Training Needs Analysis
an Overview
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Training Needs Analysis
Definition, Role & Requirement
Definition: Role:
Training Needs Analysis is defined as a The role of training needs analysis in HRM
systematic process of identifying which is to understand the difference between the
kind of training is required and provide current and desired performance of the
the details related to training employee
implementation
Requirement:
It is a first step towards helping employee to
improve their output at work
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Training Needs Analysis
Methods
• Direct observation - The training managers observe the Customer Direct Interviews
Feedback observation
working style of the employees. Focus
• Interviews- a face to face conversation about the way Assessmen Methods groups
ts/ of TNA
employee performs the job 3
• Focus groups- a brainstorming process to understand the surveys Others
skill gaps among the employee
• Assessments/surveys- effective and simple way to
identify the performance deficiencies in particular
department
• Customer Feedback- The direct feedback from the
customer indicates the specific work area which needs
improvement
• Others- few other methods of training need analysis such
as by reviewing relevant literature of the work area, with
the use of reports, records and work samples
Training Needs Analysis
Process Performance Gap Analysis
Root Cause Analysis
Step 1- Performance Gap Analysis Needs Analysis
The difference between the required and actual Recommendations
productivity of the organization
Step 2- Root Cause Analysis
Tto determine the basic issue behind the
performance gaps
Step 3- Needs Analysis
To design and implement the appropriate
intervention to resolve the performance issues
Step 4- Recommendations
An appropriate training solution is proposed
Training Needs Analysis
Objectives
Create a Enable Highlight the
appropriate employees to work quality
performance evaluate their issues in the
benchmark current skill sets organization
Objectives
Training Needs Analysis
Help the Ensure that Provide
organization to customer employee
set appropriate requirement opportunity to
goals and achieve is met upgrade skills
them
Training Needs Analysis
Components
Operational
Level
Organizational Individual
Level Level
Components
Training Needs
Analysis
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Training Needs Analysis
Advantages and Disadvantages
Advantages Disadvantages
• Determines the population which needs the training • A time consuming process
• Can be a costly affair for the company
most •Low employee response affects the effectiveness of
• Determines what kind of training is required
• Helps the company to direct resources towards right process
•Employee does not provide right information about
training programs
• Helps to improve their quality of services lack of skills.
• Helps to improve work productivity
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Training Needs Analysis
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