡˘À· Δfl¡ Î◊¬øͬÀÂ√º ≈√À˚˛±È¬±1 ˜≈‡ Δ˝√ Î◊¬øͬÀÂ√ Î◊¬8˘º
¬Û‘ᬱ 48
˜±11 ˆ¬±˝◊À1˘ øÙ¬ˆ¬±À1˝◊ Δ˝√ÀÂ√ ø¬ÛÀÂ√º Œ˝√“±, ¤˝◊ ŒÈ¬¬ıÀ˘È¬ ≈√Ȭ± Δ˘ ˚±º ˆ¬±Ó¬ ‡±˝◊ Î◊¬øÍ ¬¤È¬± ‡±¬ı fl¡íø¬ı
’±1n∏ 1±øÓ¬ Œ˙±›“ÀÓ¬ ¤È¬±º ˜ÚÓ¬ Ô±øfl¡¬ı Ú˝√˚˛∑ fl¡±˝◊Õ˘ ’±ø˝√¬ı fl¡íø¬ı øfl¡cº ¤øÓ¬˚˛± ˚±º
ø¸˝√“Ó¬ Œ˚±ª± Ú±˝◊º ø¸˝√“Ó¬ Δ1 ’±ÀÂ√º ˜ÚÓ¬ Ê√±ø· Î◊¬Í¬± ’±˙± ’±Àfl¡Ã Œ¸À˜øfl¡ ’±ø˝√ÀÂ√º Ó¬Ô±ø¬Û Δ1
’±ÀÂ√ ø¸˝√“Ó¬º
Δ1 Ô±øfl¡ø˘ Œ˚º ˚±Õ·º
ø¸˝√“Ó¬1 ˜≈‡1 ’±·Ó¬ ¬ıg Δ˝√ ˚±˚˛ ≈√ª±1º ≈√ª±1 ¬ıg Δ˝√ Œ˚±ª±1 ø¬ÛÂ√Ó¬ ’±1n∏ Δ1 Ôfl¡± Ú±˚±˚˛º ’±˙±Ò±1œ
Ê√œª ø¸˝√“Ó¬º ¬ıg ≈√ª±11 ˝◊¬Û±À1 Δ1 ’±1n∏ ’±˙± fl¡1± Ú±˚±˚˛º
¬ıg ≈√ª±11 ¬Û1± øÚ˘·Ó¬ ¬ÛÔ±11 ˜±Ê√1 ˘≈—˘≈„√œ˚˛± 1±ô¶±ÀȬ±Ó¬ ’±Àfl¡Ã ¤¬ı±1 Ê√±ø· Î◊¬Àͬ ø¸˝√“Ó¬1
’±˙±º Œ¬Û±Ú±1 ˝√±Ó¬1 ˜≈øͬӬ ‚±˜ ˘±ø· ‰¬fl¡˜fl¡±˝◊ Î◊¬Àͬ ŒÈ¬¬ıÀ˘È¬1 ¬ı±fl¡ø˘º ø‰¬fl¡ø˜fl¡ ¬ı±fl¡ø˘1 øˆ¬Ó¬1Ó¬ÀÚ±
øfl¡ Ô±Àfl¡ ¬ı±1n∏º ˜±fl¡Õ˘ ’±ÀÔ-Œ¬ıÀÔ ¬Ûøͬ›ª± ¤˝◊ÀȬ±ÀÚ± øfl¡ ¬ıdº ø¸˝√“Ó¬1 ˜≈‡ Î◊¬8˘ Δ˝√ Î◊¬Àͬº ø‰¬fl¡ø˜fl¡œ˚˛±
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¤˚˛± 1— Œ‡√±1 ¬ı˚˛¸...1— Œ√ø‡ Œˆ¬±˘ Œ˚±ª±1, 1— ’±fl¡˘≈ª± ¬ı˚˛¸º
&˘¬Ûœ˚˛± 1À„√ ø¸˝√“Ó¬fl¡ Œ˜±˝√±ø¬ı©Ü fl¡À1 ¸˝√ÀÊ√º ø¸˝√“Ó¬1 ˜≈‡Ó¬ ¬Ûø˜¬ıÕ˘ ˘˚˛ &˘¬Ûœ˚˛± 1—º
ø¸˝√“Ó¬1 √“±Ó¬1 Œ‰¬¬ÛÓ¬ &øάˇ ˝√í¬ıÕ˘ ˘˚˛ &˘¬Ûœ˚˛± 1—º ˝◊˜±Ú øÓ¬Ó¬± ¤˝◊ ¶§±√... øÓ¬Ó¬± Œ˚ ˝◊˜±Úº ø¬ı¶§±√
Δ˝√ ¬ÛÀ1 ø¸˝√“Ó¬1 ˜≈‡º ŒÏ¬±fl¡ ø·ø˘› Ó¬Óƒ¬ Ú±¬Û±˚˛ ø¸˝√“ÀÓ¬º øÓ¬Ó¬± ¶§±À√À1 ˆ¬ø1 ˆ¬ø1 Î◊¬Àͬ ˜≈‡º Ô≈
Œ¬Û˘±˝◊ ø¸˝√“Ó¬ Œ˘À¬ıÊ√±Ú ˝√˚˛º ø¸˝√“Ó¬1 ›fl¡±ø˘ ’±À˝√º 1±ô¶±1 √“±øÓ¬1 ŒÔ±1 Œ˜˘± ŒÏ¬“fl¡œ˚˛±1 ø˜ø˝√
¬·±À1 ¬ı±·ø1 ˚±˚˛ ˝√±˘Òœ˚˛± ø¬ÛM√1¸º ŒÏ¬“fl¡œ˚˛±1 ŒÔ±1 Î≈¬ø¬ı ˚±˚˛ ø¸˝√“Ó¬1 ¬ıø˜Ó¬º ŒÒ1À˜1 fl¡ø1 1±ô¶±1
›¬Û1ÀÓ¬ ¬ı±·ø1 ¬ÛÀ1 ø¸˝√“Ó¬º
¸1n∏1 ‰¬fl≈¡ ˜≈√ Œ‡±ª±º ›“ÀͬÀ1 ¬ı±·ø1 ’±ø˝√ÀÂ√ Œ˘˘±ªøÓ¬º ·±Ó¬ Ó¬» ’±ÀÂ√ ¬ı± Ú±˝◊º fl¡±¯∏ÀÓ¬ Œ¸˚˛±
Œ¬Û±Ú±º ›¬Û1˜≈ª±Õfl¡ ¬Ûø1 ’±ÀÂ√º ˜±ÀÊ√ ˜±ÀÊ√ ø¬Ûø1øfl¡˚˛±˝◊ÀÂ√ ‰¬fl≈¡º ≈√¬ı«˘ Δ˝√ ¬Ûø1ÀÂ√ ø¸º Î◊¬øͬ¬ıÕ˘ ˙fl¡øÓ¬
Ú±˝◊ ·±Ó¬º øfl¡ ˝√í˘ ø¸˝√“Ó¬1∑ ˜±fl¡fl¡ øÚø√ øÚÀÊ√ ‡±˝◊ ÔíÀ˘ Œ˚ ˜ÀÚ ˜ÀÚ Œ¸˝◊ Œ·±˘ Œ·±˘ &˘¬Ûœ˚˛± ¬ıøάˇ,
Œ¸˝◊fl¡±1ÀÌ˝◊ ¤ÀÚ Δ˝√ÀÂ√ øfl¡Ê√±øÚº Ó¬±1 ˆ¬˚˛ ˘±ø·ÀÂ√º ‚1 Δ· ¬Û±¬ıÀÚ ’±øÊ√∑ ˜ø1 ˚±¬ı ŒÚøfl¡ ¬ı±1n∏ ø¸˝√“Ó¬∑
¤ø√Ú Œ√Î◊¬Ó¬±fl¡ Œ˚ ˜ø1 Δ·øÂ√˘º ˜ø1 Œ˚±ª±1 ø¬ÛÂ√Ó¬ Œ√Î◊¬Ó¬±fl¡fl¡ ’±1n∏ Œfl¡±ÀÚ› Œ√‡± Ú±˝◊º ø¸˝√“Ó¬Àfl¡±
ŒÚÀ√ø‡¬ı ŒÚøfl¡ Œfl¡±ÀÚ›º
˜”11 ›¬Û1Ó¬ Ó¬±1 øÚø(f ’±fl¡±˙º ø¸ ’±fl¡±˙Õ˘ ‰¬±˝◊ÀÂ√º Œfl¡ª˘ Úœ˘± ’±1n∏ Úœ˘±º ‰¬fl≈¡ Ó¬±1 Â√±Èƒ¬
˜±ø1 Òø1ÀÂ√º ˝◊˚˛±Õ˘Àfl¡ ’±˝√ ¬Ûfl¡± ¬ı·1œ ¬ı≈Ȭø˘ø¬ı ’±˝√... ’±˝√ ’±˝√ Œ‡ø˘ø¬ı ’±˝√º Ú±˝◊, ’±fl¡±˙‡ÀÚ Ó¬±fl¡
˜Ó¬± Ú±˝◊º øfl¡˚˛ Ú±˜±ÀÓ¬ ’±fl¡±À˙∑ ’±fl¡±˙1 ·±Ó¬ øfl¡ Ú±˝◊ fl¡íÀÓ¬± ¤È¬±› Ù≈¬È¬±∑
ø‰¬ø˘„√1 Œ¸˝◊ Ù≈¬È¬±ÀȬ±Õ˘ ˜ÚÓ¬ ¬ÛÀ1 Ó¬±1º Ò”¸1 ø‰¬ø˘—‡Ú1 ¤g±1 ¤g±1 Ù≈¬È¬±ÀȬ±... Ó¬±fl¡ ˝√±Ó¬-¬ı±Î◊¬ø˘
˜Ó¬± Œ¸˝◊ ¤g±1ø‡øÚ...
Œ¬Û±Ú±1 ‰¬fl≈¡ Ê√±¬Û ‡±˝◊ ’±À˝√ ˘±À˝√ ˘±À˝√º
˘±À˝√ ˘±À˝√ Ù¬±øȬ¬ıÕ˘ ˘˚˛ ’±fl¡±˙1 ·±º ‰¬˜fl¡±-‰¬˜øfl¡ ‡ø˝√ ¬ÛÀ1 ’±fl¡±˙º ¸1n∏ ’±1n∏ Œ¬Û±Ú±1 Œ√˝√Ó¬
˘±À· ’±fl¡±˙1 1—º
’±fl¡±˙1 1— ŒÓ¬øÓ¬˚˛± ‚Ú Úœ˘± ‚Ú Úœ˘±...º
¬Û‘ᬱ 49
¬Û—fl¡Ê√ fl≈¡˜±1 √M√
‚άˇœÀȬ± øÚ¬ıÕ˘ ˜±Ú≈˝√Ê√Ú ’±øÊ√ ’±ø˝√¬ıº ’±ø√Ê 31 øάÀ‰¬•§1º ¬ıÂ√11 Œ˙¯∏ ø√Úº U˜±˚˛≈ÀÚ
Œfl¡À˘G±1‡Ú ‰¬±À˘º
˜Â√øÊ√√Õ˘ ’˝√± ˜±Ú≈˝√fl¡ Â√“± ø√˚˛± ·Â√ÀÊ√±¬Û± ’±1n∏ Œ¬ıøÂ√ ¬ı≈Ϭˇ± Δ˝√ ·í˘º Œ˙¯∏
øάÀ‰¬•§11 ˙œÓ¬1 Ó¬œÑÓ¬±º ·Â√ÀÊ√±¬Û±˝◊ ¤ÀÚfl≈¡ª± ¬ıUÓ¬ ˙œÓ¬1 õ∂Àfl¡±¬Û Œ√ø‡ÀÂ√º
’±‰¬˘ÀÓ¬, ‰¬˝√1‡Ú1 Œfl¡˝◊√¬ı±È¬±› õ∂Ê√ijfl¡ øÚÊ√1 ¬Û±Ó¬À¬ı±À1À1 Â√“± ø√ÀÂ√ ·Â√ÀÊ√±¬Û±˝◊√º ˙œÓ¬1 fl¡øͬÚ
¶Û˙«Ó¬ ˘Í¬„√± ˝√í¬ıÕ˘ ’±1y fl¡1± ·Â√ÀÊ√±¬Û±˝◊√ Œ˚Ú øÚÊ√Àfl¡ fl¡íÀ˘, ë’±1n∏ ¤È¬± ¬ıÂ√1 Œ˙¯∏ ˝√í˘ºí
¬Û‘ᬱ 50
1Ê√±-˜˝√±1Ê√±1 ˙±¸Ú &ø‰¬ 1±˝◊√Ê√1 ˙±¸Ú1 ’øÒᬱÚÀ1± ¸±é¬œ ¤˝◊ õ∂±˚˛ ≈√˙ ¬ıÂ√1√ ¬Û≈1øÌ ·Â√ÀÊ√±¬Û±√º Œ√±fl¡±Ú1
øˆ¬Ó¬1Ó¬ ¬ıø˝√À˘˝◊√ øÂ√Ò±˝◊√ ·Â√ÀÊ√±¬Û±Àfl¡ ‰¬fl≈¡Ó¬ ¬ÛÀ1º Œ√±fl¡±Ú‡Ú ’±1y fl¡1±1 õ∂Ô˜ø√ÚÀȬ±ÀÓ¬˝◊√ fl¡Ô±ÀȬ± ˜Ú fl¡ø1øÂ√˘
U˜±˚˛≈ÀÚº ¬ıÂ√11 õ∂øÓ¬ÀȬ± Ÿ¬Ó≈¬1 ˘À· ˘À· ·Â√ÀÊ√±¬Û±À˚˛± ¬ı1Ì ¸˘±˚˛º ¸˜˚˛1 ˘À· ˘À· Ó¬±˘ ø˜˘±˝◊√ ‰¬˘± ¬Û≈1øÌ ·Â√ÀÊ√±¬Û±˝◊√
õ∂øÓ¬¬ıÂ√À1 U˜±˚˛≈Úfl¡ Œ˚Ú Œ¸±“ª1±˝◊√ ø√À˚˛ ø‰¬1ôLÚ Œ¸˝◊√ fl¡Ô±-
– ¸˜˚˛1 ‚άˇœÓ¬ ’±1n∏ ¤È¬± ¬ıÂ√1 ¬Û±1 ˝√í˘, U˜±˚˛≈Úº Ê√œªÚ1 ’±˚˛≈¸À1‡±Ó¬ ¬ıø˘À1‡± ¬Ûø1˘º Ó≈¬ø˜ ˜‘Ó≈¬…1
Œ¬ıøÂ√ fl¡±¯∏ ‰¬±ø¬Û˘±ºí
¸“‰¬±Õfl¡À˚˛ ¬¬ıÂ√11 Œ˙¯∏ø√ÚÀȬ± ’±ø˝√À˘˝◊√ ά◊√¢∂œª Δ˝√ ¬ÛÀ1 ¬ı‘X U˜±˚˛≈Úº ø¬ıÀ˙¯∏ ø√ÚÀȬ± ’±øÊ√À˚˛˝◊√º ’±øÊ√ ¸øg˚˛±
˜±Ú≈˝√Ê√ÀÚ ‚άˇœÀȬ± Δ˘ ˚±¬ıº ¤È¬± ¬Û≈1øÌ ’À¬Û鬱1 ’ôL ¬Ûø1¬ıº √œ‚˘œ˚˛± ’À¬Û鬱1 Œ˙¯∏ ¬Û˘º
øÚ1ôL1 ’À¬Û鬱 – ¤È¬± ‚άˇœ1 fl¡Ô±À1...
Œ˚±ª± ¸±Ó¬¬ ¬ıÂ√1 Òø1 ¤˝◊√ fl¡±˜ÀȬ±Àª˝◊√ fl¡ø1 ’±ø˝√ÀÂ√ ø¸º øÚ˚˛±ø1Õfl¡º fl¡±˜ÀȬ± ˝√í˘, Ó¬±1 ‚11 ø¬ıÀ˙¯∏ ¤È¬± Œfl¡±Í¬±Ó¬
Ôfl¡± fl¡±Í¬1 ¸1n∏ ¬ı±fl¡‰¬ÀȬ± ‡≈ø˘ øˆ¬Ó¬1Ó¬ Ôfl¡± ‚άˇœÀȬ± øͬfl¡ ˜ÀÓ¬ ‰¬ø˘ÀÂ√ ŒÚ Ú±˝◊√ Œ‰¬±ª±º ¬ı±fl¡‰¬ÀÓ¬ ¬ıU ¬ıÂ√¬1 Òø1 ΔÔ ø√˚˛±
’±ÀÂ√ ‚άˇœÀȬ±º
øȬfl¡ƒ øȬfl¡ƒ øȬfl¡ƒ, øȬfl¡ƒ øȬfl¡ƒ øȬfl¡ƒ ... Ú√-Ú√œ Œ¬ı±ª±1 √À1 Δ¬ı Ô±Àfl¡ ‚άˇœ1¡ ‚άˇœ1 øȬfl¡ƒ øȬfl¡ƒ º
– ‚άˇœÀȬ± Ê√œ˚˛±˝◊√ ’±ÀÂ√Ø Î¬◊˙±˝√ ¬ıg Œ˝√±ª± Ú±˝◊√Ø - ¶§·ÀÓ¬±øMê√ fl¡ø1À˘ U˜±˚˛≈ÀÚº
õ∂øÓ¬ ¬ıÂ√À1 øÚø«√©Ü ø√ÚÀȬ±Ó¬ ‚άˇœÀȬ±Àª U˜±˚˛≈Ú1 ¶Û˙«Ó¬ Œ˚Ú øÊ√1øÌ Œfl¡±Í¬±1 ¬Û1±À˝√ ›˘±˝◊√ ’±À˝√º ‚άˇœÀȬ±1
Œ¬Û±˝√À1 ‰¬fl≈¡ Â√±È¬ ˜±ø1 ÒÀ1 √ø1^ U˜±˚˛≈Ú1º ø˘ø1øfl¡-ø¬ı√±ø1 ‰¬±¬ıÕ˘› Ó¬±1 ˆ¬˚˛ ˘±À·º ¬ı≈fl≈¡‡Ú Ϭ¬Û„√ Ϭ¬Û„√Õfl¡ fl“¡ø¬Û ά◊Àͬº
øfl¡Ê√±øÚ øfl¡¬ı± Œ¬ı˚˛± Δ˝√ ˚±˚˛ ˜”˘…ª±Ú ‚άˇœÀȬ±º
õ∂fl‘¡Ó¬ÀÓ¬, ¸±Ó¬¬ ¬ıÂ√1 ¬Û”À¬ı«˝◊√ ¢∂±˝√fl¡Ê√ÀÚ ‚άˇœÀȬ± Δ˘ Œ˚±ª±1 fl¡Ô± ’±øÂ√˘º ¸±Ó¬ ¬ıÂ√1Ó¬ ¬ıÊ√±1Ó¬ ÚÓ≈¬Ú ÚÓ≈¬Ú
Œ√±fl¡±Ú ˝√í˘º ‚άˇœ1 Œ√±fl¡±ÀÚ± ˆ¬±À˘ Œfl¡˝◊√‡Ú ˝√í˘º øfl¡c U˜±˚˛≈Ú1 Œ√±fl¡±ÚÕ˘ Œ¸˝◊ øÚø«√©Ü√ ¢∂±˝√fl¡Ê√Ú ‚”ø1 Ú±ø˝√˘ ø˚
Ú±ø˝√À˘˝◊√º ‚άˇœÀȬ± øÚ¬ıÕ˘ ¤¬ı±À1± Ú±ø˝√˘ ŒÓ¬›“º õ∂øÓ¬ ¬ıÂ√À1 U˜±˚˛≈ÀÚ ¬ı±fl¡‰¬ÀȬ± Œ‡±À˘º ¬ıÂ√11 ’øôL˜ ø√ÚÀȬ±Ó¬ ¸√±˚˛ ø¸
‚άˇœÀȬ± ¬Û1œé¬± fl¡ø1 ‰¬±˚˛º ¤È¬± Œ¬ÛÃÚ–À¬ÛÃøÚfl¡ fl¡±1¬ı±1º øάø„√1 ·±À˜±‰¬√±‡ÀÚÀ1 ‚άˇœ1 fl¡±‰¬‡Ú Œ˜±˝√±À1º ’±˘Ù≈¬À˘
Œ˜±˝√±À1º ‚άˇœ1 fl¡±‰¬Ó¬ õ∂øÓ¬ø¬ıø•§Ó¬ ˝√˚˛ ¬ı‘X ’±1n∏ ˆ¬±·1n∏ª± ˜±Ú≈˝√ ¤Ê√Ú1√ Ê√œªÚº ά◊√…˜˝√œÚº
ë˝◊˚˛±Ó¬ ‚άˇœ Œ˜1±˜øÓ¬ fl¡1± ˝√˚˛í
ëU˜±˚˛≈Ú flv¡fl¡ ¤G ª±È¬Â√ ø1À¬Û˚˛±ø1„íº ˝◊√˚˛±Ó¬ ‚άˇœ Œ¬Û±ª± ˚±˚˛ ’±1n∏ Œ˜1±˜øÓ¬ fl¡1± ˝√˚˛º ‚άˇœ Œ˜1±˜øÓ¬1 øÚˆ¬«1À˚±·…
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¬ıÊ√±11 ˜”˘ ‰¬±ø1 ’±ø˘Ó¬ Ê√±fl¡Ê√˜fl¡ ÚÔfl¡± õ∂±‰¬œÚ Ò1Ì1 Œ√±fl¡±Ú‡ÚÓ¬ ¢∂±˝√fl¡Õ˘ ’À¬Û鬱 fl¡ø1 Ô±Àfl¡ ¬ı‘X U˜±˚˛≈ÀÚº
¤¸˜˚˛1 ’Ó¬…ôL Ú±˜œ Œ√±fl¡±Úº ‚1ÀȬ±À1 ’±Ú ¤È¬± ’—˙Ó¬ Ô±Àfl¡ ˜œÚ± ’±1n∏ U˜±˚˛≈Úº ≈√˝◊√ ¬ı‘X-¬ı‘X± ’±1n∏ ¬Û≈Sº Ú±øÓ¬
”√Õ1Ó¬ ¤È¬± ˜Â√øÊ√√º ‚11 ·±ÀÓ¬ ˘±ø· ’±ÀÂ√ ¤È¬± Œõ∂Â√ ’±1n∏ ’±ÚÙ¬±À˘ ¤‡Ú ¶≈®˘º ‰¬˝√1‡Ú ¤‡Ú 1Ê√±ø√Úœ˚˛± ‰¬˝√1º
ŒÊ√ø‰¬˜1 fl¡±ø˝√Úœ – ŒÊ√ø‰¬˜1 Ê√œªÚ
ŒÊ√ø‰¬˜ ’±øÊ√ ’øÓ¬ ¸≈‡œº øÚÊ√1 ‚1ÀÓ¬ ˜í¬ı±˝◊√˘ ŒÙ¬±Ú Œ˜1±˜øÓ¬1 Œ√±fl¡±Ú ‡≈ø˘ÀÂ√ ŒÊ√ø‰¬À˜º øÚÊ√1 fl¡©Ü1 ÒÀÚÀ1
fl¡ø•Ûά◊Ȭ±1 ¤È¬± øfl¡øÚ ¤Ê√Ú ¸˝√fl¡±1œ1 ¸˝√À˚±·Ó¬ ‰¬±˘≈fl¡œ˚˛± Œ√±fl¡±Ú‡Ú ‰¬˘±˝◊√ÀÂ√ ø¸º Œ¬ıøÂ√ ¬ÛϬˇ±-qÚ± Úfl¡ø1À˘ ˚ø√›
ŒÊ√ø‰¬À˜ ¬Û‘øÔªœ Œ√ø‡ÀÂ√º ‰¬˝√1‡ÚÓ¬ Ó¬±1 ¬ıUÓ¬ ¬ıg≈º ¤˝◊√ ¬Û‘øÔªœÓ¬ ë’±¬Û È≈¬ ŒÎ¬È¬í ˝√í¬ı ŒÚ±ª±ø1À˘, ’±Ò≈øÚfl¡ õ∂˚≈øMê√1
¸≈ø¬ıÒ± ˘í¬ı Ú±Ê√±øÚÀ˘, ¬ø¬ÛÂ√ ¬Ûø1 1í¬ı ˘±ø·¬ıº ·±Ó¬Ó¬ Ô±øfl¡¬ı ˘±ø·¬ıº ·øÓ¬Àfl¡, ŒÊ√ø‰¬À˜ ˜í¬ı±˝◊√˘ ŒÙ¬±Ú Œ˜1±˜øÓ¬1 ¤˝◊√
¬Û‘ᬱ 51
Œ√±fl¡±Ú‡Ú ‡≈ø˘ÀÂ√º ‚1‡Úfl¡¬ ’±øÔ«fl¡ ¸fl¡±˝√ ø√¬ı1 ¬ı±À¬ıº ά◊˙±˝√1 øÚ˜«˘ ¬ıÓ¬±˝√1 ¬ı±À¬ı ˚≈“Ê√º ’±øÊ√ ø¸ ¸≈‡œº ¤˝◊√ ‰¬˝√1‡ÚÓ¬
¤øÓ¬˚˛± ·ø˘À˚˛ ·ø˘À˚˛ ˜í¬ı±˝◊√˘ ŒÙ¬±Ú1 Ȭ±ª±1º ˜±Ú≈À˝√ ˜í¬ı±˝◊√˘ Ú˝√íÀ˘ ‰¬ø˘¬ı˝◊√ ŒÚ±ª±À1º ·øÓ¬Àfl¡, ˜í¬ı±˝◊√˘ ŒÙ¬±Ú Œ˜1±˜øÓ¬1
fl¡±˜ÀȬ± fl¡ø1À˘˝◊√ Œ˚ ¬Ûø1˚˛±˘ÀȬ± ˆ¬±˘Õfl¡ ‰¬˘±¬ı ¬Û±ø1¬ı, Œ¸˝◊√ fl¡Ô± ¬ı≈øÊ√¬ıÕ˘ é≈¬^ ¬ı±øÌøÊ√…fl¡ ¬ı≈øX1 ·1±fl¡œ ŒÊ√ø‰¬˜À1±
Œ¬ıøÂ√ø√Ú Ú±˘±ø·˘º
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fl¡±¯∏1 ά±„√1 1±Ê√Uª± ¬Û≈‡≈1œÀȬ±Ó¬ ø¸ øÓ¬øÚ‡Ú˜±Ú Ê√±˘ ¬Û±øÓ¬ Ô˚˛º ’±À¬ıø˘ ˜±Â√ ά◊ͬ±¬ıÕ˘ ˚±˚˛º ... ’±1n∏ Œ¸˝◊√ø‡øÚ
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¤È¬± ·1n∏ 1‡œ˚˛± ˘í1±º ¬Û≈‡≈1œ1 ¬Û±11 ‚“±˝√øÚά1±Ó¬ ·1n∏ ¤1±˘ ø√, 1‡œ˚˛±1 fl¡±˜ fl¡À1º] fl¡ÌøȬfl¡ ¤È¬± fl¡˜ √±˜œ ˝√íÀ˘›
Ò≈Úœ˚˛± ˜í¬ı±˝◊√˘ ŒÙ¬±Ú ά◊¬Û˝√±1 ø√ÀÂ√ ŒÊ√ø‰¬À˜º ŒÊ√ø‰¬˜1 õ∂øÓ¬ fl‘¡Ó¬: fl¡ÌøȬÀ˚˛ ø√ÚÀȬ± Œ¬ı±μ±¬Û1 ø√À˚˛, ŒÊ√ø‰¬˜1 Ê√±˘1
˜±Â√ ˚±ÀÓ¬ Œ‰¬±À1 øÚ¬ı ŒÚ±ª±À1º ·Ò”ø˘1 ¬ıÊ√±1Ó¬ ¤˝◊√ ˜±Â√ø‡øÚ ø¬ıSêœ fl¡ø1 ¬Ûø1˚˛±˘1 ‰¬±Î¬◊˘ Œ˚±·±1 fl¡À1 ŒÊ√ø‰¬À˜º
Œfl¡øÓ¬˚˛±¬ı± fl¡ÌøȬÀfl¡± Ȭfl¡±-¬Û˝◊√‰¬± ø√À˚˛ ŒÊ√ø‰¬À˜º
– ŒÊ√ø‰¬À˜ ˜±Â√ ø¬ıSêœ fl¡À1º ŒÊ√ø‰¬À˜ ˜í¬ı±˝◊√˘ Œ˜1±˜øÓ¬1 Œ√±fl¡±Ú ‰¬˘±˚˛º ŒÊ√ø‰¬À˜ ¶≈®˘ÀÓ¬± ‰¬fl¡œ√±11 fl¡±˜ fl¡À1º
ŒÊ√ø‰¬˜1 ¸fl¡À˘± fl¡±˜ ¸˜˚˛Ó¬ ¬ı±g ‡±˝◊√ ’±ÀÂ√º Ó¬±1 ¤È¬± fl¡±˜ Ú˝√˚˛, øÓ¬øÚ-‰¬±ø1Ȭ±˜±Ú fl¡±˜º ‰¬Sê±fl¡±1 Ê√œªÚº fl¡©Ü¸±Ò…º-
˜±Ê√øÚ˙± ŒÈ¬±¬ÛøÚ Œ˚±ª±1 ’±·ÀÓ¬ øÚÊ√1 ø¬ı¯∏À˚˛ ø‰¬ôL± fl¡ø1À˘ ŒÊ√ø‰¬À˜º fl¡±˝◊√Õ˘ ’±Àfl¡Ã ¬Û≈ª±ÀÓ¬˝◊√ ά◊øͬ¬ı ˘±ø·¬ıº
fl¡±ø˝√˘œ¬Û≈ª±1 ¬Û1± Ó¬±1 Ê√œªÚÀȬ± ’±1y ˝√˚˛º ¬ıUÓ¬ fl¡©Ü fl¡À1 ø¸º ¬Û≈ª±1 ˆ¬±·Ó¬ ŒÊ√ø‰¬˜ ˝√fl¡±1º ‚À1 ‚À1 ‰¬±˝◊√Àfl¡˘
˜±ø1 ¬ı±Ó¬ø1 fl¡±fl¡Ó¬ ø¬ı˘±˚˛º ¬Û≈ª± 8.45 ¬ıÊ√±Ó¬ ‚11 fl¡±¯∏ÀÓ¬ Ôfl¡± õ∂±Ôø˜fl¡ ¶≈®˘‡ÚÓ¬ ‚∞I◊± ¬ıÀÊ√±ª±1 fl¡±˜ fl¡À1º ø√ÚÀȬ±Ó¬
ø¸ ‰¬±ø1¬ı±1 ‚∞I◊± ¬ıÊ√±¬ı ˘±À·º õ∂ÔÀ˜ ¶≈®˘ ¬ı˝√±1 ¸˜˚˛Ó¬º ¬Û±Â√Ó¬ ≈√¬Û1œ˚˛± ëøȬøÙ¬Ú ø¬Ûø1˚˛Î¬í1 ≈√Ȭ± ¸—Àfl¡Ó¬º ’±1n∏ ’±À¬ıø˘
¶≈®˘ Â≈√Ȭœ1 ¸—Àfl¡Ó¬º Ó¬±1 ˜±Ê√1 ¸˜˚˛ø‡øÚÓ¬ ø¸ ˜ÀÚ±øÚÀª˙ fl¡À1 ÚÓ≈¬ÚÕfl¡ Œ‡±˘± ˜í¬ı±˝◊√˘ Œ˜1±˜øÓ¬1 Œ√±fl¡±Ú‡ÚÓ¬º
Â√±S-Â√±Sœ1 ëøȬøÙ¬Úí1 ¸˜˚˛ÀÓ¬ ø¸› ‚1Ó¬ ˆ¬±Ó¬ ‡±˝◊√ ˘˚˛º
¤fl¡ ’æ”√Ó¬ ¬ı…ô¶Ó¬±1 1n∏øÈ¬Ú ŒÊ√ø‰¬˜1º ·Ò”ø˘ ¬ıÊ√±1Ó¬ ˜±Â√ ø¬ıSêœ fl¡1±1 ¬Û±Â√Ó¬ øÚ˙± ¬Û≈Ú1 ¤‚±1-¬ı±1 ¬ıÊ√±Õ˘Àfl¡
‚11 ›‰¬11 ¬ı±Ó¬ø1 fl¡±fl¡Ó¬ Â√¬Û± fl¡1± Œõ∂ÂÀȬ±Ó¬ Œ˜ø‰¬ÚÀ˜Ú1 ¸˝√±˚˛fl¡±1œ ø˝√‰¬±À¬Û fl¡±˜ fl¡À1º Â√¬Û±˙±˘1 ˚LaÀȬ±Ó¬√ fl¡í˘±-
1„√± ø‰¬¤û±˝√œ Ϭ±ø˘ ø√˚˛±ÀȬ±Àª˝◊√ Ó¬±1 fl¡±˜º õ∂øÓ¬ø√ÀÚ˝◊√, ¤˝◊√ 1n∏øÈ¬Ú ˜ÀÓ¬ ‰¬À˘ ø¸º ¶≈®˘ ¬ıg1 ø√Ú± ˜í¬ı±˝◊√˘ Œ˜1±˜øÓ¬1
Œ√±fl¡±ÚÓ¬ ø√ÚÀȬ± ¸˜˚˛ ø√À˚˛º ’±À¬ıø˘ ø¸ ¬ı1˙œ ¬ı±˚˛, Ú˝√íÀ˘ ›‰¬11 ·“±›‡ÚÕ˘ ˚±˚˛ ø¬ıÀ˙¯∏ ¤È¬± fl¡±˜Ó¬º Œ¸˝◊√ ·“±ªÓ¬
Ó¬±1 Œõ∂˚˛¸œ Ô±Àfl¡º
‚άˇœ1 ·1±fl¡œ Œ¸˝◊ øÚø√«©Ü ¢∂±˝√fl¡Ê√Ú
õ∂‰¬G ͬ±G± ¬Ûø1ÀÂ√º ‚11 ¬Û±‰¬Ù¬±À˘ Ôfl¡± Œ‰¬±Ó¬±˘‡ÚÓ¬ √¬Û√¬Û±˝◊√ ;ø˘ÀÂ√ Ê≈√˝◊√fl≈¡1±º Ê≈√˝◊√1 Œ¸fl¡ Δ˘ ’±ÀÂ√ U˜±˚˛≈ÀÚº
Ê≈√˝◊√1 ‰¬±ø1›Ù¬±À˘ øÓ¬øÚÊ√Ú ˜±Ú≈˝√º ¬U˜±˚˛≈Ú, ¬Û≈S ’±1n∏ ¬ÛPœº õ∂ÀÓ¬…fl¡À1 ·±À˚˛ ˜”À1 ·1˜ fl¡±À¬Û±1º øάÀ‰¬•§1 ’±ø˝√À˘˝◊√
¬Û±˝√±1œ˚˛± ‰¬˝√1‡Ú ˙œÀÓ¬ Œfl¡±¬ı±˝◊√ ˚±˚˛º ø√ÚÀȬ± 1±Ê√¬ÛÔ Œ¸À1„√±º ˙œÓ¬1 õ∂Àfl¡±¬ÛÓ¬ Œfl¡±ÀÚ± ˜±Ú≈˝√ fl¡íÕ˘Àfl¡± ›˘±˝◊√ ˚±¬ı
¬Û1± Ú±˝◊√º ø˚À¬ı±1 ˜±Ú≈˝√1 ’øÓ¬ Ê√1n∏1œ fl¡±˜ ’±ÀÂ√, ŒÓ¬›“À˘±Àfl¡ ά±Í¬ ·1˜ Œ‰¬±˘± ø¬Ûøg Œfl¡±ÀÚ±1fl¡˜ ‚11 ¬Û1± ›˘±˝◊√
Δ·ÀÂ√º 1±Ê√¬ÛÔÓ¬ ˜±ÀÔ“±, fl¡Ó«¬¬ı… ¸•Û±√Ú fl¡ø1 Ôfl¡± ≈√˝◊√-‰¬±ø1Ê√Ú ’±1鬜1 Œ˘±fl¡º Ó¬±1 ¬ı±ø˝√À1, ¸fl¡À˘± ˜±Ú≈˝√ øÚÊ√1
øÚÊ√1 ‚1Ó¬ Ê≈√˝◊√1 Ó¬±¬Û Œ˘±ª±Ó¬ ¬ı…ô¶º Ê≈√˝◊√ ;ø˘ Ôfl¡± ˜±ÀÚÀ˝√ Œ˚Ú ˜±Ú≈˝√À¬ı±11 õ∂±ÌÀȬ± ¬ı±øÂ√ Ôfl¡±º
¸“±Ó¬ ¬ıÂ√1 ¬Û”À¬ı« ¤ÀÚfl≈¡ª± ¤È¬± ͬ±G±ø√ÚÀÓ¬ ˜±Ú≈˝√Ê√Úfl¡ ˘· ¬Û±˝◊√øÂ√˘ U˜±˚˛≈ÀÚº ’ڱȬÚÓ¬ ¬¬Ûø1, ¤fl¡ õ∂fl¡±1 ˜1¸±˝√
fl¡ø1 U˜±˚˛≈ÀÚ ‚άˇœÀȬ±1 Œ˜1±˜øÓ¬1 √±ø˚˛Q Δ˘øÂ√˘º øάÀ‰¬•§11 ŒÍ¬È≈¬Õª Ò1± ’±À¬ıø˘ÀȬ±Ó¬ ·1˜ È≈¬ø¬Û ’±1n∏¬ √œ‚˘ ŒÊ√Àfl¡È¬
ø¬Ûg± ø¬ıÀ√˙œ ˜±Ú≈˝√Ê√ÀÚ ø√øÂ√˘ √±˜œ ‚άˇœÀȬ±º fl¡±1n∏fl¡±˚«‡ø‰¬Ó¬ ‚άˇœº ’Ò«ø˙øé¬Ó¬ ˝√íÀ˘› U˜±˚˛≈Ú ‚άˇœ1 ˆ¬±˘ Œ˜fl¡±øÚfl¡º
·±Î¬ˇœ1 ¬Û1± ·˝√œÚ Œ‡±ÀÊ√À1 Ú±ø˜ ’˝√± ¬Û˚«È¬fl¡Ê√ÀÚ U˜±˚˛≈Úfl¡ fl¡íÀ˘-
– ‚άˇœÀȬ± 31 øάÀ‰¬•§11 ¸øg˚˛± ’±ø˝√ ˜˝◊√ Õ˘ ˚±˜º ’±¬Û≈øÚ Œ˜1±˜øÓ¬ fl¡ø1 Ôí¬ıº ˚ø√ ˜˝◊√ Ú±À˝√± ‚άˇœÀȬ± ’±¬Û≈øÚ
¬Û‘ᬱ 52
ÚÓ≈¬Ú ¬ıÂ√11 ά◊¬Û˝√±1 ¬ı≈ø˘ øÚÊ√1 ˘·ÀÓ¬ 1±ø‡ Ôí¬ıº - ˜±Ú≈˝√Ê√ÀÚ U˜±˚˛≈Úfl¡ Œ˜1±˜øÓ¬¬1 ’±·ÒÀÚ± ø√À˘º ’±1n∏ Ó¬±1 ¬Û±Â√Ó¬
¤˝◊√ ’æ”√Ó¬ õ∂ô¶±ªº
˜±Ú≈˝√Ê√Ú1 fl¡Ô± Œfl¡˝◊√Ȭ± ’±øÂ√˘ 1˝√¸…Ê√Úfl¡º U˜±˚˛≈ÀÚ Ó¬±1 Ê√œªÚÓ¬ ¤ÀÚfl≈¡ª± ’æ≈√Ó¬ ¢∂±˝√fl¡ ˘· Œ¬Û±ª± Ú±øÂ√˘º
Œ√±fl¡±Úœfl¡ ¢∂±˝√Àfl¡ ‚άˇœ ά◊¬Û˝√±1 ø√¬ı ø¬ı‰¬1±º
– Ú±˝◊√, Ú±˝◊√ ά±„√1œ˚˛±º ˜˝◊√ ’±Àfl¡Ã ’±À¬Û±Ú±1 ‚άˇœÀȬ± øfl¡˚˛ ά◊¬Û˝√±1 ø˝√‰¬±À¬Û ˘í˜∑ ¤˝◊√ÀȬ± ’±À¬Û±Ú±1 ‚άˇœº
’±¬Û≈øÚ 31øάÀ‰¬•§11 ¸øg˚˛± Δ˘ ˚±¬ıø˝√º ˜˝◊√ Œ˜1±˜øÓ¬ fl¡ø1 Ô혺
U˜±˚˛≈ÀÚ ¢∂±˝√fl¡Ê√Úfl¡ ŒÓ¬ÀÚÕfl¡ fl¡íÀ˘ øͬÀfl¡˝◊√ ø¬ÛÀ‰¬,˜ø¶®˘ÀȬ± ˝√í˘- ˝◊√˚˛±1 ’±·ÀÓ¬ ŒÓ¬ÀÚfl≈¡ª± Ò≈Úœ˚˛± ’±1n∏ √±˜œ
ø¬ıÀ√˙œ ‚άˇœ U˜±˚˛≈ÀÚ Œ√‡±˝◊√ Ú±øÂ√˘º Œ˜1±˜øÓ¬ fl¡1±ÀȬ± ¬Û±Â√1 fl¡Ô±º øfl¡c, Ó¬Ô±ø¬Û ’ˆ¬±ªœ ‚1‡Ú ‰¬À˘±ª±1 ¶§±Ô«ÀÓ¬
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Ú±Ú± fl¡±1n∏fl¡±˚«‡ø‰¬Ó¬ ‚άˇœÀȬ± ˆ¬±˘ fl¡ø1¬ı ¬Û±ø1¬ı ŒÚ ŒÚ±ª±À1, ˜ÚÓ¬ ¤È¬± ‡”≈√ªøÚ ˘±ø· Ô±øfl¡˘ U˜±˚˛≈Ú1º
‚άœˇ Œ˜fl¡±øÚfl¡1 ‚1 ¸—¸±1
¤¸˜˚Ó˛ ¬ 1Ê√±1 ˙±¸Ú ‰¬˘± ¸1n∏ ¬‰¬˝√1‡ÚÓ¬ U˜±˚À≈˛ Ú˝√◊ ’±øÂ√˘ õ∂Ô˜ ‚άœˇ 1 Œ√±fl¡±Úœº U˜±˚Ú≈˛ 1 fl¡fl¡±À√άÓ◊ ¬±fl¡-’±ÀÊ√±fl¡fl¡±fl¡
’±øÂ√˘ 1Ê√±1 ‚άœˇ ô¶y1 1‡œ˚±˛ º Ó¬±1 ¬Ûø1˚±˛ ˘ÀȬ± 1Ê√±1 Ó¬˘Ó¬œ˚±˛ fl¡˜‰« ¬±1œº ¬¸±Ò±1Ì ˜±ÚÀ≈ ˝√ Œ˚øÓ¬˚±˛ ‚άœˇ Œ√‡±˝√◊ Ú±øÂ√˘,
ŒÓ¬øÓ¬˚±˛ À1 ¬Û1± U˜±˚Ú≈˛ 1 ¬Ûø1˚±˛ ˘ ‚άœˇ 1 Œ˜1±˜øÓ¬, Œ‰¬±ª±ø‰¬Ó¬±1 ˘·Ó¬ Ê√øάӡ ¬º 1Ê√±1 ø√Ú Œ˙¯∏ Œ˝√±ª±1 ¬Û±Â√ÀÓ¬± U˜±˚Ú≈˛ 1
fl¡fl¡±fl¡ ’±1n∏ Œ√άÓ◊ ¬±Àfl¡ ‚άœˇ ô¶y1 1‡œ˚±˛ Δ˝√À˚˝˛ √◊ Ê√œªÚÀȬ± ¬Û±1 fl¡ø1 ø√À˘º ¤˚±˛ U˜±˚Ú≈˛ 1 ¬ı—˙ Œ·Ã1ªº
fl¡fl¡±À√ά◊Ó¬±fl¡1 ø√Ú1 ¬ı‘øM√ÀȬ± øfl¡Â≈√ ¸˘øÚ fl¡ø1 U˜±˚˛≈ÀÚ ‰¬˝√1‡ÚÓ¬ õ∂Ô˜ ‚άˇœ1 Œ√±fl¡±Ú ‡≈ø˘À˘º ‰¬˝√11 ˜±Ú≈À˝√
ÚÓ≈¬Ú ÚÓ≈¬Ú Ò1Ì1 ‚άˇœ Œ√ø‡¬ıÕ˘ ¬Û±À˘º√ Œ¸˚˛±˝◊√ Ó¬±1√ ’±R- Œ·Ã1ªº ‰¬˝√11 ¸fl¡À˘± ˜±Ú≈˝√Àfl¡ ‚άˇœ ø¬Ûg±˝◊√ÀÂ√ ø¸º
fl¡Ô±ÀȬ± ’ªÀ˙… ‡≈¬ı ¤È¬± ø˜Â√± Ú˝√˚˛, ø¸˝√“Ó¬1 ¸1n∏ ¸˜±Ê√‡ÚÓ¬ ¤¸˜˚˛Ó¬ U˜±˚˛≈Ú1 댩ÜȬ±ÀÂ√í˝◊√ Œ¬ıÀ˘· ’±øÂ√˘º ‚άˇœ1
Œ˜fl¡±øÚfl¡ ¬U˜±˚˛≈ÀÚ 1±Ê√ø˜¶aœ ˜±˝√Ó¬±¬ı≈øVÚ1 ’Ó¬œª ¸≈μ1œ Ê√œÀ˚˛fl¡fl¡ øÚfl¡±˝√ fl¡1±ÀȬ± ’±øÂ√˘ ά±„√1 ‡¬ı1º ¬ıÊ√±11
Œ√±fl¡±ÚœÀ¬ı±11 øˆ¬Ó¬1Ó¬ U˜±˚˛≈ÀÚ˝◊√ ëŒÂ√Àfl¡G Œ˝√Gí ˝√íÀ˘› õ∂Ô˜ ¶≈®È¬±1 øfl¡øÚøÂ√˘º ŒÓ¬øÓ¬˚˛±1 ø√ÚÓ¬ ‰¬˝√1‡ÚÕ˘ ÚÓ¬≈Ú
˜Àά˘1 ‚άˇœ ’±ø˝√øÂ√˘ Ó¬±1 Œ√±fl¡±ÚÕ˘À˝√º
ø¬ÛÀ‰¬, Œ¸˚˛± ’±øÂ√˘ ”√1 ’Ó¬œÓ¬1 fl¡Ô±º U˜±˚˛≈Ú1 Ê√œªÚÓ¬ ¤øÓ¬˚˛± ŒÎ¬fl¡±fl¡±˘1 Ò≈Úœ˚˛± ¶ú‘øÓ¬ø‡øÚ1 ¬ı±ø˝√À1 ˆ¬±˘
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Œ¬ı˜±1œ Œ√˝√±º ’±øÔ«fl¡ ’Ú±È¬Ú ’±1n∏ Ú±Ú± ’±Ú≈¯∏—ø·fl¡ ¸˜¸…±º ¤¸˜˚˛Ó¬ Ó¬±fl¡ ¸˜œ˝√ fl¡ø1¬ıÕ˘ ¬ı±Ò… Δ˝√øÂ√˘ ¬ıg≈ ˜˝√˘º
øfl¡c ¸fl¡À˘± ’Ó¬œÓ¬º øÚø˜¯∏ÀÓ¬ ˆ¬±ø„√ ¬Ûø1˘ ’˝√—fl¡±11 Œ¸ÃÒº Œ˚Ú ¸˜˚˛1 qfl¡±Ú ¬Û±Ó¬º
– ¤øÓ¬˚˛± ¤Àfl¡¬ı±À1 øÚ–¸—· ˜˝◊√º ¬ı±È¬1 fl≈¡fl≈¡1ÀȬ±Ó¬Õfl¡› Œ¬ı˚˛± ’ª¶ö±º
˝◊˜±Ú ¤È¬± Œ¬ı˚˛± ø1Ê√øÚº øÚÊ√Àfl¡ øÚÀÊ√ ˜≈‡1 øˆ¬Ó¬1Ó¬ ’˙±˘œÚ ·±ø˘ ¤È¬± ¬Û±À1 U˜±˚˛≈ÀÚº Ê√œªÚ øfl¡˜±Ú Œ¬ı˚˛±
˝√íÀ˘ øÚÊ√Àfl¡ ¤˝◊√√À1 ·±ø˘ ¬Û±ø1¬ı ¬Û±À1 ˜±Ú≈À˝√∑ ’Ô‰¬ ¤ø√Ú ‚άˇœ1 ø¬ı√…±˝◊√ Ó¬±fl¡ ˜±Ú≈˝√ fl¡ø1øÂ√˘º
Ê√œªÚÓ¬ ø¸ ¤È¬±√ fl¡±À˜˝◊√ ëøÂ√ø1˚˛±Â√ø˘í fl¡ø1ÀÂ√, Œ¸˚˛± Δ˝√ÀÂ√ ‚άˇœ Œ˜1±˜øÓ¬ fl¡1±º ¬Ûø1˚˛±˘1 ˜±Ú≈˝√1 ‘√ø©ÜÓ¬, ø¸ ˆ¬±˘
ø¬ÛÓ‘¬ ’Ô¬ı± ˆ¬±˘ ¶§±˜œ ˝√í¬ı ¬Û±ø1À˘ÀÚ Ú±˝◊√ Ú±Ê√±ÀÚº øfl¡c ‰¬˝√1‡ÚÓ¬ ø¸ ¤Ê√Ú ˆ¬±˘ ’±1n∏ Ú±˜fl¡1± ‚άˇœ Œ˜fl¡±øÚfl¡ Œ˚
’±øÂ√˘, Œ¸˚˛±˝◊√ Ó¬±1 ’˝√—fl¡±1√º
‚άˇœÀ˚˛ ’±øÂ√˘ U˜±˚˛≈Ú1 ¬ı±À¬ı ¸fl¡À˘±º ‚άˇœÀ˚˛ Ó¬±1 Ê√œªÚ, Ó¬±1 Œõ∂˜º ÷ù´1, ’±~±˝√, ·Î¬º ‚άˇœÀ˚˛ U˜±˚˛≈Úfl¡
¬ıUÓ¬ ¬øfl¡¬ı±øfl¡ø¬ı ø√À˘ Ê√œªÚÓ¬º ’±ÀÚ ÷¯∏«± fl¡ø1¬ı ¬Û1± ¤Ê√Úœ Ò≈Úœ˚˛± ¬ÛPœº Ú±˜-˚˙, ‡…±øÓ¬º ¸“‰¬±Õfl¡À˚˛ ë‚άˇœí Ú±˜1 ¸1n∏
˚LaÀȬ±1 ›‰¬1Ó¬ U˜±˚˛≈Ú ’øÓ¬˙˚˛ fl‘¡Ó¬:º ø¬ÛÀ‰¬, ’ڱȬÚÓ¬ ’±øÊ√ Ê√œ˚˛±˝◊√ Ê√œ˚˛±˝◊ ˆ¬±·1Ó¬√ øÚÀô¶Ê√ Δ˝√ ¬Ûø1ÀÂ√ U˜±˚˛≈Úº
¬ı±Ò«fl¡…, ’Ú±È¬Ú ’±1n∏ øÚ–¸—·Ó¬±˝◊√ Œ˚ ˜±Ú≈˝√fl¡ øfl¡˜±Ú ”√¬ı«˘ fl¡ø1 ø√À˚˛!
¬Û‘ᬱ 53
õ∂Ô˜ ¬Û≈1n∏¯∏Ó¬ ŒÊ√ø‰¬√˜ – ˜±Ú≈À˝√ øfl¡˜±Ú Œ√Ãø1¬ı ¬Û±À1∑
ŒÊ√ø‰¬˜1 ‰≈¬ø˘ ¬Ûøfl¡ÀÂ√ fl¡±˜ fl¡ø1 fl¡ø1º øfl¡˜±Ú Œ√Ãø1¬ı ø¸∑ ø¸ÀÓ¬± ’±1n∏ Œ˜øÂ√Ú Ú˝√˚˛º Œ˜øÂ√ÚÀ1± fl¡±˜ fl¡1±1 ¤È¬±
ëø˘ø˜È¬í Ô±Àfl¡º
– ˜±Ú≈˝√1 Œ√Ã1±1 ¤È¬± ¸œ˜± Ô±Àfl¡º ¬Û≈ª±1 ¬Û1± øÚ˙±Õ˘Àfl¡ Ȭ±fl≈¡ø1 ‚”1±1 ¤È¬± ¸œ˜± Ô±Àfl¡º ¤È¬± ¤È¬± ¬Û˝◊√‰¬±1
fl¡±1ÀÌ, ¤È¬± ¤È¬± ˆ¬±Ó¬1 fl¡±1ÀÌ Œ√Ãø1 ’±ÀÂ√±º ¸˜˚˛1 ’±À· ’±À·, ¸˜˚˛1 ˘À· ˘À·, ¸˜˚˛1 ø¬ÛÀÂ√ ø¬ÛÀÂ√ Œ√Ãø1 ’±ÀÂ√±º
‚άˇœÀ˚˛› øfl¡Ê√±øÚ Œ˜±1 øÚø‰¬Ú± Œ√Ã1 Ú±˜±À1º
‚άˇœ1 ¢∂±˝√fl¡Ê√Ú ¤˝◊¬ı±À1± Ú±ø˝√˘
ø¬ıÀ√˙œ ¢∂±˝√fl¡Ê√Ú ¤˝◊√¬ı±À1± Ú±ø˝√˘, ‚άˇœÀȬ± øÚ¬ıÕ˘º U˜±˚˛≈Ú1 ‡„√º Ê√œªÚÀȬ± Œ˙¯∏ Δ˝√ ’±ø˝√ÀÂ√º ¬ı±ø˘ ‚άˇœ Δ˝√º
’±·1 √À1 ¬ı±fl¡‰¬Ó ‚άˇœÀȬ± ¸˚Ó¬ÀÚ ˆ¬1±˝◊√ ÔíÀ˘ U˜±˚˛≈ÀÚº ‡„ ¢∂±˝√fl¡Ê√Ú1 ›¬Û1Ó¬ √Ú˝√˚˛, ¬Û≈ÀÓ¬fl¡1 ›¬Û1Ó¬º U˜±˚˛≈Ú1
¬Û≈ÀÓ¬Àfl¡ ‚άˇœ1 fl¡±˜ Úfl¡À1º Œ√ά◊Ó¬±fl¡fl¡ Ȭfl¡±-¬Û˝◊√‰¬±À1 ¸˝√±˚˛ fl¡À1, ˚ø√› fl¡±˜1 ¸•Û”Ì« √±ø˚˛Q Ú˘˚˛º ‚άˇœ1 fl¡±˜1 õ∂øÓ¬¬
‚άˇœ Œ˜fl¡±øÚfl¡1 ¬Û≈ÀÓ¬fl¡1 ’±¢∂˝√ Ú±˝◊√º Œ√±fl¡±Ú‡ÚÓ¬ ¸˝√±˚˛fl¡±1œ ¬ı≈ø˘¬ıÕ˘ ’ªø˙©Ü ¤Ê√Ú ˘í1±À˝√ ’±ÀÂ√ Δ·º
– Ê√œªÚÓ¬ øfl¡˜±Úfl¡ Œ˚ fl¡±˜ ø˙fl¡±À˘±Ø Ê√œªÚ1 øfl¡˜±Ú Œ˚ øÓ¬Ó¬±-Œfl¡“˝√± ’øˆ¬:Ó¬±º
˝√±Ó¬Ó¬ Òø1 Òø1 ¬ıUÓ¬ ˘í1±fl¡ ¬ı≈Ϭˇ± U˜±˚˛≈ÀÚ ‚άˇœ1 fl¡±˜ ø˙fl¡±À˘º
¤ø√Ú Œ¸˝◊√ ˘í1±À¬ı±À1± √é¬ Œ˜fl¡±øÚfl¡ ˝í˘ ’±1n∏ fl¡±˜ ’±˚˛NÕ˘ ’˝√±1 ¬Û±Â√Ó¬ ¶§±ˆ¬±øªfl¡ÀÓ¬ ·í˘Õ· øÚÊ√± ¬ı…ª¸±˚˛
fl¡ø1¬ıÕ˘º fl¡±˜ ø˙fl¡±1 ¬Û±Â√Ó¬ ¸±Ò±1ÌÀÓ¬ ¤Ê√ÀÚ± Ú±Ô±Àfl¡ Œ¬ıøÂ√ø√Úº ¬ıÂ√1 ¬ıÂ√1 Òø1 ¤˝◊√ ‚Ȭڱ Œ√ø‡ ’±ø˝√ÀÂ√ ¬ı≈Ϭˇ±˝◊√º Œ¸˝◊√
fl¡±1ÀÌ ¸fl¡À˘± ø¬ÛÓ‘¬1 √À1 ¬ı≈Ϭˇ±1 ’ôL1ÀÓ¬± ¤È¬±˝◊√ ˝◊√26√±-¬Û≈ÀÓ¬Àfl¡ ‚άˇœ1 Œ√±fl¡±Ú1 ¸•Û”Ì« √±ø˚˛Q ˘›fl¡º Œ√±fl¡±Ú‡Ú
Ê√œ˚˛±˝◊√ Ô±fl¡fl¡, ¬ı…ª¸±˚˛ÀȬ± Ê√œ˚˛±˝◊√ Ô±fl¡fl¡, U˜±˚˛≈Ú1 ˜‘Ó¬≈…1 ¬Û±Â√ÀÓ¬±º
ø¬ÛÓ¬± ¬Û≈S1 Ó¬fl¡«±Ó¬øfl¡« – ‚άˇœ1 Œ√±fl¡±Ú Ú‰¬˘± Δ˝√ÀÂ√
1Ê√±ø√Úœ˚˛± ‰¬˝√1‡Ú1 ˜±Ê√˜øÊ√˚˛±ÀÓ¬ ¬Û≈1̱ ‚άˇœô¶yÀȬ± ’±ÀÂ√º 1Ê√±˝◊√ ¸ÀÊ√±ª± ‚άˇœô¶yÀȬ± ‰¬˝√1‡Ú1 ‹øÓ¬˝√…
’±1n∏ ˜˚«±√±1 õ∂Ó¬œfl¡º ¤øÓ¬˚˛± ‚άˇœô¶y1 fl¡±˜1 ¬ı±À¬ı øÚø¬ı√± ’±˝3√±Ú fl¡1±fl¡ Δ˘ ‰¬˝√1‡Ú ά◊M√±˘º øȬøˆ¬, ¬ı±Ó¬ø1-fl¡±fl¡Ó¬Ó¬
¤˝◊√Àfl¡˝◊√ø√Ú ‚άˇœô¶y1 ø¬Úø¬ı√±1 ·GÀ·±˘1 ¬ı±Ó¬ø1º ≈√Ȭ± õ∂ˆ¬±ª˙±˘œ øͬfl¡±√±1 Œ·±á¬œ1 ˜±Ê√Ó¬ fl¡±øÊ√˚˛±º Œfl¡±ÀÚ ¬Û±¬ı
‚άˇœô¶y1 Œ˜1±˜øÓ¬1 ø¬ı˚˛±À·±˜ ’—fl¡1 øͬfl¡±1 fl¡±˜∑
– ô¶yÓ¬ ‚άˇœ ˘À·±ª±1 ¬ı±À¬ı ¤√˘ ‚άˇœ Œ˜fl¡±øÚfl¡1 õ∂À˚˛±Ê√Úº
fl¡Ô±À¬ı±1 ¬ı≈Ϭˇ± U˜±˚˛≈Ú1 fl¡±ÌÀÓ¬± ’±ø˝√ ¬Ûø1ÀÂ√º ‚άˇœ1 ˘·Ó¬ Ê√øάˇÓ¬ ¬Û≈¬1̱ ¬Ûø1˚˛±˘ ø˝√‰¬±À¬Û U˜±˚˛≈Ú1 ¬Û≈ÀÓ¬Àfl¡›
øÚ˚˛˜˜ÀÓ¬ ‚άˇœô¶yÓ¬ fl¡±˜ fl¡1±1 ¸≈ø¬ıÒ± ¤È¬± ¬Û±¬ı ˘±À·º ‰¬1fl¡±À1 ¸≈ø¬ıÒ±ÀȬ± ø¸˝√“Ó¬1 ¬Ûø1˚˛±˘ÀȬ±fl¡ ø√¬ı ˘±À·º
¬Û≈1øÌfl¡˘œ˚˛± ˜±Ú≈˝√ U˜±˚˛≈Ú1 ˜ÚÓ¬ ¤˝◊√À¬ı±1 ¸˝√Ê√ ¸1˘ ø˝√‰¬±¬Û-øÚfl¡±‰¬º ’±Ò≈øÚfl¡ ¬Û‘øÔªœ‡Ú1 Ê√øȬ˘ ’—fl¡ÀÚ±
Œ¬ıÀ‰¬1± ¬¬ı≈Ϭˇ±˝◊√ ¬ı≈ÀÊ√ Œfl¡ÀÚÕfl¡∑∑
– Œ√ά◊Ó¬±˝◊√ Œ˜±fl¡ fl¡˚˛- ˜˝◊√ ‚άˇœ1 fl¡±˜ fl¡ø1¬ı ˘±À·º ‚άˇœ1 fl¡±˜ ˜˝◊√ ’˘¬Û-’‰¬1¬Û Ê√±ÀÚ±º øfl¡c, øfl¡ fl¡ø1˜,
‚άˇœ1 fl¡±˜Ó¬ Œ˜±1 ˜Ú Ú¬ıÀ˝√º Œ√ά◊Ó¬±˝◊√ Ú≈¬ı≈ÀÊ√ Œ˚, ŒÓ¬›“ 뒱ά◊Ȭ ŒÎ¬ÀȬάí Δ˝√ Δ·ÀÂ√º ’±øÊ√-fl¡±ø˘ ¬Û≈1̱ Ò1Ì1 ‚άˇœ
¬ıÊ√±1Ó¬ Ú‰¬À˘º ˜±ÚÀ≈ ˝√ ’±·1 øÚø‰¬Ú±Õfl¡ ‚άœˇ Œ˜1±˜øÓ¬ fl¡ø1¬ıÕ˘› Œ√±fl¡±ÚÓ¬ øÚø√À˚√˛º ¤øÓ¬˚±˛ ëøάøÊ√ÀȬ˘í ˚·≈ º fl¡ø•ÛάÈ◊ ¬±11
˚≈·º ¬Û≈1̱ø√Ú1 ø¶x„√ ’±1n∏ ‰¬±ø¬ı ˘À·±ª± ‚άˇœ ¤øÓ¬˚˛± ¬Û≈1øÌ ˝√í˘º ˜±Ú≈À˝√ ÚÓ≈¬ÚQ ø¬ı‰¬±À1º
¬Û≈1øÌ ˝√í˘ fl¡±1ÀÌ˝◊√ÀÓ¬± ‰¬˝√11 ˜±Ê√-˜øÊ√˚˛±Ó¬ ›‡ ô¶yÓ¬ Ôfl¡± ¬Û≈1̱ ‚άˇœÀȬ± ¸˘±¬ı1 ¬ı±À¬ı &̱·“Ô± ‰¬ø˘ÀÂ√º Œ¸˝◊√
‚άˇœ ’±1n∏ ‚άˇœ Œ˜fl¡±øÚfl¡ U˜±˚˛≈Ú ≈√À˚˛±À1 ˚≈· ά◊fl¡ø˘ ’±ø˝√ÀÂ√º ≈√À˚˛± Œ˚Ú ≈√Ȭ± ¬Û≈1̱ ˚≈·1 õ∂øÓ¬øÚøÒº
¬Û‘ᬱ 54
– Œ√ά◊Ó¬±1 ¬Û≈1̱ ø¬ı√…±˝◊√ ά◊ißÓ¬ ’±Ò≈øÚfl¡ õ∂˚≈øMê√1 ˘·Ó¬ ŒÙ¬1 ˜±ø1¬ı Œfl¡ÀÚÕfl¡∑ Œ√±fl¡±ÚÕ˘ ’˝√± ¢∂±˝√fl¡ fl¡ø˜ Δ·
’±ÀÂ√º ‚11 ’ª¶ö± Œ¬ı˚˛± Δ˝√ ‚1 ά◊“ªø˘ Δ·ÀÂ√º
– ¤˝◊√À¬ı±1 fl¡Ô±Ó¬ ¬õ∂±À˚˛˝◊√ Ó¬fl«¡±Ó¬øfl«¡ Δ˝√øÂ√˘ Œ√ά◊Ó¬± ’±1n∏ Œ˜±1º ø¬ÛÀ‰¬, Œ˜±1 ά◊ÀV˙… Œ√ά◊Ó¬±fl¡ ’|X± fl¡1±
Ú˝√˚˛º ’ˆ¬±ªÓ¬ Ê≈√1n∏˘± Δ˝√ ’fl¡±˘ÀÓ¬ ¬ı≈Ϭˇ± Δ˝√ Œ˚±ª± Œ√ά◊Ó¬±1 ˘· ˘±ø· ˜˝◊√ ’±˜±1 ‚11 ˆ¬±ø„√ Œ˚±ª± ’Ô«ÚœøÓ¬ ¸¬ı˘
fl¡ø1¬ı ø¬ı‰¬±ø1øÂ√À˘±º øÚÊ√1 Ò1ÀÌÀ1 ¬Ûø1|˜ fl¡ø1..º [øfl¡c, Œ√ά◊Ó¬±˝◊√ Ú±Ê√±ÀÚ ¤È¬± fl¡Ô±- ‚άˇœ Œ˜1±˜øÓ¬ Úfl¡ø1À˘› Œ˚
˜˝◊√ ¤È¬± ‚άˇœÓ¬ ¬Ûø1ÌÓ¬ Δ˝√ÀÂ√±º]
¸“‰¬±Õfl¡À˚˛ ‚άˇœÓ¬ ¬Ûø1ÌÓ¬ Δ˝√ÀÂ√ ŒÊ√ø‰¬˜
ŒÊ√ø‰¬˜ øÚÀÊ√˝◊√ ‚άˇœÓ¬ ¬Ûø1ÌÓ¬ Δ˝√ÀÂ√º ˜±Ú≈˝√ ‚άˇœÓ¬º ŒÊ√ø‰¬À˜˝◊√ U˜±˚˛≈Ú1 ¬Û≈Sº ‚11 Œ¬ı±Ê√± fl¡±gÓ¬ Œ˘±ª± ¬Û≈Sº
‰¬1±À˚˛ ¸±1 ŒÚ±À¬Û±ª± fl¡±ø˝√˘œ¬Û≈ª±ÀÓ¬ ¬Û≈‡≈1œÓ¬ Ú±ø˜ ˜±Â√ Òø1¬ı1 ¬ı±À¬ı Ê√±˘ ¬Û±ÀÓ¬º ø√ÚÀȬ±1 ’À˙¯∏ ¬ı…ô¶Ó¬±1 ¬Û1±
’±1y fl¡ø1 øÚ˙± ¤¬Û1Õ˘Àfl¡ Œõ∂Â√Ó¬ fl¡±˜º ˜í¬ı±˝◊√˘ ŒÙ¬±Ú Œ˜1±˜øÓ¬º ‚11 ¬ıÊ√±1-¸˜±1º ¬˝√fl¡±11 fl¡±˜ fl¡1±1 ¬Û1± ¶≈®˘Ó¬
‚∞I◊± ¬ıÀÊ√±ª±Õ˘Àfl¡ ’À˙¯∏ fl¡©Üº ¶§õü1 ˚La̱º ù´±¸À1±Òœ Ò≈˜≈˝√±º ά◊˙±˝√ ˘í¬ıÕ˘ Ó¬±1 Ê√œªÚÓ¬ Œ√›¬ı±1 Ú±˝◊√º ˜±ÀÔ± fl¡±˜º
fl¡±À˜˝◊√ fl¡±˜º
– ˘·1 ¬ıg≈À¬ı±À1 ˆ¬±ø¬ıÀÂ√,- ˜˝◊√ ø¸˝√“Ó¬fl¡ ¬Û±˝√ø1 ·íÀ˘±º ¬ı…ô¶Ó¬±Ó¬, fl¡±˜1 Œ˝√“‰¬±Ó¬ ˜˝◊ ’±‰¬˘ÀÓ¬√ ά◊˙±˝√ Œ¬Û±ª± Ú±˝◊√º
˘·1 ¬ıg≈À¬ı±11 √À1 ¬ıUÓ¬ø√Ú 1„√-1˝√˝◊√Â√ fl¡ø1¬ı ¬Û1± Ú±˝◊√º ˆ¬±˘√À1 ˝√“±ø˝√¬ı ¬Û1± Ú±˝◊√º øfl¡ fl¡ø1˜∑ ˜˝◊√ Œ˚, ‚άˇœ1 fl“¡±È¬±
‰¬±˝◊√ ‰¬±˝◊√ fl¡±˜ fl¡ø1¬ı ˘±À·º Œ√Ãø1¬ı ˘±À·º ¤ÀÚfl≈¡ª± ˘±À· Œ˚Ú ˜˝◊√ øÚÀÊ√˝◊√ ¤È¬± ‚άˇœº Œ˜±1 ˜±Ê√Ó¬ ‰¬À˘ ¶ß±˚˛≈1 ˚≈“Ê√Ø
‚άˇœ ’±1n∏ Œ˜±1 ˜±Ê√Ó¬ ¤øÓ¬˚˛± ’±1n∏ Œfl¡±ÀÚ± ¬Û±Ô«fl¡… ŒÚ±À˝√±ª± Δ˝√ Δ·ÀÂ√º
¸˜˚˛ ¬Û±1 Δ˝√ ·í˘– ¢∂±˝√fl¡Ê√Ú Ú±ø˝√˘
¸˜˚˛ Δ1 Ú±Ô±øfl¡˘º ¸˜˚˛ ¬Û±1 Δ˝√ ·í˘º øάÀ‰¬•§11 ’øôL˜ ø√ÚÀȬ±Ó¬ ’±ø˝√˜ ¬ı≈ø˘ Œfl¡±ª± ¢∂±˝√fl¡Ê√Ú Ú±ø˝√˘ ø˚
Ú±ø˝√À˘˝◊√º ¤ø√Ú U˜±˚≈˛Ú1 Œ√±fl¡±Ú ¬¤Àfl¡¬ı±À1 ¬ıg Δ˝√ ·í˘º U˜±˚˛≈Ú Úø1˚˛± ¬Û±øȬӬ ¬Ûø1˘º ˜”1Ó¬ ¤À¸±¬Û±˜±Ú ø‰¬ôL± fl¡ø1
fl¡ø1 fl¡˜ ¸˜˚˛1 øˆ¬Ó¬1ÀÓ¬ ‡1Õfl¡ ¬ı˚˛¸ ¬ı±øϬˇ ·í˘ U˜±˚˛≈Ú1º U˜±˚˛≈Ú ‚1 ¬ıμœ ˝√í˘º Ê√œªÚ1 ˚≈Ê“√Ó¬ ˆ¬±·1n∏ª± U˜±˚˛≈Ú1 ¬ÛPœ
˜œÚ± ¤ø√Ú Ï≈¬fl¡±˝◊√ Ô±øfl¡˘º 1̈¬”ø˜1 ¬ø¬ıÒ√ıô¶ Δ¸øÚfl¡Ê√Ú1 √À1 U˜±˚˛≈ÀÚ ’fl¡À˘ ‚1ÀÓ¬ Œ¸±˜±˝◊√ Ô±Àfl¡º ø‡ø1fl¡œÀ1 ¬ı±ø˝√11
¬Û‘øÔªœ‡ÚÕ˘ ‰¬±˝◊√ Ô±Àfl¡º fl¡±À1± ˘·Ó¬ ø¬ıÀ˙¯∏ ˜±Ó¬À¬ı±˘ Úfl¡À1º Œ√±fl¡±Ú‡Ú ¬ıg Δ˝√ Œ˚±ª±1 Â√˜±˝√˜±Ú1 øˆ¬Ó¬1Ó¬ U˜±˚˛≈Ú1
¬ı˚˛¸ ‡1Õfl¡ √˝√ ¬ıÂ√1˜±Ú ¬ı±øϬˇ ·í˘º
˝◊√Ù¬±À˘, ŒÎ¬fl¡± ¬ı˚˛¸ÀÓ¬ ŒÊ√ø‰¬˜À1± ‰≈¬ø˘ ¬Ûøfl¡¬ıÕ˘ Òø1À˘º U˜±˚˛≈ÀÚ ·˜ ¬Û±À˘, Œ˚ ¸fl¡À˘± Œ˙¯∏º ¤øÓ¬˚˛± ’±1n∏
Œfl¡±ÀÚ± ˜±Ú≈˝√ Ú±À˝√ ‚άˇœ Œ˜1±˜øÓ¬ fl¡ø1¬ıÕ˘º Ó¬±1 ˜±Ê√ÀÓ¬, Úø1˚˛± ¬Û±øȬ1 ¬Û1±˝◊√ U˜±˚˛≈ÀÚ ’±˙± fl¡À1, øfl¡Ê√±øÚ Œ¸˝◊√
ø¬ıÀ√˙œ ¢∂±˝√fl¡Ê√Ú ’±À˝√˝◊√º ‚άˇœÀȬ± øfl¡Ê√±øÚ ‚”1±˝◊√ øÚÀ˚˛˝◊√º øÚÀÊ√ ·Ï¬ˇ± ¬ı…ª¸±˚˛1 ’¬Û˜‘Ó¬≈… Œ√ø‡ U˜±˚˛≈Ú1 ¬ı≈fl≈¡‡ÚÓ¬ õ∂‰¬G
Œ˙±Àfl¡ ‡≈μ± ˜±ø1 ÒÀ1º øÚÀӬà ¬Û≈ª±1 √À1 ’±1n∏ ¤È¬± fl¡±ø˝√˘œ¬Û≈ª± ’±Ê√±Ú1 ˙s ˆ¬±ø˝√ ’±À˝√ ¸1n∏ ‰¬˝√1‡ÚÓ¬º√
˚La1 ‚άˇœ – ˜±Ú≈˝√1 ‚άˇœ
ŒÊ√ø‰¬À˜ Œ√ά◊Ó¬±fl¡fl¡ ˆ¬±Ó¬ ‡±¬ıÕ˘ ø√À˘ ¬ı≈Ϭˇ±1 Œ¬ÛÈ¬Õ˘ ˆ¬±ÀÓ¬˝◊√ Ú±˚±˚˛º ¶§±¶ö… ˘±À˝√ ˘±À˝√ ¬Ûø1 ’±ø˝√˘º ›‰¬1
‰≈¬¬ı≈1œ˚˛±1 ¸1n∏ ¸1n∏ ˘í1±-ŒÂ√±ª±˘œÀ¬ı±À1 U˜±˚˛≈Ú1 Œ√±fl¡±Ú1 ¬ı±1±G±Ó¬ õ∂±À˚˛˝◊√ Œ‡˘±Ò”˘± fl¡ø1¬ıÕ˘ ’±À˝√º ¤Ê√Úœ ¸1n∏
ŒÂ√±ª±˘œ ˘1 ˜±ø1 ·í˘ Œ¬ı11 fl¡±À¯∏ø√º ˝√ͬ±» ‚11 ¤È¬± Œfl¡±ÌÓ¬ ¬ıU ¬ıÂ√1À1 ¬Û1± ’‰¬˘ Δ˝√ ¬Ûø1 Ôfl¡±, Ó¬±˝√±øÚ1 ëŒÂ√Àfl¡G
Œ˝√Gí ¶≈®È¬±1‡ÚÓ¬ U˜±˚˛≈Ú1 ‰¬fl≈¡ ¬Ûø1˘º
– ¶≈®È¬±1‡ÚÀÓ¬± ¤È¬± ‚άˇœ ’±ÀÂ√- ¶≈®È¬±1‡Ú1 ø˜È¬±1ÀȬ±/ ¤È¬± ¸—‡…± ø˘‡± ’±ÀÂ√, øfl¡˜±Ú ˝√±Ê√±1 øfl¡À˘±ø˜È¬±1 ‚”ø1˘
¶≈®È¬±1‡Úº Œ¸˚˛± Œ˚Ú ¶≈®È¬±1‡Ú1 Ê√œªÚfl¡±˘ ŒÊ√±‡± ‚άˇœ/ - U˜±˚˛≈Ú1 ˜ÚÕ˘ ’æ”√Ó¬ ø‰¬ôL± ¤È¬± ’±ø˝√˘º
¬Û‘ᬱ 55
¸fl¡À˘± ¬ıdÀ1 ¤È¬± ’±˚˛≈¸fl¡±˘ Ô±Àfl¡º Œ√±fl¡±Ú‡Ú ¬ıg ˝√í˘º ά◊¬Û±Ê«√Ú ŒÚ±À˝√±ª± ˝√í˘º &1n∏Q ŒÚ±À˝√±ª± ˝√í˘º
’‰¬˘ ¶≈®È¬±1‡Ú1 ˜±˜À1 Ò1± ø˜È¬±1ÀȬ±1 √À1˝◊√ U˜±˚˛≈Ú1 Ê√œªÚfl¡±˘ ŒÊ√±‡± ‚άˇœÀȬ±Àª± Œ˚Ú ˜±˜À1 Òø1¬ıÕ˘ ’±1y
fl¡ø1ÀÂ√º ’‰¬˘ ˝√í¬ıÕ˘ Òø1ÀÂ√º
– Ó¬±1˜±ÀÚ, ¶≈®È¬±1‡Ú1 √À1˝◊√ √˙± ˝√í¬ı ŒÚøfl¡ Œ˜±À1±∑ ˜À˚˛± Ó¬±1˜±ÀÚ Δ˝√ ¬Ûø1À˘± ’‰¬˘ ˜≈^±∑- ¤ÀÚÒ1Ì1
fl¡Ô±À¬ı±1 ˆ¬±ø¬ı ˆ¬±ø¬ı ¬U˜±˚˛≈Ú1 ˜”1ÀȬ± Œ‚±˘± Δ˝√ ·í˘º ˜‘Ó¬≈…1 ’±˙—fl¡±˝◊√ Œ˙˘ ˝√±øÚ ˝√±˝√±fl¡±1 ŒÓ¬±À˘ ¶ß±˚˛≈Ó¬º ˜‘Ó≈¬…1
’À¬Û鬱 Œ˚ ¬ı1 øÚ√±1n∏Ì ’À¬Û鬱º
õ∂Ô˜ ¬Û≈1n∏¯∏Ó¬ ŒÊ√ø‰¬˜ – ø¬ÛÓ‘¬1 ¬ı±À¬ı ≈√ø(ôL±
– ˜˝◊√ Ú±Ê√±ÀÚ± ’±¬ı3±1 ˜ÚÓ¬ øfl¡ ‰¬ø˘ ’±ÀÂ√∑ ’±¬ı3±Ê√±ÀÚ√ ’±øÊ√fl¡±ø˘ Œ√±fl¡±ÚÓ¬ ¬Û”¬ı«¬Û≈1n∏¯∏1 ø√Ú1 ¤È¬± ¬Û≈1øÌ ‚άˇœ
¬ı1Õfl¡ ‰¬±˝◊√ Ô±Àfl¡º ˜˝◊√ Ú±Ê√±ÀÚ±, ‚άˇœÀȬ± fl¡fl¡±1 øfl¡˜±Ú ’±À¬Û±Ú ’±øÂ√˘∑ ˜˝◊√ Ú±Ê√±ÀÚ± fl¡fl¡±À√ά◊Ó¬±1 ¸À¬Û±Ú øfl¡ ’±øÂ√˘∑
‚άˇœÀȬ±1 ¬Û1± Œ√ά◊Ó¬±˝◊√ ¬ı±1n∏ Ê√±øÚ¬ı ø¬ı‰¬±ø1ÀÂ√ ŒÚøfl¡- fl¡fl¡±, øfl¡˜±Ú ¬Ûø1|˜œ ’±øÂ√˘∑ fl¡fl¡±˝◊√ øfl¡˜±Ú Œ√Ãø1øÂ√˘∑ ’±ÀÊ√±fl¡fl¡±˝◊√
fl¡fl¡±fl¡ øfl¡ ø˙fl¡±˝◊√øÂ√˘∑ fl¡fl¡± ‚άˇœô¶y1 ¬1‡œ˚˛± ’±øÂ√˘º Œ√ά◊Ó¬± øfl¡˝√1 1‡œ˚˛± ’±øÂ√˘∑ ‚άˇœ1 1‡œ˚˛±∑ ŒÚ Ê√œªÚ1 Œ√Ã1
ŒÊ√±‡± ô¶y1 1‡œ˚˛±∑
– fl¡fl¡±À√ά◊Ó¬±˝◊√ ’±ÀÊ√±fl¡fl¡±1 ¬Û1± ά◊M√1±øÒfl¡±1œ ¸”ÀS Œ‡øÓ¬1 ˜±øȬ ’˘¬Û ˝√˚˛ÀÓ¬± ¬Û±˝◊√øÂ√˘º ’±1n∏ ¬Û±˝◊√øÂ√˘
øfl¡Â≈√˜±Ú õ∂±‰¬œÚ ˜”˘…À¬ı±Òº fl¡fl¡±1 ¸À¬Û±Ú ˝√˚˛ÀÓ¬± øÚÊ√1 ·±“›, ‚1‡Ú ¬ı± ¬ÛÔ±1‡ÚÀÓ¬ ’±ªX ’±øÂ√˘º øfl¡c ˜˝◊√ Œ˜±1
’±¬ı3±fl¡ Œ√ø‡ÀÂ√±, ‚άˇœ1 ø¬ÛÀÂ√ ø¬ÛÀÂ√ Œ√Ãø1 Ù≈¬1±º ’±¬ı3±˝◊√ øÚÊ√fl¡ øÚÊ√1 Ò1ÀÌÀ1 õ∂øӬᬱ fl¡ø1øÂ√˘º ‚άˇœ1 fl¡±“Ȭ±1 ¸˜±ÀÚ
¸˜±ÀÚ Œ√Ãø1øÂ√˘º
– øfl¡c ˜˝◊√ Œ√Ãø1¬ı ˘·± Δ˝√ÀÂ√ ‚άˇœ1 ’±À· ’±À·º Œ˜±1 ¸À¬Û±Ú øfl¡c fl¡fl¡±1 ø√Ú1 ¬ı± ’±¬ı3±1 ø√Ú1 Ú˝√˚˛º ¤øÓ¬˚˛±
ø√ÚÀ¬ı±1 ¸˘øÚ Δ˝√ÀÂ√º ¬ı±ô¶ª1 ‡fl¡±‡≈μ±Ó¬ ¬Ûø1 ˜≈fl¡ø˘Ó¬ ά◊˙±˝√ ˘í¬ıÕ˘ ¸˜˚˛ Œ¬Û±ª± Ú±˝◊√º ¬ıUÓ¬ ø√Ú ‰¬±¬ıÕ˘ Œ¬Û±ª± Ú±˝◊√
˜≈fl¡ø˘ ’±fl¡±˙√º ˜˝◊√ ‚άˇœô¶y1 1‡œ˚˛± Ú˝√˚˛º ˜˝◊√ ô¶y› Ú˝√˚˛, ŒÓ¬ÀôL ˜˝◊√ øfl¡∑ ˜˝◊√ Œfl¡±Ú∑ ˜˝◊√ øÚÀÊ√˝◊√ ‚άˇœ ŒÚøfl¡∑
˜‘Ó≈¬…˙˚…±Ó¬ U˜±˚˛≈Ú – ¬ıÓ¬«˜±Ú ˙”Ú…
˝√±¶ÛÓ¬±˘1 ø¬ıÂ√Ú±Ó¬ ά◊‰¬ø¬Û‰¬±˝◊√ ά◊øͬ˘ U˜±˚˛≈Úº ¤˝◊√¬ı±1 Œ˙¯∏º ¸fl¡À˘± ˚±Ó¬Ú±1 Œ˙¯∏º øάÀ‰¬•§11 ˙œÀÓ¬ ¬ıÂ√1 Œ˙¯∏
Œ˝√±ª±1 ά◊˜±Ú ø√À˘º
’±Àfl¡Ã 31 øάÀ‰¬•§1 ’±ø˝√˘º ¢∂±˝√fl¡Ê√Ú ’±ø˝√À˘ øfl¡ ά◊M√1 ø√¬ı U˜±˚˛≈ÀÚ∑
– ¬ıÓ«¬˜±Ú ˙”ƒÚ… ˜±Ú≈À˝√ Œfl¡ÀÚÕfl¡ Ê√œ˚˛±˝◊√ Ô±Àfl¡∑ ø˚ ˜±Ú≈˝√1 ¬ıÓ«¬˜±Ú Ú±˝◊√, ŒÓ¬ÀÚ ¬ıÓ«¬˜±Ú ˙”Ú… ˜±Ú≈À˝√ ’Ó¬œÓ¬fl¡
’±|˚˛ fl¡ø1 Ê√œ˚˛±˝◊√ Ôfl¡±1 ¬ı±ø˝√À1 ά◊¬Û±˚˛ Ú±˝◊√º Ó¬±ÀÓ¬ Œ˜±1 ¬ıÓ¬«˜±ÀÚ˝◊√ Ú˝√˚˛, ˆ¬øª¯∏…ÀÓ¬± ˙”Ú…º
Ÿ¬Ì¢∂ô¶ U˜±˚˛≈ÀÚ ÒÚ ø¬ı‰¬±À1 ¬ı≈ø˘ ›‰¬1 ‰≈¬¬ı≈1œ˚˛± ’±ø˝√¬ıÕ˘ ¬ı±√ ø√À˘º 1±Ê√Uª± ¬Û≈‡≈1œÓ¬ ˜±Â√ Ò1± ’±1n ¬ıÊ√±1Ó¬
ø¬ıSêœ fl¡1±› ¬ıg ˝√í˘ ŒÊ√ø‰¬˜1º ’±fl¡±˙1 ¬Û1± ¸ø1 ¬Û1±ø√ ˝√ͬ±» 1±Ê√Uª± ¬Û≈‡≈1œ1 ¬Ûø1‰¬±˘Ú± ¸ø˜øÓ¬ ¤‡Ú1 Ê√ij ˝√í˘º
¸ø˜øÓ¬À˚˛ ø¸X±ôL ˘íÀ˘ ¬˜±Â√ Ò1± ’±1n∏ ø¬ıSêœ fl¡1±1 ¬ı±À¬ı øÚø¬ı√± ’±˝3√±Ú fl¡1± ˝√í¬ıº ά±„√1 ¬ı…ª¸±˚˛œfl¡ ¬Û≈‡≈1œÀȬ± ë˘œÊ√íÓ¬
ø√˚˛± ˝√í¬¬ıº 1±˝◊√ÀÊ√ ¬ıÊ√±1 ¤‡Ú ¶ö±¬ÛÚ fl¡ø1¬ı ’±1n∏ ¸ô¶±ÀÓ¬ ’=˘ÀȬ±1 ˜±Ú≈À˝√ ˜±Â√ ‡±¬ıº Œ√ά◊Ó¬±fl¡1 q|n∏¯∏±Ó¬ ˘±ø· Ôfl¡±
¸¬1n∏ ˜±Ú≈˝√ ŒÊ√ø‰¬À˜ ¤˝◊√À¬ı±11 ¤Àfl¡± ’±›ˆ¬±›À˚˛˝◊√ Ú±¬Û±À˘º Ê√œªÀÚ Œ˚ ˜±Ú≈˝√fl¡ ˝√±Ó¬ Òø1 fl¡íΔ˘ Δ˘ ˚±˚˛∑
Ó¬±ÀÓ¬±Õfl¡› Œ¬ı˚˛± ‡¬ı1ÀȬ± ˝√í˘, U˜±˚˛≈Ú1 Úø1˚˛± ¬ı±øϬˇ ·í˘º ˙1œ11 ’ª¶ö± ¬Ûø1 ’±ø˝√˘º ˝√±Ó¬Ó¬ Ôfl¡± ¸±˜±Ú…
ÒÀÚÀ1 ŒÊ√ø‰¬À˜ Œ√ά◊Ó¬±fl¡fl¡ ˆ¬øÓ«¬ fl¡1±À˘ ‰¬˝√1À1 ¤‡Ú ¸1n∏ ˝√±¶ÛÓ¬±˘Ó¬º ø¬ıÂ√Ú±1 fl¡±¯∏Ó¬ Ôfl¡± ø‡ø1fl¡œ‡Ú1 ¬Û«√±‡Ú Ú±ø‰¬
Ô±Àfl¡º Ú±ø‰¬ Ô±Àfl¡, Ú±ø‰¬ Ô±Àfl¡º ˜‘Ó≈¬…1 ˜≈^±À1º
– ’ø‰¬Ú±øfl¡ ø¬ıÀ√˙œ ¢∂±˝√fl¡Ê√Ú1 ˜”˘…ª±Ú ‚άˇœÀȬ± ˝◊√˜±Ú ¬ıÂ√À1 ¬Ûø1 ’±ÀÂ√ Œ˜±1 ›‰¬1Ó¬º ‚άˇœÀȬ± ŒÓ¬›“ ‚”1±˝◊√
¬Û‘ᬱ 56
Ú±¬Û±À˘, ¬ı1 Œ¬ı˚˛± fl¡Ô± ˝√í¬ı!ŒÊ√ø‰¬˜fl¡ fl¡í¬ı ˘±ø·¬ı, ‚άˇœÀȬ± ŒÓ¬›“fl¡ ...’±‰¬˘ÀÓ¬, ‚άˇœ1 øÚÀ«¬˙Ó¬ ‰¬ø˘ÀÂ√±
Œ˚ÀÚÀÓ¬ÀÚ ‚”1±˝◊√ ø√¬ıÕ˘º ’±ø˜º ¤˝◊√ Œ˚ ’±˜±1 Ê√œªÚ, ¤˝◊√ Œ˚
˘1±-Ϭ¬Û1±º ¸fl¡À˘± fl¡Ô± ‰¬ø˘ ’±ÀÂ√
ŒÊ√ø‰¬˜1 ˜Ú1 ˆ¬±¬ı1 ¬Ûø1ªÓ¬«Ú – ø¸ ‚άˇœ1 fl¡±˜ fl¡ø1¬ı
– ‚άˇœÀȬ±Õ˘ ‰¬±À˘˝◊√ ¸fl¡À˘± ›˘È¬-¬Û±˘È¬ Δ˝√ ˚±˚˛º 1í¬ıÕ˘ ‚άˇœ1 øÚÀ«√˙ÀÓ¬˝◊√º 븘˚˛1 ˙1
¸˜˚˛ Ú±˝◊√º Œ√ά◊Ó¬±fl¡ ’±À1±·… fl¡ø1¬ı ˘±ø·¬ıº ŒÓ¬›“1 ¬ı…ª¸±˚˛1 √±ø˚˛Q ¸˜˚˛Ó¬ ˜±ø1¬ı ˘±ø·¬ıí- Œ¸˝◊√ Œ˚
˘í¬ı ˘±ø·¬ıº ’±¬ı3±fl¡ ø‰¬øfl¡»¸±1 ¬ı±À¬ı ά±„√1 ‰¬˝√11 ά◊ißÓ¬ ’±ÀÊ√±fl¡fl¡±˝√“ÀÓ¬ ø˙fl¡±˝◊√ ·í˘
¬˝√±¶ÛÓ¬±˘Õ˘ øÚ¬ı ˘±ø·¬ıº
fl¡Ô±ÀȬ±º Ó¬±Àfl¡¬ ¸±À1±·Ó¬ fl¡ø1 Œ˚Ú
˜‘Ó≈¬… ˙˚…±Ó¬ Ôfl¡± Œ√ά◊Ó¬±fl¡1 ˜≈‡‡Ú Œ√ø‡ Œ√ø‡ ŒÊ√ø‰¬˜1 ‰¬ø˘ ’±√ÀÂ√±º Ê√œªÚ1 ¸fl¡À˘± fl¡±˜1
˜Ú1 ˆ¬±ª ¬Ûø1ªÓ«¬Ú ˝√í¬ıΔ˘ Òø1À˘º ø¸ øͬ1±— fl¡ø1À˘, Œ√ά◊Ó¬±fl¡1 ¬ı±À¬ı ’±ø˜ ¤Àfl¡±È¬± ¸˜˚˛ øͬfl¡ fl¡ø1
fl¡Ô± ˜±øÚ ‰¬ø˘¬ı ’±1n∏ ø¸› ‚άˇœ1 fl¡±˜ fl¡ø1¬ıº ø˚Àfl¡±ÀÚ± õ∂fl¡±À1
Ȭfl¡±-¬Û˝◊√‰¬± Œ˚±·±1 fl¡ø1 ø¸ Œ√ά◊Ó¬±fl¡1 ¬ıg Δ˝√ Œ˚±ª± Œ√±fl¡±Ú‡Ú Δ˘ÀÂ√±º ˝◊√˜±Ú ¬ı˚˛¸Ó¬ ø¬ı√…± ’Ê«√Ú,
¬Û≈Ú1 ‡≈ø˘¬ı ’±1n∏ ¬ı…ª¸±˚˛ Í¬Ú Ò1±˝◊√ ά◊ͬ±¬ıº ˜í¬ı±˝◊√˘ ŒÙ¬±Ú1 Œ√±fl¡±Ú ˝◊√˜±Ú ¬ı˚˛¸Ó¬ Ê√œøªfl¡± ’±1n∏ ˝◊√˜±Ú
’±1n∏ ‚άˇœ1 Œ√±fl¡±Ú ¤Àfl¡˘À· Ô±øfl¡¬ıº ‚άˇœ1 ˘·Ó¬ ø¸˝√“Ó¬1 ¬ı—˙1 ¬ı˚˛¸Ó¬ ø¬ı˚˛±º ŒÓ¬ÀÚÕfl¡À˚˛ ¬ı±Ò«fl¡…,
˜˚«±√± Ê√øάˇÓ¬ ’±ÀÂ√º Œ√ά◊Ó¬±fl¡1 ¸ij±Ú1 fl¡Ô± ’±ÀÂ√º ¬Û≈ÀÓ¬fl¡1 ¤˝◊√
¸—fl¡ä1 fl¡Ô± qøÚ ˜‘Ó¬≈… ˙˚…±ÀÓ¬± U˜±˚˛≈Ú1 ˜≈‡‡Ú ά◊8˘ Δ˝√ ά◊øͬ˘º Ê√1± ’±1n∏ ˜‘Ó¬≈…...
Ê√œ˚˛±˝◊√ Ôfl¡±1 ¬ı±¸Ú± õ∂Ô˜¬ı±1Õ˘ ¸±1 ¬Û±˝◊√ ά◊øͬ˘º
¬Û≈ÀÓ¬fl¡1 ¤˝◊√ ¸—fl¡ä1 ¬Û±Â√ÀÓ¬ ’±‰¬ø1Ó¬ Ò1ÀÌÀ1 ’±À1±·… ˝√í¬ıÕ˘ Òø1À˘ U˜±˚˛≈Úº ¶§±¶ö…1 ¬ıUø‡øÚ Î¬◊ißøÓ¬
‚øȬ˘ ˜±S ¤È¬± ¸5±˝√1 øˆ¬Ó¬1ÀÓ¬º ø‰¬øfl¡»¸Àfl¡± ’±‰¬ø1Ó¬ ˝√í˘º ’±‰¬˘ÀÓ¬, Œ¬ı˜±1œ ’±1n∏ ¬ı‘X U˜±˚˛≈Ú1 ’ôL1Ó¬ Ê√œ˚˛±˝◊√
Ôfl¡±1 ’±¢∂˝√√ ¬Û≈Ú1 Ó¬œ¬ıËÓ¬1 Δ˝√ ά◊øͬ˘º Ê√œªÚ1 õ∂øÓ¬, Ê√œ˚˛±˝◊√ Ôfl¡±1 õ∂øÓ¬ ’±‰¬ø1Ó¬ Ò1ÀÌÀ1 U˜±˚˛≈Ú1 Œ˜±˝√ ¬ı±øϬˇ ·í˘
˝√ͬ±»º ˝√±¶ÛÓ¬±˘1 Œfl¡±Í¬±1 ‚άˇœ1 øȬfl¡ƒ øȬfl¡ƒ ˙s1 Â√μÓ¬ ø‡ø1fl¡œ1 ¬Û«√±‡Ú Ú±ø‰¬ Ô±Àfl¡º ÚÓ≈¬Ú Â√μÓ¬ Ú±ø‰¬ Ô±Àfl¡ ÚÓ≈¬Ú
¬ıÓ¬±˝√ ˘±ø·º
– Œ√ά◊Ó¬±fl¡ ά±„√1 ‰¬˝√11 ά±„√1 ˝√±¶ÛÓ¬±˘Õ˘ øÚ˚˛±, ŒÊ√ø‰¬˜º ˆ¬±˘√À1 ø‰¬øfl¡»¸± ¬Û±À˘, ŒÓ¬›“ ’±À1±·… ¬˝√í¬ıº
ŒÓ¬›“ Ê√œ ά◊øͬ¬ıº - ¸1n∏ ‰¬˝√11 ¸1n∏ ˝√±¶ÛÓ¬±˘‡Ú1 ø‰¬øfl¡»¸Àfl¡ fl¡íÀ˘ ŒÊ√ø‰¬˜fl¡º ’gfl¡±1Ó¬ Œ√Ãø1 Ù≈¬1±1 øfl¡ ’Ô« ’±ÀÂ√∑
Ȭfl¡±, ¸˜˚˛ ’±1n∏ ù´±¸-õ∂ù´±¸ – ¸˜˚˛ ’±1n∏ Ȭfl¡±
˜±Ú≈˝√1 ›‰¬1Ó¬ ˝√±Ó ¬Û±øÓ¬ ¬Û±øÓ¬ ŒÊ√ø‰¬˜ ˆ¬±·ø1 ¬Ûø1˘º ø‰¬øfl¡»¸±1 ¬ı±À¬ı ¬ıUÓ¬ Ȭfl¡± ˘±À·º Œ√ά◊Ó¬±fl¡1 Ê√œªÚ1
õ∂øÓ¬ÀȬ± ø˜øÚȬ, õ∂øÓ¬ÀȬ± ŒÂ√Àfl¡G ˜‘Ó≈¬…1 ˝√±Ó¬1 ¬Û1± 1鬱 fl¡1±1 ¬ı±À¬ı Ȭfl¡± ˘±À·º ¤øÓ¬˚˛± Ȭfl¡±˝◊√À˝√ ¬ı‰¬±¬ı ¬Û±ø1¬ı Œ√ά◊Ó¬±fl¡fl¡º
ŒÊ√ø‰¬À˜ fl¡©Ü fl¡ø1 Ȭfl¡± Œ·±È¬±À˘º Ó¬Ô±ø¬Û› ŒÚ±ÀÊ√±À1À˝√ ŒÚ±ÀÊ√±À1º ˜±S Œfl¡˝◊√˝√±Ê√±1˜±Ú Ȭfl¡± Œ·±È¬ ‡±À˘˝◊√
ŒÎ¬◊Ó¬±fl¡fl¡ ø¸ ά±„√1 ˝√±¶ÛÓ¬±˘Õ˘ øÚ¬ı ¬Û±ø1¬ıº ô¶t Œ˝√±ª±1 ά◊¬ÛSê˜ Œ˝√±ª± Œ√ά◊Ó¬±fl¡1 Ê√œªÚÀȬ±Ó¬ ¸—À˚±øÊ√Ó¬ ˝√í¬ı
’±1n∏ Œfl¡˝◊√Ȭ±˜±Ú ø√Ú, Œfl¡˝◊√Ȭ±˜±Ú ‚∞I◊±º ‰¬ø˘ Ô±øfl¡¬ı ù´±¸-õ∂ù´±¸º
– Ó¬±1˜±ÀÚ, Ȭfl¡± ø√› ¬ıϬˇ±¬ı ¬Û±ø1 Ê√œªÚ1 ¸˜˚˛∑ - ŒÊ√ø‰¬˜1 ˜ÚÓ¬ õ∂ùü ά◊√˚˛ ˝√í˘º
øfl¡Â≈√˜±˝√1 ø¬ÛÂ√¬1 fl¡Ô± – ά±„√1 ˝√±¶ÛÓ¬±˘Õ˘ øÚ˚˛± ˝√í˘
ά±„√1 ‰¬˝√1‡Ú1 ά±„√1 ˝√±¶ÛÓ¬±˘‡Ú1 ¬ı±1±G±Ó¬ ¬ıU ˜±Ú≈À˝√ Œ1±·œ1 ¬ı±À¬ı ¬Û1 ø√ÀÂ√º Œfl¡±ÀÚ±Àª ‰¬fl¡œÓ¬, Œfl¡±ÀÚ±Àª
¬ı±1±G±1 ˜øÊ√˚˛±ÀÓ¬ q˝◊√ ’±ÀÂ√ ¬ı± ¬ıø˝√ ’±ÀÂ√º ŒÊ√ø‰¬˜1 ‰¬fl≈¡Ó¬ øfl¡c ŒÈ¬±¬ÛøÚ Ú±˝◊√º ”√1øÌ1 ¬Û1± ˆ¬±ø˝√ ’±ø˝√˘ øÚ˙± ≈√˝◊√ ¬ıÊ√±1
¸—Àfl¡Ó¬º ŒÊ√ø‰¬À˜ ˝√±Ó¬1 ‚άˇœÀȬ± ‰¬±À˘º ˜±Ú≈À˝√ õ∂±Ô«Ú± fl¡À1º ¬ı±1±G±Ó¬ õ∂±Ô«Ú±1 Ò”¬Ûº ‚άˇœÀ˚˛ ’±&ø1 ÒÀ1 ˜‘Ó≈¬…1
¬Û‘ᬱ 57
fl¡±˘Â“√±˚˛± Δ˝√º Ò”¬Û ά◊ø1 ˚±˚˛º
– ’±1n∏ ˜±S øÓ¬øÚ ‚∞I◊±1 ’À¬Û鬱!¬Û≈ª± 5 ¬ıÊ√±Ó¬ ¸fl¡À˘± Œ˙¯∏ Δ˝√ ˚±¬ıº
ŒÊ√ø‰¬˜1 Ê√œªÚ1 ’±È¬±˝◊√Ó¬Õfl¡ ˜˜«±øôLfl¡ ’±1n∏ ≈√À˚«±·¬Û”Ì« ¤˝◊√ øÚ˙±ÀȬ±º ø¬ÛÓ‘¬1 ˜‘Ó≈¬…1 ¬ı±À¬ı ’À¬Û鬱º
‚άˇœÀȬ±Õ˘ ‰¬±À˘˝◊√ ¸fl¡À˘± ›˘È¬-¬Û±˘È¬ Δ˝√ ˚±˚˛º 1í√ Δ· Δ· ø¬ı¬ıÌ«Ó¬±º ˜‘Ó≈¬…˙˚…±Ó¬ Ó¬±1 Ê√ij√±Ó¬±º
ø¬ıøˆ¬iß ’ø‰¬Ú±øfl¡ ˜±Ú≈˝√1 ˘·Ó¬ øÚ˙± ˝√±¶ÛÓ¬±˘1 ¬ı±1±G±Ó¬ ø¸ Δ1 ’±ÀÂ√º ’ø‰¬Ú±øfl¡ Δ˝√À˚˛± ˜±Ú≈˝√À¬ı±1 Œ˚Ú Ó¬±1
’±Ê√œªÚ ø‰¬Ú±øfl¡º ˜±Ú≈˝√1 øfl¡ Œ˚ ¸˝√¶⁄ ’±fl≈¡øÓ¬Ø ¸fl¡À˘±À1 Œ‰¬À˝√1±Ó¬ ά◊ø¡Z¢üÓ¬±1 ø‰¬Úº ˜±Ú≈˝√À¬ı±1 Œ˚Ú ¤Àfl¡Î¬±˘
¸”Ó¬±À1 ¬ıg±√º õ∂ÀÓ¬…fl¡Ê√Ú Ú˝√íÀ˘›, ˝√±¶ÛÓ¬±˘1 ¬ı±1±G±Ó¬ Œfl¡±ÀÚ±¬ı± Ú˝√˚˛, Œfl¡±ÀÚ±¬ı±˝◊√ ’À¬Û鬱 fl¡ø1 ’±ÀÂ√
’±À¬Û±Ú ¤Ê√Ú1 Ê√œªÚ ’ôL ¬Û1±1 fl¡Àͬ±1 ¬ı±Ó¬ø11 ¬ı±À¬ıº fl¡fl«¡È¬1 √À1 Œ˚Ú øfl¡˘øfl¡˘±˝◊√ Ô±Àfl¡ ‚άˇœ1 øÚ«√˚˛Ó¬±
˜±Ú≈˝√1 ˜Ú ’±1n∏ ˜·Ê≈¬Ó¬º
˜‘Ó≈¬…1 ‡¬ı1 ’±ø˝√À˘˝◊√ ’ôL ¬Ûø1¬ı ¤˝◊√ ’À¬Û鬱1º øÚ√±1n∏̺ ¸˜˚˛1 õ∂fl¡±G ‚άˇœÀ˚˛ õ∂‰¬G Œ¬ı·Ó¬ Œ‡ø√ ’±À˝√º
‚άˇœ1 “√± ›‡1 ¬Û1± ›‡ Δ˝√ Δ· Ô±Àfl¡º ‚άˇœ1 ¬ıËÊ√ ’±‚±Ó¬Ó¬ ¸¬ı«±Rfl¡ ¸—fl¡È¬º õ∂‰¬G ‚∞I◊±Ò√ıøÚÓ¬ ¸fl¡À˘± Œ˙¯∏º
ŒÊ√ø‰¬˜1 Î◊¬¬Û˘øt – ˜‘Ó≈¬… ¸•ÛÀfl¡«..
Œ√ά◊Ó¬±fl¡ ˝√±¬¶ÛÓ¬±˘Ó¬ Ô±Àfl¡±ÀÓ¬˝◊√ ‚Ȭڱ ¤È¬± Œ√ø‡À˘ ø¸º øÚÀ‰¬˝◊√ ›‰¬11 ¬Û1± Œ¸˚˛±˝◊√ Ó¬±1 ¬õ∂Ô˜ ˜‘Ó≈¬… √˙«Úº
˜±fl¡1 ˜‘Ó¬≈…1 ¸˜˚˛Ó¬ fl¡±¯∏Ó¬ Ú±øÂ√˘ ŒÊ√ø‰¬˜º ≈√‚«È¬Ú±Ó¬ &1n∏Ó¬1ˆ¬±Àª ’±‚±Ó¬õ∂±5 ˚≈ªfl¡ ¤Ê√Ú ’Ú± ˝√í˘ ø‰¬øfl¡»¸±1 ¬ı±À¬ıº
’±Ï¬…ªôL ˚≈ªfl¡º ˙1œ11 ø¬ıøˆ¬iß ’—· Œ¬ı˚˛±Õfl¡ é¬Ó¬-ø¬ıé¬Ó¬º 1Mê√±Mê√Œ√˝√±º ˚≈ªfl¡Ê√Ú1 ˝√±Ó¬Ó¬ ¤È¬± Œ¸±Ì1 ‚άˇœº ‚άˇœÀȬ±
‰¬ø˘ ’±ÀÂ√º ŒÊ√ø‰¬˜1 ‰¬fl≈¡1 ¸˜≈‡ÀÓ¬ Ϭ¬ÛϬ¬Û±˝◊√ Ϭ¬ÛϬ¬Û±˝◊√ ˚≈ªfl¡Ê√ÀÚ ¬õ∂±Ì Ó¬…±· fl¡ø1À˘º ¶ÛμÚ ô¶t Δ˝√ ·í˘º ˚≈ªfl¡Ê√Ú1
Ê√œªÚ1 ¸˜˚˛ Œ˙¯∏ ˝√í˘º øfl¡c ˝√±Ó¬1 ‚άˇœÀȬ± ŒÓ¬ÀÚ√À1˝◊√ ‰¬ø˘ Ô±øfl¡˘º Ê√œªÚ1 ‚άˇœ ¬ıg ˝√í˘, ˚La1 ‚άˇœ ‰¬ø˘ Ô±øfl¡˘º
‚άˇœ1 1‡œ˚˛± Δ˝√ Ô±øfl¡ ·í˘ Œfl¡±Ú∑
Ê√œªÚ1 ‚άˇœ – ˜‘Ó≈¬…1 ‚άˇœ
ŒÊ√ø‰¬˜1 ‰¬fl≈¡1 ’±·Ó¬ ˆ¬±ø˝√ ’±À˝√ ≈√Ȭ± ‚άˇœº Ê√œªÚ1 ‚άˇœ ’±1n∏ ˜‘Ó≈¬…1 ‚άˇœº øÓ¬À˘ øÓ¬À˘ ˜‘Ó≈¬…1 ‚άˇœÀ˚˛ ¢∂±¸ fl¡ø1
’±øÚÀÂ√ Ó¬±1 Œ√ά◊Ó¬±fl¡1 Ê√œªÚº ¸fl¡À˘± øÚÒ«±ø1Ó Δ˝√ ’±ÀÂ√º ¬Û≈ª± 5 ¬ıÊ√±1 ˘À· ˘À· Œˆ¬ø∞I◊À˘‰¬Ú ‡≈ø˘ ø√˚˛± ˝√í¬ıº ‚άˇœ1
¸—Àfl¡Ó¬1 ˘À· ˘À·º
– Œˆ¬ø∞I◊À˘‰¬Ú ’±“Ó¬1±˝◊√ ø√˚˛±1 ˘À· ˘À· ô¶t Δ˝√ ˚±¬ı ‚άˇœ Œ˜fl¡±øÚfl¡1 ‚άˇœº ˜‘Ó≈¬…1 ‚άˇœ1 ˝√±Ó¬ ¬ı±Î¬◊ø˘1 fl¡Ô±
’˘À¬Û± ά◊˜±Ú ŒÚ±À¬Û±ª±Õfl¡À˚˛ ˝√+√¶ÛμÚ ø‰¬1fl¡±˘Õ˘ ¬ıg ˚±¬ıº ˚La̱ ŒÚ±À¬Û±ª±Õfl¡ ø‰¬1˜≈øMê √˘±ˆ¬ fl¡ø1¬ı Ê√œªÚ1 ¸fl¡À˘±
˚La̱1 ¬Û1±º ’Ó¬œÓ¬ Δ˝√ ˚±¬ı U˜±˚˛≈Ú Ú±˜1 ‚άˇœ Œ˜fl¡±øÚfl¡Ê√Úº ˜±Ú≈À˝√ fl¡í¬ı, ë˝◊√˚˛±Ó¬ ¤Ê√Ú ‚άˇœ1 Œ˜fl¡±øÚfl¡ ’±øÂ√˘,
˝◊√˚˛±Ó¬ ¤‡Ú ‚άˇœ1 Œ√±fl¡±Ú ’±øÂ√˘ºí ˜±Ú≈˝√1 Ê√±ÀÚ± øfl¡¬ı± ¶ÛÒ«± ’±ÀÂ√ ‚άˇœfl¡ õ∂Ó¬…±˝3√±Ú Ê√ÀÚ±ª±1∑ ˜±Ú≈˝√ ¬ı±Ò… ‰¬1˜ ¸Ó¬…
˜±øÚ ˘í¬ıÕ˘º ‚άˇœ ø‰¬1¸Ó¬…1 ¬õ∂Ó¬œfl¡º
˜±Ú≈˝√À¬ı±1 ¤Àfl¡±È¬± ‚άˇœ..
øÚø«√©Ü ¸˜˚˛Ó¬ Œˆ¬ø∞I◊À˘‰¬Ú ‡≈ø˘ ø√˚˛± ˝√í˘º ›‰¬11 ¤È¬± ˜Â√øÊ√√1 ¬Û1± ’±Ê√±Ú1 ¬Ûø¬ªS ¬˙s ˆ¬“±ø˝√ ’˝√±1 ¸˜˚˛ÀÓ¬
ø‰¬1 ø¬ı√±˚˛ ˘íÀ˘ U˜±˚˛≈ÀÚº ¤È¬± ‚άˇœ ô¶t ˝√í˘º Œ√ά◊Ó¬±fl¡1 ˜‘Ó¬À√˝√1 ˘·Ó¬ ø¬ıøˆ¬iß ˜±Ú≈˝√1 ˜‘Ó¬À√˝√À¬ı±1 Œ√‡±1 ˘À·
˘À· õ∂ÔÀ˜ ¬ı≈fl≈¡ fl“¡ø¬Û ά◊øͬ˘ ŒÊ√ø‰¬˜1º ø˝√μ≈, ˜≈Â√˘˜±Ú, ‡Ëœ©Ü±Ú ¬ı± ¬Û‘øÔªœ1 Œfl¡±ÀÚ± Ò˜«À1˝◊√ ¬Ûø1‰¬˚˛ Ú±˝◊√ ˜·«Ó¬º ¸» ¬ı±
’¸», ¸fl¡À˘± Ò1Ì1 ˜±Ú≈˝√ ø‰¬1øÚ^±Ó¬ ¤Àfl¡˘À·º ¤È¬±˝◊√ ø‰¬Ú±øfl¡ ñ ¤˝◊√À¬ı±1 ¤øÓ¬˚˛± ¤Àfl¡±È¬±˝√“Ó¬ ˜‘Ó¬À√˝√º
– ¸fl¡À˘± ˜‘Ó¬À√˝√ Œ˚Ú ¤Àfl¡±È¬± ô¶t Δ˝√ Œ˚±ª± ‚άˇœº øÚø«√©Ü ¸˜˚˛Ó¬ ¬ıg Δ˝√ Õ·ÀÂ√º- Œ√ά◊Ó¬±fl¡1 øÚÔ1 Œ√˝√±ÀȬ±
¬Û‘ᬱ 58
Œ√ø‡ Œ·±ÀȬ˝◊√ ¬Û‘øÔªœ‡Ú1 ·øÓ¬ ô¶t Δ˝√ Œ˚±ª± Œ˚Ú ˘±ø·˘ ŒÊ√ø‰¬˜1º
øfl¡c ¤Ê√Ú ˜±Ú≈˝√ Ï≈¬fl¡±À˘ ¬Û‘øÔªœ‡Ú Ê√±ÀÚ± ô¶t Δ˝√ ˚±˚˛∑ ¬Û‘øÔªœ ‰¬ø˘ Ô±Àfl¡, Œfl¡±ÀÚ± ˜±Ú≈˝√ ¬Û‘øÔªœ1 fl¡±1ÀÌ
’¬Ûø1˝√±˚« Ú˝√˚˛º ŒÊ√ø‰¬˜1 Œ√ά◊Ó¬±fl¡1 ˜‘Ó¬≈…1 ø√Ú±‡ÀÚ± 1±Ê√¬ÛÔÓ¬ ˜±Ú≈˝√1 ¬¬Û”¬ı«1 √À1˝◊√ õ∂‰¬G ¬ı…ô¶Ó¬±º ˚±Ú-¬ı±˝√Ú1 øÚ˚˛˜œ˚˛±
·øÓ¬ ’¬ı…±˝√Ó¬º Ú·1‡Ú1 ˜±Ú≈˝√1 ø‰¬1±‰¬ø1Ó¬ ¤˝◊√ ’ø¬ı1±˜ ¬ı…ô¶Ó¬± Œ√ø‡ ŒÊ√ø‰¬˜1 ¤È¬± ÚÓ≈¬Ú ά◊¬Û˘øt ˝√í˘-
– ¸fl¡À˘± ˜±Ú≈˝√ Œ˚Ú ‚άˇœ1 øÚÀ«√˙Ó¬À˝√ ‰¬ø˘ÀÂ√º ’±ÚÕ˘ ‰¬±¬ıÕ˘ ¸˜˚˛ Ú±˝◊√º
‚άˇœfl¡ ¬Û±Â√ Œ¬ÛÀ˘±ª±1 ’ø¬ı1±˜ ¬õ∂øÓ¬À˚±ø·Ó¬±º fl¡±À1± fl¡±Àfl¡± ‰¬±¬ıÕ˘ ¸˜˚˛ Ú±˝◊√º ¸˜≈‡Ó¬ ˜±ÀÔ± ¤È¬±˝◊√ fl¡Ô±º øÚÊ√1
˘é¬… ¬Û”1±¬ı ˘±ø·¬ıº ¸˜˚˛1 ˙1 ¸˜˚˛Ó¬ ˜±ø1¬ı ˘±ø·¬ıº ‚άˇœ1 fl“¡±È¬±˝◊√ ¸˜˚˛1 ¸—Àfl¡Ó¬ ø√˚˛±1 ˘À· ˘À· ’±1y Δ˝√ ˚±˚˛
¬ı…ô¶Ó¬±º ¸˜¢∂ ø√ÚÀȬ±1 ¬ı±À¬ıº Œ√Ãø1¬ı ˘±À·, Ê√œ˚˛±˝◊√ Ô±øfl¡¬ı ˘±À·º ¤˚˛±˝◊√ ˜”˘˜Laº Œ√Ãø1¬ı ŒÚ±ª±ø1À˘˝◊√ Œ˚Ú Ê√œªÚ
’‰¬˘º Œ¬ı±˜± Ù≈¬øȬ ˜±Ú≈˝√ ˜1fl¡, ˜˝√±˜±1œ, ¬ı±Ú¬Û±Úœ, õ∂˘˚˛ ’±˝√fl¡- ¤Àfl¡± ‰¬±¬ıÕ˘ ¸˜˚˛ Ú±˝◊√º ¸˜˚˛1 ø˝√‰¬±¬Û ¸˜˚˛Ó¬ ø√¬ı
˘±ø·¬ıº øÚÊ√1 Œ¬ÛȬ1 Œ˚±·±1 øÚÀÊ√ fl¡ø1¬ı ˘±ø·¬ıº ¸À¬Û±Ú1 ‚1 ¤‡Ú ¸±øÊ√¬ı ˘±ø·¬ıº ¸fl¡À˘±À1 ˜Ú1 øˆ¬Ó¬1Ó¬ Œ˚Ú
’ø¬ı1±˜ ¸fl¡œ˚˛øÚ- ˝√±Ó¬Ó¬ ¸˜˚˛ Œ˚ Ó¬±fl¡1º
ŒÊ√ø‰¬À˜ Ú±Ê√±øÚÀ˘ ø¬ıÀ√˙œ ‚άˇœÀȬ±1 øfl¡ ˝√í˘∑
øfl¡c ŒÊ√ø‰¬À˜ Ú±Ê√±øÚÀ˘, ’±Ú ¤È¬± ‚άˇœ1 fl¡Ô±º ø¬ıÀ√˙œ ¢∂±˝√fl¡Ê√Úfl¡ Œ¸˝◊√ ‚άˇœÀȬ± ‚”1±˝◊√ øÚø√˚˛±Õfl¡À˚˛ ¬Û‘øÔªœ1
¬Û1± ø¬ı√±˚˛ ˘íÀ˘ ‚άˇœ Œ˜fl¡±øÚfl¡ U˜±˚˛≈ÀÚº Œ¸˝◊√ÀȬ± Œfl¡±ÀÚ± ¸±Ò±1Ì ‚άˇœ Ú±øÂ√˘º ø¬ıÀ√˙œ ‚άˇœÀȬ± ’±øÂ√˘ ˜”˘…ª±Ú
˝√œ1±À1 fl¡±1n∏fl¡±˚«‡ø‰¬Ó¬º ¬ıÊ√±1Ó¬ fl¡À˜› Œfl¡±øȬ1 ‚1Ó¬ √±˜º U˜±˚˛≈ÀÚ Ê√±øÚøÂ√˘, Œ¸˝◊√ 1˝√¸…º U˜±˚˛≈ÀÚ ˝◊√26√± fl¡1± ˝√íÀ˘
˝√œ1±‡ø‰¬Ó¬ ‚άˇœÀȬ± ø¬ıSêœ fl¡ø1 Ê√œªÚ1 ¸fl¡À˘± ’±øÔ«fl¡ ¸˜¸…±1 ¸˜±Ò±Ú fl¡ø1¬ı ¬Û±ø1À˘À˝√“ÀÓ¬Úº ’±øÔ«fl¡ ¸—fl¡ÀȬ Ó¬œ¬ıˈ¬±Àª
Ê≈√1n∏˘± fl¡1±1 ¸˜˚˛ÀÓ¬± ¤¬ı±À1± Ó¬±1 ˜ÚÕ˘ Ú±ø˝√˘ ¤˝◊√ ø‰¬ôL±º
‚άˇœÀȬ±1 ø¬ı¯∏À˚˛ Ê√±øÚ-qøÚ› ¤Àfl¡± Δfl¡ Ú·í˘ ¬Û≈ÀÓ¬fl¡fl¡º U˜±˚˛≈ÀÚ fl¡íÀ˘ ˜±ÀÔ“± ¤È¬±˝◊√ fl¡Ô±ñ
– ‚άˇœÀȬ± ‚”1±˝◊√ ø√¬ı ˘±ø·¬ı ŒÓ¬›“fl¡º ˜±Ú≈˝√Ê√Ú 31 øάÀ‰•§11 ø√Ú± ’±ø˝√¬ıº ¤˝◊√ ¬ıÂ√1 Ú˝√íÀ˘, ’˝√± ¬ıÂ√1ºí ¤˚˛±˝◊√
¸1n∏ ‰¬˝√1‡Ú1 ‚άˇœ Œ˜fl¡±øÚfl¡ U˜±˚˛≈Ú1 √À1 ¸1n∏ ˜±Ú≈˝√À¬ı±11 ¸Ó¬Ó¬±º Œ¸±Ì±˘œ ø¬ıÀ¬ıfl¡º
‚άˇœ1 øÚÀ√«˙Ó¬ Ê√1±-˜‘Ó≈¬… – ¸˜˚˛1 ˙1 ¸˜˚˛Ó¬ ˜±ø1¬ı ˘±ø·¬ı
’±‰¬˘ÀÓ¬, ‚άˇœ1 øÚÀ«¬˙Ó¬ ‰¬ø˘ÀÂ√± ’±ø˜º ¤˝◊√ Œ˚ ’±˜±1 Ê√œªÚ, ¤˝◊√ Œ˚ ˘1±-Ϭ¬Û1±º ¸fl¡À˘± fl¡Ô± ‰¬ø˘ ’±ÀÂ√
‚άˇœ1 øÚÀ«√˙ÀÓ¬˝◊√º 븘˚˛1 ˙1 ¸˜˚˛Ó¬ ˜±ø1¬ı ˘±ø·¬ıí- Œ¸˝◊√ Œ˚ ’±ÀÊ√±fl¡fl¡±˝√“ÀÓ¬ ø˙fl¡±˝◊√ ·í˘ fl¡Ô±ÀȬ±º Ó¬±Àfl¡¬ ¸±À1±·Ó¬
fl¡ø1 Œ˚Ú ‰¬ø˘ ’±√ÀÂ√±º Ê√œªÚ1 ¸fl¡À˘± fl¡±˜1 ¬ı±À¬ı ’±ø˜ ¤Àfl¡±È¬± ¸˜˚˛ øͬfl¡ fl¡ø1 Δ˘ÀÂ√±º ˝◊√˜±Ú ¬ı˚˛¸Ó¬ ø¬ı√…± ’Ê«√Ú,
˝◊√˜±Ú ¬ı˚˛¸Ó¬ Ê√œøªfl¡± ’±1n∏ ˝◊√˜±Ú ¬ı˚˛¸Ó¬ ø¬ı˚˛±º ŒÓ¬ÀÚÕfl¡À˚˛ ¬ı±Ò«fl¡…, Ê√1± ’±1n∏ ˜‘Ó¬≈…º ¬Û1•Û1± ’±1n∏ 1œøÓ¬-ÚœøÓ¬Ó¬
’±ªX ¤È¬± ‚άˇœ1 øÚÀ«√˙Ó¬ ¸˜±Ê√ ‰¬ø˘ ’±ÀÂ√ ¤ÀÚ√À1º ¬Û≈1n∏¯∏1 ¬Û1± ¬Û≈1n∏¯∏Õ˘º õ∂Ê√ij1 ¬Û1± õ∂Ê√ijÕ˘º Œ¬ÛÃÚ–À¬ÛÃøÚfl¡ˆ¬±Àªº
ŒÊ√ø‰¬˜1 Ê√œªÚ, U˜±˚˛≈Ú1 Ê√œªÚ ¬ı± ’±À¬Û±Ú±1 Ê√œªÚ Œ√Ãø1 ’±ÀÂ√ ‚άˇœ1 ø¬ÛÀÂ√ ø¬ÛÀÂ√¬ øÚ1ôL1º
˚LaÓ¬ ¬Ûø1ÌÓ¬ Δ˝√ÀÂ√ ˜±Ú≈˝√À¬ı±1..
ŒÊ√ø‰¬À˜ ˝√±¶ÛÓ¬±˘1 Ó‘¬Ó¬œ˚˛ ˜˝√˘±1 ¬Û1± Ó¬˘Õ˘ ‰¬±˝◊√ Œ√ø‡À˘, 1±Ê√¬ÛÔÓ¬ Œ√Ãø1 Ôfl¡± ˜±Ú≈˝√À¬ı±1 ‚άˇœÓ¬ ¬Ûø1ÌÓ¬
Δ˝√ÀÂ√º ‚άˇœÓ¬ ¬Ûø1ÌÓ¬ Δ˝√ÀÂ√ Ê√œªôL ˜±Ú≈˝√À¬ı±1º ˚LaÓ¬ ¬Ûø1ÌÓ¬ Δ˝√ÀÂ√ ˜±Ú≈˝√À¬ı±1º ¤˝◊√‡Ú ‰¬˝√1ÀÓ¬± ¤È¬± ‚άˇœô¶y ’±ÀÂ√º
ø¬ÛÀ‰¬, ‚άˇœô¶y1 1‡œ˚˛±ÀÚ± Œfl¡±Ú ∑
ÎùàßÁ1 ¿êÂßÁò± Ð øÚÎ◊¬Ê ˘√±˝◊ˆ¬, &ª±˝√±È¬œ
[email protected]
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Œ1‡± ˙˜«± Œ·±¶§±˜œ
øÚ ˙± ŒÓ¬øÓ¬˚˛± 2 ¬ı±øÊ√ÀÂ√º 1øMê˜1 ¤øÓ¬˚˛±› ŒÈ¬±¬ÛøÚ ’˝√± Ú±˝◊º ’±øÊ√fl¡±ø˘ Ó¬±1 õ∂±À˚˛˝◊ 1±øÓ¬
Î◊¬Ê√±·À1˝◊ ˚±˚˛º 1+˜ÀȬ±1 ø‡ø1fl¡œ‡Ú ‡≈ø˘ ˜≈fl¡ø˘ ’±fl¡±˙‡ÚÕ˘ ‰¬±À˘ ø¸º ø¶ß* ’±fl¡±˙1
ŒÊ√±Ú±fl¡ Ó¬±1 ‡≈À¬ı˝◊ øõ∂˚˛º Ó¬±ÀÓ¬±Õfl¡ ’±À¬Û±Ú øÓ¬1ƒø¬ı1±˝◊ Ôfl¡± ŒÊ√±ÚÀȬ±º ø¸ Œ˚øÓ¬˚˛± Ê√œªÚ1
’±Î◊¬˘À¬ı±1 ¤1n∏ª±¬ı ŒÚ±ª1± ˝√˚˛, ŒÓ¬øÓ¬˚˛±˝◊ ø¸ ¤˝◊√À1 ŒÊ√±ÚÀȬ±1 Δ¸ÀÓ¬ fl¡Ô± ¬Û±ÀÓ¬º ˜Ú1 fl¡Ô±À¬ı±1
Ê√øȬ˘Ó¬±À¬ı±1 Œù´˚˛±1 fl¡À1 ŒÊ√±ÚÀȬ±1 ¸íÀÓ¬º Œ˚Ú ŒÊ√±Ú-Ó¬1±À˚˛± Ó¬±1 ˜ÚÀȬ± ¬ı≈øÊ√ ¬Û±˚˛º ˜±ÀÔ± ¬ı≈øÊ√
Ú±¬Û±˚˛ ¬Û‘øÔªœ1 ˜±Ú≈˝√À¬ı±À1À˝√º Œfl¡øÓ¬˚˛±¬ı± ˆ¬±Àª ø¸ Œ˚Ú ˝√±ø1 Δ·ÀÂ√ Ê√œªÚ ˚≈“Ê√Ó¬º øfl¡c Œ˚øÓ¬˚˛±˝◊ ø¸
ŒÊ√±Ú-Ó¬1±1 Δ¸ÀÓ¬ fl¡Ô± ¬Û±ÀÓ¬, øÚ˙±1 ’±fl¡±˙Ó¬ ø¸˝√“Ó¬1 ’ªø¶öøÓ¬ ’Ú≈ˆ¬ª fl¡À1 ŒÓ¬øÓ¬˚˛±˝◊ Ó¬±1 øÚÊ√«œª
˜ÚÀȬ±Àª õ∂±Ì ¬Û±˝◊ Î◊¬Àͬº Œ√Î◊¬Ó¬±fl¡1 1+˜1 ¬Û1± ’˝√± Œfl¡“fl¡øÚÀȬ± Ó¬±1 fl¡±ÌÓ¬ ¬Ûø1˘º ≈√˜±˝√ ˝√í˘
Œ√Î◊¬Ó¬±fl¡1 ˆ¬ø1Ó¬ ¸1n∏ ¤È¬± ¬ı˝◊˘ Δ˝√øÂ√˘ ’±1n∏ ¤øÓ¬˚˛± Œ¸˝◊ÀȬ±Àª˝◊ ¤fl¡ Ê√øȬ˘ 1+¬Û Δ˘ÀÂ√º ά±Mê11 ˜ÀÓ¬
Œ¸±Úfl¡±À˘ ŒÓ¬›“1 ‰¬±Ê√«±1œ Úfl¡ø1À˘ ¬Ûø1ø¶öøÓ¬ ˆ¬˚˛±ª˝√ Œ˝√±ª±1 ¸y±ªÚ±º øfl¡c øfl¡ fl¡ø1¬ı ø¸º Ó¬±1 Œ√À‡±Ú
fl¡ø1¬ıÕ˘ ¤Àfl¡± Î◊¬¬Û±À˚˛˝◊ Ú±˝◊º ’Ú±‰¬« Δ˘À˚˛ ¤˜ ¤ ¬Û±Â√ fl¡ø1øÂ√˘º øfl¡c Œ‚±‰¬ ø√¬ı ŒÚ±ª1±1 ¬ı±À¬ı Ó¬±1
‰¬±fl¡ø1ÀȬ±› Ó¬±Ó¬Õfl¡ fl¡˜ Ú•§1 ¬Û±˝◊ ¬Û±Â√ fl¡1± ø1øfl¡À˚˛ ¬Û±À˘º ŒÓ¬øÓ¬˚˛±À1 ¬Û1± ø¸ øȬÎ◊¬‰¬Ú fl¡ø1À˚˛ ø˚Àfl¡˝◊Ȭ±
¬Û˝◊‰¬± ¬Û±˝◊ Ó¬±À1 Œ˚ÀÚÀÓ¬ÀÚ ‚1‡Ú ‰¬˘±˝◊ ’±ÀÂ√º ˝◊Ù¬±À˘ ‚1‡ÚÓ¬ Ó¬±1 ø¬ı¬ı±˝√ Î◊¬¬Û˚≈Mê ¤·1±fl¡œ
ˆ¬ÚœÀ˚˛Àfl¡± ’±ÀÂ√º ˚±fl¡ ø¸ ’±øÊ√Õ˘Àfl¡ ˆ¬±˘ fl¡±À¬Û±1 ¤À˚±À1± ø√¬ı ¬Û1± Ú±˝◊º ˝√ͬ±» Ó¬±1 ¬ıg≈ Ê√≈˜ÚÕ˘
˜ÚÓ¬ ¬Ûø1˘º Ê√≈˜ÀÚÀÓ¬± Ó¬±fl¡ ˘· ¬Û±À˘ ‚1Õ˘ ˜±øÓ¬À˚˛ Ô±Àfl¡º ø¸À˝√ ˝◊˜±Úø√ÀÚ ˜Ú fl¡1± Ú±˝◊º fl¡±1Ì
Ê√≈˜Ú ÒÚœ1 ≈√˘±˘º ø¬ı˘±Ó¬œ ¸≈1±1 1±·œÓ¬ ˜±Ó¬±˘ Δ˝√ Ù≈¬À1 ø¸º fl¡±À¬Û±1 ¸À˘±ª±ø√ ·±˘« ŒÙˬG ¸˘±˚˛º
¬Û‘ᬱ 60
õ∂Ó¬±¬Ûœ ø¬ıÒ±˚˛fl¡ Œ√À¬ıÚ ¬ı1±1 ¤fl¡˜±S ¸ôL±Ú ø¸º ’Ê√¶⁄ ¸•ÛøM√º ø¸ ˜ÚÀÓ¬ øÔ1±— fl¡ø1À˘, fl¡±ø˘Õ˘Àfl¡ ø¸ Ê√≈˜Úfl¡
˘· fl¡ø1 Ó¬±1 Œ√Î◊¬Ó¬±fl¡1 ¬ı±À¬ı øfl¡¬ı± ¤È¬± ¸˝√±˚˛ ø¬ı‰¬±ø1¬ıº ¤øÓ¬˚˛± ’±1n∏ Ó¬±1 ˆ¬±˘ ¬ıi§≈+ Œ¬ı˚˛± ¬ıi§≈+ ø¬ı‰¬±1 fl¡1±1 ¸˜˚˛
Ú±˝◊º ˆ¬±˘ ¬ıi§≈+À¬ı±À1ÀÚ± ˝◊˜±Ú ¬ıÂ√À1 Ó¬±fl¡ øfl¡ ø√ÀÂ√∑
ø¬ÛÂ√ø√Ú± 1øMêÀ˜ ˜±fl¡-Œ√ά◊Ó¬±fl¡ ά◊ͬ±1 ’±·ÀÓ¬˝◊ ʘ√≈ Ú1 Œ√ά◊Ó¬±fl¡fl¡ ˘· fl¡ø1¬ıÕ˘ ¬ıø≈ ˘ ›˘±˝◊ ·í˘º 1±Ê√ÚœøÓ¬1 ˜±Ú˝≈ √
1±øÓ¬¬Ûª≈ ±˝◊ Ú·íÀ˘ ˘· Œ¬Û±ª± Ȭ±Úº Ó¬±ÀÓ¬ ˝À◊ ˘fl¡ù´Ú1 ¸˜˚º˛
ø¸ õ∂ÔÀ˜ ʘ√≈ Úfl¡ ˘· fl¡ø1 fl¡Ô±À¬ı±1 ‡ø≈ ˘ fl¡íÀ˘º ʘ√≈ ÀÚ 1øMê˜fl¡ Œ√ά◊Ó¬±fl¡1 Δ¸ÀÓ¬ ø‰¬Ú±øfl¡ fl¡ø1 ø√ Ó¬±1 ¸˜¸…±ÀȬ±1
fl¡Ô± fl¡íÀ˘º øfl¡c ˝√ͬ±» Œ√À¬ıÚ ¬ı1±1 ˜±ÀÚ Ê˜√≈ Ú1 Œ√ά◊Ó¬±fl¡ ¤È¬± ø¬ıÀ˙¯∏ fl¡±˜Ó¬ ›˘±˝◊ ˚±¬ı ˘·± Œ˝√±ª±Ó¬ 1øMê˜fl¡ Œ¬ıÀ˘·
¤ø√Ú ˜±øÓ¬ ŒÓ¬›“ ›˘±˝◊ ·í˘º ’ªÀ˙… Œ√À¬ıÚ ¬ı1±˝◊ 1øMê˜fl¡ ¤Àfl¡¬ı±À1 øÚ1±˙ Úfl¡ø1À˘º fl¡±1Ì ŒÓ¬›“ ˆ¬±˘√À1 Ê√±ÀÚ
˝À◊ ˘fl¡ù´Ú1 ¸˜˚Ó˛ ¬ 1øMê˜1 √À1 ŒÎ¬fl¡± ˘í1±À¬ı±1fl¡ Œfl¡ÀÚÕfl¡ ˝√±Ó¬Ó¬ 1±ø‡¬ı ˘±À·º
Œ¸˝ø◊ √Ú± ’±øÂ√˘ ¬ıÒ≈ ¬ı±1º ˜±Àfl¡ 1øMê˜fl ¬Ûª≈ ±À1 ¬Û1± Δfl¡ ’±øÂ√˘ ø¬ıڜӬ±˝Ó√“ ¬1 ‡¬ı1 ¤È¬± fl¡ø1 ’±ø˝√¬ıÕ˘º ø¬ıڜӬ±1 ˜±fl¡
’±1n∏ 1øMê˜1 ˜±fl¡ √1” ¸•g§ œ˚˛ ¬ı±˝-◊ ˆ¬Úœº Ó¬±ÀÓ¬ ’±Àfl¡Ã 1øMê˜ ’±1n∏ ø¬ıڜӬ±1 ø¬ı˚±˛ ¬Û±øÓ¬ ø√ ¸•g§ ÀȬ± Œ¬ıøÂ√ ˜Ê√¬ıÓ≈ ¬ fl¡1±1
˝2◊ Â√± √À≈ ˚±˛ À1 ˜±fl¡1º ø√ÚÀȬ± ¸˜˚˛ ά◊ø˘˚±˛ ¬ı ŒÚ±ª±ø1 ø¸ ¸øg˚±˛ 1 ’±À· ’±À· ›˘±˝◊ ·í˘ ø¬ıڜӬ±˝Ó√“ ¬1 ‡¬ı1 ˘í¬ıÕ˘º ’±Ó“ ¬11
¬Û1±˝◊ ø¬ıڜӬ±˝Ó√“ ¬1 ¬Û√ø” ˘Ó¬ ¬ı·± √±˜œ ·±Î¬œˇ ¤‡Ú Δ1 Ôfl¡± Ó¬±1 ‰¬fl¡≈ Ó¬ ¬Ûø1˘º ø¸ Δ· ø¬ıڜӬ±˝Ó√“ ¬1 ¬Û√ø” ˘˜‡≈ ¬Û±›À“ Ó¬˝◊ ˝√ͬ±»
Ó¬±1 ·±ÀÓ¬ ‡μ≈ ± ˜±ø1 Œfl¡±ÀÚ±¬ı± ¤Ê√Ú ’±g±11 ¸À≈ ˚±· Δ˘ Œ√Ãø1 Δ· ·±Î¬œˇ Ó¬ ά◊øͬ &ø‰¬ ·í˘º ø¸ ’±‰¬ø1Ó¬ ˝√í˘º ¤˚±˛ Œ√À‡±Ú
ʘ√≈ Úº Œfl¡ÃÓ¬≈˝√˘ ˆ¬1± √ø‘ ©ÜÀ1 ø¸ ø¬ıڜӬ±˝Ó√“ ¬1 ‚11 √ª≈ ±1˜‡≈ 1 Ù¬±À˘ ’±·¬ı±øϬˇ ·í˘º ø¸ √ª≈ ±1˜‡≈ 1 ¬Û1±˝◊ ø¬ıڜӬ±fl¡ ˜±Ó¬ ø√À˘º
øˆ¬Ó¬11 ¬Û1± ¤Àfl¡± ¸˝“ √±ø1 Ú±¬Û±˝◊ ø¸ ø¬ıڜӬ± ø¬ıڜӬ±... ¬ıø≈ ˘ øˆ¬Ó¬1Õ˘ Œ¸±˜±˝◊ ·í˘º ø¸ ’±‰¬ø1Ó¬ ˝√í˘, √ª≈ ±1 Œ‡±˘±, ’Ô‰¬
‚1Ó¬ Œfl¡±ÀÚ± Ú±˝º◊ ˝√ͬ±» ø¬ı‰¬Ú±‡ÚÓ¬ Ó¬±1 ‰¬fl¡≈ ø¶1ö Δ˝√ 1í˘º ø¬ıڜӬ±... ¬ıø≈ ˘ ø‰¬¤ûø1 ø¸ ø¬ı‰¬Ú±Ó¬ ŒÓ¬ÀÊ√À1 1±„√˘œ Δ˝√ Ôfl¡±
ø¬ıڜӬ±1 fl¡±¯∏ ¬Û±À˘Õ·º Ó¬±˝◊ Œ¸˝“ √±˝◊ Œ¸˝±√“ ˝√◊ fl¡íÀ˘ Ó¬±˝1◊ ¤˝◊ ’ª¶±ö 1 fl¡Ô±º øfl¡√À1 ʘ√≈ ÀÚ Ó¬±˝1◊ ˘·Ó¬ Œõ∂˜1 ’øˆ¬Ú˚˛ fl¡ø1
Ó¬±˝1◊ ¸¬ı¶« § fl¡±øϬˇ øÚÀ˘ ’±1n∏ ¤øÓ¬˚±˛ ø¬ı˚±˛ 1 ¬ı±À¬ı Ó¬±˝◊ ʘ√≈ Úfl¡ ŒÊ√±1 ø√˚±˛ Ó¬ ’±øÊ√ ‚1Ó¬ Œfl¡±ÀÚ± ÚÔfl¡±Ó¬ Ó¬±˝1◊ ¤˝◊ ’ª¶±ö º
fl¡±1Ì ø¸˝Ó√“ ¬1 ˘·Ó¬ ʘ√≈ Ú˝Ó√“ ¬1 status øÚø˜À˘º fl¡Ô±ø‡øÚ Δfl¡À˚˛ ø¬ıڜӬ± ø‰¬1ø√Ú1 ¬ı±À¬ı &øÂ√ ·í˘º ø¸ øfl¡ fl¡ø1¬ı ˆ¬±ø¬ı
Ú±¬Û±À˘º ø¬ı‰¬Ú±‡ÚÀÓ¬ ¬ıø˝√ ¬ıø˝√ ¤˝À◊ ¬ı±1 ˆ¬±ø¬ı ˆ¬±ø¬ı øfl¡˜±Ú ¸˜˚˛ ¬Û±1 ˝√í˘ ø¸ ·íÀ˜˝◊ Ú±¬Û±À˘º
˝ø◊ Ó¬˜ÀÒ… Œ√À¬ıÚ ¬ı1±˝◊ ʘ√≈ Ú1 ¸fl¡À˘± fl¡Ô± ·˜ ¬Û±˝ø◊ Â√˘º ˘À· ˘À· ŒÓ¬›“ 1øMê˜Õ˘ ŒÙ¬±Ú fl¡ø1À˘ ’±1n∏ fl¡íÀ˘
1øMê˜1 ¸fl¡À˘± ¸˜¸…± ¸˜±Ò±Ú ˝√í¬ı ˚ø√À˝√ ø¸ ¤˝◊ ˜˝≈ Ó√” ¬À« Ó¬ Œ√À¬ıÚ ¬ı1±1 ‚1Õ˘ ’±À˝√º øfl¡c 1øMêÀ˜ ¤˝◊ ˜˝≈ Ó√” ¬Ó« ¬ øfl¡ fl¡1±
ά◊ø‰¬Ó¬ ˆ¬±ø¬ı Ú±¬Û±À˘º Ó¬±1 ‰¬fl¡≈ Ó¬ Œ√ά◊Ó¬±fl¡1 ’¸˝√… ˚LÌa ±1 Â√ø¬ı‡Ú ’±1n∏ ˜±fl¡-ˆ¬ÚœÀ˚fl˛ ¡1 Ó¬±1 ›¬Û1Ó¬ Ôfl¡± ’±˙± ˆ¬1± ˜‡≈ ‡Ú
øÊ√ø˘øfl¡ ά◊øͬ˘º Ó¬»é¬Ì±Ó¬ ø¸ ¬ı˝√±1 ¬Û1± ά◊øͬ˘ ’±1n∏ ø¬ıڜӬ±fl¡ ŒÓ¬ÀÚÕfl¡À˚˛ ¤ø1 Œ√À¬ıÚ ¬ı1±1 ‚1 ¬Û±À˘Õ·º Œ√À¬ıÚ ¬ı1±˝◊
1øMê˜fl¡ ¬ı1 ’±¢∂À˝√À1 ¤È¬± Œfl¡±Í¬±Õ˘ Δ˘ ·í˘º ŒÓ¬›“ 1øMê˜1 ›‰¬1Ó¬ ¤È¬± õ∂ô¶±ª 1±ø‡À˘, ˚ø√À˝√ ø¸ ø¬ıڜӬ±fl¡ ˝√Ó¬…± fl¡1±
¬ıø≈ ˘ ¬Ûø≈ ˘‰¬1 ’±·Ó¬ ¶œ§ fl¡±À1±ø∏ Mê ø√À˚˛ ŒÓ¬ÀÚ˝√íÀ˘ Ó¬±1 ˆ¬ÚœÀ˚fl˛ ¡1 ø¬ı˚±˛ ’±1n∏ Œ√ά◊Ó¬±fl¡1 ø‰¬øfl¡»¸±1 ¸•ÛÌ” « √±ø˚Q˛ Œ˘±ª±1
ά◊¬Ûø1 Ó¬±fl¡ ’±·ÒÚ ø˝√‰¬±À¬Û ¬Û±“ ‰¬ ˘±‡ Ȭfl¡± ø√¬ıº 1øMê˜ ø˙˘¬Û1± fl¡À¬ÛÃ1 √À1 ˝√í˘º øfl¡c ø¬ÛÂ√ ˜˝≈ Ó√” ¬À« Ó¬ ø¸ ŒÓ¬›1“ õ∂ô¶±ªÓ¬
¸ijøÓ¬ Ê√Ú±À˘º ‰¬≈øMê ˜ÀÓ¬ Œ√À¬ıÚ ¬ı1±˝◊ ¬Û±“ ‰¬ ˘±‡ Ȭfl¡±1 Œ˜±Ú± 1øMê˜1 ˝√±Ó¬Ó¬ Ó¬≈ø˘ ø√À˘º
Ȭfl¡±1 Œ˜±Ú±ÀȬ± Δ˘ 1øMê˜ ‚1 ¬Û±À˘Õ·º ø¸ ˜±fl¡-Œ√ά◊Ó¬±fl¡Õ˘ ¤‡Ú ø‰¬øͬ ø˘ø‡ Œ˜±Ú±ÀȬ±1 Δ¸ÀÓ¬ Ó¬±1 1+˜1 ŒÈ¬¬ı˘≈ 1
›¬Û1ÀÓ¬ ΔÔ Ô±Ú± ¬Û±À˘Õ·º ¬Ûø≈ ˘À‰¬ Ó¬±fl¡ ˘fl¡ƒ ’±¬ÛÓ¬ ˆ¬1±˝◊ ÔíÀ˘º ’±√±˘Ó¬Ó¬ ø¬ı‰¬±1 ˝√í˘º ø¬ı‰¬±1Ó¬ 1øMê˜1 ˚±ª7¡¡¡œªÚ
fl¡±1±√G ˝√í˘º Ó¬±fl¡ ŒÊ√í˘Õ˘ Œõ∂1Ì fl¡1± ˝√í˘º
√Õ” 11 ¬Û1± ˆ¬±“ ø˝√ ’±ø˝√˘ Œ√À¬ıÚ ¬ı1±1 øÚ¬ı±« ‰¬Úœ ˆ¬±¯Ì∏ ñ ëë1±˝Ê◊ √ ’±À¬Û±Ú±À˘±Àfl¡ Œ˜±fl¡ Œˆ¬±È¬ ø√ Ê√˚˜˛ M≈ ê fl¡1fl¡, ˜˝◊
øÚ¬ıÚª≈ ± ¸˜¸…± ¸˜±Ò±Ú fl¡ø1˜, ˚ª≈ Ó¬œ Ó¬Ô± ˜ø˝√˘±¸fl¡˘1 ¸1≈ 鬱1 ¸-≈ ¬ı…ª¶±ö fl¡ø1˜...ºíí
˝Ù◊ ¬±À˘ ˜±fl¡-Œ√ά◊Ó¬± ’±1n∏ ¸˜±Ê√1 ‰¬fl¡≈ Ó¬ ø¬ıڜӬ± ˝√Ó¬…±1 ’¬Û1±Òœ Δ˝√ fl¡±1±·±11 Œ√ª±˘ÀÓ¬ ¸œ˜±¬ıX ˝√í˘ 1øMê˜1
Ê√œªÚ1 ¤fl¡ Œ·±¬ÛÚ ’Ò…±˚º˛
¬Û‘ᬱ 61
¬ı1 ˜Ú ˚±˚˛
ά±– 1±Ê√œª ˆ¬A±‰¬±˚«
˙±ôL-¸1˘ ¤øȬ ø˙q Δ˝√
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1º ˜√1 ¬ıȬ˘1 ø¬ıSêœ ‰¬1fl¡±11 1±Ê√˝√º
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Œfl¡±øˆ¬Î¬ ¬Û¬ı1« ’±Ú ¤È¬± fl¡±ø˝√Úœ 1ø¸fl¡¸fl¡˘1 ¬ı±À¬ıñ ŒÙ¬U1±˜fl¡±˝fl◊ ¡ Ó¬±1 ·±“ ›‡Ú1 ¸fl¡À˘± ¿˜Ó¬œÀ˚˛ ‰¬fl¡≈ ¬Û±Úœ Œ√ø‡¬ı
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ø√øÂ√˘º 1904 ‰¬Ú1 19 ’±·©ÜÓ¬ ŒÓ¬À‡Ó¬1 fl¡±˚«¬ı±˝√œ ¸ø‰¬À¬ı ’±ø˝√ Œ˜±fl¡ fl¡íÀ˘ø˝√ Œ˚ Œ˜±Àfl¡±
ø˙ª¸±·1Ó¬ Ê√ij ˘±ˆ¬ fl¡1± ¬Û±¬ı«Ó¬œ
õ∂¸±À Œ˜±˜±À˚˛fl¡ ø˙ª õ∂¸±√ ˚±¬ıÕ˘ Δfl¡ÀÂ√º ŒÓ¬À‡Ó¬1 ˘·Ó¬ øÓ¬øÚ‡Ú˜±Ú ·±Î¬ˇœ ›˘±˘º
¬ı1n∏ª±1 Œ˚±1˝√±È¬1 ¸1n∏‰¬1±˝◊ ‰¬±˝√ ˜˝◊ ¤Àfl¡¬ı±À1 Œ˙¯∏1 ‡ÚÓ¬ Î◊¬øͬÀ˘±Õ·º ¸ø‰¬¬ıÊ√ÀÚ ’±Àfl¡Ã
¬ı±ø·Â√±Ó¬ ‰¬±˝√1 fl¡±˜ ø˙øfl¡¬ıÕ˘ ’±ø˝√ fl¡íÀ˘ Œ˚ Â√±11 ·±Î¬ˇœ‡ÚÀÓ¬ Î◊¬øͬ¬ıÕ˘ Δfl¡ÀÂ√º ·±Î¬ˇœ1
’±ø˝√ ¸1n∏‰¬1±˝◊ÀÓ¬ õ∂Ô˜ ·œÓ¬ ø˘‡± ’±·Ù¬±˘1 ø‰¬È¬ÀȬ±Ó¬ ¬ıø˝√À˘±Õ·º ø¬ÛÂ√Ù¬±À˘ Œ˝√À˜Ú ¬ı1n∏ª±
’±1y fl¡ø1øÂ√˘º ø¬ÛÂ√Õ˘ õ∂ø¸øX ’±1n∏ ŒÓ¬À‡Ó¬1 Œfl¡±•Û±Úœ1 ¤·1±fl¡œ ¸=±˘fl¡ ø¬ı Œfl¡ ˜˝√ôLº
Ê√œªÚÓ¬ Œ¸˚˛±˝◊ õ∂Ô˜ ˜±øÂ√«øάÊ√Ó¬ Î◊¬Í¬±º øÚ˙± õ∂±˚˛ 8.30
˘±ˆ¬ fl¡1± ëŒÊ√±Ú±fl¡œ Œ˜˘íÀ1± ¬ıÊ√±Ó¬ ·œÓ¬±Ú·11 ¤È¬± øȬ˘±1 ›¬Û1Ó¬ ¸•Û”Ì« Œ¶ÛøÚÂ√
’±1yøÌ Δ˝√øÂ√˘ ¤˝◊ ¸1n∏‰¬1±˝◊ ‰¬±˝ ’±ø˝√«À1 øÓ¬øÚ ø¬ı‚± ˜±øȬӬ øÚø˜«Ó¬ Œ˝√À˜Ú ¬ı1n∏ª±1 ø¬ıÀÓ¬±¬ÛÚ
√¬ı±ø·Â√±ÀÓ¬˝◊º ¬ı±¸·‘˝√ ëë√… ˝√±øÂ√À˚˛μ±íí ¬Û±À˘±Õ·º Δ· ¬Û±˝◊À˝√ ·˜ ¬Û±À˘±
ŒÊ√±Ú±fl¡œ Œ˜˘ Œ˙¯∏ Úfl¡1±Õfl¡À˚˛ ‚1Õ˘ ’˝√±1 fl¡±1̺ ‚øÚá¬
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... ø˙ª¸±·1Ó¬ Ê√ij ˘±ˆ¬ fl¡1± ¬Û±¬ı«Ó¬œ õ∂¸±À√ Œ˜±˜±À˚˛fl¡ ø˙ª õ∂¸±√ ¬ı1n∏ª±1
Œ˚±1˝√±È¬1 ¸1n∏‰¬1±˝◊ ‰¬±˝√ ¬ı±ø·Â√±Ó¬ ‰¬±˝√1 fl¡±˜ ø˙øfl¡¬ıÕ˘ ’±ø˝√ ¸1n∏‰¬1±˝◊ÀÓ¬ õ∂Ô˜
·œÓ¬ ø˘‡± ’±1y fl¡ø1øÂ√˘º ø¬ÛÂ√Õ˘ õ∂ø¸øX ˘±ˆ¬ fl¡1± ëŒÊ√±Ú±fl¡œ Œ˜˘íÀ1±
’±1yøÌ Δ˝√øÂ√˘ ¤˝◊ ¸1n∏‰¬1±˝◊ ‰¬±˝ √¬ı±ø·Â√±ÀÓ¬˝◊º 1941 ‰¬ÚÓ¬ ˜≈øMê Œ¬Û±ª±
’¸˜œ˚˛± ˆ¬±¯∏±1 ‰¬Ó≈¬Ô«‡Ú ‰¬˘ø2‰¬S ë1+¬Û˝√œí1 øÚ˜«±Ó¬±› ’±øÂ√˘ ¬Û±¬ı«Ó¬œ...
˜˝√À˘ Ê√±ÀÚ Œ˝√À˜Ú ¬ı1n∏ª±1 ’øÓ¬øÔ¬Û1±˚˛Ì1 fl¡Ô±º 1949 ‰¬ÚÀÓ¬ ø¬ıù´ø¬ı‡…±Ó¬ ˝√±ˆ¬«±Î¬« ø¬ıù´ø¬ı√…±˘˚˛1 ¬Û1± ¤˜ ø¬ı ¤
øά¢∂œ ¢∂˝√Ì fl¡1± ¬ÛΩ¿ ¸ij±Ú Œ¬Û±ª± ’¸˜œ˚˛± ‰¬±˝√ ø˙ä1 ¸•⁄±È¬ ¶§1+¬Û ¤ÀÚÀ˝√Ú Î◊¬À√…±·¬ÛøÓ¬ ·1±fl¡œÀ˚˛ ‚1 ¬Û±˝◊ ‡±-‡¬ı1
fl¡1±Ó¬ ˘±ø·˘ ΔÚ˙Àˆ¬±Ê√1 õ∂døÓ¬1º Eø˚˛— 1+˜ÀȬ±Ó¬ ¸fl¡À˘± ’øÓ¬øÔ ’±“øÓ¬¬ıÀÚ Ú±˝◊, õ∂Ô˜ ˜˝√˘±1 ¸—˘¢ü ¬ı±1Ó¬ ¬Û˚«…±5
¬Ûø1˜±ÀÌ ’±1n∏ ’øÓ¬øÔ1 1n∏ø‰¬ ’Ú≈˚±˚˛œ ¬Û±Ú fl¡ø1¬ı ¬Û1±Õfl¡ øˆ¬iß1fl¡˜1 ¬Û±Úœ˚˛ ’±ÀÂ√ÀÚ Ú±˝◊, ¸1n∏ ˘í1±-ŒÂ√±ª±˘œÀ˚˛ ‡±¬ı
¬Û1± ¬Û±Úœ˚˛ øfl¡˜±Ú ’±ÀÂ√, ˜”˘ Œ˜Ú≈1 Œ˚±·±1 øfl¡˜±Ú ¬ı±fl¡œ ¤˝◊À¬ı±1 ¸fl¡À˘± øÚÀÊ√ Œ‰¬±ª±ø‰¬Ó¬± fl¡ø1À˘º ¸fl¡À˘±ø‡øÚ
¸cø©ÜÊ√Úfl¡ Œ˚Ú ¬Û±˝◊ Eø˚˛— 1+˜ÀȬ±1 ¤È¬± Œfl¡±ÌÓ¬ ŒÓ¬À‡Ó¬ ¬ıø˝√ 1í˘ ’±1n∏ ŒÓ¬À‡Ó¬1 øÚÀ√«˙Ó¬ Œ¬ı1Ó¬ ¸—˘¢ü ¶Ûœfl¡±1À¬ı±1Ó¬
¬ı±øÊ√ Î◊¬øͬ˘ ά0 ˆ”¬À¬ÛÚ ˝√±Ê√ø1fl¡±1 fl¡FÓ¬ ¬Û±¬ı«Ó¬œ õ∂¸±√ ¬ı1n∏ª±1 Œ¸˝◊ ˚≈·Ê√˚˛œ ·œÓ¬À¬ı±1º Œ¸˝◊ø√Ú±1 øÚ˜øLaÓ¬ Œ¬ıøÂ√ˆ¬±À·˝◊
’±øÂ√˘ ŒÓ¬À‡Ó¬ ’±1n∏ ¬Û±¬ı«Ó¬œ õ∂¸±√ ¬ı1n∏ª± ¬Ûø1˚˛±˘1 ¬ı…øMê ’±1n∏ ’±˝◊ ¤ ¤Â√ ø¬ı¯∏˚˛± ¶§¬ÛÆÚœ˘ ¬ı1n∏ª±À√ªÀfl¡ Òø1 ’¸˜
‰¬1fl¡±11 ¸±—¶¥®øÓ¬fl¡ ¸=±˘fl¡±˘˚˛1 Œfl¡˝◊¬ı±·1±fl¡œ› Î◊¬2‰¬ ¬Û√¶ö ø¬ı¯∏˚˛±º øÚ˜øLaÓ¬ ’øÓ¬øÔ¸fl¡˘ ŒÓ¬øÓ¬˚˛±› Œ¬Û±ª±ø˝√ Ú±øÂ√˘º
Œ˝√À˜Ú ¬ı1n∏ª± øÚ˜¢ü ˝√í˘ ·œÓ¬1 1˝√‚1±Ó¬º
˝√±Ó¬Ó¬ ¤È¬± U˝◊ø¶®1 Œ¬Û·ƒ Δ˘ ≈√˝◊ øÓ¬øÚȬ± fl¡ø˘ øÚÀÊ√ &Ì&̱˝◊ Œ˝√À˜Ú ¬ı1n∏ª± ·œøÓ¬fl¡ø¬ı1 1¸±¶§±√ÚÓ¬ ’± √±ø√Ó¬ ˝√í˘º
‰¬fl≈¡Àª ˜≈À‡ ·œÓ¬1 ˜±√fl¡Ó¬±˝◊ ŒÓ¬À‡Ó¬fl¡ Œfl¡ÀÚˆ¬±Àª ’±ªø1 Ó≈¬ø˘ÀÂ√ Œ¸˚˛± õ∂fl¡±˙ ¬Û±˝◊øÂ√˘º ¸—Àé¬À¬Û ¬ıÌ«±˝◊ ·í˘ øfl¡√À1
’±Ú1 ·œÓ¬ ¸±Ò±1ÌÀÓ¬ ŒÚ±À·±ª± ˆ”¬À¬ÛÚ ˝√±Ê√ø1fl¡±fl¡ ¬Û±¬ı«Ó¬œ õ∂¸±√ ¬ı1n∏ª±1 ·œÓ¬1 Δ˙˘œ1 Δ¸ÀÓ¬ ŒÓ¬À‡ÀÓ¬ ø‰¬Ú±fl¡œ fl¡1±˝◊
ø√øÂ√˘º 1982 ‰¬ÚÓ¬ ŒÓ¬À‡Ó¬1 ˜≈‡… ¬Û‘á¬À¬Û±¯∏fl¡Ó¬±Ó¬ Î◊¬ø˘›ª± ¤˘ ø¬Û Œ1fl¡Î¬«1 ¬ı±À¬ı øfl¡√À1 ˆ”¬À¬ÛÚ ˝√±Ê√ø1fl¡±fl¡ ¸ijÓ¬
fl¡1±˝◊øÂ√˘º øfl¡√À1 ˆ”¬À¬ÛÚ ˝√±Ê√ø1fl¡±1 ’¬Û”¬ı« ·±˚˛ÚÕ˙˘œÀ1 ¬Û±¬ı«Ó¬œ õ∂¸±√ ¬ı1n∏ª±1 fl¡±À¬ÛÀ1 øÚ·1± ·œÓ¬À¬ı±1 Δ˝√ ¬Ûø1øÂ√˘
fl¡±˘Ê√˚˛œº ·œøÓ¬fl¡ø¬ı1 õ∂˚˛±Ó¬ ¬Û≈S õ∂Ìøª1±˜ ¬ı1n∏ª±1 øfl¡ &1n∏Q¬Û”Ì« ˆ”¬ø˜fl¡± ’±øÂ√˘ ˝◊Ó¬…±ø√º Î◊¬À~‡À˚±·… Œ˚, ¬Û±¬ı«Ó¬œ
õ∂¸±√ ¬ı1n∏ª±1 ˜±Ó‘¬ ø˝√˜˘± ¬ı1n∏ª± ’±øÂ√˘ Œ˝√À˜Ú ¬ı1n∏ª±1 fl¡fl¡±fl¡ ¬ÛøÔfl‘¡» ‰¬±˝√ Œ‡øÓ¬˚˛fl¡ ø¬ı©Ü≈1±˜ ¬ı1n∏ª±1 fl¡Ú…±º ø˝√˜˘±
¬ı1n∏ª± øÚÀÊ√› ¤·1±fl¡œ fl¡ø¬ı ’±1n∏ Œ˘ø‡fl¡± ’±øÂ√˘º ’±Ú˝√±ÀÓ¬ ø¬ÛÓ‘¬ 1±˚˛‰¬±˝√±¬ı 1±øÒfl¡± õ∂¸±√ ¬ı1n∏ª± ’±øÂ√˘ ¤Àfl¡1±À˝√
¸±ø˝√øÓ¬…fl¡, ’¸˜ fl¡±Î◊¬øk˘1 ¸ˆ¬…º õ∂¸—·SêÀ˜, 1±øÒfl¡± õ∂¸±√ ¬ı1n∏ª±1 fl¡fl¡±fl¡ ˚≈√1±˜ ŒÎ¬fl¡± ¬ı1n∏ª± õ∂Ô˜ ’¸˜œ˚˛±
ø¡Zˆ¬±ø¯∏fl¡ ’øˆ¬Ò±Ú õ∂ÀÌÓ¬± ø˚ 1839 ‰¬ÚÀÓ¬ ’øˆ¬Ò±Ú ø˘ø‡ ŒÓ¬øÓ¬˚˛±1 Î◊¬¬Û±˚˛≈Mê ŒÊ√Úøfl¡k ‰¬±˝√±¬ıfl¡ Î◊¬¬Û˝√±1 ø˝√‰¬±À¬Û
ø√øÂ√˘º 1904 ‰¬Ú1 19 ’±·©ÜÓ¬ ø˙ª¸±·1Ó¬ Ê√ij ˘±ˆ¬ fl¡1± ¬Û±¬ı«Ó¬œ õ∂¸±À Œ˜±˜±À˚˛fl¡ ø˙ª õ∂¸±√ ¬ı1n∏ª±1 Œ˚±1˝√±È¬1
¸1n∏‰¬1±˝◊ ‰¬±˝√ ¬ı±ø·Â√±Ó¬ ‰¬±˝√1 fl¡±˜ ø˙øfl¡¬ıÕ˘ ’±ø˝√ ¸1n∏‰¬1±˝◊ÀÓ¬ õ∂Ô˜ ·œÓ¬ ø˘‡± ’±1y fl¡ø1øÂ√˘º ø¬ÛÂ√Õ˘ õ∂ø¸øX ˘±ˆ¬
fl¡1± ëŒÊ√±Ú±fl¡œ Œ˜˘íÀ1± ’±1yøÌ Δ˝√øÂ√˘ ¤˝◊ ¸1n∏‰¬1±˝◊ ‰¬±˝ √¬ı±ø·Â√±ÀÓ¬˝◊º 1941 ‰¬ÚÓ¬ ˜≈øMê Œ¬Û±ª± ’¸˜œ˚˛± ˆ¬±¯∏±1
‰¬Ó≈¬Ô«‡Ú ‰¬˘ø2‰¬S ë1+¬Û˝√œí1 øÚ˜«±Ó¬±› ’±øÂ√˘ ¬Û±¬ı«Ó¬œ õ∂¸±√ ¬ı1n∏ª±º U˝◊ø¶®1 ø¡ZÓ¬œ˚˛ÀȬ± Œ¬Û· Δ˘ fl¡Ô± õ∂¸—·Ó¬ Œ˝√À˜Ú
¬ı1n∏ª±˝◊ fl¡íÀ˘ ŒÓ¬À‡Ó¬¸fl¡˘1 ŒÍ¬„√±˘1 ‚1ÀȬ±ÀÓ¬± õ∂±À˚˛ ¤ÀÚ 1í˝√‚1± ¬ıø˝√øÂ√˘ ’±1n∏ ¬Û±¬ı«Ó¬œ õ∂¸±√ ¬ı1n∏ª±˝◊ ¸1n∏ Œ˜±˜±À˚˛fl¡
˙˙œ õ∂¸±√ ¬ı1n∏ª±¸˝√ 1¬ıœf ¸—·œÓ¬ ·±˝◊øÂ√˘º ø¬ÛÂ√Ó¬ fl¡ø˘fl¡Ó¬± ø¬ıù´ø¬ı√…±˘˚˛1 ’ÒœÚ1 ¶®øȬÂ√ ‰¬±‰¬« fl¡À˘Ê√1 ¬Û1± √˙«Ú1
¶ß±Ó¬fl¡ Œ˝√±ª± ¬Û±¬ı«Ó¬œ õ∂¸±√1 Ê√œªÚÓ¬ ’Ú…±Ú… ’¸˜œ˚˛±1 √À1 fl¡ø˘fl¡Ó¬±À1± õ∂ª˘ õ∂ˆ¬±ª ¬Ûø1øÂ√˘º ø¬ÛÀÂ√ Œ¸˝◊ ¬ı—·œ˚˛¬
¬Û‘ᬱ 72
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¸—·œÓ¬ ¸—¢∂˝√1 ø¬ı¯∏À˚˛ ’±À·À˚˛ qøÚøÂ√À˘±º ’¸˜œ˚˛±, ¬ı±—˘±, ˆ¬±1Ó¬œ˚˛ ÒËn∏¬Û√œ ¸—·œÓ¬Àfl¡ Òø1 ¬Ûø(˜œ˚˛± ¸—·œÓ¬Õ˘Àfl¡
¸˝√¶⁄ ·œÓ¬ ¸˚Ó¬ÀÚ ¸—1é¬Ì fl¡ø1øÂ√˘ ŒÓ¬À‡ÀÓ¬º Œ¸˝◊ø√Ú± ø¬ÛÀÂ√ ¸—·œÓ¬ ¸•ÛÀfl¡« ŒÓ¬À‡Ó¬1 √‡˘À1± õ∂Ó¬…é¬ ’øˆ¬:Ó¬±
˝√í˘º ·œøÓ¬fl¡ø¬ı1 Œfl¡˝◊Ȭ±˜±Ú ·±Ú ˆ”¬À¬ÛÚ ˝√±Ê√ø1fl¡±˝◊ ø¬ÛÂ√Ó¬ ¬ı„√±˘œÀȬ± ·±˝◊øÂ√˘ ’±1n∏ ’ø‰¬À1˝◊ ¬Ûø(˜ ¬ı—·Ó¬ Ê√Úøõ∂˚˛ Δ˝√
¬Ûø1øÂ√˘º Ó¬±À1 똱Ê√ øÚ˙± Œ˜±1 ¤g±1 ‚1Ó¬í ·œÓ¬ÀȬ±1 ¬ı„√˘± ’Ú≈¬ı±√ fl¡ø1øÂ√˘ Œ˝√À˜Ú ¬ı1n∏ª±˝◊ øÚÀÊ√º
˘±À˝√ ˘±À˝√ øÚ˜øLaÓ¬ ’øÓ¬øÔ1 ’±·˜Ú ˝√í˘º 87 ¬ıÂ√1 ¬ı˚˛¸ÀÓ¬± ¬Û≈ÀÌ«±√…À˜ ¸õ∂øÓ¬ˆ¬ Δ˝√ Ôfl¡± Œ˝√À˜Ú ¬ı1n∏ª±˝◊ ¶§ˆ¬±ª¸≈˘ˆ¬
1ø¸fl¡Ó¬±À1 ’øÓ¬øÔ ’±¬Û…±˚˛ÚÓ¬ ¬ı…ô¶ ˝√í˘º ¬ıUø√Ú1 ˜”1Ó¬ ¬Ûø1˚˛±˘1 ¬ı…øMê¸fl¡˘ ¤Àfl¡˘· Œ˝√±ª±Ó¬ ’±D± Œ¬ıÂ√ Ê√ø˜
Î◊¬øͬ˘º Î◊¬¬Ûø¶öÓ¬ ˜ø˝√˘± ¸fl¡˘fl¡ Œ˝√À˜Ú ¬ı1n∏ª±˝◊ ¬Û±!¡± ·‘˝√¶ö1 ˆ”¬ø˜fl¡±À1 ˝◊—1±Ê√œÀÓ¬ fl¡íÀ˘ ëëMy dear ladies what
would you like to have? whisky, vodka or wineíí. ’Ú…±Ú… øÚ˜øLaÓ¬ ’øÓ¬øÔ ’±1n∏ Œ˜±Àfl¡ Òø1 ŒÓ¬À‡Ó¬1
Œfl¡±•Û±Úœ1 ≈√Ê√Ú Ú¬ıœÚ ¸√¸…1 ¬ı±À¬ı Œ·±ÀȬ˝◊ fl¡±1¬ı±1ÀȬ± ˚±ÀÓ¬ ’±˜øÚ√±˚˛fl¡ Ú˝√˚˛ Œ¸À˚˛À˝√ ’±D±À¬ı±1Ó¬ ’±˜±Àfl¡±
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¬ı1n∏ª±˝◊ fl¡íÀ˘ Œ˚ ·œÓ¬1 ˜±ÀÊ√À1 Œ·±ÀȬ˝◊ ’¸˜‡ÚÀfl¡ ’±“øfl¡ ø√¬ı ¬Û1±1 ’æ≥√Ó¬ Œfl¡Ã˙˘ Ê√±øÚøÂ√˘ ¬Û±¬ı«Ó¬œ õ∂¸±√
¬ı1n∏ª±˝◊º ¬Û±¬ı«Ó¬œ õ∂¸±√˝√“Ó¬1 ø˙ª¸±·1 ’±1n∏ Œ¸±Ì±ø11 ‚1≈√‡Úfl¡ Δ˘À˚˛± ¬Û≈1øÌ ¶ú‘øÓ¬ Œ1±˜LöÀÚÀ1 ¬ıU Œfl¡˝◊Ê√Ú
’±À¬Û±Ú ¬Û±˝√1± ˝√í˘º Œ¸±Ì1 Œ¸±À˘—, ˘ø鬘œ ’±ø√ Ú‘Ó¬… Ú±øȬfl¡±1 ’±‡1± Δ˝√øÂ√˘ Œ¸˝◊ ‚1À¬ı±1ÀÓ¬º ¬Û±¬ı«Ó¬œ õ∂¸±√
’±1n∏ ˆ¬±Ó‘¬ ˆ¬±·ªÓ¬œ õ∂¸±√ ¬ı1n∏ª±1 Œ˚ÃÔ õ∂À‰¬©Ü±Ó¬ õ∂±Ì Œ¬Û±ª± ø˙ª¸±·1 ڱȬ… ˜øμ1 ’±1n∏ ’¸˜œ˚˛± ڱȬfl¡Õ˘ ÚÓ≈¬Ú
1˝√Ú ’±øÚ¬ıÕ˘ ¸é¬˜ Œ˝√±ª± ≈√˝◊ ˆ¬±Ó‘¬1 ڱȬfl¡1 õ∂¸—·› ’±À˘±ø‰¬Ó¬ ˝√í˘º Œ√˙œ ø¬ıÀ√˙œ ¸≈1±1 ¬ÛÀ˚˛±ˆ¬À1À1 fl¡äÚ±
˘±Ê√˜œÀ˚˛ Œ˝√À˜Ú ¬ı1n∏ª±1 ‚11 ¬Û±øȬ«1 ø¬ı¯∏À˚˛ Œfl¡±ª± Œ¸˝◊ fl¡Ô±¯∏±1Õ˘ ˜ÚÓ¬ ¬Ûø1 ·í˘ñ ëëDrinks were flowing
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fl¡À˜› ŒÎ¬1˙ ˜±Ú≈˝√ Ê√øάˇÓ¬ Δ˝√ Ô±Àfl¡º ڱȬ…fl¡±1Àfl¡ Òø1 ’øˆ¬ÀÚÓ¬±-’øˆ¬ÀÚSœ1 ¬Û1± ’±1y fl¡ø1 Ú‘Ó¬…ø˙äœ,
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¬ıU ˜±Ú≈˝√ Ê√øάˇÓ¬ Δ˝√ Ô±Àfl¡º ¤È¬± ¬ıÂ√1 w±˜…˜±Ì1 Î◊¬À√…±·ÀȬ± ô¶t Δ˝√ Œ˚±ª± ˜±ÀÚ ŒÓ¬›“À˘±fl¡1 ’±øÔ«fl¡
¸•§À˘± fl¡ø˜ Œ˚±ª±º ŒÓ¬›“À˘±fl¡1 ’ª¶ö± ’¬ıÌ«Úœ˚˛º ‰¬1fl¡±1œ Ó¬Ô± ø¬ıøˆ¬iß Œ¬ı‰¬1fl¡±1œ ¸±˝√±˚… ø˝√‰¬±À¬Û ¸±˜±Ú…
√±˝◊˘-Œ‰¬øÚ, ‰¬±Î◊¬˘ ¬Û±˝◊ Ê√±ÀÚ± ¤È¬± ¬Ûø1˚˛±˘ ‰¬ø˘¬ı ¬Û±À1∑ ¸—·œÓ¬ ø˙䜸fl¡˘À1± ¤Àfl¡˝◊ ’ª¶ö±º ·±Ú
·±¬ıÕ˘ ŒÓ¬›“À˘±fl¡1 ˜= Ú±˝◊º ¬ıg ø‰¬ÀÚ˜± ˝√˘, ¬ıg
ù´≈øȬ—º Œ¸À˚˛ ’øˆ¬ÀÚÓ¬±-’øˆ¬ÀÚSœ1 ’ª¶ö±› ¸˝√ÀÊ√
’Ú≈À˜˚˛º Ó¬±1 ˜±Ê√ÀÓ¬ ¬ıUÀÓ¬ ¤˝◊ ¸˜˚˛Ó¬ ’Ú˘±˝◊Ú1
¬Û‘øÔªœ‡ÚÓ¬ ˆ≈¬˜≈øfl¡ ˜±ø1ÀÂ√º ’Ú˘±˝◊ÚÀ˚±À· fl¡±˜ fl¡ø1
·±Ú, øˆ¬øά’í ’±ø√ ˜≈fl¡ø˘ fl¡ø1ÀÂ√º ≈√˝◊ ¤‡Ú Â√ø¬ı ¬ı± ·±Ú1
ù´≈øȬ— fl¡ø1À˘› ¶ö±Úœ˚˛ ͬ±˝◊ÀÓ¬ fl¡ø1¬ı˘·œ˚˛± Δ˝√ÀÂ√º ¶ç¡œõI◊1
√±¬ıœ ¸ÀN› ¬ı±ø˝√1Õ˘ Δ· ù´≈øȬ— fl¡ø1¬ı ¬Û1± Ú±˝◊º ¸fl¡À˘±À1
’±˙± ˜±ÀÔ“± ¤È¬±˝◊, ˆ¬±˘ ø√Ú ’±ø˝√¬ıº ¤˝◊ ≈√–¸˜˚˛ÀÓ¬
¬ıUÀfl¡˝◊·1±fl¡œ ø˙äœÀ˚˛ ’±øÔ«fl¡ ¸˜¸…±˝◊ ˝√›“fl¡ ¬ı± Î◊¬¬Û˚≈Mê
ø‰¬øfl¡»¸±1 ’ˆ¬±ªÀÓ¬˝◊ ˝√›“fl¡, ≈√ˆ¬«±·…Ê√Úfl¡ˆ¬±Àª ˜‘Ó≈¬…fl¡
’±Àfl¡“±ª±ø˘ ˘í¬ı˘·œ˚˛±› Δ˝√ÀÂ√º ¤˝◊ ¸˜À˚˛ ’±˜±fl¡ øfl¡ Œ˚
ø√Ú Œ√‡≈ª±˝◊ÀÂ√, ¤˝◊ ¸˜À˚˛ ’±˜±fl¡ ø˚ ø˙fl¡±˝◊ Δ·ÀÂ√ Œ¸˚˛±
fl¡äÚ±Ó¬œÓ¬º Î◊¬¬Û±Ê√«Ú1 ¬ÛÔ ¬ıg Δ˝√ ¬Û1±Ó¬ ¬ıU ø˙äœÀ˚˛ ’Ú±Ú…
¬ı…ª¸±˚˛, fl‘¡ø¯∏fl¡˜« ’±ø√ÀÓ¬± ˜ÀÚ±øÚÀª˙ fl¡1± Œ√‡± Δ·ÀÂ√º
¤˝◊ ¸μˆ¬Ó« ¬ ˜˝◊ ά◊ 1nø∏ ˘1 Ó¬1Ù¬1 ¬Û1± 1±Ê√…1 Œfl¡˝·◊ 1±fl¡œ˜±Ú
ø¬ıø˙©Ü ø˙äœ1 Δ¸ÀÓ¬ fl¡Ô± ¬Û±øÓ¬øÂ√À˘±º ŒÓ¬ÀÚÕfl¡À˚˛ Ê√±øÚ¬ı
¬Û±ø1ÀÂ√± Œ˚ fl¡Fø˙äœ √œé≈¬ ˙˜«±˝◊ ¸—·œÓ¬ ‰¬‰¬«±1 ˘·ÀÓ¬
¬ıÓ¬«˜±Ú ˜±—¸1 ¬ı…ª¸±˚˛1 ˘·Ó¬ Ê√øάˇÓ¬ Δ˝√À˚˛± ¬ı…ô¶Ó¬±
’±1n∏ Î◊¬¬Û±Ê√«Ú1 ¬ÛÔ Î◊¬ø˘˚˛±˝◊ ¤fl¡ ¸≈μ1 øÚ√˙«Ú
¬Û‘ᬱ 76
Œ√‡≈ª±˝◊ÀÂ√º ¤Àfl¡√À1 ø˙äœ Œ1±ø˝√Ó¬ Â√íÚ±À1› ’¸˜1
’Ú…Ó¬˜ ·±‡œ1-ø˜Í¬±˝◊ õ∂øÓ¬á¬±Ú ë¸œÓ¬±Ê√‡˘±í1 ˘·Ó¬
Ê√øάˇÓ¬ Δ˝√ ¬ı…ª¸±˚˛ ’±1y fl¡ø1ÀÂ√º ˚≈ª õ∂Ê√ij1 ˝√±È¬« Ôˬı
Ê√≈ø¬ıÚ ·±·« ˘fl¡Î¬±Î◊¬Ú1 ’±·ÀÓ¬ Œ˝√±ª± ’¸≈¶öÓ¬±1 ¬ı±À¬ı
˘fl¡Î¬±Î◊¬Ú1 ¸˜˚˛ÀÂ√±ª±Ó¬ ˜≈•§±˝◊ÀÓ¬ ø‰¬øfl¡»¸±ÒœÚ Δ˝√ ’±øÂ√˘º
¸≈¶ö Δ˝√ Œfl¡˝◊√˜±˝√˜±Ú ¬Û±Â√Ó¬ Î◊¬ˆ¬øÓ¬ ’±ø˝√ ŒÓ¬›“ ø¬ıÀ˙¯∏ øfl¡Â≈√˜±Ú
fl¡±˜Ó¬ Ê√øάˇÓ¬ Δ˝√ ¬ÛÀ1º ¸1˘ ˜Ú1 ø˙äœÊ√ÀÚ ’ˆ¬±ªœ¸fl¡˘1
¬ı±À¬ı fl¡ø1 ’˝√± fl¡±˜À¬ı±1 ¸√±˚˛ õ∂¸—˙Úœ˚˛º ¤˝◊À¬ıø˘› ŒÓ¬›“
fl¡±˘1+¬Ûœ fl¡1íÚ± ’±1n∏ ø¬ıÒı—¸œ ¬ı±Ú¬Û±ÚœÓ¬ é¬øÓ¬¢∂ô¶
Œ˘±fl¡¸fl¡˘fl¡ ¬ıUÒ1ÀÌ ¸˝√±˚˛ fl¡ø1ÀÂ√º Œ˝√Ê√±1 Œ˝√Ê√±1 fl¡˜«1Ó¬
˚≈ªfl¡1 ‰¬±fl¡ø1 Œ˝√1±˝◊ Œ˚±ª±Ó¬ ’ˆ¬±ªÚœ˚˛ ¬Ûø1ø¶öøÓ¬1 ¸‘ø©Ü
˝√˚˛º ˝◊˚˛±À1 ’øÒfl¡±—˙ ˘í1± ’±øÂ√˘ ¬ıø˝√–1±Ê√…Ó¬º ˘í1±À¬ı±À1
¬ıø˝√–1±Ê√…1 ¬Û1± fl¡˜« Œ˝√1n∏ª±˝◊ ‰¬±˝◊Àfl¡˘ Δ˘ Ê√ijˆ”¬ø˜
’¸˜Õ˘ Î◊¬ˆ¬øÓ¬ Œ˚±ª± ŒÓ¬›“1 ¬Ûø1˘øé¬Ó¬ Δ˝√øÂ√˘º ¤˝◊
¸fl¡À˘±À¬ı±1 fl¡Ô±Àfl¡ ˜ÚÓ¬ Δ˘ ˘fl¡Î¬±Î◊¬Ú1 ¸˜˚˛ÀÂ√±ª±Ó¬ ’±1n∏ ˆ¬øª¯∏…ÀÓ¬ ’¸˜Õ˘ Ú±ø˜ ’±ø˝√¬ı ¬Û1± ˆ¬˚˛±ª˝√
’Ô« ¸—fl¡È¬1 õ∂øÓ¬ ˘é¬… 1±ø‡ ŒÓ¬›“ fl‘¡ø¯∏ fl¡˜«À1› ˚±ÀÓ¬ ¶§±ª˘•§œ ˝√í¬ı ¬Û±ø1 Ó¬±1 ¬ı±À¬ı› ¬ı…ª¶ö± ˝√±Ó¬Ó¬ ˘íÀ˘º
Î◊¬À√˙… ˝√í˘ ŒÓ¬›“fl¡ Œ√ø‡ Œ˚Ú Úª õ∂Ê√ij1 ˚≈ªfl¡¸fl¡˘ ›˘±˝◊ ’±À˝√ ’±1n∏ ’¸˜1 Ê√±øÓ¬ ˜±øȬ Œˆ¬øȬ ’±1n∏
’øô¶Q Œ˚Ú Úª õ∂Ê√ij˝◊ øÚÀÊ√˝◊ Òø1 1±ø‡¬ı ¬Û±À1º ˝◊˚˛±1 ˘·ÀÓ¬ ·±Ú, Â√ø¬ı ’±ø√1 ˜±ÀÊ√À1› ¬ıU fl¡Ô± Δfl¡
Œ˚±ª± ø˙äœÊ√ÀÚ ŒÓ¬›“ ’—fl¡Ú fl¡1± Â√ø¬ı øÚ˘±˜1 ¬ı±À¬ı ø√ Œ¸˝◊ Ȭfl¡±À1 ’±Ó¬«Ê√Úfl¡ ¸˝√±˚˛ fl¡ø1 ’ÚÚ… ˜˝√±Ú≈ˆ¬ªÓ¬±
Œ√‡≈ª±˝◊√ÀÂ√º ŒÓ¬›“1 ¸‘ø©Ü ’±1n∏ fl¡˜«1 õ∂øÓ¬ ¸√±˚˛ ’±fl‘¡©Ü ¸˜¢∂ ’¸˜œ˚˛± ¸Q±ÀȬ±fl¡ ŒÓ¬›“1 ˜1˜, |X± ’±1n∏
¸ij±Ú Ê√ÀÚ±ª±1 ˘·ÀÓ¬ ŒÓ¬›“ ¬ıÓ¬«˜±Ú ¬ı…ô¶Ó¬±À1 fl¡ø1 Ôfl¡± ëëø‰¬˘±íí ¤˘¬ı±˜ÀÓ¬± 18 ’À"√±¬ı1Ó¬ ˜≈øMê ø√¬ı
¬ı≈ø˘ Ê√Ú±˚˛º
’øˆ¬ÀÚSœ ¬ı¯∏«±1±Ìœ ø¬ı¯∏˚˛±˝◊ Δfl¡øÂ√˘ Œ˚ ŒÓ¬›“ ¬ıÓ¬«˜±Ú Ó¬1±˘œ ˙˜«±1 ¸—·œÓ¬ ’±1n∏ ¬Ûøfl¡äÚ±À1 ڱȬ…fl¡±1
õ∂̪ ˆ¬1±˘œ1 ڱȬfl¡ ë¬ı±Î◊¬˘œ Œ˜‚1 ¸±Ò≈ífl¡ Δ˘ ¬ı…ô¶ ’±ÀÂ√º Ó¬≈√¬Ûø1 ŒÓ¬›“ ¸1n∏Õfl¡ ’˘¬Û ¬ı…ª¸±À˚˛± ’±1y
fl¡ø1ÀÂ√º Î◊¬Ê√±Ú¬ıÊ√±1Ó¬ ëŒ˝√¬Ûœ fl¡Ì«±1í Ú±À˜À1 ¤‡Ú Ù≈¬Î¬íÊ√Ú ‡≈ø˘ÀÂ√ ˘·ÀÓ¬ ¬Ûø1˚˛±˘1 ˘·Ó¬ ˜œÚ ¬Û±˘Ú1
¬ı…ª¸±˚˛ÀÓ¬± ˝√±Ó¬ ø√ÀÂ√º ŒÓ¬›“ Ò±1±¬ı±ø˝√fl¡1 fl¡±˜À¬ı±1 ‰¬ø˘ Ôfl¡± ¬ı≈ø˘ Ê√Ú±˚˛, ˘·ÀÓ¬ ’˝√± ŒÙ¬¬ıËn∏ª±1œ1 ¬Û1± ¬ıU
Œfl¡˝◊‡Ú ‰¬˘ø2‰¬S1 fl¡±˜ ’±1y Œ˝√±ª±1 ˘·ÀÓ¬ ŒÓ¬›“À1± ’±ø˝√¬ı˘·œ˚˛± ‰¬˘ø2‰¬S ¤‡Ú1 ù´≈øȬ— ’±1y ˝√í¬ıº
Œ˜±˝√˜˚˛œ ’øˆ¬ÀÚSœ·1±fl¡œ1 ˜ÀÓ¬ ’øˆ¬Ú˚˛, ¸—·œÓ¬1 fl¡±˜À¬ı±1 Œ¬ı±ªÓ¬œ ΔÚ1 √À1º ¤˝◊ fl¡±˜À¬ı±1fl¡ Œfl¡±ÀÚ›
’±¬ıX fl¡ø1 1±ø‡¬ı ŒÚ±ª±À1º øfl¡c ¤˝◊ ¸fl¡À˘±À¬ı±11 ˜”˘ ø˚À˝√Ó≈¬ √˙«fl¡ ’±1n∏ √˙«fl¡ ’ø¬ı˝√ÀÚ ¤˚˛± ¸yª Ú˝√˚˛
¬ı≈ø˘› ŒÓ¬›“ fl¡˚˛º
ø¬ıø˙©Ü Œ¬ıÀ˝√˘±¬ı±√fl¡ ¬Û±Í¬˙±˘±1 √œ¬Ûfl¡ ¬ı1n∏ª±1 ˘·ÀÓ¬± øfl¡Â≈√ fl¡Ô± ¬Û±øÓ¬øÂ√À˘±º ŒÓ¬›“ fl¡˚˛ Œ˚ ø˙äfl¡˜«À¬ı±1
¶öø¬ı1 Δ˝√ ¬Û1±1 ¬ı±À¬ı ø˙䜸˜±Ê√ ¤øÓ¬˚˛± ’Ò«˜‘Ó¬ Δ˝√ ¬Ûø1ÀÂ√º ¸‘ø©Ü˙œ˘ ¸fl¡À˘± fl¡±˜ ¬ıg Δ˝√ ¬Û1±Ó¬ ø˙äœ1
Œ¬ÛÂ√± ’±1n∏ øÚ‰¬± ≈√À˚˛±È¬±˝◊ é¬øÓ¬¢∂ô¶ Δ˝√ÀÂ√º ¬ı1n∏ª± w±˜…˜±Ì øÔÀ˚˛È¬±11 Δ¸ÀÓ¬ Ê√øάˇÓ¬, øfl¡c ¬ıÓ¬«˜±Ú w±˜…˜±Ì1
Î◊¬À√…±·ÀȬ± ¬ıg Δ˝√ ¬Û1±Ó¬ ’±øÔ«fl¡ ¸fl¡±˝√ ŒÚ±À˝√±ª± Δ˝√ ¬Ûø1ÀÂ√º w±˜…˜±Ì1 Ê√ø1˚˛ÀÓ¬ fl¡1± fl¡±˜Ó¬ ÚÓ≈¬Ú ¸‘ø©Ü1
¬ı±È¬ ¸√±À˚˛ ˜≈fl¡ø˘ Ô±Àfl¡ øfl¡c ¤øÓ¬˚˛± Œ¸˚˛±› ¬ıg Δ˝√ ¬Ûø1ÀÂ√º Ó¬±1 ˜±Ê√ÀÓ¬ ¬ı1n∏ª±˝◊ øfl¡Â≈√ ¸≈11 ¸‘ø©Ü ¸±ÒÚ±Ó¬
øÚÊ√Àfl¡ ¬ı…ô¶ 1‡± ¬ı≈ø˘ Ê√Ú±˚˛º ŒÓ¬›“1 ø˜Î◊¬øÊ√fl¡ ¶≥®˘ ë¸5 |n∏øÓ¬˜±˘±í› ¬ıÓ¬«˜±Ú ¬ıg Δ˝√ ’±ÀÂ√º Â√±S-
¬Û‘ᬱ 77
Â√±Sœ¸fl¡˘ ø¬ı√…±˘˚˛Õ˘ ’±ø˝√¬ı ŒÚ±ª1±Ó¬ ’±øÔ«fl¡ ’¸≈ø¬ıÒ±1 ¸ij≈‡œÚ Œ˝√±ª±1 ˘·ÀÓ¬ ø˙鬱ԫœ¸fl¡˘ ¤¬ıÂ√1
ø¬ÛÂ√¬Ûø1 Œ˚±ª±Ó¬ ø˚ ¸±˜±øÊ√fl¡ ’ôL1±˚˛ ’±ø˝√¬ı Ó¬±fl¡ Δ˘À˚˛± ø˙䜷1±fl¡œ ≈√–ø‡Ó¬º Ó¬√≈¬Ûø1¬Ûø1 ŒÓ¬›“ Ê√±¬Û±Ú1
¤È¬± fl¡ÚÀ‰¬õI◊1 ’±Ò±1Ó¬ ¤È¬± ŒC˝◊Ú1 ά¬ı±1 øˆ¬Ó¬1Ó¬ ¤‡Ú ø˙q ø¬ı√…±˘À˚˛± ‡≈ø˘øÂ√˘º Œ‡˘±-Ò”˘±, ’±Úμ1
˜±ÀÊ√À1 ¤fl¡ ø¬ıÀ˙¯∏ õ∂±fl‘¡øÓ¬fl¡ ¬Ûø1Àª˙1 ˜±Ê√Ó¬ Δ˙øé¬fl¡ ¬Ûø1Àª˙ ·Ï¬ˇ±Ó¬ ŒÓ¬›“ ˜ÀÚ±øÚÀª˙ fl¡ø1øÂ√˘º øfl¡c
¤øÓ¬˚˛± Œ¸˚˛±› ’±Ò±ÀÓ¬ Δ1 ·í˘º ø˙äœ ·1±fl¡œÀ˚˛ ¤ÀÚ√À1 ˘fl¡Î¬±Î◊¬Ú ’±1n∏ fl¡íøˆ¬Àά Ê√≈1n∏˘± fl¡1± ¸˜˚˛À¬ı±1
¬ıU ’±Àé¬À¬ÛÀ1 ¬ı…Mê fl¡À1º
Úªõ∂Ê√ij1 ø˙äœ ˜≈•§±˝◊Ó¬ õ∂øÓ¬øá¬Ó¬ øÚÀ˘±»¬Û˘ ¬ı1±1 ˘·ÀÓ¬± øfl¡Â≈√ fl¡Ô± ¬Û±øÓ¬¬ıÕ˘ Œ‰¬©Ü± fl¡ø1øÂ√À˘±º
˘fl¡Î¬±Î◊¬Ú1 ’±À· ’±À· ˜≈•§±˝◊1 ¬Û1± ’±ø˝√ Œ˚±1˝√±È¬ø¶öÓ¬ ŒÓ¬›“1 ‚1Ó¬ Ô±øfl¡À˚˛ ¬Ûø1˚˛±˘1 ˘·Ó¬ øÚø¬ıάˇˆ¬±Àª
¸˜˚˛ fl¡ÀȬ±ª±1 ˘·ÀÓ¬ ˜±ÀÊ√ ˜±ÀÊ√ ≈√˝◊-¤È¬± ·±ÚÀ1± fl¡±˜ fl¡ø1ÀÂ√ ’±1n∏ ’¸˜œ˚˛± ø‰¬ÀÚ˜± ≈√‡Ú1 Œ¬ıfl¡¢∂±Î◊¬G1
fl¡±À˜± fl¡ø1 ’±ÀÂ√º ˜≈•§±˝◊1 fl¡±˜À¬ı±1 ¬ıÓ¬«˜±Ú fl¡1± Ú±˝◊ ˚ø√› ¤È¬± ≈√Ȭ± ¤Î¬ˆ¬±1Ȭ±˝◊Ê√1 fl¡±˜ ’±1n∏ ’Ú˘±˝◊Ú
fl¡Ú‰¬±È¬« ¤‡Ú1 fl¡±À˜± fl¡ø1 Ôfl¡± ¬ı≈ø˘ Ê√Ú±˚˛º ¬ıÓ¬«˜±Ú1 Î◊¬¬Û±Ê√«Ú1 ø¬ı¯∏À˚˛ ŒÓ¬›“ fl¡˚˛ Œ˚ ø˚À˝√Ó≈¬ ŒÓ¬›“1 ˜”˘
Î◊¬¬Û±Ê√«Ú ˜≈•§±˝◊1 ¬Û1±˝◊ ˝√˚˛, fl¡±˜À¬ı±1 ¬ıg Ôfl¡±Ó¬ Œ¸˝◊ÀȬ± Œ˝√±ª± Ú±˝◊, øfl¡c ŒÓ¬›“ ¬ıÓ¬«˜±Ú ‚1Ó¬ Ôfl¡±Ó¬ ¤Àfl¡±
’¸≈ø¬ıÒ±Ó¬ ¬Û1± Ú±˝◊º ˜±Ú˝√fl¡ Œ˚ Ê√œªÚÓ¬ ≈√–¸˜˚˛À¬ı±11 ¬ı±À¬ı ¸“±‰¬Ó¬œ˚˛± ÒÚ1 õ∂À˚˛±Ê√Ú ˝√˚˛ Œ¸˝◊ fl¡Ô± ¤˝◊
ˆ¬˚˛±ª˝√ fl¡íøˆ¬Àά ŒÓ¬›“1 √À1 Ȭfl¡± ¸“±ø‰¬¬ı ÚÊ√Ú± Œ˘±fl¡fl¡ ¬ı±1n∏Õfl¡À˚˛ ’Ú≈ˆ¬ª fl¡1±À˘ ¬ı≈ø˘ fl¡˚˛º ¸˜À˚˛ ¸˜À˚˛
¸≈μ1 ·±ÀÚÀ1 ‰¬˜fl¡ ø√˚˛± ø˙䜷1±fl¡œ ¬ıÓ¬«˜±Ú Ê√≈ø¬ıÚ ·±·«1 ˘·Ó¬ ëø‰¬˘±í ¤˘¬ı±˜ÀȬ±1 fl¡±˜Ó¬ ¬ı…ô¶ ’±ÀÂ√º
’ÚÚ… ¤fl¡ ¸—·œÓ¬1 Ò±1±À1 ˆ¬±¯∏± Ê√±øÓ¬ ¸—¶¥®øÓ¬fl¡ ¤fl¡ fl¡ø1 Òø1 1‡±1 õ∂˚˛±¸ fl¡ø1ÀÂ√ ø˜Î¬◊øÊfl¡ Œ¬ıG
ëëfl¡±˘øȬÀˆ¬È¬1ÀÂ√ííº Œ¬ıGÀȬ±1 ¬Û‘á¬À¬Û±¯∏fl¡ ’1+¬Û ŒÊ√±øÓ¬ ¬ı1n∏ª±1 ˘·Ó¬ Œ˝√±ª± øfl¡Â≈√ fl¡Ô±-¬ıÓ¬1±Ó¬ ŒÓ¬›“ fl¡˚˛
Œ˚ fl‘¡ø¯∏ õ∂Ò±Ú 1±Ê√… ’¸˜Ó¬ ø¬ıøˆ¬iß ˆ¬±¯∏±-ˆ¬±¯∏œ1 Œ˘±fl¡ ¤Àfl¡˘À· ¬ı±¸ fl¡1±1 ¬Ûø1Àõ∂øé¬Ó¬Ó¬ ’¸˜Ó¬ ¬ıUÀÓ¬±
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¬Û‘ᬱ 78
CONTENTS
EDITORIAL TEAM Articles :
z TARA DEBI, UGRATARA -
Chief Editor
Sushanta Jyoti Sarmah Another Divine Form of Goddess Durga
Prashanta Kumar Chutia / 83
Executive Editor
Dr. Saurabhi Sarmah Translated by Dr. Monideepa Das
z Kamakhya Temple and Ambubachi Mela
Executive Editor (Web Edn.)
Luitjyoti Sharma Dr. Jnanendra Sharma / 88
Opinion :
Associate Editors z SHOULD VIRTUAL LEARNING BE CONTINUED EVEN AFTER THE
Himashree Sharma
PANDEMIC IS DEEMED “UNDER CONTROL” BY THE
Hiren Sharma
GOVERNMENT?
Advisors Shreyosi Roy / 94
Mukesh Sharma Articles :
Dr. Monideepa Das z Covidnomics and a “Neo” Normal World!
Pranab Jyoti Borah Diganta Saikia / 95
z THE SHARP RISE IN SINGLE USE PLASTIC DURING PANDEMIC
Publicity and Advertisement SUBASANA BARUAH / 100
Rajdeep Kar z Covid-19, Economic Slowdown and Bangalore
Debajyoti Kalita / 103
Illustration z COVID-19 : SETBACK TO COMEBACK
Amrita Das Dr. Anup Kumar Das / 108
Urvisha Goswami Short Stories :
Anwesha Saha
The Princess, The Queen, Krishna and History
Layout & Settings Annie Bora Dutta / 111
Bubul Bhattacharyya z BLACK MAGIC AND THE THIEF
Munatri Baruah / 116
DTP Special Features :
Manab Sharma z MILIJULI GODHULI - A Curtain Raiser / 120
Kid's Section
Chief Patron z A Teenage Gamer’s Diary
D. C. Borkotoky Atharv Goswami / 126
z The year 2020 Aryaman Sharma / 129
Published by z KAZIRANGA THROUGH MY EYES Kara Nofil / 130
RANJAN GOSWAMI z P O L L U T I O N Vikrant Saikia / 132
on behalf of Assam z She is a Queen Mahashree Gautom / 133
Association Bangalore z A Marvel call Nature Dhriti Das / 134
z Exploring The Arctic Aryahi Goswami / 135
z Kid's Art Gallery / 137
z B H O G J O R A Dr. Monideepa Das / 139
z Book Review... Saumer Phukan / 146
¬Û‘ᬱ 79
Setback To Comeback
Michael Jennings, is an engineer by qualification and an expert in modern graphics and reverse
E engineering. Michael, after completing many design projects for ‘Allcom’, he receives a proposal from
the head of the company and his friend Jimi. Michael will receive 100 Million dollars’ worth of ‘Allcom’
d shares, if he works for them for 3 years. But there is a major condition – immediately after the work is
over after 3 years, the entire memory of Michael for those 3 years would be removed from his brain.
Michael would not remember what design projects he worked or what he had invented. Michael agrees,
i completes his work for 3 years and reaches home at the end of it. He checks his computer and finds
that Allcom has transferred 100 Million worth of shares to his account. He goes to the bank to sell
some of the shares. There he comes to know that he himself has sold off all his shares 3 weeks back
t and he has couriered a packet to himself containing 19 general things.
Michael is a bit confused looking at the packet containing items like Lighter, Spectacles, Pin, Bus ticket.
o He cannot figure out why he would send these items to himself in place of 100 million dollars.
Meanwhile, he is approached by the police for some questioning and he gets into the hands of a few
professional killers after running away from the Police. At the end, Michael is able to save himself thru
r the use of these 19 items and he then realizes what machine he had invented during the last 3 years. A
machine that could see the future. With the help of his girl-friend, Michael is able to destroy that
machine, because Michael realises that in future there would be a lot of human genocide worldwide
i because of this machine. A country may see war in the future through this machine and stopping that
war may initiate a nuclear war pre-emptively. Some country may confine a large number of people into
one location after knowing that there would be a pandemic and perhaps end-up creating that pandemic.
a This machine foretelling the future becomes a curse for the human kind.
This story is taken from the movie “Paycheck” released in 2003, produced by John Woo and based on a
l story written by Philip K Dick.
- If you show someone their future, they have no future
- You take away the mystery, you take away HOPE
If only we knew the horror associated with Corona in the month of March itself! The whole mankind is
in the midst of a pandemic, we don’t know what will happen in the future and we don’t want to know
the future with the help of a machine. Life has become uncertain, life is no longer like the beauty of a
well-rhymed poem, it has become a daily struggle and conflict zone of clashes. Analysing the daily
statistics of Corona, sometimes we jump with joy thinking it is finally under control, yet at other times
it pushes us deep into despair of defeat. We always hope that the secrets of life should live on in the
lives of the hopeful population. It is crucial that people, in this era of fear & conflict, get to look at life
from a different perspective, a positive perspective. It is necessary to celebrate life in this important
junction and the impact of a positive mindset can be very powerful.
When the lockdown was clamped countrywide towards the end of March and beginning of April, we
were not sure what we were getting into. This corona pandemic has put in a huge fear into the minds
of people notwithstanding the progress made by mankind in the medical field in this 21st century. In
the coming days, Indian economy will definitely take a downward hit in line with the worldwide trend.
The industry sector biggest hit by the lockdown in India is the MSME sector – Micro, small and medium
enterprises – the sector providing the highest gross domestic product. A high number of the 12-crore
people that worked in this sector has lost their jobs and livelihood. A lot of Assamese youth used to
work in this sector in Bengaluru and its suburbs. During the relaxation in the lockdown, a number of
such youth has gone back to Assam. However, there is no employment opportunities for such people
in Assam. Quite a few economists have opined that Indian economy, in the coming days, will be in the
¬Û‘ᬱ 81
form of the letter K. A lot of people will become highly rich quickly as a result of this pandemic and a lot of others
will get deeper into poverty.
Our education sector is quite ignored with lower ratio of lowly paid teachers to students. There is a lack of good
infrastructure, sanitary facilities and drinking water. It would take time for the student community to get into their
earlier normal life after the disruptions caused by the pandemic. There would be cases of depression, mental
health issues, physical ailment, social unrest and the teachers and the education system will need to handle these.
Neither the teachers nor the students were ready for online classes. As per a study, 75% of the high-school students
in India do not have a smartphone, and 10% of this population do not have the capacity to buy additional data
pack. Only the students from the affluent societies have been able to take full advantage of the online classes.
Problems are plenty, there is no Michael-Jennings-made machine to foresee the future, however this dialogue
from the movie seems to fit the current situation perfectly. ‘Hope is the principal force for the human life’. I
believe, we have no alternative other than to stick to being positive in our minds. While starting work in this Puja
edition of Uruli, I was contemplating which subject to give preference to. ‘Setback to Comeback’ – the Uruli family
seems to have liked the theme.
Right from the start of the lockdown to lifting some part of it, members of Assam Association Bangalore have
been busy with a lot of social work. Serving food to passengers of Assam bound train, helping families from the
economically weaker sections, setting up a helpline to provide assistance to any Assamese living in Bangalore,
to keep AAB members and their families stay mentally strong & connected through the weekly Sunday online
program Milijuli Godhuli etc are some examples. As of this date, as per the statistics, the Corona pandemic
seems to have contracted a bit. It is not necessary to live in fear, the requirement is more of being cautious. It
won’t take much time for the pandemic to increase and become more dangerous if we become careless and
ignore the safety measures. Since the crisis has not subsided yet, Assam Association Bangalore has decided to
organize this year’s Durga Puja in a very low-key way. Off-course this does not mean there would be any let-up in
the devotion of the people.
Among all the negative news, we have read a few positive ones too, that inspire us. If you look from an environment
perspective, can you say these are difficult times? Bangalore’s traffic disappeared, since most of the people worked
from home, pollution went down, quality of air improved. A member of Assam Association Bangalore – Farzana
Sadullah Nafeel – has been teaching in a school situated in the suburb of Bangalore and catering to students from
the lower strata of the society. Teaching students from poor families, families that earn their bread from daily
work, whether through smartphone or face-to-face has huge social and economic challenges. This is another fine
attempt at working with a positive mindset in a battlefield kind of situation. Dibrugarh’s daughter Farzana’s this
initiative is highly praiseworthy. There are lot of other members, who are contributing to the society in their own
ways. These are the actual Pujas of Bangalore based Assamese people, compassionate and practical. The question
is – how to proceed with positive mindset, in such a situation, with faith and safety? In what circle we are exchanging
our thoughts is very important. It is better to indulge in clean, positive discussions and not bring in any self-serving
commercial issues. How can we change the K graph to a V graph? Can all the 3 associations of Bangalore come
together and be partners of this comeback-to-normal journey? Once the lockdown is completely lifted, we can
together create a database of all possible new industries/opportunities coming up in Bangalore, which can open
up employment opportunities for all those Assamese youth who has gone back to Assam. A common hotline
phone number which our youths can use to connect with us. We believe increase of such positive outlook is the
only dependable way forward for our societies. It is important for us, the Assamese society, to step aside from the
competitions and the mechanical lives to self-reflect. We must be hopeful of living a great life, full of laughter and
a rosy future. Remembering a great line from Bhupenda’s song ‘Kalratrir bukute lukai ase notun probhat’ (a new
morning is hidden in the bosom of the dreadful night).
My greetings on the occasion of Puja
(Sushanta Jyoti Sarmah)
Translated from Assamese by Mukesh Sharma
¬Û‘ᬱ 82
ARTICLE
TARA DEBI, UGRATARA
Another Divine Form of Goddess Durga
Prashanta Kumar Chutia
Translated by Dr. Monideepa Das
Illustration by Anwesha Saha Tara Debi or Ugratara, a divine form of Mahamaya
Durga, has been worshipped as a revered deity in
Assam since ancient times. The Ugratara Temple
located on the western side of the Jore-Pukhuri tank,
in Guwahati, is recognised as a famous
‘Shakti Shrine’. The Temple was built during the reign
of the Ahom King Siba Singha in 1725 AD. He made it
the seat of worship of Goddess Ugratara. As in the case
of Kamakhya Temple, no image nor idol is found in the
interior (garba-griho) of the Ugratara Temple. A small
pit filled with water from a tiny stream is worshipped
as Goddess Ugratara.
The idol of ‘Dakshina Kali’ is placed in the anterior part
of the temple. Prayer verses (mantra) naming and
attributing Goddess Ugratara are chanted by the priests
while worshiping the idol of Goddess Kali.
“UgrataraySabaruhaySubhagaySurasevitay;
KaromiDarshanangDevyaDharmakamarthaSiddhiye.”
It is worth mentioning that the coins introduced
by Swargadeo Suklengmung (1539-1552) who ruled
much before the reign of King Siba Singha, bore the
inscription “Tara’kNomoskaar Koru” in Ahom script.
Dr. Nirmal ProbhaBordoloi’s assumption is that the
coins found during the reign
of Swargadeo Suklengmung are the most ancient
among all the coins of the Ahom Dynasty. The ‘Tara’
¬Û‘ᬱ 83
mentioned in the inscription could in all probability be ‘Fra Tara Alongo’, the deity
worshipped by the Ahoms. (Debi/ p60)
In ‘The Mother Goddess Kamakhya’, Dr. Bani Kanto Kakati has written that :
“The Goddess of the Copper Temple (Taam’orMondir, Sadiya) Tiksnakanta,
Ekajata (one chignoned) or Ugratara is a Buddhist goddess and said to be imported
into the Buddhist Pantheon from country of Bhotas by Nagarjuna (7th century). So
was Tara also of Tibetan origin. They were later received into the Hindu Tantras and
identified as manifestation of Durga or Kali. The ‘Yogini-Tantra’ seems to have
suspected the different origins of Tara and Kamakhya and prohibits thinking of them
as distinct from Kali. Tara is the same as Kali, the embodiment of supreme lore. So
also is Kamakhya. By thinking of them as different from Kali one would go to
hell”(Yoginitantra 1/2/8)” (B.K. Kakati/M.G.K./p.64)
It is indeed intriguing that Goddess Tara could acquire the position of revered deity
among the Buddhists who are known to be firm followers of the faith of Great Nirvana.
Goddess Tara is believed to have originated in Tibet, the country where Buddhism
was practiced and promoted. Goddess Tara is mentioned as ‘PendanLamo’ in
Buddhist Mahayana-Tantra; the goddess made her entry from Tibet through
the Vajrayana Faith. Although MahaacharyaNagarjuna, the chief instructor of
Buddhist scriptures, introduced the worship of Goddess Ekajata in India in the 7th
century, Goddess Tara was actually the revered deity of the inhabitants of ancient
Tibet. The Mongolian inhabitants used to chant prayer verses (mantras) and perform
animal sacrifice to satiate the goddess.
In their Sandiyan and Scythian civilisation, the practice of magic used to be the pivotal
part of religion. The Aryans used to worship the virtuous power of Mother Nature
but they later embraced the Mongolian practice of sacrificing animals before the
demonic Gods and Goddesses. Although Buddhism spread among the Mongols, they
incorporated incantations (tantra-mantra) in their doctrines. A section of learned
and proficient scholars are of the opinion that the Hindu Goddess Kali or Ugratara
was the revered goddess of the Buddhists which is why sacrifice of animals and birds
is practised before both the deities. Another section of scholars say that a group of
Scythians had taken the Tantric religion of India and spread the tenets of tantras to
other countries of Asia. Which is why, constructions of Tara Temples and Mahayana
Buddhist monasteries are seen in many Asian countries apart from Tibet, Nepal and
the Himalayan region. In 775 AD, a pitcher with “NamoBhagavatyaiAaryaTarawai”
inscribed on it was retrieved.
It is worthwhile to mention that the inhabitants of the mountainous part of North-
East India were described as ‘Kiraat’ in the ancient scriptures. They worshipped their
goddess of reverence by offering spirit(alcohol) and flesh of sacrificial animals. Hence,
the other name for their goddess was “Kiraatini‘’. According to the Tantric
scriptures Rudrayamala and Mahachinachara, Sage Bashistha carried out his
¬Û‘ᬱ 84
spiritual practices in Kamrup with the aim of attaining accomplishment (siddhi). At
the command of Goddess Tara, the sage travelled to China where he got introduced
to the heterodox doctrine of the Tantras that permits the use of flesh and spirits
(Vamachara). Subsequently the Vamachara mode of spiritual practice, which is not
only heterodox to standard Vedic injunction, but also extremely severe was imported
by Sage Basishtha into India. Although Bashistha’s travel from the Nilachal Hills of
Kamrup to the distant country of China seems fictional, it is an irrefutable fact that it
is through him that Taoism and the tantric religious practices of China made their
entry into North-Eastern part of India. Tao Te Ching authored by Lao Tzu, which is
the main scripture of Taoism was apparently translated to Sanskrit in 644 AD in
accordance to the instructions of Bhaskar Barman, King of Kamrup. The Indian tantrics
demonstrated an earnestness towards Tao Te Ching. The ancient Yin and Yang
philosophy of Taoism describing the concept of dualism wherein Yin (receptive) and
Yang (active) principle of sexual coupling (female and male) is seen to bear a semblance
with the ‘Prakriti-Purush’ of Indian ‘Sankhya’ philosophy. The development of the
Tantric mode of worship of Goddess in China was observed around the middle of the
4th and 8th Century. The Goddess (Maha Devi) is believed to have taken shape as a
result of the union of the four main streams which were the inspiration behind the
pursuit of worship. The four streams are : (1) Mother Goddess of ancient China ‘Xi
Wangmu’ (2)’Yin’ representing the female counterpart of Taoism, (3) Bodhisattva
Avalokiteshvara, the transformation of God to Goddess (Kwan Yin / Guanyin) as per
ancient matriarchal belief prevalent in China, (4) Buddhist Goddess Tara, imported to
India from China by Sage Bashistha.
Rudrayamala and Brahma Yamala bear the legendary tales of Sage Bashistha’s
learning and subsequent achievement of the practice of meditative repetition of
a mantra or divine name (Japa-Mantra) of Goddess Tara. Yoginitantra mentions Sage
Bashistha’s return to Kamakhya and commencement of the steadfast spiritual
practices and observance of religious fast in the name of the Goddess Tara. Based on
the above mentioned legend, it is believed that both Sage Bashistha and Lord Buddha
attained accomplishment by dint of their steadfast worship of Goddess Tara. To start
with, Sage Bashistha sought the help of his father, Lord Brahma’s secret mantra
(gujyamantra) for performing austerity before Goddess Tara. When he failed to attain
fulfilment, Bashistha asked for a second mantra from his father, to which Lord Brahma
responded by advising Bashistha to worship Goddess Buddheshwari with patience
and perseverance. Bashistha returned to Kamakhya and immersed himself in rigorous
austerity but despite his best efforts, he failed yet again at achieving fulfilment.
Angered at his failure, he was about to curse Goddess Buddheshwari when Her divine
form appeared before him and told him that she would not be appeased by the
mantras he had been chanting. The Goddess added that Basishtha would attain
fulfilment by appeasing Her only by travelling to China and beginning his worship of
Goddess Saraswati in the Buddhist country. As per the advice of Goddess
Buddheshwari, Basishtha travelled to China. However, in reaching China, he was
¬Û‘ᬱ 85
astounded to see Buddha involved with spirit and women. Just as he was about to turn away,
he heard a divine voice (daivyavaani) announcing that there was hidden theory (tatva) in Lord
Buddha’s non-Vedic style of spiritual practice. Bashistha then met Buddha and appraised him
about the objectives of his austerity and Buddha presented his secret theory to Basishtha. As
per the advice of Buddha, Basishtha followed the five essentials of worship based on the doctrine
held by the heterodox followers of Tantras (Panchamakara Sadhana) chanting the name of
Goddess Tara to attain accomplishment. One ‘shloka’ mentions that Goddess Tara and Goddess
Saraswati are one and the same.
“EtachchaTtaGurrarbakyangSmrittaDevingSawaswatim,
MadirasadhanangKrirtangJagaamKulamandupay.
MadyangMaangsangTathaMatsyangMudrangMaithanmeba Cha
PunahPunahSadhayittaPoornayogiVabhooba Shah.”
At one point of time, the tantric cult of the Vajrayana sect of Buddhists merged with the tantric
form of worship of the Sakta cult of the Hindus; as a result of which Goddess Tara was
worshipped by the Hindus under different names. The followers of Shaktism (Sakta) among
the Hindus regarded Maha-Kali as a divine form of Tara.
Akshabhabhushita, Gharaa, MundmalaVibhushita, Kharbakriti, Lambodari, Vyaghracharma-
Abrita, PanchamudraVibhushita, Chaturbhuja, LaljihbaSampanna, Mahabheema, Ekajata,
SwetapadmaParihita are some of the names of Goddess Tara apart from Vamakali and
NeelaSaraswati. From the foremost, original form of Goddess Tara numerous forms of Tara
emerged in Tantric (Vajrayana) Buddhism. The names are listed in Sadhanamala; some of which
are Varada Tara, Khadiravani Tara, Vaishadikara Tara, Mahattari Tara, AryastaMahamaya Tara,
MahacinaKramarya Tara, Mrityuvanchana Tara, Sita Tara, ShadbhoojaSuklatara, Arya Tara,
Janguli Tara, Dhanada Tara, Durgottarini Tara, Sragdhara Tara, Prasanna Tara, Arya Tara,
Mahashree Tara, Vraja Tara etc (Debi/ p 52)
The worship of Goddess Mahamaya was so deeply rooted in Tantric Buddhism that along with
China, the Goddess found existence in Japan as ‘Sanasti’ or ‘Katishree’. Many are of the opinion
that the name of the Buddhist Goddess ‘Sanasti’ is derived from the conversion of the Sanskrit
word ‘Chamundi’. Goddess ‘Marichi’ worshipped by the Buddhists is another name of Tara. Of
course, by sculpture, the image of Goddess Sanasti has two, four and twelve arms. In the
Buddhist ‘Mahavastu’, we find mention about the similarity between the Buddhist Goddess
Abhayadevi and Hindu Goddess Durga.
Therefore, Goddess Durga’s other forms such as, Kali, Tara, Sharrashi, Vairabi, Chinnamasta,
Bagala, Dhumawoti, Kamala, Matangi and Bhuvaneshwari which make up the Ten Goddesses
(Dasa Mahavidya Mantra) have been derived from Buddhism. Similarly, the eightfold meditative
chants (Ashtaroopa Dhyana Mantra) namely Cha’gra, Mahogra, Bajra, Kali, Saraswati, Bhadrakali,
Kameshwari and Tara have originated from Tantric Buddhism. According to a solicitous writer
cum researcher Dr.Pranabjyoti Deka, NilachalKamakhya is the supreme example of religious
uprightness, generosity and magnanimity. The KamakhyaKameshwari, a movable idol (chalanta
murti) is a blend of Durga, Katyayani, Mahalakshmi, Chandi, Chamunda, Sharrashi,
¬Û‘ᬱ 86
Bhubaneshwari, Vajradhateshwari and Marichi. Several Gods and Goddesses that have earlier
been worshipped by the ‘Mahayana’ tradition of Buddhism which is typically concerned with
personal spiritual practice and the ideal of the bodhisattva, can be found in Kamakhya. For
instance, the current Bhairavi Temple was earlier the Heruka Temple, the Buddhist BagadaDakini
has remained as the Hindu Bagala Devi. Brajadhareshwari, Marichi are but the ‘Shakti’ forms
of Heruka. The Buddhist Goddess Bajradhateshwari or DharmadhatuIsvari, is an imaginative
(kalpita) form of Marichi with six faces and twelve arms.
(AamarNilachalKamakhyaOnuxondhanorItibritti, Bhoomi, April 2010)
The similarity and conformity between Tantric Buddhism and Tantric Hinduism with regards to
the worship of the revered Goddesses have provided insights to several obscure topics. Whether
Tantric Buddhism preceded Tantric Hinduism or vice versa has been a matter of debate. Primarily,
the conventional union of the combination of texts, techniques, rituals, monastic practices,
meditation, yoga, and ideology of both the Tantras have resulted in the birth of distinguished
sections of spiritual practice (sadhana). Bajra, Sunyata, Karuna, Bodhicitta, Pravega
Prabhriti, Dharm Darshan combined with Tantric spiritual practices have been recognised as
Buddhist Tantrism. Right from the beginning, both the Tantras were included in the worship of
the revered Goddess in the states of Bengal, Bihar, Assam along with neighbouring countries
Nepal, Tibet and Bhutan. The Kiraats were known to worship their ancient Goddess Kamakhya as
a Tantric Goddess. Similarly, Tara or Ugratara of Tibet was
worshipped in accordance with Buddhist Tantrism. Goddess Tara
has been included in the Hindu scriptures Tara Tantra, Tantrasara
and Mahachinachara and been described as :
“Kali Tara Mahavidya SharrashiBhuvaneshwari,
BhairaviChinnamasta Cha Vidya DhumavatiTatha.
BagalaSiddhavidya Cha Matangi Kamalatmika.
Eta Dasa Mahavidya : SiddhavidyaPratikarita.”p
On the other hand, according to Buddhist Tantra, the Goddess
has eight different forms, such as - Ugratara, Mahachina Tara,
Vidyutjwala, Karali, Arya, Ekajata, Shuklajata.
The Ekajata spiritual practice is a mantra of caste, whereas Illustration by Anmona Barua
Hindu Tantra is the main mantra (mool mantra) for Goddess
Tara. In both cases, “Hraang String HoomPhatt” is pronounced.
Yoginitantra forbids differentiation between Goddesses Kali and Tara. In this context, it is
documented: The Goddess of supreme learning Param Vidya Kali is also the Goddess of supreme
learning Param Vidya Tara.
The place of worship of the venerated Goddess Ugratara, exists in Kamrup with shining splendour
as Brahma MukhasrayaPeeth.
¬Û‘ᬱ 87
ARTICLE
ëë...The ruins of the temple was said to have
been discovered by Vishwa Singha (1515–
1540), the founder of the Koch dynasty, who
revived worship at the site; but it was during
the reign of his son, Nara Narayan...
íí
Kamakhya Temple and Ambubachi Mela
Dr. Jnanendra Sharma
The Kamakhya temple is located on the Nilachal hill in the capital city of Guwahati,
Assam. The Ambubachi Mela is an annual mela held at Kamakhya Temple. This yearly
mela is celebrated during the monsoon season that happens to fall during the
Assamese month Ahaar, around the middle of June when sun transit to the zodiac
of Mithuna and when the Brahmaputra river is in spate.
The story of origin
The story of origin of the temple is quite interesting. It revolves around the
Hindu gods Shiva and Sati.
Legend has it that Sati fought with her husband to be part of the grand yajna that
her father, Daksha was offering to appease the gods for which both were
purposefully not invited to. Paying no heed to her husband’s advice, Sati headed
to the yajna nevertheless, only to be insulted by her father.
The last straw was when he spoke ill of Shiva as well. Unable to bear the insult, Sati
leapt into the very sacrificial fire of the yajna.
When Shiva came to know of what had happened, his anger knew no limits. Carrying
his wife’s burnt corpse, he went on a rampage with his ‘Tandav’ or the dance of
destruction.
¬Û‘ᬱ 88
While all other gods cowered in fear under Shiva’s rage, it was Vishnu who sent his
chakra and cut the body of Sati into pieces, in order to calm down aggrieved Shiva.
It is believed that Sati’s body parts fell in 108 locations across the earth which is
today known as Shakti peeths. The place where her womb and vagina fell is what
constitutes the Kamakhya temple.
There is no image of Sati (Shakti) in the temple complex. It is a belief that the
‘Garvagriha’ or the sanctum sanctorum of the temple houses the mythical womb
and vagina of the Hindu goddess Shakti which is the object of reverence.
Historical aspects
The first epigraphic notice of Kamakhya is found in the 9th-century Tezpur plates of
Vanamalavarmadeva of the Mlechchha dynasty. Since the archaeological evidence
also points to a massive 8th-9th century temple, it can be safely assumed that the
earliest temple was constructed during the rule of Mlechchha dynasty.
The later Pala kings of Kamarupa, from Indra Pala to Dharma Pala, were followers
of the Tantric belief and about that period Kamakhya had become an important
seat of Tantricism. The Kalika Puranawas composed during the 10th century and
Kamakhya soon became a renowned centre of Tantric sacrifices, mysticism and
sorcery.
There is a traditional belief that the temple was destroyed by Kalapahar, a general
of Suleiman (1566–1572). However, it is now believed that the temple was destroyed
not by Kalapahar but during Hussein Shah’s invasion of the Kamata kingdom in1498.
The ruins of the temple was said to have been discovered by Vishwa Singha (1515–
1540), the founder of the Koch dynasty, who revived worship at the site; but it was
during the reign of his son, Nara Narayan(1540–1587), that the temple
reconstruction was completed in 1565 under the supervision of his brother Chilarai.
Records indicate that the Koch structure was further built over by the rulers of
the Ahom kingdom with remnants of the earlier Koch temple carefully preserved.
By the end of 1658, the Ahoms under King Jayadhvaj Singha had conquered the
Kamrup. Thereafter, the Ahoms had uninterrupted control over the temple. The
Ahom kings, who were supporters of Shaivite or Shakta, continued to support the
temple by rebuilding and renovating it.
The Ahom king, Rudra Singha (1696–1714) invited Krishnaram Bhattacharyya, a
famous mahant of the Shakta sect who lived in Malipota, near Santipur in Nadia
district, promising the care of the Kamakhya temple to him. However, it was his
successor and son Siva Singha (1714–1744), on becoming the king, fulfilled the
promise of his father.
¬Û‘ᬱ 89
The Mahant and his successors came to be known as Parbatiya Gosains, as they
resided on top of the Nilachal hill.
The Current Structure
The current structural temple, built and renovated many times in the period between
8th-17th century, gave rise to a hybrid indigenous style that is sometimes called
the Nilachal type i.e. a temple with a hemispherical dome on a cruciform base. The
temple consists of four chambers: Garbha-griha , and 3 mandapas viz. Calanta,
Pancharatna and Natamandira aligned from east to west.
The Garbhagriha
The lower portion of the garbhagriha (i.e. adhisthana / base and the bada / sides)
is of stone. The Shikhara(upper portion), in the shape of a polygonal beehive-like
dome is made of brick, which is characteristic of temples in Kamrup. The Shikhara,
angashikharas and other chambers were built in the 16th century and thereafter.
The Calanta
The first square chamber next to garbhagriha is the calanta. The entrance to the
temple is generally via its northern door. The walls of this chamber contain
¬Û‘ᬱ 90
sculpted images of Naranarayana related inscriptions and other gods. It leads
into the garbhagriha via descending steps.
The Pancharatna
It is a rectangular chamber situated next to calanta. It is large with a flat roof and
five smaller Shikharas of the same style as the main Shikhara. The middle Shikhara is
slightly bigger than the other four in typical pancharatna style.
The Natamandira
Extend to the west of the pancharatna with an apsidal end and ridged roof of
the Ranghar type Ahom style. The inside walls bear inscriptions from Rajeswar
Singha (1759) and Gaurinath Singha (1782), which indicate the period this structure
was built.
Ambubachi Mela
The Ambubachi mela, an annual fertility festival, is celebrated every year in the
Kamakhya temple during the monsoon season that happens to fall around the
middle of June (7th day of the month of Ahaar according to the lunar calendar)
when sun transit to the zodiac of Mithuna.
The Sanskrit term is ‘Ambuvaci’ from which the local Assamese word, ‘Ambubachi’
is derived. It literally means “the issuing forth of water” referring to the swelling
of the earth’s water from the onset of monsoon.
Ambubachi is thought to be a time of tremendous power and celebration. It is a
time to relinquish selfish desires, and to celebrate the gifts that mother earth gives
to mankind viz. food, shelter, the very foundation of life, by offering Her simple
worship, serving Her totally, and not asking her anything for ourselves.
Beliefs and thoughts
Ambubachi is thought to be the occasion of menstruation of the Mother Earth as
Raja parba, but Kamakhya remains the prime focal point of the festivities. Majority
believe this festival as celebration of the annual cycle of menstruation course of
Goddess Kamakhya during this time stretch. It is also believed that during monsoon
rains, the creative and nurturing power of the menses of mother earth becomes
accessible to devotees at this site during the mela.
There is no idol of the presiding deity in the Kamakhya temple. It is believed that
the Garvagriha or the sanctum sanctorum of the temple houses the mythical womb
and vagina of the goddess Sati (Shakti).
¬Û‘ᬱ 91
The interior of the Garbhagriha is below the ground level. It is a small, dark cave and
reached by narrow steep stone steps from the Calanta. Inside there is a sheet of
stone that slopes downwards from both sides meeting in a yoni-like depression some
10 inches deep. It is this vulva-shaped depression that is worshiped as the goddess.
This hollow is constantly filled with water from an underground perennial spring.
During the height of the rainy season, the red hematite (Ferric oxide) present in
the soil mixes with water of the natural spring that moistens the yoni, leading
credence to the commonly held belief of the menstruating Goddess.
The river Brahmaputra is known as Red liver in India as this river turns red or has
a red tinge for 3 or so days in the month of June. The river Brahmaputra flows by
the side of the Nilachal hill. The hill is made up of cinnabar (an ore of mercury)
which gives the river water its red tinge. It is because of some red algae growth in
the month of June. It made some people believe that the change in colour of the
Brahmaputra in the three days in the month of June is due to the mixing of
menstrual blood of the Goddess. Farmers stop tilling land during this time, as it is
believed that it amounts to disturbing menstruating Mother earth. Even in homes,
people do not worship their family deities and cover it with a cloth.
This mela is also known as Ameti or Tantric fertility festival since it is closely
associated with Tantric Shakti cult prevalent in eastern parts of India which flourished
during the reign of the Pala dynasty.
The practice of tantric rites is prevalent on the Nilachal hill. They indulge in orgies,
relating to practice of animal sacrifice, the eating of fish and meat and drinking
madira (alcohol) etc. This is done with the belief to attain heavenly bliss.
Some Tantric babas make their public appearance only during these four days. The
rest of the year, they remain in seclusion.
The Mela
Every year lakhs of pilgrims, starting from Sadhus to householders, from all over
India, come to Guwahati to observe this festival.
They include Sanyasins, black clad Aghoras, the Khade-babas, the Baul or singing
minstrels of West Bengal, intellectual and folk Tantriks, Sadhus and Sadhvis. Even
foreigners from abroad visit the temple during the mela days.
The Celebration
The temple precincts are closed to the worshippers as it is believed that the Goddess,
along with the Earth, goes through the menstrual cycle. The temple remains shut
for three days.
¬Û‘ᬱ 92
Illustration by Amrita Das
It is believed as an auspicious period when women pry for fertility and celebrate the child
bearing capabilities of women. During these three days some restrictions are observed by
the devotees like not cooking, not performing puja or reading holy books, no farming by
farmers etc.
After the temple reopens on the fourth day, the devotees are allowed to enter the temple
and worship Devi Kamakhya. Then prasad is distributed.
Prasad
The prasad is distributed in two forms – Angodak and Angabastra.
Angodak literally means the fluid part of the body i.e. the coloured water from the spring.
Angabastra literally means pieces of the cloth moist with so called menstrual fluid of the
Devi. This piece of cloth is believed by many to be very auspicious.
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
Dr. Sharma was an Associate Professor, Guwahati Medical College, Guwahati, Assam
¬Û‘ᬱ 93
SHOULD VIRTUAL LEARNING BE CONTINUED O
EVEN AFTER THE PANDEMIC IS DEEMED P
“UNDER CONTROL” BY THE GOVERNMENT? I
N
I
O
N
Shreyosi Roy
The pandemic has brought everyone’s life to a standstill. Each and every
field of occupation has been jeopardized because of the pandemic. In the
beginning few educationist decided to declare this year as a zero year. There
has been a huge loss in the economy, there were job losses etc .Schools
and colleges were also closed as a preventive measure. A loss of one year in
studies will hamper a students’ life to a greater depth. Students were
distracted from their studies due to the gap of three months so, it was very
important to get back into our profession [study].Soon most of the schools
started/ introduced students to a new system of learning –The Online
Classroom teaching. Through this method, students could actually learn/
interact and participate in class room activities to the extend possible. We
were introduced to new academic session teachers as well as our friends.
Though we couldn’t interact with our friends as we would do it if we were
in school. Students also wrote their exams just like they would do physically
in the school through use of technology. It is a completely different
experience for both the sides of the computer screen.
So, I feel that yes, online learning should continue even after the pandemic
is deemed under control. As, though everything is opening the number of
infections is still high at the cliff. Online classes can help students to keep
the spirit of teaching alive. Even if, we as students face many technical
glitches we want to understand the new normal and reach greater heights
through this medium of teaching. Lastly, students want to continue learning
through every possible way.
(Shreyosi Roy is a Student of Class 8,
DPS Bangalore South, Kanakpura Road)
¬Û‘ᬱ 94
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