รวม

Religion, morality and ethics
ศาสนา ศี ลธรรม จรรยาบรรณ

Buddhism (n.) ศาสนาพุทธ

A religion that originally comes
from India and teaches that
improvement of the spirit will bring
an end to personal confusion and
suffering

ทม่ี า : https://shorturl.asia/g7iCz

Meditation (n.) การทาสมาธิ

The act of giving your attention
to only one thing, either as a
religious activity or as a way of
becoming calm and relaxed

ที่มา : https://shorturl.asia/0UOd7

Mosque (n.) สเุ หร่า, มสั ยดิ

A building for Islamic religious
activities and worship

ที่มาshorturl.asia/mlCYA : https://

Prophet (n.) ศาสดา

A person who is believed to
have a special power that
allows them to say what a god
wishes to tell people, especially
about things that will happen in
the future

ทมี่ า : https://shorturl.asia/aqZlK ท่มี า : https://shorturl.asia/nHLQr

Pagoda (n.) เจดยี ์

A tall religious building in Asia
with many levels, each of
which has a curved roof

ทม่ี า : https://shorturl.asia/wdsri

Pray (v.) สวดมนต์

To speak to a god either
privately or in a religious
ceremony in order to express
love, admiration, or thanks or in
order to ask for something

ทม่ี า : https://shorturl.asia/0oFGS

Donate (v.) บรจิ าค

To give money or goods to help a
person or organization

ท่มี า : https://shorturl.asia/KoTUj

Worship (v.) กราบไหวเ้ คารพ,นมสั การ,บูชา

To have or show a strong
feeling of respect and
admiration for God or a god

ที่มา : https://shorturl.asia/PahWu

Extinguished (v.) นพิ พาน

To stop a fire or a light burning

ท่มี า : https://shorturl.asia/FChe8

Bishop (n.) หัวหนา้ บาทหลวง

A priest of high rank who is in
charge of the priests of lower rank
in a particular area

ที่มา : https://shorturl.asia/PuUQ6

Geography and Environment

ภมู ศิ าสตร์ และ สง่ิ แวดลอ้ ม

geographical symbols (n.) สัญลักษณส์ ัญลักษณท์ างภมู ิศาสตร์

“Symbols shown on the map to
identify the nature of the area.”

ท่มี า : https://sites.google.com/site/mapcarto1/_/rsrc/1479124188666/home/029.png

Continent (n.) ทวปี

“Any of the world's main continuous
expanses of land (Africa, Antarctica,
Asia, Australia, Europe, North America,
South America).”

ทม่ี า : http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-
JGZy_5QWFvY/Tlsb9ijSG8I/AAAAAAAAA
Hw/l96OUzOSFDY/s1600/140406074.gif

Climate (n.) ภมู ิอากาศ

“The weather conditions
prevailing in an area in general
or over a long period.”

ท่ีมา : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/
K%C3%B6ppen_World_Map_%28retouched_version%29.png/550px-
K%C3%B6ppen_World_Map_%28retouched_version%29.png

Lithosphere (n.) ธรณีภาค

“The rigid outer part of the
earth, consisting of the crust
and upper mantle.”

ทีม่ า : https://res.cloudinary.com/dtpgi0zck/image/upload/s--Bx05BXoN-
-/c_fit,h_580,w_860/v1/EducationHub/photos/cutaway-earth.jpg

Hydrosphere (n.) อทุ กภาค

“All the waters on the earth's
surface, such as lakes and seas,
and sometimes including water
over the earth's surface, such as
clouds.”

ท่ีมา : https://img2.thaipng.com/20180806/tcs/kisspng-indian-ocean-world-map-earth-
shellbelle-39-s-tiki-hut-game-time-and-i-39-m-n-
5b68fb6d918348.541236871533606765596.jpg

Atmosphere (n.)บรรยากาศ

“The envelope of gases surrounding
the earth or another planet.”

ทีม่ า : https://static.trueplookpanya.com/
tppy/member/m_557500_560000/559384/cms/images/sh
utterstock_%E0%.jpg

Ropical cyclone (n.) พายหุ มุนเขตร้อน

“Cyclone near the equator”

ท่ีมา : https://www.prachachat.net/wp-
content/uploads/2021/10/cyclone-gd6e40716a_1920-728x481.jpg

Ring of fire (n.) วงแหวนแห่งไฟ

“Areas where volcanic
eruptions can occur.”

ท่ีมา : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/
commons/thumb/5/52/Pacific_Ring_of_Fire.svg/1200px-
Pacific_Ring_of_Fire.svg.png

Glacier (n.) ธารนา้ แขง็

“A slowly moving mass or river of ice
formed by the accumulation and
compaction of snow on mountains
or near the poles.”

ทีม่ า : https://cdn.britannica.com/64/95064-050-0EA553A5/Perito-Moreno-
Glacier-Argentina-Los-Glaciares-National.jpg?w=400&h=300&c=crop

History, Culture
ประวตั ศิ าสตร์วัฒนธรรม

Globalisation (n.) โลกาภวิ ัฒน์

Spread around the world at the global
community. No matter where you are, you
can quickly recognize, relate to,
or be affected by what happens from the
development of information systems, etc.

ท่ีมา : https://sites.google.com/site/spondpond555/prayochn-thi-di-cak-thekhnoloyi-sarsnthes

Belief (n.) ความเชื่อ

I have a belief that
superstitions are spreading.

ท่มี า : https://news.kapook.com/topics

Ethnic group (n.) กลุ่มชาตพิ นั ธุ์

Same or different minority groups

ท่มี า : https://dayself.com/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1

Folkways (n.) วถิ ชี าวบ้าน

Traditions or customs that
are considered good.

ท่ีมา :
https://www.pinterest.com/pin/341429215502222673

Race (n.) เชื้อชาติ

race, run fast, horse
race, race grandmaster.

ท่ีมา :
https://www.thaihealth.or.th/Content/19051E0B8ADE0B884E0B895html

Religion (n.) ศาสนา, ลทั ธิ

Devotion to religion.

ทม่ี า : https://pantip.com/topic/33398224

Historian (n.) นักประวัติศาสตร์

History expert.

ท่มี า : https://www.thairath.co.th/lifestyle/life/2074390

Chronicle (n.) จดหมายเหต,ุ บันทกึ เหตกุ ารณใ์ นอดีต

Record events in chronological order History,
annual events, archives, newspaper titles,
v. event logs

ที่มา : https://sites.google.com/site/rattana571110078/wasdu-ti-
phimph

Stone inscription (n.) ศิลาจารึก

Stone slab with deep
veins.

ทม่ี า :
https://mgronline.com/onlinesection/detail/9620000112075

laterite (n.) ศิลาแลง

Red soil (found in tropical areas)

ท่มี า : https://www.scimath.org/image-earthscience/item/11255-2020-01-03-01-34-26

Economics

เศรษฐศาสตร์

Interest rates (n.) อัตราดอกเบย้ี

The proportion of a loan that is charged
as interest to the borrower, typically
expressed as an annual percentage of
the loan outstanding.

ที่มา https://www.musicarms.net/money/

Inflation (n.) เงนิ เฟอ้

A general increase in prices and fall
in the purchasing value of money.

ที่มา : https://www.investopedia.com/terms/i/inflation.asp

Deflation (n.) เงินฝดื

Reduction of the general level of
prices in an economy.

ที่มา https://www.ai-cio.com/news/what-if-cathie-woods-
deflation-really-arrives-now-theres-an-antidote/

Tariffs (n.) ภาษีศุลกากร

A tax or duty to be paid on a particular
class of imports or exports

ท่มี า https://www.peaceinnovation.com/blog/how-capitalism-shaped-education

Currency (n.) สกลุ เงนิ

A system of money in general use
in a particular country

ทมี่ า : https://www.newfoodmagazine.com/article/107325/the-
impacts-of-evolving-consumer-preference/

Liability (n.) หน้สี นิ

The state of being responsible for
something, especially by law.

ท่มี า : https://www.tnews.co.th/contents/517847

Money (n.) เงิน

A current medium of exchange in
the form of coins and banknotes;
coins and banknotes collectively.

ท่มี า : https://www.musicarms.net/money/

Imports (n.) การนาเขา้ (นาสนิ ค้าเขา้ ประเทศ)

A commodity, article, or service
brought in from abroad for sale.

ท่มี า : https://www.gost-expert.com/imports-to-russia-from-non-cis-
countries-have-grown-by-27-3-since-the-beginning-of-the-year/

Exports (n.) การสง่ ออก (ส่งสนิ คา้ ไปต่างประเทศ)

A commodity, article, or
service sold abroad.

ที่มา : https://www.dnaindia.com/business/report-
plan-your-exports-knowing-india-s-trading-partners-
2908722

Bank (n.) ธนาคาร

The land alongside or sloping
down to a river or lake.

ทีม่ า : https://png.pngtree.com/illustrations/20190329/ourmid/pngtree-
financial-wallet-bank-cartoon-png-image_38883.jpg

Jurisprudence
นิตศิ าสตร์

Embezzlement (n.) การยกั ยอกทรัพย์

Theft or misappropriation of funds placed in
one's trust or belonging to one's employer.

ท่มี า : https://justicechannel.org/criminal/property-offense-law

Blackmail (n.) การรีดเอาทรัพย์

The action, treated as a criminal offense, of
demanding payment or another benefit
from someone in return for not revealing
compromising or damaging information
about them.

ทม่ี า : https://justicechannel.org/criminal/property-offense-law

Defraud (v.) ฉอ้ โกง

Illegally obtain money from
(someone) by deception.

ท่มี า : https://justicechannel.org/criminal/property-offense-law

Imprison (v.) กักขัง,จา้ คุก

The state of being imprisoned; captivity.

ท่มี า : https://www.prachachat.net/world-news/news-6056

Court (n.) ศาล

A tribunal presided over by a judge,
judges, or a magistrate in civil and
criminal cases.

ท่มี า :https://www.posttoday.com/politic/news/576524

Inquiry (n.) การสอบสวน

An act of asking for information.

https://www.matichon.co.th/news-monitor/news_2645191