Grammar Notes

ADVERBS Adverb
Gently, strongly,
Verb Humbly, respectfully
Blow Loudly, joyfully, excitedly
Bow Bitterly, sadly, softly, loudly
Clap Loudly, joyfully
Cry Gracefully, beautifully, stylishly
Cheer Carefully, carelessly, slowly, recklessly,
Dance dangerously, cautiously
Drive Smartly, sloppily, shabbily

Dress

Verb Adverb
Eat Hungrily, greedily
Explain Clearly, briefly, patiently
Fight Bravely, furiously
Give Generously, kindly, willingly
Greet Cheerfully, loudly, politely
Laugh Heartily, happily, loudly
Listen Carefully, attentively, intently
Look Shyly, longingly, lovingly
Run Fast, quickly, slowly

Verb Adverb
Read Carefully, silently, loudly, quietly
Shout Angrily, loudly, joyfully
Sleep Soundly, lightly
Smile Kindly, shyly, broadly, sweetly
Speak Boastfully, politely, kindly, clearly
Spend thriftily
Sing Softly, sweetly, happily
Wait Patiently, anxiously
Walk Hurriedly, slowly, briskly
Work Slowly, willingly, hard

INFINITIVE

 After the word to the verb must be

in root word (kata dasar).
e.g
1. The doctor told her to stay in bed

for a week.
2. It is difficult to catch a crocodile.
3. My aunt teaches me how to make

egg tart.

MODALS would
should
will could
shall might
can ought to
may
must

CLUE

After modals the verb must
be in root word.

COUNTABLE

many banyak apple, bag, pencil, cup,
several tiger, rose, ruler,
a few buffalo, day, letter,
some shirt, hour, minute, etc.
a lot of
beberapa

sedikit Examples:

sebahagian There are many boys
at the bus stop.

sangat banyak Amir met a few friends.

UNCOUNTABLE

much banyak oil, water, perfume, air,
a little sedikit sugar, salt, smoke, coffee,
a lot of sangat banyak tea, rice, grass, juice,
some sebahagian syrup, sauce, flour, etc.
any
Examples:
Don't put too much sugar
in my coffee.
Add a little salt to the
soup.
A lot of dust has gathered
on the desk.

UNCOUNTABLE

 Example:

 There isn’t ______sugar left in the jar.

 A some C much

 B many D any

►negative statement (sentence with not) usually the answer will

be any

QUESTION WORDS

What ~ (apa) What is your name?
To ask about people, What did you do to my car?
animals, things
When ~ (bila) When is the train arriving?
To as about time When did you go to
Singapore?
Why ~ (kenapa) Why did the man shout at you?
To ask about reason Why is the baby crying?

Where ~ (dimana) Where is the museum?
To ask about places. Where do you live?

QUESTION WORDS

How (bagaimana/berapa) How old are you?

To ask about people, How did the accident happen?

events and the way things

are done.

Whose ~ (siapa punya) Whose bag is on the floor?
To ask about belongings. Whose children are they?

Which (yang mana satu) Which girl won the first prize?
To ask about people, Which dog chased you?
animals, and things.
Who is that lady?
Who ~ (siapa) Who did you talk to?
To ask about people

CONJUNCTION

 is a linking or joining words
 we use conjunctions to connect words, groups of

words, clauses or sentences

CONJUNCTION But
If
And Because
Or Although
So Neither …….....nor
As Moreover
Either ………..or Furthermore
Therefore
However
Even though