Vocabulary of Social Studies

Vocabulary of Social Studies

Religion, morality and ethics

ศาสนา, ศี ลธรรม และ จรรยาบรรณ

Buddhism (n.) ศาสนาพทุ ธ

A religion that originally comes
from India and teaches that
improvement of the spirit will bring
an end to personal confusion and
suffering

ทม่ี า : https://shorturl.asia/g7iCz

Meditation (n.) การทาสมาธิ

The act of giving your attention
to only one thing, either as a
religious activity or as a way of
becoming calm and relaxed

ที่มา : https://shorturl.asia/0UOd7

Mosque (n.) สเุ หร่า, มสั ยดิ

A building for Islamic religious
activities and worship

ที่มาshorturl.asia/mlCYA : https://

Prophet (n.) ศาสดา

A person who is believed to
have a special power that
allows them to say what a god
wishes to tell people, especially
about things that will happen in
the future

ทมี่ า : https://shorturl.asia/aqZlK ท่มี า : https://shorturl.asia/nHLQr

Pagoda (n.) เจดยี ์

A tall religious building in Asia
with many levels, each of
which has a curved roof

ทม่ี า : https://shorturl.asia/wdsri

Pray (v.) สวดมนต์

To speak to a god either
privately or in a religious
ceremony in order to express
love, admiration, or thanks or in
order to ask for something

ทม่ี า : https://shorturl.asia/0oFGS

Donate (v.) บริจาค

To give money or goods to help a
person or organization

ท่มี า : https://shorturl.asia/KoTUj

Worship (v.) กราบไหวเ้ คารพ,นมัสการ,บชู า

To have or show a strong feeling of
respect and admiration for God or
a god

ที่มา : https://shorturl.asia/PahWu

Extinguished (v.) นพิ พาน

To stop a fire or a light burning.

ท่มี า : https://shorturl.asia/FChe8

Bishop (n.) หัวหนา้ บาทหลวง

A priest of high rank who is in
charge of the priests of lower rank
in a particular area

ที่มา : https://shorturl.asia/PuUQ6

Geography and Environment

ภมู ศิ าสตร์ และ สง่ิ แวดลอ้ ม

geographical symbols (n.) สัญลักษณ์สญั ลักษณท์ างภมู ิศาสตร์

Symbols shown on the map to
identify the nature of the area.

ท่มี า : https://sites.google.com/site/mapcarto1/_/rsrc/1479124188666/home/029.png

Continent (n.) ทวีป

Any of the world's main continuous
expanses of land (Africa, Antarctica,
Asia, Australia, Europe, North America,
South America).

ทีม่ า : http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-
JGZy_5QWFvY/Tlsb9ijSG8I/AAAAAAAAA
Hw/l96OUzOSFDY/s1600/140406074.gif

Climate (n.) ภมู อิ ากาศ

The weather conditions prevailing in an
area in general or over a long period.

ทีม่ า : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/
K%C3%B6ppen_World_Map_%28retouched_version%29.png/550px-
K%C3%B6ppen_World_Map_%28retouched_version%29.png

Lithosphere (n.) ธรณีภาค

The rigid outer part of the
earth, consisting of the crust
and upper mantle.

ทีม่ า : https://res.cloudinary.com/dtpgi0zck/image/upload/s--Bx05BXoN-
-/c_fit,h_580,w_860/v1/EducationHub/photos/cutaway-earth.jpg

Hydrosphere (n.) อทุ กภาค

All the waters on the earth's
surface, such as lakes and seas,
and sometimes including water
over the earth's surface, such as
clouds.

ท่ีมา : https://img2.thaipng.com/20180806/tcs/kisspng-indian-ocean-world-map-earth-
shellbelle-39-s-tiki-hut-game-time-and-i-39-m-n-
5b68fb6d918348.541236871533606765596.jpg

Atmosphere (n.)บรรยากาศ

The envelope of gases surrounding
the earth or another planet.

ที่มา : https://static.trueplookpanya.com/
tppy/member/m_557500_560000/559384/cms/images/sh
utterstock_%E0%.jpg

Ropical cyclone (n.) พายหุ มนุ เขตรอ้ น

Cyclone near the equator.

ท่ีมา : https://www.prachachat.net/wp-
content/uploads/2021/10/cyclone-gd6e40716a_1920-728x481.jpg

Ring of fire (n.) วงแหวนแหง่ ไฟ

Areas where volcanic
eruptions can occur.

ท่ีมา : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/
commons/thumb/5/52/Pacific_Ring_of_Fire.svg/1200px-
Pacific_Ring_of_Fire.svg.png

Glacier (n.) ธารน้าแขง็

A slowly moving mass or river of ice
formed by the accumulation and
compaction of snow on mountains
or near the poles.

ทีม่ า : https://cdn.britannica.com/64/95064-050-0EA553A5/Perito-Moreno-
Glacier-Argentina-Los-Glaciares-National.jpg?w=400&h=300&c=crop

Social Sciences and Humanities

สังคมศาสตร์และมนษุ ยศาสตร์

Anthropology (n.) มานุษยวทิ ยา

The study of human societies and
cultures and their development.

ทม่ี า : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/Vitruvian-
Icon.png

Animism (n.) วญิ ญาณนยิ ม

The belief in a supernatural power
that organizes and animates the
material universe.

ท่ีมา : https://themomentum.co/wpcontent/uploads/2019/
10/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0
%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5Thumbnail-380x285.png

Culture (n.) วฒั นธรรม

The customs, arts, social institutions,
and achievements of a particular
nation, people, or other social group.

ท่มี า : https://ychef.files.bbci.co.uk/976x549/p0c6n2fq.jpg

Ethnicity (n.) เชอื ชาติ

The fact or state of belonging to
a social group that has a common
national or cultural tradition.

ทม่ี า : https://www.apa.org/images/2019-12-ce-corner_tcm7-
265509.png

Sociology (n.) สังคมวทิ ยา

The study of the development,
structure, and functioning of human
society.

ท่มี า : https://leverageedu.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/BA-Sociology.jpg

Tradition (n.) ประเพณี

The transmission of customs or
beliefs from generation to
generation, or the fact of being
passed on in this way.

ท่มี า : https://storage-wp.thaipost.net/2022/03/51-1.jpg

Population (n.) ประชากร

All the inhabitants of a particular
town, area, or country.

ทมี่ า : https://media.nationalgeographic.org/assets/photos/196/475/93cfc04a-ca47-42ac-a6fa-
4d2992dbeb0d_c158-0-1842-1333_r800x633.jpg?eff12d8bcc1b3653b5f5a0c5ed1619838922d9af

Humaneness (n.) ความมีมนษุ ยธรรม

The virtues that differentiate man
from other creatures, the virtues that
human beings should have for each
other, such as benevolence.

ที่มา : https://www.thainapci.org/2021/wpcontent/
uploads/2020/08/117653868_2518418731784337_398723716269128
8250_o.jpg

Statistics (n.) สถิติ

The practice or science of collecting
and analyzing numerical data in large
quantities, especially for the purpose
of inferring proportions in a whole from
those in a representative sample.

ท่มี า : http://web.dop.go.th/images/upload/files/sathiti.jpg

Philosophy (n.) ปรัชญา

The study of the fundamental nature of
knowledge, reality, and existence, especially
when considered as an academic discipline.

ท่มี า : https://bookscape.co/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/A-
Little-History-of-Philosophy-Cover-Front-01.png

History, Culture

ประวัติศาสตร,์ วัฒนธรรม

Globalisation (n.) โลกาภวิ ัฒน์

Spread around the world at the global
community. No matter where you are, you
can quickly recognize, relate to, or be
affected by what happens from the
development of information systems, etc.

ทมี่ า : https://sites.google.com/site/spondpond555/prayochn-thi-di-cak-thekhnoloyi-sarsnthes

Belief (n.) ความเชื่อ

I have a belief that superstitions
are spreading.

ท่มี า : https://news.kapook.com/topics

Ethnic group (n.) กลมุ่ ชาตพิ นั ธุ์

Same or different minority groups

ท่มี า : https://dayself.com/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1

Folkways (n.) วถิ ีชาวบ้าน

Traditions or customs that
are considered good.

ท่มี า :https://www.pinterest.com/pin/341429215502222673

Race (n.) เช้อื ชาติ

race, run fast, horse race,
race grandmaster.

ท่มี า : https://www.thaihealth.or.th/Content/19051E0B8ADE0B884E0B895html

Religion (n.) ศาสนา, ลทั ธิ

Devotion to religion.

ท่ีมา : https://pantip.com/topic/33398224

Historian (n.) นักประวัติศาสตร์

History expert.

ท่มี า : https://www.thairath.co.th/lifestyle/life/2074390

Chronicle (n.) จดหมายเหต,ุ บันทึกเหตุการณ์ในอดีต

Record events in chronological order History,
annual events, archives, newspaper titles,
v. event logs

ที่มา : https://sites.google.com/site/rattana571110078/wasdu-ti-
phimph

Stone inscription (n.) ศิลาจารึก

Stone slab with deep veins.

ทม่ี า :
https://mgronline.com/onlinesection/detail/9620000112075

laterite (n.) ศิลาแลง

Red soil (found in tropical areas)

ท่มี า : https://www.scimath.org/image-earthscience/item/11255-2020-01-03-01-34-26

Economics
เศรษฐศาสตร์

Interest rates (n.) อัตราดอกเบี้ย

The proportion of a loan that is charged
as interest to the borrower, typically
expressed as an annual percentage of
the loan outstanding.

ที่มา : https://www.musicarms.net/money/

Inflation (n.) เงินเฟ้อ

A general increase in prices and fall
in the purchasing value of money.

ที่มา : https://www.investopedia.com/terms/i/inflation.asp

Deflation (n.) เงนิ ฝืด

Reduction of the general level
of prices in an economy.

ที่มา : https://www.ai-cio.com/news/what-if-cathie-woods-
deflation-really-arrives-now-theres-an-antidote/

Tariffs (n.) ภาษีศลุ กากร

A tax or duty to be paid on a
particular class of imports or exports

ท่มี า : https://www.peaceinnovation.com/blog/how-capitalism-shaped-education

Currency (n.) สกลุ เงิน

A system of money in general use
in a particular country.

ทมี่ า : https://www.newfoodmagazine.com/article/107325/the-
impacts-of-evolving-consumer-preference/