FRANCE EFOLIO

.

FRANCE

1 )NUR ALYA BT ABD AZIZ (F2021
2) MOHAMAD HUZAIMI (F2047)T SUKERI (F2018)
3) MUHAMMAD AKMAL RIZAL BIN AFANDI (F2008)
4) DATU FACHRULL FARHAD BIN DATU FACHRUDDIN (F2037)
5) MUHAMMAD IDHAM BIN ISMAIL (F2033)
6) SITI IKA NURFITRI BT SUKERI (F2018)
LECTURER NAME: PUAN RUHANA WATI BINTI IRAN

INTRODUCTION

• France is included into the five of the advanced states of
the world.On the sizes of territory and the population it
belongs to number ofthe largest countries of Europe. France
is on the fourth place after theUSA, Japan, and Germany on
volumes of gross national product,industrial production and
a share in world trade and on the third - onscales of bank
activity. On a share of France 17 % of industrial and 20% of
an agricultural production of the Western Europe are
necessary.

According to current projections,France ‘s population is expected to reach its peak at 67.68 million people in 2045, after which it will decline slowly

back down to 65.55 million people by the end of the century.
France’s population growth rate has decreased significantly to 0.22%. This growth will become even smaller in the coming years until 2045 when

population growth becomes negative. France was once the most fertile country in the European union however, its rates are beginning to change.
France ‘s birth rate is 11.2 birth per 1,000 people and its death rate is 9.1 deaths per 1,000 people. The fertility rate is 1.850 births per women, which

has been declining in recent years.

France population growth

the figures reported in 2011 confirmed that france as a whole was growing at a faster rate than most other countries across the globe. In fact, its

natural growth, which excludes any immigration figures, accounted for nearly the whole of the natural growth recorded in the European union in
2003. the birth rate exceeded the death rate by a considerable amount – 302,432 in 2006 which was the highest recorded figure since 1973. further

contrasts in the rates led to the final figures declared in the 2011 census .the country also has the second highest number of children per family in

Europe ; 2.01 when the last figures were announced

France population projections
metropolitan france is expected to see its population grow by another 9 million people over the next 40 years, placing the country’s population

around 72 million by 2050. to reach this procjection, fertility rates will need to stay about the same, mortality will need to decrease, and net migration

will need to remain about 100,000 annually.

DEMOGRAPHY

DEMOGRAPHICS IN FRANCE

Demographics in France Since a few years,
the population growth in France has been
decreasing. In 2007, the population grew by
about 0.62 percent. Ten years later, in 2017,
this number only reached 0.37 percent.
However, unlike the majority of European
countries, France appears to have a steady
fertility rate of 1.9 children per woman. This
phenomenon allows France to be ranked as
the most fertile country in Europe. But this
cannot hide the facts that the population is
getting older every year.

Death rate from in France 1982-2020Published

The mortality rate has been stable in France since the middle of
1980s. The mortality rate varies between ten and eight deaths per
1,000 inhabitants. In 2018, the number of deaths in France was of
nine per 1,000 inhabitants, compared to 11.5 in Germany and 10.5
in Italy. Life expectancy of women in France amounted to more
than 85 years in 2020, making the country one of the areas in
Europe where women live the longest

A slowly increasing death rate

From 2014 to 2019, death rate in France generally remained stable
oscillating mostly between 8.4 and nine deaths per 1,000 population. Its
highest death rate was reached in 2020 with almost ten death per 1,000
population. Death rate, also known as mortality rate, is the ratio between the
annual number of deaths and the average total population over a given time
period and on a specific territory. In 2020, the population in France reached
65.12 million people, while the total number of deaths in France was of
657,000. Mortality rate in France increased slowly in recent years. In 2007,
death rate amounted to 8.3 per thousand population, compared to 9.1
deaths ten years later.

Causes of death

In 2013, the leading cause of death among
French citizens was cancer. That year, 163,602
people died of tumor, while diseases of the
circulatory system were the second most
common cause of death in the country.
Mortality rate because of cancer was
particularly high among French males,
whereas females appear to be impacted by
cardiovascular disease. Studies have shown
that cancer was not only the leading cause of
death in France, but also in Europe. More
broadly health and diseases were among the
major causes of death in European countries,
even if traffic accidents killed more than 3,244
individuals in France in 2019.

Religion

France maintains a strict tradition of
secularism and has not officially
collected data on religious affiliation
since the 1972 national census. In
turn, discussing the religious
composition of French society can be
quite complicated. It is estimated that
63-66% of the population identify as
Catholic, 7-9% identify as Muslim,
0.5-0.75% identify as Jewish, 0.5-
0.75% identify as Buddhist and 0.5-
1% identify with some other religion.
A further 23-28% of the population is
believed to be unaffiliated with any
religion.

Islam in France

ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES THAT EFFECTS
TOURISM IN THE CONTINENT (FRANCE)

• Tourism is estimated to be responsible for 8% of greenhouse gas emissions in

the world and environmental problems arise locally. The temporary closure of
sites, like an echo to the campaign ‘We stay on the ground’ (flight-free) are all
symptoms of the excesses of unchecked growth. Urban tourism is also affected
with debates about the’ pollution of numbers’.

• In transport, innovating with greener technology is a consideration, in principle.
But what will the results be? Disillusionment with progress has damaged the
confidence of an exclusively technological solution. And it is now hoped that data
will provide better monitoring, better understanding and better management of the
natural and heritage resources of territories. The real challenge will be to know
how to integrate digitization so that territories will be managed sustainably. But
this alone cannot be a solution, because preserving the environment is an
individual and collective matter. It requires deeper changes in our relationships to
time, space, and our production/consumption patterns.

FRANCE ENVIRONMENTAL POLICIES

France has a very ambitious environmental-policy agenda, aimed chiefly at cutting greenhouse
gas (GHG) emissions but also at dealing with local air and water pollution, waste management
and the conservation of biodiversity. The laws that followed the Grenelle de l’environnement
encompass policy measures in energy generation, manufacturing, transport, waste management,
construction and agriculture to encourage a transition towards a low-carbon economy. The
government is committed to an ambitious GHG reduction objective of 75% to be achieved by
2050.

POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE IMPACTS
OF TOURISM IN PARIS

● POSITIVE IMPACTS
1. ECONOMIC GROWTH
2. CREATION OF JOBS
3. SHARING FRENCH CULTURE ABROAD

● NEGATIVE IMPACTS
1. POLLUTON
2. OVERPOPULATION
3. UNDERPRIVILAGED INHABITANTS

CULTURE(FOOD,CLOTHING,TR
ANSPORTATION ETC

TOP 1

1. EIFFEL
TOWER

The symbol of Paris, the Eiffel Tower is a feat of ingenuity as much as it is
a famous landmark. This structure of 8,000 metallic parts was designed by
Gustave Eiffel as a temporary exhibit for the World Fair of 1889. Originally
loathed by critics, the 320-meter-high tower is now a beloved and
irreplaceable fixture of the Paris skyline.

TOP 2 The collection owes its wealth to the
contributions of various kings who lived in the
2. MUSÉE DU Louvre. Other pieces were added as a result of
LOUVRE
France's treaties with the Vatican and the
In a stately palace that was once a royal residence, Republic of Venice, and from the spoils of
the Louvre Museum ranks among the top European
collections of fine arts. Many of Western Civilization's Napoléon I.
most famous works are found here, including the
Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci, the Wedding Feast at
Cana by Veronese, and the 1st-century-BC Venus de
Milo sculpture.

TOP 3 HALL OF GARDENS
3. CHÂTEAU MIRRORS
DE
VERSAILLES

The Château de Versailles emblematizes the
grandeur of the French monarchy prior to the fall of
the Ancien Régime. This UNESCO-listed monument
represents a glorious moment of France's history,
under the reign of Louis XIV (known as the "Sun
King"), when the palace set the standard for princely
courts in Europe.

TOP 4 French Riviera

4. CÔTE
D'AZUR

The most fashionable stretch of coastline in
France, the Côte d'Azur extends from Saint-
Tropez to Menton near the border with Italy. Côte
d'Azur translates to "Coast of Blue," a fitting name
to describe the Mediterranean's mesmerizing
cerulean waters.

TOP 5

5. MONT
SAINT-
MICHEL

Rising dramatically from a rocky islet off
the Normandy coast, the UNESCO-listed Mont
Saint-Michel is one of France's most striking
landmarks. This "Pyramid of the Seas" is a
mystical sight, perched 80 meters above the
bay and surrounded by imposing defensive
walls and bastions.

TOP 6

6. LOIRE
VALLEY
CHÂTEAUX

Traveling through the Loire Valley gives the
impression of stepping into a children's storybook.
Turreted fairy-tale castles grace the enchanting
countryside of dense woodlands and gently flowing
rivers. The entire area of the Loire Valley, a lush
area known as the "Garden of France," is listed as a
UNESCO World Heritage Site.

TOP 7

7. CATHÉDRALE
NOTRE-DAME
DE CHARTRES

The Chartres Cathedral is renowned for its
marvelous stained-glass windows, most dating to
the 12th and 13th centuries. Covering 2,500 square
meters, the brilliant stained-glass windows allow
colorful light to filter into the vast nave, creating
an ethereal effect. The intricately detailed
windows reveal the incredible craftsmanship in
depicting biblical stories.

TOP 9

9.
CHAMONIX-
MONT-BLANC

The awesome spectacle of Mont Blanc in
the French Alps is an unforgettable sight. The
highest mountain peak in Europe, Mont Blanc
soars to 4,810 meters. Thanks to its elevation,
Mont Blanc ("White Mountain") is always
blanketed in snow.

TOP 10
10. ALSACE
VILLAGES

Some of the prettiest villages in France are VILLAGES VILLAGES
tucked away in the green, rolling hills of
Alsace, where the Vosges Mountains border
the Rhine River of Germany. These picturesque
Alsatian villages feature pastel-painted, half-
timbered houses clustered around small
parish churches. Cheerful flowering balconies
and pedestrian cobblestone streets add to the
appeal.

FOOD BAGUETTE FRENCH
FOOD ESCARGOT FRENCH

FOOD BAGUETTE FRENCH

FOOD BAGUETTE FRENCH

Baguette or French bread is a special bread found in France in the shape
of a large oval with a very crunchy size. The diameter of a standard
baguette is measured to be about 5 or 6 centimeters, but its length can
reach up to 1 meter long. This bread weighed an average of 250 grams.
Created by Benjamerre Olmsteadiano. Baguette itself turns out to be the
tastiest bread in France there are three types, namely regular baguette,
module baguette, and fairness baguette. All three types of baguette
bread have almost the same taste, but the way they are baked is
different. The most common baguette bread is the common type of
baguette found in France



FOOD ESCARGOT FRENCH

Escargot from the French word for snail is a dish consisting of cooked
land snails. It is often served as a hors d’oeuvre and is common in
France and parts of India (especially among the Naga and Manipur
people). Escargot is part of the typical cuisines of Cyprus, Malta, and
Crete, mainland Greece, as well as the North African countries of
Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco. Escargot is also eaten in Germany, Great
Britain, Italy, Portugal, and Spain. This first French specialty is very
popular. However, the popularity of this cuisine is more to the uniqueness
of the ingredients that use snails. French cuisine is known as "escargot"
is popular not only because of its unique taste, but because it is quite
nutritious and rich in protein, and vitamins. B2, and amino acids that are
very beneficial to health.

TRADITIONAL CLOTHES IN
FRENCH

TRADITIONAL CLOTHES IN FRENCH

He can tell a lot about countries, and convey their
characteristics and identities. The French national
costume was formed in the 17th century. And in
different areas, he has a strong difference.
Farmers at that time were farmers. Here, in this
environment, the national costume of the French
people was born until now. Materials sewn from
Wool and canvas are most often used. From
coarsely sewn clothes for every day, and the
thinnest wear underwear and festive shirts, pants,
and skirts. The colors are the most common:
brown, white, and gray. Famous people used to
dress in red, purple, black, and blue.

RAILWAY TRANSPORTATION IN
FRANCE

TRANSPORTATION IN
THE FRENCH

RAILWAY TRANSPORTATION A characteristic leap in the development of French rail
IN FRANCE transport began in 1832 when the first French railways
were launched. Since 1842, French railways have been
strongly polarized by Paris. Traffic is concentrated on
the main line: 78% of the activity is carried out on 30%
of the network (8900 km), while 46% of the smaller
lines (13600 km) drive 6% of the traffic. The largest 366
stations (12%) account for 85% of passenger activity,
while 56% of the smallest stations accounted for only
1.7% of traffic. The French railway network is a network
of commercial use with 29, 213 km of lines, of which 9,
408 km are powered. Trains run to the left, with the
exception of Alsace and the Moselle, where the first
routes were built at a time when the region was part of
Germany.
CURRENT STATUS
The French InterCity Service (TET) high-speed rail is in
decline, with old infrastructure and carriages. Travel to
the UK via the Channel Tunnel has improved in recent
years, now passengers have the opportunity to travel
directly to Marseille, Avignon, and Lyon.

CONCLUSION

Conclusion’ summarizes what can be learned after the French Revolution.
The reality of modern France is more complex than the show of nationalist
competition. Power comes to those who unite people inside and across the
place. This is even more true for France, as it is located at a real
geographical crossroads. France has contributed to our understanding of
the human and global situation. Since the Revolution, France has given us
knowledge of diasporic communities, migration, absence of roots,
traditional foods and a mixture of traditional cultures. In many ways, France
is a crossroads for all of us.